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G1011
uses
T1566.002
attack
id
{"description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has relied on victims to open malicious links in e-mails for execution.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)"}
G1011
uses
T1204.002
attack
id
{"description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has gained execution through victims clicking on malicious LNK files contained within ISO files, which can execute hidden DLLs within the ISO.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)(Citation: Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022)"}
G1011
uses
T1585.002
attack
id
{"description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has created e-mail accounts to spoof targeted organizations.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)"}
G1011
uses
T1102
attack
id
{"description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has used file-sharing services including WeTransfer, TransferNow, and OneDrive to deliver payloads.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)"}
G1011
uses
T1594
attack
id
{"description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has used contact forms on victim websites to generate phishing e-mails.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)"}
G1011
uses
T1204.001
attack
id
{"description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has used malicious links to lure users into executing malicious payloads.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)"}
G1011
uses
T1597
attack
id
{"description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has searched for information on targeted individuals on business databases including RocketReach and CrunchBase.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)"}
G1011
uses
S1039
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)"}
G1011
uses
T1583.001
attack
id
{"description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has registered domains to spoof targeted organizations by changing the top-level domain (TLD) to \u201c.us\u201d, \u201c.co\u201d or \u201c.biz\u201d.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)"}
G1011
uses
T1593.001
attack
id
{"description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has copied data from social media sites to impersonate targeted individuals.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)"}
G1011
uses
T1589.002
attack
id
{"description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has gathered targeted individuals' e-mail addresses through open source research and website contact forms.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)"}
G1011
uses
T1608.001
attack
id
{"description":"[EXOTIC LILY](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1011) has uploaded malicious payloads to file-sharing services including TransferNow, TransferXL, WeTransfer, and OneDrive.(Citation: Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022)"}
G1012
alias
Crimson Sandstorm
attack
string
G1012
alias
TA456
attack
string
G1012
alias
Tortoise Shell
attack
string
G1012
alias
Yellow Liderc
attack
string
G1012
created
2023-01-13 20:51:13.494000+00:00
attack
date
G1012
description
[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) is an Iranian threat group, first reported in September 2019 and active since at least July 2018, targeting IT service providers in the Middle East.(Citation: Symantec Tortoiseshell 2019) [CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has since invested in building relat...
attack
string
G1012
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
G1012
modified
2024-10-02 12:13:42.278000+00:00
attack
date
G1012
name
CURIUM
attack
string
G1012
rdf:type
Group
attack
enum
{"version":"3.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide","source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","description":"Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved Novemb...
G1012
url
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012
attack
url
G1012
uses
T1566.003
attack
id
{"description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has used social media to deliver malicious files to victims.(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)"}
G1012
uses
T1505.003
attack
id
{"description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has been linked to web shells following likely server compromise as an initial access vector into victim networks.(Citation: Symantec Tortoiseshell 2019)"}
G1012
uses
T1204.002
attack
id
{"description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has lured users into opening malicious files delivered via social media.(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)"}
G1012
uses
T1584.006
attack
id
{"description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has compromised legitimate websites to enable strategic website compromise attacks.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)"}
G1012
uses
T1583.003
attack
id
{"description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) created virtual private server instances to facilitate use of malicious domains and other items.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)"}
G1012
uses
T1082
attack
id
{"description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) deploys information gathering tools focused on capturing IP configuration, running application, system information, and network connectivity information.(Citation: Symantec Tortoiseshell 2019)"}
G1012
uses
T1608.004
attack
id
{"description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) used strategic website compromise to fingerprint then target victims.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)"}
G1012
uses
T1048.002
attack
id
{"description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has used SMTPS to exfiltrate collected data from victims.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)"}
G1012
uses
T1005
attack
id
{"description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has exfiltrated data from a compromised machine.(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)"}
G1012
uses
T1585.001
attack
id
{"description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has established a network of fictitious social media accounts, including on Facebook and LinkedIn, to establish relationships with victims, often posing as an attractive woman.(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)"}
G1012
uses
T1585.002
attack
id
{"description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has created dedicated email accounts for use with tools such as [IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152).(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)"}
G1012
uses
T1124
attack
id
{"description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) deployed mechanisms to check system time information following strategic website compromise attacks.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)"}
G1012
uses
T1598.003
attack
id
{"description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) used malicious links to adversary-controlled resources for credential harvesting.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)"}
G1012
uses
T1189
attack
id
{"description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has used strategic website compromise to infect victims with malware such as [IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152).(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)"}
G1012
uses
T1566.001
attack
id
{"description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has used phishing with malicious attachments for initial access to victim environments.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)"}
G1012
uses
S1152
attack
id
{"description":"[IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152) was deployed by [CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) as a post-exploitation payload from strategic website compromise.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)"}
G1012
uses
T1059.001
attack
id
{"description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has leveraged PowerShell scripts for initial process execution and data gathering in victim environments.(Citation: Symantec Tortoiseshell 2019)"}
G1012
uses
T1583.001
attack
id
{"description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) created domains to facilitate strategic website compromise and credential capture activities.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)"}
G1012
uses
T1041
attack
id
{"description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has used IMAP and SMTPS for exfiltration via tools such as [IMAPLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1152).(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)"}
G1012
uses
T1583.004
attack
id
{"description":"[CURIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1012) has created dedicated servers for command and control and exfiltration purposes.(Citation: PWC Yellow Liderc 2023)"}
G1013
created
2023-01-25 23:57:51.818000+00:00
attack
date
G1013
description
[Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) is a suspected cyber espionage group that was first reported in September 2022. [Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) has targeted a limited number of telecommunication companies, internet service providers, and universities in the Middle East and Africa. Secu...
attack
string
G1013
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
G1013
modified
2024-04-11 00:46:59.526000+00:00
attack
date
G1013
name
Metador
attack
string
G1013
rdf:type
Group
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1","source_name":"SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022","description":"Ehrlich, A., et al. (2022, September). THE MYSTERY OF METADOR | AN UNATTRIBUTED THREAT HIDING IN TELCOS, ISPS, AND UNIVERSITIES. Retrieved January 2...
G1013
url
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013
attack
url
G1013
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) has used HTTP for C2.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)"}
G1013
uses
T1059.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) has used the Windows command line to execute commands.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)"}
G1013
uses
T1588.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) has used unique malware in their operations, including [metaMain](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1059) and [Mafalda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1060).(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)"}
G1013
uses
T1546.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) has established persistence through the use of a WMI event subscription combined with unusual living-off-the-land binaries such as `cdb.exe`.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)"}
G1013
uses
T1027.013
attack
id
{"description":"[Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) has encrypted their payloads.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)"}
G1013
uses
T1070.004
attack
id
{"description":"[Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) has quickly deleted `cbd.exe` from a compromised host following the successful deployment of their malware.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022) "}
G1013
uses
S1059
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)"}
G1013
uses
T1095
attack
id
{"description":"[Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) has used TCP for C2.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)"}
G1013
uses
S1060
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Technical Appendix Sept 2022)"}
G1013
uses
T1588.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) has used Microsoft's Console Debugger in some of their operations.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)"}
G1013
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"[Metador](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1013) has downloaded tools and malware onto a compromised system.(Citation: SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022)"}
G1014
created
2023-02-23 15:31:38.829000+00:00
attack
date
G1014
description
[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) is a Chinese-speaking cyber espionage group that has been active since at least October 2020. [LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has targeted high-profile organizations, including government entities, in Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand, and oth...
attack
string
G1014
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
G1014
modified
2025-04-16 20:37:32.806000+00:00
attack
date
G1014
name
LuminousMoth
attack
string
G1014
rdf:type
Group
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited","source_name":"Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021","description":"Botezatu, B and etl. (2021, July 21). LuminousMoth - PlugX, File Exfiltration and Persistence Revisited....
G1014
url
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014
attack
url
G1014
uses
T1539
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used an unnamed post-exploitation tool to steal cookies from the Chrome browser.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
T1567.002
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has exfiltrated data to Google Drive.(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
T1566.002
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has sent spearphishing emails containing a malicious Dropbox download link.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
T1588.001
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has obtained and used malware such as [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154).(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
T1030
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has split archived files into multiple parts to bypass a 5MB limit.(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
T1564.001
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used malware to store malicious binaries in hidden directories on victim's USB drives.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
T1608.001
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has hosted malicious payloads on Dropbox.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
T1091
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used malicious DLLs to spread malware to connected removable USB drives on infected machines.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
T1041
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used malware that exfiltrates stolen data to its C2 server.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
T1608.004
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has redirected compromised machines to an actor-controlled webpage through HTML injection.(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
T1608.005
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has created a link to a Dropbox file that has been used in their spear-phishing operations.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
T1587.001
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used unique malware for information theft and exfiltration.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used HTTP for C2.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has downloaded additional malware and tools onto a compromised host.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
T1557.002
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used ARP spoofing to redirect a compromised machine to an actor-controlled website.(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
T1588.002
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has obtained an ARP spoofing tool from GitHub.(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
T1005
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has collected files and data from compromised machines.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
S0013
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
T1204.001
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has lured victims into clicking malicious Dropbox download links delivered through spearphishing.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
T1574.001
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used legitimate executables such as `winword.exe` and `igfxem.exe` to side-load their malware.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
T1547.001
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used malicious DLLs that setup persistence in the Registry Key `HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Current Version\\Run`.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
T1083
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used malware that scans for files in the Documents, Desktop, and Download folders and in other drives.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
T1033
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used a malicious DLL to collect the username from compromised hosts.(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
T1560
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has manually archived stolen files from victim machines before exfiltration.(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
T1036.005
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has disguised their exfiltration malware as `ZoomVideoApp.exe`.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
T1112
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used malware that adds Registry keys for persistence.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
T1053.005
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has created scheduled tasks to establish persistence for their tools.(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
T1588.004
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has used a valid digital certificate for some of their malware.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021) "}
G1014
uses
T1553.002
attack
id
{"description":"[LuminousMoth](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1014) has signed their malware with a valid digital signature.(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1014
uses
S0154
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021)(Citation: Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021)"}
G1015
alias
Roasted 0ktapus
attack
string
G1015
alias
Octo Tempest
attack
string