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quantopian/zipline
zipline/data/benchmarks.py
get_benchmark_returns
def get_benchmark_returns(symbol): """ Get a Series of benchmark returns from IEX associated with `symbol`. Default is `SPY`. Parameters ---------- symbol : str Benchmark symbol for which we're getting the returns. The data is provided by IEX (https://iextrading.com/), and we can get up to 5 years worth of data. """ r = requests.get( 'https://api.iextrading.com/1.0/stock/{}/chart/5y'.format(symbol) ) data = r.json() df = pd.DataFrame(data) df.index = pd.DatetimeIndex(df['date']) df = df['close'] return df.sort_index().tz_localize('UTC').pct_change(1).iloc[1:]
python
def get_benchmark_returns(symbol): """ Get a Series of benchmark returns from IEX associated with `symbol`. Default is `SPY`. Parameters ---------- symbol : str Benchmark symbol for which we're getting the returns. The data is provided by IEX (https://iextrading.com/), and we can get up to 5 years worth of data. """ r = requests.get( 'https://api.iextrading.com/1.0/stock/{}/chart/5y'.format(symbol) ) data = r.json() df = pd.DataFrame(data) df.index = pd.DatetimeIndex(df['date']) df = df['close'] return df.sort_index().tz_localize('UTC').pct_change(1).iloc[1:]
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Get a Series of benchmark returns from IEX associated with `symbol`. Default is `SPY`. Parameters ---------- symbol : str Benchmark symbol for which we're getting the returns. The data is provided by IEX (https://iextrading.com/), and we can get up to 5 years worth of data.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/data/benchmarks.py#L19-L42
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/visualize.py
delimit
def delimit(delimiters, content): """ Surround `content` with the first and last characters of `delimiters`. >>> delimit('[]', "foo") # doctest: +SKIP '[foo]' >>> delimit('""', "foo") # doctest: +SKIP '"foo"' """ if len(delimiters) != 2: raise ValueError( "`delimiters` must be of length 2. Got %r" % delimiters ) return ''.join([delimiters[0], content, delimiters[1]])
python
def delimit(delimiters, content): """ Surround `content` with the first and last characters of `delimiters`. >>> delimit('[]', "foo") # doctest: +SKIP '[foo]' >>> delimit('""', "foo") # doctest: +SKIP '"foo"' """ if len(delimiters) != 2: raise ValueError( "`delimiters` must be of length 2. Got %r" % delimiters ) return ''.join([delimiters[0], content, delimiters[1]])
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Surround `content` with the first and last characters of `delimiters`. >>> delimit('[]', "foo") # doctest: +SKIP '[foo]' >>> delimit('""', "foo") # doctest: +SKIP '"foo"'
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/visualize.py#L24-L37
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/visualize.py
roots
def roots(g): "Get nodes from graph G with indegree 0" return set(n for n, d in iteritems(g.in_degree()) if d == 0)
python
def roots(g): "Get nodes from graph G with indegree 0" return set(n for n, d in iteritems(g.in_degree()) if d == 0)
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Get nodes from graph G with indegree 0
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/visualize.py#L73-L75
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/visualize.py
_render
def _render(g, out, format_, include_asset_exists=False): """ Draw `g` as a graph to `out`, in format `format`. Parameters ---------- g : zipline.pipeline.graph.TermGraph Graph to render. out : file-like object format_ : str {'png', 'svg'} Output format. include_asset_exists : bool Whether to filter out `AssetExists()` nodes. """ graph_attrs = {'rankdir': 'TB', 'splines': 'ortho'} cluster_attrs = {'style': 'filled', 'color': 'lightgoldenrod1'} in_nodes = g.loadable_terms out_nodes = list(g.outputs.values()) f = BytesIO() with graph(f, "G", **graph_attrs): # Write outputs cluster. with cluster(f, 'Output', labelloc='b', **cluster_attrs): for term in filter_nodes(include_asset_exists, out_nodes): add_term_node(f, term) # Write inputs cluster. with cluster(f, 'Input', **cluster_attrs): for term in filter_nodes(include_asset_exists, in_nodes): add_term_node(f, term) # Write intermediate results. for term in filter_nodes(include_asset_exists, topological_sort(g.graph)): if term in in_nodes or term in out_nodes: continue add_term_node(f, term) # Write edges for source, dest in g.graph.edges(): if source is AssetExists() and not include_asset_exists: continue add_edge(f, id(source), id(dest)) cmd = ['dot', '-T', format_] try: proc = Popen(cmd, stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE) except OSError as e: if e.errno == errno.ENOENT: raise RuntimeError( "Couldn't find `dot` graph layout program. " "Make sure Graphviz is installed and `dot` is on your path." ) else: raise f.seek(0) proc_stdout, proc_stderr = proc.communicate(f.read()) if proc_stderr: raise RuntimeError( "Error(s) while rendering graph: %s" % proc_stderr.decode('utf-8') ) out.write(proc_stdout)
python
def _render(g, out, format_, include_asset_exists=False): """ Draw `g` as a graph to `out`, in format `format`. Parameters ---------- g : zipline.pipeline.graph.TermGraph Graph to render. out : file-like object format_ : str {'png', 'svg'} Output format. include_asset_exists : bool Whether to filter out `AssetExists()` nodes. """ graph_attrs = {'rankdir': 'TB', 'splines': 'ortho'} cluster_attrs = {'style': 'filled', 'color': 'lightgoldenrod1'} in_nodes = g.loadable_terms out_nodes = list(g.outputs.values()) f = BytesIO() with graph(f, "G", **graph_attrs): # Write outputs cluster. with cluster(f, 'Output', labelloc='b', **cluster_attrs): for term in filter_nodes(include_asset_exists, out_nodes): add_term_node(f, term) # Write inputs cluster. with cluster(f, 'Input', **cluster_attrs): for term in filter_nodes(include_asset_exists, in_nodes): add_term_node(f, term) # Write intermediate results. for term in filter_nodes(include_asset_exists, topological_sort(g.graph)): if term in in_nodes or term in out_nodes: continue add_term_node(f, term) # Write edges for source, dest in g.graph.edges(): if source is AssetExists() and not include_asset_exists: continue add_edge(f, id(source), id(dest)) cmd = ['dot', '-T', format_] try: proc = Popen(cmd, stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE) except OSError as e: if e.errno == errno.ENOENT: raise RuntimeError( "Couldn't find `dot` graph layout program. " "Make sure Graphviz is installed and `dot` is on your path." ) else: raise f.seek(0) proc_stdout, proc_stderr = proc.communicate(f.read()) if proc_stderr: raise RuntimeError( "Error(s) while rendering graph: %s" % proc_stderr.decode('utf-8') ) out.write(proc_stdout)
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Draw `g` as a graph to `out`, in format `format`. Parameters ---------- g : zipline.pipeline.graph.TermGraph Graph to render. out : file-like object format_ : str {'png', 'svg'} Output format. include_asset_exists : bool Whether to filter out `AssetExists()` nodes.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/visualize.py#L84-L149
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/visualize.py
display_graph
def display_graph(g, format='svg', include_asset_exists=False): """ Display a TermGraph interactively from within IPython. """ try: import IPython.display as display except ImportError: raise NoIPython("IPython is not installed. Can't display graph.") if format == 'svg': display_cls = display.SVG elif format in ("jpeg", "png"): display_cls = partial(display.Image, format=format, embed=True) out = BytesIO() _render(g, out, format, include_asset_exists=include_asset_exists) return display_cls(data=out.getvalue())
python
def display_graph(g, format='svg', include_asset_exists=False): """ Display a TermGraph interactively from within IPython. """ try: import IPython.display as display except ImportError: raise NoIPython("IPython is not installed. Can't display graph.") if format == 'svg': display_cls = display.SVG elif format in ("jpeg", "png"): display_cls = partial(display.Image, format=format, embed=True) out = BytesIO() _render(g, out, format, include_asset_exists=include_asset_exists) return display_cls(data=out.getvalue())
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/visualize.py#L152-L168
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/visualize.py
format_attrs
def format_attrs(attrs): """ Format key, value pairs from attrs into graphviz attrs format Examples -------- >>> format_attrs({'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}) # doctest: +SKIP '[key1=value1, key2=value2]' """ if not attrs: return '' entries = ['='.join((key, value)) for key, value in iteritems(attrs)] return '[' + ', '.join(entries) + ']'
python
def format_attrs(attrs): """ Format key, value pairs from attrs into graphviz attrs format Examples -------- >>> format_attrs({'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}) # doctest: +SKIP '[key1=value1, key2=value2]' """ if not attrs: return '' entries = ['='.join((key, value)) for key, value in iteritems(attrs)] return '[' + ', '.join(entries) + ']'
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Format key, value pairs from attrs into graphviz attrs format Examples -------- >>> format_attrs({'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}) # doctest: +SKIP '[key1=value1, key2=value2]'
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/visualize.py#L215-L227
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/utils/pool.py
SequentialPool.apply_async
def apply_async(f, args=(), kwargs=None, callback=None): """Apply a function but emulate the API of an asynchronous call. Parameters ---------- f : callable The function to call. args : tuple, optional The positional arguments. kwargs : dict, optional The keyword arguments. Returns ------- future : ApplyAsyncResult The result of calling the function boxed in a future-like api. Notes ----- This calls the function eagerly but wraps it so that ``SequentialPool`` can be used where a :class:`multiprocessing.Pool` or :class:`gevent.pool.Pool` would be used. """ try: value = (identity if callback is None else callback)( f(*args, **kwargs or {}), ) successful = True except Exception as e: value = e successful = False return ApplyAsyncResult(value, successful)
python
def apply_async(f, args=(), kwargs=None, callback=None): """Apply a function but emulate the API of an asynchronous call. Parameters ---------- f : callable The function to call. args : tuple, optional The positional arguments. kwargs : dict, optional The keyword arguments. Returns ------- future : ApplyAsyncResult The result of calling the function boxed in a future-like api. Notes ----- This calls the function eagerly but wraps it so that ``SequentialPool`` can be used where a :class:`multiprocessing.Pool` or :class:`gevent.pool.Pool` would be used. """ try: value = (identity if callback is None else callback)( f(*args, **kwargs or {}), ) successful = True except Exception as e: value = e successful = False return ApplyAsyncResult(value, successful)
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/utils/pool.py#L84-L116
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/utils/cli.py
maybe_show_progress
def maybe_show_progress(it, show_progress, **kwargs): """Optionally show a progress bar for the given iterator. Parameters ---------- it : iterable The underlying iterator. show_progress : bool Should progress be shown. **kwargs Forwarded to the click progress bar. Returns ------- itercontext : context manager A context manager whose enter is the actual iterator to use. Examples -------- .. code-block:: python with maybe_show_progress([1, 2, 3], True) as ns: for n in ns: ... """ if show_progress: return click.progressbar(it, **kwargs) # context manager that just return `it` when we enter it return CallbackManager(lambda it=it: it)
python
def maybe_show_progress(it, show_progress, **kwargs): """Optionally show a progress bar for the given iterator. Parameters ---------- it : iterable The underlying iterator. show_progress : bool Should progress be shown. **kwargs Forwarded to the click progress bar. Returns ------- itercontext : context manager A context manager whose enter is the actual iterator to use. Examples -------- .. code-block:: python with maybe_show_progress([1, 2, 3], True) as ns: for n in ns: ... """ if show_progress: return click.progressbar(it, **kwargs) # context manager that just return `it` when we enter it return CallbackManager(lambda it=it: it)
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Optionally show a progress bar for the given iterator. Parameters ---------- it : iterable The underlying iterator. show_progress : bool Should progress be shown. **kwargs Forwarded to the click progress bar. Returns ------- itercontext : context manager A context manager whose enter is the actual iterator to use. Examples -------- .. code-block:: python with maybe_show_progress([1, 2, 3], True) as ns: for n in ns: ...
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/utils/cli.py#L7-L36
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/__main__.py
main
def main(extension, strict_extensions, default_extension, x): """Top level zipline entry point. """ # install a logbook handler before performing any other operations logbook.StderrHandler().push_application() create_args(x, zipline.extension_args) load_extensions( default_extension, extension, strict_extensions, os.environ, )
python
def main(extension, strict_extensions, default_extension, x): """Top level zipline entry point. """ # install a logbook handler before performing any other operations logbook.StderrHandler().push_application() create_args(x, zipline.extension_args) load_extensions( default_extension, extension, strict_extensions, os.environ, )
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Top level zipline entry point.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/__main__.py#L49-L61
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/__main__.py
ipython_only
def ipython_only(option): """Mark that an option should only be exposed in IPython. Parameters ---------- option : decorator A click.option decorator. Returns ------- ipython_only_dec : decorator A decorator that correctly applies the argument even when not using IPython mode. """ if __IPYTHON__: return option argname = extract_option_object(option).name def d(f): @wraps(f) def _(*args, **kwargs): kwargs[argname] = None return f(*args, **kwargs) return _ return d
python
def ipython_only(option): """Mark that an option should only be exposed in IPython. Parameters ---------- option : decorator A click.option decorator. Returns ------- ipython_only_dec : decorator A decorator that correctly applies the argument even when not using IPython mode. """ if __IPYTHON__: return option argname = extract_option_object(option).name def d(f): @wraps(f) def _(*args, **kwargs): kwargs[argname] = None return f(*args, **kwargs) return _ return d
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Mark that an option should only be exposed in IPython. Parameters ---------- option : decorator A click.option decorator. Returns ------- ipython_only_dec : decorator A decorator that correctly applies the argument even when not using IPython mode.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/__main__.py#L84-L109
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/__main__.py
run
def run(ctx, algofile, algotext, define, data_frequency, capital_base, bundle, bundle_timestamp, start, end, output, trading_calendar, print_algo, metrics_set, local_namespace, blotter): """Run a backtest for the given algorithm. """ # check that the start and end dates are passed correctly if start is None and end is None: # check both at the same time to avoid the case where a user # does not pass either of these and then passes the first only # to be told they need to pass the second argument also ctx.fail( "must specify dates with '-s' / '--start' and '-e' / '--end'", ) if start is None: ctx.fail("must specify a start date with '-s' / '--start'") if end is None: ctx.fail("must specify an end date with '-e' / '--end'") if (algotext is not None) == (algofile is not None): ctx.fail( "must specify exactly one of '-f' / '--algofile' or" " '-t' / '--algotext'", ) trading_calendar = get_calendar(trading_calendar) perf = _run( initialize=None, handle_data=None, before_trading_start=None, analyze=None, algofile=algofile, algotext=algotext, defines=define, data_frequency=data_frequency, capital_base=capital_base, bundle=bundle, bundle_timestamp=bundle_timestamp, start=start, end=end, output=output, trading_calendar=trading_calendar, print_algo=print_algo, metrics_set=metrics_set, local_namespace=local_namespace, environ=os.environ, blotter=blotter, benchmark_returns=None, ) if output == '-': click.echo(str(perf)) elif output != os.devnull: # make the zipline magic not write any data perf.to_pickle(output) return perf
python
def run(ctx, algofile, algotext, define, data_frequency, capital_base, bundle, bundle_timestamp, start, end, output, trading_calendar, print_algo, metrics_set, local_namespace, blotter): """Run a backtest for the given algorithm. """ # check that the start and end dates are passed correctly if start is None and end is None: # check both at the same time to avoid the case where a user # does not pass either of these and then passes the first only # to be told they need to pass the second argument also ctx.fail( "must specify dates with '-s' / '--start' and '-e' / '--end'", ) if start is None: ctx.fail("must specify a start date with '-s' / '--start'") if end is None: ctx.fail("must specify an end date with '-e' / '--end'") if (algotext is not None) == (algofile is not None): ctx.fail( "must specify exactly one of '-f' / '--algofile' or" " '-t' / '--algotext'", ) trading_calendar = get_calendar(trading_calendar) perf = _run( initialize=None, handle_data=None, before_trading_start=None, analyze=None, algofile=algofile, algotext=algotext, defines=define, data_frequency=data_frequency, capital_base=capital_base, bundle=bundle, bundle_timestamp=bundle_timestamp, start=start, end=end, output=output, trading_calendar=trading_calendar, print_algo=print_algo, metrics_set=metrics_set, local_namespace=local_namespace, environ=os.environ, blotter=blotter, benchmark_returns=None, ) if output == '-': click.echo(str(perf)) elif output != os.devnull: # make the zipline magic not write any data perf.to_pickle(output) return perf
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/__main__.py#L216-L284
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/__main__.py
zipline_magic
def zipline_magic(line, cell=None): """The zipline IPython cell magic. """ load_extensions( default=True, extensions=[], strict=True, environ=os.environ, ) try: return run.main( # put our overrides at the start of the parameter list so that # users may pass values with higher precedence [ '--algotext', cell, '--output', os.devnull, # don't write the results by default ] + ([ # these options are set when running in line magic mode # set a non None algo text to use the ipython user_ns '--algotext', '', '--local-namespace', ] if cell is None else []) + line.split(), '%s%%zipline' % ((cell or '') and '%'), # don't use system exit and propogate errors to the caller standalone_mode=False, ) except SystemExit as e: # https://github.com/mitsuhiko/click/pull/533 # even in standalone_mode=False `--help` really wants to kill us ;_; if e.code: raise ValueError('main returned non-zero status code: %d' % e.code)
python
def zipline_magic(line, cell=None): """The zipline IPython cell magic. """ load_extensions( default=True, extensions=[], strict=True, environ=os.environ, ) try: return run.main( # put our overrides at the start of the parameter list so that # users may pass values with higher precedence [ '--algotext', cell, '--output', os.devnull, # don't write the results by default ] + ([ # these options are set when running in line magic mode # set a non None algo text to use the ipython user_ns '--algotext', '', '--local-namespace', ] if cell is None else []) + line.split(), '%s%%zipline' % ((cell or '') and '%'), # don't use system exit and propogate errors to the caller standalone_mode=False, ) except SystemExit as e: # https://github.com/mitsuhiko/click/pull/533 # even in standalone_mode=False `--help` really wants to kill us ;_; if e.code: raise ValueError('main returned non-zero status code: %d' % e.code)
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The zipline IPython cell magic.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/__main__.py#L287-L317
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/__main__.py
ingest
def ingest(bundle, assets_version, show_progress): """Ingest the data for the given bundle. """ bundles_module.ingest( bundle, os.environ, pd.Timestamp.utcnow(), assets_version, show_progress, )
python
def ingest(bundle, assets_version, show_progress): """Ingest the data for the given bundle. """ bundles_module.ingest( bundle, os.environ, pd.Timestamp.utcnow(), assets_version, show_progress, )
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Ingest the data for the given bundle.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/__main__.py#L340-L349
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/__main__.py
clean
def clean(bundle, before, after, keep_last): """Clean up data downloaded with the ingest command. """ bundles_module.clean( bundle, before, after, keep_last, )
python
def clean(bundle, before, after, keep_last): """Clean up data downloaded with the ingest command. """ bundles_module.clean( bundle, before, after, keep_last, )
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Clean up data downloaded with the ingest command.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/__main__.py#L383-L391
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/__main__.py
bundles
def bundles(): """List all of the available data bundles. """ for bundle in sorted(bundles_module.bundles.keys()): if bundle.startswith('.'): # hide the test data continue try: ingestions = list( map(text_type, bundles_module.ingestions_for_bundle(bundle)) ) except OSError as e: if e.errno != errno.ENOENT: raise ingestions = [] # If we got no ingestions, either because the directory didn't exist or # because there were no entries, print a single message indicating that # no ingestions have yet been made. for timestamp in ingestions or ["<no ingestions>"]: click.echo("%s %s" % (bundle, timestamp))
python
def bundles(): """List all of the available data bundles. """ for bundle in sorted(bundles_module.bundles.keys()): if bundle.startswith('.'): # hide the test data continue try: ingestions = list( map(text_type, bundles_module.ingestions_for_bundle(bundle)) ) except OSError as e: if e.errno != errno.ENOENT: raise ingestions = [] # If we got no ingestions, either because the directory didn't exist or # because there were no entries, print a single message indicating that # no ingestions have yet been made. for timestamp in ingestions or ["<no ingestions>"]: click.echo("%s %s" % (bundle, timestamp))
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List all of the available data bundles.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/__main__.py#L395-L415
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/filters/filter.py
binary_operator
def binary_operator(op): """ Factory function for making binary operator methods on a Filter subclass. Returns a function "binary_operator" suitable for implementing functions like __and__ or __or__. """ # When combining a Filter with a NumericalExpression, we use this # attrgetter instance to defer to the commuted interpretation of the # NumericalExpression operator. commuted_method_getter = attrgetter(method_name_for_op(op, commute=True)) def binary_operator(self, other): if isinstance(self, NumericalExpression): self_expr, other_expr, new_inputs = self.build_binary_op( op, other, ) return NumExprFilter.create( "({left}) {op} ({right})".format( left=self_expr, op=op, right=other_expr, ), new_inputs, ) elif isinstance(other, NumericalExpression): # NumericalExpression overrides numerical ops to correctly handle # merging of inputs. Look up and call the appropriate # right-binding operator with ourself as the input. return commuted_method_getter(other)(self) elif isinstance(other, Term): if other.dtype != bool_dtype: raise BadBinaryOperator(op, self, other) if self is other: return NumExprFilter.create( "x_0 {op} x_0".format(op=op), (self,), ) return NumExprFilter.create( "x_0 {op} x_1".format(op=op), (self, other), ) elif isinstance(other, int): # Note that this is true for bool as well return NumExprFilter.create( "x_0 {op} {constant}".format(op=op, constant=int(other)), binds=(self,), ) raise BadBinaryOperator(op, self, other) binary_operator.__doc__ = "Binary Operator: '%s'" % op return binary_operator
python
def binary_operator(op): """ Factory function for making binary operator methods on a Filter subclass. Returns a function "binary_operator" suitable for implementing functions like __and__ or __or__. """ # When combining a Filter with a NumericalExpression, we use this # attrgetter instance to defer to the commuted interpretation of the # NumericalExpression operator. commuted_method_getter = attrgetter(method_name_for_op(op, commute=True)) def binary_operator(self, other): if isinstance(self, NumericalExpression): self_expr, other_expr, new_inputs = self.build_binary_op( op, other, ) return NumExprFilter.create( "({left}) {op} ({right})".format( left=self_expr, op=op, right=other_expr, ), new_inputs, ) elif isinstance(other, NumericalExpression): # NumericalExpression overrides numerical ops to correctly handle # merging of inputs. Look up and call the appropriate # right-binding operator with ourself as the input. return commuted_method_getter(other)(self) elif isinstance(other, Term): if other.dtype != bool_dtype: raise BadBinaryOperator(op, self, other) if self is other: return NumExprFilter.create( "x_0 {op} x_0".format(op=op), (self,), ) return NumExprFilter.create( "x_0 {op} x_1".format(op=op), (self, other), ) elif isinstance(other, int): # Note that this is true for bool as well return NumExprFilter.create( "x_0 {op} {constant}".format(op=op, constant=int(other)), binds=(self,), ) raise BadBinaryOperator(op, self, other) binary_operator.__doc__ = "Binary Operator: '%s'" % op return binary_operator
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/filters/filter.py#L62-L112
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/filters/filter.py
unary_operator
def unary_operator(op): """ Factory function for making unary operator methods for Filters. """ valid_ops = {'~'} if op not in valid_ops: raise ValueError("Invalid unary operator %s." % op) def unary_operator(self): # This can't be hoisted up a scope because the types returned by # unary_op_return_type aren't defined when the top-level function is # invoked. if isinstance(self, NumericalExpression): return NumExprFilter.create( "{op}({expr})".format(op=op, expr=self._expr), self.inputs, ) else: return NumExprFilter.create("{op}x_0".format(op=op), (self,)) unary_operator.__doc__ = "Unary Operator: '%s'" % op return unary_operator
python
def unary_operator(op): """ Factory function for making unary operator methods for Filters. """ valid_ops = {'~'} if op not in valid_ops: raise ValueError("Invalid unary operator %s." % op) def unary_operator(self): # This can't be hoisted up a scope because the types returned by # unary_op_return_type aren't defined when the top-level function is # invoked. if isinstance(self, NumericalExpression): return NumExprFilter.create( "{op}({expr})".format(op=op, expr=self._expr), self.inputs, ) else: return NumExprFilter.create("{op}x_0".format(op=op), (self,)) unary_operator.__doc__ = "Unary Operator: '%s'" % op return unary_operator
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Factory function for making unary operator methods for Filters.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/filters/filter.py#L115-L136
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/filters/filter.py
NumExprFilter.create
def create(cls, expr, binds): """ Helper for creating new NumExprFactors. This is just a wrapper around NumericalExpression.__new__ that always forwards `bool` as the dtype, since Filters can only be of boolean dtype. """ return cls(expr=expr, binds=binds, dtype=bool_dtype)
python
def create(cls, expr, binds): """ Helper for creating new NumExprFactors. This is just a wrapper around NumericalExpression.__new__ that always forwards `bool` as the dtype, since Filters can only be of boolean dtype. """ return cls(expr=expr, binds=binds, dtype=bool_dtype)
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/filters/filter.py#L237-L245
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/filters/filter.py
NumExprFilter._compute
def _compute(self, arrays, dates, assets, mask): """ Compute our result with numexpr, then re-apply `mask`. """ return super(NumExprFilter, self)._compute( arrays, dates, assets, mask, ) & mask
python
def _compute(self, arrays, dates, assets, mask): """ Compute our result with numexpr, then re-apply `mask`. """ return super(NumExprFilter, self)._compute( arrays, dates, assets, mask, ) & mask
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/filters/filter.py#L247-L256
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/filters/filter.py
PercentileFilter._validate
def _validate(self): """ Ensure that our percentile bounds are well-formed. """ if not 0.0 <= self._min_percentile < self._max_percentile <= 100.0: raise BadPercentileBounds( min_percentile=self._min_percentile, max_percentile=self._max_percentile, upper_bound=100.0 ) return super(PercentileFilter, self)._validate()
python
def _validate(self): """ Ensure that our percentile bounds are well-formed. """ if not 0.0 <= self._min_percentile < self._max_percentile <= 100.0: raise BadPercentileBounds( min_percentile=self._min_percentile, max_percentile=self._max_percentile, upper_bound=100.0 ) return super(PercentileFilter, self)._validate()
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Ensure that our percentile bounds are well-formed.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/filters/filter.py#L344-L354
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/filters/filter.py
PercentileFilter._compute
def _compute(self, arrays, dates, assets, mask): """ For each row in the input, compute a mask of all values falling between the given percentiles. """ # TODO: Review whether there's a better way of handling small numbers # of columns. data = arrays[0].copy().astype(float64) data[~mask] = nan # FIXME: np.nanpercentile **should** support computing multiple bounds # at once, but there's a bug in the logic for multiple bounds in numpy # 1.9.2. It will be fixed in 1.10. # c.f. https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/5981 lower_bounds = nanpercentile( data, self._min_percentile, axis=1, keepdims=True, ) upper_bounds = nanpercentile( data, self._max_percentile, axis=1, keepdims=True, ) return (lower_bounds <= data) & (data <= upper_bounds)
python
def _compute(self, arrays, dates, assets, mask): """ For each row in the input, compute a mask of all values falling between the given percentiles. """ # TODO: Review whether there's a better way of handling small numbers # of columns. data = arrays[0].copy().astype(float64) data[~mask] = nan # FIXME: np.nanpercentile **should** support computing multiple bounds # at once, but there's a bug in the logic for multiple bounds in numpy # 1.9.2. It will be fixed in 1.10. # c.f. https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/5981 lower_bounds = nanpercentile( data, self._min_percentile, axis=1, keepdims=True, ) upper_bounds = nanpercentile( data, self._max_percentile, axis=1, keepdims=True, ) return (lower_bounds <= data) & (data <= upper_bounds)
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For each row in the input, compute a mask of all values falling between the given percentiles.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/filters/filter.py#L356-L382
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/data/treasuries.py
parse_treasury_csv_column
def parse_treasury_csv_column(column): """ Parse a treasury CSV column into a more human-readable format. Columns start with 'RIFLGFC', followed by Y or M (year or month), followed by a two-digit number signifying number of years/months, followed by _N.B. We only care about the middle two entries, which we turn into a string like 3month or 30year. """ column_re = re.compile( r"^(?P<prefix>RIFLGFC)" "(?P<unit>[YM])" "(?P<periods>[0-9]{2})" "(?P<suffix>_N.B)$" ) match = column_re.match(column) if match is None: raise ValueError("Couldn't parse CSV column %r." % column) unit, periods = get_unit_and_periods(match.groupdict()) # Roundtrip through int to coerce '06' into '6'. return str(int(periods)) + ('year' if unit == 'Y' else 'month')
python
def parse_treasury_csv_column(column): """ Parse a treasury CSV column into a more human-readable format. Columns start with 'RIFLGFC', followed by Y or M (year or month), followed by a two-digit number signifying number of years/months, followed by _N.B. We only care about the middle two entries, which we turn into a string like 3month or 30year. """ column_re = re.compile( r"^(?P<prefix>RIFLGFC)" "(?P<unit>[YM])" "(?P<periods>[0-9]{2})" "(?P<suffix>_N.B)$" ) match = column_re.match(column) if match is None: raise ValueError("Couldn't parse CSV column %r." % column) unit, periods = get_unit_and_periods(match.groupdict()) # Roundtrip through int to coerce '06' into '6'. return str(int(periods)) + ('year' if unit == 'Y' else 'month')
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Parse a treasury CSV column into a more human-readable format. Columns start with 'RIFLGFC', followed by Y or M (year or month), followed by a two-digit number signifying number of years/months, followed by _N.B. We only care about the middle two entries, which we turn into a string like 3month or 30year.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/data/treasuries.py#L25-L47
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/data/treasuries.py
get_daily_10yr_treasury_data
def get_daily_10yr_treasury_data(): """Download daily 10 year treasury rates from the Federal Reserve and return a pandas.Series.""" url = "https://www.federalreserve.gov/datadownload/Output.aspx?rel=H15" \ "&series=bcb44e57fb57efbe90002369321bfb3f&lastObs=&from=&to=" \ "&filetype=csv&label=include&layout=seriescolumn" return pd.read_csv(url, header=5, index_col=0, names=['DATE', 'BC_10YEAR'], parse_dates=True, converters={1: dataconverter}, squeeze=True)
python
def get_daily_10yr_treasury_data(): """Download daily 10 year treasury rates from the Federal Reserve and return a pandas.Series.""" url = "https://www.federalreserve.gov/datadownload/Output.aspx?rel=H15" \ "&series=bcb44e57fb57efbe90002369321bfb3f&lastObs=&from=&to=" \ "&filetype=csv&label=include&layout=seriescolumn" return pd.read_csv(url, header=5, index_col=0, names=['DATE', 'BC_10YEAR'], parse_dates=True, converters={1: dataconverter}, squeeze=True)
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Download daily 10 year treasury rates from the Federal Reserve and return a pandas.Series.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/data/treasuries.py#L93-L101
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/data/minute_bars.py
_sid_subdir_path
def _sid_subdir_path(sid): """ Format subdir path to limit the number directories in any given subdirectory to 100. The number in each directory is designed to support at least 100000 equities. Parameters ---------- sid : int Asset identifier. Returns ------- out : string A path for the bcolz rootdir, including subdirectory prefixes based on the padded string representation of the given sid. e.g. 1 is formatted as 00/00/000001.bcolz """ padded_sid = format(sid, '06') return os.path.join( # subdir 1 00/XX padded_sid[0:2], # subdir 2 XX/00 padded_sid[2:4], "{0}.bcolz".format(str(padded_sid)) )
python
def _sid_subdir_path(sid): """ Format subdir path to limit the number directories in any given subdirectory to 100. The number in each directory is designed to support at least 100000 equities. Parameters ---------- sid : int Asset identifier. Returns ------- out : string A path for the bcolz rootdir, including subdirectory prefixes based on the padded string representation of the given sid. e.g. 1 is formatted as 00/00/000001.bcolz """ padded_sid = format(sid, '06') return os.path.join( # subdir 1 00/XX padded_sid[0:2], # subdir 2 XX/00 padded_sid[2:4], "{0}.bcolz".format(str(padded_sid)) )
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Format subdir path to limit the number directories in any given subdirectory to 100. The number in each directory is designed to support at least 100000 equities. Parameters ---------- sid : int Asset identifier. Returns ------- out : string A path for the bcolz rootdir, including subdirectory prefixes based on the padded string representation of the given sid. e.g. 1 is formatted as 00/00/000001.bcolz
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/data/minute_bars.py#L85-L113
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/data/minute_bars.py
convert_cols
def convert_cols(cols, scale_factor, sid, invalid_data_behavior): """Adapt OHLCV columns into uint32 columns. Parameters ---------- cols : dict A dict mapping each column name (open, high, low, close, volume) to a float column to convert to uint32. scale_factor : int Factor to use to scale float values before converting to uint32. sid : int Sid of the relevant asset, for logging. invalid_data_behavior : str Specifies behavior when data cannot be converted to uint32. If 'raise', raises an exception. If 'warn', logs a warning and filters out incompatible values. If 'ignore', silently filters out incompatible values. """ scaled_opens = (np.nan_to_num(cols['open']) * scale_factor).round() scaled_highs = (np.nan_to_num(cols['high']) * scale_factor).round() scaled_lows = (np.nan_to_num(cols['low']) * scale_factor).round() scaled_closes = (np.nan_to_num(cols['close']) * scale_factor).round() exclude_mask = np.zeros_like(scaled_opens, dtype=bool) for col_name, scaled_col in [ ('open', scaled_opens), ('high', scaled_highs), ('low', scaled_lows), ('close', scaled_closes), ]: max_val = scaled_col.max() try: check_uint32_safe(max_val, col_name) except ValueError: if invalid_data_behavior == 'raise': raise if invalid_data_behavior == 'warn': logger.warn( 'Values for sid={}, col={} contain some too large for ' 'uint32 (max={}), filtering them out', sid, col_name, max_val, ) # We want to exclude all rows that have an unsafe value in # this column. exclude_mask &= (scaled_col >= np.iinfo(np.uint32).max) # Convert all cols to uint32. opens = scaled_opens.astype(np.uint32) highs = scaled_highs.astype(np.uint32) lows = scaled_lows.astype(np.uint32) closes = scaled_closes.astype(np.uint32) volumes = cols['volume'].astype(np.uint32) # Exclude rows with unsafe values by setting to zero. opens[exclude_mask] = 0 highs[exclude_mask] = 0 lows[exclude_mask] = 0 closes[exclude_mask] = 0 volumes[exclude_mask] = 0 return opens, highs, lows, closes, volumes
python
def convert_cols(cols, scale_factor, sid, invalid_data_behavior): """Adapt OHLCV columns into uint32 columns. Parameters ---------- cols : dict A dict mapping each column name (open, high, low, close, volume) to a float column to convert to uint32. scale_factor : int Factor to use to scale float values before converting to uint32. sid : int Sid of the relevant asset, for logging. invalid_data_behavior : str Specifies behavior when data cannot be converted to uint32. If 'raise', raises an exception. If 'warn', logs a warning and filters out incompatible values. If 'ignore', silently filters out incompatible values. """ scaled_opens = (np.nan_to_num(cols['open']) * scale_factor).round() scaled_highs = (np.nan_to_num(cols['high']) * scale_factor).round() scaled_lows = (np.nan_to_num(cols['low']) * scale_factor).round() scaled_closes = (np.nan_to_num(cols['close']) * scale_factor).round() exclude_mask = np.zeros_like(scaled_opens, dtype=bool) for col_name, scaled_col in [ ('open', scaled_opens), ('high', scaled_highs), ('low', scaled_lows), ('close', scaled_closes), ]: max_val = scaled_col.max() try: check_uint32_safe(max_val, col_name) except ValueError: if invalid_data_behavior == 'raise': raise if invalid_data_behavior == 'warn': logger.warn( 'Values for sid={}, col={} contain some too large for ' 'uint32 (max={}), filtering them out', sid, col_name, max_val, ) # We want to exclude all rows that have an unsafe value in # this column. exclude_mask &= (scaled_col >= np.iinfo(np.uint32).max) # Convert all cols to uint32. opens = scaled_opens.astype(np.uint32) highs = scaled_highs.astype(np.uint32) lows = scaled_lows.astype(np.uint32) closes = scaled_closes.astype(np.uint32) volumes = cols['volume'].astype(np.uint32) # Exclude rows with unsafe values by setting to zero. opens[exclude_mask] = 0 highs[exclude_mask] = 0 lows[exclude_mask] = 0 closes[exclude_mask] = 0 volumes[exclude_mask] = 0 return opens, highs, lows, closes, volumes
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Adapt OHLCV columns into uint32 columns. Parameters ---------- cols : dict A dict mapping each column name (open, high, low, close, volume) to a float column to convert to uint32. scale_factor : int Factor to use to scale float values before converting to uint32. sid : int Sid of the relevant asset, for logging. invalid_data_behavior : str Specifies behavior when data cannot be converted to uint32. If 'raise', raises an exception. If 'warn', logs a warning and filters out incompatible values. If 'ignore', silently filters out incompatible values.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/data/minute_bars.py#L116-L180
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/data/minute_bars.py
BcolzMinuteBarMetadata.write
def write(self, rootdir): """ Write the metadata to a JSON file in the rootdir. Values contained in the metadata are: version : int The value of FORMAT_VERSION of this class. ohlc_ratio : int The default ratio by which to multiply the pricing data to convert the floats from floats to an integer to fit within the np.uint32. If ohlc_ratios_per_sid is None or does not contain a mapping for a given sid, this ratio is used. ohlc_ratios_per_sid : dict A dict mapping each sid in the output to the factor by which the pricing data is multiplied so that the float data can be stored as an integer. minutes_per_day : int The number of minutes per each period. calendar_name : str The name of the TradingCalendar on which the minute bars are based. start_session : datetime 'YYYY-MM-DD' formatted representation of the first trading session in the data set. end_session : datetime 'YYYY-MM-DD' formatted representation of the last trading session in the data set. Deprecated, but included for backwards compatibility: first_trading_day : string 'YYYY-MM-DD' formatted representation of the first trading day available in the dataset. market_opens : list List of int64 values representing UTC market opens as minutes since epoch. market_closes : list List of int64 values representing UTC market closes as minutes since epoch. """ calendar = self.calendar slicer = calendar.schedule.index.slice_indexer( self.start_session, self.end_session, ) schedule = calendar.schedule[slicer] market_opens = schedule.market_open market_closes = schedule.market_close metadata = { 'version': self.version, 'ohlc_ratio': self.default_ohlc_ratio, 'ohlc_ratios_per_sid': self.ohlc_ratios_per_sid, 'minutes_per_day': self.minutes_per_day, 'calendar_name': self.calendar.name, 'start_session': str(self.start_session.date()), 'end_session': str(self.end_session.date()), # Write these values for backwards compatibility 'first_trading_day': str(self.start_session.date()), 'market_opens': ( market_opens.values.astype('datetime64[m]'). astype(np.int64).tolist()), 'market_closes': ( market_closes.values.astype('datetime64[m]'). astype(np.int64).tolist()), } with open(self.metadata_path(rootdir), 'w+') as fp: json.dump(metadata, fp)
python
def write(self, rootdir): """ Write the metadata to a JSON file in the rootdir. Values contained in the metadata are: version : int The value of FORMAT_VERSION of this class. ohlc_ratio : int The default ratio by which to multiply the pricing data to convert the floats from floats to an integer to fit within the np.uint32. If ohlc_ratios_per_sid is None or does not contain a mapping for a given sid, this ratio is used. ohlc_ratios_per_sid : dict A dict mapping each sid in the output to the factor by which the pricing data is multiplied so that the float data can be stored as an integer. minutes_per_day : int The number of minutes per each period. calendar_name : str The name of the TradingCalendar on which the minute bars are based. start_session : datetime 'YYYY-MM-DD' formatted representation of the first trading session in the data set. end_session : datetime 'YYYY-MM-DD' formatted representation of the last trading session in the data set. Deprecated, but included for backwards compatibility: first_trading_day : string 'YYYY-MM-DD' formatted representation of the first trading day available in the dataset. market_opens : list List of int64 values representing UTC market opens as minutes since epoch. market_closes : list List of int64 values representing UTC market closes as minutes since epoch. """ calendar = self.calendar slicer = calendar.schedule.index.slice_indexer( self.start_session, self.end_session, ) schedule = calendar.schedule[slicer] market_opens = schedule.market_open market_closes = schedule.market_close metadata = { 'version': self.version, 'ohlc_ratio': self.default_ohlc_ratio, 'ohlc_ratios_per_sid': self.ohlc_ratios_per_sid, 'minutes_per_day': self.minutes_per_day, 'calendar_name': self.calendar.name, 'start_session': str(self.start_session.date()), 'end_session': str(self.end_session.date()), # Write these values for backwards compatibility 'first_trading_day': str(self.start_session.date()), 'market_opens': ( market_opens.values.astype('datetime64[m]'). astype(np.int64).tolist()), 'market_closes': ( market_closes.values.astype('datetime64[m]'). astype(np.int64).tolist()), } with open(self.metadata_path(rootdir), 'w+') as fp: json.dump(metadata, fp)
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/data/minute_bars.py#L280-L349
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/data/minute_bars.py
BcolzMinuteBarWriter.open
def open(cls, rootdir, end_session=None): """ Open an existing ``rootdir`` for writing. Parameters ---------- end_session : Timestamp (optional) When appending, the intended new ``end_session``. """ metadata = BcolzMinuteBarMetadata.read(rootdir) return BcolzMinuteBarWriter( rootdir, metadata.calendar, metadata.start_session, end_session if end_session is not None else metadata.end_session, metadata.minutes_per_day, metadata.default_ohlc_ratio, metadata.ohlc_ratios_per_sid, write_metadata=end_session is not None )
python
def open(cls, rootdir, end_session=None): """ Open an existing ``rootdir`` for writing. Parameters ---------- end_session : Timestamp (optional) When appending, the intended new ``end_session``. """ metadata = BcolzMinuteBarMetadata.read(rootdir) return BcolzMinuteBarWriter( rootdir, metadata.calendar, metadata.start_session, end_session if end_session is not None else metadata.end_session, metadata.minutes_per_day, metadata.default_ohlc_ratio, metadata.ohlc_ratios_per_sid, write_metadata=end_session is not None )
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Open an existing ``rootdir`` for writing. Parameters ---------- end_session : Timestamp (optional) When appending, the intended new ``end_session``.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/data/minute_bars.py#L482-L501
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/data/minute_bars.py
BcolzMinuteBarWriter.sidpath
def sidpath(self, sid): """ Parameters ---------- sid : int Asset identifier. Returns ------- out : string Full path to the bcolz rootdir for the given sid. """ sid_subdir = _sid_subdir_path(sid) return join(self._rootdir, sid_subdir)
python
def sidpath(self, sid): """ Parameters ---------- sid : int Asset identifier. Returns ------- out : string Full path to the bcolz rootdir for the given sid. """ sid_subdir = _sid_subdir_path(sid) return join(self._rootdir, sid_subdir)
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Parameters ---------- sid : int Asset identifier. Returns ------- out : string Full path to the bcolz rootdir for the given sid.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/data/minute_bars.py#L518-L531
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/data/minute_bars.py
BcolzMinuteBarWriter.last_date_in_output_for_sid
def last_date_in_output_for_sid(self, sid): """ Parameters ---------- sid : int Asset identifier. Returns ------- out : pd.Timestamp The midnight of the last date written in to the output for the given sid. """ sizes_path = "{0}/close/meta/sizes".format(self.sidpath(sid)) if not os.path.exists(sizes_path): return pd.NaT with open(sizes_path, mode='r') as f: sizes = f.read() data = json.loads(sizes) # use integer division so that the result is an int # for pandas index later https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/blob/master/pandas/tseries/base.py#L247 # noqa num_days = data['shape'][0] // self._minutes_per_day if num_days == 0: # empty container return pd.NaT return self._session_labels[num_days - 1]
python
def last_date_in_output_for_sid(self, sid): """ Parameters ---------- sid : int Asset identifier. Returns ------- out : pd.Timestamp The midnight of the last date written in to the output for the given sid. """ sizes_path = "{0}/close/meta/sizes".format(self.sidpath(sid)) if not os.path.exists(sizes_path): return pd.NaT with open(sizes_path, mode='r') as f: sizes = f.read() data = json.loads(sizes) # use integer division so that the result is an int # for pandas index later https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/blob/master/pandas/tseries/base.py#L247 # noqa num_days = data['shape'][0] // self._minutes_per_day if num_days == 0: # empty container return pd.NaT return self._session_labels[num_days - 1]
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Parameters ---------- sid : int Asset identifier. Returns ------- out : pd.Timestamp The midnight of the last date written in to the output for the given sid.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/data/minute_bars.py#L533-L558
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/data/minute_bars.py
BcolzMinuteBarWriter._init_ctable
def _init_ctable(self, path): """ Create empty ctable for given path. Parameters ---------- path : string The path to rootdir of the new ctable. """ # Only create the containing subdir on creation. # This is not to be confused with the `.bcolz` directory, but is the # directory up one level from the `.bcolz` directories. sid_containing_dirname = os.path.dirname(path) if not os.path.exists(sid_containing_dirname): # Other sids may have already created the containing directory. os.makedirs(sid_containing_dirname) initial_array = np.empty(0, np.uint32) table = ctable( rootdir=path, columns=[ initial_array, initial_array, initial_array, initial_array, initial_array, ], names=[ 'open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume' ], expectedlen=self._expectedlen, mode='w', ) table.flush() return table
python
def _init_ctable(self, path): """ Create empty ctable for given path. Parameters ---------- path : string The path to rootdir of the new ctable. """ # Only create the containing subdir on creation. # This is not to be confused with the `.bcolz` directory, but is the # directory up one level from the `.bcolz` directories. sid_containing_dirname = os.path.dirname(path) if not os.path.exists(sid_containing_dirname): # Other sids may have already created the containing directory. os.makedirs(sid_containing_dirname) initial_array = np.empty(0, np.uint32) table = ctable( rootdir=path, columns=[ initial_array, initial_array, initial_array, initial_array, initial_array, ], names=[ 'open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume' ], expectedlen=self._expectedlen, mode='w', ) table.flush() return table
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Create empty ctable for given path. Parameters ---------- path : string The path to rootdir of the new ctable.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/data/minute_bars.py#L560-L597
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/data/minute_bars.py
BcolzMinuteBarWriter._ensure_ctable
def _ensure_ctable(self, sid): """Ensure that a ctable exists for ``sid``, then return it.""" sidpath = self.sidpath(sid) if not os.path.exists(sidpath): return self._init_ctable(sidpath) return bcolz.ctable(rootdir=sidpath, mode='a')
python
def _ensure_ctable(self, sid): """Ensure that a ctable exists for ``sid``, then return it.""" sidpath = self.sidpath(sid) if not os.path.exists(sidpath): return self._init_ctable(sidpath) return bcolz.ctable(rootdir=sidpath, mode='a')
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/data/minute_bars.py#L599-L604
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/data/minute_bars.py
BcolzMinuteBarWriter.pad
def pad(self, sid, date): """ Fill sid container with empty data through the specified date. If the last recorded trade is not at the close, then that day will be padded with zeros until its close. Any day after that (up to and including the specified date) will be padded with `minute_per_day` worth of zeros Parameters ---------- sid : int The asset identifier for the data being written. date : datetime-like The date used to calculate how many slots to be pad. The padding is done through the date, i.e. after the padding is done the `last_date_in_output_for_sid` will be equal to `date` """ table = self._ensure_ctable(sid) last_date = self.last_date_in_output_for_sid(sid) tds = self._session_labels if date <= last_date or date < tds[0]: # No need to pad. return if last_date == pd.NaT: # If there is no data, determine how many days to add so that # desired days are written to the correct slots. days_to_zerofill = tds[tds.slice_indexer(end=date)] else: days_to_zerofill = tds[tds.slice_indexer( start=last_date + tds.freq, end=date)] self._zerofill(table, len(days_to_zerofill)) new_last_date = self.last_date_in_output_for_sid(sid) assert new_last_date == date, "new_last_date={0} != date={1}".format( new_last_date, date)
python
def pad(self, sid, date): """ Fill sid container with empty data through the specified date. If the last recorded trade is not at the close, then that day will be padded with zeros until its close. Any day after that (up to and including the specified date) will be padded with `minute_per_day` worth of zeros Parameters ---------- sid : int The asset identifier for the data being written. date : datetime-like The date used to calculate how many slots to be pad. The padding is done through the date, i.e. after the padding is done the `last_date_in_output_for_sid` will be equal to `date` """ table = self._ensure_ctable(sid) last_date = self.last_date_in_output_for_sid(sid) tds = self._session_labels if date <= last_date or date < tds[0]: # No need to pad. return if last_date == pd.NaT: # If there is no data, determine how many days to add so that # desired days are written to the correct slots. days_to_zerofill = tds[tds.slice_indexer(end=date)] else: days_to_zerofill = tds[tds.slice_indexer( start=last_date + tds.freq, end=date)] self._zerofill(table, len(days_to_zerofill)) new_last_date = self.last_date_in_output_for_sid(sid) assert new_last_date == date, "new_last_date={0} != date={1}".format( new_last_date, date)
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Fill sid container with empty data through the specified date. If the last recorded trade is not at the close, then that day will be padded with zeros until its close. Any day after that (up to and including the specified date) will be padded with `minute_per_day` worth of zeros Parameters ---------- sid : int The asset identifier for the data being written. date : datetime-like The date used to calculate how many slots to be pad. The padding is done through the date, i.e. after the padding is done the `last_date_in_output_for_sid` will be equal to `date`
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/data/minute_bars.py#L618-L659
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/data/minute_bars.py
BcolzMinuteBarWriter.set_sid_attrs
def set_sid_attrs(self, sid, **kwargs): """Write all the supplied kwargs as attributes of the sid's file. """ table = self._ensure_ctable(sid) for k, v in kwargs.items(): table.attrs[k] = v
python
def set_sid_attrs(self, sid, **kwargs): """Write all the supplied kwargs as attributes of the sid's file. """ table = self._ensure_ctable(sid) for k, v in kwargs.items(): table.attrs[k] = v
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Write all the supplied kwargs as attributes of the sid's file.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/data/minute_bars.py#L661-L666
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/data/minute_bars.py
BcolzMinuteBarWriter.write
def write(self, data, show_progress=False, invalid_data_behavior='warn'): """Write a stream of minute data. Parameters ---------- data : iterable[(int, pd.DataFrame)] The data to write. Each element should be a tuple of sid, data where data has the following format: columns : ('open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume') open : float64 high : float64 low : float64 close : float64 volume : float64|int64 index : DatetimeIndex of market minutes. A given sid may appear more than once in ``data``; however, the dates must be strictly increasing. show_progress : bool, optional Whether or not to show a progress bar while writing. """ ctx = maybe_show_progress( data, show_progress=show_progress, item_show_func=lambda e: e if e is None else str(e[0]), label="Merging minute equity files:", ) write_sid = self.write_sid with ctx as it: for e in it: write_sid(*e, invalid_data_behavior=invalid_data_behavior)
python
def write(self, data, show_progress=False, invalid_data_behavior='warn'): """Write a stream of minute data. Parameters ---------- data : iterable[(int, pd.DataFrame)] The data to write. Each element should be a tuple of sid, data where data has the following format: columns : ('open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume') open : float64 high : float64 low : float64 close : float64 volume : float64|int64 index : DatetimeIndex of market minutes. A given sid may appear more than once in ``data``; however, the dates must be strictly increasing. show_progress : bool, optional Whether or not to show a progress bar while writing. """ ctx = maybe_show_progress( data, show_progress=show_progress, item_show_func=lambda e: e if e is None else str(e[0]), label="Merging minute equity files:", ) write_sid = self.write_sid with ctx as it: for e in it: write_sid(*e, invalid_data_behavior=invalid_data_behavior)
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/data/minute_bars.py#L668-L697
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/data/minute_bars.py
BcolzMinuteBarWriter.write_sid
def write_sid(self, sid, df, invalid_data_behavior='warn'): """ Write the OHLCV data for the given sid. If there is no bcolz ctable yet created for the sid, create it. If the length of the bcolz ctable is not exactly to the date before the first day provided, fill the ctable with 0s up to that date. Parameters ---------- sid : int The asset identifer for the data being written. df : pd.DataFrame DataFrame of market data with the following characteristics. columns : ('open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume') open : float64 high : float64 low : float64 close : float64 volume : float64|int64 index : DatetimeIndex of market minutes. """ cols = { 'open': df.open.values, 'high': df.high.values, 'low': df.low.values, 'close': df.close.values, 'volume': df.volume.values, } dts = df.index.values # Call internal method, since DataFrame has already ensured matching # index and value lengths. self._write_cols(sid, dts, cols, invalid_data_behavior)
python
def write_sid(self, sid, df, invalid_data_behavior='warn'): """ Write the OHLCV data for the given sid. If there is no bcolz ctable yet created for the sid, create it. If the length of the bcolz ctable is not exactly to the date before the first day provided, fill the ctable with 0s up to that date. Parameters ---------- sid : int The asset identifer for the data being written. df : pd.DataFrame DataFrame of market data with the following characteristics. columns : ('open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume') open : float64 high : float64 low : float64 close : float64 volume : float64|int64 index : DatetimeIndex of market minutes. """ cols = { 'open': df.open.values, 'high': df.high.values, 'low': df.low.values, 'close': df.close.values, 'volume': df.volume.values, } dts = df.index.values # Call internal method, since DataFrame has already ensured matching # index and value lengths. self._write_cols(sid, dts, cols, invalid_data_behavior)
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Write the OHLCV data for the given sid. If there is no bcolz ctable yet created for the sid, create it. If the length of the bcolz ctable is not exactly to the date before the first day provided, fill the ctable with 0s up to that date. Parameters ---------- sid : int The asset identifer for the data being written. df : pd.DataFrame DataFrame of market data with the following characteristics. columns : ('open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume') open : float64 high : float64 low : float64 close : float64 volume : float64|int64 index : DatetimeIndex of market minutes.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/data/minute_bars.py#L699-L730
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/data/minute_bars.py
BcolzMinuteBarWriter.write_cols
def write_cols(self, sid, dts, cols, invalid_data_behavior='warn'): """ Write the OHLCV data for the given sid. If there is no bcolz ctable yet created for the sid, create it. If the length of the bcolz ctable is not exactly to the date before the first day provided, fill the ctable with 0s up to that date. Parameters ---------- sid : int The asset identifier for the data being written. dts : datetime64 array The dts corresponding to values in cols. cols : dict of str -> np.array dict of market data with the following characteristics. keys are ('open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume') open : float64 high : float64 low : float64 close : float64 volume : float64|int64 """ if not all(len(dts) == len(cols[name]) for name in self.COL_NAMES): raise BcolzMinuteWriterColumnMismatch( "Length of dts={0} should match cols: {1}".format( len(dts), " ".join("{0}={1}".format(name, len(cols[name])) for name in self.COL_NAMES))) self._write_cols(sid, dts, cols, invalid_data_behavior)
python
def write_cols(self, sid, dts, cols, invalid_data_behavior='warn'): """ Write the OHLCV data for the given sid. If there is no bcolz ctable yet created for the sid, create it. If the length of the bcolz ctable is not exactly to the date before the first day provided, fill the ctable with 0s up to that date. Parameters ---------- sid : int The asset identifier for the data being written. dts : datetime64 array The dts corresponding to values in cols. cols : dict of str -> np.array dict of market data with the following characteristics. keys are ('open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume') open : float64 high : float64 low : float64 close : float64 volume : float64|int64 """ if not all(len(dts) == len(cols[name]) for name in self.COL_NAMES): raise BcolzMinuteWriterColumnMismatch( "Length of dts={0} should match cols: {1}".format( len(dts), " ".join("{0}={1}".format(name, len(cols[name])) for name in self.COL_NAMES))) self._write_cols(sid, dts, cols, invalid_data_behavior)
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Write the OHLCV data for the given sid. If there is no bcolz ctable yet created for the sid, create it. If the length of the bcolz ctable is not exactly to the date before the first day provided, fill the ctable with 0s up to that date. Parameters ---------- sid : int The asset identifier for the data being written. dts : datetime64 array The dts corresponding to values in cols. cols : dict of str -> np.array dict of market data with the following characteristics. keys are ('open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume') open : float64 high : float64 low : float64 close : float64 volume : float64|int64
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/data/minute_bars.py#L732-L760
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/data/minute_bars.py
BcolzMinuteBarWriter._write_cols
def _write_cols(self, sid, dts, cols, invalid_data_behavior): """ Internal method for `write_cols` and `write`. Parameters ---------- sid : int The asset identifier for the data being written. dts : datetime64 array The dts corresponding to values in cols. cols : dict of str -> np.array dict of market data with the following characteristics. keys are ('open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume') open : float64 high : float64 low : float64 close : float64 volume : float64|int64 """ table = self._ensure_ctable(sid) tds = self._session_labels input_first_day = self._calendar.minute_to_session_label( pd.Timestamp(dts[0]), direction='previous') last_date = self.last_date_in_output_for_sid(sid) day_before_input = input_first_day - tds.freq self.pad(sid, day_before_input) table = self._ensure_ctable(sid) # Get the number of minutes already recorded in this sid's ctable num_rec_mins = table.size all_minutes = self._minute_index # Get the latest minute we wish to write to the ctable last_minute_to_write = pd.Timestamp(dts[-1], tz='UTC') # In the event that we've already written some minutely data to the # ctable, guard against overwriting that data. if num_rec_mins > 0: last_recorded_minute = all_minutes[num_rec_mins - 1] if last_minute_to_write <= last_recorded_minute: raise BcolzMinuteOverlappingData(dedent(""" Data with last_date={0} already includes input start={1} for sid={2}""".strip()).format(last_date, input_first_day, sid)) latest_min_count = all_minutes.get_loc(last_minute_to_write) # Get all the minutes we wish to write (all market minutes after the # latest currently written, up to and including last_minute_to_write) all_minutes_in_window = all_minutes[num_rec_mins:latest_min_count + 1] minutes_count = all_minutes_in_window.size open_col = np.zeros(minutes_count, dtype=np.uint32) high_col = np.zeros(minutes_count, dtype=np.uint32) low_col = np.zeros(minutes_count, dtype=np.uint32) close_col = np.zeros(minutes_count, dtype=np.uint32) vol_col = np.zeros(minutes_count, dtype=np.uint32) dt_ixs = np.searchsorted(all_minutes_in_window.values, dts.astype('datetime64[ns]')) ohlc_ratio = self.ohlc_ratio_for_sid(sid) ( open_col[dt_ixs], high_col[dt_ixs], low_col[dt_ixs], close_col[dt_ixs], vol_col[dt_ixs], ) = convert_cols(cols, ohlc_ratio, sid, invalid_data_behavior) table.append([ open_col, high_col, low_col, close_col, vol_col ]) table.flush()
python
def _write_cols(self, sid, dts, cols, invalid_data_behavior): """ Internal method for `write_cols` and `write`. Parameters ---------- sid : int The asset identifier for the data being written. dts : datetime64 array The dts corresponding to values in cols. cols : dict of str -> np.array dict of market data with the following characteristics. keys are ('open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume') open : float64 high : float64 low : float64 close : float64 volume : float64|int64 """ table = self._ensure_ctable(sid) tds = self._session_labels input_first_day = self._calendar.minute_to_session_label( pd.Timestamp(dts[0]), direction='previous') last_date = self.last_date_in_output_for_sid(sid) day_before_input = input_first_day - tds.freq self.pad(sid, day_before_input) table = self._ensure_ctable(sid) # Get the number of minutes already recorded in this sid's ctable num_rec_mins = table.size all_minutes = self._minute_index # Get the latest minute we wish to write to the ctable last_minute_to_write = pd.Timestamp(dts[-1], tz='UTC') # In the event that we've already written some minutely data to the # ctable, guard against overwriting that data. if num_rec_mins > 0: last_recorded_minute = all_minutes[num_rec_mins - 1] if last_minute_to_write <= last_recorded_minute: raise BcolzMinuteOverlappingData(dedent(""" Data with last_date={0} already includes input start={1} for sid={2}""".strip()).format(last_date, input_first_day, sid)) latest_min_count = all_minutes.get_loc(last_minute_to_write) # Get all the minutes we wish to write (all market minutes after the # latest currently written, up to and including last_minute_to_write) all_minutes_in_window = all_minutes[num_rec_mins:latest_min_count + 1] minutes_count = all_minutes_in_window.size open_col = np.zeros(minutes_count, dtype=np.uint32) high_col = np.zeros(minutes_count, dtype=np.uint32) low_col = np.zeros(minutes_count, dtype=np.uint32) close_col = np.zeros(minutes_count, dtype=np.uint32) vol_col = np.zeros(minutes_count, dtype=np.uint32) dt_ixs = np.searchsorted(all_minutes_in_window.values, dts.astype('datetime64[ns]')) ohlc_ratio = self.ohlc_ratio_for_sid(sid) ( open_col[dt_ixs], high_col[dt_ixs], low_col[dt_ixs], close_col[dt_ixs], vol_col[dt_ixs], ) = convert_cols(cols, ohlc_ratio, sid, invalid_data_behavior) table.append([ open_col, high_col, low_col, close_col, vol_col ]) table.flush()
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Internal method for `write_cols` and `write`. Parameters ---------- sid : int The asset identifier for the data being written. dts : datetime64 array The dts corresponding to values in cols. cols : dict of str -> np.array dict of market data with the following characteristics. keys are ('open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume') open : float64 high : float64 low : float64 close : float64 volume : float64|int64
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/data/minute_bars.py#L762-L844
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/data/minute_bars.py
BcolzMinuteBarWriter.data_len_for_day
def data_len_for_day(self, day): """ Return the number of data points up to and including the provided day. """ day_ix = self._session_labels.get_loc(day) # Add one to the 0-indexed day_ix to get the number of days. num_days = day_ix + 1 return num_days * self._minutes_per_day
python
def data_len_for_day(self, day): """ Return the number of data points up to and including the provided day. """ day_ix = self._session_labels.get_loc(day) # Add one to the 0-indexed day_ix to get the number of days. num_days = day_ix + 1 return num_days * self._minutes_per_day
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Return the number of data points up to and including the provided day.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/data/minute_bars.py#L846-L854
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/data/minute_bars.py
BcolzMinuteBarWriter.truncate
def truncate(self, date): """Truncate data beyond this date in all ctables.""" truncate_slice_end = self.data_len_for_day(date) glob_path = os.path.join(self._rootdir, "*", "*", "*.bcolz") sid_paths = sorted(glob(glob_path)) for sid_path in sid_paths: file_name = os.path.basename(sid_path) try: table = bcolz.open(rootdir=sid_path) except IOError: continue if table.len <= truncate_slice_end: logger.info("{0} not past truncate date={1}.", file_name, date) continue logger.info( "Truncating {0} at end_date={1}", file_name, date.date() ) table.resize(truncate_slice_end) # Update end session in metadata. metadata = BcolzMinuteBarMetadata.read(self._rootdir) metadata.end_session = date metadata.write(self._rootdir)
python
def truncate(self, date): """Truncate data beyond this date in all ctables.""" truncate_slice_end = self.data_len_for_day(date) glob_path = os.path.join(self._rootdir, "*", "*", "*.bcolz") sid_paths = sorted(glob(glob_path)) for sid_path in sid_paths: file_name = os.path.basename(sid_path) try: table = bcolz.open(rootdir=sid_path) except IOError: continue if table.len <= truncate_slice_end: logger.info("{0} not past truncate date={1}.", file_name, date) continue logger.info( "Truncating {0} at end_date={1}", file_name, date.date() ) table.resize(truncate_slice_end) # Update end session in metadata. metadata = BcolzMinuteBarMetadata.read(self._rootdir) metadata.end_session = date metadata.write(self._rootdir)
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Truncate data beyond this date in all ctables.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/data/minute_bars.py#L856-L883
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/data/minute_bars.py
BcolzMinuteBarReader._minutes_to_exclude
def _minutes_to_exclude(self): """ Calculate the minutes which should be excluded when a window occurs on days which had an early close, i.e. days where the close based on the regular period of minutes per day and the market close do not match. Returns ------- List of DatetimeIndex representing the minutes to exclude because of early closes. """ market_opens = self._market_opens.values.astype('datetime64[m]') market_closes = self._market_closes.values.astype('datetime64[m]') minutes_per_day = (market_closes - market_opens).astype(np.int64) early_indices = np.where( minutes_per_day != self._minutes_per_day - 1)[0] early_opens = self._market_opens[early_indices] early_closes = self._market_closes[early_indices] minutes = [(market_open, early_close) for market_open, early_close in zip(early_opens, early_closes)] return minutes
python
def _minutes_to_exclude(self): """ Calculate the minutes which should be excluded when a window occurs on days which had an early close, i.e. days where the close based on the regular period of minutes per day and the market close do not match. Returns ------- List of DatetimeIndex representing the minutes to exclude because of early closes. """ market_opens = self._market_opens.values.astype('datetime64[m]') market_closes = self._market_closes.values.astype('datetime64[m]') minutes_per_day = (market_closes - market_opens).astype(np.int64) early_indices = np.where( minutes_per_day != self._minutes_per_day - 1)[0] early_opens = self._market_opens[early_indices] early_closes = self._market_closes[early_indices] minutes = [(market_open, early_close) for market_open, early_close in zip(early_opens, early_closes)] return minutes
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Calculate the minutes which should be excluded when a window occurs on days which had an early close, i.e. days where the close based on the regular period of minutes per day and the market close do not match. Returns ------- List of DatetimeIndex representing the minutes to exclude because of early closes.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/data/minute_bars.py#L991-L1013
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/data/minute_bars.py
BcolzMinuteBarReader._minute_exclusion_tree
def _minute_exclusion_tree(self): """ Build an interval tree keyed by the start and end of each range of positions should be dropped from windows. (These are the minutes between an early close and the minute which would be the close based on the regular period if there were no early close.) The value of each node is the same start and end position stored as a tuple. The data is stored as such in support of a fast answer to the question, does a given start and end position overlap any of the exclusion spans? Returns ------- IntervalTree containing nodes which represent the minutes to exclude because of early closes. """ itree = IntervalTree() for market_open, early_close in self._minutes_to_exclude(): start_pos = self._find_position_of_minute(early_close) + 1 end_pos = ( self._find_position_of_minute(market_open) + self._minutes_per_day - 1 ) data = (start_pos, end_pos) itree[start_pos:end_pos + 1] = data return itree
python
def _minute_exclusion_tree(self): """ Build an interval tree keyed by the start and end of each range of positions should be dropped from windows. (These are the minutes between an early close and the minute which would be the close based on the regular period if there were no early close.) The value of each node is the same start and end position stored as a tuple. The data is stored as such in support of a fast answer to the question, does a given start and end position overlap any of the exclusion spans? Returns ------- IntervalTree containing nodes which represent the minutes to exclude because of early closes. """ itree = IntervalTree() for market_open, early_close in self._minutes_to_exclude(): start_pos = self._find_position_of_minute(early_close) + 1 end_pos = ( self._find_position_of_minute(market_open) + self._minutes_per_day - 1 ) data = (start_pos, end_pos) itree[start_pos:end_pos + 1] = data return itree
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Build an interval tree keyed by the start and end of each range of positions should be dropped from windows. (These are the minutes between an early close and the minute which would be the close based on the regular period if there were no early close.) The value of each node is the same start and end position stored as a tuple. The data is stored as such in support of a fast answer to the question, does a given start and end position overlap any of the exclusion spans? Returns ------- IntervalTree containing nodes which represent the minutes to exclude because of early closes.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/data/minute_bars.py#L1016-L1045
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/data/minute_bars.py
BcolzMinuteBarReader._exclusion_indices_for_range
def _exclusion_indices_for_range(self, start_idx, end_idx): """ Returns ------- List of tuples of (start, stop) which represent the ranges of minutes which should be excluded when a market minute window is requested. """ itree = self._minute_exclusion_tree if itree.overlaps(start_idx, end_idx): ranges = [] intervals = itree[start_idx:end_idx] for interval in intervals: ranges.append(interval.data) return sorted(ranges) else: return None
python
def _exclusion_indices_for_range(self, start_idx, end_idx): """ Returns ------- List of tuples of (start, stop) which represent the ranges of minutes which should be excluded when a market minute window is requested. """ itree = self._minute_exclusion_tree if itree.overlaps(start_idx, end_idx): ranges = [] intervals = itree[start_idx:end_idx] for interval in intervals: ranges.append(interval.data) return sorted(ranges) else: return None
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Returns ------- List of tuples of (start, stop) which represent the ranges of minutes which should be excluded when a market minute window is requested.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/data/minute_bars.py#L1047-L1062
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/data/minute_bars.py
BcolzMinuteBarReader.get_value
def get_value(self, sid, dt, field): """ Retrieve the pricing info for the given sid, dt, and field. Parameters ---------- sid : int Asset identifier. dt : datetime-like The datetime at which the trade occurred. field : string The type of pricing data to retrieve. ('open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume') Returns ------- out : float|int The market data for the given sid, dt, and field coordinates. For OHLC: Returns a float if a trade occurred at the given dt. If no trade occurred, a np.nan is returned. For volume: Returns the integer value of the volume. (A volume of 0 signifies no trades for the given dt.) """ if self._last_get_value_dt_value == dt.value: minute_pos = self._last_get_value_dt_position else: try: minute_pos = self._find_position_of_minute(dt) except ValueError: raise NoDataOnDate() self._last_get_value_dt_value = dt.value self._last_get_value_dt_position = minute_pos try: value = self._open_minute_file(field, sid)[minute_pos] except IndexError: value = 0 if value == 0: if field == 'volume': return 0 else: return np.nan if field != 'volume': value *= self._ohlc_ratio_inverse_for_sid(sid) return value
python
def get_value(self, sid, dt, field): """ Retrieve the pricing info for the given sid, dt, and field. Parameters ---------- sid : int Asset identifier. dt : datetime-like The datetime at which the trade occurred. field : string The type of pricing data to retrieve. ('open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume') Returns ------- out : float|int The market data for the given sid, dt, and field coordinates. For OHLC: Returns a float if a trade occurred at the given dt. If no trade occurred, a np.nan is returned. For volume: Returns the integer value of the volume. (A volume of 0 signifies no trades for the given dt.) """ if self._last_get_value_dt_value == dt.value: minute_pos = self._last_get_value_dt_position else: try: minute_pos = self._find_position_of_minute(dt) except ValueError: raise NoDataOnDate() self._last_get_value_dt_value = dt.value self._last_get_value_dt_position = minute_pos try: value = self._open_minute_file(field, sid)[minute_pos] except IndexError: value = 0 if value == 0: if field == 'volume': return 0 else: return np.nan if field != 'volume': value *= self._ohlc_ratio_inverse_for_sid(sid) return value
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Retrieve the pricing info for the given sid, dt, and field. Parameters ---------- sid : int Asset identifier. dt : datetime-like The datetime at which the trade occurred. field : string The type of pricing data to retrieve. ('open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume') Returns ------- out : float|int The market data for the given sid, dt, and field coordinates. For OHLC: Returns a float if a trade occurred at the given dt. If no trade occurred, a np.nan is returned. For volume: Returns the integer value of the volume. (A volume of 0 signifies no trades for the given dt.)
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/data/minute_bars.py#L1098-L1149
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/data/minute_bars.py
BcolzMinuteBarReader._find_position_of_minute
def _find_position_of_minute(self, minute_dt): """ Internal method that returns the position of the given minute in the list of every trading minute since market open of the first trading day. Adjusts non market minutes to the last close. ex. this method would return 1 for 2002-01-02 9:32 AM Eastern, if 2002-01-02 is the first trading day of the dataset. Parameters ---------- minute_dt: pd.Timestamp The minute whose position should be calculated. Returns ------- int: The position of the given minute in the list of all trading minutes since market open on the first trading day. """ return find_position_of_minute( self._market_open_values, self._market_close_values, minute_dt.value / NANOS_IN_MINUTE, self._minutes_per_day, False, )
python
def _find_position_of_minute(self, minute_dt): """ Internal method that returns the position of the given minute in the list of every trading minute since market open of the first trading day. Adjusts non market minutes to the last close. ex. this method would return 1 for 2002-01-02 9:32 AM Eastern, if 2002-01-02 is the first trading day of the dataset. Parameters ---------- minute_dt: pd.Timestamp The minute whose position should be calculated. Returns ------- int: The position of the given minute in the list of all trading minutes since market open on the first trading day. """ return find_position_of_minute( self._market_open_values, self._market_close_values, minute_dt.value / NANOS_IN_MINUTE, self._minutes_per_day, False, )
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Internal method that returns the position of the given minute in the list of every trading minute since market open of the first trading day. Adjusts non market minutes to the last close. ex. this method would return 1 for 2002-01-02 9:32 AM Eastern, if 2002-01-02 is the first trading day of the dataset. Parameters ---------- minute_dt: pd.Timestamp The minute whose position should be calculated. Returns ------- int: The position of the given minute in the list of all trading minutes since market open on the first trading day.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/data/minute_bars.py#L1203-L1228
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/data/minute_bars.py
BcolzMinuteBarReader.load_raw_arrays
def load_raw_arrays(self, fields, start_dt, end_dt, sids): """ Parameters ---------- fields : list of str 'open', 'high', 'low', 'close', or 'volume' start_dt: Timestamp Beginning of the window range. end_dt: Timestamp End of the window range. sids : list of int The asset identifiers in the window. Returns ------- list of np.ndarray A list with an entry per field of ndarrays with shape (minutes in range, sids) with a dtype of float64, containing the values for the respective field over start and end dt range. """ start_idx = self._find_position_of_minute(start_dt) end_idx = self._find_position_of_minute(end_dt) num_minutes = (end_idx - start_idx + 1) results = [] indices_to_exclude = self._exclusion_indices_for_range( start_idx, end_idx) if indices_to_exclude is not None: for excl_start, excl_stop in indices_to_exclude: length = excl_stop - excl_start + 1 num_minutes -= length shape = num_minutes, len(sids) for field in fields: if field != 'volume': out = np.full(shape, np.nan) else: out = np.zeros(shape, dtype=np.uint32) for i, sid in enumerate(sids): carray = self._open_minute_file(field, sid) values = carray[start_idx:end_idx + 1] if indices_to_exclude is not None: for excl_start, excl_stop in indices_to_exclude[::-1]: excl_slice = np.s_[ excl_start - start_idx:excl_stop - start_idx + 1] values = np.delete(values, excl_slice) where = values != 0 # first slice down to len(where) because we might not have # written data for all the minutes requested if field != 'volume': out[:len(where), i][where] = ( values[where] * self._ohlc_ratio_inverse_for_sid(sid)) else: out[:len(where), i][where] = values[where] results.append(out) return results
python
def load_raw_arrays(self, fields, start_dt, end_dt, sids): """ Parameters ---------- fields : list of str 'open', 'high', 'low', 'close', or 'volume' start_dt: Timestamp Beginning of the window range. end_dt: Timestamp End of the window range. sids : list of int The asset identifiers in the window. Returns ------- list of np.ndarray A list with an entry per field of ndarrays with shape (minutes in range, sids) with a dtype of float64, containing the values for the respective field over start and end dt range. """ start_idx = self._find_position_of_minute(start_dt) end_idx = self._find_position_of_minute(end_dt) num_minutes = (end_idx - start_idx + 1) results = [] indices_to_exclude = self._exclusion_indices_for_range( start_idx, end_idx) if indices_to_exclude is not None: for excl_start, excl_stop in indices_to_exclude: length = excl_stop - excl_start + 1 num_minutes -= length shape = num_minutes, len(sids) for field in fields: if field != 'volume': out = np.full(shape, np.nan) else: out = np.zeros(shape, dtype=np.uint32) for i, sid in enumerate(sids): carray = self._open_minute_file(field, sid) values = carray[start_idx:end_idx + 1] if indices_to_exclude is not None: for excl_start, excl_stop in indices_to_exclude[::-1]: excl_slice = np.s_[ excl_start - start_idx:excl_stop - start_idx + 1] values = np.delete(values, excl_slice) where = values != 0 # first slice down to len(where) because we might not have # written data for all the minutes requested if field != 'volume': out[:len(where), i][where] = ( values[where] * self._ohlc_ratio_inverse_for_sid(sid)) else: out[:len(where), i][where] = values[where] results.append(out) return results
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Parameters ---------- fields : list of str 'open', 'high', 'low', 'close', or 'volume' start_dt: Timestamp Beginning of the window range. end_dt: Timestamp End of the window range. sids : list of int The asset identifiers in the window. Returns ------- list of np.ndarray A list with an entry per field of ndarrays with shape (minutes in range, sids) with a dtype of float64, containing the values for the respective field over start and end dt range.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/data/minute_bars.py#L1230-L1291
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/data/minute_bars.py
H5MinuteBarUpdateWriter.write
def write(self, frames): """ Write the frames to the target HDF5 file, using the format used by ``pd.Panel.to_hdf`` Parameters ---------- frames : iter[(int, DataFrame)] or dict[int -> DataFrame] An iterable or other mapping of sid to the corresponding OHLCV pricing data. """ with HDFStore(self._path, 'w', complevel=self._complevel, complib=self._complib) \ as store: panel = pd.Panel.from_dict(dict(frames)) panel.to_hdf(store, 'updates') with tables.open_file(self._path, mode='r+') as h5file: h5file.set_node_attr('/', 'version', 0)
python
def write(self, frames): """ Write the frames to the target HDF5 file, using the format used by ``pd.Panel.to_hdf`` Parameters ---------- frames : iter[(int, DataFrame)] or dict[int -> DataFrame] An iterable or other mapping of sid to the corresponding OHLCV pricing data. """ with HDFStore(self._path, 'w', complevel=self._complevel, complib=self._complib) \ as store: panel = pd.Panel.from_dict(dict(frames)) panel.to_hdf(store, 'updates') with tables.open_file(self._path, mode='r+') as h5file: h5file.set_node_attr('/', 'version', 0)
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Write the frames to the target HDF5 file, using the format used by ``pd.Panel.to_hdf`` Parameters ---------- frames : iter[(int, DataFrame)] or dict[int -> DataFrame] An iterable or other mapping of sid to the corresponding OHLCV pricing data.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/data/minute_bars.py#L1346-L1363
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/loaders/utils.py
next_event_indexer
def next_event_indexer(all_dates, data_query_cutoff, all_sids, event_dates, event_timestamps, event_sids): """ Construct an index array that, when applied to an array of values, produces a 2D array containing the values associated with the next event for each sid at each moment in time. Locations where no next event was known will be filled with -1. Parameters ---------- all_dates : ndarray[datetime64[ns], ndim=1] Row labels for the target output. data_query_cutoff : pd.DatetimeIndex The boundaries for the given trading sessions in ``all_dates``. all_sids : ndarray[int, ndim=1] Column labels for the target output. event_dates : ndarray[datetime64[ns], ndim=1] Dates on which each input events occurred/will occur. ``event_dates`` must be in sorted order, and may not contain any NaT values. event_timestamps : ndarray[datetime64[ns], ndim=1] Dates on which we learned about each input event. event_sids : ndarray[int, ndim=1] Sids assocated with each input event. Returns ------- indexer : ndarray[int, ndim=2] An array of shape (len(all_dates), len(all_sids)) of indices into ``event_{dates,timestamps,sids}``. """ validate_event_metadata(event_dates, event_timestamps, event_sids) out = np.full((len(all_dates), len(all_sids)), -1, dtype=np.int64) sid_ixs = all_sids.searchsorted(event_sids) # side='right' here ensures that we include the event date itself # if it's in all_dates. dt_ixs = all_dates.searchsorted(event_dates, side='right') ts_ixs = data_query_cutoff.searchsorted(event_timestamps, side='right') # Walk backward through the events, writing the index of the event into # slots ranging from the event's timestamp to its asof. This depends for # correctness on the fact that event_dates is sorted in ascending order, # because we need to overwrite later events with earlier ones if their # eligible windows overlap. for i in range(len(event_sids) - 1, -1, -1): start_ix = ts_ixs[i] end_ix = dt_ixs[i] out[start_ix:end_ix, sid_ixs[i]] = i return out
python
def next_event_indexer(all_dates, data_query_cutoff, all_sids, event_dates, event_timestamps, event_sids): """ Construct an index array that, when applied to an array of values, produces a 2D array containing the values associated with the next event for each sid at each moment in time. Locations where no next event was known will be filled with -1. Parameters ---------- all_dates : ndarray[datetime64[ns], ndim=1] Row labels for the target output. data_query_cutoff : pd.DatetimeIndex The boundaries for the given trading sessions in ``all_dates``. all_sids : ndarray[int, ndim=1] Column labels for the target output. event_dates : ndarray[datetime64[ns], ndim=1] Dates on which each input events occurred/will occur. ``event_dates`` must be in sorted order, and may not contain any NaT values. event_timestamps : ndarray[datetime64[ns], ndim=1] Dates on which we learned about each input event. event_sids : ndarray[int, ndim=1] Sids assocated with each input event. Returns ------- indexer : ndarray[int, ndim=2] An array of shape (len(all_dates), len(all_sids)) of indices into ``event_{dates,timestamps,sids}``. """ validate_event_metadata(event_dates, event_timestamps, event_sids) out = np.full((len(all_dates), len(all_sids)), -1, dtype=np.int64) sid_ixs = all_sids.searchsorted(event_sids) # side='right' here ensures that we include the event date itself # if it's in all_dates. dt_ixs = all_dates.searchsorted(event_dates, side='right') ts_ixs = data_query_cutoff.searchsorted(event_timestamps, side='right') # Walk backward through the events, writing the index of the event into # slots ranging from the event's timestamp to its asof. This depends for # correctness on the fact that event_dates is sorted in ascending order, # because we need to overwrite later events with earlier ones if their # eligible windows overlap. for i in range(len(event_sids) - 1, -1, -1): start_ix = ts_ixs[i] end_ix = dt_ixs[i] out[start_ix:end_ix, sid_ixs[i]] = i return out
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Construct an index array that, when applied to an array of values, produces a 2D array containing the values associated with the next event for each sid at each moment in time. Locations where no next event was known will be filled with -1. Parameters ---------- all_dates : ndarray[datetime64[ns], ndim=1] Row labels for the target output. data_query_cutoff : pd.DatetimeIndex The boundaries for the given trading sessions in ``all_dates``. all_sids : ndarray[int, ndim=1] Column labels for the target output. event_dates : ndarray[datetime64[ns], ndim=1] Dates on which each input events occurred/will occur. ``event_dates`` must be in sorted order, and may not contain any NaT values. event_timestamps : ndarray[datetime64[ns], ndim=1] Dates on which we learned about each input event. event_sids : ndarray[int, ndim=1] Sids assocated with each input event. Returns ------- indexer : ndarray[int, ndim=2] An array of shape (len(all_dates), len(all_sids)) of indices into ``event_{dates,timestamps,sids}``.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/loaders/utils.py#L25-L79
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/loaders/utils.py
previous_event_indexer
def previous_event_indexer(data_query_cutoff_times, all_sids, event_dates, event_timestamps, event_sids): """ Construct an index array that, when applied to an array of values, produces a 2D array containing the values associated with the previous event for each sid at each moment in time. Locations where no previous event was known will be filled with -1. Parameters ---------- data_query_cutoff : pd.DatetimeIndex The boundaries for the given trading sessions. all_dates : ndarray[datetime64[ns], ndim=1] Row labels for the target output. all_sids : ndarray[int, ndim=1] Column labels for the target output. event_dates : ndarray[datetime64[ns], ndim=1] Dates on which each input events occurred/will occur. ``event_dates`` must be in sorted order, and may not contain any NaT values. event_timestamps : ndarray[datetime64[ns], ndim=1] Dates on which we learned about each input event. event_sids : ndarray[int, ndim=1] Sids assocated with each input event. Returns ------- indexer : ndarray[int, ndim=2] An array of shape (len(all_dates), len(all_sids)) of indices into ``event_{dates,timestamps,sids}``. """ validate_event_metadata(event_dates, event_timestamps, event_sids) out = np.full( (len(data_query_cutoff_times), len(all_sids)), -1, dtype=np.int64, ) eff_dts = np.maximum(event_dates, event_timestamps) sid_ixs = all_sids.searchsorted(event_sids) dt_ixs = data_query_cutoff_times.searchsorted(eff_dts, side='right') # Walk backwards through the events, writing the index of the event into # slots ranging from max(event_date, event_timestamp) to the start of the # previously-written event. This depends for correctness on the fact that # event_dates is sorted in ascending order, because we need to have written # later events so we know where to stop forward-filling earlier events. last_written = {} for i in range(len(event_dates) - 1, -1, -1): sid_ix = sid_ixs[i] dt_ix = dt_ixs[i] out[dt_ix:last_written.get(sid_ix, None), sid_ix] = i last_written[sid_ix] = dt_ix return out
python
def previous_event_indexer(data_query_cutoff_times, all_sids, event_dates, event_timestamps, event_sids): """ Construct an index array that, when applied to an array of values, produces a 2D array containing the values associated with the previous event for each sid at each moment in time. Locations where no previous event was known will be filled with -1. Parameters ---------- data_query_cutoff : pd.DatetimeIndex The boundaries for the given trading sessions. all_dates : ndarray[datetime64[ns], ndim=1] Row labels for the target output. all_sids : ndarray[int, ndim=1] Column labels for the target output. event_dates : ndarray[datetime64[ns], ndim=1] Dates on which each input events occurred/will occur. ``event_dates`` must be in sorted order, and may not contain any NaT values. event_timestamps : ndarray[datetime64[ns], ndim=1] Dates on which we learned about each input event. event_sids : ndarray[int, ndim=1] Sids assocated with each input event. Returns ------- indexer : ndarray[int, ndim=2] An array of shape (len(all_dates), len(all_sids)) of indices into ``event_{dates,timestamps,sids}``. """ validate_event_metadata(event_dates, event_timestamps, event_sids) out = np.full( (len(data_query_cutoff_times), len(all_sids)), -1, dtype=np.int64, ) eff_dts = np.maximum(event_dates, event_timestamps) sid_ixs = all_sids.searchsorted(event_sids) dt_ixs = data_query_cutoff_times.searchsorted(eff_dts, side='right') # Walk backwards through the events, writing the index of the event into # slots ranging from max(event_date, event_timestamp) to the start of the # previously-written event. This depends for correctness on the fact that # event_dates is sorted in ascending order, because we need to have written # later events so we know where to stop forward-filling earlier events. last_written = {} for i in range(len(event_dates) - 1, -1, -1): sid_ix = sid_ixs[i] dt_ix = dt_ixs[i] out[dt_ix:last_written.get(sid_ix, None), sid_ix] = i last_written[sid_ix] = dt_ix return out
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Construct an index array that, when applied to an array of values, produces a 2D array containing the values associated with the previous event for each sid at each moment in time. Locations where no previous event was known will be filled with -1. Parameters ---------- data_query_cutoff : pd.DatetimeIndex The boundaries for the given trading sessions. all_dates : ndarray[datetime64[ns], ndim=1] Row labels for the target output. all_sids : ndarray[int, ndim=1] Column labels for the target output. event_dates : ndarray[datetime64[ns], ndim=1] Dates on which each input events occurred/will occur. ``event_dates`` must be in sorted order, and may not contain any NaT values. event_timestamps : ndarray[datetime64[ns], ndim=1] Dates on which we learned about each input event. event_sids : ndarray[int, ndim=1] Sids assocated with each input event. Returns ------- indexer : ndarray[int, ndim=2] An array of shape (len(all_dates), len(all_sids)) of indices into ``event_{dates,timestamps,sids}``.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/loaders/utils.py#L82-L138
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/loaders/utils.py
last_in_date_group
def last_in_date_group(df, data_query_cutoff_times, assets, reindex=True, have_sids=True, extra_groupers=None): """ Determine the last piece of information known on each date in the date index for each group. Input df MUST be sorted such that the correct last item is chosen from each group. Parameters ---------- df : pd.DataFrame The DataFrame containing the data to be grouped. Must be sorted so that the correct last item is chosen from each group. data_query_cutoff_times : pd.DatetimeIndex The dates to use for grouping and reindexing. assets : pd.Int64Index The assets that should be included in the column multiindex. reindex : bool Whether or not the DataFrame should be reindexed against the date index. This will add back any dates to the index that were grouped away. have_sids : bool Whether or not the DataFrame has sids. If it does, they will be used in the groupby. extra_groupers : list of str Any extra field names that should be included in the groupby. Returns ------- last_in_group : pd.DataFrame A DataFrame with dates as the index and fields used in the groupby as levels of a multiindex of columns. """ idx = [data_query_cutoff_times[data_query_cutoff_times.searchsorted( df[TS_FIELD_NAME].values, )]] if have_sids: idx += [SID_FIELD_NAME] if extra_groupers is None: extra_groupers = [] idx += extra_groupers last_in_group = df.drop(TS_FIELD_NAME, axis=1).groupby( idx, sort=False, ).last() # For the number of things that we're grouping by (except TS), unstack # the df. Done this way because of an unresolved pandas bug whereby # passing a list of levels with mixed dtypes to unstack causes the # resulting DataFrame to have all object-type columns. for _ in range(len(idx) - 1): last_in_group = last_in_group.unstack(-1) if reindex: if have_sids: cols = last_in_group.columns last_in_group = last_in_group.reindex( index=data_query_cutoff_times, columns=pd.MultiIndex.from_product( tuple(cols.levels[0:len(extra_groupers) + 1]) + (assets,), names=cols.names, ), ) else: last_in_group = last_in_group.reindex(data_query_cutoff_times) return last_in_group
python
def last_in_date_group(df, data_query_cutoff_times, assets, reindex=True, have_sids=True, extra_groupers=None): """ Determine the last piece of information known on each date in the date index for each group. Input df MUST be sorted such that the correct last item is chosen from each group. Parameters ---------- df : pd.DataFrame The DataFrame containing the data to be grouped. Must be sorted so that the correct last item is chosen from each group. data_query_cutoff_times : pd.DatetimeIndex The dates to use for grouping and reindexing. assets : pd.Int64Index The assets that should be included in the column multiindex. reindex : bool Whether or not the DataFrame should be reindexed against the date index. This will add back any dates to the index that were grouped away. have_sids : bool Whether or not the DataFrame has sids. If it does, they will be used in the groupby. extra_groupers : list of str Any extra field names that should be included in the groupby. Returns ------- last_in_group : pd.DataFrame A DataFrame with dates as the index and fields used in the groupby as levels of a multiindex of columns. """ idx = [data_query_cutoff_times[data_query_cutoff_times.searchsorted( df[TS_FIELD_NAME].values, )]] if have_sids: idx += [SID_FIELD_NAME] if extra_groupers is None: extra_groupers = [] idx += extra_groupers last_in_group = df.drop(TS_FIELD_NAME, axis=1).groupby( idx, sort=False, ).last() # For the number of things that we're grouping by (except TS), unstack # the df. Done this way because of an unresolved pandas bug whereby # passing a list of levels with mixed dtypes to unstack causes the # resulting DataFrame to have all object-type columns. for _ in range(len(idx) - 1): last_in_group = last_in_group.unstack(-1) if reindex: if have_sids: cols = last_in_group.columns last_in_group = last_in_group.reindex( index=data_query_cutoff_times, columns=pd.MultiIndex.from_product( tuple(cols.levels[0:len(extra_groupers) + 1]) + (assets,), names=cols.names, ), ) else: last_in_group = last_in_group.reindex(data_query_cutoff_times) return last_in_group
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Determine the last piece of information known on each date in the date index for each group. Input df MUST be sorted such that the correct last item is chosen from each group. Parameters ---------- df : pd.DataFrame The DataFrame containing the data to be grouped. Must be sorted so that the correct last item is chosen from each group. data_query_cutoff_times : pd.DatetimeIndex The dates to use for grouping and reindexing. assets : pd.Int64Index The assets that should be included in the column multiindex. reindex : bool Whether or not the DataFrame should be reindexed against the date index. This will add back any dates to the index that were grouped away. have_sids : bool Whether or not the DataFrame has sids. If it does, they will be used in the groupby. extra_groupers : list of str Any extra field names that should be included in the groupby. Returns ------- last_in_group : pd.DataFrame A DataFrame with dates as the index and fields used in the groupby as levels of a multiindex of columns.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/loaders/utils.py#L141-L213
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/loaders/utils.py
ffill_across_cols
def ffill_across_cols(df, columns, name_map): """ Forward fill values in a DataFrame with special logic to handle cases that pd.DataFrame.ffill cannot and cast columns to appropriate types. Parameters ---------- df : pd.DataFrame The DataFrame to do forward-filling on. columns : list of BoundColumn The BoundColumns that correspond to columns in the DataFrame to which special filling and/or casting logic should be applied. name_map: map of string -> string Mapping from the name of each BoundColumn to the associated column name in `df`. """ df.ffill(inplace=True) # Fill in missing values specified by each column. This is made # significantly more complex by the fact that we need to work around # two pandas issues: # 1) When we have sids, if there are no records for a given sid for any # dates, pandas will generate a column full of NaNs for that sid. # This means that some of the columns in `dense_output` are now # float instead of the intended dtype, so we have to coerce back to # our expected type and convert NaNs into the desired missing value. # 2) DataFrame.ffill assumes that receiving None as a fill-value means # that no value was passed. Consequently, there's no way to tell # pandas to replace NaNs in an object column with None using fillna, # so we have to roll our own instead using df.where. for column in columns: column_name = name_map[column.name] # Special logic for strings since `fillna` doesn't work if the # missing value is `None`. if column.dtype == categorical_dtype: df[column_name] = df[ column.name ].where(pd.notnull(df[column_name]), column.missing_value) else: # We need to execute `fillna` before `astype` in case the # column contains NaNs and needs to be cast to bool or int. # This is so that the NaNs are replaced first, since pandas # can't convert NaNs for those types. df[column_name] = df[ column_name ].fillna(column.missing_value).astype(column.dtype)
python
def ffill_across_cols(df, columns, name_map): """ Forward fill values in a DataFrame with special logic to handle cases that pd.DataFrame.ffill cannot and cast columns to appropriate types. Parameters ---------- df : pd.DataFrame The DataFrame to do forward-filling on. columns : list of BoundColumn The BoundColumns that correspond to columns in the DataFrame to which special filling and/or casting logic should be applied. name_map: map of string -> string Mapping from the name of each BoundColumn to the associated column name in `df`. """ df.ffill(inplace=True) # Fill in missing values specified by each column. This is made # significantly more complex by the fact that we need to work around # two pandas issues: # 1) When we have sids, if there are no records for a given sid for any # dates, pandas will generate a column full of NaNs for that sid. # This means that some of the columns in `dense_output` are now # float instead of the intended dtype, so we have to coerce back to # our expected type and convert NaNs into the desired missing value. # 2) DataFrame.ffill assumes that receiving None as a fill-value means # that no value was passed. Consequently, there's no way to tell # pandas to replace NaNs in an object column with None using fillna, # so we have to roll our own instead using df.where. for column in columns: column_name = name_map[column.name] # Special logic for strings since `fillna` doesn't work if the # missing value is `None`. if column.dtype == categorical_dtype: df[column_name] = df[ column.name ].where(pd.notnull(df[column_name]), column.missing_value) else: # We need to execute `fillna` before `astype` in case the # column contains NaNs and needs to be cast to bool or int. # This is so that the NaNs are replaced first, since pandas # can't convert NaNs for those types. df[column_name] = df[ column_name ].fillna(column.missing_value).astype(column.dtype)
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Forward fill values in a DataFrame with special logic to handle cases that pd.DataFrame.ffill cannot and cast columns to appropriate types. Parameters ---------- df : pd.DataFrame The DataFrame to do forward-filling on. columns : list of BoundColumn The BoundColumns that correspond to columns in the DataFrame to which special filling and/or casting logic should be applied. name_map: map of string -> string Mapping from the name of each BoundColumn to the associated column name in `df`.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/loaders/utils.py#L216-L264
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/loaders/utils.py
shift_dates
def shift_dates(dates, start_date, end_date, shift): """ Shift dates of a pipeline query back by `shift` days. load_adjusted_array is called with dates on which the user's algo will be shown data, which means we need to return the data that would be known at the start of each date. This is often labeled with a previous date in the underlying data (e.g. at the start of today, we have the data as of yesterday). In this case, we can shift the query dates back to query the appropriate values. Parameters ---------- dates : DatetimeIndex All known dates. start_date : pd.Timestamp Start date of the pipeline query. end_date : pd.Timestamp End date of the pipeline query. shift : int The number of days to shift back the query dates. """ try: start = dates.get_loc(start_date) except KeyError: if start_date < dates[0]: raise NoFurtherDataError( msg=( "Pipeline Query requested data starting on {query_start}, " "but first known date is {calendar_start}" ).format( query_start=str(start_date), calendar_start=str(dates[0]), ) ) else: raise ValueError("Query start %s not in calendar" % start_date) # Make sure that shifting doesn't push us out of the calendar. if start < shift: raise NoFurtherDataError( msg=( "Pipeline Query requested data from {shift}" " days before {query_start}, but first known date is only " "{start} days earlier." ).format(shift=shift, query_start=start_date, start=start), ) try: end = dates.get_loc(end_date) except KeyError: if end_date > dates[-1]: raise NoFurtherDataError( msg=( "Pipeline Query requesting data up to {query_end}, " "but last known date is {calendar_end}" ).format( query_end=end_date, calendar_end=dates[-1], ) ) else: raise ValueError("Query end %s not in calendar" % end_date) return dates[start - shift], dates[end - shift]
python
def shift_dates(dates, start_date, end_date, shift): """ Shift dates of a pipeline query back by `shift` days. load_adjusted_array is called with dates on which the user's algo will be shown data, which means we need to return the data that would be known at the start of each date. This is often labeled with a previous date in the underlying data (e.g. at the start of today, we have the data as of yesterday). In this case, we can shift the query dates back to query the appropriate values. Parameters ---------- dates : DatetimeIndex All known dates. start_date : pd.Timestamp Start date of the pipeline query. end_date : pd.Timestamp End date of the pipeline query. shift : int The number of days to shift back the query dates. """ try: start = dates.get_loc(start_date) except KeyError: if start_date < dates[0]: raise NoFurtherDataError( msg=( "Pipeline Query requested data starting on {query_start}, " "but first known date is {calendar_start}" ).format( query_start=str(start_date), calendar_start=str(dates[0]), ) ) else: raise ValueError("Query start %s not in calendar" % start_date) # Make sure that shifting doesn't push us out of the calendar. if start < shift: raise NoFurtherDataError( msg=( "Pipeline Query requested data from {shift}" " days before {query_start}, but first known date is only " "{start} days earlier." ).format(shift=shift, query_start=start_date, start=start), ) try: end = dates.get_loc(end_date) except KeyError: if end_date > dates[-1]: raise NoFurtherDataError( msg=( "Pipeline Query requesting data up to {query_end}, " "but last known date is {calendar_end}" ).format( query_end=end_date, calendar_end=dates[-1], ) ) else: raise ValueError("Query end %s not in calendar" % end_date) return dates[start - shift], dates[end - shift]
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Shift dates of a pipeline query back by `shift` days. load_adjusted_array is called with dates on which the user's algo will be shown data, which means we need to return the data that would be known at the start of each date. This is often labeled with a previous date in the underlying data (e.g. at the start of today, we have the data as of yesterday). In this case, we can shift the query dates back to query the appropriate values. Parameters ---------- dates : DatetimeIndex All known dates. start_date : pd.Timestamp Start date of the pipeline query. end_date : pd.Timestamp End date of the pipeline query. shift : int The number of days to shift back the query dates.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/loaders/utils.py#L267-L330
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/utils/sharedoc.py
format_docstring
def format_docstring(owner_name, docstring, formatters): """ Template ``formatters`` into ``docstring``. Parameters ---------- owner_name : str The name of the function or class whose docstring is being templated. Only used for error messages. docstring : str The docstring to template. formatters : dict[str -> str] Parameters for a a str.format() call on ``docstring``. Multi-line values in ``formatters`` will have leading whitespace padded to match the leading whitespace of the substitution string. """ # Build a dict of parameters to a vanilla format() call by searching for # each entry in **formatters and applying any leading whitespace to each # line in the desired substitution. format_params = {} for target, doc_for_target in iteritems(formatters): # Search for '{name}', with optional leading whitespace. regex = re.compile(r'^(\s*)' + '({' + target + '})$', re.MULTILINE) matches = regex.findall(docstring) if not matches: raise ValueError( "Couldn't find template for parameter {!r} in docstring " "for {}." "\nParameter name must be alone on a line surrounded by " "braces.".format(target, owner_name), ) elif len(matches) > 1: raise ValueError( "Couldn't found multiple templates for parameter {!r}" "in docstring for {}." "\nParameter should only appear once.".format( target, owner_name ) ) (leading_whitespace, _) = matches[0] format_params[target] = pad_lines_after_first( leading_whitespace, doc_for_target, ) return docstring.format(**format_params)
python
def format_docstring(owner_name, docstring, formatters): """ Template ``formatters`` into ``docstring``. Parameters ---------- owner_name : str The name of the function or class whose docstring is being templated. Only used for error messages. docstring : str The docstring to template. formatters : dict[str -> str] Parameters for a a str.format() call on ``docstring``. Multi-line values in ``formatters`` will have leading whitespace padded to match the leading whitespace of the substitution string. """ # Build a dict of parameters to a vanilla format() call by searching for # each entry in **formatters and applying any leading whitespace to each # line in the desired substitution. format_params = {} for target, doc_for_target in iteritems(formatters): # Search for '{name}', with optional leading whitespace. regex = re.compile(r'^(\s*)' + '({' + target + '})$', re.MULTILINE) matches = regex.findall(docstring) if not matches: raise ValueError( "Couldn't find template for parameter {!r} in docstring " "for {}." "\nParameter name must be alone on a line surrounded by " "braces.".format(target, owner_name), ) elif len(matches) > 1: raise ValueError( "Couldn't found multiple templates for parameter {!r}" "in docstring for {}." "\nParameter should only appear once.".format( target, owner_name ) ) (leading_whitespace, _) = matches[0] format_params[target] = pad_lines_after_first( leading_whitespace, doc_for_target, ) return docstring.format(**format_params)
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Template ``formatters`` into ``docstring``. Parameters ---------- owner_name : str The name of the function or class whose docstring is being templated. Only used for error messages. docstring : str The docstring to template. formatters : dict[str -> str] Parameters for a a str.format() call on ``docstring``. Multi-line values in ``formatters`` will have leading whitespace padded to match the leading whitespace of the substitution string.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/utils/sharedoc.py#L35-L82
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/utils/sharedoc.py
templated_docstring
def templated_docstring(**docs): """ Decorator allowing the use of templated docstrings. Examples -------- >>> @templated_docstring(foo='bar') ... def my_func(self, foo): ... '''{foo}''' ... >>> my_func.__doc__ 'bar' """ def decorator(f): f.__doc__ = format_docstring(f.__name__, f.__doc__, docs) return f return decorator
python
def templated_docstring(**docs): """ Decorator allowing the use of templated docstrings. Examples -------- >>> @templated_docstring(foo='bar') ... def my_func(self, foo): ... '''{foo}''' ... >>> my_func.__doc__ 'bar' """ def decorator(f): f.__doc__ = format_docstring(f.__name__, f.__doc__, docs) return f return decorator
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Decorator allowing the use of templated docstrings. Examples -------- >>> @templated_docstring(foo='bar') ... def my_func(self, foo): ... '''{foo}''' ... >>> my_func.__doc__ 'bar'
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/utils/sharedoc.py#L85-L101
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/pipeline.py
Pipeline.add
def add(self, term, name, overwrite=False): """ Add a column. The results of computing `term` will show up as a column in the DataFrame produced by running this pipeline. Parameters ---------- column : zipline.pipeline.Term A Filter, Factor, or Classifier to add to the pipeline. name : str Name of the column to add. overwrite : bool Whether to overwrite the existing entry if we already have a column named `name`. """ self.validate_column(name, term) columns = self.columns if name in columns: if overwrite: self.remove(name) else: raise KeyError("Column '{}' already exists.".format(name)) if not isinstance(term, ComputableTerm): raise TypeError( "{term} is not a valid pipeline column. Did you mean to " "append '.latest'?".format(term=term) ) self._columns[name] = term
python
def add(self, term, name, overwrite=False): """ Add a column. The results of computing `term` will show up as a column in the DataFrame produced by running this pipeline. Parameters ---------- column : zipline.pipeline.Term A Filter, Factor, or Classifier to add to the pipeline. name : str Name of the column to add. overwrite : bool Whether to overwrite the existing entry if we already have a column named `name`. """ self.validate_column(name, term) columns = self.columns if name in columns: if overwrite: self.remove(name) else: raise KeyError("Column '{}' already exists.".format(name)) if not isinstance(term, ComputableTerm): raise TypeError( "{term} is not a valid pipeline column. Did you mean to " "append '.latest'?".format(term=term) ) self._columns[name] = term
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Add a column. The results of computing `term` will show up as a column in the DataFrame produced by running this pipeline. Parameters ---------- column : zipline.pipeline.Term A Filter, Factor, or Classifier to add to the pipeline. name : str Name of the column to add. overwrite : bool Whether to overwrite the existing entry if we already have a column named `name`.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/pipeline.py#L80-L112
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/pipeline.py
Pipeline.set_screen
def set_screen(self, screen, overwrite=False): """ Set a screen on this Pipeline. Parameters ---------- filter : zipline.pipeline.Filter The filter to apply as a screen. overwrite : bool Whether to overwrite any existing screen. If overwrite is False and self.screen is not None, we raise an error. """ if self._screen is not None and not overwrite: raise ValueError( "set_screen() called with overwrite=False and screen already " "set.\n" "If you want to apply multiple filters as a screen use " "set_screen(filter1 & filter2 & ...).\n" "If you want to replace the previous screen with a new one, " "use set_screen(new_filter, overwrite=True)." ) self._screen = screen
python
def set_screen(self, screen, overwrite=False): """ Set a screen on this Pipeline. Parameters ---------- filter : zipline.pipeline.Filter The filter to apply as a screen. overwrite : bool Whether to overwrite any existing screen. If overwrite is False and self.screen is not None, we raise an error. """ if self._screen is not None and not overwrite: raise ValueError( "set_screen() called with overwrite=False and screen already " "set.\n" "If you want to apply multiple filters as a screen use " "set_screen(filter1 & filter2 & ...).\n" "If you want to replace the previous screen with a new one, " "use set_screen(new_filter, overwrite=True)." ) self._screen = screen
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Set a screen on this Pipeline. Parameters ---------- filter : zipline.pipeline.Filter The filter to apply as a screen. overwrite : bool Whether to overwrite any existing screen. If overwrite is False and self.screen is not None, we raise an error.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/pipeline.py#L137-L158
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/pipeline.py
Pipeline.to_execution_plan
def to_execution_plan(self, domain, default_screen, start_date, end_date): """ Compile into an ExecutionPlan. Parameters ---------- domain : zipline.pipeline.domain.Domain Domain on which the pipeline will be executed. default_screen : zipline.pipeline.term.Term Term to use as a screen if self.screen is None. all_dates : pd.DatetimeIndex A calendar of dates to use to calculate starts and ends for each term. start_date : pd.Timestamp The first date of requested output. end_date : pd.Timestamp The last date of requested output. Returns ------- graph : zipline.pipeline.graph.ExecutionPlan Graph encoding term dependencies, including metadata about extra row requirements. """ if self._domain is not GENERIC and self._domain is not domain: raise AssertionError( "Attempted to compile Pipeline with domain {} to execution " "plan with different domain {}.".format(self._domain, domain) ) return ExecutionPlan( domain=domain, terms=self._prepare_graph_terms(default_screen), start_date=start_date, end_date=end_date, )
python
def to_execution_plan(self, domain, default_screen, start_date, end_date): """ Compile into an ExecutionPlan. Parameters ---------- domain : zipline.pipeline.domain.Domain Domain on which the pipeline will be executed. default_screen : zipline.pipeline.term.Term Term to use as a screen if self.screen is None. all_dates : pd.DatetimeIndex A calendar of dates to use to calculate starts and ends for each term. start_date : pd.Timestamp The first date of requested output. end_date : pd.Timestamp The last date of requested output. Returns ------- graph : zipline.pipeline.graph.ExecutionPlan Graph encoding term dependencies, including metadata about extra row requirements. """ if self._domain is not GENERIC and self._domain is not domain: raise AssertionError( "Attempted to compile Pipeline with domain {} to execution " "plan with different domain {}.".format(self._domain, domain) ) return ExecutionPlan( domain=domain, terms=self._prepare_graph_terms(default_screen), start_date=start_date, end_date=end_date, )
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Compile into an ExecutionPlan. Parameters ---------- domain : zipline.pipeline.domain.Domain Domain on which the pipeline will be executed. default_screen : zipline.pipeline.term.Term Term to use as a screen if self.screen is None. all_dates : pd.DatetimeIndex A calendar of dates to use to calculate starts and ends for each term. start_date : pd.Timestamp The first date of requested output. end_date : pd.Timestamp The last date of requested output. Returns ------- graph : zipline.pipeline.graph.ExecutionPlan Graph encoding term dependencies, including metadata about extra row requirements.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/pipeline.py#L160-L199
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/pipeline.py
Pipeline._prepare_graph_terms
def _prepare_graph_terms(self, default_screen): """Helper for to_graph and to_execution_plan.""" columns = self.columns.copy() screen = self.screen if screen is None: screen = default_screen columns[SCREEN_NAME] = screen return columns
python
def _prepare_graph_terms(self, default_screen): """Helper for to_graph and to_execution_plan.""" columns = self.columns.copy() screen = self.screen if screen is None: screen = default_screen columns[SCREEN_NAME] = screen return columns
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Helper for to_graph and to_execution_plan.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/pipeline.py#L217-L224
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/pipeline.py
Pipeline.show_graph
def show_graph(self, format='svg'): """ Render this Pipeline as a DAG. Parameters ---------- format : {'svg', 'png', 'jpeg'} Image format to render with. Default is 'svg'. """ g = self.to_simple_graph(AssetExists()) if format == 'svg': return g.svg elif format == 'png': return g.png elif format == 'jpeg': return g.jpeg else: # We should never get here because of the expect_element decorator # above. raise AssertionError("Unknown graph format %r." % format)
python
def show_graph(self, format='svg'): """ Render this Pipeline as a DAG. Parameters ---------- format : {'svg', 'png', 'jpeg'} Image format to render with. Default is 'svg'. """ g = self.to_simple_graph(AssetExists()) if format == 'svg': return g.svg elif format == 'png': return g.png elif format == 'jpeg': return g.jpeg else: # We should never get here because of the expect_element decorator # above. raise AssertionError("Unknown graph format %r." % format)
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Render this Pipeline as a DAG. Parameters ---------- format : {'svg', 'png', 'jpeg'} Image format to render with. Default is 'svg'.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/pipeline.py#L227-L246
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/pipeline.py
Pipeline._output_terms
def _output_terms(self): """ A list of terms that are outputs of this pipeline. Includes all terms registered as data outputs of the pipeline, plus the screen, if present. """ terms = list(six.itervalues(self._columns)) screen = self.screen if screen is not None: terms.append(screen) return terms
python
def _output_terms(self): """ A list of terms that are outputs of this pipeline. Includes all terms registered as data outputs of the pipeline, plus the screen, if present. """ terms = list(six.itervalues(self._columns)) screen = self.screen if screen is not None: terms.append(screen) return terms
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A list of terms that are outputs of this pipeline. Includes all terms registered as data outputs of the pipeline, plus the screen, if present.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/pipeline.py#L255-L266
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/pipeline.py
Pipeline.domain
def domain(self, default): """ Get the domain for this pipeline. - If an explicit domain was provided at construction time, use it. - Otherwise, infer a domain from the registered columns. - If no domain can be inferred, return ``default``. Parameters ---------- default : zipline.pipeline.Domain Domain to use if no domain can be inferred from this pipeline by itself. Returns ------- domain : zipline.pipeline.Domain The domain for the pipeline. Raises ------ AmbiguousDomain ValueError If the terms in ``self`` conflict with self._domain. """ # Always compute our inferred domain to ensure that it's compatible # with our explicit domain. inferred = infer_domain(self._output_terms) if inferred is GENERIC and self._domain is GENERIC: # Both generic. Fall back to default. return default elif inferred is GENERIC and self._domain is not GENERIC: # Use the non-generic domain. return self._domain elif inferred is not GENERIC and self._domain is GENERIC: # Use the non-generic domain. return inferred else: # Both non-generic. They have to match. if inferred is not self._domain: raise ValueError( "Conflicting domains in Pipeline. Inferred {}, but {} was " "passed at construction.".format(inferred, self._domain) ) return inferred
python
def domain(self, default): """ Get the domain for this pipeline. - If an explicit domain was provided at construction time, use it. - Otherwise, infer a domain from the registered columns. - If no domain can be inferred, return ``default``. Parameters ---------- default : zipline.pipeline.Domain Domain to use if no domain can be inferred from this pipeline by itself. Returns ------- domain : zipline.pipeline.Domain The domain for the pipeline. Raises ------ AmbiguousDomain ValueError If the terms in ``self`` conflict with self._domain. """ # Always compute our inferred domain to ensure that it's compatible # with our explicit domain. inferred = infer_domain(self._output_terms) if inferred is GENERIC and self._domain is GENERIC: # Both generic. Fall back to default. return default elif inferred is GENERIC and self._domain is not GENERIC: # Use the non-generic domain. return self._domain elif inferred is not GENERIC and self._domain is GENERIC: # Use the non-generic domain. return inferred else: # Both non-generic. They have to match. if inferred is not self._domain: raise ValueError( "Conflicting domains in Pipeline. Inferred {}, but {} was " "passed at construction.".format(inferred, self._domain) ) return inferred
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Get the domain for this pipeline. - If an explicit domain was provided at construction time, use it. - Otherwise, infer a domain from the registered columns. - If no domain can be inferred, return ``default``. Parameters ---------- default : zipline.pipeline.Domain Domain to use if no domain can be inferred from this pipeline by itself. Returns ------- domain : zipline.pipeline.Domain The domain for the pipeline. Raises ------ AmbiguousDomain ValueError If the terms in ``self`` conflict with self._domain.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/pipeline.py#L269-L314
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/expression.py
_ensure_element
def _ensure_element(tup, elem): """ Create a tuple containing all elements of tup, plus elem. Returns the new tuple and the index of elem in the new tuple. """ try: return tup, tup.index(elem) except ValueError: return tuple(chain(tup, (elem,))), len(tup)
python
def _ensure_element(tup, elem): """ Create a tuple containing all elements of tup, plus elem. Returns the new tuple and the index of elem in the new tuple. """ try: return tup, tup.index(elem) except ValueError: return tuple(chain(tup, (elem,))), len(tup)
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Create a tuple containing all elements of tup, plus elem. Returns the new tuple and the index of elem in the new tuple.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/expression.py#L92-L101
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/expression.py
NumericalExpression._validate
def _validate(self): """ Ensure that our expression string has variables of the form x_0, x_1, ... x_(N - 1), where N is the length of our inputs. """ variable_names, _unused = getExprNames(self._expr, {}) expr_indices = [] for name in variable_names: if name == 'inf': continue match = _VARIABLE_NAME_RE.match(name) if not match: raise ValueError("%r is not a valid variable name" % name) expr_indices.append(int(match.group(2))) expr_indices.sort() expected_indices = list(range(len(self.inputs))) if expr_indices != expected_indices: raise ValueError( "Expected %s for variable indices, but got %s" % ( expected_indices, expr_indices, ) ) super(NumericalExpression, self)._validate()
python
def _validate(self): """ Ensure that our expression string has variables of the form x_0, x_1, ... x_(N - 1), where N is the length of our inputs. """ variable_names, _unused = getExprNames(self._expr, {}) expr_indices = [] for name in variable_names: if name == 'inf': continue match = _VARIABLE_NAME_RE.match(name) if not match: raise ValueError("%r is not a valid variable name" % name) expr_indices.append(int(match.group(2))) expr_indices.sort() expected_indices = list(range(len(self.inputs))) if expr_indices != expected_indices: raise ValueError( "Expected %s for variable indices, but got %s" % ( expected_indices, expr_indices, ) ) super(NumericalExpression, self)._validate()
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Ensure that our expression string has variables of the form x_0, x_1, ... x_(N - 1), where N is the length of our inputs.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/expression.py#L213-L236
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/expression.py
NumericalExpression._compute
def _compute(self, arrays, dates, assets, mask): """ Compute our stored expression string with numexpr. """ out = full(mask.shape, self.missing_value, dtype=self.dtype) # This writes directly into our output buffer. numexpr.evaluate( self._expr, local_dict={ "x_%d" % idx: array for idx, array in enumerate(arrays) }, global_dict={'inf': inf}, out=out, ) return out
python
def _compute(self, arrays, dates, assets, mask): """ Compute our stored expression string with numexpr. """ out = full(mask.shape, self.missing_value, dtype=self.dtype) # This writes directly into our output buffer. numexpr.evaluate( self._expr, local_dict={ "x_%d" % idx: array for idx, array in enumerate(arrays) }, global_dict={'inf': inf}, out=out, ) return out
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Compute our stored expression string with numexpr.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/expression.py#L238-L253
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/expression.py
NumericalExpression._rebind_variables
def _rebind_variables(self, new_inputs): """ Return self._expr with all variables rebound to the indices implied by new_inputs. """ expr = self._expr # If we have 11+ variables, some of our variable names may be # substrings of other variable names. For example, we might have x_1, # x_10, and x_100. By enumerating in reverse order, we ensure that # every variable name which is a substring of another variable name is # processed after the variable of which it is a substring. This # guarantees that the substitution of any given variable index only # ever affects exactly its own index. For example, if we have variables # with indices going up to 100, we will process all of the x_1xx names # before x_1x, which will be before x_1, so the substitution of x_1 # will not affect x_1x, which will not affect x_1xx. for idx, input_ in reversed(list(enumerate(self.inputs))): old_varname = "x_%d" % idx # Temporarily rebind to x_temp_N so that we don't overwrite the # same value multiple times. temp_new_varname = "x_temp_%d" % new_inputs.index(input_) expr = expr.replace(old_varname, temp_new_varname) # Clear out the temp variables now that we've finished iteration. return expr.replace("_temp_", "_")
python
def _rebind_variables(self, new_inputs): """ Return self._expr with all variables rebound to the indices implied by new_inputs. """ expr = self._expr # If we have 11+ variables, some of our variable names may be # substrings of other variable names. For example, we might have x_1, # x_10, and x_100. By enumerating in reverse order, we ensure that # every variable name which is a substring of another variable name is # processed after the variable of which it is a substring. This # guarantees that the substitution of any given variable index only # ever affects exactly its own index. For example, if we have variables # with indices going up to 100, we will process all of the x_1xx names # before x_1x, which will be before x_1, so the substitution of x_1 # will not affect x_1x, which will not affect x_1xx. for idx, input_ in reversed(list(enumerate(self.inputs))): old_varname = "x_%d" % idx # Temporarily rebind to x_temp_N so that we don't overwrite the # same value multiple times. temp_new_varname = "x_temp_%d" % new_inputs.index(input_) expr = expr.replace(old_varname, temp_new_varname) # Clear out the temp variables now that we've finished iteration. return expr.replace("_temp_", "_")
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Return self._expr with all variables rebound to the indices implied by new_inputs.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/expression.py#L255-L279
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/expression.py
NumericalExpression._merge_expressions
def _merge_expressions(self, other): """ Merge the inputs of two NumericalExpressions into a single input tuple, rewriting their respective string expressions to make input names resolve correctly. Returns a tuple of (new_self_expr, new_other_expr, new_inputs) """ new_inputs = tuple(set(self.inputs).union(other.inputs)) new_self_expr = self._rebind_variables(new_inputs) new_other_expr = other._rebind_variables(new_inputs) return new_self_expr, new_other_expr, new_inputs
python
def _merge_expressions(self, other): """ Merge the inputs of two NumericalExpressions into a single input tuple, rewriting their respective string expressions to make input names resolve correctly. Returns a tuple of (new_self_expr, new_other_expr, new_inputs) """ new_inputs = tuple(set(self.inputs).union(other.inputs)) new_self_expr = self._rebind_variables(new_inputs) new_other_expr = other._rebind_variables(new_inputs) return new_self_expr, new_other_expr, new_inputs
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Merge the inputs of two NumericalExpressions into a single input tuple, rewriting their respective string expressions to make input names resolve correctly. Returns a tuple of (new_self_expr, new_other_expr, new_inputs)
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/expression.py#L281-L292
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/expression.py
NumericalExpression.build_binary_op
def build_binary_op(self, op, other): """ Compute new expression strings and a new inputs tuple for combining self and other with a binary operator. """ if isinstance(other, NumericalExpression): self_expr, other_expr, new_inputs = self._merge_expressions(other) elif isinstance(other, Term): self_expr = self._expr new_inputs, other_idx = _ensure_element(self.inputs, other) other_expr = "x_%d" % other_idx elif isinstance(other, Number): self_expr = self._expr other_expr = str(other) new_inputs = self.inputs else: raise BadBinaryOperator(op, other) return self_expr, other_expr, new_inputs
python
def build_binary_op(self, op, other): """ Compute new expression strings and a new inputs tuple for combining self and other with a binary operator. """ if isinstance(other, NumericalExpression): self_expr, other_expr, new_inputs = self._merge_expressions(other) elif isinstance(other, Term): self_expr = self._expr new_inputs, other_idx = _ensure_element(self.inputs, other) other_expr = "x_%d" % other_idx elif isinstance(other, Number): self_expr = self._expr other_expr = str(other) new_inputs = self.inputs else: raise BadBinaryOperator(op, other) return self_expr, other_expr, new_inputs
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/expression.py#L294-L311
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/expression.py
NumericalExpression.graph_repr
def graph_repr(self): """Short repr to use when rendering Pipeline graphs.""" # Replace any floating point numbers in the expression # with their scientific notation final = re.sub(r"[-+]?\d*\.\d+", lambda x: format(float(x.group(0)), '.2E'), self._expr) # Graphviz interprets `\l` as "divide label into lines, left-justified" return "Expression:\\l {}\\l".format( final, )
python
def graph_repr(self): """Short repr to use when rendering Pipeline graphs.""" # Replace any floating point numbers in the expression # with their scientific notation final = re.sub(r"[-+]?\d*\.\d+", lambda x: format(float(x.group(0)), '.2E'), self._expr) # Graphviz interprets `\l` as "divide label into lines, left-justified" return "Expression:\\l {}\\l".format( final, )
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Short repr to use when rendering Pipeline graphs.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/expression.py#L327-L338
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/utils/paths.py
last_modified_time
def last_modified_time(path): """ Get the last modified time of path as a Timestamp. """ return pd.Timestamp(os.path.getmtime(path), unit='s', tz='UTC')
python
def last_modified_time(path): """ Get the last modified time of path as a Timestamp. """ return pd.Timestamp(os.path.getmtime(path), unit='s', tz='UTC')
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Get the last modified time of path as a Timestamp.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/utils/paths.py#L78-L82
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/utils/paths.py
zipline_root
def zipline_root(environ=None): """ Get the root directory for all zipline-managed files. For testing purposes, this accepts a dictionary to interpret as the os environment. Parameters ---------- environ : dict, optional A dict to interpret as the os environment. Returns ------- root : string Path to the zipline root dir. """ if environ is None: environ = os.environ root = environ.get('ZIPLINE_ROOT', None) if root is None: root = expanduser('~/.zipline') return root
python
def zipline_root(environ=None): """ Get the root directory for all zipline-managed files. For testing purposes, this accepts a dictionary to interpret as the os environment. Parameters ---------- environ : dict, optional A dict to interpret as the os environment. Returns ------- root : string Path to the zipline root dir. """ if environ is None: environ = os.environ root = environ.get('ZIPLINE_ROOT', None) if root is None: root = expanduser('~/.zipline') return root
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Get the root directory for all zipline-managed files. For testing purposes, this accepts a dictionary to interpret as the os environment. Parameters ---------- environ : dict, optional A dict to interpret as the os environment. Returns ------- root : string Path to the zipline root dir.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/utils/paths.py#L107-L131
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/loaders/frame.py
DataFrameLoader.format_adjustments
def format_adjustments(self, dates, assets): """ Build a dict of Adjustment objects in the format expected by AdjustedArray. Returns a dict of the form: { # Integer index into `dates` for the date on which we should # apply the list of adjustments. 1 : [ Float64Multiply(first_row=2, last_row=4, col=3, value=0.5), Float64Overwrite(first_row=3, last_row=5, col=1, value=2.0), ... ], ... } """ make_adjustment = partial(make_adjustment_from_labels, dates, assets) min_date, max_date = dates[[0, -1]] # TODO: Consider porting this to Cython. if len(self.adjustments) == 0: return {} # Mask for adjustments whose apply_dates are in the requested window of # dates. date_bounds = self.adjustment_apply_dates.slice_indexer( min_date, max_date, ) dates_filter = zeros(len(self.adjustments), dtype='bool') dates_filter[date_bounds] = True # Ignore adjustments whose apply_date is in range, but whose end_date # is out of range. dates_filter &= (self.adjustment_end_dates >= min_date) # Mask for adjustments whose sids are in the requested assets. sids_filter = self.adjustment_sids.isin(assets.values) adjustments_to_use = self.adjustments.loc[ dates_filter & sids_filter ].set_index('apply_date') # For each apply_date on which we have an adjustment, compute # the integer index of that adjustment's apply_date in `dates`. # Then build a list of Adjustment objects for that apply_date. # This logic relies on the sorting applied on the previous line. out = {} previous_apply_date = object() for row in adjustments_to_use.itertuples(): # This expansion depends on the ordering of the DataFrame columns, # defined above. apply_date, sid, value, kind, start_date, end_date = row if apply_date != previous_apply_date: # Get the next apply date if no exact match. row_loc = dates.get_loc(apply_date, method='bfill') current_date_adjustments = out[row_loc] = [] previous_apply_date = apply_date # Look up the approprate Adjustment constructor based on the value # of `kind`. current_date_adjustments.append( make_adjustment(start_date, end_date, sid, kind, value) ) return out
python
def format_adjustments(self, dates, assets): """ Build a dict of Adjustment objects in the format expected by AdjustedArray. Returns a dict of the form: { # Integer index into `dates` for the date on which we should # apply the list of adjustments. 1 : [ Float64Multiply(first_row=2, last_row=4, col=3, value=0.5), Float64Overwrite(first_row=3, last_row=5, col=1, value=2.0), ... ], ... } """ make_adjustment = partial(make_adjustment_from_labels, dates, assets) min_date, max_date = dates[[0, -1]] # TODO: Consider porting this to Cython. if len(self.adjustments) == 0: return {} # Mask for adjustments whose apply_dates are in the requested window of # dates. date_bounds = self.adjustment_apply_dates.slice_indexer( min_date, max_date, ) dates_filter = zeros(len(self.adjustments), dtype='bool') dates_filter[date_bounds] = True # Ignore adjustments whose apply_date is in range, but whose end_date # is out of range. dates_filter &= (self.adjustment_end_dates >= min_date) # Mask for adjustments whose sids are in the requested assets. sids_filter = self.adjustment_sids.isin(assets.values) adjustments_to_use = self.adjustments.loc[ dates_filter & sids_filter ].set_index('apply_date') # For each apply_date on which we have an adjustment, compute # the integer index of that adjustment's apply_date in `dates`. # Then build a list of Adjustment objects for that apply_date. # This logic relies on the sorting applied on the previous line. out = {} previous_apply_date = object() for row in adjustments_to_use.itertuples(): # This expansion depends on the ordering of the DataFrame columns, # defined above. apply_date, sid, value, kind, start_date, end_date = row if apply_date != previous_apply_date: # Get the next apply date if no exact match. row_loc = dates.get_loc(apply_date, method='bfill') current_date_adjustments = out[row_loc] = [] previous_apply_date = apply_date # Look up the approprate Adjustment constructor based on the value # of `kind`. current_date_adjustments.append( make_adjustment(start_date, end_date, sid, kind, value) ) return out
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Build a dict of Adjustment objects in the format expected by AdjustedArray. Returns a dict of the form: { # Integer index into `dates` for the date on which we should # apply the list of adjustments. 1 : [ Float64Multiply(first_row=2, last_row=4, col=3, value=0.5), Float64Overwrite(first_row=3, last_row=5, col=1, value=2.0), ... ], ... }
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/loaders/frame.py#L83-L147
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/loaders/frame.py
DataFrameLoader.load_adjusted_array
def load_adjusted_array(self, domain, columns, dates, sids, mask): """ Load data from our stored baseline. """ if len(columns) != 1: raise ValueError( "Can't load multiple columns with DataFrameLoader" ) column = columns[0] self._validate_input_column(column) date_indexer = self.dates.get_indexer(dates) assets_indexer = self.assets.get_indexer(sids) # Boolean arrays with True on matched entries good_dates = (date_indexer != -1) good_assets = (assets_indexer != -1) data = self.baseline[ix_(date_indexer, assets_indexer)] mask = (good_assets & as_column(good_dates)) & mask # Mask out requested columns/rows that didn't match. data[~mask] = column.missing_value return { column: AdjustedArray( # Pull out requested columns/rows from our baseline data. data=data, adjustments=self.format_adjustments(dates, sids), missing_value=column.missing_value, ), }
python
def load_adjusted_array(self, domain, columns, dates, sids, mask): """ Load data from our stored baseline. """ if len(columns) != 1: raise ValueError( "Can't load multiple columns with DataFrameLoader" ) column = columns[0] self._validate_input_column(column) date_indexer = self.dates.get_indexer(dates) assets_indexer = self.assets.get_indexer(sids) # Boolean arrays with True on matched entries good_dates = (date_indexer != -1) good_assets = (assets_indexer != -1) data = self.baseline[ix_(date_indexer, assets_indexer)] mask = (good_assets & as_column(good_dates)) & mask # Mask out requested columns/rows that didn't match. data[~mask] = column.missing_value return { column: AdjustedArray( # Pull out requested columns/rows from our baseline data. data=data, adjustments=self.format_adjustments(dates, sids), missing_value=column.missing_value, ), }
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/loaders/frame.py#L149-L181
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/loaders/frame.py
DataFrameLoader._validate_input_column
def _validate_input_column(self, column): """Make sure a passed column is our column. """ if column != self.column and column.unspecialize() != self.column: raise ValueError("Can't load unknown column %s" % column)
python
def _validate_input_column(self, column): """Make sure a passed column is our column. """ if column != self.column and column.unspecialize() != self.column: raise ValueError("Can't load unknown column %s" % column)
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Make sure a passed column is our column.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/loaders/frame.py#L183-L187
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/utils/security_list.py
load_from_directory
def load_from_directory(list_name): """ To resolve the symbol in the LEVERAGED_ETF list, the date on which the symbol was in effect is needed. Furthermore, to maintain a point in time record of our own maintenance of the restricted list, we need a knowledge date. Thus, restricted lists are dictionaries of datetime->symbol lists. new symbols should be entered as a new knowledge date entry. This method assumes a directory structure of: SECURITY_LISTS_DIR/listname/knowledge_date/lookup_date/add.txt SECURITY_LISTS_DIR/listname/knowledge_date/lookup_date/delete.txt The return value is a dictionary with: knowledge_date -> lookup_date -> {add: [symbol list], 'delete': [symbol list]} """ data = {} dir_path = os.path.join(SECURITY_LISTS_DIR, list_name) for kd_name in listdir(dir_path): kd = datetime.strptime(kd_name, DATE_FORMAT).replace( tzinfo=pytz.utc) data[kd] = {} kd_path = os.path.join(dir_path, kd_name) for ld_name in listdir(kd_path): ld = datetime.strptime(ld_name, DATE_FORMAT).replace( tzinfo=pytz.utc) data[kd][ld] = {} ld_path = os.path.join(kd_path, ld_name) for fname in listdir(ld_path): fpath = os.path.join(ld_path, fname) with open(fpath) as f: symbols = f.read().splitlines() data[kd][ld][fname] = symbols return data
python
def load_from_directory(list_name): """ To resolve the symbol in the LEVERAGED_ETF list, the date on which the symbol was in effect is needed. Furthermore, to maintain a point in time record of our own maintenance of the restricted list, we need a knowledge date. Thus, restricted lists are dictionaries of datetime->symbol lists. new symbols should be entered as a new knowledge date entry. This method assumes a directory structure of: SECURITY_LISTS_DIR/listname/knowledge_date/lookup_date/add.txt SECURITY_LISTS_DIR/listname/knowledge_date/lookup_date/delete.txt The return value is a dictionary with: knowledge_date -> lookup_date -> {add: [symbol list], 'delete': [symbol list]} """ data = {} dir_path = os.path.join(SECURITY_LISTS_DIR, list_name) for kd_name in listdir(dir_path): kd = datetime.strptime(kd_name, DATE_FORMAT).replace( tzinfo=pytz.utc) data[kd] = {} kd_path = os.path.join(dir_path, kd_name) for ld_name in listdir(kd_path): ld = datetime.strptime(ld_name, DATE_FORMAT).replace( tzinfo=pytz.utc) data[kd][ld] = {} ld_path = os.path.join(kd_path, ld_name) for fname in listdir(ld_path): fpath = os.path.join(ld_path, fname) with open(fpath) as f: symbols = f.read().splitlines() data[kd][ld][fname] = symbols return data
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/utils/security_list.py#L123-L159
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/utils/memoize.py
_weak_lru_cache
def _weak_lru_cache(maxsize=100): """ Users should only access the lru_cache through its public API: cache_info, cache_clear The internals of the lru_cache are encapsulated for thread safety and to allow the implementation to change. """ def decorating_function( user_function, tuple=tuple, sorted=sorted, len=len, KeyError=KeyError): hits, misses = [0], [0] kwd_mark = (object(),) # separates positional and keyword args lock = Lock() # needed because OrderedDict isn't threadsafe if maxsize is None: cache = _WeakArgsDict() # cache without ordering or size limit @wraps(user_function) def wrapper(*args, **kwds): key = args if kwds: key += kwd_mark + tuple(sorted(kwds.items())) try: result = cache[key] hits[0] += 1 return result except KeyError: pass result = user_function(*args, **kwds) cache[key] = result misses[0] += 1 return result else: # ordered least recent to most recent cache = _WeakArgsOrderedDict() cache_popitem = cache.popitem cache_renew = cache.move_to_end @wraps(user_function) def wrapper(*args, **kwds): key = args if kwds: key += kwd_mark + tuple(sorted(kwds.items())) with lock: try: result = cache[key] cache_renew(key) # record recent use of this key hits[0] += 1 return result except KeyError: pass result = user_function(*args, **kwds) with lock: cache[key] = result # record recent use of this key misses[0] += 1 if len(cache) > maxsize: # purge least recently used cache entry cache_popitem(False) return result def cache_info(): """Report cache statistics""" with lock: return hits[0], misses[0], maxsize, len(cache) def cache_clear(): """Clear the cache and cache statistics""" with lock: cache.clear() hits[0] = misses[0] = 0 wrapper.cache_info = cache_info wrapper.cache_clear = cache_clear return wrapper return decorating_function
python
def _weak_lru_cache(maxsize=100): """ Users should only access the lru_cache through its public API: cache_info, cache_clear The internals of the lru_cache are encapsulated for thread safety and to allow the implementation to change. """ def decorating_function( user_function, tuple=tuple, sorted=sorted, len=len, KeyError=KeyError): hits, misses = [0], [0] kwd_mark = (object(),) # separates positional and keyword args lock = Lock() # needed because OrderedDict isn't threadsafe if maxsize is None: cache = _WeakArgsDict() # cache without ordering or size limit @wraps(user_function) def wrapper(*args, **kwds): key = args if kwds: key += kwd_mark + tuple(sorted(kwds.items())) try: result = cache[key] hits[0] += 1 return result except KeyError: pass result = user_function(*args, **kwds) cache[key] = result misses[0] += 1 return result else: # ordered least recent to most recent cache = _WeakArgsOrderedDict() cache_popitem = cache.popitem cache_renew = cache.move_to_end @wraps(user_function) def wrapper(*args, **kwds): key = args if kwds: key += kwd_mark + tuple(sorted(kwds.items())) with lock: try: result = cache[key] cache_renew(key) # record recent use of this key hits[0] += 1 return result except KeyError: pass result = user_function(*args, **kwds) with lock: cache[key] = result # record recent use of this key misses[0] += 1 if len(cache) > maxsize: # purge least recently used cache entry cache_popitem(False) return result def cache_info(): """Report cache statistics""" with lock: return hits[0], misses[0], maxsize, len(cache) def cache_clear(): """Clear the cache and cache statistics""" with lock: cache.clear() hits[0] = misses[0] = 0 wrapper.cache_info = cache_info wrapper.cache_clear = cache_clear return wrapper return decorating_function
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Users should only access the lru_cache through its public API: cache_info, cache_clear The internals of the lru_cache are encapsulated for thread safety and to allow the implementation to change.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/utils/memoize.py#L44-L120
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/utils/memoize.py
weak_lru_cache
def weak_lru_cache(maxsize=100): """Weak least-recently-used cache decorator. If *maxsize* is set to None, the LRU features are disabled and the cache can grow without bound. Arguments to the cached function must be hashable. Any that are weak- referenceable will be stored by weak reference. Once any of the args have been garbage collected, the entry will be removed from the cache. View the cache statistics named tuple (hits, misses, maxsize, currsize) with f.cache_info(). Clear the cache and statistics with f.cache_clear(). See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_algorithms#Least_Recently_Used """ class desc(lazyval): def __get__(self, instance, owner): if instance is None: return self try: return self._cache[instance] except KeyError: inst = ref(instance) @_weak_lru_cache(maxsize) @wraps(self._get) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): return self._get(inst(), *args, **kwargs) self._cache[instance] = wrapper return wrapper @_weak_lru_cache(maxsize) def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): return self._get(*args, **kwargs) return desc
python
def weak_lru_cache(maxsize=100): """Weak least-recently-used cache decorator. If *maxsize* is set to None, the LRU features are disabled and the cache can grow without bound. Arguments to the cached function must be hashable. Any that are weak- referenceable will be stored by weak reference. Once any of the args have been garbage collected, the entry will be removed from the cache. View the cache statistics named tuple (hits, misses, maxsize, currsize) with f.cache_info(). Clear the cache and statistics with f.cache_clear(). See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_algorithms#Least_Recently_Used """ class desc(lazyval): def __get__(self, instance, owner): if instance is None: return self try: return self._cache[instance] except KeyError: inst = ref(instance) @_weak_lru_cache(maxsize) @wraps(self._get) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): return self._get(inst(), *args, **kwargs) self._cache[instance] = wrapper return wrapper @_weak_lru_cache(maxsize) def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): return self._get(*args, **kwargs) return desc
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Weak least-recently-used cache decorator. If *maxsize* is set to None, the LRU features are disabled and the cache can grow without bound. Arguments to the cached function must be hashable. Any that are weak- referenceable will be stored by weak reference. Once any of the args have been garbage collected, the entry will be removed from the cache. View the cache statistics named tuple (hits, misses, maxsize, currsize) with f.cache_info(). Clear the cache and statistics with f.cache_clear(). See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_algorithms#Least_Recently_Used
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/utils/memoize.py#L211-L248
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/utils/final.py
is_final
def is_final(name, mro): """ Checks if `name` is a `final` object in the given `mro`. We need to check the mro because we need to directly go into the __dict__ of the classes. Because `final` objects are descriptor, we need to grab them _BEFORE_ the `__call__` is invoked. """ return any(isinstance(getattr(c, '__dict__', {}).get(name), final) for c in bases_mro(mro))
python
def is_final(name, mro): """ Checks if `name` is a `final` object in the given `mro`. We need to check the mro because we need to directly go into the __dict__ of the classes. Because `final` objects are descriptor, we need to grab them _BEFORE_ the `__call__` is invoked. """ return any(isinstance(getattr(c, '__dict__', {}).get(name), final) for c in bases_mro(mro))
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Checks if `name` is a `final` object in the given `mro`. We need to check the mro because we need to directly go into the __dict__ of the classes. Because `final` objects are descriptor, we need to grab them _BEFORE_ the `__call__` is invoked.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/utils/final.py#L20-L28
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/data/dataset.py
Column.bind
def bind(self, name): """ Bind a `Column` object to its name. """ return _BoundColumnDescr( dtype=self.dtype, missing_value=self.missing_value, name=name, doc=self.doc, metadata=self.metadata, )
python
def bind(self, name): """ Bind a `Column` object to its name. """ return _BoundColumnDescr( dtype=self.dtype, missing_value=self.missing_value, name=name, doc=self.doc, metadata=self.metadata, )
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Bind a `Column` object to its name.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/data/dataset.py#L49-L59
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/data/dataset.py
BoundColumn.specialize
def specialize(self, domain): """Specialize ``self`` to a concrete domain. """ if domain == self.domain: return self return type(self)( dtype=self.dtype, missing_value=self.missing_value, dataset=self._dataset.specialize(domain), name=self._name, doc=self.__doc__, metadata=self._metadata, )
python
def specialize(self, domain): """Specialize ``self`` to a concrete domain. """ if domain == self.domain: return self return type(self)( dtype=self.dtype, missing_value=self.missing_value, dataset=self._dataset.specialize(domain), name=self._name, doc=self.__doc__, metadata=self._metadata, )
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Specialize ``self`` to a concrete domain.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/data/dataset.py#L177-L190
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/data/dataset.py
DataSet.get_column
def get_column(cls, name): """Look up a column by name. Parameters ---------- name : str Name of the column to look up. Returns ------- column : zipline.pipeline.data.BoundColumn Column with the given name. Raises ------ AttributeError If no column with the given name exists. """ clsdict = vars(cls) try: maybe_column = clsdict[name] if not isinstance(maybe_column, _BoundColumnDescr): raise KeyError(name) except KeyError: raise AttributeError( "{dset} has no column {colname!r}:\n\n" "Possible choices are:\n" "{choices}".format( dset=cls.qualname, colname=name, choices=bulleted_list( sorted(cls._column_names), max_count=10, ), ) ) # Resolve column descriptor into a BoundColumn. return maybe_column.__get__(None, cls)
python
def get_column(cls, name): """Look up a column by name. Parameters ---------- name : str Name of the column to look up. Returns ------- column : zipline.pipeline.data.BoundColumn Column with the given name. Raises ------ AttributeError If no column with the given name exists. """ clsdict = vars(cls) try: maybe_column = clsdict[name] if not isinstance(maybe_column, _BoundColumnDescr): raise KeyError(name) except KeyError: raise AttributeError( "{dset} has no column {colname!r}:\n\n" "Possible choices are:\n" "{choices}".format( dset=cls.qualname, colname=name, choices=bulleted_list( sorted(cls._column_names), max_count=10, ), ) ) # Resolve column descriptor into a BoundColumn. return maybe_column.__get__(None, cls)
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Look up a column by name. Parameters ---------- name : str Name of the column to look up. Returns ------- column : zipline.pipeline.data.BoundColumn Column with the given name. Raises ------ AttributeError If no column with the given name exists.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/data/dataset.py#L502-L540
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/data/dataset.py
DataSetFamily._make_dataset
def _make_dataset(cls, coords): """Construct a new dataset given the coordinates. """ class Slice(cls._SliceType): extra_coords = coords Slice.__name__ = '%s.slice(%s)' % ( cls.__name__, ', '.join('%s=%r' % item for item in coords.items()), ) return Slice
python
def _make_dataset(cls, coords): """Construct a new dataset given the coordinates. """ class Slice(cls._SliceType): extra_coords = coords Slice.__name__ = '%s.slice(%s)' % ( cls.__name__, ', '.join('%s=%r' % item for item in coords.items()), ) return Slice
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Construct a new dataset given the coordinates.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/data/dataset.py#L813-L823
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/data/dataset.py
DataSetFamily.slice
def slice(cls, *args, **kwargs): """Take a slice of a DataSetFamily to produce a dataset indexed by asset and date. Parameters ---------- *args **kwargs The coordinates to fix along each extra dimension. Returns ------- dataset : DataSet A regular pipeline dataset indexed by asset and date. Notes ----- The extra dimensions coords used to produce the result are available under the ``extra_coords`` attribute. """ coords, hash_key = cls._canonical_key(args, kwargs) try: return cls._slice_cache[hash_key] except KeyError: pass Slice = cls._make_dataset(coords) cls._slice_cache[hash_key] = Slice return Slice
python
def slice(cls, *args, **kwargs): """Take a slice of a DataSetFamily to produce a dataset indexed by asset and date. Parameters ---------- *args **kwargs The coordinates to fix along each extra dimension. Returns ------- dataset : DataSet A regular pipeline dataset indexed by asset and date. Notes ----- The extra dimensions coords used to produce the result are available under the ``extra_coords`` attribute. """ coords, hash_key = cls._canonical_key(args, kwargs) try: return cls._slice_cache[hash_key] except KeyError: pass Slice = cls._make_dataset(coords) cls._slice_cache[hash_key] = Slice return Slice
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Take a slice of a DataSetFamily to produce a dataset indexed by asset and date. Parameters ---------- *args **kwargs The coordinates to fix along each extra dimension. Returns ------- dataset : DataSet A regular pipeline dataset indexed by asset and date. Notes ----- The extra dimensions coords used to produce the result are available under the ``extra_coords`` attribute.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/data/dataset.py#L826-L854
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/loaders/synthetic.py
expected_bar_value
def expected_bar_value(asset_id, date, colname): """ Check that the raw value for an asset/date/column triple is as expected. Used by tests to verify data written by a writer. """ from_asset = asset_id * 100000 from_colname = OHLCV.index(colname) * 1000 from_date = (date - PSEUDO_EPOCH).days return from_asset + from_colname + from_date
python
def expected_bar_value(asset_id, date, colname): """ Check that the raw value for an asset/date/column triple is as expected. Used by tests to verify data written by a writer. """ from_asset = asset_id * 100000 from_colname = OHLCV.index(colname) * 1000 from_date = (date - PSEUDO_EPOCH).days return from_asset + from_colname + from_date
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Check that the raw value for an asset/date/column triple is as expected. Used by tests to verify data written by a writer.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/loaders/synthetic.py#L319-L329
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/loaders/synthetic.py
expected_bar_values_2d
def expected_bar_values_2d(dates, assets, asset_info, colname, holes=None): """ Return an 2D array containing cls.expected_value(asset_id, date, colname) for each date/asset pair in the inputs. Missing locs are filled with 0 for volume and NaN for price columns: - Values before/after an asset's lifetime. - Values for asset_ids not contained in asset_info. - Locs defined in `holes`. """ if colname == 'volume': dtype = uint32 missing = 0 else: dtype = float64 missing = float('nan') data = full((len(dates), len(assets)), missing, dtype=dtype) for j, asset in enumerate(assets): # Use missing values when asset_id is not contained in asset_info. if asset not in asset_info.index: continue start = asset_start(asset_info, asset) end = asset_end(asset_info, asset) for i, date in enumerate(dates): # No value expected for dates outside the asset's start/end # date. if not (start <= date <= end): continue if holes is not None: expected = expected_bar_value_with_holes( asset, date, colname, holes, missing, ) else: expected = expected_bar_value(asset, date, colname) data[i, j] = expected return data
python
def expected_bar_values_2d(dates, assets, asset_info, colname, holes=None): """ Return an 2D array containing cls.expected_value(asset_id, date, colname) for each date/asset pair in the inputs. Missing locs are filled with 0 for volume and NaN for price columns: - Values before/after an asset's lifetime. - Values for asset_ids not contained in asset_info. - Locs defined in `holes`. """ if colname == 'volume': dtype = uint32 missing = 0 else: dtype = float64 missing = float('nan') data = full((len(dates), len(assets)), missing, dtype=dtype) for j, asset in enumerate(assets): # Use missing values when asset_id is not contained in asset_info. if asset not in asset_info.index: continue start = asset_start(asset_info, asset) end = asset_end(asset_info, asset) for i, date in enumerate(dates): # No value expected for dates outside the asset's start/end # date. if not (start <= date <= end): continue if holes is not None: expected = expected_bar_value_with_holes( asset, date, colname, holes, missing, ) else: expected = expected_bar_value(asset, date, colname) data[i, j] = expected return data
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Return an 2D array containing cls.expected_value(asset_id, date, colname) for each date/asset pair in the inputs. Missing locs are filled with 0 for volume and NaN for price columns: - Values before/after an asset's lifetime. - Values for asset_ids not contained in asset_info. - Locs defined in `holes`.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/loaders/synthetic.py#L344-L392
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/loaders/synthetic.py
PrecomputedLoader.load_adjusted_array
def load_adjusted_array(self, domain, columns, dates, sids, mask): """ Load by delegating to sub-loaders. """ out = {} for col in columns: try: loader = self._loaders.get(col) if loader is None: loader = self._loaders[col.unspecialize()] except KeyError: raise ValueError("Couldn't find loader for %s" % col) out.update( loader.load_adjusted_array(domain, [col], dates, sids, mask) ) return out
python
def load_adjusted_array(self, domain, columns, dates, sids, mask): """ Load by delegating to sub-loaders. """ out = {} for col in columns: try: loader = self._loaders.get(col) if loader is None: loader = self._loaders[col.unspecialize()] except KeyError: raise ValueError("Couldn't find loader for %s" % col) out.update( loader.load_adjusted_array(domain, [col], dates, sids, mask) ) return out
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Load by delegating to sub-loaders.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/loaders/synthetic.py#L82-L97
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/loaders/synthetic.py
SeededRandomLoader.values
def values(self, dtype, dates, sids): """ Make a random array of shape (len(dates), len(sids)) with ``dtype``. """ shape = (len(dates), len(sids)) return { datetime64ns_dtype: self._datetime_values, float64_dtype: self._float_values, int64_dtype: self._int_values, bool_dtype: self._bool_values, object_dtype: self._object_values, }[dtype](shape)
python
def values(self, dtype, dates, sids): """ Make a random array of shape (len(dates), len(sids)) with ``dtype``. """ shape = (len(dates), len(sids)) return { datetime64ns_dtype: self._datetime_values, float64_dtype: self._float_values, int64_dtype: self._int_values, bool_dtype: self._bool_values, object_dtype: self._object_values, }[dtype](shape)
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Make a random array of shape (len(dates), len(sids)) with ``dtype``.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/loaders/synthetic.py#L147-L158
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/loaders/synthetic.py
SeededRandomLoader._float_values
def _float_values(self, shape): """ Return uniformly-distributed floats between -0.0 and 100.0. """ return self.state.uniform(low=0.0, high=100.0, size=shape)
python
def _float_values(self, shape): """ Return uniformly-distributed floats between -0.0 and 100.0. """ return self.state.uniform(low=0.0, high=100.0, size=shape)
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/loaders/synthetic.py#L170-L174
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/loaders/synthetic.py
SeededRandomLoader._int_values
def _int_values(self, shape): """ Return uniformly-distributed integers between 0 and 100. """ return (self.state.randint(low=0, high=100, size=shape) .astype('int64'))
python
def _int_values(self, shape): """ Return uniformly-distributed integers between 0 and 100. """ return (self.state.randint(low=0, high=100, size=shape) .astype('int64'))
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Return uniformly-distributed integers between 0 and 100.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/loaders/synthetic.py#L176-L181
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/pipeline/loaders/synthetic.py
SeededRandomLoader._datetime_values
def _datetime_values(self, shape): """ Return uniformly-distributed dates in 2014. """ start = Timestamp('2014', tz='UTC').asm8 offsets = self.state.randint( low=0, high=364, size=shape, ).astype('timedelta64[D]') return start + offsets
python
def _datetime_values(self, shape): """ Return uniformly-distributed dates in 2014. """ start = Timestamp('2014', tz='UTC').asm8 offsets = self.state.randint( low=0, high=364, size=shape, ).astype('timedelta64[D]') return start + offsets
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Return uniformly-distributed dates in 2014.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/pipeline/loaders/synthetic.py#L183-L193
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/lib/quantiles.py
quantiles
def quantiles(data, nbins_or_partition_bounds): """ Compute rowwise array quantiles on an input. """ return apply_along_axis( qcut, 1, data, q=nbins_or_partition_bounds, labels=False, )
python
def quantiles(data, nbins_or_partition_bounds): """ Compute rowwise array quantiles on an input. """ return apply_along_axis( qcut, 1, data, q=nbins_or_partition_bounds, labels=False, )
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/lib/quantiles.py#L8-L17
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/finance/metrics/tracker.py
MetricsTracker.handle_minute_close
def handle_minute_close(self, dt, data_portal): """ Handles the close of the given minute in minute emission. Parameters ---------- dt : Timestamp The minute that is ending Returns ------- A minute perf packet. """ self.sync_last_sale_prices(dt, data_portal) packet = { 'period_start': self._first_session, 'period_end': self._last_session, 'capital_base': self._capital_base, 'minute_perf': { 'period_open': self._market_open, 'period_close': dt, }, 'cumulative_perf': { 'period_open': self._first_session, 'period_close': self._last_session, }, 'progress': self._progress(self), 'cumulative_risk_metrics': {}, } ledger = self._ledger ledger.end_of_bar(self._session_count) self.end_of_bar( packet, ledger, dt, self._session_count, data_portal, ) return packet
python
def handle_minute_close(self, dt, data_portal): """ Handles the close of the given minute in minute emission. Parameters ---------- dt : Timestamp The minute that is ending Returns ------- A minute perf packet. """ self.sync_last_sale_prices(dt, data_portal) packet = { 'period_start': self._first_session, 'period_end': self._last_session, 'capital_base': self._capital_base, 'minute_perf': { 'period_open': self._market_open, 'period_close': dt, }, 'cumulative_perf': { 'period_open': self._first_session, 'period_close': self._last_session, }, 'progress': self._progress(self), 'cumulative_risk_metrics': {}, } ledger = self._ledger ledger.end_of_bar(self._session_count) self.end_of_bar( packet, ledger, dt, self._session_count, data_portal, ) return packet
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/finance/metrics/tracker.py#L204-L243
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/finance/metrics/tracker.py
MetricsTracker.handle_market_open
def handle_market_open(self, session_label, data_portal): """Handles the start of each session. Parameters ---------- session_label : Timestamp The label of the session that is about to begin. data_portal : DataPortal The current data portal. """ ledger = self._ledger ledger.start_of_session(session_label) adjustment_reader = data_portal.adjustment_reader if adjustment_reader is not None: # this is None when running with a dataframe source ledger.process_dividends( session_label, self._asset_finder, adjustment_reader, ) self._current_session = session_label cal = self._trading_calendar self._market_open, self._market_close = self._execution_open_and_close( cal, session_label, ) self.start_of_session(ledger, session_label, data_portal)
python
def handle_market_open(self, session_label, data_portal): """Handles the start of each session. Parameters ---------- session_label : Timestamp The label of the session that is about to begin. data_portal : DataPortal The current data portal. """ ledger = self._ledger ledger.start_of_session(session_label) adjustment_reader = data_portal.adjustment_reader if adjustment_reader is not None: # this is None when running with a dataframe source ledger.process_dividends( session_label, self._asset_finder, adjustment_reader, ) self._current_session = session_label cal = self._trading_calendar self._market_open, self._market_close = self._execution_open_and_close( cal, session_label, ) self.start_of_session(ledger, session_label, data_portal)
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Handles the start of each session. Parameters ---------- session_label : Timestamp The label of the session that is about to begin. data_portal : DataPortal The current data portal.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/finance/metrics/tracker.py#L245-L275
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/finance/metrics/tracker.py
MetricsTracker.handle_market_close
def handle_market_close(self, dt, data_portal): """Handles the close of the given day. Parameters ---------- dt : Timestamp The most recently completed simulation datetime. data_portal : DataPortal The current data portal. Returns ------- A daily perf packet. """ completed_session = self._current_session if self.emission_rate == 'daily': # this method is called for both minutely and daily emissions, but # this chunk of code here only applies for daily emissions. (since # it's done every minute, elsewhere, for minutely emission). self.sync_last_sale_prices(dt, data_portal) session_ix = self._session_count # increment the day counter before we move markers forward. self._session_count += 1 packet = { 'period_start': self._first_session, 'period_end': self._last_session, 'capital_base': self._capital_base, 'daily_perf': { 'period_open': self._market_open, 'period_close': dt, }, 'cumulative_perf': { 'period_open': self._first_session, 'period_close': self._last_session, }, 'progress': self._progress(self), 'cumulative_risk_metrics': {}, } ledger = self._ledger ledger.end_of_session(session_ix) self.end_of_session( packet, ledger, completed_session, session_ix, data_portal, ) return packet
python
def handle_market_close(self, dt, data_portal): """Handles the close of the given day. Parameters ---------- dt : Timestamp The most recently completed simulation datetime. data_portal : DataPortal The current data portal. Returns ------- A daily perf packet. """ completed_session = self._current_session if self.emission_rate == 'daily': # this method is called for both minutely and daily emissions, but # this chunk of code here only applies for daily emissions. (since # it's done every minute, elsewhere, for minutely emission). self.sync_last_sale_prices(dt, data_portal) session_ix = self._session_count # increment the day counter before we move markers forward. self._session_count += 1 packet = { 'period_start': self._first_session, 'period_end': self._last_session, 'capital_base': self._capital_base, 'daily_perf': { 'period_open': self._market_open, 'period_close': dt, }, 'cumulative_perf': { 'period_open': self._first_session, 'period_close': self._last_session, }, 'progress': self._progress(self), 'cumulative_risk_metrics': {}, } ledger = self._ledger ledger.end_of_session(session_ix) self.end_of_session( packet, ledger, completed_session, session_ix, data_portal, ) return packet
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/finance/metrics/tracker.py#L277-L328
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/finance/metrics/tracker.py
MetricsTracker.handle_simulation_end
def handle_simulation_end(self, data_portal): """ When the simulation is complete, run the full period risk report and send it out on the results socket. """ log.info( 'Simulated {} trading days\n' 'first open: {}\n' 'last close: {}', self._session_count, self._trading_calendar.session_open(self._first_session), self._trading_calendar.session_close(self._last_session), ) packet = {} self.end_of_simulation( packet, self._ledger, self._trading_calendar, self._sessions, data_portal, self._benchmark_source, ) return packet
python
def handle_simulation_end(self, data_portal): """ When the simulation is complete, run the full period risk report and send it out on the results socket. """ log.info( 'Simulated {} trading days\n' 'first open: {}\n' 'last close: {}', self._session_count, self._trading_calendar.session_open(self._first_session), self._trading_calendar.session_close(self._last_session), ) packet = {} self.end_of_simulation( packet, self._ledger, self._trading_calendar, self._sessions, data_portal, self._benchmark_source, ) return packet
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/finance/metrics/tracker.py#L330-L353
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/extensions.py
create_args
def create_args(args, root): """ Encapsulates a set of custom command line arguments in key=value or key.namespace=value form into a chain of Namespace objects, where each next level is an attribute of the Namespace object on the current level Parameters ---------- args : list A list of strings representing arguments in key=value form root : Namespace The top-level element of the argument tree """ extension_args = {} for arg in args: parse_extension_arg(arg, extension_args) for name in sorted(extension_args, key=len): path = name.split('.') update_namespace(root, path, extension_args[name])
python
def create_args(args, root): """ Encapsulates a set of custom command line arguments in key=value or key.namespace=value form into a chain of Namespace objects, where each next level is an attribute of the Namespace object on the current level Parameters ---------- args : list A list of strings representing arguments in key=value form root : Namespace The top-level element of the argument tree """ extension_args = {} for arg in args: parse_extension_arg(arg, extension_args) for name in sorted(extension_args, key=len): path = name.split('.') update_namespace(root, path, extension_args[name])
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/extensions.py#L6-L28
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/extensions.py
parse_extension_arg
def parse_extension_arg(arg, arg_dict): """ Converts argument strings in key=value or key.namespace=value form to dictionary entries Parameters ---------- arg : str The argument string to parse, which must be in key=value or key.namespace=value form. arg_dict : dict The dictionary into which the key/value pair will be added """ match = re.match(r'^(([^\d\W]\w*)(\.[^\d\W]\w*)*)=(.*)$', arg) if match is None: raise ValueError( "invalid extension argument '%s', must be in key=value form" % arg ) name = match.group(1) value = match.group(4) arg_dict[name] = value
python
def parse_extension_arg(arg, arg_dict): """ Converts argument strings in key=value or key.namespace=value form to dictionary entries Parameters ---------- arg : str The argument string to parse, which must be in key=value or key.namespace=value form. arg_dict : dict The dictionary into which the key/value pair will be added """ match = re.match(r'^(([^\d\W]\w*)(\.[^\d\W]\w*)*)=(.*)$', arg) if match is None: raise ValueError( "invalid extension argument '%s', must be in key=value form" % arg ) name = match.group(1) value = match.group(4) arg_dict[name] = value
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Converts argument strings in key=value or key.namespace=value form to dictionary entries Parameters ---------- arg : str The argument string to parse, which must be in key=value or key.namespace=value form. arg_dict : dict The dictionary into which the key/value pair will be added
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/extensions.py#L31-L53
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/extensions.py
update_namespace
def update_namespace(namespace, path, name): """ A recursive function that takes a root element, list of namespaces, and the value being stored, and assigns namespaces to the root object via a chain of Namespace objects, connected through attributes Parameters ---------- namespace : Namespace The object onto which an attribute will be added path : list A list of strings representing namespaces name : str The value to be stored at the bottom level """ if len(path) == 1: setattr(namespace, path[0], name) else: if hasattr(namespace, path[0]): if isinstance(getattr(namespace, path[0]), six.string_types): raise ValueError("Conflicting assignments at namespace" " level '%s'" % path[0]) else: a = Namespace() setattr(namespace, path[0], a) update_namespace(getattr(namespace, path[0]), path[1:], name)
python
def update_namespace(namespace, path, name): """ A recursive function that takes a root element, list of namespaces, and the value being stored, and assigns namespaces to the root object via a chain of Namespace objects, connected through attributes Parameters ---------- namespace : Namespace The object onto which an attribute will be added path : list A list of strings representing namespaces name : str The value to be stored at the bottom level """ if len(path) == 1: setattr(namespace, path[0], name) else: if hasattr(namespace, path[0]): if isinstance(getattr(namespace, path[0]), six.string_types): raise ValueError("Conflicting assignments at namespace" " level '%s'" % path[0]) else: a = Namespace() setattr(namespace, path[0], a) update_namespace(getattr(namespace, path[0]), path[1:], name)
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A recursive function that takes a root element, list of namespaces, and the value being stored, and assigns namespaces to the root object via a chain of Namespace objects, connected through attributes Parameters ---------- namespace : Namespace The object onto which an attribute will be added path : list A list of strings representing namespaces name : str The value to be stored at the bottom level
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/extensions.py#L56-L83
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/extensions.py
create_registry
def create_registry(interface): """ Create a new registry for an extensible interface. Parameters ---------- interface : type The abstract data type for which to create a registry, which will manage registration of factories for this type. Returns ------- interface : type The data type specified/decorated, unaltered. """ if interface in custom_types: raise ValueError('there is already a Registry instance ' 'for the specified type') custom_types[interface] = Registry(interface) return interface
python
def create_registry(interface): """ Create a new registry for an extensible interface. Parameters ---------- interface : type The abstract data type for which to create a registry, which will manage registration of factories for this type. Returns ------- interface : type The data type specified/decorated, unaltered. """ if interface in custom_types: raise ValueError('there is already a Registry instance ' 'for the specified type') custom_types[interface] = Registry(interface) return interface
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Create a new registry for an extensible interface. Parameters ---------- interface : type The abstract data type for which to create a registry, which will manage registration of factories for this type. Returns ------- interface : type The data type specified/decorated, unaltered.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/extensions.py#L244-L263
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/extensions.py
Registry.load
def load(self, name): """Construct an object from a registered factory. Parameters ---------- name : str Name with which the factory was registered. """ try: return self._factories[name]() except KeyError: raise ValueError( "no %s factory registered under name %r, options are: %r" % (self.interface.__name__, name, sorted(self._factories)), )
python
def load(self, name): """Construct an object from a registered factory. Parameters ---------- name : str Name with which the factory was registered. """ try: return self._factories[name]() except KeyError: raise ValueError( "no %s factory registered under name %r, options are: %r" % (self.interface.__name__, name, sorted(self._factories)), )
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Construct an object from a registered factory. Parameters ---------- name : str Name with which the factory was registered.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/extensions.py#L110-L124
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/finance/commission.py
calculate_per_unit_commission
def calculate_per_unit_commission(order, transaction, cost_per_unit, initial_commission, min_trade_cost): """ If there is a minimum commission: If the order hasn't had a commission paid yet, pay the minimum commission. If the order has paid a commission, start paying additional commission once the minimum commission has been reached. If there is no minimum commission: Pay commission based on number of units in the transaction. """ additional_commission = abs(transaction.amount * cost_per_unit) if order.commission == 0: # no commission paid yet, pay at least the minimum plus a one-time # exchange fee. return max(min_trade_cost, additional_commission + initial_commission) else: # we've already paid some commission, so figure out how much we # would be paying if we only counted per unit. per_unit_total = \ abs(order.filled * cost_per_unit) + \ additional_commission + \ initial_commission if per_unit_total < min_trade_cost: # if we haven't hit the minimum threshold yet, don't pay # additional commission return 0 else: # we've exceeded the threshold, so pay more commission. return per_unit_total - order.commission
python
def calculate_per_unit_commission(order, transaction, cost_per_unit, initial_commission, min_trade_cost): """ If there is a minimum commission: If the order hasn't had a commission paid yet, pay the minimum commission. If the order has paid a commission, start paying additional commission once the minimum commission has been reached. If there is no minimum commission: Pay commission based on number of units in the transaction. """ additional_commission = abs(transaction.amount * cost_per_unit) if order.commission == 0: # no commission paid yet, pay at least the minimum plus a one-time # exchange fee. return max(min_trade_cost, additional_commission + initial_commission) else: # we've already paid some commission, so figure out how much we # would be paying if we only counted per unit. per_unit_total = \ abs(order.filled * cost_per_unit) + \ additional_commission + \ initial_commission if per_unit_total < min_trade_cost: # if we haven't hit the minimum threshold yet, don't pay # additional commission return 0 else: # we've exceeded the threshold, so pay more commission. return per_unit_total - order.commission
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If there is a minimum commission: If the order hasn't had a commission paid yet, pay the minimum commission. If the order has paid a commission, start paying additional commission once the minimum commission has been reached. If there is no minimum commission: Pay commission based on number of units in the transaction.
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/finance/commission.py#L102-L138
train
quantopian/zipline
zipline/finance/commission.py
PerDollar.calculate
def calculate(self, order, transaction): """ Pay commission based on dollar value of shares. """ cost_per_share = transaction.price * self.cost_per_dollar return abs(transaction.amount) * cost_per_share
python
def calculate(self, order, transaction): """ Pay commission based on dollar value of shares. """ cost_per_share = transaction.price * self.cost_per_dollar return abs(transaction.amount) * cost_per_share
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77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe
https://github.com/quantopian/zipline/blob/77ad15e6dc4c1cbcdc133653bac8a63fc704f7fe/zipline/finance/commission.py#L364-L369
train