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Luciole Audio Training Dataset
Dataset description
Luciole Audio Training Dataset is a large, multilingual, multi-task collection of audio–text conversations used to train the OpenLLM-France Luciole audio-language models. It adapts a text LLM to understand audio by pairing speech, music and environmental sounds with instruction-style dialogues (transcription, translation, spoken question answering, audio/music/sound captioning and question answering, speaker and language attributes, diarization, and more).
The repository holds only the text and metadata (the conversations and their references to audio files). The audio itself is not hosted on the Hub — see Getting the audio.
⚠️ Licensing / redistribution. This dataset aggregates many source datasets under different licenses. See Datasets and licenses below: every split maps to exactly one source dataset, with its license and where its audio can be obtained. Datasets whose license forbids redistribution are not included here and must be obtained from their original source.
Dataset structure
Luciole-Audio-Training-Dataset/
├── README.md
├── dataset_stats.csv # per-split #examples / #audio / hours / license / audio_hosted
├── dataset_index.json # split → source dataset, license, provenance
└── data/ # the conversations (this is what lives on the Hub)
├── speech/ (asr, ast, qa, summarization, diarization, temporal, emotion_reco,
│ gender_reco, age_reco, language_reco, voice_captioning, …)
├── music/ (qa, captioning)
└── sound/ (qa, captioning)
The two top levels are <domain>/<task> (e.g. speech/asr, music/qa, sound/qa).
Each <domain>/<task> is exposed as a configuration <domain>.<task>, and each
source dataset (per language) is a split within it. For example, English ASR from
Common Voice is the CommonVoice_en split of the speech.asr config.
Data fields
Every record, in every split, has exactly these four fields:
| field | type | description |
|---|---|---|
id |
string | unique example id. |
conversations |
list | the dialogue turns (see below). |
language |
string | "fr", "en", … ; "multilingual" when a record mixes languages; for translation, source-target like "en-fr" (English → French). |
extra |
string | a JSON-serialized object with any extra source metadata; dataset_name is present for most records. Example: {"dataset_name": "fleurs"}. "{}" when there is none. |
Each turn in conversations has:
| field | type | description |
|---|---|---|
from |
string | "User" or "Assistant" |
type |
string | "text" or "audio" |
value |
string | the text, or a relative path to an audio file (for type: "audio") |
duration |
float | audio length in seconds (audio turns only; null otherwise) |
offset |
float | start offset in the audio file, in seconds (when the turn uses a segment; null otherwise) |
Audio is referenced by a relative path of the form
audio/<domain>/<Dataset>/<file>, e.g.
audio/speech/FLEURS_fr/16207707140941618664.wav. The path is task-independent and the
<Dataset> folder carries the audio's own language when it is speech
(CommonVoice_en, Multilingual_LibriSpeech_de, …) but no language when the audio has none
(FMA_GenreQA for music). As a result a clip that is reused across several splits — the same
recording serving both transcription and translation, or one music track with Q&A in several
languages — is stored once and referenced by each split, instead of being copied per
task or per text-language. (The data/ splits themselves keep their language-suffixed names.)
Example record:
{
"id": "735",
"conversations": [
{"from": "User", "value": "Faites une transcription complète du fichier audio.", "type": "text"},
{"from": "User", "value": "audio/speech/FLEURS_fr/16207707140941618664.wav", "type": "audio", "duration": 8.88},
{"from": "Assistant", "value": "Les permis doivent être réservés à l'avance. …", "type": "text"}
],
"language": "fr",
"extra": "{\"dataset_name\": \"fleurs\"}"
}
Tasks
The dataset covers the following tasks, organised by domain as <domain>/<task> (each
exposed as the configuration <domain>.<task>):
Speech
asr— Automatic Speech Recognition: transcribe spoken audio into text.ast— Automatic Speech Translation: translate spoken audio into text in another language (the split'slanguageis the source-target pair, e.g.en-frfor the translation from English to French).qa— Spoken Question Answering: answer questions about spoken audio.summarization— Summarization: produce a summary of a spoken talk or meeting (e.g. AMI/ICSI meetings, TED talks).diarization— Speaker Diarization: segment the audio by speaker ("who spoke when"), with timestamps. These conversations were generated by OpenLLM-France from the speaker-turn annotations of five meeting/conversation corpora — AMI and ICSI (English), CFPP2000, ESLO and TCOF (French). The audio is re-used unchanged, segmented into short windows (~10–90 s); the assistant target comes in three flavours — a speaker-labelled transcript, a "who spoke when" timeline (speaker + start/end times), or the two combined — rendered in a variety of speaker-label and timestamp formats. Speakers are anonymized as "Speaker 1/2/3…" by order of first appearance, with window-local timestamps.temporal— Temporal Localization: locate words/sentences in time (word↔time, time↔sentence) and answer questions together with the timestamp of the answer. These conversations were generated by OpenLLM-France from forced-aligned transcripts (word-level start/end times) of Multilingual LibriSpeech (French) and SLUE-SQA-5 (English): for each utterance we sample a target word or timestamp and fill question/answer templates covering the four directions — word→time, time→word, time→sentence, word→sentence — and mix in ~5% deliberately unanswerable cases (a word not spoken in the clip, or a time past its end) so the model learns to decline when there is no answer. Both short exact answers and natural-language phrasings are produced.emotion_reco— Emotion Recognition: identify the emotion conveyed by the speaker.gender_reco— Gender Recognition: identify the speaker's (self-reported / perceived) gender.age_reco— Age Recognition: estimate the speaker's age range.language_reco— Spoken Language Identification: identify which language is being spoken.voice_captioning— Voice Captioning: describe the speaker's voice and acoustic characteristics (pitch, tone, accent, recording environment…).sentence_stress_detection— Sentence-Stress Detection: transcribe the audio and mark which words are stressed / emphasized.sentence_stress_reasoning— Sentence-Stress Reasoning: reason about how the stressed words change the meaning or intent of the utterance.task_switching— Multi-turn, Multi-task Conversations: dialogues that combine several of the above tasks (and several audio clips) within a single conversation.
Music
qa— Music Question Answering: answer questions about a music clip (genre, instruments, mood, tempo…).captioning— Music Captioning: produce a descriptive caption of a music clip.
Sound
qa— Environmental-sound Question Answering: answer questions about non-speech / everyday sounds.captioning— Environmental-sound Captioning: describe non-speech / ambient sounds.
Loading
Because each <domain>/<task> is a separate config, load a config and pick a split:
from datasets import load_dataset
asr = load_dataset("OpenLLM-France/Luciole-Audio-Training-Dataset", "speech.asr")
fleurs_fr = load_dataset("OpenLLM-France/Luciole-Audio-Training-Dataset",
"speech.asr", split="FLEURS_fr")
See dataset_stats.csv for the size of every split and
dataset_index.json for the exact source dataset/license behind each one.
Getting the audio
The audio is not part of this Hub repository. Most of it is served separately at:
https://dl.labs.linagora.com/files/datasets/OpenLLM-France/Luciole-Audio-Training-Dataset/audio/
Download that audio/ folder and place it next to data/; its layout mirrors data/
(audio/<domain>/<task>/<Split>/…), so each conversation's audio path resolves directly.
The folder can be downloaded in zip format (tar, targz and tarbz2 also supported) with the following command:
TOKEN=$(curl -s https://dl.labs.linagora.com/api/login \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{}')
curl -H "X-Auth: $TOKEN" \
"https://dl.labs.linagora.com/api/raw/datasets/OpenLLM-France/Luciole-Audio-Training-Dataset/audio/?algo=zip" \
-o <output-name>.zip
Some datasets' audio is not redistributable by us (copyrighted source, YouTube-only, etc.). For those, the conversations are still published but you must download the audio from the original source listed below. See Audio availability.
Datasets and licenses
This dataset is an aggregation of third-party datasets, each under its own license. The table below lists every source dataset used, its license, what is published here, where to get the audio, and its content (total samples and audio duration, broken down per task and language).
The instruction prompts (the user-turn wording that states each task) were written by OpenLLM-France for every task except question answering (qa).
Marks in the Content column flag data produced by OpenLLM-France, on the specific task line(s) concerned: 🎙️ = audio synthesized by OpenLLM-France · ✍️ = text (questions/answers, translations, or captions) generated or modified by OpenLLM-France — see each dataset's note below for details.
| Dataset | License | In this release | Audio | Content |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACSYNT | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 3,539 samples · 7h54 — asr, fr |
| African Accented French | Apache-2.0 | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 11,470 samples · 14h — asr, fr |
| AMI Meeting Corpus | CC-BY-4.0 | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 10,343 samples · 183h • ✍️ diarization, en — 9,557 · 113h • summarization, en — 786 · 70h |
| amuvarma/10k-filtered-tune-audio | Not declared | ✗ excluded (external only) | source | 9,000 samples · 13h — qa, en |
| Arabic Speech Corpus (Halabi) | CC-BY-4.0 | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 1,813 samples · 3h49 — asr, ar |
| AudioCaps | MIT (text) Copyrighted (audio) |
✓ text only | source | 90,356 samples · 248h • sound.captioning, en — 45,178 · 124h • ✍️ sound.captioning, fr — 45,178 · 124h |
| aya_collection | Apache-2.0 (text) MIT (audio) |
✓ text + audio | hosted | 723 samples · 1h — 🎙️ qa, fr |
| CFPB | CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 18,415 samples · 9h05 — asr, fr |
| CFPP2000 | CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0 | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 35,786 samples · 93h • asr, fr — 30,278 · 38h • ✍️ diarization, fr — 5,508 · 55h |
| CLAPI | CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 | ✓ text only | source | 17,799 samples · 22h — asr, fr |
| CLEAR | CC-BY-3.0 (text) CC-BY-NC-4.0 (audio) |
✓ text + audio | hosted | 1,425,051 samples · 17603h • sound.qa, en — 712,527 · 8801h • sound.qa, fr — 712,524 · 8801h |
| Clotho (via AudioMCQ) | Tampere University NC (text) Mixed CC per-file (audio) |
✓ text + audio | hosted | 3,829 samples · 24h • sound.qa, en — 3,801 · 24h • sound.qa, fr — 28 · 10min |
| Clotho-AQA | MIT (text) Mixed CC per-file (audio) |
✓ text + audio | hosted | 13,527 samples · 85h • ✍️ sound.qa, en — 5,802 · 36h • ✍️ sound.qa, fr — 5,802 · 36h • task_switching, en — 1,923 · 12h |
| Common Voice | CC0-1.0 | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 11,040,447 samples · 16492h • asr, en — 1,138,760 · 1798h • ✍️ ast, en-fr — 1,138,760 · 1798h • ✍️ gender_reco, en — 780,521 · 1228h • ✍️ age_reco, en — 667,207 · 1036h • asr, de — 607,871 · 963h • ✍️ ast, de-fr — 607,530 · 962h • asr, fr — 593,066 · 851h • ✍️ ast, fr-en — 593,033 · 851h • ✍️ ast, fr-it — 592,957 · 851h • ✍️ ast, fr-pt — 592,952 · 851h • ✍️ ast, fr-es — 592,951 · 851h • ✍️ ast, fr-nl — 592,709 · 850h • ✍️ ast, fr-de — 592,511 · 850h • ✍️ gender_reco, fr — 365,902 · 520h • asr, es — 353,701 · 509h • ✍️ ast, es-fr — 353,539 · 508h • ✍️ age_reco, fr — 288,112 · 408h • asr, it — 172,828 · 255h • ✍️ ast, fr-ar — 116,027 · 166h • ✍️ ast, it-fr — 109,725 · 162h • asr, nl — 43,458 · 54h • ✍️ ast, nl-fr — 43,448 · 54h • asr, ar — 28,531 · 32h • ✍️ ast, ar-fr — 28,508 · 32h • asr, pt — 22,923 · 26h • ✍️ ast, pt-fr — 22,917 · 26h |
| CommonVoice Multi-Turn | CC0-1.0 | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 1,000,000 samples · 1492h — ✍️ task_switching, multilingual |
| CompA-R (via AudioMCQ) | Apache-2.0 (text) Copyrighted (audio) |
✓ text only | source | 200,929 samples · 552h • sound.qa, en — 197,218 · 542h • sound.qa, fr — 3,711 · 10h |
| Compar:IA | Etalab-2.0 (text) MIT (audio) |
✓ text + audio | hosted | 12,900 samples · 21h — 🎙️ qa, fr |
| CoVoST / CoVoST2 | CC0 (text) CC0-1.0 (audio) |
✓ text + audio | hosted | 1,519,941 samples · 2046h • ast, en-ar — 429,267 · 588h • ast, en-de — 429,267 · 588h • ast, de-en — 264,140 · 346h • ast, fr-en — 247,231 · 315h • ast, es-en — 91,902 · 131h • ast, it-en — 42,867 · 61h • ast, pt-en — 14,894 · 18h • ast, ar-en — 373 · 22min |
| emotional-speech-audio-dataset-4languages | CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 144 samples · 10min — ✍️ emotion_reco, fr |
| ESCWA | CC-BY-NC-4.0 (text) Copyrighted (audio) |
✗ excluded (external only) | source | 845 samples · 2h47 — asr, ar |
| ESLO | CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 498,087 samples · 677h • asr, fr — 454,574 · 272h • ✍️ diarization, fr — 43,513 · 404h |
| FCaps | CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 (text) CC-BY-NC-4.0 + Copyrighted (audio) |
✓ text only | source | 109,790 samples · 256h — voice_captioning, en |
| FLEURS | CC-BY-4.0 | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 22,404 samples · 68h • asr, fr — 3,193 · 10h • asr, it — 3,028 · 8h59 • asr, de — 2,973 · 8h58 • asr, nl — 2,918 · 7h39 • asr, es — 2,796 · 8h48 • asr, pt — 2,790 · 10h • asr, en — 2,602 · 7h29 • asr, ar — 2,104 · 6h02 |
| FMA (FMA_GenreQA) | CC-BY-4.0 (text) CC-BY / CC0 / Public Domain (audio) |
✓ text + audio | hosted | 12,616 samples · 101h • ✍️ music.qa, en — 6,308 · 51h • ✍️ music.qa, fr — 6,308 · 51h |
| gruhit-patel/alpaca_speech_instruct | CC-BY-NC-4.0 | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 51,753 samples · 72h — qa, en |
| HeySQuAD | CC-BY-SA-4.0 (text) CC-BY-4.0 (audio) |
✓ text + audio | hosted | 10,757 samples · 18h — qa, en |
| ICSI Meeting Corpus | CC-BY-4.0 | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 9,554 samples · 112h • ✍️ diarization, en — 9,144 · 89h • summarization, en — 410 · 23h |
| JamendoMaxCaps | CC-BY-SA-3.0 (text) Mixed CC (audio) |
✓ text only | source | 721,497 samples · 5764h • ✍️ music.captioning, en — 360,764 · 2882h • ✍️ music.captioning, fr — 360,733 · 2882h |
| LesVocaux | CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 744 samples · 10h — asr, fr |
| LeVoiceLab CTFAR/CTFNN1 | Private | ✗ excluded (external only) | source | 127,990 samples · 125h — asr, fr |
| liangtianle/science-question | Not declared | ✗ excluded (external only) | source | 3,500 samples · 7h43 — qa, en |
| liangtianle/unsafety-question | Not declared | ✗ excluded (external only) | source | 3,383 samples · 16h — qa, en |
| LINAGORA Meetings | CC-BY-SA-4.0 | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 6,197 samples · 10h — asr, fr |
| LP-MusicCaps-MTT (via AudioMCQ) | CC-BY-NC-4.0 (text) CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0 (audio) |
✓ text + audio | hosted | 15,754 samples · 127h • music.qa, en — 15,560 · 126h • music.qa, fr — 194 · 1h34 |
| MASC | CC-BY-4.0 (text) Copyrighted (audio) |
✓ text only | source | 413,499 samples · 544h — asr, ar |
| MECAT-Caption | CC-BY-3.0 (text) Copyrighted (audio) |
✓ text only | source | 39,664 samples · 111h • ✍️ sound.captioning, en — 19,832 · 55h • ✍️ sound.captioning, fr — 19,832 · 55h |
| MECAT-QA | CC-BY-3.0 (text) Copyrighted (audio) |
✓ text only | source | 200,390 samples · 559h • sound.qa, en — 100,195 · 280h • sound.qa, fr — 100,195 · 280h |
| MELD | GPL-3.0 (text) Copyrighted (audio) |
✓ text only | source | 24,557 samples · 21h • ✍️ emotion_reco, en — 9,988 · 8h43 • ✍️ emotion_reco, fr — 9,988 · 8h43 • voice_captioning, en — 4,581 · 3h59 |
| Menlo/instruction-speech-encodec-v1.5 | MIT | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 332,367 samples · 678h — qa, en |
| MGB-2 | Research-only EULA (text) Copyrighted (audio) |
✗ excluded (external only) | source | 274,073 samples · 825h — asr, ar |
| MGB-5 | Unknown (text) Copyrighted (audio) |
✗ excluded (external only) | source | 1,022 samples · 1h54 — asr, ar |
| MiscMultiTurn | Mixed | ✗ excluded (external only) | source | 99,980 samples · 428h — task_switching, multilingual |
| MLS Multi-Turn | CC-BY-4.0 | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 73,308 samples · 810h — ✍️ task_switching, fr |
| Multilingual LibriSpeech | CC-BY-4.0 | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 12,545,420 samples · 54609h • asr, en — 10,808,037 · 44660h • asr, de — 469,942 · 1967h • asr, nl — 374,287 · 1554h • ✍️ temporal, fr — 317,084 · 4026h • asr, fr — 258,213 · 1077h • asr, es — 220,701 · 918h • asr, it — 59,623 · 247h • asr, pt — 37,533 · 161h |
| Multilingual TEDx | CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0 | ✗ excluded (external only) | source | 577,116 samples · 975h • asr, fr — 116,045 · 176h • asr, es — 102,171 · 178h • asr, pt — 90,244 · 153h • asr, it — 49,964 · 101h • ast, es-en — 36,263 · 64h • ast, pt-en — 30,855 · 53h • ast, fr-en — 30,171 · 45h • ast, it-en — 24,576 · 48h • ast, es-pt — 21,107 · 37h • ast, fr-es — 20,826 · 33h • ast, fr-pt — 13,286 · 20h • asr, ar — 11,821 · 16h • ast, pt-es — 11,499 · 21h • asr, de — 6,764 · 10h • ast, es-it — 5,600 · 9h55 • ast, es-fr — 3,663 · 6h20 • ast, it-es — 2,261 · 4h44 |
| MusicCaps | CC-BY-SA-4.0 (text) Copyrighted (audio) |
✓ text only | source | 10,320 samples · 29h • music.captioning, en — 2,580 · 7h10 • ✍️ music.captioning, fr — 2,580 · 7h10 • ✍️ music.qa, en — 2,580 · 7h10 • ✍️ music.qa, fr — 2,580 · 7h10 |
| MusicCaps (via AudioMCQ) | CC-BY-SA-4.0 (text) Copyrighted (audio) |
✓ text only | source | 2,606 samples · 7h14 • music.qa, en — 2,565 · 7h07 • music.qa, fr — 41 · 6min |
| MusicQA | MIT (text) Copyrighted (audio) |
✓ text only | source | 26,204 samples · 227h • music.qa, en — 13,102 · 114h • music.qa, fr — 13,102 · 114h |
| Nemotron Post-Training v3 | CC-BY-4.0 (text) N/A (audio) |
✗ excluded (external only) | source | 289,784 samples — text_only, en |
| Nutshell | CC-BY-4.0 | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 3,981 samples · 808h — summarization, en |
| OreauFR_02 | CC-BY-4.0 | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 434 samples · 20min — ✍️ emotion_reco, fr |
| PFC | CC-BY-NC-4.0 | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 67,374 samples · 62h — asr, fr |
| PxSLU / PxCorpus | CC-BY-4.0 | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 1,955 samples · 4h12 — asr, fr |
| SIFT-50M (Common Voice subset) | CDLA-Sharing-1.0 (text) CC0-1.0 (audio) |
✓ text + audio | hosted | 1,932,205 samples · 2948h • qa, de — 710,082 · 1135h • qa, fr — 521,557 · 754h • gender_reco, de — 232,062 · 366h • qa, it — 170,900 · 253h • gender_reco, it — 117,585 · 170h • age_reco, it — 99,704 · 145h • age_reco, de — 42,523 · 71h • qa, es — 20,061 · 29h • gender_reco, es — 8,955 · 13h • age_reco, es — 8,776 · 13h |
| SIFT-50M (MLS subset) | CDLA-Sharing-1.0 (text) CC-BY-4.0 (audio) |
✓ text + audio | hosted | 1,897,963 samples · 7936h • qa, de — 621,424 · 2621h • qa, fr — 407,276 · 1713h • gender_reco, de — 319,987 · 1320h • qa, es — 297,437 · 1248h • gender_reco, es — 132,216 · 537h • qa, it — 77,151 · 323h • gender_reco, it — 42,472 · 174h |
| SimSamu | MIT | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 3,089 samples · 2h36 — asr, fr |
| SLUE Multi-Turn | Apache-2.0 / CC-BY-SA-4.0 | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 13,325 samples · 144h — ✍️ task_switching, en |
| SLUE-SQA-5 (SLUE phase-2) | Apache-2.0 / CC-BY-SA-4.0 | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 444,526 samples · 4057h • ✍️ temporal, en — 305,968 · 3392h • qa, en — 138,558 · 665h |
| SLUE-TED (SLUE phase-2) | CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0 | ✗ excluded (external only) | source | 3,384 samples · 665h — summarization, en |
| SpeechCraft (via AudioMCQ) | Apache-2.0 (text) CC-BY-4.0 (audio) |
✓ text + audio | hosted | 21,683 samples · 47h — voice_captioning, en |
| ssi-speech | CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 | ✓ text only | source | 60,000 samples · 44h • ✍️ age_reco, en — 10,000 · 7h17 • ✍️ age_reco, fr — 10,000 · 7h17 • ✍️ emotion_reco, en — 10,000 · 7h17 • ✍️ emotion_reco, fr — 10,000 · 7h17 • ✍️ gender_reco, en — 10,000 · 7h17 • ✍️ gender_reco, fr — 10,000 · 7h17 |
| Stress-17K | CC-BY-NC-4.0 | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 13,200 samples · 11h • sentence_stress_detection, en — 4,400 · 3h38 • sentence_stress_detection, fr — 4,400 · 3h38 • sentence_stress_reasoning, en — 4,400 · 3h38 |
| TACOS (via AudioMCQ) | Apache-2.0 (text) Mixed Freesound per-file (audio) |
✓ text + audio | hosted | 34,506 samples · 213h • sound.qa, en — 33,320 · 206h • sound.qa, fr — 1,186 · 7h20 |
| TARIC | CC-BY-NC-4.0 | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 15,034 samples · 6h55 — asr, ar |
| TCOF | CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0-FR | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 171,212 samples · 272h • asr, fr — 152,737 · 108h • ✍️ diarization, fr — 18,475 · 165h |
| TunSwitch | CC-BY-4.0 (text) Broadcast-derived (audio) |
✓ text only | source | 5,321 samples · 8h17 — asr, ar |
| UltraChat-300K-SLAM-Omni | MIT | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 164,464 samples · 342h — qa, en |
| Vigogne (French Alpaca) | CC-BY-NC-4.0 (text) MIT (audio) |
✓ text + audio | hosted | 49,657 samples · 80h — 🎙️ qa, fr |
| VoxCeleb | CC-BY-SA-4.0 (text) Copyrighted (audio) |
✓ text only | source | 200,000 samples · 402h — diarization, multilingual |
| VoxForge | GPL-3.0-or-later | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 22,429 samples · 37h — asr, fr |
| VoxLingua107 | CC-BY-NC-4.0 (text) Copyrighted (audio) |
✓ text only | source | 27,000 samples · 73h • ✍️ language_reco, en — 13,500 · 36h • ✍️ language_reco, fr — 13,500 · 37h |
| VoxPopuli | CC0-1.0 | ✓ text + audio | hosted | 1,595,912 samples · 10347h • ✍️ qa, fr — 568,923 · 4538h • ✍️ qa, en — 568,007 · 4540h • asr, en — 182,482 · 523h • asr, de — 108,473 · 265h • asr, fr — 73,561 · 206h • asr, es — 50,922 · 152h • asr, it — 22,576 · 78h • asr, nl — 20,968 · 46h |
| WavCaps | CC-BY-4.0 (text) Mixed (audio) |
✓ text only | source | 777,564 samples · 14825h • sound.captioning, en — 388,782 · 7413h • ✍️ sound.captioning, fr — 388,782 · 7413h |
| YODAS | CC-BY-3.0 | ✓ text only | source | 8,316,967 samples · 21821h • asr, en — 7,984,260 · 19447h • asr, fr — 332,707 · 2373h |
| YouTubeFr | Copyrighted | ✗ excluded (external only) | source | 1,532,799 samples · 5250h — asr, fr |
Audio availability
Where to obtain the audio for each source dataset, grouped by what is published in this repository.
Text and audio
Both the conversations and the audio are published. The audio is hosted at https://dl.labs.linagora.com/files/datasets/OpenLLM-France/Luciole-Audio-Training-Dataset/audio/; each record's audio path is relative to that folder.
- ACSYNT — CC-BY-SA-4.0 — hosted
A ~9-hour French oral corpus (read texts, monologues, and guided interviews) created by Delais-Roussarie et al. at LLF/CNRS. Audio and PRAAT transcriptions are distributed together under CC-BY-SA-4.0 via ORTOLANG/SLDR.
Sources:- HuggingFace dataset page — datasets-CNRS/acsynt — CC-BY-SA-4.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/datasets-CNRS/acsynt
- ORTOLANG market page — sldr000832 — CC-BY-SA-4.0 — https://www.ortolang.fr/market/corpora/sldr000832
- LLF CNRS project page — CC-BY-SA-4.0 — http://www.llf.cnrs.fr/fr/acsynt
- SLDR legacy deposit URL (legacy tag) — CC-BY-SA-4.0 — http://sldr.ortolang.fr/voir_depot.php?id=832&lang=en&sip=1
- OLAC record — oai:sldr.org:sldr000832 (secondary) — CC-BY-SA-4.0 — http://olac.ldc.upenn.edu/item/oai:sldr.org:sldr000832
- African Accented French — Apache-2.0 — hosted
The African Accented French Corpus (~22 hours of French speech from Cameroon, Gabon, and Niger), distributed via OpenSLR (SLR57). Both audio and transcripts are released together under Apache-2.0, per the corpus's canonical info file.
Sources:- OpenSLR SLR57 main page — Apache 2.0 — https://www.openslr.org/57/
- OpenSLR SLR57 info.txt (primary mirror, openslr.trmal.net) — Apache 2.0 — https://openslr.trmal.net/resources/57/info.txt
- gigant/african_accented_french (HuggingFace dataset card) (secondary) — cc (unspecified Creative Commons variant) — https://huggingface.co/datasets/gigant/african_accented_french
- AMI Meeting Corpus — CC-BY-4.0 — hosted
Audio and all annotations (transcripts, topic segments, summaries) are distributed by the University of Edinburgh's AMI project under CC-BY-4.0. OpenLLM-France generated the speaker-diarization conversations from the corpus's speaker-turn annotations: the audio is re-used unchanged (segmented into short ~10-90s windows) and the assistant targets are speaker-labelled transcripts and/or 'who spoke when' timelines (speaker + start/end times), with speakers anonymized as 'Speaker N' by order of appearance.
Sources:- AMI Meeting Corpus official website (Edinburgh Groups) — CC-BY-4.0 — https://groups.inf.ed.ac.uk/ami/corpus/
- AMI Manual Annotations download page (Edinburgh Groups) — CC-BY-4.0 — https://groups.inf.ed.ac.uk/ami/download/
- AMI Corpus Mirror (audio download host) — CC-BY-4.0 — https://groups.inf.ed.ac.uk/ami/AMICorpusMirror/
- OpenSLR SLR16 (AMI Meeting Corpus) (legacy tag) — CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0 (modified) — https://www.openslr.org/16/
- corpus.amiproject.org (original AMI project site) — Unknown (site unreachable) — https://corpus.amiproject.org/
- Arabic Speech Corpus (Halabi) — CC-BY-4.0 — hosted
A ~4-hour single-speaker Modern Standard Arabic studio speech corpus by Nawar Halabi, released under CC-BY-4.0 for both audio and transcripts (studio recordings, no third-party copyright).
Source: Arabic Speech Corpus by Nawar Halabi — CC-BY-4.0 — https://en.arabicspeechcorpus.com/ - aya_collection — Apache-2.0 (text), MIT (TTS-synthesized) (audio) — hosted
The text comes from the human-annotated French subset of CohereLabs/aya_collection (Apache-2.0). The audio is synthesized with the MIT-licensed ChatterboxMultilingual model, using voice prompts sampled from the 8,000+ speakers of CC0 Common Voice French (gender-rebalanced for voice diversity).
Sources:- CohereLabs/aya_collection (HuggingFace dataset card YAML frontmatter) — Apache-2.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/CohereLabs/aya_collection
- Aya Collection paper (arXiv:2402.06619) (secondary) — CC-BY-4.0 — https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.06619
- resemble-ai/chatterbox GitHub (TTS audio model) — MIT — https://github.com/resemble-ai/chatterbox
- ResembleAI/chatterbox (HuggingFace model card) — MIT — https://huggingface.co/ResembleAI/chatterbox
- Resemble AI Chatterbox Multilingual product page — MIT — https://www.resemble.ai/learn/models/chatterbox-multilingual
- Mozilla Common Voice French (voice-cloning prompts for TTS) — CC0-1.0 — https://commonvoice.mozilla.org
- CFPB — CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 — hosted
The Corpus de Français Parlé à Bruxelles: spoken interviews recorded in Brussels by academic linguists. Transcripts and audio are released together under CC-BY-NC-SA.
Sources:- CFPB project page (cfpp2000 host, Sorbonne Nouvelle/Paris 3) — CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 — http://cfpp2000.univ-paris3.fr/cfpb.html
- ORFEO/Orféo platform sample page (HTML interface) — CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 — https://orfeo.ortolang.fr/annis-sample/cfpb/CFPB-1000-5.html
- Parent project CFPP2000 website (Sorbonne Nouvelle/Paris 3) (legacy tag) — CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0 — http://cfpp2000.univ-paris3.fr/
- Aston University Eprints — paper 'Le corpus de français parlé à Bruxelles: (secondary) — CC-BY-NC-ND (paper only, not corpus data) — https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/32948/
- ORTOLANG market page for CFPB — N/A — https://www.ortolang.fr/market/corpora/cfpb
- CFPP2000 — CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0 — hosted
The Corpus de Français Parlé Parisien des années 2000: ~40 hours of sociolinguistic interviews produced by researchers at Université Sorbonne Nouvelle and distributed via ORTOLANG. Audio and transcripts are released together under CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0. OpenLLM-France generated the speaker-diarization conversations from the corpus's speaker-turn annotations: the audio is re-used unchanged (segmented into short ~10-90s windows) and the assistant targets are speaker-labelled transcripts and/or 'who spoke when' timelines (speaker + start/end times), with speakers anonymized as 'Speaker N' by order of appearance.
Sources:- ORTOLANG CFPP2000 corpora market page — CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0 — https://www.ortolang.fr/market/corpora/cfpp2000
- ORTOLANG CFPP2000 unversioned handle — now redirects to v2 — Unknown — https://hdl.handle.net/11403/cfpp2000
- COCOON/Huma-Num CFPP2000 collection record (authoritative Dublin Core metad — Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 3.0 Unported — https://cocoon.huma-num.fr/exist/crdo/meta/cocoon-8bc96a4e-9899-30e4-99be-c72d216eb38b
- CFPP2000 project website (Sorbonne Nouvelle Paris 3) — Corpus page — CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0 — http://cfpp2000.univ-paris3.fr/Corpus.html
- CFPP2000 project website root — CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0 — http://cfpp2000.univ-paris3.fr/
- OpenLLM-France Claire-Dialogue-French-0.1 (HuggingFace dataset card) (secondary) — CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-France/Claire-Dialogue-French-0.1
- Claire French Dialogue Dataset paper (arXiv 2311.16840) (secondary) — CC BY-SA (no NC component listed in table) — https://arxiv.org/html/2311.16840
- CLEAR — CC-BY-3.0 (text), CC-BY-NC-4.0 (Good-Sounds / Zenodo) (audio) — hosted
The audio consists of synthesized acoustic scenes built from instrument recordings in the Good-Sounds dataset (MTG/UPF, CC-BY-NC); questions and answers are procedurally generated from templates with no copyrighted source text. Distributed via IEEE DataPort and HuggingFace.
Sources:- IEEE DataPort — CLEAR dataset open-access page (V1.0.0 & V2.0.0) — CC-BY 3.0 US — https://ieee-dataport.org/open-access/clear-dataset-compositional-language-and-elementary-acoustic-reasoning
- IEEE DataPort Terms of Use (platform license policy) — CC-BY 3.0 US — 'Content will be made available subject to the terms of — https://ieee-dataport.org/ieee-dataport-terms-use
- HuggingFace J3romee/CLEAR — dataset page — Not declared — https://huggingface.co/datasets/J3romee/CLEAR
- GitHub — IGLU-CHISTERA/CLEAR-dataset-generation LICENSE — BSD-3-Clause — https://github.com/IGLU-CHISTERA/CLEAR-dataset-generation
- GitHub — J3rome/CLEAR-AQA-Dataset-Generator LICENSE — BSD-3-Clause (code only) — https://github.com/J3rome/CLEAR-AQA-Dataset-Generator
- Good-Sounds (MTG/UPF) — older website page (legacy tag) — CC-BY-NC-ND 3.0 ES — http://mtg.upf.edu/node/3493
- Clotho (via AudioMCQ) — Tampere University NC (text), Mixed CC per-file (CC0 … CC-BY-NC-3.0; Freesound) (audio) — hosted
The question text comes from inclusionAI/AudioMCQ (Apache-2.0), generated from Clotho captions, which are under a Tampere University non-commercial license (so the effective text terms are non-commercial). The audio comes from Clotho (originally Freesound) with per-file Creative Commons licenses.
Sources:- inclusionAI/AudioMCQ HuggingFace dataset card — Apache-2.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/inclusionAI/AudioMCQ
- AudioMCQ GitHub repository — Apache-2.0 — https://github.com/inclusionAI/AudioMCQ
- Clotho dataset — Zenodo v1 (captions + audio) — Other — https://zenodo.org/records/3490684
- Clotho dataset — Zenodo v2.1 (captions + audio) — Other — https://zenodo.org/records/4783391
- Clotho GitHub LICENSE file (caption license) — Tampere University custom NC — https://github.com/audio-captioning/clotho-dataset/blob/master/LICENSE
- AudioMCQ paper (arXiv:2509.21060) — MCQ generation methodology — arXiv non-exclusive distribution — https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21060
- Clotho-AQA — MIT (text), Mixed CC per-file (CC0 … CC-BY-NC-3.0; Freesound) (audio) — hosted
The question/answer annotations are MIT-licensed (Tampere University). The audio comes from the Clotho dataset (originally from Freesound) and carries per-file Creative Commons licenses (a mix of CC0, CC-BY-3.0, CC-BY-NC-3.0, and CC Sampling+ 1.0). OpenLLM-France reformulated the original single-word answers into fuller sentences using Qwen3-8B.
Sources:- Clotho-AQA Zenodo record (primary deposit) — MIT — https://zenodo.org/records/6473207
- Clotho v1 Zenodo record (upstream audio source) — other-at — https://zenodo.org/records/3490684
- arXiv paper page for Clotho-AQA (arXiv:2204.09634) (secondary) — CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 — https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.09634
- GitHub clotho-dataset repository LICENSE (audio-captioning/clotho-dataset) (secondary) — Tampere University custom non-commercial license — https://github.com/audio-captioning/clotho-dataset/blob/master/LICENSE
- HuggingFace tau/clotho-aqa dataset page — unknown — https://huggingface.co/datasets/tau/clotho-aqa
- HuggingFace lmms-lab/ClothoAQA (third-party mirror) (secondary) — not declared — https://huggingface.co/datasets/lmms-lab/ClothoAQA
- HuggingFace AudioLLMs/clotho_aqa_test (third-party mirror) (secondary) — not declared — https://huggingface.co/datasets/AudioLLMs/clotho_aqa_test
- Common Voice — CC0-1.0 — hosted
Audio and text both come from Mozilla Common Voice (cv-corpus 22.0). Only public-domain or CC0-dedicated sentences are accepted, and contributors dedicate their recordings to the public domain, so both layers are CC0-1.0. OpenLLM-France additionally generated automatic speech translation (AST) pairs from these recordings using Qwen3-14B. OpenLLM-France also built the age- and gender-recognition conversations, wrapping Common Voice's own age/gender metadata in instruction prompts and answer phrasings authored by OpenLLM-France.
Sources:- Mozilla Common Voice official dataset page — CC0-1.0 — https://commonvoice.mozilla.org/en/datasets
- Mozilla Common Voice DPG (Digital Public Goods) Profile — CC0-1.0 — https://www.digitalpublicgoods.net/r/mozilla-common-voice-dataset
- fsicoli/common_voice_22_0 (HuggingFace mirror) — dataset card (secondary) — CC0-1.0 (stated as 'Public Domain, CC-0') — https://huggingface.co/datasets/fsicoli/common_voice_22_0
- mozilla-foundation/common_voice_17_0 (HuggingFace — now empty) (legacy tag) — Not visible — repository emptied — https://huggingface.co/datasets/mozilla-foundation/common_voice_17_0
- CommonVoice Multi-Turn — CC0-1.0 — hosted
Multi-turn task-switching conversations generated by OpenLLM-France from Common Voice (8 languages), chaining transcription and French<->other translation over the same clips within one dialogue. Audio is reused unchanged from Common Voice (CC0-1.0).
Source: Mozilla Common Voice (base audio; OpenLLM-France composed the multi-turn conversations) — CC0-1.0 — https://commonvoice.mozilla.org/en/datasets - Compar:IA — Etalab-2.0 (text), MIT (TTS-synthesized) (audio) — hosted
The text (user prompts and model responses) comes from the Compar:IA platform, released by the French Ministry of Culture as ministere-culture/comparia-conversations under Etalab 2.0. The upstream dataset is text-only; the audio was synthesized for this project with the MIT-licensed Chatterbox Multilingual model using voice prompts sampled from the 8,000+ speakers of CC0 Common Voice French (gender-rebalanced for voice diversity).
Sources:- ministere-culture/comparia-conversations (HuggingFace dataset card) — etalab-2.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/ministere-culture/comparia-conversations
- Compar:IA terms/conditions page (comparia.beta.gouv.fr/modalites) — etalab-2.0 (licence ouverte 2.0) — https://comparia.beta.gouv.fr/modalites
- betagouv/ComparIA GitHub repository — Apache-2.0 — https://github.com/betagouv/ComparIA
- comparIA/comparia-fr-arena (HuggingFace, separate dataset) — Unknown (HTTP 401) — https://huggingface.co/datasets/comparIA/comparia-fr-arena
- Chatterbox Multilingual TTS (MIT) — audio synthesis engine — MIT — https://github.com/resemble-ai/chatterbox
- Mozilla Common Voice (voice prompts used in TTS synthesis) — CC0-1.0 — https://commonvoice.mozilla.org
- CoVoST / CoVoST2 — CC0 (text), CC0-1.0 (audio) — hosted
A speech-translation dataset whose audio comes entirely from Mozilla Common Voice (CC0-1.0). The translation text, created by Facebook Research, is stated as CC0 in the paper and source repository but declared CC-BY-NC-4.0 on the HuggingFace dataset card; we apply the more restrictive terms to the text.
Sources:- CoVoST2 paper (arXiv 2007.10310) — CC0 — https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.10310
- Mozilla Common Voice (audio upstream source, cv-corpus-22.0-2025-06-20) — CC0-1.0 — https://commonvoice.mozilla.org/en/datasets
- CoVoST GitHub README (facebookresearch/covost) — data license table — CC0 — https://github.com/facebookresearch/covost/blob/main/README.md
- CoVoST GitHub LICENSE file (facebookresearch/covost) — CC BY-NC 4.0 — https://github.com/facebookresearch/covost/blob/main/LICENSE
- HuggingFace dataset card (facebook/covost2) — CC-BY-NC-4.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/facebook/covost2
- emotional-speech-audio-dataset-4languages — CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 — hosted
The French subset originates from the Canadian French Emotional Speech dataset (CaFE), published on Zenodo under CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0. The intermediary HuggingFace upload bundles several languages with no license of its own; only the French portion is included here. OpenLLM-France built the emotion-recognition conversations from the corpus's emotion labels, authoring the instruction prompts and answer wording.
Sources:- CaFE v1.1 — A Canadian French Emotional Speech Dataset (Zenodo, current ver — CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 — https://zenodo.org/records/1478765
- CaFE concept DOI (Zenodo API) — cc-by-nc-sa-4.0 — https://zenodo.org/api/records/1219620
- yukat237/emotional-speech-audio-dataset-4languages (HuggingFace dataset pag — Not declared — https://huggingface.co/datasets/yukat237/emotional-speech-audio-dataset-4languages
- ESLO — CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 — hosted
The Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans, an oral French corpus from the Laboratoire Ligérien de Linguistique (Université d'Orléans), distributed via ORTOLANG and the COCOON/Huma-Num archive. Audio and transcriptions are released under CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0. OpenLLM-France generated the speaker-diarization conversations from the corpus's speaker-turn annotations: the audio is re-used unchanged (segmented into short ~10-90s windows) and the assistant targets are speaker-labelled transcripts and/or 'who spoke when' timelines (speaker + start/end times), with speakers anonymized as 'Speaker N' by order of appearance.
Sources:- ESLO on ORTOLANG (canonical deposit, v1) — CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 — https://www.ortolang.fr/market/item/eslo/v1
- ORTOLANG persistent handle for ESLO — CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 — https://hdl.handle.net/11403/eslo
- BrunoHays/ESLO (HuggingFace, secondary re-upload) (secondary) — CC-BY-NC-4.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/BrunoHays/ESLO
- BrunoHays/ESLO_text_only (HuggingFace, secondary re-upload) (secondary) — CC-BY-NC-4.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/BrunoHays/ESLO_text_only
- datasets-CNRS/ESLO-FLEU (HuggingFace, pedagogical subset) (secondary) — CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/datasets-CNRS/ESLO-FLEU
- Claire French Dialogue paper (arXiv:2311.16840) (secondary) — CC BY-SA — https://arxiv.org/html/2311.16840
- LeVoiceLab Speech Data Hub (LINAGORA repackaging) (secondary) — CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 (inherited) — https://speech-data-hub.levoicelab.org/
- FLEURS — CC-BY-4.0 — hosted
A 102-language speech dataset published by Google under CC-BY-4.0. The transcripts derive from the FLoRes-101 benchmark (CC-BY-SA-4.0); the audio consists of recordings commissioned by Google.
Sources:- google/fleurs HuggingFace dataset card (browser page) — CC-BY-4.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/google/fleurs
- FLEURS paper (arXiv:2205.12446) — CC-BY-4.0 — https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.12446
- facebook/flores HuggingFace dataset (text upstream — FLoRes/FLORES) (secondary) — CC-BY-SA-4.0, with evaluation-only gating — https://huggingface.co/datasets/facebook/flores
- facebookresearch/flores GitHub repository (FLORES-200 and FLoRes-101) (legacy tag) — CC-BY-SA-4.0 — https://github.com/facebookresearch/flores
- OpenSLR — Not listed — https://www.openslr.org/resources.php
- FMA (FMA_GenreQA) — CC-BY-4.0 (text), CC-BY / CC0 / Public Domain (audio) — hosted
Audio comes from the Free Music Archive (FMA), restricted at collection time to CC-BY, CC0, and public-domain tracks. The music question-answer pairs (French and English) were generated by OpenLLM-France with Qwen3-14B from the FMA genre metadata (CC-BY-4.0).
Sources:- FMA GitHub repository README (mdeff/fma) — Code: MIT; Metadata: CC-BY-4.0; Audio: per-artist CC license — https://github.com/mdeff/fma/blob/master/README.md
- Free Music Archive License Guide — All six CC license types used — https://freemusicarchive.org/License_Guide
- FMA paper (arXiv:1612.01840) (secondary) — Creative Commons-licensed audio — https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.01840
- rudraml/fma (HuggingFace third-party mirror) (secondary) — openrail — https://huggingface.co/datasets/rudraml/fma
- DynamicSuperb/MusicGenreClassification_FMA (HuggingFace) (secondary) — Not declared (empty README) — https://huggingface.co/datasets/DynamicSuperb/MusicGenreClassification_FMA
- gruhit-patel/alpaca_speech_instruct — CC-BY-NC-4.0 — hosted
The text (instructions and answers) comes from yahma/alpaca-cleaned (CC-BY-NC-4.0). The audio is synthesized with a text-to-speech service whose terms grant ownership of the generated output to the user.
Sources:- gruhit-patel/alpaca_speech_instruct (HuggingFace dataset page) — cc — https://huggingface.co/datasets/gruhit-patel/alpaca_speech_instruct
- tatsu-lab/stanford_alpaca (GitHub repository) — Dataset: CC-BY-NC-4.0; Code: Apache-2.0; Model weights diff: CC-BY-NC- — https://github.com/tatsu-lab/stanford_alpaca
- yahma/alpaca-cleaned (HuggingFace rendered dataset card — prose description — CC-BY-NC-4.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/yahma/alpaca-cleaned
- gruhit-patel/llama-omni-speech-instruct (sibling dataset — methodology conf (secondary) — cc — https://huggingface.co/datasets/gruhit-patel/llama-omni-speech-instruct
- HeySQuAD — CC-BY-SA-4.0 (SQuAD 1.1) (text), CC-BY-4.0 (audio) — hosted
Text (passages, questions, answers) is taken from SQuAD 1.1 (CC-BY-SA-4.0). The audio consists of original human recordings of the questions, released by the dataset authors under CC-BY-4.0.
Sources:- HeySQuAD_human HuggingFace dataset card page — CC-BY-4.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/yijingwu/HeySQuAD_human
- HeySQuAD GitHub repository (LICENSE file) — MIT (code only) — https://github.com/yijingjoanna/HeySQuAD
- SQuAD 1.1 official explorer page (Stanford NLP — upstream text source) — CC-BY-SA-4.0 — https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/
- SQuAD 1.1 HuggingFace dataset card (rajpurkar/squad) — CC-BY-SA-4.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/rajpurkar/squad
- ICSI Meeting Corpus — CC-BY-4.0 — hosted
Audio and annotations are distributed by the University of Edinburgh's AMI project as part of its ICSI Meeting Corpus release, granted under CC-BY-4.0 for all signals, transcriptions, and annotations. OpenLLM-France generated the speaker-diarization conversations from the corpus's speaker-turn annotations: the audio is re-used unchanged (segmented into short ~10-90s windows) and the assistant targets are speaker-labelled transcripts and/or 'who spoke when' timelines (speaker + start/end times), with speakers anonymized as 'Speaker N' by order of appearance.
Sources:- ICSI Meeting Corpus — AMI free release page (University of Edinburgh) — CC-BY-4.0 — verbatim: 'All of the signals and transcription, and some — https://groups.inf.ed.ac.uk/ami/icsi/
- ICSI Meeting Corpus — AMI download page (University of Edinburgh) — CC-BY-4.0 — confirms the same scope: signals, transcription, and some — https://groups.inf.ed.ac.uk/ami/icsi/download/
- ICSI Meeting Corpus — AMI license page (University of Edinburgh) — CC-BY-4.0 — full license text for 'The ICSI corpus and its annotations — https://groups.inf.ed.ac.uk/ami/icsi/license.shtml
- ICSI Meeting Corpus — LDC2004S02 (original LDC channel) (legacy tag) — Proprietary — LDC User Agreement for Non-Members; requires payment or — https://catalog.ldc.upenn.edu/LDC2004S02
- talkbank/ICSI — HuggingFace — Unknown — HTTP 401 Unauthorized — https://huggingface.co/datasets/talkbank/ICSI
- diarizers-community/ICSI — HuggingFace (secondary) — Unknown — HTTP 401 Unauthorized — https://huggingface.co/datasets/diarizers-community/ICSI
- LesVocaux — CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 — hosted
A French spontaneous-speech corpus of voice messages collected under the ORALIDIA project and distributed via ORTOLANG (mirrored on HuggingFace as datasets-CNRS/lesvocaux). Audio and orthographic transcriptions share a CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 license.
Sources:- datasets-CNRS/lesvocaux HuggingFace dataset card (YAML frontmatter) — cc-by-nc-sa-4.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/datasets-CNRS/lesvocaux
- LeVoiceLab Speech Data Hub — lesvocaux.meta.json (embedded local file) (embedded metadata) — Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 — https://speech-data-hub.levoicelab.org/
- LINAGORA Meetings — CC-BY-SA-4.0 — hosted
Original meeting corpus produced in-house by LINAGORA and released here in full (text and audio) under CC-BY-SA-4.0.
Sources:- Original dataset created by LINAGORA; first published as part of this collection under CC-BY-SA-4.0 — CC-BY-SA-4.0 — https://linagora.com/en/
- linagora/SUMM-RE (HuggingFace) — related LINAGORA meetings corpus under the same license — CC-BY-SA-4.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/linagora/SUMM-RE
- LP-MusicCaps-MTT (via AudioMCQ) — CC-BY-NC-4.0 (text), CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0 (MagnaTagATune) (audio) — hosted
The question text comes from inclusionAI/AudioMCQ (Apache-2.0), generated from LP-MusicCaps-MTT captions (declared MIT on HuggingFace, CC-BY-NC-4.0 in the source repository). The audio consists of MagnaTagATune clips (CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0), which users must supply separately.
Sources:- LP-MusicCaps GitHub project README (seungheondoh/lp-music-caps) — CC-BY-NC-4.0 — https://github.com/seungheondoh/lp-music-caps
- LP-MusicCaps-MTT HuggingFace dataset card YAML (seungheondoh/LP-MusicCaps-M — MIT — https://huggingface.co/datasets/seungheondoh/LP-MusicCaps-MTT
- inclusionAI/AudioMCQ HuggingFace dataset card — Apache-2.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/inclusionAI/AudioMCQ
- MagnaTagATune original release announcement (Music Machinery blog) — CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0 — https://musicmachinery.com/2009/04/01/magnatagatune-a-new-research-data-set-for-mir/
- MagnaTagATune City University MIRG hosting page — Not stated on page — https://mirg.city.ac.uk/codeapps/the-magnatagatune-dataset
- Menlo/instruction-speech-encodec-v1.5 — MIT — hosted
Speech is synthetically generated (text-to-speech).
Sources:- Menlo/instruction-speech-encodec-v1.5 — HuggingFace dataset card (YAML fron — MIT — https://huggingface.co/datasets/Menlo/instruction-speech-encodec-v1.5
- Intel/orca_dpo_pairs (one upstream text source inside jan-hq/prompt-voice-v (secondary) — Apache-2.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/Intel/orca_dpo_pairs
- allenai/WildChat-1M (one upstream text source inside jan-hq/prompt-voice-v1 (secondary) — ODC-BY — https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/WildChat-1M
- Open-Orca/oo-gpt4-200k (one upstream text source inside jan-hq/prompt-voice (secondary) — Not declared in API — https://huggingface.co/datasets/Open-Orca/oo-gpt4-200k
- MLS Multi-Turn — CC-BY-4.0 — hosted
Multi-turn task-switching conversations generated by OpenLLM-France from Multilingual LibriSpeech (French), combining temporal-localization windows and chapter navigation within one dialogue. Audio is reused unchanged from MLS (CC-BY-4.0).
Source: Multilingual LibriSpeech (French; base audio) — OpenLLM-France composed the multi-turn conversations — CC-BY-4.0 — https://www.openslr.org/94/ - Multilingual LibriSpeech — CC-BY-4.0 — hosted
A multilingual speech corpus from Facebook AI Research, derived from public-domain LibriVox audiobooks and distributed via OpenSLR. Both audio and transcripts are released under CC-BY-4.0. OpenLLM-France generated the temporal-localization conversations (word↔time and time↔sentence, with ~5% unanswerable cases) from the corpus's forced-aligned transcripts.
Sources:- OpenSLR #94 (official distribution page) — CC-BY-4.0 — https://www.openslr.org/94/
- LibriVox (upstream audio source) — Public Domain — https://librivox.org/
- arXiv paper — MLS: A Large-Scale Multilingual Dataset for Speech Research ( — No dataset license explicitly stated in abstract; dataset described as — https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.03411
- Nutshell — CC-BY-4.0 — hosted
Sources:- HuggingFace dataset card — maikezu/nutshell — CC-BY-4.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/maikezu/nutshell
- NUTSHELL paper — ACL Anthology (IWSLT 2025) — CC-BY-4.0 — https://aclanthology.org/2025.iwslt-1.2/
- arXiv preprint — NUTSHELL (arXiv:2502.16942) — CC-BY-4.0 — https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16942
- ACL Anthology individual paper page (P17-1001 — audio source example) — CC-BY-4.0 — https://aclanthology.org/P17-1001/
- ACL Anthology FAQ (licensing policy page) — CC-BY 4.0 for 2016+ materials; CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0 for pre-2016 materials — https://aclanthology.org/faq/
- HuggingFace — m-zufle/nutshell (attempted, wrong username variant) — Unknown — https://huggingface.co/datasets/m-zufle/nutshell
- OreauFR_02 — CC-BY-4.0 — hosted
Both the audio (434 emotional French utterances) and the text annotations come from the French Emotional Speech Database – Oréau, published on Zenodo under CC-BY-4.0. OpenLLM-France built the emotion-recognition conversations from the corpus's emotion labels, authoring the (French) instruction prompts and answer wording.
Sources:- Zenodo record 4405783 (version-specific DOI, authoritative deposit) — CC-BY-4.0 — https://zenodo.org/records/4405783
- Zenodo concept DOI 10.5281/zenodo.4405782 (redirects to 4405783) — CC-BY-4.0 — https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.4405782
- HuggingFace lgrobol/oreau2 (private mirror) — Unknown (HTTP 401 — private or gated dataset) — https://huggingface.co/datasets/lgrobol/oreau2
- PFC — CC-BY-NC-4.0 — hosted
PFC (Phonologie du Français Contemporain) is an academic oral French corpus distributed via ORTOLANG under CC-BY-NC-4.0; the project’s own terms likewise restrict use to non-commercial with attribution. (An outdated Dublin Core tag of CC-BY-NC-ND-2.5 remains embedded in some legacy record downloads; it is superseded by the current CC-BY-NC-4.0 deposit and the project’s stated terms, neither of which imposes a NoDerivatives clause.)
Sources:- PFC on ORTOLANG market page (v1) — CC-BY-NC-4.0 — https://www.ortolang.fr/market/corpora/pfc/v1
- ORTOLANG OAI-PMH workspace record (set=workspace:pfc, datestamp 2025-04-17) — CC-BY-NC-4.0 — dc:rights: 'Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas — https://repository.ortolang.fr/api/oai?verb=ListRecords&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&set=workspace:pfc
- PFC project website (www.projet-pfc.net) — CC-BY-NC — https://www.projet-pfc.net/
- OpenLLM-France/Claire-Dialogue-French-0.1 (secondary re-use dataset) (secondary) — CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-France/Claire-Dialogue-French-0.1
- COCOON/Huma-Num metadata record for PFC — Freely accessible — https://cocoon.huma-num.fr/exist/crdo/meta/cocoon-c0455a1c-4ff8-3958-a100-7cfaa90f9f84
- OLAC record for PFC (mirror of COCOON via LDC) — Freely accessible — http://olac.ldc.upenn.edu/item/oai:crdo.vjf.cnrs.fr:cocoon-c0455a1c-4ff8-3958-a100-7cfaa90f9f84
- PxSLU / PxCorpus — CC-BY-4.0 — hosted
French medical-prescription speech; attribution required.
Sources:- Zenodo concept DOI 10.5281/zenodo.6482586 (resolves to latest version) — CC-BY-4.0 — https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.6482586
- Zenodo record 10080490 (v4, latest version, November 2023) — CC-BY-4.0 — https://zenodo.org/records/10080490
- mattlc/pxcorpus (HuggingFace) (secondary) — Not specified — https://huggingface.co/datasets/mattlc/pxcorpus
- BioMedTok/PxCorpus (HuggingFace) (secondary) — Not specified — https://huggingface.co/datasets/BioMedTok/PxCorpus
- GitHub LIG-GETALP/PxSLU — Unknown — https://github.com/LIG-GETALP/PxSLU
- ORTOLANG market corpus listing — Unknown — https://www.ortolang.fr/market/corpora/pxcorpus
- LREC 2022 paper 'A Spoken Drug Prescription Dataset in French for SLU' (ACL — CC-BY-4.0 — https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.164
- SIFT-50M (Common Voice subset) — CDLA-Sharing-1.0 (text), CC0-1.0 (Common Voice) (audio) — hosted
SIFT instruction text (CDLA); audio from Common Voice (CC0).
Sources:- SIFT-50M HuggingFace dataset card page — CDLA-Sharing-1.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/amazon-agi/SIFT-50M
- SIFT-50M paper (arXiv:2504.09081) (secondary) — CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.09081
- Mozilla Common Voice (upstream audio source, CV-15 referenced by SIFT-50M; — CC0-1.0 — https://commonvoice.mozilla.org/en/datasets
- CDLA-Sharing-1.0 canonical license text — CDLA-Sharing-1.0 — redistribution permitted; commercial use explicitly — https://cdla.dev/sharing-1-0/
- SIFT-50M (MLS subset) — CDLA-Sharing-1.0 (text), CC-BY-4.0 (Multilingual LibriSpeech) (audio) — hosted
SIFT instruction text (CDLA); audio from Multilingual LibriSpeech (CC-BY).
Sources:- SIFT-50M HuggingFace dataset card (amazon-agi/SIFT-50M) — CDLA-Sharing-1.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/amazon-agi/SIFT-50M
- arXiv paper 2504.09081 (SIFT-50M paper) (secondary) — CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 — https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.09081
- Multilingual LibriSpeech (OpenSLR #94) — audio source — CC-BY-4.0 — https://www.openslr.org/94/
- facebook/multilingual_librispeech (HuggingFace) — audio source — CC-BY-4.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/facebook/multilingual_librispeech
- GitHub amazon-agi/SIFT (attempted) — unknown — https://github.com/amazon-agi/SIFT
- SimSamu — MIT — hosted
Sources:- medkit/simsamu HuggingFace dataset page (YAML frontmatter + dataset card) — MIT — https://huggingface.co/datasets/medkit/simsamu
- ORTOLANG corpora catalog — N/A — not listed — https://www.ortolang.fr/market/corpora
- Zenodo records search — N/A — not listed — https://zenodo.org/api/records?q=simsamu&page=1&size=5
- SLUE Multi-Turn — Apache-2.0 / CC-BY-SA-4.0 — hosted
Multi-turn task-switching conversations generated by OpenLLM-France from SLUE-SQA-5 (English), combining temporal localization, linked-context chains and spoken question answering within one dialogue. Audio is reused unchanged from SLUE-SQA-5 (same clips as the speech.temporal SLUE split).
Source: SLUE-SQA-5 (SLUE phase-2; base audio) — OpenLLM-France composed the multi-turn conversations — Apache-2.0 / CC-BY-SA-4.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/asapp/slue-phase-2 - SLUE-SQA-5 (SLUE phase-2) — Apache-2.0 / CC-BY-SA-4.0 — hosted
Covers the SQA5 question-answering and temporal-localization subsets. OpenLLM-France generated the temporal-localization conversations (word↔time and time↔sentence, with ~5% unanswerable cases) from forced-aligned transcripts; the question-answering subset is the original SLUE-SQA-5 data.
Sources:- asapp/slue-phase-2 (HuggingFace dataset card) — Apache-2.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/asapp/slue-phase-2
- TriviaQA GitHub (mandarjoshi90/triviaqa) — LICENSE file — Apache-2.0 (code and data) — https://github.com/mandarjoshi90/triviaqa
- Natural Questions (google-research-datasets/natural_questions) — HuggingFac — CC-BY-SA-3.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/google-research-datasets/natural_questions
- SLUE-toolkit GitHub (asappresearch/slue-toolkit) — LICENSE file — MIT (code only; does not cover dataset) — https://github.com/asappresearch/slue-toolkit
- SLUE-phase-2 GitHub repo (asappresearch/slue-phase2) — N/A — repository does not exist — https://github.com/asappresearch/slue-phase2
- SLUE phase-2 paper (arXiv:2212.10525) — Not stated in abstract — https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10525
- SpeechCraft (via AudioMCQ) — Apache-2.0 (text), CC-BY-4.0 (LibriTTS-R) (audio) — hosted
Question text under Apache-2.0 (AudioMCQ); audio from LibriTTS-R (CC-BY).
Sources:- inclusionAI/AudioMCQ (HuggingFace dataset card) — Apache-2.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/inclusionAI/AudioMCQ
- SpeechCraft GitHub repository (thuhcsi/SpeechCraft) — EULA — https://github.com/thuhcsi/SpeechCraft
- SpeechCraft (thuhcsi/SpeechCraft) on HuggingFace — Unknown (gated — 401 Unauthorized) — https://huggingface.co/datasets/thuhcsi/SpeechCraft
- LibriTTS-R (OpenSLR #141) — audio source — CC-BY-4.0 — https://www.openslr.org/141/
- SpeechCraft paper (ACM MM 2024, arXiv:2408.13608) (secondary) — Not stated in abstract — https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13608
- Stress-17K — CC-BY-NC-4.0 — hosted
Synthetically generated; non-commercial.
Sources:- slprl/Stress-17K-raw HuggingFace dataset page — CC-BY-NC-4.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/slprl/Stress-17K-raw
- ArXiv paper 2505.22765 (StressTest: Can YOUR Speech LM Handle the Stress?) (secondary) — arXiv nonexclusive-distrib/1.0 — https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22765
- slp-rl/StressTest GitHub repository LICENSE file (secondary) — MIT (code only) — https://github.com/slp-rl/StressTest
- StressTest project website (HUJI SLP-RL lab) (secondary) — CC-BY-SA-4.0 (website content only) — https://pages.cs.huji.ac.il/adiyoss-lab/stresstest
- OpenAI API Terms of Service (output ownership) (embedded metadata) — Users own API outputs per OpenAI ToS Section 3 — https://openai.com/policies/row-terms-of-use/
- TACOS (via AudioMCQ) — Apache-2.0 (text), Mixed Freesound per-file (CC0 … CC-BY-NC-4.0) (audio) — hosted
Question text under Apache-2.0 (AudioMCQ); audio from TACOS (Freesound, CC-BY).
Sources:- inclusionAI/AudioMCQ — HuggingFace dataset card (YAML frontmatter + API) — Apache-2.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/inclusionAI/AudioMCQ
- TACOS Zenodo record (v1, 2025-05-10) — CC-BY-4.0 — https://zenodo.org/records/15379789
- TACOS metadata.csv (Zenodo download, first 30 rows sampled) — Mixed: CC0/Public Domain, CC-BY-3.0, CC-BY-4.0, CC-BY-NC-4.0, Sampling — https://zenodo.org/records/15379789/files/metadata.csv
- Freesound — sound ID 718616 (manifest sample_audio file) — CC-BY-NC-4.0 (Attribution NonCommercial 4.0) — https://freesound.org/s/718616/
- Freesound — sound ID 382945 (random sample from local TACOS directory) — CC0 (Public Domain) — https://freesound.org/s/382945/
- Freesound — sound ID 512129 (random sample from local TACOS directory) — CC0 (Public Domain) — https://freesound.org/s/512129/
- TARIC — CC-BY-NC-4.0 — hosted
Tunisian Arabic railway-station dialogues, original field recordings released under CC-BY-NC-4.0 (both audio and transcripts). Non-commercial.
Source: TARIC-SLU (Tunisian Arabic Railway Interaction Corpus) — CC-BY-NC-4.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/Elyadata/TARIC-SLU - TCOF — CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0-FR — hosted
Distributed under a non-commercial license (covers the ASR and diarization subsets). OpenLLM-France generated the speaker-diarization conversations from the corpus's speaker-turn annotations: the audio is re-used unchanged (segmented into short ~10-90s windows) and the assistant targets are speaker-labelled transcripts and/or 'who spoke when' timelines (speaker + start/end times), with speakers anonymized as 'Speaker N' by order of appearance.
Sources:- CNRTL official corpus page (primary authoritative source) — CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 FR — https://www.cnrtl.fr/corpus/tcof/
- datasets-CNRS/TCOF (HuggingFace mirror, official CNRS upload) — cc-by-nc-sa-2.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/datasets-CNRS/TCOF
- ORTOLANG corpus page for TCOF (JavaScript SPA — content not extractable) — CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0 — https://www.ortolang.fr/market/corpora/tcof
- ORTOLANG Handle (HDL) for TCOF — current version — CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0 — https://hdl.handle.net/11403/tcof
- ORTOLANG Handle for TCOF v2.2 (specific version) — CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0 — https://hdl.handle.net/11403/tcof/v2.2
- tcof.atilf.fr — TCOF official project platform — Not stated on the homepage — https://tcof.atilf.fr
- CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 FR license deed (Creative Commons) — CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 FR — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/fr/
- UltraChat-300K-SLAM-Omni — MIT — hosted
Text from UltraChat (MIT); the speech is synthetically generated.
Sources:- worstchan/UltraChat-300K-SLAM-Omni — HuggingFace dataset page — MIT — https://huggingface.co/datasets/worstchan/UltraChat-300K-SLAM-Omni
- CosyVoice GitHub repository (TTS used for audio synthesis) — Apache-2.0 — https://github.com/FunAudioLLM/CosyVoice
- CosyVoice2-0.5B model weights (HuggingFace, FunAudioLLM) — Apache-2.0 — https://huggingface.co/FunAudioLLM/CosyVoice2-0.5B
- SLAM-Omni paper (arXiv:2412.15649) (secondary) — Not stated in paper — https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.15649
- SLAM-Omni GitHub (ictnlp/SLAM-Omni) — Unknown — https://github.com/ictnlp/SLAM-Omni
- Vigogne (French Alpaca) — CC-BY-NC-4.0 (text), MIT (TTS-synthesized) (audio) — hosted
The text comes from Vigogne (French Alpaca), a French instruction set derived from Stanford Alpaca (CC-BY-NC-4.0); the OpenAI API terms also apply to the generated text. The upstream data is text-only; the audio was synthesized for this project with the MIT-licensed Chatterbox Multilingual model using voice prompts sampled from the 8,000+ speakers of CC0 Common Voice French (gender-rebalanced for voice diversity).
Sources:- bofenghuang/vigogne GitHub repo — DATA_LICENSE file (raw) — CC-BY-NC-4.0 — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bofenghuang/vigogne/main/DATA_LICENSE
- tatsu-lab/stanford_alpaca — upstream text source README — CC-BY-NC-4.0 — https://github.com/tatsu-lab/stanford_alpaca/blob/main/README.md
- bofenghuang/vigogne GitHub repo — LICENSE file (code) — Apache-2.0 — https://github.com/bofenghuang/vigogne/blob/main/LICENSE
- bofenghuang/vigogne GitHub repo — README (badges) — Data: CC-BY-NC-4.0; Code: Apache-2.0 — https://github.com/bofenghuang/vigogne
- bofenghuang/vigogne-instruct — HuggingFace dataset page — Unknown (HTTP 401) — https://huggingface.co/datasets/bofenghuang/vigogne-instruct
- bofenghuang/vigogne-alpaca-french — HuggingFace dataset page — Unknown (HTTP 401) — https://huggingface.co/datasets/bofenghuang/vigogne-alpaca-french
- Chatterbox Multilingual TTS (ResembleAI) — TTS engine for audio synthesis — MIT — https://github.com/resemble-ai/chatterbox
- VoxForge — GPL-3.0-or-later — hosted
Distributed under a GPL copyleft license.
Sources:- VoxForge official website (voxforge.org home page) — GPL (GNU General Public License) — https://www.voxforge.org/
- VoxForge website — legal/terms and conditions page — Unknown — page not reachable — http://www.voxforge.org/home/about/legal
- VoxForge FAQ — GPL explanation page — GPL — https://www.voxforge.org/home/docs/faq/gpl
- HuggingFace dataset — voxforge/en (secondary) — gpl (unversioned in card metadata) — https://huggingface.co/datasets/voxforge/en
- HuggingFace dataset — voxforge/fr — Unknown — page not accessible — https://huggingface.co/datasets/voxforge/fr
- HuggingFace dataset — dangrebenkin/voxforge-ru-dataset (secondary re-upload (secondary) — Apache-2.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/dangrebenkin/voxforge-ru-dataset
- VoxPopuli — CC0-1.0 — hosted
European Parliament recordings (2009-2020) with transcripts, released under CC0; covers the ASR and QA subsets. For the QA subset, questions and answers were generated from the transcripts with Qwen3-8B, including ~3% deliberately unanswerable questions to train handling of impossible queries.
Sources:- facebook/voxpopuli HuggingFace dataset card (YAML frontmatter) — cc0-1.0 + other — https://huggingface.co/datasets/facebook/voxpopuli
- facebookresearch/voxpopuli GitHub — README.md (data license section) — CC0 — https://github.com/facebookresearch/voxpopuli
- facebookresearch/voxpopuli GitHub — LICENSE file — CC BY-NC 4.0 — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/facebookresearch/voxpopuli/main/LICENSE
- European Parliament legal notice (multimedia reuse policy) — © European Union — reuse with attribution authorised — https://www.europarl.europa.eu/legal-notice/en/
- Europarl parallel corpus (statmt.org) — text source for LM data (secondary) — No known copyright restrictions — https://www.statmt.org/europarl/
- VoxPopuli paper — ACL 2021 (aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.80) (secondary) — Dataset described as open access; no dataset-specific license stated i — https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.80
Text only
The conversations are published here, but the audio is not redistributable by us — download it from the original source(s):
- AudioCaps — MIT (annotations; README also states academic-use-only) (text), Copyrighted (AudioSet / YouTube) (audio) — source
Audio-captioning dataset: captions over Google AudioSet clips. Captions published; the audio is AudioSet/YouTube content (copyrighted) and is not hosted here. French captions were produced by OpenLLM-France by translating the English captions.
Sources:- [text] AudioCaps (captions) — GitHub cdjkim/audiocaps — MIT (README: academic use only) — https://github.com/cdjkim/audiocaps
- [audio] Google AudioSet (underlying audio; YouTube-sourced) — Copyrighted (YouTube) — https://research.google.com/audioset/
- CLAPI — CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 — source
A French oral-interaction corpus from the ICAR laboratory (CNRS / Université Lyon 2 / ENS Lyon). Audio and transcriptions are stated to be under CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0; note that the platform's terms of use may require prior authorization to redistribute certain recordings, and some subcorpora require a signed agreement before download, so the audio is not hosted here.
Sources:- CLAPI official homepage (icar.cnrs.fr) — CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — 'Ressources disponibles sous licence CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — http://clapi.icar.cnrs.fr/
- CLAPI Terms of Use / CGU (icar.cnrs.fr) — CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 stated in footer/preamble; BUT Section 5 — http://clapi.icar.cnrs.fr/V3_CGU.php
- CLAPI Terms of Use / CGU (old ish-lyon.cnrs.fr host) — CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 + same Section 5 restriction requiring prior written a — http://clapi.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/V3_CGU.php
- CLAPI Download page (icar.cnrs.fr) — CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — links directly to https://creativecommons.org/licens — http://clapi.icar.cnrs.fr/V3_Telecharger.php?interface_langue=EN
- datasets-CNRS/CLAPI (HuggingFace — official CNRS publication) — cc-by-nc-sa-4.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/datasets-CNRS/CLAPI
- Claire-Dialogue-French-0.1 (OpenLLM-France, HuggingFace) (secondary) — CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenLLM-France/Claire-Dialogue-French-0.1
- OpenEdition / Lidil journal article on CLAPI (lidil/139) (secondary) — No CC license mentioned in the article body. Describes CLAPI's differe — https://journals.openedition.org/lidil/139
- CompA-R (via AudioMCQ) — Apache-2.0 (text), Copyrighted (YouTube / AudioSet-Strong) (audio) — source
The question and reasoning text comes from inclusionAI/AudioMCQ (Apache-2.0), wrapping CompA-R annotations derived from AudioSet-Strong labels. The audio files are YouTube-sourced clips, so they are not hosted here; obtain them from the upstream CompA-R distribution.
Sources:- inclusionAI/AudioMCQ (HuggingFace dataset page) — Apache-2.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/inclusionAI/AudioMCQ
- PinnHe/CompA-R-Backup (HuggingFace backup of GAMA Google Drive audio) (secondary) — MIT — https://huggingface.co/datasets/PinnHe/CompA-R-Backup
- GAMA Google Drive (original CompA-R audio distribution) — No explicit data license — https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1W8ZtlhXNZ2IdVcKWsQpLD4jVw98brYDM
- AudioSet-Strong (upstream audio source, Google Research) — Annotations: CC-BY-4.0 — https://research.google.com/audioset/download_strong.html
- AudioSet HuggingFace mirror (agkphysics/AudioSet) (secondary) — CC-BY-4.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/agkphysics/AudioSet
- FCaps — CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 (text), CC-BY-NC-4.0 (EARS/Expresso) + Copyrighted (VoxCeleb) (audio) — source
A voice-captioning dataset (CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0). The portion included here is FCaps-PSCBase, which pairs generated captions with audio from EARS and Expresso (both CC-BY-NC-4.0, Facebook Research) and VoxCeleb1/2 (YouTube-sourced, underlying audio copyrighted by the original creators). The FCaps-Emilia subset is not included.
Sources:- FCaps HuggingFace dataset card (yfyeung/FCaps) — CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/yfyeung/FCaps
- FCaps paper (arXiv 2601.03065 HTML) — CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 — https://arxiv.org/html/2601.03065
- FCaps arXiv abstract (arXiv 2601.03065) — arXiv paper itself: CC BY 4.0. Dataset code at https://github.com/yfye — https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03065
- CLSP GitHub repository (yfyeung/CLSP) — Apache 2.0 (code only) — https://github.com/yfyeung/CLSP
- Expresso dataset (speechbot.github.io/expresso) — CC BY-NC 4.0 — https://speechbot.github.io/expresso/
- EARS dataset GitHub (facebookresearch/ears_dataset) — CC-NC 4.0 International — https://github.com/facebookresearch/ears_dataset
- JamendoMaxCaps — CC-BY-SA-3.0 (text), Mixed CC (Jamendo per-track, incl. CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0) (audio) — source
Audio comes from the Jamendo music platform via amaai-lab/JamendoMaxCaps; captions are AI-generated and the collection is labeled CC-BY-SA-3.0, but individual tracks retain their original per-track Jamendo licenses, some of which are CC-BY-NC-ND. The audio is not hosted here. The French captions were produced by OpenLLM-France, translating the English captions with TranslateGemma-27B.
Sources:- amaai-lab/JamendoMaxCaps HuggingFace dataset card (YAML frontmatter + Licen — CC-BY-SA-3.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/amaai-lab/JamendoMaxCaps
- AMAAI-Lab/JamendoMaxCaps GitHub — LICENSE file — MIT — https://github.com/AMAAI-Lab/JamendoMaxCaps
- Roy et al. 2025 — arXiv:2502.07461 abstract page (secondary) — CC-BY-4.0 — https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.07461
- Jamendo developer API documentation — track license field — Mixed CC (BY-NC-ND and other variants) — https://developer.jamendo.com/v3.0/tracks
- MASC — CC-BY-4.0 (text), Copyrighted (YouTube) (audio) — source
Arabic speech recognition corpus crawled from 700+ YouTube channels. Transcripts published (CC-BY-4.0 per the dataset mirrors); the audio is copyrighted YouTube content and is not hosted here.
Sources:- [text] MASC (Massive Arabic Speech Corpus) — IEEE DataPort (authoritative, "Open Access") — CC-BY-4.0 — https://ieee-dataport.org/open-access/masc-massive-arabic-speech-corpus
- [text] MASC mirror (HuggingFace pain/MASC) — CC-BY-4.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/pain/MASC
- MECAT-Caption — CC-BY-3.0 (text), Copyrighted (YouTube / ACAV100M) (audio) — source
The audio consists of ten-second clips drawn from the YouTube-sourced ACAV100M pool. The stated CC-BY-3.0 license cannot be independently verified per clip, and the same team's companion dataset withholds its audio for copyright reasons; the audio is not hosted here. The French captions were produced by OpenLLM-France, translating the English captions with TranslateGemma-27B.
Sources:- mispeech/MECAT-Caption (HuggingFace dataset card) — CC-BY-3.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/mispeech/MECAT-Caption
- xiaomi-research/mecat GitHub README — CC-BY-3.0 (dataset); Apache-2.0 (code) — https://github.com/xiaomi-research/mecat
- xiaomi-research/mecat GitHub LICENSE file — Apache-2.0 (code only) — https://github.com/xiaomi-research/mecat/blob/main/LICENSE
- MECAT paper (arXiv:2507.23511v3) — CC-BY-4.0 — https://arxiv.org/html/2507.23511v3
- ACAV100M project page (secondary) — Not stated for data; distributes YouTube IDs + timestamps only — https://acav100m.github.io/
- ACAV100M GitHub (sangho-vision/acav100m) (secondary) — MIT (code repository only) — https://github.com/sangho-vision/acav100m
- MECAT-QA — CC-BY-3.0 (text), Copyrighted (YouTube / ACAV100M) (audio) — source
The QA text was generated by Xiaomi Research using LLMs over audio clips from ACAV100M, a YouTube-sourced collection (audio filenames embed YouTube video IDs). The stated CC-BY-3.0 license for the audio cannot be verified per clip, and the same team's companion dataset withholds its audio for copyright reasons; the audio is not hosted here.
Sources:- mispeech/MECAT-QA HuggingFace dataset card (YAML frontmatter + body) — CC-BY-3.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/mispeech/MECAT-QA
- MECAT GitHub README (xiaomi-research/mecat) — CC-BY-3.0 for dataset; Apache-2.0 for code — https://github.com/xiaomi-research/mecat
- MECAT paper (arXiv:2507.23511) — Data Ethics / Impact Statement section — CC-BY-3.0 (data); CC-BY-4.0 (paper itself) — https://arxiv.org/html/2507.23511
- ACAV100M project website (sangho-vision / Jiwan Chung) — No data license stated; code MIT; YouTube-sourced — https://acav100m.github.io/
- ACAV100M GitHub (sangho-vision/acav100m) — MIT (code only; no data license) — https://github.com/sangho-vision/acav100m
- ACAVCaps GitHub (xiaomi-research/acavcaps) — companion dataset by same team — CC-BY-NC-4.0 — https://github.com/xiaomi-research/acavcaps
- MELD — GPL-3.0 (text), Copyrighted (Friends TV series) (audio) — source
Audio consists of utterance-level clips extracted from the "Friends" television series (Warner Bros.); the underlying audio is copyrighted, so it is not hosted here. Emotion-label annotations are published under GPL-3.0 (declare-lab/MELD). Acoustic-impression text (AcousticDS) comes from jmurzaku/meld-acoustic-dataset, which carries no declared license. OpenLLM-France built the emotion-recognition conversations from MELD's emotion labels, authoring the instruction prompts and answer wording.
Sources:- declare-lab/MELD GitHub repository (LICENSE file) — GPL-3.0 — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/declare-lab/MELD/master/LICENSE
- SenticNet/MELD GitHub repository (LICENSE file, original repo) — GPL-3.0 — https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SenticNet/MELD/master/LICENSE
- affective-meld.github.io (official project page) — None stated — https://affective-meld.github.io
- jmurzaku/meld-acoustic-dataset (HuggingFace, acoustic impressions text) — None declared — https://huggingface.co/datasets/jmurzaku/meld-acoustic-dataset
- MELD paper (arXiv:1810.02508) (secondary) — CC-BY-SA-4.0 (arXiv paper deposit only) — https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.02508
- MusicCaps — CC-BY-SA-4.0 (text), Copyrighted (YouTube / music industry rights) (audio) — source
A set of music-text pairs whose captions were written by musicians and released under CC-BY-SA-4.0. The dataset distributes only YouTube IDs and timestamps; the underlying audio is copyrighted YouTube content and is not hosted here. OpenLLM-France generated music question-answer pairs from these captions with Qwen3-14B (French and English). The French captions were produced by OpenLLM-France, translating the English captions with TranslateGemma-27B.
Sources:- googleai/musiccaps — Kaggle (authoritative upstream publisher) — CC BY-SA 4.0 — https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/googleai/musiccaps
- google/MusicCaps — HuggingFace dataset card (tags + cardData) — cc-by-sa-4.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/google/MusicCaps
- MusicLM paper (arXiv:2301.11325) (secondary) — No explicit dataset license stated; links to Kaggle for MusicCaps — https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.11325
- AudioSet download page (archived 2025-01-05 via Wayback Machine) (secondary) — CC BY 4.0 — https://web.archive.org/web/20250105191125/https://research.google.com/audioset/download.html
- google-research/musiccaps — GitHub (attempted) — 404 — repository does not exist — https://github.com/google-research/musiccaps
- YouTube / music industry rights (audio source) — Copyrighted — https://www.youtube.com/t/terms
- MusicCaps (via AudioMCQ) — CC-BY-SA-4.0 (text), Copyrighted (YouTube / AudioSet) (audio) — source
The text (questions, answers, reasoning) comes from inclusionAI/AudioMCQ (Apache-2.0), built from MusicCaps captions (CC-BY-SA-4.0). MusicCaps distributes only YouTube IDs and timestamps, so the corresponding audio is copyrighted YouTube content and is not hosted here.
Sources:- google/MusicCaps — HuggingFace dataset page — CC-BY-SA-4.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/google/MusicCaps
- inclusionAI/AudioMCQ — HuggingFace dataset page — Apache-2.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/inclusionAI/AudioMCQ
- AudioMCQ GitHub repository (inclusionAI/AudioMCQ) — Apache-2.0 — https://github.com/inclusionAI/AudioMCQ
- MusicQA — MIT (text), Copyrighted (YouTube / MagnaTagATune) (audio) — source
The audio is drawn from MusicCaps (YouTube-sourced) and is not redistributable; only the text is hosted here.
Sources:- Jeronymous/MusicQA — HuggingFace dataset card (ACTUAL source used by extrac — MIT — https://huggingface.co/datasets/Jeronymous/MusicQA
- shansongliu/MU-LLaMA — GitHub repository (code license only) (secondary) — GPL-3.0 — https://github.com/shansongliu/MU-LLaMA
- MusicCaps (audio source for MusicCaps.Pretraining split) — YouTube/AudioSet (embedded metadata) — Copyrighted (YouTube creators) — https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/googleai/musiccaps
- MusicCaps captions license (upstream text source for QA pairs) (secondary) — CC-BY-SA-4.0 (captions only, not audio) — https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14916
- MagnaTagATune (audio source for MTT.Finetuning split) — City University Lon (embedded metadata) — No explicit license — http://mirg.city.ac.uk/codeapps/the-magnatagatune-dataset
- ssi-speech — CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 — source
Aggregates CREMA-D, RAVDESS, TESS, and SAVEE. TESS is NoDerivatives and SAVEE is research-only, so the audio is not hosted here. OpenLLM-France built the age-, gender- and emotion-recognition conversations from the corpus's own speaker labels, authoring the instruction prompts and answer wording.
Sources:- RAVDESS — Zenodo record (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.1188976) — CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 — https://zenodo.org/records/1188976
- stapesai/ssi-speech-emotion-recognition — HuggingFace dataset card — MIT — https://huggingface.co/datasets/stapesai/ssi-speech-emotion-recognition
- CREMA-D — GitHub repository (CheyneyComputerScience/CREMA-D) — ODbL-1.0 (database) + DbCL-1.0 (contents) — https://github.com/CheyneyComputerScience/CREMA-D
- TESS — Borealis/Scholars Portal Dataverse (DOI-canonical: doi:10.5683/SP2/E — CC-BY-NC-4.0 — https://borealisdata.ca/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.5683/SP2/E8H2MF
- TESS — University of Toronto Scholaris / TSpace repository (legacy tag) — CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0 — https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/handle/1807/24487
- SAVEE — Original Surrey University download page — Research-only — http://kahlan.eps.surrey.ac.uk/savee/Download.html
- TunSwitch — CC-BY-4.0 (text), Broadcast-derived (radio/TV) — not redistributable (audio) — source
Tunisian Arabic code-switching corpus (CC-BY-4.0). The subset used here is TunSwitch CS, whose audio is derived from radio/podcast broadcasts copyrighted by their broadcasters, so the audio is not hosted; transcripts are published.
Source: TunSwitch (Tunisian code-switching speech) — Zenodo — CC-BY-4.0 — https://zenodo.org/records/8370566 - VoxCeleb — CC-BY-SA-4.0 (text), Copyrighted (YouTube-sourced) (audio) — source
Audio is not openly distributed and is not hosted here.
Sources:- Oxford VGG VoxCeleb1 official page — CC-BY-SA-4.0 — https://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/data/voxceleb/vox1.html
- Oxford VGG VoxCeleb2 official page — CC-BY-SA-4.0 — https://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/data/voxceleb/vox2.html
- Oxford VGG VoxCeleb main landing page — Not explicitly stated on this page; access via gated form — https://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/data/voxceleb/
- ProgramComputer/voxceleb (HuggingFace mirror, third-party re-upload) (secondary) — CC-BY-4.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/ProgramComputer/voxceleb
- VGG Dataset Privacy Notice — No redistribution terms stated; UK GDPR Article 14 — https://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/terms/url-lists-privacy-notice.html
- VoxCeleb1 paper (arXiv:1706.08612) (legacy tag) — No explicit dataset license stated in abstract/metadata — https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.08612
- VoxCeleb2 paper (arXiv:1806.05622) (legacy tag) — No explicit dataset license stated in abstract/metadata — https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.05622
- VoxLingua107 — CC-BY-NC-4.0 (text), Copyrighted (YouTube) (audio) — source
YouTube-sourced audio; the underlying clips are copyrighted by the original video owners (the CC-BY label applies to the compilation only), so the audio is not hosted here. OpenLLM-France built the spoken-language-identification conversations from the corpus's language labels, authoring the instruction prompts and answer wording.
Sources:- TalTechNLP/VoxLingua107 (HuggingFace dataset card — official creators' orga — CC-BY-NC-4.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/TalTechNLP/VoxLingua107
- Local embedded README.md (downloaded from bark.phon.ioc.ee/voxlingua107/) (embedded metadata) — CC-BY-4.0 — https://bark.phon.ioc.ee/voxlingua107/
- speechbrain/lang-id-voxlingua107-ecapa (HuggingFace model page) (secondary) — Apache-2.0 — https://huggingface.co/speechbrain/lang-id-voxlingua107-ecapa
- lilitket/voxlingua107 (HuggingFace, third-party mirror) (secondary) — Apache-2.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/lilitket/voxlingua107
- VoxLingua107 paper (arXiv:2011.12998 / SLT 2021) (secondary) — No explicit dataset license stated — https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.12998
- WavCaps — CC-BY-4.0 (annotations; card states academic-use-only) (text), Mixed (FreeSound per-clip CC / BBC / SoundBible / AudioSet) — not redistributable (audio) — source
Audio-captioning dataset with ChatGPT-assisted captions. Captions published; the audio has mixed provenance (FreeSound per-clip CC, BBC Sound Effects, SoundBible, and an AudioSet/YouTube subset) and is not hosted here. French captions were produced by OpenLLM-France by translating the English captions.
Sources:- [text] WavCaps (ChatGPT-assisted captions) — HuggingFace cvssp/WavCaps — CC-BY-4.0 (academic use only) — https://huggingface.co/datasets/cvssp/WavCaps
- [audio] FreeSound (per-clip CC licenses) — Mixed CC (CC0 / BY / BY-NC / Sampling+) — https://freesound.org/
- [audio] BBC Sound Effects (non-commercial research use) — BBC RemArc / personal & research use — https://sound-effects.bbcrewind.co.uk/
- [audio] Google AudioSet subset (YouTube-sourced) — Copyrighted (YouTube) — https://research.google.com/audioset/
- YODAS — CC-BY-3.0 — source
YouTube-sourced content under per-video Creative Commons labels; because the underlying audio is from YouTube, it is not hosted here.
Sources:- espnet/yodas HuggingFace dataset card — CC-BY-3.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/espnet/yodas
- espnet/espnet GitHub — egs2/yodas/ recipe — not retrieved — https://github.com/espnet/espnet/tree/master/egs2/yodas
For YouTube-sourced audio (e.g. MusicCaps, YouTubeFr): the original video/clip ID is preserved in the audio file name (and in each record's extra field). Fetch the audio from YouTube with the source dataset's tooling or a downloader such as yt-dlp, then cut each segment using the offset / duration of the corresponding audio turn.
Not included
Neither the audio nor the conversations are published (the license forbids redistribution) — get the whole dataset from the source(s):
- amuvarma/10k-filtered-tune-audio — Not declared — source
No license is declared for either the text or the audio, and the source dataset is not publicly accessible, so redistribution rights cannot be established. Not included.
Sources:- amuvarma/10k-filtered-tune-audio (HuggingFace dataset page) — Unknown — private dataset, HTTP 401 on page load — https://huggingface.co/datasets/amuvarma/10k-filtered-tune-audio
- amuvarma HuggingFace user profile (public datasets listing) — Not applicable — 10k-filtered-tune-audio not listed in public datasets — https://huggingface.co/amuvarma
- amuvarma/tts-10k-part-2 commit page (sibling dataset, Google search cache) (secondary) — Unknown — HTTP 401 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/amuvarma/tts-10k-part-2/commit/92a7c2619418ab9985381c3c1030dd51b10f6ce2
- amuvarma/ultrachat-dev-audio-speech_2 (sibling dataset, HuggingFace) (secondary) — Unknown — HTTP 401 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/amuvarma/ultrachat-dev-audio-speech_2/viewer
- canopyai/Orpheus-TTS GitHub repository (associated project) (secondary) — Apache-2.0 (repository code license only) — https://github.com/canopyai/Orpheus-TTS
- Web search for '10k-filtered-tune-audio' (all engines) — No results — dataset name returns 0 matches — https://huggingface.co/datasets?search=10k-filtered-tune-audio
- ESCWA — CC-BY-NC-4.0 (gated access agreement) (text), Copyrighted (UN ESCWA meetings; gated) (audio) — source
Arabic-English code-switching corpus from UN ESCWA meeting recordings, distributed under a gated CC-BY-NC-4.0 access agreement over UN-sourced audio with unresolved underlying copyright; not included here. Obtain from the source.
Source: ESCWA.CS (Arabic-English code-switching meetings) — QCRI, gated — CC-BY-NC-4.0 (gated) — https://huggingface.co/datasets/QCRI/escwa - LeVoiceLab CTFAR/CTFNN1 — Private (proprietary) — source
Simulated French telephone-conversation corpora with no public license; not included here.
Sources:- LeVoiceLab Speech Data Hub API — CTF-AR (id 231) — Private (license: "Private", is_public: false) — https://speech-data-hub.levoicelab.org/api/databases/231/
- LeVoiceLab Speech Data Hub API — CTFNN1 (id 179) — Private (license: "Private", is_public: false) — https://speech-data-hub.levoicelab.org/api/databases/179/
- LeVoiceLab Speech Data Hub main page — Not stated — https://speech-data-hub.levoicelab.org/
- liangtianle/science-question — Not declared — source
No explicit license is declared upstream, so this dataset is not included here.
Sources:- liangtianle/science-question HuggingFace dataset page — None — https://huggingface.co/datasets/liangtianle/science-question
- liangtianle HuggingFace user profile (public dataset listing) — Not listed — https://huggingface.co/liangtianle
- liangtianle/WavReward HuggingFace dataset (parent/sibling dataset by same a — None declared — https://huggingface.co/datasets/liangtianle/WavReward
- WavReward paper (arXiv:2505.09558) — No license stated for datasets — https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09558
- WavReward GitHub repository (jishengpeng/WavReward) — No license file; placeholder repository — https://github.com/jishengpeng/WavReward
- liangtianle/unsafety-question — Not declared — source
The dataset has no dataset card and no declared license for either the text or the audio, so redistribution rights cannot be established. Not included.
Sources:- liangtianle/unsafety-question — HuggingFace dataset page — None (no dataset card, no license field) — https://huggingface.co/datasets/liangtianle/unsafety-question
- WavReward paper (arXiv:2505.09558) — associated research context — arXiv non-exclusive distribution only — https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09558
- WavReward GitHub repository — LICENSE file — Not available (404) — https://github.com/jishengpeng/WavReward/blob/main/LICENSE
- WavReward GitHub repository — README — Not yet disclosed — https://github.com/jishengpeng/WavReward
- liangtianle/WavReward HuggingFace dataset (sister/parent dataset) — None declared; access requires agreement to share contact information — https://huggingface.co/datasets/liangtianle/WavReward
- MGB-2 — Research-only EULA (QCRI-ALT Corpus License Agreement) (text), Copyrighted (Al Jazeera broadcast) (audio) — source
Arabic broadcast-news ASR from Al Jazeera. Distributed under a gated, non-transferable, non-commercial research-only agreement (QCRI-ALT) with copyrighted broadcast audio; neither transcripts nor audio can be redistributed here. Obtain from the source.
Source: MGB-2 (Arabic MGB Challenge) — QCRI, gated — Research-only EULA (QCRI-ALT) — https://huggingface.co/datasets/QCRI/mgb2 - MGB-5 — Unknown (Moroccan-ASR transcripts, no stated license) (text), Copyrighted (YouTube) (audio) — source
Moroccan Arabic ASR from YouTube (MGB Challenge 5). The transcripts carry no stated license and the audio is copyrighted YouTube content, so it is not included here. Obtain from the source.
Sources:- MGB-5 (Moroccan Arabic, MGB Challenge) — ArabicSpeech — Unknown / gated — https://huggingface.co/datasets/ArabicSpeech/MGB-5
- [text] ADI-17 companion labels (MIT SLS) — CC-BY-SA-4.0 (research-only) — http://sls.csail.mit.edu/downloads/adi17/
- MiscMultiTurn — Mixed (text), Mixed — Copyrighted portions (audio) — source
A multi-turn composite; because some turns reference copyrighted TV and YouTube-sourced audio (e.g. Friends, ACAV100M), it is not included here.
Sources:- MELD — HuggingFace (declare-lab/meld) — GPL-3.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/declare-lab/MELD
- MELD — GitHub (SenticNet/MELD) LICENSE file — GPL-3.0 — https://github.com/SenticNet/MELD/blob/master/LICENSE
- YODAS — HuggingFace (espnet/yodas) — CC-BY-3.0 (claimed) — https://huggingface.co/datasets/espnet/yodas
- mispeech/MECAT-QA — HuggingFace — CC-BY-3.0 (declared) — https://huggingface.co/datasets/mispeech/MECAT-QA
- mispeech/MECAT-Caption — HuggingFace — CC-BY-3.0 (declared) — https://huggingface.co/datasets/mispeech/MECAT-Caption
- ACAV100M — GitHub (sangho-vision/acav100m) — MIT (code only) — https://github.com/sangho-vision/acav100m
- VoxLingua107 — bark.phon.ioc.ee — CC-BY-4.0 (claimed for the compilation) — https://bark.phon.ioc.ee/voxlingua107/
- Multilingual TEDx — CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0 — source
NoDerivatives license: the segmented, reformatted version used here would be a derivative work, so this dataset is not included. Obtain it from the original source.
Sources:- OpenSLR #100 (official distribution page) — CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0 — https://www.openslr.org/100/
- TED Conference LLC usage policy (upstream copyright holder) — CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0 — https://www.ted.com/about/our-organization/our-policies-terms/ted-talks-usage-policy
- HuggingFace dataset page — esalesky/multilingual-tedx — Unknown (page not accessible) — https://huggingface.co/datasets/esalesky/multilingual-tedx
- HuggingFace dataset page — IWSLT/multilingual_tedx — Unknown (page not accessible) — https://huggingface.co/datasets/IWSLT/multilingual_tedx
- MuAViC (Facebook Research) — secondary corpus using mTEDx audio (secondary) — CC-BY-NC-4.0 — https://github.com/facebookresearch/muavic
- arXiv paper 2102.01757 (Salesky et al., Interspeech 2021) (secondary) — arXiv nonexclusive-distrib/1.0 — https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.01757
- Nemotron Post-Training v3 — CC-BY-4.0 (predominantly; some subsets carry other terms) (text), N/A (text-only, no audio) (audio) — source
NVIDIA Nemotron post-training text (chat and instruction-following, English). Text-only, with no audio. Used only as a training-time regularizer to preserve the model text/instruction-following abilities; it is NOT part of the published audio dataset. Predominantly CC-BY-4.0 (a small share of prompts carries other terms), which would be verified before any release.
Source: [text] NVIDIA Nemotron post-training data (family reference; exact v3 chat/instruction subset to confirm) — CC-BY-4.0 — https://huggingface.co/datasets/nvidia/Llama-Nemotron-Post-Training-Dataset - SLUE-TED (SLUE phase-2) — CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0 — source
NoDerivatives license: not included here; obtain it from the original source.
Sources:- asapp/slue-phase-2 (HuggingFace dataset card) — CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International — https://huggingface.co/datasets/asapp/slue-phase-2
- TED official talks usage policy — Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International — https://www.ted.com/about/our-organization/our-policies-terms/ted-talks-usage-policy
- asappresearch/slue-phase2 GitHub repository — Not accessible (HTTP 404) — https://github.com/asappresearch/slue-phase2
- asappresearch/slue-toolkit GitHub repository (legacy tag) — MIT — https://github.com/asappresearch/slue-toolkit
- ASAPP research README page (papers-slue.awsdev.asapp.com) — Not accessible (HTTP 404) — https://papers-slue.awsdev.asapp.com/slue-phase2_README.html
- YouTubeFr — Copyrighted (YouTube) — source
The transcripts are derivative works of copyrighted YouTube audio (owned by the original creators), and YouTube’s terms prohibit redistribution, so this dataset is not included here.
Sources:- linagora/linto_stt_fr_fastconformer (HuggingFace dataset card) — CC0 — https://huggingface.co/linagora/linto_stt_fr_fastconformer
- linagora/linto_stt_fr_fastconformer_pc (HuggingFace dataset card) — CC0 — https://huggingface.co/linagora/linto_stt_fr_fastconformer_pc
- YouTube Creative Commons licensing documentation (Google Support) — CC BY (Attribution) only — no CC0 option — https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/2797468
Licensing
No single license covers the whole collection — it is a collection in which each source dataset retains its own license (see the table above). The curator's added layer (the instruction wrappers, curation and formatting) and the collection as a whole are offered under CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0, which is the most permissive single license consistent with the NonCommercial + ShareAlike terms of the included sources:
- NonCommercial (NC): several sources are NC, so the combined dataset is non-commercial.
- ShareAlike (SA): several sources are NC-SA, so adaptations must stay under the same license.
- Attribution (BY): attribute the original datasets (this table) when you use it.
A few sources are CC-BY-SA (without NC); they are kept as separate splits (a collection, not a remix) so their ShareAlike terms are respected without relicensing.
NoDerivatives (ND) datasets (e.g. Multilingual TEDx, SLUE-TED) may not be redistributed in modified form. Our pipeline re-segments and reformats audio into conversations, which is a derivative, so these are excluded — download them from their original source (see the table).
When in doubt, comply with the most restrictive applicable terms for the subset you use. If you are a rights holder and believe something should not be included, please open an issue.
Attribution
This dataset builds on the work of many others. Several sources are under attribution (CC-BY)* licenses and require credit. Please attribute every source dataset you use (the table above lists all of them with their license and origin); the attribution-required ones are highlighted here:
The following datasets carry a CC-BY / attribution license on their text and/or audio — you must credit them (and cite their papers) when you use this dataset:
- ACSYNT (CC-BY-SA-4.0) — source
- AMI Meeting Corpus (CC-BY-4.0) — source
- Arabic Speech Corpus (Halabi) (CC-BY-4.0) — source
- CFPB (CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0) — source
- CFPP2000 (CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0) — source
- CLAPI (CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0) — source
- CLEAR (CC-BY-3.0 (text), CC-BY-NC-4.0 (Good-Sounds / Zenodo) (audio)) — source
- Clotho (via AudioMCQ) (Tampere University NC (text), Mixed CC per-file (CC0 … CC-BY-NC-3.0; Freesound) (audio)) — source
- Clotho-AQA (MIT (text), Mixed CC per-file (CC0 … CC-BY-NC-3.0; Freesound) (audio)) — source
- emotional-speech-audio-dataset-4languages (CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0) — source
- ESLO (CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0) — source
- FCaps (CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 (text), CC-BY-NC-4.0 (EARS/Expresso) + Copyrighted (VoxCeleb) (audio)) — source
- FLEURS (CC-BY-4.0) — source
- FMA (FMA_GenreQA) (CC-BY-4.0 (text), CC-BY / CC0 / Public Domain (audio)) — source
- gruhit-patel/alpaca_speech_instruct (CC-BY-NC-4.0) — source
- HeySQuAD (CC-BY-SA-4.0 (SQuAD 1.1) (text), CC-BY-4.0 (audio)) — source
- ICSI Meeting Corpus (CC-BY-4.0) — source
- JamendoMaxCaps (CC-BY-SA-3.0 (text), Mixed CC (Jamendo per-track, incl. CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0) (audio)) — source
- LesVocaux (CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0) — source
- LINAGORA Meetings (CC-BY-SA-4.0) — source
- LP-MusicCaps-MTT (via AudioMCQ) (CC-BY-NC-4.0 (text), CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0 (MagnaTagATune) (audio)) — source
- MASC (CC-BY-4.0 (text), Copyrighted (YouTube) (audio)) — source
- MECAT-Caption (CC-BY-3.0 (text), Copyrighted (YouTube / ACAV100M) (audio)) — source
- MECAT-QA (CC-BY-3.0 (text), Copyrighted (YouTube / ACAV100M) (audio)) — source
- MLS Multi-Turn (CC-BY-4.0) — source
- Multilingual LibriSpeech (CC-BY-4.0) — source
- MusicCaps (CC-BY-SA-4.0 (text), Copyrighted (YouTube / music industry rights) (audio)) — source
- MusicCaps (via AudioMCQ) (CC-BY-SA-4.0 (text), Copyrighted (YouTube / AudioSet) (audio)) — source
- Nutshell (CC-BY-4.0) — source
- OreauFR_02 (CC-BY-4.0) — source
- PFC (CC-BY-NC-4.0) — source
- PxSLU / PxCorpus (CC-BY-4.0) — source
- SIFT-50M (MLS subset) (CDLA-Sharing-1.0 (text), CC-BY-4.0 (Multilingual LibriSpeech) (audio)) — source
- SLUE Multi-Turn (Apache-2.0 / CC-BY-SA-4.0) — source
- SLUE-SQA-5 (SLUE phase-2) (Apache-2.0 / CC-BY-SA-4.0) — source
- SpeechCraft (via AudioMCQ) (Apache-2.0 (text), CC-BY-4.0 (LibriTTS-R) (audio)) — source
- ssi-speech (CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0) — source
- Stress-17K (CC-BY-NC-4.0) — source
- TACOS (via AudioMCQ) (Apache-2.0 (text), Mixed Freesound per-file (CC0 … CC-BY-NC-4.0) (audio)) — source
- TARIC (CC-BY-NC-4.0) — source
- TCOF (CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0-FR) — source
- TunSwitch (CC-BY-4.0 (text), Broadcast-derived (radio/TV) — not redistributable (audio)) — source
- Vigogne (French Alpaca) (CC-BY-NC-4.0 (text), MIT (TTS-synthesized) (audio)) — source
- VoxCeleb (CC-BY-SA-4.0 (text), Copyrighted (YouTube-sourced) (audio)) — source
- VoxLingua107 (CC-BY-NC-4.0 (text), Copyrighted (YouTube) (audio)) — source
- WavCaps (CC-BY-4.0 (annotations; card states academic-use-only) (text), Mixed (FreeSound per-clip CC / BBC / SoundBible / AudioSet) — not redistributable (audio)) — source
- YODAS (CC-BY-3.0) — source
These also require keeping their text license/attribution notice (Apache-2.0 / MIT / CDLA):
- African Accented French (Apache-2.0) — source
- AudioCaps (MIT (annotations; README also states academic-use-only)) — source
- aya_collection (Apache-2.0) — source
- Clotho-AQA (MIT) — source
- CompA-R (via AudioMCQ) (Apache-2.0) — source
- Menlo/instruction-speech-encodec-v1.5 (MIT) — source
- MusicQA (MIT) — source
- SIFT-50M (Common Voice subset) (CDLA-Sharing-1.0) — source
- SIFT-50M (MLS subset) (CDLA-Sharing-1.0) — source
- SimSamu (MIT) — source
- SLUE Multi-Turn (Apache-2.0 / CC-BY-SA-4.0) — source
- SLUE-SQA-5 (SLUE phase-2) (Apache-2.0 / CC-BY-SA-4.0) — source
- SpeechCraft (via AudioMCQ) (Apache-2.0) — source
- TACOS (via AudioMCQ) (Apache-2.0) — source
- UltraChat-300K-SLAM-Omni (MIT) — source
Citation
If you use this dataset, please cite the OpenLLM-France / Luciole project and the individual source datasets you rely on (see the table above for sources).
Acknowledgements
Built by LINAGORA / OpenLLM-France. This collection would not exist without the authors of the many source datasets it builds upon.
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