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https://www.git-tower.com/features/integrations#g | Integrations and Services | Tower Git Client Tower Navigation Features Undo Anything Just press Cmd+Z Drag and Drop Make the complex effortless Integrations Use your favorite tools Tower Workflows Branching Configurations Stacked Pull Requests Supercharged workflows All Features Release Notes Pricing Support Documentation Contact Us Account Login Learn Git Video Course 24 episodes Online Book From novice to master Cheat Sheets For quick lookup Webinar Learn from a Git professional First Aid Kit Recover from mistakes Advanced Git Kit Dive deeper Blog Download Download Integrations & Services Seamless integration with your favorite tools. 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However, you can also use your favorite tool instead - like P4Merge, Meld, Beyond Compare, Code Compare, Araxis Merge, KDiff 3, Ultra Compare, WinMerge, and many more. Command Line and Tower You can perfectly use Git in Tower and on the Command Line or in your favorite IDE ( like Xcode ) side by side ! There’s no need to choose one and abandon the other. Git LFS. Git-Flow. Git Everything. Use all of Git's powerful feature set - in a GUI that makes you more productive. Always Up-to-Date New remote changes are fetched automatically in the background. git-flow Support Use the popular “git-flow” branching model right from within Tower. Conflict Wizard Solve merge conflicts with ease. Goodbye fear. Hello confidence. Faster Committing The commit dialog is integrated into the working copy view for faster access. Unsynced Commits Instantly see which commits haven't been pushed or pulled, yet. 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Right menu A Declaration of Digital Independence frw community frw community frw community Follow Nov 15 '25 A Declaration of Digital Independence # discuss # opensource # webdev Comments Add Comment 4 min read Fake Activism In The Digital Age Enri Marini Enri Marini Enri Marini Follow Sep 26 '24 Fake Activism In The Digital Age # discuss # tutorial # opensource # beginners 2 reactions Comments 2 comments 8 min read Open Source and Capitalism Enri Marini Enri Marini Enri Marini Follow Aug 7 '24 Open Source and Capitalism # beginners # opensource # learning # tutorial Comments Add Comment 6 min read loading... trending guides/resources A Declaration of Digital Independence 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. 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https://www.devcycle.com/company/about-us | About Us | DevCycle | DevCycle Product Solutions Resources Pricing Docs Book Demo Login Create Account Building the Future of Software Together Our Story DevCycle's history began with the founding of Taplytics in 2011. Backed by Y Combinator, Taplytics was built to help product and marketing teams run experiments and implement feature flags on web and mobile. Our team soon realized that the feature management capabilities we'd built within Taplytics could help address broader developer needs. In 2022, with a vision of enabling teams to build great software, we built DevCycle from the ground up, with the developer experience and open standards as our core focus. We funneled our decade of experience helping teams ship features and running experiments into building a feature flagging platform developers would love. Why We Built DevCycle We team built a feature management platform to empower developers to build software more efficiently and to deploy it faster. The best part is we've been able to use DevCycle to build DevCycle. Architecture built for speed and reliability DevCycle was built to reduce or eliminate flag evaluation latency, and to maximize reliability and scalability. Support for open source and open standards We build software on open standards and earn customer loyalty through our product, not by locking them in. Developer-first product From our experience, the most effective teams gave their developers the best tools for the job. Usage-based pricing We hate playing musical seats with the tools we use, so we made sure DevCycle offers teams unlimited seats. " ...takes the stress out of launches. " " Being able to test out a new feature in production, before it is live for our users, is instrumental in our release process as it takes the stress out of launches. " Jason Barry, Senior Staff Developer @Netlify " ...one of the most intuitive feature flag managers... " " DevCycle is one of the most intuitive feature flag managers we've ever worked with. DevCycle support is top class, with account managers and developers within easy reach. " Michael Wallace, Staff Software Engineer @Bazaarvoice " ...reduced production incidents by 90% " " Through our use of DevCycle, paired with development process improvements, we reduced production incidents by 90%. " Katherine Kurtz, Senior Director @RBC " Devcycle has become an indispensable part of our strategy... " " DevCycle has become an indispensable part of our feature management strategy. The platform enables us to efficiently control the release of features, integrations, and early access functionality…we've successfully used DevCycle to roll out major product enhancements, such as our new SSO and MFA login experience, AI assistant, and AI report builder. " Jon Cain, Software Architect @BigTime " ...Devcycle is an invaluable tool " " With DevCycle, we've significantly improved our development process, reduced risk, and delivered a more customized and impactful experience to our users. It's an invaluable tool for any team looking to take their feature management to the next level. " Erik Heinemark, CPO and Co-Founder @Forza Football " ...significantly improved our agility and responsiveness " " The ability to make controlled, data-driven decisions about feature releases has significantly improved our agility and responsiveness. DevCycle is an essential part of our development and deployment process, and we highly recommend it to teams looking to mitigate risk and integrate CI/CD into their workflows! " Shirley Javier, Director of Product @Just Appraised " ...takes the stress out of launches. " " Being able to test out a new feature in production, before it is live for our users, is instrumental in our release process as it takes the stress out of launches. " Jason Barry, Senior Staff Developer @Netlify " ...one of the most intuitive feature flag managers... " " DevCycle is one of the most intuitive feature flag managers we've ever worked with. DevCycle support is top class, with account managers and developers within easy reach. " Michael Wallace, Staff Software Engineer @Bazaarvoice " ...reduced production incidents by 90% " " Through our use of DevCycle, paired with development process improvements, we reduced production incidents by 90%. " Katherine Kurtz, Senior Director @RBC " Devcycle has become an indispensable part of our strategy... " " DevCycle has become an indispensable part of our feature management strategy. The platform enables us to efficiently control the release of features, integrations, and early access functionality…we've successfully used DevCycle to roll out major product enhancements, such as our new SSO and MFA login experience, AI assistant, and AI report builder. " Jon Cain, Software Architect @BigTime " ...Devcycle is an invaluable tool " " With DevCycle, we've significantly improved our development process, reduced risk, and delivered a more customized and impactful experience to our users. It's an invaluable tool for any team looking to take their feature management to the next level. " Erik Heinemark, CPO and Co-Founder @Forza Football " ...significantly improved our agility and responsiveness " " The ability to make controlled, data-driven decisions about feature releases has significantly improved our agility and responsiveness. DevCycle is an essential part of our development and deployment process, and we highly recommend it to teams looking to mitigate risk and integrate CI/CD into their workflows! " Shirley Javier, Director of Product @Just Appraised < > HELP REALIZE OUR VISION AND MISSION Enable teams to build great software by building thoughtful tools that developers are excited to use Footer DevCycle What are Feature Flags? OpenFeature Create a Free Account Request a Demo Pricing Resources Documentation SDKs APIs Integrations Blog Contact Support Company About Us Careers Terms of Service Security & Compliance Privacy Policy Contact Us Discord X GitHub LinkedIn Bluesky © 2026 DevCycle All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
https://www.git-tower.com/features/integrations/gitlab/ | Integrate and manage your Gitlab projects from Tower | Tower Git Client Tower Navigation Features Undo Anything Just press Cmd+Z Drag and Drop Make the complex effortless Integrations Use your favorite tools Tower Workflows Branching Configurations Stacked Pull Requests Supercharged workflows All Features Release Notes Pricing Support Documentation Contact Us Account Login Learn Git Video Course 24 episodes Online Book From novice to master Cheat Sheets For quick lookup Webinar Learn from a Git professional First Aid Kit Recover from mistakes Advanced Git Kit Dive deeper Blog Download Download Quick and Easy GitLab Integration GitLab just got way easier. Manage repos, sync updates, and squash merge conflicts — all without leaving your workspace. Tower makes GitLab management ridiculously simple, so you can spend less time on boring tasks and more time coding. Work smarter, not harder. Get Started – It's Free Get Started – It's Free Feature available for Mac and Windows. Easy Repository Management Clone, create, and manage GitLab repositories with a single click — no need for manual authentication or token handling. You don't even have to remember your credentials! Tower handles the boring part for you. Automatic Fetching From Any GitLab Repository Let's be honest, nobody likes to spend time to manually update the repo to check for updates. Tower does that for you, automatically, in the background, so you can focus on your code. You can even adjust the preferred frequency. This automated fetching makes sure that your local repository stays synchronized with your GitLab remote so you stay synchronized with your team. Fix Merge Conflicts Without Leaving Tower Another step that can be done in Tower without the need to open another app. With Tower's merge conflict tool you can resolve merge conflicts quickly and efficiently right where you work. Forget about GitLab's tool. GitLab Management Reimagined Work faster, collaborate better, achieve more. Start now with a 30-day free trial, no card required. Get Started - It's Free Also available for Windows Also available for macOS Get Started - It's Free Also available for Windows Also available for macOS Tower Git Client Download for macOS Download for Windows Releases Pricing Beta Channel Use Cases Developers Designers Teams Enterprise Students Teachers & Universities Features Easy Powerful Productive New Features All Features Integrations CLI vs GUI Tower Workflows Stacked Pull Requests Free Tools Code Diff Tool .gitignore Generator Support Help Center Documentation Learn Git Newsletter Contact Us Company About Blog Press Jobs Merch Affiliate Program Legal License Agreement Privacy Policy Privacy Settings Imprint © 2010-2026 Tower - Mentioned product names and logos are property of their respective owners. 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Updates about Tower, discounts, and giveaways as well as new content from the Tower blog. Free email course " Learn Git with Tower " (8 emails) Free email course " Tips & Tricks for Tower" (10 emails) I have read and accept the Privacy Policy . I understand that I can unsubscribe at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in any email. Thank you for subscribing Please check your email to confirm Close Want to win one of our awesome Tower shirts? Tell your friends about Tower! Share on Twitter We'll pick 4 winners every month who share this tweet! Follow @gittower to be notified if you win! Try Tower for Free Sign up below and use Tower "Pro" for 30 days without limitations! Close Yes, send me instructions on how to get started with Tower. Yes, I want to hear about new Tower updates, discounts and giveaways as well as new content from the Tower blog. I have read and accept the Privacy Policy . I understand that I can unsubscribe at any time. | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
https://dev.to/arnas_sandnes_aea6f43efd5 | Arnas Sandnes - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Follow User actions Arnas Sandnes 404 bio not found Joined Joined on Jun 24, 2024 More info about @arnas_sandnes_aea6f43efd5 Badges One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close Post 0 posts published Comment 1 comment written Tag 3 tags followed Want to connect with Arnas Sandnes? Create an account to connect with Arnas Sandnes. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
https://code.visualstudio.com/updates/v1_105 | September 2025 (version 1.105) Visual Studio Code Docs Updates Blog API Extensions MCP FAQ Search Search Docs Download Version 1.108 is now available! Read about the new features and fixes from December. Dismiss this update Updates Insiders December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 Updates Insiders December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 September 2025 (version 1.105) Release date: October 9, 2025 Security update : The following extension has security updates: GitHub.copilot-chat . Update 1.105.1 : The update addresses these issues in core and these issues in the GitHub Copilot Chat extension . Update : Check out the announcements from VS Code at GitHub Universe . Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the September 2025 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: OS integration Get notified about task completion and chat responses (Show more) Native authentication experience on macOS (Show more) Developer productivity Plan and hand off complex coding tasks (Show more) Resolve merge conflicts with AI assistance (Show more) Agent tools OpenAI Codex integration (Show more) Use subagents to improve context management (Show more) If you'd like to read these release notes online, go to Updates on code.visualstudio.com . Insiders: Want to try new features as soon as possible? You can download the nightly Insiders build and try the latest updates as soon as they are available. Download Insiders In this update GitHub Universe Chat MCP Accessibility Editor Experience Source Control Tasks Terminal Languages Contributions to extensions Extension Authoring Engineering Notable fixes Thank you Navigation End --> VS Code at GitHub Universe At GitHub Universe, we shared several updates to help you be more productive with AI-powered development in VS Code. You can now use the built-in plan agent to research and plan complex tasks, manage context better with subagents, and manage background agents like OpenAI Codex and GitHub Copilot CLI. Download VS Code Insiders to try out these features today. Plan agent Note : This feature is currently only available in VS Code Insiders . To help you better prepare for complex coding tasks, VS Code now includes a built-in plan agent. The plan agent helps you analyze tasks, break them down into steps, and generate implementation plans before starting development. This approach helps avoid missing important requirements. To use the plan agent, open the Chat view ( ⌃⌘I (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Alt+I ) ), select Plan from the agents dropdown, and describe your task. After finalizing the plan, you can start the implementation immediately or save the plan for later use. The plan agent makes use of the new handoff feature for custom chat modes . Learn more about how to use the built-in plan agent in VS Code . Handoffs Note : This feature is currently only available in VS Code Insiders . Handoffs let you create guided workflows that transition between chat modes with suggested next steps. After a chat response completes, handoff buttons appear that let users move to the next mode with relevant context and a pre-filled prompt. Handoffs are useful for orchestrating multi-step development workflows, for example: Handoffs let you specify how to transition from one chat mode to another and define custom, structured workflows. When transitioning to another mode, you can specify a prompt that should be used. You specify the handoff in the Frontmatter metadata of your custom chat mode definition: --- description : Generate an implementation plan tools : [ 'search' , 'fetch' ] handoffs : - label : Start Implementation agent : implementation prompt : Now implement the plan outlined above. send : true --- Learn more about using handoffs in custom chat modes . Isolated subagents Note : This feature is currently only available in VS Code Insiders . Subagents let you delegate tasks to autonomous agents within your chat sessions. Subagents have their own context window and operate without user interaction, making them ideal for tasks like research, analysis, and context gathering. After the subagent completes its task, it returns the results to the main chat session. Subagents have their own context window, which helps optimize context management in your main chat session. To use subagents in your chat prompts or custom chat modes, reference the #runSubagent tool to have the main agent invoke a subagent. For example: "Run #runSubagent tool for context gathering and research about auth mechanisms for this app." Learn more about using subagents in VS Code . Integration with OpenAI Codex Note : This feature is currently only available in VS Code Insiders . The new Agent Sessions view in VS Code Insiders now also integrates with OpenAI Codex. Manage both local and cloud-based agent sessions from a unified interface, making it easier to track progress and delegate tasks across multiple AI coding assistants. OpenAI Codex can now be powered by your Copilot subscription. Once the Codex extension is installed and configured, Codex will automatically appear in the Agent Sessions view. Use your Copilot Pro+ subscription to authenticate and access Codex without additional setup. Get more information about GitHub Copilot billing and premium requests in the GitHub documentation. Integration with Copilot CLI The new Agent Sessions view in VS Code Insiders now supports the GitHub Copilot CLI. You can manage both local and cloud-based agent sessions from a unified interface, making it easier to track progress and delegate tasks across the Copilot CLI and Copilot Coding agent. Kick off and resume CLI sessions in a chat editor or an integrated terminal. Use /delegate in a CLI chat editor to delegate your work to the coding agent in the cloud. Improve the CLI experience in VS Code, such as attaching context from your editor like you would in ask or agent mode today. Chat Fully qualified tool names Prompt files and custom chat modes enable you to specify which tools can be used. To avoid naming conflicts between built-in tools and tools provided by MCP servers or extensions, we now support fully qualified tool names for prompt files and chat modes. This also helps with discovering missing extensions or MCP servers. Tool names are now qualified by the MCP server, extension, or tool set they are part of. For example, instead of codebase , you would use search/codebase or list_issues would be github/github-mcp-server/list_issues . You can still use the previous notation, however a code action helps you migrate to the new names. Improved edit tools for custom models Setting : github.copilot.chat.customOAIModels We improved the set of edit tools for Bring Your Own Key (BYOK) custom models to better integrate with VS Code built-in tools. In addition, we enhanced our default tools and added a 'learning' mechanism to select the optimal tool set for custom models. If you're using OpenAI-compatible models , you can also explicitly configure the list of edit tools with the github.copilot.chat.customOAIModels setting. Support for nested AGENTS.md files (Experimental) Setting : chat.useNestedAgentsMdFiles Last milestone, we introduced support for AGENTS.md at the root of your workspace. This functionality is now generally available and enabled by default. We now also added support for nested AGENTS.md files in subfolders of your workspace. This enables you to provide more specific context and instructions for different parts of your codebase. For example, you might have different instructions for frontend and backend code. This functionality is currently experimental and can be enabled with the chat.useNestedAgentsMdFiles setting. Learn more about customizing chat in VS Code to your practices and team workflows. Chat user experience improvements OS notifications for chat responses Setting : chat.notifyWindowOnResponseReceived In VS Code 1.103, we introduced OS notifications for chat sessions that required a user confirmation when the VS Code window was not focused. In this release, we are expanding this functionality to show an OS badge and notification toast when a chat response is received. The notification includes a preview of the response, and selecting it brings focus to the chat input. You can control the notification behavior with the chat.notifyWindowOnResponseReceived setting. Chain of thought (Experimental) Setting : chat.agent.thinkingStyle Chain of thought shows the model’s reasoning as it responds, which can be great for debugging or understanding suggestions the model provides. With the introduction of GPT-5-Codex, thinking tokens are now shown in chat as expandable sections in the response. You can configure how to display or hide chain of thought with the chat.agent.thinkingStyle setting. Thinking tokens will soon be available in more models as well! Show recent chat sessions (Experimental) Setting : chat.emptyState.history.enabled Last milestone, we introduced prompt file suggestions to help you get started when creating a new chat session ( ⌘N (Windows, Linux Ctrl+N ) ). In this release, we are building on that by showing your recent local chat conversations. This helps you quickly pick up where you left off or revisit past conversations. By default, this functionality is off, but you can enable it with the chat.emptyState.history.enabled setting. Keep or undo changes during an agent loop Previously, when an agent was still processing your chat request, you could not keep or undo file edits until the agent finished. Now, you can keep or undo changes to files while an edit loop is happening. This enables you to have more control, especially for long-running tasks. Keyboard shortcuts for navigating user chat messages To quickly navigate through your previous chat prompts in the chat session, we added keyboard shortcuts for navigating up and down through your chat messages: Navigate previous: ⌥⌘↑ (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Alt+Up ) Navigate next: ⌥⌘↓ (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Alt+Down ) Agent sessions This milestone, we made several improvements to the Chat Sessions view and the experience of delegating tasks to remote coding agents: Chat Sessions view enhancements Setting : chat.agentSessionsViewLocation The Chat Sessions view provides a centralized location for managing both local chat conversations and remote coding agent sessions. This view enables you to work with multiple AI sessions simultaneously, track their progress, and manage long-running tasks efficiently. In this release, we made several UI refinements and performance improvements to enhance the Chat Sessions experience. The Chat Sessions view continues to support features like Status Bar tracking for monitoring multiple coding agents, context menus for session management, and rich descriptions to provide detailed context for each session. Quickly initiate a new session by using the "+" button in the view header. Delegating to remote coding agents A typical scenario for working with remote coding agents is to first discuss and plan a task in a local chat session, where you have access to the full context of your codebase, and then delegate the implementation work to a remote coding agent. The remote agent can then work on the task in the background and create a pull request with the solution. If you're working in a repository that has Copilot coding agent enabled , the Delegate to coding agent button in the Chat view now appears by default. When you use the delegate action, all context from your chat conversation, including file references, is forwarded to the coding agent. If your conversation exceeds the coding agent's context window, VS Code automatically summarizes and condenses the information to fit the window. Chat terminal profiles We added platform-specific settings chat.tools.terminal.terminalProfile.windows , chat.tools.terminal.terminalProfile.osx and chat.tools.terminal.terminalProfile.linux for configuring the shell that is launched by the run-in-terminal tool. Having a chat-specific shell is useful to simplify or remove interactive elements from your regular shell setup and make it easier for the agent to use. At the same time, it keeps your regular environment and shell launch scripts unchanged. "chat.tools.terminal.terminalProfile.osx" : { "path" : "bash" , // bash instead of zsh "args" : [], // non-login instead of login on macOS "env" : { "COPILOT" : "1" // environment variable that can be used in init scripts } } Terminal commands Auto-reply to terminal prompts (Experimental) Setting : chat.tools.terminal.autoReplyToPrompts We introduced an opt-in setting, chat.tools.terminal.autoReplyToPrompts , which enables the agent to respond to prompts for input in the terminal automatically, like Confirm? y/n . Terminal free-form input request detection When the terminal requires free-form input, we now display a confirmation prompt. This lets you stay focused on your current work and only shift attention when input is needed. Sign in with Apple accounts In addition to signing in with a GitHub or Google account, you can now also sign in or set up a GitHub Copilot account by using an Apple account. This functionality will be rolling out to VS Code users. You can find more information about this in the announcement GitHub blog post . Model availability This milestone, we added support for the following models in chat. The available models depend on your Copilot plan and configuration. GPT-5-Codex , OpenAI’s GPT-5 model, optimized for agentic coding. Claude Sonnet 4.5 , Anthropic’s most advanced model for coding and real-world agents. You can choose between different models with the model picker in chat. Learn more about language models in VS Code . MCP MCP marketplace (Preview) Setting : chat.mcp.gallery.enabled VS Code now includes a built-in MCP marketplace that enables users to browse and install MCP servers directly from the Extensions view. This is powered by the GitHub MCP registry and provides a seamless experience for discovering and managing MCP servers directly within the editor. Note : This feature is currently in preview. Not all features are available yet and the experience might still have some rough edges. The MCP marketplace is disabled by default. When no MCP servers are installed, you see a welcome view in the Extensions view that provides easy access to enable the marketplace. You can also enable the MCP marketplace manually by using the chat.mcp.gallery.enabled setting. To browse the MCP servers from the Extensions view: Use the @mcp filter in the Extensions view search box Select MCP Servers from the filter dropdown in the Extensions view Search for specific MCP servers by name Autostart MCP servers Setting : chat.mcp.autostart In this release, new or outdated MCP servers are now started automatically when you send a chat message. VS Code also avoids triggering interactions such as dialogs when autostarting a server, and instead adds an indicator in chat to let you know that a server needs attention. With MCP autostart on by default, we no longer eagerly activate extensions and instead only activate MCP-providing extensions when the first chat message is sent. For extension developers, we also added support for the when clause on the mcpServerDefinitionProviders contribution point, so you can avoid activation when it's not relevant. Improved representation of MCP resources returned from tools Previously, our implementation of tool results that contain resources left it up to the model to retrieve those resources, without clear instructions on how to do so. In this version of VS Code, by default, we include a preview of the resource content and add instructions to retrieve the complete contents. This should lead to better model performance when using such tools. MCP specification updates This milestone, we adopted the following updates to the MCP specification: SEP-973 , which lets MCP servers specify icons to associate with their data. This can be used to give a custom icon to servers, resources, and tools. HTTP MCP servers must provide icons from the same authority that the MCP server itself is listening on, while stdio servers are allowed to reference file:/// URIs on disk. SEP-1034 , which lets MCP servers provide default values when using elicitation. Accessibility Shell integration for pwsh on Windows support for screen readers PSReadLine has historically been disabled when a screen reader is detected to avoid overwhelming users with excessive auditory feedback. Since our terminal's shell integration relies on PSReadLine support, we now activate a streamlined version of PSReadLine in screen reader mode. This ensures shell integration and its features work for screen reader users. Chat improvements Setting : accessibility.verboseChatProgressUpdates A new setting, accessibility.verboseChatProgressUpdates , enables more detailed announcements for screen reader users about chat activity. From the chat input, users can focus the last focused chat response item ⇧⌘↓ (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+Down ) . Accessible view persistence When switching between VS Code and other windows, we now maintain the user's position in the Accessible view for a seamless workflow. Editor Experience Override default shortcuts for Quick Input The Quick Input controls, like the ones used in the Command Palette (Quick Pick, Input Box), used to hard-code keyboard shortcuts for navigation, such as moving up or down the list, accepting ( Enter ), and a few other interactions. These actions are now moved to commands, which enables you to override their keyboard shortcuts. For example, if you want Tab to be used to accept something in the Quick Pick, this is now possible. To see all keyboard shortcuts that you can override, open the Keyboard Shortcuts editor (kb(workbench.action.openGlobalKeybindings)) and search for quickInput. Disallow whitespace-only next edit suggestions Setting : github.copilot.nextEditSuggestions.allowWhitespaceOnlyChanges It is now possible to disallow next edit suggestions (NES) to propose whitespace-only changes such as code formatting. Source Control Resolve merge conflicts with AI When opening a file with git merge conflict markers, you are now able to resolve merge conflicts with AI. We added a new action in the lower right-hand corner of the editor. Selecting this new action opens the Chat view and starts an agentic flow with the merge base and changes from each branch as context. You can review the proposed merge conflict resolution in the editor and follow up with additional context if needed. You can customize the merge conflict resolution by using an AGENTS.md file. Add file commit to chat context A couple of milestones ago, we added the capability to view the files in each history item shown in the Source Control Graph view. You can now add a file from a history item as context to a chat request. This can be useful when you want to provide the contents of a specific version of a file as context to your chat prompt. To add a file from a past commit to chat, select a commit to view the list of files, right-click on a particular file, and then select Add to Chat from the context menu. Testing Run tests with code coverage If you have a testing extension installed for your code, the runTests tool in chat enables the agent to run tests in your codebase by using the VS Code testing integration rather than running them from the command line. In this release, the runTests tool now also reports test code coverage to the agent. This enables the agent to generate and verify tests that cover the entirety of your code. Swap test result column You can change the side on which the result tree is displayed in the Test Results view by using the new swap ↔️ button in the view's title menu. Tasks OS notification for long-running task completion Setting : task.notifyWindowOnTaskCompletion When a user-initiated, long-running task completes while the VS Code window is not focused, an OS badge and notification toast are shown. Selecting the notification focuses the window where the task completed. You can configure this behavior with the task.notifyWindowOnTaskCompletion setting. Task terminal title persistence Setting : terminal.integrated.tabs.title You can configure the title of terminal tabs with the terminal.integrated.tabs.title setting. By default, the value is ${process} , which shows the name of the process running in the terminal. For tasks, this means that the terminal title might change when the task starts a different process, which can be confusing. To address this, we now persist the task's name as the terminal title when a task is started. Terminal Start dictation exposed We added the Start dictation action to the terminal overflow menu. This action enables you to use voice dictation to input text into the terminal. A corresponding Stop dictation action appears when relevant. Authentication macOS native broker support for Microsoft Authentication Setting : microsoft-authentication.implementation This milestone, we adopted the latest MSAL libraries and with that you are now able to sign in through a native experience on macOS (in addition to Windows): Native broker authentication is only available for: M-series (also known as ARM) macOS devices macOS machines that are Intune-enrolled with the policy to go through the broker This enables nice single sign-on flows and is the recommended way of acquiring a Microsoft authentication session. The MSAL team will enable this up for the remaining platforms (Linux, Windows ARM, macOS Intel/x64) over time, so stay tuned! NOTE: If you have trouble authenticating via the broker, you can change the microsoft-authentication.implementation to msal-no-broker , which will use your browser to authenticate instead. PKCE support for GitHub Authentication GitHub recently enabled PKCE ( Proof Key for Code Exchange ) support in their authentication flows. We have adopted this in the flow that VS Code uses to authenticate to GitHub. Languages Python Copy test ID action The run gutter icon context menu now includes a Copy Test Id command to copy the fully qualified pytest or unittest test identifier. Contributions to extensions GitHub Pull Requests There has been more progress on the GitHub Pull Requests extension, which enables you to work on, create, and manage pull requests and issues. New features include: The #openPullRequest tool recognizes open PR diffs and PR files as being the "open pull request". The setting githubIssues.issueAvatarDisplay can be used to control whether the first assignee's avatar or the author's avatar is shown in the Issues view. Instead of always running the pull request queries that back the Pull Requests view when refreshing, we now check to see if there are new PRs in the repo before running the queries. This should reduce API usage when there are no new PRs. Review the changelog for the 0.120.0 release of the extension to learn about everything in the release. Extension Authoring Microsoft Authentication now supports WWW-Authenticate claims challenges Azure is now enforcing that all create/delete operations to Azure resources must be done using authenticated sessions that used MFA to sign in. While some organizations require MFA for any authentication reason, some organizations do not enforce this, and those are affected by this MFA enforcement. If you have an extension that uses Microsoft Authentication and talks to ARM, you need to handle the case when the ARM API call returns a 401 Unauthorized with a WWW-Authenticate header like so: Bearer realm="", authorization_uri="https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/authorize", error="insufficient_claims", claims="SOME VALUE HERE" The good news is that we have introduced a finalized API that you can use to handle this status code: const wwwAuthenticateFromRequest = headers [ 'WWW-Authenticate' ]; // the string above vscode . authentication . getSession ( 'microsoft' , { wwwAuthenticate: wwwAuthenticateFromRequest , fallbackScopes: scopesFromOriginalRequest }, { createIfNone: true } ); All you have to do is pass in, verbatim, that WWW-Authenticate value along with the scopes that you originally asked for (most likely the ARM scope), and the Microsoft Authentication Provider handles the rest and makes sure the user goes through MFA. We have worked with the Azure Tools team, who owns the Azure Resources extension, to adopt this new API. If you are using that extension or something that uses that extension, this enforcement should be handled. If you experience problems, open an issue on the Azure Resources extension . NOTE: Looking to support WWW-Authenticate challenges in your AuthenticationProvider ? Provide your thoughts on the proposed API in issue #267992 . Prompt and instructions file contributions Extensions can now contribute prompt and instructions files. "contributes" : { "chatPromptFiles" : [ { "name" : "ReviewAndCreateIssue" , "description" : "Review the selected code and create an issue" , "path" : "./prompts/reviewAndCreateIssue.prompt.md" } ], "chatInstructions" : [ { "name" : "TextMateGuidelines" , "description" : "Use these instructions when creating or modifying TextMate grammars" , "path" : "./prompts/textMateGuidelines.instructions.md" } ] } Chat mode contributions ( chatModes ) are currently behind a proposed API flag. List keys in SecretStorage This iteration, we have finalized the API to list all keys that your extension has stored in Secret Storage. This can be found in the context.secrets object: export function activate ( context : ExtensionContext ) { const keys : string [] = await context . secrets . keys (); const value = await context . secrets . get ( keys [ 0 ]); // a value that exists } One example where this can be used is on deactivate , where you might want to delete all secret storage data. Engineering Playwright VS Code MCP server We further explored using an MCP server that can control a local build of VS Code to help in the development loop for VS Code. While we had mixed results on model comprehension for parsing screenshots, orchestration for subagents using the #executePrompt tool (which can be enabled with github.copilot.chat.executePrompt.enabled ) was effective at not polluting context. We plan to explore this further in future releases, so stay tuned! To try this MCP Server, you can find it in the test/mcp folder of the vscode repo. It's very easy to get started: Follow the Contribution Guidelines for getting a local version of Code OSS running. Use our trivial (for now) prompt file in agent mode to ask a question: /playwright <your question here> . Notable fixes vscode#265842 - Chat: fix a file corruption issue affecting Sonnet, Gemini, and Grok models vscode#221255 - Fix terminal links opening regardless of confirmation of "Opening URIs can be insecure" warning. vscode#229374 - Fix to open terminal OSC 8 hyperlink to a folder in VS Code's explorer instead of native file explorer. vscode#268443 - Settings links in Release Notes do nothing. Thank you Issue tracking Contributions to our issue tracking: @gjsjohnmurray (John Murray) @albertosantini (Alberto Santini) @RedCMD (RedCMD) @IllusionMH (Andrii Dieiev) Pull Requests Contributions to vscode : @alpalla (Alessio Palladino) : Maintain line breaks in transform to Camel and Pascal case actions PR #263781 @andr8928 : Suggest widget: Bug fix - when widget is too tall, ensure larger of above and below space is used. PR #260583 @avarayr (avarayr) : Fix: Disable window shadows on macOS Tahoe to prevent GPU performance issues PR #267724 @bwateratmsft (Brandon Waterloo [MSFT]) : Fix the type incompatibility issue in the MCP HTTP server handler PR #268548 @CGNonofr (Loïc Mangeonjean) fix: race condition on supported task types PR #265847 fix: properly update cloned stylesheets on mutation in firefox PR #269126 @dmiska25 (Dylan Miska) : dispose of ref instead of object itself to avoid null objects. PR #266299 @DrSergei (Sergei Druzhkov) : Improve canSetExpressionValue check PR #268952 @essjay05 (Joy Serquiña) : fix: adds aria-description to provide screen reader context for tooltip PR #267818 @garciasdos (Diego García) : fix: elicitation email validator PR #265326 @harbin1053020115 (ermin.zem) : feat: split editor group direction according to workbench.editor.splitInGroupLayout configuration when clicking walkthrough ':toSide' commands PR #267557 @hron (Aleksei Gusev) : Allow to bind diffEditor.revert to keyboard PR #225881 @leonard520 (Xiaoyun Ding) : Add conversation id to mcp meta PR #265303 @lukocode : fix: ensure SVG images are loaded before clipboard copy PR #263799 @mawosoft (Matthias Wolf) Fix PowerShell shell integration when strict mode is enabled. PR #266260 Restore PSReadline key remapping in PowerShell shell integration PR #267311 @narbit (Natalya Arbit) : Do not allow localhost redirect in favor of loopback IP redirect PR #267546 @Peter-developer01 (Peter) : Fix a typo in nls.localize(...) in localization.contribution.ts PR #263228 @RedCMD (RedCMD) : Fix RangeFormat wrong document race condition PR #267628 @SimonSiefke (Simon Siefke) fix: memory leak in ReplAccessibilityAnnouncer PR #264937 fix: memory leak in chat widget PR #265002 reduce memory by ~1.2 MB PR #267785 fix: memory leak in folding PR #269071 @Skn0tt (Simon Knott) : Treat ellipsis character as search wildcard PR #262462 @tmm1 (Aman Karmani) : Fix disposable leak in BrowserSocketFactory PR #263736 @turansky (Victor Turansky) : fix: lm.registerLanguageModelChatProvider jsdoc formatting PR #266485 @witsaint (DQ) : fix: confirmation btn style PR #267438 @yiliang114 (易良) : Fix to #263546, for submenu of treeView view/item/context z-index iss… PR #263555 Contributions to vscode-copilot-chat : @24anisha : Adding accept/reject and survival to GH Telemetry PR #1059 @DGideas (Wanlin Wang 王万霖) : improve custom OpenAI Compatible model URL resolution PR #1074 @johan-j (Johan Jansson) : Grouping of BYOK custom models in model picker PR #1111 @shaunm-msft (Shaun Miller) Modifications to allow direct-endpoint tests to use responses api PR #1047 restore correct service creation for list-models PR #1090 @vritant24 (Vritant Bhardwaj) : Ungroup tools based on embedding rankings PR #678 @yemohyleyemohyle Yemohyle/dedup messages telemetry PR #952 Yemohyle/edit feedback msft internal PR #984 Contributions to vscode-eslint : @frodi-karlsson (Fróði Karlsson) Support realpaths with config PR #2068 support setting command in config for lintTask PR #2081 @fronterior (Low Front) : Fix workspaceFolder check to use optional chaining PR #2075 Contributions to vscode-json-languageservice : @danila-schelkov (Danila Schelkov) : feat: examples completion for propertyNames PR #286 Contributions to vscode-mypy : @cnaples79 (Chase Naples) : Fix: parse mypy diagnostics from stderr in non_interactive mode PR #375 Contributions to vscode-python-environments : @almarouk (Abdelrahman AL MAROUK) : fix conda env refresh not waiting for promises PR #751 @renan-r-santos (Renan Santos) : Display activate button when a terminal is moved to the editor window PR #764 Contributions to vscode-vsce : @joyceerhl (Joyce Er) : fix: generate language model tag for languageModelChatProvider contributions PR #1199 Contributions to debug-adapter-protocol : @dmjio (David M. Johnson) : Update debug adapters list in adapters.md PR #562 We really appreciate people trying our new features as soon as they are ready, so check back here often and learn what's new. If you'd like to read release notes for previous VS Code versions, go to Updates on code.visualstudio.com . On this page there are 16 sections On this page VS Code at GitHub Universe Chat MCP Accessibility Editor Experience Source Control Testing Tasks Terminal Authentication Languages Contributions to extensions Extension Authoring Engineering Notable fixes Thank you Support Privacy Manage Cookies Terms of Use License | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
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If you use a Service feature, we may mention that with your name or photo to promote that feature within our Services, subject to your settings. We will honor the audience choices for shared content (e.g., “Connections only”). For example, if you choose to share your post to "Anyone on or off LinkedIn” (or similar): (a) we may make it available off LinkedIn; (b) we may enable others to publicly share onto third-party services (e.g., a Member embedding your post on a third party service); and/or (c) we may enable search tools to make that public content findable though their services. Learn More While we may edit and make format changes to your content (such as translating or transcribing it, modifying the size, layout or file type, and removing or adding labels or metadata), we will take steps to avoid materially modifying the meaning of your expression in content you share with others. Because you own your original content and we only have non-exclusive rights to it, you may choose to make it available to others, including under the terms of a Creative Commons license . You and LinkedIn agree that if content includes personal data, it is subject to our Privacy Policy. You and LinkedIn agree that we may access, store, process, and use any information (including content and/or personal data) that you provide in accordance with the terms of the Privacy Policy and your choices (including settings). By submitting suggestions or other feedback regarding our Services to LinkedIn, you agree that LinkedIn can use and share (but does not have to) such feedback for any purpose without compensation to you. You promise to only provide content and other information that you have the right to share and that your LinkedIn profile will be truthful. You agree to only provide content and other information that does not violate the law or anyone’s rights (including intellectual property rights). You have choices about how much information to provide on your profile but also agree that the profile information you provide will be truthful. LinkedIn may be required by law to remove certain content and other information in certain countries. 3.2 Service Availability We may change or limit the availability of some features, or end any Service. We may change, suspend or discontinue any of our Services. We may also limit the availability of features, content and other information so that they are not available to all Visitors or Members (e.g., by country or by subscription access). We don’t promise to store or show (or keep showing) any information (including content) that you’ve shared. LinkedIn is not a storage service. You agree that we have no obligation to store, maintain or provide you a copy of any content or other information that you or others provide, except to the extent required by applicable law and as noted in our Privacy Policy. 3.3 Other Content, Sites and Apps Your use of others’ content and information posted on our Services, is at your own risk. Others may offer their own products and services through our Services, and we aren’t responsible for those third-party activities. Others’ Content: By using the Services, you may encounter content or other information that might be inaccurate, incomplete, delayed, misleading, illegal, offensive, or otherwise harmful. You agree that we are not responsible for content or other information made available through or within the Services by others, including Members. While we apply automated tools to review much of the content and other information presented in the Services, we cannot always prevent misuse of our Services, and you agree that we are not responsible for any such misuse. You also acknowledge the risk that others may share inaccurate or misleading information about you or your organization, and that you or your organization may be mistakenly associated with content about others, for example, when we let connections and followers know you or your organization were mentioned in the news. Members have choices about this feature . Others’ Products and Services: LinkedIn may help connect you to other Members (e.g., Members using Services Marketplace or our enterprise recruiting, jobs, sales, or marketing products) who offer you opportunities (on behalf of themselves, their organizations, or others) such as offers to become a candidate for employment or other work or offers to purchase products or services. You acknowledge that LinkedIn does not perform these offered services, employ those who perform these services, or provide these offered products. You further acknowledge that LinkedIn does not supervise, direct, control, or monitor Members in the making of these offers, or in their providing you with work, delivering products or performing services, and you agree that (1) LinkedIn is not responsible for these offers, or performance or procurement of them, (2) LinkedIn does not endorse any particular Member’s offers, and (3) LinkedIn is not an agent or employment agency on behalf of any Member offering employment or other work, products or services. With respect to employment or other work, LinkedIn does not make employment or hiring decisions on behalf of Members offering opportunities and does not have such authority from Members or organizations using our products. For Services Marketplace , (a) you must be at least 18 years of age to procure, offer, or perform services, and (b) you represent and warrant that you have all the required licenses and will provide services consistent with the relevant industry standards and our Professional Community Policies . Others’ Events: Similarly, LinkedIn may help you register for and/or attend events organized by Members and connect with other Members who are attendees at such events. You agree that (1) LinkedIn is not responsible for the conduct of any of the Members or other attendees at such events, (2) LinkedIn does not endorse any particular event listed on our Services, (3) LinkedIn does not review and/or vet any of these events or speakers, and (4) you will adhere to the terms and conditions that apply to such events. 3.4 Limits We have the right to limit how you connect and interact on our Services. LinkedIn reserves the right to limit your use of the Services, including the number of your connections and your ability to contact other Members. LinkedIn reserves the right to restrict, suspend, or terminate your account if you breach this Contract or the law or are misusing the Services (e.g., violating any of the Dos and Don’ts or Professional Community Policies ). We can also remove any content or other information you shared if we believe it violates our Professional Community Policies or Dos and Don’ts or otherwise violates this Contract. Learn more about how we moderate content. 3.5 Intellectual Property Rights We’re providing you notice about our intellectual property rights. LinkedIn reserves all of its intellectual property rights in the Services. Trademarks and logos used in connection with the Services are the trademarks of their respective owners. LinkedIn, and “in” logos and other LinkedIn trademarks, service marks, graphics and logos used for our Services are trademarks or registered trademarks of LinkedIn. 3.6 Recommendations and Automated Processing We use data and other information about you to make and order relevant suggestions and to generate content for you and others. Recommendations: We use the data and other information that you provide and that we have about Members and content on the Services to make recommendations for connections, content, ads, and features that may be useful to you. We use that data and other information to recommend and to present information to you in an order that may be more relevant for you. For example, that data and information may be used to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters and to organize content in your feed in order to optimize your experience and use of the Services. Keeping your profile accurate and up to date helps us to make these recommendations more accurate and relevant. Learn More Generative AI Features: By using the Services, you may interact with features we offer that automate content generation for you. The content that is generated might be inaccurate, incomplete, delayed, misleading or not suitable for your purposes. Please review and edit such content before sharing with others. Like all content you share on our Services, you are responsible for ensuring it complies with our Professional Community Policies , including not sharing misleading information. The Services may include content automatically generated and shared using tools offered by LinkedIn or others off LinkedIn. Like all content and other information on our Services, regardless of whether it's labeled as created by “AI”, be sure to carefully review before relying on it. 4. Disclaimer and Limit of Liability 4.1 No Warranty This is our disclaimer of legal liability for the quality, safety, or reliability of our Services. LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES MAKE NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY ABOUT THE SERVICES, INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATION THAT THE SERVICES WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE, AND PROVIDE THE SERVICES (INCLUDING CONTENT, OUTPUT AND INFORMATION) ON AN “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE” BASIS. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTY, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF TITLE, ACCURACY, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. If you plan to use content, output and information for any reason, it is your responsibility to verify its accuracy and fitness for your purposes, because any content, output and information on the service may not reflect accurate, complete, or current information. 4.2 Exclusion of Liability These are the limits of legal liability we may have to you. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW (AND UNLESS LINKEDIN HAS ENTERED INTO A SEPARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT THAT OVERRIDES THIS CONTRACT), LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES, WILL NOT BE LIABLE IN CONNECTION WITH THIS CONTRACT FOR LOST PROFITS OR LOST BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES, REPUTATION (E.G., OFFENSIVE OR DEFAMATORY STATEMENTS), LOSS OF DATA (E.G., DOWN TIME OR LOSS, USE OF, OR CHANGES TO, YOUR INFORMATION OR CONTENT) OR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES. LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU IN CONNECTION WITH THIS CONTRACT FOR ANY AMOUNT THAT EXCEEDS (A) THE TOTAL FEES PAID OR PAYABLE BY YOU TO LINKEDIN FOR THE SERVICES DURING THE TERM OF THIS CONTRACT, IF ANY, OR (B) US $1000. 4.3 Basis of the Bargain; Exclusions The limitations of liability in this Section 4 are part of the basis of the bargain between you and LinkedIn and shall apply to all claims of liability (e.g., warranty, tort, negligence, contract and law) even if LinkedIn or its affiliates has been told of the possibility of any such damage, and even if these remedies fail their essential purpose. THESE LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY DO NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY OR FOR FRAUD, GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR INTENTIONAL MISCONDUCT, OR IN CASES OF NEGLIGENCE, WHERE A MATERIAL OBLIGATION HAS BEEN BREACHED. A MATERIAL OBLIGATION BEING AN OBLIGATION WHICH FORMS A PREREQUISITE TO OUR DELIVERY OF SERVICES AND ON WHICH YOU MAY REASONABLY RELY, BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT THAT THE DAMAGES WERE DIRECTLY CAUSED BY THE BREACH AND WERE FORESEEABLE UPON CONCLUSION OF THIS CONTRACT AND TO THE EXTENT THAT THEY ARE TYPICAL IN THE CONTEXT OF THIS CONTRACT. 5. Termination We can each end this Contract, but some rights and obligations survive. Both you and LinkedIn may terminate this Contract at any time with notice to the other. On termination, you lose the right to access or use the Services. The following shall survive termination: Our rights to use and disclose your feedback; Section 3 (subject to 3.1.1); Sections 4, 6, 7, and 8.2 of this Contract; and Any amounts owed by either party prior to termination remain owed after termination. You can visit our Help Center to learn about how to close your account 6. Governing Law and Dispute Resolution In the unlikely event we end up in a legal dispute, depending on where you live, you and LinkedIn agree to resolve it in California courts using California law, Dublin, Ireland courts using Irish law, or as otherwise provided in this section. If you live in the Designated Countries, the laws of Ireland govern all claims related to LinkedIn's provision of the Services, but this shall not deprive you of the mandatory consumer protections under the law of the country to which we direct your Services where you have habitual residence. With respect to jurisdiction, you and LinkedIn agree to choose the courts of the country to which we direct your Services where you have habitual residence for all disputes arising out of or relating to this User Agreement, or in the alternative, you may choose the responsible court in Ireland. If you are a business user within the scope of Article 6(12) of the EU Digital Markets Act (“DMA”) and have a dispute arising out of or in connection with Article 6(12) of the DMA, you may also utilize the alternative dispute resolution mechanism available in the Help Center . For others outside of Designated Countries, including those who live outside of the United States: You and LinkedIn agree that the laws of the State of California, U.S.A., excluding its conflict of laws rules, shall exclusively govern any dispute relating to this Contract and/or the Services. You and LinkedIn both agree that all claims and disputes can be litigated only in the federal or state courts in Santa Clara County, California, USA, and you and LinkedIn each agree to personal jurisdiction in those courts. You may have additional rights of redress and appeal for some decisions made by LinkedIn that impact you. 7. General Terms Here are some important details about the Contract. If a court with authority over this Contract finds any part of it unenforceable, you and we agree that the court should modify the terms to make that part enforceable while still achieving its intent. If the court cannot do that, you and we agree to ask the court to remove that unenforceable part and still enforce the rest of this Contract. This Contract (including additional terms that may be provided by us when you engage with a feature of the Services) is the only agreement between us regarding the Services and supersedes all prior agreements for the Services. If we don't act to enforce a breach of this Contract, that does not mean that LinkedIn has waived its right to enforce this Contract. You may not assign or transfer this Contract (or your membership or use of Services) to anyone without our consent. However, you agree that LinkedIn may assign this Contract to its affiliates or a party that buys it without your consent. There are no third-party beneficiaries to this Contract. You agree that the only way to provide us legal notice is at the addresses provided in Section 10. 8. LinkedIn “Dos and Don’ts” LinkedIn is a community of professionals. This list of “Dos and Don’ts” along with our Professional Community Policies limits what you can and cannot do on our Services, unless otherwise explicitly permitted by LinkedIn in a separate writing (e.g., through a research agreement). 8.1. Dos You agree that you will: Comply with all applicable laws, including, without limitation, privacy laws, intellectual property laws, anti-spam laws, export control laws, laws governing the content shared, and other applicable laws and regulatory requirements; Provide accurate contact and identity information to us and keep it updated; Use your real name on your profile; and Use the Services in a professional manner. 8.2. Don’ts You agree that you will not : Create a false identity on LinkedIn, misrepresent your identity, create a Member profile for anyone other than yourself (a real person), or use or attempt to use another’s account (such as sharing log-in credentials or copying cookies); Develop, support or use software, devices, scripts, robots or any other means or processes (such as crawlers, browser plugins and add-ons or any other technology) to scrape or copy the Services, including profiles and other data from the Services; Override any security feature or bypass or circumvent any access controls or use limits of the Services (such as search results, profiles, or videos); Copy, use, display or distribute any information (including content) obtained from the Services, whether directly or through third parties (such as search tools or data aggregators or brokers), without the consent of the content owner (such as LinkedIn for content it owns); Disclose information that you do not have the consent to disclose (such as confidential information of others (including your employer); Violate the intellectual property rights of others, including copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade secrets or other proprietary rights. For example, do not copy or distribute (except through the available sharing functionality) the posts or other content of others without their permission, which they may give by posting under a Creative Commons license; Violate the intellectual property or other rights of LinkedIn, including, without limitation, (i) copying or distributing our learning videos or other materials, (ii) copying or distributing our technology, unless it is released under open source licenses; or (iii) using the word “LinkedIn” or our logos in any business name, email, or URL except as provided in the Brand Guidelines ; Post (or otherwise share) anything that contains software viruses, worms, or any other harmful code; Reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, decipher or otherwise attempt to derive the source code for the Services or any related technology that is not open source; Imply or state that you are affiliated with or endorsed by LinkedIn without our express consent (e.g., representing yourself as an accredited LinkedIn trainer); Rent, lease, loan, trade, sell/re-sell or otherwise monetize the Services or related data or access to the same, without LinkedIn’s consent; Deep-link to our Services for any purpose other than to promote your profile or a Group on our Services, without LinkedIn’s consent; Use bots or other unauthorized automated methods to access the Services, add or download contacts, send or redirect messages, create, comment on, like, share, or re-share posts, or otherwise drive inauthentic engagement; Engage in “framing”, “mirroring”, or otherwise simulating the appearance or function of the Services; Overlay or otherwise modify the Services or their appearance (such as by inserting elements into the Services or removing, covering, or obscuring an advertisement included on the Services); Interfere with the operation of, or place an unreasonable load on, the Services (e.g., spam, denial of service attack, viruses, manipulating algorithms); Violate the Professional Community Policies , certain third party terms where applicable, or any additional terms concerning a specific Service that are provided when you sign up for or start using such Service; Use our Services to do anything that is unlawful, misleading, discriminatory, fraudulent or deceitful (e.g. manipulated media that wrongfully depicts a person saying or doing something they did not say or do); and/or Misuse our reporting or appeals process, including by submitting duplicative, fraudulent or unfounded reports, complaints or appeals. 9. Complaints Regarding Content Contact information for complaints about content provided by our Members. We ask that you report content and other information that you believe violates your rights (including intellectual property rights), our Professional Community Policies or otherwise violates this Contract or the law. To the extent we can under law, we may remove or restrict access to content, features, services, or information, including if we believe that it’s reasonably necessary to avoid harm to LinkedIn or others, violates the law or is reasonably necessary to prevent misuse of our Services. We reserve the right to take action against serious violations of this Contract, including by implementing account restrictions for significant violations. We respect the intellectual property rights of others. We require that information shared by Members be accurate and not in violation of the intellectual property rights or other rights of third parties. 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https://code.visualstudio.com/updates/v1_79 | May 2023 (version 1.79) Visual Studio Code Docs Updates Blog API Extensions MCP FAQ Search Search Docs Download Version 1.108 is now available! Read about the new features and fixes from December. Dismiss this update Updates Insiders December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 Updates Insiders December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 May 2023 (version 1.79) Update 1.79.1 : The update addresses this security issue . Update 1.79.2 : The update addresses these issues . Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the May 2023 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: Read-only mode - Mark specific files and folders in your workspace as read-only. 'Paste as' options - Choose how you'd like item links pasted into the editor. Automatic copy of external files - Drag or paste to Markdown adds new files to your workspace. Default Git repo branch name - Use "main" as the default or override via a user setting. Notebooks rich content search - Search based on Notebook output or filter on cell type. Linked editing for JSX tags - Simultaneously change opening and closing JSX tags. Preview: GitHub Copilot Chat improvements - Easily manage your chat session history. Inline chat "live preview." VS Code at Microsoft Build 2023 - Catch up on the sessions in the YouTube playlist. If you'd like to read these release notes online, go to Updates on code.visualstudio.com . Insiders: Want to try new features as soon as possible? You can download the nightly Insiders build and try the latest updates as soon as they are available. Accessibility Verbosity settings Additional accessibility.verbosity settings have been added to inform screen reader users how to interact with features when they are focused. For GitHub Copilot , there are hints describing how to access the accessible help menus for the Copilot chat view and in editor code chat via: accessibility.verbosity.panelChat accessibility.verbosity.inlineChat These help menus provide information about what to expect, how to navigate from the input box to other elements, and more. Other new verbosity settings provide information for specific VS Code UI: accessibility.verbosity.keybindingsEditor - when in the Keyboard Shortcuts editor. accessibility.verbosity.notebook - when in a notebook. The accessibility.verbosity settings are enabled by default (set to 'true') but you can silence them individually. Settings editor VoiceOver on macOS now reads the descriptions of enum setting options in the Settings editor. Try it out with enum settings such as files.autoSave and editor.accessibilitySupport . Workbench Readonly mode In some development scenarios, it can be helpful to explicitly mark some of a workspace's folders or files as read-only. For example, if the folder or file contents is being managed by a different process (such as the node_modules folder that is managed by Node.js package manager), marking them are read-only can avoid inadvertent changes. For this use case, there are new settings to mark file paths as read-only in the Explorer and in text and notebook editors: files.readonlyInclude - Paths or glob patterns to make a file read-only if matching. files.readonlyExclude - Paths or glob patterns to skip files from being read-only when they match files.readonlyInclude . files.readonlyFromPermissions - Whether a file that has no write-permissions on disk should be read-only. According to the rules of the settings, if a path is considered to be read-only, you cannot modify it from the Explorer (for example, delete it) and the text or notebook editor is read-only. For more ad-hoc toggling of the read-only mode, there are new commands to change the mode for the current session only, overruling your setting configurations: Set Active Editor Readonly in Session - Mark active editor read-only. Set Active Editor Writeable in Session - Mark active editor writeable. Toggle Active Editor Readonly in Session - Toggle between read-only and writeable. Reset Active Editor Readonly in Session - Reset the session state. Windows UNC host allowlist improvements As part of an important security fix , VS Code introduced an allowlist for UNC hosts. This milestone we addressed many of the usability problems reported by Windows users when they have UNC paths in their day to day work with VS Code. Dialog improvements The confirmation dialog to allow a UNC host on startup now updates the security.allowedUNCHosts setting and adds the host when you select the checkbox. In addition, clicking the Learn More button no longer closes the dialog. New security.restrictUNCAccess setting A new setting security.restrictUNCAccess lets you disable the UNC allowlist for hosts and restore the behavior to how it was before this security fix. We strongly advise against changing this setting, as it makes your system vulnerable again to the Information Disclosure Vulnerability . New tab sizing option fixed The workbench.editor.tabSizing setting has a new option fixed that makes each tab equal width. When space becomes limited, tabs will shrink equally up to a minimum. The new setting workbench.editor.tabSizingFixedMaxWidth sets the initial size of the tab. In this mode, when you rapidly close tabs using the mouse, the widths of tabs remain stable to allow for closing each tab by clicking onto the same point. The width is then adjusted when you leave the mouse from the editor tab area. Network quality indication When you are connected to a remote machine, the best experience for VS Code remote editing capabilities requires a good network connection with low latency. In this milestone, we updated the remote indicator in the Status bar to give you some feedback when either latency is very high or the network connection appears to be offline. High latency (web, desktop) We periodically measure the latency to the remote you are connected to. When a certain threshold is hit, the remote indicator updates to reflect that. Offline detection (web only) If you are using a web browser to connect to a remote and you suddenly lose internet connection, the remote indicator updates to reflect that. Continue Working On The Continue Working On feature allows you to store and retrieve working changes between VS Code development environments for the same repository, for example, when you upgrade from a local Git repository to a GitHub codespace, or when you switch between different machines for the same repository. You can now transfer working changes between development environments for a GitHub repository even if it is configured with an HTTP remote in one environment and an SSH remote in another. Additionally, we have started to transfer additional workbench state, such as your Source Control view state preference, for a more seamless transition. Editor Paste as When pasting a file into a text editor, there are multiple ways you might want to insert it. You may want an absolute path point to the file. You may want a path relative to the current workspace. Or you may even want something specific to the current editor's language, such as inserting a Markdown link to the file when pasting into Markdown. VS Code's new 'paste as' functionality gives you control over how the pasted content is inserted. After pasting, VS Code now shows a small 'paste as' control if there are other ways the pasted content could have been inserted: You can open the 'paste as' control by clicking on it or using the ⌘. (Windows, Linux Ctrl+. ) keyboard shortcut. The paste selector goes away as soon as you start typing or move the cursor outside of the inserted text. You can also fully disable the drop selector control using "editor.pasteAs.showPasteSelector": "never" . When you paste content into a Markdown cell in a notebook, for example, the 'paste as' control lets you switch between: Inserting the image as an attachment Inserting a Markdown image reference Inserting a relative path (for files in the workspace) Inserting an absolute path If you prefer selecting how content in the clipboard should be pasted before actually pasting, you can instead use the new Paste As... command. This lets you select how the content should be pasted: Quick suggestions and snippets Quick suggestions mean that VS Code shows suggestions as you type, without having to press ⌃Space (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Space ) . This feature is widely popular, around 90% of all suggestion sessions are started by typing. A large number of suggestions are accepted via Tab (versus Enter and typing accept characters). When a snippet is being inserted, the Tab key is used to navigate between snippet placeholders. Now, when quick suggestion becomes active while a snippet is being inserted, the Tab key can accept a completion or navigate to the next snippet placeholder. To resolve this conflict, there is the editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions setting to disable quick suggestions when a snippet is inserted. It defaulted to true and as long as this setting existed, we received feedback that it was confusing. So we have decided to change its default value to false , so that typing inside a snippet placeholder will trigger quick suggestions. You can then use the following keystrokes: Press Tab to accept a completion. Press Escape to hide quick suggestions. And Tab without suggestions navigates to the next snippet placeholder. Terminal Automatic shell integration for fish shell Shell integration and its enhanced user experience will now automatically activate for fish shell. You may need to update fish for this to work. Overline support The overline escape sequences ( SGR 53 , SGR 55 ) specified in ECMA-48 are now supported in the terminal. The most common use of this sequence is to add a line above an app's "status bar" on the bottom row of the terminal. Source Control Default branch name Starting with this milestone, all new Git repositories created using VS Code set main as their default branch. If you prefer a different name for the default branch, you can change it with the git.defaultBranchName setting. When the setting is set to empty, VS Code defers to the default branch name configured in Git. Publishing a folder to GitHub also honors the default branch name configured on GitHub. Branch picker integration with vscode.dev and GitHub You can now checkout a branch in vscode.dev or open it on GitHub.com from the branch picker on VS Code desktop. In the short video below, each branch listed in the branch picker dropdown has buttons on the right to either Open on GitHub or Checkout on vscode.dev . Similarity threshold Git status uses a similarity index (number of additions/deletions compared to the file's size) to determine whether an add/delete pair is considered a rename. You can now configure the similarity threshold with the git.similarityThreshold setting, which takes a value between 0 and 100 . The default value is 50 . Notebooks Rich content search You can now search for rich content in open notebooks from the Search control. If your notebook is open, the Search control shows results based on how it appears in the notebook editor (rather than searching the content of the raw source file). This also allows for replacing text in the notebook inputs. Using the new notebook search toggle, you can also filter which types of cell content you would like to search in. Improved cell output interaction The new context key notebookOutputInputFocused was added to determine if a text box within a cell output has focus, so that raw hotkeys a/b/j/k can safely be used while the output has focus. Focusing on an input box prevents those hotkeys from triggering. Format on Run Notebooks now can format cells upon cell execution. This will trigger using Run Cell , Run All , Run Above/Below , and combined kernel+run commands. This feature can be turned on via setting "notebook.formatOnCellExecution": true . Code Actions on save Notebooks now support Code Actions being run upon save. Code Actions can be specified under the notebook.codeActionsOnSave setting. Extension authors can define providers using the standard typings for cell level Code Actions, or use the new notebook. prefix to define Code Actions that manage the entire notebook. You can review the clean-nb-imports-ext sample extension to learn how extensions can use this new setting. Languages TypeScript 5.1 VS Code now ships with TypeScript 5.1.3. This major update brings new TypeScript language features, better performance, and many important improvements and bug fixes. You can read about TypeScript 5.1 on the TypeScript blog . Linked editing for JSX tags With linked editing, when you change an opening JSX tag VS Code will automatically update the corresponding closing tag. This can be a great time saver: The feature is off by default but can be enabled by setting: "editor.linkedEditing" : true You can also explicitly start linked editing with the Start Linked Editing command. Rename matching JSX tags using F2 When you trigger rename on a JSX tag, VS Code now renames just the matching tag instead of trying to update all references to the tag: This requires TypeScript 5.1+ and matches how rename works in HTML. You can disable this behavior using javascript.preferences.renameMatchingJsxTags and typescript.preferences.renameMatchingJsxTags . JSDoc @param completions When writing JSDoc comments, VS Code now shows suggestions for all missing parameters: This can help you quickly fill in the documentation. In JavaScript files, @param completions create placeholders for the parameter type description: Copy external media files into workspace on drop or paste for Markdown Want to add an image or video into a Markdown document? Instead of wasting time first manually copying the file into your workspace and then adding a link to it, now you can just drop or paste the file into your Markdown. If the file currently isn't part of the workspace, VS Code will automatically copy the file into your workspace and insert a link to it: This also works great for image data in the clipboard. For example, if you take a screenshot with the Snipping tool on Windows, you can press Paste in a Markdown file and VS Code will create a new image file from the clipboard data and insert a Markdown image link to the new file. This also works on macOS if you hold the Ctrl key while taking a screenshot to copy it to the clipboard. You can also customize the behavior of this feature using a few settings: markdown.copyFiles.destination The markdown.copyFiles.destination setting controls where new media files are created. This setting maps globs that match on the current Markdown document to image destinations. The image destinations can also use some simple variables. See the markdown.copyFiles.destination setting description for information about the available variables. For example, if we want every Markdown file under /docs in our workspace to put new media files into an images directory specific to the current file, we can write: "markdown.copyFiles.destination" : { "/docs/**/*" : "images/${documentBaseName}/" } Now when a new file is pasted in /docs/api/readme.md , the image file is created at /docs/api/images/readme/image.png . You can even use simple regular expressions to transform variables in a similar way to snippets . For example, this transform uses only the first letter of the document file name when creating the media file "markdown.copyFiles.destination" : { "/docs/**/*" : "images/${documentBaseName/(.).*/$1/}/" } When a new file is pasted into /docs/api/readme.md , the image is now created under /docs/api/images/r/image.png . markdown.copyFiles.overwriteBehavior The markdown.copyFiles.overwriteBehavior setting controls whether newly created media files overwrite existing files. By default, VS Code will never overwrite existing files. Instead if you have a file called image.png and try pasting it into a Markdown document in a workspace where an image.png already exists, VS Code will instead create a new file called image-1.png . If you then try pasting another file called image.png , it will instead be created as image-2.png . If you prefer having existing files be overwritten by new files, set "markdown.copyFiles.overwriteBehavior": "overwrite" . Now VS Code will always use the original file name, overwriting any existing files that that path. Disabling copying files into the workspace VS Code will only try copying files into your workspace if they are not already part of workspace. Additionally, we currently only copy media files (images, videos, audio) into the workspace. However if you find this new behavior too intrusive, you can disable it for both drop and paste by setting: "markdown.editor.drop.copyIntoWorkspace" : "never" "markdown.editor.filePaste.copyIntoWorkspace" : "never" IntelliSense for HTML paths in Markdown files Many Markdown dialects allow raw HTML tags to be used in Markdown documents. In this update, we've extended most of VS Code's Markdown IntelliSense features to file paths used in these HTML tags. This includes support for: Path completions . Finding all references to a linked to file. Automatically updating file paths when a file is renamed or moved. Safely renaming files using F2. Validating that the linked to file exists in the workspace. Insert audio into Markdown When you drag and drop or copy and paste an audio file into a Markdown document, VS Code now inserts an <audio> element. Syntax highlighting for JSON with Lines (JSONL) files JSON with Lines describe a sequence of JSON objects separated by newline characters. If the file extension jsonl is used, VS Code provides syntax highlighting. Remote Development The Remote Development extensions , allow you to use a Dev Container , remote machine via SSH or Remote Tunnels , or the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) as a full-featured development environment. Highlights include: Open new Remote connections (via a Remote Tunnel, to a Dev Container) in either the current or a new VS Code window. Easier workflow to make a forwarded port public. Preliminary support for connecting to WSL from VS Code for the Web (vscode.dev). You can learn about new extension features and bug fixes in the Remote Development release notes . Contributions to extensions GitHub Copilot Use Copilot Chat in Stable VS Code Previously, you had to use VS Code Insiders to use Copilot Chat. As of VS Code 1.79, you can use Copilot Chat in stable VS Code as well. You will still have to install the GitHub Copilot Chat extension. Editor chat We have improved editor chat, most notably we have changed its default mode to be "livePreview". In this mode, changes are applied directly to the document and shown with an embedded diff view. Let's look at the example below: A new property was added to the IUserFriendlyStatusItemEntry type and Copilot updated the isUserFriendlyStatusItemEntry check accordingly. The reply is shown in the editor using an embedded diff view. Its right hand side is editable and checked by VS Code's language extensions. This lets you spot an error in the reply (below the isMarkdownString function doesn't exist) and you can fix it before accepting the suggestion. Notebook improvements We have improved the chat experience in notebook editors this month. When using Copilot in a notebook document, Copilot can use the notebook context to provide more relevant suggestions. For example, the code suggestions use variables or modules defined in previous cells without recreating or re-importing them. When running notebook cells, Copilot now also provides suggestions for cell execution failures. You can display these by selecting the Fix using Copilot action on the cell status bar. The Copilot suggestions are also accepted automatically on cell execution, so you don't have to accept them manually. GitHub Pull Request and Issues integration When the GitHub Pull Requests and Issues extension is installed and enabled and you are viewing a review thread, it is now possible to directly apply a review comment using Copilot. You can do this via the Apply Suggestion with AI button in the comment menu. Experimental Quick Question experience Theme: Panda Theme (preview on vscode.dev ) This iteration, we experimented with using chat to ask quick programming questions without leaving context. If you have access to the chat experience, you can enable this feature with the following setting: "chat.experimental.quickQuestion.enable" : true Feature overview: Ask Copilot a quick question. Toggle the experience with ⇧⌥⌘L (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+Alt+L ) (state is remembered for 30s so you can easily show, hide, and show again). An Open in chat button for continuing the conversation to a long form chat in the chat view. Delete chat entry You can now delete a chat request/response pair by clicking the X icon in the chat request. Why would you want to do this? Sometimes, Copilot provides a response that is off topic or incorrect. You can ask your question again, but removing the bad response from your session's chat history may also help keep the conversation on track. There is also a limit to the amount of context that can be included with each chat request, so removing a long poor response might help save your context budget for more useful information. Move chat session from sidebar to editor It was already possible to open a chat session in an editor by running the Chat: Open Editor command, but now it is also possible to move chat sessions back and forth between the sidebar and editor. You can find the Open Session in Editor and Open Session in Sidebar commands under the "..." menu in the chat view title or the editor title menus. Chat session history Your chat sessions are now saved to history, which you can browse by selecting the Show History button in the chat view title menu. You can select a history entry to load that conversation into a chat editor, and then seamlessly continue where you left off. You can remove sessions from history by clicking the X button on each row. Export chat sessions to JSON file We've added a command, Chat: Export Session , which exports the current focused chat session to a JSON file. You can then run the Chat: Import Session command to import this session and continue your conversation. You can check this file into your repo, share it with others, or just save your conversation for reference later. Note that when you are continuing your conversation in an imported chat session, those new messages won't be saved unless you export the session again. Codeblock navigation and keybindings We've added some commands and keybindings that make it easier to work with codeblocks in chat responses. Chat: Next Codeblock ( ⌥⌘PageDown (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Alt+PageDown ) ) and Chat: Previous Codeblock ( ⌥⌘PageUp (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Alt+PageUp ) ) move the cursor to the next or previous codeblock in the current chat response. When a codeblock is focused, the commands in the codeblock toolbar can also be invoked from the Command Palette, or you can assign keybindings to them. Run in Terminal has a keybinding assigned by default, ⌃⌥Enter (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Alt+Enter ) . And the Copy command will now be run when you press the normal copy keybinding in the codeblock without having a selection. We've also added keybindings to focus the chat window ( ⌃⌘I (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Alt+I ) ) and to clear the chat session ( ). Copilot YouTube playlist To learn more about GitHub Copilot as well as tips and tricks and best practices, have a look at the VS Code Copilot Series on YouTube. There you'll find an introduction to GitHub Copilot, language-specific usage, and guidance on effective prompting when using Copilot for development. Python Run Python file in dedicated terminal The Python extension will now create a new terminal for each file you run using the Run button on the top of the editor or the Python: Run Python File in Terminal command, and will keep using this file's "dedicated" terminal every time you re-run it. Any time you wish to run the same file in a separate terminal, you can run select Python: Run Python File in Dedicated Terminal under the Run button menu. Test discovery and run rewrite This month, we are beginning the roll out of our testing rewrite as an experiment. This rewrite redesigns the architecture behind test discovery and execution for both unittest and pytest in the extension. While it does not provide any additional functionality exposed to the user, it reduces buggy behavior and opens up new functional opportunities moving forward. The rewrite is being rolled out behind the experiment pythonTestAdapter , which you can opt in and out of using python.experiments.optInto in your settings.json . Eventually, we plan to remove this setting and adopt this new architecture. If you have any comments or suggestions regarding this experiment or rewrite, you can share them in the vscode-python repository. Configurable indexing limits with Pylance There's a new Pylance setting that allows you to configure the file count limit for indexing: "python.analysis.userFileIndexingLimit" , which is set to 2000 by default. This setting can be helpful when working with very large projects and you're willing to compromise performance for an enhanced IntelliSense experience. Jupyter Resume execution of cells against remote Jupyter kernels The Jupyter extension now supports resuming execution of cells against remote Jupyter kernels , if the cell is still busy executing, even when reopening the Notebook after having shutdown VS Code. For instance, assume you execute a long running section of code such as training of a model against a remote Jupyter kernel. This could take a few minutes or longer, so you might decide to shut down VS Code in the interim. A few minutes later VS Code is restarted with the same notebook opened and if the cell is still busy executing, this state is reflected in the Notebook cell and any new output is displayed in the cell output. If on the other hand, the cell completed execution while VS Code was shut down, the outputs generated in the interim would not be preserved in the notebook. Resuming executions in this manner and displaying new output is limited to simple output such as plain text, HTML, images, images, and the like. Restoring the state of widgets and other such complex outputs is not supported. GitHub Pull Requests and Issues There has been more progress on the GitHub Pull Requests and Issues extension, which allows you to work on, create, and manage pull requests and issues. Highlights include: Two new actions for viewing diffs of checked out PRs: Compare Base With Pull Request Head (readonly) and Compare Pull Request Head with Local . The new setting "githubPullRequests.pullPullRequestBranchBeforeCheckout" can be used to turn off pulling a previously checked out PR branch when checking out that same branch again. Review the changelog for the 0.66.0 release of the extension to learn about the other highlights. Preview features Project wide JS/TS IntelliSense on insiders.vscode.dev vscode.dev is a lightweight version of VS Code running fully in your browser. This iteration, we've significantly enriched vscode.dev's JavaScript and TypeScript support so that it can analyze all files in your workspace instead of being limited to currently opened files. This greatly improves navigation through code, letting you Go to Definition and Find All References to a symbol. It also improves IntelliSense by making sure settings from your tsconfig.json / jsconfig.json are respected. We even now support auto-imports while writing code. In the image below, the References view is displaying all references to ITextDocument in the workspace. These new IntelliSense features work for folders you open from your local machine and in GitHub repos you open using vscode.dev's built-in GitHub Repositories extension. Keep in mind that there are still a few limitations with JS/TS IntelliSense on vscode.dev: There is not currently IntelliSense support for third party libraries. There is not currently support for automatic type acquisition for JavaScript projects. Because of the above limitations, all typing errors are disabled on vscode.dev. Project wide IntelliSense is currently only enabled on the Insiders version of vscode.dev: insiders.vscode.dev . This feature is currently disabled on github.dev . We plan on addressing these limitations going forward, and are excited to continue enriching our JavaScript and TypeScript support on the web! Images in the terminal There is now experimental support for images in the terminal. Images in a terminal typically work by encoding the image pixel data as text, which is written to the terminal via a special escape sequence. The current protocols that are supported are sixel and the inline images protocol pioneered by iTerm . Enable this feature by setting: "terminal.integrated.experimentalImageSupport" : true Once enabled, to test it, you can download and cat a .six example file from the libsixel repository : Or use the imgcat python package or imgcat script with a png, gif or jpg file: The current limitations of this feature are: Serialization does not work, so reloading a terminal will not retain any images (tracked in jerch/xterm-addon-image#47 ). Copying the selection as HTML does not include the selected image (tracked in jerch/xterm-addon-image#50 ). Animated gifs don't work (tracked in jerch/xterm-addon-image#51 ). Images that are shorter than a cell will not work properly, this is a design flaw with the sequences and also occurs in XTerm . TypeScript 5.2 support This update includes support for the upcoming TypeScript 5.2 release. Check out the TypeScript 5.2 iteration plan for more details about what the TypeScript team is currently working on. Some exciting upcoming tooling highlights include: A new Inline constant refactoring. A new Move to file refactoring that lets you move a symbol into an existing file. To start using the TypeScript 5.2 nightly builds, install the TypeScript Nightly extension. Move to file refactoring for JavaScript and TypeScript The Move to file refactoring in TypeScript 5.2 nightly lets you move a class, function, or constant into an existing file. This will also automatically update all references to the symbol and also update imports as needed: When you select Move to file , VS Code shows you a list of all files in the current TypeScript or JavaScript project. You can start typings to quickly find the file you want. Alternatively, you can use Select existing file... to select a file using the normal file picker or Enter new file path... to specify a new file that should be created. This feature is still being actively developed, so give it a try and share your feedback! WebAssemblies in VS Code for the Web To add more programming language support to vscode.dev , the VS Code team has been investigating how to run general WebAssembly in VS Code for the Web. If you are interested in this approach and want to learn more, check out the recent VS Code and WebAssemblies blog post. Extension authoring Improved vscode.fs performance for local files When you are using vscode.fs API to work with files (you should!), operations to files that are local to the extension host will now resolve much faster. Previously the extension host would delegate these operations to the VS Code client for execution, but now they execute directly inside the extension host, saving round trips. Stricter Status bar API The API to create a Status bar item createStatusBarItem lets extensions pass an identifier. This identifier is used to control hiding and showing the Status bar item. The identifier should be unique for the extension but until now this wasn't enforced. With this release, we make this a little more strict and Status bar items that are created by the same extension with the same identifier will now be merged into one. Tasks The task presentation option to close the terminal on task completion has been finalized. Proposed APIs Every milestone comes with new proposed APIs and extension authors can try them out. As always, we want your feedback. Here are the steps to try out a proposed API: Find a proposal that you want to try and add its name to package.json#enabledApiProposals . Use the latest @vscode/dts and run npx @vscode/dts dev . It will download the corresponding d.ts files into your workspace. You can now program against the proposal. You cannot publish an extension that uses a proposed API. There may be breaking changes in the next release and we never want to break existing extensions. EnvironmentVariableCollection.description This proposal allows specifying a description for EnvironmentVariableCollection , displayed to the user in the terminal tab hover, explaining what exactly the change is doing. // Example of what the Git extension could use context . environmentVariableCollection . description = 'Enables a Git authentication provider' ; EnvironmentVariableMutator.options This proposal adds options that can be provided to EnvironmentVariableMutator s, allowing you to specify exactly when the environment variable change is applied, either on process creation or in the shell integration script (after shell init scripts have run). const collection = context . environmentVariableCollection ; // Apply only when the process is created collection . replace ( 'FOO' , 'bar' ); // Apply only during the shell integration script collection . replace ( 'FOO' , 'bar' , { applyAtProcessCreation: false , applyAtShellIntegration: true }); // Apply twice, during process creation and the shell integration script collection . replace ( 'FOO' , 'bar' , { applyAtProcessCreation: true , applyAtShellIntegration: true }); Share provider The Share API proposal allows extensions to provide ways to share resources in VS Code. Share provider results are currently surfaced as a top-level Share... Command Palette action and as a new icon near the Command Center , provided you have opted in with "workbench.experimental.share.enabled": true and "window.commandCenter": true . You can leave feedback in the API proposal issue #176316 . Static Status bar items Status bar items can now be contributed statically via package.json#contributes/statusBarItems . With this contribution point, an extension can delay its activation and only activate when the Status bar item is interacted with, for example, on the command. Once activated, extensions can access their static Status bar items via the vscode.window.createStatusBarItem API. workspace.save and workspace.saveAs The Save Editor API proposal allows extensions to trigger the flow of saving an editor either to its resource or by asking the user to provide a resource. All the methods for saving will return the resulting Uri or undefined if the operation was canceled. Untitled files will always ask the user for a destination unless a path is already associated. Authentication authGetSessions proposed API As we move closer to having Multiple GitHub account support , we have a new proposed authentication API that lets your extension get all accessible sessions for a specific set of scopes. The proposal for these API additions has several things to call out: The introduction of vscode.authentication.getSessions to get sessions for each account that your extension has access to. If you want to request an additional account, use { createIfNone: true, clearSessionPreference: true } to ask the user to choose an account. The forceNewSession property now can take in a { sessionToRecreate: session } object so that consuming extensions can specify the exact session they want to be recreated. The createSession function that an Auth Provider implements will now get passed in the session to recreate (using the extension's session preference if true is used for the value of forceNewSession ). There is still more work involved to make this ready for adoption in the GitHub Authentication extension so if you're interested, you can follow along and provide feedback in the issue that tracks this proposal . Window Activity API A new API is available to notify extensions if the window becomes active or inactive. This can be used to dispose of or create persistent resources or processes that can be idled to save resources. This is implemented by the addition of a new active boolean to the existing WindowState type. vscode . window . onDidChangeWindowState ( state => { if ( state . active && ! longRunningProcess ) { longRunningProcess = startLongRunningProcess (); } else if (! state . active && longRunningProcess ) { longRunningProcess . end (); longRunningProcess = undefined ; } }); Engineering Electron sandbox enabled for all users We are happy to announce that the Electron sandbox is rolling out to all of our users. This was a journey that started in early 2020 and now finally comes to an end. You can refer to the Migrating VS Code to Process Sandboxing blog post for more details. Extension host restart participation Certain actions in the workbench can lead to the extension host restarting without reloading the current window. For example, when you switch profiles, VS Code restarts the extension host to handle running a different set of extensions for that profile. Some custom and notebook editors however may no longer be functional after having switched profiles because a required extension is not installed in that profile. If the editor has unsaved changes, this could cause data loss. As a fix, components in VS Code can now participate in extension host restarts and make sure any unsaved changes are saved before the extension host restarts. We plan to further develop this experience in the next milestone so stay tuned for more! Windows 8 and 8.1 support has ended As mentioned in our v1.77 release notes , v1.79 is the last release that supports Windows 8 / Windows Server 2012 and Windows 8.1 / Windows Server 2012 R2. Refer to our FAQ for additional information. Milestone automation We have implemented automated milestone replication throughout all of our GitHub repositories. This means that the monthly milestones established in microsoft/vscode serve as the foundation for all other milestones that are created and maintained. VS Code at Microsoft Build If you didn't get a chance to watch Microsoft Build 2023 live, you can catch up on the keynotes and sessions on the Microsoft Developer YouTube channel. Some sessions of particular interest to VS Code users include: Next generation AI for developers with the Microsoft Cloud Develop from anywhere with Visual Studio Code Pragmatic techniques to get the most out of GitHub Copilot Inject the power of the cloud and AI into your development workflow Notable fixes 165933 [emmet] http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" in 2023 181889 treeView.reveal with expand: 3 only expands the first level 3 folder Thank you Last but certainly not least, a big Thank You to the contributors of VS Code. Issue tracking Contributions to our issue tracking: @gjsjohnmurray (John Murray) @starball5 (starball) @IllusionMH (Andrii Dieiev) @tamuratak (Takashi Tamura) Pull requests Contributions to vscode : @akbyrd (Adam Byrd) : Fix issues with msCompile problem matcher PR #182167 @ashgti (John Harrison) : Fixing an issue in debug output prompts to not show up as 'object Object' PR #181964 @benibenj (Benjamin Simmonds) : TreeView Checkbox State set to 0 fixed PR #183342 @bitekas (Viktor Korsun) : Fixing the Pseudoterminal onDidClose example PR #180026 @dan-petty (Daniel Petty) : Fix cannot specify custom path for built-in profiles on Windows PR #175464 @dcourv (Dylan) : Fixes #181207 - Add padding to extension viewer bottom PR #181723 @DoctorKrolic : Add JSON Lines language definition PR #183035 @dyedgreen (Tilman Roeder) : Fix: Encode paths as URI components when opening a folder or workspace PR #182398 @ElectricRCAircraftGuy (Gabriel Staples) : all color themes: treat comment docstrings as comments too PR #182162 @gjsjohnmurray (John Murray) Fix spelling in description of security.restrictUNCAccess setting PR #182842 Prevent duplicate text in workspace folder picker when path has no parent (fix #183418) PR #183427 @hermannloose (Hermann Loose) Add separate overview ruler colors for resolved & unresolved comments PR #181520 Fix color descriptions for comment icons PR #181628 @iAnujParajuli (Anuj Parajuli) : Adds #181652 html audio tag for audio file PR #183328 @jacekkopecky (Jacek Kopecký) Add settings for fixed-width tabs PR #181729 fixed tab sizing: restore tab widths when the last tab is closed PR #183188 @jackpunt (Ganesh) Add a setting to mark file(s) readonly (nonEditable) PR #161716 precedence for isReadonly() for #181708 PR #181955 @jairbubbles (Julien Richard) : Fix context menu for deleted lines in diff inline mode PR #182542 @jeanp413 (Jean Pierre) Fixes ITerminalService#getActiveOrCreateInstance returns a disposed terminal PR #180451 Fixes empty terminal editor after reload PR #182121 Fixes terminal doesn't take editor background color into account PR #182557 Fix Improve terminal find behavior when there are more than 1000 results PR #182917 Fix cannot hide terminal find widget when pressing esc PR #183090 Fix Terminals aren't persisting anymore PR #183516 @Juneezee (Eng Zer Jun) : refactor(userDataSync): replace indexOf with includes PR #182635 @markw65 Fix a task startup race PR #180546 Make _activeTasks synchronous wrt _executeTask PR #180617 @max06 (Flo) : Fix: Changed bash-syntax to fish-syntax in shellIntegration PR #181637 @r3m0t (Tomer Chachamu) Interactive window- don't leave space for insert toolbar PR #181949 Prevent ligatures between inlay hints and editor contents (Fix #170449) PR #182379 @rehmsen (Ole) : Add F10 keybinding for debugger step, even on Web. PR #183510 @soulshined (David Freer) : PHP Snippets Quality of Life and Continuity PR #174889 @TheSylvester (Sylvester Wong) : Added use snippet body as a description when none is provided #181115 PR #181381 @tisilent (xie jialong 努力鸭) Modify innerWidth PR #180480 Fix contributed profile icons PR #182615 fix #182702 PR #182705 @ugultopu (Utku Gultopu) : Add similarity threshold option to Git extension PR #178266 @vadimcn : Preserve breakpoint ids in workspace state PR #182704 @Viijay-Kr (Vijaya Krishna) : fix: #169151 fallback to editor hover if no breakpoint PR #181274 @Yash-Singh1 (Yash Singh) : feat: .vuerc as json file PR #153017 @yshaojun : fix: fix perl bracket pair by adding unbalancedBracketScopes(#_168110) PR #181203 Contributions to vscode-css-languageservice : @romainmenke (Romain Menke) : css nesting : increase support PR #345 Contributions to vscode-js-debug : @NotAndOr (notandor) : Launch browser with argument user-data-dir specified without directory junction. PR #1656 Contributions to vscode-pull-request-github : @kabel (Kevin Abel) : Simplify AuthProvider enum PR #4779 @SKPG-Tech (Salvijus K.) : Add missing index in template PR #4822 @unknovvn (Andzej Korovacki) : Use git setting to fetch before checkout in checkoutExistingPullRequestBranch PR #4759 Contributions to monaco-editor : @dlitsman (Dmitry Litsman) : Extend the "Rendering Glyphs In The Margin" example to include a transparent color note. PR #3945 @dneto0 (David Neto) : Avoid a hack in the WGSL lexer PR #3887 @spahnke (Sebastian Pahnke) JS, TS Add Monarch support for private identifiers PR #3919 JS Add static keyword PR #3922 @titouanmathis (Titouan Mathis) : Webpack Plugin Fix CJS being injected in ESM files PR #3933 On this page there are 17 sections On this page Accessibility Workbench Editor Terminal Source Control Notebooks Languages Remote Development Contributions to extensions Preview features WebAssemblies in VS Code for the Web Extension authoring Proposed APIs Engineering VS Code at Microsoft Build Notable fixes Thank you Support Privacy Manage Cookies Terms of Use License | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
https://code.visualstudio.com/updates/v1_92 | July 2024 (version 1.92) Visual Studio Code Docs Updates Blog API Extensions MCP FAQ Search Search Docs Download Version 1.108 is now available! Read about the new features and fixes from December. Dismiss this update Updates Insiders December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 Updates Insiders December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 July 2024 (version 1.92) Update 1.92.1 : The update addresses these issues . Update 1.92.2 : The update addresses these issues . Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the July 2024 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: Default browser - Configure which browser to use for opening links in VS Code. Revert PRs - Easily create a revert PR for a merged PR. Extension updates - More easily configure auto updating of extensions. Override profiles - Override an existing profile with the Profiles Editor. Paste files in CSS - Quickly add CSS file references with paste or drag and drop. Move Panel to top - Position the Panel section at the top of the workbench. Copilot uses GPT-4o - GitHub Copilot Chat upgraded to OpenAI's GPT-4o. If you'd like to read these release notes online, go to Updates on code.visualstudio.com . Insiders: Want to try new features as soon as possible? You can download the nightly Insiders build and try the latest updates as soon as they are available. Accessibility Improved debugging experience Accessibility help dialogs We added accessibility help dialogs for the Run and Debug view and Debug Console. You get a hint about opening the accessible help dialog when either view is focused. Configure this hint via the setting accessibility.verbosity.debug . Debug Console Accessible View Run the command Open Accessible View ( ⌥F2 (Windows Alt+F2 , Linux Shift+Alt+F2 ) ) to inspect Debug Console content character by character, line by line. The setting debug.autoExpandLazyVariables is now enabled when in Screen Reader Optimized Mode , for ready access to variable values. When an expression is evaluated in the Debug Console, its value is now announced to screen reader users. Dynamic watch variable announcement When debugging with a screen reader enabled, you now hear when watch variable values change. Configure this with accessibility.debugWatchVariableAnnouncements . Configure keybindings action In the previous milestone, we introduced an action to configure unassigned keybindings in the accessibility help dialog. We've now added the Configure Assigned Keybindings command ( ⌥A (Windows, Linux Alt+A ) ) to complement this action. Workbench Move Panel to top You can now move the Panel to the top of the workbench, above the editor area. By default, the Panel is placed at the bottom and includes views, such as the terminal, Output panel, and Debug Console. This enhancement complements the existing options of positioning the panel to the left, right, and bottom. Profiles Editor preview In this milestone, we continued to improve the Profiles Editor by making it more user-friendly and by having a look and feel that's consistent with the Settings Editor. The Profiles Editor is available as an experimental feature behind the workbench.experimental.enableNewProfilesUI setting. Once enabled, you can access the Profiles Editor from the Settings gear icon in the bottom left corner of the window. Override existing profile You can now override an existing profile, including the default profile, by creating a new profile with the same name. Improved extension update experience We made several improvements to the extension update experience to give you more control over updating extensions and make it easier to manage auto updating of extensions. Auto updating all extensions We have changed the global extension auto update action in the Extension view title area to Enable Auto Update for All Extensions and Disable Auto Update for All Extensions actions. With these actions, you can enable or disable auto update for all extensions at once. Auto updating individual extensions We improved the individual extension auto update experience by always showing the action to enable or disable auto update for the extension. This makes it easier to manage auto updating of extensions. Disable auto update for extensions installed via VSIX When you install an extension via VSIX, auto update for that extension is disabled by default. This enables you to work with the version of the extension you have installed, without it being updated automatically. More control over updating extensions User consent is now required when you update an installed extension version that has no executable code to a version that has executable code. This gives you control to review such updates before they are applied. The following video demonstrates the experience when updating an extension with no code to a version with code. Selecting the Review button opens the extension change log or the extension repository in the browser. You can review the changes and then decide if you want to update the extension. Settings Editor jump issue fixed The Settings Editor used to jump after modifying a setting and changed focus to another one. And this jump was worse the more one scrolled before modifying a setting. We changed the way the Settings Editor re-renders settings after modification, and the Settings Editor no longer jumps after modifying a setting. Theme: Light Pink (preview on vscode.dev ) URL handling for settings VS Code can now handle "settings" URLs of the format vscode://settings/setting.name ( vscode-insiders://settings/setting.name for Insiders, and code-oss for the OSS version) and will open the Settings Editor to the specified setting. If no setting is given, then the Settings Editor is still opened. When an anchor tag with a settings URL is used in the release notes, and the release notes are open in VS Code, then we do special handling and rendering, as described in the previous codesetting feature. Configure the browser to open links A new setting workbench.externalBrowser enables you to configure which browser to use for opening links. By default, the operating system standard browser is used. You can configure this setting on a per-workspace level and is also Settings Sync enabled. Specify the full path to the browser executable as the settings value. Alternatively, to ensure correct functioning across devices, you can also use browser aliases, such as edge , chrome , or firefox . Disable auto file open on drag and drop Previously, dragging and dropping a file into the explorer would also automatically open it in the editor. In some cases, this might be undesirable. A new setting explorer.autoOpenDroppedFile enables you to toggle this behavior. By default, the file continues to be opened when dragged and dropped, but when set to false , this behavior is disabled. Editor Lightbulb control improvements At times, the lightbulb control might block code in the editor. To address this, we introduced an improved heuristic for the lightbulb control, which displays the lightbulb in the gutter when there is no space, instead of blocking code in the editor. You can toggle the lightbulb control in the editor with the editor.lightbulb.enabled setting. Diff Editor More compact diffs in Chat We iterated on the diff editor layout in the Chat view/inline Chat and made it more compact. Before : After : Source Control Incoming/Outgoing changes graph This milestone, we are enabling the visualization of the incoming and outgoing changes using a graph. The graph contains the current branch, the current branch's upstream branch, and an optional base branch. The root of the graph is the common ancestor of these branches. We have made several improvements to the history item hover: Enabled multi-select to see changes across multiple history items that belong to the same branch. Added options to the ... menu to filter history items from the remote/base branches. Added actions to fetch, pull, and push history items. Give it a try and let us know what you think! You can disable the graph visualization of incoming/outgoing changes by toggling the scm.showHistoryGraph setting. Terminal shell integration The Source Control view is refreshed after each source control operation as well as file-system events scoped to specific files/folders. When a git command is executed in the integrated terminal, there might be a delay between the completion of the command and refresh of the Source Control view. To reduce this delay, starting this milestone, we are using the terminal shell integration API to detect the successful completion of various git commands (for example, add , checkout , commit , fetch , pull , push , and more) executed in the integrated terminal and refresh the Source Control view. Notebooks Multi-cell commenting The Notebook Editor now supports toggling comments on one or multiple cells at a time. Do this by selecting one or multiple cell containers, followed by the keyboard shortcut ⌘/ (Windows, Linux Ctrl+/ ) . Terminal New scroll bar The scroll bar in the terminal now looks just like the scroll bar in the editor: The overview ruler is the same as before, with successful commands on left, find result in middle, failed commands on right. But now it perfectly aligns with the scroll bar slider. Debug Show variable types while debugging VS Code now shows the data types of variables while debugging when the setting debug.showVariableTypes is turned on: Languages Update Markdown links on paste VS Code can now help you move sections of text between Markdown documents by updating links in any copy and pasted text. With this feature, VS Code fixes all relative path links, reference links, and all images/videos with relative paths, so that they work in the new document. This feature kicks in whenever you copy and paste text with links between two Markdown files. If there are links that can be updated, you will see the paste widget after pasting. Select Paste and Update Pasted Links , and VS Code fixes up the links for you. You can disable this feature entirely by setting markdown.updateLinksOnPaste to false . Paste and drop files in CSS Do you need to use an image in your CSS? Now you can quickly insert a url() reference just by dragging and dropping, or copy and pasting the image file into the CSS editor: Remote Development The Remote Development extensions , enable you to use a Dev Container , remote machine via SSH or Remote Tunnels , or the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) as a full-featured development environment. Highlights include: GPG keyboxd support Local port range configuration You can learn more about these features in the Remote Development release notes . Contributions to extensions GitHub Copilot GPT-4o Upgrade for Copilot Chat We've upgraded the Copilot Chat view from GPT-4-Turbo to GPT-4o, OpenAI's most powerful model to date. Our experiments show that GPT-4o significantly enhances Copilot’s coding capabilities, providing faster, more accurate, and higher-quality code and explanations directly in your editor. This was evident during the rollout, as developers increasingly used the Copilot Chat view and incorporated more of its code suggestions. We are constantly experimenting to identify the best models for different tasks, balancing performance and capability while being committed to quality, safety, and security. For more details on the adoption of GPT-4o in GitHub Copilot, check out GitHub's changelog . Public code matching in chat You can allow GitHub Copilot to return code that could match publicly available code on GitHub.com. When this functionality is enabled for your organization subscription or personal subscription , Copilot code completions already provide you with details about the matches that were detected. We are working on enabling showing you these matches for public code in Copilot Chat as well. We are rolling this out gradually for Copilot Chat users. Once it's enabled for your machine, you might see a message at the end of the response with a View matches link. If you select the link, an editor opens that shows you the details of the matching code references with more details. Attachments in chat requests Copilot Chat supports adding explicit attachments to your chat request via the Attach Context ( ⌘/ (Windows, Linux Ctrl+/ ) ) command. These are now rendered as part of submitted chat requests in the chat history. Selecting a file attachment opens the corresponding file and range in the editor. Additionally, we now make it clearer when large explicit attachments that overflow the context window were partially or completely omitted from the request. Improvements to /new We updated the /new slash command to support quick file generation. You can provide additional context to Copilot during file or project creation by using chat variables, such as #selection . Additionally, /new was enhanced to enable saving the generated files and folders in an existing workspace. Access VS Code commands from Chat A new slash command on the @vscode chat participant, /runCommand , enables you to search for and execute a core VS Code command. For example, to toggle the Developer Tools: You can enable this new slash command with github.copilot.chat.runCommand.enabled . Python Improved Python discovery using python-environment-tools In the last release, we announced the Python environment tools , which redesigned the Python discovery infrastructure focused on performance. This approach reduces the need for executing python binaries to probe for information and thus improving performance. Starting in this release, we are rolling out this enhancement as part of an experiment. If you are interested in trying this out, you can set "python.locator" to "native" in your User settings.json and reload your VS Code window. Visit the python-environment-tools repo to learn more about this feature, ongoing work, and provide feedback. Display execution status for native REPL The experimental native REPL ( "python.REPL.sendToNativeREPL": true ) now displays success/failure UI, similar to that in a Jupyter cell, depending on the execution outcome. Furthermore, we made improvements so that we no longer display an empty line on cells that generate no output. Inline variable values in source code The Python Debugger extension introduced an Inline Values feature to enhance your Python debugging experience. With Inline Values, you can view the value of variables inline in the editor, next to the corresponding line of code during a debugging session. This helps you to quickly understand the state of your program, without having to hover over variables or checking the Variables section in the Run and Debug view. To enable this feature, set the configuration value debugpy.showPythonInlineValues to true in your User settings. Note : This feature is currently in exploration state and improvements are still being made. Please provide any feedback you may have in the vscode-python-debugger repo ! Improved Debug Welcome view The Debug Welcome view now includes a button for quick access to automatic Python configurations when a Python file is open in the editor. GitHub Pull Requests and Issues There has been more progress on the GitHub Pull Requests extension, which enables you to work on, create, and manage pull requests and issues. New features include: Revert pull requests by using the Revert button in the pull request description of merged PRs PRs whose branch has been deleted can now be viewed in the Pull Requests view. The Open Pull Request on GitHub.com action shows even when you have multiple PRs checked out. Review the changelog for the 0.94.0 release of the extension to learn about the other highlights. Extension authoring Basic authentication for network proxies Extensions that use the https Node.js module can now use network proxies that require basic authentication. Preview Features True inline diffs This iteration, we introduced the diffEditor.experimental.useTrueInlineView setting (off by default). When you enable this setting and the inline view is used, single-line changes are rendered inline: This is how the inline view looks without this experimental flag turned on: This feature is experimental and future changes are to be expected. VS Code-native IntelliSense for PowerShell The VS Code-native PowerShell IntelliSense experimental feature has seen some significant improvements this release. To enable this feature on Windows or macOS: "terminal.integrated.suggest.enabled" : true In addition to the feature being much more reliable, many other improvements were made as seen below. Completions are not truncated Completions now show exactly what is typed, instead of a truncated version. For example, when searching for directory names, the .\ is now included and is highlighted correctly. Before : After : Optimized completions for navigating directories Directory names now include a trailing \ or / , which, when completed, refresh completions for the new directory. Configure Enter behavior The new terminal.integrated.suggest.runOnEnter setting enables you to configure the Enter behavior to run the command if certain conditions are met. The following values are available: "always" : Always run on Enter . "exactMatch" : Run on Enter when the suggestion is typed in its entirety. "exactMatchIgnoreExtension" (default): Run on Enter when the suggestion is typed in its entirety or when a file is typed without its extension included. "never" (old behavior): Never run on Enter . This change is especially important to not break existing muscle memory as often this will result in the same set of keystrokes as without the feature enabled. An example where this is useful is running cd .. . Before this change, you would need to type cd ..<enter><enter> but now it's a single Enter , thanks to this new setting. Improved file completions File completions are now sorted by file name length ascending, file name alphabetically, and then by file extension alphabetically. File completions run as commands (not arguments) now also get a boost, depending on their file extension and current operating system. For example, .ps1 , .bat , and .cmd files are boosted when running on Windows, which makes them show up higher in the list. Not only do these changes improve the relevance of the top item, they also help muscle memory by aligning the behavior closer to native PowerShell tab completion. For example, a command commonly run in the VS Code codebase on Windows is ./scripts/code.bat . With these changes, ./sc<tab>/c<enter> completes and runs ./scripts/code.bat . Global completion caching Global completions for commands are cached across sessions, which improves shell startup performance significantly. This also fixes an issue where completions would not work correctly for reconnected terminals. Currently, these can be cleared and refreshed by running the Terminal: Clear Suggest Cache command. Measured on an Intel i7-12700KF, this reduced the time taken to activate shell integration from ~600ms to ~50ms. Built-in terminal completions in PowerShell We now ship built-in completions for git . These are based on those from the posh-git project but with some general and VS Code-specific improvements. Here's an example of the completions in action: Some of the other improvements are: Aliases show their expanded state on the right: Git-specific icons for branches, tags, stashes and remotes: Subcommand descriptions on the right: We also ship built-in completions for code and code-insiders , though these are very basic and will be improved in future releases. These completions may conflict with those from other PowerShell modules. You can disable them with the following setting: "terminal.integrated.suggest.builtinCompletions" : { "pwshCode" : false , "pwshGit" : false } TypeScript 5.6 support This release includes support for the upcoming TypeScript 5.6 release. Check out the TypeScript 5.6 iteration plan for details on what's in store for this release. To start using preview builds of TypeScript 5.6, install the TypeScript Nightly extension . Share your feedback and let us know if you run into any bugs with TypeScript 5.6. Proposed APIs QuickInputButtonLocation to show buttons to the right of the input This milestone, we introduced a proposed API on QuickInputButton that enables extensions to choose where they want a button to be rendered. The options are: Title : This renders the button in the title bar of the quick pick. This is the default behavior and maintains the existing behavior of buttons. Inline : This renders the button to the right of the input box. This is useful if you aren't planning on using the title bar for anything but want to show buttons. This functionality was adopted in the Git extension's Create branch input box, which you can enable with git.branchRandomName.dictionary . Check out vscode#221397 for more information and updates. Testing Enhancements Associate code to tests We're working on an API that enables an extension to associate code to tests, and vice versa. This lets users jump between both, and enables actions, such as Run Tests at Cursor , to also work in implementation code. We anticipate building more experiences as the API develops. Check out vscode#126932 for more information and updates. Call stacks in test failures We're working on an API that enables associating a rich call stack with unit test failures. This enables users to see, at a glance, what code led up to their failure. Check out vscode#214488 for more information and updates. Attributable test coverage We're working on an API for attributing test coverage on a per-test basis. This enables users to see which tests ran which code, filtering both the coverage shown in the editor, and that in the Test Coverage view. Check out vscode#212196 for more information and updates. Search APIs In the last few months, we have been working on finalizing three proposed Search APIs: FindTextInFiles : find text in workspace files using VS Code's text search. FileSearchProvider : provide file search results for custom file schemes that cannot be searched properly with VS Code's existing search functionality. For example, extension-provided results could show up when searching in Quick Open from within a virtual file system. TextSearchProvider : like FileSearchProvider , but for text search results. For example, extension-provided results could show up when searching in the Search View from within a virtual file system. In addition, we are revamping the workspace.findFiles API, which uses VS Code's workspace file search to find files. The new version should allow for more options, and should handle exclusion options more clearly. The existing function signature should still be functional when we introduce the revamped version. This table illustrates how the different APIs are related: Using API to find Using API to provide results For Files FindFiles FileSearchProvider For Text in Files FindTextInFiles TextSearchProvider If you're interested, visit the links above to provide feedback! Website We refreshed the design of the VS Code website and added support for light and dark themes. The website's new design defaults to your system's theme (light or dark mode), and you can also toggle it manually by using the sun/moon icon in the top right. We look forward to getting your feedback! File any feature requests or bugs in the vscode-docs repo . Engineering Move Markdown language server to separate repository We moved the language server that powers VS Code's built-in Markdown IntelliSense into its own repository . Previously, this project was published from a subfolder of the main VS Code repository. This change makes it easier to contribute to the project. The project is still published under the same name on npm: vscode-markdown-languageserver . Progress on using ESM for VS Code In this milestone, we picked up the work again to adopt ESM for VS Code core. Our goal in the future is to use ECMAScript Modules (ESM) loading and drop AMD entirely. This is a multi-milestone effort that will modernize overall code loading and bundling. xterm.js depending upon VS Code The new scroll bar in the terminal required a significant amount of behind-the-scenes work. The terminal in VS Code is built on the xterm.js OSS project , and in its upcoming release will also ship a small portion of VS Code's codebase, specifically part of the base/ folder. Electron 30 update In this milestone, we are promoting the Electron 30 update to users on our stable release. This update comes with Chromium 124.0.6367.243 and Node.js 20.14.0. We want to thank everyone who self-hosted on Insiders builds and provided early feedback. Notice of breaking API change when spawning .bat or .cmd files: The Node version with this Electron update contains a breaking change , in response to a CVE, which may affect you if you execute .bat or .cmd files on Windows. You can follow the guidelines set by Node.js when spawning these files using the shell option. We have proactively notified extensions who may be affected based on a simple source code scan, but it's possible we may have missed yours. If you are affected, you will encounter an EINVAL exception when spawning .bat or .cmd files on Windows. Please refer to the Node.js documentation for guidance on how to handle these. We recommend extension authors to always test their extension with our Insiders release to catch these changes in advance. Notable fixes 211199 Ctrl+c in terminal does not scroll to the very bottom when smooth scroll is enabled Thank you Last but certainly not least, a big Thank You to the contributors of VS Code. Issue tracking Contributions to our issue tracking: @gjsjohnmurray (John Murray) @IllusionMH (Andrii Dieiev) @manav014 (Manav Agarwal) @RedCMD (RedCMD) @starball5 (starball) @ArturoDent (ArturoDent) Pull requests Contributions to vscode : @a-stewart (Anthony Stewart) : Ensure titlebar is at least as tall as the bounding rect of WCO PR #211440 @aaronchucarroll : Adds support for Github-style fenced math blocks in markdown editor and preview PR #213750 @c-claeys (Cristopher Claeys) : Fix exponential runtime in service instantiation PR #218393 @cobey (Cody Beyer) : adding js/py lib for tagging PR #219213 @etcadinfinitum (Lee Zee) : shellscript: Register .eclass extension as shell-like PR #219631 @gabritto (Gabriela Araujo Britto) : [typescript-language-features] Add diagnostics performance telemetry PR #220127 @gjsjohnmurray (John Murray) Hide Local History commands when "workbench.localHistory.enabled": false PR #212936 Hide Panel Maximize when at top but not center-aligned PR #221549 Implement /spam issue triaging command PR #221940 @hotpxl (Yutian Li) : Use the builtin local command in shell integration scripts PR #221772 @jeanp413 (Jean Pierre) : Fix port label not applied when forwarding port with vscode.env.asExternalUri PR #220029 @kapodamy (kapodamy) : fix: place regex in variables on shellIntegration-bash.sh script PR #221998 @Krzysztof-Cieslak (Krzysztof Cieślak) Inline edit - implement side by side rendering of suggestions PR #219444 Inline edit - UI fixes for side-by-side rendering PR #221352 Inline edits - UI fixes for word wrap and scrolling PR #223076 @mering (Marcel) : Setup rust in Devcontainer PR #221301 @mxts (Teik Seong) : add option to dock terminal at top PR #207721 @Parasaran-Python (Parasaran) : Fixes #218254 PR #219312 @rehmsen (Ole) Support comments on notebook markup cells PR #219657 Show the first comment on a notebook cell, for any owner. PR #219926 Update notebook comment view in response to mutations PR #219927 @scop (Ville Skyttä) : Fix terminal __vsc_first_prompt errors with bash in nounset mode PR #221980 @SimonSiefke (Simon Siefke) feature: add setting whether or not to auto open a file after dropping it into the explorer PR #213498 reduce impact of memory leaks related to editor PR #219297 fix: memory leak in extension tabs PR #219726 feature: allow configuring default browser PR #219885 fix: memory leak in SelectBoxList PR #221507 fix: memory leak in settings widget PR #221518 fix: memory leak in StickyScrollFocus PR #221622 @syi0808 (Sung Ye In) : fix(terminal): remove fixedRows line in add scrollbar PR #221976 @tisilent (xiejialong) Add Icons. PR #219816 Window title use execution path. PR #221258 Add revealTerminal and focusInstance in terminalService PR #221684 @wdhongtw (Weida Hong) : Reset shell-type context when the type is unknown PR #221277 Contributions to vscode-black-formatter : @shayhurley (Shay Hurley) : Update README.md PR #524 Contributions to vscode-hexeditor : @tomilho (Tomás Silva) : fix: removes duplicate webview/context PR #527 Contributions to vscode-languageserver-node : @benmcmorran (Ben McMorran) : Add supportThemeIcons in MarkdownString PR #1504 Contributions to vscode-markdown-tm-grammar : @RedCMD (RedCMD) : Fix FrontMatter integration PR #162 Contributions to vscode-pull-request-github : @Santhoshmani1 (Santhosh Mani ) : Feature : Add open pr on github from pr description node PR #6020 Contributions to vscode-textmate : @aleclarson (Alec Larson) : feat: add child combinator ">" (and fix a specificity bug) PR #233 Contributions to debug-adapter-protocol : @dawedawe (dawe) : Update overview.md to link to renamed package PR #489 Contributions to language-server-protocol : @asukaminato0721 (Asuka Minato) Update servers.md PR #1967 add Sonar PR #1981 @flaribbit (梦飞翔) : Update servers.md PR #1968 @PrasangAPrajapati (Prasang A Prajapati) : Add implementor for JCL LSP Server PR #1955 @StachuDotNet (Stachu Korick) : Clarify deltaLine and deltaStart of SemanticTokens payload PR #1966 Contributions to monaco-editor : @ScottCarda-MS (Scott Carda) : Update Q# Keywords PR #4586 Contributions to node-request-light : @remcohaszing (Remco Haszing) : Add package exports PR #25 Contributions to python-environment-tools : @cclauss (Christian Clauss) : interpreterInfo.py: Create the object in a single operation PR #93 @hamirmahal (Hamir Mahal) : style: simplify string formatting PR #88 On this page there are 18 sections On this page Accessibility Workbench Editor Diff Editor Source Control Notebooks Terminal Debug Languages Remote Development Contributions to extensions Extension authoring Preview Features Proposed APIs Website Engineering Notable fixes Thank you Support Privacy Manage Cookies Terms of Use License | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
https://luma.com/oq62rgmn?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_reshare-text | FutureLab by Newton School of Technology · Luma Explore Events Sign In Hosted By Newton School of Technology Contact the Host Report Event AI Featured in Bengaluru FutureLab by Newton School of Technology Hosted by Newton School of Technology Register to See Address Bengaluru, Karnataka Registration Approval Required Your registration is subject to host approval. Welcome! To join the event, please register below. Request to Join You will be asked to verify token ownership with your wallet . About Event 🚀 Curated Gathering of Senior Industry Leaders Join a small group of founders and engineering leaders for an evening of honest conversations on what it really takes to build in an AI-first decade . We’ll open with a panel conversation featuring senior engineering leaders who are actively building and scaling teams in AI-first environments - sharing how AI is reshaping products, teams, and core engineering decisions. Speakers : • Rohit Khanna , VP Engineering, CodeRabbit (ex-Founder, Toplyne) • Rohit Nambiar , VP Engineering, Paytm, ex VP Engineering CloudSEK • Aditya C , VP Engineering, MoEngage, ex VP Engineering Dream11 Moderator : Suhas Motwani , Co-Founder, The Product Folks. From there, we’ll move into an open-room discussion with others navigating the same shift. This evening is part of Newton School of Technology’s effort to reimagine engineering education for an AI-first world - shaped directly by the people building this future. We’ll explore questions like: How engineering workflows are evolving with AI in the loop What “ AI-ready talent ” looks like for fast-moving teams How companies move from prototypes to production - and where real moats in AI are emerging Expect an open room conversation with others building through this transition - high-signal conversations with people who get it . Whether you’re a founder, CTO, engineering leader, senior ICs shaping AI adoption, this is your chance to Meet leaders wrestling with the same questions you are Understand where real moats are emerging (and where they’re not) See how others are operationalising AI inside high-paced teams Help shape how next-gen engineering talent is built 📅 Tuesday, 20th January 2026 🕒 7 PM onwards 📍Hyatt Centric, MG Road, Bengaluru 👥 50-60 curated attendees 💬 Panel discussion + open conversations 👉 Request an invite Come for the insights, stay for the inspiration and be part of the community. 📸 Past Dialogues We’ve Hosted In past years, we’ve hosted product leaders from Swiggy, Google, Microsoft, Zepto, PhonePe and more. Last month, we hosted a closed-door mixer with 15+ attendees from Upwork, IBM, Microsoft, Standard Chartered and more. 2 hours of open, grounded conversations on real challenges and insights around talent in the age of AI. Want to refer a founder, product leader, or educator who should be part of this conversation? Forward them this email or share the invite link above. Location Please register to see the exact location of this event. Bengaluru, Karnataka Hosted By Newton School of Technology Contact the Host Report Event AI Discover Pricing Help Host your event with Luma ↗ | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
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https://engineering.linkedin.com/teams/data/projects/economic-graph-research/economic-graph-details#data-privacy | Economic Graph - Details linkedin-logo-full linkedin-logo-icon logo-404-front logo-404-back LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo Skip to main content Close jump menu LinkedIn Logo LinkedIn Logo LinkedIn Economic Graph Research Details Research Join us Economic Graph Research - Details Do you share LinkedIn's vision of creating economic opportunity for every member of the global workforce? We're launching the LinkedIn Economic Graph Research program to encourage researchers, academics, and data-driven thinkers to propose how they would use data from LinkedIn to generate insights that may ultimately lead to new economic opportunities. What research or analysis would you propose that has the potential to create economic opportunity using Economic Graph data? Call for Proposals FAQ Data Privacy As of June 15, 2017 the Economic Graph Research program call for proposals has closed. Thank you to all of the the researchers who have submitted their ideas. Over the next several weeks, we will be reviewing research proposals to identify those that best meet the criteria listed below. If you have submitted a proposal, you or one of your colleagues will be contacted by a LinkedIn representative near the start of the upcoming U.S. academic year (sometime in August). QUESTIONS ABOUT RESEARCH USING ECONOMIC GRAPH DATA? If you have other questions about using Economic Graph data for research projects that fall outside of the scope of this program, if you would like updates about the EGR program, or if you would like to be notified about the next EGR call for proposals, you may contact the team at EconomicGraphResearchProposal@linkedin.com . Economic Graph Research Submissions Requirements What are the basic requirements to submit a proposal to the Economic Graph Research program?: To participate you must be 18 years of age. Teams of up to 5 individual participants are permitted. Proposals should be on behalf of universities, think tanks, non-governmental organizations or other non-profit entities. Proposals on behalf of for-profit organizations and governments will not be considered. Proposals must be submitted using the form provided by LinkedIn. Program Details Areas and topics Analytics: Analytics is the discovery, interpretation, and communication of actionable insights from big data. At LinkedIn, our mission is to drive understanding and impactful decision-making through rigorous use of data. Our analytics is deeply tied to core modules of our ecosystem, including product, marketing, and sales, to name a few. We are looking for research proposals that leverage big data analytics and data science to understand relationships in the economic graph, preferably in the following areas: Relationship between Career success and access to relationships; Occupation skill set trends & predictions and how to get them; Talent supplies and demand gap globally and/or by geo/country/industry; Relationship between economics and professional mobility/talent migration. Economics: LinkedIn aims to be the go-to source for economic research that creates opportunity for every potential member of the global workforce. Within the Economic Graph Research umbrella, we are interested in rigorously investigating economic and labor market phenomena. Topics of interest include but are not limited to human capital, career pathways, and productivity growth AI: We are interested in a variety of artificial intelligence problems at LinkedIn. They are the fundamental building blocks to drive search, discovery and recommendation across the LinkedIn ecosystem. We are looking for research proposals in this broad context, with preferences given to the following areas: Large-scale machine learning, including large-scale methods for massive graphs/networks, fast online computations of models, deep learning of knowledge graphs, etc Personalized machine learning, such as content recommendation for each member, job recommendations for each job seeker, member intention modeling, etc Reinforcement learning, such as developing conversational interfaces, real-time exploration/exploitation, etc Crowdsourcing for social networks, for social applications that are highly personalized (feed ranking, link recommendation, etc) Causal inference, for root-cause analysis and real-time problem triaging Mining semi-structured & unstructured data, for member information standardization, content understanding and recommendation, etc Mining time-series & spatial data, for trend analysis, member life-cycle modeling, etc Security & privacy in machine learning, such as detecting and removing fake accounts, preventing member data breach, etc What is the Economic Graph? LinkedIn’s vision is to create economic opportunity for every member of the global workforce. We will achieve this through the creation of the Economic Graph , a digital mapping of the global economy, which will provide all the necessary elements to connect talent with opportunity at massive scale. What is the Economic Graph Research program? The Economic Graph Research Program is an initiative in which LinkedIn works with academic researchers to conduct research that relates to creating economic opportunity for members of the global workforce and helping them be more productive and successful. Together, we believe we can effectively remove barriers to economic growth and create opportunity for every member of the global workforce. What’s the history of the Economic Graph Research Program? Two years ago, we launched an ambitious project called the Economic Graph Challenge (EGC). The idea was simple: There are approximately 3 billion people in the global workforce, and LinkedIn's vision is to create economic opportunity for every one of them. By mapping economic relationships and developing the world's first Economic Graph, we can make that vision a reality. We asked ourselves a question: How might LinkedIn’s vast dataset be used to help researchers develop studies that have the potential to create greater economic opportunity? Early on, we found that working with outside researchers has helped us better understand the impact that LinkedIn’s data can have when it comes to describing the world economy. These perspectives help us build better member experiences and give others new insights into the world around them. In April 2017, we launched the LinkedIn Economic Graph Research program to encourage researchers, academics and data-driven thinkers to solve some of the most challenging economic problems of our times. How many teams of researchers are involved in the Economic Graph Research Program? The “Economic Graph Challenge” on-boarded a total of 11 teams. One team from the original EGC group has had their contract extended to continue their research, while the other teams no longer have access. Currently, we are in process of negotiating with a second round of teams to join the program. What is the selection process for including new research teams in the Economic Graph Research program? Researchers must submit a proposal that is vetted by LinkedIn’s legal and security teams for privacy and security concerns before their proposal is selected. When a researcher is selected, either their organization (generally a university) or in some cases the individual themselves must enter into an agreement with LinkedIn. EGR teams are limited to a total of 5 team members. As of June 15, 2017 the Economic Graph Research (EGR) program call for proposals has closed. What is the timeline for the selection process? LinkedIn’s EGR team will review submitted proposals and notify selected proposals within 3 months of the end of the submission period. We might ask for supplemental materials such as an endorsement letter from the higher-level management of the organization Proposals will be evaluated on a combination of three factors: Novelty: the thoughtfulness and originality of the entry, including its unique approach to taking advantage of data from the Economic Graph. Impact: the potential benefits to the region, country and the world, as well as the extensibility of the proposal. Feasibility: the practicality of the submission, measuring the likelihood it can be researched and implemented within a reasonable time period and the types of data from LinkedIn that will be necessary for the proposed research. Before your final selection, your organization will be required to enter into a contract with LinkedIn that covers your access and use of data from LinkedIn, confidentiality, and intellectual property. We will provide you with a copy of this agreement before final acceptance our your proposal into the LinkedIn Economic Graph Research program. If you are selected, how will research be conducted? If you are selected to participate, you or your teammates must be willing to learn basic big data languages and tools (e.g. Hadoop, Pig/Hive, Spark, Scala) in order to gain access to data from LinkedIn. It is better if you already have these skills when you submit your proposal. The team will have monthly review meeting with EGR committee to share updates and results, allowing for better chance of success. At the end of research period, the team has a chance to visit LinkedIn headquarters campus to present the research work. Your access to data from LinkedIn will be limited. You will only be able to access data from LinkedIn for the purposes of conducting your proposed research. The data from LinkedIn will be made available in a separate, secure “sandbox” environment on LinkedIn hardware. Under no circumstances will the research recipients have the ability to: Acquire sensitive member data, like payment information, InMails, etc. Publish or otherwise publicly share data without the written consent of LinkedIn Obtain or retain data beyond the scope of the research project Experiment or perform tests on our members If your team's proposal is selected: LinkedIn will provide a mentor will work with the participants to ensure the research proceeds smoothly, provide guidance on the proposals, and serve as a liaison to internal LinkedIn teams as needed. Each research recipient will work with LinkedIn privacy and security teams to ensure appropriate data access. Any data provided to research recipients will only be made available through a monitored environment, on a secure network, with the approval of LinkedIn. Participants will not be able to manipulate data, download data or access data outside of this environment except in highly aggregated form. Each proposal will be reviewed by LinkedIn for compliance with the company’s ethical research guidelines and standards of quality. All research will be reviewed by LinkedIn’s internal review board prior to publication. LinkedIn reserves the right to refuse access to any data due to privacy concerns at any point during the research project. Certain data may only be provided in aggregate form. Proposals that only require aggregate data or public member data from LinkedIn (such as public profile information) will have a greater likelihood of being selected. 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https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy?trk=d_checkpoint_lg_consumer_login_ft_privacy_policy#use | LinkedIn Privacy Policy Skip to main content User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws Privacy Policy Effective November 3, 2025 Your Privacy Matters LinkedIn’s mission is to connect the world’s professionals to allow them to be more productive and successful. Central to this mission is our commitment to be transparent about the data we collect about you, how it is used and with whom it is shared. This Privacy Policy applies when you use our Services (described below). We offer our users choices about the data we collect, use and share as described in this Privacy Policy, Cookie Policy , Settings and our Help Center. Key Terms Choices Settings are available to Members of LinkedIn and Visitors are provided separate controls. Learn More . Table of Contents Data We Collect How We Use Your Data How We Share Information Your Choices and Obligations Other Important Information Introduction We are a social network and online platform for professionals. People use our Services to find and be found for business opportunities, to connect with others and find information. Our Privacy Policy applies to any Member or Visitor to our Services. Our registered users (“Members”) share their professional identities, engage with their network, exchange knowledge and professional insights, post and view relevant content, learn and develop skills, and find business and career opportunities. Content and data on some of our Services is viewable to non-Members (“Visitors”). We use the term “Designated Countries” to refer to countries in the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland. Members and Visitors located in the Designated Countries or the UK can review additional information in our European Regional Privacy Notice . Services This Privacy Policy, including our Cookie Policy applies to your use of our Services. This Privacy Policy applies to LinkedIn.com, LinkedIn-branded apps, and other LinkedIn-branded sites, apps, communications and services offered by LinkedIn (“Services”), including off-site Services, such as our ad services and the “Apply with LinkedIn” and “Share with LinkedIn” plugins, but excluding services that state that they are offered under a different privacy policy. For California residents, additional disclosures required by California law may be found in our California Privacy Disclosure . Data Controllers and Contracting Parties If you are in the “Designated Countries”, LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company (“LinkedIn Ireland”) will be the controller of your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. If you are outside of the Designated Countries, LinkedIn Corporation will be the controller of (or business responsible for) your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. As a Visitor or Member of our Services, the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to this Privacy Policy and other documents referenced in this Privacy Policy, as well as updates. Change Changes to the Privacy Policy apply to your use of our Services after the “effective date.” LinkedIn (“we” or “us”) can modify this Privacy Policy, and if we make material changes to it, we will provide notice through our Services, or by other means, to provide you the opportunity to review the changes before they become effective. If you object to any changes, you may close your account. You acknowledge that your continued use of our Services after we publish or send a notice about our changes to this Privacy Policy means that the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to the updated Privacy Policy, as of its effective date. 1. Data We Collect 1.1 Data You Provide To Us You provide data to create an account with us. Registration To create an account you need to provide data including your name, email address and/or mobile number, general location (e.g., city), and a password. If you register for a premium Service, you will need to provide payment (e.g., credit card) and billing information. You create your LinkedIn profile (a complete profile helps you get the most from our Services). Profile You have choices about the information on your profile, such as your education, work experience, skills, photo, city or area , endorsements, and optional verifications of information on your profile (such as verifications of your identity or workplace). You don’t have to provide additional information on your profile; however, profile information helps you to get more from our Services, including helping recruiters and business opportunities find you. It’s your choice whether to include sensitive information on your profile and to make that sensitive information public. Please do not post or add personal data to your profile that you would not want to be publicly available. You may give other data to us, such as by syncing your calendar. Posting and Uploading We collect personal data from you when you provide, post or upload it to our Services, such as when you fill out a form, (e.g., with demographic data or salary), respond to a survey, or submit a resume or fill out a job application on our Services. If you sync your calendars with our Services, we will collect your calendar meeting information to keep growing your network by suggesting connections for you and others, and by providing information about events, e.g. times, places, attendees and contacts. You don’t have to post or upload personal data; though if you don’t, it may limit your ability to grow and engage with your network over our Services. 1.2 Data From Others Others may post or write about you. Content and News You and others may post content that includes information about you (as part of articles, posts, comments, videos) on our Services. We also may collect public information about you, such as professional-related news and accomplishments, and make it available as part of our Services, including, as permitted by your settings, in notifications to others of mentions in the news . Others may sync their calendar with our Services Contact and Calendar Information We receive personal data (including contact information) about you when others import or sync their calendar with our Services, associate their contacts with Member profiles, scan and upload business cards, or send messages using our Services (including invites or connection requests). If you or others opt-in to sync email accounts with our Services, we will also collect “email header” information that we can associate with Member profiles. Customers and partners may provide data to us. Partners We receive personal data (e.g., your job title and work email address) about you when you use the services of our customers and partners, such as employers or prospective employers and applicant tracking systems providing us job application data. Related Companies and Other Services We receive data about you when you use some of the other services provided by us or our Affiliates , including Microsoft. For example, you may choose to send us information about your contacts in Microsoft apps and services, such as Outlook, for improved professional networking activities on our Services or we may receive information from Microsoft about your engagement with their sites and services. 1.3 Service Use We log your visits and use of our Services, including mobile apps. We log usage data when you visit or otherwise use our Services, including our sites, app and platform technology, such as when you view or click on content (e.g., learning video) or ads (on or off our sites and apps), perform a search, install or update one of our mobile apps, share articles or apply for jobs. We use log-ins, cookies, device information and internet protocol (“IP”) addresses to identify you and log your use. 1.4 Cookies and Similar Technologies We collect data through cookies and similar technologies. As further described in our Cookie Policy , we use cookies and similar technologies (e.g., pixels and ad tags) to collect data (e.g., device IDs) to recognize you and your device(s) on, off and across different services and devices where you have engaged with our Services. We also allow some others to use cookies as described in our Cookie Policy. If you are outside the Designated Countries, we also collect (or rely on others, including Microsoft, who collect) information about your device where you have not engaged with our Services (e.g., ad ID, IP address, operating system and browser information) so we can provide our Members with relevant ads and better understand their effectiveness. Learn more . You can opt out from our use of data from cookies and similar technologies that track your behavior on the sites of others for ad targeting and other ad-related purposes. For Visitors, the controls are here . 1.5 Your Device and Location We receive data through cookies and similar technologies When you visit or leave our Services (including some plugins and our cookies or similar technology on the sites of others), we receive the URL of both the site you came from and the one you go to and the time of your visit. We also get information about your network and device (e.g., IP address, proxy server, operating system, web browser and add-ons, device identifier and features, cookie IDs and/or ISP, or your mobile carrier). If you use our Services from a mobile device, that device will send us data about your location based on your phone settings. We will ask you to opt-in before we use GPS or other tools to identify your precise location. 1.6 Communications If you communicate through our Services, we learn about that. We collect information about you when you communicate with others through our Services (e.g., when you send, receive, or engage with messages, events, or connection requests, including our marketing communications). This may include information that indicates who you are communicating with and when. We also use automated systems to support and protect our site. For example, we use such systems to suggest possible responses to messages and to manage or block content that violates our User Agreement or Professional Community Policies . 1.7 Workplace and School Provided Information When your organization (e.g., employer or school) buys a premium Service for you to use, they give us data about you. Others buying our Services for your use, such as your employer or your school, provide us with personal data about you and your eligibility to use the Services that they purchase for use by their workers, students or alumni. For example, we will get contact information for “ LinkedIn Page ” (formerly Company Page) administrators and for authorizing users of our premium Services, such as our recruiting, sales or learning products. 1.8 Sites and Services of Others We get data when you visit sites that include our ads, cookies or plugins or when you log-in to others’ services with your LinkedIn account. We receive information about your visits and interaction with services provided by others when you log-in with LinkedIn or visit others’ services that include some of our plugins (such as “Apply with LinkedIn”) or our ads, cookies or similar technologies. 1.9 Other We are improving our Services, which means we get new data and create new ways to use data. Our Services are dynamic, and we often introduce new features, which may require the collection of new information. If we collect materially different personal data or materially change how we collect, use or share your data, we will notify you and may also modify this Privacy Policy. Key Terms Affiliates Affiliates are companies controlling, controlled by or under common control with us, including, for example, LinkedIn Ireland, LinkedIn Corporation, LinkedIn Singapore and Microsoft Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (e.g., GitHub, Inc.). 2. How We Use Your Data We use your data to provide, support, personalize and develop our Services. How we use your personal data will depend on which Services you use, how you use those Services and the choices you make in your settings . We may use your personal data to improve, develop, and provide products and Services, develop and train artificial intelligence (AI) models, develop, provide, and personalize our Services, and gain insights with the help of AI, automated systems, and inferences, so that our Services can be more relevant and useful to you and others. You can review LinkedIn's Responsible AI principles here and learn more about our approach to generative AI here . Learn more about the inferences we may make, including as to your age and gender and how we use them. 2.1 Services Our Services help you connect with others, find and be found for work and business opportunities, stay informed, get training and be more productive. We use your data to authorize access to our Services and honor your settings. Stay Connected Our Services allow you to stay in touch and up to date with colleagues, partners, clients, and other professional contacts. To do so, you can “connect” with the professionals who you choose, and who also wish to “connect” with you. Subject to your and their settings , when you connect with other Members, you will be able to search each others’ connections in order to exchange professional opportunities. We use data about you (such as your profile, profiles you have viewed or data provided through address book uploads or partner integrations) to help others find your profile, suggest connections for you and others (e.g. Members who share your contacts or job experiences) and enable you to invite others to become a Member and connect with you. You can also opt-in to allow us to use your precise location or proximity to others for certain tasks (e.g. to suggest other nearby Members for you to connect with, calculate the commute to a new job, or notify your connections that you are at a professional event). It is your choice whether to invite someone to our Services, send a connection request, or allow another Member to become your connection. When you invite someone to connect with you, your invitation will include your network and basic profile information (e.g., name, profile photo, job title, region). We will send invitation reminders to the person you invited. You can choose whether or not to share your own list of connections with your connections. Visitors have choices about how we use their data. Stay Informed Our Services allow you to stay informed about news, events and ideas regarding professional topics you care about, and from professionals you respect. Our Services also allow you to improve your professional skills, or learn new ones. We use the data we have about you (e.g., data you provide, data we collect from your engagement with our Services and inferences we make from the data we have about you), to personalize our Services for you, such as by recommending or ranking relevant content and conversations on our Services. We also use the data we have about you to suggest skills you could add to your profile and skills that you might need to pursue your next opportunity. So, if you let us know that you are interested in a new skill (e.g., by watching a learning video), we will use this information to personalize content in your feed, suggest that you follow certain Members on our site, or suggest related learning content to help you towards that new skill. We use your content, activity and other data, including your name and photo, to provide notices to your network and others. For example, subject to your settings , we may notify others that you have updated your profile, posted content, took a social action , used a feature, made new connections or were mentioned in the news . Career Our Services allow you to explore careers, evaluate educational opportunities, and seek out, and be found for, career opportunities. Your profile can be found by those looking to hire (for a job or a specific task ) or be hired by you. We will use your data to recommend jobs and show you and others relevant professional contacts (e.g., who work at a company, in an industry, function or location or have certain skills and connections). You can signal that you are interested in changing jobs and share information with recruiters. We will use your data to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters. We may use automated systems to provide content and recommendations to help make our Services more relevant to our Members, Visitors and customers. Keeping your profile accurate and up-to-date may help you better connect to others and to opportunities through our Services. Productivity Our Services allow you to collaborate with colleagues, search for potential clients, customers, partners and others to do business with. Our Services allow you to communicate with other Members and schedule and prepare meetings with them. If your settings allow, we scan messages to provide “bots” or similar tools that facilitate tasks such as scheduling meetings, drafting responses, summarizing messages or recommending next steps. Learn more . 2.2 Premium Services Our premium Services help paying users to search for and contact Members through our Services, such as searching for and contacting job candidates, sales leads and co-workers, manage talent and promote content. We sell premium Services that provide our customers and subscribers with customized-search functionality and tools (including messaging and activity alerts) as part of our talent, marketing and sales solutions. Customers can export limited information from your profile, such as name, headline, current company, current title, and general location (e.g., Dublin), such as to manage sales leads or talent, unless you opt-out . We do not provide contact information to customers as part of these premium Services without your consent. Premium Services customers can store information they have about you in our premium Services, such as a resume or contact information or sales history. The data stored about you by these customers is subject to the policies of those customers. Other enterprise Services and features that use your data include TeamLink and LinkedIn Pages (e.g., content analytics and followers). 2.3 Communications We contact you and enable communications between Members. We offer settings to control what messages you receive and how often you receive some types of messages. We will contact you through email, mobile phone, notices posted on our websites or apps, messages to your LinkedIn inbox, and other ways through our Services, including text messages and push notifications. We will send you messages about the availability of our Services, security, or other service-related issues. We also send messages about how to use our Services, network updates, reminders, job suggestions and promotional messages from us and our partners. You may change your communication preferences at any time. Please be aware that you cannot opt out of receiving service messages from us, including security and legal notices. We also enable communications between you and others through our Services, including for example invitations , InMail , groups and messages between connections. 2.4 Advertising We serve you tailored ads both on and off our Services. We offer you choices regarding personalized ads, but you cannot opt-out of seeing non-personalized ads. We target (and measure the performance of) ads to Members, Visitors and others both on and off our Services directly or through a variety of partners, using the following data, whether separately or combined: Data collected by advertising technologies on and off our Services using pixels, ad tags (e.g., when an advertiser installs a LinkedIn tag on their website), cookies, and other device identifiers; Member-provided information (e.g., profile, contact information, title and industry); Data from your use of our Services (e.g., search history, feed, content you read, who you follow or is following you, connections, groups participation, page visits, videos you watch, clicking on an ad, etc.), including as described in Section 1.3; Information from advertising partners , vendors and publishers ; and Information inferred from data described above (e.g., using job titles from a profile to infer industry, seniority, and compensation bracket; using graduation dates to infer age or using first names or pronoun usage to infer gender; using your feed activity to infer your interests; or using device data to recognize you as a Member). Learn more about the inferences we make and how they may be used for advertising. Learn more about the ad technologies we use and our advertising services and partners. You can learn more about our compliance with laws in the Designated Countries or the UK in our European Regional Privacy Notice . We will show you ads called sponsored content which look similar to non-sponsored content, except that they are labeled as advertising (e.g., as “ad” or “sponsored”). If you take a social action (such as like, comment or share) on these ads, your action is associated with your name and viewable by others, including the advertiser. Subject to your settings , if you take a social action on the LinkedIn Services, that action may be mentioned with related ads. For example, when you like a company we may include your name and photo when their sponsored content is shown. Ad Choices You have choices regarding our uses of certain categories of data to show you more relevant ads. Member settings can be found here . For Visitors, the setting is here . Info to Ad Providers We do not share your personal data with any non-Affiliated third-party advertisers or ad networks except for: (i) hashed IDs or device identifiers (to the extent they are personal data in some countries); (ii) with your separate permission (e.g., in a lead generation form) or (iii) data already visible to any users of the Services (e.g., profile). However, if you view or click on an ad on or off our Services, the ad provider will get a signal that someone visited the page that displayed the ad, and they may, through the use of mechanisms such as cookies, determine it is you. Advertising partners can associate personal data collected by the advertiser directly from you with hashed IDs or device identifiers received from us. We seek to contractually require such advertising partners to obtain your explicit, opt-in consent before doing so where legally required, and in such instances, we take steps to ensure that consent has been provided before processing data from them. 2.5 Marketing We promote our Services to you and others. In addition to advertising our Services, we use Members’ data and content for invitations and communications promoting membership and network growth, engagement and our Services, such as by showing your connections that you have used a feature on our Services. 2.6 Developing Services and Research We develop our Services and conduct research Service Development We use data, including public feedback, to conduct research and development for our Services in order to provide you and others with a better, more intuitive and personalized experience, drive membership growth and engagement on our Services, and help connect professionals to each other and to economic opportunity. Other Research We seek to create economic opportunity for Members of the global workforce and to help them be more productive and successful. We use the personal data available to us to research social, economic and workplace trends, such as jobs availability and skills needed for these jobs and policies that help bridge the gap in various industries and geographic areas. In some cases, we work with trusted third parties to perform this research, under controls that are designed to protect your privacy. We may also make public data available to researchers to enable assessment of the safety and legal compliance of our Services. We publish or allow others to publish economic insights, presented as aggregated data rather than personal data. Surveys Polls and surveys are conducted by us and others through our Services. You are not obligated to respond to polls or surveys, and you have choices about the information you provide. You may opt-out of survey invitations. 2.7 Customer Support We use data to help you and fix problems. We use data (which can include your communications) to investigate, respond to and resolve complaints and for Service issues (e.g., bugs). 2.8 Insights That Do Not Identify You We use data to generate insights that do not identify you. We use your data to perform analytics to produce and share insights that do not identify you. For example, we may use your data to generate statistics about our Members, their profession or industry, to calculate ad impressions served or clicked on (e.g., for basic business reporting to support billing and budget management or, subject to your settings , for reports to advertisers who may use them to inform their advertising campaigns), to show Members' information about engagement with a post or LinkedIn Page , to publish visitor demographics for a Service or create demographic workforce insights, or to understand usage of our services. 2.9 Security and Investigations We use data for security, fraud prevention and investigations. We and our Affiliates, including Microsoft, may use your data (including your communications) for security purposes or to prevent or investigate possible fraud or other violations of the law, our User Agreement and/or attempts to harm our Members, Visitors, company, Affiliates, or others. Key Terms Social Action E.g. like, comment, follow, share Partners Partners include ad networks, exchanges and others 3. How We Share Information 3.1 Our Services Any data that you include on your profile and any content you post or social action (e.g., likes, follows, comments, shares) you take on our Services will be seen by others, consistent with your settings. Profile Your profile is fully visible to all Members and customers of our Services. Subject to your settings , it can also be visible to others on or off of our Services (e.g., Visitors to our Services or users of third-party search tools). As detailed in our Help Center , your settings, degree of connection with the viewing Member, the subscriptions they may have, their usage of our Services , access channels and search types (e.g., by name or by keyword) impact the availability of your profile and whether they can view certain fields in your profile. Posts, Likes, Follows, Comments, Messages Our Services allow viewing and sharing information including through posts, likes, follows and comments. When you share an article or a post (e.g., an update, image, video or article) publicly it can be viewed by everyone and re-shared anywhere (subject to your settings ). Members, Visitors and others will be able to find and see your publicly-shared content, including your name (and photo if you have provided one). In a group , posts are visible to others according to group type. For example, posts in private groups are visible to others in the group and posts in public groups are visible publicly. Your membership in groups is public and part of your profile, but you can change visibility in your settings . Any information you share through companies’ or other organizations’ pages on our Services will be viewable by those organizations and others who view those pages' content. When you follow a person or organization, you are visible to others and that “page owner” as a follower. We let senders know when you act on their message, subject to your settings where applicable. Subject to your settings , we let a Member know when you view their profile. We also give you choices about letting organizations know when you've viewed their Page. When you like or re-share or comment on another’s content (including ads), others will be able to view these “social actions” and associate it with you (e.g., your name, profile and photo if you provided it). Your employer can see how you use Services they provided for your work (e.g. as a recruiter or sales agent) and related information. We will not show them your job searches or personal messages. Enterprise Accounts Your employer may offer you access to our enterprise Services such as Recruiter, Sales Navigator, LinkedIn Learning or our advertising Campaign Manager. Your employer can review and manage your use of such enterprise Services. Depending on the enterprise Service, before you use such Service, we will ask for permission to share with your employer relevant data from your profile or use of our non-enterprise Services. For example, users of Sales Navigator will be asked to share their “social selling index”, a score calculated in part based on their personal account activity. We understand that certain activities such as job hunting and personal messages are sensitive, and so we do not share those with your employer unless you choose to share it with them through our Services (for example, by applying for a new position in the same company or mentioning your job hunting in a message to a co-worker through our Services). Subject to your settings , when you use workplace tools and services (e.g., interactive employee directory tools) certain of your data may also be made available to your employer or be connected with information we receive from your employer to enable these tools and services. 3.2 Communication Archival Regulated Members may need to store communications outside of our Service. Some Members (or their employers) need, for legal or professional compliance, to archive their communications and social media activity, and will use services of others to provide these archival services. We enable archiving of messages by and to those Members outside of our Services. For example, a financial advisor needs to archive communications with her clients through our Services in order to maintain her professional financial advisor license. 3.3 Others’ Services You may link your account with others’ services so that they can look up your contacts’ profiles, post your shares on such platforms, or enable you to start conversations with your connections on such platforms. Excerpts from your profile will also appear on the services of others. Subject to your settings , other services may look up your profile. When you opt to link your account with other services, personal data (e.g., your name, title, and company) will become available to them. The sharing and use of that personal data will be described in, or linked to, a consent screen when you opt to link the accounts. For example, you may link your Twitter or WeChat account to share content from our Services into these other services, or your email provider may give you the option to upload your LinkedIn contacts into its own service. Third-party services have their own privacy policies, and you may be giving them permission to use your data in ways we would not. You may revoke the link with such accounts. The information you make available to others in our Services (e.g., information from your profile, your posts, your engagement with the posts, or message to Pages) may be available to them on other services . For example, search tools, mail and calendar applications, or talent and lead managers may show a user limited profile data (subject to your settings ), and social media management tools or other platforms may display your posts. The information retained on these services may not reflect updates you make on LinkedIn. 3.4 Related Services We share your data across our different Services and LinkedIn affiliated entities. We will share your personal data with our Affiliates to provide and develop our Services. For example, we may refer a query to Bing in some instances, such as where you'd benefit from a more up to date response in a chat experience. Subject to our European Regional Privacy Notice , we may also share with our Affiliates, including Microsoft, your (1) publicly-shared content (such as your public LinkedIn posts) to provide or develop their services and (2) personal data to improve, provide or develop their advertising services. Where allowed , we may combine information internally across the different Services covered by this Privacy Policy to help our Services be more relevant and useful to you and others. For example, we may personalize your feed or job recommendations based on your learning history. 3.5 Service Providers We may use others to help us with our Services. We use others to help us provide our Services (e.g., maintenance, analysis, audit, payments, fraud detection, customer support, marketing and development). They will have access to your information (e.g., the contents of a customer support request) as reasonably necessary to perform these tasks on our behalf and are obligated not to disclose or use it for other purposes. If you purchase a Service from us, we may use a payments service provider who may separately collect information about you (e.g., for fraud prevention or to comply with legal obligations). 3.6 Legal Disclosures We may need to share your data when we believe it’s required by law or to help protect the rights and safety of you, us or others. It is possible that we will need to disclose information about you when required by law, subpoena, or other legal process or if we have a good faith belief that disclosure is reasonably necessary to (1) investigate, prevent or take action regarding suspected or actual illegal activities or to assist government enforcement agencies; (2) enforce our agreements with you; (3) investigate and defend ourselves against any third-party claims or allegations; (4) protect the security or integrity of our Services or the products or services of our Affiliates (such as by sharing with companies facing similar threats); or (5) exercise or protect the rights and safety of LinkedIn, our Members, personnel or others. We attempt to notify Members about legal demands for their personal data when appropriate in our judgment, unless prohibited by law or court order or when the request is an emergency. We may dispute such demands when we believe, in our discretion, that the requests are overbroad, vague or lack proper authority, but we do not promise to challenge every demand. To learn more see our Data Request Guidelines and Transparency Report . 3.7 Change in Control or Sale We may share your data when our business is sold to others, but it must continue to be used in accordance with this Privacy Policy. We can also share your personal data as part of a sale, merger or change in control, or in preparation for any of these events. Any other entity which buys us or part of our business will have the right to continue to use your data, but only in the manner set out in this Privacy Policy unless you agree otherwise. 4. Your Choices & Obligations 4.1 Data Retention We keep most of your personal data for as long as your account is open. We generally retain your personal data as long as you keep your account open or as needed to provide you Services. This includes data you or others provided to us and data generated or inferred from your use of our Services. Even if you only use our Services when looking for a new job every few years, we will retain your information and keep your profile open, unless you close your account. In some cases we choose to retain certain information (e.g., insights about Services use) in a depersonalized or aggregated form. 4.2 Rights to Access and Control Your Personal Data You can access or delete your personal data. You have many choices about how your data is collected, used and shared. We provide many choices about the collection, use and sharing of your data, from deleting or correcting data you include in your profile and controlling the visibility of your posts to advertising opt-outs and communication controls. We offer you settings to control and manage the personal data we have about you. For personal data that we have about you, you can: Delete Data : You can ask us to erase or delete all or some of your personal data (e.g., if it is no longer necessary to provide Services to you). Change or Correct Data : You can edit some of your personal data through your account. You can also ask us to change, update or fix your data in certain cases, particularly if it’s inaccurate. Object to, or Limit or Restrict, Use of Data : You can ask us to stop using all or some of your personal data (e.g., if we have no legal right to keep using it) or to limit our use of it (e.g., if your personal data is inaccurate or unlawfully held). Right to Access and/or Take Your Data : You can ask us for a copy of your personal data and can ask for a copy of personal data you provided in machine readable form. Visitors can learn more about how to make these requests here . You may also contact us using the contact information below, and we will consider your request in accordance with applicable laws. Residents in the Designated Countries and the UK , and other regions , may have additional rights under their laws. 4.3 Account Closure We keep some of your data even after you close your account. If you choose to close your LinkedIn account, your personal data will generally stop being visible to others on our Services within 24 hours. We generally delete closed account information within 30 days of account closure, except as noted below. We retain your personal data even after you have closed your account if reasonably necessary to comply with our legal obligations (including law enforcement requests), meet regulatory requirements, resolve disputes, maintain security, prevent fraud and abuse (e.g., if we have restricted your account for breach of our Professional Community Policies ), enforce our User Agreement, or fulfill your request to "unsubscribe" from further messages from us. We will retain de-personalized information after your account has been closed. Information you have shared with others (e.g., through InMail, updates or group posts) will remain visible after you close your account or delete the information from your own profile or mailbox, and we do not control data that other Members have copied out of our Services. Groups content and ratings or review content associated with closed accounts will show an unknown user as the source. Your profile may continue to be displayed in the services of others (e.g., search tools) until they refresh their cache. 5. Other Important Information 5.1. Security We monitor for and try to prevent security breaches. Please use the security features available through our Services. We implement security safeguards designed to protect your data, such as HTTPS. We regularly monitor our systems for possible vulnerabilities and attacks. However, we cannot warrant the security of any information that you send us. There is no guarantee that data may not be accessed, disclosed, altered, or destroyed by breach of any of our physical, technical, or managerial safeguards. 5.2. Cross-Border Data Transfers We store and use your data outside your country. We process data both inside and outside of the United States and rely on legally-provided mechanisms to lawfully transfer data across borders. Learn more . Countries where we process data may have laws which are different from, and potentially not as protective as, the laws of your own country. 5.3 Lawful Bases for Processing We have lawful bases to collect, use and share data about you. You have choices about our use of your data. At any time, you can withdraw consent you have provided by going to settings. We will only collect and process personal data about you where we have lawful bases. Lawful bases include consent (where you have given consent), contract (where processing is necessary for the performance of a contract with you (e.g., to deliver the LinkedIn Services you have requested) and “legitimate interests.” Learn more . Where we rely on your consent to process personal data, you have the right to withdraw or decline your consent at any time and where we rely on legitimate interests, you have the right to object. Learn More . If you have any questions about the lawful bases upon which we collect and use your personal data, please contact our Data Protection Officer here . If you're located in one of the Designated Countries or the UK, you can learn more about our lawful bases for processing in our European Regional Privacy Notice . 5.4. Direct Marketing and Do Not Track Signals Our statements regarding direct marketing and “do not track” signals. We currently do not share personal data with third parties for their direct marketing purposes without your permission. Learn more about this and about our response to “do not track” signals. 5.5. Contact Information You can contact us or use other options to resolve any complaints. If you have questions or complaints regarding this Policy, please first contact LinkedIn online. You can also reach us by physical mail . If contacting us does not resolve your complaint, you have more options . Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may also have the right to contact our Data Protection Officer here . If this does not resolve your complaint, Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may have more options under their laws. Key Terms Consent Where we process data based on consent, we will ask for your explicit consent. You may withdraw your consent at any time, but that will not affect the lawfulness of the processing of your personal data prior to such withdrawal. Where we rely on contract, we will ask that you agree to the processing of personal data that is necessary for entering into or performance of your contract with us. We will rely on legitimate interests as a basis for data processing where the processing of your data is not overridden by your interests or fundamental rights and freedoms. 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https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin/answer/85809?trk=microsites-frontend_legal_privacy-policy&lang=en | How businesses and websites can use Off-LinkedIn data to target advertising through LinkedIn | LinkedIn Help Attention screen reader users, you are in a mobile optimized view and content may not appear where you expect it to be. To return the screen to its desktop view, please maximize your browser. Skip to content Skip to search Close jump menu Help LinkedIn Help Dropdown menu, expand to explore help for other LinkedIn products Close menu Get help with: LinkedIn Corporate Billing Learning Marketing Solutions Recruiter Sales Navigator Talent Insights Go to LinkedIn Sign in Sign in How businesses and websites can use Off-LinkedIn data to target advertising through LinkedIn Last updated: 4 months ago When you provide your email address to companies or visit companies' websites, you may be shown their products or similar offerings through LinkedIn ads. Advertisers may collect and use off-LinkedIn data to better reach their target audiences on and off LinkedIn. This off-LinkedIn data may be contact information that you share with third parties or collected when you visit third-party websites. Once collected, advertisers can include this information in their ad campaigns to define and reach a targeted, high-quality audience that is relevant to their business. Please note that LinkedIn does not tell these advertisers who you are. Off-LinkedIn data from your interactions with businesses Contact Targeting Contact targeting is a LinkedIn Marketing Solutions feature that allows advertisers to upload lists of contacts to include as part of their target audience for ad campaigns. If you have already interacted with a company and provided them with your name or contact information (e.g. to sign-up for a newsletter or webinar), they may include you in a target audience for a LinkedIn ad campaign using contact targeting. Data Integration Another way advertisers can include contacts in a LinkedIn ad campaign is through data integration with a third-party contact management platform. If an advertiser uses a contact management platform, they may integrate the data collected there with their LinkedIn ad campaign. Please note that with both contact targeting lists and data integrations, LinkedIn only receives hashed contact information from third parties. By applying hashing algorithms to the email addresses or other contacts, the text is rendered unreadable (in other words, LinkedIn does not keep new contact information about its members or anyone else), but it can be used to map advertisers' lists of users to LinkedIn members in order to serve them relevant ads. LinkedIn doesn't disclose to the advertiser the members who see the ads. LinkedIn only provides aggregated data regarding the ad performance. Third-party data from your interactions with websites Website Retargeting Advertisers can also use off-LinkedIn data from their own company websites for LinkedIn ad campaigns if they enable the LinkedIn Insight Tag on their website. The Insight Tag is JavaScript code that tracks visits of LinkedIn members on third-party sites where the tag is enabled. Advertisers can then use this information about their website visitors to understand their site professional demographics, measure the effectiveness of their ad campaigns, and they can include their website visitors in audiences for their ad campaigns. Just like with contact targeting, LinkedIn does not identify individual members to advertisers using website retargeting and only reports site professional demographics and ad performance in the aggregate. Also, LinkedIn itself removes members’ direct identifiers within seven days in order to make the data pseudonymous. This remaining, pseudonymized data is then deleted within 180 days. Outside of the Designated Countries, the UK, and California, LinkedIn also receives data from its affiliate, Microsoft, about activity on their and their advertisers’ sites and apps, including through use of technology similar to the LinkedIn Insight Tag. LinkedIn can use this information to improve its ability to reach an advertiser’s target audience as well as to improve ad performance and provide aggregate reports about advertising campaign performance to advertisers. What controls do I have as a LinkedIn member regarding the use of my data? You can opt out from advertisers using third-party data to target you on LinkedIn by changing your LinkedIn advertising settings . In the Off LinkedIn data section of the advertising section of LinkedIn settings, you can change your preferences for the use of off-LinkedIn data to target you: Go to the Advertising data section of your LinkedIn settings. Click the arrow icon to the right of Data from others for ads. Click the toggle to Off . Please note that preventing the use of off-LinkedIn data will not opt you out of receiving advertising. If you opt out of the use of off-LinkedIn data, the ads you see may be less relevant to your interests. Related tasks Change your LinkedIn settings Learn more LinkedIn Ads and marketing solutions Privacy policy Cookie policy People also viewed Understanding ad set settings in Campaign Manager When you create a Classic ad set, you’ll choose from settings to determine who your ad is displayed to, where your ad is displayed, how much your ad set spends, and when your ad set runs. Optionally, you can also add tracking such as conversion tracking or URL tracking parameters. The first step when you select your ad set settings is to choose a marketing objective. An objective is the goal you’d like to achieve with your ad set. Ad sets are optimized for delivery to people most likely to take the action you want based on the objective you select. Each objective offers ad formats and bidding strategies that align with the goals of that objective. Read more LinkedIn Ads and marketing solutions LinkedIn ads allow organizations to connect with the world’s largest community of business professionals by serving ad content to our members through a variety of products and platforms. We are a members-first organization and believe that when you see ads on LinkedIn, they should be useful and interesting to you. Our marketing solutions allow advertisers to select specific characteristics to help them reach their ideal audience. The ads you see on LinkedIn are then targeted to provide content relevant to you. Read more Add the LinkedIn site-wide Insight Tag to Google Tag Manager To use Google Tag Manager as your tag management system, you’ll need to add the LinkedIn Insight Tag 2.0. To add the LinkedIn Insight Tag 2.0 to Google Tag Manager: Go to tagmanager.google.com and sign in. Select your account and your container. In the New Tag box, click Add a new tag . Click Tag Configuration , then select Discover more tag types in the Community Template Gallery . Read more Ad or Lead Gen Form rejected in review If an ad or Lead Gen Form’s status is listed as Rejected in Campaign Manager, it means that our team reviewed your ad and found the content, landing page, or form to be in violation of our Advertising Policies. View the reason an ad or Lead Gen Form is not approved You can view the reason the ad or Lead Gen Form was not approved by reviewing one of the following: The rejection notice page shares details about why your ad or form was not approved, a link to edit your ad or form, and an option to submit an appeal if you believe your ad or form already aligns with our Advertising Policies. Read more Add or update your credit card information in Campaign Manager As an ad account’s billing admin, you can add or change the credit card used for LinkedIn Ads payments from your ad account’s Billing page. To add, edit, or view billing information: Go to your ad account in Campaign Manager. Click Account settings on the left menu, then click Billing . On the Billing setup tab, click the Update credit card button in the How you’ll pay section. If you’re adding a credit card to your ad account for the first time, click the Add payment details button in the middle of the page. Read more LinkedIn Contact us Select a language. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Esimit Karlgusta Posted on Jan 4 Secure Authentication in Next.js: Building a Production-Ready Login System # nextjs # programming # webdev # beginners Secure Authentication in Next.js: Building a Production-Ready Login System Every great SaaS product begins at the same point: the login page. It is the gatekeeper of your user data and the first interaction your customers have with your professional application. Yet, for many developers, setting up authentication feels like a high-stakes puzzle where a single mistake can lead to security vulnerabilities or a frustrated user base. If you have ever struggled with session management, wondered how to securely store user credentials, or felt overwhelmed by the complexity of OAuth providers, you are in the right place. In this lesson, we are going to strip away the confusion and build a robust, secure authentication system using Auth.js (NextAuth v5) within the Next.js App Router framework. The Problem: The "Homegrown" Auth Trap Many developers start by trying to build their own authentication logic. They create a users table in MongoDB, hash passwords with bcrypt, and try to manage JWTs (JSON Web Tokens) manually in cookies. While this is a great academic exercise, it is often a recipe for disaster in a production SaaS environment. Manual auth systems frequently suffer from: Security Gaps: Improperly configured cookies or CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery) vulnerabilities. Maintenance Burden: Keeping up with changing security standards and API updates from providers like Google or GitHub. UX Friction: Hard-to-implement features like "Forgot Password," "Magic Links," or social logins. The Shift: Moving to Auth.js The professional way to handle this in 2026 is by using a library that does the heavy lifting for you. Auth.js is the standard for anyone wanting to Learn Next.js for SaaS . It handles session management, multi-provider support, and database integration out of the box, allowing you to focus on your core product features instead of reinventing the security wheel. By shifting to an established library, you gain the confidence that your sessions are handled via encrypted, server-only cookies. You also get an easy path to adding "Login with Google," which significantly increases conversion rates for modern SaaS products. Deep Dive: Setting Up Your Auth Workflow To build a complete SaaS, we need a flexible system. We will implement two main strategies: Email/Password (Credentials) for traditional users and Google OAuth for a frictionless experience. 1. The Architecture of Auth.js in the App Router In the Next.js App Router, authentication happens primarily on the server. We use a combination of: The Auth Configuration File: Where we define our providers and callbacks. Middleware: To protect routes before they even hit the browser. Server Actions: To handle login and signup logic securely. 2. Initial Setup and Environment Variables First, we need to install the necessary packages. In your terminal, run: npm install next-auth@beta mongodb @auth/mongodb-adapter bcryptjs Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Before writing code, we must define our environment variables. These are secrets that should never be committed to GitHub. Create a .env.local\ file: AUTH_SECRET=your_super_secret_random_string NEXT_PUBLIC_APP_URL=http://localhost:3000 AUTH_GOOGLE_ID=your_google_client_id AUTH_GOOGLE_SECRET=your_google_client_secret MONGODB_URI=your_mongodb_connection_string Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 3. Configuring the Auth Library We will create a central configuration file. This is the heart of your security system. It tells Next.js how to talk to your database and how to verify users. File: auth.ts (Root directory) import NextAuth from " next-auth " ; import Google from " next-auth/providers/google " ; import Credentials from " next-auth/providers/credentials " ; import { MongoDBAdapter } from " @auth/mongodb-adapter " ; import clientPromise from " @/lib/mongodb " ; import bcrypt from " bcryptjs " ; export const { handlers , auth , signIn , signOut } = NextAuth ({ adapter : MongoDBAdapter ( clientPromise ), providers : [ Google , Credentials ({ name : " credentials " , credentials : { email : { label : " Email " , type : " email " }, password : { label : " Password " , type : " password " }, }, async authorize ( credentials ) { if ( ! credentials ?. email || ! credentials ?. password ) return null ; const dbClient = await clientPromise ; const user = await dbClient . db (). collection ( " users " ). findOne ({ email : credentials . email }); if ( ! user || ! user . password ) return null ; const isValid = await bcrypt . compare ( credentials . password as string , user . password ); return isValid ? { id : user . _id . toString (), email : user . email } : null ; }, }), ], session : { strategy : " jwt " }, pages : { signIn : " /login " , }, callbacks : { async session ({ session , token }) { if ( token . sub && session . user ) { session . user . id = token . sub ; } return session ; }, }, }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 4. Creating the Login UI with Tailwind and DaisyUI A SaaS needs a professional-looking login page. Using Tailwind CSS and DaisyUI, we can build a clean, responsive form that works on any device. File: app/(auth)/login/page.tsx import { signIn } from " @/auth " ; export default function LoginPage () { return ( < div className = "flex items-center justify-center min-h-screen bg-base-200" > < div className = "card w-full max-w-md shadow-2xl bg-base-100" > < div className = "card-body" > < h2 className = "text-3xl font-bold text-center mb-6" > Welcome Back </ h2 > < form action = { async () => { " use server " ; await signIn ( " google " , { redirectTo : " /dashboard " }); } } > < button className = "btn btn-outline w-full flex items-center gap-2" > Continue with Google </ button > </ form > < div className = "divider text-xs uppercase text-base-content/50" > or </ div > < form className = "space-y-4" > < div className = "form-control" > < label className = "label" > < span className = "label-text" > Email </ span > </ label > < input type = "email" placeholder = "email@example.com" className = "input input-bordered" required /> </ div > < div className = "form-control" > < label className = "label" > < span className = "label-text" > Password </ span > </ label > < input type = "password" placeholder = "••••••••" className = "input input-bordered" required /> </ div > < button className = "btn btn-primary w-full" > Sign In </ button > </ form > < p className = "text-center mt-4 text-sm" > Don't have an account? < a href = "/signup" className = "link link-primary" > Sign up </ a > </ p > </ div > </ div > </ div > ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 5. Protecting Routes with Middleware In a SaaS application, you don't want unauthorized users accessing the dashboard or settings pages. Instead of checking for a session on every single page, we use Next.js Middleware to handle this globally. File: middleware.ts (Root directory) import { auth } from " @/auth " ; export default auth (( req ) => { const isLoggedIn = !! req . auth ; const { nextUrl } = req ; const isAuthPage = nextUrl . pathname . startsWith ( " /login " ) || nextUrl . pathname . startsWith ( " /signup " ); const isDashboardPage = nextUrl . pathname . startsWith ( " /dashboard " ); if ( isDashboardPage && ! isLoggedIn ) { return Response . redirect ( new URL ( " /login " , nextUrl )); } if ( isAuthPage && isLoggedIn ) { return Response . redirect ( new URL ( " /dashboard " , nextUrl )); } }); export const config = { matcher : [ " /((?!api|_next/static|_next/image|favicon.ico).*) " ], }; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Key Benefits and Learning Outcomes By following this workflow, you achieve several critical milestones in your development journey: Centralized Security: You have a single source of truth for your authentication logic. Database Synchronization: Your user accounts are automatically saved to MongoDB whenever someone logs in via Google. Improved Conversions: Providing OAuth options reduces the friction of creating an account, which is vital for any Build SaaS with Next.js project. Type Safety: Using TypeScript ensures that your session data is predictable throughout your components. Common Mistakes to Avoid Exposing the Secret: Never leave your AUTH_SECRET empty or use a simple string in production. Use a tool like openssl rand -base64 32 to generate a strong key. Client-Side Protection Only: Never rely solely on hiding UI elements to secure your app. Always verify the session on the server or through middleware. Forgetting Secure Cookies: In production, ensure your AUTH_URL uses HTTPS, otherwise Auth.js will not set secure cookies, and your login will fail. Pro Tips and Best Practices Use Server Components for Auth Checks: Whenever possible, check the session in a Server Component using the auth() function. It is faster and more secure than checking on the client. Custom Session Data: If you need to store extra info (like a user's subscription status), extend the session callback in auth.ts to include those fields from your MongoDB database. Graceful Error Handling: Redirect users to a custom error page if Google login fails, rather than letting the app crash or show a generic error. How This Fits Into the Zero to SaaS Journey Authentication is the foundation of the user experience. Once you have established who the user is, you can: Store their specific data in MongoDB. Link their account to a Stripe Customer ID for billing. Provide a personalized Build SaaS Dashboard Next.js Tailwind . Without a secure auth system, your SaaS cannot function because you cannot identify who to charge or whose data to display. Real-World Use Case: The Productivity Tool Imagine you are building a SaaS called TaskFlow. A user arrives at your landing page and clicks Get Started. They click Continue with Google. Auth.js redirects them to Google's secure portal. After they approve, Google sends a token back to your auth.ts handler. Auth.js checks your MongoDB. Since this is a new user, it automatically creates a new record in your users collection. The user is redirected to /dashboard, where your server component greets them: "Welcome!" Action Plan: What to Build Next To master this lesson, I want you to complete these four tasks: Initialize the Project: Set up a fresh Next.js project and install the dependencies. Configure Google Cloud: Go to the Google Cloud Console, create a project, and get your OAuth credentials. Build the Login Page: Use the Tailwind/DaisyUI code provided to create your own branded login screen. Test the Middleware: Create a protected /dashboard page and try to access it while logged out to ensure you are redirected. Take Your SaaS to the Next Level Building a secure login system is just the beginning. If you want to skip the trial and error and follow a proven path to a launched product, check out our comprehensive Zero to SaaS Next.js Course . We dive deep into advanced patterns, multi-tenant security, and production-ready deployments. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Esimit Karlgusta Follow Full Stack Developer Location Earth, for now :) Education BSc. IT Work Full Stack Developer Joined Mar 31, 2020 More from Esimit Karlgusta How to Handle Stripe and Paystack Webhooks in Next.js (The App Router Way) # api # nextjs # security # tutorial Stop Coding Login Screens: A Senior Developer’s Guide to Building SaaS That Actually Ships # webdev # programming # beginners # tutorial Zero to SaaS vs ShipFast, Which One Actually Helps You Build a Real SaaS? # nextjs # beginners # webdev # programming 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://topenddevs.com/podcasts/adventures-in-machine-learning/episodes/where-ml-and-devops-meet-ml-108 | Where ML and DevOps Meet - ML 108 - Adventures in Machine Learning - Top End Devs Top End Devs Home Podcasts Screencasts Courses Blogs Summits Meetups search-modal#open" aria-label="Search"> Sign In Sign Up search-modal#close"> Search search-modal#close"> search-modal#search" data-turbo-frame="search-results" data-turbo="true" class="space-y-4" action="/search" method="get"> Content Type All Episodes Podcasts Screencasts Lessons Courses Blog Authors Meetups Use semantic search (recommended) Search Trending Now What’s New in React 19.2: Compiler, Activity, and the Future of Async React - JSJ 670 JavaScript Jabber Can You Really Trust AI-Generated Code? - JSJ 699 JavaScript Jabber Autogenetic AI Agents and the Future of Ruby Development - RUBY 682 Ruby Rogues Popular Searches search-modal#fillSearch" data-search-term="podcast"> Podcast search-modal#fillSearch" data-search-term="episode"> Episode search-modal#fillSearch" data-search-term="author"> Author search-modal#fillSearch" data-search-term="meetup"> Meetup search-modal#fillSearch" data-search-term="series"> Series Back to Adventures in Machine Learning RSS Feed Spotify Apple Podcasts YouTube Amazon Music Where ML and DevOps Meet - ML 108 Published: March 17, 2023 Download Where ML and DevOps Meet - ML 108 0:00 audio-player#clickProgressBar touchstart->audio-player#clickProgressBar touchmove->audio-player#clickProgressBar" data-audio-player-target="progressBar"> 0:00 audio-player#skipBackward"> audio-player#togglePlayPause" data-audio-player-target="playPauseButton"> audio-player#skipForward"> audio-player#changeVolume" type="range" min="0" max="1" step="0.01" value="1" /> Playback Speed: audio-player#changePlaybackSpeed"> 0.5x 0.75x 1x 1.25x 1.5x 2x Created by: Ben Wilson • Michael Berk • Jillian Rowe • Jonathan Hall Show Notes Hosts of the Adventures in DevOps podcast, Jillian Rowe and Jonathan Hall, join Ben and Michael on this week's episode crossover. They talk about the intersection of ML and DevOps. They dive into the concepts and differences between ML and DevOps. Additionally, they talk about how ML ideas may be applied to DevOps principles and vice versa. On YouTube Where ML and DevOps Meet - ML 108 Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club starting Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Links Twitter: @jillianerowe Twitter: @TinyDevOps © 2026 2022 Intentional Excellence Productions, LLC. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
https://dev.to/icdpl/icd-weekend-6-stara-myszka-mickey-nowy-prezes-uodo-i-sony-psujace-sylwestra | ICD Weekend #6 - Stara myszka Mickey, nowy prezes UODO i Sony psujące sylwestra - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Internet! Czas działać (polish) Follow ICD Weekend #6 - Stara myszka Mickey, nowy prezes UODO i Sony psujące sylwestra Jan 5 '24 play Agnieszka i Arek opowiadają o nowinkach ze świata technologii i prawa. W tym odcinku m.in.: japońskie kroki w kierunku wymuszenia na Apple’u instalowania aplikacji spoza App Store’a, nasz komentarz w sprawie wyboru PUODO, myszka Mickey trafia do domeny publicznej, a Sony psuje sylwestra fanom kina. 🟨 Linki i źródła uzupełniające odcinek podcastu: https://www.internet-czas-dzialac.pl/weekend-6 🔥 Link do wtyczki: https://addons.mozilla.org/pl/firefox/addon/rentgen/ Jeżeli masz pytania, propozycje lub potrzebujesz wsparcia technicznego bądź prawniczego, napisz do nas! 😊 https://www.internet-czas-dzialac.pl/contact/ Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
https://dev.to/quochuydev/how-i-built-a-zero-dependency-technical-research-blog-with-just-html-css-and-markdown-kc2#comments | How I Built a Zero-Dependency Technical Research Blog with Just HTML, CSS, and Markdown - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Huy Pham Posted on Jan 13 How I Built a Zero-Dependency Technical Research Blog with Just HTML, CSS, and Markdown # news # research # technical # claudecode Ever find yourself drowning in bookmarks, scattered notes, and half-finished documentation about technologies you're researching? I did too—until I built something simpler. The Problem Technical notes scattered across Notion, Google Docs, and random markdown files No central place to organize research on new technologies and platforms Setting up a blog feels like overkill—why do I need a database for markdown? Want to share knowledge but don't want to maintain complex infrastructure Diagrams and code examples should just work without plugins The Solution: Tech Research A static blog that turns a folder of markdown files into a searchable knowledge base—deployed free on GitHub Pages with zero dependencies. # Add an article, run the script, push. Done. echo "# My Research" > researching/new-topic.md ./update-manifest.sh git push Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Your research is live in seconds, not hours. How It Works Write in Markdown - Create .md files in the researching/ directory with GitHub-flavored syntax Run the Manifest Script - ./update-manifest.sh scans your articles and builds the index Push to GitHub - GitHub Actions automatically deploys to GitHub Pages Browse and Search - The SPA loads your manifest and renders articles on demand No build step. No Node.js. No framework churn. Get Started in 30 Seconds git clone https://github.com/quochuydev/tech-research.git cd tech-research python -m http.server 8000 # or: npx serve . Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This gives you: index.html - The single-page application that renders everything researching/ - Drop your markdown articles here update-manifest.sh - Regenerates the article index manifest.json - Searchable registry of all your content Topics You Can Research Category Examples Use Case Blockchain Bitcoin, Solana, BSC Crypto research and earning ideas AI Tools Claude Code, Moondream Evaluating AI platforms DevOps Dokploy, OAuth2-proxy, Zitadel Self-hosting infrastructure Architecture C4 Model, ADRs System design documentation Automation n8n, LiveKit Workflow and real-time tools Why This Works Zero Dependencies - Pure HTML/CSS/JS means nothing breaks when packages update Mermaid Diagrams Built-in - Architecture diagrams render without extra tooling GitHub Pages = Free Hosting - Push and forget, GitHub handles SSL and CDN Markdown First - Write naturally, let the SPA handle rendering Version Controlled Knowledge - Your research history lives in git commits Try It Fork the repo and start documenting your own tech research: git clone https://github.com/quochuydev/tech-research.git cd tech-research # Create your first article echo "--- title: My First Research category: Learning --- # Topic Overview Your research goes here..." > researching/my-topic-overview.md ./update-manifest.sh Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Open index.html in your browser—your article is already there. Website : https://quochuydev.github.io/tech-research/ What's the most disorganized part of your technical learning process? I'd love to hear what topics you'd document first. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Huy Pham Follow Joined Nov 16, 2021 More from Huy Pham How I Built a Documentation-Driven Development Workflow with Claude Code # workflow # claudecode # claude # github 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
https://dev.to/icdpl/icd-weekend-8-technologiczny-postep-ekrany-w-lodowkach-sklepowych-blue-screeny-w-samochodach | ICD Weekend #8 - Technologiczny postęp: ekrany w lodówkach sklepowych, blue screeny w samochodach - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Internet! Czas działać (polish) Follow ICD Weekend #8 - Technologiczny postęp: ekrany w lodówkach sklepowych, blue screeny w samochodach Jan 19 '24 play Michał i Arek poruszają nowinki ze świata technologii, prywatności i bezpieczeństwa. W tym odcinku m.in.: aktualizacje psujące pojazdy i urządzenia, cyfrowy skimming kart płatniczych oraz ataki za pomocą protokołu RDP. 🟨 Źródła i linki uzupełniające odcinek podcastu: https://www.internet-czas-dzialac.pl/weekend-8/ 🔥 Link do wtyczki: https://addons.mozilla.org/pl/firefox/addon/rentgen/ Jeżeli masz pytania, propozycje lub potrzebujesz wsparcia technicznego bądź prawniczego, napisz do nas! 😊 Dane kontaktowe: https://www.internet-czas-dzialac.pl/contact/ Wesprzyj naszą fundację: https://www.internet-czas-dzialac.pl/wsparcie-fundacji/ Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
https://dev.to/new/githunt | New Post - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Join the DEV Community DEV Community is a community of 3,676,891 amazing developers Continue with Apple Continue with Facebook Continue with Forem Continue with GitHub Continue with Google Continue with Twitter (X) OR Email Password Remember me Forgot password? By signing in, you are agreeing to our privacy policy , terms of use and code of conduct . New to DEV Community? Create account . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
https://open.forem.com/yaseen_tech/tech-isnt-valuable-because-its-advanced-its-valuable-because-it-matters-32ch#comments | Tech Isn’t Valuable Because It’s Advanced — It’s Valuable Because It Matters - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Yaseen Posted on Dec 26, 2025 Tech Isn’t Valuable Because It’s Advanced — It’s Valuable Because It Matters # technology # leadership # digitaltransformation # business When tech folks attend a trade summit, something subtle shifts. You stop talking about features. You start hearing about impact. 💡 At the United Economic Forum 2025, technology was described as: a scale engine for MSMEs a growth lever for exporters a trust layer for governments a risk shield for manufacturers Same systems, same tools—but viewed through different lenses. Inside Tech, We Celebrate Advancement. Outside Tech, People Care About Usefulness. Inside engineering circles, the conversations sound like: Throughput Architecture choices Deployment models Model accuracy But outside those rooms, the narrative flips: AI isn’t a model Digital isn’t a buzzword Cloud isn’t architecture To business, policy, and industry stakeholders, these are answers to practical questions: Can I scale? Can I reduce fraud? Can I build trust faster? Can I improve efficiency? Technology earns value when someone can use it to produce outcomes—not because it’s advanced. Trade Summits Expose a Blind Spot for Tech Teams At summits, the questions sound different: “Will this reduce risk?” “Can I expand faster?” “Will this lower costs?” “Will customers trust this?” Not “What does the system do?” but “What does the system change?” It becomes clear that understanding technology is not the user’s responsibility. Communicating value is ours. Great Tech Leadership Requires Translation Engineering leaders cannot stop at innovation. They must articulate: Outcomes Risk impact Operational gains Scalability advantages Because outside the tech world, what matters isn’t sophistication—it’s relevance. A powerful system is only as valuable as the value someone understands. Final Thought Trade summits offer an important reminder: Impact begins when tech learns to listen. The future belongs to leaders who speak both languages— the language of systems and the language of real-world outcomes. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Yaseen Follow Location India Work Founder & Director at Ysquare technology Joined Oct 10, 2025 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
https://open.forem.com/t/military | Military - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close # military Follow Hide Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Military Robots: Transforming the Battlefield with Autonomous Technology Gus Woltmann Gus Woltmann Gus Woltmann Follow Dec 26 '25 Military Robots: Transforming the Battlefield with Autonomous Technology # military # robots # interesting # technology Comments Add Comment 6 min read loading... trending guides/resources Military Robots: Transforming the Battlefield with Autonomous Technology 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
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Data Controllers and Contracting Parties If you are in the “Designated Countries”, LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company (“LinkedIn Ireland”) will be the controller of your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. If you are outside of the Designated Countries, LinkedIn Corporation will be the controller of (or business responsible for) your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. As a Visitor or Member of our Services, the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to this Privacy Policy and other documents referenced in this Privacy Policy, as well as updates. Change Changes to the Privacy Policy apply to your use of our Services after the “effective date.” LinkedIn (“we” or “us”) can modify this Privacy Policy, and if we make material changes to it, we will provide notice through our Services, or by other means, to provide you the opportunity to review the changes before they become effective. If you object to any changes, you may close your account. You acknowledge that your continued use of our Services after we publish or send a notice about our changes to this Privacy Policy means that the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to the updated Privacy Policy, as of its effective date. 1. Data We Collect 1.1 Data You Provide To Us You provide data to create an account with us. Registration To create an account you need to provide data including your name, email address and/or mobile number, general location (e.g., city), and a password. If you register for a premium Service, you will need to provide payment (e.g., credit card) and billing information. You create your LinkedIn profile (a complete profile helps you get the most from our Services). Profile You have choices about the information on your profile, such as your education, work experience, skills, photo, city or area , endorsements, and optional verifications of information on your profile (such as verifications of your identity or workplace). You don’t have to provide additional information on your profile; however, profile information helps you to get more from our Services, including helping recruiters and business opportunities find you. It’s your choice whether to include sensitive information on your profile and to make that sensitive information public. Please do not post or add personal data to your profile that you would not want to be publicly available. You may give other data to us, such as by syncing your calendar. Posting and Uploading We collect personal data from you when you provide, post or upload it to our Services, such as when you fill out a form, (e.g., with demographic data or salary), respond to a survey, or submit a resume or fill out a job application on our Services. If you sync your calendars with our Services, we will collect your calendar meeting information to keep growing your network by suggesting connections for you and others, and by providing information about events, e.g. times, places, attendees and contacts. You don’t have to post or upload personal data; though if you don’t, it may limit your ability to grow and engage with your network over our Services. 1.2 Data From Others Others may post or write about you. Content and News You and others may post content that includes information about you (as part of articles, posts, comments, videos) on our Services. We also may collect public information about you, such as professional-related news and accomplishments, and make it available as part of our Services, including, as permitted by your settings, in notifications to others of mentions in the news . Others may sync their calendar with our Services Contact and Calendar Information We receive personal data (including contact information) about you when others import or sync their calendar with our Services, associate their contacts with Member profiles, scan and upload business cards, or send messages using our Services (including invites or connection requests). If you or others opt-in to sync email accounts with our Services, we will also collect “email header” information that we can associate with Member profiles. Customers and partners may provide data to us. Partners We receive personal data (e.g., your job title and work email address) about you when you use the services of our customers and partners, such as employers or prospective employers and applicant tracking systems providing us job application data. Related Companies and Other Services We receive data about you when you use some of the other services provided by us or our Affiliates , including Microsoft. For example, you may choose to send us information about your contacts in Microsoft apps and services, such as Outlook, for improved professional networking activities on our Services or we may receive information from Microsoft about your engagement with their sites and services. 1.3 Service Use We log your visits and use of our Services, including mobile apps. We log usage data when you visit or otherwise use our Services, including our sites, app and platform technology, such as when you view or click on content (e.g., learning video) or ads (on or off our sites and apps), perform a search, install or update one of our mobile apps, share articles or apply for jobs. We use log-ins, cookies, device information and internet protocol (“IP”) addresses to identify you and log your use. 1.4 Cookies and Similar Technologies We collect data through cookies and similar technologies. As further described in our Cookie Policy , we use cookies and similar technologies (e.g., pixels and ad tags) to collect data (e.g., device IDs) to recognize you and your device(s) on, off and across different services and devices where you have engaged with our Services. We also allow some others to use cookies as described in our Cookie Policy. If you are outside the Designated Countries, we also collect (or rely on others, including Microsoft, who collect) information about your device where you have not engaged with our Services (e.g., ad ID, IP address, operating system and browser information) so we can provide our Members with relevant ads and better understand their effectiveness. Learn more . You can opt out from our use of data from cookies and similar technologies that track your behavior on the sites of others for ad targeting and other ad-related purposes. For Visitors, the controls are here . 1.5 Your Device and Location We receive data through cookies and similar technologies When you visit or leave our Services (including some plugins and our cookies or similar technology on the sites of others), we receive the URL of both the site you came from and the one you go to and the time of your visit. We also get information about your network and device (e.g., IP address, proxy server, operating system, web browser and add-ons, device identifier and features, cookie IDs and/or ISP, or your mobile carrier). If you use our Services from a mobile device, that device will send us data about your location based on your phone settings. We will ask you to opt-in before we use GPS or other tools to identify your precise location. 1.6 Communications If you communicate through our Services, we learn about that. We collect information about you when you communicate with others through our Services (e.g., when you send, receive, or engage with messages, events, or connection requests, including our marketing communications). This may include information that indicates who you are communicating with and when. We also use automated systems to support and protect our site. For example, we use such systems to suggest possible responses to messages and to manage or block content that violates our User Agreement or Professional Community Policies . 1.7 Workplace and School Provided Information When your organization (e.g., employer or school) buys a premium Service for you to use, they give us data about you. Others buying our Services for your use, such as your employer or your school, provide us with personal data about you and your eligibility to use the Services that they purchase for use by their workers, students or alumni. For example, we will get contact information for “ LinkedIn Page ” (formerly Company Page) administrators and for authorizing users of our premium Services, such as our recruiting, sales or learning products. 1.8 Sites and Services of Others We get data when you visit sites that include our ads, cookies or plugins or when you log-in to others’ services with your LinkedIn account. We receive information about your visits and interaction with services provided by others when you log-in with LinkedIn or visit others’ services that include some of our plugins (such as “Apply with LinkedIn”) or our ads, cookies or similar technologies. 1.9 Other We are improving our Services, which means we get new data and create new ways to use data. Our Services are dynamic, and we often introduce new features, which may require the collection of new information. If we collect materially different personal data or materially change how we collect, use or share your data, we will notify you and may also modify this Privacy Policy. Key Terms Affiliates Affiliates are companies controlling, controlled by or under common control with us, including, for example, LinkedIn Ireland, LinkedIn Corporation, LinkedIn Singapore and Microsoft Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (e.g., GitHub, Inc.). 2. How We Use Your Data We use your data to provide, support, personalize and develop our Services. How we use your personal data will depend on which Services you use, how you use those Services and the choices you make in your settings . We may use your personal data to improve, develop, and provide products and Services, develop and train artificial intelligence (AI) models, develop, provide, and personalize our Services, and gain insights with the help of AI, automated systems, and inferences, so that our Services can be more relevant and useful to you and others. You can review LinkedIn's Responsible AI principles here and learn more about our approach to generative AI here . Learn more about the inferences we may make, including as to your age and gender and how we use them. 2.1 Services Our Services help you connect with others, find and be found for work and business opportunities, stay informed, get training and be more productive. We use your data to authorize access to our Services and honor your settings. Stay Connected Our Services allow you to stay in touch and up to date with colleagues, partners, clients, and other professional contacts. To do so, you can “connect” with the professionals who you choose, and who also wish to “connect” with you. Subject to your and their settings , when you connect with other Members, you will be able to search each others’ connections in order to exchange professional opportunities. We use data about you (such as your profile, profiles you have viewed or data provided through address book uploads or partner integrations) to help others find your profile, suggest connections for you and others (e.g. Members who share your contacts or job experiences) and enable you to invite others to become a Member and connect with you. You can also opt-in to allow us to use your precise location or proximity to others for certain tasks (e.g. to suggest other nearby Members for you to connect with, calculate the commute to a new job, or notify your connections that you are at a professional event). It is your choice whether to invite someone to our Services, send a connection request, or allow another Member to become your connection. When you invite someone to connect with you, your invitation will include your network and basic profile information (e.g., name, profile photo, job title, region). We will send invitation reminders to the person you invited. You can choose whether or not to share your own list of connections with your connections. Visitors have choices about how we use their data. Stay Informed Our Services allow you to stay informed about news, events and ideas regarding professional topics you care about, and from professionals you respect. Our Services also allow you to improve your professional skills, or learn new ones. We use the data we have about you (e.g., data you provide, data we collect from your engagement with our Services and inferences we make from the data we have about you), to personalize our Services for you, such as by recommending or ranking relevant content and conversations on our Services. We also use the data we have about you to suggest skills you could add to your profile and skills that you might need to pursue your next opportunity. So, if you let us know that you are interested in a new skill (e.g., by watching a learning video), we will use this information to personalize content in your feed, suggest that you follow certain Members on our site, or suggest related learning content to help you towards that new skill. We use your content, activity and other data, including your name and photo, to provide notices to your network and others. For example, subject to your settings , we may notify others that you have updated your profile, posted content, took a social action , used a feature, made new connections or were mentioned in the news . Career Our Services allow you to explore careers, evaluate educational opportunities, and seek out, and be found for, career opportunities. Your profile can be found by those looking to hire (for a job or a specific task ) or be hired by you. We will use your data to recommend jobs and show you and others relevant professional contacts (e.g., who work at a company, in an industry, function or location or have certain skills and connections). You can signal that you are interested in changing jobs and share information with recruiters. We will use your data to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters. We may use automated systems to provide content and recommendations to help make our Services more relevant to our Members, Visitors and customers. Keeping your profile accurate and up-to-date may help you better connect to others and to opportunities through our Services. Productivity Our Services allow you to collaborate with colleagues, search for potential clients, customers, partners and others to do business with. Our Services allow you to communicate with other Members and schedule and prepare meetings with them. If your settings allow, we scan messages to provide “bots” or similar tools that facilitate tasks such as scheduling meetings, drafting responses, summarizing messages or recommending next steps. Learn more . 2.2 Premium Services Our premium Services help paying users to search for and contact Members through our Services, such as searching for and contacting job candidates, sales leads and co-workers, manage talent and promote content. We sell premium Services that provide our customers and subscribers with customized-search functionality and tools (including messaging and activity alerts) as part of our talent, marketing and sales solutions. Customers can export limited information from your profile, such as name, headline, current company, current title, and general location (e.g., Dublin), such as to manage sales leads or talent, unless you opt-out . We do not provide contact information to customers as part of these premium Services without your consent. Premium Services customers can store information they have about you in our premium Services, such as a resume or contact information or sales history. The data stored about you by these customers is subject to the policies of those customers. Other enterprise Services and features that use your data include TeamLink and LinkedIn Pages (e.g., content analytics and followers). 2.3 Communications We contact you and enable communications between Members. We offer settings to control what messages you receive and how often you receive some types of messages. We will contact you through email, mobile phone, notices posted on our websites or apps, messages to your LinkedIn inbox, and other ways through our Services, including text messages and push notifications. We will send you messages about the availability of our Services, security, or other service-related issues. We also send messages about how to use our Services, network updates, reminders, job suggestions and promotional messages from us and our partners. You may change your communication preferences at any time. Please be aware that you cannot opt out of receiving service messages from us, including security and legal notices. We also enable communications between you and others through our Services, including for example invitations , InMail , groups and messages between connections. 2.4 Advertising We serve you tailored ads both on and off our Services. We offer you choices regarding personalized ads, but you cannot opt-out of seeing non-personalized ads. We target (and measure the performance of) ads to Members, Visitors and others both on and off our Services directly or through a variety of partners, using the following data, whether separately or combined: Data collected by advertising technologies on and off our Services using pixels, ad tags (e.g., when an advertiser installs a LinkedIn tag on their website), cookies, and other device identifiers; Member-provided information (e.g., profile, contact information, title and industry); Data from your use of our Services (e.g., search history, feed, content you read, who you follow or is following you, connections, groups participation, page visits, videos you watch, clicking on an ad, etc.), including as described in Section 1.3; Information from advertising partners , vendors and publishers ; and Information inferred from data described above (e.g., using job titles from a profile to infer industry, seniority, and compensation bracket; using graduation dates to infer age or using first names or pronoun usage to infer gender; using your feed activity to infer your interests; or using device data to recognize you as a Member). Learn more about the inferences we make and how they may be used for advertising. Learn more about the ad technologies we use and our advertising services and partners. You can learn more about our compliance with laws in the Designated Countries or the UK in our European Regional Privacy Notice . We will show you ads called sponsored content which look similar to non-sponsored content, except that they are labeled as advertising (e.g., as “ad” or “sponsored”). If you take a social action (such as like, comment or share) on these ads, your action is associated with your name and viewable by others, including the advertiser. Subject to your settings , if you take a social action on the LinkedIn Services, that action may be mentioned with related ads. For example, when you like a company we may include your name and photo when their sponsored content is shown. Ad Choices You have choices regarding our uses of certain categories of data to show you more relevant ads. Member settings can be found here . For Visitors, the setting is here . Info to Ad Providers We do not share your personal data with any non-Affiliated third-party advertisers or ad networks except for: (i) hashed IDs or device identifiers (to the extent they are personal data in some countries); (ii) with your separate permission (e.g., in a lead generation form) or (iii) data already visible to any users of the Services (e.g., profile). However, if you view or click on an ad on or off our Services, the ad provider will get a signal that someone visited the page that displayed the ad, and they may, through the use of mechanisms such as cookies, determine it is you. Advertising partners can associate personal data collected by the advertiser directly from you with hashed IDs or device identifiers received from us. We seek to contractually require such advertising partners to obtain your explicit, opt-in consent before doing so where legally required, and in such instances, we take steps to ensure that consent has been provided before processing data from them. 2.5 Marketing We promote our Services to you and others. In addition to advertising our Services, we use Members’ data and content for invitations and communications promoting membership and network growth, engagement and our Services, such as by showing your connections that you have used a feature on our Services. 2.6 Developing Services and Research We develop our Services and conduct research Service Development We use data, including public feedback, to conduct research and development for our Services in order to provide you and others with a better, more intuitive and personalized experience, drive membership growth and engagement on our Services, and help connect professionals to each other and to economic opportunity. Other Research We seek to create economic opportunity for Members of the global workforce and to help them be more productive and successful. We use the personal data available to us to research social, economic and workplace trends, such as jobs availability and skills needed for these jobs and policies that help bridge the gap in various industries and geographic areas. In some cases, we work with trusted third parties to perform this research, under controls that are designed to protect your privacy. We may also make public data available to researchers to enable assessment of the safety and legal compliance of our Services. We publish or allow others to publish economic insights, presented as aggregated data rather than personal data. Surveys Polls and surveys are conducted by us and others through our Services. You are not obligated to respond to polls or surveys, and you have choices about the information you provide. You may opt-out of survey invitations. 2.7 Customer Support We use data to help you and fix problems. We use data (which can include your communications) to investigate, respond to and resolve complaints and for Service issues (e.g., bugs). 2.8 Insights That Do Not Identify You We use data to generate insights that do not identify you. We use your data to perform analytics to produce and share insights that do not identify you. For example, we may use your data to generate statistics about our Members, their profession or industry, to calculate ad impressions served or clicked on (e.g., for basic business reporting to support billing and budget management or, subject to your settings , for reports to advertisers who may use them to inform their advertising campaigns), to show Members' information about engagement with a post or LinkedIn Page , to publish visitor demographics for a Service or create demographic workforce insights, or to understand usage of our services. 2.9 Security and Investigations We use data for security, fraud prevention and investigations. We and our Affiliates, including Microsoft, may use your data (including your communications) for security purposes or to prevent or investigate possible fraud or other violations of the law, our User Agreement and/or attempts to harm our Members, Visitors, company, Affiliates, or others. Key Terms Social Action E.g. like, comment, follow, share Partners Partners include ad networks, exchanges and others 3. How We Share Information 3.1 Our Services Any data that you include on your profile and any content you post or social action (e.g., likes, follows, comments, shares) you take on our Services will be seen by others, consistent with your settings. Profile Your profile is fully visible to all Members and customers of our Services. Subject to your settings , it can also be visible to others on or off of our Services (e.g., Visitors to our Services or users of third-party search tools). As detailed in our Help Center , your settings, degree of connection with the viewing Member, the subscriptions they may have, their usage of our Services , access channels and search types (e.g., by name or by keyword) impact the availability of your profile and whether they can view certain fields in your profile. Posts, Likes, Follows, Comments, Messages Our Services allow viewing and sharing information including through posts, likes, follows and comments. When you share an article or a post (e.g., an update, image, video or article) publicly it can be viewed by everyone and re-shared anywhere (subject to your settings ). Members, Visitors and others will be able to find and see your publicly-shared content, including your name (and photo if you have provided one). In a group , posts are visible to others according to group type. For example, posts in private groups are visible to others in the group and posts in public groups are visible publicly. Your membership in groups is public and part of your profile, but you can change visibility in your settings . Any information you share through companies’ or other organizations’ pages on our Services will be viewable by those organizations and others who view those pages' content. When you follow a person or organization, you are visible to others and that “page owner” as a follower. We let senders know when you act on their message, subject to your settings where applicable. Subject to your settings , we let a Member know when you view their profile. We also give you choices about letting organizations know when you've viewed their Page. When you like or re-share or comment on another’s content (including ads), others will be able to view these “social actions” and associate it with you (e.g., your name, profile and photo if you provided it). Your employer can see how you use Services they provided for your work (e.g. as a recruiter or sales agent) and related information. We will not show them your job searches or personal messages. Enterprise Accounts Your employer may offer you access to our enterprise Services such as Recruiter, Sales Navigator, LinkedIn Learning or our advertising Campaign Manager. Your employer can review and manage your use of such enterprise Services. Depending on the enterprise Service, before you use such Service, we will ask for permission to share with your employer relevant data from your profile or use of our non-enterprise Services. For example, users of Sales Navigator will be asked to share their “social selling index”, a score calculated in part based on their personal account activity. We understand that certain activities such as job hunting and personal messages are sensitive, and so we do not share those with your employer unless you choose to share it with them through our Services (for example, by applying for a new position in the same company or mentioning your job hunting in a message to a co-worker through our Services). Subject to your settings , when you use workplace tools and services (e.g., interactive employee directory tools) certain of your data may also be made available to your employer or be connected with information we receive from your employer to enable these tools and services. 3.2 Communication Archival Regulated Members may need to store communications outside of our Service. Some Members (or their employers) need, for legal or professional compliance, to archive their communications and social media activity, and will use services of others to provide these archival services. We enable archiving of messages by and to those Members outside of our Services. For example, a financial advisor needs to archive communications with her clients through our Services in order to maintain her professional financial advisor license. 3.3 Others’ Services You may link your account with others’ services so that they can look up your contacts’ profiles, post your shares on such platforms, or enable you to start conversations with your connections on such platforms. Excerpts from your profile will also appear on the services of others. Subject to your settings , other services may look up your profile. When you opt to link your account with other services, personal data (e.g., your name, title, and company) will become available to them. The sharing and use of that personal data will be described in, or linked to, a consent screen when you opt to link the accounts. For example, you may link your Twitter or WeChat account to share content from our Services into these other services, or your email provider may give you the option to upload your LinkedIn contacts into its own service. Third-party services have their own privacy policies, and you may be giving them permission to use your data in ways we would not. You may revoke the link with such accounts. The information you make available to others in our Services (e.g., information from your profile, your posts, your engagement with the posts, or message to Pages) may be available to them on other services . For example, search tools, mail and calendar applications, or talent and lead managers may show a user limited profile data (subject to your settings ), and social media management tools or other platforms may display your posts. The information retained on these services may not reflect updates you make on LinkedIn. 3.4 Related Services We share your data across our different Services and LinkedIn affiliated entities. We will share your personal data with our Affiliates to provide and develop our Services. For example, we may refer a query to Bing in some instances, such as where you'd benefit from a more up to date response in a chat experience. Subject to our European Regional Privacy Notice , we may also share with our Affiliates, including Microsoft, your (1) publicly-shared content (such as your public LinkedIn posts) to provide or develop their services and (2) personal data to improve, provide or develop their advertising services. Where allowed , we may combine information internally across the different Services covered by this Privacy Policy to help our Services be more relevant and useful to you and others. For example, we may personalize your feed or job recommendations based on your learning history. 3.5 Service Providers We may use others to help us with our Services. We use others to help us provide our Services (e.g., maintenance, analysis, audit, payments, fraud detection, customer support, marketing and development). They will have access to your information (e.g., the contents of a customer support request) as reasonably necessary to perform these tasks on our behalf and are obligated not to disclose or use it for other purposes. If you purchase a Service from us, we may use a payments service provider who may separately collect information about you (e.g., for fraud prevention or to comply with legal obligations). 3.6 Legal Disclosures We may need to share your data when we believe it’s required by law or to help protect the rights and safety of you, us or others. It is possible that we will need to disclose information about you when required by law, subpoena, or other legal process or if we have a good faith belief that disclosure is reasonably necessary to (1) investigate, prevent or take action regarding suspected or actual illegal activities or to assist government enforcement agencies; (2) enforce our agreements with you; (3) investigate and defend ourselves against any third-party claims or allegations; (4) protect the security or integrity of our Services or the products or services of our Affiliates (such as by sharing with companies facing similar threats); or (5) exercise or protect the rights and safety of LinkedIn, our Members, personnel or others. We attempt to notify Members about legal demands for their personal data when appropriate in our judgment, unless prohibited by law or court order or when the request is an emergency. We may dispute such demands when we believe, in our discretion, that the requests are overbroad, vague or lack proper authority, but we do not promise to challenge every demand. To learn more see our Data Request Guidelines and Transparency Report . 3.7 Change in Control or Sale We may share your data when our business is sold to others, but it must continue to be used in accordance with this Privacy Policy. We can also share your personal data as part of a sale, merger or change in control, or in preparation for any of these events. Any other entity which buys us or part of our business will have the right to continue to use your data, but only in the manner set out in this Privacy Policy unless you agree otherwise. 4. Your Choices & Obligations 4.1 Data Retention We keep most of your personal data for as long as your account is open. We generally retain your personal data as long as you keep your account open or as needed to provide you Services. This includes data you or others provided to us and data generated or inferred from your use of our Services. Even if you only use our Services when looking for a new job every few years, we will retain your information and keep your profile open, unless you close your account. In some cases we choose to retain certain information (e.g., insights about Services use) in a depersonalized or aggregated form. 4.2 Rights to Access and Control Your Personal Data You can access or delete your personal data. You have many choices about how your data is collected, used and shared. We provide many choices about the collection, use and sharing of your data, from deleting or correcting data you include in your profile and controlling the visibility of your posts to advertising opt-outs and communication controls. We offer you settings to control and manage the personal data we have about you. For personal data that we have about you, you can: Delete Data : You can ask us to erase or delete all or some of your personal data (e.g., if it is no longer necessary to provide Services to you). Change or Correct Data : You can edit some of your personal data through your account. You can also ask us to change, update or fix your data in certain cases, particularly if it’s inaccurate. Object to, or Limit or Restrict, Use of Data : You can ask us to stop using all or some of your personal data (e.g., if we have no legal right to keep using it) or to limit our use of it (e.g., if your personal data is inaccurate or unlawfully held). Right to Access and/or Take Your Data : You can ask us for a copy of your personal data and can ask for a copy of personal data you provided in machine readable form. Visitors can learn more about how to make these requests here . You may also contact us using the contact information below, and we will consider your request in accordance with applicable laws. Residents in the Designated Countries and the UK , and other regions , may have additional rights under their laws. 4.3 Account Closure We keep some of your data even after you close your account. If you choose to close your LinkedIn account, your personal data will generally stop being visible to others on our Services within 24 hours. We generally delete closed account information within 30 days of account closure, except as noted below. We retain your personal data even after you have closed your account if reasonably necessary to comply with our legal obligations (including law enforcement requests), meet regulatory requirements, resolve disputes, maintain security, prevent fraud and abuse (e.g., if we have restricted your account for breach of our Professional Community Policies ), enforce our User Agreement, or fulfill your request to "unsubscribe" from further messages from us. We will retain de-personalized information after your account has been closed. Information you have shared with others (e.g., through InMail, updates or group posts) will remain visible after you close your account or delete the information from your own profile or mailbox, and we do not control data that other Members have copied out of our Services. Groups content and ratings or review content associated with closed accounts will show an unknown user as the source. Your profile may continue to be displayed in the services of others (e.g., search tools) until they refresh their cache. 5. Other Important Information 5.1. Security We monitor for and try to prevent security breaches. Please use the security features available through our Services. We implement security safeguards designed to protect your data, such as HTTPS. We regularly monitor our systems for possible vulnerabilities and attacks. However, we cannot warrant the security of any information that you send us. There is no guarantee that data may not be accessed, disclosed, altered, or destroyed by breach of any of our physical, technical, or managerial safeguards. 5.2. Cross-Border Data Transfers We store and use your data outside your country. We process data both inside and outside of the United States and rely on legally-provided mechanisms to lawfully transfer data across borders. Learn more . Countries where we process data may have laws which are different from, and potentially not as protective as, the laws of your own country. 5.3 Lawful Bases for Processing We have lawful bases to collect, use and share data about you. You have choices about our use of your data. At any time, you can withdraw consent you have provided by going to settings. We will only collect and process personal data about you where we have lawful bases. Lawful bases include consent (where you have given consent), contract (where processing is necessary for the performance of a contract with you (e.g., to deliver the LinkedIn Services you have requested) and “legitimate interests.” Learn more . Where we rely on your consent to process personal data, you have the right to withdraw or decline your consent at any time and where we rely on legitimate interests, you have the right to object. Learn More . If you have any questions about the lawful bases upon which we collect and use your personal data, please contact our Data Protection Officer here . If you're located in one of the Designated Countries or the UK, you can learn more about our lawful bases for processing in our European Regional Privacy Notice . 5.4. Direct Marketing and Do Not Track Signals Our statements regarding direct marketing and “do not track” signals. We currently do not share personal data with third parties for their direct marketing purposes without your permission. Learn more about this and about our response to “do not track” signals. 5.5. Contact Information You can contact us or use other options to resolve any complaints. If you have questions or complaints regarding this Policy, please first contact LinkedIn online. You can also reach us by physical mail . If contacting us does not resolve your complaint, you have more options . Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may also have the right to contact our Data Protection Officer here . If this does not resolve your complaint, Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may have more options under their laws. Key Terms Consent Where we process data based on consent, we will ask for your explicit consent. You may withdraw your consent at any time, but that will not affect the lawfulness of the processing of your personal data prior to such withdrawal. Where we rely on contract, we will ask that you agree to the processing of personal data that is necessary for entering into or performance of your contract with us. We will rely on legitimate interests as a basis for data processing where the processing of your data is not overridden by your interests or fundamental rights and freedoms. 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https://dev.to/ravish2403 | Ravish Kumar - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Ravish Kumar Software Developer Location Noida, Uttar Pradesh Joined Joined on Dec 31, 2025 github website More info about @ravish2403 Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 7 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 8 tags followed The Rise of Low-Code and No-Code Development Ravish Kumar Ravish Kumar Ravish Kumar Follow Jan 11 The Rise of Low-Code and No-Code Development # beginners # productivity # softwaredevelopment # tooling Comments Add Comment 3 min read Why APIs Are the Backbone of Modern Applications Ravish Kumar Ravish Kumar Ravish Kumar Follow Jan 11 Why APIs Are the Backbone of Modern Applications # api # softwaredevelopment # webdev Comments Add Comment 3 min read Why Modern Browsers Eat So Much RAM Ravish Kumar Ravish Kumar Ravish Kumar Follow Jan 3 Why Modern Browsers Eat So Much RAM # webbrowsers # computers # performance Comments Add Comment 2 min read Digital Twins: Creating Virtual Mirrors of the Real World Ravish Kumar Ravish Kumar Ravish Kumar Follow Jan 3 Digital Twins: Creating Virtual Mirrors of the Real World # digitaltwins # iot # ai # cloudcomputing 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Cloud Computing: Powering the Digital World from Anywhere Ravish Kumar Ravish Kumar Ravish Kumar Follow Dec 31 '25 Cloud Computing: Powering the Digital World from Anywhere # beginners # cloud # cloudcomputing Comments Add Comment 1 min read Serverless Computing: When Code Runs Without Servers Ravish Kumar Ravish Kumar Ravish Kumar Follow Dec 31 '25 Serverless Computing: When Code Runs Without Servers Comments Add Comment 1 min read What Is Blockchain and Why It Matters Ravish Kumar Ravish Kumar Ravish Kumar Follow Dec 31 '25 What Is Blockchain and Why It Matters Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
https://open.forem.com/t/digitaltransformation | Digitaltransformation - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close # digitaltransformation Follow Hide Create Post Older #digitaltransformation posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Tech Isn’t Valuable Because It’s Advanced — It’s Valuable Because It Matters Yaseen Yaseen Yaseen Follow Dec 26 '25 Tech Isn’t Valuable Because It’s Advanced — It’s Valuable Because It Matters # technology # digitaltransformation # leadership # business Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why Working Harder Isn’t Scaling Your Agency (And What Actually Does) Vipul Gupta Vipul Gupta Vipul Gupta Follow Dec 16 '25 Why Working Harder Isn’t Scaling Your Agency (And What Actually Does) # productivity # ai # digitaltransformation # webdev Comments Add Comment 3 min read Time Change in Germany and Europe – Impact on Economy, Work Organization, and Digital Time Management Thomas Delfing Thomas Delfing Thomas Delfing Follow Oct 15 '25 Time Change in Germany and Europe – Impact on Economy, Work Organization, and Digital Time Management # productivity # digitaltransformation # remotework # timemanagement 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read loading... trending guides/resources Why Working Harder Isn’t Scaling Your Agency (And What Actually Does) Tech Isn’t Valuable Because It’s Advanced — It’s Valuable Because It Matters 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
https://english.stackexchange.com | English Language & Usage Stack Exchange Skip to main content Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Visit Stack Exchange s-popover#show" data-s-popover-placement="bottom-start" /> Loading… Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta Discuss the workings and policies of this site About Us Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products current community English Language & Usage help chat English Language & Usage Meta your communities Sign up or log in to customize your list. more stack exchange communities company blog Log in Sign up Home Questions Unanswered AI Assist Tags Chat Users Stack Internal Stack Overflow for Teams is now called Stack Internal . 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Why is there no right to a passport in the USA? Can you get to 8? AI-proof translation for four Chinese characters What does levelling up hands do, and how do I do it? Does the 22° angle in the right triangle seem to correspond to the maximum of this area ratio? D.C. al fine and repeats in the same bar for ABABA Cyrillic script letter el with tail How common was the belief in early British India that crossing the sea led to loss of caste? SOQL FOR UPDATE: Will related records also be locked? Apparent flaw in classical explanation of radiation pressure How to translate habebat in this sentence? How could accelerated human healing allow one person to survive wolfsbane poisoning while another dies in a Bronze Age–level setting? Detect ssh user@host vs ssh user@host <command> in PAM module during ssh auth Can transformers of sufficiently large size reach general intelligence? Why do some simple/early achievements have a very low unlock percentage? The rigor of the definition of higher derivative Papers with a lot of references to Arxiv manuscripts Can no longer change BoldFont with New Computer Modern The book of James does not really allude to the Holy Spirit. (James 4:5 maybe.) Is this "lack" intentional for some reason? Which torture methods were used on Sam Lowry? Root device should be found I found a paper that basically covers my whole thesis How to Create a Psychedelic Spinning Circles Animation in Blender? more hot questions Recent questions feed Subscribe to RSS Recent questions feed To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. 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https://diy.stackexchange.com | Home Improvement Stack Exchange Skip to main content Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Visit Stack Exchange s-popover#show" data-s-popover-placement="bottom-start" /> Loading… Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta Discuss the workings and policies of this site About Us Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products current community Home Improvement help chat Home Improvement Meta your communities Sign up or log in to customize your list. more stack exchange communities company blog Log in Sign up Home Questions Unanswered AI Assist Tags Chat Users Stack Internal Stack Overflow for Teams is now called Stack Internal . 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Explore Stack Internal Explore our questions Ask Question electrical wiring plumbing hvac lighting bathroom electrical-panel drywall water switch more tags Active Hot Week Month 1 vote 2 answers 9k views Sealing gap between brick wall and vinyl siding sealing Community Bot 1 modified 45 mins ago 1 vote 2 answers 527 views Do I need to prime concrete floor after scarifying but before crack isolation membrane? concrete tile preparation Community Bot 1 modified 1 hour ago 1 vote 0 answers 50 views Protection for ends of aluminum water pipe bonding wire running across a block wall? electrical electrical-grounding grounding-and-bonding Moshe Katz 3,195 modified 3 hours ago 0 votes 1 answer 59 views Removing Air from Hot Water Cast Iron Baseboard plumbing Community Bot 1 modified 3 hours ago 0 votes 0 answers 3 views finding leak in a hot tub hot-tub leaks RustyShackleford 2,795 asked 4 hours ago 0 votes 0 answers 4 views How to mount a 130lbs air handler onto a basement concrete wall hvac mounting heat-pump shelf divB 1,890 asked 4 hours ago 3 votes 2 answers 7k views Remove screen from window windows screens Gary Feist 1 answered 4 hours ago 0 votes 2 answers 42 views How can I strip paint from kitchen drawers? painting cabinets kitchen-island quill 358 answered 5 hours ago 1 vote 1 answer 5k views Why is shower wall cracking (tile and grout)? shower grout ceramic-tile Community Bot 1 modified 5 hours ago 3 votes 1 answer 141 views Mig Welding a Nut to a Sched 40 Galvanized Pipe welding MTA 16.8k modified 7 hours ago 1 vote 1 answer 43 views Can I pigtail #14/2 wire off #8/3 gauge to run 3 receptacles? electrical nobody 7,631 modified 7 hours ago 0 votes 1 answer 69 views Can I power 16v lamp with doorbell transformer? doorbell transformer Community Bot 1 modified 8 hours ago 1 vote 3 answers 2k views How should I terminate a flooring transition where it meets door casing? hardwood isherwood 164k modified 10 hours ago 0 votes 0 answers 34 views 75 or 100psi pressure relief valve for well tank plumbing water water-pressure valve well CGEffex 189 asked 13 hours ago Browse more Questions Hot Network Questions What is the purpose of proposing clearly unconstitutional laws? what aircraft does 14CFR Part 61.101 (f) assume? Does this imputation with mice() make sense? The Four-Word Oracle (John 5:39-40) What is the difference that Jesus is emphasizing about Scripture and the Word of God (Christ)? Why is the word "receive" only two syllables when it has so many vowels? Root device should be found Reference request: ex/lex and ex/reg completions coincide, if all covers split (all objects projective) Time waits for an island When did German nouns become capitalized? What is the general problem solving technique to solve this problem? Why is there no right to a passport in the USA? (I Thessalonians 1:3) A question about prepositions at the end of this verse (comment added) The book of James does not really allude to the Holy Spirit. (James 4:5 maybe.) Is this "lack" intentional for some reason? SOQL FOR UPDATE: Will related records also be locked? How to write an erratum for a published paper in mathematics? Handling feature correlation in datasets Regenerative currents and back-EMF Multinomial models interaction on probability Does a const qualifier inside a struct declaration do anything? Is training with a coach whose students include a world champion worth it for a 10-year-old compared to FM/IM coaching? Is the set of triangles formed by vertices of regular polygons dense in the set of all triangles? AI-proof translation for four Chinese characters A Simple Command-Line Calculator with Input Validation in Python more hot questions Recent questions feed Subscribe to RSS Recent questions feed To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. 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https://open.forem.com/junaid_rana_8d7c910ac89b7/digital-marketing-260j | digital marketing - Open Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Junaid Rana Posted on Jan 9 digital marketing # ai # programming # beginners # productivity Digital Marketing : Your Complete Step-by-Step Learning Blueprint beginners education learning From Zero to Hero: A Realistic Journey Map Let me tell you something nobody else will: learning digital marketing isn’t rocket science, but it’s not a weekend hobby either. It’s a structured journey that requires commitment, curiosity, and consistent action. The good news? Anyone can do it. The better news? I’m going to show you exactly how. Forget those “become an expert in 7 days” scams. This is your real, honest, no-BS roadmap to mastering digital marketing from absolute scratch. Phase 1: Foundation Building (Weeks 1-4) Understanding the Digital Landscape Before you dive into tactics, you need to understand the ecosystem. Think of this as learning the rules of cricket before stepping onto the field. Week 1: The Fundamentals Start with understanding what digital marketing actually is. Not the textbook definition—the real-world application. What to do: Watch Google’s “Digital Unlocked” course (completely free, 40 hours of content) Don’t just watch—take notes. Write down every concept you don’t understand Create a simple blog or website using WordPress.com (free version) Pick any topic you’re passionate about—cooking, fitness, travel, gaming—anything Write your first blog post. It’ll be terrible. That’s perfect. Why this matters: You need a playground to practice. Your blog is that playground. Every tactic you learn, you’ll apply here first before offering services to clients. Week 2: Understanding SEO Basics SEO (Search Engine Optimization) is the foundation of digital marketing. If you don’t understand how Google works, you’re building a house on sand. What to do: Complete Moz’s “Beginner’s Guide to SEO” (free) Install Yoast SEO plugin on your WordPress blog Research 5 keywords related to your blog topic using Ubersuggest or Google Keyword Planner (both free) Write 3 blog posts targeting these keywords Submit your blog to Google Search Console The learning process: Read the theory Watch 2-3 YouTube videos on the same topic (different perspectives help) Apply immediately to your blog Document what works and what doesn’t Week 3: Social Media Marketing Foundation Social media isn’t just posting randomly. It’s understanding platforms, algorithms, and human psychology. What to do: Pick ONE platform to master first (Instagram, Facebook, or LinkedIn—choose based on your blog niche) Create a business account connected to your blog Study 10 successful accounts in your niche: What do they post? When? How often? What gets most engagement? Create a content calendar for 30 days Post consistently—at least 4-5 times per week Use free tools like Canva for creating graphics The strategy: 40% educational content (teach something) 30% entertaining content (make people smile) 20% inspirational content (motivate) 10% promotional content (link to your blog) Week 4: Content Marketing Deep Dive Content is king, they say. They’re right. But not all content is created equal. What to do: Read HubSpot’s content marketing guide Analyze 20 viral posts in your niche (what made them viral?) Learn basic copywriting: Headlines, storytelling, call-to-actions Write 5 different headline styles for the same blog post Study the psychology of persuasion (read Robert Cialdini’s “Influence” summary) Practice exercise: Take a boring topic—like “how to file taxes”—and make it interesting. This is the essence of content marketing: making necessary information engaging. Phase 2: Going Deeper (Weeks 5-8) Specialization and Skill Building Now that you understand the basics, it’s time to develop real skills that clients will pay for. Week 5: Facebook & Instagram Ads This is where things get exciting—and expensive if you don’t know what you’re doing. What to do: Take Facebook Blueprint courses (free, official training from Facebook) Start with ₹500 in ad spend. Yes, spend your own money. Skin in the game = faster learning Create 3 different ad campaigns: Boost a blog post to drive website traffic Run a page like campaign to grow followers Create an engagement campaign Track everything: Cost per click, reach, engagement, conversion Critical lesson: Your first few campaigns will probably fail. Budget for this. Consider it tuition fees. I lost ₹5,000 in my first month of learning ads. But those expensive mistakes taught me more than any course ever could. Week 6: Google Ads & Search Marketing Google Ads is different from social media ads. People on Google are actively searching for solutions. They have high intent. What to do: Complete Google Ads certification (free) Set up a Google Ads account Create a simple search campaign with ₹1,000 budget Target long-tail keywords (less competition, cheaper) Focus on quality score—it determines your ad cost Learn to write compelling ad copy (you have 90 characters to convince someone to click) Pro tip: Start with search campaigns, not display or video. Search ads convert better and help you understand the fundamentals before moving to more complex formats. Week 7: Email Marketing Email has a 4200% ROI. That’s ₹42 for every ₹1 spent. Yet most people ignore it. What to do: Sign up for Mailchimp (free up to 500 subscribers) Add an email signup form to your blog Create a lead magnet (free ebook, checklist, template—something valuable people want) Write your first email sequence (5 emails welcoming new subscribers) Study successful email campaigns: Subscribe to 10 brands and analyze their emails Email sequence structure: Welcome email (introduce yourself, set expectations) Value email #1 (teach something useful) Value email #2 (another useful tip) Story email (share a personal story) Soft promotion (mention your service/product naturally) Week 8: Analytics & Data Marketing without data is just guessing with a bigger budget. What to do: Master Google Analytics (set it up on your blog) Understand key metrics: Traffic sources, bounce rate, time on page, conversion rate Install Facebook Pixel on your website Learn to create custom reports Set up goal tracking (newsletter signups, contact form submissions, etc.) Daily practice: Spend 15 minutes every morning reviewing your blog and social media analytics. Ask yourself: What content performed best yesterday? Where is my traffic coming from? What pages are people leaving from? How can I improve based on this data? Phase 3: Real-World Application (Weeks 9-12) Getting Your Hands Dirty Theory is useless without practice. It’s time to work with real businesses, real budgets, real pressure. Week 9-10: Building Your Portfolio You can’t get clients without a portfolio. You can’t build a portfolio without clients. This is the classic catch-22. Here’s how to break it: Strategy 1: Work for Free (Selectively) Approach 3 small local businesses Offer free digital marketing for one month in exchange for a testimonial and case study Choose businesses you genuinely want to help Set clear expectations: “I’m learning and practicing. Results may vary.” Strategy 2: Your Own Projects Your blog is already a project Create case studies from it: “How I grew traffic from 0 to 500 visitors/month in 2 months” Showcase your social media growth Document everything with screenshots, graphs, numbers Strategy 3: Virtual Volunteering Find NGOs or community projects that need digital marketing help Offer your services for free Gain experience while doing social good Week 11: Creating Your Service Offerings You need to package your skills into clear, sellable services. Service Package Examples: Basic Social Media Management - ₹15,000/month 12 posts per month (3 per week) Content creation using Canva Basic engagement (responding to comments) junaid-irfan.com SEO Optimization - ₹20,000/month Keyword research On-page SEO optimization 4 SEO-optimized blog posts Monthly ranking report Facebook Ads Management - ₹10,000/month + 10% of ad spend Ad campaign strategy Creative design Campaign setup and monitoring Weekly performance reports Complete Digital Marketing - ₹40,000/month Everything above combined Email marketing setup Monthly strategy calls Week 12: Landing Your First Paid Client This is the moment of truth. Here’s your action plan: Step 1: Identify 50 potential clients Local businesses in your city Online businesses in your niche Startups looking for marketing help Check LinkedIn, Instagram, Facebook groups Step 2: Research each business Visit their website, social media Identify their digital marketing gaps Prepare a specific pitch for each**** Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Junaid Rana Follow Joined Jan 9, 2026 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Open Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where all the other conversations belong Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode.js-debug-nightly | JavaScript Debugger (Nightly) - Visual Studio Marketplace Skip to content | Marketplace Sign in Visual Studio Code > Debuggers > JavaScript Debugger (Nightly) New to Visual Studio Code? Get it now. JavaScript Debugger (Nightly) Preview Microsoft microsoft.com | 3,239,611 installs | ( 7 ) | Free An extension for debugging Node.js programs and Chrome. Installation Launch VS Code Quick Open ( Ctrl+P ), paste the following command, and press enter. Copy Copied to clipboard More Info Overview Version History Q & A Rating & Review This is a nightly version of this extension for early feedback and testing. This extension works best with VS Code Insiders This is a DAP -based JavaScript debugger. It debugs Node.js, Chrome, Edge, WebView2, VS Code extensions, Blazor, React Native, and more. 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Nightly Extension The shipped version of VS Code includes the js-debug version at the time of its release, however you may want to install our nightly build to get the latest fixes and features. The nightly build runs at 5PM PST on each day that there are changes ( see pipeline ). To get the build: Open the extensions view (ctrl+shift+x) and search for @builtin @id:ms-vscode.js-debug Right click on the JavaScript Debugger extension and Disable it. Search for @id:ms-vscode.js-debug-nightly in the extensions view. Install that extension. Notable Features In js-debug we aim to provide rich debugging for modern applications, with no or minimal configuration required. Here are a few distinguishing features of js-debug beyond basic debugging capabilities. Please refer to the VS Code documentation for a complete overview of capabilities. Debug child processes, web workers, service workers, and worker threads In Node.js, child processes and worker threads will automatically be debugged. 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https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/5119216/is-the-set-of-triangles-formed-by-vertices-of-regular-polygons-dense-in-the-set | real analysis - Is the set of triangles formed by vertices of regular polygons dense in the set of all triangles? - Mathematics Stack Exchange Skip to main content Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. 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Explore Stack Internal Is the set of triangles formed by vertices of regular polygons dense in the set of all triangles? Ask Question Asked yesterday Modified yesterday Viewed 441 times 8 $\begingroup$ Let $\mathcal{T}$ be the set of all similarity classes of triangles. We can parameterize this set by the angles of the triangle $(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)$ such that $\alpha, \beta, \gamma > 0$ and $\alpha + \beta + \gamma = \pi$ . Let $S \subset \mathcal{T}$ be the subset consisting of all triangles that can be formed by joining three vertices of a regular $n$ -gon, for any $n \ge 3$ . Question: Is the set $S$ dense in $\mathcal{T}$ ? In other words, given any triangle $T \in \mathcal{T}$ with angles $(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)$ , does there exist a sequence of triangles $\{T_k\}_{k=1}^\infty$ where each $T_k$ is formed by vertices of a regular $n_k$ -gon, such that the angles of $T_k$ converge to $(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)$ ? My Attempt: For $n \in \mathbb{N}$ , let the vertices of a regular $n$ -gon be $P_j = (\cos\frac{2\pi j}{n}, \sin\frac{2\pi j}{n})$ for $j \in \{0, \dots, n-1\}$ . Pick three distinct vertices $k, m, v$ . The side length $a$ between $P_k$ and $P_m$ is: $$a = \sqrt{\left(\cos\frac{2\pi k}{n}-\cos\frac{2\pi m}{n}\right)^2 + \left(\sin\frac{2\pi k}{n}-\sin\frac{2\pi m}{n}\right)^2}$$ Using the identities: $\cos x - \cos y = -2\sin\frac{x-y}{2}\sin\frac{x+y}{2}$ , $\sin x - \sin y = 2\sin\frac{x-y}{2}\cos\frac{x+y}{2}$ We get: $$a = \sqrt{4 \sin^2\frac{\pi(k-m)}{n} \left(\sin^2\frac{\pi(k+m)}{n} + \cos^2\frac{\pi(k+m)}{n}\right)} = 2\left|\sin\frac{\pi(k-m)}{n}\right|$$ By the Law of Sines ( $\frac{a}{\sin A} = 2R$ ) with $R=1$ , we have: $$\sin A = \frac{a}{2} = \left|\sin\frac{\pi(k-m)}{n}\right|$$ And the other two are analogous. The remaining step is to prove that this sequence of angles is dense in $\mathcal{T}$ real-analysis geometry Share Cite Follow asked yesterday pie 9,637 2 2 gold badges 17 17 silver badges 75 75 bronze badges $\endgroup$ Add a comment | 1 Answer 1 Sorted by: Reset to default Highest score (default) Date modified (newest first) Date created (oldest first) 20 $\begingroup$ Inscribe an arbitrary triangle in a circle. Then consider the vertices of regular $n$ -gons $P_n$ inscribed in the same circle. As $n$ grows you can find vertices of $P_n$ arbitrarily close to the vertices of the triangle. That will make the angles arbitrarily close. Share Cite Follow edited yesterday answered yesterday Ethan Bolker 107k 7 7 gold badges 133 133 silver badges 232 232 bronze badges $\endgroup$ Add a comment | You must log in to answer this question. Start asking to get answers Find the answer to your question by asking. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Lucas Bennett Posted on Jan 10 Building Custom Composite Components with STDF in Svelte # webdev # programming # javascript # beginners STDF is a mobile web component library built with Svelte v5, Tailwind CSS v4, and TypeScript, offering simple, tiny, well-designed, and fast-performing components with no virtual DOM. This guide walks through building custom composite components by combining multiple STDF components to create reusable, production-ready UI patterns. This is part 14 of a series on using STDF with Svelte. Prerequisites Before starting, ensure you have: Node.js version 18.x or higher installed SvelteKit project set up (or Svelte v5 project with Vite) Svelte v5 (STDF requires Svelte v5) Tailwind CSS v4 installed and configured Solid understanding of Svelte component composition, reactivity, and props Familiarity with TypeScript (recommended but not required) Key Concepts to Understand: Component composition : Combining multiple STDF components (like Dialog, Input, Button) to create more complex, reusable components State management : Using Svelte's reactive statements and stores to manage component state across composed components Event handling : Passing events between parent and child components, and handling user interactions in composite components Props forwarding : Using Svelte's $$props and $$restProps to create flexible component APIs that can pass props to underlying STDF components Installation Install STDF and its peer dependencies using your preferred package manager: pnpm add stdf pnpm add -D svelte@^5.0.0 tailwindcss@^4.0.0 Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Or with npm: npm install stdf npm install -D svelte@^5.0.0 tailwindcss@^4.0.0 Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Or with yarn: yarn add stdf yarn add -D svelte@^5.0.0 tailwindcss@^4.0.0 Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This will add STDF to your package.json dependencies along with the required peer dependencies. Project Setup 1. Configure Tailwind CSS Create or update your main CSS file (typically src/app.css or src/app.postcss ) to include Tailwind CSS configuration for STDF: /* src/app.css */ @import 'tailwindcss' ; @custom-variant dark ( & : where (. dark , . dark * )); @theme { /* Theme Colors */ --color-primary-50 : oklch ( 0 . 979 0 . 01 267 . 36 ); --color-primary-100 : oklch ( 0 . 95 0 . 024 270 . 343 ); --color-primary-200 : oklch ( 0 . 847 0 . 074 271 . 188 ); --color-primary-300 : oklch ( 0 . 741 0 . 13 272 . 232 ); --color-primary-400 : oklch ( 0 . 634 0 . 193 271 . 595 ); --color-primary-500 : oklch ( 0 . 536 0 . 252 268 . 66 ); --color-primary : oklch ( 0 . 467 0 . 296 264 . 886 ); --color-primary-700 : oklch ( 0 . 397 0 . 26 264 . 877 ); --color-primary-800 : oklch ( 0 . 331 0 . 221 264 . 833 ); --color-primary-900 : oklch ( 0 . 26 0 . 178 264 . 428 ); --color-primary-950 : oklch ( 0 . 192 0 . 13 266 . 64 ); /* Functional Colors */ --color-success : oklch ( 0 . 704 0 . 142 167 . 084 ); --color-warning : oklch ( 0 . 558 0 . 154 47 . 186 ); --color-error : oklch ( 0 . 564 0 . 223 28 . 46 ); --color-info : oklch ( 0 . 482 0 . 14 261 . 518 ); /* Neutral Colors */ --color-black : oklch ( 0 0 0 ); --color-white : oklch ( 1 0 0 ); --color-gray-50 : oklch ( 0 . 961 0 0 ); --color-gray-100 : oklch ( 0 . 925 0 0 ); --color-gray-200 : oklch ( 0 . 845 0 0 ); --color-gray-300 : oklch ( 0 . 767 0 0 ); --color-gray-400 : oklch ( 0 . 683 0 0 ); --color-gray-500 : oklch ( 0 . 6 0 0 ); --color-gray-600 : oklch ( 0 . 51 0 0 ); --color-gray-700 : oklch ( 0 . 42 0 0 ); --color-gray-800 : oklch ( 0 . 321 0 0 ); --color-gray-900 : oklch ( 0 . 218 0 0 ); --color-gray-950 : oklch ( 0 . 159 0 0 ); --color-transparent : transparent ; } @source "../node_modules/stdf/**/*.svelte" ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 2. Import CSS in Your App Make sure to import the CSS file in your main application entry point: <!-- src/app.html or src/routes/+layout.svelte --> <script> import ' ../app.css ' ; </script> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode First Example / Basic Usage Let's start with a simple composite component that combines STDF's Dialog, Input, and Button components to create a reusable confirmation dialog with input: <!-- src/lib/components/ConfirmInputDialog.svelte --> <script> import { Dialog , Input , Button } from ' stdf ' ; export let visible = $bindable ( false ); export let title = ' Confirm Action ' ; export let message = ' Please enter your confirmation text: ' ; export let confirmText = ' Confirm ' ; export let cancelText = ' Cancel ' ; export let inputPlaceholder = ' Type to confirm ' ; export let requiredText = '' ; let inputValue = '' ; let isValid = false ; $ : isValid = inputValue === requiredText ; function handleConfirm () { if ( isValid ) { // Dispatch custom event with input value // Parent component can listen to this visible = false ; inputValue = '' ; } } function handleCancel () { visible = false ; inputValue = '' ; } function handleClose () { visible = false ; inputValue = '' ; } </script> <Dialog bind:visible { title } content= { message } primaryText= { confirmText } secondaryText= { cancelText } onprimary= { handleConfirm } onsecondary= { handleCancel } onclose= { handleClose } > <div class= "mt-4" > <Input bind:value= { inputValue } placeholder= { inputPlaceholder } onchange= { () => {} } /> { #if inputValue && ! isValid } <p class= "text-error text-sm mt-2" > Input does not match required text </p> { /if } </div> </Dialog> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Usage in a parent component: <!-- src/routes/example/+page.svelte --> <script> import ConfirmInputDialog from ' $lib/components/ConfirmInputDialog.svelte ' ; import { Button } from ' stdf ' ; let showDialog = false ; function openDialog () { showDialog = true ; } </script> <Button onclick= { openDialog } > Delete Account </Button> <ConfirmInputDialog bind:visible= { showDialog } title= "Delete Account" message= "This action cannot be undone. Type 'DELETE' to confirm:" confirmText= "Delete" cancelText= "Cancel" inputPlaceholder= "Type DELETE" requiredText= "DELETE" /> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Understanding the Basics When building composite components with STDF, you're essentially creating wrapper components that: Combine multiple STDF components : Use Dialog, Popup, BottomSheet, Input, Button, etc. together Manage shared state : Coordinate state between multiple child components Handle events : Process and forward events from child components to parent Provide a simplified API : Hide complexity behind a cleaner, domain-specific interface Key patterns: State binding : Use bind: directives to sync state between components Event forwarding : Use Svelte's event system to communicate between components Props spreading : Use $$restProps to pass additional props to underlying STDF components Practical Example / Building Something Real Let's build a more complex composite component: a FormDialog that combines Dialog, multiple Input fields, validation, and Button components to create a reusable form dialog pattern: <!-- src/lib/components/FormDialog.svelte --> <script> import { Dialog , Input , Button , Cell , CellGroup } from ' stdf ' ; export let visible = $bindable ( false ); export let title = ' Form Dialog ' ; export let submitText = ' Submit ' ; export let cancelText = ' Cancel ' ; export let fields = []; export let onSubmit = () => {}; // Form state - dynamically created based on fields let formData = {}; let errors = {}; let isSubmitting = false ; // Initialize form data from fields $ : { if ( fields . length > 0 ) { formData = fields . reduce (( acc , field ) => { acc [ field . name ] = field . value || '' ; return acc ; }, {}); errors = {}; } } // Validation function function validateField ( name , value , rules ) { if ( ! rules ) return true ; if ( rules . required && ! value ) { return rules . requiredMessage || ` ${ name } is required` ; } if ( rules . pattern && ! rules . pattern . test ( value )) { return rules . patternMessage || ` ${ name } format is invalid` ; } if ( rules . minLength && value . length < rules . minLength ) { return ` ${ name } must be at least ${ rules . minLength } characters` ; } if ( rules . maxLength && value . length > rules . maxLength ) { return ` ${ name } must be no more than ${ rules . maxLength } characters` ; } if ( rules . custom && ! rules . custom ( value )) { return rules . customMessage || ` ${ name } validation failed` ; } return null ; } function handleFieldChange ( name , value ) { formData [ name ] = value ; // Validate on change const field = fields . find ( f => f . name === name ); if ( field ?. rules ) { const error = validateField ( name , value , field . rules ); if ( error ) { errors [ name ] = error ; } else { delete errors [ name ]; } } } function handleSubmit () { // Validate all fields let hasErrors = false ; const newErrors = {}; fields . forEach ( field => { if ( field . rules ) { const error = validateField ( formData [ field . name ], formData [ field . name ], field . rules ); if ( error ) { newErrors [ field . name ] = error ; hasErrors = true ; } } }); if ( hasErrors ) { errors = newErrors ; return ; } // Submit form isSubmitting = true ; onSubmit ( formData ). then (() => { isSubmitting = false ; visible = false ; // Reset form formData = fields . reduce (( acc , field ) => { acc [ field . name ] = field . value || '' ; return acc ; }, {}); errors = {}; }). catch (( error ) => { isSubmitting = false ; console . error ( ' Form submission error: ' , error ); }); } function handleCancel () { visible = false ; // Reset form formData = fields . reduce (( acc , field ) => { acc [ field . name ] = field . value || '' ; return acc ; }, {}); errors = {}; } function handleClose () { visible = false ; } $ : isValid = Object . keys ( errors ). length === 0 && fields . every ( field => { if ( field . rules ?. required ) { return formData [ field . name ]?. trim (); } return true ; }); </script> <Dialog bind:visible { title } primaryText= { submitText } secondaryText= { cancelText } onprimary= { handleSubmit } onsecondary= { handleCancel } onclose= { handleClose } > <div class= "mt-4 space-y-4" > <CellGroup> { #each fields as field } <Cell> <Input bind:value= { formData [ field . name ] } type= { field . type || ' text ' } placeholder= { field . placeholder } label= { field . label } required= { field . rules ?. required } disabled= { isSubmitting } state= { errors [ field . name ] ? ' error ' : ' default ' } onchange= { ( e ) => handleFieldChange ( field . name , e . detail ) } /> { #if errors [ field . name ] } <p class= "text-error text-sm mt-1 px-4" > { errors [ field . name ] } </p> { /if } </Cell> { /each } </CellGroup> </div> </Dialog> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now let's create a usage example with a user registration form: <!-- src/routes/register/+page.svelte --> <script> import FormDialog from ' $lib/components/FormDialog.svelte ' ; import { Button , Toast } from ' stdf ' ; let showForm = false ; const registrationFields = [ { name : ' username ' , label : ' Username ' , placeholder : ' Enter username ' , type : ' text ' , rules : { required : true , minLength : 3 , maxLength : 20 , pattern : /^ [ a-zA-Z0-9_ ] +$/ , patternMessage : ' Username can only contain letters, numbers, and underscores ' } }, { name : ' email ' , label : ' Email ' , placeholder : ' Enter email address ' , type : ' email ' , rules : { required : true , pattern : /^ [^\s @ ] +@ [^\s @ ] + \.[^\s @ ] +$/ , patternMessage : ' Please enter a valid email address ' } }, { name : ' password ' , label : ' Password ' , placeholder : ' Enter password ' , type : ' password ' , rules : { required : true , minLength : 8 , custom : ( value ) => / [ A-Z ] / . test ( value ) && / [ a-z ] / . test ( value ) && / [ 0-9 ] / . test ( value ), customMessage : ' Password must contain uppercase, lowercase, and numbers ' } }, { name : ' confirmPassword ' , label : ' Confirm Password ' , placeholder : ' Confirm password ' , type : ' password ' , rules : { required : true , custom : ( value , allData ) => { // Note: This would need access to formData, simplified here return value === allData ?. password ; }, customMessage : ' Passwords do not match ' } } ]; async function handleSubmit ( formData ) { // Simulate API call await new Promise ( resolve => setTimeout ( resolve , 1000 )); Toast . show ({ message : `Registration successful! Welcome, ${ formData . username } ` , duration : 3000 }); console . log ( ' Form submitted: ' , formData ); } function openForm () { showForm = true ; } </script> <div class= "p-4" > <Button onclick= { openForm } fill= "base" state= "theme" size= "big" > Register New User </Button> </div> <FormDialog bind:visible= { showForm } title= "User Registration" submitText= "Register" cancelText= "Cancel" fields= { registrationFields } onSubmit= { handleSubmit } /> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Common Issues / Troubleshooting Issue 1: Components Not Styling Correctly Problem : STDF components appear unstyled or with incorrect colors. Solution : Ensure your Tailwind CSS configuration includes the @source directive pointing to STDF components: @source "../node_modules/stdf/**/*.svelte" ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Also verify that your CSS file is imported in your app's entry point. Issue 2: State Not Syncing Between Components Problem : Changes in child components don't reflect in parent component state. Solution : Use Svelte's $bindable() rune for two-way binding in Svelte 5: export let visible = $bindable(false); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode For Svelte 4, use bind:visible in the parent component. Issue 3: Events Not Firing Problem : Event handlers in composite components aren't being called. Solution : Make sure you're using the correct event names. STDF components use specific event names like onprimary , onsecondary , onclose . Check the STDF documentation for the correct event names for each component. Issue 4: Validation Not Working Problem : Form validation doesn't trigger or show errors. Solution : Ensure validation runs in reactive statements ( $: ) and that error state is properly managed. Also verify that field rules are correctly structured with the expected properties. Next Steps Now that you understand how to build composite components with STDF, consider exploring: Advanced state management : Using Svelte stores to share state across multiple composite components Component composition patterns : Building component libraries with slots, fragments, and dynamic components Performance optimization : Using Svelte's $derived and $effect runes for efficient reactivity Accessibility : Adding ARIA attributes and keyboard navigation to composite components Testing : Writing unit tests for composite components using testing libraries Check out other articles in this series for more STDF patterns and use cases. Summary This guide demonstrated how to build custom composite components with STDF by combining multiple STDF components into reusable, production-ready patterns. You learned how to create components that manage state, handle validation, and provide clean APIs for common UI patterns. You should now be able to build your own composite components that combine STDF's building blocks into more complex, domain-specific solutions. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Lucas Bennett Follow Web developer focused on Nuxt, Vue, and modern JavaScript. I write practical, production-oriented articles about performance, SSR, Web3, and real-world frontend architecture. Joined Jan 10, 2026 More from Lucas Bennett Advanced Animation Techniques with svelte-animations in Svelte # svelte # webdev # programming # tutorial Getting Started with Data Tables using svar-datagrid in Svelte # svelte # webdev # beginners # tutorial Getting Started with Basic Components in svar-core for Svelte # javascript # beginners # tutorial # programming 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://www.git-tower.com/features/workflows/gitlab-flow | GitLab Flow in Tower Workflows | Tower Git Client Tower Navigation Features Undo Anything Just press Cmd+Z Drag and Drop Make the complex effortless Integrations Use your favorite tools Tower Workflows Branching Configurations Stacked Pull Requests Supercharged workflows All Features Release Notes Pricing Support Documentation Contact Us Account Login Learn Git Video Course 24 episodes Online Book From novice to master Cheat Sheets For quick lookup Webinar Learn from a Git professional First Aid Kit Recover from mistakes Advanced Git Kit Dive deeper Blog Download Download GitLab Flow Instantly configure the popular GitLab Flow branch structure: "production" branch as the "Trunk" "feature" and "hotfix" branches for all new development "main" and "staging" branches for more complex releases Start and integrate new features or fixes through a predictable, CI/CD-optimized workflow. Tower makes Merge Requests simple, ensuring your branches stay in sync and proactively warning you of potential merge conflicts. Take absolute control over your GitLab Flow implementation with Tower Workflows! Tower Workflows with GitLab Flow Getting up and running is simple! Step 1: Choose the GitLab Flow Preset Select the "GitLab Flow" preset to configure Tower with the trunk, base, and topic branches of this workflow. Step 2: Customize it! Start with the GitLab Flow preset, then tailor everything to your team's exact needs. Tower Workflows lets you fine-tune every aspect of your branching process: Add and remove Base and Topic branches. Keep branches updated by defining their parent. Define upstream/downstream merge strategies. Enable or disable merge commit creation. Enable or disable tag creation when integrating changes. Step 3: Begin and Finalize Your Task To begin, click the "Start..." option. This instantly creates and checks out a dedicated feature branch for your work. 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https://code.visualstudio.com/updates/v1_41#_html-mirror-cursor | November 2019 (version 1.41) Visual Studio Code Docs Updates Blog API Extensions MCP FAQ Search Search Docs Download Version 1.108 is now available! Read about the new features and fixes from December. Dismiss this update Updates Insiders December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 Updates Insiders December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 November 2019 (version 1.41) Update 1.41.1 : The update addresses these issues . Downloads: Windows: x64 | Mac: Intel | Linux: deb rpm tarball snap Welcome to the November 2019 release of Visual Studio Code. There are a number of updates in this version that we hope you will like, some of the key highlights include: Compact folders in Explorer - Single child folders collapsed by default. Edit left side of diff views - You can now edit both files in a difference view. Update search results while typing - Global search results update while you type. Problems panel improvements - Filter by problem type and limit output to the active file. Minimap highlights errors and content changes - Quickly locate problems and changes in your file. Terminal minimum contrast ratio - Set preferred contrast ratio for increased visibility. HTML mirror cursor in tags - Automatic multi-cursor in matching HTML tags. Optional chaining in JS/TS - Use the ?. operator to simplify working with nested structures. Extract interface refactoring - Quickly extract an inline type to a TypeScript interface. Dev Containers extension - Better support for opening repositories in Docker containers. If you'd like to read these release notes online, go to Updates on code.visualstudio.com . Insiders: Want to see new features as soon as possible? You can download the nightly Insiders build and try the latest updates as soon as they are available. And for the latest Visual Studio Code news, updates, and content, follow us on Twitter @code ! Workbench Compact folders in Explorer In the File Explorer, we now render single child folders in a compact form. In such a form, single child folders will be compressed in a combined tree element. Useful for Java package structures, for example. Setting explorer.compactFolders controls this behavior. By default, this setting is turned on. Edit left side in diffs If you compare two editors that are editable (for example, from the File Explorer by comparing two files or running a global Search & Replace), the left-hand side is now also editable and can be saved ( ⌘S (Windows, Linux Ctrl+S ) ). Note: You can enable Auto Save ( File > Auto Save ) if you are tired of pressing ⌘S (Windows, Linux Ctrl+S ) . Save from Peek editors If you bring up a Peek view and type into it, you can now save changes via ⌘S (Windows, Linux Ctrl+S ) , if the focus is inside that embedded editor. Problems panel More Filters More predefined filters were added to the Problems panel. You can now filter problems by type (errors, warnings, and information) and also see problems scoped to the current active file. Theme: GitHub Sharp Dark, Font: FiraCode Show current problem in Status bar You can now configure VS Code to show the current problem message in the Status bar. This allows you to see the summary of the selected problem in the active file without any additional keyboard or mouse gestures. Note: Enabling this feature needs enabling the setting problems.showCurrentInStatus . Theme: GitHub Sharp Dark, Font: FiraCode Flexible filter box layout The filter box in the Problems panel now adjusts its position according to the panel's position and size. Theme: GitHub Sharp Dark, Font: FiraCode Improved font rendering (Windows, Linux) When we updated to Electron 6 last milestone, many users reported that font rendering regressed for them. Specifically, fonts did not render as smoothly as they used to. We immediately addressed the issue in the editor and the fix was made available in a 1.40 recovery release. However, other areas in the workbench still suffered from less than ideal font rendering. In this release, we improved font rendering in more parts of the workbench (for Windows and Linux). The screenshots below show a before and after comparison (zoomed in to show the difference). In particular, many tree and list elements of the workbench were rendered using greyscale antialiasing and they now render with subpixel antialiasing. Before (left) and after (right): We plan to improve font rendering in even more parts of the workbench. You can check out this query of text rendering issues to view progress. Faster read/write file performance for remote scenarios Reading and writing files (from the text editor) should now be faster for scenarios where the file system is remote and the latency is high (for example when using VS Code in a browser with a slow connection or being connected to a remote host that is not in the same region). We switched to a stream-based implementation for reads and writes that greatly reduces communication overhead. Search Update search results as you type In full text search, results will now update as you type. This is especially helpful in scenarios like constructing complicated Regular Expression queries, where fast feedback on a query can help you to write the RegEx. Here, the instant feedback helps in constructing a RegEx Find and Replace query for adopting TypeScript's optional chaining syntax: Theme: Noctis Hibernus, Font: Hasklig Note: This feature can be disabled by setting search.searchOnType to false , and the delay between typing and searching can be adjusted with search.searchOnTypeDebouncePeriod , which defaults to 300 ms. Add cursors to search results We've added a command to add cursors to all matches of a text search. With focus on a file's search results in the Search view, you can press ⇧⌘L (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+L ) to edit all matches in that one file simultaneously. This is the same keyboard shortcut used when searching inside a single editor with the Find widget. Expand all search results by default Previously, if a full text search returned more than 10 results in a single file, it would appear collapsed in the Results tree. However, this sometimes made finding a particular result difficult, so with this release all results will appear expanded. You can set search.collapseResults to auto to revert to the old behavior. Editor Minimap decorations for errors, warnings, and content changes Errors and warnings are now highlighted inline in the minimap (code overview). You can change the color of these decorations with the new minimap.errorHighlight and minimap.warningHighlight theme colors. Below you can see the minimap highlighting a subtle missing comma typo: Content changes decorations are also shown in the gutter of the minimap: You can modify the content change colors with: minimapGutter.addedBackground minimapGutter.modifiedBackground minimapGutter.deletedBackground You can change the visibility of source control decorations with the scm.diffDecorations setting, which has the values: all - Show source control diff decorations in all locations. gutter - Only show in the left side editor gutter. minimap - Only show in the minimap gutter. overview - Only show in the overview ruler. none - Do not show the diff decorations. Code navigation alternate commands VS Code used to do nothing when selecting Go to Definition while already at the definition. With this release, alternate commands can be executed instead. For instance, Go to Definition can be mapped to run Go to References . This is customized via the editor.gotoLocation.alternativeDefinitionCommand setting. For example, you can make the alternate for Go to Definition be Go to Declaration and vice versa. You can leave the setting empty if you prefer the old behavior. Peek, Go to, and Find All commands Each Peek command now has a Go to counterpart. For instance, there are now both Peek Implementations and Go to Implementations . The Peek view doesn't change the current editor and allows for a quick in-place look at source code. The video below shows using Peek Implementations to see all implementations of the ICommandService interface in a Peek view: Theme: GitHub Sharp, Font: FiraCode In contrast, Go to Implementations is for navigation and gets you to an implementation quickly. The video below (using the "editor.gotoLocation.multipleImplementations": "goto" setting) navigates to all implementations of the ICommandService interface by repeatedly pressing F12 : Theme: GitHub Sharp, Font: FiraCode Last but not least, similar to the Find All References command, there is now Find All Implementations . It presents the implementations as a stable list to the side of the editor. This can be used as a TODO list, for example when performing a refactoring that affects all implementations of an interface. Theme: GitHub Sharp, Font: FiraCode Language-specific filtering for breadcrumbs and Outline view Last milestone, we have added the capability to filter certain types, like variables, from the Outline view and breadcrumbs navigation. This release refines this features and allows language-specific filtering, for example don't show TypeScript variables but do show JavaScript variables. Below you can see how the value constant is displayed in the Outline view for the JavaScript file but not the TypeScript version. Theme: GitHub Sharp, Font: Fira Code IntelliSense keyboard shortcuts on macOS IntelliSense is usually triggered via Ctrl+Space . On macOS however, this keyboard shortcut is taken by the operating system when multiple input sources are configured. This often leads to confusion and users thinking IntelliSense is broken. There are now two ways to handle this: Use the new Alt+Escape keyboard shortcut that we have added for macOS. Disable Input Source switching via Ctrl+Space in your macOS preferences through Preferences > Keyboard > Shortcuts > Input Sources . Screen reader output There is a new setting editor.accessibilityPageSize that controls the number of lines in the editor that can be read out by a screen reader at once. Note that this has performance implications for numbers larger than the default of 10. If you use the screen reader Say All command, we recommend setting editor.accessibilityPageSize to 100 or 1000. Next milestone, we will look into changing the default value of this setting. New bracket matching option It is now possible to configure "editor.matchBrackets": "near" to get the old behavior of highlighting matching brackets only when the cursor is on either side of a bracket. The default is always , which highlights the matching brackets enclosing the current cursor position. New auto indentation option The setting editor.autoIndent can now take different values. This setting impacts multiple features, such as pressing Enter , pressing Tab , or when indenting and unindenting lines. You can think of the setting like a "slider" that becomes more and more opinionated: "none" : Pressing Enter will insert \n and nothing more. "keep" : Pressing Enter will keep the indentation of the current line. "brackets" : All of the above and special logic around language-specific brackets. "advanced" : All of the above and respecting language-specific rules that are defined via onEnterRules . "full" (default): All of the above and respecting language-specific rules that are defined via indentationRules . Code Action menu keyboard shortcuts The Code Action and Refactoring menus now display custom keybindings , if they exist. Integrated terminal Minimum contrast ratio Applications working with colors in the terminal can be tricky and they can use the following colors for text: The default foreground color A palette of 16 colors as defined by the terminal theme A set of 240 fixed colors Any RGB color (16 million) The problem is the application doesn't know what the default background color or foreground color is and whether it will have good contrast with colors used by the application. To solve this problem, the terminal can now change the foreground color of text dynamically to meet a specified contrast ratio. Set the foreground color to the desired contrast ratio ranging from 1 to 21: // 4.5 is recommended for baseline website accessibility "terminal.integrated.minimumContrastRatio" : 4.5 Terminal colors will increase or decrease luminance until either the contrast ratio is met or the foreground becomes #000000 or #ffffff . Theme: Sapphire, Font: Hack New experimental WebGL renderer A new WebGL-based renderer is available for the terminal, which boasts performance gains of up to 900%* compared to the old canvas-based approach. You can opt in to use the new renderer with this setting: "terminal.integrated.rendererType" : "experimentalWebgl" The speed improvements are attributed to many things but here are the highlights: WebGL allows us to talk more directly to the GPU, as opposed to going via the web platform's CanvasRenderingContext2D API. The renderer deals almost exclusively with numbers and typed arrays, which are extremely fast. Object and array creation is also kept to a minimum to avoid unnecessary garbage collection. All characters are now cached in a texture atlas as opposed to just ASCII characters with a limited set of styles. This means repeated drawing of the same character is much faster. We observed rendering of frames varying wildly based on a user's hardware/environment with the canvas renderer. Each frame would typically take anywhere from 1 ms to 40 ms but could reach to over 200 ms in extreme cases, where hardware issues were a factor. So far, WebGL seems much more consistent, typically sitting in the 0.2 ms to 2 ms range: Reliability is one of the things we expect to improve once this is integrated. With the canvas renderer, the browser would try to be clever and fall back to rendering on the CPU if there were problems with the GPU/canvas, but we never want that to happen as we have a DOM-based renderer, which is much more suited for that. With WebGL, it should either work as expected or fail hard (a WebGL context cannot be acquired), in which case we can fall back to the DOM renderer. Since rendering takes so much less time, the CPU is freed up to focus on parsing incoming data, which results in more frames rendered and commands that run faster. The following performance data was generated from running ls -lR inside the vscode repository: The new renderer also fixes a nasty bug with the canvas renderer, where characters would get their sides clipped when they are larger than the cell size. This issue was most commonly observed with certain fonts on Linux with underscores. * More info on benchmarks available at xtermjs/xterm.js#1790 Source Control Git: Relative paths in git.ignoredRepositories The git.ignoredRepositories setting now supports relative paths, which are useful when you're configuring workspace settings and you'd like to ignore certain repositories in VS Code. Git: Adoption of FileSystemProvider The Git extension now uses the FileSystemProvider API which, besides fixing certain encoding issues, provides a more performant and more reliable way of exposing older versions of your files, from a Git repository. Languages HTML mirror cursor VS Code now adds a "mirror cursor" when you are editing HTML tags. This behavior is controlled by the setting html.mirrorCursorOnMatchingTag , which is on by default. This feature works by adding a multi-cursor to the matching tag when your cursor moves into an HTML tag name range. Just like in multi-cursor mode, you can use word-wise deletion or word-wise selection. The mirrored cursor is removed when you move your cursor outside the tag name range. One special case is entering Space when the cursor is at the end of the opening tag, for example at the end of a div like <div | ></div | > . In this case, VS Code removes the inserted space after the closing tag name and exits mirror cursor mode, so you can continue to edit HTML attributes. Theme: Nord , Font: Input Mono HTML rename tags You can now use F2 to rename the opening/closing tag pairs in HTML. Ranking of autocompleted CSS properties CSS autocompletion now ranks properties by their popularity: The usage data is sourced from ChromeStatus.org . Sass module support Sass recently introduced a new module system . We have added syntax highlighting support, as well as language feature support, for Sass modules in SCSS files. The language features include: Auto completion of @use and @forward . Path completion for @use and @forward path. Auto completion of Sass built-in modules such as sass:math and sass:color . Document link for @use and @forward import paths. JSON To avoid performance issues with large JSON files, JSON language support now has an upper limit on the number of folding regions and document symbols it computes (for the Outline view and breadcrumbs). By the default, the limit is 5000 items, but you can change the limit with the setting json.maxItemsComputed . TypeScript 3.7 VS Code now ships with TypeScript 3.7.3. This major update brings some TypeScript language improvements - including optional chaining , nullish coalescing , and assertion functions - as well as some new tooling features for both JavaScript and TypeScript. As always, this release also includes a number of important bug fixes. You can read more about the TypeScript 3.7 features on the TS 3.7 blog post . Optional chaining support for JavaScript and TypeScript Thanks to TypeScript 3.7, VS Code now supports option chaining out of the box for both JavaScript and TypeScript. This includes syntax highlighting and IntelliSense: Additionally, VS Code can automatically insert a ?. when you accept a completion on an optional property: Automatic insertion of ?. depends on strict null checking being enabled. Automatic ?. insertion can be disabled with the "typescript.suggest.includeAutomaticOptionalChainCompletions" or "javascript.suggest.includeAutomaticOptionalChainCompletions" settings. Extract interface refactoring for TypeScript The new Extract to interface refactoring lets you quickly extract an inline type to an interface so that it can be reused. Below you can see that the 'Neural' interface has been extracted out of 'keyes': Semicolon formatter options for JavaScript and TypeScript The new javascript.format.semicolons and typescript.format.semicolons formatting settings let you control how the formatter handles semicolons in JavaScript and TypeScript files. Valid semicolon format settings values are: ignore - Does not add or remove semicolons (default). insert - Insets semicolons at statement ends. remove - Remove unnecessary semicolons. Uncalled function checks VS Code will now alert you if you forget to call a function in a conditional. Consider the following TypeScript snippet: import * as fs from 'fs' ; fs . stat ( '/path/to/file' , function ( err , stats ) { if ( stats . isDirectory ) { handleDirectory ( stats ); } }); The example above uses the Node.js fs.stat API to get information about a file. But there's a bug! .isDirectory is actually a function, not a property! This means that handleDirectory will be called on every file, not just directories as intended, as the function isDirectory is defined and evaluates to true . Note that you will only see this diagnostic when strict null checking is enabled. Debugging Debug START view We have introduced a new debug START view to make it easier for users to start and configure debugging in a new workspace. Based on the active file, we will choose the appropriate debug extension and make it possible to debug or run your application. For more elaborate debug and run configurations, it is still best to configure a launch.json file. Below you can see quickly starting to debug an Express JavaScript application and then creating a launch.json file if more control is needed. Restart frame as an inline action in the CALL STACK view To improve the discoverability of the Restart Frame action, there is now an inline action in the CALL STACK view visible on hover. Restarting frames is a handy way to rerun the preceding source code after a breakpoint is hit. If the debug extension does not support restarting frames, this action is not shown. Debug console shows input and output In order to better distinguish input and output in the Debug console, we have added input > and output < decorations to the left. Inline breakpoint display A new setting debug.showInlineBreakpointCandidates controls whether inline breakpoints candidate decorations are shown in the editor while debugging. By default, they are visible. Preview features Preview features are not ready for release but are functional enough to use. We welcome your early feedback while they are under development. Search Editor In this milestone, we've started work on showing search results in a dedicated editor. This provides more space to view search results and allows you to maintain multiple collections of search results simultaneously. With this release, in a search editor you can: Navigate to results using Go to Definition family commands, including Peek Definition and Open Definition to Side . Rerun a search to update the list of results. View source code lines surrounding a result. Persist results to disk to be referenced later or even tracked in source control. We will continue to add functionality and increase usability in the coming releases. Theme: A Touch of Lilac, Font: Hasklig Note: You can preview this feature by setting search.enableSearchEditorPreview to true . Call Hierarchy view The call hierarchy API is available in Stable and language extension authors are busy implementing it, so we have added a Call Hierarchy view. This complements the Peek Call Hierarchy view and shares the same Side bar view as Find All References and Find All Implementations . Once a language extension supports the call hierarchy API, you will be able to select Show Call Hierarchy from the context menu or the Command Palette to see the view: Theme: GitHub Sharp, Font: FiraCode The Call Hierarchy view allows you to drill into the callers from and calls of a symbol. It highlights calls in the active editor, allows reparenting the view from any children, and it keeps a history of previous runs. JavaScript Debugger We're working on a new debugger for Node.js and Chrome. You can install the nightly extension js-debug-nightly , and use it as a drop-in replacement by updating your settings to add: { "debug.chrome.useV3" : true , "debug.node.useV3" : true } You should not need to change your existing launch configurations in order to use the new debugger. The debugger brings an assortment of new features, such as the ability to debug and step through webworkers: Theme: Earthsong, Font: Fira Code ...debug npm scripts with no extra configuration or flags... ...and more! If you run into problems, please file an issue . Contributions to extensions Remote Development Work continues on the Remote Development extensions , which allow you to use a container, remote machine, or the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) as a full-featured development environment. Feature highlights in 1.41 include: Dev Containers: Easier to try out sample repositories (for example vscode-remote-try-python ) in a container. Dev Containers: Improved performance when creating a container and new options for devcontainer.json . WSL: Support on Windows 10 ARM-based PCs such as Surface Pro X. Remote Explorer can now scope available views to specific remote types. You can learn about new extension features and bug fixes in the Remote Development release notes . You can also read a recent blog post about Inspecting Containers with VS Code and try the updated Using C++ and WSL in VS Code tutorial. ESLint Improvements to the ESLint extension: Better support for ESLint 6.x - In most cases, it shouldn't be necessary to configure working directories when using ESLint 6.x. Improved TypeScript detection - As soon as TypeScript is correctly configured inside ESLint, you no longer need additional configuration through VS Code's eslint.validate setting. The same is true for HTML and Vue.js files. Glob working directory support - Projects that have a complex folder structure and need to customize the working directories via eslint.workingDirectories can now use glob patterns instead of listing every project folder. For example, code-* will match all project folders starting with code- . In addition, the extension now changes the working directory by default. You can disable this feature with the new !cwd property. Improved Auto Fix on Save - Auto Fix on Save is now part of VS Code's Code Action on Save infrastructure and computes all possible fixes in one round. It is customized via the editor.codeActionsOnSave setting. The setting supports the ESLint specific property source.fixAll.eslint . The extension also respects the generic property source.fixAll . The setting below turns on Auto Fix for all providers including ESLint: "editor.codeActionsOnSave" : { "source.fixAll" : true } In contrast, this configuration only turns it on for ESLint: "editor.codeActionsOnSave" : { "source.fixAll.eslint" : true } You can also selectively disable ESLint via: "editor.codeActionsOnSave" : { "source.fixAll" : true , "source.fixAll.eslint" : false } vscode-scss The vscode-scss extension offers cross-file language support for SCSS variables, mixins, and functions. In this milestone, we helped its development for a new release, 0.8.0 . The new version improves: Better import path resolution Color preview for autocompleted color variable Better performance Extension authoring Figma design toolkit We've created a Figma design toolkit to better help extension authors design experiences for their extensions. Check out the toolkit repo on GitHub that has instructions on how to access and use the toolkit. Below is an example of some of the components included: All components should be resizable and editable. If you run into any problems or have any requests for certain components, please create an issue in the toolkit repo so that we can triage and track the requests. Debug icon color tokens We've added a set of new color tokens for the Debug view. Debug toolbar: debugIcon.startForeground debugIcon.continueForeground debugIcon.disconnectForeground debugIcon.pauseForeground debugIcon.restartForeground debugIcon.stepBackForeground debugIcon.stepIntoForeground debugIcon.stepOutForeground debugIcon.stepOverForeground debugIcon.stopForeground Theme: Min Dark , Font: Input Mono Debug breakpoints: debugIcon.breakpointForeground debugIcon.breakpointDisabledForeground debugIcon.breakpointUnverifiedForeground debugIcon.breakpointStackframeForeground debugIcon.breakpointCurrentStackframeForeground Theme: Min Dark , Font: Input Mono Workspace file events There are new events for when files and folders change: vscode.workspace.on[Will|Did]CreateFile vscode.workspace.on[Will|Did]RenameFile vscode.workspace.on[Will|Did]DeleteFile The events are fired when files are created, renamed, or deleted from the Explorer or from extensions via the vscode.workspace.applyEdit(WorkspaceEdit) API but not when files change on disk or when files are modified via the vscode.workspace.fs API. A possible use case for these events is a language server, which might update the contents of a file before renaming it or update project files after deletion/creation of files. SnippetString The SnippetString type has now a builder-method for choice-elements. Strict getWordRangeAtPosition The TextDocument.getWordRangeAtPosition API is now more strict and instead of ignoring invalid regular expressions that result in empty string matches, it will throw an error. Deprecated string type for extensionKind Extension authors can use the extensionKind property in package.json to indicate where an extension should run in the remote case. In release (1.40), this value could be a string or an array. Starting with this release, this property only supports an array value and using a string is deprecated. See the Remote Development documentation for more information. Convert DAP Sources to URIs The VS Code extension API uses document URIs when referring to resources that can be opened in editors, whereas the Debug Adapter Protocol is based on Source descriptors. In this milestone, we've added an API for connecting the two worlds. The function debug.asDebugSourceUri creates a URI from a DAP Source object. This makes opening a DAP Source into a VS Code editor simple: export async function openDAPSource ( session : vscode . DebugSession , source : DebugProtocol . Source ) { const uri = vscode . debug . asDebugSourceUri ( source , session ); vscode . window . showTextDocument ( vscode . workspace . openTextDocument ( uri )); } Proposed extension APIs Every milestone comes with new proposed APIs and extension authors can try them out. As always, we are keen on your feedback. This is what you have to do to try out a proposed API: You must use Insiders because proposed APIs change frequently. You must have this line in the package.json file of your extension: "enableProposedApi": true . Copy the latest version of the vscode.proposed.d.ts file into your project's source location. Note that you cannot publish an extension that uses a proposed API. There may be breaking changes in the next release and we never want to break existing extensions. CodeAction.disabled VS Code encourages extensions to implement refactoring functionality using Code Actions . However it can be difficult for users to discover which refactorings an extension supports and to understand why a given refactoring is not available for a specific selection. The CodeAction.disabled API proposal aims to help extensions make their refactorings more discoverable. The proposed .disabled property on CodeAction is a human readable string describing why a given Code Action is not possible. Here's an example of using .disabled in our CodeAction sample extension . import * as vscode from 'vscode' ; export class Emojizer implements vscode . CodeActionProvider { public provideCodeActions ( document : vscode . TextDocument , range : vscode . Range ): vscode . CodeAction [] | undefined { const action = new vscode . CodeAction ( `Convert to ${ emoji } ` , vscode . CodeActionKind . Refactor . append ( 'emojize' )); if (! this . isAtStartOfSmiley ( document , range )) { // Tell the user why our action is not available action . disabled = 'Selection is not currently on a :)' ; return [ action ]; } action . edit = new vscode . WorkspaceEdit (); action . edit . replace ( document . uri , new vscode . Range ( range . start , range . start . translate ( 0 , 2 )), '😀' ); return action ; } ... } If the user tries to apply a disabled Code Action through a keybinding , VS Code will display the .disabled error message to the user: In addition, to help with discoverability, disabled Code Actions are shown as faded in the Refactor and Source Action context menus: Note that disabled actions are not show in the top-level lightbulb menu. If your extension uses Code Actions, please let us know if CodeAction.disabled is something that you would find useful and be able to implement. Custom Editors editing capabilities We continued to work on the custom editor proposal this iteration. As a reminder, custom editors are webview-based views that can be used in place of VS Code's normal text editor for specific file types. As of VS Code 1.41, Custom editors can now integrate with VS Code's Undo/Redo and Save functionality, which enables many interesting use cases including using them as visual and WYSIWYG editors. You can find the current API proposal in vscode.proposed.d.ts and we have also put together some very simple extension samples that demonstrate using custom editors for text and for binary files. If you are interested in custom editors, please share your feedback on the current proposal and let us know if you would be able to implement it. Semantic tokens provider We have added new proposed API for a semantic tokens provider . The new API allows extensions to provide additional token information to be used by the editor to enrich the TextMate based syntax highlighting. Each semantic token annotates a range with a token type and any number of token modifiers . For example, type variable and modifiers member and modification would describe a write access to a member variable. The token types and modifiers are then used to add styles in the editor. Styling can be configured in both color themes and user settings: "editor.tokenColorCustomizationsExperimental" : { "variable.member" : { "foreground" : "#35166d" }, "*.modification" : { "fontStyle" : "underline" } } If you are interested in this feature, we would like to get your feedback regarding the current proposal and we would love to encourage experimentation and some early implementations. A full sample is available in the vscode-extensions-samples repo . Language Server Protocol There is now proposed support for the call hierarchy view via LSP. Browser support Improved support for Firefox and Safari (macOS & iPadOS) During this milestone, we focused on improving the experience of VS Code running in a browser when using Firefox or Safari. We fixed many issues to support both browsers ( Firefox , Safari ). On Firefox, we don't have full keyboard shortcut support yet due to upstream blockers and you can read more details at tracking issue #85252 . We also fixed many issues to enable basic VS Code functionality in Safari on iPadOS. Core UI elements are now accessible to touch and pointer devices. However, there are still major blockers related to predefined keybindings ( Escape and Function keys), hovers, and touch friendly UI/UX. See issue #85254 for more information. More features available running in a browser Last milestone, we introduced support for running yarn web from our repository to set up VS Code running in the browser. This setup is still meant to be used for testing issues in browsers and not for development. This milestone we added more features that can be tested: Debug Search Tasks Problems Here is a video showing the new features in action: Note: Do not use this setup for any serious development. The intent is to allow the community to contribute changes back to VS Code to improve the overall experience in the browser. Engineering Insiders available in the yum repository The Insiders build is now available in the yum repository and is automatically published just like with the apt repository. Follow the instructions on the website to set up the repo and install using sudo dnf install code-insiders . Continuous build for Monaco Editor This iteration we added continuous build and a test pipeline for the Monaco Editor. We build the Monaco Editor core from the VS Code repository main branch and perform sanity testing to catch potential bugs or unexpected breaking changes as early as possible. Notable fixes 51039 : Diff editor closes when closing left hand side editor in other tab 83746 : Web: unable to drag and drop composites & views (activity bar, panel) 80026 : gray attributes in launch.json are confusing, please remove them 83449 : Accessibility: Ctrl+Right in accessibility mode (CursorWordAccessibilityRight) should jump to the beginning of next word, rather than the end 83753 : Disabling console.debug.wordWrap strips newlines and whitespace 85086 : Backreferences are not supported in global searching when search.usePCRE2 is disabled 36219 : Git: "Stage selected ranges" command changes encoding to UTF-8 Thank you Last but certainly not least, a big Thank You! to the following folks that helped to make VS Code even better: Contributions to our issue tracking: John Murray (@gjsjohnmurray) Andrii Dieiev (@IllusionMH) Alexander (@usernamehw) Danny Tuppeny (@DanTup) Contributions to vscode : Amir Omidi (@aaomidi) : Use isNaN instead of === NaN PR #83790 Anirudh Rayabharam (@anirudhrb) : Git: Fixed error when staging in empty repository PR #82995 Anthony Dresser (@anthonydresser) : Add filter to git hook (dev qol) PR #85159 Jakub Chodorowicz (@chodorowicz) : Improve Monokai theme for markdown files PR #85467 DiamondYuan (@DiamondYuan) : fix: fix typo CustomEditoInputFactory -> CustomEditorInputFactory PR #85090 George Batalinski (@georgebatalinski) : fix(aria-expanded) on submenues add aria prop PR #79775 John Murray (@gjsjohnmurray) Rename "Reveal in Explorer" to "Reveal in Side Bar" on Search result filename context menu PR #83418 Outline "Sort By: Type" -> "Sort By: Category" PR #83845 James Inkster (@Grommers00) : fix #84080 added cntl-shift-c and cntl-shift-v to terminal PR #84438 Vladislav Hadzhiyski (@hadzhiyski) Fix #83940 PR #84414 #83646 Webview: Cannot load resource outside of protocol root", if .md source is an network share PR #84702 Hung-Wei Hung (@hunghw) : Fix #83818 - polish description in enablePreviewFromQuickOpen PR #83895 Andrew Liu (@hypercubestart) : fix #82457, markdown open, but unfocused source tab PR #85506 Andrii Dieiev (@IllusionMH) : Improve template literals support to match TS PR #80234 Jason Ginchereau (@jasongin) : Fix minor packaging issues in automation lib PR #83942 Jean Pierre (@jeanp413) Don't encode image resource URI twice PR #85355 Fixes Web: starting to drag a tab shows a scrollbar PR #83959 Fixes image name including # fail to render PR #84334 Adopt insert & replace in snippet provider PR #84206 Fixes can't drag to select linkified text in the debug console PR #83956 Fixes Web Firefox: dropping a file onto itself navigates the page PR #83962 Fixes compressedNavigationController ends with outdated state after startup PR #86574 Huáng Jùnliàng (@JLHwung) : add babel.config.json to JSON validation schema maps PR #83758 Joan Rieu (@joanrieu) : Document problemMatcher.fileLocation="autodetect" configuration option PR #83803 John Combs (@jscombs91) : Added force-device-scale-factor to command line args PR #84651 Robert Jin (@jzyrobert) Add appRoot to windows protocol handler for dev PR #85289 Correct spelling of Implementation (from Implemenation) PR #85192 fix #85938: prevent duplicate selections PR #86286 @MartinBrathen : Fix zoom on first click PR #83826 @mltony : Make ctrl+right in accessibility mode to jump to beginning of the word PR #83450 Nilesh Kevlani (@njkevlani) : Command and Keybinding for adding multi cursor from search result PR #82510 okmttdhr (@okmttdhr) Add builder-method for snippet choice PR #84048 Show JS/TS References Code Lens for Inner Functions PR #84689 @OneQuid : Fix opening image with '%' in the filename PR #84667 Osk (@oskosk) : Address typo in command identifier for installMissingDependencies PR #84056 Peter Elmers (@pelmers) : Add optional sortByLabel to QuickPick to control whether to re-sort results PR #77297 Pieter Vanderpol (@petevdp) #84678 add language-specific overrides for breadcrumb and outline settings PR #85081 #82105 Add Terminal Rename Command PR #84429 Samuel Bronson (@SamB) : Allow trailing commas in jsconfig.json, too PR #85479 Shizeng Zhou (@shizengzhou) : Fix #84111 PR #84610 @smilegodly : Added focusSearch() into clearSearchResults() and got rid of duplicate function PR #83617 Konstantin Solomatov (@solomatov) Cleanup extHostTerminalService.ts PR #84404 Fix bug with hanged pseudoterminal PR #84181 空雲 (@SoraKumo001) : Make local and remote ports configurable PR #84958 Sebastian Pahnke (@spahnke) : monaco-editor: Find model by resource in SimpleEditorModelResolverService PR #85129 酷酷的哀殿 (@sunbohong) : Support utf-8 encoding guessing PR #84504 Tobias Fenster (@tfenster) : implement filtering by marker type PR #83797 Valentin Hăloiu (@vially) : Add parent path to git clone command PR #85459 Wojciech Buczek (@Wowol) : Add support of relative paths for git.ignoredRepositories PR #83466 ZHAO Jinxiang (@xiaoxiangmoe) : Add .cjs to known JavaScript file extensions PR #85460 Contributions to language-server-protocol : Montana Rowe (@calcnerd256) : Correct misuse of "then" where "than" is appropriate. PR #866 Correct a broken link to the canonical copy of a specification. PR #869 Bradley Walters (@bmwalters) : Fix wrong client capabilities interface listed for document symbol PR #862 Contributions to vscode-css-languageservice : Piotr Błażejewicz (Peter Blazejewicz) (@peterblazejewicz) : Fix linear gradient description. PR #198 @wongjn Fix SCSS media query interpolation after 'and' PR #184 SCSS modules PR #183 Contributions to debug-adapter-protocol : Ben Clayton (@ben-clayton) : Update sdks.md PR #82 Contributions to vscode-chrome-debug-core : Elmi Ahmadov (@ahmadov) : Fix reference error issue when setting a new value for property PR #546 Contributions to vscode-vsce : Alessandro Fragnani (@alefragnani) : Ignore file via option PR #294 James Inkster (@Grommers00) : fixes #400 allow force to unpublish an extension PR #405 Chris S. (@LaChRiZ) : if package path is a directory, use default file name to write vsix PR #248 Nate Drake (@ndrake) : Set permissions on .vsce to 0600; fix for #230 PR #295 Contributions to localization : There are over 800 Cloud + AI Localization community members using the Microsoft Localization Community Platform (MLCP), with over about 100 active contributors to Visual Studio Code. We appreciate your contributions, either by providing new translations, voting on translations, or suggesting process improvements. Here is a snapshot of contributors . For details about the project including the contributor name list, visit the project site at https://aka.ms/vscodeloc . Bosnian (Latin, Bosnia and Herzegovina): Sead Mulahasanović, Ismar Bašanović, Adnan Rizvan. Danish: Lasse Stilvang. Dutch: Lemuel Gomez, Gideon van de Laar. English (United Kingdom): Martin Littlecott, Alonso Calderon, Daniel Imms, Kamalsinh Solanki. Finnish: Tuula P. French: Antoine Griffard, Thierry DEMAN-BARCELÒ, Edouard Choinière, Joel Monniot, Rodolphe NOEL, Alain BUFERNE, Xavier Laffargue, DJ Dakta. German: Pascal Wiesendanger, Jakob von der Haar, jan-nitsche, Michael Richter. Greek: Valantis Kamayiannis, Θοδωρής Τσιρπάνης. Hebrew: Ariel Bachar. Hindi: Kiren Paul, Niraj Kumar, Preeti Madhwal, Jaadu Jinn, Mahtab Alam. Hungarian: József Cserkó, Kiss Attila Csaba, Krisztián Papp. Chinese Simplified: Yizhi Gu, Tingting Yi, Justin Liu, Charles Dong, Peng Zeng, Tony Xia, 斌 项, Yixing Zheng, paul cheung, 普鲁文, Sheng Jiang, 钟越, Joel Yang, 一斤瓜子, Zhiqiang Li, Yiting hu, Alexander ZHANG, 张锐, Libing Yang, ZHENGCHENG CHEN, 光宇 朴, 石岩 詹, 舜杰 杨, WJ Wang, Siam Chen. Chinese Traditional: Winnie Lin, 船長, Alan Tsai, TingWen Su. Indonesian: Eriawan Kusumawardhono, Arif Fahmi, Laurensius Dede Suhardiman, Christian Elbrianno. Italian: Alessandro Alpi, Luigi Bruno. Japanese: Takayuki Fuwa, 貴康 内田, Kyohei Uchida, Koichi Makino, TENMYO Masakazu, Aya Tokura. Korean: Hongju. Latvian: Andris Vilde. Norwegian: Frode Aarebrot, Anders Stensaas, Thomas Ødegård, Thomas Isaksen. Polish: Makabeus Orban, Wojciech Maj, Kacper Łakomski, Oskar Janczak, Szymon Seliga, Mateusz Redynk, Franx Bar. Portuguese (Brazil): Marcelo Fernandes, Albert Tanure, Arthur Lima, Nylsinho Santos, Pudda, Matheus Vitti Santos, Rodrigo Crespi, Roberto Fonseca, Felipe Nascimento. Portuguese(Portugal): Francisco Osorio, Luís Chaves, Ricardo Sousa Vieira, João Fernandes. Romanian: LaServici, Dan Ichim. Russian: Vadim Svitkin. Serbian Cyrillic: Dusan Milojkovic. Spanish: José María Aguilar, Gustavo Gabriel Gonzalez. Tamil: MUTHU VIJAY, Sankar Raj, Kadhireshan S, Pandidurai R, Madhu Chakravarthy, Madhu Maha. Turkish: Mehmet Yönügül, mehmetcan Gün, Misir Jafarov, Fırat Eşki, Gökberk Nur, Safa Selim. Ukrainian: Arthur Murauskas, Oleksandr Krasnokutskyi. Vietnamese: Dat Nguyen, Vương, Dao Ngo, Van-Tien Hoang, ng-hai. On this page there are 16 sections On this page Workbench Search Editor Integrated terminal Source Control Languages Debugging Preview features Contributions to extensions Extension authoring Proposed extension APIs Language Server Protocol Browser support Engineering Notable fixes Thank you Support Privacy Manage Cookies Terms of Use License | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
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For example, we use such systems to suggest possible responses to messages and to manage or block content that violates our User Agreement or Professional Community Policies . 1.7 Workplace and School Provided Information When your organization (e.g., employer or school) buys a premium Service for you to use, they give us data about you. Others buying our Services for your use, such as your employer or your school, provide us with personal data about you and your eligibility to use the Services that they purchase for use by their workers, students or alumni. For example, we will get contact information for “ LinkedIn Page ” (formerly Company Page) administrators and for authorizing users of our premium Services, such as our recruiting, sales or learning products. 1.8 Sites and Services of Others We get data when you visit sites that include our ads, cookies or plugins or when you log-in to others’ services with your LinkedIn account. We receive information about your visits and interaction with services provided by others when you log-in with LinkedIn or visit others’ services that include some of our plugins (such as “Apply with LinkedIn”) or our ads, cookies or similar technologies. 1.9 Other We are improving our Services, which means we get new data and create new ways to use data. Our Services are dynamic, and we often introduce new features, which may require the collection of new information. If we collect materially different personal data or materially change how we collect, use or share your data, we will notify you and may also modify this Privacy Policy. Key Terms Affiliates Affiliates are companies controlling, controlled by or under common control with us, including, for example, LinkedIn Ireland, LinkedIn Corporation, LinkedIn Singapore and Microsoft Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (e.g., GitHub, Inc.). 2. How We Use Your Data We use your data to provide, support, personalize and develop our Services. How we use your personal data will depend on which Services you use, how you use those Services and the choices you make in your settings . We may use your personal data to improve, develop, and provide products and Services, develop and train artificial intelligence (AI) models, develop, provide, and personalize our Services, and gain insights with the help of AI, automated systems, and inferences, so that our Services can be more relevant and useful to you and others. You can review LinkedIn's Responsible AI principles here and learn more about our approach to generative AI here . Learn more about the inferences we may make, including as to your age and gender and how we use them. 2.1 Services Our Services help you connect with others, find and be found for work and business opportunities, stay informed, get training and be more productive. We use your data to authorize access to our Services and honor your settings. Stay Connected Our Services allow you to stay in touch and up to date with colleagues, partners, clients, and other professional contacts. To do so, you can “connect” with the professionals who you choose, and who also wish to “connect” with you. Subject to your and their settings , when you connect with other Members, you will be able to search each others’ connections in order to exchange professional opportunities. We use data about you (such as your profile, profiles you have viewed or data provided through address book uploads or partner integrations) to help others find your profile, suggest connections for you and others (e.g. Members who share your contacts or job experiences) and enable you to invite others to become a Member and connect with you. You can also opt-in to allow us to use your precise location or proximity to others for certain tasks (e.g. to suggest other nearby Members for you to connect with, calculate the commute to a new job, or notify your connections that you are at a professional event). It is your choice whether to invite someone to our Services, send a connection request, or allow another Member to become your connection. When you invite someone to connect with you, your invitation will include your network and basic profile information (e.g., name, profile photo, job title, region). We will send invitation reminders to the person you invited. You can choose whether or not to share your own list of connections with your connections. Visitors have choices about how we use their data. Stay Informed Our Services allow you to stay informed about news, events and ideas regarding professional topics you care about, and from professionals you respect. Our Services also allow you to improve your professional skills, or learn new ones. We use the data we have about you (e.g., data you provide, data we collect from your engagement with our Services and inferences we make from the data we have about you), to personalize our Services for you, such as by recommending or ranking relevant content and conversations on our Services. We also use the data we have about you to suggest skills you could add to your profile and skills that you might need to pursue your next opportunity. So, if you let us know that you are interested in a new skill (e.g., by watching a learning video), we will use this information to personalize content in your feed, suggest that you follow certain Members on our site, or suggest related learning content to help you towards that new skill. We use your content, activity and other data, including your name and photo, to provide notices to your network and others. For example, subject to your settings , we may notify others that you have updated your profile, posted content, took a social action , used a feature, made new connections or were mentioned in the news . Career Our Services allow you to explore careers, evaluate educational opportunities, and seek out, and be found for, career opportunities. Your profile can be found by those looking to hire (for a job or a specific task ) or be hired by you. We will use your data to recommend jobs and show you and others relevant professional contacts (e.g., who work at a company, in an industry, function or location or have certain skills and connections). You can signal that you are interested in changing jobs and share information with recruiters. We will use your data to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters. We may use automated systems to provide content and recommendations to help make our Services more relevant to our Members, Visitors and customers. Keeping your profile accurate and up-to-date may help you better connect to others and to opportunities through our Services. Productivity Our Services allow you to collaborate with colleagues, search for potential clients, customers, partners and others to do business with. Our Services allow you to communicate with other Members and schedule and prepare meetings with them. If your settings allow, we scan messages to provide “bots” or similar tools that facilitate tasks such as scheduling meetings, drafting responses, summarizing messages or recommending next steps. Learn more . 2.2 Premium Services Our premium Services help paying users to search for and contact Members through our Services, such as searching for and contacting job candidates, sales leads and co-workers, manage talent and promote content. We sell premium Services that provide our customers and subscribers with customized-search functionality and tools (including messaging and activity alerts) as part of our talent, marketing and sales solutions. Customers can export limited information from your profile, such as name, headline, current company, current title, and general location (e.g., Dublin), such as to manage sales leads or talent, unless you opt-out . We do not provide contact information to customers as part of these premium Services without your consent. Premium Services customers can store information they have about you in our premium Services, such as a resume or contact information or sales history. The data stored about you by these customers is subject to the policies of those customers. Other enterprise Services and features that use your data include TeamLink and LinkedIn Pages (e.g., content analytics and followers). 2.3 Communications We contact you and enable communications between Members. We offer settings to control what messages you receive and how often you receive some types of messages. We will contact you through email, mobile phone, notices posted on our websites or apps, messages to your LinkedIn inbox, and other ways through our Services, including text messages and push notifications. We will send you messages about the availability of our Services, security, or other service-related issues. We also send messages about how to use our Services, network updates, reminders, job suggestions and promotional messages from us and our partners. You may change your communication preferences at any time. Please be aware that you cannot opt out of receiving service messages from us, including security and legal notices. We also enable communications between you and others through our Services, including for example invitations , InMail , groups and messages between connections. 2.4 Advertising We serve you tailored ads both on and off our Services. We offer you choices regarding personalized ads, but you cannot opt-out of seeing non-personalized ads. We target (and measure the performance of) ads to Members, Visitors and others both on and off our Services directly or through a variety of partners, using the following data, whether separately or combined: Data collected by advertising technologies on and off our Services using pixels, ad tags (e.g., when an advertiser installs a LinkedIn tag on their website), cookies, and other device identifiers; Member-provided information (e.g., profile, contact information, title and industry); Data from your use of our Services (e.g., search history, feed, content you read, who you follow or is following you, connections, groups participation, page visits, videos you watch, clicking on an ad, etc.), including as described in Section 1.3; Information from advertising partners , vendors and publishers ; and Information inferred from data described above (e.g., using job titles from a profile to infer industry, seniority, and compensation bracket; using graduation dates to infer age or using first names or pronoun usage to infer gender; using your feed activity to infer your interests; or using device data to recognize you as a Member). Learn more about the inferences we make and how they may be used for advertising. Learn more about the ad technologies we use and our advertising services and partners. You can learn more about our compliance with laws in the Designated Countries or the UK in our European Regional Privacy Notice . We will show you ads called sponsored content which look similar to non-sponsored content, except that they are labeled as advertising (e.g., as “ad” or “sponsored”). If you take a social action (such as like, comment or share) on these ads, your action is associated with your name and viewable by others, including the advertiser. Subject to your settings , if you take a social action on the LinkedIn Services, that action may be mentioned with related ads. For example, when you like a company we may include your name and photo when their sponsored content is shown. Ad Choices You have choices regarding our uses of certain categories of data to show you more relevant ads. Member settings can be found here . For Visitors, the setting is here . Info to Ad Providers We do not share your personal data with any non-Affiliated third-party advertisers or ad networks except for: (i) hashed IDs or device identifiers (to the extent they are personal data in some countries); (ii) with your separate permission (e.g., in a lead generation form) or (iii) data already visible to any users of the Services (e.g., profile). However, if you view or click on an ad on or off our Services, the ad provider will get a signal that someone visited the page that displayed the ad, and they may, through the use of mechanisms such as cookies, determine it is you. Advertising partners can associate personal data collected by the advertiser directly from you with hashed IDs or device identifiers received from us. We seek to contractually require such advertising partners to obtain your explicit, opt-in consent before doing so where legally required, and in such instances, we take steps to ensure that consent has been provided before processing data from them. 2.5 Marketing We promote our Services to you and others. In addition to advertising our Services, we use Members’ data and content for invitations and communications promoting membership and network growth, engagement and our Services, such as by showing your connections that you have used a feature on our Services. 2.6 Developing Services and Research We develop our Services and conduct research Service Development We use data, including public feedback, to conduct research and development for our Services in order to provide you and others with a better, more intuitive and personalized experience, drive membership growth and engagement on our Services, and help connect professionals to each other and to economic opportunity. Other Research We seek to create economic opportunity for Members of the global workforce and to help them be more productive and successful. We use the personal data available to us to research social, economic and workplace trends, such as jobs availability and skills needed for these jobs and policies that help bridge the gap in various industries and geographic areas. In some cases, we work with trusted third parties to perform this research, under controls that are designed to protect your privacy. We may also make public data available to researchers to enable assessment of the safety and legal compliance of our Services. We publish or allow others to publish economic insights, presented as aggregated data rather than personal data. Surveys Polls and surveys are conducted by us and others through our Services. You are not obligated to respond to polls or surveys, and you have choices about the information you provide. You may opt-out of survey invitations. 2.7 Customer Support We use data to help you and fix problems. We use data (which can include your communications) to investigate, respond to and resolve complaints and for Service issues (e.g., bugs). 2.8 Insights That Do Not Identify You We use data to generate insights that do not identify you. We use your data to perform analytics to produce and share insights that do not identify you. For example, we may use your data to generate statistics about our Members, their profession or industry, to calculate ad impressions served or clicked on (e.g., for basic business reporting to support billing and budget management or, subject to your settings , for reports to advertisers who may use them to inform their advertising campaigns), to show Members' information about engagement with a post or LinkedIn Page , to publish visitor demographics for a Service or create demographic workforce insights, or to understand usage of our services. 2.9 Security and Investigations We use data for security, fraud prevention and investigations. We and our Affiliates, including Microsoft, may use your data (including your communications) for security purposes or to prevent or investigate possible fraud or other violations of the law, our User Agreement and/or attempts to harm our Members, Visitors, company, Affiliates, or others. Key Terms Social Action E.g. like, comment, follow, share Partners Partners include ad networks, exchanges and others 3. How We Share Information 3.1 Our Services Any data that you include on your profile and any content you post or social action (e.g., likes, follows, comments, shares) you take on our Services will be seen by others, consistent with your settings. Profile Your profile is fully visible to all Members and customers of our Services. Subject to your settings , it can also be visible to others on or off of our Services (e.g., Visitors to our Services or users of third-party search tools). As detailed in our Help Center , your settings, degree of connection with the viewing Member, the subscriptions they may have, their usage of our Services , access channels and search types (e.g., by name or by keyword) impact the availability of your profile and whether they can view certain fields in your profile. Posts, Likes, Follows, Comments, Messages Our Services allow viewing and sharing information including through posts, likes, follows and comments. When you share an article or a post (e.g., an update, image, video or article) publicly it can be viewed by everyone and re-shared anywhere (subject to your settings ). Members, Visitors and others will be able to find and see your publicly-shared content, including your name (and photo if you have provided one). In a group , posts are visible to others according to group type. For example, posts in private groups are visible to others in the group and posts in public groups are visible publicly. Your membership in groups is public and part of your profile, but you can change visibility in your settings . Any information you share through companies’ or other organizations’ pages on our Services will be viewable by those organizations and others who view those pages' content. When you follow a person or organization, you are visible to others and that “page owner” as a follower. We let senders know when you act on their message, subject to your settings where applicable. Subject to your settings , we let a Member know when you view their profile. We also give you choices about letting organizations know when you've viewed their Page. When you like or re-share or comment on another’s content (including ads), others will be able to view these “social actions” and associate it with you (e.g., your name, profile and photo if you provided it). Your employer can see how you use Services they provided for your work (e.g. as a recruiter or sales agent) and related information. We will not show them your job searches or personal messages. Enterprise Accounts Your employer may offer you access to our enterprise Services such as Recruiter, Sales Navigator, LinkedIn Learning or our advertising Campaign Manager. Your employer can review and manage your use of such enterprise Services. Depending on the enterprise Service, before you use such Service, we will ask for permission to share with your employer relevant data from your profile or use of our non-enterprise Services. For example, users of Sales Navigator will be asked to share their “social selling index”, a score calculated in part based on their personal account activity. We understand that certain activities such as job hunting and personal messages are sensitive, and so we do not share those with your employer unless you choose to share it with them through our Services (for example, by applying for a new position in the same company or mentioning your job hunting in a message to a co-worker through our Services). Subject to your settings , when you use workplace tools and services (e.g., interactive employee directory tools) certain of your data may also be made available to your employer or be connected with information we receive from your employer to enable these tools and services. 3.2 Communication Archival Regulated Members may need to store communications outside of our Service. Some Members (or their employers) need, for legal or professional compliance, to archive their communications and social media activity, and will use services of others to provide these archival services. We enable archiving of messages by and to those Members outside of our Services. For example, a financial advisor needs to archive communications with her clients through our Services in order to maintain her professional financial advisor license. 3.3 Others’ Services You may link your account with others’ services so that they can look up your contacts’ profiles, post your shares on such platforms, or enable you to start conversations with your connections on such platforms. Excerpts from your profile will also appear on the services of others. Subject to your settings , other services may look up your profile. When you opt to link your account with other services, personal data (e.g., your name, title, and company) will become available to them. The sharing and use of that personal data will be described in, or linked to, a consent screen when you opt to link the accounts. For example, you may link your Twitter or WeChat account to share content from our Services into these other services, or your email provider may give you the option to upload your LinkedIn contacts into its own service. Third-party services have their own privacy policies, and you may be giving them permission to use your data in ways we would not. You may revoke the link with such accounts. The information you make available to others in our Services (e.g., information from your profile, your posts, your engagement with the posts, or message to Pages) may be available to them on other services . For example, search tools, mail and calendar applications, or talent and lead managers may show a user limited profile data (subject to your settings ), and social media management tools or other platforms may display your posts. The information retained on these services may not reflect updates you make on LinkedIn. 3.4 Related Services We share your data across our different Services and LinkedIn affiliated entities. We will share your personal data with our Affiliates to provide and develop our Services. For example, we may refer a query to Bing in some instances, such as where you'd benefit from a more up to date response in a chat experience. Subject to our European Regional Privacy Notice , we may also share with our Affiliates, including Microsoft, your (1) publicly-shared content (such as your public LinkedIn posts) to provide or develop their services and (2) personal data to improve, provide or develop their advertising services. Where allowed , we may combine information internally across the different Services covered by this Privacy Policy to help our Services be more relevant and useful to you and others. For example, we may personalize your feed or job recommendations based on your learning history. 3.5 Service Providers We may use others to help us with our Services. We use others to help us provide our Services (e.g., maintenance, analysis, audit, payments, fraud detection, customer support, marketing and development). They will have access to your information (e.g., the contents of a customer support request) as reasonably necessary to perform these tasks on our behalf and are obligated not to disclose or use it for other purposes. If you purchase a Service from us, we may use a payments service provider who may separately collect information about you (e.g., for fraud prevention or to comply with legal obligations). 3.6 Legal Disclosures We may need to share your data when we believe it’s required by law or to help protect the rights and safety of you, us or others. It is possible that we will need to disclose information about you when required by law, subpoena, or other legal process or if we have a good faith belief that disclosure is reasonably necessary to (1) investigate, prevent or take action regarding suspected or actual illegal activities or to assist government enforcement agencies; (2) enforce our agreements with you; (3) investigate and defend ourselves against any third-party claims or allegations; (4) protect the security or integrity of our Services or the products or services of our Affiliates (such as by sharing with companies facing similar threats); or (5) exercise or protect the rights and safety of LinkedIn, our Members, personnel or others. We attempt to notify Members about legal demands for their personal data when appropriate in our judgment, unless prohibited by law or court order or when the request is an emergency. We may dispute such demands when we believe, in our discretion, that the requests are overbroad, vague or lack proper authority, but we do not promise to challenge every demand. To learn more see our Data Request Guidelines and Transparency Report . 3.7 Change in Control or Sale We may share your data when our business is sold to others, but it must continue to be used in accordance with this Privacy Policy. We can also share your personal data as part of a sale, merger or change in control, or in preparation for any of these events. Any other entity which buys us or part of our business will have the right to continue to use your data, but only in the manner set out in this Privacy Policy unless you agree otherwise. 4. Your Choices & Obligations 4.1 Data Retention We keep most of your personal data for as long as your account is open. We generally retain your personal data as long as you keep your account open or as needed to provide you Services. This includes data you or others provided to us and data generated or inferred from your use of our Services. Even if you only use our Services when looking for a new job every few years, we will retain your information and keep your profile open, unless you close your account. In some cases we choose to retain certain information (e.g., insights about Services use) in a depersonalized or aggregated form. 4.2 Rights to Access and Control Your Personal Data You can access or delete your personal data. You have many choices about how your data is collected, used and shared. We provide many choices about the collection, use and sharing of your data, from deleting or correcting data you include in your profile and controlling the visibility of your posts to advertising opt-outs and communication controls. We offer you settings to control and manage the personal data we have about you. For personal data that we have about you, you can: Delete Data : You can ask us to erase or delete all or some of your personal data (e.g., if it is no longer necessary to provide Services to you). Change or Correct Data : You can edit some of your personal data through your account. You can also ask us to change, update or fix your data in certain cases, particularly if it’s inaccurate. Object to, or Limit or Restrict, Use of Data : You can ask us to stop using all or some of your personal data (e.g., if we have no legal right to keep using it) or to limit our use of it (e.g., if your personal data is inaccurate or unlawfully held). Right to Access and/or Take Your Data : You can ask us for a copy of your personal data and can ask for a copy of personal data you provided in machine readable form. Visitors can learn more about how to make these requests here . You may also contact us using the contact information below, and we will consider your request in accordance with applicable laws. Residents in the Designated Countries and the UK , and other regions , may have additional rights under their laws. 4.3 Account Closure We keep some of your data even after you close your account. If you choose to close your LinkedIn account, your personal data will generally stop being visible to others on our Services within 24 hours. We generally delete closed account information within 30 days of account closure, except as noted below. We retain your personal data even after you have closed your account if reasonably necessary to comply with our legal obligations (including law enforcement requests), meet regulatory requirements, resolve disputes, maintain security, prevent fraud and abuse (e.g., if we have restricted your account for breach of our Professional Community Policies ), enforce our User Agreement, or fulfill your request to "unsubscribe" from further messages from us. We will retain de-personalized information after your account has been closed. Information you have shared with others (e.g., through InMail, updates or group posts) will remain visible after you close your account or delete the information from your own profile or mailbox, and we do not control data that other Members have copied out of our Services. Groups content and ratings or review content associated with closed accounts will show an unknown user as the source. Your profile may continue to be displayed in the services of others (e.g., search tools) until they refresh their cache. 5. Other Important Information 5.1. Security We monitor for and try to prevent security breaches. Please use the security features available through our Services. We implement security safeguards designed to protect your data, such as HTTPS. We regularly monitor our systems for possible vulnerabilities and attacks. However, we cannot warrant the security of any information that you send us. There is no guarantee that data may not be accessed, disclosed, altered, or destroyed by breach of any of our physical, technical, or managerial safeguards. 5.2. Cross-Border Data Transfers We store and use your data outside your country. We process data both inside and outside of the United States and rely on legally-provided mechanisms to lawfully transfer data across borders. Learn more . Countries where we process data may have laws which are different from, and potentially not as protective as, the laws of your own country. 5.3 Lawful Bases for Processing We have lawful bases to collect, use and share data about you. You have choices about our use of your data. At any time, you can withdraw consent you have provided by going to settings. We will only collect and process personal data about you where we have lawful bases. Lawful bases include consent (where you have given consent), contract (where processing is necessary for the performance of a contract with you (e.g., to deliver the LinkedIn Services you have requested) and “legitimate interests.” Learn more . Where we rely on your consent to process personal data, you have the right to withdraw or decline your consent at any time and where we rely on legitimate interests, you have the right to object. Learn More . If you have any questions about the lawful bases upon which we collect and use your personal data, please contact our Data Protection Officer here . If you're located in one of the Designated Countries or the UK, you can learn more about our lawful bases for processing in our European Regional Privacy Notice . 5.4. Direct Marketing and Do Not Track Signals Our statements regarding direct marketing and “do not track” signals. We currently do not share personal data with third parties for their direct marketing purposes without your permission. Learn more about this and about our response to “do not track” signals. 5.5. Contact Information You can contact us or use other options to resolve any complaints. If you have questions or complaints regarding this Policy, please first contact LinkedIn online. You can also reach us by physical mail . If contacting us does not resolve your complaint, you have more options . Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may also have the right to contact our Data Protection Officer here . If this does not resolve your complaint, Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may have more options under their laws. Key Terms Consent Where we process data based on consent, we will ask for your explicit consent. You may withdraw your consent at any time, but that will not affect the lawfulness of the processing of your personal data prior to such withdrawal. Where we rely on contract, we will ask that you agree to the processing of personal data that is necessary for entering into or performance of your contract with us. We will rely on legitimate interests as a basis for data processing where the processing of your data is not overridden by your interests or fundamental rights and freedoms. 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https://www.linkedin.com/company/gittower/#main-content | Tower | LinkedIn Skip to main content LinkedIn Top Content People Learning Jobs Games Sign in Join now Tower Software Development A Better Way to Work With Git Follow View all 14 employees Report this company About us Tower is a powerful Git client for macOS and Windows. More than 100,000 developers and designers use Tower to be more productive with Git: from Git beginners to Git experts. From indie developers and startups all the way to Fortune 500 companies. Download our 30-day free trial and experience a better way to work with Git! Website https://www.git-tower.com External link for Tower Industry Software Development Company size 2-10 employees Headquarters Schönefeld Type Privately Held Founded 2010 Products Tower Git Client Tower is a powerful Git client for macOS and Windows and the tool of choice for over 100,000 developers and designers. It comes with an extensive set of features, helping you to become a confident Git user - no matter your level of expertise. Beginners get easy access to many advanced features, while experts will become more productive. Made a mistake - simply hit CMD+Z in Tower. Want to perform an Interactive Rebase - simply do it via drag and drop. Need to clone a repository from GitHub, Bitbucket, GitLab, or Azure Devops - it’s a single click. Tower also automates the boring stuff for you: fetching, stashing, updating Submodules… it’s all done automatically. Spend less time with version control and more writing code. Stop worrying about Git commands and finally start using Git’s powerful feature set - in a beautiful GUI that will make you more productive every single day. And it’s even free for students, teachers, and schools! Try it today! Locations Primary Schönefeld, 12529, DE Get directions Employees at Tower Bruno Brito Filip Persson Sabine Kurrle Kai U Bißbort See all employees Updates Tower 641 followers 2w Report this post 🎅 Happy Holidays from Tower! 🎄 May you git a festive season full of memorable commits! ✌️ 10 Like Comment Share Tower 641 followers 1mo Report this post BLACK FRIDAY IS HERE! 🖤 If you're looking for more deals, take a look at the https://saas.blackfriday website, which lists deals for nearly 40 top software brands — including yours truly, of course! ☺️ #blackfriday 4 Like Comment Share Tower 641 followers 1mo Report this post With the rise of AI coding assistants like Claude Code, how can we maintain a clean and easy-to-follow Git history? Here's a guide to effective version control in the age of AI! https://lnkd.in/d7CdXb8u Version Control in the Age of AI: The Complete Guide git-tower.com 6 Like Comment Share Tower 641 followers 1mo Report this post HELLO BLACK FRIDAY WEEK! 🖤 For a limited time, enjoy a 30% discount on the first year of your subscription to any Tower plan 🔥 This offer applies to new customers only. Learn more 👉 https://www.git-tower.com 4 Like Comment Share Tower 641 followers 1mo Report this post Our open-source project git-flow-next has recently reached 100 stars! To celebrate, here's a cheat sheet for easy access to all the most important commands! It is also available as a PDF on our website 😉 Website 👉 https://git-flow.sh/ GitHub repo 👉 https://lnkd.in/dtSzNRd5 5 Like Comment Share Tower 641 followers 2mo Report this post We have added a new "Workflows" section to git-flow-next 😎 Here you'll find information about each available preset, enabling you to select the one that best suits your project. You can also create your own unique branching workflow! Check it out 👉 https://git-flow.sh 6 Like Comment Share Tower 641 followers 2mo Report this post Tower 15 for Mac (currently in Beta) is fully compatible with macOS 26 Tahoe. This means we have some shiny new icons for you! 😉 5 Like Comment Share Tower 641 followers 2mo Report this post Tower 15 for Mac is coming very soon and is fully compatible with macOS 26 Tahoe. It's already in beta, so if you'd like to give it a try, just switch to the "Beta" channel in "Preferences > Updates." 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https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement#dos | User Agreement | LinkedIn Skip to main content User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Effective on November 3, 2025 Our mission is to connect the world’s professionals to allow them to be more productive and successful. Our services are designed to promote economic opportunity for our members by enabling you and millions of other professionals to meet, exchange ideas, learn, and find opportunities or employees, work, and make decisions in a network of trusted relationships. Table of Contents: Introduction Obligations Rights and Limits Disclaimer and Limit of Liability Termination Governing Law and Dispute Resolution General Terms LinkedIn “Dos and Don’ts” Complaints Regarding Content How To Contact Us Introduction 1.1 Contract When you use our Services you agree to all of these terms. Your use of our Services is also subject to our Cookie Policy and our Privacy Policy, which covers how we collect, use, share, and store your personal information. By creating a LinkedIn account or accessing or using our Services (described below), you are agreeing to enter into a legally binding contract with LinkedIn (even if you are using third party credentials or using our Services on behalf of a company). If you do not agree to this contract (“Contract” or “User Agreement”), do not create an account or access or otherwise use any of our Services. If you wish to terminate this Contract at any time, you can do so by closing your account and no longer accessing or using our Services. As a Visitor or Member of our Services, the collection, use, and sharing of your personal data is subject to our Privacy Policy , our Cookie Policy and other documents referenced in our Privacy Policy , and updates. You acknowledge and have read our Privacy Policy . Services This Contract applies to LinkedIn.com, LinkedIn-branded apps, and other LinkedIn-related sites, apps, communications, and other services that state that they are offered under this Contract (“Services”), including the offsite collection of data for those Services, such as via our ads and the “Apply with LinkedIn” and “Share with LinkedIn” plugins. LinkedIn and other Key Terms You are entering into this Contract with LinkedIn (also referred to as “we” and “us”). Designated Countries . We use the term “Designated Countries” to refer to countries in the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland. If you reside in the “Designated Countries”, you are entering into this Contract with LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company (“LinkedIn Ireland”) and LinkedIn Ireland will be the controller of your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. If you reside outside of the “Designated Countries”, you are entering into this Contract with LinkedIn Corporation (“LinkedIn Corp.”) and LinkedIn Corp. will be the controller of (or business responsible for) your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. Affiliates . Affiliates are companies controlling, controlled by or under common control with us, including, for example, LinkedIn Ireland, LinkedIn Corporation, LinkedIn Singapore and Microsoft Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (e.g., Github, Inc.). Social Action . Actions that members take on our services such as likes, comments, follows, sharing content. Content . Content includes, for example, feed posts, feedback, comments, profiles, articles (and contributions), group posts, job postings, messages (including InMails), videos, photos, audio, and/or PDFs. 1.2 Members and Visitors This Contract applies to Members and Visitors. When you register and join the LinkedIn Services, you become a “Member”. If you have chosen not to register for our Services, you may access certain features as a “Visitor.” 1.3 Changes We may make changes to this Contract. We may modify this Contract, our Privacy Policy and our Cookie Policy from time to time. If we materially change these terms or if we are legally required to provide notice, we will provide you notice through our Services, or by other means, to provide you the opportunity to review the changes before they become effective. However, we may not always provide prior notice of changes to these terms (1) when those changes are legally required to be implemented with immediate effect, or (2) when those changes relate to a newly launched service or feature. We agree that changes cannot be retroactive. If you object to any of these changes, you may close your account . Your continued use of our Services after we publish or send a notice about our changes to these terms means that you are consenting to the updated terms as of their effective date. 2. Obligations 2.1 Service Eligibility Here are some promises that you make to us in this Contract: You’re eligible to enter into this Contract and you are at least our “Minimum Age.” The Services are not for use by anyone under the age of 16. To use the Services, you agree that: (1) you must be the "Minimum Age" (described below) or older; (2) you will only have one LinkedIn account, which must be in your real name; and (3) you are not already restricted by LinkedIn from using the Services. Creating an account with false information is a violation of our terms, including accounts registered on behalf of others or persons under the age of 16. “Minimum Age” means 16 years old. However, if law requires that you must be older in order for LinkedIn to lawfully provide the Services to you without parental consent (including using your personal data) then the Minimum Age is such older age. Learn More 2.2 Your Account You will keep your password a secret You will not share your account with anyone else and will follow our policies and the law. Members are account holders. You agree to: (1) protect against wrongful access to your account (e.g., use a strong password and keep it confidential); (2) not share or transfer your account or any part of it (e.g., sell or transfer the personal data of others by transferring your connections); and (3) follow the law, our list of Dos and Don’ts (below), and our Professional Community Policies . Learn More You are responsible for anything that happens through your account unless you close it or report misuse. As between you and others (including your employer), your account belongs to you. However, if the Services were purchased by another party for you to use in connection with your work for them (e.g., Recruiter seat or LinkedIn Learning subscription bought by your employer), the party paying for such Service has the right to control access to and get reports on your use of such paid Service; however, they do not have rights to your personal account. 2.3 Payment You’ll honor your payment obligations and you are okay with us storing your payment information. You understand that there may be fees and taxes that are added to our prices. Refunds are subject to our policy, and we may modify our prices and those modified prices will apply prospectively. If you buy any of our paid Services, you agree to pay us the applicable fees and taxes and you agree to the additional terms specific to the paid Services. Failure to pay these fees will result in the termination of your paid Services. Also, you agree that: Your purchase may be subject to foreign exchange fees or differences in prices based on location (e.g., exchange rates). We may store and continue billing your payment method (e.g., credit card), even after it has expired, to avoid interruptions in your paid Services and to use it to pay for other Services you may buy. If your primary payment method fails, we may automatically charge a secondary payment method, if you have provided one. You may update or change your payment method. Learn more If you purchase a subscription, your payment method automatically will be charged at the start of each subscription period for the fees and taxes applicable to that period. To avoid future charges, cancel before the renewal date. Learn how to cancel or suspend your paid subscription Services. We may modify our prices effective prospectively upon reasonable notice to the extent allowed under the law. All of your paid Services are subject to LinkedIn’s refund policy . We may calculate taxes payable by you based on the billing information that you provide us. You can get a copy of your invoice through your LinkedIn account settings under “ Purchase History ”. 2.4 Notices and Messages You’re okay with us providing notices and messages to you through our websites, apps, and contact information. If your contact information is out of date, you may miss out on important notices. You agree that we will provide notices and messages to you in the following ways: (1) within the Services or (2) sent to the contact information you provided us (e.g., email, mobile number, physical address). You agree to keep your contact information up to date. Please review your settings to control and limit the types of messages you receive from us. 2.5 Sharing When you share information on our Services, others can see, copy and use that information. Our Services allow sharing of information (including content) in many ways, such as through your profile, posts, articles, group posts, links to news articles, job postings, messages, and InMails. Depending on the feature and choices you make, information that you share may be seen by other Members, Visitors, or others (on or off of the Services). Where we have made settings available, we will honor the choices you make about who can see content or other information (e.g., message content to your addressees, sharing content only to LinkedIn connections, restricting your profile visibility from search tools, or opting not to notify others of your LinkedIn profile update). For job searching activities, we default to not notifying your connections or the public. So, if you apply for a job through our Services or opt to signal that you are interested in a job, our default is to share it only with the job poster. To the extent that laws allow this, we are not obligated to publish any content or other information on our Services and can remove it with or without notice. 3. Rights and Limits 3.1. Your License to LinkedIn You own all of your original content that you provide to us, but you also grant us a non-exclusive license to it. We’ll honor the choices you make about who gets to see your content, including how it can be used for ads. As between you and LinkedIn, you own your original content that you submit or post to the Services. You grant LinkedIn and our Affiliates the following non-exclusive license to the content and other information you provide (e.g., share, post, upload, and/or otherwise submit) to our Services: A worldwide, transferable and sublicensable right to use, copy, modify, distribute, publicly perform and display, host, and process your content and other information without any further consent, notice and/or compensation to you or others. These rights are limited in the following ways: You can end this license for specific content by deleting such content from the Services, or generally by closing your account, except (a) to the extent you (1) shared it with others as part of the Services and they copied, re-shared it or stored it, (2) we had already sublicensed others prior to your content removal or closing of your account, or (3) we are required by law to retain or share it with others, and (b) for the reasonable time it takes to remove the content you delete from backup and other systems. We will not include your content in advertisements for the products and services of third parties to others without your separate consent (including sponsored content). However, without compensation to you or others, ads may be served near your content and other information, and your social actions may be visible and included with ads, as noted in the Privacy Policy. If you use a Service feature, we may mention that with your name or photo to promote that feature within our Services, subject to your settings. We will honor the audience choices for shared content (e.g., “Connections only”). For example, if you choose to share your post to "Anyone on or off LinkedIn” (or similar): (a) we may make it available off LinkedIn; (b) we may enable others to publicly share onto third-party services (e.g., a Member embedding your post on a third party service); and/or (c) we may enable search tools to make that public content findable though their services. Learn More While we may edit and make format changes to your content (such as translating or transcribing it, modifying the size, layout or file type, and removing or adding labels or metadata), we will take steps to avoid materially modifying the meaning of your expression in content you share with others. Because you own your original content and we only have non-exclusive rights to it, you may choose to make it available to others, including under the terms of a Creative Commons license . You and LinkedIn agree that if content includes personal data, it is subject to our Privacy Policy. You and LinkedIn agree that we may access, store, process, and use any information (including content and/or personal data) that you provide in accordance with the terms of the Privacy Policy and your choices (including settings). By submitting suggestions or other feedback regarding our Services to LinkedIn, you agree that LinkedIn can use and share (but does not have to) such feedback for any purpose without compensation to you. You promise to only provide content and other information that you have the right to share and that your LinkedIn profile will be truthful. You agree to only provide content and other information that does not violate the law or anyone’s rights (including intellectual property rights). You have choices about how much information to provide on your profile but also agree that the profile information you provide will be truthful. LinkedIn may be required by law to remove certain content and other information in certain countries. 3.2 Service Availability We may change or limit the availability of some features, or end any Service. We may change, suspend or discontinue any of our Services. We may also limit the availability of features, content and other information so that they are not available to all Visitors or Members (e.g., by country or by subscription access). We don’t promise to store or show (or keep showing) any information (including content) that you’ve shared. LinkedIn is not a storage service. You agree that we have no obligation to store, maintain or provide you a copy of any content or other information that you or others provide, except to the extent required by applicable law and as noted in our Privacy Policy. 3.3 Other Content, Sites and Apps Your use of others’ content and information posted on our Services, is at your own risk. Others may offer their own products and services through our Services, and we aren’t responsible for those third-party activities. Others’ Content: By using the Services, you may encounter content or other information that might be inaccurate, incomplete, delayed, misleading, illegal, offensive, or otherwise harmful. You agree that we are not responsible for content or other information made available through or within the Services by others, including Members. While we apply automated tools to review much of the content and other information presented in the Services, we cannot always prevent misuse of our Services, and you agree that we are not responsible for any such misuse. You also acknowledge the risk that others may share inaccurate or misleading information about you or your organization, and that you or your organization may be mistakenly associated with content about others, for example, when we let connections and followers know you or your organization were mentioned in the news. Members have choices about this feature . Others’ Products and Services: LinkedIn may help connect you to other Members (e.g., Members using Services Marketplace or our enterprise recruiting, jobs, sales, or marketing products) who offer you opportunities (on behalf of themselves, their organizations, or others) such as offers to become a candidate for employment or other work or offers to purchase products or services. You acknowledge that LinkedIn does not perform these offered services, employ those who perform these services, or provide these offered products. You further acknowledge that LinkedIn does not supervise, direct, control, or monitor Members in the making of these offers, or in their providing you with work, delivering products or performing services, and you agree that (1) LinkedIn is not responsible for these offers, or performance or procurement of them, (2) LinkedIn does not endorse any particular Member’s offers, and (3) LinkedIn is not an agent or employment agency on behalf of any Member offering employment or other work, products or services. With respect to employment or other work, LinkedIn does not make employment or hiring decisions on behalf of Members offering opportunities and does not have such authority from Members or organizations using our products. For Services Marketplace , (a) you must be at least 18 years of age to procure, offer, or perform services, and (b) you represent and warrant that you have all the required licenses and will provide services consistent with the relevant industry standards and our Professional Community Policies . Others’ Events: Similarly, LinkedIn may help you register for and/or attend events organized by Members and connect with other Members who are attendees at such events. You agree that (1) LinkedIn is not responsible for the conduct of any of the Members or other attendees at such events, (2) LinkedIn does not endorse any particular event listed on our Services, (3) LinkedIn does not review and/or vet any of these events or speakers, and (4) you will adhere to the terms and conditions that apply to such events. 3.4 Limits We have the right to limit how you connect and interact on our Services. LinkedIn reserves the right to limit your use of the Services, including the number of your connections and your ability to contact other Members. LinkedIn reserves the right to restrict, suspend, or terminate your account if you breach this Contract or the law or are misusing the Services (e.g., violating any of the Dos and Don’ts or Professional Community Policies ). We can also remove any content or other information you shared if we believe it violates our Professional Community Policies or Dos and Don’ts or otherwise violates this Contract. Learn more about how we moderate content. 3.5 Intellectual Property Rights We’re providing you notice about our intellectual property rights. LinkedIn reserves all of its intellectual property rights in the Services. Trademarks and logos used in connection with the Services are the trademarks of their respective owners. LinkedIn, and “in” logos and other LinkedIn trademarks, service marks, graphics and logos used for our Services are trademarks or registered trademarks of LinkedIn. 3.6 Recommendations and Automated Processing We use data and other information about you to make and order relevant suggestions and to generate content for you and others. Recommendations: We use the data and other information that you provide and that we have about Members and content on the Services to make recommendations for connections, content, ads, and features that may be useful to you. We use that data and other information to recommend and to present information to you in an order that may be more relevant for you. For example, that data and information may be used to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters and to organize content in your feed in order to optimize your experience and use of the Services. Keeping your profile accurate and up to date helps us to make these recommendations more accurate and relevant. Learn More Generative AI Features: By using the Services, you may interact with features we offer that automate content generation for you. The content that is generated might be inaccurate, incomplete, delayed, misleading or not suitable for your purposes. Please review and edit such content before sharing with others. Like all content you share on our Services, you are responsible for ensuring it complies with our Professional Community Policies , including not sharing misleading information. The Services may include content automatically generated and shared using tools offered by LinkedIn or others off LinkedIn. Like all content and other information on our Services, regardless of whether it's labeled as created by “AI”, be sure to carefully review before relying on it. 4. Disclaimer and Limit of Liability 4.1 No Warranty This is our disclaimer of legal liability for the quality, safety, or reliability of our Services. LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES MAKE NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY ABOUT THE SERVICES, INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATION THAT THE SERVICES WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE, AND PROVIDE THE SERVICES (INCLUDING CONTENT, OUTPUT AND INFORMATION) ON AN “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE” BASIS. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTY, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF TITLE, ACCURACY, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. If you plan to use content, output and information for any reason, it is your responsibility to verify its accuracy and fitness for your purposes, because any content, output and information on the service may not reflect accurate, complete, or current information. 4.2 Exclusion of Liability These are the limits of legal liability we may have to you. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW (AND UNLESS LINKEDIN HAS ENTERED INTO A SEPARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT THAT OVERRIDES THIS CONTRACT), LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES, WILL NOT BE LIABLE IN CONNECTION WITH THIS CONTRACT FOR LOST PROFITS OR LOST BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES, REPUTATION (E.G., OFFENSIVE OR DEFAMATORY STATEMENTS), LOSS OF DATA (E.G., DOWN TIME OR LOSS, USE OF, OR CHANGES TO, YOUR INFORMATION OR CONTENT) OR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES. LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU IN CONNECTION WITH THIS CONTRACT FOR ANY AMOUNT THAT EXCEEDS (A) THE TOTAL FEES PAID OR PAYABLE BY YOU TO LINKEDIN FOR THE SERVICES DURING THE TERM OF THIS CONTRACT, IF ANY, OR (B) US $1000. 4.3 Basis of the Bargain; Exclusions The limitations of liability in this Section 4 are part of the basis of the bargain between you and LinkedIn and shall apply to all claims of liability (e.g., warranty, tort, negligence, contract and law) even if LinkedIn or its affiliates has been told of the possibility of any such damage, and even if these remedies fail their essential purpose. THESE LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY DO NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY OR FOR FRAUD, GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR INTENTIONAL MISCONDUCT, OR IN CASES OF NEGLIGENCE, WHERE A MATERIAL OBLIGATION HAS BEEN BREACHED. A MATERIAL OBLIGATION BEING AN OBLIGATION WHICH FORMS A PREREQUISITE TO OUR DELIVERY OF SERVICES AND ON WHICH YOU MAY REASONABLY RELY, BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT THAT THE DAMAGES WERE DIRECTLY CAUSED BY THE BREACH AND WERE FORESEEABLE UPON CONCLUSION OF THIS CONTRACT AND TO THE EXTENT THAT THEY ARE TYPICAL IN THE CONTEXT OF THIS CONTRACT. 5. Termination We can each end this Contract, but some rights and obligations survive. Both you and LinkedIn may terminate this Contract at any time with notice to the other. On termination, you lose the right to access or use the Services. The following shall survive termination: Our rights to use and disclose your feedback; Section 3 (subject to 3.1.1); Sections 4, 6, 7, and 8.2 of this Contract; and Any amounts owed by either party prior to termination remain owed after termination. You can visit our Help Center to learn about how to close your account 6. Governing Law and Dispute Resolution In the unlikely event we end up in a legal dispute, depending on where you live, you and LinkedIn agree to resolve it in California courts using California law, Dublin, Ireland courts using Irish law, or as otherwise provided in this section. If you live in the Designated Countries, the laws of Ireland govern all claims related to LinkedIn's provision of the Services, but this shall not deprive you of the mandatory consumer protections under the law of the country to which we direct your Services where you have habitual residence. With respect to jurisdiction, you and LinkedIn agree to choose the courts of the country to which we direct your Services where you have habitual residence for all disputes arising out of or relating to this User Agreement, or in the alternative, you may choose the responsible court in Ireland. If you are a business user within the scope of Article 6(12) of the EU Digital Markets Act (“DMA”) and have a dispute arising out of or in connection with Article 6(12) of the DMA, you may also utilize the alternative dispute resolution mechanism available in the Help Center . For others outside of Designated Countries, including those who live outside of the United States: You and LinkedIn agree that the laws of the State of California, U.S.A., excluding its conflict of laws rules, shall exclusively govern any dispute relating to this Contract and/or the Services. You and LinkedIn both agree that all claims and disputes can be litigated only in the federal or state courts in Santa Clara County, California, USA, and you and LinkedIn each agree to personal jurisdiction in those courts. You may have additional rights of redress and appeal for some decisions made by LinkedIn that impact you. 7. General Terms Here are some important details about the Contract. If a court with authority over this Contract finds any part of it unenforceable, you and we agree that the court should modify the terms to make that part enforceable while still achieving its intent. If the court cannot do that, you and we agree to ask the court to remove that unenforceable part and still enforce the rest of this Contract. This Contract (including additional terms that may be provided by us when you engage with a feature of the Services) is the only agreement between us regarding the Services and supersedes all prior agreements for the Services. If we don't act to enforce a breach of this Contract, that does not mean that LinkedIn has waived its right to enforce this Contract. You may not assign or transfer this Contract (or your membership or use of Services) to anyone without our consent. However, you agree that LinkedIn may assign this Contract to its affiliates or a party that buys it without your consent. There are no third-party beneficiaries to this Contract. You agree that the only way to provide us legal notice is at the addresses provided in Section 10. 8. LinkedIn “Dos and Don’ts” LinkedIn is a community of professionals. This list of “Dos and Don’ts” along with our Professional Community Policies limits what you can and cannot do on our Services, unless otherwise explicitly permitted by LinkedIn in a separate writing (e.g., through a research agreement). 8.1. Dos You agree that you will: Comply with all applicable laws, including, without limitation, privacy laws, intellectual property laws, anti-spam laws, export control laws, laws governing the content shared, and other applicable laws and regulatory requirements; Provide accurate contact and identity information to us and keep it updated; Use your real name on your profile; and Use the Services in a professional manner. 8.2. Don’ts You agree that you will not : Create a false identity on LinkedIn, misrepresent your identity, create a Member profile for anyone other than yourself (a real person), or use or attempt to use another’s account (such as sharing log-in credentials or copying cookies); Develop, support or use software, devices, scripts, robots or any other means or processes (such as crawlers, browser plugins and add-ons or any other technology) to scrape or copy the Services, including profiles and other data from the Services; Override any security feature or bypass or circumvent any access controls or use limits of the Services (such as search results, profiles, or videos); Copy, use, display or distribute any information (including content) obtained from the Services, whether directly or through third parties (such as search tools or data aggregators or brokers), without the consent of the content owner (such as LinkedIn for content it owns); Disclose information that you do not have the consent to disclose (such as confidential information of others (including your employer); Violate the intellectual property rights of others, including copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade secrets or other proprietary rights. 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Complaints Regarding Content Contact information for complaints about content provided by our Members. We ask that you report content and other information that you believe violates your rights (including intellectual property rights), our Professional Community Policies or otherwise violates this Contract or the law. To the extent we can under law, we may remove or restrict access to content, features, services, or information, including if we believe that it’s reasonably necessary to avoid harm to LinkedIn or others, violates the law or is reasonably necessary to prevent misuse of our Services. We reserve the right to take action against serious violations of this Contract, including by implementing account restrictions for significant violations. We respect the intellectual property rights of others. We require that information shared by Members be accurate and not in violation of the intellectual property rights or other rights of third parties. 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https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/758161/tikz-using-the-pos-key-to-place-nodes-along-a-plot | tikz: using the pos key to place nodes along a plot - TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange Skip to main content Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. 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Explore Stack Internal tikz: using the pos key to place nodes along a plot Ask Question Asked yesterday Modified yesterday Viewed 98 times 7 In this tikz MWE, why is the node placement not even close to pos=0.7 on a plot ted curve? \documentclass[tikz,border=1cm]{standalone} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture} \draw[ domain = 0:2, samples = 100, variable = \y ] plot (\y*\y,\y) node[pos = 0.7, above left] {\(x=y^2\)} ; \end{tikzpicture} \end{document} tikz-pgf Share Improve this question Follow asked yesterday Jasper 11.3k 2 2 gold badges 10 10 silver badges 45 45 bronze badges Add a comment | 2 Answers 2 Sorted by: Reset to default Highest score (default) Date modified (newest first) Date created (oldest first) 8 pos on a TikZ node is not measured along the whole path in the sense of “70% of the entire plotted curve”. It’s measured along the current path segment . A plot is turned into many straight line segments (one per sample). When you write plot (...) node[pos=0.7] {...} that node comes after the plot has finished, so the “current segment” is essentially the last tiny line segment of the polyline approximation. Therefore pos=0.7 means “70% along that last little segment”, not “70% along the whole curve”. Fix: use a decoration marking (measures along the whole path length) \documentclass[tikz,border=1cm]{standalone} \usetikzlibrary{decorations.markings} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture} \draw[ domain=0:2, samples=100, variable=\y, postaction={ decorate, decoration={ markings, mark=at position 0.7 with { \node[above left] {$x=y^2$}; } } } ] plot ({\y*\y},{\y}); \end{tikzpicture} \end{document} This places the node at 70% of the arc-length of the entire plotted path (as approximated by the sampled polyline), which is what you expected. Share Improve this answer Follow answered yesterday taiwan12 588 2 2 silver badges 10 10 bronze badges Add a comment | 4 Alternative. If you want “70% of the domain”, I think it’s simpler not to use pos at all, but to place the node at an explicit point, for example at y=1.4 . For instance: \documentclass[tikz,border=1cm]{standalone} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture} \pgfmathsetmacro{\yy}{0.7*2} \draw[ domain = 0:2, samples = 100, variable = \y ] plot (\y*\y,\y) node[above left] at ({\yy*\yy},{\yy}) {$x=y^2$}; \end{tikzpicture} \end{document} Share Improve this answer Follow answered yesterday kabenyuk 14k 2 2 gold badges 10 10 silver badges 24 24 bronze badges Add a comment | You must log in to answer this question. Start asking to get answers Find the answer to your question by asking. Ask question Explore related questions tikz-pgf See similar questions with these tags. 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https://code.visualstudio.com/updates/v1_85 | November 2023 (version 1.85) Visual Studio Code Docs Updates Blog API Extensions MCP FAQ Search Search Docs Download Version 1.108 is now available! Read about the new features and fixes from December. Dismiss this update Updates Insiders December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 Updates Insiders December 2025 November 2025 October 2025 September 2025 August 2025 July 2025 June 2025 May 2025 April 2025 March 2025 February 2025 January 2025 November 2024 October 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 November 2023 (version 1.85) Update 1.85.1 : The update addresses these issues . Update 1.85.2 : The update addresses these issues . Downloads: Windows: x64 Arm64 | Mac: Universal Intel silicon | Linux: deb rpm tarball Arm snap Welcome to the November 2023 release of Visual Studio Code. There are many updates in this version that we hope you'll like, some of the key highlights include: Floating editor windows - Drag and drop editors onto your desktop. Accessible View workflow - Smoother transitions to and from the Accessible View. Finer extension update control - Choose which extensions to auto update. Source Control incoming and outgoing view - Easily review pending repository changes. JavaScript heap snapshots - Visualize heap snapshots including memory object graphs. TypeScript Go to Definition from inlay hints - Jump to definition from inlay hint hovers. Python type hierarchy display - Quickly review and navigate complex type relationships. GitHub Copilot updates - Inline chat improvements, Rust code explanation. Preview: expanded Sticky Scroll support - Sticky Scroll in tree views and the terminal. If you'd like to read these release notes online, go to Updates on code.visualstudio.com . Insiders: Want to try new features as soon as possible? You can download the nightly Insiders build and try the latest updates as soon as they are available. GitHub Universe, Copilot, and VS Code If you were able to watch or attend GitHub Universe this year, you saw that GitHub Copilot was center stage. Copilot was featured in the Opening Keynote and breakout sessions such as GitHub Copilot: the AI pair programmer for today and tomorrow . The VS Code team has been working hard to integrate Copilot into the editor and you can learn more about the team's progress leading up to GitHub Universe in the recent Pursuit of "wicked smartness" in VS Code blog post. The post details the development of Copilot Chat agents , that behave as subject matter experts on code bases and technologies, and describes how extension authors will be able to contribute their own custom agents to VS Code. Accessibility Accessible View Last iteration, we introduced automatic closing of the Accessible View when a key is pressed for a seamless flow between a UI component and its Accessible View. In some cases, this behavior might not be desirable and can now be disabled via the accessibility.accessibleView.closeOnKeyPress setting. If you find yourself toggling between the terminal and the terminal's Accessible View, you might want to enable terminal.integrated.accessibleViewFocusOnCommandExecution , which automatically opens the Accessible View after a command is executed in the terminal. Tooltips shown on keyboard focus To improve the experience for keyboard users, tooltips are now shown on keyboard focus for items with custom hovers such as Activity Bar and Status Bar items. Speech detection timeout A new setting accessibility.voice.speechTimeout controls how long to wait during silence before accepting speech input, for example to Copilot Chat. By default, voice input is automatically submitted after 1.2 seconds of silence. You can set this to 0 to disable accepting speech input entirely. Workbench Floating editor windows We are happy to announce that with this release you can move editors out of the main window into their own lightweight windows. Changes to an editor in one window apply immediately to all other windows where the editor is open. The easiest way to create a floating editor window is to drag an editor out of the current window and drop it on an empty space on your desktop: Theme: GitHub Dark (preview on vscode.dev ) The new workbench.editor.dragToOpenWindow setting can disable this behavior. There are also new global and contextual commands to move or copy editors and editor groups into their own windows: View: Copy Editor into New Window ( workbench.action.editor.copyWithSyntaxHighlightingAction ) View: Move Editor into New Window ( workbench.action.editor.moveEditorToNextWindow ) View: Copy Editor Group into New Window ( workbench.action.editor.copyGroupToNextWindow ) View: Move Editor Group into New Window ( workbench.action.editor.moveGroupToNextWindow ) View: New Empty Editor Window ( workbench.action.newWindow ) The editor area in floating windows can be arranged with any complex layout that you want. And since both terminals and search results can be opened as editors, you can now have these features in separate windows as well! Give this new feature a try and report back any issues you encounter. Make sure to review our existing issues and cast your vote on missing features. Native paste support in the File Explorer VS Code now supports natively pasting files from your operating system's Explorer into the VS Code File Explorer. Extension auto update control You can now choose which extensions to auto update. This is helpful if you do not want to auto update all extensions but selectively choose which ones to auto update. You can either select an extension or all extensions from a publisher. If you choose to auto update all extensions from a publisher, you can then unselect individual extensions from that publisher. You should have auto updates either disabled ( None ) or enabled for selected extensions ( Selected Extensions ) to use this feature. New Profile icons The following new Profile icons are available to add to your profiles. vr piano coffee snake robot game chip music Settings editor search improvements and bug fixes The Settings editor is back to sorting search results by match type first, rather than only by the table of contents. In other words, title and keyword matches show up at the top, so you don't have to scroll down to find a setting with a matching title. Theme: Light Pink (preview on vscode.dev ) The Settings editor still orders settings by the table of contents for tie-breakers, meaning that extension authors' order keys are respected for search queries such as @ext:<extension-id> . Many Settings editor regressions were also fixed this iteration, including the Settings editor failing to load due to network issues and hanging on certain search queries. Editor Code Actions on Save and Auto You can now enable Code Actions on Auto Save in the editor, and Editor: Code Actions On Save (editor.codeActionsOnSave) settings have been migrated over to corresponding enum values. When set to always , Code Actions can be run when you save or Auto Save with window change ( onWindowChange ) or focus change ( onFocusChange ). To enable this feature, check Editor: Code Actions On Save (editor.codeActionsOnSave) and change each Code Action's setting to always . The setting value updates are as follows, with the previous boolean values to be deprecated in favor of the string equivalent. The options are: explicit - Triggers Code Actions when explicitly saved. Same as true . always - Triggers Code Actions when explicitly saved and on Auto Saves from window or focus changes. never - Never triggers Code Actions on save. Same as false . Multi document highlighting Multi document highlighting has additional support from a new proposed MultiDocumentHighlightProvider API. There is now built-in support for semantic occurrence highlighting for the TypeScript language that can be enabled by changing the Editor: Occurrences Highlight ( editor.occurrencesHighlight ) setting value from singleFile to multiFile . For languages besides TypeScript, multi document occurrences are highlighted based off of textual occurrences rather than semantic occurrences until more language-specific providers are implemented. Source Control Incoming/Outgoing changes This milestone we have introduced a new Incoming/Outgoing section in the Source Control view to display incoming and outgoing changes for the current branch compared to its remote. The new section displays both the individual changes with the number of resources changed along with insertions and deletions, as well as an All Changes entry that summarizes all resources across all changes. The visibility of the new section can be controlled using the scm.showIncomingChanges , and scm.showOutgoingChanges settings. Both settings support the following values: always , auto (default), and never . Input maximum lines Previously, Source Control input would auto-grow to display at most 6 lines of text, which was sufficient space for most commit messages. However there were cases where more space would be helpful, and there is a new setting, scm.inputMaxLines , that controls the maximum number of Source Control input lines. Terminal Sticky scroll Sticky scroll has landed in the terminal! Using knowledge provided by shell integration , the prompt of the command at the top of the viewport sticks to the top of the terminal, similar to how Sticky Scroll works in the editor . Clicking a Sticky Scroll element will scroll to that part of the terminal buffer. This is currently disabled by default but can be enabled by setting "terminal.integrated.stickyScroll.enabled": true . We plan on enabling this by default in the future, at which point you will be able to opt out by right-clicking and toggling it off. Command highlighting Hovering a command in the terminal now shows a highlight bar to its left. This is useful for plain terminal prompts where it's not clear where one command starts and another ends. Shell integration and command navigation improvements With the introduction of Sticky Scroll, many improvements were made to shell integration. In particular to terminals running on Windows, where the markers received from shell integration aren't totally reliable. There is now logic that intelligently scans the terminal contents and adjusts the markers before making the terminal command available. Shell integration is also now capable of detecting the distinct parts of a prompt; the prompt and its input. This determines what part of the command displays when using Sticky Scroll. This will also trim empty lines from the top of the prompt, commonly used to split up output and make the terminal easier to read. The existing command navigation feature also benefits as you can navigate to the more reliable prompt used for Sticky Scroll, rather than the less reliable prompt line. Before: After: Improved underline rendering Dashed and dotted underlines in the terminal are now rendered in a pixel perfect pattern: Git pull Quick Fix If a Git branch checkout can be fast forwarded, a new terminal Quick Fix provides the option to run git pull . Tasks The npm.packageManager setting can now be set to bun to enable detection and running of Bun scripts defined in package.json . Debug JavaScript Debugger Visualize heap snapshots V8 heap snapshots, saved as .heapsnapshot , can now be visualized in VS Code. There is both a traditional tabular view as well as a graphical representation of the retainers of a given memory object. Theme: Codesong (preview on vscode.dev ) Heap snapshots can be captured using the Take Performance Profile command while debugging any JavaScript code. They can also be captured via the Memory tab in browser DevTools. Improved Event Listener Breakpoints view The Event Listener Breakpoints view, shown while debugging the Microsoft Edge or Google Chrome browsers, has been improved. It's now a checkbox list, and supports pausing on XHR/fetch requests based on the URL. WebAssembly debugging with Rust Both VS Code and wasm-bindgen made changes that allow Rust compiled to WebAssembly to be debugged in VS Code. See our documentation on WebAssembly debugging for more information. Testing The Find control is now supported in the Test Results view terminal. Languages TypeScript 5.3 This release includes TypeScript 5.3 . This major update adds support for import attributes, better type narrowing, and more. It also includes new language tooling features and bug fixes. You can read more about TypeScript 5.3 in the TypeScript blog . node_module symbols excluded from workspace symbol search Go to Symbol in Workspace now excludes symbols from node_modules by default. This makes it easier to find symbols in your code without getting overwhelmed by symbols from installed packages. You can revert to the previous behavior that included all symbols in the project by setting "typescript.workspaceSymbols.excludeLibrarySymbols": false . Jump to definition for inlay hints Types in JavaScript and TypeScript inlay hints are now interactive. Quickly jump to a type's definition by hovering over the type and clicking while holding Ctrl on Windows and Linux or Cmd on macOS: Prefer using 'type' for auto imports Type-only imports let you import a type while ensuring the import gets fully erased at runtime. If you prefer to always default to type imports, you can now set "typescript.preferences.preferTypeOnlyAutoImports": true and auto imports will use type-only import. This setting is off by default. Remote Development The Remote Development extensions , allow you to use a Dev Container , remote machine via SSH or Remote Tunnels , or the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) as a full-featured development environment. Highlights include: Automatically install the GitHub Copilot and Pull Requests and Issues extensions in Dev Containers. Finer control over which extensions are installed in Dev Containers. Reuse local machine certificates in local Dev Containers and WSL sessions. You can learn more about these features in the Remote Development release notes . Contributions to extensions GitHub Copilot Inline chat UI improvements The inline chat prompt history is now persisted across VS Code sessions. The keyboard shortcuts to see the previous and next prompts were also changed to be Up and Down to align with other previous and next item shortcuts in VS Code. When inline chat proposes creating new files, such as when using the /test slash command, you can now choose the file name and location by selecting Create As from the Create drop down. Last, there is a new experimental lightweight UI mode for inline chat. It provides a smoother streaming experience and renders diffs only on demand. You can enable it via the "inlineChat.mode": "live3" setting. Inline chat for fixes shows summary and follow-up action When using inline chat for fixes ( /fix ), you now also get a short summary what the fix does. If there are remaining errors, you can refine the fix by clicking on the offered follow-up action. Progressive message rendering in inline chat Inline chat now uses the same progressive rendering as the Chat view: Terminal generate commit message Quick Fix Last release, a Copilot Generate Commit Message "sparkle" was added to the Source Control view input box. For terminal users, there is now a Quick Fix to generate an editable commit message in the terminal after running the git add... command. Terminal agent and command suggestion improvements All terminal related features have moved to the @terminal agent. This was done to make it clear that the terminal agent might not pull in workspace information, to consolidate the functionality, and make it more convenient to use. Here are the mappings from the old to new prompts: Old New @workspace /terminal how do I list files? @terminal how do I list files? @workspace /explain #terminalSelection @terminal #terminalSelection @workspace /explain #terminalLastCommand @terminal #terminalLastCommand In addition, command suggestions saw significant improvements this release. Terminal command suggestions now know about the operating system and the shell used. Workspace information is also conditionally pulled in, based on whether Copilot thinks the question is related to the workspace. The workspace context collection should see further improvements, both in terms of speed and what exactly gets referenced. Notice in this example how the @terminal agent knows how file paths are formed when used in the microsoft/vscode repository: There are also convenient follow-ups to explain suggested commands, which are presented as blue sparkle links just above the chat input box: Activating the Explain follow-up gives a detailed explanation of the suggested command: Authentication upgrade dialog when using GitHub remote search capabilities on private repos If enabled for your user account, when you use the @workspace agent, Copilot Chat searches your workspace using remote search capabilities. In order to use remote search with private repositories, an authentication token with more permission is required. If there isn't a token with the needed permissions already, you are prompted for additional permission: You'll only see this dialog one time and future queries to the @workspace agent will use the cached token. Send a request to @workspace more easily Since the @workspace agent is used in many Copilot queries, we wanted to make sure it's as easy as possible to activate. You can now type a question in the chat input, then press to send the question and automatically prepend @workspace . Explain Rust code with Copilot Copilot Chat now collects cross-file context from your codebase when you ask it to explain Rust code and have a Rust language service extension installed such as rust-analyzer . To view a Copilot explanation, select some code in your active editor, then use the Copilot > Explain This from the context menu or /explain from inline chat or the Chat view. Potential vulnerability detection in code blocks We want to make sure that you are aware of any possible issues with Copilot generated source code, so we are now running code in Chat view codeblocks through a code vulnerability detection model and flagging any detected issues. You might not see this feature at first, but we will be gradually rolling it out to Copilot Chat users, and also tuning the types of vulnerabilities that are detected. When a codeblock is determined to contain a possible vulnerability, it will be annotated at the bottom of the codeblock. The vulnerability detection model is one we're piloting, so be sure to make your best determination when reviewing Copilot's suggestions and any potential vulnerabilities. Copilot videos and livestream sessions Don't miss the recent VS Code Copilot videos on YouTube. Learn about the latest Copilot Chat features and how Copilot "just got a whole lot smarter" . And if you haven't been tuning in to the VS Code livestreams , you'll want to watch the Copilot demos featured in the 1.84 release party . Python Show Type Hierarchy with Pylance You can now more conveniently explore and navigate through your Python projects' types relationships when using Pylance . This can be helpful when working with large codebases with complex type relationships. When you right-click on a symbol, you can select Show Type Hierarchy to open the type hierarchy view. From there you can navigate through the symbols' subtypes as well as supertypes. Theme: Catppuccin Macchiato (preview on vscode.dev ) Configurable debugging option under the Run button menu The Python Debugger extension now has a configurable debug option under the Run button menu. When you select Python Debugger: Debug using launch.json and there is an existing launch.json in your workspace, it shows all the available debug configurations that you can pick to start the debugger. If there aren't any configurations, you are prompted to select a debug configuration template to use to create a launch.json file for your Python application. Deactivate command supported when activated using environment variables The Python extension has a new activation mechanism that activates the selected environment in your default terminal without running any explicit activation commands. This is currently behind an experimental flag and can be enabled through the following User setting: "python.experiments.optInto": ["pythonTerminalEnvVarActivation"] . However, one initial drawback with this activation mechanism is that it didn't support the deactivate command. We received feedback that this is an important part of some users' workflow, so we have added support for deactivate when the selected default terminal is PowerShell or Command Prompt. We have plans to add support for additional terminals in the future. Warning message and setting for REPL Smart Send When attempting to use Smart Send via Shift+Enter on a Python file that contains invalid or deprecated code, there is now a warning message and an option to deactivate REPL Smart Send. Users can change their user and workspace specific behavior for REPL Smart Send via the Python.REPL: Enable REPLSmart Send ( python.REPL.enableREPLSmartSend ) setting. Testing architecture rewrite The Python test adapter rewrite experiment has been rolled out to 100% of users. Currently, you can opt out by adding "python.experiments.optOutFrom" : "pythonTestAdapter" in your settings.json , but we will soon drop this experimental flag and adopt this new architecture. GitHub Pull Requests and Issues There has been more progress on the GitHub Pull Requests and Issues extension, which allows you to work on, create, and manage pull requests and issues. Merge queues are now supported in the PR description and Create view. A new setting "githubPullRequests.allowFetch": false prevents fetch from being run. Submodule support was improved. Review the changelog for the 0.78.0 release of the extension to learn about the other highlights. Preview Features Sticky Scroll in trees Building on the success of Sticky Scroll in the editor, we've extended this feature to all tree views, enabling users to more easily navigate project trees. Sticky Scroll for trees can be enabled by setting workbench.tree.enableStickyScroll: true . To ensure Sticky Scroll does not take too much space, it can only take up to 40% of the view height. Additionally, users can customize the maximum number of sticky elements by configuring workbench.tree.stickyScrollMaxItemCount , which is set to 7 by default. For an improved tree navigation experience, you can select a sticky element to jump directly to it within the tree, or press the chevron of a parent element to hide all its child elements. Additionally, accessing checkboxes and action items is easier when Sticky Scroll is enabled. Multi-file diff editor This release ships a preview of the multi diff editor . The multi diff editor lets you view changes in multiple files in one scrollable view: To enable the multi diff editor, set "multiDiffEditor.experimental.enabled": true . Currently, the multi diff editor can be used to review local changes, staged changes, incoming/outgoing changes, and changes from pull requests. Note that the multi diff editor is not yet feature complete and might not work in all scenarios. Alternate character filtering for Korean For various features across the workbench that use filtering, VS Code will now also search the QWERTY keyboard equivalent as it's common to accidentally forget to switch the language Input Method Editor (IME). This works similar to search engines but in real time. For example, debug when typed in a Korean IME is ㅇ듀ㅕㅎ , which is nonsensical: Currently this does not work when filtering from the middle of the word. Hide Problem decorations There is a new setting to hide Problem decorations in the editor and throughout the workbench (excluding the Problems view). The setting Problems: Visibility ( problems.visibility ) is enabled by default to show all problems. Some Problems UI settings are disabled when Problems: Visibility is off: Outline > Problems: Badges ( outline.problems.badges ) Outline > Problems: Colors ( outline.problems.colors ) Outline > Problems: Enabled ( outline.problems.enabled ) Problems > Decorations: Enabled ( problems.decorations.enabled ) A warning is shown in the Status Bar when Problems: Visibility is off. Proposed APIs Every milestone comes with new proposed APIs and extension authors can try them out. As always, we want your feedback. Here are the steps to try out a proposed API: Find a proposal that you want to try and add its name to package.json#enabledApiProposals . Use the latest @vscode/dts and run npx @vscode/dts dev . It will download the corresponding d.ts files into your workspace. You can now program against the proposal. You cannot publish an extension that uses a proposed API. There may be breaking changes in the next release and we never want to break existing extensions. Test coverage This iteration we revived work on test coverage, with initial UI integration and some minor updates to the longstanding proposal. While the API is too lengthy to include here, we believe it to be fairly straightforward, and would welcome your input on the proposal in issue #123713 . Chat Agents As mentioned in our recent blog post, Pursuit of "wicked smartness" in VS Code , we are developing a model for extensions to contribute chat agents to the Copilot Chat view. The chat agent API is proposed, but you can experiment with adding your own chat agent now. Subscribe to issue #199908 for updates. Multi document highlighting API As introduced in the previous release, there is now support for multi document highlighting within VS Code. This iteration, we added a proposed MultiDocumentHighlightProvider API to register multi document highlight providers. This adds the ability to provide semantic occurrence highlighting for specific programming languages. Providers return a new MultiDocumentHighlight structure with a Map of URI to DocumentHighlight . Feedback and further updates can be tracked via issue #196354 . Engineering New CDN We're rolling out the deployment to a new CDN endpoint: vscode.download.prss.microsoft.com . For system administrators, make sure to configure network rules to allow traffic from this endpoint. macOS 10.13 and 10.14 support has ended VS Code 1.85 is the last release that supports macOS 10.13 (macOS High Sierra) and 10.14 (macOS Mojave). Refer to our FAQ for additional information. Notable fixes 195796 Searching for text after localization is not supported in the Settings editor 197319 vscode://file// links no longer working 194094 Do not dismiss Profiles Icon picker when moving mouse outside of the picker 197070 Support positioning debug toolbar on custom title bar Thank you Last but certainly not least, a big Thank You to the contributors of VS Code. Issue tracking Contributions to our issue tracking: @gjsjohnmurray (John Murray) @starball5 (starball) @IllusionMH (Andrii Dieiev) @RedCMD (RedCMD) Pull requests Contributions to vscode : @a-stewart (Anthony Stewart) : Simplify 'solid' || '' in viewPaneContainer.ts PR #198515 @abhijit-chikane (Abhijit Chikane) : treeStickyScroll change default value to boolean PR #198849 @amaust (Andrew Maust) : Adds "verified domain" identifier to url tooltip PR #197037 @andrewbranch (Andrew Branch) Add setting for preferring type-only imports PR #196123 [typescript-language-features] Add missing preference description for preferTypeOnlyAutoImports PR #197403 @arvid220u (Arvid Lunnemark) fix blank settings page PR #198261 Update condition names to allow node PR #198274 @cobey (Cody Beyer) Add missing py azure packages PR #195508 Cobey add missing js PR #197600 @d-mahard (Dipta Mahardhika) : chore: rename color var for comment input box PR #197950 @elseifthen : Display line numbers in front of search results (#_190742) PR #195452 @gjsjohnmurray (John Murray) Add 'Lock Group' button on aux windows (#_182265) PR #182294 Support condition and hit count on data breakpoints (fix #188721) PR #195710 Remove redundant task system message and early return affecting FSPs (fix #192490) PR #196247 Avoid empty or ambiguous repository label in Repositories submenu (fix #196613) PR #196623 Add typescript.implementationsCodeLens.showOnInterfaceMethods setting (#_136282) PR #198419 Remove obsolete migration code for Timeline setting PR #198542 Add 'Collapse All Diffs' action button to multi-diff editor PR #199064 Multi-diff editor: add Expand All Diffs action PR #199623 @gtritchie (Gary Ritchie) : aria-hide search icon PR #197577 @hamirmahal (Hamir Mahal) : feat: allow keyboard shortcut creation for terminal copy commands PR #197099 @hsfzxjy (Xie Jingyi) @installed matches extension description PR #196602 Set cursor when clicking "Show Previous/Next Change" PR #197501 Add inlineSuggest.showToolbar.never PR #198227 @idootop (Del) : feat: introducing new hover focus options for editor.action.showHover PR #196891 @jsoref (Josh Soref) : Write out Cannot PR #198377 @jtbandes (Jacob Bandes-Storch) : Update Swift grammar and upstream repository PR #197470 @marrej (Marcus Revaj) : # Fix Suggest dropdown/inline completion partial accept (via next token/line) race PR #197633 @marvinruder (Marvin A. Ruder) : Add Bun as package manager to npm extension PR #198005 @mrgharabaghi (Mohammad Reza Gharabaghi) : Update theme-defaults PR #197449 @myty (Michael Tyson) : Use Extension Provided Terminal Profile from Context Menu PR #195108 @n-gist (n-gist) : Add pinned tab button (icon) control setting PR #196896 @nolddor (Jack Nolddor) : fix: missing translation for new-empty-windows desktop action PR #199129 @noritada (Noritada Kobayashi) : Fix an issue that \xN8 and \xN9 in Rust strings are incorrectly colored PR #196198 @oxcened (Alen Ajam) : fix: do not hide hover on model content change of editor PR #198100 @PrathamLalwani : added voice chat listening duration feature PR #197801 @r3m0t (Tomer Chachamu) : [Acc] Keyboard accessible tooltips- Fixes #132344 PR #197965 @rehmsen (Ole) Layout when switching from welcome to terminal. PR #173368 Remove cycle browserHostService.ts -> web.api.ts. PR #198221 Make xtermTerminal.test.ts hermetic. PR #198403 @remcohaszing (Remco Haszing) : Increase the target of Monaco from es6 to es2018 PR #192050 @ronakj (Ronak Jain) : Fix tsconfig resolution for navigation PR #192851 @scripthunter7 (David) : Add TMLanguage aliases to YAML PR #198300 @SimonSiefke (Simon Siefke) feature: allow to paste files from the clipboard PR #195730 fix: memory leak in dropdown action PR #197769 fix: memory leak in comments controller PR #198237 @tisilent (xiejialong) Add mousedown,contextmenu events to terminal find PR #194817 Delete hide assignment in _adoptConfiguration* PR #197526 @WardenGnaw (Andrew Wang) Show Dynamic Configuration Providers with No Context (file opened) PR #196768 Add support for running DebugConfigurations with serverReadyAction PR #197597 @zobo (Damjan Cvetko) : fix: invalid endCharacter value in built in PHP validation provider PR #196166 Contributions to vscode-css-languageservice : @dyhagho (Dyhagho Briceño) : [scss] Path resolver to include partial files support PR #373 Contributions to vscode-pull-request-github : @flpcury (Felipe Cury) : Fix deprecation messages for createDraft and setAutoMerge PR #5429 @gjsjohnmurray (John Murray) : Treat githubIssues.useBranchForIssues setting description as markdown (fix #5506) PR #5508 @kurowski (Brandt Kurowski) : add setting to never offer ignoring default branch pr PR #5435 @ThomsonTan (Tom Tan) : Iterate the diffs in each active PR in order PR #5437 On this page there are 17 sections On this page GitHub Universe, Copilot, and VS Code Accessibility Workbench Editor Source Control Terminal Tasks Debug Testing Languages Remote Development Contributions to extensions Preview Features Proposed APIs Engineering Notable fixes Thank you Support Privacy Manage Cookies Terms of Use License | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
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Right menu Advanced Spreadsheet Implementation with RevoGrid in React Michael Turner Michael Turner Michael Turner Follow Jan 12 Advanced Spreadsheet Implementation with RevoGrid in React # react # webdev # beginners # tutorial Comments Add Comment 6 min read Building Feature-Rich Data Tables with jQWidgets React Grid Michael Turner Michael Turner Michael Turner Follow Jan 12 Building Feature-Rich Data Tables with jQWidgets React Grid # react # webdev # javascript # beginners Comments Add Comment 6 min read Advanced Data Management with GigaTables React: Building Enterprise-Grade Tables Michael Turner Michael Turner Michael Turner Follow Jan 12 Advanced Data Management with GigaTables React: Building Enterprise-Grade Tables # webdev # programming # beginners # tutorial Comments Add Comment 6 min read Guide to get started with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Neweraofcoding Follow Jan 12 Guide to get started with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) # beginners # llm # rag # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building Advanced Data Tables with AG Grid in React Michael Turner Michael Turner Michael Turner Follow Jan 12 Building Advanced Data Tables with AG Grid in React # react # tutorial # beginners # programming Comments Add Comment 6 min read Admin-Only Dashboard Rule of Thumb Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Jan 12 Admin-Only Dashboard Rule of Thumb # programming # beginners # datascience # database 1 reaction Comments 2 comments 3 min read Why Your Python Code Takes Hours Instead of Seconds (A 3-Line Fix) Samuel Ochaba Samuel Ochaba Samuel Ochaba Follow Jan 12 Why Your Python Code Takes Hours Instead of Seconds (A 3-Line Fix) # python # performance # beginners # programming Comments Add Comment 2 min read From Rusty to Release: How an Infinite Loop Taught Me to Respect React DevTools Beleke Ian Beleke Ian Beleke Ian Follow Jan 12 From Rusty to Release: How an Infinite Loop Taught Me to Respect React DevTools # react # webdev # beginners # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read How I Would Learn Web3 From Scratch Today (Without Wasting a Year) Emir Taner Emir Taner Emir Taner Follow Jan 12 How I Would Learn Web3 From Scratch Today (Without Wasting a Year) # web3 # beginners # devops # machinelearning 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Introduction to DevOps #5. 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https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement#obligations | User Agreement | LinkedIn Skip to main content User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Effective on November 3, 2025 Our mission is to connect the world’s professionals to allow them to be more productive and successful. Our services are designed to promote economic opportunity for our members by enabling you and millions of other professionals to meet, exchange ideas, learn, and find opportunities or employees, work, and make decisions in a network of trusted relationships. Table of Contents: Introduction Obligations Rights and Limits Disclaimer and Limit of Liability Termination Governing Law and Dispute Resolution General Terms LinkedIn “Dos and Don’ts” Complaints Regarding Content How To Contact Us Introduction 1.1 Contract When you use our Services you agree to all of these terms. Your use of our Services is also subject to our Cookie Policy and our Privacy Policy, which covers how we collect, use, share, and store your personal information. By creating a LinkedIn account or accessing or using our Services (described below), you are agreeing to enter into a legally binding contract with LinkedIn (even if you are using third party credentials or using our Services on behalf of a company). If you do not agree to this contract (“Contract” or “User Agreement”), do not create an account or access or otherwise use any of our Services. If you wish to terminate this Contract at any time, you can do so by closing your account and no longer accessing or using our Services. As a Visitor or Member of our Services, the collection, use, and sharing of your personal data is subject to our Privacy Policy , our Cookie Policy and other documents referenced in our Privacy Policy , and updates. You acknowledge and have read our Privacy Policy . Services This Contract applies to LinkedIn.com, LinkedIn-branded apps, and other LinkedIn-related sites, apps, communications, and other services that state that they are offered under this Contract (“Services”), including the offsite collection of data for those Services, such as via our ads and the “Apply with LinkedIn” and “Share with LinkedIn” plugins. LinkedIn and other Key Terms You are entering into this Contract with LinkedIn (also referred to as “we” and “us”). Designated Countries . We use the term “Designated Countries” to refer to countries in the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland. If you reside in the “Designated Countries”, you are entering into this Contract with LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company (“LinkedIn Ireland”) and LinkedIn Ireland will be the controller of your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. If you reside outside of the “Designated Countries”, you are entering into this Contract with LinkedIn Corporation (“LinkedIn Corp.”) and LinkedIn Corp. will be the controller of (or business responsible for) your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. Affiliates . Affiliates are companies controlling, controlled by or under common control with us, including, for example, LinkedIn Ireland, LinkedIn Corporation, LinkedIn Singapore and Microsoft Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (e.g., Github, Inc.). Social Action . Actions that members take on our services such as likes, comments, follows, sharing content. Content . Content includes, for example, feed posts, feedback, comments, profiles, articles (and contributions), group posts, job postings, messages (including InMails), videos, photos, audio, and/or PDFs. 1.2 Members and Visitors This Contract applies to Members and Visitors. When you register and join the LinkedIn Services, you become a “Member”. If you have chosen not to register for our Services, you may access certain features as a “Visitor.” 1.3 Changes We may make changes to this Contract. We may modify this Contract, our Privacy Policy and our Cookie Policy from time to time. If we materially change these terms or if we are legally required to provide notice, we will provide you notice through our Services, or by other means, to provide you the opportunity to review the changes before they become effective. However, we may not always provide prior notice of changes to these terms (1) when those changes are legally required to be implemented with immediate effect, or (2) when those changes relate to a newly launched service or feature. We agree that changes cannot be retroactive. If you object to any of these changes, you may close your account . Your continued use of our Services after we publish or send a notice about our changes to these terms means that you are consenting to the updated terms as of their effective date. 2. Obligations 2.1 Service Eligibility Here are some promises that you make to us in this Contract: You’re eligible to enter into this Contract and you are at least our “Minimum Age.” The Services are not for use by anyone under the age of 16. To use the Services, you agree that: (1) you must be the "Minimum Age" (described below) or older; (2) you will only have one LinkedIn account, which must be in your real name; and (3) you are not already restricted by LinkedIn from using the Services. Creating an account with false information is a violation of our terms, including accounts registered on behalf of others or persons under the age of 16. “Minimum Age” means 16 years old. However, if law requires that you must be older in order for LinkedIn to lawfully provide the Services to you without parental consent (including using your personal data) then the Minimum Age is such older age. Learn More 2.2 Your Account You will keep your password a secret You will not share your account with anyone else and will follow our policies and the law. Members are account holders. You agree to: (1) protect against wrongful access to your account (e.g., use a strong password and keep it confidential); (2) not share or transfer your account or any part of it (e.g., sell or transfer the personal data of others by transferring your connections); and (3) follow the law, our list of Dos and Don’ts (below), and our Professional Community Policies . Learn More You are responsible for anything that happens through your account unless you close it or report misuse. As between you and others (including your employer), your account belongs to you. However, if the Services were purchased by another party for you to use in connection with your work for them (e.g., Recruiter seat or LinkedIn Learning subscription bought by your employer), the party paying for such Service has the right to control access to and get reports on your use of such paid Service; however, they do not have rights to your personal account. 2.3 Payment You’ll honor your payment obligations and you are okay with us storing your payment information. You understand that there may be fees and taxes that are added to our prices. Refunds are subject to our policy, and we may modify our prices and those modified prices will apply prospectively. If you buy any of our paid Services, you agree to pay us the applicable fees and taxes and you agree to the additional terms specific to the paid Services. Failure to pay these fees will result in the termination of your paid Services. Also, you agree that: Your purchase may be subject to foreign exchange fees or differences in prices based on location (e.g., exchange rates). We may store and continue billing your payment method (e.g., credit card), even after it has expired, to avoid interruptions in your paid Services and to use it to pay for other Services you may buy. If your primary payment method fails, we may automatically charge a secondary payment method, if you have provided one. You may update or change your payment method. Learn more If you purchase a subscription, your payment method automatically will be charged at the start of each subscription period for the fees and taxes applicable to that period. To avoid future charges, cancel before the renewal date. Learn how to cancel or suspend your paid subscription Services. We may modify our prices effective prospectively upon reasonable notice to the extent allowed under the law. All of your paid Services are subject to LinkedIn’s refund policy . We may calculate taxes payable by you based on the billing information that you provide us. You can get a copy of your invoice through your LinkedIn account settings under “ Purchase History ”. 2.4 Notices and Messages You’re okay with us providing notices and messages to you through our websites, apps, and contact information. If your contact information is out of date, you may miss out on important notices. You agree that we will provide notices and messages to you in the following ways: (1) within the Services or (2) sent to the contact information you provided us (e.g., email, mobile number, physical address). You agree to keep your contact information up to date. Please review your settings to control and limit the types of messages you receive from us. 2.5 Sharing When you share information on our Services, others can see, copy and use that information. Our Services allow sharing of information (including content) in many ways, such as through your profile, posts, articles, group posts, links to news articles, job postings, messages, and InMails. Depending on the feature and choices you make, information that you share may be seen by other Members, Visitors, or others (on or off of the Services). Where we have made settings available, we will honor the choices you make about who can see content or other information (e.g., message content to your addressees, sharing content only to LinkedIn connections, restricting your profile visibility from search tools, or opting not to notify others of your LinkedIn profile update). For job searching activities, we default to not notifying your connections or the public. So, if you apply for a job through our Services or opt to signal that you are interested in a job, our default is to share it only with the job poster. To the extent that laws allow this, we are not obligated to publish any content or other information on our Services and can remove it with or without notice. 3. Rights and Limits 3.1. Your License to LinkedIn You own all of your original content that you provide to us, but you also grant us a non-exclusive license to it. We’ll honor the choices you make about who gets to see your content, including how it can be used for ads. As between you and LinkedIn, you own your original content that you submit or post to the Services. You grant LinkedIn and our Affiliates the following non-exclusive license to the content and other information you provide (e.g., share, post, upload, and/or otherwise submit) to our Services: A worldwide, transferable and sublicensable right to use, copy, modify, distribute, publicly perform and display, host, and process your content and other information without any further consent, notice and/or compensation to you or others. These rights are limited in the following ways: You can end this license for specific content by deleting such content from the Services, or generally by closing your account, except (a) to the extent you (1) shared it with others as part of the Services and they copied, re-shared it or stored it, (2) we had already sublicensed others prior to your content removal or closing of your account, or (3) we are required by law to retain or share it with others, and (b) for the reasonable time it takes to remove the content you delete from backup and other systems. We will not include your content in advertisements for the products and services of third parties to others without your separate consent (including sponsored content). However, without compensation to you or others, ads may be served near your content and other information, and your social actions may be visible and included with ads, as noted in the Privacy Policy. If you use a Service feature, we may mention that with your name or photo to promote that feature within our Services, subject to your settings. We will honor the audience choices for shared content (e.g., “Connections only”). For example, if you choose to share your post to "Anyone on or off LinkedIn” (or similar): (a) we may make it available off LinkedIn; (b) we may enable others to publicly share onto third-party services (e.g., a Member embedding your post on a third party service); and/or (c) we may enable search tools to make that public content findable though their services. Learn More While we may edit and make format changes to your content (such as translating or transcribing it, modifying the size, layout or file type, and removing or adding labels or metadata), we will take steps to avoid materially modifying the meaning of your expression in content you share with others. Because you own your original content and we only have non-exclusive rights to it, you may choose to make it available to others, including under the terms of a Creative Commons license . You and LinkedIn agree that if content includes personal data, it is subject to our Privacy Policy. You and LinkedIn agree that we may access, store, process, and use any information (including content and/or personal data) that you provide in accordance with the terms of the Privacy Policy and your choices (including settings). By submitting suggestions or other feedback regarding our Services to LinkedIn, you agree that LinkedIn can use and share (but does not have to) such feedback for any purpose without compensation to you. You promise to only provide content and other information that you have the right to share and that your LinkedIn profile will be truthful. You agree to only provide content and other information that does not violate the law or anyone’s rights (including intellectual property rights). You have choices about how much information to provide on your profile but also agree that the profile information you provide will be truthful. LinkedIn may be required by law to remove certain content and other information in certain countries. 3.2 Service Availability We may change or limit the availability of some features, or end any Service. We may change, suspend or discontinue any of our Services. We may also limit the availability of features, content and other information so that they are not available to all Visitors or Members (e.g., by country or by subscription access). We don’t promise to store or show (or keep showing) any information (including content) that you’ve shared. LinkedIn is not a storage service. You agree that we have no obligation to store, maintain or provide you a copy of any content or other information that you or others provide, except to the extent required by applicable law and as noted in our Privacy Policy. 3.3 Other Content, Sites and Apps Your use of others’ content and information posted on our Services, is at your own risk. Others may offer their own products and services through our Services, and we aren’t responsible for those third-party activities. Others’ Content: By using the Services, you may encounter content or other information that might be inaccurate, incomplete, delayed, misleading, illegal, offensive, or otherwise harmful. You agree that we are not responsible for content or other information made available through or within the Services by others, including Members. While we apply automated tools to review much of the content and other information presented in the Services, we cannot always prevent misuse of our Services, and you agree that we are not responsible for any such misuse. You also acknowledge the risk that others may share inaccurate or misleading information about you or your organization, and that you or your organization may be mistakenly associated with content about others, for example, when we let connections and followers know you or your organization were mentioned in the news. Members have choices about this feature . Others’ Products and Services: LinkedIn may help connect you to other Members (e.g., Members using Services Marketplace or our enterprise recruiting, jobs, sales, or marketing products) who offer you opportunities (on behalf of themselves, their organizations, or others) such as offers to become a candidate for employment or other work or offers to purchase products or services. You acknowledge that LinkedIn does not perform these offered services, employ those who perform these services, or provide these offered products. You further acknowledge that LinkedIn does not supervise, direct, control, or monitor Members in the making of these offers, or in their providing you with work, delivering products or performing services, and you agree that (1) LinkedIn is not responsible for these offers, or performance or procurement of them, (2) LinkedIn does not endorse any particular Member’s offers, and (3) LinkedIn is not an agent or employment agency on behalf of any Member offering employment or other work, products or services. With respect to employment or other work, LinkedIn does not make employment or hiring decisions on behalf of Members offering opportunities and does not have such authority from Members or organizations using our products. For Services Marketplace , (a) you must be at least 18 years of age to procure, offer, or perform services, and (b) you represent and warrant that you have all the required licenses and will provide services consistent with the relevant industry standards and our Professional Community Policies . Others’ Events: Similarly, LinkedIn may help you register for and/or attend events organized by Members and connect with other Members who are attendees at such events. You agree that (1) LinkedIn is not responsible for the conduct of any of the Members or other attendees at such events, (2) LinkedIn does not endorse any particular event listed on our Services, (3) LinkedIn does not review and/or vet any of these events or speakers, and (4) you will adhere to the terms and conditions that apply to such events. 3.4 Limits We have the right to limit how you connect and interact on our Services. LinkedIn reserves the right to limit your use of the Services, including the number of your connections and your ability to contact other Members. LinkedIn reserves the right to restrict, suspend, or terminate your account if you breach this Contract or the law or are misusing the Services (e.g., violating any of the Dos and Don’ts or Professional Community Policies ). We can also remove any content or other information you shared if we believe it violates our Professional Community Policies or Dos and Don’ts or otherwise violates this Contract. Learn more about how we moderate content. 3.5 Intellectual Property Rights We’re providing you notice about our intellectual property rights. LinkedIn reserves all of its intellectual property rights in the Services. Trademarks and logos used in connection with the Services are the trademarks of their respective owners. LinkedIn, and “in” logos and other LinkedIn trademarks, service marks, graphics and logos used for our Services are trademarks or registered trademarks of LinkedIn. 3.6 Recommendations and Automated Processing We use data and other information about you to make and order relevant suggestions and to generate content for you and others. Recommendations: We use the data and other information that you provide and that we have about Members and content on the Services to make recommendations for connections, content, ads, and features that may be useful to you. We use that data and other information to recommend and to present information to you in an order that may be more relevant for you. For example, that data and information may be used to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters and to organize content in your feed in order to optimize your experience and use of the Services. Keeping your profile accurate and up to date helps us to make these recommendations more accurate and relevant. Learn More Generative AI Features: By using the Services, you may interact with features we offer that automate content generation for you. The content that is generated might be inaccurate, incomplete, delayed, misleading or not suitable for your purposes. Please review and edit such content before sharing with others. Like all content you share on our Services, you are responsible for ensuring it complies with our Professional Community Policies , including not sharing misleading information. The Services may include content automatically generated and shared using tools offered by LinkedIn or others off LinkedIn. Like all content and other information on our Services, regardless of whether it's labeled as created by “AI”, be sure to carefully review before relying on it. 4. Disclaimer and Limit of Liability 4.1 No Warranty This is our disclaimer of legal liability for the quality, safety, or reliability of our Services. LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES MAKE NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY ABOUT THE SERVICES, INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATION THAT THE SERVICES WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE, AND PROVIDE THE SERVICES (INCLUDING CONTENT, OUTPUT AND INFORMATION) ON AN “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE” BASIS. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTY, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF TITLE, ACCURACY, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. If you plan to use content, output and information for any reason, it is your responsibility to verify its accuracy and fitness for your purposes, because any content, output and information on the service may not reflect accurate, complete, or current information. 4.2 Exclusion of Liability These are the limits of legal liability we may have to you. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW (AND UNLESS LINKEDIN HAS ENTERED INTO A SEPARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT THAT OVERRIDES THIS CONTRACT), LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES, WILL NOT BE LIABLE IN CONNECTION WITH THIS CONTRACT FOR LOST PROFITS OR LOST BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES, REPUTATION (E.G., OFFENSIVE OR DEFAMATORY STATEMENTS), LOSS OF DATA (E.G., DOWN TIME OR LOSS, USE OF, OR CHANGES TO, YOUR INFORMATION OR CONTENT) OR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES. LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU IN CONNECTION WITH THIS CONTRACT FOR ANY AMOUNT THAT EXCEEDS (A) THE TOTAL FEES PAID OR PAYABLE BY YOU TO LINKEDIN FOR THE SERVICES DURING THE TERM OF THIS CONTRACT, IF ANY, OR (B) US $1000. 4.3 Basis of the Bargain; Exclusions The limitations of liability in this Section 4 are part of the basis of the bargain between you and LinkedIn and shall apply to all claims of liability (e.g., warranty, tort, negligence, contract and law) even if LinkedIn or its affiliates has been told of the possibility of any such damage, and even if these remedies fail their essential purpose. THESE LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY DO NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY OR FOR FRAUD, GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR INTENTIONAL MISCONDUCT, OR IN CASES OF NEGLIGENCE, WHERE A MATERIAL OBLIGATION HAS BEEN BREACHED. A MATERIAL OBLIGATION BEING AN OBLIGATION WHICH FORMS A PREREQUISITE TO OUR DELIVERY OF SERVICES AND ON WHICH YOU MAY REASONABLY RELY, BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT THAT THE DAMAGES WERE DIRECTLY CAUSED BY THE BREACH AND WERE FORESEEABLE UPON CONCLUSION OF THIS CONTRACT AND TO THE EXTENT THAT THEY ARE TYPICAL IN THE CONTEXT OF THIS CONTRACT. 5. Termination We can each end this Contract, but some rights and obligations survive. Both you and LinkedIn may terminate this Contract at any time with notice to the other. On termination, you lose the right to access or use the Services. The following shall survive termination: Our rights to use and disclose your feedback; Section 3 (subject to 3.1.1); Sections 4, 6, 7, and 8.2 of this Contract; and Any amounts owed by either party prior to termination remain owed after termination. You can visit our Help Center to learn about how to close your account 6. Governing Law and Dispute Resolution In the unlikely event we end up in a legal dispute, depending on where you live, you and LinkedIn agree to resolve it in California courts using California law, Dublin, Ireland courts using Irish law, or as otherwise provided in this section. If you live in the Designated Countries, the laws of Ireland govern all claims related to LinkedIn's provision of the Services, but this shall not deprive you of the mandatory consumer protections under the law of the country to which we direct your Services where you have habitual residence. With respect to jurisdiction, you and LinkedIn agree to choose the courts of the country to which we direct your Services where you have habitual residence for all disputes arising out of or relating to this User Agreement, or in the alternative, you may choose the responsible court in Ireland. If you are a business user within the scope of Article 6(12) of the EU Digital Markets Act (“DMA”) and have a dispute arising out of or in connection with Article 6(12) of the DMA, you may also utilize the alternative dispute resolution mechanism available in the Help Center . For others outside of Designated Countries, including those who live outside of the United States: You and LinkedIn agree that the laws of the State of California, U.S.A., excluding its conflict of laws rules, shall exclusively govern any dispute relating to this Contract and/or the Services. You and LinkedIn both agree that all claims and disputes can be litigated only in the federal or state courts in Santa Clara County, California, USA, and you and LinkedIn each agree to personal jurisdiction in those courts. You may have additional rights of redress and appeal for some decisions made by LinkedIn that impact you. 7. General Terms Here are some important details about the Contract. If a court with authority over this Contract finds any part of it unenforceable, you and we agree that the court should modify the terms to make that part enforceable while still achieving its intent. If the court cannot do that, you and we agree to ask the court to remove that unenforceable part and still enforce the rest of this Contract. This Contract (including additional terms that may be provided by us when you engage with a feature of the Services) is the only agreement between us regarding the Services and supersedes all prior agreements for the Services. If we don't act to enforce a breach of this Contract, that does not mean that LinkedIn has waived its right to enforce this Contract. You may not assign or transfer this Contract (or your membership or use of Services) to anyone without our consent. However, you agree that LinkedIn may assign this Contract to its affiliates or a party that buys it without your consent. There are no third-party beneficiaries to this Contract. You agree that the only way to provide us legal notice is at the addresses provided in Section 10. 8. LinkedIn “Dos and Don’ts” LinkedIn is a community of professionals. This list of “Dos and Don’ts” along with our Professional Community Policies limits what you can and cannot do on our Services, unless otherwise explicitly permitted by LinkedIn in a separate writing (e.g., through a research agreement). 8.1. Dos You agree that you will: Comply with all applicable laws, including, without limitation, privacy laws, intellectual property laws, anti-spam laws, export control laws, laws governing the content shared, and other applicable laws and regulatory requirements; Provide accurate contact and identity information to us and keep it updated; Use your real name on your profile; and Use the Services in a professional manner. 8.2. 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https://docs.devcycle.com/#__docusaurus_skipToContent_fallback | Home | DevCycle Docs Skip to main content Home SDKs APIs Management API Bucketing API Integrations CLI / MCP Best Practices Community Blog Discord Search Sign Up Home Getting Started Essentials DevCycle Overview Key Features System Architecture Feature Hierarchy Feature Types Platform Feature Flags Experimentation Account Management Security and Guardrails Testing and QA Extras Examples Home Welcome to DevCycle DevCycle is a feature flag platform built for teams of any size, helping you easily create, rollout, and cleanup feature flags without disrupting your workflow. We support everything you expect from a feature management platform: SDKs for Every Language Native OpenFeature Integrations Fast, Global APIs Powerful and Reusable Targeting Rules A/B Testing and Experimentation Scheduled Releases and Rollouts Realtime Updates to All Users Permissions and Audit Logs Integrations with Your Favorite Tools With tons of built-in features, DevCycle is ready to add to your project today! Follow our Quickstart to learn how everything works, or install an SDK for your favorite language to start adding feature flags to a new or existing project. Quickstart Step-by-step guide to adding features to a new or existing project. Key Features See the key features of the platform. SDKs Our client and server-side SDKs are in all the most popular languages. Integrations See how your favorite tools already integrate into the platform. Edit this page Last updated on Jan 9, 2026 Next Getting Started DevCycle Dashboard Blog Privacy Policy Twitter Discord GitHub Copyright © 2026 DevCycle. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
https://dev.to/inboryn_99399f96579fcd705 | inboryn - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions inboryn 404 bio not found Joined Joined on Nov 30, 2025 More info about @inboryn_99399f96579fcd705 Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 27 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 0 tags followed Why Your Kubernetes Gateway API Migration Will Fail (And How to Fix It) inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Jan 13 Why Your Kubernetes Gateway API Migration Will Fail (And How to Fix It) # kubernetes # apigateway # devops Comments Add Comment 2 min read Kubernetes Namespace Isolation: Why It's Not a Security Feature (And What Actually Is) inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Jan 12 Kubernetes Namespace Isolation: Why It's Not a Security Feature (And What Actually Is) # kubernetes # devops # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read 7 Free DevOps Tools That Replaced My $5K/Month SaaS Stack inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Jan 9 7 Free DevOps Tools That Replaced My $5K/Month SaaS Stack Comments Add Comment 3 min read How I Reduced Docker Images from 1.2GB to 180MB inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Jan 8 How I Reduced Docker Images from 1.2GB to 180MB # webdev # devops # docker Comments Add Comment 3 min read How I Debug Kubernetes Pods in Production (Without Breaking Things) inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Jan 7 How I Debug Kubernetes Pods in Production (Without Breaking Things) # kubernetes # devops # docker Comments Add Comment 5 min read Why Your Terraform Modules Are Technical Debt (And What to Do About It) inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Jan 6 Why Your Terraform Modules Are Technical Debt (And What to Do About It) # terraform # devops # architecture # webdev Comments Add Comment 5 min read Stop Blaming AI: The Real Reason Your Projects Fail Is Instructions, Not Intelligence inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Jan 5 Stop Blaming AI: The Real Reason Your Projects Fail Is Instructions, Not Intelligence # ai # webdev # programming # beginners Comments 1 comment 4 min read Google Already Won the AI Race. Here's Why Everyone Else Lost. inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Jan 4 Google Already Won the AI Race. Here's Why Everyone Else Lost. # gcp # gemini # webdev # programming Comments Add Comment 3 min read The 5 DevOps Skills That Actually Matter in 2026 inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Jan 3 The 5 DevOps Skills That Actually Matter in 2026 # ai # resources Comments Add Comment 3 min read 2025 Was About Chatbots. 2026 Is About Agents. Here's the Difference. inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Jan 2 2025 Was About Chatbots. 2026 Is About Agents. Here's the Difference. # agents # ai # automation Comments Add Comment 5 min read AI Development 2025: The Complete Year in Review – ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, and the Race That Changed Everything inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Dec 31 '25 AI Development 2025: The Complete Year in Review – ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, and the Race That Changed Everything # chatgpt # gemini # ai Comments Add Comment 4 min read Cloud Computing Trends 2026: Why AI Workloads Are Completely Moving to the Cloud (No More On-Prem) inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Dec 30 '25 Cloud Computing Trends 2026: Why AI Workloads Are Completely Moving to the Cloud (No More On-Prem) # ai # cloud # aws # gcp Comments Add Comment 4 min read Azure’s New GCP Connector: Single Pane of Glass for Multi-Cloud Management (AWS, Azure, GCP in 2026) inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Dec 29 '25 Azure’s New GCP Connector: Single Pane of Glass for Multi-Cloud Management (AWS, Azure, GCP in 2026) # gcp # ai # aws # azure Comments Add Comment 3 min read Top 10 IaC Tools for DevOps in 2026: Which One Wins for Multi-Cloud? (Terraform, Pulumi, OpenTofu Compared) inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Dec 27 '25 Top 10 IaC Tools for DevOps in 2026: Which One Wins for Multi-Cloud? (Terraform, Pulumi, OpenTofu Compared) # kubernetes # gcp # security # ai Comments Add Comment 3 min read Gemini 3.0 vs GPT 5.2: The 2025 AI Model War from a DevOps Perspective (Production Reality Check) inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Dec 22 '25 Gemini 3.0 vs GPT 5.2: The 2025 AI Model War from a DevOps Perspective (Production Reality Check) # gemini # chatgpt # devops # ai Comments Add Comment 5 min read Kubernetes 1.35 Security: 7 Game-Changing Features Released Today (DevSecOps Must-Know) inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Dec 17 '25 Kubernetes 1.35 Security: 7 Game-Changing Features Released Today (DevSecOps Must-Know) # news # kubernetes # devops # security Comments Add Comment 4 min read ArgoCD vs FluxCD in 2025: The Weaveworks Shutdown Changed Everything (Which GitOps Tool to Choose) inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Dec 16 '25 ArgoCD vs FluxCD in 2025: The Weaveworks Shutdown Changed Everything (Which GitOps Tool to Choose) # devops # cicd # development Comments Add Comment 7 min read Cost Optimization: Why ECS Fargate Costs 3x More Than Kubernetes (2026 Reality Check) inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Dec 15 '25 Cost Optimization: Why ECS Fargate Costs 3x More Than Kubernetes (2026 Reality Check) # kubernetes # ecs # aws # devops 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read State Management Patterns for Long-Running AI Agents: Redis vs StatefulSets vs External Databases inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Dec 14 '25 State Management Patterns for Long-Running AI Agents: Redis vs StatefulSets vs External Databases # kubernetes # redis # database # ai Comments Add Comment 3 min read AWS Lambda Is Dead for Production AI Agents (Why 2026 Demands Kubernetes) inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Dec 13 '25 AWS Lambda Is Dead for Production AI Agents (Why 2026 Demands Kubernetes) # aws # lambda # ai # agents Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Observability Tax: What You're Actually Paying for AI Agents (2026 Cost Reality) inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Dec 12 '25 The Observability Tax: What You're Actually Paying for AI Agents (2026 Cost Reality) # ai # llm Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why Kubernetes Is Your Agent Infrastructure Backbone (2026 DevOps Reality) inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Dec 10 '25 Why Kubernetes Is Your Agent Infrastructure Backbone (2026 DevOps Reality) # kubernetes # ai # agentaichallenge Comments Add Comment 4 min read Google Strikes Back: Gemini Code Autonomy vs AWS Kiro (The Agent Wars) inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Dec 9 '25 Google Strikes Back: Gemini Code Autonomy vs AWS Kiro (The Agent Wars) # ai # aws # gcp # googlecloud Comments Add Comment 1 min read Anthropic Acquires Bun: Why AI Agents Need a Lightweight Runtime inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Dec 8 '25 Anthropic Acquires Bun: Why AI Agents Need a Lightweight Runtime # devplusplus # ai # agents # cloudnative Comments Add Comment 3 min read Stop Waiting for a Breach. Let This Open-Source AI Agent Hack You First inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Dec 7 '25 Stop Waiting for a Breach. Let This Open-Source AI Agent Hack You First # testing # devops # security # agents Comments Add Comment 2 min read The AWS re:Invent 2025 Cheat Sheet: 5 Things You Actually Need to Know inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Dec 6 '25 The AWS re:Invent 2025 Cheat Sheet: 5 Things You Actually Need to Know # news # aws # cloud # learning Comments Add Comment 2 min read NGINX Ingress Retiring by March 2026: Complete Migration to Gateway API inboryn inboryn inboryn Follow Nov 30 '25 NGINX Ingress Retiring by March 2026: Complete Migration to Gateway API # kubernetes # devops # apigateway # nginx Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/spoti_premiumbr_cf3cbf8b/comment/2neka#main-content | Download. Play. Repeat. Discover the free Spotify Premium APK experience at s... - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Discussion on: S27:E8 - Learning AI (Matt Eland) View post Replies for: Matt Eland’s work in AI and his passion for learning and sharing knowledge is truly inspiring. It’s exciting to see how he balances multiple projec... Collapse Expand SPOTI PREMIUM BR SPOTI PREMIUM BR SPOTI PREMIUM BR Follow Joined May 3, 2025 • May 3 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Download. Play. Repeat. Discover the free Spotify Premium APK experience at spotipremium.com.br . Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Spoti Premium Mx Spoti Premium Mx Spoti Premium Mx Follow Joined May 19, 2025 • May 19 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Spotify Premium APK delivers uninterrupted music, personalized playlists, and offline access. You can download the updated APK directly from spotipremiums.com.mx/ . Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand spotify brazil spotify brazil spotify brazil Follow Enjoy unlimited music with Spotify Premium APK! Joined Mar 15, 2025 • May 4 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Discover the joy of uninterrupted music. Spotify Premium APK from thespotifypremium.org/ gives you the best of Spotify—offline access, skip freedom, and crystal-clear sound—all unlocked for free. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
https://docs.devcycle.com/#theme-svg-external-link | Home | DevCycle Docs Skip to main content Home SDKs APIs Management API Bucketing API Integrations CLI / MCP Best Practices Community Blog Discord Search Sign Up Home Getting Started Essentials DevCycle Overview Key Features System Architecture Feature Hierarchy Feature Types Platform Feature Flags Experimentation Account Management Security and Guardrails Testing and QA Extras Examples Home Welcome to DevCycle DevCycle is a feature flag platform built for teams of any size, helping you easily create, rollout, and cleanup feature flags without disrupting your workflow. We support everything you expect from a feature management platform: SDKs for Every Language Native OpenFeature Integrations Fast, Global APIs Powerful and Reusable Targeting Rules A/B Testing and Experimentation Scheduled Releases and Rollouts Realtime Updates to All Users Permissions and Audit Logs Integrations with Your Favorite Tools With tons of built-in features, DevCycle is ready to add to your project today! Follow our Quickstart to learn how everything works, or install an SDK for your favorite language to start adding feature flags to a new or existing project. Quickstart Step-by-step guide to adding features to a new or existing project. Key Features See the key features of the platform. SDKs Our client and server-side SDKs are in all the most popular languages. Integrations See how your favorite tools already integrate into the platform. Edit this page Last updated on Jan 9, 2026 Next Getting Started DevCycle Dashboard Blog Privacy Policy Twitter Discord GitHub Copyright © 2026 DevCycle. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
https://martinfowler.com/articles/feature-toggles.html | Feature Toggles (aka Feature Flags) Refactoring Agile Architecture About Thoughtworks Topics Architecture Refactoring Agile Delivery Microservices Data Testing DSL about me About Books FAQ content Videos Content Index Board Games Photography Thoughtworks Home Insights Careers Radar Engineering follow RSS Mastodon LinkedIn Bluesky X BGG Table of Contents Top A Toggling Tale The birth of a Feature Flag Making a flag dynamic Getting ready to release Canary releasing A/B testing Categories of toggles Release Toggles Experiment Toggles Ops Toggles Permissioning Toggles Managing different categories of toggles static vs dynamic toggles Long-lived toggles vs transient toggles Implementation Techniques De-coupling decision points from decision logic Inversion of Decision Avoiding conditionals Toggle Configuration Dynamic routing vs dynamic configuration Prefer static configuration Approaches for managing toggle configuration Hardcoded Toggle Configuration Parameterized Toggle Configuration Toggle Configuration File Toggle Configuration in App DB Distributed Toggle Configuration Overriding configuration Per-request overrides Working with feature-flagged systems Expose current feature toggle configuration Take advantage of structured Toggle Configuration files Manage different toggles differently Feature Toggles introduce validation complexity Where to place your toggle Toggles at the edge Toggles in the core Managing the carrying cost of Feature Toggles Feature Toggles (aka Feature Flags) Feature Toggles (often also refered to as Feature Flags) are a powerful technique, allowing teams to modify system behavior without changing code. They fall into various usage categories, and it's important to take that categorization into account when implementing and managing toggles. Toggles introduce complexity. We can keep that complexity in check by using smart toggle implementation practices and appropriate tools to manage our toggle configuration, but we should also aim to constrain the number of toggles in our system. 09 October 2017 Pete Hodgson Pete Hodgson is an independent software delivery consultant based in the beautiful, rainy Pacific Northwest. He specializes in helping startup engineering teams improve their engineering practices and technical architecture. Pete previously spent six years as a consultant with Thoughtworks, leading technical practices for their West Coast business. He also did several stints as a tech lead at various San Francisco startups. continuous delivery application architecture expand Contents A Toggling Tale The birth of a Feature Flag Making a flag dynamic Getting ready to release Canary releasing A/B testing Categories of toggles Release Toggles Experiment Toggles Ops Toggles Permissioning Toggles Managing different categories of toggles static vs dynamic toggles Long-lived toggles vs transient toggles Implementation Techniques De-coupling decision points from decision logic Inversion of Decision Avoiding conditionals Toggle Configuration Dynamic routing vs dynamic configuration Prefer static configuration Approaches for managing toggle configuration Hardcoded Toggle Configuration Parameterized Toggle Configuration Toggle Configuration File Toggle Configuration in App DB Distributed Toggle Configuration Overriding configuration Per-request overrides Working with feature-flagged systems Expose current feature toggle configuration Take advantage of structured Toggle Configuration files Manage different toggles differently Feature Toggles introduce validation complexity Where to place your toggle Toggles at the edge Toggles in the core Managing the carrying cost of Feature Toggles “Feature Toggling” is a set of patterns which can help a team to deliver new functionality to users rapidly but safely. In this article on Feature Toggling we'll start off with a short story showing some typical scenarios where Feature Toggles are helpful. Then we'll dig into the details, covering specific patterns and practices which will help a team succeed with Feature Toggles. Feature Toggles are also refered to as Feature Flags, Feature Bits, or Feature Flippers. These are all synonyms for the same set of techniques. Throughout this article I'll use feature toggles and feature flags interchangebly. A Toggling Tale Picture the scene. You're on one of several teams working on a sophisticated town planning simulation game. Your team is responsible for the core simulation engine. You have been tasked with increasing the efficiency of the Spline Reticulation algorithm. You know this will require a fairly large overhaul of the implementation which will take several weeks. Meanwhile other members of your team will need to continue some ongoing work on related areas of the codebase. You want to avoid branching for this work if at all possible, based on previous painful experiences of merging long-lived branches in the past. Instead, you decide that the entire team will continue to work on trunk, but the developers working on the Spline Reticulation improvements will use a Feature Toggle to prevent their work from impacting the rest of the team or destabilizing the codebase. The birth of a Feature Flag Here's the first change introduced by the pair working on the algorithm: before function reticulateSplines(){ // current implementation lives here } these examples all use JavaScript ES2015 after function reticulateSplines(){ var useNewAlgorithm = false; // useNewAlgorithm = true; // UNCOMMENT IF YOU ARE WORKING ON THE NEW SR ALGORITHM if( useNewAlgorithm ){ return enhancedSplineReticulation(); }else{ return oldFashionedSplineReticulation(); } } function oldFashionedSplineReticulation(){ // current implementation lives here } function enhancedSplineReticulation(){ // TODO: implement better SR algorithm } The pair have moved the current algorithm implementation into an oldFashionedSplineReticulation function, and turned reticulateSplines into a Toggle Point . Now if someone is working on the new algorithm they can enable the “use new Algorithm” Feature by uncommenting the useNewAlgorithm = true line. Making a flag dynamic A few hours pass and the pair are ready to run their new algorithm through some of the simulation engine's integration tests. They also want to exercise the old algorithm in the same integration test run. They'll need to be able to enable or disable the Feature dynamically, which means it's time to move on from the clunky mechanism of commenting or uncommenting that useNewAlgorithm = true line: function reticulateSplines(){ if( featureIsEnabled("use-new-SR-algorithm") ){ return enhancedSplineReticulation(); }else{ return oldFashionedSplineReticulation(); } } We've now introduced a featureIsEnabled function, a Toggle Router which can be used to dynamically control which codepath is live. There are many ways to implement a Toggle Router, varying from a simple in-memory store to a highly sophisticated distributed system with a fancy UI. For now we'll start with a very simple system: function createToggleRouter(featureConfig){ return { setFeature(featureName,isEnabled){ featureConfig[featureName] = isEnabled; }, featureIsEnabled(featureName){ return featureConfig[featureName]; } }; } note that we're using ES2015's method shorthand We can create a new toggle router based on some default configuration - perhaps read in from a config file - but we can also dynamically toggle a feature on or off. This allows automated tests to verify both sides of a toggled feature: describe( 'spline reticulation', function(){ let toggleRouter; let simulationEngine; beforeEach(function(){ toggleRouter = createToggleRouter(); simulationEngine = createSimulationEngine({toggleRouter:toggleRouter}); }); it('works correctly with old algorithm', function(){ // Given toggleRouter.setFeature("use-new-SR-algorithm",false); // When const result = simulationEngine.doSomethingWhichInvolvesSplineReticulation(); // Then verifySplineReticulation(result); }); it('works correctly with new algorithm', function(){ // Given toggleRouter.setFeature("use-new-SR-algorithm",true); // When const result = simulationEngine.doSomethingWhichInvolvesSplineReticulation(); // Then verifySplineReticulation(result); }); }); Getting ready to release More time passes and the team believe their new algorithm is feature-complete. To confirm this they have been modifying their higher-level automated tests so that they exercise the system both with the feature off and with it on. The team also wants to do some manual exploratory testing to ensure everything works as expected - Spline Reticulation is a critical part of the system's behavior, after all. To perform manual testing of a feature which hasn't yet been verified as ready for general use we need to be able to have the feature Off for our general user base in production but be able to turn it On for internal users. There are a lot of different approaches to achieve this goal: Have the Toggle Router make decisions based on a Toggle Configuration , and make that configuration environment-specific. Only turn the new feature on in a pre-production environment. Allow Toggle Configuration to be modified at runtime via some form of admin UI. Use that admin UI to turn the new feature on a test environment. Teach the Toggle Router how to make dynamic, per-request toggling decisions. These decisions take Toggle Context into account, for example by looking for a special cookie or HTTP header. Usually Toggle Context is used as a proxy for identifying the user making the request. (We'll be digging into these approaches in more detail later on, so don't worry if some of these concepts are new to you.) The team decides to go with a per-request Toggle Router since it gives them a lot of flexibility. The team particularly appreciate that this will allow them to test their new algorithm without needing a separate testing environment. Instead they can simply turn the algorithm on in their production environment but only for internal users (as detected via a special cookie). The team can now turn that cookie on for themselves and verify that the new feature performs as expected. Canary releasing The new Spline Reticulation algorithm is looking good based on the exploratory testing done so far. However since it's such a critical part of the game's simulation engine there remains some reluctance to turn this feature on for all users. The team decide to use their Feature Flag infrastructure to perform a Canary Release , only turning the new feature on for a small percentage of their total userbase - a “canary” cohort. The team enhance the Toggle Router by teaching it the concept of user cohorts - groups of users who consistently experience a feature as always being On or Off. A cohort of canary users is created via a random sampling of 1% of the user base - perhaps using a modulo of user ID. This canary cohort will consistently have the feature turned on, while the other 99% of the user base remain using the old algorithm. Key business metrics (user engagement, total revenue earned, etc) are monitored for both groups to gain confidence that the new algorithm does not negatively impact user behavior. Once the team are confident that the new feature has no ill effects they modify their Toggle Configuration to turn it on for the entire user base. A/B testing The team's product manager learns about this approach and is quite excited. She suggests that the team use a similar mechanism to perform some A/B testing. There's been a long-running debate as to whether modifying the crime rate algorithm to take pollution levels into account would increase or decrease the game's playability. They now have the ability to settle the debate using data. They plan to roll out a cheap implementation which captures the essence of the idea, controlled with a Feature Flag. They will turn the feature on for a reasonably large cohort of users, then study how those users behave compared to a “control” cohort. This approach will allow the team to resolve contentious product debates based on data, rather than HiPPOs . This brief scenario is intended to illustrate both the basic concept of Feature Toggling but also to highlight how many different applications this core capability can have. Now that we've seen some examples of those applications let's dig a little deeper. We'll explore different categories of toggles and see what makes them different. We'll cover how to write maintainable toggle code, and finally share practices to avoid some of pitfalls of a feature-toggled system. Categories of toggles We've seen the fundamental facility provided by Feature Toggles - being able to ship alternative codepaths within one deployable unit and choose between them at runtime. The scenarios above also show that this facility can be used in various ways in various contexts. It can be tempting to lump all feature toggles into the same bucket, but this is a dangerous path. The design forces at play for different categories of toggles are quite different and managing them all in the same way can lead to pain down the road. Feature toggles can be categorized across two major dimensions: how long the feature toggle will live and how dynamic the toggling decision must be. There are other factors to consider - who will manage the feature toggle, for example - but I consider longevity and dynamism to be two big factors which can help guide how to manage toggles. Let's consider various categories of toggle through the lens of these two dimensions and see where they fit. Release Toggles Release Toggles allow incomplete and un-tested codepaths to be shipped to production as latent code which may never be turned on. These are feature flags used to enable trunk-based development for teams practicing Continuous Delivery. They allow in-progress features to be checked into a shared integration branch (e.g. master or trunk) while still allowing that branch to be deployed to production at any time. Release Toggles allow incomplete and un-tested codepaths to be shipped to production as latent code which may never be turned on. Product Managers may also use a product-centric version of this same approach to prevent half-complete product features from being exposed to their end users. For example, the product manager of an ecommerce site might not want to let users see a new Estimated Shipping Date feature which only works for one of the site's shipping partners, preferring to wait until that feature has been implemented for all shipping partners. Product Managers may have other reasons for not wanting to expose features even if they are fully implemented and tested. Feature release might be being coordinated with a marketing campaign, for example. Using Release Toggles in this way is the most common way to implement the Continuous Delivery principle of “separating [feature] release from [code] deployment.” Release Toggles are transitionary by nature. They should generally not stick around much longer than a week or two, although product-centric toggles may need to remain in place for a longer period. The toggling decision for a Release Toggle is typically very static. Every toggling decision for a given release version will be the same, and changing that toggling decision by rolling out a new release with a toggle configuration change is usually perfectly acceptable. Experiment Toggles Experiment Toggles are used to perform multivariate or A/B testing. Each user of the system is placed into a cohort and at runtime the Toggle Router will consistently send a given user down one codepath or the other, based upon which cohort they are in. By tracking the aggregate behavior of different cohorts we can compare the effect of different codepaths. This technique is commonly used to make data-driven optimizations to things such as the purchase flow of an ecommerce system, or the Call To Action wording on a button. An Experiment Toggle needs to remain in place with the same configuration long enough to generate statistically significant results. Depending on traffic patterns that might mean a lifetime of hours or weeks. Longer is unlikely to be useful, as other changes to the system risk invalidating the results of the experiment. By their nature Experiment Toggles are highly dynamic - each incoming request is likely on behalf of a different user and thus might be routed differently than the last. Ops Toggles These flags are used to control operational aspects of our system's behavior. We might introduce an Ops Toggle when rolling out a new feature which has unclear performance implications so that system operators can disable or degrade that feature quickly in production if needed. Most Ops Toggles will be relatively short-lived - once confidence is gained in the operational aspects of a new feature the flag should be retired. However it's not uncommon for systems to have a small number of long-lived “Kill Switches” which allow operators of production environments to gracefully degrade non-vital system functionality when the system is enduring unusually high load. For example, when we're under heavy load we might want to disable a Recommendations panel on our home page which is relatively expensive to generate. I consulted with an online retailer that maintained Ops Toggles which could intentionally disable many non-critical features in their website's main purchasing flow just prior to a high-demand product launch. These types of long-lived Ops Toggles could be seen as a manually-managed Circuit Breaker . As already mentioned, many of these flags are only in place for a short while, but a few key controls may be left in place for operators almost indefinitely. Since the purpose of these flags is to allow operators to quickly react to production issues they need to be re-configured extremely quickly - needing to roll out a new release in order to flip an Ops Toggle is unlikely to make an Operations person happy. Permissioning Toggles turning on new features for a set of internal users [is a] Champagne Brunch - an early opportunity to drink your own champagne These flags are used to change the features or product experience that certain users receive. For example we may have a set of “premium” features which we only toggle on for our paying customers. Or perhaps we have a set of “alpha” features which are only available to internal users and another set of “beta” features which are only available to internal users plus beta users. I refer to this technique of turning on new features for a set of internal or beta users as a Champagne Brunch - an early opportunity to “ drink your own champagne “. A Champagne Brunch is similar in many ways to a Canary Release. The distinction between the two is that a Canary Released feature is exposed to a randomly selected cohort of users while a Champagne Brunch feature is exposed to a specific set of users. When used as a way to manage a feature which is only exposed to premium users a Permissioning Toggle may be very-long lived compared to other categories of Feature Toggles - at the scale of multiple years. Since permissions are user-specific the toggling decision for a Permissioning Toggle will always be per-request, making this a very dynamic toggle. Managing different categories of toggles Now that we have a toggle categorization scheme we can discuss how those two dimensions of dynamism and longevity affect how we work with feature flags of different categories. static vs dynamic toggles Toggles which are making runtime routing decisions necessarily need more sophisticated Toggle Routers, along with more complex configuration for those routers. For simple static routing decisions a toggle configuration can be a simple On or Off for each feature with a toggle router which is just responsible for relaying that static on/off state to the Toggle Point. As we discussed earlier, other categories of toggle are more dynamic and demand more sophisticated toggle routers. For example the router for an Experiment Toggle makes routing decisions dynamically for a given user, perhaps using some sort of consistent cohorting algorithm based on that user's id. Rather than reading a static toggle state from configuration this toggle router will instead need to read some sort of cohort configuration defining things like how large the experimental cohort and control cohort should be. That configuration would be used as an input into the cohorting algorithm. We'll dig into more detail on different ways to manage this toggle configuration later on. Long-lived toggles vs transient toggles We can also divide our toggle categories into those which are essentially transient in nature vs. those which are long-lived and may be in place for years. This distinction should have a strong influence on our approach to implementing a feature's Toggle Points. If we're adding a Release Toggle which will be removed in a few days time then we can probably get away with a Toggle Point which does a simple if/else check on a Toggle Router. This is what we did with our spline reticulation example earlier: function reticulateSplines(){ if( featureIsEnabled("use-new-SR-algorithm") ){ return enhancedSplineReticulation(); }else{ return oldFashionedSplineReticulation(); } } However if we're creating a new Permissioning Toggle with Toggle Points which we expect to stick around for a very long time then we certainly don't want to implement those Toggle Points by sprinkling if/else checks around indiscriminately. We'll need to use more maintainable implementation techniques. Implementation Techniques Feature Flags seem to beget rather messy Toggle Point code, and these Toggle Points also have a tendency to proliferate throughout a codebase. It's important to keep this tendency in check for any feature flags in your codebase, and critically important if the flag will be long-lived. There are a few implementation patterns and practices which help to reduce this issue. De-coupling decision points from decision logic One common mistake with Feature Toggles is to couple the place where a toggling decision is made (the Toggle Point) with the logic behind the decision (the Toggle Router). Let's look at an example. We're working on the next generation of our ecommerce system. One of our new features will allow a user to easily cancel an order by clicking a link inside their order confirmation email (aka invoice email). We're using feature flags to manage the rollout of all our next gen functionality. Our initial feature flagging implementation looks like this: invoiceEmailer.js const features = fetchFeatureTogglesFromSomewhere(); function generateInvoiceEmail(){ const baseEmail = buildEmailForInvoice(this.invoice); if( features.isEnabled("next-gen-ecomm") ){ return addOrderCancellationContentToEmail(baseEmail); }else{ return baseEmail; } } While generating the invoice email our InvoiceEmailler checks to see whether the next-gen-ecomm feature is enabled. If it is then the emailer adds some extra order cancellation content to the email. While this looks like a reasonable approach, it's very brittle. The decision on whether to include order cancellation functionality in our invoice emails is wired directly to that rather broad next-gen-ecomm feature - using a magic string, no less. Why should the invoice emailling code need to know that the order cancellation content is part of the next-gen feature set? What happens if we'd like to turn on some parts of the next-gen functionality without exposing order cancellation? Or vice versa? What if we decide we'd like to only roll out order cancellation to certain users? It is quite common for these sort of “toggle scope” changes to occur as features are developed. Also bear in mind that these toggle points tend to proliferate throughout a codebase. With our current approach since the toggling decision logic is part of the toggle point any change to that decision logic will require trawling through all those toggle points which have spread through the codebase. Happily, any problem in software can be solved by adding a layer of indirection . We can decouple a toggling decision point from the logic behind that decision like so: featureDecisions.js function createFeatureDecisions(features){ return { includeOrderCancellationInEmail(){ return features.isEnabled("next-gen-ecomm"); } // ... additional decision functions also live here ... }; } invoiceEmailer.js const features = fetchFeatureTogglesFromSomewhere(); const featureDecisions = createFeatureDecisions(features); function generateInvoiceEmail(){ const baseEmail = buildEmailForInvoice(this.invoice); if( featureDecisions.includeOrderCancellationInEmail() ){ return addOrderCancellationContentToEmail(baseEmail); }else{ return baseEmail; } } We've introduced a FeatureDecisions object, which acts as a collection point for any feature toggle decision logic. We create a decision method on this object for each specific toggling decision in our code - in this case “should we include order cancellation functionality in our invoice email” is represented by the includeOrderCancellationInEmail decision method. Right now the decision “logic” is a trivial pass-through to check the state of the next-gen-ecomm feature, but now as that logic evolves we have a singular place to manage it. Whenever we want to modify the logic of that specific toggling decision we have a single place to go. We might want to modify the scope of the decision - for example which specific feature flag controls the decision. Alternatively we might need to modify the reason for the decision - from being driven by a static toggle configuration to being driven by an A/B experiment, or by an operational concern such as an outage in some of our order cancellation infrastructure. In all cases our invoice emailer can remain blissfully unaware of how or why that toggling decision is being made. Inversion of Decision In the previous example our invoice emailer was responsible for asking the feature flagging infrastructure how it should perform. This means our invoice emailer has one extra concept it needs to be aware of - feature flagging - and an extra module it is coupled to. This makes the invoice emailer harder to work with and think about in isolation, including making it harder to test. As feature flagging has a tendency to become more and more prevalent in a system over time we will see more and more modules becoming coupled to the feature flagging system as a global dependency. Not the ideal scenario. In software design we can often solve these coupling issues by applying Inversion of Control. This is true in this case. Here's how we might decouple our invoice emailer from our feature flagging infrastructure: invoiceEmailer.js function createInvoiceEmailler(config){ return { generateInvoiceEmail(){ const baseEmail = buildEmailForInvoice(this.invoice); if( config.includeOrderCancellationInEmail ){ return addOrderCancellationContentToEmail(email); }else{ return baseEmail; } }, // ... other invoice emailer methods ... }; } featureAwareFactory.js function createFeatureAwareFactoryBasedOn(featureDecisions){ return { invoiceEmailler(){ return createInvoiceEmailler({ includeOrderCancellationInEmail: featureDecisions.includeOrderCancellationInEmail() }); }, // ... other factory methods ... }; } Now, rather than our InvoiceEmailler reaching out to FeatureDecisions it has those decisions injected into it at construction time via a config object. InvoiceEmailler now has no knowledge whatsoever about feature flagging. It just knows that some aspects of its behavior can be configured at runtime. This also makes testing InvoiceEmailler 's behavior easier - we can test the way that it generates emails both with and without order cancellation content just by passing a different configuration option during test: describe( 'invoice emailling', function(){ it( 'includes order cancellation content when configured to do so', function(){ // Given const emailler = createInvoiceEmailler({includeOrderCancellationInEmail:true}); // When const email = emailler.generateInvoiceEmail(); // Then verifyEmailContainsOrderCancellationContent(email); }; it( 'does not includes order cancellation content when configured to not do so', function(){ // Given const emailler = createInvoiceEmailler({includeOrderCancellationInEmail:false}); // When const email = emailler.generateInvoiceEmail(); // Then verifyEmailDoesNotContainOrderCancellationContent(email); }; }); We also introduced a FeatureAwareFactory to centralize the creation of these decision-injected objects. This is an application of the general Dependency Injection pattern. If a DI system were in play in our codebase then we'd probably use that system to implement this approach. Avoiding conditionals In our examples so far our Toggle Point has been implemented using an if statement. This might make sense for a simple, short-lived toggle. However point conditionals are not advised anywhere where a feature will require several Toggle Points, or where you expect the Toggle Point to be long-lived. A more maintainable alternative is to implement alternative codepaths using some sort of Strategy pattern: invoiceEmailler.js function createInvoiceEmailler(additionalContentEnhancer){ return { generateInvoiceEmail(){ const baseEmail = buildEmailForInvoice(this.invoice); return additionalContentEnhancer(baseEmail); }, // ... other invoice emailer methods ... }; } featureAwareFactory.js function identityFn(x){ return x; } function createFeatureAwareFactoryBasedOn(featureDecisions){ return { invoiceEmailler(){ if( featureDecisions.includeOrderCancellationInEmail() ){ return createInvoiceEmailler(addOrderCancellationContentToEmail); }else{ return createInvoiceEmailler(identityFn); } }, // ... other factory methods ... }; } Here we're applying a Strategy pattern by allowing our invoice emailer to be configured with a content enhancement function. FeatureAwareFactory selects a strategy when creating the invoice emailer, guided by its FeatureDecision . If order cancellation should be in the email it passes in an enhancer function which adds that content to the email. Otherwise it passes in an identityFn enhancer - one which has no effect and simply passes the email back without modifications. Toggle Configuration Dynamic routing vs dynamic configuration Earlier we divided feature flags into those whose toggle routing decisions are essentially static for a given code deployment vs those whose decisions vary dynamically at runtime. It's important to note that there are two ways in which a flag's decisions might change at runtime. Firstly, something like a Ops Toggle might be dynamically re-configured from On to Off in response to a system outage. Secondly, some categories of toggles such as Permissioning Toggles and Experiment Toggles make a dynamic routing decision for each request based on some request context such as which user is making the request. The former is dynamic via re-configuration, while the later is inherently dynamic. These inherently dynamic toggles may make highly dynamic decisions but still have a configuration which is quite static, perhaps only changeable via re-deployment. Experiment Toggles are an example of this type of feature flag - we don't really need to be able to modify the parameters of an experiment at runtime. In fact doing so would likely make the experiment statistically invalid. Prefer static configuration Managing toggle configuration via source control and re-deployments is preferable, if the nature of the feature flag allows it. Managing toggle configuration via source control gives us the same benefits that we get by using source control for things like infrastructure as code. It can allows toggle configuration to live alongside the codebase being toggled, which provides a really big win: toggle configuration will move through your Continuous Delivery pipeline in the exact same way as a code change or an infrastructure change would. This enables the full the benefits of CD - repeatable builds which are verified in a consistent way across environments. It also greatly reduces the testing burden of feature flags. There is less need to verify how the release will perform with both a toggle Off and On, since that state is baked into the release and won't be changed (for less dynamic flags at least). Another benefit of toggle configuration living side-by-side in source control is that we can easily see the state of the toggle in previous releases, and easily recreate previous releases if needed. Approaches for managing toggle configuration While static configuration is preferable there are cases such as Ops Toggles where a more dynamic approach is required. Let's look at some options for managing toggle configuration, ranging from approaches which are simple but less dynamic through to some approaches which are highly sophisticated but come with a lot of additional complexity. Hardcoded Toggle Configuration The most basic technique - perhaps so basic as to not be considered a Feature Flag - is to simply comment or uncomment blocks of code. For example: function reticulateSplines(){ //return oldFashionedSplineReticulation(); return enhancedSplineReticulation(); } Slightly more sophisticated than the commenting approach is the use of a preprocessor's #ifdef feature, where available. Because this type of hardcoding doesn't allow dynamic re-configuration of a toggle it is only suitable for feature flags where we're willing to follow a pattern of deploying code in order to re-configure the flag. Parameterized Toggle Configuration The build-time configuration provided by hardcoded configuration isn't flexible enough for many use cases, including a lot of testing scenarios. A simple approach which at least allows feature flags to be re-configured without re-building an app or service is to specify Toggle Configuration via command-line arguments or environment variables. This is a simple and time-honored approach to toggling which has been around since well before anyone referred to the technique as Feature Toggling or Feature Flagging. However it comes with limitations. It can become unwieldy to coordinate configuration across a large number of processes, and changes to a toggle's configuration require either a re-deploy or at the very least a process restart (and probably privileged access to servers by the person re-configuring the toggle too). Toggle Configuration File Another option is to read Toggle Configuration from some sort of structured file. It's quite common for this approach to Toggle Configuration to begin life as one part of a more general application configuration file. With a Toggle Configuration file you can now re-configure a feature flag by simply changing that file rather than re-building application code itself. However, although you don't need to re-build your app to toggle a feature in most cases you'll probably still need to perform a re-deploy in order to re-configure a flag. Toggle Configuration in App DB Using static files to manage toggle configuration can become cumbersome once you reach a certain scale. Modifying configuration via files is relatively fiddly. Ensuring consistency across a fleet of servers becomes a challenge, making changes consistently even more so. In response to this many organizations move Toggle Configuration into some type of centralized store, often an existing application DB. This is usually accompanied by the build-out of some form of admin UI which allows system operators, testers and product managers to view and modify Features Flags and their configuration. Distributed Toggle Configuration Using a general purpose DB which is already part of the system architecture to store toggle configuration is very common; it's an obvious place to go once Feature Flags are introduced and start to gain traction. However nowadays there are a breed of special-purpose hierarchical key-value stores which are a better fit for managing application configuration - services like Zookeeper, etcd, or Consul. These services form a distributed cluster which provides a shared source of environmental configuration for all nodes attached to the cluster. Configuration can be modified dynamically whenever required, and all nodes in the cluster are automatically informed of the change - a very handy bonus feature. Managing Toggle Configuration using these systems means we can have Toggle Routers on each and every node in a fleet making decisions based on Toggle Configuration which is coordinated across the entire fleet. Some of these systems (such as Consul) come with an admin UI which provides a basic way to manage Toggle Configuration. However at some point a small custom app for administering toggle config is usually created. Overriding configuration So far our discussion has assumed that all configuration is provided by a singular mechanism. The reality for many systems is more sophisticated, with overriding layers of configuration coming from various sources. With Toggle Configuration it's quite common to have a default configuration along with environment-specific overrides. Those overrides may come from something as simple as an additional configuration file or something sophisticated like a Zookeeper cluster. Be aware that any environment-specific overriding runs counter to the Continuous Delivery ideal of having the exact same bits and configuration flow all the way through your delivery pipeline. Often pragmatism dictates that some environment-specific overrides are used, but striving to keep both your deployable units and your configuration as environment-agnostic as possible will lead to a simpler, safer pipeline. We'll re-visit this topic shortly when we talk about testing a feature toggled system. Per-request overrides An alternative approach to a environment-specific configuration overrides is to allow a toggle's On/Off state to be overridden on a per-request basis by way of a special cookie, query parameter, or HTTP header. This has a few advantages over a full configuration override. If a service is load-balanced you can still be confident that the override will be applied no matter which service instance you are hitting. You can also override feature flags in a production environment without affecting other users, and you're less likely to accidentally leave an override in place. If the per-request override mechanism uses persistent cookies then someone testing your system can configure their own custom set of toggle overrides which will remain consistently applied in their browser. The downside of this per-request approach is that it introduces a risk that curious or malicious end-users may modify feature toggle state themselves. Some organizations may be uncomfortable with the idea that some unreleased features may be publicly accessible to a sufficiently determined party. Cryptographically signing your override configuration is one option to alleviate this concern, but regardless this approach will increase the complexity - and attack surface - of your feature toggling system. I elaborate on this technique for cookie-based overrides in this post and have also described a ruby implementation open-sourced by myself and a Thoughtworks colleague. Working with feature-flagged systems While feature toggling is absolutely a helpful technique it does also bring additional complexity. There are a few techniques which can help make life easier when working with a feature-flagged system. Expose current feature toggle configuration It's always been a helpful practice to embed build/version numbers into a deployed artifact and expose that metadata somewhere so that a dev, tester or operator can find out what specific code is running in a given environment. The same idea should be applied with feature flags. Any system using feature flags should expose some way for an operator to discover the current state of the toggle configuration. In an HTTP-oriented SOA system this is often accomplished via some sort of metadata API endpoint or endpoints. See for example Spring Boot's Actuator endpoints . Take advantage of structured Toggle Configuration files It's typical to store base Toggle Configuration in some sort of structured, human-readable file (often in YAML format) managed via source-control. There are some additional benefits we can derive from this file. Including a human-readable description for each toggle is surprisingly useful, particularly for toggles managed by folks other than the core delivery team. What would you prefer to see when trying to decide whether to enable an Ops toggle during a production outage event: basic-rec-algo or “Use a simplistic recommendation algorithm. This is fast and produces less load on backend systems, but is way less accurate than our standard algorithm.” ? Some teams also opt to include additional metadata in their toggle configuration files such as a creation date, a primary developer contact, or even an expiration date for toggles which are intended to be short lived. Manage different toggles differently As discussed earlier, there are various categories of Feature Toggles with different characteristics. These differences should be embraced, and different toggles managed in different ways, even if all the various toggles might be controlled using the same technical machinery. Let's revisit our previous example of an ecommerce site which has a Recommended Products section on the homepage. Initially we might have placed that section behind a Release Toggle while it was under development. We might then have moved it to being behind an Experiment Toggle to validate that it was helping drive revenue. Finally we might move it behind an Ops Toggle so that we can turn it off when we're under extreme load. If we've followed the earlier advice around de-coupling decision logic from Toggle Points then these differences in toggle category should have had no impact on the Toggle Point code at all. However from a feature flag management perspective these transitions absolutely should have an impact. As part of transitioning from Release Toggle to an Experiment Toggle the way the toggle is configured will change, and likely move to a different area - perhaps into an Admin UI rather than a yaml file in source control. Product folks will likely now manage the configuration rather than developers. Likewise, the transition from Experiment Toggle to Ops Toggle will mean another change in how the toggle is configured, where that configuration lives, and who manages the configuration. Feature Toggles introduce validation complexity With feature-flagged systems our Continuous Delivery process becomes more complex, particularly in regard to testing. We'll often need to test multiple codepaths for the same artifact as it moves through a CD pipeline. To illustrate why, imagine we are shipping a system which can either use a new optimized tax calculation algorithm if a toggle is on, or otherwise continue to use our existing algorithm. At the time that a given deployable artifact is moving through our CD pipeline we can't know whether the toggle will at some point be turned On or Off in production - that's the whole point of feature flags after all. Therefore in order to validate all codepaths which may end up live in production we must perform test our artifact in both states: with the toggle flipped On and flipped Off. We can see that with a single toggle in play this introduces a requirement to double up on at least some of our testing. With multiple toggles in play we have a combinatoric explosion of possible toggle states. Validating behavior for each of these states would be a monumental task. This can lead to some healthy skepticism towards Feature Flags from folks with a testing focus. Happily, the situation isn't as bad as some testers might initially imagine. While a feature-flagged release candidate does need testing with a few toggle configurations, it is not necessary to test *every* possible combination. Most feature flags will not interact with each other, and most releases will not involve a change to the configuration of more than one feature flag. a good convention is to enable existing or legacy behavior when a Feature Flag is Off and new or future behavior when it's On. So, which feature toggle configurations should a team test? It's most important to test the toggle configuration which you expect to become live in production, which means the current production toggle configuration plus any toggles which you intend to release flipped On. It's also wise to test the fall-back configuration where those toggles you intend to release are also flipped Off. To avoid any surprise regressions in a future release many teams also perform some tests with all toggles flipped On. Note that this advice only makes sense if you stick to a convention of toggle semantics where existing or legacy behavior is enabled when a feature is Off and new or future behavior is enabled when a feature is On. If your feature flag system doesn't support runtime configuration then you may have to restart the process you're testing in order to flip a toggle, or worse re-deploy an artifact into a testing environment. This can have a very detrimental effect on the cycle time of your validation process, which in turn impacts the all important feedback loop that CI/CD provides. To avoid this issue consider exposing an endpoint which allows for dynamic in-memory re-configuration of a feature flag. These types of override becomes even more necessary when you are using things like Experiment Toggles where it's even more fiddly to exercise both paths of a toggle. This ability to dynamically re-configure specific service instances is a very sharp tool. If used inappropriately it can cause a lot of pain and confusion in a shared environment. This facility should only ever be used by automated tests, and possibly as part of manual exploratory testing and debugging. If there is a need for a more general-purpose toggle control mechanism for use in production environments it would be best built out using a real distributed configuration system as discussed in the Toggle Configuration section above. Where to place your toggle Toggles at the edge For categories of toggle which need per-request context (Experiment Toggles, Permissioning Toggles) it makes sense to place Toggle Points in the edge services of your system - i.e. the publicly exposed web apps that present functionality to end users. This is where your user's individual requests first enter your domain and thus where your Toggle Router has the most context available to make toggling decisions based on the user and their request. A side-benefit of placing Toggle Points at the edge of your system is that it keeps fiddly conditional toggling logic out of the core of your system. In many cases you can place your Toggle Point right where you're rendering HTML, as in this Rails example: someFile.erb <%= if featureDecisions.showRecommendationsSection? %> <%= render 'recommendations_section' %> <% end %> Placing Toggle Points at the edges also makes sense when you are controlling access to new user-facing features which aren't yet ready for launch. In this context you can again control access using a toggle which simply shows or hides UI elements. As an example, perhaps you are building the ability to log in to your application using Facebook but aren't ready to roll it out to users just yet. The implementation of this feature may involve changes in various parts of your architecture, but you can control exposure of the feature with a simple feature toggle at the UI layer which hides the “Log in with Facebook” button. It's interesting to note that with some of these types of feature flag the bulk of the unreleased functionality itself might actually be publicly exposed, but sitting at a url which is not discoverable by users. Toggles in the core There are other types of lower-level toggle which must be placed deeper within your architecture. These toggles are usually technical in nature, and control how some functionality is implemented internally. An example would be a Release Toggle which controls whether to use a new piece of caching infrastructure in front of a third-party API or just route requests directly to that API. Localizing these toggling decisions within the service whose functionality is being toggled is the only sensible option in these cases. Managing the carrying cost of Feature Toggles Feature Flags have a tendency to multiply rapidly, particularly when first introduced. They are useful and cheap to create and so often a lot are created. However toggles do come with a carrying cost. They require you to introduce new abstractions or conditional logic into your code. They also introduce a significant testing burden. Knight Capital Group's $460 million dollar mistake serves as a cautionary tale on what can go wrong when you don't manage your feature flags correctly (amongst other things). Savvy teams view their Feature Toggles as inventory which comes with a carrying cost, and work to keep that inventory as low as possible. Savvy teams view the Feature Toggles in their codebase as inventory which comes with a carrying cost and seek to keep that inventory as low as possible. In order to keep the number of feature flags manageable a team must be proactive in removing feature flags that are no longer needed. Some teams have a rule of always adding a toggle removal task onto the team's backlog whenever a Release Toggle is first introduced. Other teams put “expiration dates” on their toggles. Some go as far as creating “time bombs” which will fail a test (or even refuse to start an application!) if a feature flag is still around after its expiration date. | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Michael Turner Posted on Jan 12 Advanced Spreadsheet Implementation with RevoGrid in React # webdev # react # tutorial # beginners RevoGrid is a high-performance, virtualized spreadsheet component for React that can handle millions of rows and columns with smooth scrolling and editing capabilities. Built with Web Components and optimized for performance, it's ideal for enterprise applications requiring Excel-like functionality. This guide walks through implementing advanced spreadsheet features using RevoGrid with React, covering virtual scrolling, custom cell editors, and complex data manipulation. This is part 6 of a series on using RevoGrid with React. Prerequisites Before you begin, ensure you have: Node.js version 16.0 or higher npm , yarn , or pnpm package manager A React project (version 16.8 or higher) with hooks support Advanced understanding of React hooks, refs, and performance optimization Familiarity with Web Components and virtualization concepts Knowledge of TypeScript (highly recommended) Installation Install RevoGrid React wrapper: npm install @revolist/revogrid-react Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Or with yarn: yarn add @revolist/revogrid-react Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Or with pnpm: pnpm add @revolist/revogrid-react Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Your package.json should include: { "dependencies" : { "@revolist/revogrid-react" : "^6.0.0" , "react" : "^18.0.0" , "react-dom" : "^18.0.0" } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Project Setup RevoGrid requires minimal setup. Import the component and styles in your application: // src/index.js import React from ' react ' ; import ReactDOM from ' react-dom/client ' ; import ' @revolist/revogrid/dist/revogrid.css ' ; import App from ' ./App ' ; const root = ReactDOM . createRoot ( document . getElementById ( ' root ' )); root . render ( < React . StrictMode > < App /> </ React . StrictMode > ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode First Example / Basic Usage Let's create a basic RevoGrid component. Create src/Spreadsheet.jsx : // src/Spreadsheet.jsx import React , { useRef , useEffect } from ' react ' ; import { RevoGrid } from ' @revolist/revogrid-react ' ; import ' @revolist/revogrid/dist/revogrid.css ' ; function Spreadsheet () { const gridRef = useRef ( null ); // Column definitions const columns = [ { prop : ' id ' , name : ' ID ' , size : 100 }, { prop : ' name ' , name : ' Name ' , size : 200 }, { prop : ' email ' , name : ' Email ' , size : 250 }, { prop : ' role ' , name : ' Role ' , size : 150 } ]; // Row data const rows = [ { id : 1 , name : ' John Doe ' , email : ' john@example.com ' , role : ' Admin ' }, { id : 2 , name : ' Jane Smith ' , email : ' jane@example.com ' , role : ' User ' }, { id : 3 , name : ' Bob Johnson ' , email : ' bob@example.com ' , role : ' User ' }, { id : 4 , name : ' Alice Williams ' , email : ' alice@example.com ' , role : ' Admin ' } ]; useEffect (() => { if ( gridRef . current ) { const grid = gridRef . current ; // Set data after component mounts grid . columns = columns ; grid . source = rows ; } }, []); return ( < div style = { { height : ' 500px ' , width : ' 100% ' } } > < RevoGrid ref = { gridRef } /> </ div > ); } export default Spreadsheet ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Understanding the Basics RevoGrid uses a column-based configuration where: prop : Maps to a property in your row data name : Column header text size : Column width in pixels editor : Custom cell editor component cellTemplate : Custom cell renderer Key concepts for advanced usage: Virtualization : Automatically handles large datasets through virtual scrolling Web Components : Built on Web Components standard for performance Refs : Use refs to access grid API and methods Event Handlers : Respond to cell edits, selections, and other interactions Here's an example with editable cells: // src/EditableSpreadsheet.jsx import React , { useRef , useEffect , useState } from ' react ' ; import { RevoGrid } from ' @revolist/revogrid-react ' ; import ' @revolist/revogrid/dist/revogrid.css ' ; function EditableSpreadsheet () { const gridRef = useRef ( null ); const [ data , setData ] = useState ([ { id : 1 , product : ' Laptop ' , price : 999.99 , stock : 15 }, { id : 2 , product : ' Mouse ' , price : 29.99 , stock : 8 }, { id : 3 , product : ' Keyboard ' , price : 79.99 , stock : 12 } ]); const columns = [ { prop : ' id ' , name : ' ID ' , size : 80 , readonly : true }, { prop : ' product ' , name : ' Product ' , size : 200 , editor : ' string ' }, { prop : ' price ' , name : ' Price ' , size : 120 , editor : ' number ' , cellTemplate : ( h , { value }) => `$ ${ value . toFixed ( 2 )} ` }, { prop : ' stock ' , name : ' Stock ' , size : 100 , editor : ' number ' } ]; useEffect (() => { if ( gridRef . current ) { const grid = gridRef . current ; grid . columns = columns ; grid . source = data ; // Handle cell editing grid . addEventListener ( ' beforecellfocus ' , ( e ) => { console . log ( ' Cell focus: ' , e . detail ); }); grid . addEventListener ( ' aftercellfocus ' , ( e ) => { console . log ( ' Cell edited: ' , e . detail ); // Update data state const { row , prop , val } = e . detail ; setData ( prev => prev . map (( item , idx ) => idx === row ? { ... item , [ prop ]: val } : item )); }); } }, [ data ]); return ( < div style = { { height : ' 400px ' , width : ' 100% ' , border : ' 1px solid #ddd ' } } > < RevoGrid ref = { gridRef } /> </ div > ); } export default EditableSpreadsheet ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Practical Example / Building Something Real Let's build a comprehensive financial data spreadsheet with formulas, formatting, and advanced features: // src/FinancialSpreadsheet.jsx import React , { useRef , useEffect , useState , useCallback } from ' react ' ; import { RevoGrid } from ' @revolist/revogrid-react ' ; import ' @revolist/revogrid/dist/revogrid.css ' ; function FinancialSpreadsheet () { const gridRef = useRef ( null ); const [ data , setData ] = useState ([]); // Initialize with sample financial data useEffect (() => { const initialData = [ { month : ' January ' , revenue : 50000 , expenses : 30000 , profit : 20000 }, { month : ' February ' , revenue : 55000 , expenses : 32000 , profit : 23000 }, { month : ' March ' , revenue : 60000 , expenses : 35000 , profit : 25000 }, { month : ' April ' , revenue : 58000 , expenses : 33000 , profit : 25000 }, { month : ' May ' , revenue : 62000 , expenses : 36000 , profit : 26000 }, { month : ' June ' , revenue : 65000 , expenses : 38000 , profit : 27000 } ]; setData ( initialData ); }, []); const columns = [ { prop : ' month ' , name : ' Month ' , size : 150 , pinned : ' left ' , readonly : true }, { prop : ' revenue ' , name : ' Revenue ' , size : 150 , editor : ' number ' , cellTemplate : ( h , { value }) => { return h ( ' span ' , { style : { color : ' #28a745 ' , fontWeight : ' bold ' } }, `$ ${ value . toLocaleString ()} ` ); } }, { prop : ' expenses ' , name : ' Expenses ' , size : 150 , editor : ' number ' , cellTemplate : ( h , { value }) => { return h ( ' span ' , { style : { color : ' #dc3545 ' , fontWeight : ' bold ' } }, `$ ${ value . toLocaleString ()} ` ); } }, { prop : ' profit ' , name : ' Profit ' , size : 150 , editor : ' number ' , readonly : true , cellTemplate : ( h , { value }) => { const color = value > 0 ? ' #28a745 ' : ' #dc3545 ' ; return h ( ' span ' , { style : { color , fontWeight : ' bold ' } }, `$ ${ value . toLocaleString ()} ` ); } }, { prop : ' margin ' , name : ' Margin % ' , size : 120 , readonly : true , cellTemplate : ( h , { row }) => { const margin = (( row . profit / row . revenue ) * 100 ). toFixed ( 2 ); const color = parseFloat ( margin ) > 30 ? ' #28a745 ' : parseFloat ( margin ) > 20 ? ' #ffc107 ' : ' #dc3545 ' ; return h ( ' span ' , { style : { color , fontWeight : ' bold ' } }, ` ${ margin } %` ); } } ]; useEffect (() => { if ( gridRef . current && data . length > 0 ) { const grid = gridRef . current ; // Calculate profit automatically when revenue or expenses change const updatedData = data . map ( row => ({ ... row , profit : row . revenue - row . expenses })); grid . columns = columns ; grid . source = updatedData ; // Handle cell editing const handleCellEdit = ( e ) => { const { row , prop , val } = e . detail ; const newData = [... data ]; if ( newData [ row ]) { newData [ row ] = { ... newData [ row ], [ prop ]: parseFloat ( val ) || 0 }; // Recalculate profit newData [ row ]. profit = newData [ row ]. revenue - newData [ row ]. expenses ; setData ( newData ); } }; grid . addEventListener ( ' aftercellfocus ' , handleCellEdit ); return () => { grid . removeEventListener ( ' aftercellfocus ' , handleCellEdit ); }; } }, [ data , columns ]); const handleExport = useCallback (() => { if ( gridRef . current ) { const grid = gridRef . current ; // Export functionality would be implemented here console . log ( ' Exporting data: ' , data ); } }, [ data ]); const handleAddRow = useCallback (() => { setData ( prev => [... prev , { month : `Month ${ prev . length + 1 } ` , revenue : 0 , expenses : 0 , profit : 0 }]); }, []); return ( < div style = { { padding : ' 20px ' } } > < div style = { { marginBottom : ' 20px ' , display : ' flex ' , gap : ' 10px ' } } > < h2 > Financial Data Spreadsheet </ h2 > < button onClick = { handleAddRow } style = { { padding : ' 8px 16px ' , backgroundColor : ' #007bff ' , color : ' white ' , border : ' none ' , borderRadius : ' 4px ' , cursor : ' pointer ' } } > Add Row </ button > < button onClick = { handleExport } style = { { padding : ' 8px 16px ' , backgroundColor : ' #28a745 ' , color : ' white ' , border : ' none ' , borderRadius : ' 4px ' , cursor : ' pointer ' } } > Export </ button > </ div > < div style = { { height : ' 600px ' , width : ' 100% ' , border : ' 1px solid #ddd ' } } > < RevoGrid ref = { gridRef } theme = "material" range = { true } resize = { true } rowHeaders = { true } columnHeaders = { true } /> </ div > </ div > ); } export default FinancialSpreadsheet ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This advanced example demonstrates: Automatic formula calculation (profit = revenue - expenses) Custom cell templates with conditional styling Pinned columns (month column stays fixed) Real-time data updates Cell editing with validation Dynamic row addition Export functionality preparation Material theme styling Common Issues / Troubleshooting Grid not rendering : Ensure you've imported the CSS file ( @revolist/revogrid/dist/revogrid.css ). The grid requires explicit height on the container div. Data not displaying : Make sure you're setting both columns and source properties on the grid ref after it mounts. Use useEffect to ensure the ref is available. Cell editing not working : Verify that you've set editor property in column definitions and are handling the aftercellfocus event properly. Performance issues : RevoGrid handles virtualization automatically, but for extremely large datasets (millions of rows), consider implementing data pagination or lazy loading. TypeScript errors : Install type definitions if available, or create your own type declarations for the RevoGrid component and its API. Event listeners not firing : Ensure you're adding event listeners in useEffect and cleaning them up properly to avoid memory leaks. Next Steps Now that you've mastered RevoGrid basics: Explore advanced features like row grouping and aggregation Implement custom cell editors and renderers Add formula support and calculation engine Learn about column resizing and reordering Implement server-side data loading Add export/import functionality (CSV, Excel) Explore theming and customization options Check the official repository: https://github.com/revolist/revogrid Look for part 7 of this series for more advanced topics Summary You've learned how to implement advanced spreadsheet functionality with RevoGrid, including virtual scrolling, custom cell rendering, formula calculations, and real-time data updates. RevoGrid provides excellent performance for large datasets and offers extensive customization options for building enterprise-grade spreadsheet applications. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Michael Turner Follow Software developer focused on Web3 infrastructure. Cross-chain systems, APIs, smart contracts. Real-world examples on GitHub. Joined Dec 21, 2025 More from Michael Turner Getting Started with ReactGrid in React: Building Your First Spreadsheet # react # webdev # javascript # tutorial Building Interactive Data Tables with React Data Grid # react # webdev # beginners # tutorial Getting Started with MUI X Data Grid in React: Building Your First Data Table # webdev # programming # javascript # beginners 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Lucas Bennett Posted on Jan 10 Building Custom Composite Components with STDF in Svelte # webdev # programming # javascript # beginners STDF is a mobile web component library built with Svelte v5, Tailwind CSS v4, and TypeScript, offering simple, tiny, well-designed, and fast-performing components with no virtual DOM. This guide walks through building custom composite components by combining multiple STDF components to create reusable, production-ready UI patterns. This is part 14 of a series on using STDF with Svelte. Prerequisites Before starting, ensure you have: Node.js version 18.x or higher installed SvelteKit project set up (or Svelte v5 project with Vite) Svelte v5 (STDF requires Svelte v5) Tailwind CSS v4 installed and configured Solid understanding of Svelte component composition, reactivity, and props Familiarity with TypeScript (recommended but not required) Key Concepts to Understand: Component composition : Combining multiple STDF components (like Dialog, Input, Button) to create more complex, reusable components State management : Using Svelte's reactive statements and stores to manage component state across composed components Event handling : Passing events between parent and child components, and handling user interactions in composite components Props forwarding : Using Svelte's $$props and $$restProps to create flexible component APIs that can pass props to underlying STDF components Installation Install STDF and its peer dependencies using your preferred package manager: pnpm add stdf pnpm add -D svelte@^5.0.0 tailwindcss@^4.0.0 Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Or with npm: npm install stdf npm install -D svelte@^5.0.0 tailwindcss@^4.0.0 Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Or with yarn: yarn add stdf yarn add -D svelte@^5.0.0 tailwindcss@^4.0.0 Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This will add STDF to your package.json dependencies along with the required peer dependencies. Project Setup 1. Configure Tailwind CSS Create or update your main CSS file (typically src/app.css or src/app.postcss ) to include Tailwind CSS configuration for STDF: /* src/app.css */ @import 'tailwindcss' ; @custom-variant dark ( & : where (. dark , . dark * )); @theme { /* Theme Colors */ --color-primary-50 : oklch ( 0 . 979 0 . 01 267 . 36 ); --color-primary-100 : oklch ( 0 . 95 0 . 024 270 . 343 ); --color-primary-200 : oklch ( 0 . 847 0 . 074 271 . 188 ); --color-primary-300 : oklch ( 0 . 741 0 . 13 272 . 232 ); --color-primary-400 : oklch ( 0 . 634 0 . 193 271 . 595 ); --color-primary-500 : oklch ( 0 . 536 0 . 252 268 . 66 ); --color-primary : oklch ( 0 . 467 0 . 296 264 . 886 ); --color-primary-700 : oklch ( 0 . 397 0 . 26 264 . 877 ); --color-primary-800 : oklch ( 0 . 331 0 . 221 264 . 833 ); --color-primary-900 : oklch ( 0 . 26 0 . 178 264 . 428 ); --color-primary-950 : oklch ( 0 . 192 0 . 13 266 . 64 ); /* Functional Colors */ --color-success : oklch ( 0 . 704 0 . 142 167 . 084 ); --color-warning : oklch ( 0 . 558 0 . 154 47 . 186 ); --color-error : oklch ( 0 . 564 0 . 223 28 . 46 ); --color-info : oklch ( 0 . 482 0 . 14 261 . 518 ); /* Neutral Colors */ --color-black : oklch ( 0 0 0 ); --color-white : oklch ( 1 0 0 ); --color-gray-50 : oklch ( 0 . 961 0 0 ); --color-gray-100 : oklch ( 0 . 925 0 0 ); --color-gray-200 : oklch ( 0 . 845 0 0 ); --color-gray-300 : oklch ( 0 . 767 0 0 ); --color-gray-400 : oklch ( 0 . 683 0 0 ); --color-gray-500 : oklch ( 0 . 6 0 0 ); --color-gray-600 : oklch ( 0 . 51 0 0 ); --color-gray-700 : oklch ( 0 . 42 0 0 ); --color-gray-800 : oklch ( 0 . 321 0 0 ); --color-gray-900 : oklch ( 0 . 218 0 0 ); --color-gray-950 : oklch ( 0 . 159 0 0 ); --color-transparent : transparent ; } @source "../node_modules/stdf/**/*.svelte" ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 2. Import CSS in Your App Make sure to import the CSS file in your main application entry point: <!-- src/app.html or src/routes/+layout.svelte --> <script> import ' ../app.css ' ; </script> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode First Example / Basic Usage Let's start with a simple composite component that combines STDF's Dialog, Input, and Button components to create a reusable confirmation dialog with input: <!-- src/lib/components/ConfirmInputDialog.svelte --> <script> import { Dialog , Input , Button } from ' stdf ' ; export let visible = $bindable ( false ); export let title = ' Confirm Action ' ; export let message = ' Please enter your confirmation text: ' ; export let confirmText = ' Confirm ' ; export let cancelText = ' Cancel ' ; export let inputPlaceholder = ' Type to confirm ' ; export let requiredText = '' ; let inputValue = '' ; let isValid = false ; $ : isValid = inputValue === requiredText ; function handleConfirm () { if ( isValid ) { // Dispatch custom event with input value // Parent component can listen to this visible = false ; inputValue = '' ; } } function handleCancel () { visible = false ; inputValue = '' ; } function handleClose () { visible = false ; inputValue = '' ; } </script> <Dialog bind:visible { title } content= { message } primaryText= { confirmText } secondaryText= { cancelText } onprimary= { handleConfirm } onsecondary= { handleCancel } onclose= { handleClose } > <div class= "mt-4" > <Input bind:value= { inputValue } placeholder= { inputPlaceholder } onchange= { () => {} } /> { #if inputValue && ! isValid } <p class= "text-error text-sm mt-2" > Input does not match required text </p> { /if } </div> </Dialog> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Usage in a parent component: <!-- src/routes/example/+page.svelte --> <script> import ConfirmInputDialog from ' $lib/components/ConfirmInputDialog.svelte ' ; import { Button } from ' stdf ' ; let showDialog = false ; function openDialog () { showDialog = true ; } </script> <Button onclick= { openDialog } > Delete Account </Button> <ConfirmInputDialog bind:visible= { showDialog } title= "Delete Account" message= "This action cannot be undone. Type 'DELETE' to confirm:" confirmText= "Delete" cancelText= "Cancel" inputPlaceholder= "Type DELETE" requiredText= "DELETE" /> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Understanding the Basics When building composite components with STDF, you're essentially creating wrapper components that: Combine multiple STDF components : Use Dialog, Popup, BottomSheet, Input, Button, etc. together Manage shared state : Coordinate state between multiple child components Handle events : Process and forward events from child components to parent Provide a simplified API : Hide complexity behind a cleaner, domain-specific interface Key patterns: State binding : Use bind: directives to sync state between components Event forwarding : Use Svelte's event system to communicate between components Props spreading : Use $$restProps to pass additional props to underlying STDF components Practical Example / Building Something Real Let's build a more complex composite component: a FormDialog that combines Dialog, multiple Input fields, validation, and Button components to create a reusable form dialog pattern: <!-- src/lib/components/FormDialog.svelte --> <script> import { Dialog , Input , Button , Cell , CellGroup } from ' stdf ' ; export let visible = $bindable ( false ); export let title = ' Form Dialog ' ; export let submitText = ' Submit ' ; export let cancelText = ' Cancel ' ; export let fields = []; export let onSubmit = () => {}; // Form state - dynamically created based on fields let formData = {}; let errors = {}; let isSubmitting = false ; // Initialize form data from fields $ : { if ( fields . length > 0 ) { formData = fields . reduce (( acc , field ) => { acc [ field . name ] = field . value || '' ; return acc ; }, {}); errors = {}; } } // Validation function function validateField ( name , value , rules ) { if ( ! rules ) return true ; if ( rules . required && ! value ) { return rules . requiredMessage || ` ${ name } is required` ; } if ( rules . pattern && ! rules . pattern . test ( value )) { return rules . patternMessage || ` ${ name } format is invalid` ; } if ( rules . minLength && value . length < rules . minLength ) { return ` ${ name } must be at least ${ rules . minLength } characters` ; } if ( rules . maxLength && value . length > rules . maxLength ) { return ` ${ name } must be no more than ${ rules . maxLength } characters` ; } if ( rules . custom && ! rules . custom ( value )) { return rules . customMessage || ` ${ name } validation failed` ; } return null ; } function handleFieldChange ( name , value ) { formData [ name ] = value ; // Validate on change const field = fields . find ( f => f . name === name ); if ( field ?. rules ) { const error = validateField ( name , value , field . rules ); if ( error ) { errors [ name ] = error ; } else { delete errors [ name ]; } } } function handleSubmit () { // Validate all fields let hasErrors = false ; const newErrors = {}; fields . forEach ( field => { if ( field . rules ) { const error = validateField ( formData [ field . name ], formData [ field . name ], field . rules ); if ( error ) { newErrors [ field . name ] = error ; hasErrors = true ; } } }); if ( hasErrors ) { errors = newErrors ; return ; } // Submit form isSubmitting = true ; onSubmit ( formData ). then (() => { isSubmitting = false ; visible = false ; // Reset form formData = fields . reduce (( acc , field ) => { acc [ field . name ] = field . value || '' ; return acc ; }, {}); errors = {}; }). catch (( error ) => { isSubmitting = false ; console . error ( ' Form submission error: ' , error ); }); } function handleCancel () { visible = false ; // Reset form formData = fields . reduce (( acc , field ) => { acc [ field . name ] = field . value || '' ; return acc ; }, {}); errors = {}; } function handleClose () { visible = false ; } $ : isValid = Object . keys ( errors ). length === 0 && fields . every ( field => { if ( field . rules ?. required ) { return formData [ field . name ]?. trim (); } return true ; }); </script> <Dialog bind:visible { title } primaryText= { submitText } secondaryText= { cancelText } onprimary= { handleSubmit } onsecondary= { handleCancel } onclose= { handleClose } > <div class= "mt-4 space-y-4" > <CellGroup> { #each fields as field } <Cell> <Input bind:value= { formData [ field . name ] } type= { field . type || ' text ' } placeholder= { field . placeholder } label= { field . label } required= { field . rules ?. required } disabled= { isSubmitting } state= { errors [ field . name ] ? ' error ' : ' default ' } onchange= { ( e ) => handleFieldChange ( field . name , e . detail ) } /> { #if errors [ field . name ] } <p class= "text-error text-sm mt-1 px-4" > { errors [ field . name ] } </p> { /if } </Cell> { /each } </CellGroup> </div> </Dialog> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now let's create a usage example with a user registration form: <!-- src/routes/register/+page.svelte --> <script> import FormDialog from ' $lib/components/FormDialog.svelte ' ; import { Button , Toast } from ' stdf ' ; let showForm = false ; const registrationFields = [ { name : ' username ' , label : ' Username ' , placeholder : ' Enter username ' , type : ' text ' , rules : { required : true , minLength : 3 , maxLength : 20 , pattern : /^ [ a-zA-Z0-9_ ] +$/ , patternMessage : ' Username can only contain letters, numbers, and underscores ' } }, { name : ' email ' , label : ' Email ' , placeholder : ' Enter email address ' , type : ' email ' , rules : { required : true , pattern : /^ [^\s @ ] +@ [^\s @ ] + \.[^\s @ ] +$/ , patternMessage : ' Please enter a valid email address ' } }, { name : ' password ' , label : ' Password ' , placeholder : ' Enter password ' , type : ' password ' , rules : { required : true , minLength : 8 , custom : ( value ) => / [ A-Z ] / . test ( value ) && / [ a-z ] / . test ( value ) && / [ 0-9 ] / . test ( value ), customMessage : ' Password must contain uppercase, lowercase, and numbers ' } }, { name : ' confirmPassword ' , label : ' Confirm Password ' , placeholder : ' Confirm password ' , type : ' password ' , rules : { required : true , custom : ( value , allData ) => { // Note: This would need access to formData, simplified here return value === allData ?. password ; }, customMessage : ' Passwords do not match ' } } ]; async function handleSubmit ( formData ) { // Simulate API call await new Promise ( resolve => setTimeout ( resolve , 1000 )); Toast . show ({ message : `Registration successful! Welcome, ${ formData . username } ` , duration : 3000 }); console . log ( ' Form submitted: ' , formData ); } function openForm () { showForm = true ; } </script> <div class= "p-4" > <Button onclick= { openForm } fill= "base" state= "theme" size= "big" > Register New User </Button> </div> <FormDialog bind:visible= { showForm } title= "User Registration" submitText= "Register" cancelText= "Cancel" fields= { registrationFields } onSubmit= { handleSubmit } /> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Common Issues / Troubleshooting Issue 1: Components Not Styling Correctly Problem : STDF components appear unstyled or with incorrect colors. Solution : Ensure your Tailwind CSS configuration includes the @source directive pointing to STDF components: @source "../node_modules/stdf/**/*.svelte" ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Also verify that your CSS file is imported in your app's entry point. Issue 2: State Not Syncing Between Components Problem : Changes in child components don't reflect in parent component state. Solution : Use Svelte's $bindable() rune for two-way binding in Svelte 5: export let visible = $bindable(false); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode For Svelte 4, use bind:visible in the parent component. Issue 3: Events Not Firing Problem : Event handlers in composite components aren't being called. Solution : Make sure you're using the correct event names. STDF components use specific event names like onprimary , onsecondary , onclose . Check the STDF documentation for the correct event names for each component. Issue 4: Validation Not Working Problem : Form validation doesn't trigger or show errors. Solution : Ensure validation runs in reactive statements ( $: ) and that error state is properly managed. Also verify that field rules are correctly structured with the expected properties. Next Steps Now that you understand how to build composite components with STDF, consider exploring: Advanced state management : Using Svelte stores to share state across multiple composite components Component composition patterns : Building component libraries with slots, fragments, and dynamic components Performance optimization : Using Svelte's $derived and $effect runes for efficient reactivity Accessibility : Adding ARIA attributes and keyboard navigation to composite components Testing : Writing unit tests for composite components using testing libraries Check out other articles in this series for more STDF patterns and use cases. Summary This guide demonstrated how to build custom composite components with STDF by combining multiple STDF components into reusable, production-ready patterns. You learned how to create components that manage state, handle validation, and provide clean APIs for common UI patterns. You should now be able to build your own composite components that combine STDF's building blocks into more complex, domain-specific solutions. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Lucas Bennett Follow Web developer focused on Nuxt, Vue, and modern JavaScript. I write practical, production-oriented articles about performance, SSR, Web3, and real-world frontend architecture. Joined Jan 10, 2026 More from Lucas Bennett Advanced Animation Techniques with svelte-animations in Svelte # svelte # webdev # programming # tutorial Getting Started with Data Tables using svar-datagrid in Svelte # svelte # webdev # beginners # tutorial Getting Started with Basic Components in svar-core for Svelte # javascript # beginners # tutorial # programming 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://de.linkedin.com/company/gittower?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-name | Tower | LinkedIn Weiter zum Hauptinhalt LinkedIn Artikel Personen E-Learning Jobs Spiele Einloggen Kostenlos anmelden Tower Softwareentwicklung A Better Way to Work With Git Folgen alle 14 Mitarbeiter:innen anzeigen Dieses Unternehmen melden Info Tower is a powerful Git client for macOS and Windows. More than 100,000 developers and designers use Tower to be more productive with Git: from Git beginners to Git experts. From indie developers and startups all the way to Fortune 500 companies. Download our 30-day free trial and experience a better way to work with Git! Website https://www.git-tower.com Externer Link zu Tower Branche Softwareentwicklung Größe 2–10 Beschäftigte Hauptsitz Schönefeld Art Privatunternehmen Gegründet 2010 Produkte Tower Git Client Tower is a powerful Git client for macOS and Windows and the tool of choice for over 100,000 developers and designers. It comes with an extensive set of features, helping you to become a confident Git user - no matter your level of expertise. Beginners get easy access to many advanced features, while experts will become more productive. Made a mistake - simply hit CMD+Z in Tower. Want to perform an Interactive Rebase - simply do it via drag and drop. Need to clone a repository from GitHub, Bitbucket, GitLab, or Azure Devops - it’s a single click. Tower also automates the boring stuff for you: fetching, stashing, updating Submodules… it’s all done automatically. Spend less time with version control and more writing code. Stop worrying about Git commands and finally start using Git’s powerful feature set - in a beautiful GUI that will make you more productive every single day. And it’s even free for students, teachers, and schools! Try it today! 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https://superuser.com | Super User Skip to main content Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Visit Stack Exchange s-popover#show" data-s-popover-placement="bottom-start" /> Loading… Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta Discuss the workings and policies of this site About Us Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products current community Super User help chat Meta Super User your communities Sign up or log in to customize your list. more stack exchange communities company blog Log in Sign up Home Questions Unanswered AI Assist Tags Chat Users Companies Stack Internal Stack Overflow for Teams is now called Stack Internal . Bring the best of human thought and AI automation together at your work. 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https://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com | Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange Skip to main content Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Visit Stack Exchange s-popover#show" data-s-popover-placement="bottom-start" /> Loading… Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta Discuss the workings and policies of this site About Us Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products current community Biblical Hermeneutics help chat Biblical Hermeneutics Meta your communities Sign up or log in to customize your list. more stack exchange communities company blog Log in Sign up Biblical Hermeneutics Home Questions Unanswered AI Assist Tags Chat Users Stack Internal Stack Overflow for Teams is now called Stack Internal . 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Explore Stack Internal Explore our questions Ask Question greek genesis hebrew john matthew jesus word-study luke contradiction revelation more tags Active 1 Bountied Hot Week Month 0 votes 0 answers 7 views Does Jn 20:30-31 indicate that Chapter 21 is an Addendum? john chapters Kadalikatt Joseph Sibichan 10.4k modified 22 mins ago 0 votes 1 answer 4 views In Daniel 8:11–13, 11:31, and 12:11, does tamid (“the continual”) refer to an ongoing activity rather than a “daily sacrifice”? hebrew grammar daniel syntax Truthhurts 361 modified 28 mins ago 2 votes 3 answers 207 views In Daniel 9:27 (Masoretic Text), what is the grammatical object of cessation—the sacrificial offering or the abominations? grammar daniel syntax Truthhurts 361 modified 35 mins ago 0 votes 0 answers 4 views Who is making the offering in Ezekiel 45:22? ezekiel messiah Alex Balilo 5,201 asked 2 hours ago 2 votes 3 answers 117 views The book of James does not really allude to the Holy Spirit. (James 4:5 maybe.) 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How can I change my eye color when renewing my US passport? Representing a composition of variable sized structures Does a const qualifier inside a struct declaration do anything? Simple Clicker Game in Python Does this imputation with mice() make sense? tikz: using the pos key to place nodes along a plot Invalid directory left when CreateDirectory fails on bad path Does Occam's razor (the idea that theories should be as parsimonious as possible) implicitly set limits on how parsimonious they can ultimately be? Can a German bicycle tourist use a transit visa to directly cross Suriname from French Guiana to Guyana (400km in 7 days)? (I Thessalonians 1:3) A question about prepositions at the end of this verse (comment added) Papers with a lot of references to Arxiv manuscripts Is the radius of this inscribed circle really equal to 2026? Is training with a coach whose students include a world champion worth it for a 10-year-old compared to FM/IM coaching? 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https://www.devcycle.com/features/sdks | OpenFeature SDKs | Best OpenFeature Provider - DevCycle | DevCycle Product Solutions Resources Pricing Docs Book Demo Login Create Account Enterprise-Grade, Easy-To-Implement Open Source SDKs Built for OpenFeature Our SDKs are well documented, open source, and built for the OpenFeature standard. Use DevCycle anywhere across your stack. Explore SDK Docs Create Account Open Source SDKs Built for Open Standards OpenFeature-Native SDKs for Every Language Community-backed, open-source SDKs with no vendor lock-in. Built transparently and compliant with the OpenFeature standard. JavaScript SDK Client-side JavaScript SDK with OpenFeature compliance React SDK React hooks and components for seamless feature flag integration Next.js SDK Server-side rendering and static generation support Angular SDK TypeScript-first framework SDK for Angular applications React Native SDK Cross-platform mobile development with React Native Android SDK Native Android development with Kotlin and Java support iOS SDK Native iOS development with Swift and Objective-C support Flutter SDK Cross-platform mobile development with Dart and Flutter Roku SDK BrightScript SDK for Roku streaming applications Node.js SDK Server-side JavaScript with enterprise-grade performance NestJS SDK Progressive Node.js framework for scalable server-side applications Go SDK High-performance server-side SDK for Go applications Java SDK Enterprise Java applications with Spring Boot integration .NET SDK C# and .NET Core applications with ASP.NET support Python SDK Django, Flask, and FastAPI framework integrations Ruby SDK Ruby on Rails and Sinatra application support PHP SDK Laravel, Symfony, and Vanilla PHP application support View More SDKs View SDK Documentation Comprehensive SDK Features To Power Your Releases DevCycle's OpenFeature-native SDKs provide enterprise-grade capabilities across all programming languages Realtime Updates Instantly push feature flag changes to all SDKs using server-sent events without app restarts. LEARN MORE SDK Bootstrapping Eliminate initial load delays with pre-loaded configurations for instant flag evaluations. LEARN MORE Local & Cloud Bucketing Choose between lightning-fast local evaluations or edge-based cloud bucketing for advanced features like EdgeDB. LEARN MORE Custom Event Tracking Track user interactions and business metrics for A/B testing and feature impact analysis. LEARN MORE Intelligent Caching Smart caching ensures your apps work even with poor connectivity. LEARN MORE Advanced User Targeting Target users with custom properties, private data, and dynamic user identification. LEARN MORE Custom Domains Reduce the impact of adblockers by being able to CNAME client side endpoints to your domain to reduce adblock risk. LEARN MORE OpenFeature SDK FAQs Everything you need to know about DevCycle's comprehensive OpenFeature SDK collection and how to implement feature flags with the OpenFeature standard. What are OpenFeature SDKs? + Which OpenFeature SDKs does DevCycle support? + How do DevCycle's OpenFeature providers compare to other providers? + Are DevCycle's OpenFeature SDKs open source? + How do I migrate from proprietary feature flag SDKs to OpenFeature? + What performance benefits do DevCycle's OpenFeature SDKs provide? + Do OpenFeature SDKs support all DevCycle features? + Can I use OpenFeature SDKs for mobile app development? + How do OpenFeature hooks work with DevCycle SDKs? + What is bootstrapping in OpenFeature SDKs? + How do I implement OpenFeature SDKs in microservices? + Do OpenFeature SDKs work with poor connectivity? + Footer DevCycle What are Feature Flags? OpenFeature Create a Free Account Request a Demo Pricing Resources Documentation SDKs APIs Integrations Blog Contact Support Company About Us Careers Terms of Service Security & Compliance Privacy Policy Contact Us Discord X GitHub LinkedIn Bluesky © 2026 DevCycle All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
https://docs.devcycle.com/sdk/server-side-sdks/python/ | Python SDK | DevCycle Docs Skip to main content Home SDKs APIs Management API Bucketing API Integrations CLI / MCP Best Practices Community Blog Discord Search Sign Up SDK Overview SDK Lifecycle SDK Features Client-side SDKS Server-side SDKS Node.js SDK NestJS SDK PHP SDK Go SDK Ruby SDK Python SDK Installation Getting Started Usage OpenFeature Example App Java SDK .NET SDK SDK Proxy Server-side SDKS Python SDK DevCycle Python Server SDK Welcome to the DevCycle Python Server SDK. There are two modes for the SDK, Local Bucketing (using the local bucketing engine) and Cloud bucketing (using the DevCycle Bucketing API ). We recommend using the Local Bucketing mode by default, as it performs fast local evaluations of your feature flags. If you need access to EdgeDB you will need to use the Cloud Bucketing mode of the SDK. Installation Installing the SDK Getting Started Initializing the SDK Usage Using the SDK OpenFeature How to implement the OpenFeature Provider Example App Try it out for yourself The SDK is available as a package on PyPI. It is also open source and can be viewed on Github. Edit this page Last updated on Jan 9, 2026 Previous Example App Next Installation DevCycle Dashboard Blog Privacy Policy Twitter Discord GitHub Copyright © 2026 DevCycle. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
https://www.reactiflux.com/learning | Learning Learning Tips Q&A Schedule Transcripts Code of Conduct Jobs Contact Learning Recommended Learning Path How Web Apps Work Javascript React Redux TypeScript A selected list of tutorials, articles, and resources on Javascript, React, Redux, and related topics. Brought to you by Mark Erikson (aka @acemarke). For additional articles on these and other topics, see React/Redux Links . For a 10,000 foot view of the JS ecosystem, check out the State of JS survey . For a list of books available for purchase, check out our recommended reading list . Recommended Learning Path You should learn these technologies in the following order: "How Web Apps Work": a series of posts that lays out the big picture of the core technologies, terms, and concepts used in client/server web apps JavaScript: If you don't know JavaScript, nothing else will make sense React: You can use React by itself, or with Redux and/or TypeScript. Learning it separately will minimize the number of new concepts and syntax you have to learn at once. Redux: Redux can be used separately, but it's most commonly used with React. TypeScript: Because it adds static types on top of JS, you need to understand JS first. Also, it's easiest to understand React and Redux first, then learn how to use them with static types. The resources in this page are listed in that order. You are not required to read every single link and article listed in this page. However, you should try to read through as many of the articles linked in the "Recommended Primary Resources" sections as possible, especially for topics you are not already familiar with. Many of the recommended tutorials do cover the same topics, so feel free to skip past concepts you've already learned. Links in the "Additional Resources" sections are available as references and reading as needed. How Web Apps Work Mark's post series that describes the key terms, concepts, technologies, syntax, and data flow used in web apps. Recommended Primary Resources (should read) How Web Apps Work: HTTP and Servers How Web Apps Work: Client Development and Deployment How Web Apps Work: Browsers, HTML, and CSS How Web Apps Work: JavaScript and the DOM How Web Apps Work: AJAX, APIs, and Data Transfer Javascript Recommended Primary Resources (should read) General JS Slides: Mark's "JavaScript for Java Developers" slides Read: MDN: A re-introduction to JavaScript Read: The Modern JavaScript Tutorial Read: Javascript Cheatsheet Exercises: CodeCademy - Introduction to JavaScript Tutorial Specific Topics Array methods: Modern JS Tutorial - Array Methods Which Array Function When? Equality and Comparisons MDN - Equality comparisons and sameness JS Equality Comparison Table Closures MDN - Closures Modern JS Tutorial - Closures this keyword and scopes A gentle explanation of this keyword in JavaScript this in JavaScript Everything you wanted to know about JavaScript scope The JS event loop Watch: What the heck is the event loop anyway? The JavaScript Event Loop CSS and layout CSS: From Zero to Hero MDN - Visual Formatting Model MDN - Introduction to the CSS Box Model HTML and CSS is Hard (but it doesn't have to be) A Complete Guide to Flexbox A Complete Guide to Grid Node / NPM How to install Node.js An introduction to the npm package manager Build Tools The Many Jobs of JS Build Tools Debugging The definitive guide to debugging JavaScript Intro to debugging React Applications Additional Resources (read as needed) General JS Core References: MDN: JavaScript Reference The Modern JavaScript Tutorial Online book: JavaScript for Impatient Programmers Syntax Overviews: Javascript Cheatsheet ES6 Overview in 350 Bullet Points ES6 Feature Examples Additional Books / References: The Complete JavaScript Handbook Eloquent JavaScript Exploring JS books (cover what's new in each yearly revision of the language) Links: ES6+ Features and Syntax (links to additional articles on new features in ES6+) You Don't Know JS (advanced concepts and understanding of JS behavior) Specific Topics Array/object methods / immutability Does It Mutate? Array Explorer and Object Explorer JS Event Loop The JavaScript Event Loop Regular Expressions A Guide to JavaScript Regular Expressions A Beginner's Guide to Regular Expressions in JavaScript CSS Online Interactive CSS Cheat Sheet A Practical CSS Cheat Sheet GRID: A simple visual cheatsheet for CSS Grid Layout Node / NPM Introduction to Node.js Lodash Lodash documentation Build Tools Babel Babel Docs Babel Tutorial (TutorialsPoint) A Beginner's Guide to Babel A Short and Simple Guide to Babel Webpack Webpack docs Webpack Academy Webpack from First Principles React Recommended Primary Resources (should read) General React Start by reading the official docs. The React team has put out a major rewrite of the React docs site, now focusing on teaching functional components and hooks first. The updated and improved documentation is an excellent choice to start learning React. Along with the official react docs, these other listed tutorials are also excellent and may explain things in a different way. Read: Official React docs Quick Start (docs overview and related resources) Main Concepts (read the whole series, but especially these two): Thinking In React Sharing State Between Components Tutorial: Tic Tac Toe (learn React by making a tic-tac-toe game) React Hooks guide (lays out the motivation, teaches hooks, API reference, in-depth FAQ) Read: React docs (converted to show hooks) Tutorial Watch: React Tutorial for Beginners Read: Intro to React, Redux, and TypeScript for 2020 (Mark's presentation slides) Read: Build a CRUD App in React with Hooks Exercises: Learn React - Interactive Tutorials Project Setup Read: Simple React Development in 2019 (a guide to setting up an app, development environment, and deployment) Use: CodeSandbox.io (an online IDE that uses VS Code's editor, and can let you develop and run your apps completely in the browser) Use: Create-React-App (the official CLI tool for creating a React app with one command. Sets up a project with good default build settings out of the box.) Animating in React GreenSock Animation Platform Getting Started With GreenSock and React Advanced Animation Techniques React Templates Next Templates Page Transition Examples Specific Topics Understanding how React works conceptually / internally React as a UI Runtime (deep dive - not required reading, but will definitely help you understand React better) Mark Erikson: A (Mostly) Complete Guide to React Rendering Behavior Build your own React State and props A Visual Guide to State in React Component lifecycles React component lifecycle interactive diagram AJAX requests AJAX Request in React - How and Where to Fetch Data Immutability Immutability in React and Redux: The Complete Guide Redux docs: Immutable Update Patterns Functional Programming basics The Little Idea of Functional Programming What is Functional Programming? Forms and "controlled inputs" React docs - Forms Controlled and uncontrolled form inputs in React don't have to be complicated Transitioning from uncontrolled inputs to controlled React's new "hooks" API React docs - Hooks (lays out the motivation, teaches hooks, API reference, in-depth FAQ) A Complete Guide to useEffect (very long article, but a must-read. Teaches how hooks use closures, defining when effects run, and much more.) What are React Hooks? React Hooks: Not Magic, Just Arrays (looks under the hood to explain how hooks are implemented) Getting Closure on React Hooks (diving into the language concepts used by hooks) Egghead video followup: Concurrent React from Scratch Additional Resources (read as needed) General React Resource Collections Mark Erikson's React-Redux links collection (many categories of links to articles) Mark's suggested resources for learning React Dave Ceddia's blog (everything he's written) Robin Wieruch's blog (also everything he's written) Additional Books / References The Road to React Learn Pure React Redux Recommended Primary Resources (should read) General Redux Start with reading the official docs first, and also watch Mark Erikson's "Redux Fundamentals Workshop" videos. The other tutorials are also excellent and may explain things in a different way. Read: Redux core docs "Redux Essentials" tutorial : explains "how to use Redux, the right way", using the latest recommended techniques and practices like Redux Toolkit and the React-Redux API, while building a real-world-ish example app. "Redux Fundamentals" tutorial : teaches "how Redux works, from the ground up". including core Redux data flow and why standard Redux patterns exist. "Typescript quick start" : explains how to configure Redux Toolkit with type safety from action creators through to selectors. Use: Redux Toolkit (an official Redux package to simplify common tasks, including store setup and writing reducers) Example project: https://github.com/reduxjs/redux-essentials-example-app/tree/tutorial-steps Read: React-Redux docs React-Redux hooks API reference These APIs are now considered outdated, but are widely used in existing Redux codebases connect() : Extracting Data with mapStateToProps connect() : Dispatching Actions with mapDispatchToProps Watch: Dan Abramov's tutorial videos on Egghead Getting Started with Redux Building React Apps with Idiomatic Redux Read: A Complete React-Redux Tutorial Read: React Redux Tutorial for Beginners: The Definitive Guide Read: Leveling Up with React: Redux Mark Erikson's Redux Resources Read: "Idiomatic Redux" concepts and opinion series . A series of blog posts that describes standard Redux development best practices, why they exist, and how Redux is meant to be used. (These are not required reading to get started, but highly recommended once you understand the basics.) Legacy resources (do not cover "Modern Redux", but still informative) Read: Redux Fundamentals Workshop slices : a 2-day internal workshop that covers Redux from the ground up. Includes complete recordings of each section, slides, and an exercises repo. (Does not cover "Modern Redux", but Read: "Practical Redux" blog tutorial series . Covers multiple React and Redux concepts through building a larger example application Specific Topics Tradeoffs of using Redux: Mark Erikson: When (and when not) to Reach for Redux Dan Abramov: the Case for Flux Dan Abramov: You Might Not Need Redux Reducer functions Redux docs - Structuring Reducers Selector functions Idiomatic Redux: Using Reselect Selectors for Encapsulation and Performance Side effects Stack Overflow: How do we dispatch an action with a timeout? Stack Overflow: Why do we need middleware for async flow? What the heck is a "thunk"? What is the right way to do asynchronous operations in Redux? (side-by-side comparison of multiple side effects approaches) Redux Power Tools: Redux-Saga Normalizing data Redux docs - Normalizing State Shape Normalizing Redux Stores for Maximum Code Reuse Additional Resources (read as needed) Resource Collections Redux FAQ (answers to many common questions about Redux) Mark Erikson's React-Redux links collection (many categories of links to articles) Mark's suggested resources for learning Redux Redux Ecosystem Links (a curated list of Redux-related addons and utilities) Books and Courses Pure Redux course by Dave Ceddia Redux course by Tyler McGinnis Learn Redux course by Wes Bos (free) Redux in Action The Complete Redux Book (free) Taming the State in React Specific Topics How does Redux work? Build Yourself a Redux Idiomatic Redux: The History and Implementation of React-Redux TypeScript Recommended Primary Resources (should read) Read: official TypeScript docs Typescript Playground - an interactive playground for testing typescript behavior and reproducing issues - includes some built-in examples Read: Get Started with TypeScript in 2019 Read: The Definitive TypeScript Guide TypeScript Cheat Sheet Read: The TypeScript Guide Specific Topics interface vs type TypeScript Interface vs Type Interface vs Type sandbox example "Typescript quick start" : explains how to configure Redux Toolkit with type safety from action creators through to selectors. Additional Resources (read as needed) Resource Collections React+TypeScript Cheatsheets (a definitive set of information on how to use TypeScript with React) React + Redux in TypeScript - Static Typing Guide (a comprehensive set of info on using React, Redux, and TS together, with a focus on getting complete / "correct" type coverage of an app) Techniques Redux with Code-Splitting and Type Checking Show Menu Show Menu Hosted on Netlify • © 2025 Reactiflux | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
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https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy#data | LinkedIn Privacy Policy Skip to main content User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws Privacy Policy Effective November 3, 2025 Your Privacy Matters LinkedIn’s mission is to connect the world’s professionals to allow them to be more productive and successful. Central to this mission is our commitment to be transparent about the data we collect about you, how it is used and with whom it is shared. This Privacy Policy applies when you use our Services (described below). We offer our users choices about the data we collect, use and share as described in this Privacy Policy, Cookie Policy , Settings and our Help Center. Key Terms Choices Settings are available to Members of LinkedIn and Visitors are provided separate controls. Learn More . Table of Contents Data We Collect How We Use Your Data How We Share Information Your Choices and Obligations Other Important Information Introduction We are a social network and online platform for professionals. People use our Services to find and be found for business opportunities, to connect with others and find information. Our Privacy Policy applies to any Member or Visitor to our Services. Our registered users (“Members”) share their professional identities, engage with their network, exchange knowledge and professional insights, post and view relevant content, learn and develop skills, and find business and career opportunities. Content and data on some of our Services is viewable to non-Members (“Visitors”). 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Change Changes to the Privacy Policy apply to your use of our Services after the “effective date.” LinkedIn (“we” or “us”) can modify this Privacy Policy, and if we make material changes to it, we will provide notice through our Services, or by other means, to provide you the opportunity to review the changes before they become effective. If you object to any changes, you may close your account. You acknowledge that your continued use of our Services after we publish or send a notice about our changes to this Privacy Policy means that the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to the updated Privacy Policy, as of its effective date. 1. Data We Collect 1.1 Data You Provide To Us You provide data to create an account with us. Registration To create an account you need to provide data including your name, email address and/or mobile number, general location (e.g., city), and a password. If you register for a premium Service, you will need to provide payment (e.g., credit card) and billing information. You create your LinkedIn profile (a complete profile helps you get the most from our Services). Profile You have choices about the information on your profile, such as your education, work experience, skills, photo, city or area , endorsements, and optional verifications of information on your profile (such as verifications of your identity or workplace). You don’t have to provide additional information on your profile; however, profile information helps you to get more from our Services, including helping recruiters and business opportunities find you. It’s your choice whether to include sensitive information on your profile and to make that sensitive information public. Please do not post or add personal data to your profile that you would not want to be publicly available. You may give other data to us, such as by syncing your calendar. Posting and Uploading We collect personal data from you when you provide, post or upload it to our Services, such as when you fill out a form, (e.g., with demographic data or salary), respond to a survey, or submit a resume or fill out a job application on our Services. If you sync your calendars with our Services, we will collect your calendar meeting information to keep growing your network by suggesting connections for you and others, and by providing information about events, e.g. times, places, attendees and contacts. You don’t have to post or upload personal data; though if you don’t, it may limit your ability to grow and engage with your network over our Services. 1.2 Data From Others Others may post or write about you. Content and News You and others may post content that includes information about you (as part of articles, posts, comments, videos) on our Services. We also may collect public information about you, such as professional-related news and accomplishments, and make it available as part of our Services, including, as permitted by your settings, in notifications to others of mentions in the news . Others may sync their calendar with our Services Contact and Calendar Information We receive personal data (including contact information) about you when others import or sync their calendar with our Services, associate their contacts with Member profiles, scan and upload business cards, or send messages using our Services (including invites or connection requests). If you or others opt-in to sync email accounts with our Services, we will also collect “email header” information that we can associate with Member profiles. Customers and partners may provide data to us. Partners We receive personal data (e.g., your job title and work email address) about you when you use the services of our customers and partners, such as employers or prospective employers and applicant tracking systems providing us job application data. Related Companies and Other Services We receive data about you when you use some of the other services provided by us or our Affiliates , including Microsoft. For example, you may choose to send us information about your contacts in Microsoft apps and services, such as Outlook, for improved professional networking activities on our Services or we may receive information from Microsoft about your engagement with their sites and services. 1.3 Service Use We log your visits and use of our Services, including mobile apps. We log usage data when you visit or otherwise use our Services, including our sites, app and platform technology, such as when you view or click on content (e.g., learning video) or ads (on or off our sites and apps), perform a search, install or update one of our mobile apps, share articles or apply for jobs. We use log-ins, cookies, device information and internet protocol (“IP”) addresses to identify you and log your use. 1.4 Cookies and Similar Technologies We collect data through cookies and similar technologies. As further described in our Cookie Policy , we use cookies and similar technologies (e.g., pixels and ad tags) to collect data (e.g., device IDs) to recognize you and your device(s) on, off and across different services and devices where you have engaged with our Services. We also allow some others to use cookies as described in our Cookie Policy. If you are outside the Designated Countries, we also collect (or rely on others, including Microsoft, who collect) information about your device where you have not engaged with our Services (e.g., ad ID, IP address, operating system and browser information) so we can provide our Members with relevant ads and better understand their effectiveness. Learn more . You can opt out from our use of data from cookies and similar technologies that track your behavior on the sites of others for ad targeting and other ad-related purposes. For Visitors, the controls are here . 1.5 Your Device and Location We receive data through cookies and similar technologies When you visit or leave our Services (including some plugins and our cookies or similar technology on the sites of others), we receive the URL of both the site you came from and the one you go to and the time of your visit. We also get information about your network and device (e.g., IP address, proxy server, operating system, web browser and add-ons, device identifier and features, cookie IDs and/or ISP, or your mobile carrier). If you use our Services from a mobile device, that device will send us data about your location based on your phone settings. We will ask you to opt-in before we use GPS or other tools to identify your precise location. 1.6 Communications If you communicate through our Services, we learn about that. We collect information about you when you communicate with others through our Services (e.g., when you send, receive, or engage with messages, events, or connection requests, including our marketing communications). This may include information that indicates who you are communicating with and when. We also use automated systems to support and protect our site. For example, we use such systems to suggest possible responses to messages and to manage or block content that violates our User Agreement or Professional Community Policies . 1.7 Workplace and School Provided Information When your organization (e.g., employer or school) buys a premium Service for you to use, they give us data about you. Others buying our Services for your use, such as your employer or your school, provide us with personal data about you and your eligibility to use the Services that they purchase for use by their workers, students or alumni. For example, we will get contact information for “ LinkedIn Page ” (formerly Company Page) administrators and for authorizing users of our premium Services, such as our recruiting, sales or learning products. 1.8 Sites and Services of Others We get data when you visit sites that include our ads, cookies or plugins or when you log-in to others’ services with your LinkedIn account. We receive information about your visits and interaction with services provided by others when you log-in with LinkedIn or visit others’ services that include some of our plugins (such as “Apply with LinkedIn”) or our ads, cookies or similar technologies. 1.9 Other We are improving our Services, which means we get new data and create new ways to use data. Our Services are dynamic, and we often introduce new features, which may require the collection of new information. If we collect materially different personal data or materially change how we collect, use or share your data, we will notify you and may also modify this Privacy Policy. Key Terms Affiliates Affiliates are companies controlling, controlled by or under common control with us, including, for example, LinkedIn Ireland, LinkedIn Corporation, LinkedIn Singapore and Microsoft Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (e.g., GitHub, Inc.). 2. How We Use Your Data We use your data to provide, support, personalize and develop our Services. How we use your personal data will depend on which Services you use, how you use those Services and the choices you make in your settings . We may use your personal data to improve, develop, and provide products and Services, develop and train artificial intelligence (AI) models, develop, provide, and personalize our Services, and gain insights with the help of AI, automated systems, and inferences, so that our Services can be more relevant and useful to you and others. You can review LinkedIn's Responsible AI principles here and learn more about our approach to generative AI here . Learn more about the inferences we may make, including as to your age and gender and how we use them. 2.1 Services Our Services help you connect with others, find and be found for work and business opportunities, stay informed, get training and be more productive. We use your data to authorize access to our Services and honor your settings. Stay Connected Our Services allow you to stay in touch and up to date with colleagues, partners, clients, and other professional contacts. To do so, you can “connect” with the professionals who you choose, and who also wish to “connect” with you. Subject to your and their settings , when you connect with other Members, you will be able to search each others’ connections in order to exchange professional opportunities. We use data about you (such as your profile, profiles you have viewed or data provided through address book uploads or partner integrations) to help others find your profile, suggest connections for you and others (e.g. Members who share your contacts or job experiences) and enable you to invite others to become a Member and connect with you. You can also opt-in to allow us to use your precise location or proximity to others for certain tasks (e.g. to suggest other nearby Members for you to connect with, calculate the commute to a new job, or notify your connections that you are at a professional event). It is your choice whether to invite someone to our Services, send a connection request, or allow another Member to become your connection. When you invite someone to connect with you, your invitation will include your network and basic profile information (e.g., name, profile photo, job title, region). We will send invitation reminders to the person you invited. You can choose whether or not to share your own list of connections with your connections. Visitors have choices about how we use their data. Stay Informed Our Services allow you to stay informed about news, events and ideas regarding professional topics you care about, and from professionals you respect. Our Services also allow you to improve your professional skills, or learn new ones. We use the data we have about you (e.g., data you provide, data we collect from your engagement with our Services and inferences we make from the data we have about you), to personalize our Services for you, such as by recommending or ranking relevant content and conversations on our Services. We also use the data we have about you to suggest skills you could add to your profile and skills that you might need to pursue your next opportunity. So, if you let us know that you are interested in a new skill (e.g., by watching a learning video), we will use this information to personalize content in your feed, suggest that you follow certain Members on our site, or suggest related learning content to help you towards that new skill. We use your content, activity and other data, including your name and photo, to provide notices to your network and others. For example, subject to your settings , we may notify others that you have updated your profile, posted content, took a social action , used a feature, made new connections or were mentioned in the news . Career Our Services allow you to explore careers, evaluate educational opportunities, and seek out, and be found for, career opportunities. Your profile can be found by those looking to hire (for a job or a specific task ) or be hired by you. We will use your data to recommend jobs and show you and others relevant professional contacts (e.g., who work at a company, in an industry, function or location or have certain skills and connections). You can signal that you are interested in changing jobs and share information with recruiters. We will use your data to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters. We may use automated systems to provide content and recommendations to help make our Services more relevant to our Members, Visitors and customers. Keeping your profile accurate and up-to-date may help you better connect to others and to opportunities through our Services. Productivity Our Services allow you to collaborate with colleagues, search for potential clients, customers, partners and others to do business with. Our Services allow you to communicate with other Members and schedule and prepare meetings with them. If your settings allow, we scan messages to provide “bots” or similar tools that facilitate tasks such as scheduling meetings, drafting responses, summarizing messages or recommending next steps. Learn more . 2.2 Premium Services Our premium Services help paying users to search for and contact Members through our Services, such as searching for and contacting job candidates, sales leads and co-workers, manage talent and promote content. We sell premium Services that provide our customers and subscribers with customized-search functionality and tools (including messaging and activity alerts) as part of our talent, marketing and sales solutions. Customers can export limited information from your profile, such as name, headline, current company, current title, and general location (e.g., Dublin), such as to manage sales leads or talent, unless you opt-out . We do not provide contact information to customers as part of these premium Services without your consent. Premium Services customers can store information they have about you in our premium Services, such as a resume or contact information or sales history. The data stored about you by these customers is subject to the policies of those customers. Other enterprise Services and features that use your data include TeamLink and LinkedIn Pages (e.g., content analytics and followers). 2.3 Communications We contact you and enable communications between Members. We offer settings to control what messages you receive and how often you receive some types of messages. We will contact you through email, mobile phone, notices posted on our websites or apps, messages to your LinkedIn inbox, and other ways through our Services, including text messages and push notifications. We will send you messages about the availability of our Services, security, or other service-related issues. We also send messages about how to use our Services, network updates, reminders, job suggestions and promotional messages from us and our partners. You may change your communication preferences at any time. Please be aware that you cannot opt out of receiving service messages from us, including security and legal notices. We also enable communications between you and others through our Services, including for example invitations , InMail , groups and messages between connections. 2.4 Advertising We serve you tailored ads both on and off our Services. We offer you choices regarding personalized ads, but you cannot opt-out of seeing non-personalized ads. We target (and measure the performance of) ads to Members, Visitors and others both on and off our Services directly or through a variety of partners, using the following data, whether separately or combined: Data collected by advertising technologies on and off our Services using pixels, ad tags (e.g., when an advertiser installs a LinkedIn tag on their website), cookies, and other device identifiers; Member-provided information (e.g., profile, contact information, title and industry); Data from your use of our Services (e.g., search history, feed, content you read, who you follow or is following you, connections, groups participation, page visits, videos you watch, clicking on an ad, etc.), including as described in Section 1.3; Information from advertising partners , vendors and publishers ; and Information inferred from data described above (e.g., using job titles from a profile to infer industry, seniority, and compensation bracket; using graduation dates to infer age or using first names or pronoun usage to infer gender; using your feed activity to infer your interests; or using device data to recognize you as a Member). Learn more about the inferences we make and how they may be used for advertising. Learn more about the ad technologies we use and our advertising services and partners. You can learn more about our compliance with laws in the Designated Countries or the UK in our European Regional Privacy Notice . We will show you ads called sponsored content which look similar to non-sponsored content, except that they are labeled as advertising (e.g., as “ad” or “sponsored”). If you take a social action (such as like, comment or share) on these ads, your action is associated with your name and viewable by others, including the advertiser. Subject to your settings , if you take a social action on the LinkedIn Services, that action may be mentioned with related ads. For example, when you like a company we may include your name and photo when their sponsored content is shown. Ad Choices You have choices regarding our uses of certain categories of data to show you more relevant ads. Member settings can be found here . For Visitors, the setting is here . Info to Ad Providers We do not share your personal data with any non-Affiliated third-party advertisers or ad networks except for: (i) hashed IDs or device identifiers (to the extent they are personal data in some countries); (ii) with your separate permission (e.g., in a lead generation form) or (iii) data already visible to any users of the Services (e.g., profile). However, if you view or click on an ad on or off our Services, the ad provider will get a signal that someone visited the page that displayed the ad, and they may, through the use of mechanisms such as cookies, determine it is you. Advertising partners can associate personal data collected by the advertiser directly from you with hashed IDs or device identifiers received from us. We seek to contractually require such advertising partners to obtain your explicit, opt-in consent before doing so where legally required, and in such instances, we take steps to ensure that consent has been provided before processing data from them. 2.5 Marketing We promote our Services to you and others. In addition to advertising our Services, we use Members’ data and content for invitations and communications promoting membership and network growth, engagement and our Services, such as by showing your connections that you have used a feature on our Services. 2.6 Developing Services and Research We develop our Services and conduct research Service Development We use data, including public feedback, to conduct research and development for our Services in order to provide you and others with a better, more intuitive and personalized experience, drive membership growth and engagement on our Services, and help connect professionals to each other and to economic opportunity. Other Research We seek to create economic opportunity for Members of the global workforce and to help them be more productive and successful. We use the personal data available to us to research social, economic and workplace trends, such as jobs availability and skills needed for these jobs and policies that help bridge the gap in various industries and geographic areas. In some cases, we work with trusted third parties to perform this research, under controls that are designed to protect your privacy. We may also make public data available to researchers to enable assessment of the safety and legal compliance of our Services. We publish or allow others to publish economic insights, presented as aggregated data rather than personal data. Surveys Polls and surveys are conducted by us and others through our Services. You are not obligated to respond to polls or surveys, and you have choices about the information you provide. You may opt-out of survey invitations. 2.7 Customer Support We use data to help you and fix problems. We use data (which can include your communications) to investigate, respond to and resolve complaints and for Service issues (e.g., bugs). 2.8 Insights That Do Not Identify You We use data to generate insights that do not identify you. We use your data to perform analytics to produce and share insights that do not identify you. For example, we may use your data to generate statistics about our Members, their profession or industry, to calculate ad impressions served or clicked on (e.g., for basic business reporting to support billing and budget management or, subject to your settings , for reports to advertisers who may use them to inform their advertising campaigns), to show Members' information about engagement with a post or LinkedIn Page , to publish visitor demographics for a Service or create demographic workforce insights, or to understand usage of our services. 2.9 Security and Investigations We use data for security, fraud prevention and investigations. We and our Affiliates, including Microsoft, may use your data (including your communications) for security purposes or to prevent or investigate possible fraud or other violations of the law, our User Agreement and/or attempts to harm our Members, Visitors, company, Affiliates, or others. Key Terms Social Action E.g. like, comment, follow, share Partners Partners include ad networks, exchanges and others 3. How We Share Information 3.1 Our Services Any data that you include on your profile and any content you post or social action (e.g., likes, follows, comments, shares) you take on our Services will be seen by others, consistent with your settings. Profile Your profile is fully visible to all Members and customers of our Services. Subject to your settings , it can also be visible to others on or off of our Services (e.g., Visitors to our Services or users of third-party search tools). As detailed in our Help Center , your settings, degree of connection with the viewing Member, the subscriptions they may have, their usage of our Services , access channels and search types (e.g., by name or by keyword) impact the availability of your profile and whether they can view certain fields in your profile. Posts, Likes, Follows, Comments, Messages Our Services allow viewing and sharing information including through posts, likes, follows and comments. When you share an article or a post (e.g., an update, image, video or article) publicly it can be viewed by everyone and re-shared anywhere (subject to your settings ). Members, Visitors and others will be able to find and see your publicly-shared content, including your name (and photo if you have provided one). In a group , posts are visible to others according to group type. For example, posts in private groups are visible to others in the group and posts in public groups are visible publicly. Your membership in groups is public and part of your profile, but you can change visibility in your settings . Any information you share through companies’ or other organizations’ pages on our Services will be viewable by those organizations and others who view those pages' content. When you follow a person or organization, you are visible to others and that “page owner” as a follower. We let senders know when you act on their message, subject to your settings where applicable. Subject to your settings , we let a Member know when you view their profile. We also give you choices about letting organizations know when you've viewed their Page. When you like or re-share or comment on another’s content (including ads), others will be able to view these “social actions” and associate it with you (e.g., your name, profile and photo if you provided it). Your employer can see how you use Services they provided for your work (e.g. as a recruiter or sales agent) and related information. We will not show them your job searches or personal messages. Enterprise Accounts Your employer may offer you access to our enterprise Services such as Recruiter, Sales Navigator, LinkedIn Learning or our advertising Campaign Manager. Your employer can review and manage your use of such enterprise Services. Depending on the enterprise Service, before you use such Service, we will ask for permission to share with your employer relevant data from your profile or use of our non-enterprise Services. For example, users of Sales Navigator will be asked to share their “social selling index”, a score calculated in part based on their personal account activity. We understand that certain activities such as job hunting and personal messages are sensitive, and so we do not share those with your employer unless you choose to share it with them through our Services (for example, by applying for a new position in the same company or mentioning your job hunting in a message to a co-worker through our Services). Subject to your settings , when you use workplace tools and services (e.g., interactive employee directory tools) certain of your data may also be made available to your employer or be connected with information we receive from your employer to enable these tools and services. 3.2 Communication Archival Regulated Members may need to store communications outside of our Service. Some Members (or their employers) need, for legal or professional compliance, to archive their communications and social media activity, and will use services of others to provide these archival services. We enable archiving of messages by and to those Members outside of our Services. For example, a financial advisor needs to archive communications with her clients through our Services in order to maintain her professional financial advisor license. 3.3 Others’ Services You may link your account with others’ services so that they can look up your contacts’ profiles, post your shares on such platforms, or enable you to start conversations with your connections on such platforms. Excerpts from your profile will also appear on the services of others. Subject to your settings , other services may look up your profile. When you opt to link your account with other services, personal data (e.g., your name, title, and company) will become available to them. The sharing and use of that personal data will be described in, or linked to, a consent screen when you opt to link the accounts. For example, you may link your Twitter or WeChat account to share content from our Services into these other services, or your email provider may give you the option to upload your LinkedIn contacts into its own service. Third-party services have their own privacy policies, and you may be giving them permission to use your data in ways we would not. You may revoke the link with such accounts. The information you make available to others in our Services (e.g., information from your profile, your posts, your engagement with the posts, or message to Pages) may be available to them on other services . For example, search tools, mail and calendar applications, or talent and lead managers may show a user limited profile data (subject to your settings ), and social media management tools or other platforms may display your posts. The information retained on these services may not reflect updates you make on LinkedIn. 3.4 Related Services We share your data across our different Services and LinkedIn affiliated entities. We will share your personal data with our Affiliates to provide and develop our Services. For example, we may refer a query to Bing in some instances, such as where you'd benefit from a more up to date response in a chat experience. Subject to our European Regional Privacy Notice , we may also share with our Affiliates, including Microsoft, your (1) publicly-shared content (such as your public LinkedIn posts) to provide or develop their services and (2) personal data to improve, provide or develop their advertising services. Where allowed , we may combine information internally across the different Services covered by this Privacy Policy to help our Services be more relevant and useful to you and others. For example, we may personalize your feed or job recommendations based on your learning history. 3.5 Service Providers We may use others to help us with our Services. We use others to help us provide our Services (e.g., maintenance, analysis, audit, payments, fraud detection, customer support, marketing and development). They will have access to your information (e.g., the contents of a customer support request) as reasonably necessary to perform these tasks on our behalf and are obligated not to disclose or use it for other purposes. If you purchase a Service from us, we may use a payments service provider who may separately collect information about you (e.g., for fraud prevention or to comply with legal obligations). 3.6 Legal Disclosures We may need to share your data when we believe it’s required by law or to help protect the rights and safety of you, us or others. It is possible that we will need to disclose information about you when required by law, subpoena, or other legal process or if we have a good faith belief that disclosure is reasonably necessary to (1) investigate, prevent or take action regarding suspected or actual illegal activities or to assist government enforcement agencies; (2) enforce our agreements with you; (3) investigate and defend ourselves against any third-party claims or allegations; (4) protect the security or integrity of our Services or the products or services of our Affiliates (such as by sharing with companies facing similar threats); or (5) exercise or protect the rights and safety of LinkedIn, our Members, personnel or others. We attempt to notify Members about legal demands for their personal data when appropriate in our judgment, unless prohibited by law or court order or when the request is an emergency. We may dispute such demands when we believe, in our discretion, that the requests are overbroad, vague or lack proper authority, but we do not promise to challenge every demand. To learn more see our Data Request Guidelines and Transparency Report . 3.7 Change in Control or Sale We may share your data when our business is sold to others, but it must continue to be used in accordance with this Privacy Policy. We can also share your personal data as part of a sale, merger or change in control, or in preparation for any of these events. Any other entity which buys us or part of our business will have the right to continue to use your data, but only in the manner set out in this Privacy Policy unless you agree otherwise. 4. Your Choices & Obligations 4.1 Data Retention We keep most of your personal data for as long as your account is open. We generally retain your personal data as long as you keep your account open or as needed to provide you Services. This includes data you or others provided to us and data generated or inferred from your use of our Services. Even if you only use our Services when looking for a new job every few years, we will retain your information and keep your profile open, unless you close your account. In some cases we choose to retain certain information (e.g., insights about Services use) in a depersonalized or aggregated form. 4.2 Rights to Access and Control Your Personal Data You can access or delete your personal data. You have many choices about how your data is collected, used and shared. We provide many choices about the collection, use and sharing of your data, from deleting or correcting data you include in your profile and controlling the visibility of your posts to advertising opt-outs and communication controls. We offer you settings to control and manage the personal data we have about you. For personal data that we have about you, you can: Delete Data : You can ask us to erase or delete all or some of your personal data (e.g., if it is no longer necessary to provide Services to you). Change or Correct Data : You can edit some of your personal data through your account. You can also ask us to change, update or fix your data in certain cases, particularly if it’s inaccurate. Object to, or Limit or Restrict, Use of Data : You can ask us to stop using all or some of your personal data (e.g., if we have no legal right to keep using it) or to limit our use of it (e.g., if your personal data is inaccurate or unlawfully held). Right to Access and/or Take Your Data : You can ask us for a copy of your personal data and can ask for a copy of personal data you provided in machine readable form. Visitors can learn more about how to make these requests here . You may also contact us using the contact information below, and we will consider your request in accordance with applicable laws. Residents in the Designated Countries and the UK , and other regions , may have additional rights under their laws. 4.3 Account Closure We keep some of your data even after you close your account. If you choose to close your LinkedIn account, your personal data will generally stop being visible to others on our Services within 24 hours. We generally delete closed account information within 30 days of account closure, except as noted below. We retain your personal data even after you have closed your account if reasonably necessary to comply with our legal obligations (including law enforcement requests), meet regulatory requirements, resolve disputes, maintain security, prevent fraud and abuse (e.g., if we have restricted your account for breach of our Professional Community Policies ), enforce our User Agreement, or fulfill your request to "unsubscribe" from further messages from us. We will retain de-personalized information after your account has been closed. Information you have shared with others (e.g., through InMail, updates or group posts) will remain visible after you close your account or delete the information from your own profile or mailbox, and we do not control data that other Members have copied out of our Services. Groups content and ratings or review content associated with closed accounts will show an unknown user as the source. Your profile may continue to be displayed in the services of others (e.g., search tools) until they refresh their cache. 5. Other Important Information 5.1. Security We monitor for and try to prevent security breaches. Please use the security features available through our Services. We implement security safeguards designed to protect your data, such as HTTPS. We regularly monitor our systems for possible vulnerabilities and attacks. However, we cannot warrant the security of any information that you send us. There is no guarantee that data may not be accessed, disclosed, altered, or destroyed by breach of any of our physical, technical, or managerial safeguards. 5.2. Cross-Border Data Transfers We store and use your data outside your country. We process data both inside and outside of the United States and rely on legally-provided mechanisms to lawfully transfer data across borders. Learn more . Countries where we process data may have laws which are different from, and potentially not as protective as, the laws of your own country. 5.3 Lawful Bases for Processing We have lawful bases to collect, use and share data about you. You have choices about our use of your data. At any time, you can withdraw consent you have provided by going to settings. We will only collect and process personal data about you where we have lawful bases. Lawful bases include consent (where you have given consent), contract (where processing is necessary for the performance of a contract with you (e.g., to deliver the LinkedIn Services you have requested) and “legitimate interests.” Learn more . Where we rely on your consent to process personal data, you have the right to withdraw or decline your consent at any time and where we rely on legitimate interests, you have the right to object. Learn More . If you have any questions about the lawful bases upon which we collect and use your personal data, please contact our Data Protection Officer here . If you're located in one of the Designated Countries or the UK, you can learn more about our lawful bases for processing in our European Regional Privacy Notice . 5.4. Direct Marketing and Do Not Track Signals Our statements regarding direct marketing and “do not track” signals. We currently do not share personal data with third parties for their direct marketing purposes without your permission. Learn more about this and about our response to “do not track” signals. 5.5. Contact Information You can contact us or use other options to resolve any complaints. If you have questions or complaints regarding this Policy, please first contact LinkedIn online. You can also reach us by physical mail . If contacting us does not resolve your complaint, you have more options . Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may also have the right to contact our Data Protection Officer here . If this does not resolve your complaint, Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may have more options under their laws. Key Terms Consent Where we process data based on consent, we will ask for your explicit consent. You may withdraw your consent at any time, but that will not affect the lawfulness of the processing of your personal data prior to such withdrawal. Where we rely on contract, we will ask that you agree to the processing of personal data that is necessary for entering into or performance of your contract with us. We will rely on legitimate interests as a basis for data processing where the processing of your data is not overridden by your interests or fundamental rights and freedoms. 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https://www.devcycle.com/company/privacy-policy | Privacy Policy | DevCycle Product Solutions Resources Pricing Docs Book Demo Login Create Account Privacy Policy DevCycle Privacy Policy This Privacy Statement covers the types of personal information we collect, how we use it and the steps we take to protect it. We collect information through the website, the DevCycle Dashboard, your input on our website and directly from our customers when using our services. If you are a customer located in North America, please review and sign the Data Protection Agreement. For all other customers located in the EU, EEA and UK, please email [email protected] How we collect information Cookies When you visit our website through your web browser, we use cookies and web beacons to collect information, such as your IP address, device identifier and usage information. Usage information may include your browser type, your operating system, the time you spend on our site and how many times you visit our website, as well as the website you visited immediately before landing on our website. We use this information to compile reports that help us understand usage of our site’s features and content, and enable us to improve our website by tailoring content of the website to your interests. We and our providers also make use of cookies to help promote our services through marketing. At no time do we pass any cookie personal data to a third party for their own purposes. You can opt-out of cookies or prevent third party websites from accessing our cookies through the privacy settings on your browser. That will disable, however, some features of our website. Your Inputs We collect personal information you provide to us on our website, such as your name, email address, telephone number, and username and password, when you: Contact us through the website and fill out an online form; Create an account on our website; Sign-up for our newsletter; or Sign-up for our services provided via the DevCycle Dashboard. This information collected is only used to fulfill the service you have requested, such as authentication for access to the Dashboard or delivering the newsletter, or to contact you in regards to your inquiries. Information collected through the Dashboard is also used to track usage and activity for diagnosis purposes. We use your browsing activity to discern your interests and provide you with advertisements and updates tailored to your interests. DevCycle uses third party service providers to collect personal information related to payments, such as credit card information, in order to process the payment for the service or product requested. DevCycle also uses a third party platform to solicit and display comments to our blog postings on the website. We are not responsible for the content that you post on our website and we ask that you do not post content that could violate the privacy of others. Job Applications When you submit an application in response to our job postings online, we collect the information you provide through the online application service, such as name, email, telephone number, and other information contained in your resume. DevCycle only uses this information to evaluate your application for employment purposes. We also use a third party platform to process this information and we have contractual agreements with the third party provider to ensure that they offer a similar level of protection for your personal information and they adhere to our Privacy Policy. Software When you use DevCycle’s services, we collect information, such as your IP address, device identification usage information through cookies placed on your web browser with the software development kit (SDK) used. We also collect information through the mobile SDK and network calls made to our APIs. This information is used to provide our services to you and to update and improve these services. Our Clients’ Data Occasionally, we receive data collected by our clients for the purposes of providing our services to the client. In such cases, our clients have solicited your consent to share the personal information with us and we enter into data protection agreements with our clients to ensure that consent was properly obtained prior to them sharing your personal information. How we protect your information DevCycle uses third party cloud hosting technology companies in the United States to store and process the information collected. We enter into data protection agreements with these third party service providers, to ensure that they use similar levels of protection and they adhere to our Privacy Policy. We also make sure that your personal information is transmitted in accordance with these agreements and as securely as possible using industry standard practices. Where is your information stored You data is stored on a secure cloud in the United States, so United States law can apply to it. Data is stored with AWS, Google Cloud, MongoDB Cloud, and Cloudflare. AWS, Google Cloud, MongoDB Cloud, Cloudflare, and DevCycle are EU-US Privacy Shield certified. How we share information We never disclose your personal data unless it is with your consent or as authorized or required by law. We may share your personal information collected with third party service providers to help us provide our services to you, such as processing payments or job applications. When we do this, we enter into data protection agreements with these service providers and ensure that they all comply with our Privacy Policy. In cases when we are processing personal information on behalf of a client, we may share personal and usage data only with the party we are providing the service for and according to their instructions. How you can access or modify your personal information You can submit a request to access, edit or remove the personal information you have provided to us by contacting [email protected] . If you find your information is inaccurate, we will correct or delete it, as needed. You can withdraw your consent to us holding the information you provided at any time. Data Protection Agreement This agreement is between COMPANY acting as data controller (the "Data Controller" for "COMPANY") and data exporter being signatory to this Data Processing Agreement and Taplytics Inc. (dba "DevCycle"), as data processor and data importer in the following referred to as "Taplytics". 1. Definitions For the purpose of this Data Protection Agreement, “Data Controller”, “Data Processor”, “Personal Data”, “Data Subjects”, “Processing”, “Consumer”, “Commercial Purpose”, “Service Provider” and “Sale” shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the relevant data protection legislation (“Applicable Data Protection Law”). “Personal Data” means “Personal Information”, being information about an identifiable individual. “Instruction” means a direction issued by COMPANY to Taplytics and directing Taplytics to process Personal Data. Instructions may be issued in writing or in textual form (e.g. e-mail). “Affiliate” means an entity that a party controls or is controlled by, or with which a party is under common control. For purposes of this definition, “control” means ownership of more than fifty (50%) percent of the voting stock or equivalent ownership interest in an entity. “COMPANY Data” means any data transmitted by COMPANY to Taplytics or accessed by Taplytics in connection with the provision of Services. “Purpose.” The purpose of the data processing under this DPA is the provision of the Services initiated by COMPANY from time to time. “Applicable Law” means all laws and regulations respectively applicable to the data processing, including but not limited to the Applicable Data Protection Law, including the European General Data Protection Regulation, 2016/679 (“GDPR”) and the California Consumer Privacy Act, Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.100 et seq., and its implementing regulations (“CCPA”), the UK GDPR, Canada’s Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) and the Québec Act respecting the protection of personal information in the private sector (Québec Act). 2. General Information Taplytics is a Data Processor or Service Provider for the Personal Data processed on behalf of COMPANY, which is a Data Controller, in the context of several contractual relationships, which are executed or will be executed with Taplytics. This Data Protection Agreement governs any processing of Personal Data undertaken by Taplytics on behalf of COMPANY for the purpose of fulfilment of several business agreements between Taplytics and COMPANY which are already concluded and/or can be concluded in the future (jointly and individually also referred to as the “Main Agreements”). As a Data Processor, Taplytics shall process all Personal Data that it receives, possesses or otherwise obtains access to, in the context of the Main Agreements, only for the purposes of the Main Agreements and in accordance with Applicable Data Protection Law and COMPANY' instructions, as they may be issued from time to time. 3. Due Diligence by Selection COMPANY selected Taplytics as a service provider by exercising its duties of diligence under the Applicable Data Protection Law. It is the intent of the parties that this Data Protection Agreement constitutes a written mandate within the meaning of the Applicable Data Protection Law and governs the parties’ rights and obligations in the context of Data Protection. 4. Processing, Data Subjects and Categories of Personal Data Taplytics may process Personal Data on behalf of COMPANY. In this regard, processing means that the Personal Data shall be transferred to Taplytics, stored on the servers of Taplytics and processed for the purpose of fulfillment of the Main Agreements. The Data Subjects are customers and clients of COMPANY, employees and other personnel of COMPANY and the categories of Personal Data processed may include IP address and device identification usage information from COMPANY’s customers or website visitors, and, name, address, phone number, fax number, position and title within COMPANY of employees, as necessary. 5. Duration of Data Processing, Further Information The duration of the data processing strictly depends on the duration of the Main Agreements. Further information with regard to the subject matter and duration of the Processing, the nature and purpose of the Processing, the type of Personal Data and categories of Data Subjects are set out in the Main Agreements. 6. Joint Obligations, Obligations of the Controller COMPANY and Taplytics shall be separately responsible for conforming with such statutory Applicable Data Protection Law as is applicable to them. This applies in particular to the obligation to maintain a record of processing activities under their respective responsibility. COMPANY shall inform Taplytics without undue delay and comprehensively about any errors or irregularities related to statutory provisions on the Processing of Personal Data detected during a verification of the results of such Processing. COMPANY shall, upon termination or expiration of the Main Agreements and by way of issuing an Instruction, stipulate, within a period of time set by Taplytics, the measures to return data carrier media or to delete stored Personal Data. 7. Data Protection Officer Taplytics shall provide to COMPANY the contact details of Taplytics’ data protection officer. 8. Obligations of the Processor Taplytics shall collect, process and use Personal Data only within the scope of the Main Agreements and COMPANY’s documented Instructions. Within Taplytics’ area of responsibility, Taplytics shall structure Taplytics’ internal corporate organization to ensure compliance with the specific requirements of the protection of Personal Data under the Applicable Data Protection Law. Taplytics is prohibited from (i) selling COMPANY’s Personal Data; (ii) retaining, using or disclosing COMPANY’s Personal Data for any purpose other than for the specific purpose of performing the services specified under the Main Agreements; and (iii) retaining, using or disclosing COMPANY’s Personal Data outside the direct business relationship with the COMPANY. Taplytics shall comply with COMPANY’s reasonably given and documented Instructions regarding the processing, storage, transfer and security of COMPANY’s Personal Data. The obligation to process COMPANY’s Personal Data only upon COMPANY’s Instructions applies particularly to any cross-border transfer of Personal Data. 9. Place of Processing Transfer to Third Countries The Processing is being conducted on the territory of the United States. Where the Personal Data relates to Data Subjects in the EU or the EEA, Taplytics relies upon the Standard Contractual Clauses adopted by the European Commission on June 4, 2021 to transfer personal data out of the EU and the EEA attached as Schedule 1. Where the Personal Data relates to Data Subjects in the UK, Standard Contractual Clauses adopted by the European Commission on June 4, 2021 and the International Data Transfer Addendum to the EU Commission Standard Contractual Clauses (IDTA) apply to transfer personal data out of the UK attached as Schedule 2.Taplytics may process the Personal Data outside of the EU/EEA (“Third Countries”) given it discloses the location of the Processing to COMPANY prior to the beginning of the Processing, receives a written consent (Instruction) from COMPANY and complies with the provisions of this Data Protection Agreement as well as providing an adequate level of data protection to COMPANY (e.g. enhanced security measures such as encryption and pseudonimyzation before, during and after the transfer). 10. Confidentiality The Personal Data that Taplytics receives, possesses or otherwise obtains access to, in the context of the Main Agreements, shall be treated as confidential information and may only be passed on to third parties (including Data Subjects and public authorities or judicial bodies) for the purpose of the Main Agreements and with COMPANY’ prior written authorization. Taplytics will ensure that any personnel entrusted with Processing of COMPANY Personal Data have undertaken to comply with the principle of data secrecy and confidentiality. 11. Sub-contraction Taplytics shall be entitled to subcontract Taplytics’s obligations under the Main Agreements to third parties only with COMPANY’ written consent. Taplytics shall inform COMPANY of any intended changes concerning the addition or replacement of other Sub-processors, thereby giving COMPANY the opportunity to object to such changes. Where the Personal Data relates to Data Subjects in the EU or the EEA or the UK, Taplytics with comply with the Standard Contractual Clauses attached as Schedule 1 or Standard Contractual Clauses and the International Data Transfer Addendum to the EU Commission Standard Contractual Clauses (IDTA) attached as Schedule 2 in relation to sub-contraction. If Taplytics subcontracts its obligations under the Main Agreements with COMPANY' it shall enter into a written agreement with the Sub-processor that will impose the same data protection and confidentiality obligations on the Sub-processor as are imposed on Taplytics under this Data Protection Agreement and in particular ensure that the Sub-processor implements the appropriate technical and organizational measures as required by the Applicable Data Protection Law and other statutory laws and regulations. 12. Technical and Organizational Measures Taplytics agrees and warrants that it has implemented appropriate technical and organizational measures to protect Personal Data against accidental or unlawful destruction, alteration, unauthorized disclosure or access. If the Processing involves the transmission of Personal Data over a network, it has implemented appropriate measures aimed at protecting Personal Data against the specific risks presented by the Processing. Taplytics will invest in reasonable means to ensure a level of security appropriate to the risks presented by the Processing, and the nature of the Personal Data processed. 13. Information and Cooperation Taplytics shall immediately inform COMPANY, in writing: Of any public authority requesting disclosure of Personal Data, unless it is prohibited by law; Of any enquiries or requests from Data Subjects with respect to their Personal Data; and Of any reasonably suspected or actual breach of security, loss or unauthorized use, disclosure, acquisition of or access to Personal Data (including hard copy records) or systems used for Processing Personal Data. Such notice shall summarize in reasonable detail the effect on COMPANY, if known, of the breach, loss or unauthorized use, disclosure, acquisition of, or access to, any Personal Data or systems used for Processing Personal Data and the corrective action taken or to be taken by Taplytics. Taplytics shall promptly take all necessary and advisable corrective actions, and shall cooperate fully with COMPANY, in all reasonable and lawful efforts to investigate, prevent, mitigate or rectify such breach, loss or unauthorized use, disclosure, acquisition or access. 14. Audit and Monitoring COMPANY shall have the right to monitor Taplytics's compliance with the terms of this Data Protection Agreement. With sufficient notice, and of no less than ten (10) working days, COMPANY or its authorized representatives may inspect Taplytics's facilities and equipment, and any information or materials in Taplytics's possession, custody or control, relating in any way to Taplytics's obligations under this Section. Taplytics shall provide all reasonable assistance in order to assist COMPANY to perform such inspection at the COMPANY’s expense. An inspection performed pursuant to this Section shall not unreasonably interfere with the normal conduct of Taplytics's business. 15. Requests from Data Subjects Taplytics shall deal promptly and properly with all enquiries from COMPANY relating to Processing of Personal Data subject to the Main Agreements. In particular, Taplytics shall fully co-operate with COMPANY if a Data Subject wants to access, block, rectify or delete Personal Data pertaining to him or her. 16. Return or Deletion of Personal Data upon Termination The Parties agree that, upon COMPANY' request, Taplytics must either return all Personal Data and any copies thereof to COMPANY or destroy all Personal Data and certify to COMPANY that all Personal Data have been destroyed, however subject to the respectively applicable laws and regulations. 17. "Third Party" “Third party” shall refer to a natural or legal person, public authority, agency or body other than the data subject, controller, processor and persons who, under the direct authority of the controller or processor, are authorised to process personal data. 18. Certification By signing this Agreement, Taplytics hereby certifies that in receiving COMPANY’s Personal Data, Taplytics understands the requirements and restrictions associated with its status as Service Provider, under and as defined in all Applicable Data Protection Laws, and shall comply with the applicable requirements set forth in Applicable Data Protection Laws and any implementing regulations. COMPANY specifically acknowledges that its use of the Services described in the Main Agreements COMPANY will not violate the rights of any Consumer that has opted-out from sales or other disclosures of Personal Data, to the extent applicable under the Applicable Data Protection Law, including the CCPA. 19. Prevailing Agreement In case of contradictory stipulations, this Data Protection Agreement shall prevail over all former stipulations in any already concluded agreements related to the processing of Personal Data. Contact us For privacy and personal information queries and concerns, please contact: Taplytics Inc. (dba "DevCycle") at 304-49 Spadina Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5V 2J1, Canada, or by email at [email protected] . Should your concerns remain unaddressed, you can contact the Data Protection Authority in your country or the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. Footer DevCycle What are Feature Flags? OpenFeature Create a Free Account Request a Demo Pricing Resources Documentation SDKs APIs Integrations Blog Contact Support Company About Us Careers Terms of Service Security & Compliance Privacy Policy Contact Us Discord X GitHub LinkedIn Bluesky © 2026 DevCycle All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
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Palash Bauri 👻 Palash Bauri 👻 Palash Bauri 👻 Follow Jul 27 '19 Penme - OpenSource Note App Focused on Privacy! # showdev # githunt # productivity 49 reactions Comments 2 comments 1 min read $500 000 Bug Bounty Campaign Andrey_A Andrey_A Andrey_A Follow Jul 15 '19 $500 000 Bug Bounty Campaign # codequality # blockchain # github # githunt 169 reactions Comments 5 comments 2 min read Angular: How to easily display loading indicators John Carroll John Carroll John Carroll Follow Jul 2 '19 Angular: How to easily display loading indicators # angular # ux # githunt 49 reactions Comments 17 comments 8 min read Add custom icons to Vue Unicons Anton Reshetov Anton Reshetov Anton Reshetov Follow Jul 1 '19 Add custom icons to Vue Unicons # vue # icons # githunt # opensource 9 reactions Comments 2 comments 1 min read Angular Size Observer: a library for styling DOM elements based on their size in the browser. John Carroll John Carroll John Carroll Follow Jun 12 '19 Angular Size Observer: a library for styling DOM elements based on their size in the browser. # angular # githunt # ux # library 7 reactions Comments 2 comments 2 min read A Dummy's Guide to Reverting the Revert that could not be Reverted Jeff Pereira Jeff Pereira Jeff Pereira Follow Jun 6 '19 A Dummy's Guide to Reverting the Revert that could not be Reverted # github # githunt # refactorit # javascript 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read ABS, a scripting language with a simple syntax and the convenience of bash Heiker Heiker Heiker Follow May 12 '19 ABS, a scripting language with a simple syntax and the convenience of bash # githunt # scripting # bash 6 reactions Comments 2 comments 7 min read MySigMail v1.9.0 is out 🎉 Anton Reshetov Anton Reshetov Anton Reshetov Follow Apr 15 '19 MySigMail v1.9.0 is out 🎉 # vue # githunt # opensource 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Vue Form Components v2.0.0 is out Anton Reshetov Anton Reshetov Anton Reshetov Follow Apr 15 '19 Vue Form Components v2.0.0 is out # vue # githunt # opensource 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Dragula: A free stock images tool on steroids 🦇 Sarthak Sharma Sarthak Sharma Sarthak Sharma Follow for XenoX Mar 31 '19 Dragula: A free stock images tool on steroids 🦇 # showdev # githunt # webdev 167 reactions Comments 15 comments 1 min read New release Vue Unicons added 60+ Brand & UI icons Anton Reshetov Anton Reshetov Anton Reshetov Follow Apr 5 '19 New release Vue Unicons added 60+ Brand & UI icons # vue # icons # githunt 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Mozilla launches Firefox Send (free encrypted file transfer) Peter Kim Frank Peter Kim Frank Peter Kim Frank Follow Mar 13 '19 Mozilla launches Firefox Send (free encrypted file transfer) # news # discuss # githunt 87 reactions Comments 8 comments 1 min read Breathly – open-source breathing training app built with React-Native Matteo Mazzarolo Matteo Mazzarolo Matteo Mazzarolo Follow Mar 11 '19 Breathly – open-source breathing training app built with React-Native # showdev # githunt # reactnative # typescript 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Step by Step Express: Evolution of an App Beyond "Hello, World" Tierney Cyren Tierney Cyren Tierney Cyren Follow for Microsoft Azure Mar 6 '19 Step by Step Express: Evolution of an App Beyond "Hello, World" # showdev # githunt # javascript # beginners 82 reactions Comments 13 comments 1 min read Microsoft open-sources its Windows calculator on GitHub Wenchen (Neo) Li Wenchen (Neo) Li Wenchen (Neo) Li Follow Mar 8 '19 Microsoft open-sources its Windows calculator on GitHub # githunt # cpp # opensource # github 11 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read Vue SSR Boilerplate Anton Reshetov Anton Reshetov Anton Reshetov Follow Mar 4 '19 Vue SSR Boilerplate # vue # ssr # githunt 16 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read Laxy: Lazy initialization in JavaScript Frederik 👨💻➡️🌐 Creemers Frederik 👨💻➡️🌐 Creemers Frederik 👨💻➡️🌐 Creemers Follow Mar 5 '19 Laxy: Lazy initialization in JavaScript # githunt # javascript # package 14 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read Atomic-powered Fibonacci indentation Mikhail Korolev Mikhail Korolev Mikhail Korolev Follow Mar 4 '19 Atomic-powered Fibonacci indentation # showdev # githunt # atom 11 reactions Comments 5 comments 1 min read Pika project allows you to use npm module direct on the browser Juan Vega Juan Vega Juan Vega Follow Mar 4 '19 Pika project allows you to use npm module direct on the browser # news # githunt # webdev # npm 4 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read Load Pages Instantly with instant.page Gift Egwuenu Gift Egwuenu Gift Egwuenu Follow Feb 20 '19 Load Pages Instantly with instant.page # githunt # performance 80 reactions Comments 15 comments 1 min read 👩💻 Offline Codepen and JSFiddle Shilpa Shilpa Shilpa Follow for XenoX Feb 23 '19 👩💻 Offline Codepen and JSFiddle # githunt # css # javascript # productivity 42 reactions Comments 5 comments 1 min read MySigMail release 1.6.0 Anton Reshetov Anton Reshetov Anton Reshetov Follow Feb 21 '19 MySigMail release 1.6.0 # vue # githunt # opensource 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Weekly-digest: summary of activity on your GitHub repository Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow Feb 18 '19 Weekly-digest: summary of activity on your GitHub repository # githunt # github 50 reactions Comments 5 comments 1 min read Python exceptions considered an anti-pattern Nikita Sobolev Nikita Sobolev Nikita Sobolev Follow for wemake.services Feb 11 '19 Python exceptions considered an anti-pattern # healthydebate # python # showdev # githunt 93 reactions Comments 26 comments 10 min read Calico Helm Chart for Kubernetes Joe Hobot Joe Hobot Joe Hobot Follow Feb 18 '19 Calico Helm Chart for Kubernetes # githunt # kubernetes 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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http://google.com/chrome | Google Chrome - The Fast & Secure Web Browser Built to be Yours Menu Menu Jump to content AI Innovations Safety By Google Extensions close drawer AI Innovations Safety By Google Extensions Fast AI Safe Yours By Google Explore Fast AI Safe Yours By Google The browser built to be f a s t s a f e y o u r s Pause animation Play animation Scroll for more The f a s t way to do things online Prioritize performance Chrome is built for performance. Optimize your experience with features like Energy Saver and Memory Saver. Stay on top of tabs Chrome has tools to help you manage the tabs you’re not quite ready to close. Group, label, and color code your tabs to stay organized and work faster. Optimized for your device Chrome is built to work with your device across platforms. That means a smooth experience on whatever you’re working with. Get Chrome for your phone Automatic updates There’s a new Chrome update every four weeks, making it easy to have the newest features and a faster, safer browser. Prioritize performance Chrome is built for performance. Optimize your experience with features like Energy Saver and Memory Saver. Stay on top of tabs Chrome has tools to help you manage the tabs you’re not quite ready to close. Group, label, and color code your tabs to stay organized and work faster. Optimized for your device Chrome is built to work with your device across platforms. That means a smooth experience on whatever you’re working with. Get Chrome for your phone Automatic updates There’s a new Chrome update every four weeks, making it easy to have the newest features and a faster, safer browser. Browsing boosted with built-in A I Play animation Pause animation Replay animation On every tab, there’s Gemini in Chrome. Gemini in Chrome is your personal AI assistant, helping you easily understand content on the web and get tedious tasks done using the context of your open tabs and browsing history. Explore Gemini in Chrome AI mode Powerful AI search for your toughest questions. Use AI Mode in your omnibox to ask complex, multi-part questions. You'll get AI-powered responses and can keep exploring with follow-up questions and helpful web links. Learn more about AI in Chrome Google Lens See anything, search anything. Search, translate, identify, or shop with Google Lens in Chrome. You can ask questions about what you see, whether it’s something you come across on a website or a photo you take. Learn more about AI in Chrome Stay s a f e while you browse Stay s a f e while you browse PASSWORD MANAGER Use strong passwords on every site. Chrome has Google Password Manager built in, which makes it simple to save, manage, and protect your passwords online. It also helps you create stronger passwords for every account you use. ENHANCED SAFE BROWSING Browse with the confidence that you're staying safer online. Chrome's Safe Browsing warns you about malware or phishing attacks. Turn on Enhanced Safe Browsing for even more safety protections. SAFETY CHECK Check your safety level in real time with just one click. Chrome's Safety Check confirms the overall security and privacy of your browsing experience, including your saved passwords, extensions, and settings. If something needs attention, Chrome will help you fix it. PRIVACY GUIDE Keep your privacy under your control with easy-to-use settings. Chrome makes it easy to understand exactly what you’re sharing online and who you’re sharing it with. Simply use the Privacy Guide, a step-by-step tour of your privacy settings. Make it y o u r s and take it with you Make it y o u r s and take it with you Customize your Chrome Personalize your web browser with themes, dark mode and other options built just for you. Browse across devices Sign in to Chrome on any device to access your bookmarks, saved passwords, and more. Save time with autofill Use Chrome to save addresses, passwords, and more to quickly autofill your details. Customize your Chrome Personalize your web browser with themes, dark mode and other options built just for you. Browse across devices Sign in to Chrome on any device to access your bookmarks, saved passwords, and more. Save time with autofill Use Chrome to save addresses, passwords, and more to quickly autofill your details. Extend your experience From shopping and entertainment to productivity, find extensions to improve your experience in the Chrome Web Store. The browser b u i l t by Google GOOGLE SEARCH The search bar you love, built right in. Access a world of knowledge at your fingertips. Check the weather, solve math equations, and get instant search results, all contained inside your browser's address bar . Play animation Pause animation Replay animation GOOGLE PAY Pay for things as quick as you click. Google Pay makes it easy to pay online. When you securely store your payment info in your Google Account, you can stop typing your credit card and check out faster. GOOGLE WORKSPACE Get things done, with or without Wi-Fi. Get things done in Gmail, Google Docs, Google Slides, Google Sheets, Google Translate and Google Drive, even without an internet connection. Frequently asked questions How do I install Chrome? To install Chrome, simply download the installation file, then look for it in your downloads folder. Open the file and follow the instructions. Once Chrome is installed, you can delete the install file. Learn more about downloading Chrome here . Does Chrome work on my operating system? 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https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy?trk=d_checkpoint_lg_consumer_login_ft_privacy_policy#data | LinkedIn Privacy Policy Skip to main content User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws Privacy Policy Effective November 3, 2025 Your Privacy Matters LinkedIn’s mission is to connect the world’s professionals to allow them to be more productive and successful. Central to this mission is our commitment to be transparent about the data we collect about you, how it is used and with whom it is shared. This Privacy Policy applies when you use our Services (described below). We offer our users choices about the data we collect, use and share as described in this Privacy Policy, Cookie Policy , Settings and our Help Center. Key Terms Choices Settings are available to Members of LinkedIn and Visitors are provided separate controls. Learn More . Table of Contents Data We Collect How We Use Your Data How We Share Information Your Choices and Obligations Other Important Information Introduction We are a social network and online platform for professionals. People use our Services to find and be found for business opportunities, to connect with others and find information. Our Privacy Policy applies to any Member or Visitor to our Services. Our registered users (“Members”) share their professional identities, engage with their network, exchange knowledge and professional insights, post and view relevant content, learn and develop skills, and find business and career opportunities. Content and data on some of our Services is viewable to non-Members (“Visitors”). We use the term “Designated Countries” to refer to countries in the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland. Members and Visitors located in the Designated Countries or the UK can review additional information in our European Regional Privacy Notice . Services This Privacy Policy, including our Cookie Policy applies to your use of our Services. This Privacy Policy applies to LinkedIn.com, LinkedIn-branded apps, and other LinkedIn-branded sites, apps, communications and services offered by LinkedIn (“Services”), including off-site Services, such as our ad services and the “Apply with LinkedIn” and “Share with LinkedIn” plugins, but excluding services that state that they are offered under a different privacy policy. For California residents, additional disclosures required by California law may be found in our California Privacy Disclosure . Data Controllers and Contracting Parties If you are in the “Designated Countries”, LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company (“LinkedIn Ireland”) will be the controller of your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. If you are outside of the Designated Countries, LinkedIn Corporation will be the controller of (or business responsible for) your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. As a Visitor or Member of our Services, the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to this Privacy Policy and other documents referenced in this Privacy Policy, as well as updates. Change Changes to the Privacy Policy apply to your use of our Services after the “effective date.” LinkedIn (“we” or “us”) can modify this Privacy Policy, and if we make material changes to it, we will provide notice through our Services, or by other means, to provide you the opportunity to review the changes before they become effective. If you object to any changes, you may close your account. You acknowledge that your continued use of our Services after we publish or send a notice about our changes to this Privacy Policy means that the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to the updated Privacy Policy, as of its effective date. 1. Data We Collect 1.1 Data You Provide To Us You provide data to create an account with us. Registration To create an account you need to provide data including your name, email address and/or mobile number, general location (e.g., city), and a password. If you register for a premium Service, you will need to provide payment (e.g., credit card) and billing information. You create your LinkedIn profile (a complete profile helps you get the most from our Services). Profile You have choices about the information on your profile, such as your education, work experience, skills, photo, city or area , endorsements, and optional verifications of information on your profile (such as verifications of your identity or workplace). You don’t have to provide additional information on your profile; however, profile information helps you to get more from our Services, including helping recruiters and business opportunities find you. It’s your choice whether to include sensitive information on your profile and to make that sensitive information public. Please do not post or add personal data to your profile that you would not want to be publicly available. You may give other data to us, such as by syncing your calendar. Posting and Uploading We collect personal data from you when you provide, post or upload it to our Services, such as when you fill out a form, (e.g., with demographic data or salary), respond to a survey, or submit a resume or fill out a job application on our Services. If you sync your calendars with our Services, we will collect your calendar meeting information to keep growing your network by suggesting connections for you and others, and by providing information about events, e.g. times, places, attendees and contacts. You don’t have to post or upload personal data; though if you don’t, it may limit your ability to grow and engage with your network over our Services. 1.2 Data From Others Others may post or write about you. Content and News You and others may post content that includes information about you (as part of articles, posts, comments, videos) on our Services. We also may collect public information about you, such as professional-related news and accomplishments, and make it available as part of our Services, including, as permitted by your settings, in notifications to others of mentions in the news . Others may sync their calendar with our Services Contact and Calendar Information We receive personal data (including contact information) about you when others import or sync their calendar with our Services, associate their contacts with Member profiles, scan and upload business cards, or send messages using our Services (including invites or connection requests). If you or others opt-in to sync email accounts with our Services, we will also collect “email header” information that we can associate with Member profiles. Customers and partners may provide data to us. Partners We receive personal data (e.g., your job title and work email address) about you when you use the services of our customers and partners, such as employers or prospective employers and applicant tracking systems providing us job application data. Related Companies and Other Services We receive data about you when you use some of the other services provided by us or our Affiliates , including Microsoft. For example, you may choose to send us information about your contacts in Microsoft apps and services, such as Outlook, for improved professional networking activities on our Services or we may receive information from Microsoft about your engagement with their sites and services. 1.3 Service Use We log your visits and use of our Services, including mobile apps. We log usage data when you visit or otherwise use our Services, including our sites, app and platform technology, such as when you view or click on content (e.g., learning video) or ads (on or off our sites and apps), perform a search, install or update one of our mobile apps, share articles or apply for jobs. We use log-ins, cookies, device information and internet protocol (“IP”) addresses to identify you and log your use. 1.4 Cookies and Similar Technologies We collect data through cookies and similar technologies. As further described in our Cookie Policy , we use cookies and similar technologies (e.g., pixels and ad tags) to collect data (e.g., device IDs) to recognize you and your device(s) on, off and across different services and devices where you have engaged with our Services. We also allow some others to use cookies as described in our Cookie Policy. If you are outside the Designated Countries, we also collect (or rely on others, including Microsoft, who collect) information about your device where you have not engaged with our Services (e.g., ad ID, IP address, operating system and browser information) so we can provide our Members with relevant ads and better understand their effectiveness. Learn more . You can opt out from our use of data from cookies and similar technologies that track your behavior on the sites of others for ad targeting and other ad-related purposes. For Visitors, the controls are here . 1.5 Your Device and Location We receive data through cookies and similar technologies When you visit or leave our Services (including some plugins and our cookies or similar technology on the sites of others), we receive the URL of both the site you came from and the one you go to and the time of your visit. We also get information about your network and device (e.g., IP address, proxy server, operating system, web browser and add-ons, device identifier and features, cookie IDs and/or ISP, or your mobile carrier). If you use our Services from a mobile device, that device will send us data about your location based on your phone settings. We will ask you to opt-in before we use GPS or other tools to identify your precise location. 1.6 Communications If you communicate through our Services, we learn about that. We collect information about you when you communicate with others through our Services (e.g., when you send, receive, or engage with messages, events, or connection requests, including our marketing communications). This may include information that indicates who you are communicating with and when. We also use automated systems to support and protect our site. For example, we use such systems to suggest possible responses to messages and to manage or block content that violates our User Agreement or Professional Community Policies . 1.7 Workplace and School Provided Information When your organization (e.g., employer or school) buys a premium Service for you to use, they give us data about you. Others buying our Services for your use, such as your employer or your school, provide us with personal data about you and your eligibility to use the Services that they purchase for use by their workers, students or alumni. For example, we will get contact information for “ LinkedIn Page ” (formerly Company Page) administrators and for authorizing users of our premium Services, such as our recruiting, sales or learning products. 1.8 Sites and Services of Others We get data when you visit sites that include our ads, cookies or plugins or when you log-in to others’ services with your LinkedIn account. We receive information about your visits and interaction with services provided by others when you log-in with LinkedIn or visit others’ services that include some of our plugins (such as “Apply with LinkedIn”) or our ads, cookies or similar technologies. 1.9 Other We are improving our Services, which means we get new data and create new ways to use data. Our Services are dynamic, and we often introduce new features, which may require the collection of new information. If we collect materially different personal data or materially change how we collect, use or share your data, we will notify you and may also modify this Privacy Policy. Key Terms Affiliates Affiliates are companies controlling, controlled by or under common control with us, including, for example, LinkedIn Ireland, LinkedIn Corporation, LinkedIn Singapore and Microsoft Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (e.g., GitHub, Inc.). 2. How We Use Your Data We use your data to provide, support, personalize and develop our Services. How we use your personal data will depend on which Services you use, how you use those Services and the choices you make in your settings . We may use your personal data to improve, develop, and provide products and Services, develop and train artificial intelligence (AI) models, develop, provide, and personalize our Services, and gain insights with the help of AI, automated systems, and inferences, so that our Services can be more relevant and useful to you and others. You can review LinkedIn's Responsible AI principles here and learn more about our approach to generative AI here . Learn more about the inferences we may make, including as to your age and gender and how we use them. 2.1 Services Our Services help you connect with others, find and be found for work and business opportunities, stay informed, get training and be more productive. We use your data to authorize access to our Services and honor your settings. Stay Connected Our Services allow you to stay in touch and up to date with colleagues, partners, clients, and other professional contacts. To do so, you can “connect” with the professionals who you choose, and who also wish to “connect” with you. Subject to your and their settings , when you connect with other Members, you will be able to search each others’ connections in order to exchange professional opportunities. We use data about you (such as your profile, profiles you have viewed or data provided through address book uploads or partner integrations) to help others find your profile, suggest connections for you and others (e.g. Members who share your contacts or job experiences) and enable you to invite others to become a Member and connect with you. You can also opt-in to allow us to use your precise location or proximity to others for certain tasks (e.g. to suggest other nearby Members for you to connect with, calculate the commute to a new job, or notify your connections that you are at a professional event). It is your choice whether to invite someone to our Services, send a connection request, or allow another Member to become your connection. When you invite someone to connect with you, your invitation will include your network and basic profile information (e.g., name, profile photo, job title, region). We will send invitation reminders to the person you invited. You can choose whether or not to share your own list of connections with your connections. Visitors have choices about how we use their data. Stay Informed Our Services allow you to stay informed about news, events and ideas regarding professional topics you care about, and from professionals you respect. Our Services also allow you to improve your professional skills, or learn new ones. We use the data we have about you (e.g., data you provide, data we collect from your engagement with our Services and inferences we make from the data we have about you), to personalize our Services for you, such as by recommending or ranking relevant content and conversations on our Services. We also use the data we have about you to suggest skills you could add to your profile and skills that you might need to pursue your next opportunity. So, if you let us know that you are interested in a new skill (e.g., by watching a learning video), we will use this information to personalize content in your feed, suggest that you follow certain Members on our site, or suggest related learning content to help you towards that new skill. We use your content, activity and other data, including your name and photo, to provide notices to your network and others. For example, subject to your settings , we may notify others that you have updated your profile, posted content, took a social action , used a feature, made new connections or were mentioned in the news . Career Our Services allow you to explore careers, evaluate educational opportunities, and seek out, and be found for, career opportunities. Your profile can be found by those looking to hire (for a job or a specific task ) or be hired by you. We will use your data to recommend jobs and show you and others relevant professional contacts (e.g., who work at a company, in an industry, function or location or have certain skills and connections). You can signal that you are interested in changing jobs and share information with recruiters. We will use your data to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters. We may use automated systems to provide content and recommendations to help make our Services more relevant to our Members, Visitors and customers. Keeping your profile accurate and up-to-date may help you better connect to others and to opportunities through our Services. Productivity Our Services allow you to collaborate with colleagues, search for potential clients, customers, partners and others to do business with. Our Services allow you to communicate with other Members and schedule and prepare meetings with them. If your settings allow, we scan messages to provide “bots” or similar tools that facilitate tasks such as scheduling meetings, drafting responses, summarizing messages or recommending next steps. Learn more . 2.2 Premium Services Our premium Services help paying users to search for and contact Members through our Services, such as searching for and contacting job candidates, sales leads and co-workers, manage talent and promote content. We sell premium Services that provide our customers and subscribers with customized-search functionality and tools (including messaging and activity alerts) as part of our talent, marketing and sales solutions. Customers can export limited information from your profile, such as name, headline, current company, current title, and general location (e.g., Dublin), such as to manage sales leads or talent, unless you opt-out . We do not provide contact information to customers as part of these premium Services without your consent. Premium Services customers can store information they have about you in our premium Services, such as a resume or contact information or sales history. The data stored about you by these customers is subject to the policies of those customers. Other enterprise Services and features that use your data include TeamLink and LinkedIn Pages (e.g., content analytics and followers). 2.3 Communications We contact you and enable communications between Members. We offer settings to control what messages you receive and how often you receive some types of messages. We will contact you through email, mobile phone, notices posted on our websites or apps, messages to your LinkedIn inbox, and other ways through our Services, including text messages and push notifications. We will send you messages about the availability of our Services, security, or other service-related issues. We also send messages about how to use our Services, network updates, reminders, job suggestions and promotional messages from us and our partners. You may change your communication preferences at any time. Please be aware that you cannot opt out of receiving service messages from us, including security and legal notices. We also enable communications between you and others through our Services, including for example invitations , InMail , groups and messages between connections. 2.4 Advertising We serve you tailored ads both on and off our Services. We offer you choices regarding personalized ads, but you cannot opt-out of seeing non-personalized ads. We target (and measure the performance of) ads to Members, Visitors and others both on and off our Services directly or through a variety of partners, using the following data, whether separately or combined: Data collected by advertising technologies on and off our Services using pixels, ad tags (e.g., when an advertiser installs a LinkedIn tag on their website), cookies, and other device identifiers; Member-provided information (e.g., profile, contact information, title and industry); Data from your use of our Services (e.g., search history, feed, content you read, who you follow or is following you, connections, groups participation, page visits, videos you watch, clicking on an ad, etc.), including as described in Section 1.3; Information from advertising partners , vendors and publishers ; and Information inferred from data described above (e.g., using job titles from a profile to infer industry, seniority, and compensation bracket; using graduation dates to infer age or using first names or pronoun usage to infer gender; using your feed activity to infer your interests; or using device data to recognize you as a Member). Learn more about the inferences we make and how they may be used for advertising. Learn more about the ad technologies we use and our advertising services and partners. You can learn more about our compliance with laws in the Designated Countries or the UK in our European Regional Privacy Notice . We will show you ads called sponsored content which look similar to non-sponsored content, except that they are labeled as advertising (e.g., as “ad” or “sponsored”). If you take a social action (such as like, comment or share) on these ads, your action is associated with your name and viewable by others, including the advertiser. Subject to your settings , if you take a social action on the LinkedIn Services, that action may be mentioned with related ads. For example, when you like a company we may include your name and photo when their sponsored content is shown. Ad Choices You have choices regarding our uses of certain categories of data to show you more relevant ads. Member settings can be found here . For Visitors, the setting is here . Info to Ad Providers We do not share your personal data with any non-Affiliated third-party advertisers or ad networks except for: (i) hashed IDs or device identifiers (to the extent they are personal data in some countries); (ii) with your separate permission (e.g., in a lead generation form) or (iii) data already visible to any users of the Services (e.g., profile). However, if you view or click on an ad on or off our Services, the ad provider will get a signal that someone visited the page that displayed the ad, and they may, through the use of mechanisms such as cookies, determine it is you. Advertising partners can associate personal data collected by the advertiser directly from you with hashed IDs or device identifiers received from us. We seek to contractually require such advertising partners to obtain your explicit, opt-in consent before doing so where legally required, and in such instances, we take steps to ensure that consent has been provided before processing data from them. 2.5 Marketing We promote our Services to you and others. In addition to advertising our Services, we use Members’ data and content for invitations and communications promoting membership and network growth, engagement and our Services, such as by showing your connections that you have used a feature on our Services. 2.6 Developing Services and Research We develop our Services and conduct research Service Development We use data, including public feedback, to conduct research and development for our Services in order to provide you and others with a better, more intuitive and personalized experience, drive membership growth and engagement on our Services, and help connect professionals to each other and to economic opportunity. Other Research We seek to create economic opportunity for Members of the global workforce and to help them be more productive and successful. We use the personal data available to us to research social, economic and workplace trends, such as jobs availability and skills needed for these jobs and policies that help bridge the gap in various industries and geographic areas. In some cases, we work with trusted third parties to perform this research, under controls that are designed to protect your privacy. We may also make public data available to researchers to enable assessment of the safety and legal compliance of our Services. We publish or allow others to publish economic insights, presented as aggregated data rather than personal data. Surveys Polls and surveys are conducted by us and others through our Services. You are not obligated to respond to polls or surveys, and you have choices about the information you provide. You may opt-out of survey invitations. 2.7 Customer Support We use data to help you and fix problems. We use data (which can include your communications) to investigate, respond to and resolve complaints and for Service issues (e.g., bugs). 2.8 Insights That Do Not Identify You We use data to generate insights that do not identify you. We use your data to perform analytics to produce and share insights that do not identify you. For example, we may use your data to generate statistics about our Members, their profession or industry, to calculate ad impressions served or clicked on (e.g., for basic business reporting to support billing and budget management or, subject to your settings , for reports to advertisers who may use them to inform their advertising campaigns), to show Members' information about engagement with a post or LinkedIn Page , to publish visitor demographics for a Service or create demographic workforce insights, or to understand usage of our services. 2.9 Security and Investigations We use data for security, fraud prevention and investigations. We and our Affiliates, including Microsoft, may use your data (including your communications) for security purposes or to prevent or investigate possible fraud or other violations of the law, our User Agreement and/or attempts to harm our Members, Visitors, company, Affiliates, or others. Key Terms Social Action E.g. like, comment, follow, share Partners Partners include ad networks, exchanges and others 3. How We Share Information 3.1 Our Services Any data that you include on your profile and any content you post or social action (e.g., likes, follows, comments, shares) you take on our Services will be seen by others, consistent with your settings. Profile Your profile is fully visible to all Members and customers of our Services. Subject to your settings , it can also be visible to others on or off of our Services (e.g., Visitors to our Services or users of third-party search tools). As detailed in our Help Center , your settings, degree of connection with the viewing Member, the subscriptions they may have, their usage of our Services , access channels and search types (e.g., by name or by keyword) impact the availability of your profile and whether they can view certain fields in your profile. Posts, Likes, Follows, Comments, Messages Our Services allow viewing and sharing information including through posts, likes, follows and comments. When you share an article or a post (e.g., an update, image, video or article) publicly it can be viewed by everyone and re-shared anywhere (subject to your settings ). Members, Visitors and others will be able to find and see your publicly-shared content, including your name (and photo if you have provided one). In a group , posts are visible to others according to group type. For example, posts in private groups are visible to others in the group and posts in public groups are visible publicly. Your membership in groups is public and part of your profile, but you can change visibility in your settings . Any information you share through companies’ or other organizations’ pages on our Services will be viewable by those organizations and others who view those pages' content. When you follow a person or organization, you are visible to others and that “page owner” as a follower. We let senders know when you act on their message, subject to your settings where applicable. Subject to your settings , we let a Member know when you view their profile. We also give you choices about letting organizations know when you've viewed their Page. When you like or re-share or comment on another’s content (including ads), others will be able to view these “social actions” and associate it with you (e.g., your name, profile and photo if you provided it). Your employer can see how you use Services they provided for your work (e.g. as a recruiter or sales agent) and related information. We will not show them your job searches or personal messages. Enterprise Accounts Your employer may offer you access to our enterprise Services such as Recruiter, Sales Navigator, LinkedIn Learning or our advertising Campaign Manager. Your employer can review and manage your use of such enterprise Services. Depending on the enterprise Service, before you use such Service, we will ask for permission to share with your employer relevant data from your profile or use of our non-enterprise Services. For example, users of Sales Navigator will be asked to share their “social selling index”, a score calculated in part based on their personal account activity. We understand that certain activities such as job hunting and personal messages are sensitive, and so we do not share those with your employer unless you choose to share it with them through our Services (for example, by applying for a new position in the same company or mentioning your job hunting in a message to a co-worker through our Services). Subject to your settings , when you use workplace tools and services (e.g., interactive employee directory tools) certain of your data may also be made available to your employer or be connected with information we receive from your employer to enable these tools and services. 3.2 Communication Archival Regulated Members may need to store communications outside of our Service. Some Members (or their employers) need, for legal or professional compliance, to archive their communications and social media activity, and will use services of others to provide these archival services. We enable archiving of messages by and to those Members outside of our Services. For example, a financial advisor needs to archive communications with her clients through our Services in order to maintain her professional financial advisor license. 3.3 Others’ Services You may link your account with others’ services so that they can look up your contacts’ profiles, post your shares on such platforms, or enable you to start conversations with your connections on such platforms. Excerpts from your profile will also appear on the services of others. Subject to your settings , other services may look up your profile. When you opt to link your account with other services, personal data (e.g., your name, title, and company) will become available to them. The sharing and use of that personal data will be described in, or linked to, a consent screen when you opt to link the accounts. For example, you may link your Twitter or WeChat account to share content from our Services into these other services, or your email provider may give you the option to upload your LinkedIn contacts into its own service. Third-party services have their own privacy policies, and you may be giving them permission to use your data in ways we would not. You may revoke the link with such accounts. The information you make available to others in our Services (e.g., information from your profile, your posts, your engagement with the posts, or message to Pages) may be available to them on other services . For example, search tools, mail and calendar applications, or talent and lead managers may show a user limited profile data (subject to your settings ), and social media management tools or other platforms may display your posts. The information retained on these services may not reflect updates you make on LinkedIn. 3.4 Related Services We share your data across our different Services and LinkedIn affiliated entities. We will share your personal data with our Affiliates to provide and develop our Services. For example, we may refer a query to Bing in some instances, such as where you'd benefit from a more up to date response in a chat experience. Subject to our European Regional Privacy Notice , we may also share with our Affiliates, including Microsoft, your (1) publicly-shared content (such as your public LinkedIn posts) to provide or develop their services and (2) personal data to improve, provide or develop their advertising services. Where allowed , we may combine information internally across the different Services covered by this Privacy Policy to help our Services be more relevant and useful to you and others. For example, we may personalize your feed or job recommendations based on your learning history. 3.5 Service Providers We may use others to help us with our Services. We use others to help us provide our Services (e.g., maintenance, analysis, audit, payments, fraud detection, customer support, marketing and development). They will have access to your information (e.g., the contents of a customer support request) as reasonably necessary to perform these tasks on our behalf and are obligated not to disclose or use it for other purposes. If you purchase a Service from us, we may use a payments service provider who may separately collect information about you (e.g., for fraud prevention or to comply with legal obligations). 3.6 Legal Disclosures We may need to share your data when we believe it’s required by law or to help protect the rights and safety of you, us or others. It is possible that we will need to disclose information about you when required by law, subpoena, or other legal process or if we have a good faith belief that disclosure is reasonably necessary to (1) investigate, prevent or take action regarding suspected or actual illegal activities or to assist government enforcement agencies; (2) enforce our agreements with you; (3) investigate and defend ourselves against any third-party claims or allegations; (4) protect the security or integrity of our Services or the products or services of our Affiliates (such as by sharing with companies facing similar threats); or (5) exercise or protect the rights and safety of LinkedIn, our Members, personnel or others. We attempt to notify Members about legal demands for their personal data when appropriate in our judgment, unless prohibited by law or court order or when the request is an emergency. We may dispute such demands when we believe, in our discretion, that the requests are overbroad, vague or lack proper authority, but we do not promise to challenge every demand. To learn more see our Data Request Guidelines and Transparency Report . 3.7 Change in Control or Sale We may share your data when our business is sold to others, but it must continue to be used in accordance with this Privacy Policy. We can also share your personal data as part of a sale, merger or change in control, or in preparation for any of these events. Any other entity which buys us or part of our business will have the right to continue to use your data, but only in the manner set out in this Privacy Policy unless you agree otherwise. 4. Your Choices & Obligations 4.1 Data Retention We keep most of your personal data for as long as your account is open. We generally retain your personal data as long as you keep your account open or as needed to provide you Services. This includes data you or others provided to us and data generated or inferred from your use of our Services. Even if you only use our Services when looking for a new job every few years, we will retain your information and keep your profile open, unless you close your account. In some cases we choose to retain certain information (e.g., insights about Services use) in a depersonalized or aggregated form. 4.2 Rights to Access and Control Your Personal Data You can access or delete your personal data. You have many choices about how your data is collected, used and shared. We provide many choices about the collection, use and sharing of your data, from deleting or correcting data you include in your profile and controlling the visibility of your posts to advertising opt-outs and communication controls. We offer you settings to control and manage the personal data we have about you. For personal data that we have about you, you can: Delete Data : You can ask us to erase or delete all or some of your personal data (e.g., if it is no longer necessary to provide Services to you). Change or Correct Data : You can edit some of your personal data through your account. You can also ask us to change, update or fix your data in certain cases, particularly if it’s inaccurate. Object to, or Limit or Restrict, Use of Data : You can ask us to stop using all or some of your personal data (e.g., if we have no legal right to keep using it) or to limit our use of it (e.g., if your personal data is inaccurate or unlawfully held). Right to Access and/or Take Your Data : You can ask us for a copy of your personal data and can ask for a copy of personal data you provided in machine readable form. Visitors can learn more about how to make these requests here . You may also contact us using the contact information below, and we will consider your request in accordance with applicable laws. Residents in the Designated Countries and the UK , and other regions , may have additional rights under their laws. 4.3 Account Closure We keep some of your data even after you close your account. If you choose to close your LinkedIn account, your personal data will generally stop being visible to others on our Services within 24 hours. We generally delete closed account information within 30 days of account closure, except as noted below. We retain your personal data even after you have closed your account if reasonably necessary to comply with our legal obligations (including law enforcement requests), meet regulatory requirements, resolve disputes, maintain security, prevent fraud and abuse (e.g., if we have restricted your account for breach of our Professional Community Policies ), enforce our User Agreement, or fulfill your request to "unsubscribe" from further messages from us. We will retain de-personalized information after your account has been closed. Information you have shared with others (e.g., through InMail, updates or group posts) will remain visible after you close your account or delete the information from your own profile or mailbox, and we do not control data that other Members have copied out of our Services. Groups content and ratings or review content associated with closed accounts will show an unknown user as the source. Your profile may continue to be displayed in the services of others (e.g., search tools) until they refresh their cache. 5. Other Important Information 5.1. Security We monitor for and try to prevent security breaches. Please use the security features available through our Services. We implement security safeguards designed to protect your data, such as HTTPS. We regularly monitor our systems for possible vulnerabilities and attacks. However, we cannot warrant the security of any information that you send us. There is no guarantee that data may not be accessed, disclosed, altered, or destroyed by breach of any of our physical, technical, or managerial safeguards. 5.2. Cross-Border Data Transfers We store and use your data outside your country. We process data both inside and outside of the United States and rely on legally-provided mechanisms to lawfully transfer data across borders. Learn more . Countries where we process data may have laws which are different from, and potentially not as protective as, the laws of your own country. 5.3 Lawful Bases for Processing We have lawful bases to collect, use and share data about you. You have choices about our use of your data. At any time, you can withdraw consent you have provided by going to settings. We will only collect and process personal data about you where we have lawful bases. Lawful bases include consent (where you have given consent), contract (where processing is necessary for the performance of a contract with you (e.g., to deliver the LinkedIn Services you have requested) and “legitimate interests.” Learn more . Where we rely on your consent to process personal data, you have the right to withdraw or decline your consent at any time and where we rely on legitimate interests, you have the right to object. Learn More . If you have any questions about the lawful bases upon which we collect and use your personal data, please contact our Data Protection Officer here . If you're located in one of the Designated Countries or the UK, you can learn more about our lawful bases for processing in our European Regional Privacy Notice . 5.4. Direct Marketing and Do Not Track Signals Our statements regarding direct marketing and “do not track” signals. We currently do not share personal data with third parties for their direct marketing purposes without your permission. Learn more about this and about our response to “do not track” signals. 5.5. Contact Information You can contact us or use other options to resolve any complaints. If you have questions or complaints regarding this Policy, please first contact LinkedIn online. You can also reach us by physical mail . If contacting us does not resolve your complaint, you have more options . Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may also have the right to contact our Data Protection Officer here . If this does not resolve your complaint, Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may have more options under their laws. Key Terms Consent Where we process data based on consent, we will ask for your explicit consent. You may withdraw your consent at any time, but that will not affect the lawfulness of the processing of your personal data prior to such withdrawal. Where we rely on contract, we will ask that you agree to the processing of personal data that is necessary for entering into or performance of your contract with us. We will rely on legitimate interests as a basis for data processing where the processing of your data is not overridden by your interests or fundamental rights and freedoms. 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https://docs.devcycle.com/sdk/server-side-sdks/php/ | PHP SDK | DevCycle Docs Skip to main content Home SDKs APIs Management API Bucketing API Integrations CLI / MCP Best Practices Community Blog Discord Search Sign Up SDK Overview SDK Lifecycle SDK Features Client-side SDKS Server-side SDKS Node.js SDK NestJS SDK PHP SDK Installation Getting Started Usage OpenFeature Example App Go SDK Ruby SDK Python SDK Java SDK .NET SDK SDK Proxy Server-side SDKS PHP SDK DevCycle PHP Server SDK Welcome to the DevCycle PHP SDK. There are two modes for the SDK, Cloud bucketing (using the Bucketing API ) and Local Bucketing. We recommend using the Local Bucketing mode by default, as it performs fast local evaluations of your feature flags. If you need access to EdgeDB you will need to use the Cloud Bucketing mode of the SDK. Installation Installing the SDK Getting Started Initializing the SDK Usage Using the SDK OpenFeature How to implement the OpenFeature Provider Example App Try it out for yourself The SDK is available as a package on Packagist. It is also open source and can be viewed on Github. Edit this page Last updated on Jan 9, 2026 Previous Example App Next Installation DevCycle Dashboard Blog Privacy Policy Twitter Discord GitHub Copyright © 2026 DevCycle. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
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https://dev.to/t/beginners/page/5#for-questions | Beginners Page 5 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Beginners Follow Hide "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." -Chinese Proverb Create Post submission guidelines UPDATED AUGUST 2, 2019 This tag is dedicated to beginners to programming, development, networking, or to a particular language. Everything should be geared towards that! For Questions... Consider using this tag along with #help, if... You are new to a language, or to programming in general, You want an explanation with NO prerequisite knowledge required. You want insight from more experienced developers. Please do not use this tag if you are merely new to a tool, library, or framework. See also, #explainlikeimfive For Articles... Posts should be specifically geared towards true beginners (experience level 0-2 out of 10). 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Right menu Building Custom Composite Components with STDF in Svelte Lucas Bennett Lucas Bennett Lucas Bennett Follow Jan 10 Building Custom Composite Components with STDF in Svelte # webdev # programming # javascript # beginners Comments Add Comment 7 min read Interactive Program Developement - Semester Project Aleena Mubashar Aleena Mubashar Aleena Mubashar Follow Jan 10 Interactive Program Developement - Semester Project # discuss # programming # beginners # computerscience Comments 1 comment 4 min read Neiler-64 Neil Neil Neil Follow Jan 10 Neiler-64 # programming # ai # beginners # opensource Comments Add Comment 2 min read Mastering React DevTools: A Comprehensive Guide to Efficient Debugging Beleke Ian Beleke Ian Beleke Ian Follow Jan 11 Mastering React DevTools: A Comprehensive Guide to Efficient Debugging # programming # react # beginners Comments Add Comment 2 min read Quark's Outlines: Python Arithmetic Conversions Mike Vincent Mike Vincent Mike Vincent Follow Jan 10 Quark's Outlines: Python Arithmetic Conversions # python # programming # beginners # tutorial Comments Add Comment 5 min read HTML-101 #2. 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Comments & Naming Convention # discuss # webdev # beginners # tutorial 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building Accessible Forms with Skeleton in Svelte Lucas Bennett Lucas Bennett Lucas Bennett Follow Jan 10 Building Accessible Forms with Skeleton in Svelte # webdev # programming # javascript # beginners Comments Add Comment 7 min read Why using Elasticsearch was bad because I needed real-time data retrieval, not just fast searching Saif Ullah Usmani Saif Ullah Usmani Saif Ullah Usmani Follow Jan 10 Why using Elasticsearch was bad because I needed real-time data retrieval, not just fast searching # webdev # devops # beginners # career 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read How I Turned a Static Character into a Moving One in Unreal Engine Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 10 How I Turned a Static Character into a Moving One in Unreal Engine # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # animation Comments Add Comment 2 min read Introduction to DevOps #4. 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https://worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/questions/272298/how-could-accelerated-human-healing-allow-one-person-to-survive-wolfsbane-poison | medicine - How could accelerated human healing allow one person to survive wolfsbane poisoning while another dies in a Bronze Age–level setting? - Worldbuilding Stack Exchange Skip to main content Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow , the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. 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Explore Stack Internal How could accelerated human healing allow one person to survive wolfsbane poisoning while another dies in a Bronze Age–level setting? Ask Question Asked yesterday Modified today Viewed 789 times 3 $\begingroup$ I’m working on a scene in my novel in which my main character and her rival both drink the same wine, which has been poisoned with wolfsbane. The MC possesses accelerated healing—not supernatural, but the same physiological mechanisms as a normal human body, functioning roughly ten times faster. I need the MC to survive the poisoning while her rival dies. The MC knows the poisoning is coming and has a few days to prepare. Her love interest is present during the event; he is trained in field medicine and knowledgeable about poisons, and can provide immediate first aid. She is then transported quickly to a trained healer. The setting is loosely inspired by the Bronze Age, so solutions grounded in period-appropriate knowledge and technology are preferred, though later historical practices could be incorporated if absolutely necessary. Given these constraints, what preparations could the MC realistically make in advance, what could her love interest do immediately after the poisoning, and what treatments would the healer plausibly administer? medicine poisons herbalism Share Improve this question Follow edited yesterday Robert Rapplean 20.1k 1 1 gold badge 19 19 silver badges 87 87 bronze badges asked yesterday Lymaba 597 4 4 silver badges 8 8 bronze badges $\endgroup$ 5 $\begingroup$ Is this world building or is this a Plot Element? $\endgroup$ TheDemonLord – TheDemonLord 2026-01-11 20:54:17 +00:00 Commented yesterday 4 $\begingroup$ I’m voting to close this question because it's storybuilding, not worldbuilding. Per the help center , questions about character actions, decisions and motivations are off-topic because the story can be written to accomodate anything. Worldbuilding is about rules that are always true regardless any story circumstance. So if you're asking about defining the MC's superpower, that's worldbuilding. Asking what measures might be taken is off-topic storybuilding. $\endgroup$ JBH – JBH 2026-01-12 01:12:09 +00:00 Commented yesterday $\begingroup$ Though I haven't down voted, it would be correct to do so as treatments for wolfsbane are trivially found via an internet search and reasonably extrapolated to Bronze Age technologies. As for preparations... the whole point of a poison is that realistic preparations aren't possible - unless you simply claim Vizzini's solution to iocane powder. But, to make a point, why bother if the primary solution to the problem is the character's superpower? $\endgroup$ JBH – JBH 2026-01-12 01:18:33 +00:00 Commented yesterday 1 $\begingroup$ Depends on what is healing here. If it's only wound mending, aka skin regeneration and maybe some other supporting processes, then wolfsbane poisoning would take the same effect as on a normal person; if metabolism is included, then it's possible that the aconitin would be metabolized faster than it'll kill that person, perhaps even not causing late poisoning effects. $\endgroup$ Vesper – Vesper 2026-01-12 08:43:10 +00:00 Commented yesterday $\begingroup$ Try to get the illuminating poison of the Reverend Mothers of the Bene Gesserit with instructions for use. With the adequate superpower, you should be able to survive its ingestion and then, you're supposedly immune to all poisons at once. $\endgroup$ François Jurain – François Jurain 2026-01-13 01:45:47 +00:00 Commented 7 hours ago Add a comment | 3 Answers 3 Sorted by: Reset to default Highest score (default) Date modified (newest first) Date created (oldest first) 7 $\begingroup$ Hero takes a natural anti-toxin. "It takes a thief to catch a thief, It takes a poison to cure a poison." Wolfsbane contains aconitine , this is a neurotoxin and causes the heart to stop (among other things). Plants of the Solanaceae family, the nightshades produce atropine . The nightshades are known to be poisonous, but atropine is the natural remedy to aconitine. The hero naturally has either forewarning that Wolfsbane is the poison on the menu, or is familiar with the taste or effects and is therefore able to take the antidote in time. It's by a stroke of amazing luck they get the dose right and don't either under or over dose and die either way. (Absolutely don't try this at home folks .) See: Culpepper's Herbal ("The Complete Herbal and English Physician enlarged" - published 1653) for inspiration as to the knowledge available at that time. No doubt, the local equivalent of Druids or Witch-doctors would have educated the young hero at some point (or perhaps even their mum might, folk-knowledge is not to be underestimated). I'll leave it to the writer to research how to prepare a tincture of a known poison - it's really not a suitable topic for this site. Share Improve this answer Follow edited yesterday answered yesterday Escaped dental patient. 30.7k 7 7 gold badges 64 64 silver badges 139 139 bronze badges $\endgroup$ 8 $\begingroup$ "How to prepare a tincture of a known poison": In the same way as any other tincture? The bummer is that distillation of ethyl alcohol was only discovered in the late 9th or early 10th century CE by Arab experimenters. ( Alkindus , Alfarabius , and of course the unavoidable Abulcasis .) $\endgroup$ AlexP – AlexP 2026-01-12 11:28:22 +00:00 Commented 21 hours ago $\begingroup$ But how does the fast healing affect the outcome, in this answer? $\endgroup$ Mindwin Remember Monica – Mindwin Remember Monica 2026-01-12 12:46:31 +00:00 Commented 20 hours ago 1 $\begingroup$ How does fast healing affect the question at all? @MindwinRememberMonica Honestly not sure why the OP included it unless they want a story-detail or two, the question focused on getting the character to a healer and what remedies might work AFAICT. I wonder where we're getting to with the "story-based" questions being on-topic, I'd be happy to add stuff if things go that way. $\endgroup$ Escaped dental patient. – Escaped dental patient. 2026-01-12 13:27:25 +00:00 Commented 19 hours ago $\begingroup$ My instinct (and ignorance) tells me that oil-based tinctures may be an option. Depends on solubility. @AlexP Turns out that atropine is water-soluble, no tincture needed, just mashing. $\endgroup$ Escaped dental patient. – Escaped dental patient. 2026-01-12 13:29:47 +00:00 Commented 19 hours ago $\begingroup$ @AlexP The tincture part is unnecessary. In most medicines, the alcohol is only there as a preservative, but if you have some fresh nightshade leaves available available, those could be consumed directly if properly portioned. $\endgroup$ Nosajimiki – Nosajimiki 2026-01-12 15:17:18 +00:00 Commented 17 hours ago | Show 3 more comments 6 $\begingroup$ Wolfsbane contains aconitine, a neurotoxin. Immune systems don't do anything against neurotoxins. Instead, you need to get your body to metabolize it more quickly. Isomers of cytochrome P450 enzymes break it down, but they are mostly in the human liver. If you can put some of that in your stomach and/or blood stream, the breakdown will be much faster. If the protagonist can find thale cress or mouse-ear cress , they should be able to extract those enzymes and ingest them as a preparatory antidote. Share Improve this answer Follow answered yesterday Robert Rapplean 20.1k 1 1 gold badge 19 19 silver badges 87 87 bronze badges $\endgroup$ Add a comment | 0 $\begingroup$ The human body can develop resistance to neurotoxins. Some frequent botox users have had this issue. So one possibility would be the Princess Bride Gambit: Develop a resistance to it beforehand, presumably by prior exposure. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Open Forem Close # tools Follow Hide General discussion about all types of design software and hardware Create Post Older #tools posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu How to Build a website in 2026: Complete Beginner’s Guide (The Smartest Way to Launch Online This Year) Yogendra Prajapati Yogendra Prajapati Yogendra Prajapati Follow Jan 9 How to Build a website in 2026: Complete Beginner’s Guide (The Smartest Way to Launch Online This Year) # webdev # beginners # tools # business Comments Add Comment 8 min read Everything You Need to Launch a Product That Looks Legit (Even If You’re Bad at Design) N Nash N Nash N Nash Follow Jan 5 Everything You Need to Launch a Product That Looks Legit (Even If You’re Bad at Design) # tools # programming # webdev # ai 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read PyMOL 画小分子的静电势 (ESP) Jian Wang Jian Wang Jian Wang Follow Dec 19 '25 PyMOL 画小分子的静电势 (ESP) # learning # science # tools Comments Add Comment 1 min read Technical Overview of Power Quality Audit and Electrical Disturbance Analysis ridhe sharma ridhe sharma ridhe sharma Follow Dec 17 '25 Technical Overview of Power Quality Audit and Electrical Disturbance Analysis # learning # science # tools Comments Add Comment 3 min read How Excel Improves Data Accuracy and Reduces Business Errors Kamal Lawal Kamal Lawal Kamal Lawal Follow Dec 13 '25 How Excel Improves Data Accuracy and Reduces Business Errors # datascience # productivity # tools Comments Add Comment 3 min read Using Excel Dashboards for Real-Time Business Performance Monitoring Misturah Abdul-quadri Misturah Abdul-quadri Misturah Abdul-quadri Follow Dec 4 '25 Using Excel Dashboards for Real-Time Business Performance Monitoring # datascience # productivity # tools 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Using Excel Dashboards for Real-Time Business Performance Monitoring Rotimi Precious Rotimi Precious Rotimi Precious Follow Dec 4 '25 Using Excel Dashboards for Real-Time Business Performance Monitoring # management # datascience # tools # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read How Excel Improves Data Accuracy and Reduces Business Errors Lydia Abayomi Lydia Abayomi Lydia Abayomi Follow Dec 3 '25 How Excel Improves Data Accuracy and Reduces Business Errors # datascience # productivity # tools 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read How we use AI to write faster—without making our articles sound like AI Polina Elizarova Polina Elizarova Polina Elizarova Follow Nov 28 '25 How we use AI to write faster—without making our articles sound like AI # ai # productivity # learning # tools 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Creating a Physical Wired Network in Cisco Packet Tracer - My Experience | Israh Binoj Israh Binoj Israh Binoj Israh Binoj Follow Nov 19 '25 Creating a Physical Wired Network in Cisco Packet Tracer - My Experience | Israh Binoj # beginners # networking # tools Comments Add Comment 2 min read Developing Human-First Solutions Kat Keilty Kat Keilty Kat Keilty Follow Nov 9 '25 Developing Human-First Solutions # solutions # requirements # tools # english Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to Use Google Scholar for Prior Art Discovery Zainab Imran Zainab Imran Zainab Imran Follow for PatentScanAI Dec 7 '25 How to Use Google Scholar for Prior Art Discovery # learning # productivity # tools 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read Tableau for Marketing: Become a Segmentation Sniper Dipti Moryani Dipti Moryani Dipti Moryani Follow Oct 23 '25 Tableau for Marketing: Become a Segmentation Sniper # datascience # productivity # tools 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 9 min read اینستاگرام: جایی برای دیدن، نه فروختن Dorify Dorify Dorify Follow Oct 21 '25 اینستاگرام: جایی برای دیدن، نه فروختن # discuss # networking # tools Comments Add Comment 1 min read The Power of Joins and Data Blending Dipti Moryani Dipti Moryani Dipti Moryani Follow Oct 11 '25 The Power of Joins and Data Blending # datascience # learning # tools 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read 10 Cloud-Based Translation Management System (TMS) Benefits Colin Reed Colin Reed Colin Reed Follow Nov 13 '25 10 Cloud-Based Translation Management System (TMS) Benefits # management # tools # cloud # productivity 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read EbSynth 2 Launches Browser-Based Video Editing Without Generative AI Saiki Sarkar Saiki Sarkar Saiki Sarkar Follow Oct 8 '25 EbSynth 2 Launches Browser-Based Video Editing Without Generative AI # news # design # tools Comments Add Comment 2 min read Understanding Joins and Data Blending in Tableau: A Practical Guide Dipti Moryani Dipti Moryani Dipti Moryani Follow Sep 30 '25 Understanding Joins and Data Blending in Tableau: A Practical Guide # datascience # learning # tools 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Sourcing Data from Different Platforms Using Tableau: A Complete Guide with Real-World Applications Anshuman Anshuman Anshuman Follow Sep 28 '25 Sourcing Data from Different Platforms Using Tableau: A Complete Guide with Real-World Applications # cloud # datascience # learning # tools 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Tableau for Marketing: Mastering Segmentation Like a Pro Dipti Moryani Dipti Moryani Dipti Moryani Follow Sep 25 '25 Tableau for Marketing: Mastering Segmentation Like a Pro # datascience # productivity # tools 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read PHARMACEUTICAL SALES PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS. Faybeth Robina Faybeth Robina Faybeth Robina Follow Oct 15 '25 PHARMACEUTICAL SALES PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS. # datascience # productivity # tools # learning 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read How UVM Verification Enhances Functional Coverage in Chip Design fidus Systems fidus Systems fidus Systems Follow Oct 16 '25 How UVM Verification Enhances Functional Coverage in Chip Design # design # hardware # tools Comments 1 comment 3 min read Business Intelligence Fundamentals Part 2: Intro to Tableau and Product Suite chinemerem okpara chinemerem okpara chinemerem okpara Follow Oct 12 '25 Business Intelligence Fundamentals Part 2: Intro to Tableau and Product Suite # datascience # beginners # tools # learning Comments Add Comment 3 min read THE POWER OF POWER BI (BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE) IN DATA ANALYSIS. Ken kimani Ken kimani Ken kimani Follow Oct 8 '25 THE POWER OF POWER BI (BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE) IN DATA ANALYSIS. # datascience # productivity # tools Comments Add Comment 3 min read Tableau vs. Power BI: A Professional Comparison for Data Professionals Rashi Rashi Rashi Follow Oct 1 '25 Tableau vs. Power BI: A Professional Comparison for Data Professionals # datascience # learning # tools Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... trending guides/resources 10 Cloud-Based Translation Management System (TMS) Benefits How to Use Google Scholar for Prior Art Discovery Creating a Physical Wired Network in Cisco Packet Tracer - My Experience | Israh Binoj How Excel Improves Data Accuracy and Reduces Business Errors Using Excel Dashboards for Real-Time Business Performance Monitoring Using Excel Dashboards for Real-Time Business Performance Monitoring How Excel Improves Data Accuracy and Reduces Business Errors Everything You Need to Launch a Product That Looks Legit (Even If You’re Bad at Design) Developing Human-First Solutions Technical Overview of Power Quality Audit and Electrical Disturbance Analysis PyMOL 画小分子的静电势 (ESP) How we use AI to write faster—without making our articles sound like AI 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Open Forem — A general discussion space for the Forem community. 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https://dev.to/t/research | Research - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # research Follow Hide Create Post Older #research posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu How I Built a Zero-Dependency Technical Research Blog with Just HTML, CSS, and Markdown Huy Pham Huy Pham Huy Pham Follow Jan 13 How I Built a Zero-Dependency Technical Research Blog with Just HTML, CSS, and Markdown # news # research # technical # claudecode Comments Add Comment 2 min read Can AI See Inside Its Own Mind? Anthropic's Breakthrough in Machine Introspection Claudius Papirus Claudius Papirus Claudius Papirus Follow Jan 8 Can AI See Inside Its Own Mind? Anthropic's Breakthrough in Machine Introspection # ai # machinelearning # research # anthropic Comments Add Comment 2 min read TTT-E2E: The AI Model That Learns While It Reads (Goodbye Traditional Attention?) Claudius Papirus Claudius Papirus Claudius Papirus Follow Jan 5 TTT-E2E: The AI Model That Learns While It Reads (Goodbye Traditional Attention?) # ai # machinelearning # python # research Comments Add Comment 2 min read TTT-E2E: The AI Model That Learns While It Reads (Goodbye KV Cache?) Claudius Papirus Claudius Papirus Claudius Papirus Follow Jan 5 TTT-E2E: The AI Model That Learns While It Reads (Goodbye KV Cache?) # ai # machinelearning # research # python Comments Add Comment 2 min read TTT-E2E: The AI Model That Learns While It Reads (Goodbye KV Cache?) Claudius Papirus Claudius Papirus Claudius Papirus Follow Jan 5 TTT-E2E: The AI Model That Learns While It Reads (Goodbye KV Cache?) # ai # machinelearning # python # research Comments Add Comment 2 min read Accidental Research Before 20s: How It Started AMAN ALI AMAN ALI AMAN ALI Follow Dec 29 '25 Accidental Research Before 20s: How It Started # research # programming # devjournal # career Comments Add Comment 4 min read Let’s talk about: Goose! Rodolfo Olivieri Rodolfo Olivieri Rodolfo Olivieri Follow Dec 19 '25 Let’s talk about: Goose! # research # goose # llm # opensource Comments Add Comment 15 min read Publishing Work, Not Metrics (Zenodo DOI Inside) deltax deltax deltax Follow Jan 6 Publishing Work, Not Metrics (Zenodo DOI Inside) # programming # productivity # research # opensource Comments Add Comment 1 min read A non-decision protocol for human–AI systems with explicit stop conditions deltax deltax deltax Follow Jan 5 A non-decision protocol for human–AI systems with explicit stop conditions # ai # ethics # systems # research Comments Add Comment 1 min read AI Takes the Helm: Autonomous Experimentation in Fluid Dynamics Arvind SundaraRajan Arvind SundaraRajan Arvind SundaraRajan Follow Dec 6 '25 AI Takes the Helm: Autonomous Experimentation in Fluid Dynamics # ai # datascience # science # research Comments Add Comment 2 min read Cracking the Complexity Barrier: A Smarter Way to Solve Boolean Puzzles Arvind SundaraRajan Arvind SundaraRajan Arvind SundaraRajan Follow Nov 29 '25 Cracking the Complexity Barrier: A Smarter Way to Solve Boolean Puzzles # ai # optimization # algorithms # research Comments Add Comment 2 min read Turbocharging Boolean Logic: Smarter Heuristics for Faster Problem Solving Arvind SundaraRajan Arvind SundaraRajan Arvind SundaraRajan Follow Nov 28 '25 Turbocharging Boolean Logic: Smarter Heuristics for Faster Problem Solving # optimization # algorithms # programming # research Comments Add Comment 2 min read Unlocking Algorithmic Elegance: AI's Blind Spot and the Power of Evolutionary Mappings by Arvind Sundararajan Arvind SundaraRajan Arvind SundaraRajan Arvind SundaraRajan Follow Nov 27 '25 Unlocking Algorithmic Elegance: AI's Blind Spot and the Power of Evolutionary Mappings by Arvind Sundararajan # ai # algorithms # opensource # research Comments Add Comment 2 min read Write a Research Proposal in 2 Hours, Not a Day! ⏱️ Vu Hung Nguyen (Hưng) Vu Hung Nguyen (Hưng) Vu Hung Nguyen (Hưng) Follow Nov 6 '25 Write a Research Proposal in 2 Hours, Not a Day! ⏱️ # ai # research # automation # proposal 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Using Coding Agents for Smarter Research Citation Management Vu Hung Nguyen (Hưng) Vu Hung Nguyen (Hưng) Vu Hung Nguyen (Hưng) Follow Nov 6 '25 Using Coding Agents for Smarter Research Citation Management # ai # citation # research Comments Add Comment 2 min read Measuring How LLMs Recommend Brands & Sites: Entity-Conditioned Probing & Resampling Jim Liu Jim Liu Jim Liu Follow Oct 31 '25 Measuring How LLMs Recommend Brands & Sites: Entity-Conditioned Probing & Resampling # machinelearning # llm # datascience # research 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read A Developer's Guide to Test Case Generation with Genetic Algorithms Shivang Vora Shivang Vora Shivang Vora Follow Nov 22 '25 A Developer's Guide to Test Case Generation with Genetic Algorithms # python # geneticalgorithm # testing # research 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read How Progress Ends: A Software Engineering Perspective Chris Brown Chris Brown Chris Brown Follow Nov 15 '25 How Progress Ends: A Software Engineering Perspective # research # ai # development Comments Add Comment 6 min read Google File System (GFS) paper notes tomato tomato tomato Follow Dec 21 '25 Google File System (GFS) paper notes # distributedsystems # research Comments Add Comment 7 min read AI's Achilles Heel: Can We *Prove* Plans Before They Execute? Arvind SundaraRajan Arvind SundaraRajan Arvind SundaraRajan Follow Nov 12 '25 AI's Achilles Heel: Can We *Prove* Plans Before They Execute? # ai # programming # research # logic Comments Add Comment 2 min read Unlocking Simplicity: Skeletonizing Boolean Networks for Enhanced Performance by Arvind Sundararajan Arvind SundaraRajan Arvind SundaraRajan Arvind SundaraRajan Follow Nov 6 '25 Unlocking Simplicity: Skeletonizing Boolean Networks for Enhanced Performance by Arvind Sundararajan # ai # algorithms # optimization # research Comments 1 comment 2 min read Bridging the Gap Between Research and OSS Communities Chris Brown Chris Brown Chris Brown Follow Oct 20 '25 Bridging the Gap Between Research and OSS Communities # research # outreach # opensource # allthingsopen Comments Add Comment 5 min read RIP Fine-Tuning — The Rise of Self-Tuned AI anesmeftah anesmeftah anesmeftah Follow Oct 10 '25 RIP Fine-Tuning — The Rise of Self-Tuned AI # ai # llms # research 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read I Built a Framework That Shows Systems Can't Detect Their Own Delusions Casey Evans Casey Evans Casey Evans Follow Sep 23 '25 I Built a Framework That Shows Systems Can't Detect Their Own Delusions # machinelearning # ai # python # research Comments Add Comment 3 min read Networks of Thought: Finding Your Research Niche in the Age of LLMs Alex Towell Alex Towell Alex Towell Follow Oct 25 '25 Networks of Thought: Finding Your Research Niche in the Age of LLMs # ai # research # machinelearning # career Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... trending guides/resources Write a Research Proposal in 2 Hours, Not a Day! ⏱️ Measuring How LLMs Recommend Brands & Sites: Entity-Conditioned Probing & Resampling AI's Achilles Heel: Can We *Prove* Plans Before They Execute? Accidental Research Before 20s: How It Started Using Coding Agents for Smarter Research Citation Management Unlocking Algorithmic Elegance: AI's Blind Spot and the Power of Evolutionary Mappings by Arvind ... Unlocking Simplicity: Skeletonizing Boolean Networks for Enhanced Performance by Arvind Sundararajan TTT-E2E: The AI Model That Learns While It Reads (Goodbye KV Cache?) Turbocharging Boolean Logic: Smarter Heuristics for Faster Problem Solving Can AI See Inside Its Own Mind? Anthropic's Breakthrough in Machine Introspection Let’s talk about: Goose! Publishing Work, Not Metrics (Zenodo DOI Inside) AI Takes the Helm: Autonomous Experimentation in Fluid Dynamics A non-decision protocol for human–AI systems with explicit stop conditions A Developer's Guide to Test Case Generation with Genetic Algorithms TTT-E2E: The AI Model That Learns While It Reads (Goodbye KV Cache?) TTT-E2E: The AI Model That Learns While It Reads (Goodbye Traditional Attention?) Cracking the Complexity Barrier: A Smarter Way to Solve Boolean Puzzles 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
https://dev.to/missamarakay/help-me-help-you-debugging-tips-before-seeking-help-12jj#clouds-are-complicated | Help Me, Help You (Debugging Tips Before Seeking Help) - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Amara Graham Posted on Apr 23, 2019 Help Me, Help You (Debugging Tips Before Seeking Help) # programming # productivity # beginners One of the really cool things about being a developer advocate is I get to help people, which I truly love. I love writing a snippet of code or clarifying documentation and then watching the magic that happens when a developer I've probably never met before takes it and creates something amazing with it. That's a great day in my book. But it is not always like that. Sometimes things break, and folks reach out for help. It can be frustrating for everyone involved when it appears to be "just one error" (it may not be actually!). Let me help you help me as we work through these things together. Be very clear about your problem or issue Overstate and overshare. If you can provide relevant screen shots or a link to the code, that's even better. Was this ever working? Or did you just get started? What version of the SDK or service are you using? Your OS version might also be relevant. What steps did you do to get to this point? Link to the exact tutorial or documentation. Do your homework first What steps did you take to try to debug this on your own? The answer cannot be "nothing". Did you do a search on the error? Stack Overflow? Relevant forums? A search engine? Has this happened before? Can you try an older version? Can you try a newer version? Can you reproduce it? Clouds are complicated When working in the cloud, you can have a lot more variables at play. I recommend firing off a simple GET to make sure something like your credentials are working and the service is responding. There is a reason many API docs include Curl, but maybe read my other post . Can you use Curl/Postman/ARC to test the endpoint? What region are you in? What tier of the service are you using? You may have hit a tier limit. Check for outages & maintenance. If you are on IBM Cloud, there is a widget on the dashboard (you may need to be logged in). Submit an issue (or even a PR) If you think you are experiencing a bug with an open source project, submit an issue. Often projects will have a template to follow, which look very similar to the items I outlined above! Coincidence, I think not. Be patient I cannot drop everything I'm doing to work on troubleshooting, but I try to put some time in my schedule during the week to take a look at things. This is often what you hear from OSS maintainers and can lead to burnout. I don't work weekends or evenings (unless I have very specific events) so I appreciate your patience. Following the above items will help us both tackle these challenges together. Feel free to apply these things anywhere in life or work. We are all busy, but if we meet each other halfway, everyone benefits. Do you have any tips I missed? Share them below! Top comments (3) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Senior Software Engineer @wpengine, Experienced mentor @codeimentor, Technical Writer @fixate.io, Book author Location Ireland Work Senior Software Engineer at WP Engine Joined Jun 19, 2017 • Apr 24 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You forgot the meme Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand DrBearhands DrBearhands DrBearhands Follow Education MSc. Artificial Intelligence Joined Apr 9, 2018 • Apr 24 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Ahhh, those lovely "it's not working" bugreports. So easy to close by just opening the app and seeing that it is apparently working again. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Enabling developers Location Austin, TX Education BS Computer Science from Trinity University Work Developer Advocate at Kestra Joined Jan 4, 2017 • Apr 24 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Love to hate those ones. It's... fixed...? Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Amara Graham Follow Enabling developers Location Austin, TX Education BS Computer Science from Trinity University Work Developer Advocate at Kestra Joined Jan 4, 2017 More from Amara Graham Intro to Calling Third Party AI Services in Unreal Engine # programming # gamedev # unreal Updating Your Unity Project to Watson SDK for Unity 3.1.0 (and Core SDK 0.2.0) # unity3d # programming # gamedev A Few of My Favorite (Dev) Things # github # programming # softwaredevelopment 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy?trk=d_checkpoint_lg_consumer_login_ft_privacy_policy#key-terms-intro | LinkedIn Privacy Policy Skip to main content User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws Privacy Policy Effective November 3, 2025 Your Privacy Matters LinkedIn’s mission is to connect the world’s professionals to allow them to be more productive and successful. Central to this mission is our commitment to be transparent about the data we collect about you, how it is used and with whom it is shared. This Privacy Policy applies when you use our Services (described below). We offer our users choices about the data we collect, use and share as described in this Privacy Policy, Cookie Policy , Settings and our Help Center. Key Terms Choices Settings are available to Members of LinkedIn and Visitors are provided separate controls. Learn More . Table of Contents Data We Collect How We Use Your Data How We Share Information Your Choices and Obligations Other Important Information Introduction We are a social network and online platform for professionals. People use our Services to find and be found for business opportunities, to connect with others and find information. Our Privacy Policy applies to any Member or Visitor to our Services. Our registered users (“Members”) share their professional identities, engage with their network, exchange knowledge and professional insights, post and view relevant content, learn and develop skills, and find business and career opportunities. Content and data on some of our Services is viewable to non-Members (“Visitors”). We use the term “Designated Countries” to refer to countries in the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland. Members and Visitors located in the Designated Countries or the UK can review additional information in our European Regional Privacy Notice . Services This Privacy Policy, including our Cookie Policy applies to your use of our Services. This Privacy Policy applies to LinkedIn.com, LinkedIn-branded apps, and other LinkedIn-branded sites, apps, communications and services offered by LinkedIn (“Services”), including off-site Services, such as our ad services and the “Apply with LinkedIn” and “Share with LinkedIn” plugins, but excluding services that state that they are offered under a different privacy policy. For California residents, additional disclosures required by California law may be found in our California Privacy Disclosure . Data Controllers and Contracting Parties If you are in the “Designated Countries”, LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company (“LinkedIn Ireland”) will be the controller of your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. If you are outside of the Designated Countries, LinkedIn Corporation will be the controller of (or business responsible for) your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. As a Visitor or Member of our Services, the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to this Privacy Policy and other documents referenced in this Privacy Policy, as well as updates. Change Changes to the Privacy Policy apply to your use of our Services after the “effective date.” LinkedIn (“we” or “us”) can modify this Privacy Policy, and if we make material changes to it, we will provide notice through our Services, or by other means, to provide you the opportunity to review the changes before they become effective. If you object to any changes, you may close your account. You acknowledge that your continued use of our Services after we publish or send a notice about our changes to this Privacy Policy means that the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to the updated Privacy Policy, as of its effective date. 1. Data We Collect 1.1 Data You Provide To Us You provide data to create an account with us. Registration To create an account you need to provide data including your name, email address and/or mobile number, general location (e.g., city), and a password. If you register for a premium Service, you will need to provide payment (e.g., credit card) and billing information. You create your LinkedIn profile (a complete profile helps you get the most from our Services). Profile You have choices about the information on your profile, such as your education, work experience, skills, photo, city or area , endorsements, and optional verifications of information on your profile (such as verifications of your identity or workplace). You don’t have to provide additional information on your profile; however, profile information helps you to get more from our Services, including helping recruiters and business opportunities find you. It’s your choice whether to include sensitive information on your profile and to make that sensitive information public. Please do not post or add personal data to your profile that you would not want to be publicly available. You may give other data to us, such as by syncing your calendar. Posting and Uploading We collect personal data from you when you provide, post or upload it to our Services, such as when you fill out a form, (e.g., with demographic data or salary), respond to a survey, or submit a resume or fill out a job application on our Services. If you sync your calendars with our Services, we will collect your calendar meeting information to keep growing your network by suggesting connections for you and others, and by providing information about events, e.g. times, places, attendees and contacts. You don’t have to post or upload personal data; though if you don’t, it may limit your ability to grow and engage with your network over our Services. 1.2 Data From Others Others may post or write about you. Content and News You and others may post content that includes information about you (as part of articles, posts, comments, videos) on our Services. We also may collect public information about you, such as professional-related news and accomplishments, and make it available as part of our Services, including, as permitted by your settings, in notifications to others of mentions in the news . Others may sync their calendar with our Services Contact and Calendar Information We receive personal data (including contact information) about you when others import or sync their calendar with our Services, associate their contacts with Member profiles, scan and upload business cards, or send messages using our Services (including invites or connection requests). If you or others opt-in to sync email accounts with our Services, we will also collect “email header” information that we can associate with Member profiles. Customers and partners may provide data to us. Partners We receive personal data (e.g., your job title and work email address) about you when you use the services of our customers and partners, such as employers or prospective employers and applicant tracking systems providing us job application data. Related Companies and Other Services We receive data about you when you use some of the other services provided by us or our Affiliates , including Microsoft. For example, you may choose to send us information about your contacts in Microsoft apps and services, such as Outlook, for improved professional networking activities on our Services or we may receive information from Microsoft about your engagement with their sites and services. 1.3 Service Use We log your visits and use of our Services, including mobile apps. We log usage data when you visit or otherwise use our Services, including our sites, app and platform technology, such as when you view or click on content (e.g., learning video) or ads (on or off our sites and apps), perform a search, install or update one of our mobile apps, share articles or apply for jobs. We use log-ins, cookies, device information and internet protocol (“IP”) addresses to identify you and log your use. 1.4 Cookies and Similar Technologies We collect data through cookies and similar technologies. As further described in our Cookie Policy , we use cookies and similar technologies (e.g., pixels and ad tags) to collect data (e.g., device IDs) to recognize you and your device(s) on, off and across different services and devices where you have engaged with our Services. We also allow some others to use cookies as described in our Cookie Policy. If you are outside the Designated Countries, we also collect (or rely on others, including Microsoft, who collect) information about your device where you have not engaged with our Services (e.g., ad ID, IP address, operating system and browser information) so we can provide our Members with relevant ads and better understand their effectiveness. Learn more . You can opt out from our use of data from cookies and similar technologies that track your behavior on the sites of others for ad targeting and other ad-related purposes. For Visitors, the controls are here . 1.5 Your Device and Location We receive data through cookies and similar technologies When you visit or leave our Services (including some plugins and our cookies or similar technology on the sites of others), we receive the URL of both the site you came from and the one you go to and the time of your visit. We also get information about your network and device (e.g., IP address, proxy server, operating system, web browser and add-ons, device identifier and features, cookie IDs and/or ISP, or your mobile carrier). If you use our Services from a mobile device, that device will send us data about your location based on your phone settings. We will ask you to opt-in before we use GPS or other tools to identify your precise location. 1.6 Communications If you communicate through our Services, we learn about that. We collect information about you when you communicate with others through our Services (e.g., when you send, receive, or engage with messages, events, or connection requests, including our marketing communications). This may include information that indicates who you are communicating with and when. We also use automated systems to support and protect our site. For example, we use such systems to suggest possible responses to messages and to manage or block content that violates our User Agreement or Professional Community Policies . 1.7 Workplace and School Provided Information When your organization (e.g., employer or school) buys a premium Service for you to use, they give us data about you. Others buying our Services for your use, such as your employer or your school, provide us with personal data about you and your eligibility to use the Services that they purchase for use by their workers, students or alumni. For example, we will get contact information for “ LinkedIn Page ” (formerly Company Page) administrators and for authorizing users of our premium Services, such as our recruiting, sales or learning products. 1.8 Sites and Services of Others We get data when you visit sites that include our ads, cookies or plugins or when you log-in to others’ services with your LinkedIn account. We receive information about your visits and interaction with services provided by others when you log-in with LinkedIn or visit others’ services that include some of our plugins (such as “Apply with LinkedIn”) or our ads, cookies or similar technologies. 1.9 Other We are improving our Services, which means we get new data and create new ways to use data. Our Services are dynamic, and we often introduce new features, which may require the collection of new information. If we collect materially different personal data or materially change how we collect, use or share your data, we will notify you and may also modify this Privacy Policy. Key Terms Affiliates Affiliates are companies controlling, controlled by or under common control with us, including, for example, LinkedIn Ireland, LinkedIn Corporation, LinkedIn Singapore and Microsoft Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (e.g., GitHub, Inc.). 2. How We Use Your Data We use your data to provide, support, personalize and develop our Services. How we use your personal data will depend on which Services you use, how you use those Services and the choices you make in your settings . We may use your personal data to improve, develop, and provide products and Services, develop and train artificial intelligence (AI) models, develop, provide, and personalize our Services, and gain insights with the help of AI, automated systems, and inferences, so that our Services can be more relevant and useful to you and others. You can review LinkedIn's Responsible AI principles here and learn more about our approach to generative AI here . Learn more about the inferences we may make, including as to your age and gender and how we use them. 2.1 Services Our Services help you connect with others, find and be found for work and business opportunities, stay informed, get training and be more productive. We use your data to authorize access to our Services and honor your settings. Stay Connected Our Services allow you to stay in touch and up to date with colleagues, partners, clients, and other professional contacts. To do so, you can “connect” with the professionals who you choose, and who also wish to “connect” with you. Subject to your and their settings , when you connect with other Members, you will be able to search each others’ connections in order to exchange professional opportunities. We use data about you (such as your profile, profiles you have viewed or data provided through address book uploads or partner integrations) to help others find your profile, suggest connections for you and others (e.g. Members who share your contacts or job experiences) and enable you to invite others to become a Member and connect with you. You can also opt-in to allow us to use your precise location or proximity to others for certain tasks (e.g. to suggest other nearby Members for you to connect with, calculate the commute to a new job, or notify your connections that you are at a professional event). It is your choice whether to invite someone to our Services, send a connection request, or allow another Member to become your connection. When you invite someone to connect with you, your invitation will include your network and basic profile information (e.g., name, profile photo, job title, region). We will send invitation reminders to the person you invited. You can choose whether or not to share your own list of connections with your connections. Visitors have choices about how we use their data. Stay Informed Our Services allow you to stay informed about news, events and ideas regarding professional topics you care about, and from professionals you respect. Our Services also allow you to improve your professional skills, or learn new ones. We use the data we have about you (e.g., data you provide, data we collect from your engagement with our Services and inferences we make from the data we have about you), to personalize our Services for you, such as by recommending or ranking relevant content and conversations on our Services. We also use the data we have about you to suggest skills you could add to your profile and skills that you might need to pursue your next opportunity. So, if you let us know that you are interested in a new skill (e.g., by watching a learning video), we will use this information to personalize content in your feed, suggest that you follow certain Members on our site, or suggest related learning content to help you towards that new skill. We use your content, activity and other data, including your name and photo, to provide notices to your network and others. For example, subject to your settings , we may notify others that you have updated your profile, posted content, took a social action , used a feature, made new connections or were mentioned in the news . Career Our Services allow you to explore careers, evaluate educational opportunities, and seek out, and be found for, career opportunities. Your profile can be found by those looking to hire (for a job or a specific task ) or be hired by you. We will use your data to recommend jobs and show you and others relevant professional contacts (e.g., who work at a company, in an industry, function or location or have certain skills and connections). You can signal that you are interested in changing jobs and share information with recruiters. We will use your data to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters. We may use automated systems to provide content and recommendations to help make our Services more relevant to our Members, Visitors and customers. Keeping your profile accurate and up-to-date may help you better connect to others and to opportunities through our Services. Productivity Our Services allow you to collaborate with colleagues, search for potential clients, customers, partners and others to do business with. Our Services allow you to communicate with other Members and schedule and prepare meetings with them. If your settings allow, we scan messages to provide “bots” or similar tools that facilitate tasks such as scheduling meetings, drafting responses, summarizing messages or recommending next steps. Learn more . 2.2 Premium Services Our premium Services help paying users to search for and contact Members through our Services, such as searching for and contacting job candidates, sales leads and co-workers, manage talent and promote content. We sell premium Services that provide our customers and subscribers with customized-search functionality and tools (including messaging and activity alerts) as part of our talent, marketing and sales solutions. Customers can export limited information from your profile, such as name, headline, current company, current title, and general location (e.g., Dublin), such as to manage sales leads or talent, unless you opt-out . We do not provide contact information to customers as part of these premium Services without your consent. Premium Services customers can store information they have about you in our premium Services, such as a resume or contact information or sales history. The data stored about you by these customers is subject to the policies of those customers. Other enterprise Services and features that use your data include TeamLink and LinkedIn Pages (e.g., content analytics and followers). 2.3 Communications We contact you and enable communications between Members. We offer settings to control what messages you receive and how often you receive some types of messages. We will contact you through email, mobile phone, notices posted on our websites or apps, messages to your LinkedIn inbox, and other ways through our Services, including text messages and push notifications. We will send you messages about the availability of our Services, security, or other service-related issues. We also send messages about how to use our Services, network updates, reminders, job suggestions and promotional messages from us and our partners. You may change your communication preferences at any time. Please be aware that you cannot opt out of receiving service messages from us, including security and legal notices. We also enable communications between you and others through our Services, including for example invitations , InMail , groups and messages between connections. 2.4 Advertising We serve you tailored ads both on and off our Services. We offer you choices regarding personalized ads, but you cannot opt-out of seeing non-personalized ads. We target (and measure the performance of) ads to Members, Visitors and others both on and off our Services directly or through a variety of partners, using the following data, whether separately or combined: Data collected by advertising technologies on and off our Services using pixels, ad tags (e.g., when an advertiser installs a LinkedIn tag on their website), cookies, and other device identifiers; Member-provided information (e.g., profile, contact information, title and industry); Data from your use of our Services (e.g., search history, feed, content you read, who you follow or is following you, connections, groups participation, page visits, videos you watch, clicking on an ad, etc.), including as described in Section 1.3; Information from advertising partners , vendors and publishers ; and Information inferred from data described above (e.g., using job titles from a profile to infer industry, seniority, and compensation bracket; using graduation dates to infer age or using first names or pronoun usage to infer gender; using your feed activity to infer your interests; or using device data to recognize you as a Member). Learn more about the inferences we make and how they may be used for advertising. Learn more about the ad technologies we use and our advertising services and partners. You can learn more about our compliance with laws in the Designated Countries or the UK in our European Regional Privacy Notice . We will show you ads called sponsored content which look similar to non-sponsored content, except that they are labeled as advertising (e.g., as “ad” or “sponsored”). If you take a social action (such as like, comment or share) on these ads, your action is associated with your name and viewable by others, including the advertiser. Subject to your settings , if you take a social action on the LinkedIn Services, that action may be mentioned with related ads. For example, when you like a company we may include your name and photo when their sponsored content is shown. Ad Choices You have choices regarding our uses of certain categories of data to show you more relevant ads. Member settings can be found here . For Visitors, the setting is here . Info to Ad Providers We do not share your personal data with any non-Affiliated third-party advertisers or ad networks except for: (i) hashed IDs or device identifiers (to the extent they are personal data in some countries); (ii) with your separate permission (e.g., in a lead generation form) or (iii) data already visible to any users of the Services (e.g., profile). However, if you view or click on an ad on or off our Services, the ad provider will get a signal that someone visited the page that displayed the ad, and they may, through the use of mechanisms such as cookies, determine it is you. Advertising partners can associate personal data collected by the advertiser directly from you with hashed IDs or device identifiers received from us. We seek to contractually require such advertising partners to obtain your explicit, opt-in consent before doing so where legally required, and in such instances, we take steps to ensure that consent has been provided before processing data from them. 2.5 Marketing We promote our Services to you and others. In addition to advertising our Services, we use Members’ data and content for invitations and communications promoting membership and network growth, engagement and our Services, such as by showing your connections that you have used a feature on our Services. 2.6 Developing Services and Research We develop our Services and conduct research Service Development We use data, including public feedback, to conduct research and development for our Services in order to provide you and others with a better, more intuitive and personalized experience, drive membership growth and engagement on our Services, and help connect professionals to each other and to economic opportunity. Other Research We seek to create economic opportunity for Members of the global workforce and to help them be more productive and successful. We use the personal data available to us to research social, economic and workplace trends, such as jobs availability and skills needed for these jobs and policies that help bridge the gap in various industries and geographic areas. In some cases, we work with trusted third parties to perform this research, under controls that are designed to protect your privacy. We may also make public data available to researchers to enable assessment of the safety and legal compliance of our Services. We publish or allow others to publish economic insights, presented as aggregated data rather than personal data. Surveys Polls and surveys are conducted by us and others through our Services. You are not obligated to respond to polls or surveys, and you have choices about the information you provide. You may opt-out of survey invitations. 2.7 Customer Support We use data to help you and fix problems. We use data (which can include your communications) to investigate, respond to and resolve complaints and for Service issues (e.g., bugs). 2.8 Insights That Do Not Identify You We use data to generate insights that do not identify you. We use your data to perform analytics to produce and share insights that do not identify you. For example, we may use your data to generate statistics about our Members, their profession or industry, to calculate ad impressions served or clicked on (e.g., for basic business reporting to support billing and budget management or, subject to your settings , for reports to advertisers who may use them to inform their advertising campaigns), to show Members' information about engagement with a post or LinkedIn Page , to publish visitor demographics for a Service or create demographic workforce insights, or to understand usage of our services. 2.9 Security and Investigations We use data for security, fraud prevention and investigations. We and our Affiliates, including Microsoft, may use your data (including your communications) for security purposes or to prevent or investigate possible fraud or other violations of the law, our User Agreement and/or attempts to harm our Members, Visitors, company, Affiliates, or others. Key Terms Social Action E.g. like, comment, follow, share Partners Partners include ad networks, exchanges and others 3. How We Share Information 3.1 Our Services Any data that you include on your profile and any content you post or social action (e.g., likes, follows, comments, shares) you take on our Services will be seen by others, consistent with your settings. Profile Your profile is fully visible to all Members and customers of our Services. Subject to your settings , it can also be visible to others on or off of our Services (e.g., Visitors to our Services or users of third-party search tools). As detailed in our Help Center , your settings, degree of connection with the viewing Member, the subscriptions they may have, their usage of our Services , access channels and search types (e.g., by name or by keyword) impact the availability of your profile and whether they can view certain fields in your profile. Posts, Likes, Follows, Comments, Messages Our Services allow viewing and sharing information including through posts, likes, follows and comments. When you share an article or a post (e.g., an update, image, video or article) publicly it can be viewed by everyone and re-shared anywhere (subject to your settings ). Members, Visitors and others will be able to find and see your publicly-shared content, including your name (and photo if you have provided one). In a group , posts are visible to others according to group type. For example, posts in private groups are visible to others in the group and posts in public groups are visible publicly. Your membership in groups is public and part of your profile, but you can change visibility in your settings . Any information you share through companies’ or other organizations’ pages on our Services will be viewable by those organizations and others who view those pages' content. When you follow a person or organization, you are visible to others and that “page owner” as a follower. We let senders know when you act on their message, subject to your settings where applicable. Subject to your settings , we let a Member know when you view their profile. We also give you choices about letting organizations know when you've viewed their Page. When you like or re-share or comment on another’s content (including ads), others will be able to view these “social actions” and associate it with you (e.g., your name, profile and photo if you provided it). Your employer can see how you use Services they provided for your work (e.g. as a recruiter or sales agent) and related information. We will not show them your job searches or personal messages. Enterprise Accounts Your employer may offer you access to our enterprise Services such as Recruiter, Sales Navigator, LinkedIn Learning or our advertising Campaign Manager. Your employer can review and manage your use of such enterprise Services. Depending on the enterprise Service, before you use such Service, we will ask for permission to share with your employer relevant data from your profile or use of our non-enterprise Services. For example, users of Sales Navigator will be asked to share their “social selling index”, a score calculated in part based on their personal account activity. We understand that certain activities such as job hunting and personal messages are sensitive, and so we do not share those with your employer unless you choose to share it with them through our Services (for example, by applying for a new position in the same company or mentioning your job hunting in a message to a co-worker through our Services). Subject to your settings , when you use workplace tools and services (e.g., interactive employee directory tools) certain of your data may also be made available to your employer or be connected with information we receive from your employer to enable these tools and services. 3.2 Communication Archival Regulated Members may need to store communications outside of our Service. Some Members (or their employers) need, for legal or professional compliance, to archive their communications and social media activity, and will use services of others to provide these archival services. We enable archiving of messages by and to those Members outside of our Services. For example, a financial advisor needs to archive communications with her clients through our Services in order to maintain her professional financial advisor license. 3.3 Others’ Services You may link your account with others’ services so that they can look up your contacts’ profiles, post your shares on such platforms, or enable you to start conversations with your connections on such platforms. Excerpts from your profile will also appear on the services of others. Subject to your settings , other services may look up your profile. When you opt to link your account with other services, personal data (e.g., your name, title, and company) will become available to them. The sharing and use of that personal data will be described in, or linked to, a consent screen when you opt to link the accounts. For example, you may link your Twitter or WeChat account to share content from our Services into these other services, or your email provider may give you the option to upload your LinkedIn contacts into its own service. Third-party services have their own privacy policies, and you may be giving them permission to use your data in ways we would not. You may revoke the link with such accounts. The information you make available to others in our Services (e.g., information from your profile, your posts, your engagement with the posts, or message to Pages) may be available to them on other services . For example, search tools, mail and calendar applications, or talent and lead managers may show a user limited profile data (subject to your settings ), and social media management tools or other platforms may display your posts. The information retained on these services may not reflect updates you make on LinkedIn. 3.4 Related Services We share your data across our different Services and LinkedIn affiliated entities. We will share your personal data with our Affiliates to provide and develop our Services. For example, we may refer a query to Bing in some instances, such as where you'd benefit from a more up to date response in a chat experience. Subject to our European Regional Privacy Notice , we may also share with our Affiliates, including Microsoft, your (1) publicly-shared content (such as your public LinkedIn posts) to provide or develop their services and (2) personal data to improve, provide or develop their advertising services. Where allowed , we may combine information internally across the different Services covered by this Privacy Policy to help our Services be more relevant and useful to you and others. For example, we may personalize your feed or job recommendations based on your learning history. 3.5 Service Providers We may use others to help us with our Services. We use others to help us provide our Services (e.g., maintenance, analysis, audit, payments, fraud detection, customer support, marketing and development). They will have access to your information (e.g., the contents of a customer support request) as reasonably necessary to perform these tasks on our behalf and are obligated not to disclose or use it for other purposes. If you purchase a Service from us, we may use a payments service provider who may separately collect information about you (e.g., for fraud prevention or to comply with legal obligations). 3.6 Legal Disclosures We may need to share your data when we believe it’s required by law or to help protect the rights and safety of you, us or others. It is possible that we will need to disclose information about you when required by law, subpoena, or other legal process or if we have a good faith belief that disclosure is reasonably necessary to (1) investigate, prevent or take action regarding suspected or actual illegal activities or to assist government enforcement agencies; (2) enforce our agreements with you; (3) investigate and defend ourselves against any third-party claims or allegations; (4) protect the security or integrity of our Services or the products or services of our Affiliates (such as by sharing with companies facing similar threats); or (5) exercise or protect the rights and safety of LinkedIn, our Members, personnel or others. We attempt to notify Members about legal demands for their personal data when appropriate in our judgment, unless prohibited by law or court order or when the request is an emergency. We may dispute such demands when we believe, in our discretion, that the requests are overbroad, vague or lack proper authority, but we do not promise to challenge every demand. To learn more see our Data Request Guidelines and Transparency Report . 3.7 Change in Control or Sale We may share your data when our business is sold to others, but it must continue to be used in accordance with this Privacy Policy. We can also share your personal data as part of a sale, merger or change in control, or in preparation for any of these events. Any other entity which buys us or part of our business will have the right to continue to use your data, but only in the manner set out in this Privacy Policy unless you agree otherwise. 4. Your Choices & Obligations 4.1 Data Retention We keep most of your personal data for as long as your account is open. We generally retain your personal data as long as you keep your account open or as needed to provide you Services. This includes data you or others provided to us and data generated or inferred from your use of our Services. Even if you only use our Services when looking for a new job every few years, we will retain your information and keep your profile open, unless you close your account. In some cases we choose to retain certain information (e.g., insights about Services use) in a depersonalized or aggregated form. 4.2 Rights to Access and Control Your Personal Data You can access or delete your personal data. You have many choices about how your data is collected, used and shared. We provide many choices about the collection, use and sharing of your data, from deleting or correcting data you include in your profile and controlling the visibility of your posts to advertising opt-outs and communication controls. We offer you settings to control and manage the personal data we have about you. For personal data that we have about you, you can: Delete Data : You can ask us to erase or delete all or some of your personal data (e.g., if it is no longer necessary to provide Services to you). Change or Correct Data : You can edit some of your personal data through your account. You can also ask us to change, update or fix your data in certain cases, particularly if it’s inaccurate. Object to, or Limit or Restrict, Use of Data : You can ask us to stop using all or some of your personal data (e.g., if we have no legal right to keep using it) or to limit our use of it (e.g., if your personal data is inaccurate or unlawfully held). Right to Access and/or Take Your Data : You can ask us for a copy of your personal data and can ask for a copy of personal data you provided in machine readable form. Visitors can learn more about how to make these requests here . You may also contact us using the contact information below, and we will consider your request in accordance with applicable laws. Residents in the Designated Countries and the UK , and other regions , may have additional rights under their laws. 4.3 Account Closure We keep some of your data even after you close your account. If you choose to close your LinkedIn account, your personal data will generally stop being visible to others on our Services within 24 hours. We generally delete closed account information within 30 days of account closure, except as noted below. We retain your personal data even after you have closed your account if reasonably necessary to comply with our legal obligations (including law enforcement requests), meet regulatory requirements, resolve disputes, maintain security, prevent fraud and abuse (e.g., if we have restricted your account for breach of our Professional Community Policies ), enforce our User Agreement, or fulfill your request to "unsubscribe" from further messages from us. We will retain de-personalized information after your account has been closed. Information you have shared with others (e.g., through InMail, updates or group posts) will remain visible after you close your account or delete the information from your own profile or mailbox, and we do not control data that other Members have copied out of our Services. Groups content and ratings or review content associated with closed accounts will show an unknown user as the source. Your profile may continue to be displayed in the services of others (e.g., search tools) until they refresh their cache. 5. Other Important Information 5.1. Security We monitor for and try to prevent security breaches. Please use the security features available through our Services. We implement security safeguards designed to protect your data, such as HTTPS. We regularly monitor our systems for possible vulnerabilities and attacks. However, we cannot warrant the security of any information that you send us. There is no guarantee that data may not be accessed, disclosed, altered, or destroyed by breach of any of our physical, technical, or managerial safeguards. 5.2. Cross-Border Data Transfers We store and use your data outside your country. We process data both inside and outside of the United States and rely on legally-provided mechanisms to lawfully transfer data across borders. Learn more . Countries where we process data may have laws which are different from, and potentially not as protective as, the laws of your own country. 5.3 Lawful Bases for Processing We have lawful bases to collect, use and share data about you. You have choices about our use of your data. At any time, you can withdraw consent you have provided by going to settings. We will only collect and process personal data about you where we have lawful bases. Lawful bases include consent (where you have given consent), contract (where processing is necessary for the performance of a contract with you (e.g., to deliver the LinkedIn Services you have requested) and “legitimate interests.” Learn more . Where we rely on your consent to process personal data, you have the right to withdraw or decline your consent at any time and where we rely on legitimate interests, you have the right to object. Learn More . If you have any questions about the lawful bases upon which we collect and use your personal data, please contact our Data Protection Officer here . If you're located in one of the Designated Countries or the UK, you can learn more about our lawful bases for processing in our European Regional Privacy Notice . 5.4. Direct Marketing and Do Not Track Signals Our statements regarding direct marketing and “do not track” signals. We currently do not share personal data with third parties for their direct marketing purposes without your permission. Learn more about this and about our response to “do not track” signals. 5.5. Contact Information You can contact us or use other options to resolve any complaints. If you have questions or complaints regarding this Policy, please first contact LinkedIn online. You can also reach us by physical mail . If contacting us does not resolve your complaint, you have more options . Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may also have the right to contact our Data Protection Officer here . If this does not resolve your complaint, Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may have more options under their laws. Key Terms Consent Where we process data based on consent, we will ask for your explicit consent. You may withdraw your consent at any time, but that will not affect the lawfulness of the processing of your personal data prior to such withdrawal. Where we rely on contract, we will ask that you agree to the processing of personal data that is necessary for entering into or performance of your contract with us. We will rely on legitimate interests as a basis for data processing where the processing of your data is not overridden by your interests or fundamental rights and freedoms. 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https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=redhat.java | Language Support for Java(TM) by Red Hat - Visual Studio Marketplace Skip to content | Marketplace Sign in Visual Studio Code > Programming Languages > Language Support for Java(TM) by Red Hat New to Visual Studio Code? Get it now. Language Support for Java(TM) by Red Hat Red Hat redhat.com | 50,597,340 installs | ( 178 ) | Free Java Linting, Intellisense, formatting, refactoring, Maven/Gradle support and more... Installation Launch VS Code Quick Open ( Ctrl+P ), paste the following command, and press enter. Copy Copied to clipboard More Info Overview Version History Q & A Rating & Review Language support for Java ™ for Visual Studio Code Provides Java ™ language support via Eclipse ™ JDT Language Server , which utilizes Eclipse ™ JDT , M2Eclipse and Buildship . Quick Start Install the Extension On the following platforms, the extension should activate without any setup : win32-x64 , darwin-x64 , darwin-arm64 , linux-x64 , linux-arm64 . If on another platform, or using the "universal" version, you can set a Java Development Kit. It must be Java 21 or above. Optionally, download and install a Java Development Kit for your project (Java 1.8 or above is supported). See Project JDKs for more details Extension is activated when you first access a Java file Recognizes projects with Maven or Gradle build files in the directory hierarchy. Features Supports code from Java 1.8 to Java 25 Maven pom.xml project support Gradle project support (with experimental Android project import support) Standalone Java files support As-you-type reporting of parsing and compilation errors Code completion Code/Source actions / Refactoring Javadoc hovers Organize imports triggered manually or on save when pasting code into a java file with Ctrl+Shift+v ( Cmd+Shift+v on Mac). Type search Code outline Code folding Code navigation Code lens (references/implementations) Highlights Code formatting (on-type/selection/file) Code snippets Annotation processing support (automatic for Maven projects) Semantic selection Diagnostic tags Call Hierarchy Type Hierarchy Inlay Hints To launch and debug your Java programs, it's recommended you install Java Debug Extension for Visual Studio Code . See the changelog for the latest release. You might also find useful information in the project Wiki . Setting the JDK Java Tooling JDK Now that Java extension will publish platform specific versions, it will embed a JRE for supported platforms such as win32-x64 , linux-x64 , linux-arm64 , darwin-x64 , darwin-arm64 . The embedded JRE is used to launch the Language Server for Java. Users are only responsible for configuring Project JDKs to compile your Java projects. The following part is only kept for the universal version without embedded JRE. The tooling JDK will be used to launch the Language Server for Java. And by default, will also be used to compile your projects. Java 21 is the minimum required version. The path to the Java Development Kit can be specified by the java.jdt.ls.java.home setting in VS Code settings (workspace/user settings). If not specified, it is searched in the following order until a JDK meets current minimum requirement. the JDK_HOME environment variable the JAVA_HOME environment variable on the current system path Project JDKs If you need to compile your projects against a different JDK version, it's recommended you configure the java.configuration.runtimes property in your user settings, eg: "java.configuration.runtimes": [ { "name": "JavaSE-1.8", "path": "/path/to/jdk-8", }, { "name": "JavaSE-11", "path": "/path/to/jdk-11", }, { "name": "JavaSE-25", "path": "/path/to/jdk-25", "default": true }, ] The default runtime will be used when you open standalone Java files. Available commands The following commands are available: Switch to Standard Mode : switches the Java Language Server to Standard mode. This command is only available when the Java Language Server is in LightWeight mode. Java: Reload Projects ( Shift+Alt+U ): It forces project configuration / classpath updates (eg. dependency changes or Java compilation level), according to the project build descriptor. Java: Import Java Projects into Workspace : detects and imports all the Java projects into the Java Language Server workspace. Java: Open Java Language Server Log File : opens the Java Language Server log file, useful for troubleshooting problems. Java: Open Java Extension Log File : opens the Java extension log file, useful for troubleshooting problems. Java: Open All Log Files : opens both the Java Language Server log file and the Java extension log file. Java: Force Java Compilation ( Shift+Alt+B ): manually triggers compilation of the workspace. Java: Rebuild Projects : manually triggers a full build of the selected projects. Java: Open Java Formatter Settings : opens the Eclipse formatter settings. Creates a new settings file if none exists. Java: Clean Java Language Server Workspace : cleans the Java language server workspace. Java: Attach Source : attaches a jar/zip source to the currently opened binary class file. This command is only available in the editor context menu. Java: Add Folder to Java Source Path : adds the selected folder to its project source path. This command is only available in the file explorer context menu and only works for unmanaged folders. Java: Remove Folder from Java Source Path : removes the selected folder from its project source path. This command is only available in the file explorer context menu and only works for unmanaged folders. Java: List All Java Source Paths : lists all the Java source paths recognized by the Java Language Server workspace. Java: Show Build Job Status : shows the Java Language Server job status in Visual Studio Code terminal. Java: Go to Super Implementation : goes to the super implementation for the current selected symbol in editor. Java: Restart Java Language Server : restarts the Java language server. Supported VS Code settings The following settings are supported: java.home : Deprecated, please use 'java.jdt.ls.java.home' instead. Absolute path to JDK home folder used to launch the Java Language Server. Requires VS Code restart. java.jdt.ls.lombokSupport.enabled : Whether to enable lombok support. Defaults to true . java.jdt.ls.vmargs : Extra VM arguments used to launch the Java Language Server. Requires VS Code restart. java.errors.incompleteClasspath.severity : Specifies the severity of the message when the classpath is incomplete for a Java file. Supported values are ignore , info , warning , error . java.trace.server : Traces the communication between VS Code and the Java language server. java.configuration.updateBuildConfiguration : Specifies how modifications on build files update the Java classpath/configuration. Supported values are disabled (nothing happens), interactive (asks about updating on every modification), automatic (updating is automatically triggered). java.configuration.maven.userSettings : Path to Maven's user settings.xml. java.configuration.checkProjectSettingsExclusions : Deprecated, please use 'java.import.generatesMetadataFilesAtProjectRoot' to control whether to generate the project metadata files at the project root. And use 'files.exclude' to control whether to hide the project metadata files from the file explorer. Controls whether to exclude extension-generated project settings files ( .project , .classpath , .factorypath , .settings/ ) from the file explorer. Defaults to false . java.referencesCodeLens.enabled : Enable/disable the references code lenses. java.implementationCodeLens : Enable/disable the implementations code lens for the provided categories. java.signatureHelp.enabled : Enable/disable signature help support (triggered on ( ). java.signatureHelp.description.enabled : Enable/disable to show the description in signature help. Defaults to false . java.contentProvider.preferred : Preferred content provider (see 3rd party decompilers available in vscode-java-decompiler ). java.import.exclusions : Exclude folders from import via glob patterns. Use ! to negate patterns to allow subfolders imports. You have to include a parent directory. The order is important. java.import.gradle.enabled : Enable/disable the Gradle importer. Specify the Gradle distribution used by the Java extension: java.import.gradle.wrapper.enabled : Use Gradle from the 'gradle-wrapper.properties' file. Defaults to true . java.import.gradle.version : Use Gradle from the specific version if the Gradle wrapper is missing or disabled. java.import.gradle.home : Use Gradle from the specified local installation directory or GRADLE_HOME if the Gradle wrapper is missing or disabled and no 'java.import.gradle.version' is specified. java.import.gradle.arguments : Arguments to pass to Gradle. java.import.gradle.jvmArguments : JVM arguments to pass to Gradle. java.import.gradle.user.home : setting for GRADLE_USER_HOME. java.import.gradle.offline.enabled : Enable/disable the Gradle offline mode. Defaults to false . java.import.maven.enabled : Enable/disable the Maven importer. java.autobuild.enabled : Enable/disable the 'auto build'. java.maxConcurrentBuilds : Set max simultaneous project builds. java.completion.enabled : Enable/disable code completion support. java.completion.guessMethodArguments : Specify how the arguments will be filled during completion. Defaults to auto . auto : Use off only when using Visual Studio Code - Insiders, other platform will defaults to insertBestGuessedArguments . off : Method arguments will not be inserted during completion. insertParameterNames : The parameter names will be inserted during completion. insertBestGuessedArguments : The best guessed arguments will be inserted during completion according to the code context. java.completion.filteredTypes : Defines the type filters. All types whose fully qualified name matches the selected filter strings will be ignored in content assist or quick fix proposals and when organizing imports. For example 'java.awt.*' will hide all types from the awt packages. java.completion.favoriteStaticMembers : Defines a list of static members or types with static members. java.completion.importOrder : Defines the sorting order of import statements. java.format.enabled : Enable/disable the default Java formatter. java.format.settings.url : Specifies the url or file path to the Eclipse formatter xml settings . java.format.settings.profile : Optional formatter profile name from the Eclipse formatter settings. java.format.comments.enabled : Includes the comments during code formatting. java.format.onType.enabled : Enable/disable on-type formatting (triggered on ; , } or <return> ). java.foldingRange.enabled : Enable/disable smart folding range support. If disabled, it will use the default indentation-based folding range provided by VS Code. java.maven.downloadSources : Enable/disable download of Maven source artifacts as part of importing Maven projects. java.maven.updateSnapshots : Force update of Snapshots/Releases. Defaults to false . java.codeGeneration.hashCodeEquals.useInstanceof : Use 'instanceof' to compare types when generating the hashCode and equals methods. Defaults to false . java.codeGeneration.hashCodeEquals.useJava7Objects : Use Objects.hash and Objects.equals when generating the hashCode and equals methods. This setting only applies to Java 7 and higher. Defaults to false . java.codeGeneration.useBlocks : Use blocks in 'if' statements when generating the methods. Defaults to false . java.codeGeneration.generateComments : Generate method comments when generating the methods. Defaults to false . java.codeGeneration.toString.template : The template for generating the toString method. Defaults to ${object.className} [${member.name()}=${member.value}, ${otherMembers}] . java.codeGeneration.toString.codeStyle : The code style for generating the toString method. Defaults to STRING_CONCATENATION . java.codeGeneration.toString.skipNullValues : Skip null values when generating the toString method. Defaults to false . java.codeGeneration.toString.listArrayContents : List contents of arrays instead of using native toString(). Defaults to true . java.codeGeneration.toString.limitElements : Limit number of items in arrays/collections/maps to list, if 0 then list all. Defaults to 0 . java.selectionRange.enabled : Enable/disable Smart Selection support for Java. Disabling this option will not affect the VS Code built-in word-based and bracket-based smart selection. java.showBuildStatusOnStart.enabled : Automatically show build status on startup, defaults to notification . notification : Show the build status via progress notification. terminal : Show the build status via terminal. off : Do not show any build status. For backward compatibility, this setting also accepts boolean value, where true has the same meaning as notification and false has the same meaning as off . java.project.outputPath : A relative path to the workspace where stores the compiled output. Only effective in the WORKSPACE scope. The setting will NOT affect Maven or Gradle project. java.project.referencedLibraries : Configure glob patterns for referencing local libraries to a Java project. java.completion.maxResults : Maximum number of completion results (not including snippets). 0 (the default value) disables the limit, all results are returned. In case of performance problems, consider setting a sensible limit. java.configuration.runtimes : Map Java Execution Environments to local JDKs. java.server.launchMode : Standard : Provides full features such as intellisense, refactoring, building, Maven/Gradle support etc. LightWeight : Starts a syntax server with lower start-up cost. Only provides syntax features such as outline, navigation, javadoc, syntax errors. The lightweight mode won't load thirdparty extensions, such as java test runner, java debugger, etc. Hybrid : Provides full features with better responsiveness. It starts a standard language server and a secondary syntax server. The syntax server provides syntax features until the standard server is ready. And the syntax server will be shutdown automatically after the standard server is fully ready. Default launch mode is Hybrid . Legacy mode is Standard java.sources.organizeImports.starThreshold : Specifies the number of imports added before a star-import declaration is used, default is 99. java.sources.organizeImports.staticStarThreshold : Specifies the number of static imports added before a star-import declaration is used, default is 99. java.imports.gradle.wrapper.checksums : Defines allowed/disallowed SHA-256 checksums of Gradle Wrappers. java.project.importOnFirstTimeStartup : Specifies whether to import the Java projects, when opening the folder in Hybrid mode for the first time. Supported values are disabled (never imports), interactive (asks to import or not), automatic (always imports). Default to automatic . java.project.importHint : Enable/disable the server-mode switch information, when Java projects import is skipped on startup. Defaults to true . java.import.gradle.java.home : Specifies the location to the JVM used to run the Gradle daemon. java.project.resourceFilters : Excludes files and folders from being refreshed by the Java Language Server, which can improve the overall performance. For example, ["node_modules",".git"] will exclude all files and folders named 'node_modules' or '.git'. Pattern expressions must be compatible with java.util.regex.Pattern . Defaults to ["node_modules",".git"]. java.templates.fileHeader : Specifies the file header comment for new Java file. Supports configuring multi-line comments with an array of strings, and using ${variable} to reference the predefined variables . java.templates.typeComment : Specifies the type comment for new Java type. Supports configuring multi-line comments with an array of strings, and using ${variable} to reference the predefined variables . java.references.includeAccessors : Include getter, setter and builder/constructor when finding references. Default to true. java.configuration.maven.globalSettings : Path to Maven's global settings.xml. java.configuration.maven.lifecycleMappings : Path to Maven's lifecycle mappings xml. java.eclipse.downloadSources : Enable/disable download of Maven source artifacts for Eclipse projects. java.references.includeDecompiledSources : Include the decompiled sources when finding references. Default to true. java.project.sourcePaths : Relative paths to the workspace where stores the source files. Only effective in the WORKSPACE scope. The setting will NOT affect Maven or Gradle project. java.typeHierarchy.lazyLoad : Enable/disable lazy loading the content in type hierarchy. Lazy loading could save a lot of loading time but every type should be expanded manually to load its content. java.codeGeneration.insertionLocation : Specifies the insertion location of the code generated by source actions. Defaults to afterCursor . afterCursor : Insert the generated code after the member where the cursor is located. beforeCursor : Insert the generated code before the member where the cursor is located. lastMember : Insert the generated code as the last member of the target type. java.codeGeneration.addFinalForNewDeclaration : Whether to generate the 'final' modifer for code actions that create new declarations. Defaults to none . none : Do not generate final modifier fields : Generate 'final' modifier only for new field declarations variables : Generate 'final' modifier only for new variable declarations all : Generate 'final' modifier for all new declarations java.settings.url : Specifies the url or file path to the workspace Java settings. See Setting Global Preferences java.symbols.includeSourceMethodDeclarations : Include method declarations from source files in symbol search. Defaults to false . java.quickfix.showAt : Show quickfixes at the problem or line level. java.configuration.workspaceCacheLimit : The number of days (if enabled) to keep unused workspace cache data. Beyond this limit, cached workspace data may be removed. java.import.generatesMetadataFilesAtProjectRoot : Specify whether the project metadata files(.project, .classpath, .factorypath, .settings/) will be generated at the project root. Defaults to false . java.inlayHints.parameterNames.enabled : Enable/disable inlay hints for parameter names. Supported values are: none (disable parameter name hints), literals (Enable parameter name hints only for literal arguments) and all (Enable parameter name hints for literal and non-literal arguments). Defaults to literals . java.inlayHints.parameterTypes.enabled : Enable/disable inlay hints for (lambda) parameter types. Defaults to false . java.compile.nullAnalysis.nonnull : Specify the Nonnull annotation types to be used for null analysis. If more than one annotation is specified, then the topmost annotation will be used first if it exists in your project dependencies. This setting will be ignored if java.compile.nullAnalysis.mode is set to disabled . java.compile.nullAnalysis.nullable : Specify the Nullable annotation types to be used for null analysis. If more than one annotation is specified, then the topmost annotation will be used first if it exists in your project dependencies. This setting will be ignored if java.compile.nullAnalysis.mode is set to disabled . java.compile.nullAnalysis.nonnullbydefault : Specify the NonNullByDefault annotation types to be used for null analysis. If more than one annotation is specified, then the topmost annotation will be used first if it exists in your project dependencies. This setting will be ignored if java.compile.nullAnalysis.mode is set to disabled . java.import.maven.offline.enabled : Enable/disable the Maven offline mode. Defaults to false . java.codeAction.sortMembers.avoidVolatileChanges : Reordering of fields, enum constants, and initializers can result in semantic and runtime changes due to different initialization and persistence order. This setting prevents this from occurring. Defaults to true . java.jdt.ls.protobufSupport.enabled : Specify whether to automatically add Protobuf output source directories to the classpath. Note: Only works for Gradle com.google.protobuf plugin 0.8.4 or higher. Defaults to true . java.jdt.ls.androidSupport.enabled : [Experimental] Specify whether to enable Android project importing. When set to auto , the Android support will be enabled in Visual Studio Code - Insiders. Note: Only works for Android Gradle Plugin 3.2.0 or higher. Defaults to auto . java.completion.postfix.enabled : Enable/disable postfix completion support. Defaults to true . java.completion.chain.enabled : Enable/disable chain completion support. Defaults to false . java.completion.matchCase : Specify whether to match case for code completion. Defaults to firstLetter . java.compile.nullAnalysis.mode : Specify how to enable the annotation-based null analysis. Supported values are disabled (disable the null analysis), interactive (asks when null annotation types are detected), automatic (automatically enable null analysis when null annotation types are detected). Defaults to interactive . java.cleanup.actionsOnSave : Deprecated, please use 'java.cleanup.actions' instead. The list of clean ups to be run on the current document when it's saved. Clean ups can automatically fix code style or programming mistakes. Click here to learn more about what each clean up does. java.cleanup.actions : The list of clean ups to be run on the current document when it's saved or when the cleanup command is issued. Clean ups can automatically fix code style or programming mistakes. Click here to learn more about what each clean up does. java.saveActions.cleanup : Enable/disable cleanup actions on save. java.import.gradle.annotationProcessing.enabled : Enable/disable the annotation processing on Gradle projects and delegate to JDT APT. Only works for Gradle 5.2 or higher. java.sharedIndexes.enabled : [Experimental] Specify whether to share indexes between different workspaces. Defaults to auto and the shared indexes is automatically enabled in Visual Studio Code - Insiders. auto on off java.sharedIndexes.location : Specifies a common index location for all workspaces. See default values as follows: Windows: First use "$APPDATA\\.jdt\\index" , or "~\\.jdt\\index" if it does not exist macOS: "~/Library/Caches/.jdt/index" Linux: First use "$XDG_CACHE_HOME/.jdt/index" , or "~/.cache/.jdt/index" if it does not exist java.refactoring.extract.interface.replace : Specify whether to replace all the occurrences of the subtype with the new extracted interface. Defaults to true . java.import.maven.disableTestClasspathFlag : Enable/disable test classpath segregation. When enabled, this permits the usage of test resources within a Maven project as dependencies within the compile scope of other projects. Defaults to false . java.configuration.maven.defaultMojoExecutionAction : Specifies default mojo execution action when no associated metadata can be detected. Defaults to ignore . java.completion.lazyResolveTextEdit.enabled : [Experimental] Enable/disable lazily resolving text edits for code completion. Defaults to true . java.edit.validateAllOpenBuffersOnChanges : Specifies whether to recheck all open Java files for diagnostics when editing a Java file. Defaults to false . java.editor.reloadChangedSources : Specifies whether to reload the sources of the open class files when their source jar files are changed. Defaults to ask . ask : Ask to reload the sources of the open class files auto : Automatically reload the sources of the open class files manual : Manually reload the sources of the open class files java.edit.smartSemicolonDetection.enabled : Defines the smart semicolon detection. Defaults to false . java.configuration.detectJdksAtStart : Automatically detect JDKs installed on local machine at startup. If you have specified the same JDK version in java.configuration.runtimes , the extension will use that version first. Defaults to true . java.completion.collapseCompletionItems : Enable/disable the collapse of overloaded methods in completion items. Overrides java.completion.guessMethodArguments . Defaults to false . java.diagnostic.filter : Specifies a list of file patterns for which matching documents should not have their diagnostics reported (eg. '**/Foo.java'). java.search.scope : Specifies the scope which must be used for search operation like Find Reference Call Hierarchy Workspace Symbols java.jdt.ls.javac.enabled : [Experimental] Specify whether to enable Javac-based compilation in the language server. Requires running this extension with Java 24. Defaults to off . java.completion.engine : [Experimental] Select code completion engine. Defaults to ecj . java.references.includeDeclarations : Include declarations when finding references. Defaults to true java.jdt.ls.appcds.enabled : [Experimental] Enable Java AppCDS (Application Class Data Sharing) for improvements to extension activation. When set to auto , AppCDS will be enabled in Visual Studio Code - Insiders, and for pre-release versions. New in 1.50.0 java.hover.javadoc.enabled : Enable/disable displaying Javadoc on hover. Defaults to true . Semantic Highlighting Semantic Highlighting fixes numerous syntax highlighting issues with the default Java Textmate grammar. However, you might experience a few minor issues, particularly a delay when it kicks in, as it needs to be computed by the Java Language server, when opening a new file or when typing. Semantic highlighting can be disabled for all languages using the editor.semanticHighlighting.enabled setting, or for Java only using language-specific editor settings . Troubleshooting Check the status of the language tools on the lower right corner (marked with A on image below). It should show ready (thumbs up) as on the image below. You can click on the status and open the language tool logs for further information in case of a failure. Read the troubleshooting guide for collecting informations about issues you might encounter. Report any problems you face to the project . Contributing This is an open source project open to anyone. Contributions are extremely welcome! For information on getting started, refer to the CONTRIBUTING instructions . Continuous Integration builds can be installed from http://download.jboss.org/jbosstools/jdt.ls/staging/ . Download the most recent java-<version>.vsix file and install it by following the instructions here . Stable releases are archived under http://download.jboss.org/jbosstools/static/jdt.ls/stable/ . Also, you can contribute your own VS Code extension to enhance the existing features by following the instructions here . Feedback Have a question? Start a discussion on GitHub Discussions , File a bug in GitHub Issues , Chat with us on Gitter , Tweet us with other feedback. License EPL 2.0, See LICENSE for more information. Contact us Jobs Privacy Manage cookies Terms of use Trademarks © 2026 Microsoft | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
https://docs.devcycle.com/sdk/client-side-sdks/react-native/ | React Native | DevCycle Docs Skip to main content Home SDKs APIs Management API Bucketing API Integrations CLI / MCP Best Practices Community Blog Discord Search Sign Up SDK Overview SDK Lifecycle SDK Features Client-side SDKS JavaScript SDK React SDK Next.js SDK Angular SDK iOS SDK Android SDK React Native Installation Expo Installation Getting Started Usage Flutter SDK Roku SDK Server-side SDKS SDK Proxy Client-side SDKS React Native On this page DevCycle React Native The DevCycle React Native SDK lets you easily integrate your React Native web applications with DevCycle. info DevCycle supports React Native Expo. See the React Native Expo SDK installation for more information. caution Extra steps are required to get DevCycle working with React Native Web. See the React Native Web section below for more information. Installation Installing the SDK Expo Installation Installing the Expo SDK Getting Started Initializing the SDK Usage Using the SDK The React Native SDK is available as a package on npm. A separate React Native Expo SDK is available as a package on npm. Both SDKs are also open source and can be viewed on Github. Requirements This SDK is compatible with React Native version 0.64.0 and above. warning If you are using Flipper with React Native versions below 0.75.0 , SSE connections (which power real-time updates) will not work on Android unless Flipper is disabled. See this issue for more information. React Native Web To get your React Native Web working with DevCycle, you will need to change one of the rules in the webpack config to include .cjs files as one of the file types to be transpiled, e.g.: const createExpoWebpackConfigAsync = require ( '@expo/webpack-config' ) module . exports = async function ( env , argv ) { const config = await createExpoWebpackConfigAsync ( env , argv ) config . module . rules = config . module . rules . map ( ( rule ) => { if ( rule . oneOf instanceof Array ) { // add "cjs" as an exclusion to this rule to prevent it from being regarded as an asset rule . oneOf [ rule . oneOf . length - 1 ] . exclude = [ / \. ( js | mjs | jsx | cjs | ts | tsx ) $ / , / \. html $ / , / \. json $ / , ] } return rule } ) return config } For more information, see this Github issue. Edit this page Last updated on Jan 9, 2026 Previous OpenFeature Next Installation Requirements React Native Web DevCycle Dashboard Blog Privacy Policy Twitter Discord GitHub Copyright © 2026 DevCycle. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
https://www.linkedin.com/uas/login?fromSignIn=true&session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fde.linkedin.com%2Fcompany%2Fgittower&trk=top-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=COMPANY&_f=guest-reporting | LinkedIn Login, Sign in | LinkedIn Sign in Sign in with Apple Sign in with a passkey By clicking Continue, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . or Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Keep me logged in Sign in We’ve emailed a one-time link to your primary email address Click on the link to sign in instantly to your LinkedIn account. If you don’t see the email in your inbox, check your spam folder. Resend email Back New to LinkedIn? Join now Agree & Join LinkedIn By clicking Continue, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . LinkedIn © 2026 User Agreement Privacy Policy Community Guidelines Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Send Feedback Language العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
https://www.linkedin.com/legal/privacy-policy#key-terms-intro | LinkedIn Privacy Policy Skip to main content User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws Privacy Policy Effective November 3, 2025 Your Privacy Matters LinkedIn’s mission is to connect the world’s professionals to allow them to be more productive and successful. Central to this mission is our commitment to be transparent about the data we collect about you, how it is used and with whom it is shared. This Privacy Policy applies when you use our Services (described below). We offer our users choices about the data we collect, use and share as described in this Privacy Policy, Cookie Policy , Settings and our Help Center. Key Terms Choices Settings are available to Members of LinkedIn and Visitors are provided separate controls. Learn More . Table of Contents Data We Collect How We Use Your Data How We Share Information Your Choices and Obligations Other Important Information Introduction We are a social network and online platform for professionals. People use our Services to find and be found for business opportunities, to connect with others and find information. Our Privacy Policy applies to any Member or Visitor to our Services. Our registered users (“Members”) share their professional identities, engage with their network, exchange knowledge and professional insights, post and view relevant content, learn and develop skills, and find business and career opportunities. Content and data on some of our Services is viewable to non-Members (“Visitors”). We use the term “Designated Countries” to refer to countries in the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland. Members and Visitors located in the Designated Countries or the UK can review additional information in our European Regional Privacy Notice . Services This Privacy Policy, including our Cookie Policy applies to your use of our Services. This Privacy Policy applies to LinkedIn.com, LinkedIn-branded apps, and other LinkedIn-branded sites, apps, communications and services offered by LinkedIn (“Services”), including off-site Services, such as our ad services and the “Apply with LinkedIn” and “Share with LinkedIn” plugins, but excluding services that state that they are offered under a different privacy policy. For California residents, additional disclosures required by California law may be found in our California Privacy Disclosure . Data Controllers and Contracting Parties If you are in the “Designated Countries”, LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company (“LinkedIn Ireland”) will be the controller of your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. If you are outside of the Designated Countries, LinkedIn Corporation will be the controller of (or business responsible for) your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. As a Visitor or Member of our Services, the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to this Privacy Policy and other documents referenced in this Privacy Policy, as well as updates. Change Changes to the Privacy Policy apply to your use of our Services after the “effective date.” LinkedIn (“we” or “us”) can modify this Privacy Policy, and if we make material changes to it, we will provide notice through our Services, or by other means, to provide you the opportunity to review the changes before they become effective. If you object to any changes, you may close your account. You acknowledge that your continued use of our Services after we publish or send a notice about our changes to this Privacy Policy means that the collection, use and sharing of your personal data is subject to the updated Privacy Policy, as of its effective date. 1. Data We Collect 1.1 Data You Provide To Us You provide data to create an account with us. Registration To create an account you need to provide data including your name, email address and/or mobile number, general location (e.g., city), and a password. If you register for a premium Service, you will need to provide payment (e.g., credit card) and billing information. You create your LinkedIn profile (a complete profile helps you get the most from our Services). Profile You have choices about the information on your profile, such as your education, work experience, skills, photo, city or area , endorsements, and optional verifications of information on your profile (such as verifications of your identity or workplace). You don’t have to provide additional information on your profile; however, profile information helps you to get more from our Services, including helping recruiters and business opportunities find you. It’s your choice whether to include sensitive information on your profile and to make that sensitive information public. Please do not post or add personal data to your profile that you would not want to be publicly available. You may give other data to us, such as by syncing your calendar. Posting and Uploading We collect personal data from you when you provide, post or upload it to our Services, such as when you fill out a form, (e.g., with demographic data or salary), respond to a survey, or submit a resume or fill out a job application on our Services. If you sync your calendars with our Services, we will collect your calendar meeting information to keep growing your network by suggesting connections for you and others, and by providing information about events, e.g. times, places, attendees and contacts. You don’t have to post or upload personal data; though if you don’t, it may limit your ability to grow and engage with your network over our Services. 1.2 Data From Others Others may post or write about you. Content and News You and others may post content that includes information about you (as part of articles, posts, comments, videos) on our Services. We also may collect public information about you, such as professional-related news and accomplishments, and make it available as part of our Services, including, as permitted by your settings, in notifications to others of mentions in the news . Others may sync their calendar with our Services Contact and Calendar Information We receive personal data (including contact information) about you when others import or sync their calendar with our Services, associate their contacts with Member profiles, scan and upload business cards, or send messages using our Services (including invites or connection requests). If you or others opt-in to sync email accounts with our Services, we will also collect “email header” information that we can associate with Member profiles. Customers and partners may provide data to us. Partners We receive personal data (e.g., your job title and work email address) about you when you use the services of our customers and partners, such as employers or prospective employers and applicant tracking systems providing us job application data. Related Companies and Other Services We receive data about you when you use some of the other services provided by us or our Affiliates , including Microsoft. For example, you may choose to send us information about your contacts in Microsoft apps and services, such as Outlook, for improved professional networking activities on our Services or we may receive information from Microsoft about your engagement with their sites and services. 1.3 Service Use We log your visits and use of our Services, including mobile apps. We log usage data when you visit or otherwise use our Services, including our sites, app and platform technology, such as when you view or click on content (e.g., learning video) or ads (on or off our sites and apps), perform a search, install or update one of our mobile apps, share articles or apply for jobs. We use log-ins, cookies, device information and internet protocol (“IP”) addresses to identify you and log your use. 1.4 Cookies and Similar Technologies We collect data through cookies and similar technologies. As further described in our Cookie Policy , we use cookies and similar technologies (e.g., pixels and ad tags) to collect data (e.g., device IDs) to recognize you and your device(s) on, off and across different services and devices where you have engaged with our Services. We also allow some others to use cookies as described in our Cookie Policy. If you are outside the Designated Countries, we also collect (or rely on others, including Microsoft, who collect) information about your device where you have not engaged with our Services (e.g., ad ID, IP address, operating system and browser information) so we can provide our Members with relevant ads and better understand their effectiveness. Learn more . You can opt out from our use of data from cookies and similar technologies that track your behavior on the sites of others for ad targeting and other ad-related purposes. For Visitors, the controls are here . 1.5 Your Device and Location We receive data through cookies and similar technologies When you visit or leave our Services (including some plugins and our cookies or similar technology on the sites of others), we receive the URL of both the site you came from and the one you go to and the time of your visit. We also get information about your network and device (e.g., IP address, proxy server, operating system, web browser and add-ons, device identifier and features, cookie IDs and/or ISP, or your mobile carrier). If you use our Services from a mobile device, that device will send us data about your location based on your phone settings. We will ask you to opt-in before we use GPS or other tools to identify your precise location. 1.6 Communications If you communicate through our Services, we learn about that. We collect information about you when you communicate with others through our Services (e.g., when you send, receive, or engage with messages, events, or connection requests, including our marketing communications). This may include information that indicates who you are communicating with and when. We also use automated systems to support and protect our site. For example, we use such systems to suggest possible responses to messages and to manage or block content that violates our User Agreement or Professional Community Policies . 1.7 Workplace and School Provided Information When your organization (e.g., employer or school) buys a premium Service for you to use, they give us data about you. Others buying our Services for your use, such as your employer or your school, provide us with personal data about you and your eligibility to use the Services that they purchase for use by their workers, students or alumni. For example, we will get contact information for “ LinkedIn Page ” (formerly Company Page) administrators and for authorizing users of our premium Services, such as our recruiting, sales or learning products. 1.8 Sites and Services of Others We get data when you visit sites that include our ads, cookies or plugins or when you log-in to others’ services with your LinkedIn account. We receive information about your visits and interaction with services provided by others when you log-in with LinkedIn or visit others’ services that include some of our plugins (such as “Apply with LinkedIn”) or our ads, cookies or similar technologies. 1.9 Other We are improving our Services, which means we get new data and create new ways to use data. Our Services are dynamic, and we often introduce new features, which may require the collection of new information. If we collect materially different personal data or materially change how we collect, use or share your data, we will notify you and may also modify this Privacy Policy. Key Terms Affiliates Affiliates are companies controlling, controlled by or under common control with us, including, for example, LinkedIn Ireland, LinkedIn Corporation, LinkedIn Singapore and Microsoft Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (e.g., GitHub, Inc.). 2. How We Use Your Data We use your data to provide, support, personalize and develop our Services. How we use your personal data will depend on which Services you use, how you use those Services and the choices you make in your settings . We may use your personal data to improve, develop, and provide products and Services, develop and train artificial intelligence (AI) models, develop, provide, and personalize our Services, and gain insights with the help of AI, automated systems, and inferences, so that our Services can be more relevant and useful to you and others. You can review LinkedIn's Responsible AI principles here and learn more about our approach to generative AI here . Learn more about the inferences we may make, including as to your age and gender and how we use them. 2.1 Services Our Services help you connect with others, find and be found for work and business opportunities, stay informed, get training and be more productive. We use your data to authorize access to our Services and honor your settings. Stay Connected Our Services allow you to stay in touch and up to date with colleagues, partners, clients, and other professional contacts. To do so, you can “connect” with the professionals who you choose, and who also wish to “connect” with you. Subject to your and their settings , when you connect with other Members, you will be able to search each others’ connections in order to exchange professional opportunities. We use data about you (such as your profile, profiles you have viewed or data provided through address book uploads or partner integrations) to help others find your profile, suggest connections for you and others (e.g. Members who share your contacts or job experiences) and enable you to invite others to become a Member and connect with you. You can also opt-in to allow us to use your precise location or proximity to others for certain tasks (e.g. to suggest other nearby Members for you to connect with, calculate the commute to a new job, or notify your connections that you are at a professional event). It is your choice whether to invite someone to our Services, send a connection request, or allow another Member to become your connection. When you invite someone to connect with you, your invitation will include your network and basic profile information (e.g., name, profile photo, job title, region). We will send invitation reminders to the person you invited. You can choose whether or not to share your own list of connections with your connections. Visitors have choices about how we use their data. Stay Informed Our Services allow you to stay informed about news, events and ideas regarding professional topics you care about, and from professionals you respect. Our Services also allow you to improve your professional skills, or learn new ones. We use the data we have about you (e.g., data you provide, data we collect from your engagement with our Services and inferences we make from the data we have about you), to personalize our Services for you, such as by recommending or ranking relevant content and conversations on our Services. We also use the data we have about you to suggest skills you could add to your profile and skills that you might need to pursue your next opportunity. So, if you let us know that you are interested in a new skill (e.g., by watching a learning video), we will use this information to personalize content in your feed, suggest that you follow certain Members on our site, or suggest related learning content to help you towards that new skill. We use your content, activity and other data, including your name and photo, to provide notices to your network and others. For example, subject to your settings , we may notify others that you have updated your profile, posted content, took a social action , used a feature, made new connections or were mentioned in the news . Career Our Services allow you to explore careers, evaluate educational opportunities, and seek out, and be found for, career opportunities. Your profile can be found by those looking to hire (for a job or a specific task ) or be hired by you. We will use your data to recommend jobs and show you and others relevant professional contacts (e.g., who work at a company, in an industry, function or location or have certain skills and connections). You can signal that you are interested in changing jobs and share information with recruiters. We will use your data to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters. We may use automated systems to provide content and recommendations to help make our Services more relevant to our Members, Visitors and customers. Keeping your profile accurate and up-to-date may help you better connect to others and to opportunities through our Services. Productivity Our Services allow you to collaborate with colleagues, search for potential clients, customers, partners and others to do business with. Our Services allow you to communicate with other Members and schedule and prepare meetings with them. If your settings allow, we scan messages to provide “bots” or similar tools that facilitate tasks such as scheduling meetings, drafting responses, summarizing messages or recommending next steps. Learn more . 2.2 Premium Services Our premium Services help paying users to search for and contact Members through our Services, such as searching for and contacting job candidates, sales leads and co-workers, manage talent and promote content. We sell premium Services that provide our customers and subscribers with customized-search functionality and tools (including messaging and activity alerts) as part of our talent, marketing and sales solutions. Customers can export limited information from your profile, such as name, headline, current company, current title, and general location (e.g., Dublin), such as to manage sales leads or talent, unless you opt-out . We do not provide contact information to customers as part of these premium Services without your consent. Premium Services customers can store information they have about you in our premium Services, such as a resume or contact information or sales history. The data stored about you by these customers is subject to the policies of those customers. Other enterprise Services and features that use your data include TeamLink and LinkedIn Pages (e.g., content analytics and followers). 2.3 Communications We contact you and enable communications between Members. We offer settings to control what messages you receive and how often you receive some types of messages. We will contact you through email, mobile phone, notices posted on our websites or apps, messages to your LinkedIn inbox, and other ways through our Services, including text messages and push notifications. We will send you messages about the availability of our Services, security, or other service-related issues. We also send messages about how to use our Services, network updates, reminders, job suggestions and promotional messages from us and our partners. You may change your communication preferences at any time. Please be aware that you cannot opt out of receiving service messages from us, including security and legal notices. We also enable communications between you and others through our Services, including for example invitations , InMail , groups and messages between connections. 2.4 Advertising We serve you tailored ads both on and off our Services. We offer you choices regarding personalized ads, but you cannot opt-out of seeing non-personalized ads. We target (and measure the performance of) ads to Members, Visitors and others both on and off our Services directly or through a variety of partners, using the following data, whether separately or combined: Data collected by advertising technologies on and off our Services using pixels, ad tags (e.g., when an advertiser installs a LinkedIn tag on their website), cookies, and other device identifiers; Member-provided information (e.g., profile, contact information, title and industry); Data from your use of our Services (e.g., search history, feed, content you read, who you follow or is following you, connections, groups participation, page visits, videos you watch, clicking on an ad, etc.), including as described in Section 1.3; Information from advertising partners , vendors and publishers ; and Information inferred from data described above (e.g., using job titles from a profile to infer industry, seniority, and compensation bracket; using graduation dates to infer age or using first names or pronoun usage to infer gender; using your feed activity to infer your interests; or using device data to recognize you as a Member). Learn more about the inferences we make and how they may be used for advertising. Learn more about the ad technologies we use and our advertising services and partners. You can learn more about our compliance with laws in the Designated Countries or the UK in our European Regional Privacy Notice . We will show you ads called sponsored content which look similar to non-sponsored content, except that they are labeled as advertising (e.g., as “ad” or “sponsored”). If you take a social action (such as like, comment or share) on these ads, your action is associated with your name and viewable by others, including the advertiser. Subject to your settings , if you take a social action on the LinkedIn Services, that action may be mentioned with related ads. For example, when you like a company we may include your name and photo when their sponsored content is shown. Ad Choices You have choices regarding our uses of certain categories of data to show you more relevant ads. Member settings can be found here . For Visitors, the setting is here . Info to Ad Providers We do not share your personal data with any non-Affiliated third-party advertisers or ad networks except for: (i) hashed IDs or device identifiers (to the extent they are personal data in some countries); (ii) with your separate permission (e.g., in a lead generation form) or (iii) data already visible to any users of the Services (e.g., profile). However, if you view or click on an ad on or off our Services, the ad provider will get a signal that someone visited the page that displayed the ad, and they may, through the use of mechanisms such as cookies, determine it is you. Advertising partners can associate personal data collected by the advertiser directly from you with hashed IDs or device identifiers received from us. We seek to contractually require such advertising partners to obtain your explicit, opt-in consent before doing so where legally required, and in such instances, we take steps to ensure that consent has been provided before processing data from them. 2.5 Marketing We promote our Services to you and others. In addition to advertising our Services, we use Members’ data and content for invitations and communications promoting membership and network growth, engagement and our Services, such as by showing your connections that you have used a feature on our Services. 2.6 Developing Services and Research We develop our Services and conduct research Service Development We use data, including public feedback, to conduct research and development for our Services in order to provide you and others with a better, more intuitive and personalized experience, drive membership growth and engagement on our Services, and help connect professionals to each other and to economic opportunity. Other Research We seek to create economic opportunity for Members of the global workforce and to help them be more productive and successful. We use the personal data available to us to research social, economic and workplace trends, such as jobs availability and skills needed for these jobs and policies that help bridge the gap in various industries and geographic areas. In some cases, we work with trusted third parties to perform this research, under controls that are designed to protect your privacy. We may also make public data available to researchers to enable assessment of the safety and legal compliance of our Services. We publish or allow others to publish economic insights, presented as aggregated data rather than personal data. Surveys Polls and surveys are conducted by us and others through our Services. You are not obligated to respond to polls or surveys, and you have choices about the information you provide. You may opt-out of survey invitations. 2.7 Customer Support We use data to help you and fix problems. We use data (which can include your communications) to investigate, respond to and resolve complaints and for Service issues (e.g., bugs). 2.8 Insights That Do Not Identify You We use data to generate insights that do not identify you. We use your data to perform analytics to produce and share insights that do not identify you. For example, we may use your data to generate statistics about our Members, their profession or industry, to calculate ad impressions served or clicked on (e.g., for basic business reporting to support billing and budget management or, subject to your settings , for reports to advertisers who may use them to inform their advertising campaigns), to show Members' information about engagement with a post or LinkedIn Page , to publish visitor demographics for a Service or create demographic workforce insights, or to understand usage of our services. 2.9 Security and Investigations We use data for security, fraud prevention and investigations. We and our Affiliates, including Microsoft, may use your data (including your communications) for security purposes or to prevent or investigate possible fraud or other violations of the law, our User Agreement and/or attempts to harm our Members, Visitors, company, Affiliates, or others. Key Terms Social Action E.g. like, comment, follow, share Partners Partners include ad networks, exchanges and others 3. How We Share Information 3.1 Our Services Any data that you include on your profile and any content you post or social action (e.g., likes, follows, comments, shares) you take on our Services will be seen by others, consistent with your settings. Profile Your profile is fully visible to all Members and customers of our Services. Subject to your settings , it can also be visible to others on or off of our Services (e.g., Visitors to our Services or users of third-party search tools). As detailed in our Help Center , your settings, degree of connection with the viewing Member, the subscriptions they may have, their usage of our Services , access channels and search types (e.g., by name or by keyword) impact the availability of your profile and whether they can view certain fields in your profile. Posts, Likes, Follows, Comments, Messages Our Services allow viewing and sharing information including through posts, likes, follows and comments. When you share an article or a post (e.g., an update, image, video or article) publicly it can be viewed by everyone and re-shared anywhere (subject to your settings ). Members, Visitors and others will be able to find and see your publicly-shared content, including your name (and photo if you have provided one). In a group , posts are visible to others according to group type. For example, posts in private groups are visible to others in the group and posts in public groups are visible publicly. Your membership in groups is public and part of your profile, but you can change visibility in your settings . Any information you share through companies’ or other organizations’ pages on our Services will be viewable by those organizations and others who view those pages' content. When you follow a person or organization, you are visible to others and that “page owner” as a follower. We let senders know when you act on their message, subject to your settings where applicable. Subject to your settings , we let a Member know when you view their profile. We also give you choices about letting organizations know when you've viewed their Page. When you like or re-share or comment on another’s content (including ads), others will be able to view these “social actions” and associate it with you (e.g., your name, profile and photo if you provided it). Your employer can see how you use Services they provided for your work (e.g. as a recruiter or sales agent) and related information. We will not show them your job searches or personal messages. Enterprise Accounts Your employer may offer you access to our enterprise Services such as Recruiter, Sales Navigator, LinkedIn Learning or our advertising Campaign Manager. Your employer can review and manage your use of such enterprise Services. Depending on the enterprise Service, before you use such Service, we will ask for permission to share with your employer relevant data from your profile or use of our non-enterprise Services. For example, users of Sales Navigator will be asked to share their “social selling index”, a score calculated in part based on their personal account activity. We understand that certain activities such as job hunting and personal messages are sensitive, and so we do not share those with your employer unless you choose to share it with them through our Services (for example, by applying for a new position in the same company or mentioning your job hunting in a message to a co-worker through our Services). Subject to your settings , when you use workplace tools and services (e.g., interactive employee directory tools) certain of your data may also be made available to your employer or be connected with information we receive from your employer to enable these tools and services. 3.2 Communication Archival Regulated Members may need to store communications outside of our Service. Some Members (or their employers) need, for legal or professional compliance, to archive their communications and social media activity, and will use services of others to provide these archival services. We enable archiving of messages by and to those Members outside of our Services. For example, a financial advisor needs to archive communications with her clients through our Services in order to maintain her professional financial advisor license. 3.3 Others’ Services You may link your account with others’ services so that they can look up your contacts’ profiles, post your shares on such platforms, or enable you to start conversations with your connections on such platforms. Excerpts from your profile will also appear on the services of others. Subject to your settings , other services may look up your profile. When you opt to link your account with other services, personal data (e.g., your name, title, and company) will become available to them. The sharing and use of that personal data will be described in, or linked to, a consent screen when you opt to link the accounts. For example, you may link your Twitter or WeChat account to share content from our Services into these other services, or your email provider may give you the option to upload your LinkedIn contacts into its own service. Third-party services have their own privacy policies, and you may be giving them permission to use your data in ways we would not. You may revoke the link with such accounts. The information you make available to others in our Services (e.g., information from your profile, your posts, your engagement with the posts, or message to Pages) may be available to them on other services . For example, search tools, mail and calendar applications, or talent and lead managers may show a user limited profile data (subject to your settings ), and social media management tools or other platforms may display your posts. The information retained on these services may not reflect updates you make on LinkedIn. 3.4 Related Services We share your data across our different Services and LinkedIn affiliated entities. We will share your personal data with our Affiliates to provide and develop our Services. For example, we may refer a query to Bing in some instances, such as where you'd benefit from a more up to date response in a chat experience. Subject to our European Regional Privacy Notice , we may also share with our Affiliates, including Microsoft, your (1) publicly-shared content (such as your public LinkedIn posts) to provide or develop their services and (2) personal data to improve, provide or develop their advertising services. Where allowed , we may combine information internally across the different Services covered by this Privacy Policy to help our Services be more relevant and useful to you and others. For example, we may personalize your feed or job recommendations based on your learning history. 3.5 Service Providers We may use others to help us with our Services. We use others to help us provide our Services (e.g., maintenance, analysis, audit, payments, fraud detection, customer support, marketing and development). They will have access to your information (e.g., the contents of a customer support request) as reasonably necessary to perform these tasks on our behalf and are obligated not to disclose or use it for other purposes. If you purchase a Service from us, we may use a payments service provider who may separately collect information about you (e.g., for fraud prevention or to comply with legal obligations). 3.6 Legal Disclosures We may need to share your data when we believe it’s required by law or to help protect the rights and safety of you, us or others. It is possible that we will need to disclose information about you when required by law, subpoena, or other legal process or if we have a good faith belief that disclosure is reasonably necessary to (1) investigate, prevent or take action regarding suspected or actual illegal activities or to assist government enforcement agencies; (2) enforce our agreements with you; (3) investigate and defend ourselves against any third-party claims or allegations; (4) protect the security or integrity of our Services or the products or services of our Affiliates (such as by sharing with companies facing similar threats); or (5) exercise or protect the rights and safety of LinkedIn, our Members, personnel or others. We attempt to notify Members about legal demands for their personal data when appropriate in our judgment, unless prohibited by law or court order or when the request is an emergency. We may dispute such demands when we believe, in our discretion, that the requests are overbroad, vague or lack proper authority, but we do not promise to challenge every demand. To learn more see our Data Request Guidelines and Transparency Report . 3.7 Change in Control or Sale We may share your data when our business is sold to others, but it must continue to be used in accordance with this Privacy Policy. We can also share your personal data as part of a sale, merger or change in control, or in preparation for any of these events. Any other entity which buys us or part of our business will have the right to continue to use your data, but only in the manner set out in this Privacy Policy unless you agree otherwise. 4. Your Choices & Obligations 4.1 Data Retention We keep most of your personal data for as long as your account is open. We generally retain your personal data as long as you keep your account open or as needed to provide you Services. This includes data you or others provided to us and data generated or inferred from your use of our Services. Even if you only use our Services when looking for a new job every few years, we will retain your information and keep your profile open, unless you close your account. In some cases we choose to retain certain information (e.g., insights about Services use) in a depersonalized or aggregated form. 4.2 Rights to Access and Control Your Personal Data You can access or delete your personal data. You have many choices about how your data is collected, used and shared. We provide many choices about the collection, use and sharing of your data, from deleting or correcting data you include in your profile and controlling the visibility of your posts to advertising opt-outs and communication controls. We offer you settings to control and manage the personal data we have about you. For personal data that we have about you, you can: Delete Data : You can ask us to erase or delete all or some of your personal data (e.g., if it is no longer necessary to provide Services to you). Change or Correct Data : You can edit some of your personal data through your account. You can also ask us to change, update or fix your data in certain cases, particularly if it’s inaccurate. Object to, or Limit or Restrict, Use of Data : You can ask us to stop using all or some of your personal data (e.g., if we have no legal right to keep using it) or to limit our use of it (e.g., if your personal data is inaccurate or unlawfully held). Right to Access and/or Take Your Data : You can ask us for a copy of your personal data and can ask for a copy of personal data you provided in machine readable form. Visitors can learn more about how to make these requests here . You may also contact us using the contact information below, and we will consider your request in accordance with applicable laws. Residents in the Designated Countries and the UK , and other regions , may have additional rights under their laws. 4.3 Account Closure We keep some of your data even after you close your account. If you choose to close your LinkedIn account, your personal data will generally stop being visible to others on our Services within 24 hours. We generally delete closed account information within 30 days of account closure, except as noted below. We retain your personal data even after you have closed your account if reasonably necessary to comply with our legal obligations (including law enforcement requests), meet regulatory requirements, resolve disputes, maintain security, prevent fraud and abuse (e.g., if we have restricted your account for breach of our Professional Community Policies ), enforce our User Agreement, or fulfill your request to "unsubscribe" from further messages from us. We will retain de-personalized information after your account has been closed. Information you have shared with others (e.g., through InMail, updates or group posts) will remain visible after you close your account or delete the information from your own profile or mailbox, and we do not control data that other Members have copied out of our Services. Groups content and ratings or review content associated with closed accounts will show an unknown user as the source. Your profile may continue to be displayed in the services of others (e.g., search tools) until they refresh their cache. 5. Other Important Information 5.1. Security We monitor for and try to prevent security breaches. Please use the security features available through our Services. We implement security safeguards designed to protect your data, such as HTTPS. We regularly monitor our systems for possible vulnerabilities and attacks. However, we cannot warrant the security of any information that you send us. There is no guarantee that data may not be accessed, disclosed, altered, or destroyed by breach of any of our physical, technical, or managerial safeguards. 5.2. Cross-Border Data Transfers We store and use your data outside your country. We process data both inside and outside of the United States and rely on legally-provided mechanisms to lawfully transfer data across borders. Learn more . Countries where we process data may have laws which are different from, and potentially not as protective as, the laws of your own country. 5.3 Lawful Bases for Processing We have lawful bases to collect, use and share data about you. You have choices about our use of your data. At any time, you can withdraw consent you have provided by going to settings. We will only collect and process personal data about you where we have lawful bases. Lawful bases include consent (where you have given consent), contract (where processing is necessary for the performance of a contract with you (e.g., to deliver the LinkedIn Services you have requested) and “legitimate interests.” Learn more . Where we rely on your consent to process personal data, you have the right to withdraw or decline your consent at any time and where we rely on legitimate interests, you have the right to object. Learn More . If you have any questions about the lawful bases upon which we collect and use your personal data, please contact our Data Protection Officer here . If you're located in one of the Designated Countries or the UK, you can learn more about our lawful bases for processing in our European Regional Privacy Notice . 5.4. Direct Marketing and Do Not Track Signals Our statements regarding direct marketing and “do not track” signals. We currently do not share personal data with third parties for their direct marketing purposes without your permission. Learn more about this and about our response to “do not track” signals. 5.5. Contact Information You can contact us or use other options to resolve any complaints. If you have questions or complaints regarding this Policy, please first contact LinkedIn online. You can also reach us by physical mail . If contacting us does not resolve your complaint, you have more options . Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may also have the right to contact our Data Protection Officer here . If this does not resolve your complaint, Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may have more options under their laws. Key Terms Consent Where we process data based on consent, we will ask for your explicit consent. You may withdraw your consent at any time, but that will not affect the lawfulness of the processing of your personal data prior to such withdrawal. Where we rely on contract, we will ask that you agree to the processing of personal data that is necessary for entering into or performance of your contract with us. We will rely on legitimate interests as a basis for data processing where the processing of your data is not overridden by your interests or fundamental rights and freedoms. LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
https://thisweekinreact.com/ | This Week In React | This Week In React Skip to main content This Week In React Articles Newsletter Thread Sponsor 🇬🇧 English 🇬🇧 English 🇫🇷 Français Search This Week In React The latest news directly in your inbox! Subscribe now! Join 43097 readers | 1 email per week | 100% free ! One of the few things I regularly read to keep up with the React world. Theo Browne Founder of ping.gg - Youtuber People always ask how I keep up to date, it's This Week In React. Jack Herrington Principal Engineer - Youtuber I'm constantly finding interesting things to learn in there. Dominik Dorfmeister Web Developer - React-Query maintainer My favorite resource for keeping up with the React community! Evan Bacon Engineering Manager - Expo If you are not signed-up, you are missing out William Candillon React-Native animations expert - Youtuber It's exceptionally well curated, offers great insights and is well worth subscribing to! Addy Osmani Head of Chrome DX - Google With so much going on in the React and React Native world, this is the only way to stay well-informed Krzysztof Magiera Director of engineering - SWM If every newsletter was as informative, the world would be a better place! Mike Grabowski CTO and founder - Callstack The one React newsletter/source of "what's new" that I follow Sunil Pai Engineer - ex React core team Feels like such an institution that has always been there and will always be there Sebastian Markbåge Engineer at Vercel - React core team Really useful for me as someone who doesn't use Twitter that often Yangshun Tay Staff Front End Engineer at Meta It became my main source of front-end content. I now recommend it to everyone. Dmitry Belyaev Principal Engineer - Booking.com I try to keep up with React (Native) news daily. But when I can't, I know I can always rely on Seb's newsletter Michal Pierzchala Head of Technology - Callstack These threads you do are awesome Kent C. Dodds Developer Experience - Remix It's like reading a summary instead of scanning Twitter Stefano Magni Front-end Tech Lead at Hasura The one thing that helped me most to get into the whole React ecosystem Simon Grimm React-Native course author The closest thing we have to Oscars is Sebastien Lorber’s weekly roundup Eric Clemmons Staff Engineer at Stripe A high-quality newsletter with all the most important news from the React world Software Mansion React-Native & Expo experts This newsletter might just replace Twitter for me Jon Samp Software Developer at Expo My goto gateway for what’s happening in React Aman Mittal Developer & Tech Writer Sebastien helps us learn the things we need to learn John Reilly Group Principal Engineer at Investec I can see important React news at a glance. Mike Cavaliere Director of Partnerships - Echobind I won't miss any information from now on Ane Diaz Software Engineer - Datadog If you are a React dev, this is a newsletter you should check out Elijah Manor Senior Software Engineer - Planview Probably the best resource out there if you want to stay up to date with React Alex Sidorenko Senior Software Engineer - Blogger Your threads and newletter are a gem ! Nicolas Beaussart Principal Engineer - Hasura Never a dull moment when reading This Week In React. Peter Piekarczyk Founded Draftbit If you do react you should definitely take a look Wouter Broek Software Development Manager - AWS If you are into React, you should subscribe Fred Maia Arantes CEO - MeteorJS A high quality thread for developers working with React Nicolas Dubien Software Engineer - Pigment hit up Seb, he publishes a great React+RN newsletter! Jamon Holmgren Founder/CTO of Infinite Red A great follow. These weekly recap threads are a great format. Francesco Di Lorenzo Co-founder of Mailbrew & Typefully Always enjoy reading Sebastien Lorber newsletter 👌 Youssouf El Azizi Mobile Tribe lead - OBytes The most comprehensive newsletter for React (Native) developers Marcin Dziewulski Senior Software Engineer - Intent Your weekly newsletter is my favourite source of tech news Daniel Williams Senior Frontend developer - Coverflex I feel that I never miss out on anything Thierry Skoda Developer - Hack House Web3 I am learning a lot from Sebastien Lorber Adrian Bogdan Software Engineer - Moojo This Week In React 📜 Articles 📨 Newsletter 🐦 Thread 💸 Sponsor 👥 Discord Sébastien Lorber Twitter Website GitHub Dev Hashnode Copyright © 2026 Sébastien Lorber. Built with Docusaurus. | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin/answer/a7154788 | Ad tech for identity resolution off-LinkedIn | LinkedIn Help Attention screen reader users, you are in a mobile optimized view and content may not appear where you expect it to be. To return the screen to its desktop view, please maximize your browser. Skip to content Skip to search Close jump menu Help LinkedIn Help Dropdown menu, expand to explore help for other LinkedIn products Close menu Get help with: LinkedIn Corporate Billing Learning Marketing Solutions Recruiter Sales Navigator Talent Insights Go to LinkedIn Sign in Sign in Ad tech for identity resolution off-LinkedIn Last updated: 4 months ago It’s valuable to our advertisers to be able to reach LinkedIn members on and off of LinkedIn and then measure the effectiveness of their ads. If your ad settings allow, LinkedIn tries to serve you ads off LinkedIn and then provide our advertisers some insights about their ad performance. LinkedIn also seeks to protect the privacy of our members who may have seen or taken an action on an ad served by LinkedIn. LinkedIn can act as an intermediary (known in the industry as “demand side platform” or “DSP”) to help advertisers show ads on a network of other websites and apps. When publishers in this network have space to sell, they send a signal out to bidders, like LinkedIn, and we compare that signal with information we have about members to find a match. Sometimes we use a model graph to estimate whether the signal likely belongs to a LinkedIn member. We also refer to this as a probabilistic (high likelihood) as opposed to deterministic (practically certain) match. In the Designated Countries , we do not collect site or app visit data from third parties (other than, subject to consent, customer sites that installed our Insight Tag) to inform this probabilistic matching model. The signals used to determine matches and inform the model can include: Cookies on a mobile or desktop browser Mobile ad IDs (such as the Google Ad ID) Operating system, device make and model (User Agent) IP address Time of access (Time Stamp) Page URL or application name, as applicable Hashed emails In addition to using these signals and models to serve you ads off LinkedIn, we also use them to match audiences (e.g. retarget visitors to another site) and provide aggregated ad performance reporting to advertisers without identifying you. Important to know Our technology does not seek to infer interests from data collected off-LinkedIn for any individual we can identify. LinkedIn only personalizes ads for our members. We do not seek to profile non-members, and we also do not create or enhance behavioral profiles of members with off-LinkedIn data (data from advertisers or any third parties), such as by inferring persistent interests or traits about them, but we do use such data to enhance our overall understanding of what ads are most relevant to our members. How long do you retain the collected data? The observation data collected (as described above) is retained for a maximum of 90 days. Data protection policies Data collected by LinkedIn is pseudonymized prior to use. Due to our pseudonymization, this identity graph model can at best learn which devices (and identifiers) likely belong to the same person (or device) or group and not who the individual is within the graph. Within LinkedIn, this pseudonymized data in the graph processing line is highly confidential and strict access control policies are enforced. How do I opt out? As a member, you can control our use of data through your ad settings: Measure Ad Success ( attribution (conversion tracking)), Advertiser Data for ads/Data from others for ads ( retargeting ), and Ads off LinkedIn (to control whether LinkedIn can show you off-LinkedIn ads). In addition, both members and non-members can visit the Digital Advertising Alliance opt-out page and check the LinkedIn opt-out box. Tagged in Data and Privacy LinkedIn Contact us Select a language. The page will automatically refresh after a language has been selected. العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) LinkedIn Corporation © 2026 About Transparency Center Privacy and Terms Cookies Copyright Terms Privacy Guest controls Dismiss Privacy and Terms menu LinkedIn Corporation © 2026 | 2026-01-13T08:48:34 |
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