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This paper investigates the problem of finding a fixed point for a global nonexpansive operator under time-varying communication graphs in real Hilbert spaces, where the global operator is separable and composed of an aggregate sum of local nonexpansive operators. Each local operator is only privately accessible to eac... | Este artigo investiga o problema de encontrar um ponto fixo para um operador global não expansivo sob grafos de comunicação variantes no tempo em espaços de Hilbert reais, onde o operador global é separável e composto pela soma agregada de operadores não expansivos locais. Cada operador local é acessível apenas privada... | pt |
Given $\beta\in(1,2)$ the fat Sierpinski gasket $\mathcal S_\beta$ is the self-similar set in $\mathbb R^2$ generated by the iterated function system (IFS) \[ f_{\beta,d}(x)=\frac{x+d}{\beta},\quad d\in\mathcal A:=\{(0, 0), (1,0), (0,1)\}. \] Then for each point $P\in\mathcal S_\beta$ there exists a sequence $(d_... | Для заданного $\beta\in(1,2)$ толстый ковёр Сьерпинского $\mathcal S_\beta$ — это самоподобное множество на $\mathbb R^2$, порождённое системой итерируемых функций (IFS)
\[
f_{\beta,d}(x)=\frac{x+d}{\beta},\quad d\in\mathcal A:=\{(0, 0), (1,0), (0,1)\}.
\]
Тогда для каждой точки $P\in\mathcal S_\beta$ существует посл... | ru |
Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy, with a resolution beyond the diffraction limit of light, has become an indispensable tool to directly visualize biological structures in living cells at a nanometer-scale resolution. Despite advances in high-density super-resolution fluorescent techniques, existing methods stil... | La microscopie de fluorescence en super-résolution, dont la résolution dépasse la limite de diffraction de la lumière, est devenue un outil indispensable pour visualiser directement des structures biologiques dans des cellules vivantes avec une résolution à l'échelle du nanomètre. Malgré les progrès réalisés dans les t... | fr |
This paper is concerned with efficiently coloring sparse graphs in the distributed setting with as few colors as possible. According to the celebrated Four Color Theorem, planar graphs can be colored with at most 4 colors, and the proof gives a (sequential) quadratic algorithm finding such a coloring. A natural problem... | Ang papel na ito ay tungkol sa mahusay na pagkakulay ng mga sparse graph sa isang distributed na kalagayan gamit ang kasing kaunti ng posibleng kulay. Ayon sa kilalang Four Color Theorem, ang mga planar graph ay maaaring kulayan gamit ang hanggang sa 4 na kulay, at ang patunay ay nagbibigay ng isang (sequential) quadra... | tl |
Self-assembly of colloidal particles due to elastic interactions in nematic liquid crystals promises tunable composite materials and can be guided by exploiting surface functionalization, geometric shape and topology, though these means of controlling self-assembly remain limited. Here, we realize low-symmetry achiral ... | Penggabungan sendiri zarah koloid akibat interaksi elastik dalam hablur cecair nematik menjanjikan bahan komposit boleh laras dan boleh diarahkan melalui penggunaan pengfungsian permukaan, bentuk geometri dan topologi, walaupun kaedah mengawal penggabungan sendiri ini masih terhad. Di sini, kami mewujudkan koloid elast... | ms |
We propose an algebraic framework for generalized graph Laplacians which unifies the study of resistor networks, the critical group, and the eigenvalues of the Laplacian and adjacency matrices. Given a graph with boundary $G$ together with a generalized Laplacian $L$ with entries in a commutative ring $R$, we define a ... | ພວກເຮົາສະເໜີເຂດແບບພີດຄະນິດສຳລັບຕົວດຳເນີນການລາພາສຽນ (Laplacian) ທົ່ວໄປ ເຊິ່ງເຮັດໃຫ້ການສຶກສາເຄືອຂ່າຍຕ້ານທານ, ກຸ່ມຄຳວ່າສຳຄັນ (critical group), ແລະ ຄ່າລັກສະນະຂອງຕົວດຳເນີນການລາພາສຽນ ແລະ ຕົວດຳເນີນການຕໍ່ກັນ (adjacency matrices) ສາມາດສຶກສາໄດ້ພາຍໃນເຂດດຽວກັນ. ໃຫ້ເຄືອຂ່າຍ G ທີ່ມີຂອບ ແລະ ຕົວດຳເນີນການລາພາສຽນທົ່ວໄປ L ທີ່ມີສ່ວນປະກອບຢ... | lo |
Semantic segmentation is an extensively studied task in computer vision, with numerous methods proposed every year. Thanks to the advent of deep learning in semantic segmentation, the performance on existing benchmarks is close to saturation. A natural question then arises: Does the superior performance on the closed (... | سیمینٹک سیگمنٹیشن کمپیوٹر ویژن میں وسیع پیمانے پر مطالعہ کیا جانے والا کام ہے، جس کے لیے ہر سال بے شمار طریقے تجویز کیے جاتے ہیں۔ سیمینٹک سیگمنٹیشن میں گہری سیکھنے (ڈیپ لرننگ) کی آمد کی بدولت موجودہ بینچ مارکس پر کارکردگی تقریباً اطمینان بخش حد تک پہنچ چکی ہے۔ اس کے نتیجے میں ایک قدرتی سوال یہ اٹھتا ہے: کیا بند (اور با... | ur |
OSD PSE is the Indonesian Government Certification Authority (CA) for National e-Procurement System and later named OSD PSE G2. It has a unique hierarchical structure under the OSD Lemsaneg. As an Issuing CA, the OSD PSE G2 publishes and guarantee the quality of the Certificate Policy and Certification Practice Stateme... | OSD PSE è l'Autorità di Certificazione (CA) del Governo indonesiano per il Sistema Nazionale di e-Procurement, successivamente denominato OSD PSE G2. Ha una struttura gerarchica unica sotto l'OSD Lemsaneg. In qualità di CA emittente, OSD PSE G2 pubblica e garantisce la qualità della Policy dei Certificati e della Dichi... | it |
CPU branch prediction has hit a wall--existing techniques achieve near-perfect accuracy on 99% of static branches, and yet the mispredictions that remain hide major performance gains. In a companion report, we show that a primary source of mispredictions is a handful of systematically hard-to-predict branches (H2Ps), e... | CPU 분기 예측은 한계에 부딪혔다. 기존 기법들은 정적 분기의 99%에서 거의 완벽한 정확도를 달성하지만, 남아 있는 오측정들에는 상당한 성능 향상 잠재력이 숨어 있다. 동반 보고서에서 우리는 이러한 오측정의 주요 원인이 체계적으로 예측하기 어려운 소수의 분기(H2P)들, 예를 들어 SPECint 2017의 각 시뮬레이션 지점(SimPoint) 단계에서 단지 10개의 정적 명령어에 불과하다는 것을 보여준다. 이러한 오측정으로 인해 CPU가 놓치는 기회는 상당하다. 인텔 스카이레이크(SkyLake)에서는 사이클당 명령어 수(IPC)가 14.0% 감소하며, 파이프라인이... | ko |
This paper is an exploratory study of two epidemiological questions on a worldwide basis. How fast is the disease spreading? Are the restrictions (especially mobility restrictions) for people bring the expected effect? To answer the first question, we propose a tool for estimating the reproduction number of epidemic (t... | এই গবেষণাপত্রটি বিশ্বব্যাপী দুটি মহামারী বিজ্ঞানের প্রশ্ন নিয়ে একটি অনুসন্ধানমূলক গবেষণা। রোগটি কত দ্রুত ছড়াচ্ছে? মানুষের জন্য আরোপিত বিধিনিষেধ (বিশেষ করে চলাচল সংক্রান্ত বিধিনিষেধ) আশানুরূপ ফল দিচ্ছে কি? প্রথম প্রশ্নের উত্তর দিতে, আমরা SEIR মডেলের উপর ভিত্তি করে মহামারীর পুনরুৎপাদন সংখ্যা (দ্বিতীয় সংক্রমণের সংখ্যা ... | bn |
We study the solar energetic particle (SEP) event associated with the 2012 July 23 extreme solar storm, for which STEREO and the spacecraft at L1 provide multi-point remote sensing and in situ observations. The extreme solar storm, with a superfast shock and extremely enhanced ejecta magnetic fields observed near 1 AU ... | Біз STEREO және L1 нүктесіндегі ғарыштық аппараттар арқылы көп нүктелі алыстан бақылау және тікелей бақылаулар жасалған 2012 жылғы шілденің 23-індегі аса күшті күн даңғылымен байланысты күннің энергиялық бөлшектерінің (SEP) оқиғасын зерттейміз. STEREO A жақын аймағында 1 АЕ маңында бақыланған супер жылдам соққы мен едә... | kk |
The light rays from a source are subject to a local inhomogeneous geometry generated by inhomogeneous matter distribution as well as the existence of collapsed objects. In this paper we investigate the effect of inhomogeneities and the existence of collapsed objects on the propagation of light rays and evaluate changes... | একটি উৎস থেকে আগত আলোক রশ্মিগুলি অসম পদার্থ বন্টন এবং সঙ্কুচিত বস্তুর অস্তিত্বের কারণে উৎপন্ন স্থানীয় অসম জ্যামিতির অধীন। এই প্রবন্ধে, আমরা আলোক রশ্মির প্রসারণের উপর অসমতার প্রভাব এবং সঙ্কুচিত বস্তুর অস্তিত্বের প্রভাব অনুসন্ধান করি এবং একটি সম এফআরডব্লিউ (FRW) মহাবিশ্বে পাওয়া আদর্শ সম্পর্কের তুলনায় দৃশ্যমান মাত্রা-র... | bn |
The discovery of new families of exfoliatable 2D crystals that have diverse sets of electronic, optical, and spin-orbit coupling properties, enables the realization of unique physical phenomena in these few-atom thick building blocks and in proximity to other materials. Herein, using NaSn2As2 as a model system, we demo... | বিভিন্ন ধরনের ইলেকট্রনিক, আলোকীয় এবং স্পিন-অরবিটাল যুক্ত বৈশিষ্ট্যের অধিকারী নতুন পরিবারের বিচ্ছায়নযোগ্য 2D স্ফটিকের আবিষ্কার এই কয়েকটি পরমাণুর পুরুত্বের গাঠনিক ব্লকগুলি এবং অন্যান্য উপকরণগুলির কাছাকাছি অনন্য পদার্থবিজ্ঞানের ঘটনাগুলি বাস্তবায়নের সুযোগ করে দেয়। এখানে, NaSn2As2-কে মডেল সিস্টেম হিসাবে ব্যবহার করে, আম... | bn |
Successful applications of reinforcement learning in real-world problems often require dealing with partially observable states. It is in general very challenging to construct and infer hidden states as they often depend on the agent's entire interaction history and may require substantial domain knowledge. In this wor... | غالبًا ما تتطلب التطبيقات الناجحة للتعلم المعزز في المشكلات الواقعية التعامل مع حالات جزئية الملاحظة. وعمومًا، فإن بناء الحالات المخفية واستنتاجها يُعد أمرًا بالغ الصعوبة، لأنها غالبًا ما تعتمد على تاريخ تفاعل العامل بأكمله وقد تتطلب معرفة واسعة بالنطاق. في هذا العمل، ندرس نهجًا يعتمد على التعلم العميق لتعلم تمثيل الحا... | ar |
We initiate the study of multi-layered cake cutting with the goal of fairly allocating multiple divisible resources (layers of a cake) among a set of agents. The key requirement is that each agent can only utilize a single resource at each time interval. Several real-life applications exhibit such restrictions on overl... | 우리는 다수의 가변 자원(케이크의 여러 층)을 일련의 행위자들 사이에 공평하게 배분하는 것을 목표로 하는 다층 케이크 절단 문제의 연구를 시작한다. 핵심 요구사항은 각 행위자가 각 시간 구간에서 단 하나의 자원만 사용할 수 있다는 점이다. 일상 생활의 여러 실제 응용 분야에서 중복되는 조각에 대한 제한이 나타나는데, 예를 들어 여러 시설 및 자원에 대한 시간 구간 할당이나 의료 전문가에게 근무 교대를 할당하는 경우가 있다. 우리는 질투가 없는(jealousy-free) 및 비례적(proportional) 배분의 존재성과 계산 가능성을 조사한다. 우리는 층의 수가 두 ... | ko |
We prove the computational weakness of a model of tile assembly that has so far resisted many attempts of formal analysis or positive constructions. Specifically, we prove that, in Winfree's abstract Tile Assembly Model, when restricted to use only noncooperative bindings, any long enough path that can grow in all term... | Kami membuktikan kelemahan komputasi dari suatu model asamblil ubin yang hingga kini telah menahan banyak upaya analisis formal maupun konstruksi positif. Secara khusus, kami membuktikan bahwa dalam Model Asamblil Ubin Abstrak Winfree, apabila dibatasi hanya menggunakan ikatan nonkooperatif, setiap lintasan yang cukup ... | id |
A novel algorithm for wide-baseline matching called MODS - Matching On Demand with view Synthesis - is presented. The MODS algorithm is experimentally shown to solve a broader range of wide-baseline problems than the state of the art while being nearly as fast as standard matchers on simple problems. The apparent robus... | Представлен новый алгоритм сопоставления при большом базисе, названный MODS — сопоставление по требованию с синтезом видов (Matching On Demand with view Synthesis). Экспериментально показано, что алгоритм MODS решает более широкий спектр задач с большим базисом по сравнению с современными методами, оставаясь при этом п... | ru |
Late blight disease is one of the most destructive diseases in potato crop, leading to serious yield losses globally. Accurate diagnosis of the disease at early stage is critical for precision disease control and management. Current farm practices in crop disease diagnosis are based on manual visual inspection, which i... | A doença da requeima tardia é uma das doenças mais destrutivas na cultura da batata, provocando perdas significativas na produtividade em nível global. O diagnóstico preciso da doença em estágios iniciais é essencial para o controle e manejo preciso da doença. Atualmente, as práticas agrícolas no diagnóstico de doenças... | pt |
The effect of the intersite and interplane Coulomb interactions between the Dirac fermions on the formation of the Kohn-Luttinger superconductivity in bilayer doped graphene is studied disregarding the effects of the van der Waals potential of the substrate and both magnetic and non-magnetic impurities. The phase diagr... | Дирак фермиондары арасындағы сайтар арасындағы және жазықтықтар арасындағы Кулон әсерлесуі екі қабатты қоспалы графенде Коэн-Латтингер суперөткізгіштігінің пайда болуына әсері зерттелген, алайда субстраттың ван-дер-Ваальс потенциалы мен магнитті және магнитті емес қоспалардың әсері ескерілмеген. Тәртіп параметрінің әрт... | kk |
We present a general form of Renormalization operator $\mathcal{R}$ acting on potentials $V:\{0,1\}^\mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{R}$. We exhibit the analytical expression of the fixed point potential $V$ for such operator $\mathcal{R}$. This potential can be expressed in a naturally way in terms of a certain integral over th... | Nous présentons une forme générale de l'opérateur de renormalisation $\mathcal{R}$ agissant sur des potentiels $V:\{0,1\}^\mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{R}$. Nous exhibons l'expression analytique du potentiel fixe $V$ pour un tel opérateur $\mathcal{R}$. Ce potentiel peut s'exprimer naturellement en termes d'une certaine intég... | fr |
Gaussian process (GP) regression is a powerful interpolation technique due to its flexibility in capturing non-linearity. In this paper, we provide a general framework for understanding the frequentist coverage of point-wise and simultaneous Bayesian credible sets in GP regression. As an intermediate result, we develop... | ຂະບວນການເງື່ອນໄຂກຸສ (Gaussian process: GP) ແມ່ນວິທີການຈັດລຽງທີ່ມີປະສິດທິພາບເນື່ອງຈາກຄວາມຍືດຍຸ່ນໃນການຈັບຮູບແບບທີ່ບໍ່ເປັນເສັ້ນຊື່. ໃນບົດຄວາມນີ້, ພວກເຮົາສະເໜີແບບແຜນທົ່ວໄປໃນການເຂົ້າໃຈການຄຸ້ມຄອງຂອງຊຸດຄວາມໝາຍເຊື່ອຖືໄດ້ຂອງ Bayesian ໃນແບບຈຸດຕໍ່ຈຸດ ແລະ ແບບພ້ອມກັນໃນການກຳນົດຂະບວນການເງື່ອນໄຂກຸສ. ເປັນຜົນລັບກາງ, ພວກເຮົາພັດທະນາຜົນໄດ້... | lo |
Given $\beta\in(1,2)$ the fat Sierpinski gasket $\mathcal S_\beta$ is the self-similar set in $\mathbb R^2$ generated by the iterated function system (IFS) \[ f_{\beta,d}(x)=\frac{x+d}{\beta},\quad d\in\mathcal A:=\{(0, 0), (1,0), (0,1)\}. \] Then for each point $P\in\mathcal S_\beta$ there exists a sequence $(d_... | بالنظر إلى $\beta\in(1,2)$، فإن شكل المشبك السيربينسكي السميك $\mathcal S_\beta$ هو مجموعة متشابهة ذاتيًا في $\mathbb R^2$ تُنشأ بواسطة نظام الدوال المتكررة (IFS)
\[
f_{\beta,d}(x)=\frac{x+d}{\beta},\quad d\in\mathcal A:=\{(0, 0), (1,0), (0,1)\}.
\]
وبالتالي لكل نقطة $P\in\mathcal S_\beta$ توجد متتالية $(d_i)\in\math... | ar |
A new look at the structure of the electron diffusion region in collisionless magnetic reconnection is presented. The research is based on a particle-in-cell simulation of asymmetric magnetic reconnection, which include a temperature gradient across the current layer in addition to density and magnetic field gradient. ... | ຂໍ້ມູນໃໝ່ກ່ຽວກັບໂຄງສ້າງຂອງບໍລິເວນການແຜ່ກະຈາຍອິເລັກຕຼອນໃນການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ແມ່ເຫຼັກທີ່ບໍ່ມີການກະທົບກັນຖືກນຳສະເໜີ. ການຄົ້ນຄວ້ານີ້ອີງໃສ່ການຈຳລອງໂດຍໃຊ້ວິທີ particle-in-cell ສຳລັບການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ແມ່ເຫຼັກທີ່ບໍ່ສົມດຸນ, ໂດຍລວມເຖິງຄວາມເຂັ້ມຂອງອຸນຫະພູມທີ່ແຕກຕ່າງກັນຂ້າມຊັ້ນກະແສນອກຈາກຄວາມເຂັ້ມຂອງຄວາມໜາແໜ້ນ ແລະ ຄວາມເຂັ້ມຂອງເສັ້ນແຮງດູດ. ພວກເຮ... | lo |
In this paper, channel estimation and data detection for multihop relaying orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system is investigated under time-varying channel. Different from previous works, which highly depend on the statistical information of the doubly-selective channel (DSC) and noise to deliver acc... | In questo articolo viene studiata la stima del canale e il rilevamento dei dati per un sistema multihop di relaying con multiplexing ortogonale per divisione di frequenza (OFDM) in presenza di canale variabile nel tempo. A differenza dei lavori precedenti, che dipendono fortemente dalle informazioni statistiche del can... | it |
Cluster formation and gas dynamics in the central regions of barred galaxies are not well understood. This paper reviews the environment of three 10^7 Msun clusters near the inner Lindblad resonance of the barred spiral NGC 1365. The morphology, mass, and flow of HI and CO gas in the spiral and barred regions are exami... | La formación de cúmulos y la dinámica del gas en las regiones centrales de galaxias con barra no se comprenden bien. Este artículo revisa el entorno de tres cúmulos de 10^7 Msol cerca de la resonancia de Lindblad interna de la espiral con barra NGC 1365. Se examina la morfología, la masa y el flujo de gas HI y CO en la... | es |
In order to study the dependence of the coercive force of sintered magnets on temperature, nucleation and domain wall propagation at the grain boundary are studied as rate-determining processes of the magnetization reversal phenomena in magnets consisting of bulk hard magnetic grains contacting via grain boundaries of ... | A fim de estudar a dependência da força coercitiva de ímãs sinterizados com a temperatura, a nucleação e a propagação da parede de domínio no contorno de grão são analisadas como processos determinantes da velocidade nos fenômenos de inversão de magnetização em ímãs constituídos por grãos magnéticos duros em contato at... | pt |
Microgrids are increasingly recognized as a key technology for the integration of distributed energy resources into the power network, allowing local clusters of load and distributed energy resources to operate autonomously. However, microgrid operation brings new challenges, especially in islanded operation as frequen... | Ang mga mikrogrids ay unti-unting kinikilala bilang mahalagang teknolohiya para sa pagsasama ng mga mapagkukunang distribusyong enerhiya sa network ng kuryente, na nagbibigay-daan sa lokal na mga grupo ng karga at mapagkukunang distribusyong enerhiya na kumilos nang autonomo. Gayunpaman, ang operasyon ng mikrogrid ay n... | tl |
Governments and cities around the world are currently facing rapid growth in the use of Electric Vehicles and therewith the need for Charging Infrastructure. For these cities, the struggle remains how to further roll out charging infrastructure in the most efficient way, both in terms of cost and use. Forecasting model... | Chính phủ và các thành phố trên khắp thế giới hiện đang phải đối mặt với sự gia tăng nhanh chóng trong việc sử dụng Xe điện và do đó là nhu cầu về cơ sở hạ tầng sạc. Đối với các thành phố này, thách thức vẫn nằm ở việc làm thế nào để tiếp tục triển khai cơ sở hạ tầng sạc một cách hiệu quả nhất, cả về chi phí lẫn mức độ... | vi |
Governments and cities around the world are currently facing rapid growth in the use of Electric Vehicles and therewith the need for Charging Infrastructure. For these cities, the struggle remains how to further roll out charging infrastructure in the most efficient way, both in terms of cost and use. Forecasting model... | تواجه الحكومات والمدن في جميع أنحاء العالم حاليًا نموًا سريعًا في استخدام المركبات الكهربائية، وبالتالي الحاجة إلى بنية تحتية للشحن. ولهذه المدن، تظل التحديات قائمة حول كيفية المضي قدمًا في نشر البنية التحتية للشحن بالطريقة الأكثر كفاءة من حيث التكلفة والاستخدام. لا يمكن لنموذج التنبؤ أن يتوقع التطورات على المدى الطويل... | ar |
Thermodynamics relies on the possibility to describe systems composed of a large number of constituents in terms of few macroscopic variables. Its foundations are rooted into the paradigm of statistical mechanics, where thermal properties originate from averaging procedures which smoothen out local details. While undou... | 열역학은 다수의 구성 요소로 이루어진 시스템을 소수의 거시적 변수들로 기술할 수 있다는 가능성에 의존한다. 그 기초는 통계역학의 패러다임에 뿌리를 두고 있으며, 여기서 열적 성질은 국소적 세부 사항을 평균화하여 매끄럽게 만드는 절차에서 비롯된다. 분명히 성공적이며 우아하고 형식적으로 정확하지만, 이러한 접근법은 실용적인 문제를 수반한다. 즉, 기술적 또는 실용적인 제약으로 인해 국소적인 측정만이 가능할 때, 이러한 변수들을 추정하는 정밀도는 어느 정도인가? 본 연구에서는 국소 양자 열적 감수도(local quantum thermal susceptibility)를 도입... | ko |
We present a model of worldwide crisis contagion based on the Google matrix analysis of the world trade network obtained from the UN Comtrade database. The fraction of bankrupted countries exhibits an \textit{on-off} phase transition governed by a bankruptcy threshold $\kappa$ related to the trade balance of the countr... | Apresentamos um modelo de contágio de crise mundial baseado na análise da matriz Google da rede de comércio mundial obtida a partir da base de dados UN Comtrade. A fração de países falidos exibe uma transição de fase \textit{liga-desliga} governada por um limiar de falência $\kappa$ relacionado ao saldo comercial dos p... | pt |
OSD PSE is the Indonesian Government Certification Authority (CA) for National e-Procurement System and later named OSD PSE G2. It has a unique hierarchical structure under the OSD Lemsaneg. As an Issuing CA, the OSD PSE G2 publishes and guarantee the quality of the Certificate Policy and Certification Practice Stateme... | A OSD PSE é a Autoridade Certificadora (AC) do Governo Indonésio para o Sistema Nacional de Licitações Eletrônicas, posteriormente denominada OSD PSE G2. Possui uma estrutura hierárquica única sob a OSD Lemsaneg. Como uma AC emissora, a OSD PSE G2 publica e garante a qualidade da Política de Certificação e da Declaraçã... | pt |
Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy, with a resolution beyond the diffraction limit of light, has become an indispensable tool to directly visualize biological structures in living cells at a nanometer-scale resolution. Despite advances in high-density super-resolution fluorescent techniques, existing methods stil... | Kırınım sınırının ötesinde bir çözünürlüğe sahip olan süper çözünürlüklü floresans mikroskopi, canlı hücrelerdeki biyolojik yapıları nanometre ölçeğinde doğrudan görselleştirmek için vazgeçilmez bir araç haline gelmiştir. Yüksek yoğunluklu süper çözünürlüklü floresan tekniklerinde ilerlemeler kaydedilmesine rağmen mevc... | tr |
Recognition of human actions and associated interactions with objects and the environment is an important problem in computer vision due to its potential applications in a variety of domains. The most versatile methods can generalize to various environments and deal with cluttered backgrounds, occlusions, and viewpoint... | ການຮັບຮູ້ການກະທຳຂອງມະນຸດ ແລະ ການມີສ່ວນຮ່ວມທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບວັດຖຸ ແລະ ສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມ ແມ່ນບັນຫາສຳຄັນໃນດ້ານວິໄສທັດຂອງຄອມພິວເຕີ ເນື່ອງຈາກການນຳໃຊ້ທີ່ມີ»ຄວາມເປັນໄປໄດ້ໃນດ້ານຕ່າງໆ. ວິທີການທີ່ມີຄວາມຫຼາກຫຼາຍທີ່ສຸດສາມາດນຳໃຊ້ໄດ້ໃນສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມຕ່າງໆ ແລະ ຈັດການກັບພື້ນຖານທີ່ມີຄວາມສັບສົນ, ການບັງກັ້ນ ແລະ ການປ່ຽນແປງມຸມມອງ. ໃນຈຳນວນນີ້, ວິທີການທີ... | lo |
We have detected, for the first time, Cepheid variables in the Sculptor Group spiral galaxy NGC 7793. From wide-field images obtained in the optical V and I bands on 56 nights in 2003-2005, we have discovered 17 long-period (24-62 days) Cepheids whose periods and mean magnitudes define tight period-luminosity relations... | Detectamos, pela primeira vez, variáveis Cefeidas na galáxia espiral NGC 7793 do Grupo Escultor. A partir de imagens de campo amplo obtidas nas bandas ópticas V e I em 56 noites entre 2003 e 2005, descobrimos 17 Cefeidas de longo período (24-62 dias), cujos períodos e magnitudes médias definem relações período-luminosi... | pt |
We report the results of an analysis of the redshift power spectrum $P^S(k,\mu)$ in three typical Cold Dark Matter (CDM) cosmological models, where $\mu$ is the cosine of the angle between the wave vector and the line-of-sight. Two distinct biased tracers derived from the primordial density peaks of Bardeen et al. and ... | Hlásíme výsledky analýzy výkonového spektra červeného posuvu $P^S(k,\mu)$ ve třech typických kosmologických modelech studené temné hmoty (CDM), kde $\mu$ je kosinus úhlu mezi vlnovým vektorem a směrem pohledu. Kromě čistých modelů temné hmoty uvažujeme dva různé nesymetrické trasy odvozené od prvořadých hustotních maxi... | cs |
To improve the system throughput, this paper proposes a network non-orthogonal multiple access (N-NOMA) technique for the uplink coordinated multi-point transmission (CoMP). In the considered scenario, multiple base stations collaborate with each other to serve a single user, referred to as the CoMP user, which is the ... | Za účelem zlepšení propustnosti systému navrhuje tento článek techniku sítě s neortogonálním víceuzivatelským přístupem (N-NOMA) pro vícebodový přenos (CoMP) v odchozím směru. V uvažovaném scénáři více základnových stanic spolupracuje navzájem při obsluze jednoho uživatele, označovaného jako uživatel CoMP, což je stejn... | cs |
Given $\beta\in(1,2)$ the fat Sierpinski gasket $\mathcal S_\beta$ is the self-similar set in $\mathbb R^2$ generated by the iterated function system (IFS) \[ f_{\beta,d}(x)=\frac{x+d}{\beta},\quad d\in\mathcal A:=\{(0, 0), (1,0), (0,1)\}. \] Then for each point $P\in\mathcal S_\beta$ there exists a sequence $(d_... | Dado $\beta\in(1,2)$, el tapete de Sierpinski gordo $\mathcal S_\beta$ es el conjunto auto-similar en $\mathbb R^2$ generado por el sistema de funciones iteradas (IFS) \[ f_{\beta,d}(x)=\frac{x+d}{\beta},\quad d\in\mathcal A:=\{(0, 0), (1,0), (0,1)\}. \] Entonces, para cada punto $P\in\mathcal S_\beta$ existe una... | es |
Recently, many works have tried to augment the performance of Chinese named entity recognition (NER) using word lexicons. As a representative, Lattice-LSTM (Zhang and Yang, 2018) has achieved new benchmark results on several public Chinese NER datasets. However, Lattice-LSTM has a complex model architecture. This limit... | ໃນໄລຍະມໍ້ານີ້, ມີຫຼາຍງານທີ່ພະຍາຍາມປັບປຸງປະສິດທິພາບຂອງການຮູ້ຈັກຊື່ເອກະລັກຈີນ (NER) ໂດຍໃຊ້ພจนານຸກົມຄຳ. ເປັນຕົວແທນ, Lattice-LSTM (Zhang ແລະ Yang, 2018) ໄດ້ບັນລຸຜົນໄດ້ຮັບໃໝ່ໃນຫຼາຍຊຸດຂໍ້ມູນສາທາລະນະດ້ານ NER ຂອງຈີນ. ແຕ່ຢ່າງໃດກໍຕາມ, Lattice-LSTM ມີໂຄງສ້າງຮູບແບບທີ່ສັບສົນ. ສິ່ງນີ້ຈຳກັດການນຳໃຊ້ຂອງມັນໃນເຂດອຸດສາຫະກຳຫຼາຍດ້ານທີ່ຕ້ອງກ... | lo |
We prove the computational weakness of a model of tile assembly that has so far resisted many attempts of formal analysis or positive constructions. Specifically, we prove that, in Winfree's abstract Tile Assembly Model, when restricted to use only noncooperative bindings, any long enough path that can grow in all term... | نُثبت الضعف الحسابي لنموذج تجميع البلاط الذي ظل حتى الآن يقاوم العديد من محاولات التحليل الرسمي أو البناءات الإيجابية. على وجه التحديد، نُثبت أنه في النموذج المجرد لتجميع البلاط لـ وينفري، عندما يُقتصر على استخدام الارتباطات غير التعاونية فقط، فإن أي مسار طويل بما يكفي يمكن أن ينمو في جميع التجميعات النهائية يكون قابلا... | ar |
In order to study the dependence of the coercive force of sintered magnets on temperature, nucleation and domain wall propagation at the grain boundary are studied as rate-determining processes of the magnetization reversal phenomena in magnets consisting of bulk hard magnetic grains contacting via grain boundaries of ... | Upang mapag-aralan ang pagkagugol ng coercive force ng mga sintered magnet sa temperatura, ang nucleation at paggalaw ng domain wall sa hangganan ng grano ay pinag-aralan bilang mga prosesong nakapangangasiwa sa bilis ng mga pangyayari ng magnetization reversal sa mga magnet na binubuo ng maselang mga grano ng matitiga... | tl |
A novel concept of orbital launch system in which all stages are reusable is presented. The first two stages called Midpoint Delivery System (MPDS) deliver the next stages to a midpoint. A midpoint is defined by an altitude of 100 $km$ to 120 $km$ and horizontal velocity of 2.8 $km/s$ to 3.2 $km/s$. MPDS stages deceler... | পুনর্ব্যবহারযোগ্য সমস্ত পর্যায়ের একটি কক্ষপথীয় উৎক্ষেপণ ব্যবস্থার একটি নতুন ধারণা উপস্থাপন করা হয়েছে। প্রথম দুটি পর্যায়, যাদের মাঝামাঝি বিতরণ ব্যবস্থা (MPDS) বলা হয়, পরবর্তী পর্যায়গুলিকে একটি মাঝামাঝি বিন্দুতে পৌঁছে দেয়। একটি মাঝামাঝি বিন্দু সংজ্ঞায়িত করা হয় 100 $km$ থেকে 120 $km$ উচ্চতা এবং 2.8 $km/s$ থেকে 3.... | bn |
Technological advances have made wireless sensors cheap and reliable enough to be brought into industrial use. A major challenge arises from the fact that wireless channels introduce random packet dropouts. Power control and coding are key enabling technologies in wireless communications to ensure efficient communicati... | Kemajuan teknologi telah menjadikan sensor tanpa wayar murah dan cukup boleh dipercayai untuk digunakan dalam industri. Cabaran utama timbul daripada hakikat bahawa saluran tanpa wayar memperkenalkan kehilangan paket secara rawak. Kawalan kuasa dan penyulitan merupakan teknologi utama yang membolehkan komunikasi tanpa ... | ms |
We have detected, for the first time, Cepheid variables in the Sculptor Group spiral galaxy NGC 7793. From wide-field images obtained in the optical V and I bands on 56 nights in 2003-2005, we have discovered 17 long-period (24-62 days) Cepheids whose periods and mean magnitudes define tight period-luminosity relations... | Hemos detectado, por primera vez, variables Cefeidas en la galaxia espiral NGC 7793 del Grupo Escultor. A partir de imágenes de campo amplio obtenidas en los bandas ópticos V e I en 56 noches entre 2003 y 2005, hemos descubierto 17 Cefeidas de largo período (24-62 días) cuyos períodos y magnitudes medias definen relaci... | es |
We prove the computational weakness of a model of tile assembly that has so far resisted many attempts of formal analysis or positive constructions. Specifically, we prove that, in Winfree's abstract Tile Assembly Model, when restricted to use only noncooperative bindings, any long enough path that can grow in all term... | Мы доказываем вычислительную слабость модели сборки плиток, которая до сих пор противостояла многим попыткам формального анализа или построения положительных результатов. А именно, мы доказываем, что в абстрактной модели сборки плиток Винфри, когда она ограничена использованием только некооперативных связываний, любой ... | ru |
This paper investigates the problem of finding a fixed point for a global nonexpansive operator under time-varying communication graphs in real Hilbert spaces, where the global operator is separable and composed of an aggregate sum of local nonexpansive operators. Each local operator is only privately accessible to eac... | Bài báo này nghiên cứu bài toán tìm điểm bất động của một toán tử không dãn toàn cục trong không gian Hilbert thực dưới đồ thị truyền thông biến đổi theo thời gian, trong đó toán tử toàn cục là phân tách được và bao gồm tổng tổng hợp các toán tử không dãn cục bộ. Mỗi toán tử cục bộ chỉ được truy cập riêng bởi từng tác ... | vi |
This paper considers a downlink ultra-dense heterogeneous cloud radio access network (H-CRAN) which guarantees seamless coverage and can provide high date rates. In order to reduce channel state information (CSI) feedback overhead, incomplete inter-cluster CSI is considered, i.e., each remote radio head (RRH) or macro ... | 本文研究了一种下行链路超密集异构云无线接入网络（H-CRAN），该网络可保证无缝覆盖并提供高速数据速率。为了降低信道状态信息（CSI）反馈开销，本文考虑不完整的跨簇CSI，即每个远程射频头端（RRH）或宏基站（MBS）仅测量其服务簇内用户设备（UE）的CSI。为减少导频开销，假设UE之间进行导频复用，从而导致簇内CSI不准确。随后，本文建立了一个两阶段优化问题。在第一阶段，提出一种导频调度算法，以最小化所有信道估计的均方误差（MSE）之和。具体而言，首先利用Dsatur算法确定所需的最少导频数量及一种可行的导频分配方案，然后根据定义的导频污染程度进行调整，以进一步优化性能。在第二阶段，基于第一阶段获得的导频分配结果，通过优化波束向量... | zh |
Successful applications of reinforcement learning in real-world problems often require dealing with partially observable states. It is in general very challenging to construct and infer hidden states as they often depend on the agent's entire interaction history and may require substantial domain knowledge. In this wor... | Le applicazioni di successo dell'apprendimento per rinforzo in problemi del mondo reale richiedono spesso di affrontare stati parzialmente osservabili. In generale, è molto difficile costruire e inferire stati nascosti, poiché spesso dipendono dall'intera storia di interazione dell'agente e possono richiedere una conos... | it |
A new network with super approximation power is introduced. This network is built with Floor ($\lfloor x\rfloor$) or ReLU ($\max\{0,x\}$) activation function in each neuron and hence we call such networks Floor-ReLU networks. For any hyper-parameters $N\in\mathbb{N}^+$ and $L\in\mathbb{N}^+$, it is shown that Floor-ReL... | Diperkenalkan sebuah jaringan baru dengan kemampuan aproksimasi yang sangat tinggi. Jaringan ini dibangun menggunakan fungsi aktivasi Floor ($\lfloor x\rfloor$) atau ReLU ($\max\{0,x\}$) pada setiap neuron, sehingga kita menyebut jaringan semacam ini sebagai jaringan Floor-ReLU. Untuk sebarang hiperparameter $N\in\math... | id |
We present a multiwavelength study of the infrared dark cloud MSXDC G034.43+00.24. Dust emission, traced by millimeter/submillimeter images obtained with the IRAM, JCMT, and CSO telescopes, reveals three compact cores within this infrared dark cloud with masses of 170--800 Msun and sizes < 0.5 pc. Spitzer 3.6-8.0 um im... | Prezentujeme vícevlnovou studii infračerveně tmavé mračna MSXDC G034.43+00.24. Emise prachu, sledovaná pomocí milimetrových a submilimetrových snímků získaných dalekohledy IRAM, JCMT a CSO, odhaluje tři kompaktní jádra uvnitř tohoto infračerveně tmavého mračna s hmotnostmi 170–800 hmotností Slunce a rozměry menšími než... | cs |
Internet-scale distributed systems such as content delivery networks (CDNs) operate hundreds of thousands of servers deployed in thousands of data center locations around the globe. Since the energy costs of operating such a large IT infrastructure are a significant fraction of the total operating costs, we argue for r... | အင်တာနက်အရွယ်အစားရှိ ဖြန့်ကျက်ထားသောစနစ်များဖြစ်သည့် အကြောင်းအရာ ဖြန့်ဖြူးပေးသည့် ကွန်ရက်များ (CDN) တို့သည် ကမ္ဘာတစ်ဝှမ်းရှိ ဒေတာစင်တာ တည်နေရာ ထောင်ပေါင်းများစွာတွင် စက်ရုံထောင်နှင့်ချီ ထားရှိထားကြသည်။ ထိုကဲ့သို့သော IT အခြေခံအဆောက်အအုံကြီးမားမှု၏ စွမ်းအင်ကုန်ကျစရိတ်များသည် စုစုပေါင်းလည်ပတ်မှုကုန်ကျစရိတ်၏ သိသိသာသာ အပိုင... | my |
Self-assembly of colloidal particles due to elastic interactions in nematic liquid crystals promises tunable composite materials and can be guided by exploiting surface functionalization, geometric shape and topology, though these means of controlling self-assembly remain limited. Here, we realize low-symmetry achiral ... | تعد عملية التجميع الذاتي للجسيمات الغروية الناتجة عن التفاعلات المرنة في البلورات السائلة النيماتية واعدةً في إنتاج مواد مركبة قابلة للضبط، ويمكن توجيه هذه العملية باستغلال وظائف السطح والشكل الهندسي والطوبولوجيا، على الرغم من أن هذه الوسائل للتحكم في التجميع الذاتي تظل محدودة. في هذا السياق، نحقق جسيمات غروية مرنة غير... | ar |
Given $\beta\in(1,2)$ the fat Sierpinski gasket $\mathcal S_\beta$ is the self-similar set in $\mathbb R^2$ generated by the iterated function system (IFS) \[ f_{\beta,d}(x)=\frac{x+d}{\beta},\quad d\in\mathcal A:=\{(0, 0), (1,0), (0,1)\}. \] Then for each point $P\in\mathcal S_\beta$ there exists a sequence $(d_... | 주어진 $\beta\in(1,2)$에 대하여 두꺼운 시어핀스키 개스크 $\mathcal S_\beta$란 반복함수계(IFS)
\[
f_{\beta,d}(x)=\frac{x+d}{\beta},\quad d\in\mathcal A:=\{(0, 0), (1,0), (0,1)\}
\]
에 의해 생성되는 $\mathbb R^2$ 안의 자기유사 집합이다. 그러면 각 점 $P\in\mathcal S_\beta$에 대하여 $P=\sum_{i=1}^\infty d_i/\beta^i$를 만족하는 수열 $(d_i)\in\mathcal A^\mathbb N$이 존재하며, 이 무한수... | ko |
Using synthetic lattices of laser-coupled atomic momentum modes, we experimentally realize a recently proposed family of nearest-neighbor tight-binding models having quasiperiodic site energy modulation that host an exact mobility edge protected by a duality symmetry. These one-dimensional tight-binding models can be v... | لیزر سے جڑے ایٹمی مومینٹم ماڈلز کے مصنوعی لیٹس کا استعمال کرتے ہوئے، ہم تجرباتی طور پر ایک حال ہی میں تجویز کردہ قریب ترین پڑوسی ٹائٹ بائنڈنگ ماڈلز کے خاندان کو عملی شکل دیتے ہیں جن میں عینیت کی حفاظت یافتہ حرکت پذیری کی حد کو برقرار رکھنے والی کوازی-پیریئوڈک سائٹ توانائی کی ماڈولیشن ہوتی ہے۔ یہ ایک بعدی ٹائٹ بائنڈنگ م... | ur |
We have built an infrared beam combiner for the GI2T/REGAIN interferometer of the Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur. The beam combiner allows us to record spectrally dispersed Michelson interference fringes in the near-infrared J-, H- or K-bands. The beam combiner has the advantage that Michelson interferograms can simult... | យើងបានសាងសង់ឧបករណបញ្ចូលកាំរស្មីហ្វ្រារ៉េដសម្រាប់ម៉ាស៊ីនអន្តរវាសនា GI2T/REGAIN នៃសាកលវិទ្យាល័យ Cote d'Azur។ ឧបករណ៍បញ្ចូលកាំនេះអនុញ្ញាតឱ្យយើងកត់ត្រាគ្រាប់រំកិលអន្តរវាសនា Michelson ដែលបានរាយពីវិសាលភាពក្នុងតំបន់ហ្វ្រារ៉េដជិត J-, H- ឬ K-bands។ គុណសម្បត្តិរបស់ឧបករណ៍បញ្ចូលកាំនេះគឺថា... | km |
A new network with super approximation power is introduced. This network is built with Floor ($\lfloor x\rfloor$) or ReLU ($\max\{0,x\}$) activation function in each neuron and hence we call such networks Floor-ReLU networks. For any hyper-parameters $N\in\mathbb{N}^+$ and $L\in\mathbb{N}^+$, it is shown that Floor-ReL... | Isang bagong network na may napakalakas na kapabilidad sa pag-angkop ang ipinakilala. Ang network na ito ay binuo gamit ang Floor ($\lfloor x\rfloor$) o ReLU ($\max\{0,x\}$) na activation function sa bawat neuron, kaya tinatawag namin ang gayong mga network na Floor-ReLU network. Para sa anumang hyper-parameter na $N\i... | tl |
OSD PSE is the Indonesian Government Certification Authority (CA) for National e-Procurement System and later named OSD PSE G2. It has a unique hierarchical structure under the OSD Lemsaneg. As an Issuing CA, the OSD PSE G2 publishes and guarantee the quality of the Certificate Policy and Certification Practice Stateme... | OSD PSE adalah Pihak Pengesahan Sijil (CA) Kerajaan Indonesia untuk Sistem e-Perolehan Kebangsaan dan kemudiannya dinamakan OSD PSE G2. Ia mempunyai struktur hierarki unik di bawah OSD Lemsaneg. Sebagai CA Penerbit, OSD PSE G2 menerbitkan dan menjamin kualiti Dasar Sijil dan Penyata Amalan Pengesahan (CP-CPS) bagi memp... | ms |
In this paper we study a mixed system of bosons and fermions with up to six particles in total. All particles are assumed to have the same mass. The two-body interactions are repulsive and are assumed to have equal strength in both the Bose-Bose and the Fermi-Boson channels. The particles are confined externally by a h... | Bu makalede, toplamda en fazla altı parçacık içeren bir bozon ve fermiyon karışık sistemi inceliyoruz. Tüm parçacıkların kütlesinin aynı olduğu varsayılıyor. İki-parçacıklı etkileşimler itici doğada olup, hem Bose-Bose hem de Fermi-Boson kanallarında eşit şiddette oldukları kabul ediliyor. Parçacıklar dışarıdan bir har... | tr |
Technological advances have made wireless sensors cheap and reliable enough to be brought into industrial use. A major challenge arises from the fact that wireless channels introduce random packet dropouts. Power control and coding are key enabling technologies in wireless communications to ensure efficient communicati... | Ang mga pag-unlad sa teknolohiya ay nagdulot ng murang at maaasahang wireless sensors na maaaring gamitin sa industriya. Isang malaking hamon ang dulot ng katotohanang ang mga wireless channel ay nagdudulot ng random na pagkawala ng mga packet. Ang power control at coding ay mahahalagang teknolohiyang nagpapagana sa wi... | tl |
Superatomic crystals are composed of discrete modular clusters that emulate the role of atoms in traditional atomic solids$^{1-4}$. Owing to their unique hierarchical structures, these materials are promising candidates to host exotic phenomena, such as superconductivity and magnetism that can be revealed through dopin... | ຜົນເກີດຜົນຊິນລະດີ່ມີໂຄງສ້າງຊັ້ນສູງປະກອບດ້ວຍກຸ່ມຂະໜາດນ້ອຍທີ່ແຍກຕ່າງຫາກ ເ´8Cl$_2$, ເຊິ່ງເປັນຊີເມີແຊມຊັ້ນສອງມິຕິທີ່ມີໂຄງສ້າງຊັ້ນສູງ$^{13,14}$. ໂດຍໃຊ້ວິທີການຄວບຄຸມການໄຫຼຂອງກະແສໄຟຟ້າ, ພວກເຮົາພົບວ່າສານປະສົມນີ້ສາມາດຖືກເຮັດໃຫ້ເປັນ n-doped ຜ່ານການແຍກຕົວຂອງ Cl, ເຊິ່ງປ່ຽນແປງພຶດຕິກຳການຖ່າຍໂອນຈາກການເປັນຊີເມີແຊມໄປເປັນໂລຫະ ແລະ ເຮັດໃຫ... | lo |
An experimental study was carried out to investigate the existence of a critical layer thickness in nanolayer coextrusion, under which no continuous layer is observed. Polymer films containing thousands of layers of alternating polymers with individual layer thicknesses below 100 nm have been prepared by coextrusion th... | Isinagawa ang isang eksperimental na pag-aaral upang siyasatin ang pag-iral ng isang critical layer thickness sa nanolayer coextrusion, kung saan walang obserbasyong tuluy-tuloy na layer sa ilalim nito. Ang mga polymer film na naglalaman ng libo-libong layer ng magkapalit na mga polymer na may indibidwal na kapal ng la... | tl |
Context. This research paper contains light curve modelling, spectroscopy and detailed asteroseismic studies for four out of five in total semidetached eclipsing binaries with a delta Scuti component, that have been detected to date through Kepler mission, namely KIC 06669809, KIC 10581918, KIC 10619109 and KIC 1117549... | প্রসঙ্গ। এই গবেষণাপত্রে এখন পর্যন্ত কেপলার মিশনের মাধ্যমে আবিষ্কৃত পাঁচটি সেমিডিটেকেড গ্রহণকারী দ্বৈত নক্ষত্রের মধ্যে চারটি—যাদের ডেল্টা স্কুটি উপাদান রয়েছে, সেগুলির আলোক-বক্র মডেলিং, স্পেক্ট্রোস্কোপি এবং বিস্তারিত অ্যাস্টেরোসিসমিক গবেষণা অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে। এগুলি হল KIC 06669809, KIC 10581918, KIC 10619109 এবং KIC 11... | bn |
We present a model of worldwide crisis contagion based on the Google matrix analysis of the world trade network obtained from the UN Comtrade database. The fraction of bankrupted countries exhibits an \textit{on-off} phase transition governed by a bankruptcy threshold $\kappa$ related to the trade balance of the countr... | Presentamos un modelo de contagio de crisis mundial basado en el análisis de la matriz Google de la red de comercio mundial obtenida a partir de la base de datos UN Comtrade. La fracción de países en quiebra exhibe una transición de fase \textit{on-off} gobernada por un umbral de quiebra $\kappa$ relacionado con el bal... | es |
An experimental study was carried out to investigate the existence of a critical layer thickness in nanolayer coextrusion, under which no continuous layer is observed. Polymer films containing thousands of layers of alternating polymers with individual layer thicknesses below 100 nm have been prepared by coextrusion th... | Nanokatmanlı kopolimerizasyonda, sürekli bir katmanın gözlemlenmediği bir kritik katman kalınlığının varlığını araştırmak amacıyla deneysel bir çalışma yürütüldü. Bireysel katman kalınlıkları 100 nm'nin altında olan, birbirini takip eden çok sayıda polimer katmanından oluşan polimerik filmler, katman çoğaltan elemanlar... | tr |
Modern communication receiver architectures center around digital signal processing (DSP), with the bulk of the receiver processing being performed on digital signals obtained after analog-to-digital conversion (ADC). In this paper, we explore Shannon-theoretic performance limits when ADC precision is drastically reduc... | ໂຄງສ້າງເຄື່ອງຮັບສັນຍານສື່ສານທີ່ທັນສະໄໝນັ້ນມີການອີງໃສ່ການປຸງແຕ່ງສັນຍານດິຈິຕອລ (DSP), ໂດຍການປຸງແຕ່ງເຄື່ອງຮັບສ່ວນໃຫຍ່ຈະຖືກປະຕິບັດກ່ຽວກັບສັນຍານດິຈິຕອລທີ່ໄດ້ຈາກການປ່ຽນແປງຈາກສັນຍານແອນາລອກເປັນດິຈິຕອລ (ADC). ໃນບົດຄວາມນີ້, ພວກເຮົາສຶກສາເຖິງຂອດຂອງປະສິດທິພາບຕາມທິດສະດີຊານໍ້ນ (Shannon) ໃນເວລາທີ່ຄວາມແມ່ນຍຳຂອງ ADC ຖືກຫຼຸດລົງຢ່າງຮຸນແຮງ... | lo |
Cluster formation and gas dynamics in the central regions of barred galaxies are not well understood. This paper reviews the environment of three 10^7 Msun clusters near the inner Lindblad resonance of the barred spiral NGC 1365. The morphology, mass, and flow of HI and CO gas in the spiral and barred regions are exami... | Pembentukan gugusan dan dinamik gas di kawasan pusat galaksi berbentuk palang masih tidak difahami dengan baik. Kertas ini mengkaji persekitaran tiga gugusan 10^7 Msun yang terletak berhampiran resonans Lindblad dalaman galaksi berpalang NGC 1365. Morfologi, jisim, dan aliran gas HI dan CO di kawasan spiral dan berpala... | ms |
We introduce a broad class of fractal jet observables that recursively probe the collective properties of hadrons produced in jet fragmentation. To describe these collinear-unsafe observables, we generalize the formalism of fragmentation functions, which are important objects in QCD for calculating cross sections invol... | আমরা ফ্রাকটাল জেট পর্যবেক্ষণযোগ্য রাশির একটি বিস্তৃত শ্রেণি প্রবর্তন করি যা জেট ফ্র্যাগমেন্টেশনে উৎপাদিত হ্যাড্রনগুলির সমষ্টিগত বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলি পুনরাবৃত্তভাবে অনুসন্ধান করে। এই কোলিনিয়ার-অননিরাপদ পর্যবেক্ষণযোগ্য রাশিগুলি বর্ণনা করার জন্য, আমরা ফ্র্যাগমেন্টেশন ফাংশনগুলির আনুষ্ঠানিকতাকে সাধারণীকৃত করি, যা QCD-এ চেনাশোনাযু... | bn |
We have detected, for the first time, Cepheid variables in the Sculptor Group spiral galaxy NGC 7793. From wide-field images obtained in the optical V and I bands on 56 nights in 2003-2005, we have discovered 17 long-period (24-62 days) Cepheids whose periods and mean magnitudes define tight period-luminosity relations... | 我々は、彫刻家座銀河群の渦巻銀河NGC 7793において、初めてセファイド変光星を検出した。2003年から2005年にかけて56夜にわたり光学VおよびIバンドで取得した広視野画像から、24～62日の長い周期を持つ17個のセファイド変光星を発見した。これらのセファイドは、周期と平均等級から非常に明確な周期光度関係を示す。我々は(V-I)ウェーゼンハイト指数を用いて、NGC 7793までの減光の影響を受けない真の距離等級を27.68 ± 0.05等（内部誤差）± 0.08等（系差誤差）と決定した。VおよびIバンドの減光を受けた距離等級をウェーゼンハイト等級から導かれた距離等級と比較した結果、NGC 7793のセファイドは平均的な全減光E... | ja |
This paper investigates the problem of finding a fixed point for a global nonexpansive operator under time-varying communication graphs in real Hilbert spaces, where the global operator is separable and composed of an aggregate sum of local nonexpansive operators. Each local operator is only privately accessible to eac... | Este artículo investiga el problema de encontrar un punto fijo para un operador global no expansivo bajo grafos de comunicación variables en el tiempo en espacios de Hilbert reales, donde el operador global es separable y está compuesto por una suma agregada de operadores no expansivos locales. Cada operador local solo... | es |
We study the problem of solving Packing Integer Programs (PIPs) in the online setting, where columns in $[0,1]^d$ of the constraint matrix are revealed sequentially, and the goal is to pick a subset of the columns that sum to at most $B$ in each coordinate while maximizing the objective. Excellent results are known in ... | ကျွန်ုပ်တို့သည် ကန့်သတ်ချက်မက်ထရစ်၏ [0,1]^d တွင် ကော်လံများကို အဆင့်ဆင့် ဖော်ပြသည့် အွန်လိုင်းအခြေအနေတွင် ပက်ကင်းဂ် ကိန်းပြည့် ပြဿနာများ (PIPs) ကို ဖြေရှင်းခြင်းပြဿနာကို လေ့လာကြသည်။ ရည်မှန်းချက်မှာ ကိန်းတစ်ခုချင်းစီတွင် B ကို ကျော်လွန်ခြင်းမရှိစေဘဲ ကော်လံများ၏ အကောင်းဆုံး အစုအဖွဲ့ကို ရွေးချယ်ပြီး ရည်မှန်းချက်ကို အများဆ... | my |
A new network with super approximation power is introduced. This network is built with Floor ($\lfloor x\rfloor$) or ReLU ($\max\{0,x\}$) activation function in each neuron and hence we call such networks Floor-ReLU networks. For any hyper-parameters $N\in\mathbb{N}^+$ and $L\in\mathbb{N}^+$, it is shown that Floor-ReL... | 초점 근사 능력을 지닌 새로운 네트워크가 제안되었다. 이 네트워크는 각 뉴런에 플로어 함수($\lfloor x\rfloor$) 또는 ReLU 함수($\max\{0,x\}$)를 활성화 함수로 사용하며, 따라서 이러한 네트워크를 플로어-렐루(Floor-ReLU) 네트워크라 부른다. 임의의 하이퍼파라미터 $N\in\mathbb{N}^+$ 및 $L\in\mathbb{N}^+$에 대해, 너비가 $\max\{d,\, 5N+13\}$이고 깊이가 $64dL+3$인 플로어-렐루 네트워크는 $[0,1]^d$ 위의 횔더 함수 $f$를 근사 오차 $3\lambda d^{\alpha/2}N... | ko |
Autonomous driving vehicles (ADVs) hold great hopes to solve traffic congestion problems and reduce the number of traffic accidents. Accurate trajectories prediction of other traffic agents around ADVs is of key importance to achieve safe and efficient driving. Pedestrians, particularly, are more challenging to forecas... | 自动驾驶车辆（ADVs）被寄予厚望，有望解决交通拥堵问题并减少交通事故数量。准确预测自动驾驶车辆周围其他交通参与者的运动轨迹，对于实现安全高效的驾驶至关重要。其中，行人尤其难以预测，因其具有复杂的社交交互行为和随机的移动模式。本文提出了一种残差图卷积神经网络（Res-GCNN），通过利用当前场景构建图的邻接矩阵来建模行人之间的交互行为。尽管所提出的Res-GCNN模型非常轻量，参数量仅约6.4千，是所有方法中参数规模最小的，但实验结果表明，其在最终位移误差（FDE）上比现有最优方法提升了13.3%，达到0.65米。在平均位移误差（ADE）方面，我们取得了次优结果（值为0.37米），同样具有很强的竞争力。Res-GCNN在配备NVID... | zh |
OSD PSE is the Indonesian Government Certification Authority (CA) for National e-Procurement System and later named OSD PSE G2. It has a unique hierarchical structure under the OSD Lemsaneg. As an Issuing CA, the OSD PSE G2 publishes and guarantee the quality of the Certificate Policy and Certification Practice Stateme... | OSD PSE ist die indonesische staatliche Zertifizierungsstelle (CA) für das nationale elektronische Beschaffungssystem, die später als OSD PSE G2 bezeichnet wurde. Sie besitzt eine einzigartige hierarchische Struktur unterhalb des OSD Lemsaneg. Als ausstellende CA veröffentlicht und garantiert OSD PSE G2 die Qualität de... | de |
An artificial superintelligence (ASI) is artificial intelligence that is significantly more intelligent than humans in all respects. While ASI does not currently exist, some scholars propose that it could be created sometime in the future, and furthermore that its creation could cause a severe global catastrophe, possi... | Жасанды суперинтеллект (ЖСИ) – бұл барлық жағынан адамдардан бірнеше есе ақыл-ойы жоғары жасанды интеллект. Әзірге ЖСИ әлі бар болып жоқ, бірақ кейбір ғалымдар оның болашақта пайда болуы мүмкін деп болжайды, сонымен қатар оның пайда болуы әлем масштабындағы аса үлкен апатқа, тіпті адамзаттың жойылуына дейін әкелуі мүмк... | kk |
We present a general form of Renormalization operator $\mathcal{R}$ acting on potentials $V:\{0,1\}^\mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{R}$. We exhibit the analytical expression of the fixed point potential $V$ for such operator $\mathcal{R}$. This potential can be expressed in a naturally way in terms of a certain integral over th... | Wir stellen eine allgemeine Form eines Renormierungsoperators $\mathcal{R}$ vor, der auf Potentialen $V:\{0,1\}^\mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{R}$ wirkt. Wir geben den analytischen Ausdruck des Fixpunkt-Potentials $V$ für einen solchen Operator $\mathcal{R}$ an. Dieses Potential lässt sich auf natürliche Weise durch ein bestim... | de |
Governments and cities around the world are currently facing rapid growth in the use of Electric Vehicles and therewith the need for Charging Infrastructure. For these cities, the struggle remains how to further roll out charging infrastructure in the most efficient way, both in terms of cost and use. Forecasting model... | Pemerintah dan kota-kota di seluruh dunia saat ini menghadapi pertumbuhan pesat dalam penggunaan Kendaraan Listrik serta kebutuhan infrastruktur pengisian daya. Bagi kota-kota tersebut, tantangan yang tetap ada adalah bagaimana melanjutkan pemasangan infrastruktur pengisian daya secara paling efisien, baik dari segi bi... | id |
We apply standard Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) analysis techniques for 50 short- period, single-planet systems discovered with radial velocity technique. We develop a new method for accessing the significance of a non-zero orbital eccentricity, namely {\Gamma} analysis, which combines frequentist bootstrap approach ... | আমরা রেডিয়াল বেগ কৌশলের সাহায্যে আবিষ্কৃত 50টি স্বল্প-পর্যায়ের, একক-গ্রহ বিশিষ্ট তন্ত্রের জন্য আদর্শ মার্কভ চেইন মন্টি কার্লো (MCMC) বিশ্লেষণ কৌশল প্রয়োগ করি। আমরা একটি অ-শূন্য কক্ষপথের উপবৃত্ততা তাৎপর্য পরিমাপের জন্য একটি নতুন পদ্ধতি তৈরি করি, যার নাম {\Gamma} বিশ্লেষণ, যা প্রতিটি অনুকলিত তথ্য সেটের বেয়াসীয় বিশ্ল... | bn |
The inverse structure functions of exit distances have been introduced as a novel diagnostic of turbulence which emphasizes the more laminar regions [1-4]. Using Taylor's frozen field hypothesis, we investigate the statistical properties of the exit distances of empirical 3D fully developed turbulence. We find that the... | خروجی فاصلوں کی معکوس ساختی افعال کو ایک نئی نوعیت کے ٹربولینس کے تشخیصی طریقہ کے طور پر پیش کیا گیا ہے، جو زیادہ لامینر علاقوں پر زور دیتا ہے [1-4]۔ ٹیلر کے جماد میدان کے مفروضہ کا استعمال کرتے ہوئے، ہم تجرباتی 3D مکمل ترقی یافتہ ٹربولینس کے خروجی فاصلوں کی احصائی خصوصیات کا جائزہ لیتے ہیں۔ ہمیں معلوم ہوتا ہے کہ مختلف... | ur |
Cluster formation and gas dynamics in the central regions of barred galaxies are not well understood. This paper reviews the environment of three 10^7 Msun clusters near the inner Lindblad resonance of the barred spiral NGC 1365. The morphology, mass, and flow of HI and CO gas in the spiral and barred regions are exami... | La formation des amas et la dynamique des gaz dans les régions centrales des galaxies barrées ne sont pas bien comprises. Cet article examine l'environnement de trois amas de 10^7 Msun situés près de la résonance de Lindblad interne de la galaxie spirale barrée NGC 1365. La morphologie, la masse et l'écoulement du gaz ... | fr |
Novel quantum phenomena, including high-temperature superconductivity, topological properties, and charge/spin density waves, appear in low-dimensional conductive materials. It is possible to artificially create low-dimensional systems by fabricating ultrathin films, quantum wires, or quantum dots with flat interfaces.... | ບັນດາເຫດການແບບຄິວແບມໃໝ່, ລວມທັງການນຳໄຟຟ້າໂດຍບໍ່ມີການຕ້ານທານທີ່ມີອຸນຫະພູມສູງ, ຄຸນສົມບັດທີ່ເປັນທໍລະກຳ, ແລະ ລວງສອງຂອງຄວາມໜາແໜ້ນຂອງປະຈຸກັບສະປິນ, ແມ່ນປາກົດຂຶ້ນໃນວັດສະດຸທີ່ສາມາດນຳໄຟຟ້າໄດ້ທີ່ມີມິຕິຕ່ຳ. ມັນເປັນໄປໄດ້ທີ່ຈະສ້າງລະບົບມິຕິຕ່ຳຂຶ້ນມາຢ່າງປອມດ້ວຍການຜະລິດຊັ້ນຟິມທີ່ບາງຫຼາຍ, ລວງຄິວແບມ, ຫຼື ຈຸດຄິວແບມທີ່ມີຜິວໜ້າແບນ. ມີບາງການ... | lo |
Governments and cities around the world are currently facing rapid growth in the use of Electric Vehicles and therewith the need for Charging Infrastructure. For these cities, the struggle remains how to further roll out charging infrastructure in the most efficient way, both in terms of cost and use. Forecasting model... | Regierungen und Städte weltweit sehen sich derzeit einem rasanten Wachstum bei der Nutzung von Elektrofahrzeugen und damit dem Bedarf an Ladeinfrastruktur gegenüber. Für diese Städte bleibt die Herausforderung bestehen, wie die Ladeinfrastruktur möglichst effizient sowohl hinsichtlich der Kosten als auch der Nutzung we... | de |
Weak measurement is unique in enabling measurements of non-commuting operators as well as otherwise-undetectable peculiar phenomena predicted by the Two-State-Vector-Formalism (TSVF). This article, the first in two parts, explores novel applications of weak measurement. We first revisit the basic principles of quantum ... | ການວັດແທກທີ່ອ່ອນ (Weak measurement) ມີຄວາມເປັນເອກະລັກໃນການອະນຸຍາດໃຫ້ມີການວັດແທກຕົວດຳເນີນການທີ່ບໍ່ສາມາດສະຫຼັບກັນໄດ້ (non-commuting operators) ແລະ ຕົວຢ່າງຂອງເບິ່ງທີ່ບໍ່ສາມາດກວດພົບໄດ້ອື່ນໆທີ່ຖືກຄາດຄະເນໄວ້ໂດຍທິດສະດີ Two-State-Vector-Formalism (TSVF). ບົດຄວາມນີ້, ບົດທຳອິດໃນຊຸດສອງບົດ, ສຳຫຼວດການນຳໃຊ້ໃໝ່ໆຂອງການວັດແທກທີ່ອ່ອນ. ພ... | lo |
OSD PSE is the Indonesian Government Certification Authority (CA) for National e-Procurement System and later named OSD PSE G2. It has a unique hierarchical structure under the OSD Lemsaneg. As an Issuing CA, the OSD PSE G2 publishes and guarantee the quality of the Certificate Policy and Certification Practice Stateme... | OSD PSE adalah Otoritas Sertifikasi (CA) Pemerintah Indonesia untuk Sistem e-Procurement Nasional yang kemudian diberi nama OSD PSE G2. OSD PSE G2 memiliki struktur hierarkis unik di bawah OSD Lemsaneg. Sebagai CA Penerbit, OSD PSE G2 menerbitkan dan menjamin kualitas Kebijakan Sertifikat dan Pernyataan Praktik Sertifi... | id |
This paper presents graph theoretic conditions for the controllability and accessibility of bilinear systems over the special orthogonal group, the special linear group and the general linear group, respectively, in the presence of drift terms. Such bilinear systems naturally induce two interaction graphs: one graph fr... | 本文分别给出了在存在漂移项的情况下，关于特殊正交群、特殊线性群和一般线性群上的双线性系统的能控性与能达性的图论条件。这类双线性系统自然诱导出两个相互作用图：一个来自漂移项，另一个来自受控动力学。因此，根据经典的李代数秩条件，系统的能控性或能达性便成为这两个图的性质。我们建立了一种系统性的方法，将底层李代数中的李括号运算转化为在漂移图和受控相互作用图上进行删减或添加连边的特定图操作。由此，我们建立了一系列关于此类双线性系统能控性与能达性的图论条件，这些条件仅依赖于漂移图与受控相互作用图之并图的连通性。我们给出了若干例子以说明所得结果的有效性，并表明所提出的条件实际上具有相当的紧致性。 | zh |
We consider a broadcast communication system over parallel sub-channels where the transmitter sends three messages: a common message to two users, and two confidential messages to each user which need to be kept secret from the other user. We assume partial channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT), stemming ... | Consideramos um sistema de comunicação de transmissão em subcanais paralelos em que o transmissor envia três mensagens: uma mensagem comum para dois usuários e duas mensagens confidenciais, cada uma destinada a um usuário e que devem ser mantidas em segredo do outro usuário. Assumimos informação parcial de estado do ca... | pt |
Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy, with a resolution beyond the diffraction limit of light, has become an indispensable tool to directly visualize biological structures in living cells at a nanometer-scale resolution. Despite advances in high-density super-resolution fluorescent techniques, existing methods stil... | Die Super-Auflösungs-Fluoreszenzmikroskopie, die eine Auflösung jenseits der Beugungsgrenze des Lichts ermöglicht, ist zu einem unverzichtbaren Werkzeug geworden, um biologische Strukturen in lebenden Zellen direkt mit nanometriger Auflösung sichtbar zu machen. Trotz Fortschritten bei hochdichten Super-Auflösungs-Fluor... | de |
Thermodynamics relies on the possibility to describe systems composed of a large number of constituents in terms of few macroscopic variables. Its foundations are rooted into the paradigm of statistical mechanics, where thermal properties originate from averaging procedures which smoothen out local details. While undou... | Termodinamik, büyük sayıda bileşenden oluşan sistemleri birkaç makroskobik değişkenle tanımlama olanağına dayanır. Bu yaklaşımın temelleri, termal özelliklerin yerel ayrıntıları yumuşatan ortalama işlemlerinden doğduğu istatistiksel mekanik paradigmasına dayanır. Kuşkusuz başarılı, zarif ve biçimsel açıdan doğru olsa d... | tr |
We study the geodesic Voronoi diagram of a set $S$ of $n$ linearly moving sites inside a static simple polygon $P$ with $m$ vertices. We identify all events where the structure of the Voronoi diagram changes, bound the number of such events, and then develop a kinetic data structure (KDS) that maintains the geodesic Vo... | ကျွန်ုပ်တို့သည် ထောင့်မှတ် m ခုပါဝင်သည့် ပုံမှန်ရိုးရှင်းသော ပေါလီဂွန် P အတွင်းရှိ တည်နေရာ n ခု၏ မျဉ်းဖြောင့် ရွေ့လျားမှုကို ဆောင်ရွက်နေသည့် S ကို အခြေခံ၍ ဂီဩဒက်စစ် ဗိုရွိုင်း ဒိုင်ယာဂရမ်ကို လေ့လာပါသည်။ ဗိုရွိုင်း ဒိုင်ယာဂရမ်၏ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံ ပြောင်းလဲသည့် ဖြစ်ရပ်များအားလုံးကို ကျွန်ုပ်တို့ ဖော်ထုတ်ပြီး ထိုသို့သော ဖြစ်ရပ်မ... | my |
We present a general form of Renormalization operator $\mathcal{R}$ acting on potentials $V:\{0,1\}^\mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{R}$. We exhibit the analytical expression of the fixed point potential $V$ for such operator $\mathcal{R}$. This potential can be expressed in a naturally way in terms of a certain integral over th... | 我々は、ポテンシャル $V:\{0,1\}^\mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{R}$ に作用する再正規化作用素 $\mathcal{R}$ の一般形を提示する。そのような作用素 $\mathcal{R}$ に対する不動点ポテンシャル $V$ の解析的表現を示す。このポテンシャルは、区間 $[0,1]$ 上のカントール型集合におけるハウスドルフ確率に関するある積分を用いて自然な形で表現される。この結果は、A. Baraviera、R. Leplaideur、A. Lopes による先行研究を一般化したものであり、彼らの研究では不動点ポテンシャル $V$ はホフバウアー型であった。ホフバウアー型のポテンシャル（よく知られた相... | ja |
We present a general form of Renormalization operator $\mathcal{R}$ acting on potentials $V:\{0,1\}^\mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{R}$. We exhibit the analytical expression of the fixed point potential $V$ for such operator $\mathcal{R}$. This potential can be expressed in a naturally way in terms of a certain integral over th... | Kami mempersembahkan bentuk umum operator Renormalisasi $\mathcal{R}$ yang bertindak ke atas potensi $V:\{0,1\}^\mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{R}$. Kami menunjukkan ungkapan analitik bagi potensi tetap $V$ untuk operator $\mathcal{R}$ tersebut. Potensi ini boleh diungkapkan secara semula jadi dari segi sesuatu kamiran ke atas ... | ms |
In this paper we obtain new parametric ideal solutions of the Tarry-Escott problem of degrees 2, 3 and 5, that is, of the diophantine systems $\sum_{i=1}^{k+1}x_i^j=\sum_{i=1}^{k+1}y_i^j,\;j=1,\,2,\,\dots,\,k$, when $k$ is 2, 3 or 5. When $k=2$, we obtain the complete ideal solution in terms of polynomials in six param... | ໃນບົດຄວາມນີ້ ພວກເຮົາໄດ້ຮັບວິທີແກ້ທີ່ເປັນອຸດົມຄະຕິແບບພາລາມິເຕີໃໝ່ ສຳລັບບັນຫາ Tarry-Escott ຂັ້ນ 2, 3 ແລະ 5, ນັ້ນກໍຄື ລະບົບໄດໂອແຟນທີນ (diophantine systems) $\sum_{i=1}^{k+1}x_i^j=\sum_{i=1}^{k+1}y_i^j,\;j=1,\,2,\,\dots,\,k$, ໃນເວລາທີ່ $k$ ເທົ່າກັບ 2, 3 ຫຼື 5. ໃນເວລາທີ່ $k=2$, ພວກເຮົາໄດ້ຮັບວິທີແກ້ທີ່ສົມບູນແບບໃນຮູບຂອງພະຫຸນາ... | lo |
Self-assembly of colloidal particles due to elastic interactions in nematic liquid crystals promises tunable composite materials and can be guided by exploiting surface functionalization, geometric shape and topology, though these means of controlling self-assembly remain limited. Here, we realize low-symmetry achiral ... | Die Selbstorganisation kolloidaler Teilchen aufgrund elastischer Wechselwirkungen in nematischen Flüssigkristallen verspricht abstimmbare Verbundmaterialien und kann durch gezielte Oberflächenfunktionalisierung, geometrische Form und Topologie gesteuert werden, obwohl diese Methoden zur Kontrolle der Selbstorganisation... | de |
In this paper we study a mixed system of bosons and fermions with up to six particles in total. All particles are assumed to have the same mass. The two-body interactions are repulsive and are assumed to have equal strength in both the Bose-Bose and the Fermi-Boson channels. The particles are confined externally by a h... | في هذا البحث ندرس نظامًا مختلطًا من البوزونات والفيروميونات يحتوي على ستة جسيمات كحد أقصى. ونفترض أن جميع الجسيمات لها نفس الكتلة. والتفاعلات الثنائية بين الجسيمات تنافرية، ونفترض أن قوتها متساوية في كل من القنوات بوز-بوز وفيروم-بوز. وتُحبس الجسيمات من الخارج بواسطة جهد توافقي أحادي الجسيم. وفي حالة أربع جسيمات، جسيمين... | ar |
Thermodynamics relies on the possibility to describe systems composed of a large number of constituents in terms of few macroscopic variables. Its foundations are rooted into the paradigm of statistical mechanics, where thermal properties originate from averaging procedures which smoothen out local details. While undou... | Термодинамика основывается на возможности описания систем, состоящих из большого числа составляющих, с помощью небольшого числа макроскопических переменных. Её основы уходят корнями в парадигму статистической механики, в которой тепловые свойства возникают в результате усреднения, сглаживающего локальные детали. Несмот... | ru |
OSD PSE is the Indonesian Government Certification Authority (CA) for National e-Procurement System and later named OSD PSE G2. It has a unique hierarchical structure under the OSD Lemsaneg. As an Issuing CA, the OSD PSE G2 publishes and guarantee the quality of the Certificate Policy and Certification Practice Stateme... | OSD PSE est l'autorité de certification (AC) du gouvernement indonésien pour le système national de e-procurement, plus tard dénommée OSD PSE G2. Elle possède une structure hiérarchique unique placée sous l'OSD Lemsaneg. En tant qu'autorité de certification émettrice, l'OSD PSE G2 publie et garantit la qualité de la po... | fr |
In digital pathology, cell detection and classification are often prerequisites to quantify cell abundance and explore tissue spatial heterogeneity. However, these tasks are particularly challenging for multiplex immunohistochemistry (mIHC) images due to high levels of variability in staining, expression intensity, and... | Сандық патологияда жасушаларды анықтау және жіктеу жиі кездесетін жасушалардың мөлшерін анықтау үшін және тканьдің кеңістіктік гетерогенділігін зерттеу үшін алғышарт болып табылады. Дегенмен, бұл міндеттер алдын-ала өңдеу артефактілеріне байланысты бояу, экспрессия интенсивтілігі және табиғи шу деңгейлеріндегі жоғары д... | kk |
Governments and cities around the world are currently facing rapid growth in the use of Electric Vehicles and therewith the need for Charging Infrastructure. For these cities, the struggle remains how to further roll out charging infrastructure in the most efficient way, both in terms of cost and use. Forecasting model... | Kerajaan dan bandar-bandar di seluruh dunia kini sedang menghadapi pertumbuhan pesat dalam penggunaan Kenderaan Elektrik dan dengan itu keperluan terhadap Infrastruktur Pengecasan. Bagi bandar-bandar ini, cabaran yang berterusan adalah bagaimana melaksanakan pengembangan infrastruktur pengecasan secara paling cekap, ba... | ms |
Several recent studies have shown that Deep Neural Network (DNN)-based classifiers are vulnerable against model extraction attacks. In model extraction attacks, an adversary exploits the target classifier to create a surrogate classifier imitating the target classifier with respect to some criteria. In this paper, we i... | ບົດຄົ້ນຄວ້າຫຼ້າສຸດຈໍານວນໜຶ່ງໄດ້ສະແດງໃຫ້ເຫັນວ່າ ຕົວຈັດປະເພດທີ່ອີງໃສ່ເຄືອຂ່າຍປະສາດເລິກ (DNN) ນັ້ນມີຄວາມອ່ອນໄຫວຕໍ່ການໂຈມຕີແບບສະກັດເອົາແບບຈໍາລອງ. ໃນການໂຈມຕີແບບສະກັດເອົາແບບຈໍາລອງນັ້ນ, ຜູ້ໂຈມຕີຈະນໍາໃຊ້ຕົວຈັດປະເພດເປົ້າໝາຍເພື່ອສ້າງຕົວຈັດປະເພດທີ່ຄ້າຍຄືກັນ (surrogate classifier) ທີ່ລອກຄັດລອງຕົວຈັດປະເພດເປົ້າໝາຍຕາມເກນຂອງບາງດ້ານ. ໃ... | lo |
A novel algorithm for wide-baseline matching called MODS - Matching On Demand with view Synthesis - is presented. The MODS algorithm is experimentally shown to solve a broader range of wide-baseline problems than the state of the art while being nearly as fast as standard matchers on simple problems. The apparent robus... | Isang bagong algorithm para sa wide-baseline matching na tinatawag na MODS - Matching On Demand with view Synthesis - ang ipinapakilala. Eksperimentalyong ipinakita na mas malawak ang sakop ng MODS na mga problema sa wide-baseline kumpara sa kasalukuyang kalagayan ng teknolohiya, habang halos kasing bilis nito ang stan... | tl |
Given $\beta\in(1,2)$ the fat Sierpinski gasket $\mathcal S_\beta$ is the self-similar set in $\mathbb R^2$ generated by the iterated function system (IFS) \[ f_{\beta,d}(x)=\frac{x+d}{\beta},\quad d\in\mathcal A:=\{(0, 0), (1,0), (0,1)\}. \] Then for each point $P\in\mathcal S_\beta$ there exists a sequence $(d_... | Verilen $\beta\in(1,2)$ için kalın Sierpinski kavanozu $\mathcal S_\beta$, yinelemeli fonksiyon sistemi (IFS) tarafından $\mathbb R^2$ içinde üretilen kendine benzer kümeyi ifade eder: \[ f_{\beta,d}(x)=\frac{x+d}{\beta},\quad d\in\mathcal A:=\{(0, 0), (1,0), (0,1)\}. \] Bu durumda her $P\in\mathcal S_\beta$ nokt... | tr |
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