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Error code: DatasetGenerationError
Exception: CastError
Message: Couldn't cast
_source_id: string
_source_title: string
_author: null
_contributors: list<item: struct<name: string, role: string, note: string>>
child 0, item: struct<name: string, role: string, note: string>
child 0, name: string
child 1, role: string
child 2, note: string
_schema_type: string
_license: string
_source_url: string
osis: string
chapter: int64
verse: int64
text: string
word_count: int64
token_count: int64
to
{'_source_id': Value('string'), '_source_title': Value('string'), '_author': Value('null'), '_contributors': List(Value('null')), '_schema_type': Value('string'), '_license': Value('string'), '_source_url': Value('string'), 'osis': Value('string'), 'chapter': Value('int64'), 'verse': Value('int64'), 'text': Value('string'), 'word_count': Value('int64')}
because column names don't match
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1816, in _prepare_split_single
for key, table in generator:
^^^^^^^^^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 613, in wrapped
for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2369, in table_cast
return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2297, in cast_table_to_schema
raise CastError(
...<3 lines>...
)
datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
_source_id: string
_source_title: string
_author: null
_contributors: list<item: struct<name: string, role: string, note: string>>
child 0, item: struct<name: string, role: string, note: string>
child 0, name: string
child 1, role: string
child 2, note: string
_schema_type: string
_license: string
_source_url: string
osis: string
chapter: int64
verse: int64
text: string
word_count: int64
token_count: int64
to
{'_source_id': Value('string'), '_source_title': Value('string'), '_author': Value('null'), '_contributors': List(Value('null')), '_schema_type': Value('string'), '_license': Value('string'), '_source_url': Value('string'), 'osis': Value('string'), 'chapter': Value('int64'), 'verse': Value('int64'), 'text': Value('string'), 'word_count': Value('int64')}
because column names don't match
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
)
^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1683, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
):
^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1869, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the datasetNeed help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
_source_id string | _source_title string | _author null | _contributors list | _schema_type string | _license string | _source_url string | osis string | chapter int64 | verse int64 | text string | word_count int64 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.1 | 1 | 1 | Adam, Seth, Enosh, | 3 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.2 | 1 | 2 | Kenan, Mahalalel, Jared, | 3 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.3 | 1 | 3 | Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech, | 3 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.4 | 1 | 4 | Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. | 5 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.5 | 1 | 5 | The sons of Japheth: Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras. | 17 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.6 | 1 | 6 | And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Diphath, and Togarmah. | 10 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.7 | 1 | 7 | And the sons of Javan: Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim. | 11 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.8 | 1 | 8 | The sons of Ham: Cush, and Mizraim, Put, and Canaan. | 10 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.9 | 1 | 9 | And the sons of Cush: Seba, and Havilah, and Sabta, and Raama, and Sabteca. And the sons of Raamah: Sheba, and Dedan. | 22 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.10 | 1 | 10 | And Cush begat Nimrod; he began to be a mighty one in the earth. | 14 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.11 | 1 | 11 | And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim, | 10 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.12 | 1 | 12 | and Pathrusim, and Casluhim (from whence came the Philistines), and Caphtorim. | 11 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.13 | 1 | 13 | And Canaan begat Sidon his first-born, and Heth, | 8 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.14 | 1 | 14 | and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, and the Girgashite, | 9 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.15 | 1 | 15 | and the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite, | 9 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.16 | 1 | 16 | and the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite. | 9 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.17 | 1 | 17 | The sons of Shem: Elam, and Asshur, and Arpachshad, and Lud, and Aram, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech. | 21 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.18 | 1 | 18 | And Arpachshad begat Shelah, and Shelah begat Eber. | 8 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.19 | 1 | 19 | And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg; for in his days the earth was divided; and his brother’s name was Joktan. | 28 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.20 | 1 | 20 | And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah, | 10 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.21 | 1 | 21 | and Hadoram, and Uzal, and Diklah, | 6 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.22 | 1 | 22 | and Ebal, and Abimael, and Sheba, | 6 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.23 | 1 | 23 | and Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan. | 13 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.24 | 1 | 24 | Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah, | 3 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.25 | 1 | 25 | Eber, Peleg, Reu, | 3 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.26 | 1 | 26 | Serug, Nahor, Terah, | 3 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.27 | 1 | 27 | Abram (the same is Abraham). | 5 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.28 | 1 | 28 | The sons of Abraham: Isaac, and Ishmael. | 7 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.29 | 1 | 29 | These are their generations: the first-born of Ishmael, Nebaioth; then Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam, | 15 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.30 | 1 | 30 | Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema, | 7 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.31 | 1 | 31 | Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These are the sons of Ishmael. | 10 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.32 | 1 | 32 | And the sons of Keturah, Abraham’s concubine: she bare Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. And the sons of Jokshan: Sheba, and Dedan. | 28 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.33 | 1 | 33 | And the sons of Midian: Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the sons of Keturah. | 21 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.34 | 1 | 34 | And Abraham begat Isaac. The sons of Isaac: Esau, and Israel. | 11 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.35 | 1 | 35 | The sons of Esau: Eliphaz, Reuel, and Jeush, and Jalam, and Korah. | 12 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.36 | 1 | 36 | The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, and Omar, Zephi, and Gatam, Kenaz, and Timna, and Amalek. | 15 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.37 | 1 | 37 | The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. | 9 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.38 | 1 | 38 | And the sons of Seir: Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, and Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan. | 18 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.39 | 1 | 39 | And the sons of Lotan: Hori, and Homam; and Timna was Lotan’s sister. | 13 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.40 | 1 | 40 | The sons of Shobal: Alian, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shephi, and Onam. And the sons of Zibeon: Aiah, and Anah. | 20 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.41 | 1 | 41 | The sons of Anah: Dishon. And the sons of Dishon: Hamran, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. | 17 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.42 | 1 | 42 | The sons of Ezer: Bilhan, and Zaavan, Jaakan. The sons of Dishan: Uz, and Aran. | 15 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.43 | 1 | 43 | Now these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel: Bela the son of Beor; and the name of his city was Dinhabah. | 35 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.44 | 1 | 44 | And Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead. | 15 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.45 | 1 | 45 | And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his stead. | 15 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.46 | 1 | 46 | And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Avith. | 29 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.47 | 1 | 47 | And Hadad died, and Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead. | 11 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.48 | 1 | 48 | And Samlah died, and Shaul of Rehoboth by the River reigned in his stead. | 14 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.49 | 1 | 49 | And Shaul died, and Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead. | 13 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.50 | 1 | 50 | And Baal-hanan died, and Hadad reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Pai: and his wife’s name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab. | 31 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.51 | 1 | 51 | And Hadad died. And the chiefs of Edom were: chief Timna, chief Aliah, chief Jetheth, | 15 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.52 | 1 | 52 | chief Oholibamah, chief Elah, chief Pinon, | 6 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.53 | 1 | 53 | chief Kenaz, chief Teman, chief Mibzar, | 6 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.1.54 | 1 | 54 | chief Magdiel, chief Iram. These are the chiefs of Edom. | 10 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.1 | 2 | 1 | These are the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun, | 14 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.2 | 2 | 2 | Dan, Joseph, and Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. | 8 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.3 | 2 | 3 | The sons of Judah: Er, and Onan, and Shelah; which three were born unto him of Shua’s daughter the Canaanitess. And Er, Judah’s first-born, was wicked in the sight of Jehovah; and he slew him. | 35 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.4 | 2 | 4 | And Tamar his daughter-in-law bare him Perez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah were five. | 16 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.5 | 2 | 5 | The sons of Perez: Hezron, and Hamul. | 7 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.6 | 2 | 6 | And the sons of Zerah: Zimri, and Ethan, and Heman, and Calcol, and Dara; five of them in all. | 19 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.7 | 2 | 7 | And the sons of Carmi: Achar, the troubler of Israel, who committed a trespass in the devoted thing. | 18 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.8 | 2 | 8 | And the sons of Ethan: Azariah. | 6 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.9 | 2 | 9 | The sons also of Hezron, that were born unto him: Jerahmeel, and Ram, and Chelubai. | 15 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.10 | 2 | 10 | And Ram begat Amminadab, and Amminadab begat Nahshon, prince of the children of Judah; | 14 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.11 | 2 | 11 | and Nahshon begat Salma, and Salma begat Boaz, | 8 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.12 | 2 | 12 | and Boaz begat Obed, and Obed begat Jesse; | 8 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.13 | 2 | 13 | and Jesse begat his first-born Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and Shimea the third, | 14 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.14 | 2 | 14 | Nethanel the fourth, Raddai the fifth, | 6 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.15 | 2 | 15 | Ozem the sixth, David the seventh; | 6 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.16 | 2 | 16 | and their sisters were Zeruiah and Abigail. And the sons of Zeruiah: Abishai, and Joab, and Asahel, three. | 18 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.17 | 2 | 17 | And Abigail bare Amasa; and the father of Amasa was Jether the Ishmaelite. | 13 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.18 | 2 | 18 | And Caleb the son of Hezron begat children of Azubah his wife, and of Jerioth; and these were her sons: Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon. | 25 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.19 | 2 | 19 | And Azubah died, and Caleb took unto him Ephrath, who bare him Hur. | 13 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.20 | 2 | 20 | And Hur begat Uri, and Uri begat Bezalel. | 8 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.21 | 2 | 21 | And afterward Hezron went in to the daughter of Machir the father of Gilead, whom he tookto wifewhen he was threescore years old; and she bare him Segub. | 28 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.22 | 2 | 22 | And Segub begat Jair, who had three and twenty cities in the land of Gilead. | 15 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.23 | 2 | 23 | And Geshur and Aram took the towns of Jair from them, with Kenath, and the villages thereof, even threescore cities. All these were the sons of Machir the father of Gilead. | 31 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.24 | 2 | 24 | And after that Hezron was dead in Caleb-ephrathah, then Abijah Hezron’s wife bare him Ashhur the father of Tekoa. | 19 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.25 | 2 | 25 | And the sons of Jerahmeel the first-born of Hezron were Ram the first-born, and Bunah, and Oren, and Ozem, Ahijah. | 20 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.26 | 2 | 26 | And Jerahmeel had another wife, whose name was Atarah; she was the mother of Onam. | 15 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.27 | 2 | 27 | And the sons of Ram the first-born of Jerahmeel were Maaz, and Jamin, and Eker. | 15 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.28 | 2 | 28 | And the sons of Onam were Shammai, and Jada. And the sons of Shammai: Nadab, and Abishur. | 17 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.29 | 2 | 29 | And the name of the wife of Abishur was Abihail; and she bare him Ahban, and Molid. | 17 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.30 | 2 | 30 | And the sons of Nadab: Seled, and Appaim; but Seled died without children. | 13 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.31 | 2 | 31 | And the sons of Appaim: Ishi. And the sons of Ishi: Sheshan. And the sons of Sheshan: Ahlai. | 18 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.32 | 2 | 32 | And the sons of Jada the brother of Shammai: Jether, and Jonathan; and Jether died without children. | 17 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.33 | 2 | 33 | And the sons of Jonathan: Peleth, and Zaza. These were the sons of Jerahmeel. | 14 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.34 | 2 | 34 | Now Sheshan had no sons, but daughters. And Sheshan had a servant, an Egyptian, whose name was Jarha. | 18 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.35 | 2 | 35 | And Sheshan gave his daughter to Jarha his servant to wife; and she bare him Attai. | 16 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.36 | 2 | 36 | And Attai begat Nathan, and Nathan begat Zabad, | 8 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.37 | 2 | 37 | and Zabad begat Ephlal, and Ephlal begat Obed, | 8 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.38 | 2 | 38 | and Obed begat Jehu, and Jehu begat Azariah, | 8 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.39 | 2 | 39 | and Azariah begat Helez, and Helez begat Eleasah, | 8 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.40 | 2 | 40 | and Eleasah begat Sismai, and Sismai begat Shallum, | 8 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.41 | 2 | 41 | and Shallum begat Jekamiah, and Jekamiah begat Elishama. | 8 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.42 | 2 | 42 | And the sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel were Mesha his first-born, who was the father of Ziph; and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron. | 28 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.43 | 2 | 43 | And the sons of Hebron: Korah, and Tappuah, and Rekem, and Shema. | 12 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.44 | 2 | 44 | And Shema begat Raham, the father of Jorkeam; and Rekem begat Shammai. | 12 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.45 | 2 | 45 | And the son of Shammai was Maon; and Maon was the father of Beth-zur. | 14 |
asv | American Standard Version | null | [] | bible_text | public-domain | https://github.com/scrollmapper/bible_databases | 1Chr.2.46 | 2 | 46 | And Ephah, Caleb’s concubine, bare Haran, and Moza, and Gazez; and Haran begat Gazez. | 14 |
Open Christian Data
Open Christian Data (OCD) aims to be the single unified collection of all public domain Christian text. It exists to bring this collection together from across the internet and to structure it in a useful format for public use.
Beyond the Bible, Christian writing is poorly represented as a cohesive dataset or as data structured for AI training. This Hugging Face release is the AI-focused publication of the collection: consistent, downloadable JSON for model training, evaluation, retrieval, and other computational uses.
Nearly 150 million words of Christian texts across 12 categories, including 363 books. The collection also includes 34,904 hymns, 5,297 sermons, nine Bible translations, and extensive commentary and reference material. That is roughly 196 million tokens across 805,146 records.
Why the collection exists
Most public domain Christian literature beyond the Bible is scattered across scanned books, old websites, specialist file formats, and separate digitization projects. Even when a text is online, it may not be available as part of a collection in which its author, work, edition, structure, and source history are clearly preserved.
Being online is not enough. Without that context, texts are difficult to find together, cite accurately, compare across editions, correct against their sources, credit properly, or use responsibly in research, study, software, and AI systems.
The collection stands on the shoulders of the faithful people who preserved, digitized, and published these texts before us, and it stays true to their ethos: information about Christianity and historical Christian texts should be freely and widely available to all. Advances in AI have made a collection of this scale practical in a way it has not been before.
Three questions shape the data
This dataset was the project's original goal: public domain Christian text structured for AI use. Building it raised three questions that now govern how every record is made:
- Is the text a faithful copy of its source? A record must be checkable against the digital source it was taken from, so source, edition, and processing history travel with the text.
- Is the text a faithful copy of the original published work? A digital source can itself diverge from the edition it transcribes. The wording and the structure and formatting of the original both carry information for a serious reader of the text, so both are recovered and checked.
- Is the text free to use? Everything published here is intended to be public domain with no rights attached, in keeping with the public-good spirit of the project. Where rights questions remain, they are recorded openly rather than passed on silently.
Code alone cannot answer the first two questions, because its output is not easy for a person to review. Each work is therefore normalized into a shared intermediate representation that can be rendered as readable pages and visually verified against the source. That verification work incidentally produces human-readable editions of the texts, useful well beyond the dataset's original AI purpose; it lives in the GitHub project.
What is in the collection
| Category | Configuration | What the collection contains |
|---|---|---|
| Books and long-form works | structured_text |
288 works, including theology, church history, treatises, and devotional classics, divided into 259,198 passages for publication |
| Bible translations | bible_text |
9 translations containing 282,395 verses |
| Commentaries | commentary |
34 commentaries containing 115,069 entries |
| Dictionaries and encyclopedias | reference_entry |
6 dictionaries and encyclopedias containing 25,682 entries |
| Topical Bibles and indexes | topical_reference |
Nave's Topical Bible and Torrey's New Topical Textbook, containing 5,945 topics |
| Devotionals | devotional |
2 devotionals containing 1,464 readings |
| Sermons | sermon |
5,297 sermons from 7 collections |
| Creeds, confessions, and doctrinal documents | doctrinal_document |
33 documents published as 1,314 articles and clauses |
| Catechisms | catechism_qa |
15 catechisms containing 3,509 questions and answers |
| Prayers and liturgies | prayer |
4 sources containing 205 prayers and collects |
| Hymns | hymn_collection |
34,904 hymn texts |
| Church Fathers quotations | church_fathers |
70,164 scripture-linked quotations |
Representative works include Matthew Henry's Exposition of the Old and New Testament, Spurgeon's Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, the Catholic Encyclopedia, Nave's Topical Bible, Augustine's City of God, Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion, and editions of the Book of Common Prayer.
Hugging Face publishes the collection through 12 configurations. Long-form works are divided into passages for search, retrieval, and model use, producing 805,146 downloadable records. That record count is a technical measure rather than the size of the library: a record may be a verse, commentary entry, sermon, hymn, question and answer, prayer, reference entry, or passage from a book.
What makes the collection different
- Unified. Books, commentaries, sermons, hymns, catechisms, prayers, and reference works that were scattered across archives, websites, and specialist formats can be found and used together.
- Free to use. The published dataset is released under CC0 for research, publishing, software, model development, and other reuse. Source-specific rights and the remaining audit questions are recorded below rather than hidden behind the collection-wide license.
- Traceable provenance. Source, license, edition, contributors, and processing history travel with the text, so users can inspect where it came from and credit the people and organizations that made it available.
- Faithful to the source text. The goal is accurate recovery of the words and structure of the represented edition, not merely data that passes a schema. Corrections are made against source evidence.
- Texts remain connected to their context. A passage stays attached to its author, work, edition or translation, place in the work, and literary form. That context is what makes a passage citable, historically intelligible, comparable with other editions, and correctable when an error is found.
How the collection is made
Each work begins with a particular public domain source and edition. Texts that are already digital are carefully parsed; texts that survive only as scans are transcribed using OCR and corrected against the page images. The aim is an accurate digital text, not simply a large quantity of extracted words.
The text is then organized according to what it is. Books retain their divisions, sermons and hymns remain whole works, commentaries stay connected to the Bible passages they discuss, and authors, contributors, editions, translations, and source history remain attached.
The Hugging Face files are the AI-ready publication of that work. Longer books and documents are divided into usable passages, while shorter forms remain natural units such as verses, sermons, hymns, questions and answers, prayers, quotations, and reference entries. Each record carries enough information to reconnect it to its parent work and source.
The GitHub project contains the texts, provenance, schemas, and construction tools, together with the developing TEI intermediate representations and visual reading and verification work from which future publication formats can be produced.
Using the dataset
from datasets import load_dataset
commentary = load_dataset(
"OpenChristianDataOrg/open-christian-data",
"commentary",
)
structured_text = load_dataset(
"OpenChristianDataOrg/open-christian-data",
"structured_text",
)
To reproduce a particular release, pin its Hub tag after the tags are created:
commentary_v020 = load_dataset(
"OpenChristianDataOrg/open-christian-data",
"commentary",
revision="v0.2.0",
)
Size of each configuration
| Configuration | Records | Tokens | File size |
|---|---|---|---|
bible_text |
282,395 | 9.0M | 128.9 MB |
catechism_qa |
3,509 | 0.9M | 6.5 MB |
church_fathers |
70,164 | 16.9M | 119.9 MB |
commentary |
115,069 | 54.3M | 332.9 MB |
devotional |
1,464 | 0.5M | 3.3 MB |
doctrinal_document |
1,314 | 0.2M | 2.0 MB |
hymn_collection |
34,904 | 7.9M | 54.8 MB |
prayer |
205 | 0.1M | 0.3 MB |
reference_entry |
25,682 | 29.8M | 164.0 MB |
sermon |
5,297 | 36.7M | 163.6 MB |
structured_text |
259,198 | 39.2M | 616.1 MB |
topical_reference |
5,945 | 0.2M | 9.4 MB |
| Total | 805,146 | 195.7M | 1.60 GB |
Token counts cover the text of the works themselves — verse text, commentary,
sermon and hymn text, questions and answers, entry bodies, and passages. They
exclude JSON structure, identifiers, references, URLs, and the inlined metadata
fields, so they measure the corpus rather than the file. They are computed with
the o200k_base encoding; another tokenizer will give a different number. File
size is the uncompressed JSONL on the Hub; the whole collection is roughly
333 MB gzipped.
Each configuration currently provides a single train split. The split name
describes how the files are exposed on the Hub; it is not a recommendation
that every record should be used for model training.
Data structure
Every row combines information about its parent work with fields for the particular verse, entry, sermon, hymn, question, or passage.
| Field | Meaning |
|---|---|
_source_id |
Identifier for the parent work or collection |
entry_id |
Identifier for the individual record |
author |
Author name, when known |
tradition |
Descriptive theological-tradition labels |
era |
Historical period |
license |
Rights status of the source text |
schema_type |
Kind of content and corresponding Hub configuration |
Fields specific to commentaries, sermons, hymns, Bible texts, and long-form works vary by configuration. Full definitions are in the schema documentation.
Bible references use OSIS notation, such as
Gen.1.1 and Rom.9.1-Rom.9.5. Where a source uses another reference system,
the original form is retained alongside the normalized reference when
available.
Where records carry summary and key_quote fields, those fields currently
ship empty with summary_review_status set to "withheld". They are
placeholders for reviewed summaries, published empty rather than filled with
unreviewed generated text.
Intended uses
Open Christian Data is intended for:
- research and digital-humanities work on historical Christian writing;
- search, retrieval, reading, and reference applications;
- comparison across authors, works, periods, and traditions;
- language-model training, evaluation, retrieval augmentation, and other computational uses that need openly reusable Christian texts;
- building better editions or metadata by tracing records back to their sources and contributing corrections.
Coverage and limitations
- The collection is English-language and historical. It is not a balanced representation of global Christianity, present-day Christian belief, or every theological tradition.
- Coverage reflects what survives in usable public-domain editions. Some authors and traditions are much better represented than others.
- Historical works preserve the language, assumptions, disagreements, and prejudices of their authors. Inclusion is not endorsement.
- Source transcriptions and metadata can contain errors. Validation can catch structural problems, but it cannot prove that every reading or editorial description is correct.
- Editions and translations matter. Records from different editions should not be treated as interchangeable without checking their provenance.
- Tradition and era labels are aids to discovery, not authoritative judgments about contested theological or historical boundaries.
- The dataset is a research and development resource, not a doctrinal authority or a critical edition of every represented work.
Corrections and better source evidence are welcome through the source repository's issue tracker.
Sources and acknowledgments
Open Christian Data brings together texts made available through the Christian Classics Ethereal Library, Internet Archive, Project Gutenberg, Standard Ebooks, CrossWire SWORD, HelloAO, HistoricalChristianFaith, Scrollmapper's bible_databases, Berean Bible, The Kingdom Collective, New Advent, Wikisource, and other archives and source projects.
The hymn collection was provided by Hymnary.org at Calvin University. If you build with it, please link to Hymnary.org and tell them about your project through their contact page. Many books and other texts were sourced via CCEL.org, which asks to be acknowledged for making its files available.
The principal-source and acknowledgment ledger distinguishes historic works from modern digitizations and databases, records source-specific credit, and links to third-party notices. Specific source and edition information also travels with individual records.
The v0.2.0 source audit checked the rights behind the release rather than assuming them. It found five doctrinal records whose text came from a copyrighted modern Bible translation and so could not be released under CC0. Those records have been removed rather than kept under a license they did not fit. The passages themselves remain available in the public-domain or CC0 Bible translations included here.
Three questions remain open and are recorded in the source ledger rather than settled quietly: the license covering the JWBickel structured data, the Wikisource transcription layer, and a translation warning carried by the HistoricalChristianFaith source. Credit is not treated as a substitute for permission, and anything that cannot be released cleanly will be removed or replaced rather than relabeled.
Versions
| Version | Date | Summary |
|---|---|---|
| v0.2.0 (corrected upload pending) | 2026-07-17 | A substantially larger collection, with richer descriptions of works and editions and a broad correctness pass. Full notes |
| v0.1.0 | 2026-04-12 | Initial public release: 11 configurations and 247,649 rows. |
Hugging Face versions are Git revisions. Once the release tags are present,
v0.2.0 and v0.1.0 can be used in revision=; immutable Hub commit hashes
can also be used for exact reproduction.
License
- Published data: CC0 1.0 Universal
- Berean Standard Bible: CC0 1.0
- Code, schemas, and tooling: CC BY-NC 4.0
The CC0 dedication applies to the published dataset. Code, schemas, and tools in the source repository have a separate license and are not part of that CC0 dedication.
Citation
@dataset{open_christian_data_2026,
title = {Open Christian Data},
author = {OpenChristianData},
year = {2026},
version = {0.2.0},
publisher = {Hugging Face},
url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenChristianDataOrg/open-christian-data},
license = {CC0-1.0}
}
Source repository
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