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5
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21 values
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4.68k
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6 values
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10.5k
G0047
uses
S0685
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Microsoft Actinium February 2022)"}
G0047
uses
T1204.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has attempted to get users to click on Office attachments with malicious macros embedded.(Citation: TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020)(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)(Citation: CERT-EE Gamaredon January...
G0047
uses
T1568
attack
id
{"description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has incorporated dynamic DNS domains in its infrastructure.(Citation: Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022)"}
G0047
uses
T1090
attack
id
{"description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used the Cloudflare Tunnel client to proxy C2 traffic.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon Sept2024)"}
G0047
uses
T1547.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) tools have registered Run keys in the registry to give malicious VBS files persistence.(Citation: TrendMicro Gamaredon April 2020)(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)(Citation: CERT-EE Gamaredon January 2021)(Citation: unit42_gamaredon_dec2022)(Ci...
G0047
uses
T1480
attack
id
{"description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used geoblocking to limit downloads of the malicious file to specific geographic locations.(Citation: unit42_gamaredon_dec2022)(Citation: VenereCiscoTalos_Gamaredon_Mar2025)"}
G0047
uses
T1102.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used several ways to try to resolve the C2 server, including: public third-party websites, an adversary-operated Telegraph channel, the [ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508) utility and the TXT record of a hardcoded C2 domain.(Citat...
G0047
uses
T1059.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used various batch scripts to establish C2 and download additional files. [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047)'s backdoor malware has also been written to a batch file.(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)(Citation: ESET...
G0047
uses
T1218.005
attack
id
{"description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used `mshta.exe` to execute malicious files.(Citation: Symantec Shuckworm January 2022)(Citation: unit42_gamaredon_dec2022)(Citation: ESET Gamaredon Sept2024)(Citation: SymantecCarbonBlack_ShuckwormUSB_Apr2025)"}
G0047
uses
T1137
attack
id
{"description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has inserted malicious macros into existing documents, providing persistence when they are reopened. [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has loaded the group's previously delivered VBA project by relaunching Microsoft Outlook ...
G0047
uses
T1102
attack
id
{"description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used GitHub repositories for downloaders which will be obtained by the group's .NET executable on the compromised system.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)\t"}
G0047
uses
T1497.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has checked existing conditions, such as geographic location, device type, or system specification, before the victim is sent a malicious Word document.(Citation: SilentPush_GamaredonFastFlux_Sept2023)"}
G0048
created
2017-05-31 21:32:10.206000+00:00
attack
date
G0048
description
[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048) is a cybercriminal group that has been active since at least 2015 and is primarily interested in users of remote banking systems in Russia and neighboring countries. The group uses a Trojan by the same name ([RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148)). (Citation: ESET RT...
attack
string
G0048
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
G0048
modified
2025-04-25 14:49:01.288000+00:00
attack
date
G0048
name
RTM
attack
string
G0048
rdf:type
Group
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf","source_name":"ESET RTM Feb 2017","description":"Faou, M. and Boutin, J. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017."}]}
G0048
url
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048
attack
url
G0048
uses
T1189
attack
id
{"description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048) has distributed its malware via the RIG and SUNDOWN exploit kits, as well as online advertising network <code>Yandex.Direct</code>.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)(Citation: ESET Buhtrap and Buran April 2019)"}
G0048
uses
T1547.001
attack
id
{"description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048) has used Registry run keys to establish persistence for the [RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) Trojan and other tools, such as a modified version of TeamViewer remote desktop software.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)(Citation: Group IB RTM August 201...
G0048
uses
T1574.001
attack
id
{"description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048) has used search order hijacking to force TeamViewer to load a malicious DLL.(Citation: Group IB RTM August 2019)"}
G0048
uses
T1204.002
attack
id
{"description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048) has attempted to lure victims into opening e-mail attachments to execute malicious code.(Citation: Group IB RTM August 2019)"}
G0048
uses
T1566.001
attack
id
{"description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048) has used spearphishing attachments to distribute its malware.(Citation: Group IB RTM August 2019)"}
G0048
uses
T1219.002
attack
id
{"description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048) has used a modified version of TeamViewer and Remote Utilities for remote access.(Citation: Group IB RTM August 2019)"}
G0048
uses
S0148
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)"}
G0048
uses
T1102.001
attack
id
{"description":"[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048) has used an RSS feed on Livejournal to update a list of encrypted C2 server names.(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)"}
G0049
alias
COBALT GYPSY
attack
string
G0049
alias
IRN2
attack
string
G0049
alias
APT34
attack
string
G0049
alias
Helix Kitten
attack
string
G0049
alias
Evasive Serpens
attack
string
G0049
alias
Hazel Sandstorm
attack
string
G0049
alias
EUROPIUM
attack
string
G0049
alias
ITG13
attack
string
G0049
alias
Earth Simnavaz
attack
string
G0049
alias
Crambus
attack
string
G0049
alias
TA452
attack
string
G0049
created
2017-12-14 16:46:06.044000+00:00
attack
date
G0049
description
[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) is a suspected Iranian threat group that has targeted Middle Eastern and international victims since at least 2014. The group has targeted a variety of sectors, including financial, government, energy, chemical, and telecommunications. It appears the group carries out sup...
attack
string
G0049
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
G0049
domain
ics-attack
attack
string
G0049
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.732000+00:00
attack
date
G0049
name
OilRig
attack
string
G0049
rdf:type
Group
attack
enum
{"version":"5.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/","source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","description":"Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran\u2019s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021."},{"url":"http://www.clea...
G0049
url
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049
attack
url
G0049
uses
S0189
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017)"}
G0049
uses
T1588.003
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has obtained stolen code signing certificates to digitally sign malware.(Citation: ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017)"}
G0049
uses
T1555.004
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used credential dumping tool named VALUEVAULT to steal credentials from the Windows Credential Manager.(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019)"}
G0049
uses
S1170
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: ESET OilRig Downloaders DEC 2023)"}
G0049
uses
S0495
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Unit42 RDAT July 2020)"}
G0049
uses
T1082
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has run <code>hostname</code> and <code>systeminfo</code> on a victim.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016)(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019)(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)(Citation: Symantec Crambus OCT 2023)...
G0049
uses
S0096
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)"}
G0049
uses
T1003.001
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used credential dumping tools such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to steal credentials to accounts logged into the compromised system and to Outlook Web Access.(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webi...
G0049
uses
T1008
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) malware ISMAgent falls back to its DNS tunneling mechanism if it is unable to reach the C2 server over HTTP.(Citation: OilRig ISMAgent July 2017)"}
G0049
uses
S0269
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)"}
G0049
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used HTTP for C2.(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019)"}
G0049
uses
T1005
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used PowerShell to upload files from compromised systems.(Citation: Trend Micro Earth Simnavaz October 2024)"}
G0049
uses
T1686.003
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has modified Windows firewall rules to enable remote access.(Citation: Symantec Crambus OCT 2023)"}
G0049
uses
T1059.003
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used macros to deliver malware such as [QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) and [OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264).(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: OilRig ISMAgent July 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018...
G0049
uses
T1021.001
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used Remote Desktop Protocol for lateral movement. The group has also used tunneling tools to tunnel RDP into the environment.(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)(Cita...
G0049
uses
T1505.003
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used web shells, often to maintain access to a victim network.(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)(Citation: Trend Micro Earth Simnavaz October 2024)"}
G0049
uses
T1587.001
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) actively developed and used a series of downloaders during 2022.(Citation: ESET OilRig Downloaders DEC 2023)"}
G0049
uses
T1608.001
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has hosted malware on fake websites designed to target specific audiences.(Citation: ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017)"}
G0049
uses
T1036
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used .doc file extensions to mask malicious executables.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)"}
G0049
uses
T1219
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has incorporated remote monitoring and management (RMM) tools into their operations including [ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508).(Citation: Trend Micro Earth Simnavaz October 2024)"}
G0049
uses
S0264
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)"}
G0049
uses
T1218.001
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used a CHM payload to load and execute another malicious file once delivered to a victim.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)"}
G0049
uses
S0508
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Trend Micro Earth Simnavaz October 2024)"}
G0049
uses
T1046
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used the publicly available tool SoftPerfect Network Scanner as well as a custom tool called GOLDIRONY to conduct network scanning.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)"}
G0049
uses
T1087.001
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has run <code>net user</code>, <code>net user /domain</code>, <code>net group \u201cdomain admins\u201d /domain</code>, and <code>net group \u201cExchange Trusted Subsystem\u201d /domain</code> to get account listings on a victim.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRi...
G0049
uses
S0057
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)"}
G0049
uses
T1137.004
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has abused the Outlook Home Page feature for persistence. [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has also used CVE-2017-11774 to roll back the initial patch designed to protect against Home Page abuse.(Citation: FireEye Outlook Dec 2019)"}
G0049
uses
S0039
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: Symantec Crambus OCT 2023)\n"}
G0049
uses
T1069.002
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used <code>net group /domain</code>, <code>net group \u201cdomain admins\u201d /domain</code>, and <code>net group \u201cExchange Trusted Subsystem\u201d /domain</code> to find domain group permission settings.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)"}
G0049
uses
S0160
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: Symantec Crambus OCT 2023)"}
G0049
uses
S1151
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) collaborated on the destructive portion of the [ZeroCleare](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1151) attack.(Citation: IBM ZeroCleare Wiper December 2019)"}
G0049
uses
T1113
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has a tool called CANDYKING to capture a screenshot of user's desktop.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)"}
G0049
uses
T1025
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used Wireshark\u2019s usbcapcmd utility to capture USB traffic.(Citation: Symantec Crambus OCT 2023)"}
G0049
uses
T1007
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used <code>sc query</code> on a victim to gather information about services.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)"}
G0049
uses
S0075
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)"}
G0049
uses
T1556.002
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has registered a password filter DLL in order to drop malware.(Citation: Trend Micro Earth Simnavaz October 2024)"}
G0049
uses
T1059.001
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used PowerShell scripts for execution, including use of a macro to run a PowerShell command to decode file contents.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017)(Citation: Crowdstrike Helix Kitten Nov 2018)(Citation: Trend ...
G0049
uses
T1070.004
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has deleted files associated with their payload after execution.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)"}
G0049
uses
T1588.002
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has made use of the publicly available tools including Plink and [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: Symantec Crambus OCT 2023)(Citation: Trend Micro Earth Simnavaz October 2024) "}
G0049
uses
S0184
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)"}
G0049
uses
T1204.002
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has delivered macro-enabled documents that required targets to click the \"enable content\" button to execute the payload on the system.(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)(Citation: Crowdstrike Helix Kitten Nov 2018)...
G0049
uses
T1133
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) uses remote services such as VPN, Citrix, or OWA to persist in an environment.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)"}
G0049
uses
S0104
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: Symantec Crambus OCT 2023)"}
G0049
uses
T1078.002
attack
id
{"description":"\n[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used an exfiltration tool named STEALHOOK to retreive valid domain credentials.(Citation: Trend Micro Earth Simnavaz October 2024)"}
G0049
uses
T1201
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used net.exe in a script with <code>net accounts /domain</code> to find the password policy of a domain.(Citation: FireEye Targeted Attacks Middle East Banks)"}
G0049
uses
T1586.002
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has compromised email accounts to send phishing emails.(Citation: ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017)"}
G0049
uses
T1087.002
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has run <code>net user</code>, <code>net user /domain</code>, <code>net group \u201cdomain admins\u201d /domain</code>, and <code>net group \u201cExchange Trusted Subsystem\u201d /domain</code> to get account listings on a victim.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRi...
G0049
uses
T1003.004
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used credential dumping tools such as [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) to steal credentials to accounts logged into the compromised system and to Outlook Web Access.(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webin...
G0049
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"A [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) macro has run a PowerShell command to decode file contents. [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has also used [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to decode base64-encoded files on victims.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Cit...
G0049
uses
T1553.002
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has signed its malware with stolen certificates.(Citation: ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017)"}
G0049
uses
S1166
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: ESET OilRig Campaigns Sep 2023)"}
G0049
uses
T1048.003
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has exfiltrated data via Microsoft Exchange and over FTP separately from its primary C2 channel over DNS.(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016)(Citation: Trend Micro Earth Simnavaz October 2024)"}
G0049
uses
S0100
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)"}
G0049
uses
T1110
attack
id
{"description":"[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used brute force techniques to obtain credentials.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: IBM ZeroCleare Wiper December 2019)"}