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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
_source_id: string
_source_title: string
_author: null
_contributors: list<item: struct<name: string, role: string, note: string>>
  child 0, item: struct<name: string, role: string, note: string>
      child 0, name: string
      child 1, role: string
      child 2, note: string
_schema_type: string
_license: string
_source_url: string
osis: string
chapter: int64
verse: int64
text: string
word_count: int64
token_count: int64
to
{'_source_id': Value('string'), '_source_title': Value('string'), '_author': Value('null'), '_contributors': List(Value('null')), '_schema_type': Value('string'), '_license': Value('string'), '_source_url': Value('string'), 'osis': Value('string'), 'chapter': Value('int64'), 'verse': Value('int64'), 'text': Value('string'), 'word_count': Value('int64')}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1816, in _prepare_split_single
                  for key, table in generator:
                                    ^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 613, in wrapped
                  for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
                              ~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2369, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2297, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              _source_id: string
              _source_title: string
              _author: null
              _contributors: list<item: struct<name: string, role: string, note: string>>
                child 0, item: struct<name: string, role: string, note: string>
                    child 0, name: string
                    child 1, role: string
                    child 2, note: string
              _schema_type: string
              _license: string
              _source_url: string
              osis: string
              chapter: int64
              verse: int64
              text: string
              word_count: int64
              token_count: int64
              to
              {'_source_id': Value('string'), '_source_title': Value('string'), '_author': Value('null'), '_contributors': List(Value('null')), '_schema_type': Value('string'), '_license': Value('string'), '_source_url': Value('string'), 'osis': Value('string'), 'chapter': Value('int64'), 'verse': Value('int64'), 'text': Value('string'), 'word_count': Value('int64')}
              because column names don't match
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1683, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1869, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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_source_id
string
_source_title
string
_author
null
_contributors
list
_schema_type
string
_license
string
_source_url
string
osis
string
chapter
int64
verse
int64
text
string
word_count
int64
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.1
1
1
Adam, Seth, Enosh,
3
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.2
1
2
Kenan, Mahalalel, Jared,
3
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.3
1
3
Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech,
3
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.4
1
4
Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
5
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.5
1
5
The sons of Japheth: Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.
17
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.6
1
6
And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Diphath, and Togarmah.
10
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.7
1
7
And the sons of Javan: Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim.
11
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.8
1
8
The sons of Ham: Cush, and Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.
10
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.9
1
9
And the sons of Cush: Seba, and Havilah, and Sabta, and Raama, and Sabteca. And the sons of Raamah: Sheba, and Dedan.
22
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.10
1
10
And Cush begat Nimrod; he began to be a mighty one in the earth.
14
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.11
1
11
And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,
10
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.12
1
12
and Pathrusim, and Casluhim (from whence came the Philistines), and Caphtorim.
11
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.13
1
13
And Canaan begat Sidon his first-born, and Heth,
8
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.14
1
14
and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgashite,
9
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.15
1
15
and the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite,
9
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.16
1
16
and the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite.
9
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.17
1
17
The sons of Shem: Elam, and Asshur, and Arpachshad, and Lud, and Aram, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech.
21
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.18
1
18
And Arpachshad begat Shelah, and Shelah begat Eber.
8
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.19
1
19
And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg; for in his days the earth was divided; and his brother’s name was Joktan.
28
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.20
1
20
And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,
10
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.21
1
21
and Hadoram, and Uzal, and Diklah,
6
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.22
1
22
and Ebal, and Abimael, and Sheba,
6
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.23
1
23
and Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan.
13
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.24
1
24
Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah,
3
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.25
1
25
Eber, Peleg, Reu,
3
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.26
1
26
Serug, Nahor, Terah,
3
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.27
1
27
Abram (the same is Abraham).
5
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.28
1
28
The sons of Abraham: Isaac, and Ishmael.
7
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.29
1
29
These are their generations: the first-born of Ishmael, Nebaioth; then Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam,
15
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.30
1
30
Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema,
7
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.31
1
31
Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These are the sons of Ishmael.
10
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.32
1
32
And the sons of Keturah, Abraham’s concubine: she bare Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. And the sons of Jokshan: Sheba, and Dedan.
28
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.33
1
33
And the sons of Midian: Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the sons of Keturah.
21
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.34
1
34
And Abraham begat Isaac. The sons of Isaac: Esau, and Israel.
11
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.35
1
35
The sons of Esau: Eliphaz, Reuel, and Jeush, and Jalam, and Korah.
12
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.36
1
36
The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, and Omar, Zephi, and Gatam, Kenaz, and Timna, and Amalek.
15
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.37
1
37
The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.
9
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.38
1
38
And the sons of Seir: Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, and Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan.
18
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.39
1
39
And the sons of Lotan: Hori, and Homam; and Timna was Lotan’s sister.
13
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.40
1
40
The sons of Shobal: Alian, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shephi, and Onam. And the sons of Zibeon: Aiah, and Anah.
20
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.41
1
41
The sons of Anah: Dishon. And the sons of Dishon: Hamran, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran.
17
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.42
1
42
The sons of Ezer: Bilhan, and Zaavan, Jaakan. The sons of Dishan: Uz, and Aran.
15
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.43
1
43
Now these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel: Bela the son of Beor; and the name of his city was Dinhabah.
35
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.44
1
44
And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.
15
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.45
1
45
And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his stead.
15
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.46
1
46
And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Avith.
29
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.47
1
47
And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead.
11
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.48
1
48
And Samlah died, and Shaul of Rehoboth by the River reigned in his stead.
14
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.49
1
49
And Shaul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead.
13
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.50
1
50
And Baal-hanan died, and Hadad reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Pai: and his wife’s name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab.
31
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.51
1
51
And Hadad died. And the chiefs of Edom were: chief Timna, chief Aliah, chief Jetheth,
15
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.52
1
52
chief Oholibamah, chief Elah, chief Pinon,
6
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.53
1
53
chief Kenaz, chief Teman, chief Mibzar,
6
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.1.54
1
54
chief Magdiel, chief Iram. These are the chiefs of Edom.
10
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.1
2
1
These are the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun,
14
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.2
2
2
Dan, Joseph, and Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.
8
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.3
2
3
The sons of Judah: Er, and Onan, and Shelah; which three were born unto him of Shua’s daughter the Canaanitess. And Er, Judah’s first-born, was wicked in the sight of Jehovah; and he slew him.
35
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.4
2
4
And Tamar his daughter-in-law bare him Perez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah were five.
16
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.5
2
5
The sons of Perez: Hezron, and Hamul.
7
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.6
2
6
And the sons of Zerah: Zimri, and Ethan, and Heman, and Calcol, and Dara; five of them in all.
19
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.7
2
7
And the sons of Carmi: Achar, the troubler of Israel, who committed a trespass in the devoted thing.
18
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.8
2
8
And the sons of Ethan: Azariah.
6
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.9
2
9
The sons also of Hezron, that were born unto him: Jerahmeel, and Ram, and Chelubai.
15
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.10
2
10
And Ram begat Amminadab, and Amminadab begat Nahshon, prince of the children of Judah;
14
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.11
2
11
and Nahshon begat Salma, and Salma begat Boaz,
8
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.12
2
12
and Boaz begat Obed, and Obed begat Jesse;
8
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.13
2
13
and Jesse begat his first-born Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and Shimea the third,
14
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.14
2
14
Nethanel the fourth, Raddai the fifth,
6
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.15
2
15
Ozem the sixth, David the seventh;
6
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.16
2
16
and their sisters were Zeruiah and Abigail. And the sons of Zeruiah: Abishai, and Joab, and Asahel, three.
18
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.17
2
17
And Abigail bare Amasa; and the father of Amasa was Jether the Ishmaelite.
13
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.18
2
18
And Caleb the son of Hezron begat children of Azubah his wife, and of Jerioth; and these were her sons: Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon.
25
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.19
2
19
And Azubah died, and Caleb took unto him Ephrath, who bare him Hur.
13
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.20
2
20
And Hur begat Uri, and Uri begat Bezalel.
8
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.21
2
21
And afterward Hezron went in to the daughter of Machir the father of Gilead, whom he tookto wifewhen he was threescore years old; and she bare him Segub.
28
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.22
2
22
And Segub begat Jair, who had three and twenty cities in the land of Gilead.
15
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.23
2
23
And Geshur and Aram took the towns of Jair from them, with Kenath, and the villages thereof, even threescore cities. All these were the sons of Machir the father of Gilead.
31
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.24
2
24
And after that Hezron was dead in Caleb-ephrathah, then Abijah Hezron’s wife bare him Ashhur the father of Tekoa.
19
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.25
2
25
And the sons of Jerahmeel the first-born of Hezron were Ram the first-born, and Bunah, and Oren, and Ozem, Ahijah.
20
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.26
2
26
And Jerahmeel had another wife, whose name was Atarah; she was the mother of Onam.
15
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.27
2
27
And the sons of Ram the first-born of Jerahmeel were Maaz, and Jamin, and Eker.
15
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.28
2
28
And the sons of Onam were Shammai, and Jada. And the sons of Shammai: Nadab, and Abishur.
17
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.29
2
29
And the name of the wife of Abishur was Abihail; and she bare him Ahban, and Molid.
17
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.30
2
30
And the sons of Nadab: Seled, and Appaim; but Seled died without children.
13
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.31
2
31
And the sons of Appaim: Ishi. And the sons of Ishi: Sheshan. And the sons of Sheshan: Ahlai.
18
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.32
2
32
And the sons of Jada the brother of Shammai: Jether, and Jonathan; and Jether died without children.
17
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.33
2
33
And the sons of Jonathan: Peleth, and Zaza. These were the sons of Jerahmeel.
14
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.34
2
34
Now Sheshan had no sons, but daughters. And Sheshan had a servant, an Egyptian, whose name was Jarha.
18
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.35
2
35
And Sheshan gave his daughter to Jarha his servant to wife; and she bare him Attai.
16
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.36
2
36
And Attai begat Nathan, and Nathan begat Zabad,
8
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.37
2
37
and Zabad begat Ephlal, and Ephlal begat Obed,
8
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.38
2
38
and Obed begat Jehu, and Jehu begat Azariah,
8
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.39
2
39
and Azariah begat Helez, and Helez begat Eleasah,
8
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.40
2
40
and Eleasah begat Sismai, and Sismai begat Shallum,
8
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.41
2
41
and Shallum begat Jekamiah, and Jekamiah begat Elishama.
8
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.42
2
42
And the sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel were Mesha his first-born, who was the father of Ziph; and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron.
28
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.43
2
43
And the sons of Hebron: Korah, and Tappuah, and Rekem, and Shema.
12
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.44
2
44
And Shema begat Raham, the father of Jorkeam; and Rekem begat Shammai.
12
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.45
2
45
And the son of Shammai was Maon; and Maon was the father of Beth-zur.
14
asv
American Standard Version
null
[]
bible_text
public-domain
https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases
1Chr.2.46
2
46
And Ephah, Caleb’s concubine, bare Haran, and Moza, and Gazez; and Haran begat Gazez.
14
End of preview.

Open Christian Data

Open Christian Data (OCD) aims to be the single unified collection of all public domain Christian text. It exists to bring this collection together from across the internet and to structure it in a useful format for public use.

Beyond the Bible, Christian writing is poorly represented as a cohesive dataset or as data structured for AI training. This Hugging Face release is the AI-focused publication of the collection: consistent, downloadable JSON for model training, evaluation, retrieval, and other computational uses.

Nearly 150 million words of Christian texts across 12 categories, including 363 books. The collection also includes 34,904 hymns, 5,297 sermons, nine Bible translations, and extensive commentary and reference material. That is roughly 196 million tokens across 805,146 records.

Why the collection exists

Most public domain Christian literature beyond the Bible is scattered across scanned books, old websites, specialist file formats, and separate digitization projects. Even when a text is online, it may not be available as part of a collection in which its author, work, edition, structure, and source history are clearly preserved.

Being online is not enough. Without that context, texts are difficult to find together, cite accurately, compare across editions, correct against their sources, credit properly, or use responsibly in research, study, software, and AI systems.

The collection stands on the shoulders of the faithful people who preserved, digitized, and published these texts before us, and it stays true to their ethos: information about Christianity and historical Christian texts should be freely and widely available to all. Advances in AI have made a collection of this scale practical in a way it has not been before.

Three questions shape the data

This dataset was the project's original goal: public domain Christian text structured for AI use. Building it raised three questions that now govern how every record is made:

  1. Is the text a faithful copy of its source? A record must be checkable against the digital source it was taken from, so source, edition, and processing history travel with the text.
  2. Is the text a faithful copy of the original published work? A digital source can itself diverge from the edition it transcribes. The wording and the structure and formatting of the original both carry information for a serious reader of the text, so both are recovered and checked.
  3. Is the text free to use? Everything published here is intended to be public domain with no rights attached, in keeping with the public-good spirit of the project. Where rights questions remain, they are recorded openly rather than passed on silently.

Code alone cannot answer the first two questions, because its output is not easy for a person to review. Each work is therefore normalized into a shared intermediate representation that can be rendered as readable pages and visually verified against the source. That verification work incidentally produces human-readable editions of the texts, useful well beyond the dataset's original AI purpose; it lives in the GitHub project.

What is in the collection

Category Configuration What the collection contains
Books and long-form works structured_text 288 works, including theology, church history, treatises, and devotional classics, divided into 259,198 passages for publication
Bible translations bible_text 9 translations containing 282,395 verses
Commentaries commentary 34 commentaries containing 115,069 entries
Dictionaries and encyclopedias reference_entry 6 dictionaries and encyclopedias containing 25,682 entries
Topical Bibles and indexes topical_reference Nave's Topical Bible and Torrey's New Topical Textbook, containing 5,945 topics
Devotionals devotional 2 devotionals containing 1,464 readings
Sermons sermon 5,297 sermons from 7 collections
Creeds, confessions, and doctrinal documents doctrinal_document 33 documents published as 1,314 articles and clauses
Catechisms catechism_qa 15 catechisms containing 3,509 questions and answers
Prayers and liturgies prayer 4 sources containing 205 prayers and collects
Hymns hymn_collection 34,904 hymn texts
Church Fathers quotations church_fathers 70,164 scripture-linked quotations

Representative works include Matthew Henry's Exposition of the Old and New Testament, Spurgeon's Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, the Catholic Encyclopedia, Nave's Topical Bible, Augustine's City of God, Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion, and editions of the Book of Common Prayer.

Hugging Face publishes the collection through 12 configurations. Long-form works are divided into passages for search, retrieval, and model use, producing 805,146 downloadable records. That record count is a technical measure rather than the size of the library: a record may be a verse, commentary entry, sermon, hymn, question and answer, prayer, reference entry, or passage from a book.

What makes the collection different

  • Unified. Books, commentaries, sermons, hymns, catechisms, prayers, and reference works that were scattered across archives, websites, and specialist formats can be found and used together.
  • Free to use. The published dataset is released under CC0 for research, publishing, software, model development, and other reuse. Source-specific rights and the remaining audit questions are recorded below rather than hidden behind the collection-wide license.
  • Traceable provenance. Source, license, edition, contributors, and processing history travel with the text, so users can inspect where it came from and credit the people and organizations that made it available.
  • Faithful to the source text. The goal is accurate recovery of the words and structure of the represented edition, not merely data that passes a schema. Corrections are made against source evidence.
  • Texts remain connected to their context. A passage stays attached to its author, work, edition or translation, place in the work, and literary form. That context is what makes a passage citable, historically intelligible, comparable with other editions, and correctable when an error is found.

How the collection is made

Each work begins with a particular public domain source and edition. Texts that are already digital are carefully parsed; texts that survive only as scans are transcribed using OCR and corrected against the page images. The aim is an accurate digital text, not simply a large quantity of extracted words.

The text is then organized according to what it is. Books retain their divisions, sermons and hymns remain whole works, commentaries stay connected to the Bible passages they discuss, and authors, contributors, editions, translations, and source history remain attached.

The Hugging Face files are the AI-ready publication of that work. Longer books and documents are divided into usable passages, while shorter forms remain natural units such as verses, sermons, hymns, questions and answers, prayers, quotations, and reference entries. Each record carries enough information to reconnect it to its parent work and source.

The GitHub project contains the texts, provenance, schemas, and construction tools, together with the developing TEI intermediate representations and visual reading and verification work from which future publication formats can be produced.

Using the dataset

from datasets import load_dataset

commentary = load_dataset(
    "OpenChristianDataOrg/open-christian-data",
    "commentary",
)

structured_text = load_dataset(
    "OpenChristianDataOrg/open-christian-data",
    "structured_text",
)

To reproduce a particular release, pin its Hub tag after the tags are created:

commentary_v020 = load_dataset(
    "OpenChristianDataOrg/open-christian-data",
    "commentary",
    revision="v0.2.0",
)

Size of each configuration

Configuration Records Tokens File size
bible_text 282,395 9.0M 128.9 MB
catechism_qa 3,509 0.9M 6.5 MB
church_fathers 70,164 16.9M 119.9 MB
commentary 115,069 54.3M 332.9 MB
devotional 1,464 0.5M 3.3 MB
doctrinal_document 1,314 0.2M 2.0 MB
hymn_collection 34,904 7.9M 54.8 MB
prayer 205 0.1M 0.3 MB
reference_entry 25,682 29.8M 164.0 MB
sermon 5,297 36.7M 163.6 MB
structured_text 259,198 39.2M 616.1 MB
topical_reference 5,945 0.2M 9.4 MB
Total 805,146 195.7M 1.60 GB

Token counts cover the text of the works themselves — verse text, commentary, sermon and hymn text, questions and answers, entry bodies, and passages. They exclude JSON structure, identifiers, references, URLs, and the inlined metadata fields, so they measure the corpus rather than the file. They are computed with the o200k_base encoding; another tokenizer will give a different number. File size is the uncompressed JSONL on the Hub; the whole collection is roughly 333 MB gzipped.

Each configuration currently provides a single train split. The split name describes how the files are exposed on the Hub; it is not a recommendation that every record should be used for model training.

Data structure

Every row combines information about its parent work with fields for the particular verse, entry, sermon, hymn, question, or passage.

Field Meaning
_source_id Identifier for the parent work or collection
entry_id Identifier for the individual record
author Author name, when known
tradition Descriptive theological-tradition labels
era Historical period
license Rights status of the source text
schema_type Kind of content and corresponding Hub configuration

Fields specific to commentaries, sermons, hymns, Bible texts, and long-form works vary by configuration. Full definitions are in the schema documentation.

Bible references use OSIS notation, such as Gen.1.1 and Rom.9.1-Rom.9.5. Where a source uses another reference system, the original form is retained alongside the normalized reference when available.

Where records carry summary and key_quote fields, those fields currently ship empty with summary_review_status set to "withheld". They are placeholders for reviewed summaries, published empty rather than filled with unreviewed generated text.

Intended uses

Open Christian Data is intended for:

  • research and digital-humanities work on historical Christian writing;
  • search, retrieval, reading, and reference applications;
  • comparison across authors, works, periods, and traditions;
  • language-model training, evaluation, retrieval augmentation, and other computational uses that need openly reusable Christian texts;
  • building better editions or metadata by tracing records back to their sources and contributing corrections.

Coverage and limitations

  • The collection is English-language and historical. It is not a balanced representation of global Christianity, present-day Christian belief, or every theological tradition.
  • Coverage reflects what survives in usable public-domain editions. Some authors and traditions are much better represented than others.
  • Historical works preserve the language, assumptions, disagreements, and prejudices of their authors. Inclusion is not endorsement.
  • Source transcriptions and metadata can contain errors. Validation can catch structural problems, but it cannot prove that every reading or editorial description is correct.
  • Editions and translations matter. Records from different editions should not be treated as interchangeable without checking their provenance.
  • Tradition and era labels are aids to discovery, not authoritative judgments about contested theological or historical boundaries.
  • The dataset is a research and development resource, not a doctrinal authority or a critical edition of every represented work.

Corrections and better source evidence are welcome through the source repository's issue tracker.

Sources and acknowledgments

Open Christian Data brings together texts made available through the Christian Classics Ethereal Library, Internet Archive, Project Gutenberg, Standard Ebooks, CrossWire SWORD, HelloAO, HistoricalChristianFaith, Scrollmapper's bible_databases, Berean Bible, The Kingdom Collective, New Advent, Wikisource, and other archives and source projects.

The hymn collection was provided by Hymnary.org at Calvin University. If you build with it, please link to Hymnary.org and tell them about your project through their contact page. Many books and other texts were sourced via CCEL.org, which asks to be acknowledged for making its files available.

The principal-source and acknowledgment ledger distinguishes historic works from modern digitizations and databases, records source-specific credit, and links to third-party notices. Specific source and edition information also travels with individual records.

The v0.2.0 source audit checked the rights behind the release rather than assuming them. It found five doctrinal records whose text came from a copyrighted modern Bible translation and so could not be released under CC0. Those records have been removed rather than kept under a license they did not fit. The passages themselves remain available in the public-domain or CC0 Bible translations included here.

Three questions remain open and are recorded in the source ledger rather than settled quietly: the license covering the JWBickel structured data, the Wikisource transcription layer, and a translation warning carried by the HistoricalChristianFaith source. Credit is not treated as a substitute for permission, and anything that cannot be released cleanly will be removed or replaced rather than relabeled.

Versions

Version Date Summary
v0.2.0 (corrected upload pending) 2026-07-17 A substantially larger collection, with richer descriptions of works and editions and a broad correctness pass. Full notes
v0.1.0 2026-04-12 Initial public release: 11 configurations and 247,649 rows.

Hugging Face versions are Git revisions. Once the release tags are present, v0.2.0 and v0.1.0 can be used in revision=; immutable Hub commit hashes can also be used for exact reproduction.

License

The CC0 dedication applies to the published dataset. Code, schemas, and tools in the source repository have a separate license and are not part of that CC0 dedication.

Citation

@dataset{open_christian_data_2026,
  title        = {Open Christian Data},
  author       = {OpenChristianData},
  year         = {2026},
  version      = {0.2.0},
  publisher    = {Hugging Face},
  url          = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenChristianDataOrg/open-christian-data},
  license      = {CC0-1.0}
}

Source repository

github.com/OpenChristianData/open-christian-data

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