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1303.5029
studies related to _ crowds _ of pedestrians , both those of theoretical nature and application oriented ones , have generally focused on either the _ analysis _ or the _ synthesis _ of the phenomena related to the interplay between individual pedestrians , each characterised by goals , preferences and potentially rele...
219
astro-ph0608567
forthcoming advances in direct gravitational wave detection from kilohertz to nanohertz frequencies have unique capabilities to detect signatures from or set meaningful constraints on a wide range of new cosmological phenomena and new fundamental physics . a brief survey is presented of the post - inflationary gravitat...
139
1302.4787
we report superconducting properties of agsnse@xmath0 which is a conventional type - ii superconductor in the very dirty limit due to intrinsically strong electron scatterings . while this material is an isotropic three - dimensional ( 3d ) superconductor with a not - so - short coherence length where strong vortex flu...
129
1505.02254
this paper presents numerical results for the two - dimensional isotropic kuramoto - sivashinsky equation ( kse ) with an additional nonlinear term and a single independent parameter . surfaces generated by this equation exhibit a certain dependence of the average saturated roughness on the system size that indicates p...
121
1602.02980
turbulence theory is usually concerned with the statistical moments of the velocity and its fluctuations . one could also analyze the implicit probability distributions . this is the purview of information theory . here we use information theory , specifically the conditional entropy , to analyze ( quasi-)2d turbulence...
132
q-bio0507013
we investigate the dynamics of a simple epidemiological model for the invasion by a pathogen strain of a population where another strain circulates . we assume that reinfection by the same strain is possible but occurs at a reduced rate due to acquired immunity . the rate of reinfection by a distinct strain is also red...
208
1409.6283
we study the energy dependent photon variability from a thermal comptonizing plasma that is oscillating at khz frequencies . in particular , we solve the linearised time dependent kompaneets equation and consider the oscillatory perturbation to be either in the soft photon source or in the heating rate of the plasma . ...
296
hep-ph9512406
the distribution of the spin of the nucleon among its constituents can be parametrized in the form of polarized parton distribution functions for quarks and gluons . using all available data on the polarized structure function @xmath0 , we determine these distributions both at leading and next to leading order in pertu...
138
1004.1064
we report on a computer simulation and integral equation study of a simple model of patchy spheres , each of whose surfaces is decorated with two opposite attractive caps , as a function of the fraction @xmath0 of covered attractive surface . the simple model explored the two - patch kern - frenkel model interpolates b...
274
1010.2301
interplay between the spectator and participant matter in heavy - ion collisions is investigated within isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics ( iqmd ) model in term of rapidity distribution of light charged particles . the effect of different type and size rapidity distributions is studied in elliptical flow . t...
166
1304.3340
we introduce a family of criteria to detect quantum non - gaussian states of a harmonic oscillator , that is , quantum states that can not be expressed as a convex mixture of gaussian states . in particular we prove that , for convex mixtures of gaussian states , the value of the wigner function at the origin of phase ...
173
1009.3206
it is generally difficult to experimentally distinguish magnetic multipolar orders in spin systems . recently , it was proposed that the temperature dependence of the nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation rate @xmath0 can involve an indirect , but clear signature of the field - induced spin nematic or multipolar tomona...
163
1503.08794
this essay discusses phenomenological aspects of the diffusion time dependence of the spectral dimension predicted by the causal dynamical triangulations ( cdt ) approach to quantum gravity . the deformed form of the dispersion relation for the fields defined on the cdt space - time is reconstructed . using the _ fermi...
177
0706.0419
an introductory review on the critical behaviour of some irreversible reaction systems is given . the study of these systems has attracted great attention during the last decades due to , on the one hand , the rich and complex underlying physics , and on the other hand , their relevance for numerous technological appli...
249
1312.2405
we study coherent structures in solar photospheric flows in a plage in the vicinity of the active region ar 10930 using the horizontal velocity data derived from hinode / sot magnetograms . eulerian and lagrangian coherent structures are detected by computing the q - criterion and the finite - time lyapunov exponents o...
143
1202.1458
recent work by polyanskiy et al . and chen et al . has excited new interest in using feedback to approach capacity with low latency . polyanskiy showed that feedback identifying the first symbol at which decoding is successful allows capacity to be approached with surprisingly low latency . this paper uses chen s rate ...
242
1504.02899
the notion of absorption was developed a few years ago by barto and kozik and immediately found many applications , particularly in topics related to the constraint satisfaction problem . we investigate the behavior of absorption in semigroups and @xmath0-ary semigroups ( that is , algebras with one @xmath0-ary associa...
148
1508.03325
inspired by the fact that people have diverse propensities to punish wrongdoers , we study a spatial public goods game with defectors and different types of punishing cooperators . during the game , cooperators punish defectors with class - specific probabilities and subsequently share the associated costs of sanctioni...
205
1205.3897
irreversible adsorption of spheres on flat collectors having dimension @xmath0 is studied . molecules are adsorbed on sierpinski s triangle and carpet like fractals ( @xmath1 ) , and on general cantor set ( @xmath2 ) . adsorption process is modeled numerically using random sequential adsorption ( rsa ) algorithm . the ...
119
astro-ph0310719
we present an extensive synthetic observational analysis of numerically - simulated radio galaxies designed to explore the effectiveness of conventional observational analyses at recovering physical source properties . these are the first numerical simulations with sufficient physical detail to allow such a study . the...
295
0906.1753
we investigate the exchange bias and training effects in the fm / af heterostructures using a unified monte carlo dynamical approach . this real dynamical method has been proved reliable and effective in simulating dynamical magnetization of nanoscale magnetic systems . the magnetization of the uncompensated af layer i...
200
1110.3554
it is well known that boundary conditions on quantum fields produce divergences in the renormalized energy - momentum tensor near the boundaries . although irrelevant for the computation of casimir forces between different bodies , the self - energy couples to gravity , and the divergences may , in principle , generate...
127
0810.0554
the distribution of votes of one of the corporate parties in mexico during elections of 2000 , 2003 and 2006 is analyzed . after proper normalization and unfolding , the agreement of the votes distributions with those of daisy models of several ranks is good . these models are generated by retaining each @xmath0 level ...
114
quant-ph9903039
we demonstrate superadditivity in the communication capacity of a binary alphabet consisting of two nonorthogonal quantum states . for this scheme , collective decoding is performed two transmissions at a time . this improves upon the previous schemes of sasaki _ et al_. [ phys . rev . a * 58 * , 146 ( 1998 ) ] where s...
146
cond-mat0503717
motion of vortices in two - dimensional superfluids in the classical limit is studied by solving the gross - pitaevskii equation numerically on a uniform lattice . we find that , in the presence of a superflow directed along one of the main lattice periods , vortices move with the superflow on fine lattices but perpend...
104
1609.08993
using time- and angle - resolved photoemission spectroscopy with selective near- and mid - infrared photon excitations , we investigate the femtosecond dynamics of the charge density wave ( cdw ) phase in 1_t_-tise@xmath0 , as well as the dynamics of cdw fluctuations at 240 k. in the cdw phase , we observe the coherent...
132
1407.1171
an appearance of a direct current perpendicularly to a constant component of an electric field in material with rashba hamiltonian under the influence of an elliptically polarized wave is investigated in one - subband approximation . on its physical nature this effect is close to a circular photogalvanic effect ( cpge ...
221
1611.07846
cobalt clusters covered with benzene in the form of rice - ball structures have recently been synthesized using laser ablation . here , we investigate the types of magnetic order such clusters have , and whether they retain any magnetic order at all . we use different density functional theory ( dft ) methods to study ...
180
0801.4455
a variety of magnetohydrodynamic mechanisms that may play a role in magnetic , chemically peculiar ( mcp ) stars is reviewed . these involve dynamo mechanisms in laminar flows as well as turbulent environments , and magnetic instabilities of poloidal and toroidal fields as well as combinations of the two . while the pr...
100
cond-mat0512491
we report the amplitude scaling behavior of frenkel exciton chains with nearest - neighbor correlated off - diagonal random interactions . the band center spectrum and its localization properties are investigated through the integrated density of states and the inverse localization length . the correlated random intera...
175
0905.2964
we examine whether the cosmic ray positron excess observed by pamela can be explained by neutralino annihilation in the next - to - minimal supersymmetric standard model ( nmssm ) . the main dark matter annihilation products are the lightest @xmath0-even scalar @xmath1 plus the lightest @xmath0-odd scalar @xmath2 , wit...
259
cond-mat9509056
in this paper we report on a monte carlo study of a diluted ising antiferromagnet on a fcc lattice . this is a typical model example of a highly frustrated antiferromagnet , and we ask , whether sufficient random dilution of spins does produce a spin glass phase . our data strongly indicate the existence of a spin glas...
137
1011.0058
helicity - dependent incoherent pion photoproduction in the reaction @xmath0 is studied in the framework of the diagrammatic approach . contributions to the reaction amplitude from diagrams corresponding to impulse approximation as well as @xmath1 and @xmath2 interactions in the final state have been evaluated . the el...
207
1403.0313
one of the most important features of quantum theory is the uncertainty principle . amount various uncertainty relations , the profound fine - grained uncertainty relation ( fgur ) is used to distinguish the uncertainty inherent in obtaining any combination of outcomes for different measurements . in this paper , we ex...
235
0711.4811
the transparent sun is modeled as a spherically symmetric and centrally condensed gravitational lens using recent standard solar model ( ssm ) data . the sun s minimum focal length is computed to a refined accuracy of 23.5 @xmath0 au , just beyond the orbit of uranus . the sun creates a single image of a distant point ...
174
1410.1481
be it for taking advantage of stock undervaluation or in order to distribute part of their profits to shareholders , firms may buy back their own shares . one of the way they proceed is by including accelerated share repurchases ( asr ) as part of their repurchase programs . in this article , we study the pricing and o...
164
cond-mat9909120
we calculate the resistance between two arbitrary grid points of several infinite lattice structures of resistors by using lattice green s functions . the resistance for @xmath0 dimensional hypercubic , rectangular , triangular and honeycomb lattices of resistors is discussed in detail . we give recurrence formulas for...
146
astro-ph9808206
we present a catalogue of h band spectra for 85 stars of approximately solar abundance observed at a resolving power of 3000 with the kpno mayall 4 m fts . the atlas covers spectral types o7m5 and luminosity classes i - v as defined on the mk system . we identify both atomic and molecular indices and line ratios which ...
155
1208.2717
deep hst broad - band images taken with acs and wfpc2 of the giant ( @xmath0 au diameter ) dark silhouette proplyd 114 - 426 in the orion nebula show that this system is tilted , asymmetric , warped and photoevaporated . the exquisite angular resolution of acs allows us to map the distribution of dust grains at the nor...
289
1101.4212
the band structure of fully hydrogenated si nanosheets and nanotubes are elucidated by the use of an empirical tight - binding model . the hydrogenated si sheet is a semiconductor with indirect band gap of about @xmath0ev . the symmetries of the wave functions allow us to explain the origin of the gap . we predict that...
114
1110.0845
recent work has indicated that ghost imaging may have applications in standoff sensing . however , most theoretical work has addressed transmission - based ghost imaging . to be a viable remote - sensing system , the ghost imager needs to image rough - surfaced targets in reflection through long , turbulent optical pat...
132
0903.2709
we present a real - time diagrammatic formalism to study adiabatic pumping in chains of tunnel - coupled metallic islands . this approach is based on an expansion to linear order in the frequency of the time - dependent parameters and on a systematic perturbation expansion in the tunnel - coupling strength . we apply o...
118
astro-ph9703046
unless there is evidence for fractal scaling with a single exponent over distances @xmath0 then the widely accepted notion of scale invariance of the correlation integral for @xmath1 must be questioned . the attempt to extract a scaling exponent @xmath2 from the correlation integral @xmath3 by plotting @xmath4 vs. @xma...
191
0806.0083
astronomical observations have shown that small carbonaceous molecules can persist in interstellar clouds exposed to intense ultraviolet radiation . current astrochemical models lack quantitative information on photodissociation rates in order to interpret these data . we here present _ ab initio _ multi - reference co...
179
astro-ph0603832
we present smarts consortium optical / ir light curves of sn 2006aj associated with grb 060218 . we find that this event is broadly similar to two previously observed events sn 1998bw / grb 980425 and sn 2003lw / grb 031203 . in particular , all of these events are greatly under - luminous in gamma - rays compared to t...
157
1512.03845
we consider a composite system consisting of coupled particles , and investigate decoherence due to coupling of the center - of - mass degree of freedom with the internal degrees of freedom . for a simple model of two bound particles , we show that in general such a decoherence effect exists , and leads to suppression ...
225
1507.02804
using the theory of elasticity of polymer gels we show that large - scale _ cross - link _ density patterns written into the structure of the network in the melt state , can be revealed upon swelling by monitoring the _ monomer _ density patterns . we find that while isotropic deformations in good solvent yield magnifi...
153
hep-ph0606187
within the framework of qcd light - cone sum rules ( lcsr ) , we calculate the form factor for @xmath0 transitions with chiral current correlator . the resulting form factor depends on the distribution amplitude ( da ) of the @xmath1-meson . we try to use three kinds of da models of the @xmath1-meson . in the velocity ...
186
0902.2182
for systems in an externally controllable time - dependent potential , the optimal protocol minimizes the mean work spent in a finite - time transition between given initial and final values of a control parameter . for an initially thermalized ensemble , we consider both hamiltonian evolution for classical systems and...
160
0709.1022
the decay @xmath0 is discussed in the minimal supersymmetric standard model with general flavor mixing for squarks , at large @xmath1 . in this case , in addition to the chargino loop contributions which were analyzed in previous studies , @xmath1-enhanced contributions from the gluino and charged higgs boson loops mig...
127
astro-ph0601378
we present results from a short _ chandra_/acis - s observation of ngc 7618 , the dominant central galaxy of a nearby ( @xmath0=0.017309 , d=74.1 mpc ) group . we detect a sharp surface brightness discontinuity 14.4 kpc n of the nucleus subtending an angle of 130@xmath1 with an x - ray tail extending @xmath2 70 kpc in ...
260
astro-ph0112185
we describe a practical method for constructing axisymmetric two - integral galaxy models ( with distribution functions of the form @xmath0 , in which @xmath1 is the orbital energy , and @xmath2 is the vertical component of the angular momentum ) , based on schwarzschild s orbit superposition method . other @xmath0-met...
218
0810.4376
based on the analogue spacetime programme , and many other ideas currently mooted in `` quantum gravity '' , there is considerable ongoing speculation that the usual pseudo - riemannian ( lorentzian ) manifolds of general relativity might eventually be modified at short distances . two specific modifications that are o...
232
0907.0226
the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process ( tasep ) on @xmath0 with the bernoulli-@xmath1 measure as initial conditions , @xmath2 , is stationary . it is known that along the characteristic line , the current fluctuates as of order @xmath3 . the limiting distribution has also been obtained explicitly . in this pa...
101
hep-ex0602007
the inclusive jet , dijet and trijet production cross - sections in deep - inelastic scattering ( dis ) at @xmath0 @xmath1 have been measured at the electron - proton collider hera by the h1 and zeus collaborations using data taken in 19982000 . the jet cross - sections have been measured differentially in four - momen...
207
hep-ph0502230
the hypothesis about the relation between the observed alignment of spots in the x - ray film in cosmic ray emulsion experiments and the features of events in which jets prevail at super high energies is tested . due to strong dynamical correlation between jet axis directions and that between momenta of jet particles (...
206
1208.1404
we investigate @xmath0 partition function of @xmath1 supersymmetric gauge theories . a gauge theory on the orbifold has degenerate vacua specified by the holonomy . the partition function is obtained by summing up the contributions of saddle points with different holonomies . an appropriate choice of the phase of each ...
104
0805.1839
the full dynamics of a synchronous recurrent neural network model with ising binary units and a hebbian learning rule with a finite self - interaction is studied in order to determine the stability to synaptic and stochastic noise of frozen - in states that appear in the absence of both kinds of noise . both , the nume...
133
1008.0402
neutron rich matter is at the heart of many fundamental questions in nuclear physics and astrophysics . what are the high density phases of qcd ? where did the chemical elements come from ? what is the structure of many compact and energetic objects in the heavens , and what determines their electromagnetic , neutrino ...
220
math9802040
using the theory of plugs and the self - insertion construction due to the second author , we prove that a foliation of any codimension of any manifold can be modified in a real analytic or piecewise - linear fashion so that all minimal sets have codimension 1 . in particular , the 3-sphere @xmath0 has a real analytic ...
167
1504.06405
in this paper we show that electron - positron pairs can be pumped inexhaustibly with a constant production rate from the one - dimensional well potential with oscillating depth or width . bound states embedded in the the dirac sea can be pulled out and pushed to the positive continuum , become scattering states . paul...
125
0901.1547
the extrasolar planets ( eps ) so far detected are very different to the planets in our own solar system . many of them have jupiter - like masses and close - in orbits ( the so - called hot planets , hps ) , with orbital periods of only a few days . in this paper , we present a new statistical analysis of the observed...
220
cond-mat0306673
the thermodynamic properties of a classical @xmath0-dimensional spin-@xmath1 heisenberg ferromagnet , with long - range interactions decaying as @xmath2 and in the presence of an external magnetic field , is investigated by means of the spectral density method in the framework of classical statistical mechanics . we fi...
106
1001.2455
a sample of 286 gamma - ray bursts , detected by swift satellite , is studied statistically by the @xmath0 test and the student t - test , respectively . the short and long subgroups are well detected in the swift data . but no intermediate subgroup is seen . the non - detection of this subgroup in the swift database c...
119
1205.4582
we present results from our quantitative study of statistical and network properties of literary and scientific texts written in two languages : english and polish . we show that polish texts are described by the zipf law with the scaling exponent smaller than the one for the english language . we also show that the sc...
246
0805.4447
we revisit recent claims about the instability of non - rotating tunnel coupled annular bose - einstein condensates leading to the emergence of angular - momentum josephson oscillation [ phys . rev . lett . * 98 * , 050401 ( 2007 ) ] . it was predicted that all stationary states with uniform density become unstable in ...
158
1605.02407
we study the @xmath0 production mechanism in @xmath1 annihilations in the framework of hadronic molecules and investigate the consequence of such a picture in different decay channels . in the hadronic molecule picture the @xmath0 is described as a mixture state composed of a long - ranged @xmath2 molecule state and a ...
210
cond-mat9506035
we study the competition between the exchange and the direct coulomb interaction near the edge of a two - dimensional electron gas in a strong magnetic field using density - functional theory in a local approximation for the exchange - energy functional . exchange is shown to play a significant role in reducing the spa...
120
math0702192
given a coxeter system @xmath0 equipped with an involutive automorphism @xmath1 , the set of _ twisted identities _ is @xmath2 we point out how @xmath3 shows up in several contexts and prove that if there is no @xmath4 such that @xmath5 is of odd order greater than @xmath6 , then the bruhat order on @xmath3 is a graded...
142
astro-ph0604230
new @xmath0 photometry and optical spectroscopy of the type iip supernova 2004dj in ngc 2403 , obtained during the first year since discovery , are presented . the progenitor cluster , sandage 96 , is also detected on pre - explosion frames . the light curve indicates that the explosion occured about 30 days before dis...
276
math0502220
we consider a generalized version of knuth s parking problem , in which caravans consisting of a random number of cars arrive at random on the unit circle . then each car turns clockwise until it finds a free space to park . extending a recent work by chassaing and louchard @xcite , we relate the asymptotics for the si...
122
0810.4453
glueballs are particles whose valence degrees of freedom are gluons and therefore in their description the gauge field plays a dominant role . we review recent results in the physics of glueballs with the aim set on phenomenology and discuss the possibility of finding them in conventional hadronic experiments and in th...
121
1507.01566
we report interferometric mapping of the bipolar pre - planetary nebula iras08005 - 2356 ( i08005 ) with an angular - resolution of @xmath015 , using the submillimeter array ( sma ) , in the @xmath1co j=21 , 32 , @xmath2co j=21 and sio j=54 ( v=0 ) lines . single - dish observations , using the smt 10-m , were made in ...
201
1403.1671
standard density functional approximations often give questionable results for odd - electron radical complexes , with the error typically attributed to self - interaction . in density corrected density functional theory ( dc - dft ) , certain classes of density functional theory calculations are significantly improved...
145
0710.5137
we investigate the effect of dephasing / decoherence on quantum transport through open chaotic ballistic conductors in the semiclassical limit of small fermi wavelength to system size ratio , @xmath0 . we use the trajectory - based semiclassical theory to study a two - terminal chaotic dot with decoherence originating ...
240
physics9709003
n - body algorithms for long - range unscreened interactions like gravity belong to a class of highly irregular problems whose optimal solution is a challenging task for present - day massively parallel computers . in this paper we describe a strategy for optimal memory and work distribution which we have applied to ou...
247
0809.2198
at low metallicity , b - type stars show lower loss of mass and , therefore , angular momentum so that it is expected that there are more be stars in the magellanic clouds than in the milky way . however , till now , searches for be stars were only performed in a very small number of open clusters in the magellanic clo...
194
cond-mat0608682
the anomalous hall effect ( ahe ) is a consequence of spin - orbit coupling in a ferromagnetic metal and related primarily to density - matrix response to an electric field that is off - diagonal in band index . for this reason disorder contributions to the ahe are difficult to treat systematically using a semi - class...
153
1304.4048
in this paper we explore how recent technologies can improve the security of optical networks . in particular , we study how to use quantum key distribution ( qkd ) in common optical network infrastructures and propose a method to overcome its distance limitations . qkd is the first technology offering information theo...
288
0707.1890
we find the quasinormal modes of the charged scalar and dirac fields in the background of the rotating charged black holes , described by the kerr - newman - de sitter solution . the dependence of the quasinormal spectrum upon the black hole parameters mass @xmath0 , angular momentum @xmath1 , charge @xmath2 , as well ...
140
quant-ph0309005
a scheme for an atomic beam quantum self - eraser is presented . the proposal is based on time reversal invariance on a quantum optical ramsey fringes experiment , where a realization of complementarity for atomic coherence can be achieved . it consists of two high finesse resonators that are pumped and probed by the s...
162
1109.6741
the dark energy survey ( des ) is a project with the goal of building , installing and exploiting a new 74 ccd - camera at the blanco telescope , in order to study the nature of cosmic acceleration . it will cover 5000 square degrees of the southern hemisphere sky and will record the positions and shapes of 300 million...
178
nlin0507005
integrable equations exhibit interesting conformal properties and can be written in terms of the so - called conformal invariants . the most basic and important example is the kdv equation and the corresponding schwarz - kdv equation . other examples , including the camassa - holm equation and the associated camassa - ...
195
1210.4392
in this contribution i review the present status and discuss some prospects for indirect detection of dark matter with gamma - rays . thanks to the fermi large area telescope , searches in gamma - rays have reached sensitivities that allow to probe the most interesting parameter space of the weakly interacting massive ...
217
0812.0654
the infrared behaviour of qcd green s functions in landau gauge has been focus of intense study . different non - perturbative approaches lead to a prediction in line with the conditions for confinement in local quantum field theory as spelled out in the kugo - ojima criterion . detailed comparisons with lattice studie...
216
astro-ph9909020
the prompt optical flash recently detected accompanying grb990123 suggests that , for at least some grbs , @xmath0-ray emission is accompanied by prompt optical - uv emission with luminosity @xmath1 , where @xmath2 is the solid angle into which @xmath0-ray and optical - uv emission is beamed . such an optical - uv flas...
272
1203.3827
einstein s theory of general relativity is the benchmark example for empirical success and mathematical elegance in theoretical physics . however , in spite of being the most successfully tested theory in physics , there are strong theoretical and observational arguments for why general relativity should fail . it is n...
228
cond-mat0001372
the effect of crystal lattice disorder on the conductivity and colossal magnetoresistance in la@xmath0ca@xmath1mno@xmath2 ( @xmath3 ) films has been examined . the lattice defects are introduced by irradiating the film with high - energy ( @xmath4 mev ) electrons with a maximal fluence of about @xmath5 @xmath6 . this c...
158
0908.0302
channel polarization , originally proposed for binary - input channels , is generalized to arbitrary discrete memoryless channels . specifically , it is shown that when the input alphabet size is a prime number , a similar construction to that for the binary case leads to polarization . this method can be extended to c...
186
astro-ph0505526
we report on the formation and evolution of two large - scale , synchrotron - emitting jets from the black hole candidate h following its reactivation in 2003 . in november 2003 after the end of its 2003 outburst , we noticed , in observations with the australia telescope compact array , the presence of a new and varia...
228
astro-ph0107572
theoretical research on extragalactic masers ( and hence this review ) is almost entirely directed toward 22 ghz water masers in circumnuclear disks with the focus being the near ideal masing disk at the nucleus of the galaxy ngc4258 . the discussion here is organized around ( 1 ) the excitation and conditions for the ...
115
astro-ph9906124
the uv upturn phenomenon observed in elliptical galaxies is attractive for its potential value as an age indicator of old stellar systems . we present our most recent population models for the uv evolution of elliptical galaxies . we confirm that the dominant uv sources are either metal - poor or metal - rich hot horiz...
211
astro-ph0004239
we report the discovery of a bright ( j = 13.83@xmath00.03 ) methane brown dwarf , or t dwarf , by the two micron all sky survey . this object , 2massi j0559191 - 140448 , is the first brown dwarf identified by the newly commissioned cormass instrument mounted on the palomar 60-inch telescope . near - infrared spectra ...
163
cond-mat0303150
in this study , one of the mean - field theories in nematics , the maier - saupe theory ( mst ) , is generalized within tsallis thermostatistics ( tt ) . the variation of the order parameter versus temperature has been investigated and compared with experimental data for paa ( p - azoxyanisole ) . so far we believe tha...
153
hep-th0109194
we construct an explicit model to describe fermions confined on a four dimensional brane embedded in a five dimensional anti - de sitter spacetime . we extend previous works to accommodate massive bound states on the brane and exhibit the transverse structure of the fermionic fields . we estimate analytically and calcu...
114
0807.0572
we explore the many body physics of a bose condensed atom gas at finite temperature through the raman transition between two hyperfine levels . unlike the bragg scattering where the phonon - like nature of the collective excitations has been observed , a different branch of thermal atom excitation is found theoreticall...
204
1211.2368
in this paper , we study the coxeter transformations of the derived categories of coherent sheaves on smooth complete varieties . we first obtain that if the rank of the grothendieck group is finite , say @xmath0 , then its characteristic polynomials is @xmath1 , where @xmath2 is dimension of the variety . we then stud...
165
astro-ph0309367
we draw attention to the close relationship between the anisotropy parameter @xmath0 for stellar orbits in elliptical galaxies and the temperature @xmath1 of the hot interstellar gas . for nearly spherical galaxies , the gas density @xmath2 can be accurately determined from x - ray observations and the stellar luminosi...
209
quant-ph0112070
_ we show , using quantum field theory , that performing a large number of identical repetitions of the same measurement does not only preserve the initial state of the wave function ( the zeno effect ) , but also produces additional physical effects . we first demonstrate that a zeno type effect can emerges also in th...
159
0808.3853
the power spectrum of local field potentials ( lfps ) has been reported to scale as the inverse of the frequency , but the origin of this `` @xmath0 noise '' is at present unclear . macroscopic measurements in cortical tissue demonstrated that electric conductivity ( as well as permittivity ) is frequency dependent , w...
200