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T1535
description
Adversaries may create cloud instances in unused geographic service regions in order to evade detection. Access is usually obtained through compromising accounts used to manage cloud infrastructure. Cloud service providers often provide infrastructure throughout the world in order to improve performance, provide redun...
attack
string
T1535
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1535
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1535
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.635000+00:00
attack
date
T1535
name
Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions
attack
string
T1535
platform
IaaS
attack
string
T1535
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://medium.com/cloudsploit/the-danger-of-unused-aws-regions-af0bf1b878fc","source_name":"CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions","description":"CloudSploit. (2019, June 8). The Danger of Unused AWS Regions. Retrieved October 8, 2019."}]}
T1535
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1535
attack
url
T1536
belongs-to-tactic
TA0005
attack
id
T1536
created
2019-09-04 14:37:07.959000+00:00
attack
date
T1536
description
An adversary may revert changes made to a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. In highly virtualized environments, such as cloud-based infrastructure, this may be accomplished by restoring virtual machine (VM) or data storage ...
attack
string
T1536
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1536
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1536
modified
2026-04-14 22:53:15.429000+00:00
attack
date
T1536
name
Revert Cloud Instance
attack
string
T1536
platform
IaaS
attack
string
T1536
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.3","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/the-enterprise-cloud/backing-up-and-restoring-snapshots-on-amazon-ec2-machines/","source_name":"Tech Republic - Restore AWS Snapshots","description":"Hardiman, N.. (2012, March 20). Backing up and restoring snapshots on Amazon EC2 machine...
T1536
revoked
true
attack
boolean
T1536
revoked-by
T1578.004
attack
id
T1536
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1536
attack
url
T1537
belongs-to-tactic
TA0010
attack
id
T1537
created
2019-08-30 13:03:04.038000+00:00
attack
date
T1537
description
Adversaries may exfiltrate data by transferring the data, including through sharing/syncing and creating backups of cloud environments, to another cloud account they control on the same service. A defender who is monitoring for large transfers to outside the cloud environment through normal file transfers or over comm...
attack
string
T1537
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1537
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1537
modified
2025-10-24 17:49:27.409000+00:00
attack
date
T1537
name
Transfer Data to Cloud Account
attack
string
T1537
platform
IaaS
attack
string
T1537
platform
Office Suite
attack
string
T1537
platform
SaaS
attack
string
T1537
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.5","external_references":[{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ebs-modifying-snapshot-permissions.html","source_name":"AWS EBS Snapshot Sharing","description":"Amazon Web Services. (n.d.). Share an Amazon EBS snapshot. Retrieved March 2, 2022."},{"url":"https://tldrsec.com/p/blog-le...
T1537
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1537
attack
url
T1538
belongs-to-tactic
TA0007
attack
id
T1538
created
2019-08-30 18:11:24.582000+00:00
attack
date
T1538
description
An adversary may use a cloud service dashboard GUI with stolen credentials to gain useful information from an operational cloud environment, such as specific services, resources, and features. For example, the GCP Command Center can be used to view all assets, review findings of potential security risks, and run additi...
attack
string
T1538
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1538
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1538
modified
2025-10-24 17:49:32.022000+00:00
attack
date
T1538
name
Cloud Service Dashboard
attack
string
T1538
platform
IaaS
attack
string
T1538
platform
SaaS
attack
string
T1538
platform
Office Suite
attack
string
T1538
platform
Identity Provider
attack
string
T1538
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.5","external_references":[{"url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-event-reference-aws-console-sign-in-events.html","source_name":"AWS Console Sign-in Events","description":"Amazon. (n.d.). AWS Console Sign-in Events. Retrieved October 23, 2019."},{"url":"https://cloud...
T1538
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1538
attack
url
T1539
belongs-to-tactic
TA0006
attack
id
T1539
created
2019-10-08 20:04:35.508000+00:00
attack
date
T1539
description
An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials. Web applications and services often use session cookies as an authentication token after a user has authenticated to a website. Co...
attack
string
T1539
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1539
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1539
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.621000+00:00
attack
date
T1539
name
Steal Web Session Cookie
attack
string
T1539
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1539
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1539
platform
Office Suite
attack
string
T1539
platform
SaaS
attack
string
T1539
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1539
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.5","external_references":[{"url":"https://krebsonsecurity.com/2023/05/discord-admins-hacked-by-malicious-bookmarks/","source_name":"Krebs Discord Bookmarks 2023","description":"Brian Krebs. (2023, May 30). Discord Admins Hacked by Malicious Bookmarks. Retrieved January 2, 2024."},{"url":"https://unit42.pa...
T1539
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539
attack
url
T1542
belongs-to-tactic
TA0005
attack
id
T1542
belongs-to-tactic
TA0003
attack
id
T1542
created
2019-11-13 14:44:49.439000+00:00
attack
date
T1542
description
Adversaries may abuse Pre-OS Boot mechanisms as a way to establish persistence on a system. During the booting process of a computer, firmware and various startup services are loaded before the operating system. These programs control flow of execution before the operating system takes control.(Citation: Wikipedia Boot...
attack
string
T1542
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1542
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1542
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.662000+00:00
attack
date
T1542
name
Pre-OS Boot
attack
string
T1542
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1542
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1542
platform
Network Devices
attack
string
T1542
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1542
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting","source_name":"Wikipedia Booting","description":"Wikipedia. (n.d.). Booting. Retrieved November 13, 2019."}]}
T1542
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542
attack
url
T1542.001
belongs-to-tactic
TA0005
attack
id
T1542.001
belongs-to-tactic
TA0003
attack
id
T1542.001
created
2019-12-19 19:43:34.507000+00:00
attack
date
T1542.001
description
Adversaries may modify system firmware to persist on systems.The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) and The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) or Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) are examples of system firmware that operate as the software interface between the operating system and hardware of a computer.(Ci...
attack
string
T1542.001
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1542.001
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1542.001
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.621000+00:00
attack
date
T1542.001
name
System Firmware
attack
string
T1542.001
platform
Network Devices
attack
string
T1542.001
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1542.001
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.0","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.uefi.org/about","source_name":"About UEFI","description":"UEFI Forum. (n.d.). About UEFI Forum. Retrieved January 5, 2016."},{"url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface","source_name":"Wikipedia UEFI","description":"Wikipedia. (2...
T1542.001
subtechnique-of
T1542
attack
id
T1542.001
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/001
attack
url
T1542.002
belongs-to-tactic
TA0005
attack
id
T1542.002
belongs-to-tactic
TA0003
attack
id
T1542.002
created
2019-12-19 20:21:21.669000+00:00
attack
date
T1542.002
description
Adversaries may modify component firmware to persist on systems. Some adversaries may employ sophisticated means to compromise computer components and install malicious firmware that will execute adversary code outside of the operating system and main system firmware or BIOS. This technique may be similar to [System Fi...
attack
string
T1542.002
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1542.002
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1542.002
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.643000+00:00
attack
date
T1542.002
name
Component Firmware
attack
string
T1542.002
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1542.002
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1542.002
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1542.002
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.0"}
T1542.002
subtechnique-of
T1542
attack
id
T1542.002
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/002
attack
url