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structural fold mutually interpenetrating, cohesive structures, while the resulting distinctive network position at the intersection is a structural fold. = = innovation = = as actors at structural folds can be considered multiple insiders, who benefit from both dense cohesive ties that provide familiarity with the ope...
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sustainable tourism the haliburton sustainable forest in central ontario, canada is a sustainably managed and privately owned 100, 000 forest that supports both tourism and the logging industry. based on a 100 - year plan for sustaining the forest, the haliburton sustainable forest has sources of income with tourism an...
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stemming ) – string processing programming language β€” designed for creating stemming algorithms stem ( linguistics ) – part of a word responsible for its lexical meaningpages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets text mining – process of analysing text to extract information from it = = references = = = = f...
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workplace bullying, 82 % said they had experienced toxicity from their direct superior or colleagues in their careers, with some 33. 3 % experiencing it on a daily basis. some of the other reports was failing to agree with the boss was considered being a trouble maker, always having to give praise to the superior, the ...
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accumulator ( cryptography ) { \ displaystyle \ phi ( n ) }, but does not leak information about the prime factorization of n { \ displaystyle n } ). david naccache observed in 1993 that e n, c ( x, y ) : = x y c y βˆ’ 1 ( mod n ) { \ displaystyle e _ { n, c } ( x, y ) : = x ^ { y } c ^ { y - 1 } { \ pmod { n } } } is qu...
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integrated development environment has a different design commonly creating incompatibilities. most major compiler vendors for windows still provide free copies of their command - line tools, including microsoft ( visual c + +, platform sdk,. net framework sdk, nmake utility ). ides have always been popular on the appl...
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mobile industrial robots # # 0 ), or 1350 kg ( mir1350 ). furthermore you can move 1200 kg pallet with the mir1200 pallet jack reliable software solutions are paramount for the optimal performance of your amrs. mir ’ s comprehensive offerings, including mir fleet, mir robot software, and mir insights, provide leading -...
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accumulation point of the sequence. and by definition, every limit point is an adherent point. the closure cl ( s ) { \ displaystyle \ operatorname { cl } ( s ) } of a set s { \ displaystyle s } is a disjoint union of its limit points l ( s ) { \ displaystyle l ( s ) } and isolated points i ( s ) { \ displaystyle i ( s...
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broadbent inverted sign the broadbent inverted sign is a clinical sign in which pulsation is seen on the postero - lateral wall of the left side of the chest in time with cardiac systole. this was originally thought to be due to an aneurysm of the left atrium, but is now known to be more commonly associated with left v...
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ewald summation especially those whose particles interact via an inverse square force law such as gravity or electrostatics. recently, pme has also been used to calculate the r βˆ’ 6 { \ displaystyle r ^ { - 6 } } part of the lennard - jones potential in order to eliminate artifacts due to truncation. applications includ...
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cross section ( physics ) _ { \ text { sc } } + \ sigma _ { \ text { abs } } \ qquad { \ text { or } } \ qquad q _ { \ text { ext } } = q _ { \ text { sc } } + q _ { \ text { abs } } } = = = dipole approximation for the scattering cross section = = = let us assume that a particle supports only electric and magnetic dip...
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calculus on euclidean space = 0 } ( the cauchy – riemann equations ). also, we have : d f = βˆ‚ f βˆ‚ z d z + βˆ‚ f βˆ‚ z d z. { \ displaystyle df = { \ frac { \ partial f } { \ partial z } } dz + { \ frac { \ partial f } { \ partial { \ bar { z } } } } d { \ bar { z } }. } let d = { z ∈ c < | z βˆ’ z 0 | < r } { \ displaystyle ...
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setpoint ( control system ) control the pv so that it equals the sp. a widespread of s p βˆ’ p v { \ displaystyle sp - pv } error is classically used in the pid controller. industrial applications special consideration must be given for engineering applications. in industrial systems, physical or process restraints may l...
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linked field in mathematics, a linked field is a field for which the quadratic forms attached to quaternion algebras have a common property. = = linked quaternion algebras = = let f be a field of characteristic not equal to 2. let a = ( a1, a2 ) and b = ( b1, b2 ) be quaternion algebras over f. the algebras a and b are...
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convergence - divergence zone # # cal sensory, emotional and motor areas, and all intracerebral nuclei that contribute to their functioning. the cdz system is organized in a hierarchical fashion, from the periphery to the center. the most peripheral cdzs have convergent paths directly from the periphery. we approach th...
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diamond anvil cell pressure system and one for the low - pressure system. these disks act as a pressure relief system that protects the system from over - pressurization pressure transducers : a pressure sensor for the low - and high - pressure systems. produces a 0 – 5 v output over their pressure range. pressure mete...
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deformation ( engineering ) { \ displaystyle \ lambda = l / l _ { 0 } } as determinant, the true stress and strain can be expressed with engineering stress and strain as below : Οƒ t = Οƒ e Γ— Ξ», Ξ΅ t = ln Ξ». { \ displaystyle \ sigma _ { t } = \ sigma _ { e } \ times \ lambda, \ qquad \ varepsilon _ { t } = \ ln \ lambda. ...
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alternative natural materials needs with different density mixtures. = = see also = = green building – structures and processes of building structures that are more environmentally responsible green building and wood green roof – roof that is covered with vegetation and a growing substrate hemp as a building material –...
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amplitwist in mathematics, the amplitwist is a concept created by tristan needham in the book visual complex analysis ( 1997 ) to represent the derivative of a complex function visually. = = definition = = the amplitwist associated with a given function is its derivative in the complex plane. more formally, it is a com...
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five - year survival rate the five - year survival rate is a type of survival rate for estimating the prognosis of a particular disease, normally calculated from the point of diagnosis. lead time bias from earlier diagnosis can affect interpretation of the five - year survival rate. there are absolute and relative surv...
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comorbidity = = further reading = = comorbidity : addiction and other mental illness. rockville, md : u. s. dept. of health and human services, national institutes of health, national institute on drug abuse, 2010. sharabiani, m. ; aylin, p. ; bottle, a. ( 2012 ). " systematic review of comorbidity indices for administ...
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solar longitude solar longitude, commonly abbreviated as ls ( pronounced ell sub ess ), is the longitude of the sun as seen from a given body, i. e. the position of the sun on the celestial sphere along the orbital plane of that body. it is also an effective measure of the position of the earth ( or any other sun - orb...
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m - theory ( learning framework ) \ displaystyle g } to i { \ displaystyle i }, the set would become { ⟨ g i, g β€² t ⟩ g β€² ∈ g } { \ displaystyle \ lbrace \ langle gi, g ^ { \ prime } t \ rangle \ mid g ^ { \ prime } \ in g \ rbrace }. but because of the property ( 1 ), this is equal to { ⟨ i, g βˆ’ 1 g β€² t ⟩ g β€² ∈ g } { ...
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bch code of degree at most ( d + k βˆ’ 3 ) / 2 { \ displaystyle \ lfloor ( d + k - 3 ) / 2 \ rfloor } and polynomials a ( x ), b ( x ) { \ displaystyle a ( x ), b ( x ) } such that r ( x ) = a ( x ) s ( x ) Ξ³ ( x ) + b ( x ) x d βˆ’ 1. { \ displaystyle r ( x ) = a ( x ) s ( x ) \ gamma ( x ) + b ( x ) x ^ { d - 1 }. } low ...
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raoult ' s law deviation from raoult ' s law, indicating an attractive interaction between the two components that have been described as a hydrogen bond. the system hcl – water has a large enough negative deviation to form a minimum in the vapor pressure curve known as a ( negative ) azeotrope, corresponding to a mixt...
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list of minerals recognized by the international mineralogical association ( e ) # # ogical record inc. p. 434. deer, william a. ; howie, robert a. ; zussman, jack ( 2013 ). an introduction to the rock - forming minerals ( 3 ed. ). london : mineralogical society. p. 498. isbn 978 - 0 - 903056 - 27 - 4. note : known as ...
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articulatory gestures in the phrase β€œ perfect memory ”. when pronounced at conversational speed, the sound of the tongue contact is completely obscured by surrounding consonants even though this t movement is fully carried out. articulatory gestures, when seen as the physical embodiment of speech and sign language symb...
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constructible function functions f but not necessarily true for artificially constructed f. to formulate them precisely, it is necessary to have a precise definition for a natural function f for which the theorem is true. time - constructible functions are often used to provide such a definition. space - constructible ...
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fusion of anyons, a 2, … a m c { \ displaystyle v _ { a _ { 1 }, a _ { 2 }, \ ldots a _ { m } } ^ { c } } would describe, for example, the quantum system formed by starting with a quasiparticle c { \ displaystyle c } and, via some local physical procedure, splitting up that quasiparticle into quasiparticles a 1, a 2, …...
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transistor fault transistor fault model is a fault model used to describe faults for cmos logic gates. at transistor level, a transistor may be stuck - short or stuck - open. in stuck - short, a transistor behaves as it is always conducts ( or stuck - on ), and stuck - open is when a transistor never conducts current (...
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alopex and kola peninsula ). this population decreased drastically around the start of the 20th century as a result of extreme fur prices, which caused severe hunting also during population lows. the population has remained at a low density for more than 90 years, with additional reductions during the last decade. the ...
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population momentum, a., lee, s. and russo, g. ( 2000 ). population momentum and population aging in asia and near - east countries. [ ebook ] strategic and economic analysis office. available at : [ 1 ] [ accessed 28 mar. 2018 ]. papp103 - s08 : population dynamics and momentum, united nations population fund - unfpa,...
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debasisa mohanty # # isa ( 2016 ). " in silico methods for linking genes and secondary metabolites : the way forward ". synthetic and systems biotechnology. 1 ( 2 ) : 80 – 88. doi : 10. 1016 / j. synbio. 2016. 03. 001. pmc 5640692. pmid 29062931. = = see also = = = = notes = = = = references = = = = further reading = =...
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aluminon aluminon, the triammonium salt of aurintricarboxylic acid, is a dye often used to detect the presence of the aluminium ion in an aqueous solution. aluminon forms a red complex salt in combination with al3 +. in addition to its use in qualitative inorganic analysis, aluminon has applications in pigment producti...
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equatorial rossby wave especially in the quasi - geostrophic framework ). therefore, the physical mechanism responsible for the propagation of these equatorial rossby waves is none other than the conservation of potential vorticity : βˆ‚ βˆ‚ t Ξ² y + ΞΆ h = 0. { \ displaystyle { \ frac { \ partial } { \ partial t } } { \ fra...
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quadratic - linear algebra v in the chosen basis. under a change of basis, the column x is multiplied on the left by an n Γ— n invertible matrix s, and the symmetric square matrix a is transformed into another symmetric square matrix b of the same size according to the formula a β†’ b = s t a s. { \ displaystyle a \ to b ...
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residence time circuit they feed the external load. the hrt for this application is the rate at which the feed molecules are passed through the anodic chamber. this can be quantified by dividing the volume of the anodic chamber by the rate at which the feed solution is passed into the chamber. the hydraulic residence t...
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fnaeg # # 30000. at the end of 2006, the media raised the case of individuals refusing to provide dna samples. many of them were civil disobedience activists opposed to genetically modified organism ( gmo ) ( see fr : faucheurs volontaires ). although this was only around 200 cases, they denounced what they regarded as...
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ovicaprid archaeozoologists have struggled to find morphological criteria that allow them to reliably distinguish between the bones of these two closely related taxa in zooarchaeology and paleontology, ovicaprids or caprines are domestic sheep and goats taken together. distinguishing sheep and goats from post - cranial...
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clinical pharmacology to test the hypotheses they had about how drugs worked. by the late 18th century and early 19th century, methods of experimental physiology and pharmacology began to be developed by scientists such as francois magendie and his student claude bernard. from the late 18th century to the early 20th ce...
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path integral formulation obey the same equation, by linearity. defining ψ t ( y ) = ψ 0 ( x ) k ( x βˆ’ y ; t ) d x = ψ 0 ( x ) x ( 0 ) = x x ( t ) = y e i s d x, { \ displaystyle \ psi _ { t } ( y ) = \ int \ psi _ { 0 } ( x ) k ( x - y ; t ) \, dx = \ int \ psi _ { 0 } ( x ) \ int _ { x ( 0 ) = x } ^ { x ( t ) = y } e...
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fundus ( brain ) the deepest part of a sulcus, such as the sulci in the human cerebral cortex. = = references = =
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lubke english the term lubke english ( or, in german, lubke - englisch ) refers to nonsensical english created by literal word - by - word translation of german phrases, disregarding differences between the languages in syntax and meaning. lubke english is named after heinrich lubke, a president of germany in the 1960s...
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control dependency go through s 2 { \ displaystyle s _ { 2 } }. expressed with the help of ( post - ) dominance the two conditions are equivalent to s 2 { \ displaystyle s _ { 2 } } post - dominates all s i { \ displaystyle s _ { i } } s 2 { \ displaystyle s _ { 2 } } does not post - dominate s 1 { \ displaystyle s _ {...
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minimal polynomial of 2cos ( 2pi / n ) βˆ’ 2 m βˆ’ 3 ) x m βˆ’ 3 + ( m βˆ’ 2 m βˆ’ 4 ) x m βˆ’ 4 + ( m βˆ’ 3 m βˆ’ 5 ) x m βˆ’ 5 βˆ’ βˆ’ + + = k = 0 m ( βˆ’ 1 ) ( m βˆ’ k ) / 2 ( ( m + k ) / 2 k ) x k, { \ displaystyle { \ begin { aligned } \ chi _ { n } ( x ) : & = { \ binom { m } { 0 } } x ^ { m } + { \ binom { m - 1 } { 0 } } x ^ { m - 1 } -...
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build to stock build to stock, or make to stock, often abbreviated as bts or mts, is a build - ahead production approach in which production plans may be based upon sales forecasts and / or historical demand. bts is usually associated with the industrial revolution mass production techniques, where in anticipation of d...
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angular momentum problem # # bar } } \ right ) } where exp is matrix exponential. the existence of the generator is guaranteed by the stone ' s theorem on one - parameter unitary groups. in simpler terms, the total angular momentum operator characterizes how a quantum system is changed when it is rotated. the relations...
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virtual fly brain virtual fly brain, or vfb, is an interactive, web - based tool that allows neurobiologists to explore the detailed neuroanatomy, transgene expression and associated phenotypes of the drosophila melanogaster brain. users can browse painted 3d image stacks of the drosophila brain, choosing any plane of ...
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regressive discrete fourier series in applied mathematics, the regressive discrete fourier series ( rdfs ) is a generalization of the discrete fourier transform where the fourier series coefficients are computed in a least squares sense and the period is arbitrary, i. e., not necessarily equal to the length of the data...
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dirac spinor = e + m 2 m [ ( s ) Οƒ β†’ β‹… p β†’ e + m ( s ) ] { \ displaystyle u ^ { ( s ) } \ left ( { \ vec { p } } \ right ) = { \ frac { { p \! \! \! / } + m } { \ sqrt { 2m ( e + m ) } } } u ^ { ( s ) } \ left ( { \ vec { 0 } } \ right ) = \ textstyle { \ sqrt { \ frac { e + m } { 2m } } } { \ begin { bmatrix } \ phi ^...
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spectral theorem k 1 ⟩ ⟨ b 1 |, { \ displaystyle l = | k _ { 1 } \ rangle \ langle b _ { 1 } |, } in terms of the " bra " ⟨ b1 | and the " ket " | k1 ⟩. a function f is described by a ket as | f ⟩. the function f ( x ) defined on the coordinates ( x 1, x 2, x 3, … ) { \ displaystyle ( x _ { 1 }, x _ { 2 }, x _ { 3 }, \...
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screw theory i ( t ) = [ a ( t ) ] x i + d ( t ) i = 1, …, n, { \ displaystyle \ mathbf { x } _ { i } ( t ) = [ a ( t ) ] \ mathbf { x } _ { i } + \ mathbf { d } ( t ) \ quad i = 1, \ ldots, n, } where xi are coordinates in the moving body. the velocity of each point xi is v i = Ο‰ β†’ Γ— ( x i βˆ’ d ) + v, { \ displaystyle ...
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laplace – carson transform } holds under much weaker conditions. for instance, this holds for the above example provided that the limit is understood as a weak limit of measures ( see vague topology ). general conditions relating the limit of the laplace transform of a function on the boundary to the fourier transform ...
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architectural propaganda to be the main hub for hitler ' s redesigned berlin, to be called germania. when completed, it was the world ' s largest building and today, should the building fall into disrepair, speer and hitler ' s ruin value theory may be demonstrated. = = = north korea = = = the potemkin village of kijon...
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parallel algorithms for minimum spanning trees + \ log p ) } using a prefix sum. as we now have a new set of vertices and edges the adjacency array must be rebuilt, which can be done using integersort on e β€² { \ displaystyle e ' } in o ( m p + log p ) { \ displaystyle o ( { \ frac { m } { p } } + \ log p ) } time. = = ...
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electrosurgery 2002 oct 1 ; 66 ( 7 ) : 1259 - 66. electrosurgical generator testing online journal of the biomedical engineering association of ireland ( beai ), may 1997. update on electrosurgery archived 2016 - 03 - 03 at the wayback machine, judith lee, contributing editor, outpatient surgery magazine, february, 200...
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pulse train used extensively in technologies like cds, pcm recorders, and telecommunications for transmitting analog signals as digital data. other pulse modulation techniques include pulse frequency modulation ( pfm ), where the frequency of the pulses is varied, and pulse - density modulation ( pdm ), where the densi...
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microneurography journal of cardiac failure. 17 ( 11 ) : 879 – 86. doi : 10. 1016 / j. cardfail. 2011. 07. 008. pmc 3206298. pmid 22041323. martinez, d. g. ; nicolau, j. c. ; lage, r. l. ; toschi - dias, e. ; de matos, l. d. n. j. ; alves, m. j. n. n. ; trombetta, i. c. ; dias da silva, v. j. ; et al. ( 2011 ). " effec...
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thermodynamics # # ar, hugh longbourne ( 1911 ). " thermodynamics ". encyclopΓ¦dia britannica. vol. 26 ( 11th ed. ). pp. 808 – 814. thermodynamics data & property calculation websites thermodynamics educational websites biochemistry thermodynamics thermodynamics and statistical mechanics engineering thermodynamics – a g...
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generalized eigenvector - 471 - 84819 - 0 axler, sheldon ( 1997 ). linear algebra done right ( 2nd ed. ). springer. isbn 978 - 0 - 387 - 98258 - 8. beauregard, raymond a. ; fraleigh, john b. ( 1973 ), a first course in linear algebra : with optional introduction to groups, rings, and fields, boston : houghton mifflin c...
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random pulse - width modulation improve efficiency. another common application is in robotics where pwm signals are used to control the speed of the robot by controlling the motors. = = = soft - blinking led indicator = = = pwm techniques would typically be used to make some indicator ( like an led ) soft blink. the li...
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adomian decomposition method, and the distance between f ( c1, c2,..., cn ) and the real boundary functions ( ( 1 - a ) and ( 1 - b ) ) is minimized. the problem has been reduced, in this way, to the global minimization of the function f ( c1, c2,..., cn ) which has a global minimum for some combination of the paramete...
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manspreading, an award at a showcase of work from various universities. according to laurel, the chairs ' designs were not meant to be taken too seriously. the practice of manspreading itself has also been criticized, generally for taking up too much space. it has also been viewed as a result of gender bias. certain me...
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singular perturbation below. note that the solution changes rapidly near the origin. if we naively set Ξ΅ = 0 { \ displaystyle \ varepsilon = 0 }, we would get the solution labelled " outer " below which does not model the boundary layer, for which x is close to zero. for more details that show how to obtain the uniform...
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l - form bacteria are seen as a persister cells, and a source of recurrent infection that has become of medical interest. = = see also = = mycoplasmataceae β€” lack peptidoglycan but supplement their membranes with sterols for stability. protoplast spheroplast ultramicrobacteria = = references = = = = further reading = =...
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design matrix = moment matrix projection matrix jacobian matrix and determinant scatter matrix gram matrix vandermonde matrix = = references = = = = further reading = = verbeek, albert ( 1984 ). " the geometry of model selection in regression ". in dijkstra, theo k. ( ed. ). misspecification analysis. new york : spring...
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perceived psychological contract violation the promises made to me when i was hired. so far my organization has done an excellent job of fulfilling its promises to me. i have not received everything promised to me in exchange for my contributions. my organization has broken many of its promises to me even though i ' ve...
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fairness ( machine learning ) a ) = p ( r = + | y = y, a = b ) y ∈ { +, βˆ’ } a, b ∈ a { \ displaystyle p ( r = + \ | \ y = y, a = a ) = p ( r = + \ | \ y = y, a = b ) \ quad y \ in \ { +, - \ } \ quad \ forall a, b \ in a } conditional use accuracy equality. a classifier satisfies this definition if the subjects in the ...
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divided consciousness # # sceptibility to hypnosis. new york : harcourt brace jovanovich. hilgard e. r. 1953, 1970. introduction to psychology. harcourt. isbn 0 - 15 - 543646 - 5 hilgard e. r., atkinson r. l. and atkinson r. c. 1975. introduction to psychology. harcourt brace jovanovich. isbn 0 - 15 - 543657 - 0 hilgar...
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path integral formulation ), then the time - ordered vacuum expectation value of polynomially bounded functional f, ⟨ f ⟩, is given by ⟨ f ⟩ = d Ο† f [ Ο† ] e i s [ Ο† ] d Ο† e i s [ Ο† ]. { \ displaystyle \ langle f \ rangle = { \ frac { \ int { \ mathcal { d } } \ varphi f [ \ varphi ] e ^ { i { \ mathcal { s } } [ \ varp...
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fenton ' s reaction active infections, whereas other reasons include iron - mediated infections. = = applications = = fenton ' s reagent is used as a sewage treatment agent. fenton ' s reagent can be used in different chemical processes that supply hydroxyl ion or oxidize certain compounds : the first stage of fenton '...
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hexaxial reference system the hexaxial reference system, better known as the cabrera system, is a convention to present the extremity leads of the 12 lead electrocardiogram, that provides an illustrative logical sequence that helps interpretation of the ecg, especially to determine the heart ' s electrical axis in the ...
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committee of european securities regulators valores mobiliarios ( cmvm ) romania : national securities commission ( cnvm ), from accession on 1 january 2007 slovenia : securities market agency ( atvp ), from accession on 1 may 2004 slovakia : urad pre financny trh / financial market authority ( uft ) from accession on ...
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barium # # aldo di bari lighthouse durres province of bari = = references = = = = further reading = = glenn b. infield. 1973. disaster at bari. ace books. new york, n. y. vito antonio melchiorre. 2001. note storiche su bari. = = external links = = city of bari province of bari archived 2021 - 05 - 08 at the wayback mac...
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developmental psychopathology a subfield of developmental science. in 1989, nine volumes of the rochester symposium on developmental psychopathology were published, as was the first issue of the journal development and psychopathology. = = homotypic and heterotypic continuity = = one central concept of developmental ps...
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assay office = = see also = = hallmark silver hallmarks = = references = = = = external links = = the goldsmiths ' company london assay office swiss federal customs administration ( fr. ) vienna hallmarking convention signatories ’ assay offices irish assay office website assay office birmingham international associati...
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green ' s function varphi ( \ mathbf { x } ' ) \ right ] \ cdot d { \ hat { \ boldsymbol { \ sigma } } } '. } using this expression, it is possible to solve laplace ' s equation βˆ‡2Ο† ( x ) = 0 or poisson ' s equation βˆ‡2Ο† ( x ) = βˆ’Ο ( x ), subject to either neumann or dirichlet boundary conditions. in other words, we can...
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globular protein two mechanisms for protein folding, either the diffusion - collision model or nucleation condensation model, although recent findings have shown globular proteins, such as ptp - bl pdz2, that fold with characteristic features of both models. these new findings have shown that the transition states of p...
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algae dna barcoding # # hytes are ssu rdna, lsu rdna, rdna its ( leliaert et al. 2014 ). = = macroalgae = = macroalgae β€” a morphological rather than taxonomic grouping β€” can be very challenging to identify because of their simple morphology, phenotypic plasticity and alternate lifecycle stages. thus, algal systematics ...
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warming stripes that " science is not left or right. it ' s simply factual. " a september 2019 editorial in the economist hypothesized that " to represent this span of human history ( 1850 – 2018 ) as a set of simple stripes may seem reductive " β€” noting those years " saw world wars, technological innovation, trade on ...
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syntactic gemination # # ination ) en tullut kokoukseen. ( " i didn ’ t come to the meeting. " ) β†’ pronounced as en tullukkokoukseen. = = = historical context and regional occurrence = = = boundary gemination in finnish likely developed from historical phonological shifts, including the loss of final consonants in cert...
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badger culling in the united kingdom this would need to be subject to judicial review, as the labour party had labelled the badger cull as " ineffective " in combatting btb in their manifesto, thereby potentially contradicting the protection of badgers act 1992 by allowing the culling of a protected species without ack...
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multiple - instance learning the weighted collective assumption is then that p ^ ( y | b ) = 1 w b i = 1 n b w ( x i ) p ( y | x i ) { \ displaystyle { \ widehat { p } } ( y | b ) = { \ frac { 1 } { w _ { b } } } \ sum _ { i = 1 } ^ { n _ { b } } w ( x _ { i } ) p ( y | x _ { i } ) }, where w : x β†’ r + { \ displaystyle...
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phonetic symbols in unicode unicode supports several phonetic scripts and notation systems through its existing scripts and the addition of extra blocks with phonetic characters. these phonetic characters are derived from an existing script, usually latin, greek or cyrillic. apart from the international phonetic alphab...
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donald kreider l. kreider, robert g. kuller, donald r. ostberg, and fred w. perkins, an introduction to linear analysis, addison - wesley series in mathematics, 1966. isbn 020103946x donald kreider, dwight lahr, and susan diesel, principles of calculus modeling, an interactive approach, department of mathematics, dartm...
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geotechnique the rankine lecture is an annual lecture organised by the british geotechnical association named after william john macquorn rankine, an early contributor to the theory of soil mechanics. this should not be confused with the biennial bga geotechnique lecture. the rankine lecture is held in march each year....
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dissociative adsorption { n } } } }, where k is the ratio between the rate constants of dissociation and desorption reactions of the precursor. = = = temperature dependence = = = the behaviour of the sticking coefficient as a function of temperature is governed by the shape of the potential energy surface of adsorption...
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sperm thermotaxis a temperature - dependent function ) between consecutive time points. this, however, does not exclude the occurrence of spatial temperature sensing in addition to temporal sensing. human spermatozoa can respond thermotactically within a wide temperature range ( at least 29 – 41 Β°c ). within this range...
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cyclic microcellular foaming cyclic microcellular foaming refers to the solid - state microcellular plastic manufacturing technique in which the polymer is foamed sequentially. the concept was first introduced in a research article in peer - reviewed international journal, materials letters on acrylonitrile butadiene s...
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splitting field 2 } + \ cdots + c _ { 1 } \ alpha + c _ { 0 } } where the cj are in ki and Ξ± = Ο€ ( x ). ( if one considers ki + 1 as a vector space over ki then the powers Ξ± j for 0 ≀ j ≀ nβˆ’1 form a basis. ) the elements of ki + 1 can be considered as polynomials in Ξ± of degree less than n. addition in ki + 1 is given ...
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shock ( economics ) # # istributive policies and broader social policies. some evidence shows that negative economic shocks cause individuals to lose faith in political systems, though this erosion of trust is often temporary, rebounding over time. a narrow portion of voters may change their voting patterns in response...
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delayed differentiation delayed differentiation or postponement is a concept in supply chain management where the manufacturing process starts by making a generic or family product that is later differentiated into a specific end - product. this is a widely used method, especially in industries with high demand uncerta...
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decision - to - decision path independent path for testing. every statement in the program has been executed at least once. = = dd - path testing = = according to jorgensen ' s 2013 textbook, dd - path testing is the best known code - based testing method, incorporated in numerous commercial tools. dd - path testing is...
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mode collapse a general gaussian model in the subsection below. empirical investigation has confirmed this theoretical analysis. = = = n - d gaussian model = = = furthermore, in the case of multidimensional model with fully synthetic data, exact collapse can be shown. = = = linear regression = = = in the case of a line...
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jupiter trial that astrazeneca scientists had controlled and managed the raw data. they concluded that, " the results of the trial do not support the use of statin treatment for primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases and raise troubling questions concerning the role of commercial sponsors. " in addition, some pr...
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approximate bayesian computation interested in the relative posterior plausibilities of different values of ΞΈ { \ displaystyle \ theta }, the evidence p ( d ) { \ displaystyle p ( d ) } can be ignored, as it constitutes a normalising constant, which cancels for any ratio of posterior probabilities. it remains, however,...
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list of social psychology theories # # wart people ' s intrinsic motivation, social integration, and well - being through the respective satisfaction or deprivation of posited basic psychological needs for competence, autonomy, and relatedness self - perception theory – emphasizes that we observe ourselves in the same ...
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rhodoquinone further shown that the gene rqua is required for the biosynthesis of rq in r. rubrum, and that rqua catalyzes the conversion of uq to rq. the rqua protein uses s - adenosyl - l - methionine as the amino donor to convert uq to rq in an unusual mn ( ii ) - catalyzed reaction. research in c. elegans has shown...
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intermarket sweep order intermarket sweep orders ( iso ) is a type of stock market order that sweeps several different market centers and scoop up as many shares as possible from them all. these work against the order - protection rule under regulation nms. for example, if a trader is trying to buy 1000 shares of x, an...
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vertebrate mitochondrial code the vertebrate mitochondrial code ( translation table 2 ) is the genetic code found in the mitochondria of all vertebrata. = = evolution = = aga and agg were thought to have become mitochondrial stop codons early in vertebrate evolution. however, at least in humans it has now been shown th...
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