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10.5k
G0095
uses
T1036.005
attack
id
{"description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095)'s [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) MSI installer has masqueraded as a legitimate Adobe Acrobat Reader installer.(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)"}
G0095
uses
T1204.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has has relied on users opening malicious links delivered through spearphishing to execute malware.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)"}
G0095
uses
T1189
attack
id
{"description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has distributed [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) through a fake blog website.(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)"}
G0095
uses
T1566.001
attack
id
{"description":" [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has delivered spearphishing emails that contain a zipped file with malicious contents.(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)"}
G0095
uses
T1218.007
attack
id
{"description":"[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has used msiexec to install the [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) malware.(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)"}
G0095
uses
S0409
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)"}
G0096
alias
Wicked Panda
attack
string
G0096
alias
Brass Typhoon
attack
string
G0096
alias
BARIUM
attack
string
G0096
created
2019-09-23 13:43:36.945000+00:00
attack
date
G0096
description
[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) is a threat group that researchers have assessed as Chinese state-sponsored espionage group that also conducts financially-motivated operations. Active since at least 2012, [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has been observed targeting various industries, inclu...
attack
string
G0096
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
G0096
domain
mobile-attack
attack
string
G0096
modified
2025-06-11 20:13:29.024000+00:00
attack
date
G0096
name
APT41
attack
string
G0096
rdf:type
Group
attack
enum
{"version":"4.2","external_references":[{"url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf","source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","description":"Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020."},{"url":"https://www.mandiant.c...
G0096
url
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096
attack
url
G0096
uses
T1078
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used compromised credentials to log on to other systems.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)"}
G0096
uses
T1082
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) uses multiple built-in commands such as <code>systeminfo</code> and `net config Workstation` to enumerate victim system basic configuration information.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)"}
G0096
uses
T1195.002
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) gained access to production environments where they could inject malicious code into legitimate, signed files and widely distribute them to end users.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)"}
G0096
uses
S0073
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)"}
G0096
uses
T1069
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used <code>net group</code> commands to enumerate various Windows user groups and permissions.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)"}
G0096
uses
T1595.003
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) leverages various tools and frameworks to brute-force directories on web servers.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)"}
G0096
uses
T1059.001
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) leveraged PowerShell to deploy malware families in victims\u2019 environments.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)"}
G0096
uses
T1014
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) deployed rootkits on Linux systems.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)"}
G0096
uses
S0190
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)"}
G0096
uses
T1087.002
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used built-in <code>net</code> commands to enumerate domain administrator users.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)"}
G0096
uses
S0013
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used a variant of [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) to connect to Windows and Linux systems via SSH and Samba/CIFS.(Citation: apt41_mandiant)(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)"}
G0096
uses
T1555.003
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used BrowserGhost, a tool designed to obtain credentials from browsers, to retrieve information from password stores.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)"}
G0096
uses
S0357
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) to dump LSA secrets on one of the domain controllers in the victim network.(Citation: apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022)"}
G0096
uses
T1036.005
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) attempted to masquerade their files as popular anti-virus software.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)"}
G0096
uses
T1543.003
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) modified legitimate Windows services to install malware backdoors.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021) [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) created the StorSyncSvc service to provide persistence for [Cobalt Strik...
G0096
uses
T1071.002
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used exploit payloads that initiate download via [ftp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095).(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)"}
G0096
uses
T1018
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has used MiPing to discover active systems in the victim network.(Citation: apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022) "}
G0096
uses
T1027.002
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) uses packers such as Themida to obfuscate malicious files.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)"}
G0096
uses
T1553.002
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) leveraged code-signing certificates to sign malware when targeting both gaming and non-gaming organizations.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)"}
G0096
uses
T1596.005
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) uses the Chinese website fofa.su, similar to the Shodan scanning service, for passive scanning of victims.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)"}
G0096
uses
T1588.002
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has obtained and used tools such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), [pwdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0006), [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194), and [Windows Credential Editor](https://attack.mitre.org/soft...
G0096
uses
T1098.007
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has added user accounts to the User and Admin groups.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019) "}
G0096
uses
S0032
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)"}
G0096
uses
T1021.002
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has transferred implant files using Windows Admin Shares and the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol, then executes files through Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI).(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)(Citation: apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022)"}
G0096
uses
T1037
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used a hidden shell script in `/etc/rc.d/init.d` to leverage the `ADORE.XSEC`backdoor and `Adore-NG` rootkit.(Citation: apt41_mandiant)"}
G0096
uses
S0104
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)"}
G0096
uses
T1136.001
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has created user accounts.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019) "}
G0096
uses
T1542.003
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) deployed Master Boot Record bootkits on Windows systems to hide their malware and maintain persistence on victim systems.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)"}
G0096
uses
T1685.005
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) attempted to remove evidence of some of its activity by clearing Windows security and system events.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)"}
G0096
uses
S0194
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)"}
G0096
uses
T1087.001
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used built-in <code>net</code> commands to enumerate local administrator groups.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)"}
G0096
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used HTTP to download payloads for CVE-2019-19781 and CVE-2020-10189 exploits.(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020) "}
G0096
uses
S0412
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)"}
G0096
uses
T1135
attack
id
{"description":" [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used the <code>net share</code> command as part of network reconnaissance.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)"}
G0096
uses
T1599
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used `NATBypass` to bypass firewall restrictions and to access compromised systems via RDP.(Citation: apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022)"}
G0096
uses
T1480.001
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has encrypted payloads using the Data Protection API (DPAPI), which relies on keys tied to specific user accounts on specific machines. [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has also environmentally keyed second stage malware with an RC5 key derive...
G0096
uses
T1484.001
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used scheduled tasks created via Group Policy Objects (GPOs) to deploy ransomware.(Citation: apt41_mandiant)"}
G0096
uses
T1595.002
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used the Acunetix SQL injection vulnerability scanner in target reconnaissance operations, as well as the JexBoss tool to identify vulnerabilities in Java applications.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)"}
G0096
uses
T1005
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has uploaded files and data from a compromised host.(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)"}
G0096
uses
S1051
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT41)"}
G0096
uses
T1133
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) compromised an online billing/payment service using VPN access between a third-party service provider and the targeted payment service.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)\n"}
G0096
uses
T1070.004
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) deleted files from the system.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)"}
G0096
uses
S0097
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)"}
G0096
uses
S1185
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: MelikovBlackBerry LightSpy 2024)"}
G0096
uses
T1566.001
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) sent spearphishing emails with attachments such as compiled HTML (.chm) files to initially compromise their victims.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)"}
G0096
uses
T1685
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) developed a custom injector that enables an Event Tracing for Windows (ETW) bypass, making malicious processes invisible to Windows logging.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)"}
G0096
uses
S1158
attack
id
{"description":"[DUSTPAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1158) has been used by [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) in various campaigns since at least 2021.(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2022)(Citation: Google Cloud APT41 2024)"}
G0096
uses
S0039
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)"}
G0096
uses
S0100
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)"}
G0096
uses
T1053.005
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used a compromised account to create a scheduled task on a system.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)"}
G0096
uses
T1547.001
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) created and modified startup files for persistence.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021) [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) added a registry key in <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Sv...
G0096
uses
S0225
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)"}
G0096
uses
T1546.008
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) leveraged sticky keys to establish persistence.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019) "}
G0096
uses
S0020
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used the `China Chopper` web shell as a persistence mechanism on compromised Microsoft Exchange servers.(Citation: apt41_dcsocytec_dec2022)(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)"}
G0096
uses
S0596
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Recorded Future RedEcho Feb 2021)"}
G0096
uses
T1110
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) performed password brute-force attacks on the local admin account.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)"}
G0096
uses
T1550.002
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) uses tools such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to enable lateral movement via captured password hashes.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)"}
G0096
uses
T1574.006
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has configured payloads to load via LD_PRELOAD.(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)\t"}
G0096
uses
T1059.003
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used <code>cmd.exe /c</code> to execute commands on remote machines.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)\n[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used a batch file to install persistence for the [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) ...
G0096
uses
T1003.002
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) extracted user account data from the Security Account Managerr (SAM), making a copy of this database from the registry using the <code>reg save</code> command or by exploiting volume shadow copies.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)"}
G0096
uses
T1568.002
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has used DGAs to change their C2 servers monthly.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)"}
G0096
uses
T1569.002
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used svchost.exe and [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to execute a system service installed to launch a [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) BEACON loader.(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June...
G0096
uses
T1071.004
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used DNS for C2 communications.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021) "}
G0096
uses
T1046
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used a malware variant called WIDETONE to conduct port scans on specified subnets.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)"}
G0096
uses
T1560.001
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) created a RAR archive of targeted files for exfiltration.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019) Additionally, [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used the makecab.exe utility to both download tools, such as NATBypass, to the victim network and to arc...
G0096
uses
T1218.011
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has used rundll32.exe to execute a loader.(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)"}
G0096
uses
S0443
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)"}
G0096
uses
T1102.001
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used legitimate websites for C2 through dead drop resolvers (DDR), including GitHub, Pastebin, and Microsoft TechNet.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)"}
G0096
uses
T1008
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used the Steam community page as a fallback mechanism for C2.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019) "}
G0096
uses
T1555
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has obtained information about accounts, lists of employees, and plaintext and hashed passwords from databases.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)"}
G0096
uses
S0002
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)"}
G0096
uses
S0160
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)"}
G0096
uses
T1496.001
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) deployed a Monero cryptocurrency mining tool in a victim\u2019s environment.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: apt41_mandiant)"}
G0096
uses
T1003.003
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used ntdsutil to obtain a copy of the victim environment <code>ntds.dit</code> file.(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)"}
G0096
uses
T1049
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has enumerated IP addresses of network resources and used the <code>netstat</code> command as part of network reconnaissance. The group has also used a malware variant, HIGHNOON, to enumerate active RDP sessions.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: ...
G0096
uses
T1059.004
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used Linux shell commands for system survey and information gathering prior to exploitation of vulnerabilities such as CVE-2019-19871.(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)"}
G0096
uses
S0385
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)"}
G0096
uses
T1486
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used a ransomware called Encryptor RaaS to encrypt files on the targeted systems and provide a ransom note to the user.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019) [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) also used Microsoft Bitlocker to encrypt workstations an...
G0096
uses
T1016
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) collected MAC addresses from victim machines.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021) "}
G0096
uses
T1033
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has executed <code>whoami</code> commands, including using the WMIEXEC utility to execute this on remote machines.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Rostovcev APT41 2021)"}
G0096
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to download additional files.(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021) [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) downloaded...
G0096
uses
S0363
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)"}
G0096
uses
S0154
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)"}