text stringlengths 0 3.33k | source stringlengths 32 121 |
|---|---|
askunked termis a word or phrase that becomes difficult to use because it isevolvingfrom one meaning to another, perhaps inconsistent or evenopposite, usage, [ 1 ] or that becomes difficult to use due to other controversy surrounding the term. [ 2 ] puristsmay insist on the old usage, whiledescriptivistsmay be more ope... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skunked_term |
inlinear algebra, atoeplitz matrixordiagonal - constant matrix, named afterotto toeplitz, is amatrixin which each descending diagonal from left to right is constant. for instance, the following matrix is a toeplitz matrix : anyn×n { \ displaystyle n \ times n } matrixa { \ displaystyle a } of the form is atoeplitz matr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toeplitz_matrix |
and also for computing the determinant. theconvolutionoperation can be constructed as a matrix multiplication, where one of the inputs is converted into a toeplitz matrix. for example, the convolution ofh { \ displaystyle h } andx { \ displaystyle x } can be formulated as : this approach can be extended to computeautoc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toeplitz_matrix |
gray - box testing ( international english spelling : grey - box testing ) is a combination ofwhite - box testingandblack - box testing. the aim of this testing is to search for the defects, if any, due to improper structure or improper usage of applications. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] a black - box tester is unaware of the internal ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray-box_testing |
- box testing nearer to the outcomes of white - box testing. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray-box_testing |
a subsets { \ displaystyle s } of atopological spacex { \ displaystyle x } is called aregular open setif it is equal to theinteriorof itsclosure ; expressed symbolically, ifint ( ) = s { \ displaystyle \ operatorname { int } ( { \ overline { s } } ) = s } or, equivalently, if∂ ( ) = ∂s, { \ displaystyle \ partial ( { \... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_closed_set |
##tyle \ { x \ } } is a closed subset ofr { \ displaystyle \ mathbb { r } } but not a regular closed set because its interior is the empty set∅, { \ displaystyle \ varnothing, } so thatint { x } = = ∅ = { x }. { \ displaystyle { \ overline { \ operatorname { int } \ { x \ } } } = { \ overline { \ varnothing } } = \ var... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_closed_set |
##us u ). } | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_closed_set |
loaded language [ a ] isrhetoricused to influence an audience by using words and phrases with strongconnotations. this type of language is very often made vague to more effectivelyinvoke an emotional responseand / or exploitstereotypes. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] loaded words and phrases have significant emotional implications ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loaded_language |
admonishes students and writers : " in general, avoid language whose only function is to sway the emotions ". [ 1 ] [ 2 ] one aspect of loaded language is that loaded words and phrases occur in pairs, sometimes aspolitical framingtechniques by individuals with opposing agendas. heller calls these " a boo! version and a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loaded_language |
audio visual speech recognition ( avsr ) is a technique that usesimage processingcapabilities inlip readingto aidspeech recognitionsystems in recognizing undeterministicphonesor giving preponderance among near probability decisions. each system oflip readingandspeech recognitionworks separately, then their results are ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio-visual_speech_recognition |
in the physics ofhydrodynamics, aglobal modeof a system is one in which the system executes coherentoscillationsin time. suppose a quantityy ( x, t ) { \ displaystyle y ( x, t ) } which depends on spacex { \ displaystyle x } and timet { \ displaystyle t } is governed by somepartial differential equationwhich does not h... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_mode |
instatistics, avarimax rotationis used to simplify the expression of a particular sub - space in terms of just a few major items each. the actual coordinate system is unchanged, it is theorthogonalbasis that is being rotated to align with those coordinates. the sub - space found withprincipal component analysisorfactor... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varimax_rotation |
the following is a list ofstatistical software. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_statistical_software |
avirtual assistant ( typically abbreviated tova, also called avirtual office assistant ) [ 1 ] is generally self - employed and providesprofessionaladministrative, technical, or creative ( social ) assistance to clients remotely from ahome office. [ 2 ] because virtual assistants are independent contractors rather than... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_assistant_(occupation) |
and zoom, it has been possible to have a virtual assistant who can answer phone calls remotely, without the end user ' s knowledge. this allows businesses to add a personal touch in the form of a receptionist, without the additional cost of hiring someone. [ citation needed ] virtual assistants consist of individuals a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_assistant_(occupation) |
virtual collective consciousness ( vcc ) is a term rebooted and promoted by two behavioral scientists, yousri marzouki and olivier oullier in their 2012huffington postarticle titled : " revolutionizing revolutions : virtual collective consciousness and thearab spring ", [ 1 ] after its first appearance in 1999 - 2000. ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_collective_consciousness |
coupled with " citizen media " usage. the authors of this study also made a parallel between this original definition of vcc and other comparable concepts such as durkheim ' s collective representation, zizek ' s " collective mind " [ 9 ] or boguta ' s " new collective consciousness " that he used to describe the compu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_collective_consciousness |
master passwordis a type ofalgorithmfirst implemented bymaarten billemontfor creating uniquepasswordsin a reproducible manner. it differs from traditionalpassword managersin that the passwords are not stored on disk or in the cloud, but are regenerated every time from information entered by the user : their name, amast... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_Password_(algorithm) |
this is aglossary of graph theory. graph theoryis the study ofgraphs, systems of nodes orverticesconnected in pairs by lines oredges. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(graph_theory) |
causality : models, reasoning, and inference ( 2000 ; [ 1 ] updated 2009 [ 2 ] ) is a book byjudea pearl. [ 3 ] it is an exposition and analysis ofcausality. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] it is considered to have been instrumental in laying the foundations of the modern debate oncausal inferencein several fields includingstatistics, com... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causality_(book) |
varioussoftware package metricsare used inmodular programming. they have been mentioned byrobert cecil martinin his 2002 bookagile software development : principles, patterns, and practices. the termsoftware packagehere refers to a group of relatedclassesinobject - oriented programming. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_package_metrics |
plackett – burman designsareexperimental designspresented in 1946 byrobin l. plackettandj. p. burmanwhile working in the britishministry of supply. [ 1 ] their goal was to find experimental designs for investigating the dependence of some measured quantity on a number ofindependent variables ( factors ), each takinglle... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plackett%E2%80%93Burman_design |
4, 5, or 7. when interactions between factors are not negligible, they are often confounded in plackett – burman designs with the main effects, meaning that the designs do not permit one to distinguish between certain main effects and certain interactions. this is calledconfounding. in 1993, dennis lin described a cons... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plackett%E2%80%93Burman_design |
example, 13 variables averaging 3 values each could have well over a million combinations to search. to estimate the 105 parameters in a quadratic model of 13 variables, one must formally exclude from consideration or compute | x ' x | for well over 106c102, i. e. 313c105, or roughly 10484matrices. this article incorpo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plackett%E2%80%93Burman_design |
distributional semantics [ 1 ] is a research area that develops and studies theories and methods for quantifying and categorizing semantic similarities between linguistic items based on their distributional properties in large samples of language data. the basic idea of distributional semantics can be summed up in the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributional_semantics |
topicalsimilarities can be extracted by populating the vectors with information on which text regions the linguistic items occur in ; paradigmaticsimilarities can be extracted by populating the vectors with information on which other linguistic items the items co - occur with. note that the latter type of vectors can a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributional_semantics |
the semantics of entire phrases or sentences. this work was originally proposed by stephen clark, bob coecke, andmehrnoosh sadrzadehofoxford universityin their 2008 paper, " a compositional distributional model of meaning ". [ 20 ] different approaches to composition have been explored — including neural models — and a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributional_semantics |
text normalizationis the process of transformingtextinto a singlecanonical formthat it might not have had before. normalizing text before storing or processing it allows forseparation of concerns, since input is guaranteed to be consistent before operations are performed on it. text normalization requires being aware o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_normalization |
of the archaicglyphstypically found in manuscript and early printed sources. anormalized editionis therefore distinguished from adiplomatic edition ( orsemi - diplomatic edition ), in which some attempt is made to preserve these features. the aim is to strike an appropriate balance between, on the one hand, rigorous fi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_normalization |
the study ofinterdependent networksis a subfield ofnetwork sciencedealing with phenomena caused by the interactions betweencomplex networks. though there may be a wide variety of interactions between networks, dependencyfocuses on the scenario in which the nodes in one network require support from nodes in another netw... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdependent_networks |
instatisticsand, in particular, in the fitting oflinearorlogistic regressionmodels, theelastic netis aregularizedregression method thatlinearly combinesthel1andl2penalties of thelassoandridgemethods. nevertheless, elastic net regularization is typically more accurate than both methods with regard to reconstruction. [ 1... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_net_regularization |
, sometimes the coefficients of the naive version of elastic net is rescaled by multiplying the estimated coefficients by ( 1 + λ2 ) { \ displaystyle ( 1 + \ lambda _ { 2 } ) }. [ 2 ] examples of where the elastic net method has been applied are : it was proven in 2014 that the elastic net can be reduced to the linears... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_net_regularization |
justification ( also calledepistemic justification ) is a property ofbeliefsthat fulfill certain norms about what a person should believe. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] epistemologistsoften identify justification as a component of knowledge distinguishing it from mere true opinion. [ 3 ] they study the reasons why someone holds a belief... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_justification |
##ntifies two conceptions of justification. [ 5 ] : 15 – 16one conception is " deontological " justification, which holds that justification evaluates the obligation and responsibility of a person having only true beliefs. this conception implies, for instance, that a person who has made his best effort but is incapabl... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_justification |
anapostolic nunciatureis a top - leveldiplomatic missionof theholy seethat is equivalent to anembassy. however, it neither issues visas nor hasconsulates. the head of the apostolic nunciature is called anuncio, an ecclesiastical diplomatic title. a papal nuncio ( officially known as an apostolic nuncio ) is a permanent... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_nunciature |
, zimbabwe antigua and barbuda, argentina, bahamas, barbados, belize, bolivia, brazil, canada, chile, colombia, costa rica, cuba, dominica, dominican republic, ecuador, el salvador, grenada, guatemala, guyana, haiti, honduras, jamaica, mexico, nicaragua, panama, paraguay, peru, saint kitts and nevis, saint lucia, saint... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_nunciature |
electronic serial numbers ( esns ) were created by the u. s. federal communications commission ( fcc ) to uniquely identifymobile devices, from the days ofampsin the united states starting in the early 1980s. the administrative role was taken over by thetelecommunications industry associationin 1997 and is still mainta... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Serial_Number |
##p2and was first implemented by verizon in 2006. meids are 56 bits long, the same length as the imei and, in fact, meid was created to be a superset of imei. the main difference between meid and imei is that the meid allows hexadecimal digits while imei allows only decimal digits – " imei shall consist of decimal digi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Serial_Number |
inmathematics, aclassification theoremanswers theclassificationproblem : " what are the objects of a given type, up to someequivalence? ". it gives a non - redundantenumeration : each object is equivalent to exactly one class. a few issues related to classification are the following. there exist manyclassification theo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_theorem |
in mostunixandunix - like operating systems, theps ( process status ) program displays the currently - runningprocesses. the related unix utilitytopprovides a real - time view of the running processes. kolibriosincludes an implementation of thepscommand. [ 1 ] thepscommand has also been ported to theibm ioperating syst... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps_(Unix) |
metacomputingis allcomputingand computing - oriented activity which involves computingknowledge ( science and technology ) utilized for theresearch, development and application of different types of computing. it may also deal with numerous types of computing applications, such as : industry, business, management and h... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacomputing |
the computational modeling and simulation ofcognitive architecturesfor variousdecision support systems. metacomputing refers to the general problems ofcomputationalityof human knowledge, to the limits of the transformation of human knowledge and individual thinking to the form of computer programs. these and similar qu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacomputing |
inpsychoacoustics, apure toneis a sound with asinusoidalwaveform ; that is, asinewaveof constantfrequency, phase - shift, andamplitude. [ 1 ] by extension, insignal processinga single - frequency tone or pure tone is a purely sinusoidalsignal ( e. g., a voltage ). a pure tone has the property – unique among real - valu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_tone |
situation, the instantaneous phase of the pure tone varies linearly with time. if a pure tone gives rise to a constant, steady - state percept, then it can be concluded that its phase does not influence this percept. however, when multiple pure tones are presented at once, like in musical tones, their relative phase pl... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_tone |
the following is alist of powerpc processors. 32 - bit and 64 - bit powerpc processors have been a favorite of embedded computer designers. to keep costs low on high - volume competitive products, the cpu core is usually bundled into a system - on - chip ( soc ) integrated circuit. socs contain the processor core, cach... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_PowerPC_processors |
l2 syntactical complexity analyzer ( l2sca ) developed byxiaofei luat thepennsylvania state university, is acomputationaltool which producessyntactic complexityindices of written english language texts. [ 1 ] along withcoh - metrix, the l2sca is one of the most extensively used computational tool to compute indices ofs... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L2_Syntactic_Complexity_Analyzer |
thekruskal count [ 1 ] [ 2 ] ( also known askruskal ' s principle, [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] dynkin – kruskal count, [ 8 ] dynkin ' s counting trick, [ 9 ] dynkin ' s card trick, [ 10 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ] [ 13 ] coupling card trick [ 14 ] [ 15 ] [ 16 ] orshift coupling [ 10 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ] [ 13 ] ) is aprobabilisticconc... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruskal_count |
of a clock performed bydavid copperfieldis as follows. [ 30 ] [ 31 ] a volunteer picks a number from one to twelve and does not reveal it to the magician. the volunteer is instructed to start from 12 on the clock and move clockwise by a number of spaces equal to the number of letters that the chosen number has when spe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruskal_count |
moipormoipcan mean : | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MoIP_(disambiguation) |
distributed networkingis adistributed computingnetwork system where components of the program and data depend on multiple sources. distributed networking, used indistributed computing, is the network system over whichcomputer programming, software, and its data are spread out across more than one computer, but communic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_networking |
mesh networkingis a local network composed of devices ( nodes ) that was originally designed to communicate through radio waves, allowing for different types of devices. each node is able to communicate with every other node on the network. prior to the 1980s, computing was typically centralized on a single low - cost ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_networking |
anindependent test organizationis an organization, person, or company that tests products, materials, software, etc. according to agreed requirements. the test organization can be affiliated with the government or universities or can be anindependent testing laboratory. they are independent because they are not affilia... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_test_organization |
maturity model ( tmm ) has been designed to complement cmmi and is based on best industry practices. the tmm has 2 components ; firstly, a set of 5 levels that define testing capability covering maturity goals, subgoals and activities, tasks and responsibilities and secondly, an assessment model consisting of a maturit... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_test_organization |
thefinnish defence forcesswitched over to thenato phonetic alphabetin 2005, but the finnish one is used for a, a, o and digits. [ 1 ] international operations use only the nato alphabet. on the finnish rail network the finnish armed forces spelling alphabet was used until may 31, 2020 and starting on july 1 the railway... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_Armed_Forces_radio_alphabet |
theampere - turn ( symbola⋅t ) is themks ( metre – kilogram – second ) unit ofmagnetomotive force ( mmf ), represented by adirect currentof oneampereflowing in a single - turn loop. [ 1 ] turnsrefers to thewinding numberof an electrical conductor composing anelectromagnetic coil. for example, a current of2 aflowing thr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampere-turn |
inmathematics, aresiduated boolean algebrais aresiduated latticewhose lattice structure is that of aboolean algebra. examples include boolean algebras with the monoid taken to be conjunction, the set of all formal languages over a given alphabet σ under concatenation, the set of all binary relations on a given setxunde... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residuated_Boolean_algebra |
, they become with a little boolean manipulation now ¬ ( x \ ¬z ) is reminiscent ofde morgan duality, suggesting thatx \ be thought of as a unary operationf, defined byf ( y ) = x \ y, that has a de morgan dual ¬f ( ¬y ), analogous to ( x ) = ( x ). denoting this dual operation, we ¬ ( x \ ¬z ). similarly we define ano... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residuated_Boolean_algebra |
two equations. the cancellation step in the above is not possible for example 3, which therefore is not a relation algebra, being uniquely determined. consequences of this axiomatization of converse = x, ¬ ( ) = ( ¬x ), ( x∨y ) =, and ( x • y ) = •. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residuated_Boolean_algebra |
incryptography, akey distribution center ( kdc ) is part of acryptosystemintended to reduce the risks inherent in exchangingkeys. kdcs often operate in systems within which some users may have permission to use certain services at some times and not at others. for instance, an administrator may have established a polic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_distribution_center |
trustrankis analgorithmthat conductslink analysisto separate usefulwebpagesfromspamand helps search engine rank pages inserps ( search engine results pages ). it is semi - automated process which means that it needs some human assistance in order to function properly. search engines have many different algorithms and r... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrustRank |
trust rank. the closer a site is to spam resources, the more likely it is to be spam as well. [ 3 ] the researchers who proposed the trustrank methodology have continued to refine their work by evaluating related topics, such as measuringspam mass. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrustRank |
thenew york central rail roadintroduced a container system in 1922. [ 1 ] details include : this united states rail – related article is astub. you can help wikipedia byexpanding it. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NYC_container |
this is alist of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions, including hospital orders ( the patient - directed part of which is referred to assig codes ). this list does not include abbreviations for pharmaceuticals or drug name suffixes such as cd, cr, er, xt ( seetime release technology § list of abbreviationsfor t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_abbreviations_used_in_medical_prescriptions |
this is a list of well - knowndata structures. for a wider list of terms, seelist of terms relating to algorithms and data structures. for a comparison ofrunning timesfor a subset of this list seecomparison of data structures. some properties of abstract data types : " ordered " means that the elements of the data type... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_structures |
this is alist ofalgorithmgeneral topics. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_algorithm_general_topics |
incomputing, the termremote desktoprefers to asoftware - oroperating systemfeature that allows apersonal computer ' sdesktop environmentto be run remotely from one system ( usually a pc, but the concept applies equally to aserveror asmartphone ), while being displayed on a separateclient device. remote desktop applicat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_desktop_software |
to work from home with devices without enterprise it support. as a result, these workers ware reliant on remote desktop software to collaborate and keep their systems available and secure. [ 3 ] a main use of remote desktop software is remote administration and remote implementation. this need arises when software buye... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_desktop_software |
the following : aremote access trojan ( rat, sometimes calledcreepware ) [ 6 ] is a type ofmalwarethat controls a system through a remote network connection. whiledesktop sharingandremote administrationhave many legal uses, " rat " connotes criminal or malicious activity. a rat is typically installed without the victim... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_desktop_software |
arandom permutationis asequencewhere any order of its items is equally likely atrandom, that is, it is apermutation - valuedrandom variableof a set of objects. the use of random permutations is common ingames of chanceand inrandomized algorithmsincoding theory, cryptography, andsimulation. a good example of a random pe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_permutation |
theidentity permutation ), and then go through the positions 0 throughn− 2 ( we use a convention where the first element has index 0, and the last element has indexn− 1 ), and for each positioniswapthe element currently there with a randomly chosen element from positionsithroughn− 1 ( the end ), inclusive. any permutat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_permutation |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_permutation | |
in algebra, anelliptic algebrais a certainregular algebraof agelfand – kirillov dimensionthree ( quantum polynomial ringin three variables ) that corresponds to a cubic divisor in the projective spacep2. if the cubic divisor happens to be anelliptic curve, then the algebra is called asklyanin algebra. the notion is stu... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic_algebra |
flat neighborhood network ( fnn ) is atopologyfordistributed computingand other computer networks. eachnodeconnects to two or moreswitcheswhich, ideally, entirely cover the node collection, so that each node can connect to any other node in two " hops " ( jump up to one switch and down to the other node ). this contras... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_neighborhood_network |
incomputing, theprocess identifier ( a. k. a. process idorpid ) is a number used by mostoperating systemkernels — such as those ofunix, macosandwindows — to uniquely identify an activeprocess. this number may be used as a parameter in various function calls, allowing processes to be manipulated, such as adjusting the p... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_identifier |
. some consider this to be a potential security vulnerability in that it allows information about the system to be extracted, or messages to be covertly passed between processes. as such, implementations that are particularly concerned about security may choose a different method of pid assignment. [ 7 ] on some system... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_identifier |
inmathematics, quantalesare certainpartially orderedalgebraic structuresthat generalizelocales ( point free topologies ) as well as various multiplicativelatticesofidealsfromring theoryandfunctional analysis ( c * - algebras, von neumann algebras ). [ 1 ] quantales are sometimes referred to ascompleteresiduated semigro... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantale |
idempotent strictly two - sided quantale. aninvolutive quantaleis a quantale with an involution that preserves joins : aquantalehomomorphismis amapf : q1→q2 { \ displaystyle f \ colon q _ { 1 } \ to q _ { 2 } } that preserves joins and multiplication for allx, y, xi∈q1 { \ displaystyle x, y, x _ { i } \ in q _ { 1 } } ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantale |
in amultitaskingcomputersystem, processesmay occupy a variety ofstates. these distinct states may not be recognized as such by theoperating systemkernel. however, they are a useful abstraction for the understanding of processes. the following typical process states are possible on computer systems of all kinds. in most... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_state |
. a process can run in either of the two modes, namelykernel modeoruser mode. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] a process transitions to ablockedstate when it cannot carry on without an external change in state or event occurring. for example, a process may block on a call to an i / o device such as a printer, if the printer is not availabl... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_state |
document retrievalis defined as the matching of some stated user query against a set offree - textrecords. these records could be any type of mainlyunstructured text, such asnewspaper articles, real estate records or paragraphs in a manual. user queries can range from multi - sentence full descriptions of an informatio... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_retrieval |
##ignature fileis a technique that creates aquick and dirtyfilter, for example abloom filter, that will keep all the documents that match to the query andhopefullya few ones that do not. the way this is done is by creating for each file a signature, typically a hash coded version. one method is superimposed coding. a p... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_retrieval |
inlinguisticmorphology, atransfixis a discontinuousaffixwhich is inserted into aword root, as inroot - and - patternsystems of morphology, like those of manysemitic languages. a discontinuous affix is an affix whose phonetic components are not sequential within a word, and instead, are spread out between or around thep... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfix |
##a, all three of which areafro - asiatic languages. the maltese example efficiently demonstrates the broad nature of transfixes and how they can be inserted into a root. the arabic example shows the ways in which a great variety of different nouns and verbs can be derived from a single root through the use of transfix... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfix |
atelecommandortelecontrolis acommandsent to control a remote system or systems not directly connected ( e. g. via wires ) to the place from which the telecommand is sent. the word is derived fromtele = remote ( greek ), andcommand = to entrust / order ( latin ). systems that need remote measurement and reporting of inf... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommand |
receiver. [ 3 ] the receiver then detects the light signal via aphotodiodeand it is transformed into an electrical signal for the command and is sent to the receiver ’ s integrated circuit / microprocessorto process and complete the command. [ 3 ] the strength of the transmitting led can vary and determines the require... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommand |
inmathematics, theorbit method ( also known as thekirillov theory, the method of coadjoint orbitsand by a few similar names ) establishes a correspondence between irreducibleunitary representationsof alie groupand itscoadjoint orbits : orbits of theaction of the groupon the dual space of itslie algebra. the theory was ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirillov_orbit_theory |
its name after therussianmathematicianalexandre kirillov. at its simplest, it states that a character of a lie group may be given by thefourier transformof thedirac delta functionsupportedon the coadjoint orbits, weighted by the square - root of thejacobianof theexponential map, denoted byj { \ displaystyle j }. it doe... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirillov_orbit_theory |
formula earlier proved byharish - chandra. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirillov_orbit_theory |
aframe injectionattack is an attack oninternet explorer 5, internet explorer 6andinternet explorer 7to load arbitrary code in the browser. [ 1 ] this attack is caused byinternet explorernot checking the destination of the resulting frame, [ 2 ] therefore allowing arbitrary code such asjavascriptorvbscript. this also ha... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_injection |
pan truncationis an anti - fraud measure available on some credit - card - processingpoint of sale ( pos ) terminals as part of amerchant accountservice. " pan " is an acronym forprimary account number, i. e., the " card number " on either adebitor acredit card. pan truncationsimply replaces the card number printed on ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PAN_truncation |
abitstream ( orbit stream ), also known asbinary sequence, is asequenceofbits. abytestreamis a sequence ofbytes. typically, each byte is an8 - bit quantity, and so the termoctet streamis sometimes used interchangeably. an octet may be encoded as a sequence of 8 bits in multiple different ways ( seebit numbering ) so th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitstream |
streams, which are examples of unidirectional bytestreams. theunix pipe mechanismprovides bytestream communications between different processes. compression algorithms often code in bitstreams, as the 8 bits offered by a byte ( the smallest addressable unit of memory ) may be wasteful. although typically implemented in... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitstream |
deliberative process privilegeis thecommon - lawprinciple that the internal processes of the executive branch of a government are immune from normal disclosure or discovery in civil litigations, freedom of information actrequests, etc. the theory behind the protection is that by guaranteeing confidentiality, the govern... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deliberative_process_privilege |
thephillips codeis abrevity code ( shorthand ) compiled and expanded in 1879 bywalter p. phillips ( then of theassociated press ) for the rapid transmission oftelegraphmessages, including press reports. it was compiled in 1879 bywalter p. phillips, who explained that he was in large part putting down the collective exp... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillips_Code |
various us newspapers and magazines. [ 3 ] one example given is : t tri o hkt ft mu o sw on ms roof garden, nw in pg, etc. which the article translates as : thetrial of harry k. thawfor the murder of stanford white on madison square roof garden, now in progress, etc. the termspotusandscotusoriginated in telegraph code,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillips_Code |
foreground - backgroundis ascheduling algorithmthat is used to control an execution of multiple processes on a single processor. it is based on two waiting lists, the first one is calledforegroundbecause this is the one in which all processes initially enter, and the second one is calledbackgroundbecause all processes,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreground-background |
private transport ( as opposed to public transport ) is the personal or individual use oftransportationwhich are not available for use by the general public, where in theory the user can decide freely on the time and route of transit ( ' choice rider ' vs. ' captive rider ' [ 1 ] ), using vehicles such as : private car... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_transport |
##ki lifts. private transport is the dominant form of transportation in most of the world. in theunited states, for example, 86. 2 % ofpassenger milesare bypassenger vehicles, motorcycles, andtrucks. [ 3 ] cyclingandwalking, above all, have been recognized as the mostsustainable transportsystems. in general, all muscle... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_transport |
the current state ofquantum computing [ 1 ] is referred to as thenoisy intermediate - scale quantum ( nisq ) era, [ 2 ] [ 3 ] characterized by quantum processors containing up to 1, 000qubitswhich are not advanced enough yet forfault - toleranceor large enough to achievequantum advantage. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] these processors, ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noisy_intermediate-scale_quantum_era |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.