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T1557.004
name
Evil Twin
attack
string
T1557.004
platform
Network Devices
attack
string
T1557.004
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://usa.kaspersky.com/resource-center/preemptive-safety/evil-twin-attacks","source_name":"Kaspersky evil twin","description":"AO Kaspersky Lab. (n.d.). Evil twin attacks and how to prevent them. Retrieved September 17, 2024."},{"url":"https://kavigihan.medium.com/wire...
T1557.004
subtechnique-of
T1557
attack
id
T1557.004
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/004
attack
url
T1558
belongs-to-tactic
TA0006
attack
id
T1558
created
2020-02-11 19:12:46.830000+00:00
attack
date
T1558
description
Adversaries may attempt to subvert Kerberos authentication by stealing or forging Kerberos tickets to enable [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003). Kerberos is an authentication protocol widely used in modern Windows domain environments. In Kerberos environments, referred to as “realms”, ther...
attack
string
T1558
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1558
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1558
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.628000+00:00
attack
date
T1558
name
Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets
attack
string
T1558
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1558
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1558
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1558
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.7","external_references":[{"url":"https://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/UPDATED%20-%20CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_2014-007_Kerberos_Golden_Ticket_Protection_v1_4.pdf","source_name":"CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection","description":"Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26)....
T1558
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558
attack
url
T1558.001
belongs-to-tactic
TA0006
attack
id
T1558.001
created
2020-02-11 19:13:33.643000+00:00
attack
date
T1558.001
description
Adversaries who have the KRBTGT account password hash may forge Kerberos ticket-granting tickets (TGT), also known as a golden ticket.(Citation: AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015) Golden tickets enable adversaries to generate authentication material for any account in Active Directory.(Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Pro...
attack
string
T1558.001
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1558.001
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1558.001
modified
2025-10-24 17:48:58.155000+00:00
attack
date
T1558.001
name
Golden Ticket
attack
string
T1558.001
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1558.001
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.2","external_references":[{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=1640","source_name":"AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015","description":"Metcalf, S. (2015, August 7). Kerberos Golden Tickets are Now More Golden. Retrieved December 1, 2017."},{"url":"https://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/UPDATED%20-%20CERT-EU_...
T1558.001
subtechnique-of
T1558
attack
id
T1558.001
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/001
attack
url
T1558.002
belongs-to-tactic
TA0006
attack
id
T1558.002
created
2020-02-11 19:14:48.309000+00:00
attack
date
T1558.002
description
Adversaries who have the password hash of a target service account (e.g. SharePoint, MSSQL) may forge Kerberos ticket granting service (TGS) tickets, also known as silver tickets. Kerberos TGS tickets are also known as service tickets.(Citation: ADSecurity Silver Tickets) Silver tickets are more limited in scope in th...
attack
string
T1558.002
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1558.002
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1558.002
modified
2025-10-24 17:49:26.177000+00:00
attack
date
T1558.002
name
Silver Ticket
attack
string
T1558.002
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1558.002
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=2011","source_name":"ADSecurity Silver Tickets","description":"Sean Metcalf. (2015, November 17). How Attackers Use Kerberos Silver Tickets to Exploit Systems. Retrieved February 27, 2020."},{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=1515","source_name":"...
T1558.002
subtechnique-of
T1558
attack
id
T1558.002
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/002
attack
url
T1558.003
belongs-to-tactic
TA0006
attack
id
T1558.003
created
2020-02-11 18:43:38.588000+00:00
attack
date
T1558.003
description
Adversaries may abuse a valid Kerberos ticket-granting ticket (TGT) or sniff network traffic to obtain a ticket-granting service (TGS) ticket that may be vulnerable to [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110).(Citation: Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016)(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) ...
attack
string
T1558.003
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1558.003
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1558.003
modified
2025-10-24 17:49:36.038000+00:00
attack
date
T1558.003
name
Kerberoasting
attack
string
T1558.003
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1558.003
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.3","external_references":[{"url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/motiba/2018/02/23/detecting-kerberoasting-activity-using-azure-security-center/","source_name":"Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018","description":"Bani, M. (2018, February 23). Detecting Kerberoasting activity using Azure Securi...
T1558.003
subtechnique-of
T1558
attack
id
T1558.003
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/003
attack
url
T1558.004
belongs-to-tactic
TA0006
attack
id
T1558.004
created
2020-08-24 13:43:00.028000+00:00
attack
date
T1558.004
description
Adversaries may reveal credentials of accounts that have disabled Kerberos preauthentication by [Password Cracking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/002) Kerberos messages.(Citation: Harmj0y Roasting AS-REPs Jan 2017) Preauthentication offers protection against offline [Password Cracking](https://attack.mitr...
attack
string
T1558.004
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1558.004
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1558.004
modified
2025-10-24 17:48:39.884000+00:00
attack
date
T1558.004
name
AS-REP Roasting
attack
string
T1558.004
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1558.004
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.2","external_references":[{"url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/motiba/2018/02/23/detecting-kerberoasting-activity-using-azure-security-center/","source_name":"Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018","description":"Bani, M. (2018, February 23). Detecting Kerberoasting activity using Azure Securi...
T1558.004
subtechnique-of
T1558
attack
id
T1558.004
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/004
attack
url
T1558.005
belongs-to-tactic
TA0006
attack
id
T1558.005
created
2024-09-17 15:02:31.324000+00:00
attack
date
T1558.005
description
Adversaries may attempt to steal Kerberos tickets stored in credential cache files (or ccache). These files are used for short term storage of a user's active session credentials. The ccache file is created upon user authentication and allows for access to multiple services without the user having to re-enter credenti...
attack
string
T1558.005
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1558.005
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1558.005
modified
2025-04-15 21:56:03.788000+00:00
attack
date
T1558.005
name
Ccache Files
attack
string
T1558.005
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1558.005
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1558.005
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/shining-a-light-in-the-dark-how-binary-defense-uncovered-an-apt-lurking-in-shadows-of-it/","source_name":"Binary Defense Kerberos Linux","description":" ARC Labs, Dwyer, John. Gonzalez, Eric. Hudak, Tyler. (2024, October 1). Sh...
T1558.005
subtechnique-of
T1558
attack
id
T1558.005
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/005
attack
url
T1559
belongs-to-tactic
TA0002
attack
id
T1559
created
2020-02-12 14:08:48.689000+00:00
attack
date
T1559
description
Adversaries may abuse inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms for local code or command execution. IPC is typically used by processes to share data, communicate with each other, or synchronize execution. IPC is also commonly used to avoid situations such as deadlocks, which occurs when processes are stuck in a cyc...
attack
string
T1559
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1559
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1559
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.707000+00:00
attack
date
T1559
name
Inter-Process Communication
attack
string
T1559
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1559
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1559
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1559
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.4","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/hunting-com-objects.html","source_name":"Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019","description":"Hamilton, C. (2019, June 4). Hunting COM Objects. Retrieved June 10, 2019."},{"url":"https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/inter-process-com...
T1559
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559
attack
url
T1559.001
belongs-to-tactic
TA0002
attack
id
T1559.001
created
2020-02-12 14:09:53.107000+00:00
attack
date
T1559.001
description
Adversaries may use the Windows Component Object Model (COM) for local code execution. COM is an inter-process communication (IPC) component of the native Windows application programming interface (API) that enables interaction between software objects, or executable code that implements one or more interfaces.(Citatio...
attack
string
T1559.001
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1559.001
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1559.001
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.624000+00:00
attack
date
T1559.001
name
Component Object Model
attack
string
T1559.001
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1559.001
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.2","external_references":[{"url":"https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2018/04/windows-exploitation-tricks-exploiting.html","source_name":"ProjectZero File Write EoP Apr 2018","description":"Forshaw, J. (2018, April 18). Windows Exploitation Tricks: Exploiting Arbitrary File Writes for Local Elevation o...
T1559.001
subtechnique-of
T1559
attack
id
T1559.001
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001
attack
url
T1559.002
belongs-to-tactic
TA0002
attack
id
T1559.002
created
2020-02-12 14:10:50.699000+00:00
attack
date
T1559.002
description
Adversaries may use Windows Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) to execute arbitrary commands. DDE is a client-server protocol for one-time and/or continuous inter-process communication (IPC) between applications. Once a link is established, applications can autonomously exchange transactions consisting of strings, warm data l...
attack
string
T1559.002
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string