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T1552.008
belongs-to-tactic
TA0006
attack
id
T1552.008
created
2023-03-14 14:38:03.673000+00:00
attack
date
T1552.008
description
Adversaries may directly collect unsecured credentials stored or passed through user communication services. Credentials may be sent and stored in user chat communication applications such as email, chat services like Slack or Teams, collaboration tools like Jira or Trello, and any other services that support user comm...
attack
string
T1552.008
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1552.008
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1552.008
modified
2025-04-15 21:56:22.979000+00:00
attack
date
T1552.008
name
Chat Messages
attack
string
T1552.008
platform
SaaS
attack
string
T1552.008
platform
Office Suite
attack
string
T1552.008
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.nightfall.ai/blog/saas-slack-security-risks-2020","source_name":"Slack Security Risks","description":"Michael Osakwe. (2020, November 18). 4 SaaS and Slack Security Risks to Consider. Retrieved March 17, 2023."}]}
T1552.008
subtechnique-of
T1552
attack
id
T1552.008
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/008
attack
url
T1553
belongs-to-tactic
TA0112
attack
id
T1553
created
2020-02-05 14:54:07.588000+00:00
attack
date
T1553
description
Adversaries may undermine security controls that will either warn users of untrusted activity or prevent execution of untrusted programs. Operating systems and security products may contain mechanisms to identify programs or websites as possessing some level of trust. Examples of such features would include a program b...
attack
string
T1553
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1553
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1553
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.709000+00:00
attack
date
T1553
name
Subvert Trust Controls
attack
string
T1553
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1553
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1553
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1553
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf","source_name":"SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017","description":"Graeber, M. (2017, September). Subverting Trust in Windows. Retrieved January 31, 2018."},{"url":"https://securelist.com...
T1553
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553
attack
url
T1553.001
belongs-to-tactic
TA0112
attack
id
T1553.001
created
2020-02-05 16:16:08.471000+00:00
attack
date
T1553.001
description
Adversaries may modify file attributes and subvert Gatekeeper functionality to evade user prompts and execute untrusted programs. Gatekeeper is a set of technologies that act as layer of Apple’s security model to ensure only trusted applications are executed on a host. Gatekeeper was built on top of File Quarantine in ...
attack
string
T1553.001
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1553.001
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1553.001
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.624000+00:00
attack
date
T1553.001
name
Gatekeeper Bypass
attack
string
T1553.001
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1553.001
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/mac-application-bundles/","source_name":"Application Bundle Manipulation Brandon Dalton","description":"Brandon Dalton. (2022, August 9). A bundle of nerves: Tweaking macOS security controls to thwart application bundle manipulation. Retrieved S...
T1553.001
subtechnique-of
T1553
attack
id
T1553.001
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/001
attack
url
T1553.002
belongs-to-tactic
TA0112
attack
id
T1553.002
created
2020-02-05 16:27:37.784000+00:00
attack
date
T1553.002
description
Adversaries may create, acquire, or steal code signing materials to sign their malware or tools. Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a binary from the developer and a guarantee that the binary has not been tampered with. (Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) The certificates used during an operation may be cr...
attack
string
T1553.002
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1553.002
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1553.002
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.624000+00:00
attack
date
T1553.002
name
Code Signing
attack
string
T1553.002
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1553.002
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1553.002
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://eclecticlight.co/2020/11/16/checks-on-executable-code-in-catalina-and-big-sur-a-first-draft/","source_name":"EclecticLightChecksonEXECodeSigning","description":"Howard Oakley. (2020, November 16). Checks on executable code in Catalina and Big Sur: a first draft. R...
T1553.002
subtechnique-of
T1553
attack
id
T1553.002
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002
attack
url
T1553.003
belongs-to-tactic
TA0112
attack
id
T1553.003
created
2020-02-05 19:34:04.910000+00:00
attack
date
T1553.003
description
Adversaries may tamper with SIP and trust provider components to mislead the operating system and application control tools when conducting signature validation checks. In user mode, Windows Authenticode (Citation: Microsoft Authenticode) digital signatures are used to verify a file's origin and integrity, variables th...
attack
string
T1553.003
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1553.003
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1553.003
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.633000+00:00
attack
date
T1553.003
name
SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking
attack
string
T1553.003
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1553.003
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://github.com/mattifestation/PoCSubjectInterfacePackage","source_name":"GitHub SIP POC Sept 2017","description":"Graeber, M. (2017, September 14). PoCSubjectInterfacePackage. Retrieved January 31, 2018."},{"url":"https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subv...
T1553.003
subtechnique-of
T1553
attack
id
T1553.003
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/003
attack
url
T1553.004
belongs-to-tactic
TA0112
attack
id
T1553.004
created
2020-02-21 21:05:32.844000+00:00
attack
date
T1553.004
description
Adversaries may install a root certificate on a compromised system to avoid warnings when connecting to adversary controlled web servers. Root certificates are used in public key cryptography to identify a root certificate authority (CA). When a root certificate is installed, the system or application will trust certif...
attack
string
T1553.004
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1553.004
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1553.004
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.715000+00:00
attack
date
T1553.004
name
Install Root Certificate
attack
string
T1553.004
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1553.004
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1553.004
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1553.004
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gchKFumYHWc","source_name":"Operation Emmental","description":"botconf eu. (2014, December 31). David Sancho - Finding Holes in Banking 2FA: Operation Emmental. Retrieved January 4, 2024."},{"url":"https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-c...
T1553.004
subtechnique-of
T1553
attack
id
T1553.004
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004
attack
url
T1553.005
belongs-to-tactic
TA0112
attack
id
T1553.005
created
2021-02-22 14:20:31.650000+00:00
attack
date
T1553.005
description
Adversaries may abuse specific file formats to subvert Mark-of-the-Web (MOTW) controls. In Windows, when files are downloaded from the Internet, they are tagged with a hidden NTFS Alternate Data Stream (ADS) named <code>Zone.Identifier</code> with a specific value known as the MOTW.(Citation: Microsoft Zone.Identifier ...
attack
string
T1553.005
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1553.005
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1553.005
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.662000+00:00
attack
date
T1553.005
name
Mark-of-the-Web Bypass
attack
string
T1553.005
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1553.005
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201203131725/https://christiaanbeek.medium.com/investigating-the-use-of-vhd-files-by-cybercriminals-3f1f08304316","source_name":"Beek Use of VHD Dec 2020","description":"Beek, C. (2020, December 3). Investigating the Use of VHD Files By Cyber...
T1553.005
subtechnique-of
T1553
attack
id
T1553.005
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/005
attack
url
T1553.006
belongs-to-tactic
TA0112
attack
id
T1553.006
created
2021-04-23 01:04:57.161000+00:00
attack
date
T1553.006
description
Adversaries may modify code signing policies to enable execution of unsigned or self-signed code. Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a program from a developer and a guarantee that the program has not been tampered with. Security controls can include enforcement mechanisms to ensure that only valid, signe...
attack
string
T1553.006
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1553.006
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1553.006
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.634000+00:00
attack
date
T1553.006
name
Code Signing Policy Modification
attack
string
T1553.006
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1553.006
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1553.006
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/disabling_and_enabling_system_integrity_protection","source_name":"Apple Disable SIP","description":"Apple. (n.d.). Disabling and Enabling System Integrity Protection. Retrieved April 22, 2021."},{"url":"https://blog-asse...
T1553.006
subtechnique-of
T1553
attack
id
T1553.006
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/006
attack
url
T1554
belongs-to-tactic
TA0003
attack
id
T1554
created
2020-02-11 18:18:34.279000+00:00
attack
date
T1554
description
Adversaries may modify host software binaries to establish persistent access to systems. Software binaries/executables provide a wide range of system commands or services, programs, and libraries. Common software binaries are SSH clients, FTP clients, email clients, web browsers, and many other user or server applicati...
attack
string
T1554
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1554
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1554
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.706000+00:00
attack
date