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https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/versions/latest?hl=de | Wear OS 6 – Übersicht | Wear OS 6 | Android Developers Zum Hauptinhalt springen Must-haves KI-Funktionen entwickeln KI-basierte Android-Apps mit Gemini APIs und mehr erstellen Los gehts Los gehts Erstellen Sie zuerst Ihre erste App. Vertiefen Sie Ihr Wissen mit unseren Schulungen oder entwickeln Sie Apps auf eigene Faust. Hello World Schulungskurse Anleitungen Compose für Teams Kotlin für Android Monetarisierung mit Google Play ↗️ Identitätsbestätigung für Android-Entwickler Verlängern nach Gerät Entwickeln Sie Apps, die Ihren Nutzern auf Smartphones, Tablets, Smartwatches, Headsets und anderen Geräten eine nahtlose Nutzung ermöglichen. Adaptive Apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Nach Kategorie erstellen Hier erfahren Sie, wie Sie für Ihren Anwendungsfall entwickeln können, indem Sie den präskriptiven und meinungsbasierten Anleitungen von Google folgen. Spiele Kamera & Medien Soziale Netzwerke und Messaging Gesundheit & Fitness Produktivität Unternehmens-Apps Die neuesten Versionen Bleiben Sie das ganze Jahr über über die neuesten Releases auf dem Laufenden, nehmen Sie an unseren Preview-Programmen teil und geben Sie uns Feedback. Neueste Updates Updates zu KI-Experimenten Android Studio – Vorschau Jetpack- und Compose-Bibliotheken Wear OS-Releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Entwerfen und planen Hervorragende Funktionen Bieten Sie Ihren besten Nutzern das bestmögliche Erlebnis. Weitere Informationen UI-Design Entwerfen Sie eine ansprechende Benutzeroberfläche, die den Android-Best Practices entspricht. Design für Android Mobil Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche XR‑Headsets und XR‑Brillen KI‑Brille Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architektur Robuste, testbare und wartungsfreundliche App-Logik und ‑Dienste entwickeln Einführung Bibliotheken Navigation Modularisierung Tests Kotlin Multiplatform Qualität Planen Sie die App-Qualität und richten Sie sich nach den Google Play Store-Richtlinien. Übersicht Wichtige Messwerte Nutzer Bedienungshilfen Technische Qualität Hervorragende Funktionen Sicherheit Nutzer vor Bedrohungen schützen und für eine sichere Android-Umgebung sorgen. Übersicht Datenschutz Berechtigungen Identität Betrugsprävention Entwickeln Gemini in Android Studio Ihr KI-Assistent für die Android-Entwicklung. Weitere Informationen Android Studio herunterladen Kernbereiche Rufen Sie die Beispiele und Dokumente für die benötigten Funktionen ab. Beispiele Benutzeroberflächen Hintergrundarbeit Daten und Dateien Konnektivität Alle Kernbereiche ⤵️ Tools und Workflow Sie können die IDE verwenden, um Ihre App zu schreiben und zu erstellen, oder eine eigene Pipeline erstellen. Code schreiben und debuggen Projekte erstellen App testen Leistung Befehlszeilentools Gradle-Plug-in-API Gerätetechnik Code für Formfaktoren schreiben Geräte verbinden und Daten teilen Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV Alle Geräte ⤵️ Bibliotheken API-Referenzdokumentation mit allen Details Android-Plattform Jetpack-Bibliotheken Compose-Bibliotheken Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Veröffentlichen Sie Ihre App oder Ihr Spiel und steigern Sie Ihren Umsatz auf Google Play. Zur Play Console Weitere Informationen ↗️ Grundlagen Hier erfahren Sie, wie Sie Nutzerinteraktionen erzielen, Ihre App monetarisieren und sie schützen können. Play-Monetarisierung Play Integrity Google Play-Richtlinien Play-Programme ↗️ Games Dev Center Spiele entwickeln und bereitstellen Tools, Downloads und Samples abrufen Übersicht Play Asset Delivery Play-Spieldienste Play Spiele auf dem PC Alle Play-Anleitungen ⤵️ Bibliotheken API-Referenzdokumentation mit allen Details Play Feature Delivery Google Play In-App-Updates In-App-Rezensionen bei Google Play Play Install Referrer Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Alle Play-Bibliotheken ⤵️ Tools und Ressourcen Tools zum Veröffentlichen, Bewerben und Verwalten Ihrer App. Android App Bundles Marke und Marketing Play Console-APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Anmelden Devices Wear OS 6 Must-haves Mehr Entwerfen und planen Mehr Entwickeln Mehr Google Play Mehr Community Android Studio Alle Geräte ⍈ Los gehts Wear OS-Benutzeroberfläche entwerfen ⍈ Grundsätze der Wear OS-Entwicklung Wear OS-Entwicklung im Vergleich zur mobilen Entwicklung Wear OS-Benutzeroberflächen Bedienungshilfen unter Wear OS Erste Schritte Wear OS-Entwicklerpfad ⍈ Anwendung erstellen und ausführen Im Wear OS-Emulator testen Wear OS-Apps debuggen Smartwatch mit Smartphone verbinden Wear-UI-Screenshots aufnehmen Apps Wear OS-Apps Eigenständige Apps Apps für Kinder entwickeln Strom sparen Authentication Ladebildschirm hinzufügen Audio auf Wearables abspielen Bluetooth-Audio in Emulatoren testen Unter „Letzte“ und im App-Fortsetzen anzeigen Always-on-Apps und Inaktivmodus des Systems UI mit „Compose“ erstellen Übersicht Informationen zu Designrichtlinien ⍈ Unterschiedliche Bildschirmgrößen berücksichtigen Listen erstellen Zu Material 3 Expressive migrieren Navigation Leistung Drehknopf Legacy-UI mit Ansichten beibehalten Übersicht Verschiedene Smartwatch-Formen bedienen Listen mithilfe von Datenansichten erstellen Navigation mithilfe von Ansichten Vollbildmodus beenden Bestätigungen mithilfe von Ansichten anzeigen Ansichten Über Kacheln Erste Schritte mit Kacheln Lebenszyklus einer Kachel Für verschiedene Bildschirmgrößen entwickeln Kachel ausführen und Fehler beheben Regelmäßige Updates anzeigen Dynamische Updates anzeigen Kachelelemente animieren Mit Kacheln interagieren Versionsverwaltung Complications Zusatzfunktionen Daten für Zusatzfunktionen bereitstellen Benachrichtigungen Benachrichtigungen unter Wear OS Überbrückungsoptionen für Benachrichtigungen Laufende Aktivitäten Datenverarbeitung vorbereiten Übersicht Clienttyp auswählen Berechtigungen anfordern Standort erkennen Geräte in einem Netzwerk erkennen Daten werden verarbeitet Sensordaten mithilfe von Gesundheitsdiensten lesen ⍈ Datenschichtereignisse verarbeiten Dynamische Ausdrücke Daten übertragen Persistente Daten synchronisieren Datenelemente mit der Data Layer API synchronisieren Direkt über ein Netzwerk kommunizieren Daten auf ein neues Mobilgerät übertragen Sichern und Wiederherstellen in der Cloud Nutzereingabe Physische Tasten Eingabemethoden-Editoren in Wear erstellen Voice Zifferblätter erstellen Zifferblätter Zifferblätter mit dem Watch Face Designer gestalten Übersicht Grundlagen Fortgeschrittene Nutzung Zifferblatt exportieren Bei Google Play veröffentlichen Open Source-Lizenzen Watch Face-Format Übersicht Einrichtung Zeit anzeigen Wetterdaten Speicherauslastung optimieren Mit dem Inaktivmodus Energie sparen Mit Bildern arbeiten Mit Text arbeiten Erscheinungsbild von Elementen dynamisch ändern Übersicht Animierte Bilder erstellen Elementinhalt dynamisch ändern Daten in Zusatzfunktionen anzeigen Elemente in Gruppen anordnen Masken, Überblendungseffekte und Tönungen anwenden Unterstützung für die Personalisierung von Zifferblättern Übersicht Nutzerkonfigurationen definieren Unterstützte Fotos Zifferblatt debuggen Zifferblatt erstellen und bereitstellen XML-Referenz für das Watch Face-Format ⍈ Zifferblätter mit Watch Face Push veröffentlichen Übersicht Wear OS App konfigurieren Telefon App konfigurieren Jetpack Watch Face-APIs Zifferblätter gestalten Zifferblätter zeichnen Zusatzfunktion zu Zifferblatt hinzufügen Konfigurationsaktivitäten bereitstellen Leistung durch Hardwarebeschleunigung verbessern Leistung und Akkulaufzeit optimieren Zifferblätter mit selbst taggen Wear OS-App-Qualität ⍈ Wear OS-Apps im Paket Wear OS-Apps für China erstellen Alben Wear OS 6 Übersicht App einrichten Auf Verhaltensänderungen vorbereiten Funktionen entdecken Wear OS 5.1 Wear OS 5 Übersicht Auf Verhaltensänderungen vorbereiten SDK-Zielversion aktualisieren Funktionen entdecken Wear OS 4 Übersicht Auf Verhaltensänderungen vorbereiten Funktionen entdecken Versionshinweise der Bibliothek KI-Funktionen entwickeln Los gehts Los gehts Hello World Schulungskurse Anleitungen Compose für Teams Kotlin für Android Monetarisierung mit Google Play ↗️ Identitätsbestätigung für Android-Entwickler Verlängern nach Gerät Adaptive Apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Nach Kategorie erstellen Spiele Kamera & Medien Soziale Netzwerke und Messaging Gesundheit & Fitness Produktivität Unternehmens-Apps Die neuesten Versionen Neueste Updates Updates zu KI-Experimenten Android Studio – Vorschau Jetpack- und Compose-Bibliotheken Wear OS-Releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Hervorragende Funktionen Weitere Informationen UI-Design Design für Android Mobil Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche XR‑Headsets und XR‑Brillen KI‑Brille Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architektur Einführung Bibliotheken Navigation Modularisierung Tests Kotlin Multiplatform Qualität Übersicht Wichtige Messwerte Nutzer Bedienungshilfen Technische Qualität Hervorragende Funktionen Sicherheit Übersicht Datenschutz Berechtigungen Identität Betrugsprävention Gemini in Android Studio Weitere Informationen Android Studio herunterladen Kernbereiche Beispiele Benutzeroberflächen Hintergrundarbeit Daten und Dateien Konnektivität Alle Kernbereiche ⤵️ Tools und Workflow Code schreiben und debuggen Projekte erstellen App testen Leistung Befehlszeilentools Gradle-Plug-in-API Gerätetechnik Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV Alle Geräte ⤵️ Bibliotheken Android-Plattform Jetpack-Bibliotheken Compose-Bibliotheken Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Play Console Zur Play Console Weitere Informationen ↗️ Grundlagen Play-Monetarisierung Play Integrity Google Play-Richtlinien Play-Programme ↗️ Games Dev Center Übersicht Play Asset Delivery Play-Spieldienste Play Spiele auf dem PC Alle Play-Anleitungen ⤵️ Bibliotheken Play Feature Delivery Google Play In-App-Updates In-App-Rezensionen bei Google Play Play Install Referrer Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Alle Play-Bibliotheken ⤵️ Tools und Ressourcen Android App Bundles Marke und Marketing Play Console-APIs ↗️ Android Developers Develop Devices Wear OS 6 Mit Sammlungen den Überblick behalten Sie können Inhalte basierend auf Ihren Einstellungen speichern und kategorisieren. Wear OS 6 Apps für die aktuelle Version von Wear OS vorbereiten Hier erfahren Sie mehr über Verhaltensänderungen in Wear OS 6 und wie Sie die Nutzerfreundlichkeit Ihrer App weiter verbessern können. App vorbereiten Funktionen entdecken mobile_friendly App testen Sehen Sie sich an, wie sich Ihre App unter Wear OS 6 verhält. Installieren Sie Ihre App auf einem Emulator mit Wear OS 6 und testen Sie sie. Emulator einrichten Funktionen in Wear OS 6 palette Ausdrucksstarkes Design Die neueste Version von Wear OS unterstützt eine Designaktualisierung mit ausdrucksstarken Material 3-Komponenten. So können Sie die Oberflächen Ihrer App noch individueller gestalten. watch Verbesserungen am Zifferblatt „Zifferblatt-Push“ unterstützt den Marktplatz für Ihre Zifferblätter. Erweitern Sie Ihre vorhandenen Zifferblätter mit einer neuen Version des Zifferblatt-Formats, die Verbesserungen wie eine Fotoauswahl enthält. schedule Bessere Verfügbarkeit Wear OS 6 bietet auf allen Geräten ein einheitliches Always-on-Display, das die vorherige Top-Aktivität speichert und anzeigt. Alle Inhalte und Codebeispiele auf dieser Seite unterliegen den Lizenzen wie im Abschnitt Inhaltslizenz beschrieben. Java und OpenJDK sind Marken oder eingetragene Marken von Oracle und/oder seinen Tochtergesellschaften. Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-07-10 (UTC). [[["Leicht verständlich","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Mein Problem wurde gelöst","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Sonstiges","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Benötigte Informationen nicht gefunden","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zu umständlich/zu viele Schritte","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nicht mehr aktuell","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem mit der Übersetzung","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem mit Beispielen/Code","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Sonstiges","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-07-10 (UTC)."],[],[]] X @AndroidDev auf X folgen YouTube Android-Entwickler auf YouTube entdecken LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Mehr zu Android Android Android für Unternehmen Datensicherheit Open Source Neuigkeiten Blog Podcasts Discover Gaming Maschinelles Lernen Gesundheit & Fitness Kamera & Medien Datenschutz 5G Android-Geräte Großer Bildschirm Wear OS ChromeOS-Geräte Android for Cars Android TV Veröffentlichungen Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentation und Downloads Anleitung zu Android Studio Entwicklerleitfäden API-Referenz Android Studio herunterladen Android NDK Support Plattformfehler melden Dokumentationsfehler melden Google Play support An Studien für Forschungszwecke teilnehmen Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Alle Produkte Datenschutz Lizenz Markenrichtlinien Manage cookies Neuigkeiten und Tipps per E-Mail erhalten Abonnieren English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/kotlin?hl=th | Kotlin และ Android | Android Developers ข้ามไปที่เนื้อหาหลัก เกมที่คุณต้องไม่พลาด สร้างประสบการณ์การใช้งาน AI สร้างแอป Android ที่ทำงานด้วยระบบ AI โดยใช้ Gemini API และอื่นๆ เริ่มใช้งาน เริ่มใช้งาน เริ่มต้นด้วยการสร้างแอปแรกของคุณ แล้วเจาะลึกด้วยหลักสูตรการฝึกอบรมของเรา หรือสำรวจการพัฒนาแอปด้วยตัวคุณเอง สวัสดีชาวโลก หลักสูตรการฝึกอบรม บทแนะนำ เขียนสำหรับทีม Kotlin สำหรับ Android การสร้างรายได้ด้วย Play ↗️ การยืนยันนักพัฒนาแอป Android ขยายเวลาตามอุปกรณ์ สร้างแอปที่มอบประสบการณ์การใช้งานที่ราบรื่นให้แก่ผู้ใช้ตั้งแต่โทรศัพท์ไปจนถึงแท็บเล็ต นาฬิกา ชุดหูฟัง และอื่นๆ แอปที่ปรับเปลี่ยนได้ Android XR Wear OS Android สำหรับรถยนต์ Android TV ChromeOS สร้างตามหมวดหมู่ ดูวิธีสร้างสำหรับกรณีการใช้งานของคุณโดยทำตามคำแนะนำที่ Google กำหนดและแนะนำ เกม กล้องและสื่อ โซเชียลและการรับส่งข้อความ สุขภาพและการออกกำลังกาย ประสิทธิภาพการผลิต แอปสำหรับองค์กร รับรุ่นล่าสุด โปรดติดตามข่าวสารเกี่ยวกับฟีเจอร์ใหม่ล่าสุดตลอดทั้งปี เข้าร่วมโปรแกรมตัวอย่าง และส่งความคิดเห็นถึงเรา การอัปเดตล่าสุด การอัปเดตเวอร์ชันทดลอง ตัวอย่าง Android Studio ไลบรารี Jetpack และ Compose รุ่น Wear OS Privacy Sandbox ↗️ ออกแบบและวางแผน ประสบการณ์ที่ยอดเยี่ยม สร้างประสบการณ์การใช้งานที่ดีที่สุดสำหรับผู้ใช้ที่ดีที่สุด ดูข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม การออกแบบ UI ออกแบบอินเทอร์เฟซผู้ใช้ที่สวยงามโดยใช้แนวทางปฏิบัติแนะนำของ Android ออกแบบสำหรับ Android มือถือ UI แบบปรับอัตโนมัติ ชุดหูฟัง XR และแว่นตา XR แว่นตา AI วิดเจ็ต Wear OS Android TV Android สำหรับรถยนต์ สถาปัตยกรรม ออกแบบตรรกะและบริการของแอปที่แข็งแกร่ง ทดสอบได้ และบำรุงรักษาได้ บทนำ ห้องสมุด การนำทาง การแยกส่วน การทดสอบ Kotlin Multiplatform คุณภาพ วางแผนคุณภาพของแอปและปฏิบัติตามหลักเกณฑ์ของ Play Store ภาพรวม ค่าหลัก ประสบการณ์ของผู้ใช้ การช่วยเหลือพิเศษ คุณภาพทางเทคนิค ประสบการณ์ที่ยอดเยี่ยม ความปลอดภัย ปกป้องผู้ใช้จากภัยคุกคามและมอบประสบการณ์การใช้งาน Android ที่ปลอดภัย ภาพรวม ความเป็นส่วนตัว สิทธิ์ Identity การป้องกันการประพฤติมิชอบ พัฒนา Gemini ใน Android Studio เพื่อนร่วมพัฒนา AI สำหรับการพัฒนา Android ดูข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม ดาวน์โหลด Android Studio พื้นที่หลัก รับตัวอย่างและเอกสารสำหรับฟีเจอร์ที่คุณต้องการ ตัวอย่าง อินเทอร์เฟซผู้ใช้ งานในเบื้องหลัง ข้อมูลและไฟล์ การเชื่อมต่อ พื้นที่หลักทั้งหมด ⤵️ เครื่องมือและเวิร์กโฟลว์ ใช้ IDE เพื่อเขียนและสร้างแอป หรือสร้างไปป์ไลน์ของคุณเอง เขียนและแก้ไขข้อบกพร่องของโค้ด สร้างโปรเจ็กต์ ทดสอบแอป ประสิทธิภาพ เครื่องมือบรรทัดคำสั่ง API ของปลั๊กอิน Gradle เทคโนโลยีอุปกรณ์ เขียนโค้ดสำหรับรูปแบบของอุปกรณ์ เชื่อมต่ออุปกรณ์และแชร์ข้อมูล UI แบบปรับอัตโนมัติ Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android สำหรับรถยนต์ Android TV อุปกรณ์ทั้งหมด ⤵️ ห้องสมุด เรียกดูเอกสารประกอบข้อมูลอ้างอิง API พร้อมรายละเอียดทั้งหมด แพลตฟอร์ม Android ไลบรารี Jetpack ไลบรารี Compose บริการ Google Play ↗️ ดัชนี SDK ของ Google Play ↗️ Google Play Play Console เผยแพร่แอปหรือเกมและขยายธุรกิจให้เติบโตใน Google Play ไปที่ Play Console ดูข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม ↗️ Fundamentals ดูวิธีดึงดูดผู้ใช้ สร้างรายได้ และรักษาความปลอดภัยของแอป การสร้างรายได้ใน Play Play Integrity นโยบายของ Play โปรแกรม Play ↗️ ศูนย์นักพัฒนาเกม พัฒนาและเผยแพร่เกม รับเครื่องมือ การดาวน์โหลด และตัวอย่าง ภาพรวม Play Asset Delivery บริการเกมของ Play Play Games บน PC คำแนะนำทั้งหมดเกี่ยวกับ Play ⤵️ ห้องสมุด เรียกดูเอกสารประกอบข้อมูลอ้างอิง API พร้อมรายละเอียดทั้งหมด การนำส่งฟีเจอร์ Play การอัปเดตในแอปของ Play การรีวิวในแอปของ Play Play Install Referrer บริการ Google Play ↗️ ดัชนี SDK ของ Google Play ↗️ ไลบรารีทั้งหมดของ Play ⤵️ เครื่องมือและแหล่งข้อมูล เครื่องมือสำหรับการเผยแพร่ โปรโมต และจัดการแอป Android App Bundle แบรนด์และการตลาด Play Console API ↗️ ชุมชน / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio ลงชื่อเข้าใช้ Get started Kotlin ภาพรวม สร้างแอปที่ดีขึ้น ตัวอย่าง คำแนะนำ เรื่องราวของนักพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์ เกมที่คุณต้องไม่พลาด เพิ่มเติม ภาพรวม สร้างแอปที่ดีขึ้น ตัวอย่าง คำแนะนำ เรื่องราวของนักพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์ ออกแบบและวางแผน เพิ่มเติม พัฒนา เพิ่มเติม Google Play เพิ่มเติม ชุมชน Android Studio สร้างประสบการณ์การใช้งาน AI เริ่มใช้งาน เริ่มใช้งาน สวัสดีชาวโลก หลักสูตรการฝึกอบรม บทแนะนำ เขียนสำหรับทีม Kotlin สำหรับ Android การสร้างรายได้ด้วย Play ↗️ การยืนยันนักพัฒนาแอป Android ขยายเวลาตามอุปกรณ์ แอปที่ปรับเปลี่ยนได้ Android XR Wear OS Android สำหรับรถยนต์ Android TV ChromeOS สร้างตามหมวดหมู่ เกม กล้องและสื่อ โซเชียลและการรับส่งข้อความ สุขภาพและการออกกำลังกาย ประสิทธิภาพการผลิต แอปสำหรับองค์กร รับรุ่นล่าสุด การอัปเดตล่าสุด การอัปเดตเวอร์ชันทดลอง ตัวอย่าง Android Studio ไลบรารี Jetpack และ Compose รุ่น Wear OS Privacy Sandbox ↗️ ประสบการณ์ที่ยอดเยี่ยม ดูข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม การออกแบบ UI ออกแบบสำหรับ Android มือถือ UI แบบปรับอัตโนมัติ ชุดหูฟัง XR และแว่นตา XR แว่นตา AI วิดเจ็ต Wear OS Android TV Android สำหรับรถยนต์ สถาปัตยกรรม บทนำ ห้องสมุด การนำทาง การแยกส่วน การทดสอบ Kotlin Multiplatform คุณภาพ ภาพรวม ค่าหลัก ประสบการณ์ของผู้ใช้ การช่วยเหลือพิเศษ คุณภาพทางเทคนิค ประสบการณ์ที่ยอดเยี่ยม ความปลอดภัย ภาพรวม ความเป็นส่วนตัว สิทธิ์ Identity การป้องกันการประพฤติมิชอบ Gemini ใน Android Studio ดูข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม ดาวน์โหลด Android Studio พื้นที่หลัก ตัวอย่าง อินเทอร์เฟซผู้ใช้ งานในเบื้องหลัง ข้อมูลและไฟล์ การเชื่อมต่อ พื้นที่หลักทั้งหมด ⤵️ เครื่องมือและเวิร์กโฟลว์ เขียนและแก้ไขข้อบกพร่องของโค้ด สร้างโปรเจ็กต์ ทดสอบแอป ประสิทธิภาพ เครื่องมือบรรทัดคำสั่ง API ของปลั๊กอิน Gradle เทคโนโลยีอุปกรณ์ UI แบบปรับอัตโนมัติ Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android สำหรับรถยนต์ Android TV อุปกรณ์ทั้งหมด ⤵️ ห้องสมุด แพลตฟอร์ม Android ไลบรารี Jetpack ไลบรารี Compose บริการ Google Play ↗️ ดัชนี SDK ของ Google Play ↗️ Play Console ไปที่ Play Console ดูข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม ↗️ Fundamentals การสร้างรายได้ใน Play Play Integrity นโยบายของ Play โปรแกรม Play ↗️ ศูนย์นักพัฒนาเกม ภาพรวม Play Asset Delivery บริการเกมของ Play Play Games บน PC คำแนะนำทั้งหมดเกี่ยวกับ Play ⤵️ ห้องสมุด การนำส่งฟีเจอร์ Play การอัปเดตในแอปของ Play การรีวิวในแอปของ Play Play Install Referrer บริการ Google Play ↗️ ดัชนี SDK ของ Google Play ↗️ ไลบรารีทั้งหมดของ Play ⤵️ เครื่องมือและแหล่งข้อมูล Android App Bundle แบรนด์และการตลาด Play Console API ↗️ Android Developers Get started Kotlin จัดทุกอย่างให้เป็นระเบียบอยู่เสมอด้วยคอลเล็กชัน บันทึกและจัดหมวดหมู่เนื้อหาตามค่ากำหนดของคุณ พัฒนาแอป Android ด้วย Kotlin เขียนแอป Android ที่ดียิ่งขึ้นได้เร็วขึ้นด้วย Kotlin Kotlin เป็นภาษาโปรแกรมแบบคงที่สมัยใหม่ที่ใช้โดยนักพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์ Android มืออาชีพกว่า 60% ซึ่งช่วยเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการทำงาน ความพึงพอใจของนักพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์ และความปลอดภัยของโค้ด เริ่มใช้งาน สื่อความหมายและกระชับ ฟีเจอร์ภาษาสมัยใหม่ของ Kotlin ช่วยให้คุณมุ่งเน้นที่การแสดงออกทางความคิดและเขียนโค้ดที่ซ้ำกันน้อยลง ดูข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม รหัสที่ปลอดภัยกว่า Kotlin ช่วยหลีกเลี่ยง NullPointerException ด้วยการรวม Nullability ไว้ในระบบประเภท แอป Android ที่ใช้ Kotlin มีแนวโน้มที่จะขัดข้องน้อยลง 20% ดูข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม Jetpack Compose ชุดเครื่องมือ UI ที่ทันสมัยของ Android สร้างขึ้นบน Kotlin ซึ่งช่วยให้คุณสร้าง UI ที่ปรับเปลี่ยนตามอุปกรณ์ได้อย่างรวดเร็วด้วย API ที่มีประสิทธิภาพและใช้งานง่าย ดูข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม Kotlin Multiplatform แชร์โค้ดในแพลตฟอร์ม Android, iOS และเดสก์ท็อปด้วย Kotlin Multiplatform ดูข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม การเริ่มต้นใช้งาน เริ่มต้นวันใหม่ เรียนรู้ Android และ Kotlin ตั้งแต่เริ่มต้น ดูคู่มือสําหรับผู้เริ่มต้นซึ่งจะสอนวิธีสร้างแอป Android ด้วย Kotlin และ Jetpack Compose เริ่มต้นวันใหม่ Kotlin สําหรับนักพัฒนาแอป Android ที่ใช้ Java หากรู้จัก Java อยู่แล้ว คู่มือและเอกสารประกอบการทํางานร่วมกันของเราจะช่วยคุณเริ่มต้นใช้งาน เริ่มต้นวันใหม่ คู่มือ Kotlin ขั้นสูง หากคุ้นเคยกับ Kotlin อยู่แล้ว โปรดอ่านเอกสารประกอบขั้นสูงเพื่อเพิ่มทักษะ เริ่มต้นวันใหม่ การนำ Kotlin ไปใช้กับทีม ดูว่าการใช้ Kotlin ช่วยเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพของทีม ปรับปรุงคุณภาพของแอป และเพิ่มความพึงพอใจของนักพัฒนาแอปได้อย่างไร เพิ่มประสิทธิภาพสำหรับ Kotlin Kotlin รองรับการพัฒนา Android อย่างเต็มรูปแบบด้วยเครื่องมือและแหล่งข้อมูลที่ช่วยให้คุณประสบความสำเร็จ Android Studio Android Studio รองรับ Kotlin ได้อย่างยอดเยี่ยม รวมถึงมีเครื่องมือในตัวที่จะช่วยคุณแปลงโค้ด Java เป็น Kotlin เครื่องมือแสดงไบต์โค้ด Kotlin ช่วยให้คุณเห็นโค้ด Java ที่เทียบเท่าขณะเรียนรู้ Kotlin ดาวน์โหลด Android KTX Android KTX ช่วยให้การพัฒนาแอป Android ด้วย Kotlin กระชับ น่าใช้งาน และเป็นไปตามรูปแบบภาษามากขึ้นด้วยการใช้ฟีเจอร์ภาษา Kotlin ดูข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม SDK ที่ใช้งานร่วมกับ Kotlin ได้ ตั้งแต่ Android 9 (API ระดับ 28) เป็นต้นไป Android SDK จะมีคำอธิบายประกอบเกี่ยวกับ Nullability เพื่อช่วยหลีกเลี่ยง NullPointerExceptions เอกสารอ้างอิง API มีให้บริการใน Kotlin ด้วย ดูเอกสารประกอบ ทรัพยากรการเรียนรู้ สำรวจชุดแหล่งข้อมูลที่คัดสรรมาในรูปแบบต่างๆ เพื่อช่วยให้คุณเริ่มต้นเรียนรู้ Kotlin ได้อย่างรวดเร็ว ดูแหล่งข้อมูล โค้ด Kotlin มีลักษณะเป็นอย่างไร แอปที่สร้างด้วย Kotlin แอปจำนวนมากสร้างขึ้นด้วย Kotlin แล้ว ตั้งแต่สตาร์ทอัพที่กำลังมาแรงไปจนถึงบริษัทใน Fortune 500 ดูว่า Kotlin ช่วยให้ทีมทำงานได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพมากขึ้นและเขียนแอปที่มีคุณภาพสูงขึ้นได้อย่างไร ดูเรื่องราวของนักพัฒนาแอป เรื่องราวของนักพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์ Zomato ใช้ Kotlin เพื่อเขียนโค้ดที่ปลอดภัยและกระชับยิ่งขึ้น Kotlin ช่วยให้ Zomato ลดจำนวนบรรทัดโค้ดในแอปได้อย่างมาก และช่วยให้พบข้อบกพร่องที่สำคัญในแอปเมื่อคอมไพล์ ดู Rahul รองประธานฝ่ายการจัดการผลิตภัณฑ์ของ Zomato และ Prateek Sharma นักพัฒนาแอป Android พูดคุยเกี่ยวกับวิธีที่ Zomato เริ่มใช้ Kotlin และวิธีที่ตอนนี้ใช้ Kotlin สำหรับฟีเจอร์ใหม่ทั้งหมด แนะนำ Kotlin เป็นโอเพนซอร์ส Kotlin เป็นโปรเจ็กต์โอเพนซอร์สที่ใช้งานได้ฟรีภายใต้สัญญาอนุญาต Apache 2.0 โค้ดของโปรเจ็กต์นี้พัฒนาขึ้นแบบเปิดบน GitHub โดยทีมที่จ้างงานจาก JetBrains เป็นหลัก โดยมี Google และคนอื่นๆ ร่วมพัฒนาด้วย การเลือก Kotlin เป็นการตอกย้ำความมุ่งมั่นของเราที่มีต่อระบบนิเวศแบบเปิดสำหรับนักพัฒนาแอปขณะที่เราพัฒนาและขยายแพลตฟอร์ม Android และเรายินดีที่จะได้เห็นภาษานี้พัฒนาไป ดู Kotlin ใน GitHub แหล่งข้อมูลที่แนะนำ Codelab ของ Android ใน Kotlin เรียนรู้แนวทางปฏิบัติแนะนำและ API ล่าสุดด้วย Codelab ของ Android ใน Kotlin Coroutine ห้องพักที่มีวิว การเปลี่ยนรูปแบบเป็น Kotlin Android + Kotlin ใน Medium บทความทางเทคนิคเกี่ยวกับ Kotlin จากทีม Android สำรวจบทความ หลักสูตรพื้นฐานเกี่ยวกับ Android ด้วย Compose สําหรับผู้ที่ไม่มีประสบการณ์การเขียนโปรแกรม คุณสามารถเรียนรู้พื้นฐานของภาษาโปรแกรม Kotlin และวิธีสร้างแอป Android ง่ายๆ เริ่มหลักสูตร เอกสารประกอบเกี่ยวกับภาษา Kotlin โปรแกรมจำลอง Kotlin ลองใช้ Kotlin ได้เลยในเว็บเบราว์เซอร์ ลองใช้เดี๋ยวนี้ การอ้างอิงภาษาทางการ เริ่มเรียนรู้ Kotlin จากเว็บไซต์อ้างอิงภาษาอย่างเป็นทางการ ดูแหล่งข้อมูล [[["เข้าใจง่าย","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["แก้ปัญหาของฉันได้","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["อื่นๆ","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["ไม่มีข้อมูลที่ฉันต้องการ","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["ซับซ้อนเกินไป/มีหลายขั้นตอนมากเกินไป","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["ล้าสมัย","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["ปัญหาเกี่ยวกับการแปล","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["ตัวอย่าง/ปัญหาเกี่ยวกับโค้ด","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["อื่นๆ","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X ติดตาม @AndroidDev บน X YouTube ดูนักพัฒนาแอป Android บน YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Android เพิ่มเติม Android Android สำหรับองค์กร ความปลอดภัย ซอร์ส ข่าว บล็อก พอดแคสต์ 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https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness?hl=hi | सेहत और फ़िटनेस डेवलपर केंद्र | Android health & fitness | Android Developers सीधे मुख्य कॉन्टेंट पर जाएं इन्हें ज़रूर आज़माएं एआई की मदद से अनुभव तैयार करना Gemini API और अन्य टूल की मदद से, एआई की मदद से काम करने वाले Android ऐप्लिकेशन बनाएं. शुरू करना शुरू करना सबसे पहले, अपना पहला ऐप्लिकेशन बनाएं. हमारे ट्रेनिंग कोर्स में ज़्यादा जानकारी पाएं या खुद ही ऐप्लिकेशन डेवलपमेंट के बारे में जानें. नमस्ते ट्रेनिंग कोर्स शिक्षण सामग्री टीम के लिए ईमेल लिखना Android के लिए Kotlin Play का इस्तेमाल करके कमाई करना ↗️ Android डेवलपर की पुष्टि डिवाइस के हिसाब से बढ़ाना ऐसे ऐप्लिकेशन बनाएं जो आपके उपयोगकर्ताओं को फ़ोन, टैबलेट, स्मार्टवॉच, हेडसेट वगैरह पर शानदार अनुभव दें. अडैप्टिव ऐप्लिकेशन Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS कैटगरी के हिसाब से बनाएं Google के दिशा-निर्देशों का पालन करके, अपने इस्तेमाल के उदाहरण के लिए मॉडल बनाना सीखें. गेम कैमरा और मीडिया सोशल मीडिया और मैसेज सेवा सेहत और फ़िटनेस वाले ऐप्लिकेशन उत्पादकता एंटरप्राइज़ ऐप्लिकेशन नवीनतम प्राप्त करें पूरे साल नई रिलीज़ के बारे में अपडेट पाएं. साथ ही, हमारे प्रीव्यू प्रोग्राम में शामिल हों और हमें अपने सुझाव/राय दें या शिकायत करें. नए अपडेट एक्सपेरिमेंट से जुड़े अपडेट Android Studio की झलक Jetpack और Compose लाइब्रेरी Wear OS रिलीज़ Privacy Sandbox ↗️ डिज़ाइन और प्लान बेहतरीन अनुभव अपने सबसे अहम उपयोगकर्ताओं के लिए, सबसे बेहतरीन अनुभव तैयार करें. ज़्यादा जानें यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) डिज़ाइन Android के सबसे सही तरीकों का इस्तेमाल करके, बेहतरीन यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस डिज़ाइन करें. Android के लिए डिज़ाइन मोबाइल अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) एक्सआर हेडसेट और एक्सआर के स्मार्ट ग्लास एआई स्मार्ट ग्लास विजेट Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars भवन निर्माण मज़बूत, जांच किए जा सकने वाले, और मैनेज किए जा सकने वाले ऐप्लिकेशन लॉजिक और सेवाएं डिज़ाइन करें. शुरुआती जानकारी पुस्तकालय नेविगेशन मॉड्यूलर बनाना टेस्ट करना Kotlin Multiplatform गुणवत्ता ऐप्लिकेशन की क्वालिटी के लिए प्लान बनाएं और Play Store के दिशा-निर्देशों के मुताबिक काम करें. खास जानकारी ज़रूरी आंकड़े उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव सुलभता तकनीकी क्वालिटी बेहतरीन अनुभव सुरक्षा उपयोगकर्ताओं को जोखिमों से सुरक्षित रखना और उन्हें Android का सुरक्षित अनुभव देना. खास जानकारी निजता अनुमतियां पहचान धोखाधड़ी रोकना कॉन्टेंट बनाना Android Studio में Gemini Android डेवलपमेंट के लिए, एआई की मदद से काम करने वाला कंपैनियन. ज़्यादा जानें Android Studio डाउनलोड करना मुख्य क्षेत्र अपनी ज़रूरत के हिसाब से सुविधाओं के सैंपल और दस्तावेज़ पाएं. सैंपल यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस बैकग्राउंड में होने वाला काम डेटा और फ़ाइलें कनेक्टिविटी सभी मुख्य क्षेत्र ⤵️ टूल और वर्कफ़्लो अपने ऐप्लिकेशन को लिखने और बनाने के लिए, IDE का इस्तेमाल करें या अपनी पाइपलाइन बनाएं. कोड लिखना और उसे डीबग करना प्रोजेक्ट बनाना अपने ऐप्लिकेशन का परीक्षण करें परफ़ॉर्मेंस मोड कमांड-लाइन टूल Gradle प्लग इन एपीआई डिवाइस की टेक्नोलॉजी डिवाइस के साइज़, डाइमेंशन या कॉन्फ़िगरेशन के लिए कोड लिखें. डिवाइसों को कनेक्ट करना और डेटा शेयर करना. अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV सभी डिवाइस ⤵️ पुस्तकालय एपीआई के रेफ़रंस दस्तावेज़ को पूरी जानकारी के साथ ब्राउज़ करें. Android प्लैटफ़ॉर्म Jetpack लाइब्रेरी Compose लाइब्रेरी Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Google Play Play Console Google Play पर अपना कारोबार बढ़ाएं. अपने ऐप्लिकेशन या गेम को पब्लिश करें. Play Console पर जाएं ज़्यादा जानें ↗️ बुनियादी बातें उपयोगकर्ताओं को अपने ऐप्लिकेशन से जोड़ने, उससे कमाई करने, और उसे सुरक्षित रखने का तरीका जानें. Play से कमाई करना Play Integrity Play की नीतियां Play के प्रोग्राम ↗️ Games Dev Center गेम डेवलप करना और उन्हें उपलब्ध कराना. टूल, डाउनलोड, और सैंपल पाएं. खास जानकारी Play Asset Delivery Play गेम सेवाएं पीसी के लिए Play Games Play से जुड़ी सभी गाइड ⤵️ पुस्तकालय एपीआई के रेफ़रंस दस्तावेज़ को पूरी जानकारी के साथ ब्राउज़ करें. Play Feature Delivery Play से जुड़े इन-ऐप्लिकेशन अपडेट Play में ऐप्लिकेशन की समीक्षा करने की सुविधा Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Play की सभी लाइब्रेरी ⤵️ टूल और संसाधन ऐप्लिकेशन को पब्लिश करने, उसका प्रमोशन करने, और उसे मैनेज करने के लिए टूल. Android ऐप्लिकेशन बंडल ब्रैंड और मार्केटिंग Play Console API ↗️ कम्यूनिटी / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio प्रवेश करें Health & fitness dev center खास जानकारी Health Connect से जुड़ी गाइड फ़िटनेस गाइड सैंपल कम्यूनिटी इन्हें ज़रूर आज़माएं और देखें खास जानकारी Health Connect से जुड़ी गाइड फ़िटनेस गाइड सैंपल कम्यूनिटी डिज़ाइन और प्लान और देखें कॉन्टेंट बनाना और देखें Google Play और देखें कम्यूनिटी Android Studio एआई की मदद से अनुभव तैयार करना शुरू करना शुरू करना नमस्ते ट्रेनिंग कोर्स शिक्षण सामग्री टीम के लिए ईमेल लिखना Android के लिए Kotlin Play का इस्तेमाल करके कमाई करना ↗️ Android डेवलपर की पुष्टि डिवाइस के हिसाब से बढ़ाना अडैप्टिव ऐप्लिकेशन Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS कैटगरी के हिसाब से बनाएं गेम कैमरा और मीडिया सोशल मीडिया और मैसेज सेवा सेहत और फ़िटनेस वाले ऐप्लिकेशन उत्पादकता एंटरप्राइज़ ऐप्लिकेशन नवीनतम प्राप्त करें नए अपडेट एक्सपेरिमेंट से जुड़े अपडेट Android Studio की झलक Jetpack और Compose लाइब्रेरी Wear OS रिलीज़ Privacy Sandbox ↗️ बेहतरीन अनुभव ज़्यादा जानें यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) डिज़ाइन Android के लिए डिज़ाइन मोबाइल अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) एक्सआर हेडसेट और एक्सआर के स्मार्ट ग्लास एआई स्मार्ट ग्लास विजेट Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars भवन निर्माण शुरुआती जानकारी पुस्तकालय नेविगेशन मॉड्यूलर बनाना टेस्ट करना Kotlin Multiplatform गुणवत्ता खास जानकारी ज़रूरी आंकड़े उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव सुलभता तकनीकी क्वालिटी बेहतरीन अनुभव सुरक्षा खास जानकारी निजता अनुमतियां पहचान धोखाधड़ी रोकना Android Studio में Gemini ज़्यादा जानें Android Studio डाउनलोड करना मुख्य क्षेत्र सैंपल यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस बैकग्राउंड में होने वाला काम डेटा और फ़ाइलें कनेक्टिविटी सभी मुख्य क्षेत्र ⤵️ टूल और वर्कफ़्लो कोड लिखना और उसे डीबग करना प्रोजेक्ट बनाना अपने ऐप्लिकेशन का परीक्षण करें परफ़ॉर्मेंस मोड कमांड-लाइन टूल Gradle प्लग इन एपीआई डिवाइस की टेक्नोलॉजी अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV सभी डिवाइस ⤵️ पुस्तकालय Android प्लैटफ़ॉर्म Jetpack लाइब्रेरी Compose लाइब्रेरी Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Play Console Play Console पर जाएं ज़्यादा जानें ↗️ बुनियादी बातें Play से कमाई करना Play Integrity Play की नीतियां Play के प्रोग्राम ↗️ Games Dev Center खास जानकारी Play Asset Delivery Play गेम सेवाएं पीसी के लिए Play Games Play से जुड़ी सभी गाइड ⤵️ पुस्तकालय Play Feature Delivery Play से जुड़े इन-ऐप्लिकेशन अपडेट Play में ऐप्लिकेशन की समीक्षा करने की सुविधा Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Play की सभी लाइब्रेरी ⤵️ टूल और संसाधन Android ऐप्लिकेशन बंडल ब्रैंड और मार्केटिंग Play Console API ↗️ हम 2026 से, Google Fit एपीआई का इस्तेमाल बंद कर देंगे. Google Fit से डेटा माइग्रेट करने के बारे में ज़्यादा जानने के लिए, माइग्रेट करने से जुड़ी गाइड देखें. Android Developers इन्हें ज़रूर आज़माएं Health & fitness dev center संग्रह की मदद से व्यवस्थित रहें अपनी प्राथमिकताओं के आधार पर, कॉन्टेंट को सेव करें और कैटगरी में बांटें. डेवलपर सेंटर Android स्वास्थ्य और फ़िटनेस सेहत और फ़िटनेस से जुड़े डेटा को आसानी से और एक ही जगह पर ऐक्सेस करने की सुविधा उपलब्ध कराएं. Android फ़ोन, Wear OS, और Fitbit के प्लैटफ़ॉर्म पर मौजूद डेटा को कनेक्ट किया जाता है. इससे उपयोगकर्ताओं को अपने डेटा का कंट्रोल मिलता है. क्या आपको Fitbit Web API चाहिए? इन्हें Fitbit Developer पर देखा जा सकता है arrow_forward हेल्थकेयर का भविष्य कनेक्ट किए गए हेल्थ नेटवर्क को बेहतर बनाने में हमारी मदद करें. हमारा मकसद, डेटा साइलो को खत्म करना, डेटा क्वालिटी और डेटा ऐक्सेस करने की सुविधा को बेहतर बनाना, और डेवलपर के अनुभव को बेहतर बनाना है, ताकि सेहत और फ़िटनेस से जुड़े डेटा की पूरी क्षमता का इस्तेमाल किया जा सके. with Health Connect" data-value="0" href="/health-and-fitness/guides/health-connect" ="" rel="noopener"> Health Connect की मदद से, सेहत से जुड़ा डेटा ऐक्सेस करना with Health Services" data-value="0" href="/health-and-fitness/guides/health-services" ="" rel="noopener"> Health Services को Wear OS डिवाइस के सेंसर का ऐक्सेस दें Google Fit से माइग्रेट करें मुख्य प्लैटफ़ॉर्म क्या आपको पहले से पता है कि आपको किस हेल्थ प्लैटफ़ॉर्म पर काम करना है? यहां सीधे उन दस्तावेज़ों पर जाएं जिनकी आपको ज़रूरत है. सेहत और फ़िटनेस का डेटा डिवाइस पर मौजूद अन्य ऐप्लिकेशन के साथ स्वास्थ्य से जुड़ा डेटा सुरक्षित तरीके से शेयर करने या स्वास्थ्य के बारे में ज़्यादा जानकारी पाने के लिए, Health Connect को इस्तेमाल करने का तरीका जानें. शुरू करना स्वास्थ्य से जुड़ी जानकारी का इतिहास Health Connect को Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR®) फ़ॉर्मैट में बुनियादी चिकित्सा डेटा शामिल करने के लिए बढ़ाने का तरीका जानें. शुरू करना Wear OS पर स्वास्थ्य सेवाएं जानें कि कम बैटरी खर्च करने वाले तरीके से, Wear OS ऐप्लिकेशन में अच्छी क्वालिटी वाला सेंसर डेटा कैसे जोड़ा जाए. शुरू करना Health Connect Jetpack Library 1.1.0 अब स्टेबल हो गई है हमें यह बताते हुए खुशी हो रही है कि Health Connect Jetpack लाइब्रेरी का स्टेबल वर्शन 1.1.0 रिलीज़ हो गया है. इस माइलस्टोन से, डेवलपर को भरोसा और विश्वसनीयता मिलती है. इससे वे बड़े पैमाने पर, सेहत और फ़िटनेस से जुड़े ऐसे अनुभव बना पाते हैं जिन्हें प्रोडक्शन के लिए तैयार किया जा सकता है. प्रॉडक्ट की जानकारी देखें चुनिंदा गाइड और संसाधन हेल्थ और फ़िटनेस डेवलपर सेंटर में सबसे ज़्यादा बार देखे जाने वाले कॉन्टेंट का कलेक्शन. कोडलैब (कोड बनाना सीखना) गाइड वीडियो Health Connect स्वास्थ्य सेवाएं Google Fit केस स्टडी मल्टीडिवाइस Peloton के कई डिवाइसों पर काम करने की सुविधा की वजह से, उपयोगकर्ताओं की दिलचस्पी बढ़ी Health Connect Withings, Health Connect के साथ अपना डेटा सिंक करने वाला कोड आधा कर देता है Wear OS Strava को Wear OS पर उपलब्ध कराने के बाद, इसके उपयोगकर्ताओं की संख्या में 30% की बढ़ोतरी हुई हमसे जुड़ें Android की परफ़ॉर्मेंस से जुड़ी समस्या को ट्रैक करने वाला टूल सुझाव/राय शेयर करें या गड़बड़ियों की शिकायत करें. समस्या की रिपोर्ट करें डेवलपर न्यूज़लेटर ताज़ा खबरें और अपडेट पाएं. साइन अप करें [[["समझने में आसान है","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["मेरी समस्या हल हो गई","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["अन्य","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["वह जानकारी मौजूद नहीं है जो मुझे चाहिए","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["बहुत मुश्किल है / बहुत सारे चरण हैं","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["पुराना","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["अनुवाद से जुड़ी समस्या","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["सैंपल / कोड से जुड़ी समस्या","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["अन्य","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X X पर @AndroidDev को फ़ॉलो करें YouTube YouTube पर Android डेवलपर को देखें LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Android के बारे में ज़्यादा जानें Android Android for Enterprise सुरक्षा सोर्स समाचार ब्लॉग पॉडकास्ट खोजें गेमिंग मशीन लर्निंग सेहत और फ़िटनेस कैमरा और मीडिया निजता 5G Android डिवाइस बड़ी स्क्रीन Wear OS ChromeOS डिवाइस कार के लिए Android Android TV रिलीज़ Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie दस्तावेज़ और डाउनलोड Android Studio गाइड डेवलपर गाइड API (एपीआई) संदर्भ Android Studio डाउनलोड करें Android एनडीके (NDK) सहायता प्लैटफ़ॉर्म गड़बड़ी की रिपोर्ट करें दस्तावेज़ गड़बड़ी की रिपोर्ट करें Google Play support रिसर्च स्टडी में शामिल हों Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform सारे प्रॉडक्ट निजता लाइसेंस ब्रैंड दिशानिर्देश Manage cookies ईमेल से समाचार और सलाह पाएं सदस्य बनें English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/latest-updates/experimental?hl=hi | Android experimental features | Latest updates | Android Developers Skip to main content Essentials Build AI experiences Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. Get started Get started Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, headsets, and more. Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. 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https://developer.android.com/kotlin/multiplatform?hl=hi | Kotlin Multiplatform | Android Developers सीधे मुख्य कॉन्टेंट पर जाएं इन्हें ज़रूर आज़माएं एआई की मदद से अनुभव तैयार करना Gemini API और अन्य टूल की मदद से, एआई की मदद से काम करने वाले Android ऐप्लिकेशन बनाएं. शुरू करना शुरू करना सबसे पहले, अपना पहला ऐप्लिकेशन बनाएं. हमारे ट्रेनिंग कोर्स में ज़्यादा जानकारी पाएं या खुद ही ऐप्लिकेशन डेवलपमेंट के बारे में जानें. नमस्ते ट्रेनिंग कोर्स शिक्षण सामग्री टीम के लिए ईमेल लिखना Android के लिए Kotlin Play का इस्तेमाल करके कमाई करना ↗️ Android डेवलपर की पुष्टि डिवाइस के हिसाब से बढ़ाना ऐसे ऐप्लिकेशन बनाएं जो आपके उपयोगकर्ताओं को फ़ोन, टैबलेट, स्मार्टवॉच, हेडसेट वगैरह पर शानदार अनुभव दें. अडैप्टिव ऐप्लिकेशन Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS कैटगरी के हिसाब से बनाएं Google के दिशा-निर्देशों का पालन करके, अपने इस्तेमाल के उदाहरण के लिए मॉडल बनाना सीखें. गेम कैमरा और मीडिया सोशल मीडिया और मैसेज सेवा सेहत और फ़िटनेस वाले ऐप्लिकेशन उत्पादकता एंटरप्राइज़ ऐप्लिकेशन नवीनतम प्राप्त करें पूरे साल नई रिलीज़ के बारे में अपडेट पाएं. साथ ही, हमारे प्रीव्यू प्रोग्राम में शामिल हों और हमें अपने सुझाव/राय दें या शिकायत करें. नए अपडेट एक्सपेरिमेंट से जुड़े अपडेट Android Studio की झलक Jetpack और Compose लाइब्रेरी Wear OS रिलीज़ Privacy Sandbox ↗️ डिज़ाइन और प्लान बेहतरीन अनुभव अपने सबसे अहम उपयोगकर्ताओं के लिए, सबसे बेहतरीन अनुभव तैयार करें. ज़्यादा जानें यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) डिज़ाइन Android के सबसे सही तरीकों का इस्तेमाल करके, बेहतरीन यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस डिज़ाइन करें. Android के लिए डिज़ाइन मोबाइल अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) एक्सआर हेडसेट और एक्सआर के स्मार्ट ग्लास एआई स्मार्ट ग्लास विजेट Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars भवन निर्माण मज़बूत, जांच किए जा सकने वाले, और मैनेज किए जा सकने वाले ऐप्लिकेशन लॉजिक और सेवाएं डिज़ाइन करें. शुरुआती जानकारी पुस्तकालय नेविगेशन मॉड्यूलर बनाना टेस्ट करना Kotlin Multiplatform गुणवत्ता ऐप्लिकेशन की क्वालिटी के लिए प्लान बनाएं और Play Store के दिशा-निर्देशों के मुताबिक काम करें. खास जानकारी ज़रूरी आंकड़े उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव सुलभता तकनीकी क्वालिटी बेहतरीन अनुभव सुरक्षा उपयोगकर्ताओं को जोखिमों से सुरक्षित रखना और उन्हें Android का सुरक्षित अनुभव देना. खास जानकारी निजता अनुमतियां पहचान धोखाधड़ी रोकना कॉन्टेंट बनाना Android Studio में Gemini Android डेवलपमेंट के लिए, एआई की मदद से काम करने वाला कंपैनियन. ज़्यादा जानें Android Studio डाउनलोड करना मुख्य क्षेत्र अपनी ज़रूरत के हिसाब से सुविधाओं के सैंपल और दस्तावेज़ पाएं. सैंपल यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस बैकग्राउंड में होने वाला काम डेटा और फ़ाइलें कनेक्टिविटी सभी मुख्य क्षेत्र ⤵️ टूल और वर्कफ़्लो अपने ऐप्लिकेशन को लिखने और बनाने के लिए, IDE का इस्तेमाल करें या अपनी पाइपलाइन बनाएं. कोड लिखना और उसे डीबग करना प्रोजेक्ट बनाना अपने ऐप्लिकेशन का परीक्षण करें परफ़ॉर्मेंस मोड कमांड-लाइन टूल Gradle प्लग इन एपीआई डिवाइस की टेक्नोलॉजी डिवाइस के साइज़, डाइमेंशन या कॉन्फ़िगरेशन के लिए कोड लिखें. डिवाइसों को कनेक्ट करना और डेटा शेयर करना. अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV सभी डिवाइस ⤵️ पुस्तकालय एपीआई के रेफ़रंस दस्तावेज़ को पूरी जानकारी के साथ ब्राउज़ करें. Android प्लैटफ़ॉर्म Jetpack लाइब्रेरी Compose लाइब्रेरी Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Google Play Play Console Google Play पर अपना कारोबार बढ़ाएं. अपने ऐप्लिकेशन या गेम को पब्लिश करें. Play Console पर जाएं ज़्यादा जानें ↗️ बुनियादी बातें उपयोगकर्ताओं को अपने ऐप्लिकेशन से जोड़ने, उससे कमाई करने, और उसे सुरक्षित रखने का तरीका जानें. Play से कमाई करना Play Integrity Play की नीतियां Play के प्रोग्राम ↗️ Games Dev Center गेम डेवलप करना और उन्हें उपलब्ध कराना. टूल, डाउनलोड, और सैंपल पाएं. खास जानकारी Play Asset Delivery Play गेम सेवाएं पीसी के लिए Play Games Play से जुड़ी सभी गाइड ⤵️ पुस्तकालय एपीआई के रेफ़रंस दस्तावेज़ को पूरी जानकारी के साथ ब्राउज़ करें. Play Feature Delivery Play से जुड़े इन-ऐप्लिकेशन अपडेट Play में ऐप्लिकेशन की समीक्षा करने की सुविधा Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Play की सभी लाइब्रेरी ⤵️ टूल और संसाधन ऐप्लिकेशन को पब्लिश करने, उसका प्रमोशन करने, और उसे मैनेज करने के लिए टूल. Android ऐप्लिकेशन बंडल ब्रैंड और मार्केटिंग Play Console API ↗️ कम्यूनिटी / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio प्रवेश करें Get started Kotlin खास जानकारी बेहतर ऐप्लिकेशन बनाएं सैंपल गाइड डेवलपर स्टोरीज़ इन्हें ज़रूर आज़माएं और देखें खास जानकारी बेहतर ऐप्लिकेशन बनाएं सैंपल गाइड डेवलपर स्टोरीज़ डिज़ाइन और प्लान और देखें कॉन्टेंट बनाना और देखें Google Play और देखें कम्यूनिटी Android Studio Kotlin का इस्तेमाल करके Android ऐप्लिकेशन बनाना Android और Kotlin को शुरू से सीखना Compose की मदद से Android के बुनियादी कॉन्सेप्ट Kotlin लैंग्वेज सीखना Android के साथ सामान्य Kotlin पैटर्न का इस्तेमाल करना Kotlin स्टाइल गाइड अन्य संसाधन Android Java डेवलपर के लिए Kotlin मौजूदा ऐप्लिकेशन में Kotlin जोड़ना Kotlin-Java इंटरऑप गाइड Android पर Kotlin के बारे में अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल Android KTX खास जानकारी KTX एक्सटेंशन की सूची अन्य संसाधन Kotlin की बेहतर गाइड Kotlin कोरूटीन कोरूटीन के बारे में जानकारी कोरुटाइन के बेहतर कॉन्सेप्ट कोरूटीन की जांच करना कोरयूटीन इस्तेमाल करने के सबसे सही तरीके अन्य संसाधन Kotlin फ़्लो खास जानकारी टेस्टिंग फ़्लो StateFlow और SharedFlow पार्सलाइज़ सर्टिफ़िकेट पाएं अन्य संसाधन Kotlin Multiplatform खास जानकारी शुरू करना नया KMP प्रोजेक्ट बनाना किसी मौजूदा प्रोजेक्ट में KMP सहायता जोड़ना Android Gradle लाइब्रेरी प्लग इन सेट अप करना KMP के लिए Jetpack लाइब्रेरी सेट अप करना ViewModel Room डेटाबेस SQLite डेटास्टोर अपनी टीम के लिए Kotlin का इस्तेमाल करना बड़ी टीमों के लिए Kotlin का इस्तेमाल करना डेवलपर स्टोरीज़ एआई की मदद से अनुभव तैयार करना शुरू करना शुरू करना नमस्ते ट्रेनिंग कोर्स शिक्षण सामग्री टीम के लिए ईमेल लिखना Android के लिए Kotlin Play का इस्तेमाल करके कमाई करना ↗️ Android डेवलपर की पुष्टि डिवाइस के हिसाब से बढ़ाना अडैप्टिव ऐप्लिकेशन Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS कैटगरी के हिसाब से बनाएं गेम कैमरा और मीडिया सोशल मीडिया और मैसेज सेवा सेहत और फ़िटनेस वाले ऐप्लिकेशन उत्पादकता एंटरप्राइज़ ऐप्लिकेशन नवीनतम प्राप्त करें नए अपडेट एक्सपेरिमेंट से जुड़े अपडेट Android Studio की झलक Jetpack और Compose लाइब्रेरी Wear OS रिलीज़ Privacy Sandbox ↗️ बेहतरीन अनुभव ज़्यादा जानें यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) डिज़ाइन Android के लिए डिज़ाइन मोबाइल अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) एक्सआर हेडसेट और एक्सआर के स्मार्ट ग्लास एआई स्मार्ट ग्लास विजेट Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars भवन निर्माण शुरुआती जानकारी पुस्तकालय नेविगेशन मॉड्यूलर बनाना टेस्ट करना Kotlin Multiplatform गुणवत्ता खास जानकारी ज़रूरी आंकड़े उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव सुलभता तकनीकी क्वालिटी बेहतरीन अनुभव सुरक्षा खास जानकारी निजता अनुमतियां पहचान धोखाधड़ी रोकना Android Studio में Gemini ज़्यादा जानें Android Studio डाउनलोड करना मुख्य क्षेत्र सैंपल यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस बैकग्राउंड में होने वाला काम डेटा और फ़ाइलें कनेक्टिविटी सभी मुख्य क्षेत्र ⤵️ टूल और वर्कफ़्लो कोड लिखना और उसे डीबग करना प्रोजेक्ट बनाना अपने ऐप्लिकेशन का परीक्षण करें परफ़ॉर्मेंस मोड कमांड-लाइन टूल Gradle प्लग इन एपीआई डिवाइस की टेक्नोलॉजी अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV सभी डिवाइस ⤵️ पुस्तकालय Android प्लैटफ़ॉर्म Jetpack लाइब्रेरी Compose लाइब्रेरी Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Play Console Play Console पर जाएं ज़्यादा जानें ↗️ बुनियादी बातें Play से कमाई करना Play Integrity Play की नीतियां Play के प्रोग्राम ↗️ Games Dev Center खास जानकारी Play Asset Delivery Play गेम सेवाएं पीसी के लिए Play Games Play से जुड़ी सभी गाइड ⤵️ पुस्तकालय Play Feature Delivery Play से जुड़े इन-ऐप्लिकेशन अपडेट Play में ऐप्लिकेशन की समीक्षा करने की सुविधा Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Play की सभी लाइब्रेरी ⤵️ टूल और संसाधन Android ऐप्लिकेशन बंडल ब्रैंड और मार्केटिंग Play Console API ↗️ Android Developers Get started Kotlin गाइड संग्रह की मदद से व्यवस्थित रहें अपनी प्राथमिकताओं के आधार पर, कॉन्टेंट को सेव करें और कैटगरी में बांटें. Kotlin Multiplatform Kotlin Multiplatform की मदद से, एक ऐसा कोडबेस लिखें जो कई प्लैटफ़ॉर्म पर काम करता हो. Google, Android और iOS के बीच कारोबार से जुड़ा लॉजिक शेयर करने के लिए, Kotlin Multiplatform (KMP) को आधिकारिक तौर पर सपोर्ट करता है. Kotlin Multiplatform, स्थिर और प्रोडक्शन के लिए तैयार है . JetBrains के Compose Multiplatform (सीएमपी) की मदद से, डेवलपर अलग-अलग प्लैटफ़ॉर्म पर यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) भी शेयर कर सकते हैं. पाथवे Kotlin Multiplatform की बुनियादी बातें आज ही अलग-अलग प्लैटफ़ॉर्म के लिए डेवलपमेंट शुरू करें. इस पाथवे में, आपको Kotlin Multiplatform के बारे में ज़रूरी जानकारी मिलेगी. जैसे, प्रोजेक्ट सेट अप करना, कोड शेयर करना, प्लैटफ़ॉर्म के हिसाब से एपीआई इस्तेमाल करना, और Room डेटाबेस को Kotlin Multiplatform पर माइग्रेट करना. सीखें और बैज पाएं Android Studio प्लगिन Kotlin Multiplatform Plugin हमारा सुझाव है कि Android Studio में डेवलपमेंट के अनुभव को बेहतर बनाने के लिए, JetBrains की ओर से बनाया गया Kotlin Multiplatform Android Studio Plugin इंस्टॉल करें. नया प्रोजेक्ट विज़र्ड : IDE में एक नया मल्टीप्लेटफ़ॉर्म प्रोजेक्ट बनाएं. प्रीफ़्लाइट चेक : प्रीफ़्लाइट चेक की मदद से, अपने एनवायरमेंट को कॉन्फ़िगर किया जा सकता है. रन कॉन्फ़िगरेशन : सीधे तौर पर IDE से, iOS और Android, दोनों पर ऐप्लिकेशन चलाएं, डीबग करें, और उनकी जांच करें. आईडीई में Swift की बुनियादी सुविधाएं : आईडीई में Swift की बुनियादी सुविधाएं पाएं. इनमें क्रॉस-लैंग्वेज डीबगिंग टूल, नेविगेशन, और क्विक दस्तावेज़ शामिल हैं. JetBrains Marketplace पर जाएं Kotlin Multiplatform के फ़ायदे Kotlin Multiplatform की मदद से, यह चुना जा सकता है कि अलग-अलग प्लैटफ़ॉर्म पर क्या शेयर करना है. इसमें, कारोबार के मुख्य लॉजिक से लेकर पूरा ऐप्लिकेशन तक शामिल है. इसके कुछ मुख्य फ़ायदे यहां दिए गए हैं: check_circle डुप्लीकेट कोड हटाना आपको अपने जटिल कारोबारी लॉजिक को हर प्लैटफ़ॉर्म पर दोहराने की ज़रूरत नहीं है. check_circle जवाब को पूरी तरह से फिर से नहीं लिखा गया है Kotlin Multiplatform की मदद से, आपको अलग-अलग प्लैटफ़ॉर्म के बीच कोड शेयर करने के लिए, पूरे ऐप्लिकेशन को फिर से लिखने की ज़रूरत नहीं होती. check_circle नेटिव परफ़ॉर्मेंस Kotlin Multiplatform, टारगेट प्लैटफ़ॉर्म पर कोड चलाने के लिए नेटिव तरीके से कंपाइल होता है. इससे, नेटिव कोड के बराबर परफ़ॉर्मेंस मिलती है. Kotlin Multiplatform और Jetpack लाइब्रेरी हमारी कई Jetpack लाइब्रेरी को पहले ही KMP के साथ काम करने के लिए माइग्रेट कर दिया गया है. ये Jetpack लाइब्रेरी, KMP के साथ काम करती हैं: Android की ओर से बनाया गया JetBrains की ओर से बनाया गया device_unknown इसकी सुविधा उपलब्ध नहीं है लाइब्रेरी नई रिलीज़ Android iOS JVM वेब annotation 22 अक्टूबर, 2025 1.9.1 collection 27 अगस्त, 2025 1.5.0 1.6.0-alpha01 compose 5 नवंबर, 2025 1.9.4 1.10.0-beta02 datastore article Documentation 5 नवंबर, 2025 1.1.7 1.2.0-rc01 लाइफ़साइकल article दस्तावेज़ 5 नवंबर, 2025 2.9.4 2.10.0-rc01 viewModel article Documentation 5 नवंबर, 2025 2.9.4 2.10.0-rc01 viewModel-compose article दस्तावेज़ 5 नवंबर, 2025 2.9.4 2.10.0-rc01 navigation article Documentation 5 नवंबर, 2025 2.9.6 navigation3 5 नवंबर, 2025 1.0.0-rc01 navigationevent 5 नवंबर, 2025 1.0.0-rc01 paging 10 सितंबर, 2025 3.3.6 3.4.0-alpha04 room article Documentation 22 अक्टूबर, 2025 2.8.3 device_unknown savedstate 5 नवंबर, 2025 1.4.0 sqlite article दस्तावेज़ 24 सितंबर, 2025 2.6.1 अगर आपको इन लाइब्रेरी के बारे में कोई सुझाव/राय देनी है या शिकायत करनी है, तो समस्या ट्रैकर के ज़रिए ऐसा करें. टूल से जुड़ी सहायता Android Studio में, मल्टीप्लैटफ़ॉर्म प्रोजेक्ट खोले, उनमें बदलाव किए, और उन्हें चलाया जा सकता है. केएमपी मॉड्यूल विज़र्ड Android Studio में KMP शेयर किया गया मॉड्यूल बनाकर, KMP पर माइग्रेट किया जा सकता है. यह मॉड्यूल, Android और iOS ऐप्लिकेशन डेवलप करने के लिए, Android-KMP प्लगिन सहित सभी ज़रूरी प्लगिन अपने-आप लागू कर देता है. अपने प्रोजेक्ट में KMP जोड़ना JetBrains के Compose Multiplatform के लिए लाइव एडिट की सुविधा लाइव एडिट की सुविधा, Android डिवाइसों पर प्रोजेक्ट में मौजूद किसी भी कोड में बदलाव करते समय काम करती है. यह सुविधा सिर्फ़ androidMain में काम नहीं करती. ज़्यादा जानें JetBrains के Compose Multiplatform के लिए झलक Jetpack Compose की झलक देखने की सुविधा, JetBrains के Compose Multiplatform के लिए भी उपलब्ध है. इसके लिए, commonMain source set का इस्तेमाल करें. ज़्यादा जानें Kotlin Multiplatform का इस्तेमाल करके बनाए गए ऐप्लिकेशन कई ऐप्लिकेशन पहले से ही Kotlin Multiplatform का इस्तेमाल कर रहे हैं. Blinkit Cash App Duolingo Forbes Google Docs JioHotstar पत्थर Swiggy Ultrahuman Wrike Zomato Jetpack के साथ काम करने वाले प्लैटफ़ॉर्म आधिकारिक तौर पर इस्तेमाल किए जा सकने वाले प्लैटफ़ॉर्म (Android और iOS) के लिए, Jetpack लाइब्रेरी के रिलीज़ किए गए वर्शन में क्वालिटी और कंपैटिबिलिटी से जुड़ी ज़रूरी शर्तें पूरी की जाती हैं. हालांकि, हम Jetpack के Kotlin Multiplatform को अन्य प्लैटफ़ॉर्म पर उपलब्ध कराने के लिए काम कर रहे हैं. इसलिए, टूलिंग और इन्फ़्रास्ट्रक्चर से जुड़ी सहायता के लिए, आपको कुछ समय इंतज़ार करना पड़ सकता है. looks_one टीयर 1 कोड की सीआई में पूरी तरह से जांच की गई है. इसमें होस्ट-साइड और डिवाइस पर किए जाने वाले टेस्ट, दोनों शामिल हैं. हम सिमैंटिक वर्शनिंग की नीतियों के मुताबिक, सोर्स और बाइनरी के साथ काम करने वाली सुविधाओं को ट्रैक कर रहे हैं. Android JVM iOS looks_two टीयर 2 कोड की जांच CI पर आंशिक रूप से की जाती है. यह सिर्फ़ होस्ट-साइड टेस्ट के लिए उपलब्ध है. हम सोर्स या बाइनरी के साथ काम करने की सुविधा को ट्रैक नहीं करते. macOS Linux looks_3 टियर 3 कोड की जांच CI पर नहीं की गई है. सोर्स या बाइनरी के साथ काम करने की सुविधा को ट्रैक नहीं किया जाता. watchOS tvOS Windows JavaScript WASM अन्य संसाधन मल्टीप्लैटफ़ॉर्म के पूरे इकोसिस्टम और ज़्यादा बेहतर कॉन्फ़िगरेशन के बारे में ज़्यादा जानकारी के लिए, Kotlin Multiplatform का आधिकारिक दस्तावेज़ देखें. Kotlin Multiplatform के सैंपल Kotlin Multiplatform के सैंपल का एक सेट, जिसमें यह दिखाया गया है कि Android और iOS के लिए Jetpack लाइब्रेरी का इस्तेमाल कैसे किया जाता है. नमूना Kotlin Multiplatform का इस्तेमाल शुरू करना अपने प्रोजेक्ट में KMP जोड़ने का तरीका जानने के लिए, चरण-दर-चरण निर्देश दिए गए हैं. कोडलैब (कोड बनाना सीखना) रूम को Kotlin मल्टीप्लैटफ़ॉर्म पर माइग्रेट करें Android के लिए बनाए गए रूम को KMP में माइग्रेट करने के लिए गाइड की गई प्रोसेस. कोडलैब (कोड बनाना सीखना) ज़्यादा जानकारी वाले दिशा-निर्देश ज़्यादा जानकारी के लिए, Kotlinlang.org पर Kotlin Multiplatform के दस्तावेज़ हब पर जाएं. दस्तावेज़ जानें कि Kotlin Multiplatform क्या है, यह कैसे काम करता है, और इसका इस्तेमाल करने के क्या फ़ायदे हैं. वीडियो इस पेज पर मौजूद कॉन्टेंट और कोड सैंपल कॉन्टेंट के लाइसेंस में बताए गए लाइसेंस के हिसाब से हैं. Java और OpenJDK, Oracle और/या इससे जुड़ी हुई कंपनियों के ट्रेडमार्क या रजिस्टर किए हुए ट्रेडमार्क हैं. आखिरी बार 2025-12-29 (UTC) को अपडेट किया गया. [[["समझने में आसान है","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["मेरी समस्या हल हो गई","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["अन्य","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["वह जानकारी मौजूद नहीं है जो मुझे चाहिए","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["बहुत मुश्किल है / बहुत सारे चरण हैं","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["पुराना","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["अनुवाद से जुड़ी समस्या","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["सैंपल / कोड से जुड़ी समस्या","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["अन्य","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["आखिरी बार 2025-12-29 (UTC) को अपडेट किया गया."],[],[]] X X पर @AndroidDev को फ़ॉलो करें YouTube YouTube पर Android डेवलपर को देखें LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Android के बारे में ज़्यादा जानें Android Android for Enterprise सुरक्षा सोर्स समाचार ब्लॉग पॉडकास्ट खोजें गेमिंग मशीन लर्निंग सेहत और फ़िटनेस कैमरा और मीडिया निजता 5G Android डिवाइस बड़ी स्क्रीन Wear OS ChromeOS डिवाइस कार के लिए Android Android TV रिलीज़ Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie दस्तावेज़ और डाउनलोड Android Studio गाइड डेवलपर गाइड API (एपीआई) संदर्भ Android Studio डाउनलोड करें Android एनडीके (NDK) सहायता प्लैटफ़ॉर्म गड़बड़ी की रिपोर्ट करें दस्तावेज़ गड़बड़ी की रिपोर्ट करें Google Play support रिसर्च स्टडी में शामिल हों Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform सारे प्रॉडक्ट निजता लाइसेंस ब्रैंड दिशानिर्देश Manage cookies ईमेल से समाचार और सलाह पाएं सदस्य बनें English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/gemini-in-android?hl=pl | Gemini w Android Studio – dla deweloperów aplikacji na Androida | Android Developers Przejdź do głównej treści Podstawy Tworzenie aplikacji opartych na AI Twórz aplikacje na Androida oparte na AI za pomocą interfejsów Gemini API i innych narzędzi. Rozpocznij Rozpocznij Zacznij od utworzenia pierwszej aplikacji. Możesz też skorzystać z naszych kursów szkoleniowych lub samodzielnie zgłębiać tajniki tworzenia aplikacji. Hello world Kursy szkoleniowe Samouczki Compose dla zespołów Kotlin na Androida Zarabianie w Google Play ↗️ Weryfikacja dewelopera aplikacji na Androida Dostosuj do innych urządzeń Twórz aplikacje, które działają bezproblemowo na telefonach, tabletach, zegarkach, zestawach słuchawkowych i innych urządzeniach. Aplikacje adaptacyjne Android XR Wear OS Android do samochodu Android TV ChromeOS Twórz według kategorii Dowiedz się, jak tworzyć aplikacje na potrzeby konkretnych przypadków użycia, korzystając z wytycznych Google. Gry Aparat i multimedia Media społecznościowe i komunikatory Zdrowie i fitness Produktywność Aplikacje firmowe Poznaj aktualności Bądź na bieżąco z najnowszymi wydaniami przez cały rok, dołącz do naszych programów testowych i przekazuj nam swoje opinie. Najnowsze aktualizacje Aktualizacje eksperymentalne Wersja testowa Android Studio Biblioteki Jetpack i Compose Wersje na Wear OS Piaskownica prywatności ↗️ Projektowanie i planowanie Doskonałe wrażenia Zapewniaj najlepsze wrażenia najlepszym użytkownikom. Więcej informacji Projektowanie interfejsu Zaprojektuj atrakcyjny interfejs użytkownika zgodnie ze sprawdzonymi metodami dotyczącymi Androida. Projektowanie na Androida Urządzenia mobilne Interfejs adaptacyjny Gogle i okulary XR Okulary AI Widżety Wear OS Android TV Android do samochodu Architektura Zaprojektuj solidną, łatwą do testowania i utrzymania logikę aplikacji oraz usług. Wprowadzenie Biblioteki Nawigacja Modularyzacja Testowanie Kotlin Multiplatform Jakość Zaplanuj jakość aplikacji i dostosuj ją do wytycznych Sklepu Play. Przegląd Wartość podstawowa Wrażenia użytkownika Ułatwienia dostępu Jakość techniczna Doskonałe wrażenia Bezpieczeństwo Chroń użytkowników przed zagrożeniami i zapewnij im bezpieczne korzystanie z Androida. Przegląd Prywatność Uprawnienia Tożsamość Zapobieganie oszustwom Programowanie Gemini w Android Studio Asystent AI do programowania aplikacji na Androida. Więcej informacji Pobierz Android Studio Główne obszary Pobierz przykłady i dokumentację potrzebnych funkcji. Sample Interfejsy Praca w tle Dane i pliki Połączenia Wszystkie główne obszary ⤵️ Narzędzia i przepływ pracy Użyj IDE, aby napisać i skompilować aplikację, lub utwórz własny potok. Pisanie i debugowanie kodu Kompilowanie projektów Testowanie aplikacji Wydajność Narzędzia wiersza poleceń Interfejs API wtyczki Gradle Technologia urządzenia Pisz kod na urządzeniach różnego formatu. Połącz urządzenia i udostępniaj dane. Interfejs adaptacyjny Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android do samochodu Android TV Wszystkie urządzenia ⤵️ Biblioteki Przejrzyj dokumentację interfejsu API ze wszystkimi szczegółami. Platforma Android Biblioteki Jetpack Biblioteki Compose Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Google Play Konsola Play Opublikuj aplikację lub grę i rozwijaj swoją firmę w Google Play. Otwórz Konsolę Play Więcej informacji ↗️ Podstawowe informacje Dowiedz się, jak zachęcać użytkowników do korzystania z aplikacji, zarabiać na niej i ją zabezpieczać. Zarabianie w Google Play Play Integrity Zasady Google Play Programy Google Play ↗️ Centrum deweloperów gier Programuj i udostępniaj gry. Uzyskaj narzędzia, pliki do pobrania i przykłady. Przegląd Play Asset Delivery Usługi gier Play Gry Play na PC Wszystkie przewodniki po Google Play ⤵️ Biblioteki Przejrzyj dokumentację interfejsu API ze wszystkimi szczegółami. Play Feature Delivery Aktualizacje w aplikacji w Google Play Opinie w aplikacji w Google Play Play Install Referrer Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Wszystkie biblioteki Google Play ⤵️ Narzędzia i zasoby Narzędzia do publikowania i promowania aplikacji oraz zarządzania nią. Pakiety Android App Bundle Marka i marketing Interfejsy API Konsoli Play ↗️ Społeczność / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Zaloguj się Android Studio Pobierz Przewodniki dotyczące IDE Gemini w Android Studio Przewodniki dotyczące kompilacji Gradle Przewodniki po narzędziach SDK Wersja testowa Podstawy Więcej Projektowanie i planowanie Więcej Programowanie Więcej Pobierz Przewodniki dotyczące IDE Gemini w Android Studio Przewodniki dotyczące kompilacji Gradle Przewodniki po narzędziach SDK Wersja testowa Google Play Więcej Społeczność Android Studio Tworzenie aplikacji opartych na AI Rozpocznij Rozpocznij Hello world Kursy szkoleniowe Samouczki Compose dla zespołów Kotlin na Androida Zarabianie w Google Play ↗️ Weryfikacja dewelopera aplikacji na Androida Dostosuj do innych urządzeń Aplikacje adaptacyjne Android XR Wear OS Android do samochodu Android TV ChromeOS Twórz według kategorii Gry Aparat i multimedia Media społecznościowe i komunikatory Zdrowie i fitness Produktywność Aplikacje firmowe Poznaj aktualności Najnowsze aktualizacje Aktualizacje eksperymentalne Wersja testowa Android Studio Biblioteki Jetpack i Compose Wersje na Wear OS Piaskownica prywatności ↗️ Doskonałe wrażenia Więcej informacji Projektowanie interfejsu Projektowanie na Androida Urządzenia mobilne Interfejs adaptacyjny Gogle i okulary XR Okulary AI Widżety Wear OS Android TV Android do samochodu Architektura Wprowadzenie Biblioteki Nawigacja Modularyzacja Testowanie Kotlin Multiplatform Jakość Przegląd Wartość podstawowa Wrażenia użytkownika Ułatwienia dostępu Jakość techniczna Doskonałe wrażenia Bezpieczeństwo Przegląd Prywatność Uprawnienia Tożsamość Zapobieganie oszustwom Gemini w Android Studio Więcej informacji Pobierz Android Studio Główne obszary Sample Interfejsy Praca w tle Dane i pliki Połączenia Wszystkie główne obszary ⤵️ Narzędzia i przepływ pracy Pisanie i debugowanie kodu Kompilowanie projektów Testowanie aplikacji Wydajność Narzędzia wiersza poleceń Interfejs API wtyczki Gradle Technologia urządzenia Interfejs adaptacyjny Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android do samochodu Android TV Wszystkie urządzenia ⤵️ Biblioteki Platforma Android Biblioteki Jetpack Biblioteki Compose Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Konsola Play Otwórz Konsolę Play Więcej informacji ↗️ Podstawowe informacje Zarabianie w Google Play Play Integrity Zasady Google Play Programy Google Play ↗️ Centrum deweloperów gier Przegląd Play Asset Delivery Usługi gier Play Gry Play na PC Wszystkie przewodniki po Google Play ⤵️ Biblioteki Play Feature Delivery Aktualizacje w aplikacji w Google Play Opinie w aplikacji w Google Play Play Install Referrer Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Wszystkie biblioteki Google Play ⤵️ Narzędzia i zasoby Pakiety Android App Bundle Marka i marketing Interfejsy API Konsoli Play ↗️ Android Developers Programowanie Android Studio Gemini w Android Studio Zadbaj o dobrą organizację dzięki kolekcji Zapisuj i kategoryzuj treści zgodnie ze swoimi preferencjami. Szybsze tworzenie lepszych aplikacji dzięki Gemini w Android Studio Twój agent AI do tworzenia aplikacji na Androida pomaga na każdym etapie cyklu życia aplikacji, dzięki czemu możesz szybciej wprowadzać je na rynek. Pobieranie niedostępne Twoje obecne urządzenie nie jest obsługiwane. Sprawdź wymagania systemowe Szybsze tworzenie aplikacji Szybciej przekształcaj pomysły w działające aplikacje dzięki funkcjom agenta i multimodalności. Dzięki pomocy Gemini w pisaniu, komentowaniu i dokumentowaniu kodu możesz zwiększyć swoją produktywność. Zaprojektowane z myślą o Androidzie Szybciej twórz wysokiej jakości aplikacje dzięki jedynemu asystentowi AI zaprojektowanemu z myślą o tworzeniu aplikacji na Androida. Uzyskaj pomoc w zakresie interfejsów Compose, błędów kompilacji Gradle i analizy awarii – Gemini został zaprojektowany specjalnie z myślą o ekosystemie Androida. Nie zgub rytmu Dzięki agentowi AI w IDE nie musisz przełączać się między kontekstami, więc możesz skupić się na tworzeniu. Uzyskuj inteligentne, specjalistyczne wskazówki bez konieczności przełączania się na przeglądarkę lub korzystania z osobnego narzędzia. Kluczowe funkcje ułatwiające rozwój Zobacz dokumentację Więcej możliwości w trybie agenta Tryb agenta został zaprojektowany do obsługi złożonych, wieloetapowych zadań związanych z tworzeniem aplikacji. Możesz opisać cel, np. wygenerowanie testów jednostkowych, zmianę interfejsu lub naprawienie błędów, a agent opracuje plan wykonania obejmujący wiele plików w projekcie. Agent proponuje zmiany i iteracyjnie naprawia błędy. Możesz przejrzeć proponowane zmiany, zaakceptować je lub odrzucić, a także poprosić agenta o uwzględnienie Twoich uwag. Stale tworzymy i ulepszamy specjalistyczne zadania, z którymi może sobie poradzić agent AI. Więcej informacji Szybkie prototypowanie i eksperymentowanie z interfejsami użytkownika dzięki wielomodalnym załącznikom z obrazem Gemini przyspiesza proces tworzenia nowoczesnego interfejsu użytkownika. Dołącz obraz wireframe’u lub makiety interfejsu użytkownika aplikacji, a Gemini przekształci go w działający kod, który możesz wstawić do projektu za pomocą kilku kliknięć. Jeśli napotkasz błąd interfejsu, nie trać czasu na rozwiązywanie problemu. Zrób zrzut ekranu i poproś Gemini o rozwiązanie. Więcej informacji Zapisywanie i porządkowanie najczęściej używanych promptów Zwiększ produktywność, przechowując najczęściej używane prompty w swojej bibliotece promptów. Używaj wstępnie zdefiniowanych zmiennych w szablonach promptów, aby wskazać Gemini, że ma zastosować wybrany kod z pliku. Więcej informacji Najczęściej używane funkcje Gemini w Android Studio Zobacz wszystkie funkcje Tryb agenta Uzupełnianie kodu Przekształcanie kodu Sugerowanie nazw zmiennych Zmiana nazw zmiennych Interfejs przekształcania Generowanie testów jednostkowych Plik załącznika Załącznik z obrazem multimodalnym Pisanie komunikatów zatwierdzenia Kod dokumentu Konfigurowanie udostępniania kontekstu Generowanie podglądu w widoku tworzenia Analizowanie awarii na podstawie statystyk jakości aplikacji Uaktualnianie za pomocą Gemini Code Assist Deweloperzy, którzy chcą korzystać z funkcji i zalet Gemini w Android Studio, a także z dodatkowych funkcji ochrony prywatności i bezpieczeństwa klasy korporacyjnej, które są obsługiwane przez Google Cloud, mogą przejść na Gemini w Android Studio dla firm, kupując Gemini Code Assist. Gemini w Android Studio dla firm arrow_outward Twój kod jest bezpieczny Zachowujesz pełną kontrolę nad swoimi danymi i własnością intelektualną. Zapewniamy, że Twój kod, dane wejściowe i odpowiedzi nie będą używane do trenowania modeli. Zarządzanie na poziomie przedsiębiorstwa Wprowadź w procesie tworzenia oprogramowania najlepsze praktyki stosowane w Twojej firmie, zarządzaj dostępem za pomocą ustawień administratora i używaj danych do pomiaru wpływu Gemini na produktywność. Gemini w Android Studio dla firm Uzyskaj AI na poziomie przedsiębiorstwa w Androidzie Studio. Szybciej twórz lepsze aplikacje dzięki inteligentnej pomocy w kodowaniu, czatom i generowaniu kodu, a wszystko to z zachowaniem bezpieczeństwa Google Cloud. Więcej informacji Dokumentacja Gemini Code Assist Wyświetl dokumentację Pierwsze kroki z Gemini w Android Studio dla firm Zacznij programować Ceny Gemini Code Assist Porównywanie ofert Kup licencję Gemini Code Assist Rozpocznij Kontakt z działem sprzedaży Więcej informacji Porównanie ofert Gemini w Android Studio Gemini w Android Studio Bezpłatnie Gemini w Android Studio Pierwsze kroki Obejmuje: check Tryb agenta check Gemini Chat check Wszystkie funkcje Gemini w Android Studio * Pamiętaj, że niektóre funkcje mogą być dostępne w wersji bezpłatnej przed wersją dla firm. Gemini Code Assist Standardowa licencja Gemini w Android Studio dla firm Od 19 USD za użytkownika miesięcznie Wszystkie funkcje wersji bezpłatnej oraz: check Interfejs wiersza poleceń Gemini check Własność intelektualna i zgodność z przepisami: Odszkodowanie za naruszenie praw własności intelektualnej Ustawienia usługi VPC i prywatny dostęp do Google check Dostęp do Gemini w Firebase – funkcje zaawansowane, Gemini w Colab Enterprise i Gemini w bazach danych Gemini Code Assist Licencja Enterprise Gemini w Android Studio dla firm Od 45 USD za użytkownika miesięcznie Wszystkie funkcje licencji Standard, a ponadto: check Dostosowane sugestie kodu z baz kodu w GitHubie, GitLabie i Bitbuckecie check Dostęp do Gemini in BigQuery, Apigee i Application Integration Płatni uczestnicy Programu Google dla deweloperów mają też dostęp do licencji Gemini Code Assist. Dane i prywatność są najważniejsze w Gemini w Android Studio Gemini w Android Studio zostało zaprojektowane z myślą o ochronie prywatności. Domyślnie odpowiedzi Gemini na czacie w Android Studio są oparte wyłącznie na historii rozmowy. Ty decydujesz, czy chcesz udostępniać dodatkowy kontekst, aby otrzymywać dostosowane odpowiedzi. Możesz też kontrolować dane, do których Gemini ma dostęp, za pomocą niestandardowego pliku .aiexclude . Więcej informacji Zobacz, jak Gemini w Android Studio usprawniło pracę tych deweloperów Studium przypadku Entri Dzięki Gemini w Android Studio firma Entri skróciła czas tworzenia interfejsu o 40%. Więcej informacji Obejrzyj film Studium przypadku Wdzięczność Deweloperzy Gratitude opublikowali 2 razy więcej innowacyjnych eksperymentów z Gemini w Android Studio. Więcej informacji Pobierz Android Studio Otter 2 Feature Drop | 2025.2.2 Przed pobraniem musisz zaakceptować poniższe warunki. Warunki korzystania z usługi This is the Android Software Development Kit License Agreement 1. Introduction 1.1 The Android Software Development Kit (referred to in the License Agreement as the "SDK" and specifically including the Android system files, packaged APIs, and Google APIs add-ons) is licensed to you subject to the terms of the License Agreement. The License Agreement forms a legally binding contract between you and Google in relation to your use of the SDK. 1.2 "Android" means the Android software stack for devices, as made available under the Android Open Source Project, which is located at the following URL: https://source.android.com/, as updated from time to time. 1.3 A "compatible implementation" means any Android device that (i) complies with the Android Compatibility Definition document, which can be found at the Android compatibility website (https://source.android.com/compatibility) and which may be updated from time to time; and (ii) successfully passes the Android Compatibility Test Suite (CTS). 1.4 "Google" means Google LLC, organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, USA, and operating under the laws of the USA with principal place of business at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA. 2. Accepting this License Agreement 2.1 In order to use the SDK, you must first agree to the License Agreement. You may not use the SDK if you do not accept the License Agreement. 2.2 By clicking to accept and/or using this SDK, you hereby agree to the terms of the License Agreement. 2.3 You may not use the SDK and may not accept the License Agreement if you are a person barred from receiving the SDK under the laws of the United States or other countries, including the country in which you are resident or from which you use the SDK. 2.4 If you are agreeing to be bound by the License Agreement on behalf of your employer or other entity, you represent and warrant that you have full legal authority to bind your employer or such entity to the License Agreement. If you do not have the requisite authority, you may not accept the License Agreement or use the SDK on behalf of your employer or other entity. 3. SDK License from Google 3.1 Subject to the terms of the License Agreement, Google grants you a limited, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable, non-exclusive, and non-sublicensable license to use the SDK solely to develop applications for compatible implementations of Android. 3.2 You may not use this SDK to develop applications for other platforms (including non-compatible implementations of Android) or to develop another SDK. You are of course free to develop applications for other platforms, including non-compatible implementations of Android, provided that this SDK is not used for that purpose. 3.3 You agree that Google or third parties own all legal right, title and interest in and to the SDK, including any Intellectual Property Rights that subsist in the SDK. "Intellectual Property Rights" means any and all rights under patent law, copyright law, trade secret law, trademark law, and any and all other proprietary rights. Google reserves all rights not expressly granted to you. 3.4 You may not use the SDK for any purpose not expressly permitted by the License Agreement. Except to the extent required by applicable third party licenses, you may not copy (except for backup purposes), modify, adapt, redistribute, decompile, reverse engineer, disassemble, or create derivative works of the SDK or any part of the SDK. 3.5 Use, reproduction and distribution of components of the SDK licensed under an open source software license are governed solely by the terms of that open source software license and not the License Agreement. 3.6 You agree that the form and nature of the SDK that Google provides may change without prior notice to you and that future versions of the SDK may be incompatible with applications developed on previous versions of the SDK. You agree that Google may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the SDK (or any features within the SDK) to you or to users generally at Google's sole discretion, without prior notice to you. 3.7 Nothing in the License Agreement gives you a right to use any of Google's trade names, trademarks, service marks, logos, domain names, or other distinctive brand features. 3.8 You agree that you will not remove, obscure, or alter any proprietary rights notices (including copyright and trademark notices) that may be affixed to or contained within the SDK. 4. Use of the SDK by You 4.1 Google agrees that it obtains no right, title or interest from you (or your licensors) under the License Agreement in or to any software applications that you develop using the SDK, including any intellectual property rights that subsist in those applications. 4.2 You agree to use the SDK and write applications only for purposes that are permitted by (a) the License Agreement and (b) any applicable law, regulation or generally accepted practices or guidelines in the relevant jurisdictions (including any laws regarding the export of data or software to and from the United States or other relevant countries). 4.3 You agree that if you use the SDK to develop applications for general public users, you will protect the privacy and legal rights of those users. If the users provide you with user names, passwords, or other login information or personal information, you must make the users aware that the information will be available to your application, and you must provide legally adequate privacy notice and protection for those users. If your application stores personal or sensitive information provided by users, it must do so securely. If the user provides your application with Google Account information, your application may only use that information to access the user's Google Account when, and for the limited purposes for which, the user has given you permission to do so. 4.4 You agree that you will not engage in any activity with the SDK, including the development or distribution of an application, that interferes with, disrupts, damages, or accesses in an unauthorized manner the servers, networks, or other properties or services of any third party including, but not limited to, Google or any mobile communications carrier. 4.5 You agree that you are solely responsible for (and that Google has no responsibility to you or to any third party for) any data, content, or resources that you create, transmit or display through Android and/or applications for Android, and for the consequences of your actions (including any loss or damage which Google may suffer) by doing so. 4.6 You agree that you are solely responsible for (and that Google has no responsibility to you or to any third party for) any breach of your obligations under the License Agreement, any applicable third party contract or Terms of Service, or any applicable law or regulation, and for the consequences (including any loss or damage which Google or any third party may suffer) of any such breach. 5. Your Developer Credentials 5.1 You agree that you are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of any developer credentials that may be issued to you by Google or which you may choose yourself and that you will be solely responsible for all applications that are developed under your developer credentials. 6. Privacy and Information 6.1 In order to continually innovate and improve the SDK, Google may collect certain usage statistics from the software including but not limited to a unique identifier, associated IP address, version number of the software, and information on which tools and/or services in the SDK are being used and how they are being used. Before any of this information is collected, the SDK will notify you and seek your consent. If you withhold consent, the information will not be collected. 6.2 The data collected is examined in the aggregate to improve the SDK and is maintained in accordance with Google's Privacy Policy, which is located at the following URL: https://policies.google.com/privacy 6.3 Anonymized and aggregated sets of the data may be shared with Google partners to improve the SDK. 7. Third Party Applications 7.1 If you use the SDK to run applications developed by a third party or that access data, content or resources provided by a third party, you agree that Google is not responsible for those applications, data, content, or resources. You understand that all data, content or resources which you may access through such third party applications are the sole responsibility of the person from which they originated and that Google is not liable for any loss or damage that you may experience as a result of the use or access of any of those third party applications, data, content, or resources. 7.2 You should be aware the data, content, and resources presented to you through such a third party application may be protected by intellectual property rights which are owned by the providers (or by other persons or companies on their behalf). You may not modify, rent, lease, loan, sell, distribute or create derivative works based on these data, content, or resources (either in whole or in part) unless you have been specifically given permission to do so by the relevant owners. 7.3 You acknowledge that your use of such third party applications, data, content, or resources may be subject to separate terms between you and the relevant third party. In that case, the License Agreement does not affect your legal relationship with these third parties. 8. Using Android APIs 8.1 Google Data APIs 8.1.1 If you use any API to retrieve data from Google, you acknowledge that the data may be protected by intellectual property rights which are owned by Google or those parties that provide the data (or by other persons or companies on their behalf). Your use of any such API may be subject to additional Terms of Service. You may not modify, rent, lease, loan, sell, distribute or create derivative works based on this data (either in whole or in part) unless allowed by the relevant Terms of Service. 8.1.2 If you use any API to retrieve a user's data from Google, you acknowledge and agree that you shall retrieve data only with the user's explicit consent and only when, and for the limited purposes for which, the user has given you permission to do so. If you use the Android Recognition Service API, documented at the following URL: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/speech/RecognitionService , as updated from time to time, you acknowledge that the use of the API is subject to the Data Processing Addendum for Products where Google is a Data Processor, which is located at the following URL: https://privacy.google.com/businesses/gdprprocessorterms/ , as updated from time to time. By clicking to accept, you hereby agree to the terms of the Data Processing Addendum for Products where Google is a Data Processor. 9. Terminating this License Agreement 9.1 The License Agreement will continue to apply until terminated by either you or Google as set out below. 9.2 If you want to terminate the License Agreement, you may do so by ceasing your use of the SDK and any relevant developer credentials. 9.3 Google may at any time, terminate the License Agreement with you if: (A) you have breached any provision of the License Agreement; or (B) Google is required to do so by law; or (C) the partner with whom Google offered certain parts of SDK (such as APIs) to you has terminated its relationship with Google or ceased to offer certain parts of the SDK to you; or (D) Google decides to no longer provide the SDK or certain parts of the SDK to users in the country in which you are resident or from which you use the service, or the provision of the SDK or certain SDK services to you by Google is, in Google's sole discretion, no longer commercially viable. 9.4 When the License Agreement comes to an end, all of the legal rights, obligations and liabilities that you and Google have benefited from, been subject to (or which have accrued over time whilst the License Agreement has been in force) or which are expressed to continue indefinitely, shall be unaffected by this cessation, and the provisions of paragraph 14.7 shall continue to apply to such rights, obligations and liabilities indefinitely. 10. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES 10.1 YOU EXPRESSLY UNDERSTAND AND AGREE THAT YOUR USE OF THE SDK IS AT YOUR SOLE RISK AND THAT THE SDK IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND "AS AVAILABLE" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND FROM GOOGLE. 10.2 YOUR USE OF THE SDK AND ANY MATERIAL DOWNLOADED OR OTHERWISE OBTAINED THROUGH THE USE OF THE SDK IS AT YOUR OWN DISCRETION AND RISK AND YOU ARE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGE TO YOUR COMPUTER SYSTEM OR OTHER DEVICE OR LOSS OF DATA THAT RESULTS FROM SUCH USE. 10.3 GOOGLE FURTHER EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. 11. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY 11.1 YOU EXPRESSLY UNDERSTAND AND AGREE THAT GOOGLE, ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES, AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU UNDER ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES THAT MAY BE INCURRED BY YOU, INCLUDING ANY LOSS OF DATA, WHETHER OR NOT GOOGLE OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF OR SHOULD HAVE BEEN AWARE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH LOSSES ARISING. 12. Indemnification 12.1 To the maximum extent permitted by law, you agree to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Google, its affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any and all claims, actions, suits or proceedings, as well as any and all losses, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) arising out of or accruing from (a) your use of the SDK, (b) any application you develop on the SDK that infringes any copyright, trademark, trade secret, trade dress, patent or other intellectual property right of any person or defames any person or violates their rights of publicity or privacy, and (c) any non-compliance by you with the License Agreement. 13. Changes to the License Agreement 13.1 Google may make changes to the License Agreement as it distributes new versions of the SDK. When these changes are made, Google will make a new version of the License Agreement available on the website where the SDK is made available. 14. General Legal Terms 14.1 The License Agreement constitutes the whole legal agreement between you and Google and governs your use of the SDK (excluding any services which Google may provide to you under a separate written agreement), and completely replaces any prior agreements between you and Google in relation to the SDK. 14.2 You agree that if Google does not exercise or enforce any legal right or remedy which is contained in the License Agreement (or which Google has the benefit of under any applicable law), this will not be taken to be a formal waiver of Google's rights and that those rights or remedies will still be available to Google. 14.3 If any court of law, having the jurisdiction to decide on this matter, rules that any provision of the License Agreement is invalid, then that provision will be removed from the License Agreement without affecting the rest of the License Agreement. The remaining provisions of the License Agreement will continue to be valid and enforceable. 14.4 You acknowledge and agree that each member of the group of companies of which Google is the parent shall be third party beneficiaries to the License Agreement and that such other companies shall be entitled to directly enforce, and rely upon, any provision of the License Agreement that confers a benefit on (or rights in favor of) them. Other than this, no other person or company shall be third party beneficiaries to the License Agreement. 14.5 EXPORT RESTRICTIONS. THE SDK IS SUBJECT TO UNITED STATES EXPORT LAWS AND REGULATIONS. YOU MUST COMPLY WITH ALL DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT LAWS AND REGULATIONS THAT APPLY TO THE SDK. THESE LAWS INCLUDE RESTRICTIONS ON DESTINATIONS, END USERS AND END USE. 14.6 The rights granted in the License Agreement may not be assigned or transferred by either you or Google without the prior written approval of the other party. Neither you nor Google shall be permitted to delegate their responsibilities or obligations under the License Agreement without the prior written approval of the other party. 14.7 The License Agreement, and your relationship with Google under the License Agreement, shall be governed by the laws of the State of California without regard to its conflict of laws provisions. You and Google agree to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts located within the county of Santa Clara, California to resolve any legal matter arising from the License Agreement. Notwithstanding this, you agree that Google shall still be allowed to apply for injunctive remedies (or an equivalent type of urgent legal relief) in any jurisdiction. July 27, 2021 Znam i akceptuję powyższe warunki Pobierz Android Studio Otter 2 Feature Drop | 2025.2.2 do Linux Pobierz Android Studio Otter 2 Feature Drop | 2025.2.2 do Linux android-studio-2025.2.2.7-linux.tar.gz Pobierz Android Studio Otter 2 Feature Drop | 2025.2.2 Przed pobraniem musisz zaakceptować poniższe warunki. Warunki korzystania z usługi This is the Android Software Development Kit License Agreement 1. Introduction 1.1 The Android Software Development Kit (referred to in the License Agreement as the "SDK" and specifically including the Android system files, packaged APIs, and Google APIs add-ons) is licensed to you subject to the terms of the License Agreement. The License Agreement forms a legally binding contract between you and Google in relation to your use of the SDK. 1.2 "Android" means the Android software stack for devices, as made available under the Android Open Source Project, which is located at the following URL: https://source.android.com/, as updated from time to time. 1.3 A "compatible implementation" means any Android device that (i) complies with the Android Compatibility Definition document, which can be found at the Android compatibility website (https://source.android.com/compatibility) and which may be updated from time to time; and (ii) successfully passes the Android Compatibility Test Suite (CTS). 1.4 "Google" means Google LLC, organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, USA, and operating under the laws of the USA with principal place of business at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA. 2. Accepting this License Agreement 2.1 In order to use the SDK, you must first agree to the License Agreement. You may not use the SDK if you do not accept the License Agreement. 2.2 By clicking to accept and/or using this SDK, you hereby agree to the terms of the License Agreement. 2.3 You may not use the SDK and may not accept the License Agreement if you are a person barred from receiving the SDK under the laws of the United States or other countries, including the country in which you are resident or from which you use the SDK. 2.4 If you are agreeing to be bound by the License Agreement on behalf of your employer or other entity, you represent and warrant that you have full legal authority to bind your employer or such entity to the License Agreement. If you do not have the requisite authority, you may not accept the License Agreement or use the SDK on behalf of your employer or other entity. 3. SDK License from Google 3.1 Subject to the terms of the License Agreement, Google grants you a limited, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable, non-exclusive, and non-sublicensable license to use the SDK solely to develop applications for compatible implementations of Android. 3.2 You may not use this SDK to develop applications for other platforms (including non-compatible implementations of Android) or to develop another SDK. You are of course free to develop applications for other platforms, including non-compatible implementations of Android, provided that this SDK is not used for that purpose. 3.3 You agree that Google or third parties own all legal right, title and interest in and to the SDK, including any Intellectual Property Rights that subsist in the SDK. "Intellectual Property Rights" means any and all rights under patent law, copyright law, trade secret law, trademark law, and any and all other proprietary rights. Google reserves all rights not expressly granted to you. 3.4 You may not use the SDK for any purpose not expressly permitted by the License Agreement. Except to the extent required by applicable third party licenses, you may not copy (except for backup purposes), modify, adapt, redistribute, decompile, reverse engineer, disassemble, or create derivative works of the SDK or any part of the SDK. 3.5 Use, reproduction and distribution of components of the SDK licensed under an open source software license are governed solely by the terms of that open source software license and not the License Agreement. 3.6 You agree that the form and nature of the SDK that Google provides may change without prior notice to you and that future versions of the SDK may be incompatible with applications developed on previous versions of the SDK. You agree that Google may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the SDK (or any features within the SDK) to you or to users generally at Google's sole discretion, without prior notice to you. 3.7 Nothing in the License Agreement gives you a right to use any of Google's trade names, trademarks, service marks, logos, domain names, or other distinctive brand features. 3.8 You agree that you will not remove, obscure, or alter any proprietary rights notices (including copyright and trademark notices) that may be affixed to or contained within the SDK. 4. Use of the SDK by You 4.1 Google agrees that it obtains no right, title or interest from you (or your licensors) under the License Agreement in or to any software applications that you develop using the SDK, including any intellectual property rights that subsist in those applications. 4.2 You agree to use the SDK and write applications only for purposes that are permitted by (a) the License Agreement and (b) any applicable law, regulation or generally accepted practices or guidelines in the relevant jurisdictions (including any laws regarding the export of data or software to and from the United States or other relevant countries). 4.3 You agree that if you use the SDK to develop applications for general public users, you will protect the privacy and legal rights of those users. If the users provide you with user names, passwords, or other login information or personal information, you must make the users aware that the information will be available to your application, and you must provide legally adequate privacy notice and protection for those users. If your application stores personal or sensitive information provided by users, it must do so securely. If the user provides your application with Google Account information, your application may only use that information to access the user's Google Account when, and for the limited purposes for which, the user has given you permission to do so. 4.4 You agree that you will not engage in any activity with the SDK, including the development or distribution of an application, that interferes with, disrupts, damages, or accesses in an unauthorized manner the servers, networks, or other properties or services of any third party including, but not limited to, Google or any mobile communications carrier. 4.5 You agree that you are solely responsible for (and that Google has no responsibility to you or to any third party for) any data, content, or resources that you create, transmit or display through Android and/or applications for Android, and for the consequences of your actions (including any loss or damage which Google may suffer) by doing so. 4.6 You agree that you are solely responsible for (and that Google has no responsibility to you or to any third party for) any breach of your obligations under the License Agreement, any applicable third party contract or Terms of Service, or any applicable law or regulation, and for the consequences (including any loss or damage which Google or any third party may suffer) of any such breach. 5. Your Developer Credentials 5.1 You agree that you are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of any developer credentials that may be issued to you by Google or which you may choose yourself and that you will be solely responsible for all applications that are developed under your developer credentials. 6. Privacy and Information 6.1 In order to continually innovate and improve the SDK, Google may collect certain usage statistics from the software including but not limited to a unique identifier, associated IP address, version number of the software, and information on which tools and/or services in the SDK are being used and how they are being used. Before any of this information is collected, the SDK will notify you and seek your consent. If you withhold consent, the information will not be collected. 6.2 The data collected is examined in the aggregate to improve the SDK and is maintained in accordance with Google's Privacy Policy, which is located at the following URL: https://policies.google.com/privacy 6.3 Anonymized and aggregated sets of the data may be shared with Google partners to improve the SDK. 7. Third Party Applications 7.1 If you use the SDK to run applications developed by a third party or that access data, content or resources provided by a third party, you agree that Google is not responsible for those applications, data, content, or resources. You understand that all data, content or resources which you may access through such third party applications are the sole responsibility of the person from which they originated and that Google is not liable for any loss or damage that you may experience as a result of the use or access of any of those third party applications, data, content, or resources. 7.2 You should be aware the data, content, and resources presented to you through such a third party application may be protected by intellectual property rights which are owned by the providers (or by other persons or companies on their behalf). You may not modify, rent, lease, loan, sell, distribute or create derivative works based on these data, content, or resources (either in whole or in part) unless you have been specifically given permission to do so by the relevant owners. 7.3 You acknowledge that your use of such third party applications, data, content, or resources may be subject to separate terms between you and the relevant third party. In that case, the License Agreement does not affect your legal relationship with these third parties. 8. Using Android APIs 8.1 Google Data APIs 8.1.1 If you use any API to retrieve data from Google, you acknowledge that the data may be protected by intellectual property rights which are owned by Google or those parties that provide the data (or by other persons or companies on their behalf). Your use of any such API may be subject to additional Terms of Service. You may not modify, rent, lease, loan, sell, distribute or create derivative works based on this data (either in whole or in part) unless allowed by the relevant Terms of Service. 8.1.2 If you use any API to retrieve a user's data from Google, you acknowledge and agree that you shall retrieve data only with the user's explicit consent and only when, and for the limited purposes for which, the user has given you permission to do so. If you use the Android Recognition Service API, documented at the following URL: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/speech/RecognitionService , as updated from time to time, you acknowledge that the use of the API is subject to the Data Processing Addendum for Products where Google is a Data Processor, which is located at the following URL: https://privacy.google.com/businesses/gdprprocessorterms/ , as updated from time to time. By clicking to accept, you hereby agree to the terms of the Data Processing Addendum for Products where Google is a Data Processor. 9. Terminating this License Agreement 9.1 The License Agreement will continue to apply until terminated by either you or Google as set out below. 9.2 If you want to terminate the License Agreement, you may do so by ceasing your use of the SDK and any relevant developer credentials. 9.3 Google may at any time, terminate the License Agreement with you if: (A) you have breached any provision of the License Agreement; or (B) Google is required to do so by law; or (C) the partner with whom Google offered certain parts of SDK (such as APIs) to you has terminated its relationship with Google or ceased to offer certain parts of the SDK to you; or (D) Google decides to no longer provide the SDK or certain parts of the SDK to users in the country in which you are resident or from which you use the service, or the provision of the SDK or certain SDK services to you by Google is, in Google's sole discretion, no longer commercially viable. 9.4 When the License Agreement comes to an end, all of the legal rights, obligations and liabilities that you and Google have benefited from, been subject to (or which have accrued over time whilst the License Agreement has been in force) or which are expressed to continue indefinitely, shall be unaffected by this cessation, and the provisions of paragraph 14.7 shall continue to apply to such rights, obligations and liabilities indefinitely. 10. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES 10.1 YOU EXPRESSLY UNDERSTAND AND AGREE THAT YOUR USE OF THE SDK IS AT YOUR SOLE RISK AND THAT THE SDK IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND "AS AVAILABLE" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND FROM GOOGLE. 10.2 YOUR USE OF THE SDK AND ANY MATERIAL DOWNLOADED OR OTHERWISE OBTAINED THROUGH THE USE OF THE SDK IS AT YOUR OWN DISCRETION AND RISK AND YOU ARE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGE TO YOUR COMPUTER SYSTEM OR OTHER DEVICE OR LOSS OF DATA THAT RESULTS FROM SUCH USE. 10.3 GOOGLE FURTHER EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. 11. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY 11.1 YOU EXPRESSLY UNDERSTAND AND AGREE THAT GOOGLE, ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES, AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU UNDER ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES THAT MAY BE INCURRED BY YOU, INCLUDING ANY LOSS OF DATA, WHETHER OR NOT GOOGLE OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF OR SHOULD HAVE BEEN AWARE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH LOSSES ARISING. 12. Indemnification 12.1 To the maximum extent permitted by law, you agree to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Google, its affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any and all claims, actions, suits or proceedings, as well as any and all losses, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) arising out of or accruing from (a) your use of the SDK, (b) any application you develop on the SDK that infringes any copyright, trademark, trade secret, trade dress, patent or other intellectual property right of any person or defames any person or violates their rights of publicity or privacy, and (c) any non-compliance by you with the License Agreement. 13. Changes to the License Agreement 13.1 Google may make changes to the License Agreement as it distributes new versions of the SDK. When these changes are made, Google will make a new version of the License Agreement available on the website where the SDK is made available. 14. General Legal Terms 14.1 The License Agreement constitutes the whole legal agreement between you and Google and governs your use of the SDK (excluding any services which Google may provide to you under a separate written agreement), and completely replaces any prior agreements between you and Google in relation to the SDK. 14.2 You agree that if Google does not exercise or enforce any legal right or remedy which is contained in the License Agreement (or which Google has the benefit of under any applicable law), this will not be taken to be a formal waiver of Google's rights and that those rights or remedies will still be available to Google. 14.3 If any court of law, having the jurisdiction to decide on this matter, rules that any provision of the License Agreement is invalid, then that provision will be removed from the License Agreement without affecting the rest of the License Agreement. The remaining provisions of the License Agreement will continue to be valid and enforceable. 14.4 You acknowledge and agree that each member of the group of companies of which Google is the parent shall be third party beneficiaries to the License Agreement and that such other companies shall be entitled to directly enforce, and rely upon, any provision of the License Agreement that confers a benefit on (or rights in favor of) them. Other than this, no other person or company shall be third party beneficiaries to the License Agreement. 14.5 EXPORT RESTRICTIONS. THE SDK IS SUBJECT TO UNITED STATES EXPORT LAWS AND REGULATIONS. YOU MUST COMPLY WITH ALL DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT LAWS AND REGULATIONS THAT APPLY TO THE SDK. THESE LAWS INCLUDE RESTRICTIONS ON DESTINATIONS, END USERS AND END USE. 14.6 The rights granted in the License Agreement may not be assigned or transferred by either you or Google without the prior written approval of the other party. Neither you nor Google shall be permitted to delegate their responsibilities or obligations under the License Agreement without the prior written approval of the other party. 14.7 The License Agreement, and your relationship with Google under the License Agreement, shall be governed by the laws of the State of California without regard to its conflict of laws provisions. You and Google agree to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts located within the county of Santa Clara, California to resolve any legal matter arising from the License Agreement. Notwithstanding this, you agree that Google shall still be allowed to apply for injunctive remedies (or an equivalent type of urgent legal relief) in any jurisdiction. July 27, 2021 Znam i akceptuję powyższe warunki Pobierz Android Studio Otter 2 Feature Drop | 2025.2.2 do ChromeOS Pobierz Android Studio Otter 2 Feature Drop | 2025.2.2 do ChromeOS android-studio-2025.2.2.7-cros.deb Pobierz Android Studio Otter 2 Feature Drop | 2025.2.2 Przed pobraniem musisz zaakceptować poniższe warunki. Warunki korzystania z usługi This is the Android Software Development Kit License Agreement 1. Introduction 1.1 The Android Software Development Kit (referred to in the License Agreement as the "SDK" and specifically including the Android system files, packaged APIs, and Google APIs add-ons) is licensed to you subject to the terms of the License Agreement. The License Agreement forms a leg | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
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https://developer.android.com/develop/background-work?hl=vi | Hoạt động chạy trong nền | Background work | Android Developers Chuyển ngay đến nội dung chính Thông tin cơ bản Xây dựng trải nghiệm AI Tạo ứng dụng Android sử dụng AI bằng các Gemini API và nhiều công cụ khác. Bắt đầu Bắt đầu Bắt đầu bằng cách tạo ứng dụng đầu tiên, sau đó tìm hiểu sâu hơn thông qua các khoá đào tạo của chúng tôi hoặc tự mình khám phá hoạt động phát triển ứng dụng. Hello world Khoá đào tạo Hướng dẫn Compose cho các nhóm Kotlin cho Android Kiếm tiền với Play ↗️ Xác minh nhà phát triển Android Mở rộng theo thiết bị Tạo các ứng dụng mang đến cho người dùng trải nghiệm liền mạch từ điện thoại đến máy tính bảng, đồng hồ, tai nghe và nhiều thiết bị khác. Ứng dụng thích ứng Android XR Wear OS Android cho Ô tô Android TV ChromeOS Tạo ứng dụng theo danh mục Làm theo hướng dẫn định sẵn và có quy tắc của Google để tìm hiểu cách tạo ứng dụng sao cho phù hợp với trường hợp sử dụng của bạn. Trò chơi Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Mạng xã hội và nhắn tin Sức khoẻ và thể dục Năng suất Ứng dụng dành cho doanh nghiệp Nắm bắt thông tin mới nhất Theo dõi các bản phát hành mới nhất trong suốt cả năm, tham gia các chương trình dùng thử và góp ý cho chúng tôi. Thông tin mới nhất Thông tin cập nhật về thử nghiệm Bản xem trước Android Studio Thư viện Jetpack và Compose Bản phát hành cho Wear OS Hộp cát về quyền riêng tư ↗️ Thiết kế và lập kế hoạch Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Tạo trải nghiệm tối ưu cho những người dùng tốt nhất của bạn. Tìm hiểu thêm Thiết kế giao diện người dùng Thiết kế giao diện người dùng đẹp mắt bằng cách sử dụng các phương pháp hay nhất về Android. Thiết kế dành cho Android Thiết bị di động Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Thiết bị đeo đầu XR và kính XR Kính AI Tiện ích Wear OS Android TV Android cho Ô tô Cấu trúc Thiết kế logic và các dịch vụ mạnh mẽ, có thể kiểm thử và bảo trì cho ứng dụng. Giới thiệu Thư viện Thao tác Mô-đun hoá Kiểm thử Kotlin Multiplatform Chất lượng Lập kế hoạch về chất lượng ứng dụng và điều chỉnh cho phù hợp với nguyên tắc của Cửa hàng Play. Tổng quan Giá trị cốt lõi Trải nghiệm người dùng Hỗ trợ tiếp cận Chất lượng kỹ thuật Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Bảo mật Bảo vệ người dùng khỏi các mối đe doạ và đảm bảo trải nghiệm Android an toàn. Tổng quan Quyền riêng tư Quyền Danh tính Biện pháp chống lừa đảo Phát triển Gemini trong Android Studio Người bạn đồng hành AI giúp bạn phát triển các ứng dụng Android. Tìm hiểu thêm Tải Android Studio Lĩnh vực cốt lõi Nhận mẫu và tài liệu về những tính năng bạn cần. Mẫu Giao diện người dùng Hoạt động chạy trong nền Dữ liệu và tệp Khả năng kết nối Tất cả các lĩnh vực cốt lõi ⤵️ Công cụ và quy trình công việc Dùng IDE để viết và tạo ứng dụng hoặc tạo quy trình của riêng bạn. Viết và gỡ lỗi mã Xây dựng dự án Kiểm thử ứng dụng Hiệu suất Công cụ dòng lệnh API trình bổ trợ Gradle Công nghệ của thiết bị Viết mã cho các hệ số hình dạng. Kết nối thiết bị và chia sẻ dữ liệu. Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Wear OS Android XR Sức khoẻ trên Android Android cho Ô tô Android TV Tất cả các thiết bị ⤵️ Thư viện Duyệt xem tài liệu tham khảo API có đầy đủ thông tin chi tiết. Nền tảng Android Thư viện Jetpack Thư viện Compose Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Google Play Play Console Xuất bản ứng dụng hoặc trò chơi và phát triển hoạt động kinh doanh của bạn trên Google Play. Chuyển đến Play Console Tìm hiểu thêm ↗️ Nguyên tắc cơ bản Tìm hiểu cách thu hút người dùng, kiếm tiền và bảo mật ứng dụng của bạn. Kiếm tiền trên Play API Tính toàn vẹn của Play Chính sách của Play Các chương trình của Play ↗️ Trung tâm dành cho nhà phát triển trò chơi Phát triển và phân phối trò chơi. Tải các công cụ, nội dung tải xuống và mẫu. Tổng quan Play Asset Delivery Dịch vụ trò chơi của Play Play Games trên máy tính Tất cả hướng dẫn về Play ⤵️ Thư viện Duyệt xem tài liệu tham khảo API có đầy đủ thông tin chi tiết. Play Feature Delivery Bản cập nhật trong ứng dụng trên Play Bài đánh giá trong ứng dụng trên Play Play Install Referrer Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Tất cả thư viện Play ⤵️ Công cụ và tài nguyên Các công cụ để xuất bản, quảng bá và quản lý ứng dụng của bạn. Android App Bundle Thương hiệu và tiếp thị Play Console API ↗️ Cộng đồng / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Đăng nhập Core areas Background work Tổng quan Hướng dẫn Thông tin cơ bản Xem thêm Thiết kế và lập kế hoạch Xem thêm Phát triển Xem thêm Tổng quan Hướng dẫn Google Play Xem thêm Cộng đồng Android Studio Xây dựng trải nghiệm AI Bắt đầu Bắt đầu Hello world Khoá đào tạo Hướng dẫn Compose cho các nhóm Kotlin cho Android Kiếm tiền với Play ↗️ Xác minh nhà phát triển Android Mở rộng theo thiết bị Ứng dụng thích ứng Android XR Wear OS Android cho Ô tô Android TV ChromeOS Tạo ứng dụng theo danh mục Trò chơi Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Mạng xã hội và nhắn tin Sức khoẻ và thể dục Năng suất Ứng dụng dành cho doanh nghiệp Nắm bắt thông tin mới nhất Thông tin mới nhất Thông tin cập nhật về thử nghiệm Bản xem trước Android Studio Thư viện Jetpack và Compose Bản phát hành cho Wear OS Hộp cát về quyền riêng tư ↗️ Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Tìm hiểu thêm Thiết kế giao diện người dùng Thiết kế dành cho Android Thiết bị di động Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Thiết bị đeo đầu XR và kính XR Kính AI Tiện ích Wear OS Android TV Android cho Ô tô Cấu trúc Giới thiệu Thư viện Thao tác Mô-đun hoá Kiểm thử Kotlin Multiplatform Chất lượng Tổng quan Giá trị cốt lõi Trải nghiệm người dùng Hỗ trợ tiếp cận Chất lượng kỹ thuật Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Bảo mật Tổng quan Quyền riêng tư Quyền Danh tính Biện pháp chống lừa đảo Gemini trong Android Studio Tìm hiểu thêm Tải Android Studio Lĩnh vực cốt lõi Mẫu Giao diện người dùng Hoạt động chạy trong nền Dữ liệu và tệp Khả năng kết nối Tất cả các lĩnh vực cốt lõi ⤵️ Công cụ và quy trình công việc Viết và gỡ lỗi mã Xây dựng dự án Kiểm thử ứng dụng Hiệu suất Công cụ dòng lệnh API trình bổ trợ Gradle Công nghệ của thiết bị Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Wear OS Android XR Sức khoẻ trên Android Android cho Ô tô Android TV Tất cả các thiết bị ⤵️ Thư viện Nền tảng Android Thư viện Jetpack Thư viện Compose Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Play Console Chuyển đến Play Console Tìm hiểu thêm ↗️ Nguyên tắc cơ bản Kiếm tiền trên Play API Tính toàn vẹn của Play Chính sách của Play Các chương trình của Play ↗️ Trung tâm dành cho nhà phát triển trò chơi Tổng quan Play Asset Delivery Dịch vụ trò chơi của Play Play Games trên máy tính Tất cả hướng dẫn về Play ⤵️ Thư viện Play Feature Delivery Bản cập nhật trong ứng dụng trên Play Bài đánh giá trong ứng dụng trên Play Play Install Referrer Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Tất cả thư viện Play ⤵️ Công cụ và tài nguyên Android App Bundle Thương hiệu và tiếp thị Play Console API ↗️ Android Developers Develop Core areas Background work Sử dụng bộ sưu tập để sắp xếp ngăn nắp các trang Lưu và phân loại nội dung dựa trên lựa chọn ưu tiên của bạn. Hoạt động chạy trong nền Công việc trong nền là mọi tác vụ mà ứng dụng của bạn cần thực hiện khi không hiển thị ở nền trước, chẳng hạn như tìm nạp dữ liệu từ máy chủ hoặc xử lý hình ảnh. Việc điều hướng các điểm phức tạp của quá trình thực thi ở chế độ nền là yếu tố then chốt để tạo ra những ứng dụng "tử tế", tức là những ứng dụng có khả năng phục hồi, phản hồi nhanh và hoạt động hiệu quả trên mọi thiết bị. Giới thiệu về tác vụ trong nền Bắt đầu với hoạt động ở chế độ nền Xem hướng dẫn về cách chọn API hoạt động ở chế độ nền phù hợp cho trường hợp sử dụng của bạn và cân nhắc trong bối cảnh quy trình và vòng đời ứng dụng của Android. Hướng dẫn Chọn tùy chọn phù hợp Việc chọn API công việc trong nền phù hợp có thể phức tạp. Trang này cung cấp cho bạn hướng dẫn rõ ràng về thời điểm sử dụng công việc không đồng bộ, WorkManager, dịch vụ trên nền trước hoặc lựa chọn thay thế. Tìm hiểu xem API nào phù hợp nhất với trường hợp sử dụng cụ thể của bạn. Xem hướng dẫn Hướng dẫn Quy trình và vòng đời của ứng dụng Khám phá các khái niệm cơ bản về vòng đời của quy trình Android và cách khái niệm này ảnh hưởng đến hành vi cũng như việc quản lý tài nguyên của ứng dụng. Tìm hiểu cách hệ thống quản lý các quy trình của ứng dụng dựa trên trạng thái hoạt động, cho phép bạn thiết kế các ứng dụng linh hoạt và hiệu quả, phản hồi một cách khéo léo đối với các hoạt động chấm dứt do hệ thống khởi tạo. Xem hướng dẫn Các giải pháp chính Một số API và công cụ phổ biến hơn để thực hiện công việc ở chế độ nền bao gồm WorkManager, dịch vụ trên nền trước, chuông báo và thông báo truyền tin. Mỗi giải pháp sẽ có những tác động khác nhau đến thời lượng pin của thiết bị mà người dùng sử dụng. WorkManager WorkManager là giải pháp được đề xuất cho công việc liên tục trong nền trên Android. Tìm hiểu cách sử dụng thư viện mạnh mẽ này để lên lịch cho các tác vụ duy trì trong quá trình khởi động lại ứng dụng và khởi động lại thiết bị, đồng thời tìm hiểu các tính năng chính của thư viện này để xử lý các điều kiện ràng buộc và chính sách thử lại linh hoạt. Tìm hiểu thêm Dịch vụ trên nền trước Dịch vụ trên nền trước là một cách hiệu quả để chạy ngay các tác vụ mà không bị gián đoạn. Tìm hiểu thời điểm và cách khai báo, khởi chạy và dừng một dịch vụ trên nền trước bằng một thông báo liên tục, đảm bảo ứng dụng của bạn thực hiện các tác vụ quan trọng mà không bị hệ thống chấm dứt. Tìm hiểu thêm Chuông báo Báo thức là một công cụ quan trọng để lập lịch cho công việc dựa trên thời gian. Trang này giải thích cách sử dụng AlarmManager để lên lịch cho cả thông báo chính xác và thông báo không chính xác cho những tác vụ phải chạy vào một thời điểm cụ thể hoặc trong một khoảng thời gian nhất định, ngay cả khi ứng dụng của bạn không chạy. Bài viết này cũng trình bày các phương pháp hay nhất để quản lý báo thức và đảm bảo báo thức được tối ưu hoá để kéo dài thời lượng pin. Tìm hiểu thêm Truyền phát Tìm hiểu cách gửi và nhận thông báo truyền tin để xử lý các sự kiện hệ thống và tin nhắn từ các ứng dụng khác. Bạn cũng sẽ tìm hiểu về các receiver đã đăng ký theo bối cảnh và được khai báo trong tệp kê khai, cũng như các quy định hạn chế hiện đại của hệ thống áp dụng cho các receiver đó. Tìm hiểu thêm Hướng dẫn chung theo trường hợp sử dụng Giải pháp phù hợp sẽ khác nhau tuỳ theo trường hợp sử dụng của bạn. Android cung cấp nhiều API dành riêng cho từng tác vụ, được tối ưu hoá cho các trường hợp cụ thể và thường giúp tiết kiệm pin hơn cũng như ít hạn chế hơn so với khi dùng WorkManager và Dịch vụ tiền cảnh. Phần này liệt kê một số trường hợp sử dụng phổ biến hơn và giải pháp được đề xuất. Vị trí Hầu hết các trường hợp sử dụng chỉ yêu cầu thông tin vị trí khi người dùng tương tác với ứng dụng. Tuy nhiên, nếu ứng dụng của bạn cần truy cập thông tin vị trí ở chế độ nền, hãy sử dụng Fused Location Provider API. Tận dụng API này để lấy thông tin vị trí đã biết gần đây nhất được lưu vào bộ nhớ đệm hoặc yêu cầu cập nhật thông tin vị trí định kỳ. Tiện ích Cập nhật GlanceAppWidgets một cách hiệu quả khi ứng dụng ở chế độ nền bằng cách sử dụng phương thức cập nhật. Bluetooth và thiết bị đã kết nối Sử dụng Bluetooth năng lượng thấp (BLE) để giao tiếp với các thiết bị ngoại vi ở chế độ nền. Tìm hiểu cách quét, kết nối và duy trì kết nối liên tục với các thiết bị trong khi vẫn tuân thủ các quy định hạn chế ở cấp hệ thống và tiết kiệm pin. Theo dõi số bước Để theo dõi số bước trên thiết bị di động, hãy cân nhắc việc đọc số bước từ Health Connect, kho lưu trữ dữ liệu Android cho dữ liệu về Sức khoẻ và Hoạt động thể chất. Lệnh chuyển dữ liệu do người dùng yêu cầu Đối với những tác vụ chạy ngầm do người dùng yêu cầu liên quan đến việc chuyển dữ liệu (bao gồm cả tải xuống và tải lên) và nhằm mục đích thông báo cho người dùng về tiến trình, hãy sử dụng loại Lệnh chuyển dữ liệu do người dùng yêu cầu. Loại công việc này được tối ưu hoá cho các hoạt động chuyển dữ liệu diễn ra trong thời gian dài và được hệ thống ưu tiên. Phát nội dung đa phương tiện Sử dụng thư viện Media3 để hỗ trợ tính năng phát trong nền khi người dùng không nhìn thấy ứng dụng của bạn. Tìm hiểu về các biện pháp tối ưu hoá nguồn điện Việc xem xét tác động của hoạt động trong nền đến mức tiêu thụ điện năng là rất quan trọng để tạo ra các ứng dụng Android chất lượng cao. Nhờ đó, bạn có thể tạo các ứng dụng có khả năng phục hồi cao hơn và tiết kiệm pin hơn bằng cách tìm hiểu cách hệ thống quản lý tài nguyên. Việc tối ưu hoá mức tiêu thụ điện năng giúp giảm mức tiêu hao pin, ngăn hệ thống chấm dứt ứng dụng của bạn và mang lại trải nghiệm mượt mà hơn cho người dùng. Hướng dẫn Tìm hiểu về hạn mức tài nguyên quản lý nguồn Hệ thống ưu tiên các yêu cầu của ứng dụng về tài nguyên dựa trên trạng thái thiết bị, trạng thái ứng dụng và bộ chứa chế độ chờ của ứng dụng. Tìm hiểu thêm về cách ứng dụng của bạn có thể hoạt động trong giới hạn tài nguyên quản lý nguồn của thiết bị để thực thi công việc một cách đáng tin cậy ở chế độ nền. Xem hướng dẫn Hướng dẫn Duy trì trạng thái bật của thiết bị Ứng dụng của bạn có thể cần ngăn CPU của thiết bị chuyển sang trạng thái tạm ngưng để hoàn tất công việc quan trọng. Hướng dẫn này giúp bạn chọn phương thức phù hợp nhất để giữ cho thiết bị ở trạng thái bật. Xem hướng dẫn Hướng dẫn Tối ưu hoá cho chế độ nghỉ và chế độ chờ Tìm hiểu cách điều chỉnh ứng dụng cho phù hợp với chế độ Nghỉ và Chế độ chờ ứng dụng để cải thiện hiệu suất pin và nâng cao trải nghiệm người dùng. Bằng cách tìm hiểu các chế độ tiết kiệm pin này, bạn có thể đảm bảo ứng dụng của mình chạy tối ưu trong khi giảm thiểu tác động của ứng dụng đến thời lượng pin của thiết bị. Xem hướng dẫn Hướng dẫn Thử nghiệm các vấn đề liên quan đến nguồn điện Kể từ Android 9, các thiết bị có những tính năng quản lý nguồn điện ảnh hưởng đến tất cả ứng dụng. Tìm hiểu cách kiểm thử ứng dụng để đảm bảo ứng dụng chạy đúng cách trên mọi thiết bị, kể cả khi có các tính năng như trình tiết kiệm pin, Nhóm chế độ chờ ứng dụng và các hạn chế về hoạt động ở chế độ nền. Xem hướng dẫn Tin tức mới nhất [[["Dễ hiểu","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Giúp tôi giải quyết được vấn đề","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Khác","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Thiếu thông tin tôi cần","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Quá phức tạp/quá nhiều bước","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Đã lỗi thời","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Vấn đề về bản dịch","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Vấn đề về mẫu/mã","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Khác","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Theo dõi @AndroidDev trên X YouTube Xem Android Developers trên YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Tìm hiểu thêm về Android Android Android dành cho doanh nghiệp Bảo mật Source Tin tức Blog Podcast Khám phá Trò chơi Công nghệ máy học Sức khoẻ và thể dục Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Quyền riêng tư 5G Thiết bị Android Màn hình lớn Wear OS Thiết bị ChromeOS Android cho Ô tô Android TV Bản phát hành Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Tài liệu và nội dung tải xuống Hướng dẫn về Android Studio Hướng dẫn cho nhà phát triển Tham chiếu API Tải Studio xuống Android NDK Hỗ trợ Báo cáo lỗi nền tảng Báo cáo lỗi tài liệu Google Play support Tham gia nghiên cứu Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Tất cả sản phẩm Quyền riêng tư Giấy phép Nguyên tắc về thương hiệu Manage cookies Xem tin tức và các mẹo qua email Đăng ký English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
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https://www.trustpilot.com/review/www.nitropack.io | NitroPack Reviews | Read Customer Service Reviews of www.nitropack.io Suggested companies Aftershoot aftershoot.com • 1.5K reviews 4.9 FlyingPress flyingpress.com • 312 reviews 4.7 HighLevel www.gohighlevel.com • 12K reviews 4.9 Categories Blog Log in For businesses For businesses Log in Categories Blog Electronics & Technology Internet & Software Software Company NitroPack Summary About Reviews Visit website Write a review Visit website Claimed profile NitroPack Reviews 1,137 • 4.9 Software Company Write a review Visit website Write a review Companies on Trustpilot aren't allowed to offer incentives or pay to hide reviews. Review summary Based on reviews, created with AI Reviewers overwhelmingly had a great experience with this company. They consistently praise the company's customer service, highlighting the team's helpfulness and knowledge. Consumers are particularly impressed with the staff's ability to quickly resolve issues and provide clear, easily understood explanations. The prompt response times are also a recurring positive point for people. Consumers express high satisfaction with the service provided, noting its effectiveness in optimizing website speed. They also appreciate the user-friendly website. Reviewers consistently highlight individual staff members, such as Alina, Miroslav, Delia, Atanas, Rey and Stefan, for their exceptional support and dedication to resolving customer issues efficiently. See more Based on these reviews Holistica Health Dec 25, 2025 The most efficient and supportive team on the web, that I had encountered over the past 20 years, great service, great performance results and best value for money! Thanks guys. AK Andrew Knight Jun 19, 2025 The Nitro Chatbot works smoothly and gives good advice. Even better though, when one asks to speak to a human it does it speedily. Miroslav sorted my problem swiftly and with the normal friendly, pro... See more S. Devic & M. Kalt LikesAndMor Mar 7, 2025 Great plugin that exceeded my expectations and made my site extremely fast. I would especially like to mention the great support from Miroslav. He helped me within a few minutes in a live chat to fix... See more Company replied Gene Guy Jan 22, 2025 Atanas is what made Nitro GREAT!! There was a glitch that kept preventing the site from working correctly with the Nitro Add-on, but Atanas's steadfast commitment to finding a solution made way for a... See more Company replied SM SMT May 22, 2025 I had a couple of technical issues while switching sites and configuring NitroPack, and the support team was incredibly fast, clear, and helpful. They guided me step by step with professionalism an... See more Robby Singh Mar 24, 2025 I had an amazing experience working with Miroslav! From start to finish, he was professional, knowledgeable, and incredibly helpful. He went above and beyond to ensure everything was smooth and stre... See more Company replied NA Not An Agency Jan 31, 2025 I am a huge fan of Nitropack. Hands down the best speed optimization platform for your Wordpress website including 5 Star Service Support. Can't do this website journey without you. Thanks Team!... See more Company replied NI Nisandi Mar 26, 2025 Alina has been very supportive throughout the process, explaining all changes done in detail. The Nitropack team is very supportive and was able to quickly resolve the issues we had on our website. Th... See more Company replied Ernie Reed Mar 3, 2025 I had some issues integrating NitroPack Page Speed Boost on my Avada website hosted on WP Engine. Nikol and Miroslav in tech support were awesome in promptly resolving my issues. Company replied Enargo Morem Mar 14, 2025 Nitro is great for what it's doing. Have flaws. BUT super fast customer support solving them easily and basically all these flaws arise because of the custom configurations. But, again, customer suppo... See more Company replied ST Steve Mar 20, 2025 Great Cachiong solution for Wordpress and backed up with fantastic support if you ever need to contact them. Miroslav was very quick today to resolve a small issue Company replied Digital Marketing Feb 19, 2025 Had a fantastic experience with NitroPack’s support! Delia was incredibly helpful in resolving my site’s slowdown issues. She provided clear advice, assisted in optimizing settings, and even guided me... See more Company replied Jado Here Feb 27, 2025 I was stuck with woocommerce cart Issue and Miroslav just resolved the whole issue in just few moment, the great support saved my day and campaign from ruining Company replied Svit Babarovic Jul 5, 2025 So I had issues my trustpilot showing up, messed a couple of things up, but then from support a guy named Rey helped me fix everything. One of the best supports out there RW RWS Feb 25, 2025 These guys are great always solving the issue right away or within short span of time. Overall great support experience . Company replied amal Sebti Jul 17, 2025 Rey, an employee, provided me with impeccable service. I recommend him to everyone; he was fast and efficient. Thanks to Nitro for their efficiency. HE Herbert Updated Jul 9, 2025 Since I am very concerned that the Core Web Vitals are optimal for my websites, I have found NitroPack to be the best tool for improving speed scores. Since I was having problems with the setup of m... See more Alexander Hilgenberg Jun 27, 2025 The support worked very well. Alina got in touch directly and I only had to wait a short time for a follow-up response. In the end, all problems were solved without complications. MA Martin Jul 7, 2025 Great customer support I was experiencing technical issues on my end, and the knowledgeable technical support team was able to resolve the issue in WordPress very quickly. Overall, I am also ple... See more Serhii Terentiev Jan 27, 2025 I received very professional support. Stefan helped a lot! Many thanks to him. He solved my problem based on his logs in half an hour. I've been working on this problem all day Company replied RB Feb 15, 2025 Very good technical support from Rey, he solved my nitropack connection problem. I really recommend him. Very good communication. Thank you very much! Company replied KG Kimberley Griffin Jan 16, 2025 Super helpful and informative. Spoke clear and easily understood what was communicated to me regarding my inquiries. My issue was solved and Delia, the customer service rep, was polite making sure all... See more Company replied SO Shaun Opp Mar 17, 2025 My support agent Miroslav responded quickly, was very knowledgable and to solve my issue in a timely manner. Company replied Емилия Донова Jan 25, 2025 I am very happy with Alina's support of the plugin. I tired her out with my questions on Saturday, but she did a brilliant job. Company replied KI Kim Jan 25, 2025 NitroPack provide a great service and Alina provided amazing support to help me resolve a couple of issues on a clients website. Company replied JG john g., Salem, VA Jul 2, 2025 NitroPack instantly improved the response of my website as soon as it was installed seveal years ago. It works - and for the approximately 2 years since the installation of NitroPack, I've had a GTM... See more DL David Lee Feb 4, 2025 Great support always - Alina was great and Nitropack is the best caching plugin I've ever used. Company replied Paun Redzhev Jan 17, 2025 What I can say about Alina is that she responds very quickly and adequately to the problem mentioned by me, asking for additional information, and she provided some, to arrive at a decision quickly. Company replied Reinout Baeckelmans Mar 1, 2025 Great and quick solution on a support issue. Efficiently tackled by Alina. Company replied Rajat Pandey Jan 17, 2025 Miroslav was extremely helpful, providing me with a solution in no time. Company replied RU Rudy Oct 10, 2025 Using it for 4 years and it's the best service to optimize Wordpress websites. Great responsive and knowledgeable customer service J R Feb 27, 2025 good plugin and support .. just be clear and they work with you as expected Company replied WI Will Jan 15, 2025 Timely response with excellent communication. I was frustrated with the issue and your rep patiently resolved my issue. Company replied Mahdi Hasan Feb 1, 2025 Delia gives me a good answer. Company replied Nick Seprism Jan 14, 2025 Alina helped me to resolve my issue. 5 stars! Company replied Label Shop Jul 2, 2025 Very fast and very profesional. MC Mark Cattell Feb 10, 2025 Miroslav was a great help and offered good support. Thank you Company replied Yantal RD Sep 12, 2025 Excelent speed. Excelent support. !!! Nick Mawji Mar 17, 2025 Alina was amazing Company replied Colin Shaw Feb 5, 2025 Great support from Alina Company replied Markus-Alexander Lüdemann Apr 4, 2025 Great service. Really fast! Company replied Andrew Weilbacher Feb 28, 2025 Amazing customer service and product. Company replied Jason Feb 20, 2025 Customer service is always great! Company replied Ben Schmitz Updated Mar 19, 2025 I have had a few poor experiences with level one support (mainly Cris) but once you reach technical support they are great. Stefan was able to fix our issue quickly. Company replied Wilbert Caba May 21, 2025 Rey was of great assistance. Direct to the point, understood the assignment and resolved my problem right away. He's a testament of the good customer support NitroPack has. Lampert Precision Welding Lamp May 14, 2025 We had a small issue and got immediate help from Alina from the customer support. Highly recommend. LM Luis Martínez May 9, 2025 Great experience, support was very helpful as well 🌟 Esteban Aug 7, 2025 Alina was very kind and helpful as a support agent at Nitropack.io. I really appreciate her – thank you! See all 1,137 reviews We perform checks on reviews Company details Software Company Written by the company NitroPack helps you boost your website score for Google PageSpeed Insights and pass Core Web Vitals. Contact info 68 SE 6th St, 33131, Miami, United States support@nitropack.com www.nitropack.io 4.9 Excellent 1K reviews 5-star 4-star 3-star 2-star 1-star How is the TrustScore calculated? Replied to 100% of negative reviews Typically replies within 2 weeks How this company uses Trustpilot People also looked at Aftershoot aftershoot.com 4.9 (2K) FlyingPress flyingpress.com 4.7 (312) HighLevel www.gohighlevel.com 4.9 (12K) SSVID.APP ssvid.net 4.9 (1K) Poppy AI getpoppy.ai 4.9 (352) WP Rocket wp-rocket.me 4.5 (3K) smtpzo.com smtpzo.com 2.8 (3) Stocks to Buy Now ai stockstobuynow.ai 4.9 (3K) 4.9 All reviews 1,137 total ● Write a review 5-star 95% 4-star 2% 3-star < 1% 2-star < 1% 1-star 2% Advertisement How Trustpilot labels reviews More filters Most recent Holistica Health AU • 3 reviews Dec 25, 2025 The most efficient and supportive team… The most efficient and supportive team on the web, that I had encountered over the past 20 years, great service, great performance results and best value for money! Thanks guys. December 25, 2025 Unprompted review Advertisement RU Rudy NL • 9 reviews Oct 10, 2025 Recommended! Using it for 4 years and it's the best service to optimize Wordpress websites. Great responsive and knowledgeable customer service October 9, 2025 Unprompted review Yantal RD DO • 6 reviews Sep 12, 2025 Excelent speed Excelent speed. Excelent support. !!! September 12, 2025 Unprompted review AR Arie NL • 1 review Aug 29, 2025 Extremely disappointed with NitroPack’s… Extremely disappointed with NitroPack’s support. I submitted multiple tickets (#31794478, #31792990, #31790277). I tried to connect my site using all the methods they suggested, but nothing worked. I requested deletion of my account and data, but they told me I had exceeded the number of deletions allowed, even though the service is already not working. On top of that, the team pressured me to provide temporary WordPress admin access, which I am not comfortable sharing. This approach felt unprofessional and intrusive. I cannot recommend NitroPack based on this experience. August 29, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from NitroPack Sep 2, 2025 Hi Arie, Thank you for taking the time to share your experience. My name is Plamen, and I lead the Support team here at NitroPack. I’ve personally reviewed your case and all related support conversations to ensure I fully understand what happened. Let me clarify a few important points: During troubleshooting, our system detected multiple website deletions under your Free plan. This automatically triggered certain safeguards designed to prevent potential abuse. To help resolve the connection issue you were facing, our team requested temporary WordPress credentials so we could investigate and fix the integration directly for you. We completely understand your hesitation to share admin access - this step is optional, but in many cases it allows us to resolve technical problems more quickly. You also requested deletion of your data. That request has been accepted and is currently being processed by our Data Protection Officer. In line with our GDPR Data Processing Addendum (available on our website), deletion requests are completed within 60 days of submission. We truly regret that this experience left you disappointed. Our goal is always to make NitroPack work smoothly for every customer, and I’m sorry that we fell short in your case. If you have further questions or would like to continue the discussion, please feel free to reply to your open ticket - we’ll be glad to assist you further. Best regards, Plamen Head of Support, NitroPack Esteban HU • 1 review Aug 7, 2025 Alina was very kind and helpful as a… Alina was very kind and helpful as a support agent at Nitropack.io. I really appreciate her – thank you! August 7, 2025 Unprompted review Advertisement amal Sebti CA • 1 review Jul 17, 2025 Optimisation website Rey, an employee, provided me with impeccable service. I recommend him to everyone; he was fast and efficient. Thanks to Nitro for their efficiency. July 16, 2025 Unprompted review HE Herbert DE • 4 reviews Updated Jul 9, 2025 NitroPack the best with very good support Since I am very concerned that the Core Web Vitals are optimal for my websites, I have found NitroPack to be the best tool for improving speed scores. Since I was having problems with the setup of my websites, I contacted support. Delia from NitroPack did an excellent job of giving me the support I needed to get NitroPack set up correctly on all three websites. The results are fantastic, 99 - 100 even for mobile, and that already in the free version. I can only recommend NitroPack. After spending many years improving my three websites to be google compliant in speed, NitroPack has finally given me the ability to improve the Core Web Vitals for mobile to 99-100. This was previously difficult or impossible to achieve with the various caching plugins, despite the best website performance. Therefore, from my own experience, I can only recommend NitroPack to improve the performance of a website in the best possible way. July 8, 2025 Unprompted review See 2 more reviews by Herbert MA Martin DE • 1 review Jul 7, 2025 Great customer support Great customer support I was experiencing technical issues on my end, and the knowledgeable technical support team was able to resolve the issue in WordPress very quickly. Overall, I am also pleased with the performance of our website, thanks to NitroPack. July 5, 2025 Unprompted review Svit Babarovic HR • 1 review Jul 5, 2025 So I had issues my trustpilot showing… So I had issues my trustpilot showing up, messed a couple of things up, but then from support a guy named Rey helped me fix everything. One of the best supports out there July 5, 2025 Unprompted review Advertisement JG john g., Salem, VA US • 9 reviews Jul 2, 2025 Great Performance improvement - and very responsive support. NitroPack instantly improved the response of my website as soon as it was installed seveal years ago. It works - and for the approximately 2 years since the installation of NitroPack, I've had a GTMetrix Grade of A with Performance and Structure scores between 95% and 100% with no performance or compatibility issues with the other Wordpress code and plugins I use. Prior to installing NitroPack, I never had grades of A or scores above 70s or 80s. I also had a great experience recently with Nitro Pack's support when I called on them for assistance clarifying a website security and compatibility issue I was having with my hosting provider. They were very helpful and responded immediately to my questions with information I think I can trust. July 1, 2025 Unprompted review See 1 more review by john Label Shop RO • 1 review Jul 2, 2025 Very fast and very profesional. July 1, 2025 Unprompted review Alexander Hilgenberg DE • 1 review Jun 27, 2025 The support worked very well The support worked very well. Alina got in touch directly and I only had to wait a short time for a follow-up response. In the end, all problems were solved without complications. June 27, 2025 Unprompted review lilian tappeti persiani IT • 2 reviews Jun 23, 2025 professional professional, very competent and helpful staff June 23, 2025 Unprompted review Advertisement RK Rainer Kunert CA • 5 reviews Jun 23, 2025 They cared about me June 21, 2025 Unprompted review AK Andrew Knight GB • 5 reviews Jun 19, 2025 Miroslav the Marvel The Nitro Chatbot works smoothly and gives good advice. Even better though, when one asks to speak to a human it does it speedily. Miroslav sorted my problem swiftly and with the normal friendly, professional attitude that I always get from Nitro staff. Polite, efficient and keen to help - what more can anyone ask. June 19, 2025 Unprompted review See 1 more review by Andrew SM SMT IT • 6 reviews May 22, 2025 Outstanding support! I had a couple of technical issues while switching sites and configuring NitroPack, and the support team was incredibly fast, clear, and helpful. They guided me step by step with professionalism and kindness. Everything works perfectly now — I couldn’t be more satisfied. Highly recommended not just for the product, but especially for the amazing customer service. Thank you again! May 22, 2025 Unprompted review Wilbert Caba US • 1 review May 21, 2025 Rey was of great assistance Rey was of great assistance. Direct to the point, understood the assignment and resolved my problem right away. He's a testament of the good customer support NitroPack has. May 21, 2025 Unprompted review Advertisement Lampert Precision Welding Lamp DE • 1 review May 14, 2025 Immediate response, fast support We had a small issue and got immediate help from Alina from the customer support. Highly recommend. May 14, 2025 Unprompted review LM Luis Martínez CO • 1 review May 9, 2025 Great experience Great experience, support was very helpful as well 🌟 May 9, 2025 Unprompted review Daniel L. AU • 3 reviews May 5, 2025 Support non-existent, can't cancel. Terrible service It used to be a great service. However, they've since gone completely downhill. Multiple support and billing-related emails have been left unanswered. I can't cancel my yearly subscription (priced at $420USD) because they've disabled the functionality to do so in their dashboard, the only way to do cancel my account and my card from being charged can only be done by reaching out to them via email and have a rep manually cancel my account. Because customer support is non-existent and I can't cancel, I'm forced to have to cancel our business card. This is the worst business practice and fraudulent. Beware, stay away at all costs. May 5, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from NitroPack May 8, 2025 Hey Daniel, Thank you for your feedback, and I’m truly sorry to hear about your experience. Our main goal is to provide support the best way possible. I’ve looked into our system but was unable to locate a support request matching the details in your review. To help us investigate and resolve this as quickly as possible, could you please share your domain or any other identifying information? You can also reach out directly to me and the team at support@nitropack.com — I’ll personally ensure your request is handled promptly and that your subscription concerns are resolved. We take issues like this very seriously, and we’re committed to making things right. Best regards, Plamen Head of Customer Experience, NitroPack Previous 1 2 3 4 Next page The Trustpilot Experience We're open to all Anyone can write a Trustpilot review. People who write reviews have ownership to edit or delete them at any time, and they’ll be displayed as long as an account is active . We champion verified reviews Companies can ask for reviews via automatic invitations. Labeled Verified, they’re about genuine experiences. Learn more about other kinds of reviews. We fight fake reviews We use dedicated people and clever technology to safeguard our platform. Find out how we combat fake reviews . We show the latest reviews Learn about Trustpilot’s review process . We encourage constructive feedback Here are 8 tips for writing great reviews . We verify reviewers Verification can help ensure real people are writing the reviews you read on Trustpilot. We advocate against bias Offering incentives for reviews or asking for them selectively can bias the TrustScore, which goes against our guidelines . Take a closer look are you human? Choose country United States Danmark Österreich Schweiz Deutschland Australia Canada United Kingdom Ireland New Zealand United States España Suomi Belgique België France Italia 日本 Norge Nederland Polska Brasil Portugal Sverige About About us Jobs Contact Blog How Trustpilot works Press Investor Relations Community Trust in reviews Help Center Log in Sign up Businesses Trustpilot Business Products Plans & Pricing Business Login Blog for Business Data Solutions Follow us on Legal Privacy Policy Terms & Conditions Guidelines for Reviewers System status Modern Slavery Statement © 2026 Trustpilot, Inc. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/kotlin?hl=pl | Kotlin i Android | Android Developers Przejdź do głównej treści Podstawy Tworzenie aplikacji opartych na AI Twórz aplikacje na Androida oparte na AI za pomocą interfejsów Gemini API i innych narzędzi. Rozpocznij Rozpocznij Zacznij od utworzenia pierwszej aplikacji. Możesz też skorzystać z naszych kursów szkoleniowych lub samodzielnie zgłębiać tajniki tworzenia aplikacji. Hello world Kursy szkoleniowe Samouczki Compose dla zespołów Kotlin na Androida Zarabianie w Google Play ↗️ Weryfikacja dewelopera aplikacji na Androida Dostosuj do innych urządzeń Twórz aplikacje, które działają bezproblemowo na telefonach, tabletach, zegarkach, zestawach słuchawkowych i innych urządzeniach. Aplikacje adaptacyjne Android XR Wear OS Android do samochodu Android TV ChromeOS Twórz według kategorii Dowiedz się, jak tworzyć aplikacje na potrzeby konkretnych przypadków użycia, korzystając z wytycznych Google. Gry Aparat i multimedia Media społecznościowe i komunikatory Zdrowie i fitness Produktywność Aplikacje firmowe Poznaj aktualności Bądź na bieżąco z najnowszymi wydaniami przez cały rok, dołącz do naszych programów testowych i przekazuj nam swoje opinie. Najnowsze aktualizacje Aktualizacje eksperymentalne Wersja testowa Android Studio Biblioteki Jetpack i Compose Wersje na Wear OS Piaskownica prywatności ↗️ Projektowanie i planowanie Doskonałe wrażenia Zapewniaj najlepsze wrażenia najlepszym użytkownikom. Więcej informacji Projektowanie interfejsu Zaprojektuj atrakcyjny interfejs użytkownika zgodnie ze sprawdzonymi metodami dotyczącymi Androida. Projektowanie na Androida Urządzenia mobilne Interfejs adaptacyjny Gogle i okulary XR Okulary AI Widżety Wear OS Android TV Android do samochodu Architektura Zaprojektuj solidną, łatwą do testowania i utrzymania logikę aplikacji oraz usług. Wprowadzenie Biblioteki Nawigacja Modularyzacja Testowanie Kotlin Multiplatform Jakość Zaplanuj jakość aplikacji i dostosuj ją do wytycznych Sklepu Play. Przegląd Wartość podstawowa Wrażenia użytkownika Ułatwienia dostępu Jakość techniczna Doskonałe wrażenia Bezpieczeństwo Chroń użytkowników przed zagrożeniami i zapewnij im bezpieczne korzystanie z Androida. Przegląd Prywatność Uprawnienia Tożsamość Zapobieganie oszustwom Programowanie Gemini w Android Studio Asystent AI do programowania aplikacji na Androida. Więcej informacji Pobierz Android Studio Główne obszary Pobierz przykłady i dokumentację potrzebnych funkcji. Sample Interfejsy Praca w tle Dane i pliki Połączenia Wszystkie główne obszary ⤵️ Narzędzia i przepływ pracy Użyj IDE, aby napisać i skompilować aplikację, lub utwórz własny potok. Pisanie i debugowanie kodu Kompilowanie projektów Testowanie aplikacji Wydajność Narzędzia wiersza poleceń Interfejs API wtyczki Gradle Technologia urządzenia Pisz kod na urządzeniach różnego formatu. Połącz urządzenia i udostępniaj dane. Interfejs adaptacyjny Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android do samochodu Android TV Wszystkie urządzenia ⤵️ Biblioteki Przejrzyj dokumentację interfejsu API ze wszystkimi szczegółami. Platforma Android Biblioteki Jetpack Biblioteki Compose Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Google Play Konsola Play Opublikuj aplikację lub grę i rozwijaj swoją firmę w Google Play. Otwórz Konsolę Play Więcej informacji ↗️ Podstawowe informacje Dowiedz się, jak zachęcać użytkowników do korzystania z aplikacji, zarabiać na niej i ją zabezpieczać. Zarabianie w Google Play Play Integrity Zasady Google Play Programy Google Play ↗️ Centrum deweloperów gier Programuj i udostępniaj gry. Uzyskaj narzędzia, pliki do pobrania i przykłady. Przegląd Play Asset Delivery Usługi gier Play Gry Play na PC Wszystkie przewodniki po Google Play ⤵️ Biblioteki Przejrzyj dokumentację interfejsu API ze wszystkimi szczegółami. Play Feature Delivery Aktualizacje w aplikacji w Google Play Opinie w aplikacji w Google Play Play Install Referrer Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Wszystkie biblioteki Google Play ⤵️ Narzędzia i zasoby Narzędzia do publikowania i promowania aplikacji oraz zarządzania nią. Pakiety Android App Bundle Marka i marketing Interfejsy API Konsoli Play ↗️ Społeczność / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Zaloguj się Get started Kotlin Przegląd Twórz lepsze aplikacje Sample Przewodniki Historie programistów Podstawy Więcej Przegląd Twórz lepsze aplikacje Sample Przewodniki Historie programistów Projektowanie i planowanie Więcej Programowanie Więcej Google Play Więcej Społeczność Android Studio Tworzenie aplikacji opartych na AI Rozpocznij Rozpocznij Hello world Kursy szkoleniowe Samouczki Compose dla zespołów Kotlin na Androida Zarabianie w Google Play ↗️ Weryfikacja dewelopera aplikacji na Androida Dostosuj do innych urządzeń Aplikacje adaptacyjne Android XR Wear OS Android do samochodu Android TV ChromeOS Twórz według kategorii Gry Aparat i multimedia Media społecznościowe i komunikatory Zdrowie i fitness Produktywność Aplikacje firmowe Poznaj aktualności Najnowsze aktualizacje Aktualizacje eksperymentalne Wersja testowa Android Studio Biblioteki Jetpack i Compose Wersje na Wear OS Piaskownica prywatności ↗️ Doskonałe wrażenia Więcej informacji Projektowanie interfejsu Projektowanie na Androida Urządzenia mobilne Interfejs adaptacyjny Gogle i okulary XR Okulary AI Widżety Wear OS Android TV Android do samochodu Architektura Wprowadzenie Biblioteki Nawigacja Modularyzacja Testowanie Kotlin Multiplatform Jakość Przegląd Wartość podstawowa Wrażenia użytkownika Ułatwienia dostępu Jakość techniczna Doskonałe wrażenia Bezpieczeństwo Przegląd Prywatność Uprawnienia Tożsamość Zapobieganie oszustwom Gemini w Android Studio Więcej informacji Pobierz Android Studio Główne obszary Sample Interfejsy Praca w tle Dane i pliki Połączenia Wszystkie główne obszary ⤵️ Narzędzia i przepływ pracy Pisanie i debugowanie kodu Kompilowanie projektów Testowanie aplikacji Wydajność Narzędzia wiersza poleceń Interfejs API wtyczki Gradle Technologia urządzenia Interfejs adaptacyjny Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android do samochodu Android TV Wszystkie urządzenia ⤵️ Biblioteki Platforma Android Biblioteki Jetpack Biblioteki Compose Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Konsola Play Otwórz Konsolę Play Więcej informacji ↗️ Podstawowe informacje Zarabianie w Google Play Play Integrity Zasady Google Play Programy Google Play ↗️ Centrum deweloperów gier Przegląd Play Asset Delivery Usługi gier Play Gry Play na PC Wszystkie przewodniki po Google Play ⤵️ Biblioteki Play Feature Delivery Aktualizacje w aplikacji w Google Play Opinie w aplikacji w Google Play Play Install Referrer Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Wszystkie biblioteki Google Play ⤵️ Narzędzia i zasoby Pakiety Android App Bundle Marka i marketing Interfejsy API Konsoli Play ↗️ Android Developers Get started Kotlin Zadbaj o dobrą organizację dzięki kolekcji Zapisuj i kategoryzuj treści zgodnie ze swoimi preferencjami. Tworzenie aplikacji na Androida za pomocą Kotlin Dzięki Kotlin możesz szybciej tworzyć lepsze aplikacje na Androida. Kotlin to nowoczesny język programowania pisany statycznie, z którego korzysta ponad 60% zawodowych deweloperów aplikacji na Androida. Pomaga on zwiększyć produktywność, zadowolenie programistów i bezpieczeństwo kodu. Rozpocznij Ekspresyjny i zwięzły Nowoczesne funkcje językowe dostępne w aplikacji Kotlin pozwalają skupić się na wyrażaniu swoich pomysłów i napisaniu mniej powtarzalnego kodu. Więcej informacji Bezpieczniejszy kod Ponieważ system typów uwzględnia wartość null, Kotlin pomaga unikać takich wyjątków. W przypadku aplikacji na Androida, które używają Kotlin, prawdopodobieństwo awarii jest o 20% mniejsze. Więcej informacji Jetpack Compose Nowoczesny zestaw narzędzi interfejsu Androida jest oparty na języku Kotlin, co pozwala szybko tworzyć adaptacyjne interfejsy użytkownika za pomocą zaawansowanych i intuicyjnych interfejsów API. Więcej informacji Kotlin Multiplatform Udostępniaj kod na platformach Android, iOS i komputerach dzięki Kotlin Multiplatform. Więcej informacji Pierwsze kroki rozpoczynanie Nauka Androida i Kotlin od podstaw Zapoznaj się z naszymi przewodnikami dla początkujących, z których dowiesz się, jak tworzyć aplikacje na Androida za pomocą Kotlin i Jetpack Compose. rozpoczynanie Kotlin dla programistów Java na Androida Jeśli znasz już język Java, w rozpoczęciu pracy pomogą Ci nasze przewodniki i dokumentacja dotycząca interoperacyjności. rozpoczynanie Zaawansowane przewodniki po Kotlin Jeśli znasz już Kotlin, zapoznaj się z naszą zaawansowaną dokumentacją, aby zwiększyć swoje umiejętności. rozpoczynanie Kotlin – Twój zespół Dowiedz się, jak pisanie w Kotlin może zwiększyć produktywność Twojego zespołu, poprawić jakość aplikacji i zwiększyć zadowolenie deweloperów. Zoptymalizowane pod kątem Kotlin Kotlin obsługuje programowanie aplikacji na Androida i oferuje dostęp do narzędzi i zasobów, które pomogą Ci odnieść sukces. Android Studio Android Studio zapewnia najwyższej klasy obsługę dla Kotlin. Ma ona nawet wbudowane narzędzia ułatwiające konwersję kodu opartego na Javie na kod Kotlin. Narzędzie Show Kotlin Bytecode umożliwia wyświetlenie równoważnego kodu w języku Java w trakcie nauki języka Kotlin. Pobierz KTX – Android Android KTX dzięki wykorzystaniu funkcji języka Kotlin sprawia, że programowanie na Androidzie w kotlin staje się bardziej zwięzły, przyjemny i idiomatyczny. Więcej informacji Pakiet SDK zgodny z kotlinem Począwszy od Androida 9 (poziom interfejsu API 28) pakiet Android SDK zawiera adnotacje z wartością null, aby zapobiegać wyjątkom NullPointerException. Dokumentacja API jest dostępna również w Kotlin. Wyświetl dokumentację Zasoby szkoleniowe Przejrzyj wyselekcjonowany zestaw materiałów w różnych formatach, które pomogą Ci szybko rozpocząć naukę Kotlina. Zobacz materiały Jak wygląda kod Kotlin? Aplikacje stworzone z wykorzystaniem Kotlin Wiele aplikacji jest już tworzonych we współpracy z Kotlin – od najlepszych startupów po firmy z listy Fortune 500. Dowiedz się, jak Kotlin pomogła swoim zespołom zwiększyć produktywność i napisać aplikacje wyższej jakości. Zobacz historie deweloperów Historia dewelopera Zomato używa Kotlin, aby pisać bezpieczniejszy i bardziej zwięzły kod Kotlin pomogła Zomato znacząco zmniejszyć liczbę wierszy kodu w aplikacji i pomogła też znaleźć ważne usterki w aplikacji podczas kompilacji. Zobacz, jak Rahul, wiceprezes ds. zarządzania produktami w Zomato, i Prakteek Sharma, programista aplikacji na Androida, opowiadają o tym, jak firma Zomato zaczęła wdrożyć Kotlin i jak obecnie wykorzystuje ją do wprowadzania wszystkich nowych funkcji. Polecane Kotlin to oprogramowanie open source Kotlin to projekt open source dostępny bezpłatnie na podstawie licencji Apache 2.0. Kod projektu opracowuje publicznie na GitHubie, głównie przez zespół zatrudniony w JetBrains, przy udziale Google i innych pracowników. Wybór Kotlin potwierdza nasze zaangażowanie w rozwijanie otwartego ekosystemu dla programistów podczas rozwijania i rozwijania platformy Androida. Cieszymy się, że ten język się zmienia. Zobacz Kotlin na GitHubie Polecane materiały Ćwiczenia z programowania na Androida w Kotlin Poznaj najnowsze sprawdzone metody i interfejsy API dzięki ćwiczeniom w programowaniu na Androida w Kotlin. współprogramy Pokój z widokiem Refaktoryzacja na Kotlin Android + Kotlin w Medium Artykuły techniczne na temat Kotlin od zespołu Androida. Przeglądaj artykuły Kurs dotyczący podstaw Androida w tworzeniu wiadomości Jeśli nie masz doświadczenia w programowaniu, poznaj podstawy języka programowania Kotlin i dowiedz się, jak tworzyć proste aplikacje na Androida. Rozpocznij kurs Dokumentacja języka Kotlin Plac zabaw Kotlin Spróbuj użyć aplikacji Kotlin już teraz w przeglądarce. Wypróbuj Dokumentacja w języku urzędowym Zacznij uczyć się Kotlin na oficjalnej stronie z materiałami w języku angielskim. Wyświetl zasób [[["Łatwo zrozumieć","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Rozwiązało to mój problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Inne","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Brak potrzebnych mi informacji","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zbyt skomplikowane / zbyt wiele czynności do wykonania","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nieaktualne treści","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem z tłumaczeniem","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem z przykładami/kodem","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Inne","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Obserwuj @AndroidDev na X YouTube Zajrzyj na kanał Android Developers w YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Więcej informacji o Androidzie Android Android dla firm Zabezpieczenia Źródło Wiadomości Blog Podcasty Odkrywaj Gry Systemy uczące się Zdrowie i fitness Aparat i multimedia Prywatność 5G Urządzenia z Androidem Duże ekrany Wear OS Urządzenia z ChromeOS Android do samochodu Android TV Wersje Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentacja i pliki do pobrania Przewodnik po Android Studio Przewodniki dla programistów Dokumentacja API Pobierz Studio Android NDK Pomoc Zgłoś problem z platformą Zgłoś problem z dokumentacją Google Play support Weź udział w badaniach Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Wszystkie usługi Prywatność Licencja Wytyczne dotyczące marki Manage cookies Otrzymuj e-mailem wiadomości i porady Subskrybuj English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://daily.dev/fr-fr/categories/career | Career /blog Try it now - It's free 「 Super Focused 」 Career Career Five Leadership Lessons I Learned From Microsoft, Netflix, Stack Overflow, GitLab, & Equinix After a Year Interviewing The Best Engineers in Tech, This Is What I’ve Learned - (Lessons from Microsoft, Netflix, Stack Overflow, GitLab, & Equinix) Dan Lines September 17, 2021 career general-programming Career This is your chance to join the daily.dev team! 🤩 New open positions 🥳 The daily.dev team is looking for backend and frontend engineers and developer advocates. Ido Shamun August 9, 2021 career dailydev Career The Importance of Developer Velocity and Engineering Processes In our rapidly changing technology landscape, it can be difficult to maintain a competitive advantage. Challenges present themselves daily and staying ahead of your competition can feel daunting. At the INTERACT conference for engineering leaders on September 30th, we’ll be exploring two of the most impactful ways that have emerged for companies to differentiate themselves - streamlining engineering processes and maintaining high developer velocity. Dan Lines September 24, 2021 Career How TikTok Got Me Into Tech - With Zero Experience A short story of how I successfully got a job in the tech industry with no technical experience, after following a TikTok’s advice. Sadie Perkins March 11, 2021 Career Developer Advocate? 🥑 daily.dev needs you daily.dev is looking for a Developer Advocate! Ido Shamun August 5, 2021 Career How to improve your programming skills in 2021 [The Full Guide] Improving as a developer is not only about problem-solving skills and coding. It's a long-term journey with many ways you can choose to get better. Nimrod Kramer April 12, 2021 Career Creating a Killer GitHub Profile README Part 2 In this second article and final issue in this series, I will add the dynamic content injection and will get you familiar with GitHub Action workflows! Braydon Coyer January 26, 2021 Career How To Get Programming Project Ideas Do you want to build projects, but you struggle to get programming project ideas? This post is for you. Catalin Pit November 2, 2020 Career How to stay updated when working remotely I’ve been getting some comments recently that suggest remote work equals more time, but in fact, it's quite the opposite (at least for me). Nimrod Kramer July 24, 2020 Career Coding interviews: great tools and useful tips to make smarter choices From my experience in interviewing software developers over the years, I learned that there is a bit of imposter syndrome and a few self-confidence issues devs have to overcome to be ready. Nimrod Kramer November 24, 2020 Career Look into the past, improve the future Why a retrospective meeting is a best practice for any team. Dvir Segal October 30, 2020 Career How To Stand Out As A Developer In Your Job Search Finding your first developer job is a difficult task. This article covers some best practices to help you stand out in front of potential employers. Catalin Pit September 1, 2020 Career The Best Coding Challenges Websites To Practice Problem Solving I used to jump between LeetCode, HackerRank, and other websites, trying to find the one. Thus, I want to list the best coding challenges for code newbies. Catalin Pit September 17, 2020 Career Coding interviews post COVID-19 In this post, I share some pro tips on how to ace your coding interview in a remote setting. Nimrod Kramer December 11, 2020 Career How to Deal with the Stress of Being a Software Developer As a software developer, you’ve probably experienced stress multiple times and every time seems a little different yet the sensation is the same. A developer’s job is very stressful due to its nature: Patrick Bailey January 20, 2021 Career Creating a Killer GitHub Profile README Part 1 README's. You know, those markdown files that get created when you generate a new project or create a GitHub repository. Perhaps you're a developer who updates the README file for each project you wor Braydon Coyer January 19, 2021 Career Top 5 Mistakes I Made As A Junior Developer In this article, I want to talk about the top five mistakes I made as a junior developer. They are not specific to my case, and many other developers have made the same mistakes. Catalin Pit December 21, 2020 Career Why You Do Not Have To Be A Super Developer I am writing the article to debunk the myth of super developers that code non-stop. It makes people have unrealistic expectations, and it can lead to health issues. Catalin Pit September 10, 2020 Career Should You Start A Blog As A Developer? There are already a plethora of blogs and tutorials on the internet. Thus, the question is - should you start a blog as a developer? The answer is - yes. Catalin Pit November 16, 2020 Career How to write viral stories for developers Developers appreciate the knowledge and hard-working people. Therefore it makes sense that the first place you should go to when looking for an idea to write about it your expertise. Nimrod Kramer July 28, 2020 Career Stuck in "tutorial hell"? Here's a way to breakout I want to talk about a way that you can start applying your newly gained skills in a more practical and "real" way once you start learning new frameworks or tools. Juan F. Gonzalez August 4, 2020 Career Trying To Break Into Web Development? This Article Will Help You I believe I get a dozen questions regarding what to learn to break into web development. As a result, I thought of writing an article about it, so my answer reaches more people. Catalin Pit December 7, 2020 Career How To Balance Your Job With Your Side Projects As A Developer Working 8 hours a day and having side projects can be very difficult. I know that from experience. In the beginning, I also struggled to find a balance between my work and my side projects. Catalin Pit November 23, 2020 Career 7 GitHub Repositories To Help You Crush Your Job Interviews "In tech, interviews are harder than the actual jobs". This is a joke, but it can be true in many cases. Catalin Pit December 14, 2020 Career Top 5 Coding Challenge Websites Ranked by Data Coding challenges websites ranked by data. That is the approach I chose for this article. I believe it can help you make a smarter choice and save time. Nimrod Kramer February 16, 2021 Career My favorite coding and entrepreneurship books 📚 My most recommended books are laid out here together with my personal notes. They all about engineering, entrepreneurship, and DevRel. Ido Shamun February 1, 2021 Career 5 practical ways for web developers to stay updated in the latest tech news Every day that passes it becomes increasingly hard to stay updated in the latest web development news. We either stay updated or stay behind. Nimrod Kramer July 21, 2020 Career 5 Things I Wish I Knew When I Started As A Developer In this article, I want to talk about five things I wish someone told me before becoming a developer. Whether you are an experienced developer or just starting, I believe the article will benefit you. Catalin Pit October 8, 2020 Career How Tech Salaries Will Change During and After the Pandemic When it comes to the job market during the Covid-19 pandemic, not much can be discerned besides the fact that it is changing. One change that is quite obvious is the rise in tech-based jobs. Artur Meyster October 2, 2020 Career How To Contribute To Open-Source Projects As A Beginner When I was learning to code, I wanted to make open-source contributions, but I had no idea where and how. Catalin Pit October 1, 2020 Career Making An Awesome Developer Portfolio Here are some great first-hand tips on building a developer portfolio for yourself. Garv Nanwani September 21, 2020 Career How to introduce a new developer to a project Often, there is a need to introduce a new developer to the team for a specific project. This onboarding process is never easy and sometimes tends to be painful for the new member and for the team. Paul Isaris August 19, 2020 Career 7 productivity best practices for remote working developers Doing the shift to working remotely or working from home might damage our productivity. We gathered a list of best practices to help you get your work done. Nimrod Kramer July 27, 2020 Career How to gain experience as a web developer? Powerful ideas for code newbies We made a list of some creative things you can do that would help you get some practical experience in web development. Nimrod Kramer July 21, 2020 Career How to Watch a Coding Tutorial [and actually learn] How to learn from video-tutorials correctly. I would like to share with you a couple of things that worked for several other developers and me! Bryan Guillén da Silva August 13, 2020 Ready to start? Let's stay updated, Daily! Get it on Chrome Get it on FIrefox Get it on Edge daily.dev is a professional network for developers to learn, collaborate, and grow together. 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https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/view-binding?hl=pl | Wyświetl powiązanie | App architecture | Android Developers Przejdź do głównej treści Essentials Build AI experiences Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. Get started Get started Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, headsets, and more. Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. 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Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app. Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Zaloguj się App architecture Essentials Więcej Design & Plan Więcej Develop Więcej Google Play Więcej Community Android Studio Introduction Guide to app architecture About app architecture Architecture recommendations Learning pathway ⍈ App fundamentals UI layer libraries About the UI layer UI events State holders and UI state State production View binding About view binding Migrate from Kotlin synthetics to view binding Data binding library About data binding Get started Layouts and binding 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Wyświetl powiązanie Należy do Android Jetpack . Powiązanie widoku to funkcja, która ułatwia pisanie kodu, który wchodzi w interakcje z widokami. Gdy w module włączysz wiązanie widoku, zostanie wygenerowana klasa wiązania dla każdego pliku układu XML znajdującego się w tym module. Występujący instancja klasy wiązania zawiera bezpośrednie odwołania do wszystkich widoków, które mają identyfikator w odpowiednim układzie. W większości przypadków wiązanie widoku zastępuje findViewById . Konfiguracja Powiązanie wyświetlania jest włączane w poszczególnych modułach. Aby włączyć wiązanie widoku w module, w pliku build.gradle na poziomie modułu ustaw opcję kompilacji viewBinding na true , jak pokazano w tym przykładzie: Groovy android { ... buildFeatures { viewBinding true } } Kotlin android { ... buildFeatures { viewBinding = true } } Jeśli chcesz, aby plik układu był ignorowany podczas generowania klas wiązania, dodaj atrybut tools:viewBindingIgnore="true" do widoku wyższego poziomu tego pliku układu: <LinearLayout ... tools:viewBindingIgnore="true" > ... </LinearLayout> Wykorzystanie Jeśli w przypadku modułu włączone jest wiązanie widoku, dla każdego pliku układu XML, który zawiera moduł, generowana jest klasa wiązania. Każda klasa wiązania zawiera odwołania do widoku wyższego poziomu i wszystkich widoków, które mają identyfikator. Nazwa klasy wiązania jest generowana przez konwersję nazwy pliku XML na Pascal Case i dodanie na końcu słowa „Binding”. Weźmy na przykład plik układu o nazwie result_profile.xml , który zawiera: <LinearLayout ... > <TextView android:id="@+id/name" /> <ImageView android:cropToPadding="true" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button" android:background="@drawable/rounded_button" /> </LinearLayout> Wygenerowana klasa binding ma nazwę ResultProfileBinding . Ta klasa ma 2 pola: TextView o nazwie name i Button o nazwie button . Element ImageView w szablonie nie ma identyfikatora, więc nie ma do niego odwołania w klasie wiązania. Każda klasa wiązania zawiera też metodę getRoot() , która zapewnia bezpośrednie odwołanie do widoku okna głównego odpowiedniego pliku układu. W tym przykładzie metoda getRoot() w klasie ResultProfileBinding zwraca widok LinearLayout . W następnych sekcjach pokazujemy, jak używać wygenerowanych klas wiązania w aktywnościach i fragmentach. Używanie powiązania widoku w czynnościach Aby skonfigurować instancję klasy wiązania do użycia w ramach aktywności, wykonaj te czynności w metodzie aktywności onCreate() : Wywołaj statyczną metodę inflate() zawartą w wygenerowanej klasie powiązania. W ten sposób tworzy instancję klasy wiązania, z której będzie korzystać aktywność. Aby uzyskać odwołanie do widoku głównego, wywołaj metodę getRoot() lub użyj składni właściwości Kotlin . Przekaż widok wyższy do widoku okna setContentView() , aby uczynić go widokiem aktywnym na ekranie. Te kroki są pokazane w tym przykładzie: Kotlin private lateinit var binding : ResultProfileBinding override fun onCreate ( savedInstanceState : Bundle?) { super . onCreate ( savedInstanceState ) binding = ResultProfileBinding . inflate ( layoutInflater ) val view = binding . root setContentView ( view ) } Java private ResultProfileBinding binding ; @Override protected void onCreate ( Bundle savedInstanceState ) { super . onCreate ( savedInstanceState ); binding = ResultProfileBinding . inflate ( getLayoutInflater ()); View view = binding . getRoot (); setContentView ( view ); } Możesz teraz używać instancji klasy powiązania do odwoływania się do dowolnego widoku: Kotlin binding . name . text = viewModel . name binding . button . setOnClickListener { viewModel . userClicked () } Java binding . name . setText ( viewModel . getName ()); binding . button . setOnClickListener ( new View . OnClickListener () { viewModel . userClicked () }); Używanie powiązania widoku w fragmentach Aby skonfigurować instancję klasy wiązania do użycia z fragmentem, wykonaj te czynności w metodzie onCreateView() fragmentu: Wywołaj statyczną metodę inflate() zawartą w wygenerowanej klasie powiązania. Spowoduje to utworzenie instancji klasy wiązania, której fragment ma używać. Odwołaj się do widoku głównego, wywołując metodę getRoot() lub używając składni właściwości Kotlin . Zwraca widok wyższego poziomu z metody onCreateView() , aby uczynić go widokiem aktywnym na ekranie. Uwaga: metoda inflate() wymaga przekazania rozszerzacza układu. Jeśli układ jest już napompowany, możesz zamiast tego wywołać statyczną metodę bind() klasy binding. Kotlin private var _binding : ResultProfileBinding? = null // This property is only valid between onCreateView and // onDestroyView. private val binding get () = _binding !! override fun onCreateView ( inflater : LayoutInflater , container : ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState : Bundle? ): View? { _binding = ResultProfileBinding . inflate ( inflater , container , false ) val view = binding . root return view } override fun onDestroyView () { super . onDestroyView () _binding = null } Java private ResultProfileBinding binding ; @Override public View onCreateView ( LayoutInflater inflater , ViewGroup container , Bundle savedInstanceState ) { binding = ResultProfileBinding . inflate ( inflater , container , false ); View view = binding . getRoot (); return view ; } @Override public void onDestroyView () { super . onDestroyView (); binding = null ; } Możesz teraz używać instancji klasy powiązania do odwoływania się do dowolnego widoku: Kotlin binding . name . text = viewModel . name binding . button . setOnClickListener { viewModel . userClicked () } Java binding . name . setText ( viewModel . getName ()); binding . button . setOnClickListener ( new View . OnClickListener () { viewModel . userClicked () }); Uwaga: fragmenty przetrwają dłużej niż ich wyświetlenia. Usuń wszystkie odwołania do instancji klasy wiązania w metodzie onDestroyView() fragmentu. Podawanie wskazówek dotyczących różnych konfiguracji Gdy deklarujesz widoki w różnych konfiguracjach, czasami warto użyć innego typu widoku w zależności od konkretnego układu. Przykładowy fragment kodu: # in res/layout/example.xml <TextView android:id="@+id/user_bio" /> # in res/layout-land/example.xml <EditText android:id="@+id/user_bio" /> W tym przypadku wygenerowana klasa może udostępniać pole userBio typu TextView , ponieważ TextView jest wspólną klasą podstawową. Ze względu na ograniczenia techniczne generator kodu do wiązania widoku nie może tego określić i zamiast tego generuje pole View . Wymaga to późniejszego zamieniania pola za pomocą funkcji binding.userBio as TextView . Aby obejść to ograniczenie, możesz użyć atrybutu tools:viewBindingType , aby poinformować kompilator, jakiego typu użyć w wygenerowanym kodzie. W poprzednim przykładzie możesz użyć tego atrybutu, aby skłonić kompilator do wygenerowania pola jako TextView : # in res/layout/example.xml (unchanged) <TextView android:id="@+id/user_bio" /> # in res/layout-land/example.xml <EditText android:id="@+id/user_bio" tools:viewBindingType="TextView" /> Załóżmy, że masz 2 układy: jeden zawiera BottomNavigationView , a drugi – NavigationRailView . Obie klasy rozszerzają klasę NavigationBarView , która zawiera większość szczegółów implementacji. Jeśli Twój kod nie musi wiedzieć, która podklasa jest obecna w bieżącym układzie, możesz użyć tools:viewBindingType , aby ustawić wygenerowany typ na NavigationBarView w obu układach: # in res/layout/navigation_example.xml <BottomNavigationView android:id="@+id/navigation" tools:viewBindingType="NavigationBarView" /> # in res/layout-w720/navigation_example.xml <NavigationRailView android:id="@+id/navigation" tools:viewBindingType="NavigationBarView" /> Podczas generowania kodu widok nie może sprawdzić wartości tego atrybutu. Aby uniknąć błędów w czasie kompilacji i wykonywania, wartość musi spełniać te warunki: Wartość musi być klasą dziedziczącą z android.view.View . Wartość musi być superklasą tagu, na którym jest umieszczona. Na przykład te wartości nie działają: <TextView tools:viewBindingType="ImageView" /> <!-- ImageView is not related to TextView. --> <TextView tools:viewBindingType="Button" /> <!-- Button is not a superclass of TextView. --> Ostateczny typ musi być spójny we wszystkich konfiguracjach. Różnice w porównaniu z findViewById Powiązanie widoku ma ważne zalety w porównaniu z użyciem findViewById : Bezpieczeństwo w przypadku wartości null: ponieważ wiązanie widoku tworzy bezpośrednie odwołania do widoków, nie ma ryzyka wyjątku wskaźnika null z powodu nieprawidłowego identyfikatora widoku. Dodatkowo, gdy widok występuje tylko w niektórych konfiguracjach układu, pole zawierające jego odwołanie w klasie wiążącej jest oznaczone symbolem @Nullable . Bezpieczeństwo typów: pola w każdej klasie powiązania mają typy pasujące do widoków, do których odwołują się w pliku XML. Oznacza to, że nie ma ryzyka wyjątku od zasady „classcast”. Te różnice oznaczają, że niespójności między układem a kodem powodują, że kompilacja nie powiedzie się w czasie kompilacji, a w czasie wykonywania. Porównanie z wiązaniem danych Wiązanie widoku i wiązanie danych generują klasy wiązania, których możesz używać do bezpośredniego odwoływania się do widoków. Wiązanie widoku jest jednak przeznaczone do obsługi prostszych przypadków użycia i daje te korzyści w porównaniu z wiązaniem danych: Szybsza kompilacja: wiązanie widoku nie wymaga przetwarzania adnotacji, więc czas kompilacji jest krótszy. Łatwość użycia: wiązanie widoku nie wymaga specjalnie otagowanych plików układu XML, dzięki czemu szybciej można je zastosować w aplikacjach. Gdy włączysz widok wiązania w module, zostanie on automatycznie zastosowany do wszystkich jego układów. Z drugiej strony, wiązanie widoku ma w porównaniu z wiązaniem danych te ograniczenia: Powiązanie widoku nie obsługuje zmiennych ani wyrażeń układu , więc nie można go używać do deklarowania dynamicznych treści interfejsu bezpośrednio z plików układu XML. Wiązanie widoku nie obsługuje dwukierunkowego wiązania danych . Z tego powodu w niektórych przypadkach lepiej jest w projekcie używać zarówno widocznych, jak i danych połączeń. Możesz używać powiązania danych w układach, które wymagają funkcji zaawansowanych, i użyć powiązania widoku w układach, które nie wymagają takich funkcji. Dodatkowe materiały Więcej informacji o wiązaniu widoku znajdziesz w tych dodatkowych materiałach: Blogi Zastępowanie metody findViewById przez powiązanie widoku Filmy Android Jetpack: zastępowanie metody findViewById przez view binding Polecane dla Ciebie Uwaga: tekst linku jest wyświetlany, gdy obsługa JavaScript jest wyłączona Migracja z syntetycznych danych Kotlina na Jetpack View Binding Układy i wyrażenia wiążące Architektura aplikacji: warstwa interfejsu – wprowadzenie – deweloperzy Androida Treść strony i umieszczone na niej fragmenty kodu podlegają licencjom opisanym w Licencji na treści . Java i OpenJDK są znakami towarowymi lub zastrzeżonymi znakami towarowymi należącymi do firmy Oracle lub jej podmiotów stowarzyszonych. Ostatnia aktualizacja: 2024-12-22 UTC. [[["Łatwo zrozumieć","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Rozwiązało to mój problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Inne","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Brak potrzebnych mi informacji","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zbyt skomplikowane / zbyt wiele czynności do wykonania","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nieaktualne treści","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem z tłumaczeniem","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem z przykładami/kodem","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Inne","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Ostatnia aktualizacja: 2024-12-22 UTC."],[],[]] X Obserwuj @AndroidDev na X YouTube Zajrzyj na kanał Android Developers w YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Więcej informacji o Androidzie Android Android dla firm Zabezpieczenia Źródło Wiadomości Blog Podcasty Odkrywaj Gry Systemy uczące się Zdrowie i fitness Aparat i multimedia Prywatność 5G Urządzenia z Androidem Duże ekrany Wear OS Urządzenia z ChromeOS Android do samochodu Android TV Wersje Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentacja i pliki do pobrania Przewodnik po Android Studio Przewodniki dla programistów Dokumentacja API Pobierz Studio Android NDK Pomoc Zgłoś problem z platformą Zgłoś problem z dokumentacją Google Play support Weź udział w badaniach Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Wszystkie usługi Prywatność Licencja Wytyczne dotyczące marki Manage cookies Otrzymuj e-mailem wiadomości i porady Subskrybuj English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/productivity?hl=hi | Productivity Dev Center | Android productivity | Android Developers Skip to main content Essentials Build AI experiences Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. Get started Get started Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, headsets, and more. Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. 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Learn how to share, print, export, and work with media. Build adaptive apps that make the most of phones, large screens, multiple displays, keyboards, mice, and trackpads to maximize user productivity and creativity. Get started with the docs Level up your app Build adaptive layouts Unlock the full potential of your apps to showcase content and facilitate multitasking by using adaptive layouts optimized for phones, tablets, foldables, ChromeOS devices, car displays, and even XR 2D. Develop Get started Build your UI for phones, tablets, foldables, and other large screen devices using Compose Material 3 adaptive layout components. Build adaptive apps Grow Large screens gallery Explore productivity designs for tablets, foldables, ChromeOS devices, car displays, and XR 2D in the large screen gallery. Large screens gallery Grow Basic, better, best See how to make your app more engaging and stand out among its peers, including support for premium platform and hardware features. 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Build to engage [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Follow @AndroidDev on X YouTube Check out Android Developers on YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn More Android Android Android for Enterprise Security Source News Blog Podcasts Discover Gaming Machine Learning Health & Fitness Camera & Media Privacy 5G Android Devices Large screens Wear OS ChromeOS devices Android for cars Android TV Releases Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Documentation and Downloads Android Studio guide Developers guides API reference Download Studio Android NDK Support Report platform bug Report documentation bug Google Play support Join research studies Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform All products Privacy License Brand guidelines Manage cookies Get news and tips by email Subscribe English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt 中文 – 简体 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/kotlin?hl=vi | Kotlin và Android | Android Developers Chuyển ngay đến nội dung chính Thông tin cơ bản Xây dựng trải nghiệm AI Tạo ứng dụng Android sử dụng AI bằng các Gemini API và nhiều công cụ khác. Bắt đầu Bắt đầu Bắt đầu bằng cách tạo ứng dụng đầu tiên, sau đó tìm hiểu sâu hơn thông qua các khoá đào tạo của chúng tôi hoặc tự mình khám phá hoạt động phát triển ứng dụng. Hello world Khoá đào tạo Hướng dẫn Compose cho các nhóm Kotlin cho Android Kiếm tiền với Play ↗️ Xác minh nhà phát triển Android Mở rộng theo thiết bị Tạo các ứng dụng mang đến cho người dùng trải nghiệm liền mạch từ điện thoại đến máy tính bảng, đồng hồ, tai nghe và nhiều thiết bị khác. Ứng dụng thích ứng Android XR Wear OS Android cho Ô tô Android TV ChromeOS Tạo ứng dụng theo danh mục Làm theo hướng dẫn định sẵn và có quy tắc của Google để tìm hiểu cách tạo ứng dụng sao cho phù hợp với trường hợp sử dụng của bạn. Trò chơi Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Mạng xã hội và nhắn tin Sức khoẻ và thể dục Năng suất Ứng dụng dành cho doanh nghiệp Nắm bắt thông tin mới nhất Theo dõi các bản phát hành mới nhất trong suốt cả năm, tham gia các chương trình dùng thử và góp ý cho chúng tôi. Thông tin mới nhất Thông tin cập nhật về thử nghiệm Bản xem trước Android Studio Thư viện Jetpack và Compose Bản phát hành cho Wear OS Hộp cát về quyền riêng tư ↗️ Thiết kế và lập kế hoạch Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Tạo trải nghiệm tối ưu cho những người dùng tốt nhất của bạn. Tìm hiểu thêm Thiết kế giao diện người dùng Thiết kế giao diện người dùng đẹp mắt bằng cách sử dụng các phương pháp hay nhất về Android. Thiết kế dành cho Android Thiết bị di động Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Thiết bị đeo đầu XR và kính XR Kính AI Tiện ích Wear OS Android TV Android cho Ô tô Cấu trúc Thiết kế logic và các dịch vụ mạnh mẽ, có thể kiểm thử và bảo trì cho ứng dụng. Giới thiệu Thư viện Thao tác Mô-đun hoá Kiểm thử Kotlin Multiplatform Chất lượng Lập kế hoạch về chất lượng ứng dụng và điều chỉnh cho phù hợp với nguyên tắc của Cửa hàng Play. Tổng quan Giá trị cốt lõi Trải nghiệm người dùng Hỗ trợ tiếp cận Chất lượng kỹ thuật Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Bảo mật Bảo vệ người dùng khỏi các mối đe doạ và đảm bảo trải nghiệm Android an toàn. Tổng quan Quyền riêng tư Quyền Danh tính Biện pháp chống lừa đảo Phát triển Gemini trong Android Studio Người bạn đồng hành AI giúp bạn phát triển các ứng dụng Android. Tìm hiểu thêm Tải Android Studio Lĩnh vực cốt lõi Nhận mẫu và tài liệu về những tính năng bạn cần. Mẫu Giao diện người dùng Hoạt động chạy trong nền Dữ liệu và tệp Khả năng kết nối Tất cả các lĩnh vực cốt lõi ⤵️ Công cụ và quy trình công việc Dùng IDE để viết và tạo ứng dụng hoặc tạo quy trình của riêng bạn. Viết và gỡ lỗi mã Xây dựng dự án Kiểm thử ứng dụng Hiệu suất Công cụ dòng lệnh API trình bổ trợ Gradle Công nghệ của thiết bị Viết mã cho các hệ số hình dạng. Kết nối thiết bị và chia sẻ dữ liệu. Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Wear OS Android XR Sức khoẻ trên Android Android cho Ô tô Android TV Tất cả các thiết bị ⤵️ Thư viện Duyệt xem tài liệu tham khảo API có đầy đủ thông tin chi tiết. Nền tảng Android Thư viện Jetpack Thư viện Compose Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Google Play Play Console Xuất bản ứng dụng hoặc trò chơi và phát triển hoạt động kinh doanh của bạn trên Google Play. Chuyển đến Play Console Tìm hiểu thêm ↗️ Nguyên tắc cơ bản Tìm hiểu cách thu hút người dùng, kiếm tiền và bảo mật ứng dụng của bạn. Kiếm tiền trên Play API Tính toàn vẹn của Play Chính sách của Play Các chương trình của Play ↗️ Trung tâm dành cho nhà phát triển trò chơi Phát triển và phân phối trò chơi. Tải các công cụ, nội dung tải xuống và mẫu. Tổng quan Play Asset Delivery Dịch vụ trò chơi của Play Play Games trên máy tính Tất cả hướng dẫn về Play ⤵️ Thư viện Duyệt xem tài liệu tham khảo API có đầy đủ thông tin chi tiết. Play Feature Delivery Bản cập nhật trong ứng dụng trên Play Bài đánh giá trong ứng dụng trên Play Play Install Referrer Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Tất cả thư viện Play ⤵️ Công cụ và tài nguyên Các công cụ để xuất bản, quảng bá và quản lý ứng dụng của bạn. Android App Bundle Thương hiệu và tiếp thị Play Console API ↗️ Cộng đồng / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Đăng nhập Get started Kotlin Tổng quan Xây dựng ứng dụng tốt hơn Mẫu Hướng dẫn Câu chuyện của nhà phát triển Thông tin cơ bản Xem thêm Tổng quan Xây dựng ứng dụng tốt hơn Mẫu Hướng dẫn Câu chuyện của nhà phát triển Thiết kế và lập kế hoạch Xem thêm Phát triển Xem thêm Google Play Xem thêm Cộng đồng Android Studio Xây dựng trải nghiệm AI Bắt đầu Bắt đầu Hello world Khoá đào tạo Hướng dẫn Compose cho các nhóm Kotlin cho Android Kiếm tiền với Play ↗️ Xác minh nhà phát triển Android Mở rộng theo thiết bị Ứng dụng thích ứng Android XR Wear OS Android cho Ô tô Android TV ChromeOS Tạo ứng dụng theo danh mục Trò chơi Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Mạng xã hội và nhắn tin Sức khoẻ và thể dục Năng suất Ứng dụng dành cho doanh nghiệp Nắm bắt thông tin mới nhất Thông tin mới nhất Thông tin cập nhật về thử nghiệm Bản xem trước Android Studio Thư viện Jetpack và Compose Bản phát hành cho Wear OS Hộp cát về quyền riêng tư ↗️ Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Tìm hiểu thêm Thiết kế giao diện người dùng Thiết kế dành cho Android Thiết bị di động Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Thiết bị đeo đầu XR và kính XR Kính AI Tiện ích Wear OS Android TV Android cho Ô tô Cấu trúc Giới thiệu Thư viện Thao tác Mô-đun hoá Kiểm thử Kotlin Multiplatform Chất lượng Tổng quan Giá trị cốt lõi Trải nghiệm người dùng Hỗ trợ tiếp cận Chất lượng kỹ thuật Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Bảo mật Tổng quan Quyền riêng tư Quyền Danh tính Biện pháp chống lừa đảo Gemini trong Android Studio Tìm hiểu thêm Tải Android Studio Lĩnh vực cốt lõi Mẫu Giao diện người dùng Hoạt động chạy trong nền Dữ liệu và tệp Khả năng kết nối Tất cả các lĩnh vực cốt lõi ⤵️ Công cụ và quy trình công việc Viết và gỡ lỗi mã Xây dựng dự án Kiểm thử ứng dụng Hiệu suất Công cụ dòng lệnh API trình bổ trợ Gradle Công nghệ của thiết bị Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Wear OS Android XR Sức khoẻ trên Android Android cho Ô tô Android TV Tất cả các thiết bị ⤵️ Thư viện Nền tảng Android Thư viện Jetpack Thư viện Compose Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Play Console Chuyển đến Play Console Tìm hiểu thêm ↗️ Nguyên tắc cơ bản Kiếm tiền trên Play API Tính toàn vẹn của Play Chính sách của Play Các chương trình của Play ↗️ Trung tâm dành cho nhà phát triển trò chơi Tổng quan Play Asset Delivery Dịch vụ trò chơi của Play Play Games trên máy tính Tất cả hướng dẫn về Play ⤵️ Thư viện Play Feature Delivery Bản cập nhật trong ứng dụng trên Play Bài đánh giá trong ứng dụng trên Play Play Install Referrer Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Tất cả thư viện Play ⤵️ Công cụ và tài nguyên Android App Bundle Thương hiệu và tiếp thị Play Console API ↗️ Android Developers Get started Kotlin Sử dụng bộ sưu tập để sắp xếp ngăn nắp các trang Lưu và phân loại nội dung dựa trên lựa chọn ưu tiên của bạn. Phát triển ứng dụng Android bằng Kotlin Viết ứng dụng Android tốt hơn và nhanh hơn nhờ Kotlin. Kotlin là một ngôn ngữ lập trình nhập tĩnh hiện đại được hơn 60% nhà phát triển Android chuyên nghiệp sử dụng để giúp làm tăng năng suất, sự hài lòng của nhà phát triển cũng như độ an toàn của mã. Bắt đầu Sinh động và ngắn gọn Các tính năng ngôn ngữ hiện đại của Kotlin cho phép bạn tập trung vào việc thể hiện ý tưởng trong khi viết ít mã nguyên mẫu hơn. Tìm hiểu thêm Mã an toàn hơn Với tính chất rỗng trong hệ thống loại, Kotlin có thể giúp bạn tránh NullPointerExceptions. Các ứng dụng Android sử dụng mã Kotlin có tỷ lệ sự cố thấp hơn 20%. Tìm hiểu thêm Jetpack Compose Bộ công cụ giao diện người dùng hiện đại của Android được xây dựng trên Kotlin, cho phép bạn nhanh chóng tạo giao diện người dùng thích ứng bằng các API mạnh mẽ và trực quan. Tìm hiểu thêm Kotlin Multiplatform Chia sẻ mã trên các nền tảng Android, iOS và máy tính bằng Kotlin Multiplatform. Tìm hiểu thêm Bắt đầu bắt đầu Tìm hiểu Android và Kotlin từ đầu Hãy xem hướng dẫn dành cho người mới bắt đầu giúp bạn biết cách xây dựng ứng dụng Android bằng Kotlin và Jetpack Compose. bắt đầu Kotlin dành cho nhà phát triển Java cho Android Nếu bạn đã biết Java, hướng dẫn tương tác và tài liệu của chúng tôi có thể giúp bạn bắt đầu. bắt đầu Hướng dẫn nâng cao về Kotlin Nếu bạn đã quen thuộc với Kotlin, hãy đọc tài liệu nâng cao của chúng tôi để nâng cao kỹ năng của bạn. bắt đầu Triển khai Kotlin trong nhóm Tìm hiểu vì sao Kotlin có thể giúp tăng năng suất cho nhóm của bạn, cải thiện chất lượng ứng dụng và tăng sự hài lòng của nhà phát triển. Tối ưu hoá cho Kotlin Hỗ trợ đầy đủ Kotlin cho hoạt động phát triển Android với các công cụ và tài nguyên giúp bạn thành công. Android Studio Android Studio hỗ trợ dịch vụ hàng đầu cho Kotlin. Android Studio thậm chí còn tích hợp sẵn các công cụ để giúp bạn chuyển đổi mã dựa trên Java sang Kotlin. Công cụ Show Kotlin Bytecode cho phép bạn xem mã dựa trên Java tương đương khi bạn học Kotlin. Tải xuống Android KTX Android KTX giúp việc dùng Kotlin để phát triển cho Android trở nên ngắn gọn, dễ chịu và tự nhiên hơn nhờ tận dụng các tính năng ngôn ngữ Kotlin. Tìm hiểu thêm SDK phù hợp với Kotlin Kể từ Android 9 (API cấp 28), SDK Android chứa các chú thích về giá trị có tính chất rỗng để giúp tránh NullPointerExceptions. Tài liệu tham khảo API cũng có cho Kotlin. Xem tài liệu Tài nguyên học tập Khám phá một nhóm tài nguyên được tuyển chọn ở nhiều định dạng để giúp bạn bắt đầu học Kotlin. Xem tài nguyên Mã Kotlin trông như thế nào? Ứng dụng xây dựng bằng Kotlin Nhiều ứng dụng được xây dựng bằng Kotlin – từ những doanh nghiệp mới thành lập mới nhất đến công ty trong danh sách Fortune 500. Tìm hiểu cách Kotlin giúp các đội ngũ làm việc hiệu quả hơn và viết ứng dụng có chất lượng cao hơn. Xem câu chuyện của nhà phát triển Tin bài dành cho nhà phát triển Zomato sử dụng Kotlin để viết mã an toàn và súc tích hơn Kotlin đã giúp Zomato giảm đáng kể số lượng dòng mã trong ứng dụng, đồng thời, Kotlin này cũng giúp họ tìm thấy các lỗi quan trọng trong ứng dụng tại thời điểm biên dịch. Hãy xem Raomaul (Phó chủ tịch, Giám đốc sản phẩm) và Prateek Sharma (nhà phát triển Android) của Zomato nói về cách Zomato bắt đầu áp dụng Kotlin cũng như cách họ hiện đang sử dụng Kotlin cho tất cả bản phát hành tính năng mới. Nổi bật Kotlin là nguồn mở Kotlin là một dự án nguồn mở được cung cấp miễn phí theo giấy phép Apache 2.0. Mã của dự án được phát triển công khai trên GitHub, chủ yếu bởi đội ngũ làm việc tại JetBrains, với sự đóng góp của Google và những người khác. Việc lựa chọn Kotlin tái khẳng định cam kết của chúng tôi về một hệ sinh thái mở dành cho nhà phát triển trong quá trình chúng tôi phát triển và mở rộng nền tảng Android; chúng tôi rất vui mừng khi thấy ngôn ngữ này phát triển. Xem Kotlin trên GitHub Tài nguyên nổi bật Lớp học lập trình Android bằng Kotlin Tìm hiểu các phương pháp hay nhất cũng như các API mới nhất qua các lớp học lập trình Android bằng Kotlin. Coroutine Room với view (khung hiển thị) Tái cấu trúc sangKotlin Android + Kotlin trên Medium Các bài viết kỹ thuật về Kotlin của nhóm Android. Khám phá các bài viết Khoá học Khái niệm cơ bản về Compose trên Android Đối với người chưa có kinh nghiệm lập trình, hãy tìm hiểu kiến thức cơ bản về ngôn ngữ lập trình Kotlin cũng như cách xây dựng các ứng dụng Android đơn giản. Bắt đầu khoá học Tài liệu về ngôn ngữ Kotlin Kotlin playground Dùng thử Kotlin ngay bây giờ, ngay trên trình duyệt web. Thử ngay Tài liệu tham khảo về ngôn ngữ chính thức Bắt đầu học Kotlin qua trang web tham khảo ngôn ngữ chính thức. Xem tài nguyên [[["Dễ hiểu","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Giúp tôi giải quyết được vấn đề","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Khác","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Thiếu thông tin tôi cần","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Quá phức tạp/quá nhiều bước","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Đã lỗi thời","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Vấn đề về bản dịch","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Vấn đề về mẫu/mã","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Khác","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Theo dõi @AndroidDev trên X YouTube Xem Android Developers trên YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Tìm hiểu thêm về Android Android Android dành cho doanh nghiệp Bảo mật Source Tin tức Blog Podcast Khám phá Trò chơi Công nghệ máy học Sức khoẻ và thể dục Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Quyền riêng tư 5G Thiết bị Android Màn hình lớn Wear OS Thiết bị ChromeOS Android cho Ô tô Android TV Bản phát hành Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Tài liệu và nội dung tải xuống Hướng dẫn về Android Studio Hướng dẫn cho nhà phát triển Tham chiếu API Tải Studio xuống Android NDK Hỗ trợ Báo cáo lỗi nền tảng Báo cáo lỗi tài liệu Google Play support Tham gia nghiên cứu Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Tất cả sản phẩm Quyền riêng tư Giấy phép Nguyên tắc về thương hiệu Manage cookies Xem tin tức và các mẹo qua email Đăng ký English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
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If you are outside the Designated Countries, we also collect (or rely on others, including Microsoft, who collect) information about your device where you have not engaged with our Services (e.g., ad ID, IP address, operating system and browser information) so we can provide our Members with relevant ads and better understand their effectiveness. Learn more . You can opt out from our use of data from cookies and similar technologies that track your behavior on the sites of others for ad targeting and other ad-related purposes. For Visitors, the controls are here . 1.5 Your Device and Location We receive data through cookies and similar technologies When you visit or leave our Services (including some plugins and our cookies or similar technology on the sites of others), we receive the URL of both the site you came from and the one you go to and the time of your visit. We also get information about your network and device (e.g., IP address, proxy server, operating system, web browser and add-ons, device identifier and features, cookie IDs and/or ISP, or your mobile carrier). If you use our Services from a mobile device, that device will send us data about your location based on your phone settings. We will ask you to opt-in before we use GPS or other tools to identify your precise location. 1.6 Communications If you communicate through our Services, we learn about that. We collect information about you when you communicate with others through our Services (e.g., when you send, receive, or engage with messages, events, or connection requests, including our marketing communications). This may include information that indicates who you are communicating with and when. We also use automated systems to support and protect our site. For example, we use such systems to suggest possible responses to messages and to manage or block content that violates our User Agreement or Professional Community Policies . 1.7 Workplace and School Provided Information When your organization (e.g., employer or school) buys a premium Service for you to use, they give us data about you. Others buying our Services for your use, such as your employer or your school, provide us with personal data about you and your eligibility to use the Services that they purchase for use by their workers, students or alumni. For example, we will get contact information for “ LinkedIn Page ” (formerly Company Page) administrators and for authorizing users of our premium Services, such as our recruiting, sales or learning products. 1.8 Sites and Services of Others We get data when you visit sites that include our ads, cookies or plugins or when you log-in to others’ services with your LinkedIn account. We receive information about your visits and interaction with services provided by others when you log-in with LinkedIn or visit others’ services that include some of our plugins (such as “Apply with LinkedIn”) or our ads, cookies or similar technologies. 1.9 Other We are improving our Services, which means we get new data and create new ways to use data. Our Services are dynamic, and we often introduce new features, which may require the collection of new information. If we collect materially different personal data or materially change how we collect, use or share your data, we will notify you and may also modify this Privacy Policy. Key Terms Affiliates Affiliates are companies controlling, controlled by or under common control with us, including, for example, LinkedIn Ireland, LinkedIn Corporation, LinkedIn Singapore and Microsoft Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (e.g., GitHub, Inc.). 2. How We Use Your Data We use your data to provide, support, personalize and develop our Services. How we use your personal data will depend on which Services you use, how you use those Services and the choices you make in your settings . We may use your personal data to improve, develop, and provide products and Services, develop and train artificial intelligence (AI) models, develop, provide, and personalize our Services, and gain insights with the help of AI, automated systems, and inferences, so that our Services can be more relevant and useful to you and others. You can review LinkedIn's Responsible AI principles here and learn more about our approach to generative AI here . Learn more about the inferences we may make, including as to your age and gender and how we use them. 2.1 Services Our Services help you connect with others, find and be found for work and business opportunities, stay informed, get training and be more productive. We use your data to authorize access to our Services and honor your settings. Stay Connected Our Services allow you to stay in touch and up to date with colleagues, partners, clients, and other professional contacts. To do so, you can “connect” with the professionals who you choose, and who also wish to “connect” with you. Subject to your and their settings , when you connect with other Members, you will be able to search each others’ connections in order to exchange professional opportunities. We use data about you (such as your profile, profiles you have viewed or data provided through address book uploads or partner integrations) to help others find your profile, suggest connections for you and others (e.g. Members who share your contacts or job experiences) and enable you to invite others to become a Member and connect with you. You can also opt-in to allow us to use your precise location or proximity to others for certain tasks (e.g. to suggest other nearby Members for you to connect with, calculate the commute to a new job, or notify your connections that you are at a professional event). It is your choice whether to invite someone to our Services, send a connection request, or allow another Member to become your connection. When you invite someone to connect with you, your invitation will include your network and basic profile information (e.g., name, profile photo, job title, region). We will send invitation reminders to the person you invited. You can choose whether or not to share your own list of connections with your connections. Visitors have choices about how we use their data. Stay Informed Our Services allow you to stay informed about news, events and ideas regarding professional topics you care about, and from professionals you respect. Our Services also allow you to improve your professional skills, or learn new ones. We use the data we have about you (e.g., data you provide, data we collect from your engagement with our Services and inferences we make from the data we have about you), to personalize our Services for you, such as by recommending or ranking relevant content and conversations on our Services. We also use the data we have about you to suggest skills you could add to your profile and skills that you might need to pursue your next opportunity. So, if you let us know that you are interested in a new skill (e.g., by watching a learning video), we will use this information to personalize content in your feed, suggest that you follow certain Members on our site, or suggest related learning content to help you towards that new skill. We use your content, activity and other data, including your name and photo, to provide notices to your network and others. For example, subject to your settings , we may notify others that you have updated your profile, posted content, took a social action , used a feature, made new connections or were mentioned in the news . Career Our Services allow you to explore careers, evaluate educational opportunities, and seek out, and be found for, career opportunities. Your profile can be found by those looking to hire (for a job or a specific task ) or be hired by you. We will use your data to recommend jobs and show you and others relevant professional contacts (e.g., who work at a company, in an industry, function or location or have certain skills and connections). You can signal that you are interested in changing jobs and share information with recruiters. We will use your data to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters. We may use automated systems to provide content and recommendations to help make our Services more relevant to our Members, Visitors and customers. Keeping your profile accurate and up-to-date may help you better connect to others and to opportunities through our Services. Productivity Our Services allow you to collaborate with colleagues, search for potential clients, customers, partners and others to do business with. Our Services allow you to communicate with other Members and schedule and prepare meetings with them. If your settings allow, we scan messages to provide “bots” or similar tools that facilitate tasks such as scheduling meetings, drafting responses, summarizing messages or recommending next steps. Learn more . 2.2 Premium Services Our premium Services help paying users to search for and contact Members through our Services, such as searching for and contacting job candidates, sales leads and co-workers, manage talent and promote content. We sell premium Services that provide our customers and subscribers with customized-search functionality and tools (including messaging and activity alerts) as part of our talent, marketing and sales solutions. Customers can export limited information from your profile, such as name, headline, current company, current title, and general location (e.g., Dublin), such as to manage sales leads or talent, unless you opt-out . We do not provide contact information to customers as part of these premium Services without your consent. Premium Services customers can store information they have about you in our premium Services, such as a resume or contact information or sales history. The data stored about you by these customers is subject to the policies of those customers. Other enterprise Services and features that use your data include TeamLink and LinkedIn Pages (e.g., content analytics and followers). 2.3 Communications We contact you and enable communications between Members. We offer settings to control what messages you receive and how often you receive some types of messages. We will contact you through email, mobile phone, notices posted on our websites or apps, messages to your LinkedIn inbox, and other ways through our Services, including text messages and push notifications. We will send you messages about the availability of our Services, security, or other service-related issues. We also send messages about how to use our Services, network updates, reminders, job suggestions and promotional messages from us and our partners. You may change your communication preferences at any time. Please be aware that you cannot opt out of receiving service messages from us, including security and legal notices. We also enable communications between you and others through our Services, including for example invitations , InMail , groups and messages between connections. 2.4 Advertising We serve you tailored ads both on and off our Services. We offer you choices regarding personalized ads, but you cannot opt-out of seeing non-personalized ads. We target (and measure the performance of) ads to Members, Visitors and others both on and off our Services directly or through a variety of partners, using the following data, whether separately or combined: Data collected by advertising technologies on and off our Services using pixels, ad tags (e.g., when an advertiser installs a LinkedIn tag on their website), cookies, and other device identifiers; Member-provided information (e.g., profile, contact information, title and industry); Data from your use of our Services (e.g., search history, feed, content you read, who you follow or is following you, connections, groups participation, page visits, videos you watch, clicking on an ad, etc.), including as described in Section 1.3; Information from advertising partners , vendors and publishers ; and Information inferred from data described above (e.g., using job titles from a profile to infer industry, seniority, and compensation bracket; using graduation dates to infer age or using first names or pronoun usage to infer gender; using your feed activity to infer your interests; or using device data to recognize you as a Member). Learn more about the inferences we make and how they may be used for advertising. Learn more about the ad technologies we use and our advertising services and partners. You can learn more about our compliance with laws in the Designated Countries or the UK in our European Regional Privacy Notice . We will show you ads called sponsored content which look similar to non-sponsored content, except that they are labeled as advertising (e.g., as “ad” or “sponsored”). If you take a social action (such as like, comment or share) on these ads, your action is associated with your name and viewable by others, including the advertiser. Subject to your settings , if you take a social action on the LinkedIn Services, that action may be mentioned with related ads. For example, when you like a company we may include your name and photo when their sponsored content is shown. Ad Choices You have choices regarding our uses of certain categories of data to show you more relevant ads. Member settings can be found here . For Visitors, the setting is here . Info to Ad Providers We do not share your personal data with any non-Affiliated third-party advertisers or ad networks except for: (i) hashed IDs or device identifiers (to the extent they are personal data in some countries); (ii) with your separate permission (e.g., in a lead generation form) or (iii) data already visible to any users of the Services (e.g., profile). However, if you view or click on an ad on or off our Services, the ad provider will get a signal that someone visited the page that displayed the ad, and they may, through the use of mechanisms such as cookies, determine it is you. Advertising partners can associate personal data collected by the advertiser directly from you with hashed IDs or device identifiers received from us. We seek to contractually require such advertising partners to obtain your explicit, opt-in consent before doing so where legally required, and in such instances, we take steps to ensure that consent has been provided before processing data from them. 2.5 Marketing We promote our Services to you and others. In addition to advertising our Services, we use Members’ data and content for invitations and communications promoting membership and network growth, engagement and our Services, such as by showing your connections that you have used a feature on our Services. 2.6 Developing Services and Research We develop our Services and conduct research Service Development We use data, including public feedback, to conduct research and development for our Services in order to provide you and others with a better, more intuitive and personalized experience, drive membership growth and engagement on our Services, and help connect professionals to each other and to economic opportunity. Other Research We seek to create economic opportunity for Members of the global workforce and to help them be more productive and successful. We use the personal data available to us to research social, economic and workplace trends, such as jobs availability and skills needed for these jobs and policies that help bridge the gap in various industries and geographic areas. In some cases, we work with trusted third parties to perform this research, under controls that are designed to protect your privacy. We may also make public data available to researchers to enable assessment of the safety and legal compliance of our Services. We publish or allow others to publish economic insights, presented as aggregated data rather than personal data. Surveys Polls and surveys are conducted by us and others through our Services. You are not obligated to respond to polls or surveys, and you have choices about the information you provide. You may opt-out of survey invitations. 2.7 Customer Support We use data to help you and fix problems. We use data (which can include your communications) to investigate, respond to and resolve complaints and for Service issues (e.g., bugs). 2.8 Insights That Do Not Identify You We use data to generate insights that do not identify you. We use your data to perform analytics to produce and share insights that do not identify you. For example, we may use your data to generate statistics about our Members, their profession or industry, to calculate ad impressions served or clicked on (e.g., for basic business reporting to support billing and budget management or, subject to your settings , for reports to advertisers who may use them to inform their advertising campaigns), to show Members' information about engagement with a post or LinkedIn Page , to publish visitor demographics for a Service or create demographic workforce insights, or to understand usage of our services. 2.9 Security and Investigations We use data for security, fraud prevention and investigations. We and our Affiliates, including Microsoft, may use your data (including your communications) for security purposes or to prevent or investigate possible fraud or other violations of the law, our User Agreement and/or attempts to harm our Members, Visitors, company, Affiliates, or others. Key Terms Social Action E.g. like, comment, follow, share Partners Partners include ad networks, exchanges and others 3. How We Share Information 3.1 Our Services Any data that you include on your profile and any content you post or social action (e.g., likes, follows, comments, shares) you take on our Services will be seen by others, consistent with your settings. Profile Your profile is fully visible to all Members and customers of our Services. Subject to your settings , it can also be visible to others on or off of our Services (e.g., Visitors to our Services or users of third-party search tools). As detailed in our Help Center , your settings, degree of connection with the viewing Member, the subscriptions they may have, their usage of our Services , access channels and search types (e.g., by name or by keyword) impact the availability of your profile and whether they can view certain fields in your profile. Posts, Likes, Follows, Comments, Messages Our Services allow viewing and sharing information including through posts, likes, follows and comments. When you share an article or a post (e.g., an update, image, video or article) publicly it can be viewed by everyone and re-shared anywhere (subject to your settings ). Members, Visitors and others will be able to find and see your publicly-shared content, including your name (and photo if you have provided one). In a group , posts are visible to others according to group type. For example, posts in private groups are visible to others in the group and posts in public groups are visible publicly. Your membership in groups is public and part of your profile, but you can change visibility in your settings . Any information you share through companies’ or other organizations’ pages on our Services will be viewable by those organizations and others who view those pages' content. When you follow a person or organization, you are visible to others and that “page owner” as a follower. We let senders know when you act on their message, subject to your settings where applicable. Subject to your settings , we let a Member know when you view their profile. We also give you choices about letting organizations know when you've viewed their Page. When you like or re-share or comment on another’s content (including ads), others will be able to view these “social actions” and associate it with you (e.g., your name, profile and photo if you provided it). Your employer can see how you use Services they provided for your work (e.g. as a recruiter or sales agent) and related information. We will not show them your job searches or personal messages. Enterprise Accounts Your employer may offer you access to our enterprise Services such as Recruiter, Sales Navigator, LinkedIn Learning or our advertising Campaign Manager. Your employer can review and manage your use of such enterprise Services. Depending on the enterprise Service, before you use such Service, we will ask for permission to share with your employer relevant data from your profile or use of our non-enterprise Services. For example, users of Sales Navigator will be asked to share their “social selling index”, a score calculated in part based on their personal account activity. We understand that certain activities such as job hunting and personal messages are sensitive, and so we do not share those with your employer unless you choose to share it with them through our Services (for example, by applying for a new position in the same company or mentioning your job hunting in a message to a co-worker through our Services). Subject to your settings , when you use workplace tools and services (e.g., interactive employee directory tools) certain of your data may also be made available to your employer or be connected with information we receive from your employer to enable these tools and services. 3.2 Communication Archival Regulated Members may need to store communications outside of our Service. Some Members (or their employers) need, for legal or professional compliance, to archive their communications and social media activity, and will use services of others to provide these archival services. We enable archiving of messages by and to those Members outside of our Services. For example, a financial advisor needs to archive communications with her clients through our Services in order to maintain her professional financial advisor license. 3.3 Others’ Services You may link your account with others’ services so that they can look up your contacts’ profiles, post your shares on such platforms, or enable you to start conversations with your connections on such platforms. Excerpts from your profile will also appear on the services of others. Subject to your settings , other services may look up your profile. When you opt to link your account with other services, personal data (e.g., your name, title, and company) will become available to them. The sharing and use of that personal data will be described in, or linked to, a consent screen when you opt to link the accounts. For example, you may link your Twitter or WeChat account to share content from our Services into these other services, or your email provider may give you the option to upload your LinkedIn contacts into its own service. Third-party services have their own privacy policies, and you may be giving them permission to use your data in ways we would not. You may revoke the link with such accounts. The information you make available to others in our Services (e.g., information from your profile, your posts, your engagement with the posts, or message to Pages) may be available to them on other services . For example, search tools, mail and calendar applications, or talent and lead managers may show a user limited profile data (subject to your settings ), and social media management tools or other platforms may display your posts. The information retained on these services may not reflect updates you make on LinkedIn. 3.4 Related Services We share your data across our different Services and LinkedIn affiliated entities. We will share your personal data with our Affiliates to provide and develop our Services. For example, we may refer a query to Bing in some instances, such as where you'd benefit from a more up to date response in a chat experience. Subject to our European Regional Privacy Notice , we may also share with our Affiliates, including Microsoft, your (1) publicly-shared content (such as your public LinkedIn posts) to provide or develop their services and (2) personal data to improve, provide or develop their advertising services. Where allowed , we may combine information internally across the different Services covered by this Privacy Policy to help our Services be more relevant and useful to you and others. For example, we may personalize your feed or job recommendations based on your learning history. 3.5 Service Providers We may use others to help us with our Services. We use others to help us provide our Services (e.g., maintenance, analysis, audit, payments, fraud detection, customer support, marketing and development). They will have access to your information (e.g., the contents of a customer support request) as reasonably necessary to perform these tasks on our behalf and are obligated not to disclose or use it for other purposes. If you purchase a Service from us, we may use a payments service provider who may separately collect information about you (e.g., for fraud prevention or to comply with legal obligations). 3.6 Legal Disclosures We may need to share your data when we believe it’s required by law or to help protect the rights and safety of you, us or others. It is possible that we will need to disclose information about you when required by law, subpoena, or other legal process or if we have a good faith belief that disclosure is reasonably necessary to (1) investigate, prevent or take action regarding suspected or actual illegal activities or to assist government enforcement agencies; (2) enforce our agreements with you; (3) investigate and defend ourselves against any third-party claims or allegations; (4) protect the security or integrity of our Services or the products or services of our Affiliates (such as by sharing with companies facing similar threats); or (5) exercise or protect the rights and safety of LinkedIn, our Members, personnel or others. We attempt to notify Members about legal demands for their personal data when appropriate in our judgment, unless prohibited by law or court order or when the request is an emergency. We may dispute such demands when we believe, in our discretion, that the requests are overbroad, vague or lack proper authority, but we do not promise to challenge every demand. To learn more see our Data Request Guidelines and Transparency Report . 3.7 Change in Control or Sale We may share your data when our business is sold to others, but it must continue to be used in accordance with this Privacy Policy. We can also share your personal data as part of a sale, merger or change in control, or in preparation for any of these events. Any other entity which buys us or part of our business will have the right to continue to use your data, but only in the manner set out in this Privacy Policy unless you agree otherwise. 4. Your Choices & Obligations 4.1 Data Retention We keep most of your personal data for as long as your account is open. We generally retain your personal data as long as you keep your account open or as needed to provide you Services. This includes data you or others provided to us and data generated or inferred from your use of our Services. Even if you only use our Services when looking for a new job every few years, we will retain your information and keep your profile open, unless you close your account. In some cases we choose to retain certain information (e.g., insights about Services use) in a depersonalized or aggregated form. 4.2 Rights to Access and Control Your Personal Data You can access or delete your personal data. You have many choices about how your data is collected, used and shared. We provide many choices about the collection, use and sharing of your data, from deleting or correcting data you include in your profile and controlling the visibility of your posts to advertising opt-outs and communication controls. We offer you settings to control and manage the personal data we have about you. For personal data that we have about you, you can: Delete Data : You can ask us to erase or delete all or some of your personal data (e.g., if it is no longer necessary to provide Services to you). Change or Correct Data : You can edit some of your personal data through your account. You can also ask us to change, update or fix your data in certain cases, particularly if it’s inaccurate. Object to, or Limit or Restrict, Use of Data : You can ask us to stop using all or some of your personal data (e.g., if we have no legal right to keep using it) or to limit our use of it (e.g., if your personal data is inaccurate or unlawfully held). Right to Access and/or Take Your Data : You can ask us for a copy of your personal data and can ask for a copy of personal data you provided in machine readable form. Visitors can learn more about how to make these requests here . You may also contact us using the contact information below, and we will consider your request in accordance with applicable laws. Residents in the Designated Countries and the UK , and other regions , may have additional rights under their laws. 4.3 Account Closure We keep some of your data even after you close your account. If you choose to close your LinkedIn account, your personal data will generally stop being visible to others on our Services within 24 hours. We generally delete closed account information within 30 days of account closure, except as noted below. We retain your personal data even after you have closed your account if reasonably necessary to comply with our legal obligations (including law enforcement requests), meet regulatory requirements, resolve disputes, maintain security, prevent fraud and abuse (e.g., if we have restricted your account for breach of our Professional Community Policies ), enforce our User Agreement, or fulfill your request to "unsubscribe" from further messages from us. We will retain de-personalized information after your account has been closed. Information you have shared with others (e.g., through InMail, updates or group posts) will remain visible after you close your account or delete the information from your own profile or mailbox, and we do not control data that other Members have copied out of our Services. Groups content and ratings or review content associated with closed accounts will show an unknown user as the source. Your profile may continue to be displayed in the services of others (e.g., search tools) until they refresh their cache. 5. Other Important Information 5.1. Security We monitor for and try to prevent security breaches. Please use the security features available through our Services. We implement security safeguards designed to protect your data, such as HTTPS. We regularly monitor our systems for possible vulnerabilities and attacks. However, we cannot warrant the security of any information that you send us. There is no guarantee that data may not be accessed, disclosed, altered, or destroyed by breach of any of our physical, technical, or managerial safeguards. 5.2. Cross-Border Data Transfers We store and use your data outside your country. We process data both inside and outside of the United States and rely on legally-provided mechanisms to lawfully transfer data across borders. Learn more . Countries where we process data may have laws which are different from, and potentially not as protective as, the laws of your own country. 5.3 Lawful Bases for Processing We have lawful bases to collect, use and share data about you. You have choices about our use of your data. At any time, you can withdraw consent you have provided by going to settings. We will only collect and process personal data about you where we have lawful bases. Lawful bases include consent (where you have given consent), contract (where processing is necessary for the performance of a contract with you (e.g., to deliver the LinkedIn Services you have requested) and “legitimate interests.” Learn more . Where we rely on your consent to process personal data, you have the right to withdraw or decline your consent at any time and where we rely on legitimate interests, you have the right to object. Learn More . If you have any questions about the lawful bases upon which we collect and use your personal data, please contact our Data Protection Officer here . If you're located in one of the Designated Countries or the UK, you can learn more about our lawful bases for processing in our European Regional Privacy Notice . 5.4. Direct Marketing and Do Not Track Signals Our statements regarding direct marketing and “do not track” signals. We currently do not share personal data with third parties for their direct marketing purposes without your permission. Learn more about this and about our response to “do not track” signals. 5.5. Contact Information You can contact us or use other options to resolve any complaints. If you have questions or complaints regarding this Policy, please first contact LinkedIn online. You can also reach us by physical mail . If contacting us does not resolve your complaint, you have more options . Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may also have the right to contact our Data Protection Officer here . If this does not resolve your complaint, Residents in the Designated Countries and other regions may have more options under their laws. Key Terms Consent Where we process data based on consent, we will ask for your explicit consent. You may withdraw your consent at any time, but that will not affect the lawfulness of the processing of your personal data prior to such withdrawal. Where we rely on contract, we will ask that you agree to the processing of personal data that is necessary for entering into or performance of your contract with us. We will rely on legitimate interests as a basis for data processing where the processing of your data is not overridden by your interests or fundamental rights and freedoms. 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https://developer.android.com/topic/architecture/intro?hl=pl | Architektura aplikacji | App architecture | Android Developers Przejdź do głównej treści Essentials Build AI experiences Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. Get started Get started Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, headsets, and more. Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Stay in touch with the latest releases throughout the year, join our preview programs, and give us your feedback. Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Design & Plan Excellent Experiences Build the best experiences for your best users. Learn more UI Design Design a beautiful user interface using Android best practices. Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Design robust, testable, and maintainable app logic and services. Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Plan for app quality and align with Play store guidelines. Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Safeguard users against threats and ensure a secure Android experience. Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Develop Gemini in Android Studio Your AI development companion for Android development. Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Get the samples and docs for the features you need. Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Use the IDE to write and build your app, or create your own pipeline. Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Write code for form factors. Connect devices and share data. Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Publish your app or game and grow your business on Google Play. Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Learn how to engage users, monitize, and secure your app. Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Develop and deliver games. Get tools, downloads, and samples. Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app. Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Zaloguj się App architecture Essentials Więcej Design & Plan Więcej Develop Więcej Google Play Więcej Community Android Studio Introduction Guide to app architecture About app architecture Architecture recommendations Learning pathway ⍈ App fundamentals UI layer libraries About the UI layer UI events State holders and UI state State production View binding About view binding Migrate from Kotlin synthetics to view binding Data binding library About data binding Get started Layouts and binding expressions Work with observable data objects Generated binding classes Binding adapters Bind layout views to Architecture Components Two-way data binding Lifecycle-aware components Lifecycles Handle lifecycles Integrate with Compose ViewModel About ViewModel Create ViewModels with dependencies ViewModel Scoping APIs Saved State module for ViewModel ViewModel APIs cheat sheet LiveData Save UI states Use Kotlin coroutines with lifecycle-aware components Paging Library About paging Load and display paged data Page from network and database Transform data streams Manage and present loading states Test your Paging implementation Migrate to Paging 3 Paging 2 About Paging 2 Display paged lists Load paged data Domain layer Data layer libraries About the data layer Offline first DataStore WorkManager ⍈ App startup Modularization About modularization Common patterns App resources About app resources Handle configuration changes Localization Localize your app Test your app with pseudolocales Unicode and internationalization support Language and locale resolution Per-app language preferences Complex XML resources Resource types About resource types Animation Color state list Drawable Layout Menu String Style Font More types App manifest file About app manifests <action> <activity> <activity-alias> <application> <attribution> <category> <compatible-screens> <data> <grant-uri-permission> <instrumentation> <intent-filter> <layout> <manifest> <meta-data> <path-permission> <permission> <permission-group> <permission-tree> <profileable> <property> <provider> <queries> <receiver> <service> <supports-gl-texture> <supports-screens> <uri-relative-filter-group> <uses-configuration> <uses-feature> <uses-library> <uses-native-library> <uses-permission> <uses-permission-sdk-23> <uses-sdk> App entry points Activities Introduction to activities The activity lifecycle Activity state changes Test your app's activities Tasks and the back stack Processes and app lifecycle Parcelables and bundles Loaders Recents screen Restrictions on starting activities from the background Add app shortcuts ⍈ App navigation Principles of navigation Navigation component Overview Navigation controller Design your navigation graph Overview Dialog destinations Activity destinations Nested graphs Deep links New destination types Type safety Encapsulate your code Global actions Fragments and the Kotlin DSL Use the Navigation editor Use your navigation graph Navigate to a destination Navigate with options Safe args Pass data between destinations Animate transitions between destinations Conditional navigation Interact programmatically with the Navigation component The back stack Overview Dialogs and the back stack Circular navigation and the back stack Multiple back stacks Integrations Navigate with feature modules Multi-module projects Connect UI components to NavController Migrate to the Navigation component Test navigation Custom back navigation Custom back navigation Predictive back gesture Add support for predictive back animations Responsive design Handling configuration changes Design for different form factors Swipe between views Swipe views using ViewPager2 Swipe views using ViewPager Navigation 3 Overview Get started Understand and implement the basics Save and manage navigation state Modularize navigation code Create custom layouts using Scenes Animate between destinations Apply logic or wrappers to destinations Migrate from Navigation 2 Fragments About fragments Create a fragment Fragment manager Fragment transactions Animate transitions between fragments Fragment lifecycle Saving state with fragments Communicate with fragments Working with the app bar Displaying dialogs with DialogFragment Debug your fragments Test your fragments Deep links About deep links Create deep links Implement App Links About App Links Add intent filters Configure website associations Verify App Links Test App Links Troubleshoot App Links FAQ Developer tools Interact with other apps About interacting with other apps About intents and intent filters About common intents Google Maps intents for Android Send users to another app Get a result from an activity Allow other apps to start your activity Limit loading in on-device Android containers Package visibility About package visibility Know which packages are visible automatically Declare package visibility needs Fulfill common use cases Test package visibility Dependency injection About dependency injection Manual dependency injection Dependency injection with Hilt Hilt in multi-module apps Use Hilt with other Jetpack libraries Hilt testing guide Hilt and Dagger annotations cheat sheet Dagger Dagger basics Using Dagger in Android apps Using Dagger in multi-module apps Build AI experiences Get started Get started Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Excellent Experiences Learn more UI Design Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Gemini in Android Studio Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Android Developers Design & Plan App architecture Architektura aplikacji Zadbaj o dobrą organizację dzięki kolekcji Zapisuj i kategoryzuj treści zgodnie ze swoimi preferencjami. Projektowanie architektury aplikacji to ważny aspekt, który pozwala zadbać o to, aby aplikacje były niezawodne, łatwe w testowaniu i łatwe w utrzymaniu. Android udostępnia zestaw bibliotek i komponentów, które pomagają przygotować aplikację zgodnie ze sprawdzonymi metodami. Przewodniki Zapoznaj się z przewodnikiem po architekturze aplikacji , aby poznać podstawy tworzenia solidnej aplikacji. Zadbaj o wrażenia użytkowników, dopracowując nawigację po aplikacji . Ogranicz powtarzalność kodu i ułatw zarządzanie nim, korzystając z przewodników po wstrzykiwaniu zależności . Najnowsze wiadomości i filmy Treść strony i umieszczone na niej fragmenty kodu podlegają licencjom opisanym w Licencji na treści . Java i OpenJDK są znakami towarowymi lub zastrzeżonymi znakami towarowymi należącymi do firmy Oracle lub jej podmiotów stowarzyszonych. Ostatnia aktualizacja: 2025-07-27 UTC. [[["Łatwo zrozumieć","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Rozwiązało to mój problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Inne","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Brak potrzebnych mi informacji","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zbyt skomplikowane / zbyt wiele czynności do wykonania","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nieaktualne treści","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem z tłumaczeniem","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem z przykładami/kodem","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Inne","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Ostatnia aktualizacja: 2025-07-27 UTC."],[],[]] X Obserwuj @AndroidDev na X YouTube Zajrzyj na kanał Android Developers w YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Więcej informacji o Androidzie Android Android dla firm Zabezpieczenia Źródło Wiadomości Blog Podcasty Odkrywaj Gry Systemy uczące się Zdrowie i fitness Aparat i multimedia Prywatność 5G Urządzenia z Androidem Duże ekrany Wear OS Urządzenia z ChromeOS Android do samochodu Android TV Wersje Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentacja i pliki do pobrania Przewodnik po Android Studio Przewodniki dla programistów Dokumentacja API Pobierz Studio Android NDK Pomoc Zgłoś problem z platformą Zgłoś problem z dokumentacją Google Play support Weź udział w badaniach Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Wszystkie usługi Prywatność Licencja Wytyczne dotyczące marki Manage cookies Otrzymuj e-mailem wiadomości i porady Subskrybuj English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/kotlin?hl=he | Kotlin ו-Android | Android Developers דילוג לתוכן הראשי אפליקציות חיוניות פיתוח חוויות מבוססות-AI פיתוח אפליקציות ל-Android מבוססות-AI באמצעות Gemini APIs ועוד. מתחילים מתחילים כדי להתחיל, יוצרים את האפליקציה הראשונה. אפשר להעמיק את הידע באמצעות קורסי ההכשרה שלנו או ללמוד על פיתוח אפליקציות באופן עצמאי. שלום עולם קורסי הכשרה מערכי שיעור יצירת מוזיקה לצוותים Kotlin ל-Android מונטיזציה עם Play ↗️ אימות המפתחים של Android הארכה לפי מכשיר אתם יכולים ליצור אפליקציות שמאפשרות למשתמשים ליהנות מחוויה חלקה בטלפונים, בטאבלטים, בשעונים, באוזניות ועוד. אפליקציות מותאמות Android XR Wear OS Android לרכבים Android TV ChromeOS בנייה לפי קטגוריה כדי ללמוד איך לבנות את הפתרון לתרחיש השימוש שלכם, תוכלו להיעזר בהנחיות המפורטות והמבוססות על דעות של Google. משחקים מצלמה ומדיה רשתות חברתיות והודעות בריאות וכושר פרודוקטיביות אפליקציות של הארגון קבל את הדפדפנים העדכניים ביותר כדאי להתעדכן בגרסאות האחרונות במהלך השנה, להצטרף לתוכניות התצוגה המקדימה שלנו ולשלוח לנו משוב. עדכונים אחרונים עדכונים ניסיוניים תצוגה מקדימה של Android Studio ספריות Jetpack ו-Compose גרסאות של Wear OS ארגז החול לפרטיות ↗️ עיצוב ותכנון חוויות מעולות תספקו את החוויה הכי טובה למשתמשים הכי טובים שלכם. מידע נוסף עיצוב ממשק משתמש עיצוב ממשק משתמש יפהפה באמצעות שיטות מומלצות ל-Android. עיצוב ל-Android נייד ממשק משתמש דינמי משקפי XR משקפיים עם AI רכיבי Widget Wear OS Android TV Android לרכבים ארכיטקטורה עיצוב לוגיקה ושירותים חזקים, ניתנים לבדיקה וקלים לתחזוקה באפליקציה. מבוא ספריות ניווט מודולריזציה בדיקה Kotlin Multiplatform איכות תכננו את איכות האפליקציה בהתאם להנחיות של חנות Play. סקירה כללית ערך עיקרי חוויית משתמש נגישות איכות טכנית חוויות מעולות אבטחה הגנה על המשתמשים מפני איומים והבטחת חוויית שימוש מאובטחת ב-Android. סקירה כללית פרטיות הרשאות זהויות מניעת הונאות פיתוח Gemini ב-Android Studio כלי עזר מבוסס-AI לפיתוח ב-Android. מידע נוסף הורדת Android Studio תחומי ליבה אפשר לקבל את הדוגמאות והמסמכים של התכונות שאתם צריכים. טעימות ממשקי משתמש פעילות ברקע נתונים וקבצים קישוריות כל האזורים העיקריים ⤵️ כלים ותהליך עבודה אפשר להשתמש בסביבת הפיתוח המשולבת כדי לכתוב ולבנות את האפליקציה, או ליצור צינור משלך. כתיבת קוד וניפוי באגים פרויקטים של בנייה בדיקת האפליקציה ביצועים כלי שורת הפקודה Gradle plugin API טכנולוגיית המכשיר כתיבת קוד לגורמי צורה. חיבור מכשירים ושיתוף נתונים. ממשק משתמש דינמי Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android לרכבים Android TV כל המכשירים ⤵️ ספריות אפשר לעיין במאמרי העזרה של ה-API עם כל הפרטים. פלטפורמת Android ספריות Jetpack ספריות Compose Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console אפשר לפרסם את האפליקציה או המשחק ב-Google Play כדי לעזור לעסק לצמוח. מעבר אל Play Console מידע נוסף ↗️ Fundamentals כאן מוסבר איך להמשיך לעניין את המשתמשים, לייצר הכנסות מהאפליקציה ולאבטח אותה. מונטיזציה ב-Play Play Integrity מדיניות Play תוכניות ב-Play ↗️ Games Dev Center פיתוח והפצה של משחקים. קבלת כלים, הורדות ודוגמאות. סקירה כללית Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games במחשב כל המדריכים של Play ⤵️ ספריות אפשר לעיין במאמרי העזרה של ה-API עם כל הפרטים. הפצת פיצ'רים ב-Play עדכונים בתוך האפליקציה ב-Play ביקורות באפליקציה ב-Play הפניה להתקנה מחנות Play Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ כל הספריות ב-Play ⤵️ כלים ומשאבים כלים לפרסום, לקידום ולניהול האפליקציה. קובצי Android App Bundle מותג ושיווק ממשקי API של Play Console ↗️ קהילה / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio היכנס Get started Kotlin סקירה כללית פיתוח אפליקציות טובות יותר טעימות מדריכים סיפורי מפתחים אפליקציות חיוניות עוד סקירה כללית פיתוח אפליקציות טובות יותר טעימות מדריכים סיפורי מפתחים עיצוב ותכנון עוד פיתוח עוד Google Play עוד קהילה Android Studio פיתוח חוויות מבוססות-AI מתחילים מתחילים שלום עולם קורסי הכשרה מערכי שיעור יצירת מוזיקה לצוותים Kotlin ל-Android מונטיזציה עם Play ↗️ אימות המפתחים של Android הארכה לפי מכשיר אפליקציות מותאמות Android XR Wear OS Android לרכבים Android TV ChromeOS בנייה לפי קטגוריה משחקים מצלמה ומדיה רשתות חברתיות והודעות בריאות וכושר פרודוקטיביות אפליקציות של הארגון קבל את הדפדפנים העדכניים ביותר עדכונים אחרונים עדכונים ניסיוניים תצוגה מקדימה של Android Studio ספריות Jetpack ו-Compose גרסאות של Wear OS ארגז החול לפרטיות ↗️ חוויות מעולות מידע נוסף עיצוב ממשק משתמש עיצוב ל-Android נייד ממשק משתמש דינמי משקפי XR משקפיים עם AI רכיבי Widget Wear OS Android TV Android לרכבים ארכיטקטורה מבוא ספריות ניווט מודולריזציה בדיקה Kotlin Multiplatform איכות סקירה כללית ערך עיקרי חוויית משתמש נגישות איכות טכנית חוויות מעולות אבטחה סקירה כללית פרטיות הרשאות זהויות מניעת הונאות Gemini ב-Android Studio מידע נוסף הורדת Android Studio תחומי ליבה טעימות ממשקי משתמש פעילות ברקע נתונים וקבצים קישוריות כל האזורים העיקריים ⤵️ כלים ותהליך עבודה כתיבת קוד וניפוי באגים פרויקטים של בנייה בדיקת האפליקציה ביצועים כלי שורת הפקודה Gradle plugin API טכנולוגיית המכשיר ממשק משתמש דינמי Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android לרכבים Android TV כל המכשירים ⤵️ ספריות פלטפורמת Android ספריות Jetpack ספריות Compose Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console מעבר אל Play Console מידע נוסף ↗️ Fundamentals מונטיזציה ב-Play Play Integrity מדיניות Play תוכניות ב-Play ↗️ Games Dev Center סקירה כללית Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games במחשב כל המדריכים של Play ⤵️ ספריות הפצת פיצ'רים ב-Play עדכונים בתוך האפליקציה ב-Play ביקורות באפליקציה ב-Play הפניה להתקנה מחנות Play Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ כל הספריות ב-Play ⤵️ כלים ומשאבים קובצי Android App Bundle מותג ושיווק ממשקי API של Play Console ↗️ Android Developers Get started Kotlin קל לארגן דפים בעזרת אוספים אפשר לשמור ולסווג תוכן על סמך ההעדפות שלך. פיתוח אפליקציות ל-Android באמצעות Kotlin כותבים אפליקציות Android טובות יותר מהר יותר באמצעות Kotlin. Kotlin היא שפת תכנות מודרנית עם סוגים סטטיים, שמשמשת יותר מ-60% ממפתחי Android המקצועיים. היא עוזרת לשפר את הפרודוקטיביות, את שביעות הרצון של המפתחים ואת הבטיחות של הקוד. מתחילים אקספרסיביים ותמציתיים תכונות השפה המודרניות של Kotlin מאפשרות לכם להתמקד בהבעת הרעיונות שלכם ולכתוב פחות קוד סטנדרטי. מידע נוסף קוד בטוח יותר ב-Kotlin, תכונה של ערכים null כלולה במערכת הסוגים, וכך אפשר להימנע מ-NullPointerExceptions. יש סיכוי נמוך ב-20% לקריסה של אפליקציות ל-Android שמשתמשות ב-Kotlin. מידע נוסף Jetpack פיתוח נייטיב ערכת הכלים המודרנית לבניית ממשק משתמש ב-Android מבוססת על Kotlin, ומאפשרת לכם ליצור ממשקי משתמש מותאמים במהירות באמצעות ממשקי API עוצמתיים ואינטואיטיביים. מידע נוסף Kotlin Multiplatform שיתוף קוד בפלטפורמות Android, iOS ומחשבים באמצעות Kotlin Multiplatform. מידע נוסף תחילת העבודה להתארגן ברוגע לימוד Android ו-Kotlin מהתחלה כדאי לעיין במדריכים שלנו למתחילים, שבהם מוסבר איך לפתח אפליקציות ל-Android באמצעות Kotlin ו-Jetpack Compose. להתארגן ברוגע Kotlin למפתחי Java ב-Android אם אתם כבר יודעים Java, המדריכים והמסמכים שלנו בנושא יכולת פעולה הדדית יכולים לעזור לכם להתחיל. להתארגן ברוגע מדריכים מתקדמים בנושא Kotlin אם אתם כבר מכירים את Kotlin, כדאי לקרוא את מסמכי התיעוד המתקדמים שלנו כדי לשפר את המיומנויות שלכם. להתארגן ברוגע הצגת Kotlin לצוות איך כתיבה ב-Kotlin יכולה לשפר את הפרודוקטיביות של הצוות, לשפר את איכות האפליקציה ולהגדיל את שביעות הרצון של המפתחים. אופטימיזציה ל-Kotlin אנחנו תומכים ב-Kotlin במלואה לפיתוח ל-Android, ומספקים כלים ומשאבים שיעזרו לכם להצליח. Android Studio ב-Android Studio יש תמיכה ברמה הגבוהה ביותר ב-Kotlin. יש בו גם כלים מובנים שיעזרו לכם להמיר קוד מבוסס-Java ל-Kotlin. הכלי Show Kotlin Bytecode מאפשר לכם לראות את הקוד המקביל שמבוסס על Java בזמן שאתם לומדים Kotlin. הורד Android KTX Android KTX מאפשר פיתוח של Android ב-Kotlin בצורה תמציתית, נעימה ותרבותית יותר, על ידי ניצול תכונות השפה של Kotlin. מידע נוסף SDK ידידותי ל-Kotlin החל מ-Android 9 (רמת API 28), ערכת Android SDK מכילה הערות לגבי אפשרות האפס כדי למנוע את השגיאה NullPointerException. מאמרי העזרה של ה-API זמינים גם ב-Kotlin. צפייה במסמכי התיעוד משאבי למידה כאן תמצאו מבחר של מקורות מידע בפורמטים שונים שיעזרו לכם להתחיל ללמוד Kotlin. מקורות מידע איך נראה קוד Kotlin? אפליקציות שפותחו ב-Kotlin כבר יש הרבה אפליקציות שנוצרו באמצעות Kotlin – החל מחברות הסטארט-אפ החמות ביותר ועד לחברות Fortune 500. איך Kotlin עזרה לצוותים שלהם להיות פרודוקטיביים יותר ולכתוב אפליקציות באיכות גבוהה יותר. סיפורי מפתחים סיפור של מפתח ב-Zomato משתמשים ב-Kotlin כדי לכתוב קוד בטוח וקצר יותר Kotlin עזרה ל-Zomato לצמצם באופן משמעותי את מספר שורות הקוד באפליקציה, וגם עזרה להם למצוא באגים חשובים באפליקציה בזמן הידור. צפו בראיון עם Rahul, סגן נשיא ניהול מוצרים ב-Zomato, ועם Prateek Sharma, מפתח Android ב-Zomato, על תחילת השימוש ב-Kotlin ב-Zomato ועל האופן שבו הם משתמשים בו עכשיו בכל השקות התכונות החדשות. מומלצים Kotlin היא קוד פתוח Kotlin הוא פרויקט קוד פתוח שזמין ללא תשלום בכפוף לרישיון Apache 2.0. הקוד של הפרויקט מפותח באופן פתוח ב-GitHub בעיקר על ידי הצוות של JetBrains, עם תרומות מ-Google ומגורמים אחרים. הבחירה שלנו ב-Kotlin מאשרת מחדש את המחויבות שלנו לסביבה עסקית פתוחה למפתחים, בזמן שאנחנו מפתחים ומרחיבים את פלטפורמת Android. אנחנו שמחים לראות את השפה מתפתחת. מידע נוסף על Kotlin ב-GitHub מקורות מידע שימושיים סדנאות Codelab ל-Android ב-Kotlin ב-Android Codelabs ב-Kotlin תוכלו ללמוד את השיטות המומלצות ואת ממשקי ה-API העדכניים ביותר. שגרות המשך (coroutines) חדר עם נוף שינוי קוד ל-Kotlin Android + Kotlin ב-Medium מאמרים טכניים על Kotlin מצוות Android. מאמרים נוספים קורס Android Basics with Compose אם אין לכם ניסיון בתכנות, תוכלו ללמוד את העקרונות הבסיסיים של שפת התכנות Kotlin ואת האופן שבו יוצרים אפליקציות פשוטות ל-Android. אני רוצה להתחיל את הקורס תיעוד של שפת Kotlin Kotlin playground אתם יכולים לנסות את Kotlin עכשיו, ישירות בדפדפן האינטרנט. נסה כעת מסמך עזר בנושא שפה רשמית אתם יכולים להתחיל ללמוד Kotlin באתר העזרה הרשמי של השפה. הצגת המשאב [[["התוכן קל להבנה","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["התוכן עזר לי לפתור בעיה","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["סיבה אחרת","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["חסרים לי מידע או פרטים","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["התוכן מורכב מדי או עם יותר מדי שלבים","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["התוכן לא עדכני","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["בעיה בתרגום","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["בעיה בדוגמאות/בקוד","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["סיבה אחרת","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X למעקב אחר @AndroidDev ב-X YouTube למידע על Android Developers ב-YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn מידע נוסף על Android Android Android for Enterprise אבטחה מקור חדשות בלוג פודקאסטים הצעות במיוחד בשבילך גיימינג למידת מכונה בריאות וכושר מצלמה ומדיה פרטיות 5G מכשירי Android מסכים גדולים Wear OS מכשירי ChromeOS Android למכוניות Android TV גרסאות Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie מסמכים והורדות מדריך ל-Android Studio מדריכים למפתחים הפניית API הורדת Studio Android NDK תמיכה דיווח על באג בפלטפורמה דיווח על באג בתיעוד Google Play support הרשמה למחקרים של Android Developer Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform כל המוצרים פרטיות רישיון הנחיות מיתוג Manage cookies קבלת עדכוני חדשות וטיפים באימייל הרשמה English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/design/ui/ai-glasses?hl=vi | Kính AI | Thiết kế giao diện người dùng | AI Glasses | Android Developers Chuyển ngay đến nội dung chính Thông tin cơ bản Xây dựng trải nghiệm AI Tạo ứng dụng Android sử dụng AI bằng các Gemini API và nhiều công cụ khác. Bắt đầu Bắt đầu Bắt đầu bằng cách tạo ứng dụng đầu tiên, sau đó tìm hiểu sâu hơn thông qua các khoá đào tạo của chúng tôi hoặc tự mình khám phá hoạt động phát triển ứng dụng. Hello world Khoá đào tạo Hướng dẫn Compose cho các nhóm Kotlin cho Android Kiếm tiền với Play ↗️ Xác minh nhà phát triển Android Mở rộng theo thiết bị Tạo các ứng dụng mang đến cho người dùng trải nghiệm liền mạch từ điện thoại đến máy tính bảng, đồng hồ, tai nghe và nhiều thiết bị khác. Ứng dụng thích ứng Android XR Wear OS Android cho Ô tô Android TV ChromeOS Tạo ứng dụng theo danh mục Làm theo hướng dẫn định sẵn và có quy tắc của Google để tìm hiểu cách tạo ứng dụng sao cho phù hợp với trường hợp sử dụng của bạn. Trò chơi Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Mạng xã hội và nhắn tin Sức khoẻ và thể dục Năng suất Ứng dụng dành cho doanh nghiệp Nắm bắt thông tin mới nhất Theo dõi các bản phát hành mới nhất trong suốt cả năm, tham gia các chương trình dùng thử và góp ý cho chúng tôi. Thông tin mới nhất Thông tin cập nhật về thử nghiệm Bản xem trước Android Studio Thư viện Jetpack và Compose Bản phát hành cho Wear OS Hộp cát về quyền riêng tư ↗️ Thiết kế và lập kế hoạch Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Tạo trải nghiệm tối ưu cho những người dùng tốt nhất của bạn. Tìm hiểu thêm Thiết kế giao diện người dùng Thiết kế giao diện người dùng đẹp mắt bằng cách sử dụng các phương pháp hay nhất về Android. Thiết kế dành cho Android Thiết bị di động Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Thiết bị đeo đầu XR và kính XR Kính AI Tiện ích Wear OS Android TV Android cho Ô tô Cấu trúc Thiết kế logic và các dịch vụ mạnh mẽ, có thể kiểm thử và bảo trì cho ứng dụng. Giới thiệu Thư viện Thao tác Mô-đun hoá Kiểm thử Kotlin Multiplatform Chất lượng Lập kế hoạch về chất lượng ứng dụng và điều chỉnh cho phù hợp với nguyên tắc của Cửa hàng Play. Tổng quan Giá trị cốt lõi Trải nghiệm người dùng Hỗ trợ tiếp cận Chất lượng kỹ thuật Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Bảo mật Bảo vệ người dùng khỏi các mối đe doạ và đảm bảo trải nghiệm Android an toàn. Tổng quan Quyền riêng tư Quyền Danh tính Biện pháp chống lừa đảo Phát triển Gemini trong Android Studio Người bạn đồng hành AI giúp bạn phát triển các ứng dụng Android. Tìm hiểu thêm Tải Android Studio Lĩnh vực cốt lõi Nhận mẫu và tài liệu về những tính năng bạn cần. Mẫu Giao diện người dùng Hoạt động chạy trong nền Dữ liệu và tệp Khả năng kết nối Tất cả các lĩnh vực cốt lõi ⤵️ Công cụ và quy trình công việc Dùng IDE để viết và tạo ứng dụng hoặc tạo quy trình của riêng bạn. Viết và gỡ lỗi mã Xây dựng dự án Kiểm thử ứng dụng Hiệu suất Công cụ dòng lệnh API trình bổ trợ Gradle Công nghệ của thiết bị Viết mã cho các hệ số hình dạng. Kết nối thiết bị và chia sẻ dữ liệu. Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Wear OS Android XR Sức khoẻ trên Android Android cho Ô tô Android TV Tất cả các thiết bị ⤵️ Thư viện Duyệt xem tài liệu tham khảo API có đầy đủ thông tin chi tiết. Nền tảng Android Thư viện Jetpack Thư viện Compose Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Google Play Play Console Xuất bản ứng dụng hoặc trò chơi và phát triển hoạt động kinh doanh của bạn trên Google Play. Chuyển đến Play Console Tìm hiểu thêm ↗️ Nguyên tắc cơ bản Tìm hiểu cách thu hút người dùng, kiếm tiền và bảo mật ứng dụng của bạn. Kiếm tiền trên Play API Tính toàn vẹn của Play Chính sách của Play Các chương trình của Play ↗️ Trung tâm dành cho nhà phát triển trò chơi Phát triển và phân phối trò chơi. Tải các công cụ, nội dung tải xuống và mẫu. Tổng quan Play Asset Delivery Dịch vụ trò chơi của Play Play Games trên máy tính Tất cả hướng dẫn về Play ⤵️ Thư viện Duyệt xem tài liệu tham khảo API có đầy đủ thông tin chi tiết. Play Feature Delivery Bản cập nhật trong ứng dụng trên Play Bài đánh giá trong ứng dụng trên Play Play Install Referrer Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Tất cả thư viện Play ⤵️ Công cụ và tài nguyên Các công cụ để xuất bản, quảng bá và quản lý ứng dụng của bạn. Android App Bundle Thương hiệu và tiếp thị Play Console API ↗️ Cộng đồng / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Đăng nhập UI Design AI Glasses Tổng quan Hướng dẫn Go develop for AI Glasses ➡️ Thông tin cơ bản Xem thêm Thiết kế và lập kế hoạch Xem thêm Tổng quan Hướng dẫn Go develop for AI Glasses ➡️ Phát triển Xem thêm Google Play Xem thêm Cộng đồng Android Studio Xây dựng trải nghiệm AI Bắt đầu Bắt đầu Hello world Khoá đào tạo Hướng dẫn Compose cho các nhóm Kotlin cho Android Kiếm tiền với Play ↗️ Xác minh nhà phát triển Android Mở rộng theo thiết bị Ứng dụng thích ứng Android XR Wear OS Android cho Ô tô Android TV ChromeOS Tạo ứng dụng theo danh mục Trò chơi Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Mạng xã hội và nhắn tin Sức khoẻ và thể dục Năng suất Ứng dụng dành cho doanh nghiệp Nắm bắt thông tin mới nhất Thông tin mới nhất Thông tin cập nhật về thử nghiệm Bản xem trước Android Studio Thư viện Jetpack và Compose Bản phát hành cho Wear OS Hộp cát về quyền riêng tư ↗️ Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Tìm hiểu thêm Thiết kế giao diện người dùng Thiết kế dành cho Android Thiết bị di động Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Thiết bị đeo đầu XR và kính XR Kính AI Tiện ích Wear OS Android TV Android cho Ô tô Cấu trúc Giới thiệu Thư viện Thao tác Mô-đun hoá Kiểm thử Kotlin Multiplatform Chất lượng Tổng quan Giá trị cốt lõi Trải nghiệm người dùng Hỗ trợ tiếp cận Chất lượng kỹ thuật Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Bảo mật Tổng quan Quyền riêng tư Quyền Danh tính Biện pháp chống lừa đảo Gemini trong Android Studio Tìm hiểu thêm Tải Android Studio Lĩnh vực cốt lõi Mẫu Giao diện người dùng Hoạt động chạy trong nền Dữ liệu và tệp Khả năng kết nối Tất cả các lĩnh vực cốt lõi ⤵️ Công cụ và quy trình công việc Viết và gỡ lỗi mã Xây dựng dự án Kiểm thử ứng dụng Hiệu suất Công cụ dòng lệnh API trình bổ trợ Gradle Công nghệ của thiết bị Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Wear OS Android XR Sức khoẻ trên Android Android cho Ô tô Android TV Tất cả các thiết bị ⤵️ Thư viện Nền tảng Android Thư viện Jetpack Thư viện Compose Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Play Console Chuyển đến Play Console Tìm hiểu thêm ↗️ Nguyên tắc cơ bản Kiếm tiền trên Play API Tính toàn vẹn của Play Chính sách của Play Các chương trình của Play ↗️ Trung tâm dành cho nhà phát triển trò chơi Tổng quan Play Asset Delivery Dịch vụ trò chơi của Play Play Games trên máy tính Tất cả hướng dẫn về Play ⤵️ Thư viện Play Feature Delivery Bản cập nhật trong ứng dụng trên Play Bài đánh giá trong ứng dụng trên Play Play Install Referrer Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Tất cả thư viện Play ⤵️ Công cụ và tài nguyên Android App Bundle Thương hiệu và tiếp thị Play Console API ↗️ Android Developers Thiết kế và lập kế hoạch UI Design AI Glasses Sử dụng bộ sưu tập để sắp xếp ngăn nắp các trang Lưu và phân loại nội dung dựa trên lựa chọn ưu tiên của bạn. Thiết kế cho Kính AI Kính AI được thiết kế để đeo cả ngày, giúp bạn truy cập thông tin một cách thuận tiện mà không cần dùng tay. Thiết kế trải nghiệm thực tế tăng cường thông minh giúp tăng cường sự tập trung và hiện diện của người dùng trong thế giới thực. Mở rộng ứng dụng của bạn sang Kính AI bằng hướng dẫn thiết kế và bộ giao diện người dùng. Hướng dẫn kiến thức cơ bản Bắt đầu Hướng dẫn Nguyên tắc Các khái niệm và nguyên tắc cơ bản để bắt đầu thiết kế cho kính AI. Chuyển đến trang quỹ Hướng dẫn Nền tảng Các điểm tiếp xúc trong bối cảnh thiết kế là gì? Các điểm này có thể bao gồm màn hình chính, giao diện người dùng hệ thống và chế độ xem ứng dụng của bạn. Chuyển đến phần hướng dẫn Hướng dẫn Tương tác và mẫu Các mẫu tương tác giúp người dùng hiểu, tương tác và kiểm soát trải nghiệm của họ trong ứng dụng của bạn. Các mẫu phổ biến bao gồm mẫu âm thanh, cử chỉ và ý kiến phản hồi. Chuyển đến phần hướng dẫn Hướng dẫn Kiểu Tìm hiểu về ngôn ngữ thiết kế của Jetpack Compose Glimmer, một giao diện đơn giản giúp hiển thị rõ nét nhất trên kính. Chuyển đến trang kiểu Mang đến trải nghiệm tăng cường cho người dùng Kính AI mở rộng phạm vi tiếp cận của các ứng dụng Android sang một kiểu dáng mới, mang tính cá nhân cao. Ứng dụng được thiết kế cho kính phải làm phong phú cuộc sống hằng ngày, mang lại tiện ích rảnh tay và quyền truy cập kín đáo vào các dịch vụ kỹ thuật số. Cảm biến thế giới Phản hồi bối cảnh thực tế của người dùng Hiểu nhanh hơn Cung cấp hình ảnh trong ngữ cảnh Hỗ trợ người khiếm thị Trao siêu năng lực cho người dùng Chụp ảnh không cần dùng tay Người dùng có thể tập trung vào khoảnh khắc hiện tại Khám phá kính AI Kính AI hỗ trợ âm thanh Sử dụng các tác nhân AI để tương tác bằng ngôn ngữ tự nhiên mà không cần dùng tay, đồng thời nhận được hướng dẫn bằng âm thanh chủ động và phản ứng cho các tác vụ như điều khiển nội dung nghe nhìn và điều hướng. Thiết kế để có câu trả lời ngắn gọn bằng âm thanh và chuyển văn bản sang lời nói. Trên kính âm thanh, các trạng thái ứng dụng tương tự có thể kích hoạt các đầu ra khác nhau, chẳng hạn như chuyển văn bản sang lời nói. Hiển thị kính AI Khi có màn hình, hãy kết hợp âm thanh với hình ảnh tinh tế, dễ nhìn. Những hình ảnh tối giản có độ tương phản cao này cung cấp thông tin như chỉ dẫn hoặc thông báo, chỉ xuất hiện khi có liên quan để nâng cao chứ không cản trở tầm nhìn của người dùng. Bạn có thể tạo ứng dụng trên kính AI hiển thị với các hoạt động tương tác riêng biệt cho màn hình. Khám phá bộ công cụ của chúng tôi Khám phá các bộ thư viện dựa trên Figma của chúng tôi. Bắt đầu xây dựng trải nghiệm trên Kính AI bằng các thành phần, kiểu dáng và bố cục hiện đại. Figma Bộ công cụ Figma cho giao diện người dùng Glimmer của Jetpack Compose Khám phá các bộ thư viện dựa trên Figma của chúng tôi. Bắt đầu xây dựng trải nghiệm trên Kính AI bằng các thành phần, kiểu dáng và bố cục hiện đại. Truy cập vào cộng đồng Android Design Phát triển cho Kính AI Hướng dẫn Hướng dẫn cho nhà phát triển Sử dụng hướng dẫn và tài liệu tham khảo cho nhà phát triển của chúng tôi để xây dựng thiết kế ứng dụng của bạn. Xem hướng dẫn cho nhà phát triển [[["Dễ hiểu","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Giúp tôi giải quyết được vấn đề","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Khác","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Thiếu thông tin tôi cần","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Quá phức tạp/quá nhiều bước","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Đã lỗi thời","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Vấn đề về bản dịch","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Vấn đề về mẫu/mã","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Khác","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Theo dõi @AndroidDev trên X YouTube Xem Android Developers trên YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Tìm hiểu thêm về Android Android Android dành cho doanh nghiệp Bảo mật Source Tin tức Blog Podcast Khám phá Trò chơi Công nghệ máy học Sức khoẻ và thể dục Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Quyền riêng tư 5G Thiết bị Android Màn hình lớn Wear OS Thiết bị ChromeOS Android cho Ô tô Android TV Bản phát hành Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Tài liệu và nội dung tải xuống Hướng dẫn về Android Studio Hướng dẫn cho nhà phát triển Tham chiếu API Tải Studio xuống Android NDK Hỗ trợ Báo cáo lỗi nền tảng Báo cáo lỗi tài liệu Google Play support Tham gia nghiên cứu Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Tất cả sản phẩm Quyền riêng tư Giấy phép Nguyên tắc về thương hiệu Manage cookies Xem tin tức và các mẹo qua email Đăng ký English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/design/ui/large-screens?hl=hi | Large Screens | UI Design | Android Developers Skip to main content Essentials Build AI experiences Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. Get started Get started Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, headsets, and more. Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Stay in touch with the latest releases throughout the year, join our preview programs, and give us your feedback. Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Design & Plan Excellent Experiences Build the best experiences for your best users. Learn more UI Design Design a beautiful user interface using Android best practices. Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Design robust, testable, and maintainable app logic and services. Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Plan for app quality and align with Play store guidelines. Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Safeguard users against threats and ensure a secure Android experience. Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Develop Gemini in Android Studio Your AI development companion for Android development. Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Get the samples and docs for the features you need. Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Use the IDE to write and build your app, or create your own pipeline. Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Write code for form factors. Connect devices and share data. Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Publish your app or game and grow your business on Google Play. Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Learn how to engage users, monitize, and secure your app. Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Develop and deliver games. Get tools, downloads, and samples. Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app. Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский العربيّة فارسی বাংলা 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Sign in UI Design Large Screens Overview Samples Essentials More Design & Plan More Overview Samples Develop More Google Play More Community Android Studio Build AI experiences Get started Get started Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Excellent Experiences Learn more UI Design Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Gemini in Android Studio Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Android Developers Design & Plan UI Design Large Screens Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. Design for large screens Create a high quality, engaging user experience on tablets, foldables, and ChromeOS devices. Go to large screen foundations Get inspired Gallery Tour the large screen gallery Explore inspiring, optimized designs for large screen devices. Browse UI/UX templates for popular app categories, including media, creativity, games, and more. View the gallery Use proven patterns Canonical layouts ensure an optimal user experience for all large screen form factors— tablets, foldables, and ChromeOS devices—as well as supporting all phone sizes. Navigation rail and drawer components provide out-of-the way navigation for UI convenience and control. Canonical List-detail Enables one-click access to descriptive, explanatory, or other supplementary information for content organized in lists. Learn about list-detail Canonical Feed Arranges content elements in an expansive grid, associating elements by size and placement, drawing attention to elements using proportion and scale. Learn about feed Canonical Supporting pane Organizes apps into primary and secondary display areas to make tools, options, and settings readily accessible and applicable to the main content. Learn about supporting pane Canonical Navigation rail and drawer Complements the canonical layouts by positioning primary navigation destinations within easy reach while occupying a minimum of screen space. Learn about navigation elements Compact Medium ≥ 600 - Expanded ≥ 840 dp Use window size classes Use compact, medium, and expanded window size classes to support different form factors for an optimal user experience. Discover more about window size classes Use a proven design system Try Material Design 3 Material Design 3 is an open source, adaptable system of guidelines, components, and tools that support the best practices of user interface design. Go to the Material Design website Develop for large screens Developer guides Use our developer guides and reference to build your app design. See developer guides Quality guides Lay out your designs following Android best practices. See large screen app quality Articles & reading Material Design Understanding layout Layout is the visual arrangement of elements. It directs attention to the most important information on the screen and makes it easy for users to take action. Material Design Applying layout Window size classes help you to create layouts that scale across devices and form factors. Material Design Using canonical layouts Canonical layouts are ready-to-use compositions that help layouts adapt for common use cases and screen sizes. Check out our latest videos YouTube video Canonical layouts and visual hierarchy: Designing for larger screens November 10, 2022 YouTube video Do’s and don’ts: Mindset for optimizing apps for larger screens November 10, 2022 YouTube video Three tiers of large screen quality on Google Play November 09, 2022 [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Follow @AndroidDev on X YouTube Check out Android Developers on YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn More Android Android Android for Enterprise Security Source News Blog Podcasts Discover Gaming Machine Learning Health & Fitness Camera & Media Privacy 5G Android Devices Large screens Wear OS ChromeOS devices Android for cars Android TV Releases Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Documentation and Downloads Android Studio guide Developers guides API reference Download Studio Android NDK Support Report platform bug Report documentation bug Google Play support Join research studies Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform All products Privacy License Brand guidelines Manage cookies Get news and tips by email Subscribe English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский العربيّة فارسی বাংলা 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/latest-updates/experimental?hl=de | Android experimental features | Latest updates | Android Developers Skip to main content Essentials Build AI experiences Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. Get started Get started Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, headsets, and more. Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Stay in touch with the latest releases throughout the year, join our preview programs, and give us your feedback. Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Design & Plan Excellent Experiences Build the best experiences for your best users. Learn more UI Design Design a beautiful user interface using Android best practices. Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Design robust, testable, and maintainable app logic and services. Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Plan for app quality and align with Play store guidelines. Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Safeguard users against threats and ensure a secure Android experience. Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Develop Gemini in Android Studio Your AI development companion for Android development. Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Get the samples and docs for the features you need. Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Use the IDE to write and build your app, or create your own pipeline. Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Write code for form factors. Connect devices and share data. Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Publish your app or game and grow your business on Google Play. Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Learn how to engage users, monitize, and secure your app. Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Develop and deliver games. Get tools, downloads, and samples. Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app. Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt 中文 – 简体 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Sign in Latest updates Overview Experimental Essentials More Overview Experimental Design & Plan More Develop More Google Play More Community Android Studio Build AI experiences Get started Get started Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Excellent Experiences Learn more UI Design Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Gemini in Android Studio Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Android Developers Latest updates Experimental Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. Experimental features Explore the latest experimental features, give feedback, and help shape the future of Android. Preview Android XR Developer Preview December 12, 2024 Available in Developer Preview Build app experiences that push boundaries and transform how people create, explore, and enjoy entertainment, powered by Android XR. The platform's immersive capabilities and trusted tools mean the only limit is your imagination. Get started today! Learn more Get started Libraries Gemini Nano experimental access! October 1, 2024 Available in Google AI Edge SDK Gemini Nano is Google’s most efficient AI model built for on-device tasks on Android. Try Gemini Nano today to experiment with text-to-text prompts on Pixel 9 devices. Watch for more devices and modalities in the future! Learn more Get started Platform Desktop windowing on Android tablets SEPTEMBER 12, 2024 Available in Android 15 QPR1 Get your apps ready for desktop windowing! 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Sign up for Early Access Preview [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Follow @AndroidDev on X YouTube Check out Android Developers on YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn More Android Android Android for Enterprise Security Source News Blog Podcasts Discover Gaming Machine Learning Health & Fitness Camera & Media Privacy 5G Android Devices Large screens Wear OS ChromeOS devices Android for cars Android TV Releases Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Documentation and Downloads Android Studio guide Developers guides API reference Download Studio Android NDK Support Report platform bug Report documentation bug Google Play support Join research studies Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform All products Privacy License Brand guidelines Manage cookies Get news and tips by email Subscribe English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt 中文 – 简体 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/xr?hl=ru | Андроид XR | Multidevice | Android Developers Перейти к основному контенту Основы Создавайте возможности искусственного интеллекта Создавайте приложения для Android на базе искусственного интеллекта с помощью API-интерфейсов Gemini и других возможностей. Начать Начать Начните с создания своего первого приложения. Углубитесь в наши учебные курсы или изучите разработку приложений самостоятельно. Здравствуй, мир! Учебные курсы Руководства Сочиняйте для команд Котлин для Android Монетизация с помощью Play ↗️ Проверка разработчика Android Расширить по устройству Создавайте приложения, которые обеспечат удобство работы ваших пользователей на телефонах, планшетах, часах, гарнитурах и т. д. Адаптивные приложения Андроид XR Wear OS Андроид для автомобилей Android TV ChromeOS Построить по категориям Научитесь разрабатывать решения для своего варианта использования, следуя предписывающим и объективным рекомендациям Google. Игры Камера и медиа Социальные сети и обмен сообщениями Здоровье и фитнес Производительность Корпоративные приложения Получите последние Будьте в курсе последних выпусков в течение года, присоединяйтесь к нашим программам предварительного просмотра и оставляйте нам свои отзывы. Последние обновления Экспериментальные обновления Предварительный просмотр Android-студии Библиотеки Jetpack и Compose Релизы Wear OS Песочница конфиденциальности ↗️ Дизайн и план Превосходные впечатления Создавайте лучший опыт для лучших пользователей. Подробнее Дизайн пользовательского интерфейса Создайте красивый пользовательский интерфейс, используя лучшие практики Android. Дизайн для Android Мобильные устройства Адаптивный интерфейс Гарнитуры XR и очки XR Очки ИИ Виджеты Wear OS Android TV Андроид для автомобилей Архитектура Создавайте надежную, тестируемую и поддерживаемую логику и сервисы приложений. Введение Библиотеки Навигация Модульность Тестирование Котлин Мультиплатформа Качество Планируйте качество приложений и согласовывайте их с рекомендациями Play Store. Обзор Основная ценность Пользовательский опыт Доступность Техническое качество Превосходные впечатления Безопасность Защитите пользователей от угроз и обеспечьте безопасную работу Android. Обзор Конфиденциальность Разрешения Идентификация Предотвращение мошенничества Развивать Близнецы в Android Studio Ваш помощник в разработке искусственного интеллекта для Android. Подробнее Получить Android Studio Основные области Получите образцы и документацию по нужным вам функциям. Получите образцы и документацию по нужным вам функциям. Получите образцы и документацию по нужным вам функциям. Примеры Пользовательские интерфейсы Фоновая работа Данные и файлы Возможности подключения Все основные направления ⤵️ Инструменты и рабочий процесс Используйте IDE для написания и сборки приложения или создайте собственный конвейер. Используйте IDE для написания и сборки приложения или создайте собственный конвейер. Используйте IDE для написания и сборки приложения или создайте собственный конвейер. Написание и отладка кода Создание проектов Проверьте свое приложение Эффективность Инструменты командной строки API плагина Gradle Технология устройства Напишите код для форм-факторов. Подключайте устройства и обменивайтесь данными. Напишите код для форм-факторов. Подключайте устройства и обменивайтесь данными. Напишите код для форм-факторов. Подключайте устройства и делитесь данными. Адаптивный интерфейс Wear OS Андроид XR Android Здоровье Андроид для автомобилей Android TV Все устройства ⤵️ Библиотеки Просмотрите справочную документацию по API со всеми подробностями. Просмотрите справочную документацию по API со всеми подробностями. Просмотрите справочную документацию по API со всеми подробностями. Платформа Android Библиотеки Jetpack Создание библиотек Сервисы Google Play ↗️ Индекс Google Play SDK ↗️ Google Play Игровая консоль Опубликуйте свое приложение или игру и развивайте свой бизнес в Google Play. Зайдите в консоль Play Узнать больше ↗️ Основы рекламы Узнайте, как привлекать пользователей, монетизировать и защищать свое приложение. Монетизация игр Играйте честно Политика игры Игровые программы ↗️ Центр разработки игр Разрабатывайте и выпускайте игры. Получите инструменты, материалы для загрузки и примеры. Обзор Доставка игровых активов Игровые сервисы Play Играть в игры на ПК Все руководства по игре ⤵️ Библиотеки Просмотрите справочную документацию по API со всеми подробностями. Просмотрите справочную документацию по API со всеми подробностями. Просмотрите справочную документацию по API со всеми подробностями. Доставка функций Play Воспроизведение обновлений в приложении Воспроизвести обзоры в приложении Играть Установить реферер Сервисы Google Play ↗️ Индекс Google Play SDK ↗️ Все библиотеки Play ⤵️ Инструменты и ресурсы Инструменты для публикации, продвижения и управления вашим приложением. Пакеты приложений для Android Бренд и маркетинг API Play Console ↗️ Сообщество / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Войти Multidevice Обзор Адаптивные приложения Wear OS Андроид XR Android TV Андроид для автомобилей Устройства ChromeOS Мультидевайсная разработка Ассистент Основы Ещё Обзор Адаптивные приложения Wear OS Андроид XR Android TV Андроид для автомобилей Устройства ChromeOS Мультидевайсная разработка Ассистент Дизайн и план Ещё Развивать Ещё Google Play Ещё Сообщество Android Studio Создавайте возможности искусственного интеллекта Начать Начать Здравствуй, мир! Учебные курсы Руководства Сочиняйте для команд Котлин для Android Монетизация с помощью Play ↗️ Проверка разработчика Android Расширить по устройству Адаптивные приложения Андроид XR Wear OS Андроид для автомобилей Android TV ChromeOS Построить по категориям Игры Камера и медиа Социальные сети и обмен сообщениями Здоровье и фитнес Производительность Корпоративные приложения Получите последние Последние обновления Экспериментальные обновления Предварительный просмотр Android-студии Библиотеки Jetpack и Compose Релизы Wear OS Песочница конфиденциальности ↗️ Превосходные впечатления Подробнее Дизайн пользовательского интерфейса Дизайн для Android Мобильные устройства Адаптивный интерфейс Гарнитуры XR и очки XR Очки ИИ Виджеты Wear OS Android TV Андроид для автомобилей Архитектура Введение Библиотеки Навигация Модульность Тестирование Котлин Мультиплатформа Качество Обзор Основная ценность Пользовательский опыт Доступность Техническое качество Превосходные впечатления Безопасность Обзор Конфиденциальность Разрешения Идентификация Предотвращение мошенничества Близнецы в Android Studio Подробнее Получить Android Studio Основные области Примеры Пользовательские интерфейсы Фоновая работа Данные и файлы Возможности подключения Все основные направления ⤵️ Инструменты и рабочий процесс Написание и отладка кода Создание проектов Проверьте свое приложение Эффективность Инструменты командной строки API плагина Gradle Технология устройства Адаптивный интерфейс Wear OS Андроид XR Android Здоровье Андроид для автомобилей Android TV Все устройства ⤵️ Библиотеки Платформа Android Библиотеки Jetpack Создание библиотек Сервисы Google Play ↗️ Индекс Google Play SDK ↗️ Игровая консоль Зайдите в консоль Play Узнать больше ↗️ Основы рекламы Монетизация игр Играйте честно Политика игры Игровые программы ↗️ Центр разработки игр Обзор Доставка игровых активов Игровые сервисы Play Играть в игры на ПК Все руководства по игре ⤵️ Библиотеки Доставка функций Play Воспроизведение обновлений в приложении Воспроизвести обзоры в приложении Играть Установить реферер Сервисы Google Play ↗️ Индекс Google Play SDK ↗️ Все библиотеки Play ⤵️ Инструменты и ресурсы Пакеты приложений для Android Бренд и маркетинг API Play Console ↗️ Эта страница переведена с помощью Cloud Translation API . Android Developers Multidevice Андроид XR Оптимизируйте свои подборки Сохраняйте и классифицируйте контент в соответствии со своими настройками. Создайте безграничные возможности с Android XR Создавайте мир, который расширяет границы и меняет то, как люди создают, исследуют и наслаждаются развлечениями, на базе Android XR. Благодаря проверенным инструментам и невероятным возможностям погружения и дополненной реальности, единственным ограничением для ваших творческих возможностей является ваше воображение. Разработайте свое приложение Гарнитуры XR | Проводные очки XR Создавайте захватывающие впечатления Создавайте полезные и увлекательные захватывающие впечатления, которые переносят пользователей в полностью виртуальное пространство, или совмещайте полупогружающий цифровой контент с пользовательской средой, чтобы открыть возможность многозадачности в реальном мире. Создайте захватывающий Очки ИИ Создавайте дополненную реальность Создавайте легкие, дополнительные возможности, которые помогут пользователям в повседневной жизни — в дороге, дома или на работе. Сборка дополненной реальности Улучшение опыта разработчиков Android XR Нам важно ваше мнение! Зарегистрируйтесь, чтобы принять участие в исследованиях пользователей и повлиять на то, как мы развиваем инструменты, API и рекомендации для миллионов людей по всему миру. Получите вознаграждение, если вас выберут. Подробнее Выберите предпочитаемую платформу Создавайте приложения для вычислительных систем нового поколения, используя привычные инструменты разработки Android, популярные игровые движки ( Unity , Godot и Unreal Engine ), открытые стандарты OpenXR или широко доступный WebXR . Джетпак XR SDK Большинство приложений для Android совместимы с Android XR без дополнительных усилий по разработке. Создавайте уникальные приложения с помощью Jetpack Compose для XR, Android Studio, эмулятора и ваших любимых 3D-инструментов. Разработка с помощью Jetpack XR SDK Unity Получите полный доступ к функциям создания контента Unity и легко переносите приложения с других платформ на Android XR. Обеспечьте бесперебойную разработку с помощью инструментов оптимизации производительности, большого хранилища ресурсов и сильного сообщества. Развивайтесь с Unity OpenXR Оптимизируйте разработку с помощью открытого стандарта OpenXR, не требующего лицензионных отчислений. Создавайте приложения XR где угодно, используя общий набор API для создания приложений XR, работающих на различных устройствах. Разрабатывайте с помощью OpenXR Годо Создавайте легковесные XR-приложения с открытым исходным кодом. Godot поддерживает Android XR «из коробки» с помощью плагина OpenXR Vendors. Развивайтесь вместе с Годо Нереальный движок Создавайте захватывающие впечатления, используя высокоточный движок Unreal Engine. Воспользуйтесь существующей поддержкой OpenXR и встроенным шаблоном VR, чтобы начать работу немедленно. Разработка с использованием Unreal Engine WebXR Используйте возможности веб-технологий для создания дополненной реальности прямо в браузере. WebXR делает дополненную реальность доступной любому, у кого есть устройство и поддерживаемый веб-браузер. Разработка с помощью WebXR Начните проектировать для Android XR Гарнитуры XR | Проводные очки XR Проектируйте захватывающие впечатления Android XR — это гибкая платформа, на которой вы можете создавать захватывающие впечатления и переносить свои приложения в расширенную реальность на XR-гарнитуры и проводные XR-очки. Дизайн с эффектом погружения Очки ИИ Разработка дополненной реальности Очки с искусственным интеллектом расширяют возможности приложений Android, предлагая новый, высокоперсонализированный форм-фактор. Приложения, разработанные для очков, должны обогащать повседневную жизнь, предоставляя функции hands-free и незаметный доступ к цифровым сервисам. Дополненный дизайн Go Попробуйте образцы Ознакомьтесь с нашей коллекцией примеров приложений и лабораторных работ по коду для Android XR. Посмотреть все образцы Гарнитуры XR | Проводные очки XR Привет, Android XR Хотите узнать, на что способен Android XR? Ознакомьтесь с примером приложения Hello Android XR. Посмотрите своими глазами, как пространственные панели и окружение взаимодействуют в реальном приложении. Очки ИИ Образец прототипа очков ИИ В этом примере показано, как использовать API Gemini Live для голосового взаимодействия в режиме реального времени в простом приложении со списком дел. Пользователи могут добавлять, удалять и обновлять задачи, обращаясь к приложению, демонстрируя голосовой интерфейс без помощи рук, реализованный на основе API Gemini. Что нового Предварительный просмотр для разработчиков 3 Представляем Developer Preview 3 пакета Android XR SDK с первыми библиотеками и инструментами для проводных XR-очков и очков с искусственным интеллектом. Присоединяйтесь и станьте одним из первых разработчиков, которые перенесут свои приложения на Android XR. Подробнее Выведите свои приложения за пределы экрана с Samsung Galaxy XR! Расширьте охват вашего приложения на новый уровень с первым устройством на базе Android XR: Samsung Galaxy XR. Подробнее Поделитесь своим отзывом Трекер ошибок Сообщайте о проблеме и отслеживайте ошибки [[["Прост для понимания","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Помог мне решить мою проблему","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Другое","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Отсутствует нужная мне информация","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Слишком сложен/слишком много шагов","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Устарел","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Проблема с переводом текста","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Проблемы образцов/кода","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Другое","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Читайте @AndroidDev в X YouTube Смотрите видео на канале Android Developers на YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Подробнее об ОС Android Android Android for Enterprise Безопасность Исходный код Новости Блог Подкасты Обзор Игры Машинное обучение Здоровье и фитнес Камера и медиа Конфиденциальность 5G Устройства Android Большие экраны Wear OS Устройства ChromeOS Android for Cars Android TV Релизы Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Документы и скачанные файлы Руководство по Android Studio Руководства для разработчиков Документация по API Download Studio Android NDK Поддержка Сообщить об ошибке на платформе Сообщить об ошибке в документации Google Play support Участвовать в исследованиях Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Все продукты Конфиденциальность Лицензия Правила использования бренда Manage cookies Подписаться на рассылку Подписаться English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/security?hl=hi | Security | Android Developers Skip to main content Essentials Build AI experiences Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. Get started Get started Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, headsets, and more. Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Stay in touch with the latest releases throughout the year, join our preview programs, and give us your feedback. Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Design & Plan Excellent Experiences Build the best experiences for your best users. Learn more UI Design Design a beautiful user interface using Android best practices. Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Design robust, testable, and maintainable app logic and services. Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Plan for app quality and align with Play store guidelines. Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Safeguard users against threats and ensure a secure Android experience. Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Develop Gemini in Android Studio Your AI development companion for Android development. Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Get the samples and docs for the features you need. Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Use the IDE to write and build your app, or create your own pipeline. Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Write code for form factors. Connect devices and share data. Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Publish your app or game and grow your business on Google Play. Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Learn how to engage users, monitize, and secure your app. Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Develop and deliver games. 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Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app. Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Русский فارسی বাংলা 中文 – 简体 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Sign in Security Overview Guides Essentials More Design & Plan More Overview Guides Develop More Google Play More Community Android Studio Build AI experiences Get started Get started Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Excellent Experiences Learn more UI Design Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Gemini in Android Studio Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Android Developers Design & Plan Security Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. Secure your Android apps As an Android developer, you play a crucial role in ensuring the security and privacy of users' data and personal information. Your choices help protect users from potential threats and vulnerabilities, and you contribute to a safer and more trustworthy Android experience for everyone. Build for security Browse a list of core features critical to building secure apps. View checklist Build for privacy Review a list of common guidelines and tools to help ensure your users' privacy. View checklist Manage identity Authenticate users and ensure that only authorized users can access sensitive data. Go to identity Prevent fraud Reduce the risk of fraud and theft by using modern methods and practices. Go to fraud prevention Build for security Prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information, protect users from malware and phishing attacks, and ensure the overall integrity of the Android ecosystem. Security checklist Improve app security Play Integrity API Build for privacy Prioritize privacy so that your users' data is handled responsibly and securely. By incorporating robust privacy measures into your apps, you contribute to a safer and more secure environment for all. Privacy checklist Minimise permission requests Privacy cheat sheet Privacy codelab Encrypt your data Implement robust encryption mechanisms to safeguard sensitive user data, both at rest and in transit. Use end-to-end encryption techniques built into the Android operating system to ensure your users' communications are safe and secure. Work with cryptography Android Keystore Secure network connectivity Protect your app against threats such as unauthorized access, data breaches, and man-in-the-middle attacks. Implement robust security measures to safeguard user information, prevent data leakage, and maintain the integrity of your apps. 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Storage Cryptography Network communication Code quality Platform interaction Latest news [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Follow @AndroidDev on X YouTube Check out Android Developers on YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn More Android Android Android for Enterprise Security Source News Blog Podcasts Discover Gaming Machine Learning Health & Fitness Camera & Media Privacy 5G Android Devices Large screens Wear OS ChromeOS devices Android for cars Android TV Releases Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Documentation and Downloads Android Studio guide Developers guides API reference Download Studio Android NDK Support Report platform bug Report documentation bug Google Play support Join research studies Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform All products Privacy License Brand guidelines Manage cookies Get news and tips by email Subscribe English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Русский فارسی বাংলা 中文 – 简体 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/develop/background-work?hl=pt-br | Trabalho em segundo plano | Background work | Android Developers Ir para o conteúdo principal Essenciais Criar experiências com IA Crie apps Android com tecnologia de IA usando as APIs Gemini e muito mais. Começar Começar Comece a desenvolver seu primeiro app e aprofunde seus conhecimentos com nossos cursos de treinamento ou explore o desenvolvimento de apps por conta própria. Hello World Cursos de treinamento Tutoriais Compose para equipes Kotlin para Android Monetização com o Google Play ↗️ Verificação de desenvolvedor Android Estender por dispositivo Crie apps que oferecem aos usuários experiências integradas em smartphones, tablets, relógios, headsets e muito mais. Apps adaptáveis Android XR Wear OS Android para carros Android TV ChromeOS Desenvolver por categoria Siga as regras e orientações firmes do Google e aprenda a desenvolver para seu caso de uso. Jogos Câmera e mídia Redes sociais e mensagens Saúde e fitness Produtividade Apps empresariais Fique por dentro Fique por dentro dos lançamentos mais recentes ao longo do ano, participe dos nossos programas de testes e envie seu feedback. Últimas atualizações Atualizações experimentais Prévia do Android Studio Bibliotecas Jetpack e Compose Versões do Wear OS Sandbox de privacidade ↗️ Design e planejamento Experiências excelentes Crie experiências de alto nível para seus melhores usuários. Saiba mais Design da interface Projete uma incrível interface do usuário seguindo as práticas recomendadas do Android. Design para Android Dispositivos móveis Interface adaptável Headsets e óculos XR Óculos de IA Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android para carros Arquitetura Projete uma lógica e serviços de app robustos, testáveis e de fácil manutenção. Introdução Bibliotecas Navegação Modularização Testes Kotlin Multiplatform Qualidade Planeje a qualidade do app e siga as diretrizes da Play Store. Visão geral Valor principal Experiência do usuário Acessibilidade Qualidade técnica Experiências excelentes Segurança Proteja os usuários contra ameaças e garanta uma experiência segura no Android. Visão geral Privacidade Permissões Identidade Prevenção contra fraude Desenvolver Gemini no Android Studio Seu parceiro de desenvolvimento de IA para desenvolvimento em Android. Saiba mais Instalar o Android Studio Áreas principais Acesse exemplos e documentos dos recursos necessários. Exemplos Interfaces do usuário Trabalho em segundo plano Dados e arquivos Conectividade Todas as áreas principais ⤵️ Ferramentas e fluxo de trabalho Use o ambiente de desenvolvimento integrado para programar e criar seu app ou crie seu próprio pipeline. Programar e depurar código Projetos de build Testar seu app Desempenho Ferramentas de linha de comando API do plug-in do Gradle Tecnologia do dispositivo Escreva código para vários formatos. Conecte dispositivos e compartilhe dados. 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Play Feature Delivery Atualizações no app do Google Play Avaliações no app do Google Play Play Install Referrer Google Play Services ↗️ SDK Index do Google Play ↗️ Todas as bibliotecas do Google Play ⤵️ Ferramentas e recursos Ferramentas para publicar, promover e gerenciar seu app. Android App Bundles Marca e marketing APIs do Play Console ↗️ Comunidade / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Fazer login Core areas Background work Visão geral Guias Essenciais Mais Design e planejamento Mais Desenvolver Mais Visão geral Guias Google Play Mais Comunidade Android Studio Criar experiências com IA Começar Começar Hello World Cursos de treinamento Tutoriais Compose para equipes Kotlin para Android Monetização com o Google Play ↗️ Verificação de desenvolvedor Android Estender por dispositivo Apps adaptáveis Android XR Wear OS Android para carros Android TV ChromeOS Desenvolver por categoria Jogos Câmera e mídia Redes sociais e mensagens Saúde e fitness Produtividade Apps empresariais Fique por dentro Últimas atualizações Atualizações experimentais Prévia do Android Studio Bibliotecas Jetpack e Compose Versões do Wear OS Sandbox de privacidade ↗️ Experiências excelentes Saiba mais Design da interface Design para Android Dispositivos móveis Interface adaptável Headsets e óculos XR Óculos de IA Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android para carros Arquitetura Introdução Bibliotecas Navegação Modularização Testes Kotlin Multiplatform Qualidade Visão geral Valor principal Experiência do usuário Acessibilidade Qualidade técnica Experiências excelentes Segurança Visão geral Privacidade Permissões Identidade Prevenção contra fraude Gemini no Android Studio Saiba mais Instalar o Android Studio Áreas principais Exemplos Interfaces do usuário Trabalho em segundo plano Dados e arquivos Conectividade Todas as áreas principais ⤵️ Ferramentas e fluxo de trabalho Programar e depurar código Projetos de build Testar seu app Desempenho Ferramentas de linha de comando API do plug-in do Gradle Tecnologia do dispositivo Interface adaptável Wear OS Android XR Saúde do Android Android para carros Android TV Todos os dispositivos ⤵️ Bibliotecas Plataforma Android Bibliotecas Jetpack Bibliotecas do Compose Google Play Services ↗️ SDK Index do Google Play ↗️ Play Console Acessar o Play Console Saiba mais ↗️ Princípios básicos Monetização do Google Play Play Integrity Políticas do Google Play Programas do Google Play ↗️ Central de desenvolvedores de jogos Visão geral Play Asset Delivery Serviços relacionados a jogos do Google Play Play Games no PC Todos os guias do Google Play ⤵️ Bibliotecas Play Feature Delivery Atualizações no app do Google Play Avaliações no app do Google Play Play Install Referrer Google Play Services ↗️ SDK Index do Google Play ↗️ Todas as bibliotecas do Google Play ⤵️ Ferramentas e recursos Android App Bundles Marca e marketing APIs do Play Console ↗️ Android Developers Develop Core areas Background work Mantenha tudo organizado com as coleções Salve e categorize o conteúdo com base nas suas preferências. Trabalho em segundo plano O trabalho em segundo plano é qualquer tarefa que o app precisa realizar quando não está visível em primeiro plano, como buscar dados de um servidor ou processar imagens. Navegar pelas complexidades da execução em segundo plano é fundamental para criar apps que sejam "bons cidadãos", ou seja, aplicativos resilientes, responsivos e eficientes que funcionem bem em todos os dispositivos. Sobre as tarefas em segundo plano Começar a usar o trabalho em segundo plano Consulte o guia sobre como escolher a API de trabalho em segundo plano certa para seu caso de uso e considere isso no contexto do processo e do ciclo de vida do app no Android. Guia Escolha a opção certa Escolher a API de trabalho em segundo plano certa pode ser complexo. Esta página oferece orientações claras sobre quando usar trabalho assíncrono, WorkManager, serviços em primeiro plano ou uma opção alternativa. Saiba qual API é a melhor para seu caso de uso específico. Acessar o guia Guia Processo e ciclo de vida do app Conheça os conceitos fundamentais do ciclo de vida do processo do Android e como ele afeta o comportamento do seu app e o gerenciamento de recursos. Saiba como o sistema gerencia os processos de apps com base no estado de atividade, permitindo que você crie aplicativos resilientes e eficientes que respondem adequadamente a encerramentos iniciados pelo sistema. Acessar o guia Principais soluções Algumas das APIs e ferramentas mais comuns para realizar trabalho em segundo plano incluem WorkManager, serviços em primeiro plano, alarmes e transmissões. Cada solução tem implicações diferentes para a duração da bateria dos dispositivos dos usuários. WorkManager O WorkManager é a solução recomendada para trabalhos persistentes em segundo plano no Android. Aprenda a usar essa biblioteca eficiente para programar tarefas que persistem em reinicializações de apps e dispositivos, além de entender os principais recursos dela para lidar com restrições e políticas de repetição flexíveis. Saiba mais Serviços em primeiro plano Os serviços em primeiro plano oferecem uma maneira eficiente de executar tarefas imediatamente que não devem ser interrompidas. Saiba quando e como declarar, iniciar e interromper um serviço em primeiro plano com uma notificação persistente, garantindo que seu app execute tarefas críticas sem ser encerrado pelo sistema. Saiba mais Alarmes Os alarmes são uma ferramenta essencial para programar tarefas com base no tempo. Esta página explica como usar o AlarmManager para programar alarmes exatos e inexatos para tarefas que precisam ser executadas em um horário específico ou dentro de um determinado período, mesmo quando o app não está em execução. Ele também aborda as práticas recomendadas para gerenciar alarmes e garantir que eles sejam otimizados para a duração da bateria. Saiba mais Transmissões Aprenda a enviar e receber transmissões para processar eventos do sistema e mensagens de outros apps. Você também vai aprender sobre receptores registrados no contexto e declarados no manifesto, além das restrições modernas do sistema que se aplicam a eles. Saiba mais Orientação de segundo plano por caso de uso A solução certa varia de acordo com seu caso de uso. O Android oferece muitas APIs específicas para tarefas, que são otimizadas para cenários específicos e geralmente resultam em maior economia de energia e menos restrições do que ao usar o WorkManager e os serviços em primeiro plano. Esta seção lista alguns dos casos de uso mais comuns e a solução recomendada. Local A maioria dos casos de uso só exige a localização quando o usuário está interagindo com o app. No entanto, se o app precisar acessar a localização em segundo plano, use a API Fused Location Provider. Use essa API para receber a última localização conhecida em cache ou solicitar atualizações periódicas de localização. Widgets Atualize os GlanceAppWidgets de maneira eficiente quando o app estiver em segundo plano usando o método de atualização. Bluetooth e dispositivos conectados Usar o Bluetooth de baixa energia (BLE) para se comunicar com dispositivos periféricos em segundo plano. Aprenda a fazer a leitura, conectar e manter uma conexão persistente com dispositivos, respeitando as restrições no nível do sistema e economizando bateria. Monitoramento de passos Para rastrear etapas em dispositivos móveis, considere ler as etapas da Conexão Saúde, o repositório de dados do Android para dados de saúde e fitness. Transferência de dados iniciada pelo usuário Para tarefas em segundo plano iniciadas pelo usuário que envolvem transferência de dados (incluindo download e upload) e têm como objetivo manter o usuário informado sobre o progresso, use o tipo de job de transferência de dados iniciada pelo usuário. Esse tipo de job é otimizado para transferências de dados de longa duração e recebe prioridade do sistema. Reprodução de mídia Use a biblioteca Media3 para oferecer suporte à reprodução em segundo plano enquanto o app não está visível para o usuário. Entenda as otimizações de energia Considerar os efeitos do trabalho em segundo plano no consumo de energia é crucial para criar apps Android de alta qualidade. Ele permite criar apps mais resilientes e eficientes em termos de bateria ao entender como o sistema gerencia os recursos. A otimização para energia reduz o consumo de bateria, evita que o app seja encerrado pelo sistema e oferece uma experiência do usuário mais fluida. Guia Entender os limites de recursos de gerenciamento de energia O sistema prioriza as solicitações de recursos dos apps com base no estado do dispositivo, no estado do app e no bucket de espera do app. Saiba como seu app pode funcionar dentro dos limites do recurso de gerenciamento de energia do dispositivo para executar tarefas em segundo plano de maneira confiável. Acessar o guia Guia Manter o dispositivo ativado Seu app pode precisar impedir que a CPU do dispositivo entre no estado suspenso para concluir um trabalho crítico. Este guia ajuda você a selecionar os métodos mais adequados para manter um dispositivo ativado. Acessar o guia Guia Otimizar para os modos Soneca e em espera Saiba como adaptar seu app para os recursos Soneca e App em espera, melhorar a eficiência da bateria e a experiência do usuário. Ao entender esses modos de economia de energia, você pode garantir que seu app funcione de maneira ideal e minimizar o impacto na duração da bateria do dispositivo. Acessar o guia Guia Testar problemas relacionados à energia A partir do Android 9, os dispositivos têm recursos de gerenciamento de energia que afetam todos os apps. Saiba como testar seu app para garantir que ele funcione corretamente em todos os dispositivos, incluindo recursos como economia de bateria, buckets de App em espera e restrições em segundo plano. Acessar o guia Últimas notícias [[["Fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Meu problema foi resolvido","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Outro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Não contém as informações de que eu preciso","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Muito complicado / etapas demais","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Desatualizado","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problema na tradução","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problema com as amostras / o código","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Outro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Siga @AndroidDev no X YouTube Confira o Android Developers no YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Mais sobre o Android Android Android para empresas Segurança Source Notícias Blog Podcasts Descobrir Jogos Machine learning Saúde e fitness Câmera e mídia Privacidade 5G Dispositivos Android Telas grandes Wear OS Dispositivos ChromeOS Android para carros Android TV Lançamentos Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Documentação e downloads Guia do Android Studio Guias do desenvolvedor Referência da API Baixar o Studio Android NDK Suporte Reportar bug na plataforma Reportar bug na documentação Google Play support Participar de estudos de pesquisa Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Todos os produtos Privacidade Licença Diretrizes da marca Manage cookies Receber notícias e dicas por e-mail Inscrever-se English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/kotlin?hl=id | Kotlin dan Android | Android Developers Langsung ke konten utama Essentials Membangun pengalaman AI Membangun aplikasi Android yang didukung AI dengan Gemini API dan lainnya. Mulai Mulai Mulailah dengan membuat aplikasi pertama Anda. Pelajari lebih dalam kursus pelatihan kami, atau jelajahi sendiri pengembangan aplikasi. Halo dunia Kursus pelatihan Tutorial Compose untuk tim Kotlin untuk Android Monetisasi dengan Play ↗️ Verifikasi Android Developers Memperluas menurut perangkat Bangun aplikasi yang memberi pengguna pengalaman yang lancar, dari ponsel, tablet, smartwatch, headset, dan banyak lagi. Aplikasi adaptif Android XR Wear OS Android untuk Mobil Android TV ChromeOS Membangun aplikasi menurut kategori Pelajari cara membangun aplikasi untuk kasus penggunaan Anda dengan mengikuti panduan tegas dan preskriptif dari Google. Game Kamera & media Media sosial & fitur pesan Kesehatan & kebugaran Produktivitas Aplikasi perusahaan Dapatkan info terbaru Terus dapatkan info terkait rilis terbaru sepanjang tahun, gabung dengan program pratinjau kami, dan beri kami masukan Anda. Update terbaru Update eksperimental Pratinjau Android Studio Library Jetpack & Compose Rilis Wear OS Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Desain & Rencana Pengalaman yang Luar Biasa Bangun pengalaman terbaik untuk pengguna terbaik Anda. Pelajari lebih lanjut Desain UI Mendesain antarmuka pengguna yang menarik menggunakan praktik terbaik Android. Desain untuk Android Seluler UI Adaptif Headset XR & Kacamata XR Kacamata AI Widget Wear OS Android TV Android untuk Mobil Arsitektur Mendesain logika dan layanan aplikasi yang tangguh, mudah diuji, dan mudah dikelola. Pengantar Library Navigasi Modularisasi Pengujian Multiplatform Kotlin Kualitas Membuat rencana untuk menjaga kualitas aplikasi yang selaras dengan pedoman Play Store. Ringkasan Nilai inti Pengalaman pengguna Aksesibilitas Kualitas teknis Pengalaman yang Luar Biasa Keamanan Melindungi pengguna dari ancaman dan memastikan pengalaman Android yang aman. Ringkasan Privasi Izin Identitas Pencegahan penipuan Mengembangkan aplikasi Gemini di Android Studio Pendamping pengembangan AI Anda untuk pengembangan Android. Pelajari lebih lanjut Dapatkan Android Studio Area inti Dapatkan contoh dan dokumen untuk fitur yang Anda perlukan. Contoh Antarmuka pengguna Pekerjaan latar belakang Data dan file Konektivitas Semua area inti ⤵️ Alat dan alur kerja Gunakan IDE untuk menulis dan membangun aplikasi, atau membuat pipeline Anda sendiri. Menulis dan men-debug kode Membuat project Menguji aplikasi Performa Alat command line API plugin Gradle Teknologi perangkat Menulis kode untuk faktor bentuk. Menghubungkan perangkat dan membagikan data. UI Adaptif Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android untuk Mobil Android TV Semua perangkat ⤵️ Library Jelajahi dokumentasi referensi API beserta semua detailnya. Platform Android Library Jetpack Library Compose Layanan Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Google Play Konsol Play Publikasikan aplikasi atau game Anda dan kembangkan bisnis Anda di Google Play. Buka Konsol Play Pelajari lebih lanjut ↗️ Dasar-dasar Pelajari cara berinteraksi dengan pengguna, memonetisasi, dan mengamankan aplikasi Anda. Monetisasi Google Play Play Integrity Kebijakan Play Program Google Play ↗️ Pusat Developer Game Kembangkan dan kirimkan game. Dapatkan alat, hasil download, dan contoh. Ringkasan Play Asset Delivery Layanan game Play Play Game di PC Semua panduan Google Play ⤵️ Library Jelajahi dokumentasi referensi API beserta semua detailnya. Play Feature Delivery Update Dalam Aplikasi Google Play Ulasan Dalam Aplikasi Google Play Perujuk Instal Google Play Layanan Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Semua library Google Play ⤵️ Fitur & resource Alat untuk memublikasikan, mempromosikan, dan mengelola aplikasi Anda. Paket Aplikasi Android Merek & pemasaran API Konsol Play ↗️ Komunitas / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Masuk Get started Kotlin Ringkasan Membuat Aplikasi yang Lebih Baik Contoh Panduan Kisah Pengembang Essentials Lainnya Ringkasan Membuat Aplikasi yang Lebih Baik Contoh Panduan Kisah Pengembang Desain & Rencana Lainnya Mengembangkan aplikasi Lainnya Google Play Lainnya Komunitas Android Studio Membangun pengalaman AI Mulai Mulai Halo dunia Kursus pelatihan Tutorial Compose untuk tim Kotlin untuk Android Monetisasi dengan Play ↗️ Verifikasi Android Developers Memperluas menurut perangkat Aplikasi adaptif Android XR Wear OS Android untuk Mobil Android TV ChromeOS Membangun aplikasi menurut kategori Game Kamera & media Media sosial & fitur pesan Kesehatan & kebugaran Produktivitas Aplikasi perusahaan Dapatkan info terbaru Update terbaru Update eksperimental Pratinjau Android Studio Library Jetpack & Compose Rilis Wear OS Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Pengalaman yang Luar Biasa Pelajari lebih lanjut Desain UI Desain untuk Android Seluler UI Adaptif Headset XR & Kacamata XR Kacamata AI Widget Wear OS Android TV Android untuk Mobil Arsitektur Pengantar Library Navigasi Modularisasi Pengujian Multiplatform Kotlin Kualitas Ringkasan Nilai inti Pengalaman pengguna Aksesibilitas Kualitas teknis Pengalaman yang Luar Biasa Keamanan Ringkasan Privasi Izin Identitas Pencegahan penipuan Gemini di Android Studio Pelajari lebih lanjut Dapatkan Android Studio Area inti Contoh Antarmuka pengguna Pekerjaan latar belakang Data dan file Konektivitas Semua area inti ⤵️ Alat dan alur kerja Menulis dan men-debug kode Membuat project Menguji aplikasi Performa Alat command line API plugin Gradle Teknologi perangkat UI Adaptif Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android untuk Mobil Android TV Semua perangkat ⤵️ Library Platform Android Library Jetpack Library Compose Layanan Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Konsol Play Buka Konsol Play Pelajari lebih lanjut ↗️ Dasar-dasar Monetisasi Google Play Play Integrity Kebijakan Play Program Google Play ↗️ Pusat Developer Game Ringkasan Play Asset Delivery Layanan game Play Play Game di PC Semua panduan Google Play ⤵️ Library Play Feature Delivery Update Dalam Aplikasi Google Play Ulasan Dalam Aplikasi Google Play Perujuk Instal Google Play Layanan Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Semua library Google Play ⤵️ Fitur & resource Paket Aplikasi Android Merek & pemasaran API Konsol Play ↗️ Android Developers Get started Kotlin Tetap teratur dengan koleksi Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda. Mengembangkan aplikasi Android dengan Kotlin Buat aplikasi Android yang lebih baik secara lebih cepat dengan Kotlin. Kotlin adalah bahasa pemrograman modern melalui pengetikan statis yang digunakan lebih dari 60% developer Android profesional untuk membantu meningkatkan produktivitas, kepuasan developer, dan keamanan kode. Mulai Ekspresif dan ringkas Fitur bahasa modern Kotlin memungkinkan Anda fokus untuk mengekspresikan ide dan menulis lebih sedikit kode boilerplate. Pelajari lebih lanjut Kode yang lebih aman Dengan nullability yang disertakan dalam sistem jenisnya, Kotlin membantu Anda menghindari NullPointerExceptions. Aplikasi Android yang menggunakan Kotlin memiliki kemungkinan error 20% lebih rendah. Pelajari lebih lanjut Jetpack Compose Toolkit UI modern Android dibuat di Kotlin, memungkinkan Anda membuat UI adaptif dengan cepat menggunakan API yang intuitif dan andal. Pelajari lebih lanjut Multiplatform Kotlin Bagikan kode di seluruh platform Android, iOS, dan desktop dengan Kotlin Multiplatform. Pelajari lebih lanjut Memulai memulai Mempelajari Android & Kotlin dari nol Lihat panduan kami untuk pemula, yang mengajarkan cara mem-build aplikasi Android dengan Kotlin dan Jetpack Compose. memulai Kotlin untuk developer Android Java Jika Anda sudah mengenal Java, panduan dan dokumentasi interop kami dapat membantu Anda untuk memulai. memulai Panduan Kotlin Lanjutan Jika Anda sudah terbiasa dengan Kotlin, baca dokumentasi lanjutan kami untuk meningkatkan keterampilan Anda. memulai Menghadirkan Kotlin ke tim Anda Pelajari bagaimana menulis dalam Kotlin dapat meningkatkan produktivitas tim, kualitas aplikasi, dan kepuasan developer. Dioptimalkan untuk Kotlin Kotlin didukung sepenuhnya untuk pengembangan Android, dilengkapi dengan alat dan resource untuk membantu Anda meraih sukses. Android Studio Android Studio memberikan dukungan terbaik untuk Kotlin. Kotlin bahkan memiliki alat bawaan untuk membantu Anda mengonversi kode berbasis Java ke Kotlin. Alat Tampilkan Bytecode Kotlin memungkinkan Anda melihat kode berbasis Java yang setara saat Anda mempelajari Kotlin. Download Android KTX Android KTX membuat pengembangan Android dengan Kotlin lebih ringkas, nyaman, dan idiomatis dengan cara memanfaatkan fitur bahasa Kotlin. Pelajari lebih lanjut SDK yang cocok untuk Kotlin Mulai dari Android 9 (API level 28), Android SDK menyertakan anotasi nullability untuk membantu menghindari NullPointerExceptions. Dokumentasi referensi API juga tersedia di Kotlin. Lihat dokumentasi Referensi pembelajaran Pelajari referensi pilihan dalam berbagai format untuk membantu Anda mulai mempelajari Kotlin. Lihat referensi Seperti apa kode Kotlin itu? Aplikasi yang dibuat dengan Kotlin Banyak aplikasi dibuat dengan Kotlin—mulai dari startup yang baru terbentuk hingga perusahaan yang masuk dalam Fortune 500. Pelajari bagaimana Kotlin membantu tim mereka menjadi lebih produktif dan menulis aplikasi dengan kualitas lebih baik. Lihat kisah developer Kisah developer Zomato menggunakan Kotlin untuk menulis kode yang lebih aman dan ringkas Kotlin membantu Zomato mengurangi jumlah baris kode di aplikasinya secara signifikan. Kotlin juga membantu menemukan cacat fatal dalam aplikasi pada waktu kompilasi. Tonton video Rahul, Vice President Product Management, dan Prateek Sharma, developer Android, yang membahas bagaimana Zomato mulai menggunakan Kotlin dan bagaimana kini mereka memakainya untuk semua rilis fitur baru. Unggulan Kotlin bersifat open source Kotlin adalah project open source yang tersedia tanpa biaya berdasarkan lisensi Apache 2.0. Kode untuk project tersebut dikembangkan secara terbuka di GitHub, terutama oleh tim yang bekerja di JetBrains, dengan kontribusi dari Google dan lainnya. Pilihan kami untuk menggunakan Kotlin menegaskan kembali komitmen kami terhadap ekosistem developer terbuka saat kami berevolusi serta mengembangkan platform Android, dan kami senang melihat evolusi bahasa ini. Temukan Kotlin di GitHub Referensi unggulan Codelab Android di Kotlin Pelajari praktik terbaik dan API terbaru dengan codelab Android di Kotlin. Coroutine Room dengan tampilan Pemfaktoran ulang ke Kotlin Android + Kotlin di Medium Artikel teknis tentang Kotlin dari tim Android. Jelajahi artikel Kursus Dasar-Dasar Android dengan Compose Bagi yang belum memiliki pengalaman pemrograman, pelajari dasar-dasar bahasa pemrograman Kotlin dan cara membuat aplikasi Android sederhana. Mulai kursus Dokumentasi bahasa Kotlin Playground Kotlin Coba gunakan Kotlin sekarang, langsung di browser web Anda. Coba Sekarang Referensi resmi bahasa Mulai pelajari Kotlin dari situs referensi bahasa resmi. 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https://developer.android.com/design/ui/ai-glasses?hl=hi | एआई ग्लासेज़ | यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) डिज़ाइन | AI Glasses | Android Developers सीधे मुख्य कॉन्टेंट पर जाएं इन्हें ज़रूर आज़माएं एआई की मदद से अनुभव तैयार करना Gemini API और अन्य टूल की मदद से, एआई की मदद से काम करने वाले Android ऐप्लिकेशन बनाएं. शुरू करना शुरू करना सबसे पहले, अपना पहला ऐप्लिकेशन बनाएं. हमारे ट्रेनिंग कोर्स में ज़्यादा जानकारी पाएं या खुद ही ऐप्लिकेशन डेवलपमेंट के बारे में जानें. नमस्ते ट्रेनिंग कोर्स शिक्षण सामग्री टीम के लिए ईमेल लिखना Android के लिए Kotlin Play का इस्तेमाल करके कमाई करना ↗️ Android डेवलपर की पुष्टि डिवाइस के हिसाब से बढ़ाना ऐसे ऐप्लिकेशन बनाएं जो आपके उपयोगकर्ताओं को फ़ोन, टैबलेट, स्मार्टवॉच, हेडसेट वगैरह पर शानदार अनुभव दें. अडैप्टिव ऐप्लिकेशन Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS कैटगरी के हिसाब से बनाएं Google के दिशा-निर्देशों का पालन करके, अपने इस्तेमाल के उदाहरण के लिए मॉडल बनाना सीखें. गेम कैमरा और मीडिया सोशल मीडिया और मैसेज सेवा सेहत और फ़िटनेस वाले ऐप्लिकेशन उत्पादकता एंटरप्राइज़ ऐप्लिकेशन नवीनतम प्राप्त करें पूरे साल नई रिलीज़ के बारे में अपडेट पाएं. साथ ही, हमारे प्रीव्यू प्रोग्राम में शामिल हों और हमें अपने सुझाव/राय दें या शिकायत करें. नए अपडेट एक्सपेरिमेंट से जुड़े अपडेट Android Studio की झलक Jetpack और Compose लाइब्रेरी Wear OS रिलीज़ Privacy Sandbox ↗️ डिज़ाइन और प्लान बेहतरीन अनुभव अपने सबसे अहम उपयोगकर्ताओं के लिए, सबसे बेहतरीन अनुभव तैयार करें. ज़्यादा जानें यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) डिज़ाइन Android के सबसे सही तरीकों का इस्तेमाल करके, बेहतरीन यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस डिज़ाइन करें. Android के लिए डिज़ाइन मोबाइल अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) एक्सआर हेडसेट और एक्सआर के स्मार्ट ग्लास एआई स्मार्ट ग्लास विजेट Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars भवन निर्माण मज़बूत, जांच किए जा सकने वाले, और मैनेज किए जा सकने वाले ऐप्लिकेशन लॉजिक और सेवाएं डिज़ाइन करें. शुरुआती जानकारी पुस्तकालय नेविगेशन मॉड्यूलर बनाना टेस्ट करना Kotlin Multiplatform गुणवत्ता ऐप्लिकेशन की क्वालिटी के लिए प्लान बनाएं और Play Store के दिशा-निर्देशों के मुताबिक काम करें. खास जानकारी ज़रूरी आंकड़े उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव सुलभता तकनीकी क्वालिटी बेहतरीन अनुभव सुरक्षा उपयोगकर्ताओं को जोखिमों से सुरक्षित रखना और उन्हें Android का सुरक्षित अनुभव देना. खास जानकारी निजता अनुमतियां पहचान धोखाधड़ी रोकना कॉन्टेंट बनाना Android Studio में Gemini Android डेवलपमेंट के लिए, एआई की मदद से काम करने वाला कंपैनियन. ज़्यादा जानें Android Studio डाउनलोड करना मुख्य क्षेत्र अपनी ज़रूरत के हिसाब से सुविधाओं के सैंपल और दस्तावेज़ पाएं. सैंपल यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस बैकग्राउंड में होने वाला काम डेटा और फ़ाइलें कनेक्टिविटी सभी मुख्य क्षेत्र ⤵️ टूल और वर्कफ़्लो अपने ऐप्लिकेशन को लिखने और बनाने के लिए, IDE का इस्तेमाल करें या अपनी पाइपलाइन बनाएं. कोड लिखना और उसे डीबग करना प्रोजेक्ट बनाना अपने ऐप्लिकेशन का परीक्षण करें परफ़ॉर्मेंस मोड कमांड-लाइन टूल Gradle प्लग इन एपीआई डिवाइस की टेक्नोलॉजी डिवाइस के साइज़, डाइमेंशन या कॉन्फ़िगरेशन के लिए कोड लिखें. डिवाइसों को कनेक्ट करना और डेटा शेयर करना. अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV सभी डिवाइस ⤵️ पुस्तकालय एपीआई के रेफ़रंस दस्तावेज़ को पूरी जानकारी के साथ ब्राउज़ करें. Android प्लैटफ़ॉर्म Jetpack लाइब्रेरी Compose लाइब्रेरी Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Google Play Play Console Google Play पर अपना कारोबार बढ़ाएं. अपने ऐप्लिकेशन या गेम को पब्लिश करें. Play Console पर जाएं ज़्यादा जानें ↗️ बुनियादी बातें उपयोगकर्ताओं को अपने ऐप्लिकेशन से जोड़ने, उससे कमाई करने, और उसे सुरक्षित रखने का तरीका जानें. Play से कमाई करना Play Integrity Play की नीतियां Play के प्रोग्राम ↗️ Games Dev Center गेम डेवलप करना और उन्हें उपलब्ध कराना. टूल, डाउनलोड, और सैंपल पाएं. खास जानकारी Play Asset Delivery Play गेम सेवाएं पीसी के लिए Play Games Play से जुड़ी सभी गाइड ⤵️ पुस्तकालय एपीआई के रेफ़रंस दस्तावेज़ को पूरी जानकारी के साथ ब्राउज़ करें. Play Feature Delivery Play से जुड़े इन-ऐप्लिकेशन अपडेट Play में ऐप्लिकेशन की समीक्षा करने की सुविधा Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Play की सभी लाइब्रेरी ⤵️ टूल और संसाधन ऐप्लिकेशन को पब्लिश करने, उसका प्रमोशन करने, और उसे मैनेज करने के लिए टूल. Android ऐप्लिकेशन बंडल ब्रैंड और मार्केटिंग Play Console API ↗️ कम्यूनिटी / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio प्रवेश करें UI Design AI Glasses खास जानकारी गाइड Go develop for AI Glasses ➡️ इन्हें ज़रूर आज़माएं और देखें डिज़ाइन और प्लान और देखें खास जानकारी गाइड Go develop for AI Glasses ➡️ कॉन्टेंट बनाना और देखें Google Play और देखें कम्यूनिटी Android Studio एआई की मदद से अनुभव तैयार करना शुरू करना शुरू करना नमस्ते ट्रेनिंग कोर्स शिक्षण सामग्री टीम के लिए ईमेल लिखना Android के लिए Kotlin Play का इस्तेमाल करके कमाई करना ↗️ Android डेवलपर की पुष्टि डिवाइस के हिसाब से बढ़ाना अडैप्टिव ऐप्लिकेशन Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS कैटगरी के हिसाब से बनाएं गेम कैमरा और मीडिया सोशल मीडिया और मैसेज सेवा सेहत और फ़िटनेस वाले ऐप्लिकेशन उत्पादकता एंटरप्राइज़ ऐप्लिकेशन नवीनतम प्राप्त करें नए अपडेट एक्सपेरिमेंट से जुड़े अपडेट Android Studio की झलक Jetpack और Compose लाइब्रेरी Wear OS रिलीज़ Privacy Sandbox ↗️ बेहतरीन अनुभव ज़्यादा जानें यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) डिज़ाइन Android के लिए डिज़ाइन मोबाइल अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) एक्सआर हेडसेट और एक्सआर के स्मार्ट ग्लास एआई स्मार्ट ग्लास विजेट Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars भवन निर्माण शुरुआती जानकारी पुस्तकालय नेविगेशन मॉड्यूलर बनाना टेस्ट करना Kotlin Multiplatform गुणवत्ता खास जानकारी ज़रूरी आंकड़े उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव सुलभता तकनीकी क्वालिटी बेहतरीन अनुभव सुरक्षा खास जानकारी निजता अनुमतियां पहचान धोखाधड़ी रोकना Android Studio में Gemini ज़्यादा जानें Android Studio डाउनलोड करना मुख्य क्षेत्र सैंपल यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस बैकग्राउंड में होने वाला काम डेटा और फ़ाइलें कनेक्टिविटी सभी मुख्य क्षेत्र ⤵️ टूल और वर्कफ़्लो कोड लिखना और उसे डीबग करना प्रोजेक्ट बनाना अपने ऐप्लिकेशन का परीक्षण करें परफ़ॉर्मेंस मोड कमांड-लाइन टूल Gradle प्लग इन एपीआई डिवाइस की टेक्नोलॉजी अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV सभी डिवाइस ⤵️ पुस्तकालय Android प्लैटफ़ॉर्म Jetpack लाइब्रेरी Compose लाइब्रेरी Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Play Console Play Console पर जाएं ज़्यादा जानें ↗️ बुनियादी बातें Play से कमाई करना Play Integrity Play की नीतियां Play के प्रोग्राम ↗️ Games Dev Center खास जानकारी Play Asset Delivery Play गेम सेवाएं पीसी के लिए Play Games Play से जुड़ी सभी गाइड ⤵️ पुस्तकालय Play Feature Delivery Play से जुड़े इन-ऐप्लिकेशन अपडेट Play में ऐप्लिकेशन की समीक्षा करने की सुविधा Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Play की सभी लाइब्रेरी ⤵️ टूल और संसाधन Android ऐप्लिकेशन बंडल ब्रैंड और मार्केटिंग Play Console API ↗️ Android Developers डिज़ाइन और प्लान UI Design AI Glasses संग्रह की मदद से व्यवस्थित रहें अपनी प्राथमिकताओं के आधार पर, कॉन्टेंट को सेव करें और कैटगरी में बांटें. एआई ग्लास के लिए डिज़ाइन एआई ग्लास को पूरे दिन पहनने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है. इससे आपको बिना हाथ लगाए आसानी से जानकारी मिलती है. ऑगमेंटेड रिएलिटी (एआर) के ऐसे अनुभव डिज़ाइन करें जो उपयोगकर्ता को वास्तविक दुनिया में ज़्यादा ध्यान देने और मौजूद रहने में मदद करें. डिज़ाइन से जुड़ी गाइड और यूआई किट की मदद से, अपने ऐप्लिकेशन को एआई ग्लास के साथ इंटिग्रेट करें. फ़ाउंडेशन गाइड शुरू करना गाइड सिद्धांत एआई ग्लास के लिए डिज़ाइनिंग शुरू करने से जुड़े बुनियादी कॉन्सेप्ट और सिद्धांत. Go to foundations गाइड प्लैटफ़ॉर्म डिज़ाइन कॉन्टेक्स्ट के अलग-अलग टचपॉइंट क्या हैं? इनमें होम, सिस्टम यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई), और ऐप्लिकेशन व्यू शामिल हो सकते हैं. दिशा-निर्देशों पर जाएं गाइड इंटरैक्शन और पैटर्न इंटरैक्शन पैटर्न, उपयोगकर्ताओं को आपके ऐप्लिकेशन को समझने, उससे इंटरैक्ट करने, और उसमें अपने अनुभव को कंट्रोल करने में मदद करते हैं. सामान्य पैटर्न में ऑडियो पैटर्न, जेस्चर, और सुझाव/राय या शिकायत शामिल हैं. दिशा-निर्देशों पर जाएं गाइड शैलियां Jetpack Compose Glimmer की डिज़ाइन लैंग्वेज के बारे में जानें. यह चश्मे पर कॉन्टेंट को बेहतर तरीके से दिखाने के लिए, आसान थीम है. स्टाइल पर जाएं अपने उपयोगकर्ताओं को बेहतर अनुभव देना एआई चश्मे की मदद से, Android ऐप्लिकेशन को नए और ज़्यादा निजी डिवाइसों पर इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है. चश्मे के लिए डिज़ाइन किए गए ऐप्लिकेशन, रोज़मर्रा की ज़िंदगी को बेहतर बनाने वाले होने चाहिए. साथ ही, इनमें बिना हाथ लगाए काम करने की सुविधा और डिजिटल सेवाओं को आसानी से ऐक्सेस करने की सुविधा होनी चाहिए. आस-पास की दुनिया को सेंस करने की सुविधा उपयोगकर्ता के असल ज़िंदगी के कॉन्टेक्स्ट के हिसाब से जवाब देना ज़्यादा तेज़ी से समझना कॉन्टेक्स्ट के हिसाब से विज़ुअल उपलब्ध कराना देखने से जुड़ी समस्या में मददगार ऐप्लिकेशन अपने उपयोगकर्ताओं को सुपरपावर देना बोलकर फ़ोटो लेने की सुविधा उपयोगकर्ता, पल का आनंद ले सकते हैं एआई की सुविधा वाले चश्मे के बारे में जानें ऑडियो एआई ग्लास बोलकर, आम बोलचाल की भाषा में इंटरैक्ट करने के लिए, एआई एजेंट का इस्तेमाल करें. ये एजेंट, मीडिया कंट्रोल करने और नेविगेशन जैसे टास्क के लिए, पहले से ही ऑडियो गाइडेंस देते हैं और ज़रूरत पड़ने पर भी ऑडियो गाइडेंस देते हैं. ऑडियो फ़ॉर्मैट में छोटे जवाब देने और लिखाई को बोली में बदलने की सुविधा के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है. ऑडियो ग्लास पर, एक ही ऐप्लिकेशन की अलग-अलग स्थितियां, टेक्स्ट को बोली में बदलने जैसी अलग-अलग सुविधाओं को ट्रिगर कर सकती हैं. एआई स्मार्ट ग्लास डिसप्ले करना डिसप्ले की मदद से, ऑडियो को ऐसे विज़ुअल के साथ जोड़ें जिन्हें आसानी से देखा जा सके. ये हाई-कंट्रास्ट वाले और कम विज़ुअल वाले होते हैं. इनमें नेविगेशन या सूचनाओं जैसी जानकारी मिलती है. ये सिर्फ़ तब दिखते हैं, जब उपयोगकर्ता के अनुभव को बेहतर बनाने के लिए ज़रूरी हों. ये उपयोगकर्ता के व्यू में रुकावट नहीं डालते. डिसप्ले एआई ग्लास पर अपना ऐप्लिकेशन बनाया जा सकता है. इसमें डिसप्ले के लिए यूनीक इंटरैक्शन शामिल किए जा सकते हैं. हमारी किट एक्सप्लोर करें Figma पर आधारित हमारी लाइब्रेरी किट एक्सप्लोर करें. मॉडर्न कॉम्पोनेंट, स्टाइल, और लेआउट का इस्तेमाल करके, एआई ग्लास की सुविधा बनाना शुरू करें. Figma Jetpack Compose Glimmer UI Figma Kit Figma पर आधारित हमारी लाइब्रेरी किट एक्सप्लोर करें. मॉडर्न कॉम्पोनेंट, स्टाइल, और लेआउट का इस्तेमाल करके, एआई ग्लास की सुविधा बनाना शुरू करें. Android Design कम्यूनिटी पर जाएं एआई ग्लास के लिए ऐप्लिकेशन डेवलप करना गाइड डेवलपर गाइड अपने ऐप्लिकेशन का डिज़ाइन बनाने के लिए, हमारी डेवलपर गाइड और रेफ़रंस का इस्तेमाल करें. डेवलपर गाइड देखें [[["समझने में आसान है","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["मेरी समस्या हल हो गई","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["अन्य","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["वह जानकारी मौजूद नहीं है जो मुझे चाहिए","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["बहुत मुश्किल है / बहुत सारे चरण हैं","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["पुराना","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["अनुवाद से जुड़ी समस्या","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["सैंपल / कोड से जुड़ी समस्या","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["अन्य","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X X पर @AndroidDev को फ़ॉलो करें YouTube YouTube पर Android डेवलपर को देखें LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Android के बारे में ज़्यादा जानें Android Android for Enterprise सुरक्षा सोर्स समाचार ब्लॉग पॉडकास्ट खोजें गेमिंग मशीन लर्निंग सेहत और फ़िटनेस कैमरा और मीडिया निजता 5G Android डिवाइस बड़ी स्क्रीन Wear OS ChromeOS डिवाइस कार के लिए Android Android TV रिलीज़ Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie दस्तावेज़ और डाउनलोड Android Studio गाइड डेवलपर गाइड API (एपीआई) संदर्भ Android Studio डाउनलोड करें Android एनडीके (NDK) सहायता प्लैटफ़ॉर्म गड़बड़ी की रिपोर्ट करें दस्तावेज़ गड़बड़ी की रिपोर्ट करें Google Play support रिसर्च स्टडी में शामिल हों Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform सारे प्रॉडक्ट निजता लाइसेंस ब्रैंड दिशानिर्देश Manage cookies ईमेल से समाचार और सलाह पाएं सदस्य बनें English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/media?hl=he | מצלמה המרכז למפתחי מדיה | Android media | Android Developers דילוג לתוכן הראשי אפליקציות חיוניות פיתוח חוויות מבוססות-AI פיתוח אפליקציות ל-Android מבוססות-AI באמצעות Gemini APIs ועוד. מתחילים מתחילים כדי להתחיל, יוצרים את האפליקציה הראשונה. אפשר להעמיק את הידע באמצעות קורסי ההכשרה שלנו או ללמוד על פיתוח אפליקציות באופן עצמאי. שלום עולם קורסי הכשרה מערכי שיעור יצירת מוזיקה לצוותים Kotlin ל-Android מונטיזציה עם Play ↗️ אימות המפתחים של Android הארכה לפי מכשיר אתם יכולים ליצור אפליקציות שמאפשרות למשתמשים ליהנות מחוויה חלקה בטלפונים, בטאבלטים, בשעונים, באוזניות ועוד. אפליקציות מותאמות Android XR Wear OS Android לרכבים Android TV ChromeOS בנייה לפי קטגוריה כדי ללמוד איך לבנות את הפתרון לתרחיש השימוש שלכם, תוכלו להיעזר בהנחיות המפורטות והמבוססות על דעות של Google. משחקים מצלמה ומדיה רשתות חברתיות והודעות בריאות וכושר פרודוקטיביות אפליקציות של הארגון קבל את הדפדפנים העדכניים ביותר כדאי להתעדכן בגרסאות האחרונות במהלך השנה, להצטרף לתוכניות התצוגה המקדימה שלנו ולשלוח לנו משוב. עדכונים אחרונים עדכונים ניסיוניים תצוגה מקדימה של Android Studio ספריות Jetpack ו-Compose גרסאות של Wear OS ארגז החול לפרטיות ↗️ עיצוב ותכנון חוויות מעולות תספקו את החוויה הכי טובה למשתמשים הכי טובים שלכם. מידע נוסף עיצוב ממשק משתמש עיצוב ממשק משתמש יפהפה באמצעות שיטות מומלצות ל-Android. עיצוב ל-Android נייד ממשק משתמש דינמי משקפי XR משקפיים עם AI רכיבי Widget Wear OS Android TV Android לרכבים ארכיטקטורה עיצוב לוגיקה ושירותים חזקים, ניתנים לבדיקה וקלים לתחזוקה באפליקציה. מבוא ספריות ניווט מודולריזציה בדיקה Kotlin Multiplatform איכות תכננו את איכות האפליקציה בהתאם להנחיות של חנות Play. סקירה כללית ערך עיקרי חוויית משתמש נגישות איכות טכנית חוויות מעולות אבטחה הגנה על המשתמשים מפני איומים והבטחת חוויית שימוש מאובטחת ב-Android. סקירה כללית פרטיות הרשאות זהויות מניעת הונאות פיתוח Gemini ב-Android Studio כלי עזר מבוסס-AI לפיתוח ב-Android. מידע נוסף הורדת Android Studio תחומי ליבה אפשר לקבל את הדוגמאות והמסמכים של התכונות שאתם צריכים. טעימות ממשקי משתמש פעילות ברקע נתונים וקבצים קישוריות כל האזורים העיקריים ⤵️ כלים ותהליך עבודה אפשר להשתמש בסביבת הפיתוח המשולבת כדי לכתוב ולבנות את האפליקציה, או ליצור צינור משלך. כתיבת קוד וניפוי באגים פרויקטים של בנייה בדיקת האפליקציה ביצועים כלי שורת הפקודה Gradle plugin API טכנולוגיית המכשיר כתיבת קוד לגורמי צורה. חיבור מכשירים ושיתוף נתונים. ממשק משתמש דינמי Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android לרכבים Android TV כל המכשירים ⤵️ ספריות אפשר לעיין במאמרי העזרה של ה-API עם כל הפרטים. פלטפורמת Android ספריות Jetpack ספריות Compose Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console אפשר לפרסם את האפליקציה או המשחק ב-Google Play כדי לעזור לעסק לצמוח. מעבר אל Play Console מידע נוסף ↗️ Fundamentals כאן מוסבר איך להמשיך לעניין את המשתמשים, לייצר הכנסות מהאפליקציה ולאבטח אותה. מונטיזציה ב-Play Play Integrity מדיניות Play תוכניות ב-Play ↗️ Games Dev Center פיתוח והפצה של משחקים. קבלת כלים, הורדות ודוגמאות. סקירה כללית Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games במחשב כל המדריכים של Play ⤵️ ספריות אפשר לעיין במאמרי העזרה של ה-API עם כל הפרטים. הפצת פיצ'רים ב-Play עדכונים בתוך האפליקציה ב-Play ביקורות באפליקציה ב-Play הפניה להתקנה מחנות Play Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ כל הספריות ב-Play ⤵️ כלים ומשאבים כלים לפרסום, לקידום ולניהול האפליקציה. קובצי Android App Bundle מותג ושיווק ממשקי API של Play Console ↗️ קהילה / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio היכנס Camera & media dev center סקירה כללית מדריכים טעימות קהילה אפליקציות חיוניות עוד סקירה כללית מדריכים טעימות קהילה עיצוב ותכנון עוד פיתוח עוד Google Play עוד קהילה Android Studio פיתוח חוויות מבוססות-AI מתחילים מתחילים שלום עולם קורסי הכשרה מערכי שיעור יצירת מוזיקה לצוותים Kotlin ל-Android מונטיזציה עם Play ↗️ אימות המפתחים של Android הארכה לפי מכשיר אפליקציות מותאמות Android XR Wear OS Android לרכבים Android TV ChromeOS בנייה לפי קטגוריה משחקים מצלמה ומדיה רשתות חברתיות והודעות בריאות וכושר פרודוקטיביות אפליקציות של הארגון קבל את הדפדפנים העדכניים ביותר עדכונים אחרונים עדכונים ניסיוניים תצוגה מקדימה של Android Studio ספריות Jetpack ו-Compose גרסאות של Wear OS ארגז החול לפרטיות ↗️ חוויות מעולות מידע נוסף עיצוב ממשק משתמש עיצוב ל-Android נייד ממשק משתמש דינמי משקפי XR משקפיים עם AI רכיבי Widget Wear OS Android TV Android לרכבים ארכיטקטורה מבוא ספריות ניווט מודולריזציה בדיקה Kotlin Multiplatform איכות סקירה כללית ערך עיקרי חוויית משתמש נגישות איכות טכנית חוויות מעולות אבטחה סקירה כללית פרטיות הרשאות זהויות מניעת הונאות Gemini ב-Android Studio מידע נוסף הורדת Android Studio תחומי ליבה טעימות ממשקי משתמש פעילות ברקע נתונים וקבצים קישוריות כל האזורים העיקריים ⤵️ כלים ותהליך עבודה כתיבת קוד וניפוי באגים פרויקטים של בנייה בדיקת האפליקציה ביצועים כלי שורת הפקודה Gradle plugin API טכנולוגיית המכשיר ממשק משתמש דינמי Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android לרכבים Android TV כל המכשירים ⤵️ ספריות פלטפורמת Android ספריות Jetpack ספריות Compose Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console מעבר אל Play Console מידע נוסף ↗️ Fundamentals מונטיזציה ב-Play Play Integrity מדיניות Play תוכניות ב-Play ↗️ Games Dev Center סקירה כללית Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games במחשב כל המדריכים של Play ⤵️ ספריות הפצת פיצ'רים ב-Play עדכונים בתוך האפליקציה ב-Play ביקורות באפליקציה ב-Play הפניה להתקנה מחנות Play Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ כל הספריות ב-Play ⤵️ כלים ומשאבים קובצי Android App Bundle מותג ושיווק ממשקי API של Play Console ↗️ Android Developers אפליקציות חיוניות Camera & media dev center קל לארגן דפים בעזרת אוספים אפשר לשמור ולסווג תוכן על סמך ההעדפות שלך. המרכז למפתחים אפליקציות מדיה ומצלמות של Android המקום הראשון שבו תוכלו למצוא תוכן בנושא פיתוח אפליקציות מצלמה ואפליקציות מדיה. כאן תוכלו למצוא מקורות מידע שיעזרו לכם ליצור אפליקציות להפעלה ולעריכה באמצעות Jetpack Media3. איך מרחיב את חוויית הצפייה במדיה למשתמשים בסביבה העסקית של Android במכשירים שונים? תחילת העבודה עם המסמכים תחילת העבודה עם Codelab יצירת תרחישים לדוגמה מודרניים לשימוש במצלמה ובמדיה משתמשים עוברים מביצוע כל פעולה בטלפונים לעולם שלם של מכשירים שהולך וגדל. אנחנו ב-Android מתפתחים כדי לעזור לכם להגיע למשתמשים בכל מקום שבו הם נמצאים, באמצעות התכונות הרצויות: בטלפונים, בטאבלטים, בשעונים, בטלוויזיות ואפילו במכוניות. מדריך Jetpack Media3 ממשקי API של Android פשוטים, ניתנים להתאמה אישית, אמינים ובעלי ביצועים טובים לחוויות מדיה מרכזיות. מדריך Jetpack פיתוח נייטיב ו-WindManager כולל תמיכה בממשק משתמש מותאם למסכים גמישים, כמו מכשירים מתקפלים ומתקפלים. מדריך אריחים לגאדג'טים לבישים נותנים למשתמשים גישה מהירה למדיה שלהם. מדריך הערוץ 'במה לצפות עכשיו' להמליץ על תוכן טלוויזיה שאתם יודעים שהמשתמשים שלכם מתעניינים בו. מקבלים השראה בגלריות המכשירים גלריה במסכים גדולים בגלריית המסכים הגדולים אפשר לראות עיצובי מדיה לטאבלטים ולמכשירים מתקפלים מעבר לגלריית המסכים הגדולים גלריית Wear OS אפשר להכיר עיצובי מדיה לשעונים חכמים בגלריית Wear OS מעבר אל הגלריה של Wear OS גלריית הטלוויזיה אפשר לראות עיצובי מדיה לטלוויזיות בגלריית הטלוויזיה מעבר אל גלריית הטלוויזיה תהליך עבודה מרכזי פיתוח הפעלה השתמשו ב-ExoPlayer, הטמעת ברירת המחדל של Player ב-Media3, או צרו נגן משלכם על ידי הטמעת המחלקה SimpleBasePlayer. לאחר מכן תוכלו להרחיב את יכולות ההפעלה על ידי הטמעה של MediaSession או MediaLibraryService. פיתוח להפעלה פיתוח עריכה Media3 מציגה את Transformer, ממשק API לעריכת מדיה, כולל המרה בין פורמטים (המרת קידוד), החלת שינויים כמו חיתוך קליפ מסרטון ארוך יותר, חיתוך חלק מהפריים של הסרטון, שימוש באפקטים מותאמים אישית ופעולות עריכה נוספות. פיתוח אפליקציית עריכה שפר הוספת חוויות מדיה באיכות גבוהה מעניקים למשתמשים חוויה מהנה עם תכונות כמו HDR, תמונה בתוך תמונה ואודיו מרחבי. לומדים על הפלטפורמה ועל ממשקי ה-API של Jetpack שמבליטים את האפליקציה שלכם. פרטים נוספים על תכונות הפרימיום בתשלום צמיחה איך לשפר את האפליקציה מטובה לטובה ביותר בואו לראות איך להעביר את האפליקציה מפונקציונליות מדיה בסיסית לשילוב עם מספר מכשירים, מעורבות גבוהה יותר, יצירת הכנסות ועוד. מקדמים את האפליקציה דוגמה איך מפרסמים ביקורת על אפליקציה לדוגמה כדאי ליישם את השיטות המומלצות באפליקציה לדוגמה שלנו לתרחישי שימוש באודיו ובווידאו, כולל הסברים איך להטמיע MediaSession ולעזור לאפליקציה שלכם לבלוט באמצעות אודיו מרחבי. מעבר ל-GitHub העברה ל-Media3 משתמשים בממשקי API ישנים יותר, כמו ספריית ExoPlayer העצמאית, MediaCompat או Jetpack Media2? לבצע את ההעברה לפי המדריך להעברת נתונים (מיגרציה) ולהשתמש בסקריפט ההעברה שלנו כדי לבצע את ההעברה קלה. למה כדאי לעבור ל-Jetpack Media3 עדכון של ExoPlayer, MediaSession ו- ממשקי API של MediaController עריכה באמצעות ה-Transformer API החדש תאימות לאחור עם ממשקי API של MediaCompat למדריך להעברת Media3 תוכן מודגש טוב להיות בקשר emoji_people נפגשים באירועים חברים במצלמת Android Developer Relations צוות המדיה ישתתף באירועים האלה, ונשמח לפגוש אותך באופן אישי. Android Insiders 2025 Media Summit האם אתה מהנדס או מנהל מוצר שעובד על תכונות של מצלמה ומדיה באפליקציה שלך? אנחנו מזמינים אתכם להצטרף אלינו בלונדון ב- 27-28 באוקטובר כדי ליצור קשר עם מובילים אחרים בתעשייה, לקבל מידע על תכונות וממשקי API חדשים ולשתף משוב שיעזור לנו להתוות את הכיוון העתידי של Android. אפשר להירשם בכתובת goo.gle/ims25-rsvp . Demuxed Demuxed 2025 אנחנו נשתתף בכנס Demuxed 2025 בלונדון בתאריכים 29-30 באוקטובר ונעביר סשן בנושא הגדרות קידוד מבוססות-נתונים. אפשר למצוא מידע נוסף בכתובת 2025.demuxed.com . Droidcon Droidcon London 2025 אתם מוזמנים לפגוש אותנו בשעות הפתיחה של Droidcon London 2025 בתאריכים 30-31 באוקטובר , ולהצטרף להרצאה שלנו בנושא "יצירת חוויות מצלמה ומדיה מעולות" בשעה 16:00 ביום הראשון. מידע נוסף זמין בכתובת london.droidcon.com . Droidcon Droidcon India 2025 נשמח לפגוש אתכם ב-Droidcon India ב שבת, 13 בדצמבר . מידע נוסף זמין בכתובת india.droidcon.com . שיתוף משוב או דיווח על באגים אתם יכולים להשתמש בכלי למעקב אחרי בעיות ב-Jetpack Media3 כדי לעזור לנו להשתפר. כניסה למכשיר המעקב [[["התוכן קל להבנה","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["התוכן עזר לי לפתור בעיה","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["סיבה אחרת","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["חסרים לי מידע או פרטים","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["התוכן מורכב מדי או עם יותר מדי שלבים","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["התוכן לא עדכני","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["בעיה בתרגום","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["בעיה בדוגמאות/בקוד","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["סיבה אחרת","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X למעקב אחר @AndroidDev ב-X YouTube למידע על Android Developers ב-YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn מידע נוסף על Android Android Android for Enterprise אבטחה מקור חדשות בלוג פודקאסטים הצעות במיוחד בשבילך גיימינג למידת מכונה בריאות וכושר מצלמה ומדיה פרטיות 5G מכשירי Android מסכים גדולים Wear OS מכשירי ChromeOS Android למכוניות Android TV גרסאות Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie מסמכים והורדות מדריך ל-Android Studio מדריכים למפתחים הפניית API הורדת Studio Android NDK תמיכה דיווח על באג בפלטפורמה דיווח על באג בתיעוד Google Play support הרשמה למחקרים של Android Developer Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform כל המוצרים פרטיות רישיון הנחיות מיתוג Manage cookies קבלת עדכוני חדשות וטיפים באימייל הרשמה English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-principles?hl=de | Prinzipien der Navigation | App architecture | Android Developers Zum Hauptinhalt springen Essentials Build AI experiences Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. Get started Get started Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, headsets, and more. Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Stay in touch with the latest releases throughout the year, join our preview programs, and give us your feedback. Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Design & Plan Excellent Experiences Build the best experiences for your best users. Learn more UI Design Design a beautiful user interface using Android best practices. Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Design robust, testable, and maintainable app logic and services. Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Plan for app quality and align with Play store guidelines. Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Safeguard users against threats and ensure a secure Android experience. Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Develop Gemini in Android Studio Your AI development companion for Android development. Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Get the samples and docs for the features you need. Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Use the IDE to write and build your app, or create your own pipeline. Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Write code for form factors. Connect devices and share data. Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Publish your app or game and grow your business on Google Play. Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Learn how to engage users, monitize, and secure your app. Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Develop and deliver games. Get tools, downloads, and samples. Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app. Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Anmelden App architecture Essentials Mehr Design & Plan Mehr Develop Mehr Google Play Mehr Community Android Studio Introduction Guide to app architecture About app architecture Architecture recommendations Learning pathway ⍈ App fundamentals UI layer libraries About the UI layer UI events State holders and UI state State production View binding About view binding Migrate from Kotlin synthetics to view binding Data binding library About data binding Get started Layouts and binding expressions Work with observable data objects Generated binding classes Binding adapters Bind layout views to Architecture Components Two-way data binding Lifecycle-aware components Lifecycles Handle lifecycles Integrate with Compose ViewModel About ViewModel Create ViewModels with dependencies ViewModel Scoping APIs Saved State module for ViewModel ViewModel APIs cheat sheet LiveData Save UI states Use Kotlin coroutines with lifecycle-aware components Paging Library About paging Load and display paged data Page from network and database Transform data streams Manage and present loading states Test your Paging implementation Migrate to Paging 3 Paging 2 About Paging 2 Display paged lists Load paged data Domain layer Data layer libraries About the data layer Offline first DataStore WorkManager ⍈ App startup Modularization About modularization Common patterns App resources About app resources Handle configuration changes Localization Localize your app Test your app with pseudolocales Unicode and internationalization support Language and locale resolution Per-app language preferences Complex XML resources Resource types About resource types Animation Color state list Drawable Layout Menu String Style Font More types App manifest file About app manifests <action> <activity> <activity-alias> <application> <attribution> <category> <compatible-screens> <data> <grant-uri-permission> <instrumentation> <intent-filter> <layout> <manifest> <meta-data> <path-permission> <permission> <permission-group> <permission-tree> <profileable> <property> <provider> <queries> <receiver> <service> <supports-gl-texture> <supports-screens> <uri-relative-filter-group> <uses-configuration> <uses-feature> <uses-library> <uses-native-library> <uses-permission> <uses-permission-sdk-23> <uses-sdk> App entry points Activities Introduction to activities The activity lifecycle Activity state changes Test your app's activities Tasks and the back stack Processes and app lifecycle Parcelables and bundles Loaders Recents screen Restrictions on starting activities from the background Add app shortcuts ⍈ App navigation Principles of navigation Navigation component Overview Navigation controller Design your navigation graph Overview Dialog destinations Activity destinations Nested graphs Deep links New destination types Type safety Encapsulate your code Global actions Fragments and the Kotlin DSL Use the Navigation editor Use your navigation graph Navigate to a destination Navigate with options Safe args Pass data between destinations Animate transitions between destinations Conditional navigation Interact programmatically with the Navigation component The back stack Overview Dialogs and the back stack Circular navigation and the back stack Multiple back stacks Integrations Navigate with feature modules Multi-module projects Connect UI components to NavController Migrate to the Navigation component Test navigation Custom back navigation Custom back navigation Predictive back gesture Add support for predictive back animations Responsive design Handling configuration changes Design for different form factors Swipe between views Swipe views using ViewPager2 Swipe views using ViewPager Navigation 3 Overview Get started Understand and implement the basics Save and manage navigation state Modularize navigation code Create custom layouts using Scenes Animate between destinations Apply logic or wrappers to destinations Migrate from Navigation 2 Fragments About fragments Create a fragment Fragment manager Fragment transactions Animate transitions between fragments Fragment lifecycle Saving state with fragments Communicate with fragments Working with the app bar Displaying dialogs with DialogFragment Debug your fragments Test your fragments Deep links About deep links Create deep links Implement App Links About App Links Add intent filters Configure website associations Verify App Links Test App Links Troubleshoot App Links FAQ Developer tools Interact with other apps About interacting with other apps About intents and intent filters About common intents Google Maps intents for Android Send users to another app Get a result from an activity Allow other apps to start your activity Limit loading in on-device Android containers Package visibility About package visibility Know which packages are visible automatically Declare package visibility needs Fulfill common use cases Test package visibility Dependency injection About dependency injection Manual dependency injection Dependency injection with Hilt Hilt in multi-module apps Use Hilt with other Jetpack libraries Hilt testing guide Hilt and Dagger annotations cheat sheet Dagger Dagger basics Using Dagger in Android apps Using Dagger in multi-module apps Build AI experiences Get started Get started Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Excellent Experiences Learn more UI Design Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Gemini in Android Studio Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Android Developers Design & Plan App architecture Prinzipien der Navigation Mit Sammlungen den Überblick behalten Sie können Inhalte basierend auf Ihren Einstellungen speichern und kategorisieren. Die Navigation zwischen verschiedenen Bildschirmen und Apps ist ein zentraler Bestandteil der User Experience. Die folgenden Prinzipien bilden die Grundlage für eine einheitliche und intuitive Nutzung in allen Anwendungen. Die Navigationskomponente wurde entwickelt, um diese Prinzipien standardmäßig zu implementieren, sodass Nutzer bei der Navigation zwischen Apps dieselben Heuristiken und Muster anwenden können. Hinweis :Auch wenn Sie die Navigationskomponente nicht in Ihrem Projekt verwenden, sollte Ihre App diesen Designprinzipien folgen. Startziel festgelegt Jede App, die Sie erstellen, hat ein festes Startziel. Dies ist der erste Bildschirm, den der Nutzer sieht, wenn er deine App über den Launcher startet. Dieses Ziel ist auch der letzte Bildschirm, den der Nutzer sieht, wenn er nach dem Drücken der Schaltfläche „Zurück“ zum Launcher zurückkehrt. Sehen wir uns als Beispiel die App Sunflower an. Abbildung 1 : Der Listenbildschirm ist das Startziel der Sunflower-App. Beim Starten der Sunflower-App aus dem Launcher sieht der Nutzer als Erstes den Listenbildschirm , also die Liste der Pflanzen in seinem Garten. Dies ist auch der letzte Bildschirm, den sie sehen, bevor sie die App verlassen. Durch Drücken der Zurück-Schaltfläche vom Listenbildschirm gelangen sie zurück zum Launcher. Hinweis :Eine App kann eine einmalige Einrichtung oder mehrere Anmeldebildschirme haben. Diese bedingten Bildschirme sollten nicht als Startziele betrachtet werden, da Nutzer diese Bildschirme nur in bestimmten Fällen sehen. Der Navigationsstatus wird als Stapel von Zielen dargestellt Wenn die App zum ersten Mal gestartet wird, wird eine neue Aufgabe für den Nutzer erstellt und die App zeigt ihr Startziel an. Dies wird zum Basisziel des sogenannten Back-Stacks und bildet die Grundlage für den Navigationsstatus Ihrer App. Oben im Stack befindet sich der aktuelle Bildschirm. Die vorherigen Ziele im Stack stellen den Verlauf der Orte dar, an denen Sie waren. Beim Back-Stack befindet sich das Startziel der Anwendung immer am unteren Ende des Stapels. Vorgänge, die den Back Stack ändern, werden immer oben auf dem Stack ausgeführt, indem entweder ein neues Ziel an den Anfang des Stacks verschoben oder das oberste Ziel aus dem Stack entfernt wird. Durch die Navigation zu einem Ziel wird dieses Ziel an den Anfang des Stacks verschoben. Die Navigationskomponente verwaltet die gesamte Back-Stack-Reihenfolge für Sie. Sie können den Back-Stack aber auch selbst verwalten. Der Aufwärts- und Rückwärtspfeil sind innerhalb der Aufgabe Ihrer App identisch Abbildung 2 : Auf- und Zurück-Tasten Die Schaltfläche „Zurück“ wird in der Systemnavigationsleiste am unteren Bildschirmrand angezeigt und wird verwendet, um in umgekehrter chronologischer Reihenfolge durch den Verlauf der Bildschirme zu navigieren, mit denen der Nutzer zuletzt gearbeitet hat. Wenn Sie auf die Schaltfläche „Zurück“ klicken, wird das aktuelle Ziel ganz oben im Back Stack angezeigt und Sie gelangen zum vorherigen Ziel. Die Schaltfläche „Nach oben“ wird in der App-Leiste oben auf dem Bildschirm angezeigt. Innerhalb der Aufgabe Ihrer App verhalten sich die Schaltflächen „Aufwärts“ und „Zurück“ identisch. Mit der Schaltfläche „Nach oben“ wird deine App nie geschlossen. Wenn sich ein Nutzer am Startziel der App befindet, wird die Schaltfläche „Nach oben“ nicht angezeigt, weil sie die App nie beendet. Die Schaltfläche „Zurück“ wird jedoch eingeblendet und schließt die App. Wenn Ihre App über einen Deeplink für die Aufgabe einer anderen App gestartet wird, leitet der Modus Nutzer über einen simulierten Back-Stack zurück zur Aufgabe Ihrer App und nicht zu der App, die den Deeplink ausgelöst hat. Über die Schaltfläche „Zurück“ gelangen Sie jedoch zurück zur anderen App. Mit Deeplink wird die manuelle Navigation simuliert Unabhängig davon, ob Sie Deeplinks verwenden oder ein bestimmtes Ziel manuell aufrufen, können Sie mit der Schaltfläche „Nach oben“ durch die Ziele zurück zum Startziel navigieren. Wenn Sie einen Deeplink zu einem Ziel in der Aufgabe Ihrer App erstellen, wird der vorhandene Backstack für die Aufgabe Ihrer App entfernt und durch den Back-Stack mit Deeplink ersetzt. Wenn wir noch einmal die Sunflower-App als Beispiel verwenden, nehmen wir an, dass der Nutzer die App zuvor über den Launcher-Bildschirm gestartet und zum Detailbildschirm für einen Apfel navigiert hat. Wenn Sie sich den Bildschirm Recents ansehen, würden Sie sehen, dass eine Aufgabe vorhanden ist, wobei der oberste Bildschirm der Detailbildschirm für den Apple ist. Abbildung 3 : Nutzernavigation durch die Sunflower-App und den resultierenden Backstack. Nun kann der Nutzer auf die Home-Schaltfläche tippen, um die App im Hintergrund zu starten. Nehmen wir als Nächstes an, diese App hat eine Deeplink-Funktion, mit der Nutzende direkt über den Namen zu einem bestimmten Bildschirm mit Pflanzendetails gelangen können. Beim Öffnen der App über diesen Deeplink wird der aktuelle Sunflower-Back-Stack aus Abbildung 3 vollständig durch einen neuen Back Stack ersetzt (siehe Abbildung 4): Abbildung 4 : Wenn Sie einem Deeplink folgen, wird der vorhandene Back Stack für die Sunflower-App ersetzt. Der Sunflower-Back-Stack wird durch einen synthetischen Back Stack mit dem Detailbildschirm der Avocados ersetzt. Der Bildschirm My Garden , das Startziel, wurde ebenfalls dem Back Stack hinzugefügt. Der ursprüngliche Backstack „Sunflower“ ist nicht mehr verfügbar, einschließlich des Wissens der App, dass sich der Nutzer zuvor auf dem Apple-Detailbildschirm befand. All das ist wichtig, da der synthetische Back-Stack realistisch sein muss. Sie sollte einem Back-Stack entsprechen, der durch organisches Navigieren durch die App erreicht werden könnte. Der erstellte synthetische Back-Stack ist ein vereinfachter Back-Stack, der auf NavGraph basiert. Bei einem einfachen NavGraph ohne Verschachtelung besteht dieses aus dem Start- und dem Deeplink-Ziel. Bei komplexeren verschachtelten Navigationsdiagrammen enthält der synthetische Back-Stack auch die Startziele aller verschachtelten Grafiken, die Ancestors des Deeplink-Ziels sind. Die Navigationskomponente unterstützt Deeplinks und erstellt für Sie einen realistischen Back Stack, wenn Sie auf ein Ziel in Ihrer Navigationsgrafik verlinken. Alle Inhalte und Codebeispiele auf dieser Seite unterliegen den Lizenzen wie im Abschnitt Inhaltslizenz beschrieben. Java und OpenJDK sind Marken oder eingetragene Marken von Oracle und/oder seinen Tochtergesellschaften. Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-07-27 (UTC). [[["Leicht verständlich","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Mein Problem wurde gelöst","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Sonstiges","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Benötigte Informationen nicht gefunden","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zu umständlich/zu viele Schritte","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nicht mehr aktuell","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem mit der Übersetzung","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem mit Beispielen/Code","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Sonstiges","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-07-27 (UTC)."],[],[]] X @AndroidDev auf X folgen YouTube Android-Entwickler auf YouTube entdecken LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Mehr zu Android Android Android für Unternehmen Datensicherheit Open Source Neuigkeiten Blog Podcasts Discover Gaming Maschinelles Lernen Gesundheit & Fitness Kamera & Medien Datenschutz 5G Android-Geräte Großer Bildschirm Wear OS ChromeOS-Geräte Android for Cars Android TV Veröffentlichungen Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentation und Downloads Anleitung zu Android Studio Entwicklerleitfäden API-Referenz Android Studio herunterladen Android NDK Support Plattformfehler melden Dokumentationsfehler melden Google Play support An Studien für Forschungszwecke teilnehmen Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Alle Produkte Datenschutz Lizenz Markenrichtlinien Manage cookies Neuigkeiten und Tipps per E-Mail erhalten Abonnieren English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/design/ui/wear?hl=he | Wear | עיצוב ממשק המשתמש | Android Developers דילוג לתוכן הראשי אפליקציות חיוניות פיתוח חוויות מבוססות-AI פיתוח אפליקציות ל-Android מבוססות-AI באמצעות Gemini APIs ועוד. מתחילים מתחילים כדי להתחיל, יוצרים את האפליקציה הראשונה. אפשר להעמיק את הידע באמצעות קורסי ההכשרה שלנו או ללמוד על פיתוח אפליקציות באופן עצמאי. שלום עולם קורסי הכשרה מערכי שיעור יצירת מוזיקה לצוותים Kotlin ל-Android מונטיזציה עם Play ↗️ אימות המפתחים של Android הארכה לפי מכשיר אתם יכולים ליצור אפליקציות שמאפשרות למשתמשים ליהנות מחוויה חלקה בטלפונים, בטאבלטים, בשעונים, באוזניות ועוד. אפליקציות מותאמות Android XR Wear OS Android לרכבים Android TV ChromeOS בנייה לפי קטגוריה כדי ללמוד איך לבנות את הפתרון לתרחיש השימוש שלכם, תוכלו להיעזר בהנחיות המפורטות והמבוססות על דעות של Google. משחקים מצלמה ומדיה רשתות חברתיות והודעות בריאות וכושר פרודוקטיביות אפליקציות של הארגון קבל את הדפדפנים העדכניים ביותר כדאי להתעדכן בגרסאות האחרונות במהלך השנה, להצטרף לתוכניות התצוגה המקדימה שלנו ולשלוח לנו משוב. עדכונים אחרונים עדכונים ניסיוניים תצוגה מקדימה של Android Studio ספריות Jetpack ו-Compose גרסאות של Wear OS ארגז החול לפרטיות ↗️ עיצוב ותכנון חוויות מעולות תספקו את החוויה הכי טובה למשתמשים הכי טובים שלכם. מידע נוסף עיצוב ממשק משתמש עיצוב ממשק משתמש יפהפה באמצעות שיטות מומלצות ל-Android. עיצוב ל-Android נייד ממשק משתמש דינמי משקפי XR משקפיים עם AI רכיבי Widget Wear OS Android TV Android לרכבים ארכיטקטורה עיצוב לוגיקה ושירותים חזקים, ניתנים לבדיקה וקלים לתחזוקה באפליקציה. מבוא ספריות ניווט מודולריזציה בדיקה Kotlin Multiplatform איכות תכננו את איכות האפליקציה בהתאם להנחיות של חנות Play. סקירה כללית ערך עיקרי חוויית משתמש נגישות איכות טכנית חוויות מעולות אבטחה הגנה על המשתמשים מפני איומים והבטחת חוויית שימוש מאובטחת ב-Android. סקירה כללית פרטיות הרשאות זהויות מניעת הונאות פיתוח Gemini ב-Android Studio כלי עזר מבוסס-AI לפיתוח ב-Android. מידע נוסף הורדת Android Studio תחומי ליבה אפשר לקבל את הדוגמאות והמסמכים של התכונות שאתם צריכים. טעימות ממשקי משתמש פעילות ברקע נתונים וקבצים קישוריות כל האזורים העיקריים ⤵️ כלים ותהליך עבודה אפשר להשתמש בסביבת הפיתוח המשולבת כדי לכתוב ולבנות את האפליקציה, או ליצור צינור משלך. כתיבת קוד וניפוי באגים פרויקטים של בנייה בדיקת האפליקציה ביצועים כלי שורת הפקודה Gradle plugin API טכנולוגיית המכשיר כתיבת קוד לגורמי צורה. חיבור מכשירים ושיתוף נתונים. ממשק משתמש דינמי Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android לרכבים Android TV כל המכשירים ⤵️ ספריות אפשר לעיין במאמרי העזרה של ה-API עם כל הפרטים. פלטפורמת Android ספריות Jetpack ספריות Compose Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console אפשר לפרסם את האפליקציה או המשחק ב-Google Play כדי לעזור לעסק לצמוח. מעבר אל Play Console מידע נוסף ↗️ Fundamentals כאן מוסבר איך להמשיך לעניין את המשתמשים, לייצר הכנסות מהאפליקציה ולאבטח אותה. מונטיזציה ב-Play Play Integrity מדיניות Play תוכניות ב-Play ↗️ Games Dev Center פיתוח והפצה של משחקים. קבלת כלים, הורדות ודוגמאות. סקירה כללית Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games במחשב כל המדריכים של Play ⤵️ ספריות אפשר לעיין במאמרי העזרה של ה-API עם כל הפרטים. הפצת פיצ'רים ב-Play עדכונים בתוך האפליקציה ב-Play ביקורות באפליקציה ב-Play הפניה להתקנה מחנות Play Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ כל הספריות ב-Play ⤵️ כלים ומשאבים כלים לפרסום, לקידום ולניהול האפליקציה. קובצי Android App Bundle מותג ושיווק ממשקי API של Play Console ↗️ קהילה / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio היכנס UI Design Wear סקירה כללית מדריכים טעימות לפתח אפליקציות ל-Wear OS ➡️ אפליקציות חיוניות עוד עיצוב ותכנון עוד סקירה כללית מדריכים טעימות לפתח אפליקציות ל-Wear OS ➡️ פיתוח עוד Google Play עוד קהילה Android Studio פיתוח חוויות מבוססות-AI מתחילים מתחילים שלום עולם קורסי הכשרה מערכי שיעור יצירת מוזיקה לצוותים Kotlin ל-Android מונטיזציה עם Play ↗️ אימות המפתחים של Android הארכה לפי מכשיר אפליקציות מותאמות Android XR Wear OS Android לרכבים Android TV ChromeOS בנייה לפי קטגוריה משחקים מצלמה ומדיה רשתות חברתיות והודעות בריאות וכושר פרודוקטיביות אפליקציות של הארגון קבל את הדפדפנים העדכניים ביותר עדכונים אחרונים עדכונים ניסיוניים תצוגה מקדימה של Android Studio ספריות Jetpack ו-Compose גרסאות של Wear OS ארגז החול לפרטיות ↗️ חוויות מעולות מידע נוסף עיצוב ממשק משתמש עיצוב ל-Android נייד ממשק משתמש דינמי משקפי XR משקפיים עם AI רכיבי Widget Wear OS Android TV Android לרכבים ארכיטקטורה מבוא ספריות ניווט מודולריזציה בדיקה Kotlin Multiplatform איכות סקירה כללית ערך עיקרי חוויית משתמש נגישות איכות טכנית חוויות מעולות אבטחה סקירה כללית פרטיות הרשאות זהויות מניעת הונאות Gemini ב-Android Studio מידע נוסף הורדת Android Studio תחומי ליבה טעימות ממשקי משתמש פעילות ברקע נתונים וקבצים קישוריות כל האזורים העיקריים ⤵️ כלים ותהליך עבודה כתיבת קוד וניפוי באגים פרויקטים של בנייה בדיקת האפליקציה ביצועים כלי שורת הפקודה Gradle plugin API טכנולוגיית המכשיר ממשק משתמש דינמי Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android לרכבים Android TV כל המכשירים ⤵️ ספריות פלטפורמת Android ספריות Jetpack ספריות Compose Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console מעבר אל Play Console מידע נוסף ↗️ Fundamentals מונטיזציה ב-Play Play Integrity מדיניות Play תוכניות ב-Play ↗️ Games Dev Center סקירה כללית Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games במחשב כל המדריכים של Play ⤵️ ספריות הפצת פיצ'רים ב-Play עדכונים בתוך האפליקציה ב-Play ביקורות באפליקציה ב-Play הפניה להתקנה מחנות Play Google Play Services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ כל הספריות ב-Play ⤵️ כלים ומשאבים קובצי Android App Bundle מותג ושיווק ממשקי API של Play Console ↗️ Android Developers עיצוב ותכנון UI Design Wear קל לארגן דפים בעזרת אוספים אפשר לשמור ולסווג תוכן על סמך ההעדפות שלך. עיצוב ל-Wear OS שעונים מאפשרים למשתמשים לקבל מידע במבט חטוף ואז לבצע פעולות. האינטראקציות התכופות האלה יכולות לעזור למשתמשים לחזור להיות נוכחים בחיי היומיום שלהם. יוצרים חוויות משתמש סוחפות ומעניינות ב-Wear OS כדי להגביר את השימוש באפליקציה ולהגביר את הנאמנות למותג. מדריך לתחילת העבודה מתחילים Material 3 Expressive אנחנו מזמינים אתכם להכיר את Material 3 Expressive, מערכת העיצוב העדכנית ביותר שמתאימה למגוון פורמטים של טלפונים, שעונים וטאבלטים. מידע נוסף על Material 3 Expressive עיצוב ל-Wear OS יסודות העיצוב ב-Wear OS מידע נוסף על עיצוב ל-Wear OS פריסות רספונסיביות ומותאמות אופטימיזציה למגוון גדלים של מסכים, באיכות גבוהה. מידע נוסף על עיצוב אפליקציות עם התאמה אישית עיצוב למשטחים של Wear OS אפליקציות אתם יכולים ליצור אפליקציות ל-Wear OS, שמאפשרות למשתמשים לבצע פעולות מועילות ישירות מהשעון. מידע נוסף על עיצוב אפליקציות כרטיס מידע אתם יכולים להשתמש בכרטיסי מידע כדי לעזור למשתמשים לגשת במהירות וביעילות לתוכן שימושי מהאפליקציות שלכם. מידע נוסף על עיצוב משבצות פריסות עיצוב נפוצות פריסות אפליקציות מוכחות וגמישות שמספקות חוויית משתמש אופטימלית. מידע נוסף על פריסות עיצוב נפוצות סגנונות בעזרת הסגנונות העדכניים ביותר של Material 3 Expressive, העיצובים שלכם יתעוררו לחיים. מידע נוסף על סגנונות עקרונות העיצוב של Wear OS for Kids כדאי לתכנן את האפליקציה כך שהילדים יהיו מעורבים, בטוחים וממוקדים. מידע נוסף פיתוח חוויות לילדים אופטימיזציה של חוויית השימוש באפליקציה ל-Wear OS לילדים. מידע נוסף לעיון בערכות שלנו ערכת עיצוב לאפליקציות אתם יכולים להשתמש בערכת העיצוב לאפליקציות כדי להחיל את הסגנונות והרכיבים שפיתחנו מראש. מורידים את הקובץ ופותחים אותו ב-Figma. הורדת ערכה לאפליקציות ערכת עיצוב לאריחים אתם יכולים להשתמש בערכת העיצוב של המשבצות כדי להחיל את הסגנונות והרכיבים שפיתחנו מראש. מורידים את הקובץ ופותחים אותו ב-Figma. הורדת ערכה לאריחים פיתוח ל-Wear מדריכים למפתחים כדי ללמוד איך ליצור אפליקציות ל-Wear OS, אפשר להיעזר במדריכים למפתחים ובחומר העזר בנושא API. לעיון במדריכים למפתחים מדריכי איכות רשימת המשימות שלנו יכולה לעזור לך להעריך את איכות האפליקציה. הצגת איכות האפליקציה כדאי לצפות בסרטונים החדשים שלנו סרטון ב-YouTube מבוא למחקר UX הכללת מוצרים ב-Wear OS 22 במאי 2023 סרטון ב-YouTube מבוא לעיצוב UX ב-Wear OS 22 במאי 2023 סרטון ב-YouTube מבוא להכללת מוצרים הון 22 במאי 2023 [[["התוכן קל להבנה","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["התוכן עזר לי לפתור בעיה","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["סיבה אחרת","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["חסרים לי מידע או פרטים","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["התוכן מורכב מדי או עם יותר מדי שלבים","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["התוכן לא עדכני","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["בעיה בתרגום","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["בעיה בדוגמאות/בקוד","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["סיבה אחרת","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X למעקב אחר @AndroidDev ב-X YouTube למידע על Android Developers ב-YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn מידע נוסף על Android Android Android for Enterprise אבטחה מקור חדשות בלוג פודקאסטים הצעות במיוחד בשבילך גיימינג למידת מכונה בריאות וכושר מצלמה ומדיה פרטיות 5G מכשירי Android מסכים גדולים Wear OS מכשירי ChromeOS Android למכוניות Android TV גרסאות Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie מסמכים והורדות מדריך ל-Android Studio מדריכים למפתחים הפניית API הורדת Studio Android NDK תמיכה דיווח על באג בפלטפורמה דיווח על באג בתיעוד Google Play support הרשמה למחקרים של Android Developer Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform כל המוצרים פרטיות רישיון הנחיות מיתוג Manage cookies קבלת עדכוני חדשות וטיפים באימייל הרשמה English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/courses?hl=pl | Training | Get started | Android Developers Skip to main content Essentials Build AI experiences Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. Get started Get started Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, headsets, and more. Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Stay in touch with the latest releases throughout the year, join our preview programs, and give us your feedback. 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Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app. Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Sign in Get started Overview Training Tutorials Essentials More Overview Training Tutorials Design & Plan More Develop More Google Play More Community Android Studio Build AI experiences Get started Get started Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Excellent Experiences Learn more UI Design Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Gemini in Android Studio Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Android Developers Essentials Get started Training Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. Training courses Whether a new developer, just new to Android, or an experienced professional, grow your skills with training created by Google's Android development experts. Then get certified as an Android developer to grow your career. For beginners Start here for a high-level overview of how to build apps using the latest Android development practices. course Android Basics with Compose This is the recommended course to start learning Android! Build a series of apps using Jetpack Compose, the modern toolkit for creating beautiful user interfaces on Android. You will write these apps in the Kotlin programming language and learn best practices in Material Design, app architecture, data storage, fetching data from the network, testing, and more. No programming experience required. stop Training level: Beginner Start course For experienced Android developers Dive deeper into more advanced topics in Android development. These resources assume that you have existing knowledge of how to build Android apps. course Jetpack Compose for Android developers Get started with Jetpack Compose, a modern toolkit for building Android UI. stop Training level: Intermediate Start course pathway Android app architecture Learn about best practices and recommended architecture for building robust, production-quality apps. stop Training level: Intermediate Start pathway pathway Accessibility Learn to make your Android apps usable by everyone, including people with accessibility needs. stop Training level: Intermediate Start pathway pathway Basics of Kotlin Multiplatform Learn the basics of sharing code between Android and iOS apps with Kotlin Multiplatform. stop Training level: Intermediate Start pathway See more Android codelabs Certification program Showcase your skills with a Google-certified credential. Certification Google Play Store Listing Certificate The Google Play Store List Certificate proves foundational knowledge of digital mobile marketing best practices for those building store listings in Google Play Console. stop Training level: Intermediate Learn more For Educators View curriculum resources that you can adapt for teaching Android app development in a classroom setting or community meetup group. View all resources [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Follow @AndroidDev on X YouTube Check out Android Developers on YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn More Android Android Android for Enterprise Security Source News Blog Podcasts Discover Gaming Machine Learning Health & Fitness Camera & Media Privacy 5G Android Devices Large screens Wear OS ChromeOS devices Android for cars Android TV Releases Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Documentation and Downloads Android Studio guide Developers guides API reference Download Studio Android NDK Support Report platform bug Report documentation bug Google Play support Join research studies Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform All products Privacy License Brand guidelines Manage cookies Get news and tips by email Subscribe English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/design/ui/tv?hl=pl | TV | Projektowanie interfejsu | Android Developers Przejdź do głównej treści Podstawy Tworzenie aplikacji opartych na AI Twórz aplikacje na Androida oparte na AI za pomocą interfejsów Gemini API i innych narzędzi. Rozpocznij Rozpocznij Zacznij od utworzenia pierwszej aplikacji. Możesz też skorzystać z naszych kursów szkoleniowych lub samodzielnie zgłębiać tajniki tworzenia aplikacji. Hello world Kursy szkoleniowe Samouczki Compose dla zespołów Kotlin na Androida Zarabianie w Google Play ↗️ Weryfikacja dewelopera aplikacji na Androida Dostosuj do innych urządzeń Twórz aplikacje, które działają bezproblemowo na telefonach, tabletach, zegarkach, zestawach słuchawkowych i innych urządzeniach. Aplikacje adaptacyjne Android XR Wear OS Android do samochodu Android TV ChromeOS Twórz według kategorii Dowiedz się, jak tworzyć aplikacje na potrzeby konkretnych przypadków użycia, korzystając z wytycznych Google. Gry Aparat i multimedia Media społecznościowe i komunikatory Zdrowie i fitness Produktywność Aplikacje firmowe Poznaj aktualności Bądź na bieżąco z najnowszymi wydaniami przez cały rok, dołącz do naszych programów testowych i przekazuj nam swoje opinie. Najnowsze aktualizacje Aktualizacje eksperymentalne Wersja testowa Android Studio Biblioteki Jetpack i Compose Wersje na Wear OS Piaskownica prywatności ↗️ Projektowanie i planowanie Doskonałe wrażenia Zapewniaj najlepsze wrażenia najlepszym użytkownikom. Więcej informacji Projektowanie interfejsu Zaprojektuj atrakcyjny interfejs użytkownika zgodnie ze sprawdzonymi metodami dotyczącymi Androida. Projektowanie na Androida Urządzenia mobilne Interfejs adaptacyjny Gogle i okulary XR Okulary AI Widżety Wear OS Android TV Android do samochodu Architektura Zaprojektuj solidną, łatwą do testowania i utrzymania logikę aplikacji oraz usług. Wprowadzenie Biblioteki Nawigacja Modularyzacja Testowanie Kotlin Multiplatform Jakość Zaplanuj jakość aplikacji i dostosuj ją do wytycznych Sklepu Play. Przegląd Wartość podstawowa Wrażenia użytkownika Ułatwienia dostępu Jakość techniczna Doskonałe wrażenia Bezpieczeństwo Chroń użytkowników przed zagrożeniami i zapewnij im bezpieczne korzystanie z Androida. Przegląd Prywatność Uprawnienia Tożsamość Zapobieganie oszustwom Programowanie Gemini w Android Studio Asystent AI do programowania aplikacji na Androida. Więcej informacji Pobierz Android Studio Główne obszary Pobierz przykłady i dokumentację potrzebnych funkcji. Sample Interfejsy Praca w tle Dane i pliki Połączenia Wszystkie główne obszary ⤵️ Narzędzia i przepływ pracy Użyj IDE, aby napisać i skompilować aplikację, lub utwórz własny potok. Pisanie i debugowanie kodu Kompilowanie projektów Testowanie aplikacji Wydajność Narzędzia wiersza poleceń Interfejs API wtyczki Gradle Technologia urządzenia Pisz kod na urządzeniach różnego formatu. Połącz urządzenia i udostępniaj dane. Interfejs adaptacyjny Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android do samochodu Android TV Wszystkie urządzenia ⤵️ Biblioteki Przejrzyj dokumentację interfejsu API ze wszystkimi szczegółami. Platforma Android Biblioteki Jetpack Biblioteki Compose Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Google Play Konsola Play Opublikuj aplikację lub grę i rozwijaj swoją firmę w Google Play. Otwórz Konsolę Play Więcej informacji ↗️ Podstawowe informacje Dowiedz się, jak zachęcać użytkowników do korzystania z aplikacji, zarabiać na niej i ją zabezpieczać. Zarabianie w Google Play Play Integrity Zasady Google Play Programy Google Play ↗️ Centrum deweloperów gier Programuj i udostępniaj gry. Uzyskaj narzędzia, pliki do pobrania i przykłady. Przegląd Play Asset Delivery Usługi gier Play Gry Play na PC Wszystkie przewodniki po Google Play ⤵️ Biblioteki Przejrzyj dokumentację interfejsu API ze wszystkimi szczegółami. Play Feature Delivery Aktualizacje w aplikacji w Google Play Opinie w aplikacji w Google Play Play Install Referrer Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Wszystkie biblioteki Google Play ⤵️ Narzędzia i zasoby Narzędzia do publikowania i promowania aplikacji oraz zarządzania nią. Pakiety Android App Bundle Marka i marketing Interfejsy API Konsoli Play ↗️ Społeczność / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский العربيّة فارسی বাংলা 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Zaloguj się UI Design TV Przegląd Przewodniki Sample Zacznij programować na potrzeby telewizji ➡️ Podstawy Więcej Projektowanie i planowanie Więcej Przegląd Przewodniki Sample Zacznij programować na potrzeby telewizji ➡️ Programowanie Więcej Google Play Więcej Społeczność Android Studio Tworzenie aplikacji opartych na AI Rozpocznij Rozpocznij Hello world Kursy szkoleniowe Samouczki Compose dla zespołów Kotlin na Androida Zarabianie w Google Play ↗️ Weryfikacja dewelopera aplikacji na Androida Dostosuj do innych urządzeń Aplikacje adaptacyjne Android XR Wear OS Android do samochodu Android TV ChromeOS Twórz według kategorii Gry Aparat i multimedia Media społecznościowe i komunikatory Zdrowie i fitness Produktywność Aplikacje firmowe Poznaj aktualności Najnowsze aktualizacje Aktualizacje eksperymentalne Wersja testowa Android Studio Biblioteki Jetpack i Compose Wersje na Wear OS Piaskownica prywatności ↗️ Doskonałe wrażenia Więcej informacji Projektowanie interfejsu Projektowanie na Androida Urządzenia mobilne Interfejs adaptacyjny Gogle i okulary XR Okulary AI Widżety Wear OS Android TV Android do samochodu Architektura Wprowadzenie Biblioteki Nawigacja Modularyzacja Testowanie Kotlin Multiplatform Jakość Przegląd Wartość podstawowa Wrażenia użytkownika Ułatwienia dostępu Jakość techniczna Doskonałe wrażenia Bezpieczeństwo Przegląd Prywatność Uprawnienia Tożsamość Zapobieganie oszustwom Gemini w Android Studio Więcej informacji Pobierz Android Studio Główne obszary Sample Interfejsy Praca w tle Dane i pliki Połączenia Wszystkie główne obszary ⤵️ Narzędzia i przepływ pracy Pisanie i debugowanie kodu Kompilowanie projektów Testowanie aplikacji Wydajność Narzędzia wiersza poleceń Interfejs API wtyczki Gradle Technologia urządzenia Interfejs adaptacyjny Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android do samochodu Android TV Wszystkie urządzenia ⤵️ Biblioteki Platforma Android Biblioteki Jetpack Biblioteki Compose Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Konsola Play Otwórz Konsolę Play Więcej informacji ↗️ Podstawowe informacje Zarabianie w Google Play Play Integrity Zasady Google Play Programy Google Play ↗️ Centrum deweloperów gier Przegląd Play Asset Delivery Usługi gier Play Gry Play na PC Wszystkie przewodniki po Google Play ⤵️ Biblioteki Play Feature Delivery Aktualizacje w aplikacji w Google Play Opinie w aplikacji w Google Play Play Install Referrer Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Wszystkie biblioteki Google Play ⤵️ Narzędzia i zasoby Pakiety Android App Bundle Marka i marketing Interfejsy API Konsoli Play ↗️ Android Developers Projektowanie i planowanie UI Design TV Zadbaj o dobrą organizację dzięki kolekcji Zapisuj i kategoryzuj treści zgodnie ze swoimi preferencjami. Projektowanie na telewizory Zapoznaj się z naszymi przewodnikami, wzorami i innymi materiałami, które pomogą Ci dowiedzieć się, jak tworzyć treści na Androida TV. Już dziś zacznij projektować treści na telewizor Przewodnik dotyczący podstaw Rozpocznij Przewodniki Fundacje Podstawowe koncepcje i zasady projektowania Androida, takie jak paski ułatwień dostępu i paski systemowe. Otwórz ustawienia podstawowe Przewodniki Styl Dowiedz się, jak stworzyć atrakcyjny wygląd aplikacji, wykorzystując kolory, pisanie, ruch i motywy. Otwórz styl Przewodniki Układ Jak powinna wyglądać struktura treści w widoku – od podstaw układów i siatki po wyświetlanie grafiki i nowoczesne funkcje Androida, takie jak od krawędzi do krawędzi. Przejdź do układu Przewodniki Komponenty Małe, wielokrotnie używane interaktywne elementy składowe interfejsu. Dowiedz się więcej o korzystaniu z komponentów Material Design. Przejdź do komponentów Zobacz nasze zestawy Wykorzystaj nasze komponenty, aby stworzyć piękny i funkcjonalny interfejs użytkownika telewizora. Te komponenty i wzorce zapewniają optymalną wygodę użytkowników aplikacji na telewizory, a jednocześnie zachowują spójność i prezentują Twoją markę. Figma Społeczność Android TV Figma Zapoznaj się z naszymi zestawami projektowymi Figma i użyj naszych stylów, motywów, wzorów, komponentów i innych komponentów, aby od razu utworzyć nową aplikację na telewizory. Odwiedź społeczność TV Figma Poznaj komponenty Przyciski Przyciski ułatwiają użytkownikom inicjowanie działań lub przepływ informacji. Wyróżniaj różne typy przycisków. na kartach, Karty zawierają treści i działania związane z jednym tematem. Polecana karuzela Polecana karuzela wyróżnia zestaw multimediów w kontenerze o pełnej szerokości. Wskaż użytkownikom polecane treści. Interaktywna lista Wirtualna lista wyróżnia wybrany element, aby wyświetlić atrakcyjne treści. Wykorzystaj go do podkreślenia treści. Listy Ciągłe, pionowe indeksy tekstu lub obrazów. Użyj list, aby ułatwić użytkownikom dokonanie wyboru z kolekcji. Panel nawigacji Panele nawigacji umożliwiają dostęp do miejsc docelowych w aplikacji. Szuflady są zawsze dostępne z boku ekranu Karty Karty pozwalają w wygodny sposób przełączać się między głównymi miejscami docelowymi w aplikacji. Karty są przyklejone do górnej krawędzi wyświetlacza. Tworzenie aplikacji na telewizory Przewodniki dla programistów Skorzystaj z naszych przewodników dla programistów i materiałów referencyjnych, aby zaprojektować swoją aplikację. Zobacz przewodniki dla programistów Przewodniki dotyczące jakości Przygotuj projekty zgodnie ze sprawdzonymi metodami dotyczącymi Androida. Sprawdź jakość aplikacji [[["Łatwo zrozumieć","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Rozwiązało to mój problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Inne","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Brak potrzebnych mi informacji","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zbyt skomplikowane / zbyt wiele czynności do wykonania","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nieaktualne treści","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem z tłumaczeniem","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem z przykładami/kodem","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Inne","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Obserwuj @AndroidDev na X YouTube Zajrzyj na kanał Android Developers w YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Więcej informacji o Androidzie Android Android dla firm Zabezpieczenia Źródło Wiadomości Blog Podcasty Odkrywaj Gry Systemy uczące się Zdrowie i fitness Aparat i multimedia Prywatność 5G Urządzenia z Androidem Duże ekrany Wear OS Urządzenia z ChromeOS Android do samochodu Android TV Wersje Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentacja i pliki do pobrania Przewodnik po Android Studio Przewodniki dla programistów Dokumentacja API Pobierz Studio Android NDK Pomoc Zgłoś problem z platformą Zgłoś problem z dokumentacją Google Play support Weź udział w badaniach Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Wszystkie usługi Prywatność Licencja Wytyczne dotyczące marki Manage cookies Otrzymuj e-mailem wiadomości i porady Subskrybuj English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский العربيّة فارسی বাংলা 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/topic/architecture/intro?hl=hi | ऐप्लिकेशन का आर्किटेक्चर | App architecture | Android Developers सीधे मुख्य कॉन्टेंट पर जाएं Essentials Build AI experiences Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. Get started Get started Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, headsets, and more. Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Stay in touch with the latest releases throughout the year, join our preview programs, and give us your feedback. Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Design & Plan Excellent Experiences Build the best experiences for your best users. Learn more UI Design Design a beautiful user interface using Android best practices. Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Design robust, testable, and maintainable app logic and services. Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Plan for app quality and align with Play store guidelines. Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Safeguard users against threats and ensure a secure Android experience. Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Develop Gemini in Android Studio Your AI development companion for Android development. Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Get the samples and docs for the features you need. Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Use the IDE to write and build your app, or create your own pipeline. Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Write code for form factors. Connect devices and share data. Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Publish your app or game and grow your business on Google Play. Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Learn how to engage users, monitize, and secure your app. Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Develop and deliver games. Get tools, downloads, and samples. Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app. Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio प्रवेश करें App architecture Essentials और देखें Design & Plan और देखें Develop और देखें Google Play और देखें Community Android Studio Introduction Guide to app architecture About app architecture Architecture recommendations Learning pathway ⍈ App fundamentals UI layer libraries About the UI layer UI events State holders and UI state State production View binding About view binding Migrate from Kotlin synthetics to view binding Data binding library About data binding Get started Layouts and binding expressions Work with observable data objects Generated binding classes Binding adapters Bind layout views to Architecture Components Two-way data binding Lifecycle-aware components Lifecycles Handle lifecycles Integrate with Compose ViewModel About ViewModel Create ViewModels with dependencies ViewModel Scoping APIs Saved State module for ViewModel ViewModel APIs cheat sheet LiveData Save UI states Use Kotlin coroutines with lifecycle-aware components Paging Library About paging Load and display paged data Page from network and database Transform data streams Manage and present loading states Test your Paging implementation Migrate to Paging 3 Paging 2 About Paging 2 Display paged lists Load paged data Domain layer Data layer libraries About the data layer Offline first DataStore WorkManager ⍈ App startup Modularization About modularization Common patterns App resources About app resources Handle configuration changes Localization Localize your app Test your app with pseudolocales Unicode and internationalization support Language and locale resolution Per-app language preferences Complex XML resources Resource types About resource types Animation Color state list Drawable Layout Menu String Style Font More types App manifest file About app manifests <action> <activity> <activity-alias> <application> <attribution> <category> <compatible-screens> <data> <grant-uri-permission> <instrumentation> <intent-filter> <layout> <manifest> <meta-data> <path-permission> <permission> <permission-group> <permission-tree> <profileable> <property> <provider> <queries> <receiver> <service> <supports-gl-texture> <supports-screens> <uri-relative-filter-group> <uses-configuration> <uses-feature> <uses-library> <uses-native-library> <uses-permission> <uses-permission-sdk-23> <uses-sdk> App entry points Activities Introduction to activities The activity lifecycle Activity state changes Test your app's activities Tasks and the back stack Processes and app lifecycle Parcelables and bundles Loaders Recents screen Restrictions on starting activities from the background Add app shortcuts ⍈ App navigation Principles of navigation Navigation component Overview Navigation controller Design your navigation graph Overview Dialog destinations Activity destinations Nested graphs Deep links New destination types Type safety Encapsulate your code Global actions Fragments and the Kotlin DSL Use the Navigation editor Use your navigation graph Navigate to a destination Navigate with options Safe args Pass data between destinations Animate transitions between destinations Conditional navigation Interact programmatically with the Navigation component The back stack Overview Dialogs and the back stack Circular navigation and the back stack Multiple back stacks Integrations Navigate with feature modules Multi-module projects Connect UI components to NavController Migrate to the Navigation component Test navigation Custom back navigation Custom back navigation Predictive back gesture Add support for predictive back animations Responsive design Handling configuration changes Design for different form factors Swipe between views Swipe views using ViewPager2 Swipe views using ViewPager Navigation 3 Overview Get started Understand and implement the basics Save and manage navigation state Modularize navigation code Create custom layouts using Scenes Animate between destinations Apply logic or wrappers to destinations Migrate from Navigation 2 Fragments About fragments Create a fragment Fragment manager Fragment transactions Animate transitions between fragments Fragment lifecycle Saving state with fragments Communicate with fragments Working with the app bar Displaying dialogs with DialogFragment Debug your fragments Test your fragments Deep links About deep links Create deep links Implement App Links About App Links Add intent filters Configure website associations Verify App Links Test App Links Troubleshoot App Links FAQ Developer tools Interact with other apps About interacting with other apps About intents and intent filters About common intents Google Maps intents for Android Send users to another app Get a result from an activity Allow other apps to start your activity Limit loading in on-device Android containers Package visibility About package visibility Know which packages are visible automatically Declare package visibility needs Fulfill common use cases Test package visibility Dependency injection About dependency injection Manual dependency injection Dependency injection with Hilt Hilt in multi-module apps Use Hilt with other Jetpack libraries Hilt testing guide Hilt and Dagger annotations cheat sheet Dagger Dagger basics Using Dagger in Android apps Using Dagger in multi-module apps Build AI experiences Get started Get started Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Excellent Experiences Learn more UI Design Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Gemini in Android Studio Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Android Developers Design & Plan App architecture ऐप्लिकेशन का आर्किटेक्चर संग्रह की मदद से व्यवस्थित रहें अपनी प्राथमिकताओं के आधार पर, कॉन्टेंट को सेव करें और कैटगरी में बांटें. ऐप्लिकेशन के आर्किटेक्चर का डिज़ाइन, यह पक्का करने के लिए ज़रूरी है कि आपके ऐप्लिकेशन मज़बूत हों, उनकी जांच की जा सके, और उन्हें मैनेज किया जा सके. Android, लाइब्रेरी और कॉम्पोनेंट का एक सेट उपलब्ध कराता है, ताकि सबसे सही तरीकों के मुताबिक अपना ऐप्लिकेशन बनाया जा सके. गाइड ऐप्लिकेशन के आर्किटेक्चर के बारे में गाइड की मदद से, बेहतर ऐप्लिकेशन बनाने की बुनियादी बातें जानें. ऐप्लिकेशन नेविगेशन को बेहतर बनाकर, उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव को बेहतर बनाएं. डिपेंडेंसी इंजेक्शन गाइड की मदद से, छोटे-मोटे बदलाव वाले कोड को कम करें और अपने कोड को आसानी से मैनेज करें. ताज़ा खबरें और वीडियो इस पेज पर मौजूद कॉन्टेंट और कोड सैंपल कॉन्टेंट के लाइसेंस में बताए गए लाइसेंस के हिसाब से हैं. Java और OpenJDK, Oracle और/या इससे जुड़ी हुई कंपनियों के ट्रेडमार्क या रजिस्टर किए हुए ट्रेडमार्क हैं. आखिरी बार 2025-07-27 (UTC) को अपडेट किया गया. [[["समझने में आसान है","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["मेरी समस्या हल हो गई","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["अन्य","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["वह जानकारी मौजूद नहीं है जो मुझे चाहिए","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["बहुत मुश्किल है / बहुत सारे चरण हैं","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["पुराना","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["अनुवाद से जुड़ी समस्या","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["सैंपल / कोड से जुड़ी समस्या","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["अन्य","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["आखिरी बार 2025-07-27 (UTC) को अपडेट किया गया."],[],[]] X X पर @AndroidDev को फ़ॉलो करें YouTube YouTube पर Android डेवलपर को देखें LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Android के बारे में ज़्यादा जानें Android Android for Enterprise सुरक्षा सोर्स समाचार ब्लॉग पॉडकास्ट खोजें गेमिंग मशीन लर्निंग सेहत और फ़िटनेस कैमरा और मीडिया निजता 5G Android डिवाइस बड़ी स्क्रीन Wear OS ChromeOS डिवाइस कार के लिए Android Android TV रिलीज़ Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie दस्तावेज़ और डाउनलोड Android Studio गाइड डेवलपर गाइड API (एपीआई) संदर्भ Android Studio डाउनलोड करें Android एनडीके (NDK) सहायता प्लैटफ़ॉर्म गड़बड़ी की रिपोर्ट करें दस्तावेज़ गड़बड़ी की रिपोर्ट करें Google Play support रिसर्च स्टडी में शामिल हों Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform सारे प्रॉडक्ट निजता लाइसेंस ब्रैंड दिशानिर्देश Manage cookies ईमेल से समाचार और सलाह पाएं सदस्य बनें English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/latest-updates/experimental?hl=vi | Android experimental features | Latest updates | Android Developers Skip to main content Essentials Build AI experiences Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. Get started Get started Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, headsets, and more. Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Stay in touch with the latest releases throughout the year, join our preview programs, and give us your feedback. Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Design & Plan Excellent Experiences Build the best experiences for your best users. Learn more UI Design Design a beautiful user interface using Android best practices. Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Design robust, testable, and maintainable app logic and services. Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Plan for app quality and align with Play store guidelines. Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Safeguard users against threats and ensure a secure Android experience. Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Develop Gemini in Android Studio Your AI development companion for Android development. Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Get the samples and docs for the features you need. Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Use the IDE to write and build your app, or create your own pipeline. Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Write code for form factors. Connect devices and share data. Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Publish your app or game and grow your business on Google Play. Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Learn how to engage users, monitize, and secure your app. Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Develop and deliver games. Get tools, downloads, and samples. Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app. Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt 中文 – 简体 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Sign in Latest updates Overview Experimental Essentials More Overview Experimental Design & Plan More Develop More Google Play More Community Android Studio Build AI experiences Get started Get started Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Excellent Experiences Learn more UI Design Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Gemini in Android Studio Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Android Developers Latest updates Experimental Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. Experimental features Explore the latest experimental features, give feedback, and help shape the future of Android. Preview Android XR Developer Preview December 12, 2024 Available in Developer Preview Build app experiences that push boundaries and transform how people create, explore, and enjoy entertainment, powered by Android XR. The platform's immersive capabilities and trusted tools mean the only limit is your imagination. Get started today! Learn more Get started Libraries Gemini Nano experimental access! October 1, 2024 Available in Google AI Edge SDK Gemini Nano is Google’s most efficient AI model built for on-device tasks on Android. Try Gemini Nano today to experiment with text-to-text prompts on Pixel 9 devices. Watch for more devices and modalities in the future! Learn more Get started Platform Desktop windowing on Android tablets SEPTEMBER 12, 2024 Available in Android 15 QPR1 Get your apps ready for desktop windowing! With this feature, users can run multiple apps simultaneously in individually resizable windows. Now in Developer Preview to test your apps on Android 15 QPR1 Beta 2 or later. Learn more Android Studio Compose Preview Screenshot Testing tool September 6, 2024 Available in Android Studio Ladybug The Compose Preview Screenshot Testing tool lets you test your Compose UI and prevent regressions by generating HTML reports that help you visually detect app UI changes. Get started Android Studio OEM Labs in Android Device Streaming August 6, 2024 Available in Android Studio Ladybug Android Device Streaming is a new way to test your app on real physical devices that are streamed directly to Android Studio. We’ve now added new devices from Samsung, Xiaomi, and Oppo—give these a try! Learn more Get started Android Studio Android Studio in your web browser July 17, 2024 Try Android Studio on IDX, a convenient way to open up samples, or an existing Android app project on GitHub in your web browser. Join the early access preview program to try it. Sign up for Early Access Preview [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Follow @AndroidDev on X YouTube Check out Android Developers on YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn More Android Android Android for Enterprise Security Source News Blog Podcasts Discover Gaming Machine Learning Health & Fitness Camera & Media Privacy 5G Android Devices Large screens Wear OS ChromeOS devices Android for cars Android TV Releases Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Documentation and Downloads Android Studio guide Developers guides API reference Download Studio Android NDK Support Report platform bug Report documentation bug Google Play support Join research studies Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform All products Privacy License Brand guidelines Manage cookies Get news and tips by email Subscribe English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt 中文 – 简体 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/adaptive-apps?hl=he | Adaptive apps | Multidevice | Android Developers Skip to main content Essentials Build AI experiences Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. Get started Get started Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, headsets, and more. Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Stay in touch with the latest releases throughout the year, join our preview programs, and give us your feedback. Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Design & Plan Excellent Experiences Build the best experiences for your best users. Learn more UI Design Design a beautiful user interface using Android best practices. Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Design robust, testable, and maintainable app logic and services. Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Plan for app quality and align with Play store guidelines. Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Safeguard users against threats and ensure a secure Android experience. Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Develop Gemini in Android Studio Your AI development companion for Android development. Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Get the samples and docs for the features you need. Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Use the IDE to write and build your app, or create your own pipeline. Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Write code for form factors. Connect devices and share data. Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Publish your app or game and grow your business on Google Play. Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Learn how to engage users, monitize, and secure your app. Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Develop and deliver games. Get tools, downloads, and samples. Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app. Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt 中文 – 简体 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Sign in Multidevice Overview Adaptive apps Wear OS Android XR Android TV Android for Cars ChromeOS devices Multidevice development Assistant Essentials More Overview Adaptive apps Wear OS Android XR Android TV Android for Cars ChromeOS devices Multidevice development Assistant Design & Plan More Develop More Google Play More Community Android Studio Build AI experiences Get started Get started Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Excellent Experiences Learn more UI Design Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Gemini in Android Studio Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Android Developers Multidevice Adaptive apps Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. Build adaptive apps Unlock your app's full potential on phones, tablets, foldables, ChromeOS devices, and cars. Reach more users on more devices. Increase user engagement and retention. Build adaptive Get inspired Build for more devices, more users Simplify development across all types of devices. Reach the fastest growing segment of Android users on more than 300 million large screen Android devices, including premium flagship devices. Rank higher on Google Play Adaptive apps rank higher and are more often selected for Editors’ Choice on Google Play . Help users find apps that resize well, aren't letterboxed, and support portrait and landscape orientations. Attract and retain users Adaptive apps have higher user satisfaction, user engagement, and time-in-app metrics on large screen form factors such as foldables, tablets, and ChromeOS devices. Optimize the user experience on all devices Build your app to work seamlessly on a wide variety of devices. Support configuration changes to ensure your app looks and works great in every window size, aspect ratio, orientation, and posture. Maintain continuity—enable users to pick up where they left off across different form factors and platforms. Avoid bad user experiences like compatibility modes and letterboxing. Learn more Create adaptive layouts Provide a great user experience on all device form factors, from conventional phones to tablets to cars. Adapt your app's UI to different display sizes and configurations to enhance the user experience, improve accessibility, future-proof your app for new devices, and reduce development and maintenance costs. Learn more Support external input devices Increase your app's reach and accessibility. Create a truly inclusive user experience by optimizing your app for a wide range of input devices. Ensure effortless interaction with mouse, trackpad, keyboard, stylus, and accessibility tools, empowering every user to easily navigate your app and realize its full potential. Learn more Showcase differentiating experiences Leverage the latest advancements in the Android ecosystem to create unique user experiences. New form factors, such as foldable devices, offer innovative device configurations, like tabletop posture, which enables users to operate their foldable device without holding it in their hands. Differentiate your app from the ordinary with exceptional capabilities. Learn more Guarantee reliability with automated testing Automate testing with tools like the Espresso testing framework and Jetpack Compose testing APIs . Automated testing speeds up development by providing rapid feedback, eliminating errors caused by human intervention, and improving app stability through comprehensive testing. The result: lower development cost, better resource allocation, and faster release cycles to ultimately enhance the user experience with a more stable and reliable app. Learn more Get inspired Tour the large screen gallery Explore inspiring, optimized designs for large screen devices. Browse UI/UX templates for popular app categories, including media, creativity, games, and more. View the gallery Check out adaptive app success stories Optimize your app for screens of all sizes to provide the best experience for your users and deliver positive business results. More and more apps across all categories have been taking advantage of the opportunities presented by multiple form factors. See the experiences developers have built, learn about the implementations they've created, and find out why adaptive app development is important to their businesses. View developer stories Latest news View all news Latest videos View all videos [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Follow @AndroidDev on X YouTube Check out Android Developers on YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn More Android Android Android for Enterprise Security Source News Blog Podcasts Discover Gaming Machine Learning Health & Fitness Camera & Media Privacy 5G Android Devices Large screens Wear OS ChromeOS devices Android for cars Android TV Releases Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Documentation and Downloads Android Studio guide Developers guides API reference Download Studio Android NDK Support Report platform bug Report documentation bug Google Play support Join research studies Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform All products Privacy License Brand guidelines Manage cookies Get news and tips by email Subscribe English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt 中文 – 简体 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/kotlin/multiplatform?hl=pl | Kotlin Multiplatform | Android Developers Przejdź do głównej treści Podstawy Tworzenie aplikacji opartych na AI Twórz aplikacje na Androida oparte na AI za pomocą interfejsów Gemini API i innych narzędzi. Rozpocznij Rozpocznij Zacznij od utworzenia pierwszej aplikacji. Możesz też skorzystać z naszych kursów szkoleniowych lub samodzielnie zgłębiać tajniki tworzenia aplikacji. Hello world Kursy szkoleniowe Samouczki Compose dla zespołów Kotlin na Androida Zarabianie w Google Play ↗️ Weryfikacja dewelopera aplikacji na Androida Dostosuj do innych urządzeń Twórz aplikacje, które działają bezproblemowo na telefonach, tabletach, zegarkach, zestawach słuchawkowych i innych urządzeniach. Aplikacje adaptacyjne Android XR Wear OS Android do samochodu Android TV ChromeOS Twórz według kategorii Dowiedz się, jak tworzyć aplikacje na potrzeby konkretnych przypadków użycia, korzystając z wytycznych Google. Gry Aparat i multimedia Media społecznościowe i komunikatory Zdrowie i fitness Produktywność Aplikacje firmowe Poznaj aktualności Bądź na bieżąco z najnowszymi wydaniami przez cały rok, dołącz do naszych programów testowych i przekazuj nam swoje opinie. Najnowsze aktualizacje Aktualizacje eksperymentalne Wersja testowa Android Studio Biblioteki Jetpack i Compose Wersje na Wear OS Piaskownica prywatności ↗️ Projektowanie i planowanie Doskonałe wrażenia Zapewniaj najlepsze wrażenia najlepszym użytkownikom. Więcej informacji Projektowanie interfejsu Zaprojektuj atrakcyjny interfejs użytkownika zgodnie ze sprawdzonymi metodami dotyczącymi Androida. Projektowanie na Androida Urządzenia mobilne Interfejs adaptacyjny Gogle i okulary XR Okulary AI Widżety Wear OS Android TV Android do samochodu Architektura Zaprojektuj solidną, łatwą do testowania i utrzymania logikę aplikacji oraz usług. Wprowadzenie Biblioteki Nawigacja Modularyzacja Testowanie Kotlin Multiplatform Jakość Zaplanuj jakość aplikacji i dostosuj ją do wytycznych Sklepu Play. Przegląd Wartość podstawowa Wrażenia użytkownika Ułatwienia dostępu Jakość techniczna Doskonałe wrażenia Bezpieczeństwo Chroń użytkowników przed zagrożeniami i zapewnij im bezpieczne korzystanie z Androida. Przegląd Prywatność Uprawnienia Tożsamość Zapobieganie oszustwom Programowanie Gemini w Android Studio Asystent AI do programowania aplikacji na Androida. Więcej informacji Pobierz Android Studio Główne obszary Pobierz przykłady i dokumentację potrzebnych funkcji. Sample Interfejsy Praca w tle Dane i pliki Połączenia Wszystkie główne obszary ⤵️ Narzędzia i przepływ pracy Użyj IDE, aby napisać i skompilować aplikację, lub utwórz własny potok. Pisanie i debugowanie kodu Kompilowanie projektów Testowanie aplikacji Wydajność Narzędzia wiersza poleceń Interfejs API wtyczki Gradle Technologia urządzenia Pisz kod na urządzeniach różnego formatu. Połącz urządzenia i udostępniaj dane. Interfejs adaptacyjny Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android do samochodu Android TV Wszystkie urządzenia ⤵️ Biblioteki Przejrzyj dokumentację interfejsu API ze wszystkimi szczegółami. Platforma Android Biblioteki Jetpack Biblioteki Compose Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Google Play Konsola Play Opublikuj aplikację lub grę i rozwijaj swoją firmę w Google Play. Otwórz Konsolę Play Więcej informacji ↗️ Podstawowe informacje Dowiedz się, jak zachęcać użytkowników do korzystania z aplikacji, zarabiać na niej i ją zabezpieczać. Zarabianie w Google Play Play Integrity Zasady Google Play Programy Google Play ↗️ Centrum deweloperów gier Programuj i udostępniaj gry. Uzyskaj narzędzia, pliki do pobrania i przykłady. Przegląd Play Asset Delivery Usługi gier Play Gry Play na PC Wszystkie przewodniki po Google Play ⤵️ Biblioteki Przejrzyj dokumentację interfejsu API ze wszystkimi szczegółami. Play Feature Delivery Aktualizacje w aplikacji w Google Play Opinie w aplikacji w Google Play Play Install Referrer Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Wszystkie biblioteki Google Play ⤵️ Narzędzia i zasoby Narzędzia do publikowania i promowania aplikacji oraz zarządzania nią. Pakiety Android App Bundle Marka i marketing Interfejsy API Konsoli Play ↗️ Społeczność / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Zaloguj się Get started Kotlin Przegląd Twórz lepsze aplikacje Sample Przewodniki Historie programistów Podstawy Więcej Przegląd Twórz lepsze aplikacje Sample Przewodniki Historie programistów Projektowanie i planowanie Więcej Programowanie Więcej Google Play Więcej Społeczność Android Studio Programowanie Androida oparte na Kotlin Nauka Androida i Kotlin od podstaw Podstawy Androida z funkcją tworzenia Nauka języka Kotlin Używanie popularnych wzorców Kotlin w Androidzie Przewodnik stylistyczny Kotlin Dodatkowe materiały Kotlin dla programistów Java na Androida Dodawanie Kotlin do istniejącej aplikacji Przewodnik interoperacyjności Kotlin-Java Kotlin na Androida – najczęstsze pytania KTX – Android Przegląd Lista rozszerzeń KTX Dodatkowe materiały Zaawansowane przewodniki po Kotlin współprogramy Kotlin Wprowadzenie do współprogramów Zaawansowane koncepcje współprogramów Testowanie współprogramów Sprawdzone metody dotyczące Coroutine Dodatkowe materiały Płytki Kotlin Przegląd Testowanie przepływów StateFlow i SharedFlow Działaj Uzyskanie certyfikatu Dodatkowe materiały Kotlin Multiplatform Przegląd Rozpocznij Tworzenie nowego projektu KMP Dodawanie obsługi KMP do istniejącego projektu Konfigurowanie wtyczki Android Gradle Library Plugin Konfigurowanie bibliotek Jetpack na potrzeby KMP Wyświetl model Baza danych Room SQLite Magazyn danych Kotlin – Twój zespół Wdrożenie Kotlin w dużych zespołach Historie programistów Tworzenie aplikacji opartych na AI Rozpocznij Rozpocznij Hello world Kursy szkoleniowe Samouczki Compose dla zespołów Kotlin na Androida Zarabianie w Google Play ↗️ Weryfikacja dewelopera aplikacji na Androida Dostosuj do innych urządzeń Aplikacje adaptacyjne Android XR Wear OS Android do samochodu Android TV ChromeOS Twórz według kategorii Gry Aparat i multimedia Media społecznościowe i komunikatory Zdrowie i fitness Produktywność Aplikacje firmowe Poznaj aktualności Najnowsze aktualizacje Aktualizacje eksperymentalne Wersja testowa Android Studio Biblioteki Jetpack i Compose Wersje na Wear OS Piaskownica prywatności ↗️ Doskonałe wrażenia Więcej informacji Projektowanie interfejsu Projektowanie na Androida Urządzenia mobilne Interfejs adaptacyjny Gogle i okulary XR Okulary AI Widżety Wear OS Android TV Android do samochodu Architektura Wprowadzenie Biblioteki Nawigacja Modularyzacja Testowanie Kotlin Multiplatform Jakość Przegląd Wartość podstawowa Wrażenia użytkownika Ułatwienia dostępu Jakość techniczna Doskonałe wrażenia Bezpieczeństwo Przegląd Prywatność Uprawnienia Tożsamość Zapobieganie oszustwom Gemini w Android Studio Więcej informacji Pobierz Android Studio Główne obszary Sample Interfejsy Praca w tle Dane i pliki Połączenia Wszystkie główne obszary ⤵️ Narzędzia i przepływ pracy Pisanie i debugowanie kodu Kompilowanie projektów Testowanie aplikacji Wydajność Narzędzia wiersza poleceń Interfejs API wtyczki Gradle Technologia urządzenia Interfejs adaptacyjny Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android do samochodu Android TV Wszystkie urządzenia ⤵️ Biblioteki Platforma Android Biblioteki Jetpack Biblioteki Compose Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Konsola Play Otwórz Konsolę Play Więcej informacji ↗️ Podstawowe informacje Zarabianie w Google Play Play Integrity Zasady Google Play Programy Google Play ↗️ Centrum deweloperów gier Przegląd Play Asset Delivery Usługi gier Play Gry Play na PC Wszystkie przewodniki po Google Play ⤵️ Biblioteki Play Feature Delivery Aktualizacje w aplikacji w Google Play Opinie w aplikacji w Google Play Play Install Referrer Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Wszystkie biblioteki Google Play ⤵️ Narzędzia i zasoby Pakiety Android App Bundle Marka i marketing Interfejsy API Konsoli Play ↗️ Android Developers Get started Kotlin Przewodniki Zadbaj o dobrą organizację dzięki kolekcji Zapisuj i kategoryzuj treści zgodnie ze swoimi preferencjami. Kotlin Multiplatform Napisz jeden kod, który działa na wielu platformach, korzystając z Kotlin Multiplatform. Kotlin Multiplatform (KMP) jest oficjalnie obsługiwany przez Google w zakresie udostępniania logiki biznesowej między Androidem a iOS. Kotlin Multiplatform jest stabilny i gotowy do wykorzystania w środowisku produkcyjnym . Dzięki Compose Multiplatform (CMP) od JetBrains deweloperzy mogą też udostępniać interfejs użytkownika na różnych platformach. Ścieżka Podstawy Kotlin Multiplatform Rozpocznij swoją przygodę z tworzeniem aplikacji na wiele platform już dziś. Ten kurs zawiera podstawowe informacje o Kotlin Multiplatform, od konfigurowania projektu, udostępniania kodu i korzystania z interfejsów API specyficznych dla platformy po migrację bazy danych Room do Kotlin Multiplatform. Ucz się i zdobywaj odznaki Wtyczka Android Studio Wtyczka Kotlin Multiplatform Aby ułatwić sobie pracę w Androidzie Studio, zalecamy zainstalowanie wtyczki Kotlin Multiplatform do Androida Studio opracowanej przez JetBrains. Kreator nowego projektu : utwórz nowy projekt wieloplatformowy w środowisku IDE. Kontrole wstępne : pomagają skonfigurować środowisko. Konfiguracje uruchamiania : uruchamiaj, debuguj i testuj aplikacje na iOS i Androida bezpośrednio z IDE. Podstawowa obsługa języka Swift w środowisku IDE: korzystaj z podstawowej obsługi języka Swift w środowisku IDE, w tym z narzędzi do debugowania w różnych językach, nawigacji i szybkiej dokumentacji. Otwórz JetBrains Marketplace Zalety Kotlin Multiplatform Dzięki Kotlin Multiplatform możesz wybrać, co chcesz udostępniać na różnych platformach – od podstawowej logiki biznesowej po całą aplikację. Oto niektóre z jego najważniejszych zalet: check_circle Usuwanie duplikatów kodu Nie musisz duplikować złożonej logiki biznesowej na każdej platformie. check_circle Brak pełnego przeredagowania Dzięki Kotlin Multiplatform nie musisz przepisywać całej aplikacji, aby zacząć udostępniać kod między platformami. check_circle Skuteczność reklam natywnych Kotlin Multiplatform kompiluje kod w sposób natywny dla platformy docelowej, co zapewnia wydajność porównywalną z implementacjami natywnymi. Kotlin Multiplatform i biblioteki Jetpack Wiele naszych bibliotek Jetpack zostało już przeniesionych, aby były gotowe do KMP. Te biblioteki Jetpack obsługują KMP: Opracowany przez Androida Opracowany przez JetBrains device_unknown Nieobsługiwany Biblioteka Najnowsza wersja Android iOS JVM Sieć annotation 22 października 2025 r. 1.9.1 collection 27 sierpnia 2025 r. 1.5.0 1.6.0-alpha01 compose 17 grudnia 2025 r. 1.10.0 1.11.0-alpha02 datastore article Dokumentacja 17 grudnia 2025 r. 1.2.0 1.3.0-alpha03 lifecycle article Dokumentacja 19 listopada 2025 r. 2.10.0 viewModel article Dokumentacja 19 listopada 2025 r. 2.10.0 viewModel-compose article Dokumentacja 19 listopada 2025 r. 2.10.0 navigation article Dokumentacja 5 listopada 2025 r. 2.9.6 navigation3 3 grudnia 2025 r. 1.0.0 1.1.0-alpha01 navigationevent 3 grudnia 2025 r. 1.0.1 paging 17 grudnia 2025 r. 3.3.6 3.4.0-beta01 room article Dokumentacja 19 listopada 2025 r. 2.8.4 device_unknown savedstate 5 listopada 2025 r. 1.4.0 sqlite article Dokumentacja 19 listopada 2025 r. 2.6.2 Jeśli masz uwagi dotyczące tych bibliotek, podziel się nimi za pomocą narzędzia Issue Tracker . Biblioteki publikowane przez JetBrains zawierają artefakty Androida wraz z artefaktami dla innych platform, dzięki czemu możesz bezproblemowo korzystać z nich wszystkich w projektach wieloplatformowych. Więcej informacji o procesie publikowania znajdziesz w artykule Jak są pakowane biblioteki Jetpack na wiele platform . Pomoc dotycząca narzędzi Projekty wieloplatformowe możesz otwierać, edytować i uruchamiać w Android Studio. Kreator modułu KMP Możesz rozpocząć migrację do KMP, tworząc w Android Studio udostępniony moduł KMP. Ten moduł automatycznie stosuje wszystkie niezbędne wtyczki, w tym wtyczkę Android-KMP, aby umożliwić rozpoczęcie tworzenia aplikacji na Androida i iOS. Dodawanie KMP do projektu Edycja na żywo w JetBrains Compose Multiplatform Edycja na żywo działa podczas tworzenia aplikacji na urządzenia z Androidem i edytowania dowolnego kodu w projekcie, nie tylko w androidMain . Więcej informacji Podglądy JetBrains Compose Multiplatform Podglądy Jetpack Compose są też dostępne w przypadku Compose Multiplatform od JetBrains z zestawu źródeł commonMain . Więcej informacji Aplikacje utworzone za pomocą Kotlin Multiplatform Wiele aplikacji z powodzeniem korzysta już z Kotlin Multiplatform. Blinkit Cash App Duolingo Forbes Google Docs JioHotstar Stone Swiggy Ultrahuman Wrike Zomato Obsługiwane platformy w Jetpacku Wydania biblioteki Jetpack na oficjalnie obsługiwane platformy – Androida i iOS – spełniają te same wymagania dotyczące jakości i zgodności. W miarę rozszerzania obsługi Kotlin Multiplatform w Jetpacku na inne platformy narzędzia i infrastruktura mogą być w trakcie opracowywania. looks_one Poziom 1 Kod jest w pełni przetestowany w CI, w tym testy po stronie hosta i na urządzeniu. Śledzimy zgodność kodu źródłowego i binarnego zgodnie z naszymi zasadami dotyczącymi wersji semantycznych . Android JVM iOS looks_two Poziom 2 Kod jest częściowo testowany w CI; ograniczone do testów po stronie hosta. Nie śledzimy zgodności kodu źródłowego ani binarnego. macOS Linux looks_3 Poziom 3 Kod nie został przetestowany w ramach CI. Brak śledzenia zgodności kodu źródłowego i binarnego. watchOS tvOS Windows JavaScript WASM Dodatkowe materiały Więcej informacji o całym ekosystemie wieloplatformowym i bardziej zaawansowanych konfiguracjach znajdziesz w oficjalnej dokumentacji Kotlin Multiplatform . Przykłady Kotlin Multiplatform Zbiór przykładów Kotlin Multiplatform, które pokazują, jak używać bibliotek Jetpack na Androidzie i iOS. Przykład Wprowadzenie do Kotlin Multiplatform Przewodnik dla początkujących, który pokazuje, jak dodać KMP do projektu. Ćwiczenia z programowania Migracja pokoju do wersji wieloplatformowej Kotlin Przewodnik po migracji Room z Androida do KMP. Ćwiczenia z programowania Szczegółowe wskazówki Bardziej szczegółowe wskazówki znajdziesz w centrum dokumentacji Kotlin Multiplatform na stronie Kotlinlang.org. Dokumentacja Dowiedz się, czym jest Kotlin Multiplatform, jak działa i jakie korzyści przynosi jego używanie. Wideo Treść strony i umieszczone na niej fragmenty kodu podlegają licencjom opisanym w Licencji na treści . Java i OpenJDK są znakami towarowymi lub zastrzeżonymi znakami towarowymi należącymi do firmy Oracle lub jej podmiotów stowarzyszonych. Ostatnia aktualizacja: 2025-12-17 UTC. [[["Łatwo zrozumieć","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Rozwiązało to mój problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Inne","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Brak potrzebnych mi informacji","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zbyt skomplikowane / zbyt wiele czynności do wykonania","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nieaktualne treści","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem z tłumaczeniem","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem z przykładami/kodem","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Inne","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Ostatnia aktualizacja: 2025-12-17 UTC."],[],[]] X Obserwuj @AndroidDev na X YouTube Zajrzyj na kanał Android Developers w YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Więcej informacji o Androidzie Android Android dla firm Zabezpieczenia Źródło Wiadomości Blog Podcasty Odkrywaj Gry Systemy uczące się Zdrowie i fitness Aparat i multimedia Prywatność 5G Urządzenia z Androidem Duże ekrany Wear OS Urządzenia z ChromeOS Android do samochodu Android TV Wersje Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentacja i pliki do pobrania Przewodnik po Android Studio Przewodniki dla programistów Dokumentacja API Pobierz Studio Android NDK Pomoc Zgłoś problem z platformą Zgłoś problem z dokumentacją Google Play support Weź udział w badaniach Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Wszystkie usługi Prywatność Licencja Wytyczne dotyczące marki Manage cookies Otrzymuj e-mailem wiadomości i porady Subskrybuj English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/develop/background-work?hl=ru | Фоновая работа | Background work | Android Developers Перейти к основному контенту Основы Создавайте возможности искусственного интеллекта Создавайте приложения для Android на базе искусственного интеллекта с помощью API-интерфейсов Gemini и других возможностей. Начать Начать Начните с создания своего первого приложения. Углубитесь в наши учебные курсы или изучите разработку приложений самостоятельно. Здравствуй, мир! Учебные курсы Руководства Сочиняйте для команд Котлин для Android Монетизация с помощью Play ↗️ Проверка разработчика Android Расширить по устройству Создавайте приложения, которые обеспечат удобство работы ваших пользователей на телефонах, планшетах, часах, гарнитурах и т. д. Адаптивные приложения Андроид XR Wear OS Андроид для автомобилей Android TV ChromeOS Построить по категориям Научитесь разрабатывать решения для своего варианта использования, следуя предписывающим и объективным рекомендациям Google. Игры Камера и медиа Социальные сети и обмен сообщениями Здоровье и фитнес Производительность Корпоративные приложения Получите последние Будьте в курсе последних выпусков в течение года, присоединяйтесь к нашим программам предварительного просмотра и оставляйте нам свои отзывы. Последние обновления Экспериментальные обновления Предварительный просмотр Android-студии Библиотеки Jetpack и Compose Релизы Wear OS Песочница конфиденциальности ↗️ Дизайн и план Превосходные впечатления Создавайте лучший опыт для лучших пользователей. Подробнее Дизайн пользовательского интерфейса Создайте красивый пользовательский интерфейс, используя лучшие практики Android. Дизайн для Android Мобильные устройства Адаптивный интерфейс Гарнитуры XR и очки XR Очки ИИ Виджеты Wear OS Android TV Андроид для автомобилей Архитектура Создавайте надежную, тестируемую и поддерживаемую логику и сервисы приложений. Введение Библиотеки Навигация Модульность Тестирование Котлин Мультиплатформа Качество Планируйте качество приложений и согласовывайте их с рекомендациями Play Store. Обзор Основная ценность Пользовательский опыт Доступность Техническое качество Превосходные впечатления Безопасность Защитите пользователей от угроз и обеспечьте безопасную работу Android. Обзор Конфиденциальность Разрешения Идентификация Предотвращение мошенничества Развивать Близнецы в Android Studio Ваш помощник в разработке искусственного интеллекта для Android. Подробнее Получить Android Studio Основные области Получите образцы и документацию по нужным вам функциям. Получите образцы и документацию по нужным вам функциям. Получите образцы и документацию по нужным вам функциям. Примеры Пользовательские интерфейсы Фоновая работа Данные и файлы Возможности подключения Все основные направления ⤵️ Инструменты и рабочий процесс Используйте IDE для написания и сборки приложения или создайте собственный конвейер. Используйте IDE для написания и сборки приложения или создайте собственный конвейер. Используйте IDE для написания и сборки приложения или создайте собственный конвейер. Написание и отладка кода Создание проектов Проверьте свое приложение Эффективность Инструменты командной строки API плагина Gradle Технология устройства Напишите код для форм-факторов. Подключайте устройства и обменивайтесь данными. Напишите код для форм-факторов. Подключайте устройства и обменивайтесь данными. Напишите код для форм-факторов. Подключайте устройства и делитесь данными. Адаптивный интерфейс Wear OS Андроид XR Android Здоровье Андроид для автомобилей Android TV Все устройства ⤵️ Библиотеки Просмотрите справочную документацию по API со всеми подробностями. Просмотрите справочную документацию по API со всеми подробностями. Просмотрите справочную документацию по API со всеми подробностями. Платформа Android Библиотеки Jetpack Создание библиотек Сервисы Google Play ↗️ Индекс Google Play SDK ↗️ Google Play Игровая консоль Опубликуйте свое приложение или игру и развивайте свой бизнес в Google Play. Зайдите в консоль Play Узнать больше ↗️ Основы рекламы Узнайте, как привлекать пользователей, монетизировать и защищать свое приложение. Монетизация игр Играйте честно Политика игры Игровые программы ↗️ Центр разработки игр Разрабатывайте и выпускайте игры. Получите инструменты, материалы для загрузки и примеры. Обзор Доставка игровых активов Игровые сервисы Play Играть в игры на ПК Все руководства по игре ⤵️ Библиотеки Просмотрите справочную документацию по API со всеми подробностями. Просмотрите справочную документацию по API со всеми подробностями. Просмотрите справочную документацию по API со всеми подробностями. Доставка функций Play Воспроизведение обновлений в приложении Воспроизвести обзоры в приложении Играть Установить реферер Сервисы Google Play ↗️ Индекс Google Play SDK ↗️ Все библиотеки Play ⤵️ Инструменты и ресурсы Инструменты для публикации, продвижения и управления вашим приложением. Пакеты приложений для Android Бренд и маркетинг API Play Console ↗️ Сообщество / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Войти Core areas Background work Обзор Руководства Основы Ещё Дизайн и план Ещё Развивать Ещё Обзор Руководства Google Play Ещё Сообщество Android Studio Создавайте возможности искусственного интеллекта Начать Начать Здравствуй, мир! Учебные курсы Руководства Сочиняйте для команд Котлин для Android Монетизация с помощью Play ↗️ Проверка разработчика Android Расширить по устройству Адаптивные приложения Андроид XR Wear OS Андроид для автомобилей Android TV ChromeOS Построить по категориям Игры Камера и медиа Социальные сети и обмен сообщениями Здоровье и фитнес Производительность Корпоративные приложения Получите последние Последние обновления Экспериментальные обновления Предварительный просмотр Android-студии Библиотеки Jetpack и Compose Релизы Wear OS Песочница конфиденциальности ↗️ Превосходные впечатления Подробнее Дизайн пользовательского интерфейса Дизайн для Android Мобильные устройства Адаптивный интерфейс Гарнитуры XR и очки XR Очки ИИ Виджеты Wear OS Android TV Андроид для автомобилей Архитектура Введение Библиотеки Навигация Модульность Тестирование Котлин Мультиплатформа Качество Обзор Основная ценность Пользовательский опыт Доступность Техническое качество Превосходные впечатления Безопасность Обзор Конфиденциальность Разрешения Идентификация Предотвращение мошенничества Близнецы в Android Studio Подробнее Получить Android Studio Основные области Примеры Пользовательские интерфейсы Фоновая работа Данные и файлы Возможности подключения Все основные направления ⤵️ Инструменты и рабочий процесс Написание и отладка кода Создание проектов Проверьте свое приложение Эффективность Инструменты командной строки API плагина Gradle Технология устройства Адаптивный интерфейс Wear OS Андроид XR Android Здоровье Андроид для автомобилей Android TV Все устройства ⤵️ Библиотеки Платформа Android Библиотеки Jetpack Создание библиотек Сервисы Google Play ↗️ Индекс Google Play SDK ↗️ Игровая консоль Зайдите в консоль Play Узнать больше ↗️ Основы рекламы Монетизация игр Играйте честно Политика игры Игровые программы ↗️ Центр разработки игр Обзор Доставка игровых активов Игровые сервисы Play Играть в игры на ПК Все руководства по игре ⤵️ Библиотеки Доставка функций Play Воспроизведение обновлений в приложении Воспроизвести обзоры в приложении Играть Установить реферер Сервисы Google Play ↗️ Индекс Google Play SDK ↗️ Все библиотеки Play ⤵️ Инструменты и ресурсы Пакеты приложений для Android Бренд и маркетинг API Play Console ↗️ Эта страница переведена с помощью Cloud Translation API . Android Developers Develop Core areas Background work Оптимизируйте свои подборки Сохраняйте и классифицируйте контент в соответствии со своими настройками. Фоновая работа Фоновая работа — это любая задача, которую ваше приложение должно выполнить, когда оно не видно на переднем плане, например, извлечение данных с сервера или обработка изображений. Умение справляться со сложностями фонового выполнения имеет ключевое значение для создания «хорошо работающих» приложений, то есть отказоустойчивых, отзывчивых и эффективных приложений, которые отлично работают на всех устройствах. О фоновых задачах Начните фоновую работу Ознакомьтесь с руководством по выбору подходящего API для фоновой работы в вашем конкретном случае и рассмотрите его в контексте процессов и жизненного цикла приложения Android. Гид Выберите правильный вариант Выбор подходящего API для фоновой работы может быть сложным. Эта страница даёт чёткие рекомендации о том, когда использовать асинхронную работу, WorkManager, службы переднего плана или альтернативные варианты. Узнайте, какой API лучше всего подходит для вашего конкретного случая. Посмотреть руководство Гид Жизненный цикл процесса и приложения Изучите фундаментальные концепции жизненного цикла процесса Android и то, как они влияют на поведение вашего приложения и управление ресурсами. Узнайте, как система управляет процессами приложения на основе состояния активности, что позволяет вам разрабатывать отказоустойчивые и эффективные приложения, корректно реагирующие на системные завершения. Посмотреть руководство Ключевые решения К наиболее распространённым API и инструментам для выполнения фоновой работы относятся WorkManager, службы переднего плана, оповещения и широковещательные рассылки. Каждое решение по-разному влияет на время работы аккумулятора устройств ваших пользователей. WorkManager WorkManager — рекомендуемое решение для постоянной фоновой работы на Android. Узнайте, как использовать эту мощную библиотеку для планирования задач, сохраняющихся при перезапуске приложения и устройства, а также ознакомьтесь с её ключевыми функциями для обработки ограничений и гибких политик повторных попыток. Подробнее Службы переднего плана Службы переднего плана предлагают эффективный способ мгновенного запуска задач без прерывания работы. Узнайте, когда и как объявлять, запускать и останавливать службу переднего плана с помощью постоянного уведомления, гарантируя, что ваше приложение будет выполнять критически важные задачи без прерывания работы системы. Подробнее будильники Будильники — важнейший инструмент для планирования работы с учётом времени. На этой странице объясняется, как использовать AlarmManager для планирования как точных, так и неточных будильников для задач, которые должны быть запущены в определённое время или в течение заданного окна, даже когда приложение не запущено. Здесь также рассматриваются рекомендации по управлению будильниками и их оптимизации для экономии заряда батареи. Подробнее Трансляции Узнайте, как отправлять и получать широковещательные сообщения для обработки системных событий и сообщений от других приложений. Вы также узнаете о зарегистрированных в контексте и объявленных в манифесте приёмниках, а также об ограничениях современной системы, которые к ним применяются. Подробнее Справочное руководство по вариантам использования Правильное решение зависит от вашего варианта использования. Android предоставляет множество специализированных API, оптимизированных для конкретных сценариев, и зачастую обеспечивает большую экономию энергии и меньше ограничений, чем при использовании WorkManager и Foreground Services. В этом разделе перечислены некоторые наиболее распространенные варианты использования и рекомендуемые решения. Location В большинстве случаев данные о местоположении требуются только во время взаимодействия пользователя с приложением. Однако, если вашему приложению требуется доступ к данным о местоположении в фоновом режиме, используйте API поставщика объединённых данных о местоположении. Используйте этот API для получения кэшированного последнего известного местоположения или запроса периодических обновлений данных о местоположении. Виджеты Эффективно обновляйте GlanceAppWidgets, когда приложение работает в фоновом режиме, используя метод update. Bluetooth и подключенные устройства Используйте Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) для связи с периферийными устройствами в фоновом режиме. Узнайте, как сканировать устройства, подключаться к ним и поддерживать постоянное соединение, соблюдая системные ограничения и экономя заряд аккумулятора. Отслеживание шагов Для отслеживания шагов на мобильных устройствах рассмотрите возможность считывания шагов из Health Connect — хранилища данных Android для здоровья и фитнеса. Передача данных, инициированная пользователем Для фоновых задач, запускаемых пользователем и включающих передачу данных (включая загрузку и выгрузку), предназначенных для информирования пользователя о ходе выполнения, используйте тип задания «Задание по передаче данных, инициированное пользователем». Этот тип задания оптимизирован для длительной передачи данных и имеет приоритет, предоставляемый системой. Воспроизведение медиа Используйте библиотеку Media3 для поддержки фонового воспроизведения, когда ваше приложение не видно пользователю. Понимание оптимизации энергопотребления Учёт влияния фоновой работы на энергопотребление критически важен для создания качественных приложений для Android. Это позволяет создавать более надёжные и экономичные приложения, понимая, как система управляет ресурсами. Оптимизация энергопотребления сокращает расход заряда батареи, предотвращает закрытие приложения системой и обеспечивает более плавный пользовательский интерфейс. Гид Понимание ограничений ресурсов управления питанием Система назначает приоритеты запросам приложений на ресурсы на основе состояния устройства, состояния приложения и режима ожидания приложения. Узнайте больше о том, как ваше приложение может работать в рамках ограничений ресурсов управления питанием устройства, чтобы надежно выполнять работу в фоновом режиме. Посмотреть руководство Гид Не выключайте устройство Вашему приложению может потребоваться предотвратить переход ЦП устройства в состояние ожидания для выполнения критически важных задач. Это руководство поможет вам выбрать наиболее подходящие методы поддержания устройства в состоянии бодрствования. Посмотреть руководство Гид Оптимизация для спящего режима и режима ожидания Узнайте, как адаптировать приложение к режимам Doze и App Standby, чтобы повысить эффективность работы аккумулятора и улучшить пользовательский опыт. Понимая эти режимы энергосбережения, вы сможете обеспечить оптимальную работу приложения, минимизируя его влияние на время работы аккумулятора устройства. Посмотреть руководство Гид Тестирование проблем, связанных с питанием, Тестирование проблем, связанных с питанием, Тестирование проблем, связанных с питанием Начиная с Android 9, на устройствах реализованы функции управления питанием, которые влияют на все приложения. Узнайте, как протестировать приложение, чтобы убедиться в его корректной работе на всех устройствах, включая такие функции, как экономия заряда батареи, App Standby Buckets и ограничения фонового режима. Посмотреть руководство Последние новости [[["Прост для понимания","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Помог мне решить мою проблему","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Другое","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Отсутствует нужная мне информация","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Слишком сложен/слишком много шагов","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Устарел","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Проблема с переводом текста","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Проблемы образцов/кода","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Другое","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Читайте @AndroidDev в X YouTube Смотрите видео на канале Android Developers на YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Подробнее об ОС Android Android Android for Enterprise Безопасность Исходный код Новости Блог Подкасты Обзор Игры Машинное обучение Здоровье и фитнес Камера и медиа Конфиденциальность 5G Устройства Android Большие экраны Wear OS Устройства ChromeOS Android for Cars Android TV Релизы Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Документы и скачанные файлы Руководство по Android Studio Руководства для разработчиков Документация по API Download Studio Android NDK Поддержка Сообщить об ошибке на платформе Сообщить об ошибке в документации Google Play support Участвовать в исследованиях Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Все продукты Конфиденциальность Лицензия Правила использования бренда Manage cookies Подписаться на рассылку Подписаться English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/kotlin/multiplatform?hl=vi | Kotlin Multiplatform | Android Developers Chuyển ngay đến nội dung chính Thông tin cơ bản Xây dựng trải nghiệm AI Tạo ứng dụng Android sử dụng AI bằng các Gemini API và nhiều công cụ khác. Bắt đầu Bắt đầu Bắt đầu bằng cách tạo ứng dụng đầu tiên, sau đó tìm hiểu sâu hơn thông qua các khoá đào tạo của chúng tôi hoặc tự mình khám phá hoạt động phát triển ứng dụng. Hello world Khoá đào tạo Hướng dẫn Compose cho các nhóm Kotlin cho Android Kiếm tiền với Play ↗️ Xác minh nhà phát triển Android Mở rộng theo thiết bị Tạo các ứng dụng mang đến cho người dùng trải nghiệm liền mạch từ điện thoại đến máy tính bảng, đồng hồ, tai nghe và nhiều thiết bị khác. Ứng dụng thích ứng Android XR Wear OS Android cho Ô tô Android TV ChromeOS Tạo ứng dụng theo danh mục Làm theo hướng dẫn định sẵn và có quy tắc của Google để tìm hiểu cách tạo ứng dụng sao cho phù hợp với trường hợp sử dụng của bạn. Trò chơi Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Mạng xã hội và nhắn tin Sức khoẻ và thể dục Năng suất Ứng dụng dành cho doanh nghiệp Nắm bắt thông tin mới nhất Theo dõi các bản phát hành mới nhất trong suốt cả năm, tham gia các chương trình dùng thử và góp ý cho chúng tôi. Thông tin mới nhất Thông tin cập nhật về thử nghiệm Bản xem trước Android Studio Thư viện Jetpack và Compose Bản phát hành cho Wear OS Hộp cát về quyền riêng tư ↗️ Thiết kế và lập kế hoạch Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Tạo trải nghiệm tối ưu cho những người dùng tốt nhất của bạn. Tìm hiểu thêm Thiết kế giao diện người dùng Thiết kế giao diện người dùng đẹp mắt bằng cách sử dụng các phương pháp hay nhất về Android. Thiết kế dành cho Android Thiết bị di động Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Thiết bị đeo đầu XR và kính XR Kính AI Tiện ích Wear OS Android TV Android cho Ô tô Cấu trúc Thiết kế logic và các dịch vụ mạnh mẽ, có thể kiểm thử và bảo trì cho ứng dụng. Giới thiệu Thư viện Thao tác Mô-đun hoá Kiểm thử Kotlin Multiplatform Chất lượng Lập kế hoạch về chất lượng ứng dụng và điều chỉnh cho phù hợp với nguyên tắc của Cửa hàng Play. Tổng quan Giá trị cốt lõi Trải nghiệm người dùng Hỗ trợ tiếp cận Chất lượng kỹ thuật Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Bảo mật Bảo vệ người dùng khỏi các mối đe doạ và đảm bảo trải nghiệm Android an toàn. Tổng quan Quyền riêng tư Quyền Danh tính Biện pháp chống lừa đảo Phát triển Gemini trong Android Studio Người bạn đồng hành AI giúp bạn phát triển các ứng dụng Android. Tìm hiểu thêm Tải Android Studio Lĩnh vực cốt lõi Nhận mẫu và tài liệu về những tính năng bạn cần. Mẫu Giao diện người dùng Hoạt động chạy trong nền Dữ liệu và tệp Khả năng kết nối Tất cả các lĩnh vực cốt lõi ⤵️ Công cụ và quy trình công việc Dùng IDE để viết và tạo ứng dụng hoặc tạo quy trình của riêng bạn. Viết và gỡ lỗi mã Xây dựng dự án Kiểm thử ứng dụng Hiệu suất Công cụ dòng lệnh API trình bổ trợ Gradle Công nghệ của thiết bị Viết mã cho các hệ số hình dạng. Kết nối thiết bị và chia sẻ dữ liệu. Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Wear OS Android XR Sức khoẻ trên Android Android cho Ô tô Android TV Tất cả các thiết bị ⤵️ Thư viện Duyệt xem tài liệu tham khảo API có đầy đủ thông tin chi tiết. Nền tảng Android Thư viện Jetpack Thư viện Compose Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Google Play Play Console Xuất bản ứng dụng hoặc trò chơi và phát triển hoạt động kinh doanh của bạn trên Google Play. Chuyển đến Play Console Tìm hiểu thêm ↗️ Nguyên tắc cơ bản Tìm hiểu cách thu hút người dùng, kiếm tiền và bảo mật ứng dụng của bạn. Kiếm tiền trên Play API Tính toàn vẹn của Play Chính sách của Play Các chương trình của Play ↗️ Trung tâm dành cho nhà phát triển trò chơi Phát triển và phân phối trò chơi. Tải các công cụ, nội dung tải xuống và mẫu. Tổng quan Play Asset Delivery Dịch vụ trò chơi của Play Play Games trên máy tính Tất cả hướng dẫn về Play ⤵️ Thư viện Duyệt xem tài liệu tham khảo API có đầy đủ thông tin chi tiết. Play Feature Delivery Bản cập nhật trong ứng dụng trên Play Bài đánh giá trong ứng dụng trên Play Play Install Referrer Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Tất cả thư viện Play ⤵️ Công cụ và tài nguyên Các công cụ để xuất bản, quảng bá và quản lý ứng dụng của bạn. Android App Bundle Thương hiệu và tiếp thị Play Console API ↗️ Cộng đồng / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Đăng nhập Get started Kotlin Tổng quan Xây dựng ứng dụng tốt hơn Mẫu Hướng dẫn Câu chuyện của nhà phát triển Thông tin cơ bản Xem thêm Tổng quan Xây dựng ứng dụng tốt hơn Mẫu Hướng dẫn Câu chuyện của nhà phát triển Thiết kế và lập kế hoạch Xem thêm Phát triển Xem thêm Google Play Xem thêm Cộng đồng Android Studio Phát triển Android ưu tiên Kotlin Tìm hiểu Android và Kotlin từ đầu Kiến thức cơ bản về cách tạo ứng dụng Android bằng Compose Học ngôn ngữ Kotlin Sử dụng các mẫu Kotlin thông dụng trên Android Hướng dẫn quy tắc Kotlin Tài nguyên khác Kotlin dành cho nhà phát triển Java cho Android Thêm Kotlin vào một ứng dụng hiện có Hướng dẫn về khả năng tương thích Kotlin-Java Câu hỏi thường gặp về Kotlin trên Android Android KTX Tổng quan Danh sách tiện ích KTX Tài nguyên khác Hướng dẫn nâng cao về Kotlin Coroutine Kotlin Giới thiệu về coroutine Khái niệm nâng cao về coroutine Kiểm thử coroutine Phương pháp hay nhất về coroutine Tài nguyên khác Flow Kotlin Tổng quan Kiểm thử flow StateFlow và SharedFlow Parcelize Nhận chứng chỉ Tài nguyên khác Kotlin Multiplatform Tổng quan Bắt đầu Tạo dự án KMP mới Thêm tính năng hỗ trợ KMP vào một dự án hiện có Thiết lập Trình bổ trợ thư viện Android cho Gradle Thiết lập Thư viện Jetpack cho KMP ViewModel Cơ sở dữ liệu Room SQLite DataStore Triển khai Kotlin trong nhóm Sử dụng Kotlin cho các nhóm lớn Câu chuyện của nhà phát triển Xây dựng trải nghiệm AI Bắt đầu Bắt đầu Hello world Khoá đào tạo Hướng dẫn Compose cho các nhóm Kotlin cho Android Kiếm tiền với Play ↗️ Xác minh nhà phát triển Android Mở rộng theo thiết bị Ứng dụng thích ứng Android XR Wear OS Android cho Ô tô Android TV ChromeOS Tạo ứng dụng theo danh mục Trò chơi Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Mạng xã hội và nhắn tin Sức khoẻ và thể dục Năng suất Ứng dụng dành cho doanh nghiệp Nắm bắt thông tin mới nhất Thông tin mới nhất Thông tin cập nhật về thử nghiệm Bản xem trước Android Studio Thư viện Jetpack và Compose Bản phát hành cho Wear OS Hộp cát về quyền riêng tư ↗️ Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Tìm hiểu thêm Thiết kế giao diện người dùng Thiết kế dành cho Android Thiết bị di động Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Thiết bị đeo đầu XR và kính XR Kính AI Tiện ích Wear OS Android TV Android cho Ô tô Cấu trúc Giới thiệu Thư viện Thao tác Mô-đun hoá Kiểm thử Kotlin Multiplatform Chất lượng Tổng quan Giá trị cốt lõi Trải nghiệm người dùng Hỗ trợ tiếp cận Chất lượng kỹ thuật Trải nghiệm xuất sắc Bảo mật Tổng quan Quyền riêng tư Quyền Danh tính Biện pháp chống lừa đảo Gemini trong Android Studio Tìm hiểu thêm Tải Android Studio Lĩnh vực cốt lõi Mẫu Giao diện người dùng Hoạt động chạy trong nền Dữ liệu và tệp Khả năng kết nối Tất cả các lĩnh vực cốt lõi ⤵️ Công cụ và quy trình công việc Viết và gỡ lỗi mã Xây dựng dự án Kiểm thử ứng dụng Hiệu suất Công cụ dòng lệnh API trình bổ trợ Gradle Công nghệ của thiết bị Giao diện người dùng thích ứng Wear OS Android XR Sức khoẻ trên Android Android cho Ô tô Android TV Tất cả các thiết bị ⤵️ Thư viện Nền tảng Android Thư viện Jetpack Thư viện Compose Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Play Console Chuyển đến Play Console Tìm hiểu thêm ↗️ Nguyên tắc cơ bản Kiếm tiền trên Play API Tính toàn vẹn của Play Chính sách của Play Các chương trình của Play ↗️ Trung tâm dành cho nhà phát triển trò chơi Tổng quan Play Asset Delivery Dịch vụ trò chơi của Play Play Games trên máy tính Tất cả hướng dẫn về Play ⤵️ Thư viện Play Feature Delivery Bản cập nhật trong ứng dụng trên Play Bài đánh giá trong ứng dụng trên Play Play Install Referrer Dịch vụ Google Play ↗️ Chỉ mục SDK của Google Play ↗️ Tất cả thư viện Play ⤵️ Công cụ và tài nguyên Android App Bundle Thương hiệu và tiếp thị Play Console API ↗️ Android Developers Get started Kotlin Hướng dẫn Sử dụng bộ sưu tập để sắp xếp ngăn nắp các trang Lưu và phân loại nội dung dựa trên lựa chọn ưu tiên của bạn. Kotlin Multiplatform Viết một cơ sở mã duy nhất chạy trên nhiều nền tảng bằng Kotlin Multiplatform. Google chính thức hỗ trợ Kotlin Multiplatform (KMP) để chia sẻ logic nghiệp vụ giữa Android và iOS. Kotlin Multiplatform ổn định và sẵn sàng cho phiên bản chính thức . Với Compose Multiplatform (CMP) của JetBrains, nhà phát triển cũng có thể chia sẻ giao diện người dùng trên nhiều nền tảng. Lộ trình Kiến thức cơ bản về Kotlin Multiplatform Bắt đầu hành trình phát triển đa nền tảng ngay hôm nay. Lộ trình này sẽ hướng dẫn bạn tìm hiểu những kiến thức cơ bản về Kotlin Multiplatform, từ việc thiết lập dự án, chia sẻ mã và sử dụng các API dành riêng cho nền tảng, cho đến việc di chuyển Cơ sở dữ liệu Room sang Kotlin Multiplatform. Học tập và nhận huy hiệu Trình bổ trợ Android Studio Trình bổ trợ Kotlin Multiplatform Bạn nên cài đặt Trình bổ trợ Kotlin Multiplatform Android Studio do JetBrains phát triển để cải thiện trải nghiệm phát triển trong Android Studio. Trình hướng dẫn dự án mới : Tạo một dự án đa nền tảng mới trong IDE. Kiểm tra trước khi triển khai : Quy trình kiểm tra trước khi triển khai giúp bạn định cấu hình môi trường. Cấu hình chạy : Chạy, gỡ lỗi và kiểm thử các ứng dụng trên cả iOS và Android ngay từ IDE. Hỗ trợ cơ bản cho Swift trong IDE : Nhận được sự hỗ trợ cơ bản cho Swift trong IDE, bao gồm cả các công cụ gỡ lỗi đa ngôn ngữ, chế độ điều hướng và tài liệu nhanh. Chuyển đến JetBrains Marketplace Lợi ích của Kotlin Multiplatform Với Kotlin Multiplatform, bạn có thể chọn nội dung cần chia sẻ trên các nền tảng, từ logic nghiệp vụ cốt lõi cho đến toàn bộ ứng dụng. Sau đây là một số lợi ích chính của tính năng này: check_circle Loại bỏ mã trùng lặp Bạn không cần phải sao chép logic nghiệp vụ phức tạp trên mỗi nền tảng. check_circle Không có bản viết lại hoàn chỉnh Với Kotlin Multiplatform, bạn không cần viết lại toàn bộ ứng dụng để bắt đầu chia sẻ mã giữa các nền tảng. check_circle Hiệu suất gốc Kotlin Multiplatform biên dịch theo cách gốc mà nền tảng mục tiêu chạy mã, mang lại hiệu suất tương đương với các cách triển khai gốc. Kotlin Multiplatform và các thư viện Jetpack Nhiều thư viện Jetpack của chúng tôi đã được di chuyển để sẵn sàng cho KMP. Các thư viện Jetpack sau đây hỗ trợ KMP: Do Android xây dựng Do JetBrains xây dựng device_unknown Không được hỗ trợ Thư viện Bản phát hành mới nhất Android iOS JVM Web annotation Ngày 22 tháng 10 năm 2025 1.9.1 collection Ngày 27 tháng 8 năm 2025 1.5.0 1.6.0-alpha01 compose Ngày 17 tháng 12 năm 2025 1.10.0 1.11.0-alpha02 datastore article Tài liệu Ngày 17 tháng 12 năm 2025 1.2.0 1.3.0-alpha03 lifecycle article Tài liệu Ngày 19 tháng 11 năm 2025 2.10.0 viewModel article Tài liệu Ngày 19 tháng 11 năm 2025 2.10.0 viewModel-compose article Tài liệu Ngày 19 tháng 11 năm 2025 2.10.0 navigation article Tài liệu Ngày 5 tháng 11 năm 2025 2.9.6 navigation3 Ngày 3 tháng 12 năm 2025 1.0.0 1.1.0-alpha01 navigationevent Ngày 3 tháng 12 năm 2025 1.0.1 paging Ngày 17 tháng 12 năm 2025 3.3.6 3.4.0-beta01 room article Tài liệu Ngày 19 tháng 11 năm 2025 2.8.4 device_unknown savedstate Ngày 5 tháng 11 năm 2025 1.4.0 sqlite article Tài liệu Ngày 19 tháng 11 năm 2025 2.6.2 Nếu bạn muốn gửi ý kiến phản hồi về các thư viện này, hãy chia sẻ thông qua công cụ theo dõi lỗi . Các thư viện do JetBrains xuất bản sẽ bao bọc các cấu phần phần mềm Android cùng với các cấu phần phần mềm cho những nền tảng khác để bạn có thể sử dụng liền mạch mọi cấu phần phần mềm trong dự án đa nền tảng của mình. Để tìm hiểu về quy trình phát hành cơ bản, hãy xem bài viết Cách đóng gói các thư viện Jetpack đa nền tảng . Hỗ trợ về công cụ Bạn có thể mở, chỉnh sửa và chạy các dự án đa nền tảng trên Android Studio. Trình hướng dẫn mô-đun KMP Bạn có thể bắt đầu di chuyển sang KMP bằng cách tạo một mô-đun KMP dùng chung trong Android Studio. Mô-đun này tự động áp dụng tất cả các trình bổ trợ cần thiết, bao gồm cả trình bổ trợ Android-KMP, để bắt đầu phát triển các ứng dụng Android và iOS. Thêm KMP vào dự án Tính năng Chỉnh sửa trực tiếp cho Compose Multiplatform của JetBrains Tính năng Chỉnh sửa trực tiếp hoạt động khi bạn tạo trên Thiết bị Android và chỉnh sửa mọi mã trong dự án, không chỉ trong androidMain . Tìm hiểu thêm Bản xem trước cho Compose Multiplatform của JetBrains Bản xem trước cho Jetpack Compose cũng có sẵn cho Compose Multiplatform của JetBrains từ nhóm tài nguyên commonMain . Tìm hiểu thêm Ứng dụng được xây dựng bằng Kotlin Multiplatform Nhiều ứng dụng đã sử dụng thành công Kotlin Multiplatform. Blinkit Cash App Duolingo Tạp chí Forbes Google Docs JioHotstar Stone Swiggy Ultrahuman Wrike Tiếng Zomato Các nền tảng được hỗ trợ trong Jetpack Các bản phát hành thư viện Jetpack cho các nền tảng được hỗ trợ chính thức (Android và iOS) vẫn duy trì các yêu cầu về chất lượng và khả năng tương thích. Tuy nhiên, trong quá trình mở rộng khả năng hỗ trợ Kotlin Multiplatform của Jetpack sang các nền tảng khác, có thể chúng tôi vẫn đang trong quá trình phát triển công cụ và cơ sở hạ tầng hỗ trợ. looks_one Cấp 1 Mã được kiểm thử đầy đủ trong CI; bao gồm cả kiểm thử phía máy chủ lưu trữ và kiểm thử trên thiết bị. Chúng tôi đang theo dõi khả năng tương thích nguồn và nhị phân theo chính sách tạo phiên bản ngữ nghĩa của chúng tôi. Android JVM iOS looks_two Cấp 2 Mã được kiểm thử một phần trên CI; chỉ giới hạn ở các kiểm thử phía máy chủ. Chúng tôi không theo dõi khả năng tương thích của nguồn hoặc tệp nhị phân. macOS Linux looks_3 Cấp 3 Mã chưa được kiểm thử trên CI. Không theo dõi khả năng tương thích nhị phân hoặc nguồn. watchOS tvOS Windows JavaScript WASM Tài nguyên khác Để biết thêm thông tin về hệ sinh thái đa nền tảng nói chung và các cấu hình nâng cao hơn, hãy xem tài liệu chính thức về Kotlin Multiplatform . Mẫu Kotlin Multiplatform Một tập hợp các mẫu Kotlin Multiplatform minh hoạ cách sử dụng các thư viện Jetpack cho Android và iOS. Mẫu Làm quen với Kotlin Multiplatform Hướng dẫn bắt đầu về cách thêm KMP vào dự án. Lớp học lập trình Di chuyển Room sang Kotlin Multiplatform Hướng dẫn di chuyển Room chỉ dành cho Android sang KMP. Lớp học lập trình Hướng dẫn chuyên sâu Bạn có thể xem hướng dẫn chi tiết hơn trong trung tâm tài liệu về Kotlin Multiplatform trên Kotlinlang.org. Tài liệu Tìm hiểu về Kotlin Multiplatform, cách hoạt động và lợi ích của nền tảng này. Video Nội dung và mã mẫu trên trang này phải tuân thủ các giấy phép như mô tả trong phần Giấy phép nội dung . Java và OpenJDK là nhãn hiệu hoặc nhãn hiệu đã đăng ký của Oracle và/hoặc đơn vị liên kết của Oracle. Cập nhật lần gần đây nhất: 2025-12-17 UTC. [[["Dễ hiểu","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Giúp tôi giải quyết được vấn đề","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Khác","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Thiếu thông tin tôi cần","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Quá phức tạp/quá nhiều bước","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Đã lỗi thời","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Vấn đề về bản dịch","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Vấn đề về mẫu/mã","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Khác","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Cập nhật lần gần đây nhất: 2025-12-17 UTC."],[],[]] X Theo dõi @AndroidDev trên X YouTube Xem Android Developers trên YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Tìm hiểu thêm về Android Android Android dành cho doanh nghiệp Bảo mật Source Tin tức Blog Podcast Khám phá Trò chơi Công nghệ máy học Sức khoẻ và thể dục Camera và nội dung nghe nhìn Quyền riêng tư 5G Thiết bị Android Màn hình lớn Wear OS Thiết bị ChromeOS Android cho Ô tô Android TV Bản phát hành Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Tài liệu và nội dung tải xuống Hướng dẫn về Android Studio Hướng dẫn cho nhà phát triển Tham chiếu API Tải Studio xuống Android NDK Hỗ trợ Báo cáo lỗi nền tảng Báo cáo lỗi tài liệu Google Play support Tham gia nghiên cứu Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Tất cả sản phẩm Quyền riêng tư Giấy phép Nguyên tắc về thương hiệu Manage cookies Xem tin tức và các mẹo qua email Đăng ký English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/courses?hl=he | Training | Get started | Android Developers Skip to main content Essentials Build AI experiences Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. Get started Get started Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, headsets, and more. Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Stay in touch with the latest releases throughout the year, join our preview programs, and give us your feedback. Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Design & Plan Excellent Experiences Build the best experiences for your best users. Learn more UI Design Design a beautiful user interface using Android best practices. Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Design robust, testable, and maintainable app logic and services. Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Plan for app quality and align with Play store guidelines. Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Safeguard users against threats and ensure a secure Android experience. Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Develop Gemini in Android Studio Your AI development companion for Android development. Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Get the samples and docs for the features you need. Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Use the IDE to write and build your app, or create your own pipeline. Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Write code for form factors. Connect devices and share data. Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Publish your app or game and grow your business on Google Play. Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Learn how to engage users, monitize, and secure your app. Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Develop and deliver games. Get tools, downloads, and samples. Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app. Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Sign in Get started Overview Training Tutorials Essentials More Overview Training Tutorials Design & Plan More Develop More Google Play More Community Android Studio Build AI experiences Get started Get started Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Excellent Experiences Learn more UI Design Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Gemini in Android Studio Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Android Developers Essentials Get started Training Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. Training courses Whether a new developer, just new to Android, or an experienced professional, grow your skills with training created by Google's Android development experts. Then get certified as an Android developer to grow your career. For beginners Start here for a high-level overview of how to build apps using the latest Android development practices. course Android Basics with Compose This is the recommended course to start learning Android! Build a series of apps using Jetpack Compose, the modern toolkit for creating beautiful user interfaces on Android. You will write these apps in the Kotlin programming language and learn best practices in Material Design, app architecture, data storage, fetching data from the network, testing, and more. No programming experience required. stop Training level: Beginner Start course For experienced Android developers Dive deeper into more advanced topics in Android development. These resources assume that you have existing knowledge of how to build Android apps. course Jetpack Compose for Android developers Get started with Jetpack Compose, a modern toolkit for building Android UI. stop Training level: Intermediate Start course pathway Android app architecture Learn about best practices and recommended architecture for building robust, production-quality apps. stop Training level: Intermediate Start pathway pathway Accessibility Learn to make your Android apps usable by everyone, including people with accessibility needs. stop Training level: Intermediate Start pathway pathway Basics of Kotlin Multiplatform Learn the basics of sharing code between Android and iOS apps with Kotlin Multiplatform. stop Training level: Intermediate Start pathway See more Android codelabs Certification program Showcase your skills with a Google-certified credential. Certification Google Play Store Listing Certificate The Google Play Store List Certificate proves foundational knowledge of digital mobile marketing best practices for those building store listings in Google Play Console. stop Training level: Intermediate Learn more For Educators View curriculum resources that you can adapt for teaching Android app development in a classroom setting or community meetup group. View all resources [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Follow @AndroidDev on X YouTube Check out Android Developers on YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn More Android Android Android for Enterprise Security Source News Blog Podcasts Discover Gaming Machine Learning Health & Fitness Camera & Media Privacy 5G Android Devices Large screens Wear OS ChromeOS devices Android for cars Android TV Releases Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Documentation and Downloads Android Studio guide Developers guides API reference Download Studio Android NDK Support Report platform bug Report documentation bug Google Play support Join research studies Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform All products Privacy License Brand guidelines Manage cookies Get news and tips by email Subscribe English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/develop/ui/compose/adopt?hl=id | Menggunakan Compose untuk Tim | Jetpack Compose | Android Developers Langsung ke konten utama Essentials Build AI experiences Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. Get started Get started Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, headsets, and more. Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Stay in touch with the latest releases throughout the year, join our preview programs, and give us your feedback. Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Design & Plan Excellent Experiences Build the best experiences for your best users. Learn more UI Design Design a beautiful user interface using Android best practices. Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Design robust, testable, and maintainable app logic and services. Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Plan for app quality and align with Play store guidelines. Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Safeguard users against threats and ensure a secure Android experience. Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Develop Gemini in Android Studio Your AI development companion for Android development. Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Get the samples and docs for the features you need. Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Use the IDE to write and build your app, or create your own pipeline. Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Write code for form factors. Connect devices and share data. Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Publish your app or game and grow your business on Google Play. Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Learn how to engage users, monitize, and secure your app. Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Develop and deliver games. Get tools, downloads, and samples. Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app. Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Masuk Core areas UI Ringkasan Compose for teams Essentials Lainnya Ringkasan Compose for teams Design & Plan Lainnya Develop Lainnya Google Play Lainnya Community Android Studio Build AI experiences Get started Get started Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Excellent Experiences Learn more UI Design Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Gemini in Android Studio Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Android Developers Develop Essentials Core areas UI Compose for teams Tetap teratur dengan koleksi Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda. Menggunakan Compose untuk Tim Beri developer Anda toolkit modern yang mempercepat dan menyederhanakan pengembangan UI Android. Baca selengkapnya untuk mengetahui alasan penggunaan Compose dapat membantu tim Anda meraih kesuksesan. Mulai Lebih sedikit kode Lebih sedikit baris kode untuk diterjemahkan menjadi kode yang mudah dibaca dan dikelola, lebih sedikit bug, dan lebih banyak waktu untuk fokus membuat pengalaman aplikasi yang unik. Lakukan banyak hal tanpa repot Intuitif Deskripsikan UI Anda menggunakan API deklaratif Compose, yang mudah dibaca dan mudah ditemukan. Lihat caranya Mempercepat pengembangan Lakukan iterasi dengan cepat menggunakan pratinjau langsung, dukungan alat lengkap, dan pembuatan tema yang lebih mudah, dengan komponen kecil yang mudah diuji. Build lebih cepat Canggih API DSL Kotlin yang ringkas dan Desain Material siap pakai memberi tim Anda akses lebih mudah ke fitur terbaik Android. Mulai Mendesain untuk berbagai perangkat Tim Anda dapat dengan mudah memanfaatkan keterampilan membangun dengan Compose hingga mendesain untuk berbagai layar, dan mendapatkan manfaat produktivitas di seluruh faktor bentuk yang didukung aplikasi Anda. Tablet dan perangkat foldable Kembangkan UI yang memberikan pengalaman yang baik kepada pengguna di semua ukuran layar. Wear OS Buat aplikasi untuk perangkat wearable yang membantu pengguna menjalani hidup yang lebih aktual, sehat, dan produktif. Android TV Buat aplikasi untuk TV agar Anda dapat terhubung dengan pengguna di rumah mereka. Widget Memungkinkan pengguna melihat konten yang paling penting dari aplikasi Anda dengan cepat di layar utama mereka. Pendapat developer Lihat hal-hal yang disukai developer dalam menggunakan Jetpack Compose. MAX “ Compose secara signifikan mengurangi waktu yang diperlukan untuk menerapkan perubahan UI, memecahkan masalah dalam mempertahankan codebase UI yang besar dan kompleks serta mempermudah iterasi pada desain dan pengalaman pengguna aplikasi.” Baca selengkapnya SoundCloud “Kami dapat menghemat hingga 45% baris kode saat memigrasikan layar dari tampilan XML ke Compose. Kami menggunakan Compose untuk membuat prototipe, sehingga kami dapat mengiterasi dengan cepat bahkan saat kami mengubah ide desain setiap hari.” Tonton video Baca selengkapnya adidas “Saya dapat membuat fitur yang sama dengan Compose 30% lebih cepat daripada dengan View. Efisiensi Compose tidak hanya mempercepat pengembangan , tetapi juga membantu kami mencapai sasaran bisnis kami .” Tonton video Baca selengkapnya Google Drive “Compose, dikombinasikan dengan peningkatan arsitektur, memangkas waktu pengembangan kami hampir setengahnya.” Tonton video Baca selengkapnya Rangkaian pesan “Untuk developer yang sedang mem-build aplikasi baru, saya pasti akan merekomendasikan menggunakan Compose. Bukan hanya menyenangkan ... tetapi juga menyiapkan tim Anda untuk meraih kesuksesan di masa depan.” Tonton video Baca selengkapnya Reddit “Compose telah membantu kami dalam hal retensi teknis . Dalam survei developer, engineer kami memberi tahu bahwa Compose adalah salah satu peningkatan terbesar pada pengalaman developer kami .” Tonton video Baca selengkapnya Dropbox “Kami menulis ulang pengalaman penelusuran menggunakan Compose hanya dalam hitungan minggu. Proses pembuatan fitur ini 40% lebih cepat dari yang diperkirakan , dan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mem-build fitur di iOS kurang dari setengah waktu .” Tonton video Baca selengkapnya Lyft "Compose jelas merupakan masa depan pengembangan Android. Compose memerlukan lebih sedikit kode , dan lebih mudah dipahami serta dikelola ." Tonton video Baca selengkapnya Airbnb “Kami memprioritaskan pembuatan fondasi teknis yang andal dan pemberdayaan engineer kami untuk melakukan kerja terbaik. Jetpack Compose memungkinkan kedua sasaran ini dan merupakan bagian penting dari strategi teknis kami .” Tonton video Baca selengkapnya Petunjuk “Kami melihat peningkatan besar dalam produktivitas kami. Kecepatan pengembangan kami meningkat hingga 3X lipat dibandingkan dengan codebase lama kami.” Tonton video Baca selengkapnya X "Compose meningkatkan produktivitas kami secara drastis. Lebih mudah dan lebih cepat menulis fungsi Composable daripada membuat tampilan khusus, serta lebih mudah pula memenuhi persyaratan desainer kami." Tonton video Baca selengkapnya ZEPETO "Kami menulis ulang fitur Character Shop di Compose. Penulisan di Compose jauh lebih cepat , dan kami mengurangi jumlah kode lebih dari 10% ." Tonton video Baca selengkapnya Mercari “Ini aplikasi yang sama dengan kode yang jauh lebih sedikit . Aplikasi yang ditulis ulang ini memiliki 355.000 baris kode lebih sedikit , yaitu sekitar 69% lebih sedikit daripada sebelumnya.” Baca selengkapnya Play Store “Compose sangat bermanfaat bagi developer tim kami, dan merupakan peningkatan besar pada kualitas dan kesehatan kode .” Baca selengkapnya Blok “Dengan menggunakan Compose, kami dapat berfokus pada hal-hal yang unik untuk Pemblokiran dan infrastruktur UI kami, bukan menyelesaikan masalah yang lebih luas dalam membangun framework UI deklaratif.” Baca selengkapnya Cuvva "Kecepatan Compose memungkinkan kami membuat fitur baru berarti kami dapat melakukan iterasi lebih cepat, memberikan pengalaman berkualitas lebih tinggi bagi pelanggan kami lebih cepat daripada sebelumnya." Baca selengkapnya Monzo "Compose memungkinkan Anda mem-build layar berkualitas lebih tinggi dengan lebih cepat." Baca selengkapnya Mulai gunakan Compose bersama tim Anda sekarang juga Mulai [[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Ikuti @AndroidDev tentang X YouTube Lihat Developer Android di YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Selengkapnya tentang Android Android Android untuk Perusahaan Keamanan Source Berita Blog Podcast Temukan Game Machine Learning Kesehatan & Kebugaran Kamera & Media Privasi 5G Perangkat Android Layar besar Wear OS Perangkat ChromeOS Android untuk mobil Android TV Rilis Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentasi dan Hasil Download Panduan Android Studio Panduan developer Referensi API Download Studio Android NDK Dukungan Laporkan bug platform Laporkan bug dokumentasi Google Play support Bergabung dengan studi riset Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Semua produk Privasi Lisensi Pedoman brand Manage cookies Dapatkan berita dan tips melalui email Berlangganan English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://developer.android.com/design/ui/wear?hl=pl | Wear | Projektowanie interfejsu | Android Developers Przejdź do głównej treści Podstawy Tworzenie aplikacji opartych na AI Twórz aplikacje na Androida oparte na AI za pomocą interfejsów Gemini API i innych narzędzi. Rozpocznij Rozpocznij Zacznij od utworzenia pierwszej aplikacji. Możesz też skorzystać z naszych kursów szkoleniowych lub samodzielnie zgłębiać tajniki tworzenia aplikacji. Hello world Kursy szkoleniowe Samouczki Compose dla zespołów Kotlin na Androida Zarabianie w Google Play ↗️ Weryfikacja dewelopera aplikacji na Androida Dostosuj do innych urządzeń Twórz aplikacje, które działają bezproblemowo na telefonach, tabletach, zegarkach, zestawach słuchawkowych i innych urządzeniach. Aplikacje adaptacyjne Android XR Wear OS Android do samochodu Android TV ChromeOS Twórz według kategorii Dowiedz się, jak tworzyć aplikacje na potrzeby konkretnych przypadków użycia, korzystając z wytycznych Google. Gry Aparat i multimedia Media społecznościowe i komunikatory Zdrowie i fitness Produktywność Aplikacje firmowe Poznaj aktualności Bądź na bieżąco z najnowszymi wydaniami przez cały rok, dołącz do naszych programów testowych i przekazuj nam swoje opinie. Najnowsze aktualizacje Aktualizacje eksperymentalne Wersja testowa Android Studio Biblioteki Jetpack i Compose Wersje na Wear OS Piaskownica prywatności ↗️ Projektowanie i planowanie Doskonałe wrażenia Zapewniaj najlepsze wrażenia najlepszym użytkownikom. Więcej informacji Projektowanie interfejsu Zaprojektuj atrakcyjny interfejs użytkownika zgodnie ze sprawdzonymi metodami dotyczącymi Androida. Projektowanie na Androida Urządzenia mobilne Interfejs adaptacyjny Gogle i okulary XR Okulary AI Widżety Wear OS Android TV Android do samochodu Architektura Zaprojektuj solidną, łatwą do testowania i utrzymania logikę aplikacji oraz usług. Wprowadzenie Biblioteki Nawigacja Modularyzacja Testowanie Kotlin Multiplatform Jakość Zaplanuj jakość aplikacji i dostosuj ją do wytycznych Sklepu Play. Przegląd Wartość podstawowa Wrażenia użytkownika Ułatwienia dostępu Jakość techniczna Doskonałe wrażenia Bezpieczeństwo Chroń użytkowników przed zagrożeniami i zapewnij im bezpieczne korzystanie z Androida. Przegląd Prywatność Uprawnienia Tożsamość Zapobieganie oszustwom Programowanie Gemini w Android Studio Asystent AI do programowania aplikacji na Androida. Więcej informacji Pobierz Android Studio Główne obszary Pobierz przykłady i dokumentację potrzebnych funkcji. Sample Interfejsy Praca w tle Dane i pliki Połączenia Wszystkie główne obszary ⤵️ Narzędzia i przepływ pracy Użyj IDE, aby napisać i skompilować aplikację, lub utwórz własny potok. Pisanie i debugowanie kodu Kompilowanie projektów Testowanie aplikacji Wydajność Narzędzia wiersza poleceń Interfejs API wtyczki Gradle Technologia urządzenia Pisz kod na urządzeniach różnego formatu. Połącz urządzenia i udostępniaj dane. Interfejs adaptacyjny Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android do samochodu Android TV Wszystkie urządzenia ⤵️ Biblioteki Przejrzyj dokumentację interfejsu API ze wszystkimi szczegółami. Platforma Android Biblioteki Jetpack Biblioteki Compose Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Google Play Konsola Play Opublikuj aplikację lub grę i rozwijaj swoją firmę w Google Play. Otwórz Konsolę Play Więcej informacji ↗️ Podstawowe informacje Dowiedz się, jak zachęcać użytkowników do korzystania z aplikacji, zarabiać na niej i ją zabezpieczać. Zarabianie w Google Play Play Integrity Zasady Google Play Programy Google Play ↗️ Centrum deweloperów gier Programuj i udostępniaj gry. Uzyskaj narzędzia, pliki do pobrania i przykłady. 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Pakiety Android App Bundle Marka i marketing Interfejsy API Konsoli Play ↗️ Społeczność / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Zaloguj się UI Design Wear Przegląd Przewodniki Sample Zacznij programować na Wear OS ➡️ Podstawy Więcej Projektowanie i planowanie Więcej Przegląd Przewodniki Sample Zacznij programować na Wear OS ➡️ Programowanie Więcej Google Play Więcej Społeczność Android Studio Tworzenie aplikacji opartych na AI Rozpocznij Rozpocznij Hello world Kursy szkoleniowe Samouczki Compose dla zespołów Kotlin na Androida Zarabianie w Google Play ↗️ Weryfikacja dewelopera aplikacji na Androida Dostosuj do innych urządzeń Aplikacje adaptacyjne Android XR Wear OS Android do samochodu Android TV ChromeOS Twórz według kategorii Gry Aparat i multimedia Media społecznościowe i komunikatory Zdrowie i fitness Produktywność Aplikacje firmowe Poznaj aktualności Najnowsze aktualizacje Aktualizacje eksperymentalne Wersja testowa Android Studio Biblioteki Jetpack i Compose Wersje na Wear OS Piaskownica prywatności ↗️ Doskonałe wrażenia Więcej informacji Projektowanie interfejsu Projektowanie na Androida Urządzenia mobilne Interfejs adaptacyjny Gogle i okulary XR Okulary AI Widżety Wear OS Android TV Android do samochodu Architektura Wprowadzenie Biblioteki Nawigacja Modularyzacja Testowanie Kotlin Multiplatform Jakość Przegląd Wartość podstawowa Wrażenia użytkownika Ułatwienia dostępu Jakość techniczna Doskonałe wrażenia Bezpieczeństwo Przegląd Prywatność Uprawnienia Tożsamość Zapobieganie oszustwom Gemini w Android Studio Więcej informacji Pobierz Android Studio Główne obszary Sample Interfejsy Praca w tle Dane i pliki Połączenia Wszystkie główne obszary ⤵️ Narzędzia i przepływ pracy Pisanie i debugowanie kodu Kompilowanie projektów Testowanie aplikacji Wydajność Narzędzia wiersza poleceń Interfejs API wtyczki Gradle Technologia urządzenia Interfejs adaptacyjny Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android do samochodu Android TV Wszystkie urządzenia ⤵️ Biblioteki Platforma Android Biblioteki Jetpack Biblioteki Compose Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Konsola Play Otwórz Konsolę Play Więcej informacji ↗️ Podstawowe informacje Zarabianie w Google Play Play Integrity Zasady Google Play Programy Google Play ↗️ Centrum deweloperów gier Przegląd Play Asset Delivery Usługi gier Play Gry Play na PC Wszystkie przewodniki po Google Play ⤵️ Biblioteki Play Feature Delivery Aktualizacje w aplikacji w Google Play Opinie w aplikacji w Google Play Play Install Referrer Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Wszystkie biblioteki Google Play ⤵️ Narzędzia i zasoby Pakiety Android App Bundle Marka i marketing Interfejsy API Konsoli Play ↗️ Android Developers Projektowanie i planowanie UI Design Wear Zadbaj o dobrą organizację dzięki kolekcji Zapisuj i kategoryzuj treści zgodnie ze swoimi preferencjami. Projektowanie na Wear OS Zegarki pozwalają użytkownikom szybko uzyskać informacje i podjąć działanie. Te częste interakcje mogą pomóc użytkownikom wrócić do teraźniejszości. Twórz wciągające i angażujące środowiska Wear OS, aby zwiększać wykorzystanie aplikacji i lojalność wobec marki. Przewodnik dla początkujących Rozpocznij Materiał 3 Ekspresyjny Poznaj Material 3 Expressive, najnowszy system projektowania, który obejmuje telefony, zegarki i tablety. Więcej informacji o Material 3 Expressive Projektowanie na Wear OS Poznaj podstawy projektowania na Wear OS. Więcej informacji o projektowaniu aplikacji na Wear OS Układy elastyczne i adaptacyjne Optymalizacja pod kątem różnych rozmiarów ekranu w wysokiej jakości. Więcej informacji o projektowaniu aplikacji o większej elastyczności Projektowanie interfejsów Wear OS Aplikacje Twórz aplikacje na Wear OS, aby użytkownicy mogli wykonywać przydatne czynności bezpośrednio na nadgarstku. Więcej informacji o projektowaniu aplikacji Karty Używaj kart, aby ułatwić użytkownikom szybki i wydajny dostęp do przydatnych treści w Twoich aplikacjach. Więcej informacji o projektowaniu kafelków Typowe układy Sprawdzone, wszechstronne układy aplikacji zapewniające optymalne wrażenia użytkowników. Więcej informacji o popularnych układach Style Ożywiaj swoje projekty za pomocą najnowszych stylów Material 3 Expressive. Więcej informacji o stylach Zasady projektowania Wear OS dla dzieci Zaprojektuj aplikację tak, aby dzieci były zaangażowane, bezpieczne i obecne. Więcej informacji Tworzenie aplikacji dla dzieci Zoptymalizuj działanie aplikacji na Wear OS dla dzieci. Więcej informacji Zobacz nasze zestawy Pakiet projektowania aplikacji Użyj pakietu projektowania aplikacji, aby zastosować gotowe style i komponenty. Pobierz plik i otwórz go w Figma. Pobieranie pakietu na potrzeby aplikacji Zestaw projektowy dla płytek Użyj pakietu projektowania dla kafelków, aby zastosować nasze gotowe style i komponenty. Pobierz plik i otwórz go w Figma. Pobieranie pakietu do płytek Twórz aplikacje na Wear Przewodniki dla programistów Aby dowiedzieć się, jak tworzyć aplikacje na Wear OS, skorzystaj z naszych przewodników dla programistów i dokumentacji API. Zobacz przewodniki dla programistów Przewodniki dotyczące jakości Oceń jakość swojej aplikacji, korzystając z naszej listy kontrolnej. Sprawdź jakość aplikacji Sprawdź nasze najnowsze filmy Film z YouTube Wprowadzenie do badań UX i uwzględniania produktów na Wear OS 22 maja 2023 r. Film z YouTube Wprowadzenie do projektowania UX na Wear OS 22 maja 2023 r. Film z YouTube Integracja produktów i równość – wprowadzenie 22 maja 2023 r. [[["Łatwo zrozumieć","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Rozwiązało to mój problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Inne","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Brak potrzebnych mi informacji","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zbyt skomplikowane / zbyt wiele czynności do wykonania","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nieaktualne treści","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem z tłumaczeniem","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem z przykładami/kodem","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Inne","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Obserwuj @AndroidDev na X YouTube Zajrzyj na kanał Android Developers w YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Więcej informacji o Androidzie Android Android dla firm Zabezpieczenia Źródło Wiadomości Blog Podcasty Odkrywaj Gry Systemy uczące się Zdrowie i fitness Aparat i multimedia Prywatność 5G Urządzenia z Androidem Duże ekrany Wear OS Urządzenia z ChromeOS Android do samochodu Android TV Wersje Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentacja i pliki do pobrania Przewodnik po Android Studio Przewodniki dla programistów Dokumentacja API Pobierz Studio Android NDK Pomoc Zgłoś problem z platformą Zgłoś problem z dokumentacją Google Play support Weź udział w badaniach Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Wszystkie usługi Prywatność Licencja Wytyczne dotyczące marki Manage cookies Otrzymuj e-mailem wiadomości i porady Subskrybuj English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-18546 | [HADOOP-18546] disable purging list of in progress reads in abfs stream closed - ASF Jira Log in Skip to main content Skip to sidebar Linked Applications Loading… Dashboards Projects Issues Help Jira Core help Keyboard Shortcuts About Jira Jira Credits Log In Public signup for this instance is disabled . Go to our Self serve sign up page to request an account. Report potential security issues privately Hadoop Common HADOOP-18521 ABFS ReadBufferManager buffer sharing across concurrent HTTP requests HADOOP-18546 disable purging list of in progress reads in abfs stream closed Log In Export XML Word Printable JSON Details Type: Sub-task Status: Resolved Priority: Blocker Resolution: Fixed Affects Version/s: 3.3.2 , 3.3.3 , 3.3.4 Fix Version/s: 3.4.0 , 3.3.5 Component/s: fs/azure Labels: pull-request-available Target Version/s: 3.3.5 Hadoop Flags: Reviewed Description turn off the prune of in progress reads in ReadBufferManager::purgeBuffersForStream this will ensure active prefetches for a closed stream complete. they wiill then get to the completed list and hang around until evicted by timeout, but at least prefetching will be safe. When backporting include the followup test fix patch include HADOOP-18577 . Attachments Issue Links is depended upon by HADOOP-18577 ABFS: add probes of readahead fix Resolved relates to HADOOP-18589 Create a new config for ABFS read-ahead Open links to GitHub Pull Request #5176 GitHub Pull Request #5198 GitHub Pull Request #5205 GitHub Pull Request #5528 GitHub Pull Request #5529 GitHub Pull Request #5530 GitHub Pull Request #5531 Show 4 more links (4 links to) Activity People Assignee: Pranav Saxena Reporter: Steve Loughran Votes: 0 Vote for this issue Watchers: 2 Start watching this issue Dates Created: 30/Nov/22 14:27 Updated: 27/Jan/24 09:02 Resolved: 15/Dec/22 17:14 Atlassian Jira Project Management Software About Jira Report a problem Powered by a free Atlassian Jira open source license for Apache Software Foundation. Try Jira - bug tracking software for your team. 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Click to sort in descending order\\\"\u003e\\n \u003cspan class=\\\"aui-icon aui-icon-small aui-iconfont-up\\\"\u003eAscending order - Click to sort in descending order\u003c\\/span\u003e\\n \u003c\\/a\u003e\\n \u003c\\/div\u003e\\n \u003cdiv class=\\\"tabs-pane active-pane\\\"\u003e\u003c\\/div\u003e\\n \u003c\\/div\u003e\\n \u003cdiv class=\\\"issuePanelWrapper\\\"\u003e\\n \u003cdiv class=\\\"issuePanelProgress\\\"\u003e\u003c\\/div\u003e\\n \u003cdiv class=\\\"issuePanelContainer\\\" id=\\\"issue_actions_container\\\"\u003e\\n \\n\\n\\n\u003cdiv id=\\\"comment-17641644\\\" class=\\\"issue-data-block activity-comment twixi-block expanded\\\"\u003e\\n \u003cdiv class=\\\"twixi-wrap verbose actionContainer\\\"\u003e\\n \u003cdiv class=\\\"action-head\\\"\u003e\\n \u003cbutton aria-label=\\\"Collapse comment\\\" title=\\\"Collapse comment\\\" class=\\\"twixi icon-default aui-icon aui-icon-small aui-iconfont-expanded\\\"\u003e\u003c\\/button\u003e\\n \u003cdiv class=\\\"action-details\\\"\u003e \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n\\n \u003ca class=\\\"user-hover user-avatar\\\" rel=\\\"githubbot\\\" id=\\\"commentauthor_17641644_verbose\\\" href=\\\"\\/jira\\/secure\\/ViewProfile.jspa?name=githubbot\\\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\\\"aui-avatar aui-avatar-xsmall\\\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\\\"aui-avatar-inner\\\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\\\"https:\\/\\/issues.apache.org\\/jira\\/secure\\/useravatar?size=xsmall&avatarId=10452\\\" alt=\\\"githubbot\\\" \\/\u003e\u003c\\/span\u003e\u003c\\/span\u003e ASF GitHub Bot\u003c\\/a\u003e\\n added a comment - \u003ca href=\'\\/jira\\/browse\\/HADOOP-18546?focusedCommentId=17641644&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#comment-17641644\' class=\'commentdate_17641644_verbose subText comment-created-date-link\'\u003e\u003cspan class=\'date user-tz\' title=\'01\\/Dec\\/22 03:28\'\u003e\u003ctime class=\'livestamp\' datetime=\'2022-12-01T03:28:52+0000\'\u003e01\\/Dec\\/22 03:28\u003c\\/time\u003e\u003c\\/span\u003e\u003c\\/a\u003e \u003c\\/div\u003e\\n \u003c\\/div\u003e\\n \u003cdiv class=\\\"action-body flooded\\\"\u003e\u003cp\u003epranavsaxena-microsoft opened a new pull request, #5176:\u003cbr\\/\u003e\\nURL: \u003ca href=\\\"https:\\/\\/github.com\\/apache\\/hadoop\\/pull\\/5176\\\" class=\\\"external-link\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003ehttps:\\/\\/github.com\\/apache\\/hadoop\\/pull\\/5176\u003c\\/a\u003e\u003c\\/p\u003e\\n\\n\u003cp\u003e JIRA: \u003ca href=\\\"https:\\/\\/issues.apache.org\\/jira\\/browse\\/HADOOP-18546\\\" class=\\\"external-link\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow\\\"\u003ehttps:\\/\\/issues.apache.org\\/jira\\/browse\\/HADOOP-18546\u003c\\/a\u003e\u003cbr\\/\u003e\\n *\u003cb\u003eDetails:\u003c\\/b\u003e*\u003cbr\\/\u003e\\n AbfsInputStream.close() can trigger the return of buffers used for active prefetch GET requests into the ReadBufferManager free buffer pool.\u003c\\/p\u003e\\n\\n\u003cp\u003e A subsequent prefetch by a different stream in the same process may acquire this same buffer. This can lead to risk of corruption of its own prefetched data, data which may then be returned to that other thread.\u003cbr\\/\u003e\\n Parent JIRA: \u003ca href=\\\"https:\\/\\/issues.apache.org\\/jira\\/browse\\/HADOOP-18521\\\" class=\\\"external-link\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow\\\"\u003ehttps:\\/\\/issues.apache.org\\/jira\\/browse\\/HADOOP-18521\u003c\\/a\u003e\u003c\\/p\u003e\\n\\n\u003cp\u003e In this PR, we are disabling the purging of the inprogressList. The readBuffers in InProgressList will get to ReadBufferWorker and get processed and finally get into completedList. After a thresholdAgeMilliseconds, the readBuffer would be evicted (\u003ca href=\\\"https:\\/\\/github.com\\/apache\\/hadoop\\/blob\\/trunk\\/hadoop-tools\\/hadoop-azure\\/src\\/main\\/java\\/org\\/apache\\/hadoop\\/fs\\/azurebfs\\/services\\/ReadBufferManager.java#L280-L285\\\" class=\\\"external-link\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003ehttps:\\/\\/github.com\\/apache\\/hadoop\\/blob\\/trunk\\/hadoop-tools\\/hadoop-azure\\/src\\/main\\/java\\/org\\/apache\\/hadoop\\/fs\\/azurebfs\\/services\\/ReadBufferManager.java#L280-L285\u003c\\/a\u003e)\u003c\\/p\u003e\\n\\n\u003cp\u003e *\u003cb\u003eTesting:\u003c\\/b\u003e*\u003cbr\\/\u003e\\n \u003ca href=\\\"https:\\/\\/github.com\\/apache\\/hadoop\\/blob\\/trunk\\/hadoop-tools\\/hadoop-azure\\/src\\/main\\/java\\/org\\/apache\\/hadoop\\/fs\\/azurebfs\\/services\\/ReadBufferManager.java#L280-L285\\\" class=\\\"external-link\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003ehttps:\\/\\/github.com\\/apache\\/hadoop\\/blob\\/trunk\\/hadoop-tools\\/hadoop-azure\\/src\\/main\\/java\\/org\\/apache\\/hadoop\\/fs\\/azurebfs\\/services\\/ReadBufferManager.java#L280-L285\u003c\\/a\u003e\u003c\\/p\u003e\\n\\n \u003c\\/div\u003e\\n \u003cdiv class=\\\"action-links action-comment-actions\\\"\u003e\\n \u003c\\/div\u003e\\n \u003c\\/div\u003e\\n \u003cdiv class=\\\"twixi-wrap concise actionContainer\\\"\u003e\\n \u003cdiv class=\\\"action-head\\\"\u003e\\n \u003cbutton aria-label=\\\"Expand comment\\\" title=\\\"Expand comment\\\" class=\\\"twixi icon-default aui-icon aui-icon-small aui-iconfont-collapsed\\\"\u003e\u003c\\/button\u003e\\n \u003cdiv class=\\\"action-details flooded\\\"\u003e\\n \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n\\n \u003ca class=\\\"user-hover user-avatar\\\" rel=\\\"githubbot\\\" id=\\\"commentauthor_17641644_concise\\\" href=\\\"\\/jira\\/secure\\/ViewProfile.jspa?name=githubbot\\\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\\\"aui-avatar aui-avatar-xsmall\\\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\\\"aui-avatar-inner\\\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\\\"https:\\/\\/issues.apache.org\\/jira\\/secure\\/useravatar?size=xsmall&avatarId=10452\\\" alt=\\\"githubbot\\\" \\/\u003e\u003c\\/span\u003e\u003c\\/span\u003e ASF GitHub Bot\u003c\\/a\u003e\\n added a comment - \u003ca href=\'\\/jira\\/browse\\/HADOOP-18546?focusedCommentId=17641644&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#comment-17641644\' class=\'commentdate_17641644_concise subText comment-created-date-link\'\u003e\u003cspan class=\'date user-tz\' title=\'01\\/Dec\\/22 03:28\'\u003e\u003ctime class=\'livestamp\' datetime=\'2022-12-01T03:28:52+0000\'\u003e01\\/Dec\\/22 03:28\u003c\\/time\u003e\u003c\\/span\u003e\u003c\\/a\u003e pranavsaxena-microsoft opened a new pull request, #5176: \\nURL: https:\\/\\/github.com\\/apache\\/hadoop\\/pull\\/5176 \\n\\n JIRA: https:\\/\\/issues.apache.org\\/jira\\/browse\\/HADOOP-18546 \\n * Details: * \\n AbfsInputStream.close() can trigger the return of buffers used for active prefetch GET requests into the ReadBufferManager free buffer pool. \\n\\n A subsequent prefetch by a different stream in the same process may acquire this same buffer. This can lead to risk of corruption of its own prefetched data, data which may then be returned to that other thread. \\n Parent JIRA: https:\\/\\/issues.apache.org\\/jira\\/browse\\/HADOOP-18521 \\n\\n In this PR, we are disabling the purging of the inprogressList. The readBuffers in InProgressList will get to ReadBufferWorker and get processed and finally get into completedList. After a thresholdAgeMilliseconds, the readBuffer would be evicted ( https:\\/\\/github.com\\/apache\\/hadoop\\/blob\\/trunk\\/hadoop-tools\\/hadoop-azure\\/src\\/main\\/java\\/org\\/apache\\/hadoop\\/fs\\/azurebfs\\/services\\/ReadBufferManager.java#L280-L285 ) \\n\\n * Testing: * \\n https:\\/\\/github.com\\/apache\\/hadoop\\/blob\\/trunk\\/hadoop-tools\\/hadoop-azure\\/src\\/main\\/java\\/org\\/apache\\/hadoop\\/fs\\/azurebfs\\/services\\/ReadBufferManager.java#L280-L285 \\n\\n \u003c\\/div\u003e\\n \u003c\\/div\u003e\\n \u003c\\/div\u003e\\n\u003c\\/div\u003e\\n \\n\\n\\n\u003cdiv id=\\\"comment-17641676\\\" class=\\\"issue-data-block activity-comment twixi-block expanded\\\"\u003e\\n \u003cdiv class=\\\"twixi-wrap verbose actionContainer\\\"\u003e\\n \u003cdiv class=\\\"action-head\\\"\u003e\\n \u003cbutton aria-label=\\\"Collapse comment\\\" title=\\\"Collapse comment\\\" class=\\\"twixi icon-default aui-icon aui-icon-small aui-iconfont-expanded\\\"\u003e\u003c\\/button\u003e\\n \u003cdiv class=\\\"action-details\\\"\u003e \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n\\n \u003ca class=\\\"user-hover user-avatar\\\" rel=\\\"githubbot\\\" id=\\\"commentauthor_17641676_verbose\\\" href=\\\"\\/jira\\/secure\\/ViewProfile.jspa?name=githubbot\\\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\\\"aui-avatar aui-avatar-xsmall\\\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\\\"aui-avatar-inner\\\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\\\"https:\\/\\/issues.apache.org\\/jira\\/secure\\/useravatar?size=xsmall&avatarId=10452\\\" alt=\\\"githubbot\\\" \\/\u003e\u003c\\/span\u003e\u003c\\/span\u003e ASF GitHub Bot\u003c\\/a\u003e\\n added a comment - \u003ca href=\'\\/jira\\/browse\\/HADOOP-18546?focusedCommentId=17641676&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#comment-17641676\' class=\'commentdate_17641676_verbose subText comment-created-date-link\'\u003e\u003cspan class=\'date user-tz\' title=\'01\\/Dec\\/22 05:18\'\u003e\u003ctime class=\'livestamp\' datetime=\'2022-12-01T05:18:58+0000\'\u003e01\\/Dec\\/22 05:18\u003c\\/time\u003e\u003c\\/span\u003e\u003c\\/a\u003e \u003c\\/div\u003e\\n \u003c\\/div\u003e\\n \u003cdiv class=\\\"action-body flooded\\\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ehadoop-yetus commented on PR #5176:\u003cbr\\/\u003e\\nURL: \u003ca href=\\\"https:\\/\\/github.com\\/apache\\/hadoop\\/pull\\/5176#issuecomment-1333206506\\\" class=\\\"external-link\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003ehttps:\\/\\/github.com\\/apache\\/hadoop\\/pull\\/5176#issuecomment-1333206506\u003c\\/a\u003e\u003c\\/p\u003e\\n\\n\u003cp\u003e :broken_heart: *\u003cb\u003e-1 overall\u003c\\/b\u003e*\u003c\\/p\u003e\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\u003cdiv class=\'table-wrap\'\u003e\\n\u003ctable class=\'confluenceTable\'\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Vote \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Subsystem \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Runtime \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Logfile \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Comment \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e:----:\u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e----------:\u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e--------:\u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e:--------:\u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e:-------:\u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +0 :ok: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e reexec \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 1m 40s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Docker mode activated. \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003cth class=\'confluenceTh\'\u003e _ Prechecks _ \u003c\\/th\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e dupname \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 0m 0s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e No case conflicting files found. \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +0 :ok: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e codespell \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 0m 0s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e codespell was not available. \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +0 :ok: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e detsecrets \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 0m 0s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e detect-secrets was not available. \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e @author \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 0m 0s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e The patch does not contain any @author tags. \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e -1 :x: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e test4tests \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 0m 0s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e The patch doesn\'t appear to include any new or modified tests. Please justify why no new tests are needed for this patch. Also please list what manual steps were performed to verify this patch. \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003cth class=\'confluenceTh\'\u003e _ trunk Compile Tests _ \u003c\\/th\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e mvninstall \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 42m 4s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e trunk passed \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e compile \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 0m 47s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e trunk passed with JDK Ubuntu-11.0.16+8-post-Ubuntu-0ubuntu120.04 \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e compile \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 0m 44s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e trunk passed with JDK Private Build-1.8.0_342-8u342-b07-0ubuntu1~20.04-b07 \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e checkstyle \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 0m 40s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e trunk passed \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e mvnsite \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 0m 50s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e trunk passed \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e javadoc \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 0m 47s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e trunk passed with JDK Ubuntu-11.0.16+8-post-Ubuntu-0ubuntu120.04 \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e javadoc \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 0m 38s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e trunk passed with JDK Private Build-1.8.0_342-8u342-b07-0ubuntu1~20.04-b07 \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e spotbugs \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 1m 24s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e trunk passed \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e shadedclient \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 24m 47s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e branch has no errors when building and testing our client artifacts. \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003cth class=\'confluenceTh\'\u003e _ Patch Compile Tests _ \u003c\\/th\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e mvninstall \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 0m 41s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e the patch passed \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e compile \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 0m 41s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e the patch passed with JDK Ubuntu-11.0.16+8-post-Ubuntu-0ubuntu120.04 \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e javac \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 0m 41s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e the patch passed \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e compile \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 0m 37s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e the patch passed with JDK Private Build-1.8.0_342-8u342-b07-0ubuntu1~20.04-b07 \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e javac \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 0m 37s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e the patch passed \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e blanks \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 0m 0s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e The patch has no blanks issues. \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e checkstyle \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 0m 26s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e the patch passed \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e mvnsite \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 0m 39s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e the patch passed \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e javadoc \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 0m 29s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e the patch passed with JDK Ubuntu-11.0.16+8-post-Ubuntu-0ubuntu120.04 \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e javadoc \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 0m 29s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e the patch passed with JDK Private Build-1.8.0_342-8u342-b07-0ubuntu1~20.04-b07 \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e spotbugs \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 1m 26s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e the patch passed \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e shadedclient \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 25m 1s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e patch has no errors when building and testing our client artifacts. \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003cth class=\'confluenceTh\'\u003e _ Other Tests _ \u003c\\/th\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e unit \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 2m 19s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e hadoop-azure in the patch passed. \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e asflicense \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 0m 44s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e The patch does not generate ASF License warnings. \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 108m 47s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tbody\u003e\u003c\\/table\u003e\\n\u003c\\/div\u003e\\n\\n\\n\\n\u003cdiv class=\'table-wrap\'\u003e\\n\u003ctable class=\'confluenceTable\'\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Subsystem \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Report\\/Notes \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e----------:\u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e:-------------\u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Docker \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e ClientAPI=1.41 ServerAPI=1.41 base: \u003ca href=\\\"https:\\/\\/ci-hadoop.apache.org\\/job\\/hadoop-multibranch\\/job\\/PR-5176\\/1\\/artifact\\/out\\/Dockerfile\\\" class=\\\"external-link\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003ehttps:\\/\\/ci-hadoop.apache.org\\/job\\/hadoop-multibranch\\/job\\/PR-5176\\/1\\/artifact\\/out\\/Dockerfile\u003c\\/a\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e GITHUB PR \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003ca href=\\\"https:\\/\\/github.com\\/apache\\/hadoop\\/pull\\/5176\\\" class=\\\"external-link\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003ehttps:\\/\\/github.com\\/apache\\/hadoop\\/pull\\/5176\u003c\\/a\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Optional Tests \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e dupname asflicense compile javac javadoc mvninstall mvnsite unit shadedclient spotbugs checkstyle codespell detsecrets \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e uname \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Linux 363e898d8745 4.15.0-191-generic #202-Ubuntu SMP Thu Aug 4 01:49:29 UTC 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU\\/Linux \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Build tool \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e maven \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Personality \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e dev-support\\/bin\\/hadoop.sh \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e git revision \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e trunk \\/ 54e706a8441579fdefb99176773522dcf54ddf36 \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Default Java \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Private Build-1.8.0_342-8u342-b07-0ubuntu1~20.04-b07 \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Multi-JDK versions \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \\/usr\\/lib\\/jvm\\/java-11-openjdk-amd64:Ubuntu-11.0.16+8-post-Ubuntu-0ubuntu120.04 \\/usr\\/lib\\/jvm\\/java-8-openjdk-amd64:Private Build-1.8.0_342-8u342-b07-0ubuntu1~20.04-b07 \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Test Results \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003ca href=\\\"https:\\/\\/ci-hadoop.apache.org\\/job\\/hadoop-multibranch\\/job\\/PR-5176\\/1\\/testReport\\/\\\" class=\\\"external-link\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003ehttps:\\/\\/ci-hadoop.apache.org\\/job\\/hadoop-multibranch\\/job\\/PR-5176\\/1\\/testReport\\/\u003c\\/a\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Max. process+thread count \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 609 (vs. ulimit of 5500) \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e modules \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e C: hadoop-tools\\/hadoop-azure U: hadoop-tools\\/hadoop-azure \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Console output \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003ca href=\\\"https:\\/\\/ci-hadoop.apache.org\\/job\\/hadoop-multibranch\\/job\\/PR-5176\\/1\\/console\\\" class=\\\"external-link\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003ehttps:\\/\\/ci-hadoop.apache.org\\/job\\/hadoop-multibranch\\/job\\/PR-5176\\/1\\/console\u003c\\/a\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e versions \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e git=2.25.1 maven=3.6.3 spotbugs=4.2.2 \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Powered by \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Apache Yetus 0.14.0 \u003ca href=\\\"https:\\/\\/yetus.apache.org\\\" class=\\\"external-link\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003ehttps:\\/\\/yetus.apache.org\u003c\\/a\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tbody\u003e\u003c\\/table\u003e\\n\u003c\\/div\u003e\\n\\n\\n\\n\u003cp\u003e This message was automatically generated.\u003c\\/p\u003e\\n\\n\\n\\n \u003c\\/div\u003e\\n \u003cdiv class=\\\"action-links action-comment-actions\\\"\u003e\\n \u003c\\/div\u003e\\n \u003c\\/div\u003e\\n \u003cdiv class=\\\"twixi-wrap concise actionContainer\\\"\u003e\\n \u003cdiv class=\\\"action-head\\\"\u003e\\n \u003cbutton aria-label=\\\"Expand comment\\\" title=\\\"Expand comment\\\" class=\\\"twixi icon-default aui-icon aui-icon-small aui-iconfont-collapsed\\\"\u003e\u003c\\/button\u003e\\n \u003cdiv class=\\\"action-details flooded\\\"\u003e\\n \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n\\n \u003ca class=\\\"user-hover user-avatar\\\" rel=\\\"githubbot\\\" id=\\\"commentauthor_17641676_concise\\\" href=\\\"\\/jira\\/secure\\/ViewProfile.jspa?name=githubbot\\\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\\\"aui-avatar aui-avatar-xsmall\\\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\\\"aui-avatar-inner\\\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\\\"https:\\/\\/issues.apache.org\\/jira\\/secure\\/useravatar?size=xsmall&avatarId=10452\\\" alt=\\\"githubbot\\\" \\/\u003e\u003c\\/span\u003e\u003c\\/span\u003e ASF GitHub Bot\u003c\\/a\u003e\\n added a comment - \u003ca href=\'\\/jira\\/browse\\/HADOOP-18546?focusedCommentId=17641676&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#comment-17641676\' class=\'commentdate_17641676_concise subText comment-created-date-link\'\u003e\u003cspan class=\'date user-tz\' title=\'01\\/Dec\\/22 05:18\'\u003e\u003ctime class=\'livestamp\' datetime=\'2022-12-01T05:18:58+0000\'\u003e01\\/Dec\\/22 05:18\u003c\\/time\u003e\u003c\\/span\u003e\u003c\\/a\u003e hadoop-yetus commented on PR #5176: \\nURL: https:\\/\\/github.com\\/apache\\/hadoop\\/pull\\/5176#issuecomment-1333206506 \\n\\n :broken_heart: * -1 overall * \\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n \\n \\n \\n Vote \\n Subsystem \\n Runtime \\n Logfile \\n Comment \\n \\n \\n :----: \\n ----------: \\n --------: \\n :--------: \\n :-------: \\n \\n \\n +0 :ok: \\n reexec \\n 1m 40s \\n \\n Docker mode activated. \\n \\n \\n _ Prechecks _ \\n \\n \\n +1 :green_heart: \\n dupname \\n 0m 0s \\n \\n No case conflicting files found. \\n \\n \\n +0 :ok: \\n codespell \\n 0m 0s \\n \\n codespell was not available. \\n \\n \\n +0 :ok: \\n detsecrets \\n 0m 0s \\n \\n detect-secrets was not available. \\n \\n \\n +1 :green_heart: \\n @author \\n 0m 0s \\n \\n The patch does not contain any @author tags. \\n \\n \\n -1 :x: \\n test4tests \\n 0m 0s \\n \\n The patch doesn\'t appear to include any new or modified tests. Please justify why no new tests are needed for this patch. Also please list what manual steps were performed to verify this patch. \\n \\n \\n _ trunk Compile Tests _ \\n \\n \\n +1 :green_heart: \\n mvninstall \\n 42m 4s \\n \\n trunk passed \\n \\n \\n +1 :green_heart: \\n compile \\n 0m 47s \\n \\n trunk passed with JDK Ubuntu-11.0.16+8-post-Ubuntu-0ubuntu120.04 \\n \\n \\n +1 :green_heart: \\n compile \\n 0m 44s \\n \\n trunk passed with JDK Private Build-1.8.0_342-8u342-b07-0ubuntu1~20.04-b07 \\n \\n \\n +1 :green_heart: \\n checkstyle \\n 0m 40s \\n \\n trunk passed \\n \\n \\n +1 :green_heart: \\n mvnsite \\n 0m 50s \\n \\n trunk passed \\n \\n \\n +1 :green_heart: \\n javadoc \\n 0m 47s \\n \\n trunk passed with JDK Ubuntu-11.0.16+8-post-Ubuntu-0ubuntu120.04 \\n \\n \\n +1 :green_heart: \\n javadoc \\n 0m 38s \\n \\n trunk passed with JDK Private Build-1.8.0_342-8u342-b07-0ubuntu1~20.04-b07 \\n \\n \\n +1 :green_heart: \\n spotbugs \\n 1m 24s \\n \\n trunk passed \\n \\n \\n +1 :green_heart: \\n shadedclient \\n 24m 47s \\n \\n branch has no errors when building and testing our client artifacts. \\n \\n \\n _ Patch Compile Tests _ \\n \\n \\n +1 :green_heart: \\n mvninstall \\n 0m 41s \\n \\n the patch passed \\n \\n \\n +1 :green_heart: \\n compile \\n 0m 41s \\n \\n the patch passed with JDK Ubuntu-11.0.16+8-post-Ubuntu-0ubuntu120.04 \\n \\n \\n +1 :green_heart: \\n javac \\n 0m 41s \\n \\n the patch passed \\n \\n \\n +1 :green_heart: \\n compile \\n 0m 37s \\n \\n the patch passed with JDK Private Build-1.8.0_342-8u342-b07-0ubuntu1~20.04-b07 \\n \\n \\n +1 :green_heart: \\n javac \\n 0m 37s \\n \\n the patch passed \\n \\n \\n +1 :green_heart: \\n blanks \\n 0m 0s \\n \\n The patch has no blanks issues. \\n \\n \\n +1 :green_heart: \\n checkstyle \\n 0m 26s \\n \\n the patch passed \\n \\n \\n +1 :green_heart: \\n mvnsite \\n 0m 39s \\n \\n the patch passed \\n \\n \\n +1 :green_heart: \\n javadoc \\n 0m 29s \\n \\n the patch passed with JDK Ubuntu-11.0.16+8-post-Ubuntu-0ubuntu120.04 \\n \\n \\n +1 :green_heart: \\n javadoc \\n 0m 29s \\n \\n the patch passed with JDK Private Build-1.8.0_342-8u342-b07-0ubuntu1~20.04-b07 \\n \\n \\n +1 :green_heart: \\n spotbugs \\n 1m 26s \\n \\n the patch passed \\n \\n \\n +1 :green_heart: \\n shadedclient \\n 25m 1s \\n \\n patch has no errors when building and testing our client artifacts. \\n \\n \\n _ Other Tests _ \\n \\n \\n +1 :green_heart: \\n unit \\n 2m 19s \\n \\n hadoop-azure in the patch passed. \\n \\n \\n +1 :green_heart: \\n asflicense \\n 0m 44s \\n \\n The patch does not generate ASF License warnings. \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n 108m 47s \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n\\n\\n\\n \\n \\n \\n Subsystem \\n Report\\/Notes \\n \\n \\n ----------: \\n :------------- \\n \\n \\n Docker \\n ClientAPI=1.41 ServerAPI=1.41 base: https:\\/\\/ci-hadoop.apache.org\\/job\\/hadoop-multibranch\\/job\\/PR-5176\\/1\\/artifact\\/out\\/Dockerfile \\n \\n \\n GITHUB PR \\n https:\\/\\/github.com\\/apache\\/hadoop\\/pull\\/5176 \\n \\n \\n Optional Tests \\n dupname asflicense compile javac javadoc mvninstall mvnsite unit shadedclient spotbugs checkstyle codespell detsecrets \\n \\n \\n uname \\n Linux 363e898d8745 4.15.0-191-generic #202-Ubuntu SMP Thu Aug 4 01:49:29 UTC 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU\\/Linux \\n \\n \\n Build tool \\n maven \\n \\n \\n Personality \\n dev-support\\/bin\\/hadoop.sh \\n \\n \\n git revision \\n trunk \\/ 54e706a8441579fdefb99176773522dcf54ddf36 \\n \\n \\n Default Java \\n Private Build-1.8.0_342-8u342-b07-0ubuntu1~20.04-b07 \\n \\n \\n Multi-JDK versions \\n \\/usr\\/lib\\/jvm\\/java-11-openjdk-amd64:Ubuntu-11.0.16+8-post-Ubuntu-0ubuntu120.04 \\/usr\\/lib\\/jvm\\/java-8-openjdk-amd64:Private Build-1.8.0_342-8u342-b07-0ubuntu1~20.04-b07 \\n \\n \\n Test Results \\n https:\\/\\/ci-hadoop.apache.org\\/job\\/hadoop-multibranch\\/job\\/PR-5176\\/1\\/testReport\\/ \\n \\n \\n Max. process+thread count \\n 609 (vs. ulimit of 5500) \\n \\n \\n modules \\n C: hadoop-tools\\/hadoop-azure U: hadoop-tools\\/hadoop-azure \\n \\n \\n Console output \\n https:\\/\\/ci-hadoop.apache.org\\/job\\/hadoop-multibranch\\/job\\/PR-5176\\/1\\/console \\n \\n \\n versions \\n git=2.25.1 maven=3.6.3 spotbugs=4.2.2 \\n \\n \\n Powered by \\n Apache Yetus 0.14.0 https:\\/\\/yetus.apache.org \\n \\n \\n \\n\\n\\n\\n This message was automatically generated. \\n\\n\\n\\n \u003c\\/div\u003e\\n \u003c\\/div\u003e\\n \u003c\\/div\u003e\\n\u003c\\/div\u003e\\n \\n\\n\\n\u003cdiv id=\\\"comment-17641683\\\" class=\\\"issue-data-block activity-comment twixi-block expanded\\\"\u003e\\n \u003cdiv class=\\\"twixi-wrap verbose actionContainer\\\"\u003e\\n \u003cdiv class=\\\"action-head\\\"\u003e\\n \u003cbutton aria-label=\\\"Collapse comment\\\" title=\\\"Collapse comment\\\" class=\\\"twixi icon-default aui-icon aui-icon-small aui-iconfont-expanded\\\"\u003e\u003c\\/button\u003e\\n \u003cdiv class=\\\"action-details\\\"\u003e \\n \\n \\n \\n \\n\\n \u003ca class=\\\"user-hover user-avatar\\\" rel=\\\"githubbot\\\" id=\\\"commentauthor_17641683_verbose\\\" href=\\\"\\/jira\\/secure\\/ViewProfile.jspa?name=githubbot\\\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\\\"aui-avatar aui-avatar-xsmall\\\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\\\"aui-avatar-inner\\\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\\\"https:\\/\\/issues.apache.org\\/jira\\/secure\\/useravatar?size=xsmall&avatarId=10452\\\" alt=\\\"githubbot\\\" \\/\u003e\u003c\\/span\u003e\u003c\\/span\u003e ASF GitHub Bot\u003c\\/a\u003e\\n added a comment - \u003ca href=\'\\/jira\\/browse\\/HADOOP-18546?focusedCommentId=17641683&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#comment-17641683\' class=\'commentdate_17641683_verbose subText comment-created-date-link\'\u003e\u003cspan class=\'date user-tz\' title=\'01\\/Dec\\/22 06:08\'\u003e\u003ctime class=\'livestamp\' datetime=\'2022-12-01T06:08:54+0000\'\u003e01\\/Dec\\/22 06:08\u003c\\/time\u003e\u003c\\/span\u003e\u003c\\/a\u003e \u003c\\/div\u003e\\n \u003c\\/div\u003e\\n \u003cdiv class=\\\"action-body flooded\\\"\u003e\u003cp\u003ehadoop-yetus commented on PR #5176:\u003cbr\\/\u003e\\nURL: \u003ca href=\\\"https:\\/\\/github.com\\/apache\\/hadoop\\/pull\\/5176#issuecomment-1333261260\\\" class=\\\"external-link\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow noopener\\\"\u003ehttps:\\/\\/github.com\\/apache\\/hadoop\\/pull\\/5176#issuecomment-1333261260\u003c\\/a\u003e\u003c\\/p\u003e\\n\\n\u003cp\u003e :broken_heart: *\u003cb\u003e-1 overall\u003c\\/b\u003e*\u003c\\/p\u003e\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\u003cdiv class=\'table-wrap\'\u003e\\n\u003ctable class=\'confluenceTable\'\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Vote \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Subsystem \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Runtime \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Logfile \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Comment \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e:----:\u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e----------:\u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e--------:\u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e:--------:\u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e:-------:\u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +0 :ok: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e reexec \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 0m 51s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e Docker mode activated. \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003cth class=\'confluenceTh\'\u003e _ Prechecks _ \u003c\\/th\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e dupname \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd 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\u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e @author \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 0m 0s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e The patch does not contain any @author tags. \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e test4tests \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 0m 0s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e The patch appears to include 1 new or modified test files. \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003cth class=\'confluenceTh\'\u003e _ trunk Compile Tests _ 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class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e trunk passed \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e mvnsite \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e 0m 39s \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e trunk passed \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003c\\/tr\u003e\\n\u003ctr\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e +1 :green_heart: \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\u003ctd class=\'confluenceTd\'\u003e javadoc \u003c\\/td\u003e\\n\ | 2026-01-13T09:30:22 |
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Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app. Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский العربيّة فارسی বাংলা 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Sign in UI Design Large Screens Overview Samples Essentials More Design & Plan More Overview Samples Develop More Google Play More Community Android Studio Build AI experiences Get started Get started Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Excellent Experiences Learn more UI Design Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Gemini in Android Studio Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Android Developers Design & Plan UI Design Large Screens Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. Design for large screens Create a high quality, engaging user experience on tablets, foldables, and ChromeOS devices. Go to large screen foundations Get inspired Gallery Tour the large screen gallery Explore inspiring, optimized designs for large screen devices. Browse UI/UX templates for popular app categories, including media, creativity, games, and more. View the gallery Use proven patterns Canonical layouts ensure an optimal user experience for all large screen form factors— tablets, foldables, and ChromeOS devices—as well as supporting all phone sizes. Navigation rail and drawer components provide out-of-the way navigation for UI convenience and control. Canonical List-detail Enables one-click access to descriptive, explanatory, or other supplementary information for content organized in lists. Learn about list-detail Canonical Feed Arranges content elements in an expansive grid, associating elements by size and placement, drawing attention to elements using proportion and scale. Learn about feed Canonical Supporting pane Organizes apps into primary and secondary display areas to make tools, options, and settings readily accessible and applicable to the main content. Learn about supporting pane Canonical Navigation rail and drawer Complements the canonical layouts by positioning primary navigation destinations within easy reach while occupying a minimum of screen space. Learn about navigation elements Compact Medium ≥ 600 - Expanded ≥ 840 dp Use window size classes Use compact, medium, and expanded window size classes to support different form factors for an optimal user experience. Discover more about window size classes Use a proven design system Try Material Design 3 Material Design 3 is an open source, adaptable system of guidelines, components, and tools that support the best practices of user interface design. Go to the Material Design website Develop for large screens Developer guides Use our developer guides and reference to build your app design. See developer guides Quality guides Lay out your designs following Android best practices. See large screen app quality Articles & reading Material Design Understanding layout Layout is the visual arrangement of elements. It directs attention to the most important information on the screen and makes it easy for users to take action. Material Design Applying layout Window size classes help you to create layouts that scale across devices and form factors. Material Design Using canonical layouts Canonical layouts are ready-to-use compositions that help layouts adapt for common use cases and screen sizes. Check out our latest videos YouTube video Canonical layouts and visual hierarchy: Designing for larger screens November 10, 2022 YouTube video Do’s and don’ts: Mindset for optimizing apps for larger screens November 10, 2022 YouTube video Three tiers of large screen quality on Google Play November 09, 2022 [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Follow @AndroidDev on X YouTube Check out Android Developers on YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn More Android Android Android for Enterprise Security Source News Blog Podcasts Discover Gaming Machine Learning Health & Fitness Camera & Media Privacy 5G Android Devices Large screens Wear OS ChromeOS devices Android for cars Android TV Releases Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Documentation and Downloads Android Studio guide Developers guides API reference Download Studio Android NDK Support Report platform bug Report documentation bug Google Play support Join research studies Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform All products Privacy License Brand guidelines Manage cookies Get news and tips by email Subscribe English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский العربيّة فارسی বাংলা 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
https://developer.android.com/develop/ui/compose/adopt?hl=pl | Zastosuj tworzenie wiadomości w zespołach | Jetpack Compose | Android Developers Przejdź do głównej treści Essentials Build AI experiences Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. Get started Get started Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, headsets, and more. Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Stay in touch with the latest releases throughout the year, join our preview programs, and give us your feedback. Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Design & Plan Excellent Experiences Build the best experiences for your best users. Learn more UI Design Design a beautiful user interface using Android best practices. Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Design robust, testable, and maintainable app logic and services. Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Plan for app quality and align with Play store guidelines. Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Safeguard users against threats and ensure a secure Android experience. Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Develop Gemini in Android Studio Your AI development companion for Android development. Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Get the samples and docs for the features you need. Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Use the IDE to write and build your app, or create your own pipeline. Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Write code for form factors. Connect devices and share data. Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Publish your app or game and grow your business on Google Play. Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Learn how to engage users, monitize, and secure your app. Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Develop and deliver games. Get tools, downloads, and samples. Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app. Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Zaloguj się Core areas UI Informacje ogólne Compose for teams Essentials Więcej Informacje ogólne Compose for teams Design & Plan Więcej Develop Więcej Google Play Więcej Community Android Studio Build AI experiences Get started Get started Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Excellent Experiences Learn more UI Design Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Gemini in Android Studio Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Android Developers Develop Essentials Core areas UI Compose for teams Zadbaj o dobrą organizację dzięki kolekcji Zapisuj i kategoryzuj treści zgodnie ze swoimi preferencjami. Zastosuj tworzenie wiadomości w zespołach Zapewnij deweloperom dostęp do nowoczesnego zestawu narzędzi, który przyspiesza i ułatwia tworzenie UI Androida. Czytaj dalej, aby dowiedzieć się, dlaczego włączenie funkcji tworzenia wiadomości może pomóc Twojemu zespołowi osiągnąć sukces. Rozpocznij Mniej kodu Mniejsza liczba linijek kodu przekłada się na łatwy dostęp do kodu, który jest czytelny i czytelny, mniej błędów i więcej czasu na tworzenie wyjątkowych aplikacji. Rób więcej, pracując mniej Intuicyjna Opisz interfejs użytkownika przy użyciu deklaratywnych interfejsów API funkcji Compose, które są czytelne i łatwe do znalezienia. Zobacz, jak to zrobić Przyspieszanie programowania Dzięki podglądowi na żywo, pełnej obsłudze narzędzi i prostszym tworzeniu motywów za pomocą niewielkich komponentów, które łatwo przetestować, możesz szybko powielać treści. Szybsze tworzenie Wszechstronny Zwięzłe interfejsy API Kotlin DSL i gotowy do użycia interfejs Material Design dają Twoim zespołom łatwiejszy dostęp do najlepszych funkcji Androida. Rozpocznij Projektowanie na różnych urządzeniach Twój zespół może łatwo wykorzystać umiejętności tworzenia treści za pomocą funkcji Compose, aby projektować treści na różne urządzenia i zwiększać produktywność na różnych formatach obsługiwanych przez Twoją aplikację. Tablety i urządzenia składane Opracuj interfejs użytkownika, który zapewni użytkownikom dobre wrażenia na ekranach o dowolnym rozmiarze. Wear OS Twórz aplikacje na urządzenia do noszenia, które pomogą Twoim użytkownikom prowadzić bardziej aktywny, zdrowy i produktywny tryb życia. Android TV Twórz aplikacje na telewizory, aby kontaktować się z użytkownikami w swoich domach. Widżety Pozwól użytkownikom szybko zobaczyć najważniejsze treści z Twojej aplikacji na ekranie głównym. Co mówią deweloperzy Zobacz, co podoba się deweloperom w korzystaniu z Jetpack Compose. MAKS. „ Tworzenie wiadomości skraca czas potrzebny na wprowadzanie zmian w interfejsie, rozwiązywanie problemów związanych z utrzymywaniem dużej i złożonej bazy kodu interfejsu oraz ułatwia powtarzanie jej projektu i wygody użytkownika”. Więcej informacji SoundCloud „Podczas migracji ekranów z widoków XML do Compose udało nam się zaoszczędzić nawet 45% wierszy kodu . Wykorzystaliśmy funkcję Compose do tworzenia prototypu, co pozwoliło nam szybko wprowadzać zmiany nawet wtedy, gdy codziennie zmienialiśmy nasze pomysły”. Obejrzyj film Więcej informacji adidas „Te same funkcje mogę utworzyć w funkcji tworzenia wiadomości o około 30% szybciej niż w widokach danych. Wydajność działania tworzenia wiadomości nie tylko przyspieszyła rozwój , ale też pomogła nam osiągnąć cele biznesowe ”. Obejrzyj film Więcej informacji Google Drive „Tworzenie treści w połączeniu z ulepszeniami architektury pozwoliło nam skrócić czas tworzenia oprogramowania o prawie połowę”. Obejrzyj film Więcej informacji Wątki „Programistom, którzy tworzą nowe aplikacje, zdecydowanie polecam korzystanie z usługi Compose. To nie tylko przyjemność , ale motywacja Twojego zespołu do odniesienia sukcesu w przyszłości”. Obejrzyj film Więcej informacji Reddit „Tworzenie pomogło nam utrzymanie uwagi programistów . W ankietach dla programistów nasi inżynierowie twierdzą, że tworzenie wiadomości to jedno z największych ulepszeń w programie dla programistów ”. Obejrzyj film Więcej informacji Dropbox „W zaledwie kilka tygodni utworzyliśmy nową funkcję wyszukiwania za pomocą opcji Utwórz. Utworzenie tej funkcji zajęło 40% mniej czasu niż zakładano , a opracowanie jej na iOS zajęło mniej niż połowę ”. Obejrzyj film Więcej informacji Lyft „Tworzenie bez wątpienia jest przyszłością programowania na Androidzie. Wymaga mniej kodu , a dodatkowo jest łatwiejszy do zrozumienia i utrzymania ”. Obejrzyj film Więcej informacji Airbnb „Skoncentrowaliśmy się na budowaniu solidnych podstaw technicznych i umożliwianiu naszym inżynierom wykonywania znakomitych zadań. Jetpack Compose pozwolił nam osiągnąć oba te cele i stanowi kluczowy element naszej strategii technicznej ”. Obejrzyj film Więcej informacji Clue „Zauważyliśmy ogromny wzrost produktywności. Nasze szybkość programowania wzrosła nawet 3-krotnie w porównaniu z naszą starszą bazą kodu”. Obejrzyj film Więcej informacji X „Tworzenie treści znacznie zwiększyło naszą produktywność . Znacznie łatwiej i szybciej można tworzyć funkcje umożliwiające kompozycję niż tworzyć widok niestandardowy. Poza tym bardzo ułatwia to spełnienie wymagań naszych projektantów”. Obejrzyj film Więcej informacji ZEPETO „Zmieniliśmy funkcję Character Shop do tworzenia wiadomości. Można było go znacznie szybciej napisać, ale zmniejszyliśmy ilość kodu o ponad 10% ”. Obejrzyj film Więcej informacji Mercari „To ta sama aplikacja, która ma znacznie mniej kodu . Przeredagowana aplikacja ma około 355 000 wierszy kodu mniej , czyli o około 69% mniej niż wcześniej”. Więcej informacji Sklep Play „Tworzenie treści przyczyniło się do satysfakcji naszego zespołu programistów i stanowiło duży krok na drodze do poprawy jakości kodu i jego stanu ”. Więcej informacji Zablokuj „Korzystając z funkcji tworzenia wiadomości, możemy skupić się na rzeczach, które są unikalne w przypadku blokowania i naszej infrastruktury interfejsu użytkownika, zamiast rozwiązywać szerszy problem związany z tworzeniem deklaratywnej platformy interfejsu użytkownika”. Więcej informacji Cuvva „Szybkość, z jaką w tworzeniu nowych funkcji pozwala nam tworzyć nowe funkcje, oznacza, że możemy szybciej wprowadzać ulepszenia, co zapewnia naszym klientom wyższą jakość usług ”. Więcej informacji Monzo „Tworzenie wiadomości umożliwia szybsze tworzenie ekranów o wyższej jakości”. Więcej informacji Już dziś udostępnij swojemu zespołowi funkcję Utwórz Rozpocznij [[["Łatwo zrozumieć","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Rozwiązało to mój problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Inne","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Brak potrzebnych mi informacji","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zbyt skomplikowane / zbyt wiele czynności do wykonania","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nieaktualne treści","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem z tłumaczeniem","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem z przykładami/kodem","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Inne","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Obserwuj @AndroidDev na X YouTube Zajrzyj na kanał Android Developers w YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Więcej informacji o Androidzie Android Android dla firm Zabezpieczenia Źródło Wiadomości Blog Podcasty Odkrywaj Gry Systemy uczące się Zdrowie i fitness Aparat i multimedia Prywatność 5G Urządzenia z Androidem Duże ekrany Wear OS Urządzenia z ChromeOS Android do samochodu Android TV Wersje Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentacja i pliki do pobrania Przewodnik po Android Studio Przewodniki dla programistów Dokumentacja API Pobierz Studio Android NDK Pomoc Zgłoś problem z platformą Zgłoś problem z dokumentacją Google Play support Weź udział w badaniach Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Wszystkie usługi Prywatność Licencja Wytyczne dotyczące marki Manage cookies Otrzymuj e-mailem wiadomości i porady Subskrybuj English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
https://developer.android.com/latest-updates?hl=hi | Android latest updates | Latest updates | Android Developers Skip to main content Essentials Build AI experiences Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. Get started Get started Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, headsets, and more. Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Stay in touch with the latest releases throughout the year, join our preview programs, and give us your feedback. Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Design & Plan Excellent Experiences Build the best experiences for your best users. Learn more UI Design Design a beautiful user interface using Android best practices. Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Design robust, testable, and maintainable app logic and services. Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Plan for app quality and align with Play store guidelines. Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Safeguard users against threats and ensure a secure Android experience. Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Develop Gemini in Android Studio Your AI development companion for Android development. Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Get the samples and docs for the features you need. Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Use the IDE to write and build your app, or create your own pipeline. Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Write code for form factors. Connect devices and share data. Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Publish your app or game and grow your business on Google Play. Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Learn how to engage users, monitize, and secure your app. Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Develop and deliver games. Get tools, downloads, and samples. Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app. Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt 中文 – 简体 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Sign in Latest updates Overview Experimental Essentials More Overview Experimental Design & Plan More Develop More Google Play More Community Android Studio Build AI experiences Get started Get started Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Excellent Experiences Learn more UI Design Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Gemini in Android Studio Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Android Developers Latest updates Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. Latest updates Discover what's new across the Android ecosystem. Jetpack Libraries The latest updated popular libraries. See all Jetpack library updates Everything Stable-only updates All updates stable camera December 17, 2025 Maven group versions → stable compose December 17, 2025 Maven group versions → stable activity December 17, 2025 1.12.2 alpha benchmark December 17, 2025 1.5.0 stable media3 December 17, 2025 1.9.0 beta paging December 17, 2025 3.4.0 alpha xr glimmer December 17, 2025 1.0.0 alpha core uwb December 3, 2025 1.0.0 alpha navigation3 December 3, 2025 1.1.0 stable navigationevent December 3, 2025 1.0.1 alpha test uiautomator December 3, 2025 2.4.0 alpha xr arcore December 3, 2025 1.0.0 alpha xr compose December 3, 2025 1.0.0 alpha xr compose material3 December 3, 2025 1.0.0 stable lifecycle November 19, 2025 2.10.0 stable navigation3 November 19, 2025 1.0.0 stable room November 19, 2025 2.8.4 stable navigation November 5, 2025 2.9.6 stable work October 22, 2025 2.11.0 stable benchmark September 10, 2025 1.4.1 stable hilt September 10, 2025 1.3.0 Android Studio Recent updates to Android Studio and tools See more about Android Studio Canary Panda 1 | 2025.3.1 Canary 4 January 8, 2026 Stable Otter 2 Feature Drop | 2025.2.2 Patch 1 December 23, 2025 Stable Android Gradle Plugin 8.13.2 December 23, 2025 Platform Get your apps ready for Android releases See all platform updates Stable Android 16 June 10, 2025 The latest version of Android is available for testing, development, and feedback. Get your apps ready! Stable Android 15 SEPTEMBER 3, 2024 Android 15 continues our mission of building a private and secure platform that helps improve your productivity while giving you new capabilities to produce beautiful apps, superior media and camera experiences, and an... Stable Wear OS 6 July 9, 2025 The latest version of Wear OS contains support for seamless authentication with Credential Manager, personal customization with Material 3 Expressive, and support for watch face marketplaces with Watch Face Push. Test your app using the official emulator in Android Studio. Experimental New features and APIs to try and give us feedback See all Experimental features Preview Android XR Developer Preview December 12, 2024 Build experiences that push boundaries and transform how people create, explore, and enjoy entertainment, powered by Android XR. Libraries Gemini Nano experimental access! October 1, 2024 Available in Google AI Edge SDK Gemini Nano is Google’s most efficient AI model built for on-device tasks on Android. Try Gemini Nano today to experiment with text-to-text prompts on Pixel 9 devices... Platform Desktop windowing on Android tablets SEPTEMBER 12, 2024 Available in Android 15 QPR1 Get your apps ready for desktop windowing! With this feature, users can run multiple apps simultaneously in individually resizable windows. Now in Developer Preview to test your apps on Android 15 QPR1 Beta 2... Android Studio Compose Preview Screenshot Testing tool September 6, 2024 Available in Android Studio Ladybug The Compose Preview Screenshot Testing tool lets you test your Compose UI and prevent regressions by generating HTML reports that help you visually detect app... Compose Maven Group versions Compose consists of 7 Maven Group Ids within androidx. Each Group contains a targeted subset of functionality, each with its own set of release notes. Maven Group ID Latest Update Stable Release Release Candidate Beta Release Alpha Release compose.animation December 17, 2025 1.10.0 - - 1.11.0-alpha02 compose.compiler August 7, 2024 1.5.15 - - - compose.foundation December 17, 2025 1.10.0 - - 1.11.0-alpha02 compose.material December 17, 2025 1.10.0 - - 1.11.0-alpha02 compose.material3 December 17, 2025 1.4.0 - - 1.5.0-alpha11 compose.runtime December 17, 2025 1.10.0 - - 1.11.0-alpha02 compose.ui December 17, 2025 1.10.0 - - 1.11.0-alpha02 View the Compose Library Close Camera Maven Group versions This table lists all the artifacts in the androidx.camera group. Artifact Stable Release Release Candidate Beta Release Alpha Release camera-camera2 1.5.2 - - 1.6.0-alpha02 camera-core 1.5.2 - - 1.6.0-alpha02 camera-compose 1.5.2 - - 1.6.0-alpha02 camera-effects 1.5.2 - - 1.6.0-alpha02 camera-extensions 1.5.2 - - 1.6.0-alpha02 camera-feature-combination-query - - - 1.5.0-alpha06 camera-feature-combination-query-play-services - - - 1.5.0-alpha06 camera-lifecycle 1.5.2 - - 1.6.0-alpha02 camera-mlkit-vision 1.5.2 - - 1.6.0-alpha02 camera-view 1.5.2 - - 1.6.0-alpha02 camera-viewfinder - - 1.3.0-beta02 1.4.0-alpha07 camera-video 1.5.2 - - 1.6.0-alpha02 This library was last updated on: December 17, 2025 View the Camera Library Close Wear Maven Group versions This table lists all the artifacts in the androidx.wear group. Artifact Stable Release Release Candidate Beta Release Alpha Release wear 1.3.0 - 1.4.0-beta01 - wear-input 1.2.0 - - - wear-input-testing 1.2.0 - - - wear-ongoing 1.1.0 - - - wear-phone-interactions 1.1.0 - - - wear-remote-interactions 1.1.0 - 1.2.0-beta01 - This library was last updated on: December 17, 2025 View the Wear Library Close [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Follow @AndroidDev on X YouTube Check out Android Developers on YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn More Android Android Android for Enterprise Security Source News Blog Podcasts Discover Gaming Machine Learning Health & Fitness Camera & Media Privacy 5G Android Devices Large screens Wear OS ChromeOS devices Android for cars Android TV Releases Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Documentation and Downloads Android Studio guide Developers guides API reference Download Studio Android NDK Support Report platform bug Report documentation bug Google Play support Join research studies Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform All products Privacy License Brand guidelines Manage cookies Get news and tips by email Subscribe English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt 中文 – 简体 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
https://developer.android.com/design/ui/tv?hl=hi | TV | UI Design | Android Developers Skip to main content Essentials Build AI experiences Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. Get started Get started Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, headsets, and more. Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Stay in touch with the latest releases throughout the year, join our preview programs, and give us your feedback. 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Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Get the samples and docs for the features you need. Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Use the IDE to write and build your app, or create your own pipeline. Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Write code for form factors. Connect devices and share data. Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Publish your app or game and grow your business on Google Play. Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Learn how to engage users, monitize, and secure your app. Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Develop and deliver games. 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Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app. Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский العربيّة فارسی বাংলা 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Sign in UI Design TV Overview Guides Samples Go develop for TV ➡️ Essentials More Design & Plan More Overview Guides Samples Go develop for TV ➡️ Develop More Google Play More Community Android Studio Build AI experiences Get started Get started Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Excellent Experiences Learn more UI Design Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Gemini in Android Studio Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Android Developers Design & Plan UI Design TV Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. Design for TV Explore our guides, patterns, and more to help you learn how to create for Android TV. Start designing for TV today! Foundations guide Get started Guides Foundations Fundamental concepts and principles of Android Design like accessibility and system bars. Go to foundations Guides Style Discover how to create beautiful visual design with color, type, motion, and theming for your app. Go to style Guides Layout How content should be structured within a view - from basics of layouts and grid to displaying graphics, and modern Android features, like edge to edge. Go to layout Guides Components Small repeatedly used UI interactive building blocks. Learn more about using Material Design components. Go to components Explore our kits Use our design components to create a beautiful & functional TV UI. These components and patterns ensure the optimal user experience for TV apps, while maintaining consistency & showing your brand. Figma Android TV Figma community Explore our Figma design kits and use our styles, themes, patterns, components, and more, to springboard the creation of your next TV app. Go to the TV Figma community Explore components Buttons Buttons help users initiate actions or flow. Choose from different types of buttons to inform emphasis. Cards Cards contain content and actions about a single subject. Featured carousel Featured carousel highlights a set of media in a full-width container. Guide users towards featured content. Immersive list Immersive list highlights a selected item to show immersive content. Use it to emphasis your content. Lists Continuous, vertical indexes of text or images. Use lists to help users select from a collection. Navigation drawer Navigation drawers provide access to destinations in an app. Drawers are always available at the edge of the screen Tabs Tabs offer a convenient way to switch between primary destinations in an app. Tabs stick to the top of the display. Develop for TV Developer guides Use our developer guides and references to build your app design. See developer guides Quality guides Lay out your designs following Android best practices. See app quality [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Follow @AndroidDev on X YouTube Check out Android Developers on YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn More Android Android Android for Enterprise Security Source News Blog Podcasts Discover Gaming Machine Learning Health & Fitness Camera & Media Privacy 5G Android Devices Large screens Wear OS ChromeOS devices Android for cars Android TV Releases Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Documentation and Downloads Android Studio guide Developers guides API reference Download Studio Android NDK Support Report platform bug Report documentation bug Google Play support Join research studies Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform All products Privacy License Brand guidelines Manage cookies Get news and tips by email Subscribe English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский العربيّة فارسی বাংলা 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
http://www.youtube.com/@LennysPodcast | Lenny's Podcast - YouTube var ytInitialData = {"responseContext":{"serviceTrackingParams":[{"service":"GFEEDBACK","params":[{"key":"route","value":"channel."},{"key":"is_owner","value":"false"},{"key":"is_alc_surface","value":"false"},{"key":"browse_id","value":"UC6t1O76G0jYXOAoYCm153dA"},{"key":"browse_id_prefix","value":""},{"key":"logged_in","value":"0"},{"key":"visitor_data","value":"CgtGVGNLMTdnbC1kcyiuoZjLBjIKCgJLUhIEGgAgNg%3D%3D"}]},{"service":"GOOGLE_HELP","params":[{"key":"browse_id","value":"UC6t1O76G0jYXOAoYCm153dA"},{"key":"browse_id_prefix","value":""}]},{"service":"CSI","params":[{"key":"c","value":"WEB"},{"key":"cver","value":"2.20260109.01.00"},{"key":"yt_li","value":"0"},{"key":"GetChannelPage_rid","value":"0xe191275d79dc6b97"}]},{"service":"GUIDED_HELP","params":[{"key":"logged_in","value":"0"}]},{"service":"ECATCHER","params":[{"key":"client.version","value":"2.20260109"},{"key":"client.name","value":"WEB"}]}],"maxAgeSeconds":300,"mainAppWebResponseContext":{"loggedOut":true,"trackingParam":"kx_fmPxhoPZRnjY105J_InbY8R2K4ky2MO0lYqjAosIzwmwRgkuswmIBwOcCE59TDtslLKPQ-SS"},"webResponseContextExtensionData":{"webResponseContextPreloadData":{"preloadMessageNames":["pageHeaderRenderer","pageHeaderViewModel","imageBannerViewModel","dynamicTextViewModel","decoratedAvatarViewModel","avatarViewModel","contentMetadataViewModel","flexibleActionsViewModel","buttonViewModel","modalWithTitleAndButtonRenderer","buttonRenderer","descriptionPreviewViewModel","engagementPanelSectionListRenderer","engagementPanelTitleHeaderRenderer","sectionListRenderer","itemSectionRenderer","continuationItemRenderer","attributionViewModel","channelMetadataRenderer","twoColumnBrowseResultsRenderer","tabRenderer","channelVideoPlayerRenderer","shelfRenderer","horizontalListRenderer","gridVideoRenderer","metadataBadgeRenderer","thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer","thumbnailOverlayToggleButtonRenderer","thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer","menuRenderer","menuServiceItemRenderer","menuNavigationItemRenderer","unifiedSharePanelRenderer","lockupViewModel","collectionThumbnailViewModel","thumbnailViewModel","thumbnailOverlayBadgeViewModel","thumbnailBadgeViewModel","thumbnailHoverOverlayViewModel","lockupMetadataViewModel","expandableTabRenderer","desktopTopbarRenderer","topbarLogoRenderer","fusionSearchboxRenderer","topbarMenuButtonRenderer","multiPageMenuRenderer","hotkeyDialogRenderer","hotkeyDialogSectionRenderer","hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer","voiceSearchDialogRenderer","microformatDataRenderer"]},"ytConfigData":{"visitorData":"CgtGVGNLMTdnbC1kcyiuoZjLBjIKCgJLUhIEGgAgNg%3D%3D","rootVisualElementType":3611},"hasDecorated":true}},"contents":{"twoColumnBrowseResultsRenderer":{"tabs":[{"tabRenderer":{"endpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CCUQ8JMBGAUiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/@LennysPodcast/featured","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UC6t1O76G0jYXOAoYCm153dA","params":"EghmZWF0dXJlZPIGBAoCMgA%3D","canonicalBaseUrl":"/@LennysPodcast"}},"title":"홈","selected":true,"content":{"sectionListRenderer":{"contents":[{"itemSectionRenderer":{"contents":[{"channelVideoPlayerRenderer":{"videoId":"z7T1pCxgvlA","title":{"runs":[{"text":"Why most AI products fail: Lessons from 50+ AI deployments at OpenAI, Google \u0026 Amazon","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=z7T1pCxgvlA","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"z7T1pCxgvlA","watchEndpointSupportedOnesieConfig":{"html5PlaybackOnesieConfig":{"commonConfig":{"url":"https://rr4---sn-ab02a0nfpgxapox-bh2zr.googlevideo.com/initplayback?source=youtube\u0026oeis=1\u0026c=WEB\u0026oad=3200\u0026ovd=3200\u0026oaad=11000\u0026oavd=11000\u0026ocs=700\u0026oewis=1\u0026oputc=1\u0026ofpcc=1\u0026msp=1\u0026odepv=1\u0026id=cfb4f5a42c60be50\u0026ip=1.208.108.242\u0026initcwndbps=4391250\u0026mt=1768296317\u0026oweuc=\u0026pxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTY5MTAyOA\u0026rxtags=Cg4KAnR4Egg1MTY5MTAyNw%2CCg4KAnR4Egg1MTY5MTAyOA"}}}}}}],"accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Why most AI products fail: Lessons from 50+ AI deployments at OpenAI, Google \u0026 Amazon 1시간 26분"}}},"description":{"runs":[{"text":"Aishwarya Naresh Reganti and Kiriti Badam have helped build and launch more than 50 enterprise AI products across companies like OpenAI, Google, Amazon, and Databricks. Based on these experiences, they’ve developed a small set of best practices for building and scaling successful AI products. The goal of this conversation is to save you and your team a lot of pain and suffering.\n\n*We discuss:*\n1. Two key ways AI products differ from traditional software, and why that fundamentally changes how they should be built\n2. Common patterns and anti-patterns in companies that build strong AI products versus those that struggle\n3. A framework they developed from real-world experience to iteratively build AI products that create a flywheel of improvement\n4. Why obsessing about customer trust and reliability is an underrated driver of successful AI products\n5. Why evals aren’t a cure-all, and the most common misconceptions people have about them\n6. The skills that matter most for builders in the AI era\n\n*Get 15% off Aishwarya and Kiriti’s Maven course, Building Agentic AI Applications with a Problem-First Approach, using this link:* 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"},{"text":"https://strella.io/lenny","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbkI2eXlpVU1VZU5EZ0t0VEFIRXFRRTRRbzd5QXxBQ3Jtc0tsbnY4NXpuMFU5SEVmQkFMZTVaQzFKdTVNakJ3cElHYm9OaktlVVFyTmdiWjdlUnl6VEd6VVM1S1dvYm1pbElvTTRCelNtMWNZMTlkNlY3VkxSNEgtb2U2czBpVTNJQ0lKRDJENFoyVzlrNjVCcW5XUQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fstrella.io%2Flenny","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbkI2eXlpVU1VZU5EZ0t0VEFIRXFRRTRRbzd5QXxBQ3Jtc0tsbnY4NXpuMFU5SEVmQkFMZTVaQzFKdTVNakJ3cElHYm9OaktlVVFyTmdiWjdlUnl6VEd6VVM1S1dvYm1pbElvTTRCelNtMWNZMTlkNlY3VkxSNEgtb2U2czBpVTNJQ0lKRDJENFoyVzlrNjVCcW5XUQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fstrella.io%2Flenny","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\nBrex—The banking solution for startups: "},{"text":"https://www.brex.com/product/business...","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqa0otVDI2dmc4SUtqUEJDRUhJa2xKSFM1UEVjZ3xBQ3Jtc0tscHBqcU5mOXpCVUxUOXV1TTYxQnRsc003X010V3BGWU8zcVdwREtiT09QellSdEk5S0dYSU92SWtxQnR2RUlDcHZNc3VNVFQxNFNRa2NQbFhEaF90OXl5b1hnd1dOeUgzaXA2Q3doWWVYbHA3WmxCOA\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brex.com%2Fproduct%2Fbusiness-account%3Fref_code%3Dbmk_dp_brand1H25_ln_new_fs","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqa0otVDI2dmc4SUtqUEJDRUhJa2xKSFM1UEVjZ3xBQ3Jtc0tscHBqcU5mOXpCVUxUOXV1TTYxQnRsc003X010V3BGWU8zcVdwREtiT09QellSdEk5S0dYSU92SWtxQnR2RUlDcHZNc3VNVFQxNFNRa2NQbFhEaF90OXl5b1hnd1dOeUgzaXA2Q3doWWVYbHA3WmxCOA\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brex.com%2Fproduct%2Fbusiness-account%3Fref_code%3Dbmk_dp_brand1H25_ln_new_fs","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n\n*Transcript:* "},{"text":"https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/wh...","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbGRIT1ZiWl9ONUt5aUNGaC05LUJDa2ZFR2ZXQXxBQ3Jtc0ttSnVyY3FQVm1HRkhEd0NURlgydE1oZm9mMGw1MUc0WjVPUVJiVU4yMml3NWtBTmRJXzhXOVJ5ZjJQZ0tVT1pKbGpNNldHV2RqNDV0LWo1NXFJZ0VWeGlaaWg3ZkhabTVsU0cxSDJaazV0WnhTX0s2VQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lennysnewsletter.com%2Fp%2Fwhat-openai-and-google-engineers-learned","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbGRIT1ZiWl9ONUt5aUNGaC05LUJDa2ZFR2ZXQXxBQ3Jtc0ttSnVyY3FQVm1HRkhEd0NURlgydE1oZm9mMGw1MUc0WjVPUVJiVU4yMml3NWtBTmRJXzhXOVJ5ZjJQZ0tVT1pKbGpNNldHV2RqNDV0LWo1NXFJZ0VWeGlaaWg3ZkhabTVsU0cxSDJaazV0WnhTX0s2VQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lennysnewsletter.com%2Fp%2Fwhat-openai-and-google-engineers-learned","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n\n*My biggest takeaways (for paid newsletter subscribers):* "},{"text":"https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/i/18...","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbE1mTnppS0hURE1zYU00d3g0cXZHaFNWNkI1UXxBQ3Jtc0ttVjcwMWRRR1paeTU2SGpBTjV0dkhiNTljZUNvXzZxM1VWVEtMaThwVnYwcm9Fa0xkMjlLS1hNaENjaTA4M3JhM2RicnhRbU91THRkMWlBNjVqSkFreWtKR0RFbzMtT3pOdzZYN2VkdkkycUdZOFBkdw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lennysnewsletter.com%2Fi%2F183007822%2Freferenced","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbE1mTnppS0hURE1zYU00d3g0cXZHaFNWNkI1UXxBQ3Jtc0ttVjcwMWRRR1paeTU2SGpBTjV0dkhiNTljZUNvXzZxM1VWVEtMaThwVnYwcm9Fa0xkMjlLS1hNaENjaTA4M3JhM2RicnhRbU91THRkMWlBNjVqSkFreWtKR0RFbzMtT3pOdzZYN2VkdkkycUdZOFBkdw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lennysnewsletter.com%2Fi%2F183007822%2Freferenced","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n\n*Where to find Aishwarya Naresh Reganti:*\n• LinkedIn: "},{"text":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/areganti","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbkRiVl9keXUydmxCMWEydlBIYjBSdWJBNzljUXxBQ3Jtc0tuYjd4aVBHLU5uRllWeFV4V3l0M2h1M3gzOEpTTDFqTFF1d0xBRlNBOGc2TC0yYVBqVzl0UzdpdWNjSVQ1bkZoYU96eklCaVFNT2ZTTGZtWDYzU1gzUG1zaWdUUnBQVjRUSXF6ZW1RWEpLNnNlUmJVaw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fin%2Fareganti","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbkRiVl9keXUydmxCMWEydlBIYjBSdWJBNzljUXxBQ3Jtc0tuYjd4aVBHLU5uRllWeFV4V3l0M2h1M3gzOEpTTDFqTFF1d0xBRlNBOGc2TC0yYVBqVzl0UzdpdWNjSVQ1bkZoYU96eklCaVFNT2ZTTGZtWDYzU1gzUG1zaWdUUnBQVjRUSXF6ZW1RWEpLNnNlUmJVaw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fin%2Fareganti","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n• GitHub: "},{"text":"https://github.com/aishwaryanr/awesom...","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbVM5RVdCTVJ3XzJjODVnVHpoRmxJLXVRdUhzZ3xBQ3Jtc0tuQVBLdWRxZ0pLdnQ4YzctbTBTUkRNS3Rlb3ZCb2RrVnhxbDduV3ZUY3A4ZVpCU05IbGV2Y3ZHUUxvQV90VU4ySk9MNF9oanRuajRZd2dLRjFwQWlHektyUlpPSWF6V1VzRi05aFptemg2QXc2WkZMYw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Faishwaryanr%2Fawesome-generative-ai-guide","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbVM5RVdCTVJ3XzJjODVnVHpoRmxJLXVRdUhzZ3xBQ3Jtc0tuQVBLdWRxZ0pLdnQ4YzctbTBTUkRNS3Rlb3ZCb2RrVnhxbDduV3ZUY3A4ZVpCU05IbGV2Y3ZHUUxvQV90VU4ySk9MNF9oanRuajRZd2dLRjFwQWlHektyUlpPSWF6V1VzRi05aFptemg2QXc2WkZMYw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Faishwaryanr%2Fawesome-generative-ai-guide","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n• X: "},{"text":"https://x.com/aish_reganti","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbk9WeThqWHVMZUN4ZExVUXlTWllFOEh2d1E4UXxBQ3Jtc0trMkZhTjNDWWplTFRpOXYyNTVTY2hMSGJWdDJ4c2JDQVFJSjF2NWs3MlFhc1FIRzFpQjJsb3l1MzZiNTh6QzFINDExSklaNXJsb285Uk1CamJkX3d5WV9fWVNjdlhoWEU4WnpLaUxjNnJCYmJucGxabw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Faish_reganti","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbk9WeThqWHVMZUN4ZExVUXlTWllFOEh2d1E4UXxBQ3Jtc0trMkZhTjNDWWplTFRpOXYyNTVTY2hMSGJWdDJ4c2JDQVFJSjF2NWs3MlFhc1FIRzFpQjJsb3l1MzZiNTh6QzFINDExSklaNXJsb285Uk1CamJkX3d5WV9fWVNjdlhoWEU4WnpLaUxjNnJCYmJucGxabw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Faish_reganti","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n\n*Where to find Kiriti Badam:*\n• LinkedIn: "},{"text":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/sai-kirit...","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqa3ZyZTZ0NmFxclF0YnJIWDRWSEh3czVNMEl5UXxBQ3Jtc0tsNlFsTTg0cUhZdkd3U0VFcjJUTTBCVnkxNWVmY2Y4MkFKSThUSm5WcjlGdUdqX1AzanM4bGxfWjBSbWpTSU9XcWdoeXZXUW50QXNhSkV1UEZYZzNCaHVienVaZW5NYUNzWXVmRjN1U2FHNEFIc0hTWQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fin%2Fsai-kiriti-badam","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqa3ZyZTZ0NmFxclF0YnJIWDRWSEh3czVNMEl5UXxBQ3Jtc0tsNlFsTTg0cUhZdkd3U0VFcjJUTTBCVnkxNWVmY2Y4MkFKSThUSm5WcjlGdUdqX1AzanM4bGxfWjBSbWpTSU9XcWdoeXZXUW50QXNhSkV1UEZYZzNCaHVienVaZW5NYUNzWXVmRjN1U2FHNEFIc0hTWQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fin%2Fsai-kiriti-badam","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n• X: "},{"text":"https://x.com/kiritibadam","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbUdOZ2lHNlkzNVJ4NlNycTNZSlR4S2JabHBxUXxBQ3Jtc0ttS0hCR3pldFJGUUhIWkxtME8wT0NrZE5xYjJOeGQweUhJWFhnSXN4aTZ3UmJFUnNWMWRQY2ZNdjZMQ0pVaHozQ01paWdVNDA4RTA4MldaeFBsVmRLdk1Kc1FUcG40SXZXQ3k4TkxobFVYblllc2NTYw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fkiritibadam","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbUdOZ2lHNlkzNVJ4NlNycTNZSlR4S2JabHBxUXxBQ3Jtc0ttS0hCR3pldFJGUUhIWkxtME8wT0NrZE5xYjJOeGQweUhJWFhnSXN4aTZ3UmJFUnNWMWRQY2ZNdjZMQ0pVaHozQ01paWdVNDA4RTA4MldaeFBsVmRLdk1Kc1FUcG40SXZXQ3k4TkxobFVYblllc2NTYw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fkiritibadam","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n\n*Where to find Lenny:*\n• Newsletter: "},{"text":"https://www.lennysnewsletter.com","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbXdUaTcwRFBRbEVEaHpna2VNMHNOVDg3bTJ2QXxBQ3Jtc0ttQU1ULW9xd2dLYU5SWm8wMG4teEkzSUxFZFhnNkVNWFV2VmRSMkViZU1ybDg3bTRvYmdhTmtXODRXV0tZNXdwem1oRVE1aF9TdE1OeDRjdXplUVFYendHcnYtZkstc2cydk5UQmc5YUdfbmhGckFkbw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lennysnewsletter.com%2F","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbXdUaTcwRFBRbEVEaHpna2VNMHNOVDg3bTJ2QXxBQ3Jtc0ttQU1ULW9xd2dLYU5SWm8wMG4teEkzSUxFZFhnNkVNWFV2VmRSMkViZU1ybDg3bTRvYmdhTmtXODRXV0tZNXdwem1oRVE1aF9TdE1OeDRjdXplUVFYendHcnYtZkstc2cydk5UQmc5YUdfbmhGckFkbw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lennysnewsletter.com%2F","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n• X: "},{"text":"https://twitter.com/lennysan","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqay0tb2dqSS1BS1ZPTzMtOUxpTXBrNVhqLWhrd3xBQ3Jtc0trdEU1aXFCWjZWUThybTRxVW5hUWdVNWxaNjZPVGw2dEZRUjR5TnFMQ3ktRHlRQTFNVnRxVXNTV1hodXlfYWd5T3NPUzBtRDh0dlFXNXEyeW82U3doZWxCRjlJZXlmaHhIMXZrcXk2VnBtWXEwREwtTQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Flennysan","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqay0tb2dqSS1BS1ZPTzMtOUxpTXBrNVhqLWhrd3xBQ3Jtc0trdEU1aXFCWjZWUThybTRxVW5hUWdVNWxaNjZPVGw2dEZRUjR5TnFMQ3ktRHlRQTFNVnRxVXNTV1hodXlfYWd5T3NPUzBtRDh0dlFXNXEyeW82U3doZWxCRjlJZXlmaHhIMXZrcXk2VnBtWXEwREwtTQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Flennysan","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n• LinkedIn: "},{"text":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrach...","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbFlYcnhKTUJYZC1pVmN3WlMzWWhZcjQtYUlJZ3xBQ3Jtc0ttbEJmODduVnZmVmJyNFpMcTI0dzlmaC1DQW5oNzZsaGxKUFo3WHRYeTRhOVphSkhWRUduNnFSUmtaMWxYTXkyWmYtaHBVSXpwQXJyNV9tRzd2RWlXYV83YWw2d09BNkN3Mi0wNWVMdG9rQXNYQ25aVQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fin%2Flennyrachitsky%2F","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbFlYcnhKTUJYZC1pVmN3WlMzWWhZcjQtYUlJZ3xBQ3Jtc0ttbEJmODduVnZmVmJyNFpMcTI0dzlmaC1DQW5oNzZsaGxKUFo3WHRYeTRhOVphSkhWRUduNnFSUmtaMWxYTXkyWmYtaHBVSXpwQXJyNV9tRzd2RWlXYV83YWw2d09BNkN3Mi0wNWVMdG9rQXNYQ25aVQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fin%2Flennyrachitsky%2F","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n\n*In this episode, we cover:*\n("},{"text":"00:00"},{"text":") Introduction to Aishwarya and Kiriti\n("},{"text":"05:03"},{"text":") Challenges in AI product development\n("},{"text":"07:36"},{"text":") Key differences between AI and traditional software\n("},{"text":"13:19"},{"text":") Building AI products: start small and scale\n("},{"text":"15:23"},{"text":") The importance of human control in AI systems\n("},{"text":"22:38"},{"text":") Avoiding prompt injection and jailbreaking\n("},{"text":"25:18"},{"text":") Patterns for successful AI product development\n("},{"text":"33:20"},{"text":") The debate on evals and production monitoring\n("},{"text":"41:27"},{"text":") Codex team’s approach to evals and customer feedback\n("},{"text":"45:41"},{"text":") Continuous calibration, continuous development (CC/CD) framework\n("},{"text":"58:07"},{"text":") Emerging patterns and calibration\n("},{"text":"01:01:24"},{"text":") Overhyped and under-hyped AI concepts\n("},{"text":"01:05:17"},{"text":") The future of AI\n("},{"text":"01:08:41"},{"text":") Skills and best practices for building AI products\n("},{"text":"01:14:04"},{"text":") Lightning round and final thoughts\n\n*Referenced:*\n• LevelUp Labs: "},{"text":"https://levelup-labs.ai/","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqa19QYndYRTVraVVONEpSR2oydUlfb0RZNTVUQXxBQ3Jtc0tsV3JrMkRaRmJ1eUNZUEVuZExzV20zS0hrYzR5N0s2MEZtYVhPNkNWX1pGUmFyTURrZmUwbHhTcnFrWEtKYXdCUU5ub1dxT0FWUG1mR3ViMEk0bV9RZTk2OFotUEdsUGg1X1lBd043dWJxU0RZcjE5Yw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Flevelup-labs.ai%2F","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqa19QYndYRTVraVVONEpSR2oydUlfb0RZNTVUQXxBQ3Jtc0tsV3JrMkRaRmJ1eUNZUEVuZExzV20zS0hrYzR5N0s2MEZtYVhPNkNWX1pGUmFyTURrZmUwbHhTcnFrWEtKYXdCUU5ub1dxT0FWUG1mR3ViMEk0bV9RZTk2OFotUEdsUGg1X1lBd043dWJxU0RZcjE5Yw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Flevelup-labs.ai%2F","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n• Why your AI product needs a different development lifecycle: "},{"text":"https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/wh...","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbkNmbGZVRk90MXQ2aU5YWEFfUnYtd2lwTG52QXxBQ3Jtc0tscjZMUlBUQ2dmX1JvWlJkOVgtbHBXLWtRTjlVc0UtRXZlQmtmN2MxbWIyOVV2aU9uem51aFR6ckpSYUNTUTM4T1pnMlhTQy03eTJobkVQRmEwRVhsc21WbGNudlNHSzVYQi1iSWQyZFFZZmlFX3FBcw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lennysnewsletter.com%2Fp%2Fwhy-your-ai-product-needs-a-different","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbkNmbGZVRk90MXQ2aU5YWEFfUnYtd2lwTG52QXxBQ3Jtc0tscjZMUlBUQ2dmX1JvWlJkOVgtbHBXLWtRTjlVc0UtRXZlQmtmN2MxbWIyOVV2aU9uem51aFR6ckpSYUNTUTM4T1pnMlhTQy03eTJobkVQRmEwRVhsc21WbGNudlNHSzVYQi1iSWQyZFFZZmlFX3FBcw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lennysnewsletter.com%2Fp%2Fwhy-your-ai-product-needs-a-different","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n• Booking.com: "},{"text":"https://www.booking.com","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbEhmNXhJOFZSUkcycGpUbzJKaXQxakRpM3pIQXxBQ3Jtc0trbzdENExVUGNTUTFLYkFIeEx2d3dGUUZpV1VibWZROUVoOG9VblYtUFhvUVoxbFpUN3BjQ3pMbXFPRkt0aTdTLWhtbktLMGN4QWRaUzdKRFJDY21maVNkY0RuWWc4U2JEelNRYmtrUjdSWThiWHRaNA\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.booking.com%2F","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbEhmNXhJOFZSUkcycGpUbzJKaXQxakRpM3pIQXxBQ3Jtc0trbzdENExVUGNTUTFLYkFIeEx2d3dGUUZpV1VibWZROUVoOG9VblYtUFhvUVoxbFpUN3BjQ3pMbXFPRkt0aTdTLWhtbktLMGN4QWRaUzdKRFJDY21maVNkY0RuWWc4U2JEelNRYmtrUjdSWThiWHRaNA\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.booking.com%2F","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n• Research paper on agents in production (by Matei Zaharia’s lab): "},{"text":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2512.04123","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbGdhYzMybDdSMFBBakZyY1M5RERoVEpmRFlRQXxBQ3Jtc0trNGNDYUdqUW5OTGlnUUpQNGFwaU9NZE5LSURmdng0cWhBN2NOZVdaS1UxbHd6RzdKVkctUzByelVOMHl6QTZ4endZRzU4TkY0ZngtVmFWQjJfU04yc19WOGpMVDVteWI3d0diUzRIYm1MLUQwdnlSYw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fpdf%2F2512.04123","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbGdhYzMybDdSMFBBakZyY1M5RERoVEpmRFlRQXxBQ3Jtc0trNGNDYUdqUW5OTGlnUUpQNGFwaU9NZE5LSURmdng0cWhBN2NOZVdaS1UxbHd6RzdKVkctUzByelVOMHl6QTZ4endZRzU4TkY0ZngtVmFWQjJfU04yc19WOGpMVDVteWI3d0diUzRIYm1MLUQwdnlSYw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fpdf%2F2512.04123","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n• Matei Zaharia’s research on Google Scholar: "},{"text":"https://scholar.google.com/citations?...","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbXBkTi1kaktiY3dncDZwSlpHZjA4OVNNaC1LUXxBQ3Jtc0ttYUFWVS1qTW9JVkJHLVhIckFLVHM5N19KdHV5ODk3bElwT1hWeUJOdU9mb2tIZW95WDcxUnFFUlhJS2F5SW5Db2FHYUU3TlVfeTZPeGtveU1CWlhBSjMzbkw4eE44S0hvdzJMX2x6dklIQ1ZueUh0Zw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fcitations%3Fuser%3DI1EvjZsAAAAJ%26hl%3Den","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbXBkTi1kaktiY3dncDZwSlpHZjA4OVNNaC1LUXxBQ3Jtc0ttYUFWVS1qTW9JVkJHLVhIckFLVHM5N19KdHV5ODk3bElwT1hWeUJOdU9mb2tIZW95WDcxUnFFUlhJS2F5SW5Db2FHYUU3TlVfeTZPeGtveU1CWlhBSjMzbkw4eE44S0hvdzJMX2x6dklIQ1ZueUh0Zw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fcitations%3Fuser%3DI1EvjZsAAAAJ%26hl%3Den","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n• The coming AI security crisis (and what to do about it) | Sander Schulhoff: "},{"text":"https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/th...","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbmNlM2I3eGdoaGZBLUNTbXE5R1dGU2ZERmNhQXxBQ3Jtc0tuV093SlY4cFhMRlRqb2JWNHBmLWxpbFM1Q2g5LXFJTzRLUUYxSjNrZlNRM1ZfWWw4aC1LcmEwaGVqUGlPSnhLdjNUWHVOV01hd1ZIQW4wMk9KNi0tTWRNMlh4Qnl5UkxGbEFnUERxZC1mSkczem15VQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lennysnewsletter.com%2Fp%2Fthe-coming-ai-security-crisis","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbmNlM2I3eGdoaGZBLUNTbXE5R1dGU2ZERmNhQXxBQ3Jtc0tuV093SlY4cFhMRlRqb2JWNHBmLWxpbFM1Q2g5LXFJTzRLUUYxSjNrZlNRM1ZfWWw4aC1LcmEwaGVqUGlPSnhLdjNUWHVOV01hd1ZIQW4wMk9KNi0tTWRNMlh4Qnl5UkxGbEFnUERxZC1mSkczem15VQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lennysnewsletter.com%2Fp%2Fthe-coming-ai-security-crisis","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n• Gajen Kandiah on LinkedIn: "},{"text":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/gajenkandiah","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbVFLVDl5X2Q4UjA5M0tHd0hhSTBnTmo1X05DUXxBQ3Jtc0tuUWFGVjUzREdlZ2NIdXc0WFRpSzFHYmhnbUszRzhCX1dmOHhuRVA5Nm5SVDBxcXFUNm9Lak00bTBSLXptWVlBMDJJNTZTcUpTQ0JqdF9HbXFua2ozNG5ILUs0YmR3VjlOakJSUVBUR3l5eXVJa2E3Zw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fin%2Fgajenkandiah","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbVFLVDl5X2Q4UjA5M0tHd0hhSTBnTmo1X05DUXxBQ3Jtc0tuUWFGVjUzREdlZ2NIdXc0WFRpSzFHYmhnbUszRzhCX1dmOHhuRVA5Nm5SVDBxcXFUNm9Lak00bTBSLXptWVlBMDJJNTZTcUpTQ0JqdF9HbXFua2ozNG5ILUs0YmR3VjlOakJSUVBUR3l5eXVJa2E3Zw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fin%2Fgajenkandiah","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n• Rackspace: "},{"text":"https://www.rackspace.com","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbHFyUGJqTlZoaDhZeW1pdnJnbFdnSjRvSE4zd3xBQ3Jtc0tsYzBOVV8wTFNOTkFyaVo4R3UzSmtwVlpKWlpNcFRocE5XbUVQaHlyZm5NaHRxcU5fZWY1dlVXcldHeFQ5VTR3bloyRUktcUdnUjVZSUxKMEljcUpMektKa1ZDUnBHQUpkQlhjOU1YdGU1UVhhNXVPdw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rackspace.com%2F","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbHFyUGJqTlZoaDhZeW1pdnJnbFdnSjRvSE4zd3xBQ3Jtc0tsYzBOVV8wTFNOTkFyaVo4R3UzSmtwVlpKWlpNcFRocE5XbUVQaHlyZm5NaHRxcU5fZWY1dlVXcldHeFQ5VTR3bloyRUktcUdnUjVZSUxKMEljcUpMektKa1ZDUnBHQUpkQlhjOU1YdGU1UVhhNXVPdw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rackspace.com%2F","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n• The AI-native startup: 5 products, 7-figure revenue, 100% AI-written code | Dan Shipper (co-founder/CEO of Every): "},{"text":"https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/in...","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqa2lPMHVLa1ktUGxMQ21wN2lGbXdZVl9ETVYwQXxBQ3Jtc0trMlprZkxBdUhEd2NiZzRwZDRZclk2YlMwUzBLcXdOb2tHazdVa0l6SWVQV1Z5WlJqRmRHR2wxVXFCSjRmNzBHOEZPSWQ1Sk8zblRBbHdRaElLQkFma2RoZ2o2SDd3OVlwTHFUcTMtc2E4bHp1NVI4SQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lennysnewsletter.com%2Fp%2Finside-every-dan-shipper","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqa2lPMHVLa1ktUGxMQ21wN2lGbXdZVl9ETVYwQXxBQ3Jtc0trMlprZkxBdUhEd2NiZzRwZDRZclk2YlMwUzBLcXdOb2tHazdVa0l6SWVQV1Z5WlJqRmRHR2wxVXFCSjRmNzBHOEZPSWQ1Sk8zblRBbHdRaElLQkFma2RoZ2o2SDd3OVlwTHFUcTMtc2E4bHp1NVI4SQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lennysnewsletter.com%2Fp%2Finside-every-dan-shipper","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n• Semantic Diffusion: "},{"text":"https://martinfowler.com/bliki/Semant...","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbWxXOUowelREcXNHSkk2S1JGRkEyZkZYUFBxQXxBQ3Jtc0tsMlhMMUxrNlotWXhJc1J3a05qOTAxa3JtaTh4YVNCdS1wTVRKZHNEUHBTanpLOTlhNi1Ea1gxSnEzUWNDNm00Tmd5VjRpcFc5RndNaEtXVXFDYmdKa0VrWGVnTWtoNlNsMzA3UjZiOG1wT0h6MGVMTQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fmartinfowler.com%2Fbliki%2FSemanticDiffusion.html","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbWxXOUowelREcXNHSkk2S1JGRkEyZkZYUFBxQXxBQ3Jtc0tsMlhMMUxrNlotWXhJc1J3a05qOTAxa3JtaTh4YVNCdS1wTVRKZHNEUHBTanpLOTlhNi1Ea1gxSnEzUWNDNm00Tmd5VjRpcFc5RndNaEtXVXFDYmdKa0VrWGVnTWtoNlNsMzA3UjZiOG1wT0h6MGVMTQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fmartinfowler.com%2Fbliki%2FSemanticDiffusion.html","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n• LMArena: "},{"text":"https://lmarena.ai","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbEM1VFA4TDFETzBuR0xIazktWnAtWUZ0NnJTQXxBQ3Jtc0tsUGdqNEVuVE42SDh4NEtNczFScmdJSWRnOHlXWnJFNnFUTHlsY0ROMGNmYWQxZDFSdkhqd083N21JTjRveUM3dElCZHB6Z09JMFFWbWtmY2dOZE5ZOUhWM2lVc212aGdIb0xzbHNpb1RINV8xaVRPOA\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Flmarena.ai%2F","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbEM1VFA4TDFETzBuR0xIazktWnAtWUZ0NnJTQXxBQ3Jtc0tsUGdqNEVuVE42SDh4NEtNczFScmdJSWRnOHlXWnJFNnFUTHlsY0ROMGNmYWQxZDFSdkhqd083N21JTjRveUM3dElCZHB6Z09JMFFWbWtmY2dOZE5ZOUhWM2lVc212aGdIb0xzbHNpb1RINV8xaVRPOA\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Flmarena.ai%2F","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n• Artificial Analysis: "},{"text":"https://artificialanalysis.ai/leaderb...","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqazMwX2k5aW0ybVdiWGJTNnpQcHByZ2hEZW5NUXxBQ3Jtc0tsX2k5V2N0Rk81M1p0YXVUSktmS2F3Yll1a2pzbzFPcTZCQjBhRXRnajQ0WVk4cVZYTEp2alJ6RFVmVTVoRVM0Qy1wMzhscGN6UHhIbDRuM05MSUdlX3FzZVdaM0FHNXBVNnczUllZUlMxWEUtcm9pQQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fartificialanalysis.ai%2Fleaderboards%2Fproviders","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqazMwX2k5aW0ybVdiWGJTNnpQcHByZ2hEZW5NUXxBQ3Jtc0tsX2k5V2N0Rk81M1p0YXVUSktmS2F3Yll1a2pzbzFPcTZCQjBhRXRnajQ0WVk4cVZYTEp2alJ6RFVmVTVoRVM0Qy1wMzhscGN6UHhIbDRuM05MSUdlX3FzZVdaM0FHNXBVNnczUllZUlMxWEUtcm9pQQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fartificialanalysis.ai%2Fleaderboards%2Fproviders","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n• Why humans are AI’s biggest bottleneck (and what’s coming in 2026) | Alexander Embiricos (OpenAI Codex Product Lead): "},{"text":"https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/wh...","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbEwtZ2hMSDFTUWZwbTU2a3RpUkdYWEZOTGcwd3xBQ3Jtc0tsVGdJdUpHR1ltQVltVkZwM1pFcGM3dnJON0FuVG9vb0ZGNnA3UzBiZzMwNnF4TkJHZTRZWHpGc09oZ2RST21KMk00STA1VzhWdjg1cThodUQwWVFRQnlUNFNUUTNTajFzTXR0ekZIel9zV3htUFFrZw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lennysnewsletter.com%2Fp%2Fwhy-humans-are-ais-biggest-bottleneck","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbEwtZ2hMSDFTUWZwbTU2a3RpUkdYWEZOTGcwd3xBQ3Jtc0tsVGdJdUpHR1ltQVltVkZwM1pFcGM3dnJON0FuVG9vb0ZGNnA3UzBiZzMwNnF4TkJHZTRZWHpGc09oZ2RST21KMk00STA1VzhWdjg1cThodUQwWVFRQnlUNFNUUTNTajFzTXR0ekZIel9zV3htUFFrZw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lennysnewsletter.com%2Fp%2Fwhy-humans-are-ais-biggest-bottleneck","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n• Airline held liable for its chatbot giving passenger bad advice—what this means for travellers: "},{"text":"https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20...","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbFNrVE13eTM4dm45aTE4ODhnQW9rbFRBUXJfZ3xBQ3Jtc0trTmdWSHVXUVJiUndQVWloUklCMndHOVdIYzM2cVoyNkloc0pRRkVkYVlwbko4Y2xydzZZdFUybXlUZWpYQW5icDFYUWpsUUtXWFdXRDZJVm1wYTNJRnRBS28xUDkyRmtVZEJzQjA5T3dRMHc3VWVtVQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Ftravel%2Farticle%2F20240222-air-canada-chatbot-misinformation-what-travellers-should-know","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbFNrVE13eTM4dm45aTE4ODhnQW9rbFRBUXJfZ3xBQ3Jtc0trTmdWSHVXUVJiUndQVWloUklCMndHOVdIYzM2cVoyNkloc0pRRkVkYVlwbko4Y2xydzZZdFUybXlUZWpYQW5icDFYUWpsUUtXWFdXRDZJVm1wYTNJRnRBS28xUDkyRmtVZEJzQjA5T3dRMHc3VWVtVQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Ftravel%2Farticle%2F20240222-air-canada-chatbot-misinformation-what-travellers-should-know","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n• Demis Hassabis on LinkedIn: "},{"text":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/demishass...","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqazQzeGtJZ0p3NHJVWmhJYzJXcl9ySHhQSmhjUXxBQ3Jtc0tsTVNhQ01ScTNUTEVKVWpvbkhNbzZOOXlBa0ZKMjlhanJ6ZkxEeWZIdnRGWm9HeTBMNVB0MFhtMjgzZVdJVjIwYUgxd29Bc0I0RXdmTHM4ajgzVjBrZW55Y3lWcHhIRloxYWNKRjU4N0h1YlNXdng5TQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fin%2Fdemishassabis","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqazQzeGtJZ0p3NHJVWmhJYzJXcl9ySHhQSmhjUXxBQ3Jtc0tsTVNhQ01ScTNUTEVKVWpvbkhNbzZOOXlBa0ZKMjlhanJ6ZkxEeWZIdnRGWm9HeTBMNVB0MFhtMjgzZVdJVjIwYUgxd29Bc0I0RXdmTHM4ajgzVjBrZW55Y3lWcHhIRloxYWNKRjU4N0h1YlNXdng5TQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fin%2Fdemishassabis","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n• We replaced our sales team with 20 AI agents—here’s what happened | Jason Lemkin (SaaStr): "},{"text":"https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/we...","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbEF1UjRVYklMcEV0ZnlDWXdHR1VReUxWTTVjZ3xBQ3Jtc0trREtZYVE1dk1kQ2JuNWJGa3FHWXRVQm9xVVNLLXN1MTJYZlZGejRvYXlUZlBmWUlpeDNtTnUtcEZqY1BwbXhZYmdjakJNaHhNSEVOdjAxc1hQVkFZa2RxamttUVl2a3ZWTHRyWTU0SGwxejB2Rmxnbw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lennysnewsletter.com%2Fp%2Fwe-replaced-our-sales-team-with-20-ai-agents","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbEF1UjRVYklMcEV0ZnlDWXdHR1VReUxWTTVjZ3xBQ3Jtc0trREtZYVE1dk1kQ2JuNWJGa3FHWXRVQm9xVVNLLXN1MTJYZlZGejRvYXlUZlBmWUlpeDNtTnUtcEZqY1BwbXhZYmdjakJNaHhNSEVOdjAxc1hQVkFZa2RxamttUVl2a3ZWTHRyWTU0SGwxejB2Rmxnbw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lennysnewsletter.com%2Fp%2Fwe-replaced-our-sales-team-with-20-ai-agents","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n...References continued at: "},{"text":"https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/wh...","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKICELsvGAAiEwjGlcagmoiSAxULSg8CHTuQGbHKAQRXwDZJ","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbU9YbWlwX3VNck5aV0JZRjhBejVFVk81aVk3UXxBQ3Jtc0trSnZtZWpVUUh4WWtaZnhKOFhqNGFwWk1kVEtxMXV3TDZxQ213Y3M0ZUlFT1FqYjlaY2NpMGMyQy1nVFpxQXRyMEl5aUJtYk9KUlRqZ2FYNEtjU2tQcUVKdkxCRGpLTi0zRlQzdHVHSjhQZ0FuR3p3UQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lennysnewsletter.com%2Fp%2Fwhat-openai-and-google-engineers-learned","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbU9YbWlwX3VNck5aV0JZRjhBejVFVk81aVk3UXxBQ3Jtc0trSnZtZWpVUUh4WWtaZnhKOFhqNGFwWk1kVEtxMXV3TDZxQ213Y3M0ZUlFT1FqYjlaY2NpMGMyQy1nVFpxQXRyMEl5aUJtYk9KUlRqZ2FYNEtjU2tQcUVKdkxCRGpLTi0zRlQzdHVHSjhQZ0FuR3p3UQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lennysnewsletter.com%2Fp%2Fwhat-openai-and-google-engineers-learned","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n\n_Production 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Differentiate your app Support hardware and accessories Take advantage of additional hardware such as a physical keyboard, mouse, trackpad, stylus, or display to help make your users more comfortable and productive and your app supportive of accessibility standards. Guide Physical keyboards Support physical keyboards with shortcuts, navigation, and input to enable accessibility and optimize the productivity experience for your users. Keyboard actions Guide Pointing devices Add support for mouse, trackpad, and stylus by supporting features like right-click and hover, trackpad gestures, and low-latency drawing. Pointer Stylus Guide Desktop windowing Run multiple apps in resizable windows for a desktop-like experience. Customize the app window header bar. Create multiple app instances with dragging gestures. Resizable windows Guide Connected displays Support connected displays to help your users be more productive. Handle dynamic display changes, including different density and resolution. Manage activity launch and configuration. Multiple displays Develop Leverage AI in your app Improve productivity for your users with the power of AI both on-device and in the cloud. Build AI experiences Develop Work with media content Capture, display, and play media, leveraging high-quality features such as HDR. Build to engage [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Follow @AndroidDev on X YouTube Check out Android Developers on YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn More Android Android Android for Enterprise Security Source News Blog Podcasts Discover Gaming Machine Learning Health & Fitness Camera & Media Privacy 5G Android Devices Large screens Wear OS ChromeOS devices Android for cars Android TV Releases Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Documentation and Downloads Android Studio guide Developers guides API reference Download Studio Android NDK Support Report platform bug Report documentation bug Google Play support Join research studies Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform All products Privacy License Brand guidelines Manage cookies Get news and tips by email Subscribe English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt 中文 – 简体 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
https://developer.android.com/security/fraud-prevention?hl=hi | Fraud Prevention | Android Developers | Fraud prevention Skip to main content Essentials Build AI experiences Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. Get started Get started Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, headsets, and more. Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Stay in touch with the latest releases throughout the year, join our preview programs, and give us your feedback. Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Design & Plan Excellent Experiences Build the best experiences for your best users. Learn more UI Design Design a beautiful user interface using Android best practices. Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Design robust, testable, and maintainable app logic and services. Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Plan for app quality and align with Play store guidelines. Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Safeguard users against threats and ensure a secure Android experience. Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Develop Gemini in Android Studio Your AI development companion for Android development. Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Get the samples and docs for the features you need. Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Use the IDE to write and build your app, or create your own pipeline. Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Write code for form factors. Connect devices and share data. Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Publish your app or game and grow your business on Google Play. Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Learn how to engage users, monitize, and secure your app. Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Develop and deliver games. Get tools, downloads, and samples. Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app. Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский العربيّة فارسی বাংলা 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Sign in Security Fraud prevention Overview Guides Essentials More Design & Plan More Overview Guides Develop More Google Play More Community Android Studio Build AI experiences Get started Get started Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Excellent Experiences Learn more UI Design Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Gemini in Android Studio Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Android Developers Design & Plan Security Fraud prevention Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. Protect users from fraud In security, no solution or tactic can completely prevent fraud and theft. When a device is stolen, users are in a time race against attackers who will attempt to abuse their apps and extract their personal data before the device is remotely locked. Are your users at risk for fraud? Can you mitigate phone theft abuse? Essential app security questions to consider Is the app execution environment trustworthy? Ensure that the device can be cryptographically verified. Verify that your published app is authentic and has not been tampered with. Investigate if the device has settings or applications that increase risk. Examine if there is a risk of other apps on the device controlling your app? Make sure your server is able to verify the authenticity and integrity of the request it has received. Learn more Is sensitive content protected? Ensure that the user's sensitive operations are not exposed or monitored by untrusted apps. Avoid including sensitive content in notifications that can be displayed over a locked screen. Design password reset mechanisms to be resilient against local attacks. Implement measures to prevent unauthorized account resets and data access by individuals with physical access to the user's device. Learn more Is this the expected user, and user behavior? Implement robust authentication mechanisms to ensure the user currently logged in is the legitimate owner of the account. Educate users about phishing attacks and how to identify and avoid them. Employ device security measures to prevent unauthorized access and usage. Require explicit user confirmation for critical actions to mitigate the risk of unauthorized operations. Financial apps are a top target for fraud because the transactions are valuable and easy to carry out. In case of phone theft, financial apps provide a valuable target to attackers looking to monetize their theft. This document provides an overview of the tools and resources available to help you identify, address, and mitigate phone theft and fraud. It is organized around the different products, APIs, code examples, and best practices we recommend for app developers to mitigate financial fraud in their apps. Learn more User protections Play protect Play Protect now recommends a real-time app scan when installing apps that haven't been scanned before. Safe screen sharing As of Android 15, Screen Sharing now defaults to sharing just a single app. Users can adjust this setting to share their whole screen, if needed. During screen sharing, the developer-provided public version of the notifications will display, or a private version which has notification content removed. Smart masking of confidential data Apps that post notifications with one-time passwords and login screens will also be hidden from remote viewers during screen share. Starting with Android 15, most apps with the notification listener service will receive notifications with one-time password content removed. Theft protections Finally, Android 15 offers new device theft protections including grab protection and remote quick lock. Grab protection locks the screen when someone has grabbed or taken away a user's phone. Remote quick lock enables a user to easily lock their device remotely, even if they don't remember their Google password. Learn more For further reading on best practices check out the following resources. Android documentation on security Secure by default and private by design, learn Android's security best practices. Design, implement, and distribute safe, secure, and private apps. Read more Play integrity documentation The Play Integrity API helps to safeguard apps against fraud and abuse. Verify that your app's interactions stem from authorized devices and apps. Read more Android 15 changes Changes include restricting background activity launches, making intents more secure, and protecting users from malicious apps that try to modify Do Not Disturb state. Read more Best practices for scam call prevention from Monzo Monzo combats impersonation scams with new call status feature to verify real representatives. Read more [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Follow @AndroidDev on X YouTube Check out Android Developers on YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn More Android Android Android for Enterprise Security Source News Blog Podcasts Discover Gaming Machine Learning Health & Fitness Camera & Media Privacy 5G Android Devices Large screens Wear OS ChromeOS devices Android for cars Android TV Releases Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Documentation and Downloads Android Studio guide Developers guides API reference Download Studio Android NDK Support Report platform bug Report documentation bug Google Play support Join research studies Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform All products Privacy License Brand guidelines Manage cookies Get news and tips by email Subscribe English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский العربيّة فارسی বাংলা 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
https://plausible.io/docs/sso#finishing-saml-sso-setup-in-plausible | Single Sign-On (SSO) | Plausible docs Skip to main content Docs GitHub Search Get Started Website Settings Stats Dashboard Events, Funnels and Ecommerce API Adblockers Account Settings Billing and Subscription Team and Organization Invite team members or external guests and assign roles Transfer ownership of a site Single Sign-On (SSO) Overview Configuring Google Workspaces Configuring Microsoft Entra (Azure) Configuring Okta Contribute Team and Organization Single Sign-On (SSO) Overview On this page Single Sign-On (SSO) Your team can sign in to Plausible Analytics using single sign-on (SSO). This removes the need for manual account creation, simplifies access management and gives you more control over who can log in. SSO works by logging in through an identity provider (IdP). We support the SAML 2.0 protocol, which is compatible with most IdPs including Google Workspace, Okta and Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD). User accounts are provisioned just-in-time. As long as the IdP session is active and the email matches, users can log in to Plausible automatically. SSO is available on our Enterprise plan . Contact us to learn more. What is SAML? Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) is an XML-based protocol for secure exchange of information between an authority (Identity Provider or IdP) and a consumer (Service Provider or SP - in this case, Plausible). How it Works Once SSO is configured and your users have valid identities with your chosen identity provider, they can log in using a dedicated SSO login form. After entering the e-mail, they are redirected to identity provider's portal. The provider validates their identity if they haven't logged in there yet or uses an already validated identity from an existing session. The identity information (e-mail, name) is then securely sent back to Plausible. At that point, their account is automatically created in Plausible—no manual setup needed. Provisioning When someone logs in through SSO, we will first check if there's an existing team member with a matching email address and SSO configuration. If a match is found, they're logged in as that user. If not, a new user would be created automatically and added to the team whose configured SSO domain matches the email’s domain. By default, new members are assigned the Viewer role, but you can change it as needed. A user signing in through SSO can only belong to one team. Team assignment is based on the domain in their email address. Each SSO domain must be unique—a single domain can't be linked to more than one team at once. You can read more about domains at SSO Domains . Security When you configure SSO for your team for the first time, existing members can still log in using their email and password. However, once a member signs in via your identity provider, their account becomes SSO-only—they can no longer use standard login credentials. Standard and SSO users can coexist on the same team as long as the "Force Single Sign-On" option is disabled. Once "Force Single Sign-On" is enabled, only SSO users are allowed to access the team. If there are still standard users among members, they are locked out of the team until they provision their account through identity provider. There's an exception made for team Owners who retain the ability to log in using e-mail and password, even after using SSO. This is to allow for troubleshooting issues with SSO configuration or a malfunctioning identity provider. To enable "Force SSO," Owners must first activate two-factor authentication (2FA) for added security. By not enforcing SSO immediately, you can safely transition your team without causing disruption. Other Changing name and e-mail of your SSO account : The name and e-mail address can only be updated via identity provider. SSO initiated from IdP : Identity providers often support starting login directly from their portal. While this is sometimes convenient, we explicitly do not support it for security reasons. Users must always start logging in from Plausible's login form. Configuring SSO Before starting configuration, make sure you have created a team and subscribed it to a plan with SSO enabled. The configuration process consists of four major stages: Initiating SSO Setup in Plausible Configuring SAML SSO in Identity Provider Finishing SAML SSO Setup in Plausible Enabling SSO Enforcement Initiating SSO Setup in Plausible Go to the " Configuration " section of " Single Sign-On " under " Team Settings " Click " Start Configuring SSO " button Open identity provider's administrative dashboard and follow further instructions. Configuring SAML SSO in Identity Provider The configuration procedure varies significantly from provider to provider. We provide instructions for the most commonly used identity providers below. When setting up SAML SSO for any other identity provider, please keep the following in mind: The NameID attribute must be a persistent and unique value that does not change between user sessions. This value identifies the user. This is the default for most identity provider services. For self-hosted IdP instances, you have to ensure it's configured properly. ACS URL / Single Sign-On URL / Reply URL : Enter the URL you have obtained in the previous stage. This URL is unique to your workspace and is an entry point for accepting identity information obtained from identity provider. Some identity providers also call it Consumer URL . Entity ID / Issuer / Identifier : Enter the ID you have obtained in the previous stage. This is a unique value identifying your team. Some identity providers also call it Audience or SP Entity ID Attributes : Some identity providers also expose them under Attributes & Claims or Attributes Statements . Make sure you have created and properly mapped following attributes in your identity provider: email at least one of first_name or last_name Step-by-step instructions for commonly used identity providers: Google Workspaces Okta Microsoft Entra (Azure) Finishing SAML SSO Setup in Plausible Go back to " Configuration " section of " Single Sign-On " under " Team Settings " and click " Start Configuring " Fill the form with parameters obtained after configuring identity provider and click " Save " Make sure to not mix up the inputs! It's pretty common for " SSO URL / Sign-on URL / Login URL " and " Entity ID / Issuer Identifier " to contain very similar URLs. It's easy to mistake one for the other. This can result in weird behaviour when trying to log in via SSO login form, like browser downloading a file instead of redirecting to identity provider's portal. Enter domain name used in e-mail addresses of identities that should be allowed to log in to this team through SSO and click " Add Domain " Verify ownership of the domain using one of three methods. After publishing updated page or DNS record, click Continue Scroll to " SSO Domains " and wait until " Status " changes to "validated" Validation taking too long? You can click " Cancel " at any time and then click " Verify ", optionally review verification instructions and then kick off verification again by clicking " Run Verification Now " Once the verification succeeds, the domain is marked as verified From that point on, SSO should be fully functional and it should be possible to log in using an identity email configured at identity provider. Enabling SSO Enforcement While this step is not strictly necessary to use SSO, it's pretty crucial in ensuring only members provisioned through identity provider have access to the team. SSO enforcement can be enabled from " SSO Policy " section of SSO configuration. There are conditions that have to be met before "Force Single Sing-On" can be enabled though. At least one SSO domain must be verified At least one user must have successfully logged in through identity provider All Owners must have 2FA enabled What if not all Owners can enable 2FA at the time of setup? It might happen in a team with multiple Owners that some of them might be away and not able to enable 2FA right away. One way to resolve this is temporarily changing their role to " Admin ". Once they are back, they can log in through identity provider, enable 2FA and ask to have their role changed back to " Owner ". If any of those conditions are not met, the switch is disabled and the reason is outlined once you hover over it. Once all conditions are met and you enable enforcement, logging in through identity provider will be the only way to access the team. Owners can still use standard login in case of emergency Providing this fallback is important to provide a way to resolve issues with misconfigured or malfunctioning identity provider. Please note, however, that Owners must still log in at least once through identity provider in order to access the team with " Force Single Sign-On " enabled. SSO Domains Before it's possible to log in through SSO, you need to add at least one domain and verify its ownership using one of the three available methods. SSO will not work—even if SAML is fully configured—until a domain is added and verified. When someone tries to log in via SSO, Plausible checks the domain part of their email address (the part after the “@”) against your configured domains. If a match is found, the user is redirected to the appropriate identity provider for authentication. The ownership of every added domain must be verified using one of three methods: Adding a TXT DNS record to the root domain Publishing a file or exposing a route from the web page under the domain Adding a META HTML tag to the web page under the domain Once started, the verification process is retried in the background over the following hours until it succeeds. Once it's verified or fails after too many attempts, you will be notified by e-mail. Verification can be immediately retried by canceling the running process and kicking off verification again. DNS Record Verification A DNS record of type TXT must be configured for the root domain with plausible-sso-verification=<domain identifier> for content. DNS record update takes some time and verification might have to be retried a couple times before it succeeds. File or Route Verification You have to either upload a file named plausible-sso-verification to the public root folder of the web page under the verified domain or expose a route at https://<domain>/plausible-sso-verification with <domain identifier> as its only content. The verification should be immediate unless there's aggressive web service caching involved. META Tag Verification You have to put <meta name="plausible-sso-verification" content="<domain identifier>"> in the HEAD section of the web page under the domain. The verification should be immediate unless there's aggressive web service caching involved. SSO Policy SSO policy can be configured from " Configuration " section of " Single Sign-On " under " Team Settings ". Following settings are available: Force Single Sign-On : Whether to restrict access to the team only for users logging in through SSO. You can read more about it at Enabling SSO Enforcement . Disabled by default. Default role : The team role assigned to members who log in through SSO for the first time and don't have a Plausible account yet. Default is Viewer . Session timeout (minutes) : Session timeout for users logged in through SSO. Maximum is 12 hours. Default is 360 minutes (6 hours). Session timeouts in Plausible and in identity provider are different things SSO account session timeout in Plausible is always counted relative to the time of last login, not user activity. Unlike standard accounts, simply staying active won’t extend the session. However, this doesn’t mean users need to manually log in again when the session expires. When the timeout is reached, Plausible automatically redirects to your identity provider. If the user's session is still valid there, they’re seamlessly returned to Plausible—right back to the last page they visited. Plausible's session timeout is typically shorter than the one configured at your identity provider. This helps keep user access in sync. For example, if a user's identity is removed at the provider level, their Plausible session will expire shortly after, limiting unauthorized access. Team Management Team members who have already provisioned their accounts through SSO are distinctly labeled as such on members list under " Team Settings " All team members' active SSO sessions can be viewed and optionally logged out in " Sessions " section of " Single Sign-On " under " Team Settings " Edit this page Previous Transfer ownership of a site Next Configuring Google Workspaces How it Works Provisioning Security Other Configuring SSO Initiating SSO Setup in Plausible Configuring SAML SSO in Identity Provider Finishing SAML SSO Setup in Plausible Enabling SSO Enforcement SSO Domains DNS Record Verification File or Route Verification META Tag Verification SSO Policy Team Management Study About Plausible Read our blog Study the documentation Community GitHub Twitter Mastodon LinkedIn Explore Give us feedback We have a public roadmap Check out the live demo Status Copyright © 2026 Plausible Analytics. Built with Docusaurus. | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
https://plausible.io/docs/authors#regular-contributors | Our team | Plausible docs Skip to main content Docs GitHub Search Get Started Website Settings Stats Dashboard Events, Funnels and Ecommerce API Adblockers Account Settings Billing and Subscription Team and Organization Contribute How to contribute Plausible Analytics reviews and in media Our team Contribute Our team On this page Our team Plausible Analytics is designed, developed and maintained by the following people: Core team Uku Taht - Design and development Marko Saric - Marketing and communication Robert - Product engineer Cenk - Infrastructure and security Adam - Product engineer and infrastructure Bogdan - Customer success Adrian - Product engineer Hricha - Content and community Artur - Product engineer Sanne - Product designer Regular contributors Daan - WordPress plugin Greg - Connectors and integrations Special thanks to the community contributors who build and maintain integrations with various frameworks . Edit this page Previous Plausible Analytics reviews and in media Core team Regular contributors Study About Plausible Read our blog Study the documentation Community GitHub Twitter Mastodon LinkedIn Explore Give us feedback We have a public roadmap Check out the live demo Status Copyright © 2026 Plausible Analytics. Built with Docusaurus. | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
https://plausible.io/docs/authors#core-team | Our team | Plausible docs Skip to main content Docs GitHub Search Get Started Website Settings Stats Dashboard Events, Funnels and Ecommerce API Adblockers Account Settings Billing and Subscription Team and Organization Contribute How to contribute Plausible Analytics reviews and in media Our team Contribute Our team On this page Our team Plausible Analytics is designed, developed and maintained by the following people: Core team Uku Taht - Design and development Marko Saric - Marketing and communication Robert - Product engineer Cenk - Infrastructure and security Adam - Product engineer and infrastructure Bogdan - Customer success Adrian - Product engineer Hricha - Content and community Artur - Product engineer Sanne - Product designer Regular contributors Daan - WordPress plugin Greg - Connectors and integrations Special thanks to the community contributors who build and maintain integrations with various frameworks . Edit this page Previous Plausible Analytics reviews and in media Core team Regular contributors Study About Plausible Read our blog Study the documentation Community GitHub Twitter Mastodon LinkedIn Explore Give us feedback We have a public roadmap Check out the live demo Status Copyright © 2026 Plausible Analytics. Built with Docusaurus. | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
https://plausible.io/docs/transfer-ownership#__docusaurus_skipToContent_fallback | Transfer ownership of a site | Plausible docs Skip to main content Docs GitHub Search Get Started Website Settings Your sites landing page Your website settings section Change your domain name Change your reporting timezone Invite team members or external guests and assign roles Open up your website stats to the public Share your stats with a private and secure link Embed the dashboard without our branding into your user interface Set reports to be sent through email Get traffic spike or drop notifications through email Get reports and traffic spike notifications into your Slack channel Transfer ownership of a site Reset your site data Delete your site data and your stats Exclude internal traffic from your analytics Stats Dashboard Events, Funnels and Ecommerce API Adblockers Account Settings Billing and Subscription Team and Organization Invite team members or external guests and assign roles Transfer ownership of a site Single Sign-On (SSO) Contribute Website Settings Transfer ownership of a site On this page Transfer ownership of a site Plausible allows you to transfer the ownership of a site to a different Plausible user or to a team that you're a part of . This is useful for consultants and agencies working with clients. You set up the site in Plausible, add custom events, email reports, traffic spike notifications and so on. When your job is completed, you can transfer the ownership of the site to your client. Do note that any active subscription is not transferred alongside the site. As the new owner of the site, your client is then responsible for paying for the Plausible subscription and the day-to-day operations through their own Plausible account. Leaving the company and want to transfer your subscription to a different team member? Our teams functionality allows you to start a team and invite one or more team owners. Other team owners can then remove you from the team. See how to start a team How to transfer site ownership to a different user Go to the site settings of the website you'd like to transfer the ownership of. Click on the " Danger Zone " section in the left-hand sidebar. Here you'll see the option to " Transfer Site Ownership " Enter the email address of the person you'd like to transfer the ownership to. If you transfer the ownership to a person that doesn't have an existing Plausible account, they will get an email and will need to register an account. Click the " Request transfer " button. We will send an email to the person you want to transfer the ownership to and notify them about your transfer request. They will need to register for a Plausible account (or log in to their existing Plausible account) and accept the transfer request. All requests expire after 48 hours. They will immediately become the new owner of the site after they accept the transfer request. The new owner is then responsible for the billing. If the new owner doesn't have an active subscription, they are required to upgrade their account to accept the transfer. After the transfer of the ownership has been completed, you still keep the " Guest Editor " role to the site so you can view the stats and edit the site settings. The new owner can choose to change your role or altogether remove you from having access to the site at any time. How to transfer site ownership to a team Go to site settings of the website you'd like to transfer the ownership of. Click on the " Danger Zone " section in the left-hand sidebar. If you're a member of a team, you'll see the option to " Change Teams . Select the team you'd like to move the site to. Click the " Change team " button. Note that the destination team must have an active subscription with a sufficient plan to support the transfer. How to modify the user roles You can change the user role at any time: Go to the site settings of the website you'd like to modify the roles for. Click on the " People " section in the left-hand sidebar. That's where you can get an overview of the current site guests and their existing roles. Click on the current role next to the name of the person you'd like to change the role for. Choose a new role for the user. That's it. The user now has a different role. How to remove a user You can remove a user from having access to a site at any time: Go to the site settings of the website you'd like to remove a user for. Click on the " People " section in the left-hand sidebar. Click on the current role next to the name of the person you'd like to remove. Click " Remove member " . That's it. The user has now been removed from the specific site. Edit this page Previous Get reports and traffic spike notifications into your Slack channel Next Reset your site data How to transfer site ownership to a different user How to transfer site ownership to a team How to modify the user roles How to remove a user Study About Plausible Read our blog Study the documentation Community GitHub Twitter Mastodon LinkedIn Explore Give us feedback We have a public roadmap Check out the live demo Status Copyright © 2026 Plausible Analytics. Built with Docusaurus. | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
https://plausible.io/docs/email-reports#__docusaurus_skipToContent_fallback | Set reports to be sent through email | Plausible docs Skip to main content Docs GitHub Search Get Started Website Settings Your sites landing page Your website settings section Change your domain name Change your reporting timezone Invite team members or external guests and assign roles Open up your website stats to the public Share your stats with a private and secure link Embed the dashboard without our branding into your user interface Set reports to be sent through email Get traffic spike or drop notifications through email Get reports and traffic spike notifications into your Slack channel Transfer ownership of a site Reset your site data Delete your site data and your stats Exclude internal traffic from your analytics Stats Dashboard Events, Funnels and Ecommerce API Adblockers Account Settings Billing and Subscription Team and Organization Contribute Website Settings Set reports to be sent through email On this page Set reports to be sent through email Within the " Email reports " section of your website settings you can decide to enable weekly (every Monday) and/or monthly (every 1st day of the month) reports to be sent directly through email. All the stats are embedded directly into the email and there's no need to go to the Plausible Analytics website to view them. There are no attachments, no PDFs and no links to click on in the email reports either. Set email reports to be sent to multiple recipients Email reports can be set to be sent to multiple recipients. Enable the weekly and/or monthly report, add an individual recipient into the " Report recipients " field and click on the " Add recipient " button. You can set the email reports to be sent to as many people as you want. You can remove individual report recipients or completely stop the scheduled email reports at any time. Edit this page Previous Embed the dashboard without our branding into your user interface Next Get traffic spike or drop notifications through email Set email reports to be sent to multiple recipients Study About Plausible Read our blog Study the documentation Community GitHub Twitter Mastodon LinkedIn Explore Give us feedback We have a public roadmap Check out the live demo Status Copyright © 2026 Plausible Analytics. Built with Docusaurus. | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
https://plausible.io/docs/sso#initiating-sso-setup-in-plausible | Single Sign-On (SSO) | Plausible docs Skip to main content Docs GitHub Search Get Started Website Settings Stats Dashboard Events, Funnels and Ecommerce API Adblockers Account Settings Billing and Subscription Team and Organization Invite team members or external guests and assign roles Transfer ownership of a site Single Sign-On (SSO) Overview Configuring Google Workspaces Configuring Microsoft Entra (Azure) Configuring Okta Contribute Team and Organization Single Sign-On (SSO) Overview On this page Single Sign-On (SSO) Your team can sign in to Plausible Analytics using single sign-on (SSO). This removes the need for manual account creation, simplifies access management and gives you more control over who can log in. SSO works by logging in through an identity provider (IdP). We support the SAML 2.0 protocol, which is compatible with most IdPs including Google Workspace, Okta and Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD). User accounts are provisioned just-in-time. As long as the IdP session is active and the email matches, users can log in to Plausible automatically. SSO is available on our Enterprise plan . Contact us to learn more. What is SAML? Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) is an XML-based protocol for secure exchange of information between an authority (Identity Provider or IdP) and a consumer (Service Provider or SP - in this case, Plausible). How it Works Once SSO is configured and your users have valid identities with your chosen identity provider, they can log in using a dedicated SSO login form. After entering the e-mail, they are redirected to identity provider's portal. The provider validates their identity if they haven't logged in there yet or uses an already validated identity from an existing session. The identity information (e-mail, name) is then securely sent back to Plausible. At that point, their account is automatically created in Plausible—no manual setup needed. Provisioning When someone logs in through SSO, we will first check if there's an existing team member with a matching email address and SSO configuration. If a match is found, they're logged in as that user. If not, a new user would be created automatically and added to the team whose configured SSO domain matches the email’s domain. By default, new members are assigned the Viewer role, but you can change it as needed. A user signing in through SSO can only belong to one team. Team assignment is based on the domain in their email address. Each SSO domain must be unique—a single domain can't be linked to more than one team at once. You can read more about domains at SSO Domains . Security When you configure SSO for your team for the first time, existing members can still log in using their email and password. However, once a member signs in via your identity provider, their account becomes SSO-only—they can no longer use standard login credentials. Standard and SSO users can coexist on the same team as long as the "Force Single Sign-On" option is disabled. Once "Force Single Sign-On" is enabled, only SSO users are allowed to access the team. If there are still standard users among members, they are locked out of the team until they provision their account through identity provider. There's an exception made for team Owners who retain the ability to log in using e-mail and password, even after using SSO. This is to allow for troubleshooting issues with SSO configuration or a malfunctioning identity provider. To enable "Force SSO," Owners must first activate two-factor authentication (2FA) for added security. By not enforcing SSO immediately, you can safely transition your team without causing disruption. Other Changing name and e-mail of your SSO account : The name and e-mail address can only be updated via identity provider. SSO initiated from IdP : Identity providers often support starting login directly from their portal. While this is sometimes convenient, we explicitly do not support it for security reasons. Users must always start logging in from Plausible's login form. Configuring SSO Before starting configuration, make sure you have created a team and subscribed it to a plan with SSO enabled. The configuration process consists of four major stages: Initiating SSO Setup in Plausible Configuring SAML SSO in Identity Provider Finishing SAML SSO Setup in Plausible Enabling SSO Enforcement Initiating SSO Setup in Plausible Go to the " Configuration " section of " Single Sign-On " under " Team Settings " Click " Start Configuring SSO " button Open identity provider's administrative dashboard and follow further instructions. Configuring SAML SSO in Identity Provider The configuration procedure varies significantly from provider to provider. We provide instructions for the most commonly used identity providers below. When setting up SAML SSO for any other identity provider, please keep the following in mind: The NameID attribute must be a persistent and unique value that does not change between user sessions. This value identifies the user. This is the default for most identity provider services. For self-hosted IdP instances, you have to ensure it's configured properly. ACS URL / Single Sign-On URL / Reply URL : Enter the URL you have obtained in the previous stage. This URL is unique to your workspace and is an entry point for accepting identity information obtained from identity provider. Some identity providers also call it Consumer URL . Entity ID / Issuer / Identifier : Enter the ID you have obtained in the previous stage. This is a unique value identifying your team. Some identity providers also call it Audience or SP Entity ID Attributes : Some identity providers also expose them under Attributes & Claims or Attributes Statements . Make sure you have created and properly mapped following attributes in your identity provider: email at least one of first_name or last_name Step-by-step instructions for commonly used identity providers: Google Workspaces Okta Microsoft Entra (Azure) Finishing SAML SSO Setup in Plausible Go back to " Configuration " section of " Single Sign-On " under " Team Settings " and click " Start Configuring " Fill the form with parameters obtained after configuring identity provider and click " Save " Make sure to not mix up the inputs! It's pretty common for " SSO URL / Sign-on URL / Login URL " and " Entity ID / Issuer Identifier " to contain very similar URLs. It's easy to mistake one for the other. This can result in weird behaviour when trying to log in via SSO login form, like browser downloading a file instead of redirecting to identity provider's portal. Enter domain name used in e-mail addresses of identities that should be allowed to log in to this team through SSO and click " Add Domain " Verify ownership of the domain using one of three methods. After publishing updated page or DNS record, click Continue Scroll to " SSO Domains " and wait until " Status " changes to "validated" Validation taking too long? You can click " Cancel " at any time and then click " Verify ", optionally review verification instructions and then kick off verification again by clicking " Run Verification Now " Once the verification succeeds, the domain is marked as verified From that point on, SSO should be fully functional and it should be possible to log in using an identity email configured at identity provider. Enabling SSO Enforcement While this step is not strictly necessary to use SSO, it's pretty crucial in ensuring only members provisioned through identity provider have access to the team. SSO enforcement can be enabled from " SSO Policy " section of SSO configuration. There are conditions that have to be met before "Force Single Sing-On" can be enabled though. At least one SSO domain must be verified At least one user must have successfully logged in through identity provider All Owners must have 2FA enabled What if not all Owners can enable 2FA at the time of setup? It might happen in a team with multiple Owners that some of them might be away and not able to enable 2FA right away. One way to resolve this is temporarily changing their role to " Admin ". Once they are back, they can log in through identity provider, enable 2FA and ask to have their role changed back to " Owner ". If any of those conditions are not met, the switch is disabled and the reason is outlined once you hover over it. Once all conditions are met and you enable enforcement, logging in through identity provider will be the only way to access the team. Owners can still use standard login in case of emergency Providing this fallback is important to provide a way to resolve issues with misconfigured or malfunctioning identity provider. Please note, however, that Owners must still log in at least once through identity provider in order to access the team with " Force Single Sign-On " enabled. SSO Domains Before it's possible to log in through SSO, you need to add at least one domain and verify its ownership using one of the three available methods. SSO will not work—even if SAML is fully configured—until a domain is added and verified. When someone tries to log in via SSO, Plausible checks the domain part of their email address (the part after the “@”) against your configured domains. If a match is found, the user is redirected to the appropriate identity provider for authentication. The ownership of every added domain must be verified using one of three methods: Adding a TXT DNS record to the root domain Publishing a file or exposing a route from the web page under the domain Adding a META HTML tag to the web page under the domain Once started, the verification process is retried in the background over the following hours until it succeeds. Once it's verified or fails after too many attempts, you will be notified by e-mail. Verification can be immediately retried by canceling the running process and kicking off verification again. DNS Record Verification A DNS record of type TXT must be configured for the root domain with plausible-sso-verification=<domain identifier> for content. DNS record update takes some time and verification might have to be retried a couple times before it succeeds. File or Route Verification You have to either upload a file named plausible-sso-verification to the public root folder of the web page under the verified domain or expose a route at https://<domain>/plausible-sso-verification with <domain identifier> as its only content. The verification should be immediate unless there's aggressive web service caching involved. META Tag Verification You have to put <meta name="plausible-sso-verification" content="<domain identifier>"> in the HEAD section of the web page under the domain. The verification should be immediate unless there's aggressive web service caching involved. SSO Policy SSO policy can be configured from " Configuration " section of " Single Sign-On " under " Team Settings ". Following settings are available: Force Single Sign-On : Whether to restrict access to the team only for users logging in through SSO. You can read more about it at Enabling SSO Enforcement . Disabled by default. Default role : The team role assigned to members who log in through SSO for the first time and don't have a Plausible account yet. Default is Viewer . Session timeout (minutes) : Session timeout for users logged in through SSO. Maximum is 12 hours. Default is 360 minutes (6 hours). Session timeouts in Plausible and in identity provider are different things SSO account session timeout in Plausible is always counted relative to the time of last login, not user activity. Unlike standard accounts, simply staying active won’t extend the session. However, this doesn’t mean users need to manually log in again when the session expires. When the timeout is reached, Plausible automatically redirects to your identity provider. If the user's session is still valid there, they’re seamlessly returned to Plausible—right back to the last page they visited. Plausible's session timeout is typically shorter than the one configured at your identity provider. This helps keep user access in sync. For example, if a user's identity is removed at the provider level, their Plausible session will expire shortly after, limiting unauthorized access. Team Management Team members who have already provisioned their accounts through SSO are distinctly labeled as such on members list under " Team Settings " All team members' active SSO sessions can be viewed and optionally logged out in " Sessions " section of " Single Sign-On " under " Team Settings " Edit this page Previous Transfer ownership of a site Next Configuring Google Workspaces How it Works Provisioning Security Other Configuring SSO Initiating SSO Setup in Plausible Configuring SAML SSO in Identity Provider Finishing SAML SSO Setup in Plausible Enabling SSO Enforcement SSO Domains DNS Record Verification File or Route Verification META Tag Verification SSO Policy Team Management Study About Plausible Read our blog Study the documentation Community GitHub Twitter Mastodon LinkedIn Explore Give us feedback We have a public roadmap Check out the live demo Status Copyright © 2026 Plausible Analytics. Built with Docusaurus. | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
https://plausible.io/docs/change-domain-name | Change your domain name | Plausible docs Skip to main content Docs GitHub Search Get Started Website Settings Your sites landing page Your website settings section Change your domain name Change your reporting timezone Invite team members or external guests and assign roles Open up your website stats to the public Share your stats with a private and secure link Embed the dashboard without our branding into your user interface Set reports to be sent through email Get traffic spike or drop notifications through email Get reports and traffic spike notifications into your Slack channel Transfer ownership of a site Reset your site data Delete your site data and your stats Exclude internal traffic from your analytics Stats Dashboard Events, Funnels and Ecommerce API Adblockers Account Settings Billing and Subscription Team and Organization Contribute Website Settings Change your domain name On this page Change your domain name Please follow these steps if you have changed the domain name of your site and would like your new domain name to be displayed in your Plausible dashboard. You won't lose any of your historical stats in this process. Looking to transfer a site to a different Plausible account? Use the site ownership transfer functionality instead How to change your site domain in Plausible site settings? Here's how to change the domain name of a site in your Plausible account: Go to the " General " section of the website settings in your Plausible account Click on the " Change domain " button in the " Site domain " section Type in your new domain name. Please, remove https and www from the domain, just keep the hostname ( yourdomain.com ). For example, if your new domain is https://www.yourdomain.com then the part to enter in the " Domain " field is yourdomain.com Click on the " Change domain " button to proceed with the domain name change After a successful domain change, we will attempt to visit your new domain in order to advise you on the next steps (which depend on how you've set up Plausible). You should see a loading spinner while the process is ongoing, and a tailored recommendation once it finishes. Note that the same information is available in step 1 of the checklist below. We recommend you to go over that checklist to make sure your entire Plausible integration will continue working as before. Note that once you change the domain in your Plausible site settings, you may have to take additional steps to ensure your Plausible integration continues to work seamlessly. Please see the list below . Domain change checklist In this section, we'll highlight everything that might need additional action after a successful domain change in Plausible. 1. Ensure your tracking is working First and foremost, you'll need to make sure your stats are still tracking. Whether or not you need to take any action here depends on your setup. Installation type How do I know if I'm using this? Required action to ensure continuous tracking Script tag installation The snippet on your website contains the word plausible.init . This is also the case when you're using our official Google Tag Manager template . No action required WordPress plugin If your website is on WordPress, you're most likely using the plugin as that's the recommended installation method. Update the site domain in your plugin settings NPM package You're using the @plausible-analytics/tracker library Update the init options, e.g. init({ domain: "your_new_domain.com", ... }) Legacy tracking snippet The Plausible snippet on your website includes the data-domain attribute. Update the snippet's data-domain attribute value, e.g. <script src=" https://plausible.io/js/plausible.js " data-domain="your_new_domain.com" ...> important To make the necessary changes to your tracking, you'll have a transition period of 72 hours, during which we will count your stats using both the old and the new domain. After 72 hours, the old domain is cleared from our database and any new traffic sent with the old domain will be rejected. 2. Update Stats API integrations Stats API requests depend on the domain as an argument. API requests made after a domain change with the old domain will fail. Update any Stats API based integrations to use the new domain. 3. Ensure you update bookmarked and shared links As soon as you change the domain in Plausible, any links to your site analytics dashboard or site settings that you might have bookmarked or shared will stop working. These will be available at the new root URL https://plausible.io/<your_new_domain> . There is no automatic redirect in place from the old root URL to the new one. Edit this page Previous Your website settings section Next Change your reporting timezone How to change your site domain in Plausible site settings? Domain change checklist 1. Ensure your tracking is working 2. Update Stats API integrations 3. Ensure you update bookmarked and shared links Study About Plausible Read our blog Study the documentation Community GitHub Twitter Mastodon LinkedIn Explore Give us feedback We have a public roadmap Check out the live demo Status Copyright © 2026 Plausible Analytics. Built with Docusaurus. | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
https://developer.android.com/adaptive-apps?hl=de | Adaptive apps | Multidevice | Android Developers Skip to main content Essentials Build AI experiences Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. Get started Get started Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, headsets, and more. Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Stay in touch with the latest releases throughout the year, join our preview programs, and give us your feedback. Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Design & Plan Excellent Experiences Build the best experiences for your best users. Learn more UI Design Design a beautiful user interface using Android best practices. Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Design robust, testable, and maintainable app logic and services. Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Plan for app quality and align with Play store guidelines. Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Safeguard users against threats and ensure a secure Android experience. Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Develop Gemini in Android Studio Your AI development companion for Android development. Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Get the samples and docs for the features you need. Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Use the IDE to write and build your app, or create your own pipeline. Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Write code for form factors. Connect devices and share data. Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Publish your app or game and grow your business on Google Play. Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Learn how to engage users, monitize, and secure your app. Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Develop and deliver games. 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Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app. Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt 中文 – 简体 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Sign in Multidevice Overview Adaptive apps Wear OS Android XR Android TV Android for Cars ChromeOS devices Multidevice development Assistant Essentials More Overview Adaptive apps Wear OS Android XR Android TV Android for Cars ChromeOS devices Multidevice development Assistant Design & Plan More Develop More Google Play More Community Android Studio Build AI experiences Get started Get started Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Excellent Experiences Learn more UI Design Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Gemini in Android Studio Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Android Developers Multidevice Adaptive apps Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. Build adaptive apps Unlock your app's full potential on phones, tablets, foldables, ChromeOS devices, and cars. Reach more users on more devices. Increase user engagement and retention. Build adaptive Get inspired Build for more devices, more users Simplify development across all types of devices. Reach the fastest growing segment of Android users on more than 300 million large screen Android devices, including premium flagship devices. Rank higher on Google Play Adaptive apps rank higher and are more often selected for Editors’ Choice on Google Play . Help users find apps that resize well, aren't letterboxed, and support portrait and landscape orientations. Attract and retain users Adaptive apps have higher user satisfaction, user engagement, and time-in-app metrics on large screen form factors such as foldables, tablets, and ChromeOS devices. Optimize the user experience on all devices Build your app to work seamlessly on a wide variety of devices. Support configuration changes to ensure your app looks and works great in every window size, aspect ratio, orientation, and posture. Maintain continuity—enable users to pick up where they left off across different form factors and platforms. Avoid bad user experiences like compatibility modes and letterboxing. Learn more Create adaptive layouts Provide a great user experience on all device form factors, from conventional phones to tablets to cars. Adapt your app's UI to different display sizes and configurations to enhance the user experience, improve accessibility, future-proof your app for new devices, and reduce development and maintenance costs. Learn more Support external input devices Increase your app's reach and accessibility. Create a truly inclusive user experience by optimizing your app for a wide range of input devices. Ensure effortless interaction with mouse, trackpad, keyboard, stylus, and accessibility tools, empowering every user to easily navigate your app and realize its full potential. Learn more Showcase differentiating experiences Leverage the latest advancements in the Android ecosystem to create unique user experiences. New form factors, such as foldable devices, offer innovative device configurations, like tabletop posture, which enables users to operate their foldable device without holding it in their hands. Differentiate your app from the ordinary with exceptional capabilities. Learn more Guarantee reliability with automated testing Automate testing with tools like the Espresso testing framework and Jetpack Compose testing APIs . Automated testing speeds up development by providing rapid feedback, eliminating errors caused by human intervention, and improving app stability through comprehensive testing. The result: lower development cost, better resource allocation, and faster release cycles to ultimately enhance the user experience with a more stable and reliable app. Learn more Get inspired Tour the large screen gallery Explore inspiring, optimized designs for large screen devices. Browse UI/UX templates for popular app categories, including media, creativity, games, and more. View the gallery Check out adaptive app success stories Optimize your app for screens of all sizes to provide the best experience for your users and deliver positive business results. More and more apps across all categories have been taking advantage of the opportunities presented by multiple form factors. See the experiences developers have built, learn about the implementations they've created, and find out why adaptive app development is important to their businesses. View developer stories Latest news View all news Latest videos View all videos [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Follow @AndroidDev on X YouTube Check out Android Developers on YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn More Android Android Android for Enterprise Security Source News Blog Podcasts Discover Gaming Machine Learning Health & Fitness Camera & Media Privacy 5G Android Devices Large screens Wear OS ChromeOS devices Android for cars Android TV Releases Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Documentation and Downloads Android Studio guide Developers guides API reference Download Studio Android NDK Support Report platform bug Report documentation bug Google Play support Join research studies Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform All products Privacy License Brand guidelines Manage cookies Get news and tips by email Subscribe English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt 中文 – 简体 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
https://developer.android.com/design/ui/ai-glasses?hl=pl | Okulary AI | Projekt interfejsu | AI Glasses | Android Developers Przejdź do głównej treści Podstawy Tworzenie aplikacji opartych na AI Twórz aplikacje na Androida oparte na AI za pomocą interfejsów Gemini API i innych narzędzi. Rozpocznij Rozpocznij Zacznij od utworzenia pierwszej aplikacji. Możesz też skorzystać z naszych kursów szkoleniowych lub samodzielnie zgłębiać tajniki tworzenia aplikacji. Hello world Kursy szkoleniowe Samouczki Compose dla zespołów Kotlin na Androida Zarabianie w Google Play ↗️ Weryfikacja dewelopera aplikacji na Androida Dostosuj do innych urządzeń Twórz aplikacje, które działają bezproblemowo na telefonach, tabletach, zegarkach, zestawach słuchawkowych i innych urządzeniach. Aplikacje adaptacyjne Android XR Wear OS Android do samochodu Android TV ChromeOS Twórz według kategorii Dowiedz się, jak tworzyć aplikacje na potrzeby konkretnych przypadków użycia, korzystając z wytycznych Google. Gry Aparat i multimedia Media społecznościowe i komunikatory Zdrowie i fitness Produktywność Aplikacje firmowe Poznaj aktualności Bądź na bieżąco z najnowszymi wydaniami przez cały rok, dołącz do naszych programów testowych i przekazuj nam swoje opinie. Najnowsze aktualizacje Aktualizacje eksperymentalne Wersja testowa Android Studio Biblioteki Jetpack i Compose Wersje na Wear OS Piaskownica prywatności ↗️ Projektowanie i planowanie Doskonałe wrażenia Zapewniaj najlepsze wrażenia najlepszym użytkownikom. Więcej informacji Projektowanie interfejsu Zaprojektuj atrakcyjny interfejs użytkownika zgodnie ze sprawdzonymi metodami dotyczącymi Androida. Projektowanie na Androida Urządzenia mobilne Interfejs adaptacyjny Gogle i okulary XR Okulary AI Widżety Wear OS Android TV Android do samochodu Architektura Zaprojektuj solidną, łatwą do testowania i utrzymania logikę aplikacji oraz usług. Wprowadzenie Biblioteki Nawigacja Modularyzacja Testowanie Kotlin Multiplatform Jakość Zaplanuj jakość aplikacji i dostosuj ją do wytycznych Sklepu Play. Przegląd Wartość podstawowa Wrażenia użytkownika Ułatwienia dostępu Jakość techniczna Doskonałe wrażenia Bezpieczeństwo Chroń użytkowników przed zagrożeniami i zapewnij im bezpieczne korzystanie z Androida. Przegląd Prywatność Uprawnienia Tożsamość Zapobieganie oszustwom Programowanie Gemini w Android Studio Asystent AI do programowania aplikacji na Androida. Więcej informacji Pobierz Android Studio Główne obszary Pobierz przykłady i dokumentację potrzebnych funkcji. Sample Interfejsy Praca w tle Dane i pliki Połączenia Wszystkie główne obszary ⤵️ Narzędzia i przepływ pracy Użyj IDE, aby napisać i skompilować aplikację, lub utwórz własny potok. Pisanie i debugowanie kodu Kompilowanie projektów Testowanie aplikacji Wydajność Narzędzia wiersza poleceń Interfejs API wtyczki Gradle Technologia urządzenia Pisz kod na urządzeniach różnego formatu. Połącz urządzenia i udostępniaj dane. Interfejs adaptacyjny Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android do samochodu Android TV Wszystkie urządzenia ⤵️ Biblioteki Przejrzyj dokumentację interfejsu API ze wszystkimi szczegółami. Platforma Android Biblioteki Jetpack Biblioteki Compose Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Google Play Konsola Play Opublikuj aplikację lub grę i rozwijaj swoją firmę w Google Play. Otwórz Konsolę Play Więcej informacji ↗️ Podstawowe informacje Dowiedz się, jak zachęcać użytkowników do korzystania z aplikacji, zarabiać na niej i ją zabezpieczać. Zarabianie w Google Play Play Integrity Zasady Google Play Programy Google Play ↗️ Centrum deweloperów gier Programuj i udostępniaj gry. Uzyskaj narzędzia, pliki do pobrania i przykłady. Przegląd Play Asset Delivery Usługi gier Play Gry Play na PC Wszystkie przewodniki po Google Play ⤵️ Biblioteki Przejrzyj dokumentację interfejsu API ze wszystkimi szczegółami. Play Feature Delivery Aktualizacje w aplikacji w Google Play Opinie w aplikacji w Google Play Play Install Referrer Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Wszystkie biblioteki Google Play ⤵️ Narzędzia i zasoby Narzędzia do publikowania i promowania aplikacji oraz zarządzania nią. Pakiety Android App Bundle Marka i marketing Interfejsy API Konsoli Play ↗️ Społeczność / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Zaloguj się UI Design AI Glasses Przegląd Przewodniki Rozwijaj aplikacje na okulary AI ➡️ Podstawy Więcej Projektowanie i planowanie Więcej Przegląd Przewodniki Rozwijaj aplikacje na okulary AI ➡️ Programowanie Więcej Google Play Więcej Społeczność Android Studio Tworzenie aplikacji opartych na AI Rozpocznij Rozpocznij Hello world Kursy szkoleniowe Samouczki Compose dla zespołów Kotlin na Androida Zarabianie w Google Play ↗️ Weryfikacja dewelopera aplikacji na Androida Dostosuj do innych urządzeń Aplikacje adaptacyjne Android XR Wear OS Android do samochodu Android TV ChromeOS Twórz według kategorii Gry Aparat i multimedia Media społecznościowe i komunikatory Zdrowie i fitness Produktywność Aplikacje firmowe Poznaj aktualności Najnowsze aktualizacje Aktualizacje eksperymentalne Wersja testowa Android Studio Biblioteki Jetpack i Compose Wersje na Wear OS Piaskownica prywatności ↗️ Doskonałe wrażenia Więcej informacji Projektowanie interfejsu Projektowanie na Androida Urządzenia mobilne Interfejs adaptacyjny Gogle i okulary XR Okulary AI Widżety Wear OS Android TV Android do samochodu Architektura Wprowadzenie Biblioteki Nawigacja Modularyzacja Testowanie Kotlin Multiplatform Jakość Przegląd Wartość podstawowa Wrażenia użytkownika Ułatwienia dostępu Jakość techniczna Doskonałe wrażenia Bezpieczeństwo Przegląd Prywatność Uprawnienia Tożsamość Zapobieganie oszustwom Gemini w Android Studio Więcej informacji Pobierz Android Studio Główne obszary Sample Interfejsy Praca w tle Dane i pliki Połączenia Wszystkie główne obszary ⤵️ Narzędzia i przepływ pracy Pisanie i debugowanie kodu Kompilowanie projektów Testowanie aplikacji Wydajność Narzędzia wiersza poleceń Interfejs API wtyczki Gradle Technologia urządzenia Interfejs adaptacyjny Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android do samochodu Android TV Wszystkie urządzenia ⤵️ Biblioteki Platforma Android Biblioteki Jetpack Biblioteki Compose Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Konsola Play Otwórz Konsolę Play Więcej informacji ↗️ Podstawowe informacje Zarabianie w Google Play Play Integrity Zasady Google Play Programy Google Play ↗️ Centrum deweloperów gier Przegląd Play Asset Delivery Usługi gier Play Gry Play na PC Wszystkie przewodniki po Google Play ⤵️ Biblioteki Play Feature Delivery Aktualizacje w aplikacji w Google Play Opinie w aplikacji w Google Play Play Install Referrer Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Wszystkie biblioteki Google Play ⤵️ Narzędzia i zasoby Pakiety Android App Bundle Marka i marketing Interfejsy API Konsoli Play ↗️ Android Developers Projektowanie i planowanie UI Design AI Glasses Zadbaj o dobrą organizację dzięki kolekcji Zapisuj i kategoryzuj treści zgodnie ze swoimi preferencjami. Projektowanie okularów AI Okulary AI zostały zaprojektowane z myślą o noszeniu przez cały dzień, zapewniając wygodny, bezdotykowy dostęp do informacji. Projektowanie inteligentnych doświadczeń rozszerzonej rzeczywistości, które zwiększają koncentrację użytkownika i jego obecność w świecie rzeczywistym. Rozszerz aplikację na okulary AI dzięki wskazówkom dotyczącym projektowania i zestawom interfejsu. Przewodnik dotyczący podstaw Rozpocznij Przewodniki Zasady Podstawowe koncepcje i zasady, które pomogą Ci zacząć projektować okulary AI. Otwórz ustawienia podstawowe Przewodniki Platformy Jakie są różne punkty styku kontekstu projektu, które mogą obejmować ekran główny, interfejs systemu i widok aplikacji. Otwórz wskazówki Przewodniki Interakcje i wzorce Wzorce interakcji, które pomagają użytkownikom zrozumieć, jak korzystać z aplikacji i jak nią sterować. Typowe wzorce to wzorce dźwiękowe, gesty i informacje zwrotne. Otwórz wskazówki Przewodniki Style Poznaj język projektowania Glimmer w Jetpack Compose, uproszczony motyw zapewniający optymalną widoczność na okularach. Otwórz styl Zapewnij użytkownikom wrażenia oparte na rozszerzonej rzeczywistości Okulary z AI rozszerzają zasięg aplikacji na Androida o nowy, bardzo osobisty format. Aplikacje na okulary powinny ułatwiać codzienne życie, zapewniając dostęp do usług cyfrowych bez użycia rąk i w dyskretny sposób. Wykrywanie otoczenia Reagowanie na kontekst użytkownika w rzeczywistym świecie Szybsze zrozumienie Podawanie obrazów w kontekście Ułatwienia dla osób z wadami wzroku Daj użytkownikom supermoce Nagrywanie bez użycia rąk Użytkownicy mogą skupić się na tym, co dzieje się w danym momencie Poznaj okulary AI Okulary Audio AI Korzystaj z agentów AI, aby prowadzić interakcje w języku naturalnym bez użycia rąk. Oferują oni proaktywne i reaktywne wskazówki audio dotyczące takich zadań jak sterowanie multimediami i nawigacja. Projektowanie z myślą o zwięzłych odpowiedziach audio i zamianie tekstu na mowę. W przypadku okularów audio te same stany aplikacji mogą wywoływać różne działania, np. zamianę tekstu na mowę. Wyświetlanie okularów AI W przypadku reklamy displayowej połącz dźwięk z subtelnymi, łatwymi do zauważenia elementami wizualnymi. Te minimalistyczne elementy wizualne o wysokim kontraście zawierają informacje takie jak nawigacja czy powiadomienia i wyświetlają się tylko wtedy, gdy są istotne, aby ułatwić użytkownikowi korzystanie z urządzenia, a nie mu przeszkadzać. Możesz utworzyć aplikację na wyświetlacz okularów AI z unikalnymi interakcjami. Zobacz nasze zestawy Poznaj nasze zestawy bibliotek oparte na platformie Figma. Zacznij tworzyć własne okulary AI, korzystając z nowoczesnych komponentów, stylów i układów. Figma Jetpack Compose Glimmer UI Figma Kit Poznaj nasze zestawy bibliotek oparte na platformie Figma. Zacznij tworzyć własne okulary AI, korzystając z nowoczesnych komponentów, stylów i układów. Odwiedź społeczność Android Design Tworzenie aplikacji na okulary AI Przewodniki Przewodniki dla programistów Skorzystaj z naszych przewodników dla programistów i materiałów referencyjnych, aby zaprojektować swoją aplikację. Zobacz przewodniki dla programistów [[["Łatwo zrozumieć","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Rozwiązało to mój problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Inne","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Brak potrzebnych mi informacji","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zbyt skomplikowane / zbyt wiele czynności do wykonania","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nieaktualne treści","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem z tłumaczeniem","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem z przykładami/kodem","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Inne","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Obserwuj @AndroidDev na X YouTube Zajrzyj na kanał Android Developers w YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Więcej informacji o Androidzie Android Android dla firm Zabezpieczenia Źródło Wiadomości Blog Podcasty Odkrywaj Gry Systemy uczące się Zdrowie i fitness Aparat i multimedia Prywatność 5G Urządzenia z Androidem Duże ekrany Wear OS Urządzenia z ChromeOS Android do samochodu Android TV Wersje Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentacja i pliki do pobrania Przewodnik po Android Studio Przewodniki dla programistów Dokumentacja API Pobierz Studio Android NDK Pomoc Zgłoś problem z platformą Zgłoś problem z dokumentacją Google Play support Weź udział w badaniach Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Wszystkie usługi Prywatność Licencja Wytyczne dotyczące marki Manage cookies Otrzymuj e-mailem wiadomości i porady Subskrybuj English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness?hl=pl | Centrum dla Deweloperów w zakresie zdrowia i fitnessu | Android health & fitness | Android Developers Przejdź do głównej treści Podstawy Tworzenie aplikacji opartych na AI Twórz aplikacje na Androida oparte na AI za pomocą interfejsów Gemini API i innych narzędzi. Rozpocznij Rozpocznij Zacznij od utworzenia pierwszej aplikacji. Możesz też skorzystać z naszych kursów szkoleniowych lub samodzielnie zgłębiać tajniki tworzenia aplikacji. Hello world Kursy szkoleniowe Samouczki Compose dla zespołów Kotlin na Androida Zarabianie w Google Play ↗️ Weryfikacja dewelopera aplikacji na Androida Dostosuj do innych urządzeń Twórz aplikacje, które działają bezproblemowo na telefonach, tabletach, zegarkach, zestawach słuchawkowych i innych urządzeniach. Aplikacje adaptacyjne Android XR Wear OS Android do samochodu Android TV ChromeOS Twórz według kategorii Dowiedz się, jak tworzyć aplikacje na potrzeby konkretnych przypadków użycia, korzystając z wytycznych Google. Gry Aparat i multimedia Media społecznościowe i komunikatory Zdrowie i fitness Produktywność Aplikacje firmowe Poznaj aktualności Bądź na bieżąco z najnowszymi wydaniami przez cały rok, dołącz do naszych programów testowych i przekazuj nam swoje opinie. Najnowsze aktualizacje Aktualizacje eksperymentalne Wersja testowa Android Studio Biblioteki Jetpack i Compose Wersje na Wear OS Piaskownica prywatności ↗️ Projektowanie i planowanie Doskonałe wrażenia Zapewniaj najlepsze wrażenia najlepszym użytkownikom. Więcej informacji Projektowanie interfejsu Zaprojektuj atrakcyjny interfejs użytkownika zgodnie ze sprawdzonymi metodami dotyczącymi Androida. Projektowanie na Androida Urządzenia mobilne Interfejs adaptacyjny Gogle i okulary XR Okulary AI Widżety Wear OS Android TV Android do samochodu Architektura Zaprojektuj solidną, łatwą do testowania i utrzymania logikę aplikacji oraz usług. Wprowadzenie Biblioteki Nawigacja Modularyzacja Testowanie Kotlin Multiplatform Jakość Zaplanuj jakość aplikacji i dostosuj ją do wytycznych Sklepu Play. Przegląd Wartość podstawowa Wrażenia użytkownika Ułatwienia dostępu Jakość techniczna Doskonałe wrażenia Bezpieczeństwo Chroń użytkowników przed zagrożeniami i zapewnij im bezpieczne korzystanie z Androida. Przegląd Prywatność Uprawnienia Tożsamość Zapobieganie oszustwom Programowanie Gemini w Android Studio Asystent AI do programowania aplikacji na Androida. Więcej informacji Pobierz Android Studio Główne obszary Pobierz przykłady i dokumentację potrzebnych funkcji. Sample Interfejsy Praca w tle Dane i pliki Połączenia Wszystkie główne obszary ⤵️ Narzędzia i przepływ pracy Użyj IDE, aby napisać i skompilować aplikację, lub utwórz własny potok. Pisanie i debugowanie kodu Kompilowanie projektów Testowanie aplikacji Wydajność Narzędzia wiersza poleceń Interfejs API wtyczki Gradle Technologia urządzenia Pisz kod na urządzeniach różnego formatu. Połącz urządzenia i udostępniaj dane. Interfejs adaptacyjny Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android do samochodu Android TV Wszystkie urządzenia ⤵️ Biblioteki Przejrzyj dokumentację interfejsu API ze wszystkimi szczegółami. Platforma Android Biblioteki Jetpack Biblioteki Compose Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Google Play Konsola Play Opublikuj aplikację lub grę i rozwijaj swoją firmę w Google Play. Otwórz Konsolę Play Więcej informacji ↗️ Podstawowe informacje Dowiedz się, jak zachęcać użytkowników do korzystania z aplikacji, zarabiać na niej i ją zabezpieczać. Zarabianie w Google Play Play Integrity Zasady Google Play Programy Google Play ↗️ Centrum deweloperów gier Programuj i udostępniaj gry. Uzyskaj narzędzia, pliki do pobrania i przykłady. Przegląd Play Asset Delivery Usługi gier Play Gry Play na PC Wszystkie przewodniki po Google Play ⤵️ Biblioteki Przejrzyj dokumentację interfejsu API ze wszystkimi szczegółami. Play Feature Delivery Aktualizacje w aplikacji w Google Play Opinie w aplikacji w Google Play Play Install Referrer Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Wszystkie biblioteki Google Play ⤵️ Narzędzia i zasoby Narzędzia do publikowania i promowania aplikacji oraz zarządzania nią. Pakiety Android App Bundle Marka i marketing Interfejsy API Konsoli Play ↗️ Społeczność / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Zaloguj się Health & fitness dev center Przegląd Przewodniki po Health Connect Przewodniki fitness Sample Społeczność Podstawy Więcej Przegląd Przewodniki po Health Connect Przewodniki fitness Sample Społeczność Projektowanie i planowanie Więcej Programowanie Więcej Google Play Więcej Społeczność Android Studio Tworzenie aplikacji opartych na AI Rozpocznij Rozpocznij Hello world Kursy szkoleniowe Samouczki Compose dla zespołów Kotlin na Androida Zarabianie w Google Play ↗️ Weryfikacja dewelopera aplikacji na Androida Dostosuj do innych urządzeń Aplikacje adaptacyjne Android XR Wear OS Android do samochodu Android TV ChromeOS Twórz według kategorii Gry Aparat i multimedia Media społecznościowe i komunikatory Zdrowie i fitness Produktywność Aplikacje firmowe Poznaj aktualności Najnowsze aktualizacje Aktualizacje eksperymentalne Wersja testowa Android Studio Biblioteki Jetpack i Compose Wersje na Wear OS Piaskownica prywatności ↗️ Doskonałe wrażenia Więcej informacji Projektowanie interfejsu Projektowanie na Androida Urządzenia mobilne Interfejs adaptacyjny Gogle i okulary XR Okulary AI Widżety Wear OS Android TV Android do samochodu Architektura Wprowadzenie Biblioteki Nawigacja Modularyzacja Testowanie Kotlin Multiplatform Jakość Przegląd Wartość podstawowa Wrażenia użytkownika Ułatwienia dostępu Jakość techniczna Doskonałe wrażenia Bezpieczeństwo Przegląd Prywatność Uprawnienia Tożsamość Zapobieganie oszustwom Gemini w Android Studio Więcej informacji Pobierz Android Studio Główne obszary Sample Interfejsy Praca w tle Dane i pliki Połączenia Wszystkie główne obszary ⤵️ Narzędzia i przepływ pracy Pisanie i debugowanie kodu Kompilowanie projektów Testowanie aplikacji Wydajność Narzędzia wiersza poleceń Interfejs API wtyczki Gradle Technologia urządzenia Interfejs adaptacyjny Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android do samochodu Android TV Wszystkie urządzenia ⤵️ Biblioteki Platforma Android Biblioteki Jetpack Biblioteki Compose Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Konsola Play Otwórz Konsolę Play Więcej informacji ↗️ Podstawowe informacje Zarabianie w Google Play Play Integrity Zasady Google Play Programy Google Play ↗️ Centrum deweloperów gier Przegląd Play Asset Delivery Usługi gier Play Gry Play na PC Wszystkie przewodniki po Google Play ⤵️ Biblioteki Play Feature Delivery Aktualizacje w aplikacji w Google Play Opinie w aplikacji w Google Play Play Install Referrer Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Wszystkie biblioteki Google Play ⤵️ Narzędzia i zasoby Pakiety Android App Bundle Marka i marketing Interfejsy API Konsoli Play ↗️ W 2026 r. zaczniemy wycofywać interfejsy Google Fit API. Więcej informacji o migracji z Google Fit znajdziesz w przewodniku po migracji . Android Developers Podstawy Health & fitness dev center Zadbaj o dobrą organizację dzięki kolekcji Zapisuj i kategoryzuj treści zgodnie ze swoimi preferencjami. Centrum dla deweloperów Zdrowie i fitness na Androidzie Zapewnij spójne i ujednolicone dane o zdrowiu i aktywności fizycznej. Łączymy dane z Androida, Wear OS i ekosystemu Fitbit, aby użytkownicy mieli kontrolę nad swoimi danymi. Szukasz interfejsów Fitbit Web API? Znajdziesz je na stronie Fitbit Developer arrow_forward Budowanie przyszłości opieki zdrowotnej Dołącz do nas i pomóż nam kształtować ekosystem połączonych usług zdrowotnych. Naszą wizją jest likwidacja separacji danych, poprawa jakości i pozyskiwania danych oraz zwiększenie komfortu pracy deweloperów, aby w pełni wykorzystać potencjał danych o zdrowiu i aktywności fizycznej. with Health Connect" data-value="0" href="/health-and-fitness/guides/health-connect" ="" rel="noopener"> Dostęp do danych o zdrowiu za pomocą Health Connect with Health Services" data-value="0" href="/health-and-fitness/guides/health-services" ="" rel="noopener"> Dostęp do czujników Wear OS za pomocą Usług zdrowotnych Migracja z Google Fit Podstawowe platformy Wiesz już, na której platformie zdrowia chcesz tworzyć aplikacje? Przejdź bezpośrednio do potrzebnych dokumentów. Dane o zdrowiu i aktywności fizycznej Dowiedz się, jak korzystać z Health Connect , aby bezpiecznie udostępniać dane o zdrowiu innym aplikacjom na urządzeniu lub uzyskiwać bardziej szczegółowe informacje o zdrowiu. Rozpocznij dokumentacja medyczna, Dowiedz się, jak rozszerzyć Health Connect , aby uwzględniać podstawowe dane medyczne w formacie Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR®). Rozpocznij Usługi zdrowotne na Wear OS Dowiedz się, jak uzupełnić aplikację na Wear OS o wysokiej jakości dane z czujników w energooszczędny sposób. Rozpocznij Biblioteka Jetpack Health Connect w wersji 1.1.0 jest już stabilna Z radością informujemy, że biblioteka Jetpack Health Connect osiągnęła stabilną wersję 1.1.0. Ten kamień milowy daje deweloperom pewność i niezawodność potrzebne do tworzenia na dużą skalę gotowych do wdrożenia usług związanych ze zdrowiem i aktywnością fizyczną. Zobacz informacje o wersji Polecane przewodniki i materiały Wybór najczęściej odwiedzanych treści w Centrum deweloperów Zdrowie i fitness. Ćwiczenia z programowania Przewodnik Wideo Health Connect Funkcje dotyczące zdrowia Google Fit Studia przypadków Wiele urządzeń Obsługa wielu urządzeń firmy Peloton spowodowała wzrost zaangażowania użytkowników Health Connect Withings pomniejsza o połowę kod synchronizacji danych z Health Connect Wear OS Strava trafia na Wear OS i zyskuje o 30% więcej użytkowników Skontaktuj się z nami Android Tracker Health Issue Tracker Przesyłanie opinii i zgłaszanie błędów. Zgłoś problem Newsletter dla deweloperów otrzymywać najnowsze wiadomości i aktualizacje. Zarejestruj się [[["Łatwo zrozumieć","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Rozwiązało to mój problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Inne","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Brak potrzebnych mi informacji","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zbyt skomplikowane / zbyt wiele czynności do wykonania","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nieaktualne treści","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem z tłumaczeniem","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem z przykładami/kodem","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Inne","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Obserwuj @AndroidDev na X YouTube Zajrzyj na kanał Android Developers w YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Więcej informacji o Androidzie Android Android dla firm Zabezpieczenia Źródło Wiadomości Blog Podcasty Odkrywaj Gry Systemy uczące się Zdrowie i fitness Aparat i multimedia Prywatność 5G Urządzenia z Androidem Duże ekrany Wear OS Urządzenia z ChromeOS Android do samochodu Android TV Wersje Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentacja i pliki do pobrania Przewodnik po Android Studio Przewodniki dla programistów Dokumentacja API Pobierz Studio Android NDK Pomoc Zgłoś problem z platformą Zgłoś problem z dokumentacją Google Play support Weź udział w badaniach Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Wszystkie usługi Prywatność Licencja Wytyczne dotyczące marki Manage cookies Otrzymuj e-mailem wiadomości i porady Subskrybuj English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
https://developer.android.com/kotlin?hl=de | Kotlin und Android | Android Developers Zum Hauptinhalt springen Must-haves KI-Funktionen entwickeln KI-basierte Android-Apps mit Gemini APIs und mehr erstellen Los gehts Los gehts Erstellen Sie zuerst Ihre erste App. Vertiefen Sie Ihr Wissen mit unseren Schulungen oder entwickeln Sie Apps auf eigene Faust. Hello World Schulungskurse Anleitungen Compose für Teams Kotlin für Android Monetarisierung mit Google Play ↗️ Identitätsbestätigung für Android-Entwickler Verlängern nach Gerät Entwickeln Sie Apps, die Ihren Nutzern auf Smartphones, Tablets, Smartwatches, Headsets und anderen Geräten eine nahtlose Nutzung ermöglichen. Adaptive Apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Nach Kategorie erstellen Hier erfahren Sie, wie Sie für Ihren Anwendungsfall entwickeln können, indem Sie den präskriptiven und meinungsbasierten Anleitungen von Google folgen. Spiele Kamera & Medien Soziale Netzwerke und Messaging Gesundheit & Fitness Produktivität Unternehmens-Apps Die neuesten Versionen Bleiben Sie das ganze Jahr über über die neuesten Releases auf dem Laufenden, nehmen Sie an unseren Preview-Programmen teil und geben Sie uns Feedback. Neueste Updates Updates zu KI-Experimenten Android Studio – Vorschau Jetpack- und Compose-Bibliotheken Wear OS-Releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Entwerfen und planen Hervorragende Funktionen Bieten Sie Ihren besten Nutzern das bestmögliche Erlebnis. Weitere Informationen UI-Design Entwerfen Sie eine ansprechende Benutzeroberfläche, die den Android-Best Practices entspricht. Design für Android Mobil Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche XR‑Headsets und XR‑Brillen KI‑Brille Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architektur Robuste, testbare und wartungsfreundliche App-Logik und ‑Dienste entwickeln Einführung Bibliotheken Navigation Modularisierung Tests Kotlin Multiplatform Qualität Planen Sie die App-Qualität und richten Sie sich nach den Google Play Store-Richtlinien. Übersicht Wichtige Messwerte Nutzer Bedienungshilfen Technische Qualität Hervorragende Funktionen Sicherheit Nutzer vor Bedrohungen schützen und für eine sichere Android-Umgebung sorgen. Übersicht Datenschutz Berechtigungen Identität Betrugsprävention Entwickeln Gemini in Android Studio Ihr KI-Assistent für die Android-Entwicklung. Weitere Informationen Android Studio herunterladen Kernbereiche Rufen Sie die Beispiele und Dokumente für die benötigten Funktionen ab. Beispiele Benutzeroberflächen Hintergrundarbeit Daten und Dateien Konnektivität Alle Kernbereiche ⤵️ Tools und Workflow Sie können die IDE verwenden, um Ihre App zu schreiben und zu erstellen, oder eine eigene Pipeline erstellen. Code schreiben und debuggen Projekte erstellen App testen Leistung Befehlszeilentools Gradle-Plug-in-API Gerätetechnik Code für Formfaktoren schreiben Geräte verbinden und Daten teilen Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV Alle Geräte ⤵️ Bibliotheken API-Referenzdokumentation mit allen Details Android-Plattform Jetpack-Bibliotheken Compose-Bibliotheken Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Veröffentlichen Sie Ihre App oder Ihr Spiel und steigern Sie Ihren Umsatz auf Google Play. Zur Play Console Weitere Informationen ↗️ Grundlagen Hier erfahren Sie, wie Sie Nutzerinteraktionen erzielen, Ihre App monetarisieren und sie schützen können. Play-Monetarisierung Play Integrity Google Play-Richtlinien Play-Programme ↗️ Games Dev Center Spiele entwickeln und bereitstellen Tools, Downloads und Samples abrufen Übersicht Play Asset Delivery Play-Spieldienste Play Spiele auf dem PC Alle Play-Anleitungen ⤵️ Bibliotheken API-Referenzdokumentation mit allen Details Play Feature Delivery Google Play In-App-Updates In-App-Rezensionen bei Google Play Play Install Referrer Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Alle Play-Bibliotheken ⤵️ Tools und Ressourcen Tools zum Veröffentlichen, Bewerben und Verwalten Ihrer App. Android App Bundles Marke und Marketing Play Console-APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Anmelden Get started Kotlin Übersicht Bessere Apps entwickeln Beispiele Leitfäden Entwickler berichten Must-haves Mehr Übersicht Bessere Apps entwickeln Beispiele Leitfäden Entwickler berichten Entwerfen und planen Mehr Entwickeln Mehr Google Play Mehr Community Android Studio KI-Funktionen entwickeln Los gehts Los gehts Hello World Schulungskurse Anleitungen Compose für Teams Kotlin für Android Monetarisierung mit Google Play ↗️ Identitätsbestätigung für Android-Entwickler Verlängern nach Gerät Adaptive Apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Nach Kategorie erstellen Spiele Kamera & Medien Soziale Netzwerke und Messaging Gesundheit & Fitness Produktivität Unternehmens-Apps Die neuesten Versionen Neueste Updates Updates zu KI-Experimenten Android Studio – Vorschau Jetpack- und Compose-Bibliotheken Wear OS-Releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Hervorragende Funktionen Weitere Informationen UI-Design Design für Android Mobil Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche XR‑Headsets und XR‑Brillen KI‑Brille Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architektur Einführung Bibliotheken Navigation Modularisierung Tests Kotlin Multiplatform Qualität Übersicht Wichtige Messwerte Nutzer Bedienungshilfen Technische Qualität Hervorragende Funktionen Sicherheit Übersicht Datenschutz Berechtigungen Identität Betrugsprävention Gemini in Android Studio Weitere Informationen Android Studio herunterladen Kernbereiche Beispiele Benutzeroberflächen Hintergrundarbeit Daten und Dateien Konnektivität Alle Kernbereiche ⤵️ Tools und Workflow Code schreiben und debuggen Projekte erstellen App testen Leistung Befehlszeilentools Gradle-Plug-in-API Gerätetechnik Adaptive Benutzeroberfläche Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV Alle Geräte ⤵️ Bibliotheken Android-Plattform Jetpack-Bibliotheken Compose-Bibliotheken Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Play Console Zur Play Console Weitere Informationen ↗️ Grundlagen Play-Monetarisierung Play Integrity Google Play-Richtlinien Play-Programme ↗️ Games Dev Center Übersicht Play Asset Delivery Play-Spieldienste Play Spiele auf dem PC Alle Play-Anleitungen ⤵️ Bibliotheken Play Feature Delivery Google Play In-App-Updates In-App-Rezensionen bei Google Play Play Install Referrer Google Play-Dienste ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Alle Play-Bibliotheken ⤵️ Tools und Ressourcen Android App Bundles Marke und Marketing Play Console-APIs ↗️ Android Developers Get started Kotlin Mit Sammlungen den Überblick behalten Sie können Inhalte basierend auf Ihren Einstellungen speichern und kategorisieren. Android-Apps mit Kotlin entwickeln Mit Kotlin schneller bessere Android-Apps schreiben Kotlin ist eine moderne statisch typisierte Programmiersprache, die von über 60% der professionellen Android-Entwickler verwendet wird, um die Produktivität, die Zufriedenheit von Entwicklern und die Sicherheit von Code zu steigern. Los gehts Ausdrucksstark und prägnant Dank der modernen Sprachfunktionen von Kotlin können Sie sich ganz darauf konzentrieren, Ihre Ideen auszudrücken, und weniger Boilerplate-Code schreiben. Weitere Informationen Sichererer Code Da das Typsystem Null-Zulässigkeit beinhaltet, hilft Kotlin dabei, NullPointerExceptions zu vermeiden. Bei Android-Apps, die Kotlin verwenden, ist die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass sie abstürzen, um 20% geringer. Weitere Informationen Jetpack Compose Das moderne Android-UI-Toolkit basiert auf Kotlin und ermöglicht es Ihnen, mit leistungsstarken und intuitiven APIs schnell adaptive Benutzeroberflächen zu erstellen. Weitere Informationen Kotlin Multiplatform Mit Kotlin Multiplatform können Sie Code für Android-, iOS- und Desktop-Plattformen freigeben. Weitere Informationen Erste Schritte anfangen Android und Kotlin neu lernen In unseren Leitfäden für Einsteiger erfahren Sie, wie Sie Android-Apps mit Kotlin und Jetpack Compose entwickeln. anfangen Kotlin für Android-Java-Entwickler Wenn Sie Java bereits kennen, erhalten Sie in unseren Interoperabilitätsleitfäden und ‐dokumentationen Hilfe bei den ersten Schritten. anfangen Erweiterte Kotlin-Leitfäden Wenn Sie bereits mit Kotlin vertraut sind, lesen Sie unsere erweiterte Dokumentation, um Ihre Kenntnisse zu erweitern. anfangen Kotlin im Team einsetzen Hier erfährst du, wie du mit Kotlin die Produktivität deines Teams steigern, die App-Qualität verbessern und die Zufriedenheit der Entwickler steigern kannst. Für Kotlin optimiert Kotlin wird für die Android-Entwicklung vollständig unterstützt und bietet Tools und Ressourcen, die dir zum Erfolg verhelfen. Android Studio Android Studio bietet erstklassigen Support für Kotlin. Es verfügt sogar über integrierte Tools, mit denen Sie Java-basierten Code in Kotlin umwandeln können. Mit dem Tool „Show Kotlin Bytecode“ können Sie den entsprechenden Java-basierten Code ansehen, während Sie Kotlin lernen. Herunterladen Android KTX Mit Android KTX wird die Android-Entwicklung mit Kotlin durch die Nutzung der Kotlin-Sprachfunktionen übersichtlicher, angenehmer und idiomatischer. Weitere Informationen Kotlin-freundliches SDK Ab Android 9 (API-Level 28) enthält das Android SDK Annotationen zur Null-Zulässigkeit, um NullPointerExceptions zu vermeiden. Die API-Referenzdokumentation ist auch für Kotlin verfügbar. Dokumentation ansehen Lernressourcen Hier finden Sie eine Auswahl von Ressourcen in verschiedenen Formaten, die Ihnen den Einstieg in das Erlernen von Kotlin erleichtern. Ressourcen ansehen Wie sieht Kotlin-Code aus? Mit Kotlin erstellte Apps Viele Apps werden bereits mit Kotlin erstellt – von den angesagtesten Start-ups bis hin zu Fortune 500-Unternehmen. Hier erfahren Sie, wie Kotlin ihre Teams dabei unterstützt, produktiver zu werden und hochwertigere Apps zu entwickeln. Erfolgsgeschichten von Entwicklern ansehen Entwicklerbericht Zomato verwendet Kotlin, um sichereren, prägnanteren Code zu schreiben Mit Kotlin konnte Zomato die Anzahl der Codezeilen in der App erheblich reduzieren und bei der Kompilierung wichtige Fehler in der App finden. In diesem Video sprechen Rahul, Vice President Product Management von Zomato, und Android-Entwickler Prateek Sharma darüber, wie Zomato Kotlin eingeführt hat und wie es jetzt für alle neuen Funktionen genutzt wird. Empfohlen Kotlin ist Open Source Kotlin ist ein kostenloses Open-Source-Projekt unter der Apache 2.0-Lizenz. Der Code für das Projekt wurde in erster Linie von dem Team von JetBrains, einschließlich Beiträgen von Google und anderen, offen auf GitHub entwickelt. Mit der Entscheidung für Kotlin haben wir unser Engagement für eine offene Entwicklerumgebung bekräftigt, während wir die Android-Plattform weiterentwickeln und ausbauen. Kotlin auf GitHub ansehen Empfohlene Ressourcen Android-Codelabs in Kotlin Lernen Sie die neuesten Best Practices und APIs mit Android Codelabs in Kotlin kennen. Koroutinen Zimmer mit Aussicht Auf Kotlin refaktorieren Android und Kotlin auf Medium Technische Artikel zu Kotlin vom Android-Team Artikel ansehen Kurs "Android-Grundlagen mit Compose" Wer noch keine Programmiererfahrung hat, sollte sich mit den Grundlagen der Programmiersprache Kotlin vertraut machen und erfahren, wie einfache Android-Apps erstellt werden. Kurs starten Kotlin-Sprachdokumentation Kotlin-Playground Teste Kotlin direkt in deinem Webbrowser. Jetzt ausprobieren Amtliche Sprachreferenz Auf der offiziellen Sprachreferenz finden Sie Informationen zu Kotlin. Ressource anzeigen [[["Leicht verständlich","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Mein Problem wurde gelöst","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Sonstiges","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Benötigte Informationen nicht gefunden","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zu umständlich/zu viele Schritte","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nicht mehr aktuell","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem mit der Übersetzung","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem mit Beispielen/Code","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Sonstiges","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X @AndroidDev auf X folgen YouTube Android-Entwickler auf YouTube entdecken LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Mehr zu Android Android Android für Unternehmen Datensicherheit Open Source Neuigkeiten Blog Podcasts Discover Gaming Maschinelles Lernen Gesundheit & Fitness Kamera & Medien Datenschutz 5G Android-Geräte Großer Bildschirm Wear OS ChromeOS-Geräte Android for Cars Android TV Veröffentlichungen Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentation und Downloads Anleitung zu Android Studio Entwicklerleitfäden API-Referenz Android Studio herunterladen Android NDK Support Plattformfehler melden Dokumentationsfehler melden Google Play support An Studien für Forschungszwecke teilnehmen Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Alle Produkte Datenschutz Lizenz Markenrichtlinien Manage cookies Neuigkeiten und Tipps per E-Mail erhalten Abonnieren English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
https://developer.android.com/security?hl=pl | Security | Android Developers Skip to main content Essentials Build AI experiences Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. Get started Get started Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, headsets, and more. Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Stay in touch with the latest releases throughout the year, join our preview programs, and give us your feedback. Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Design & Plan Excellent Experiences Build the best experiences for your best users. Learn more UI Design Design a beautiful user interface using Android best practices. Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Design robust, testable, and maintainable app logic and services. Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Plan for app quality and align with Play store guidelines. Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Safeguard users against threats and ensure a secure Android experience. Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Develop Gemini in Android Studio Your AI development companion for Android development. Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Get the samples and docs for the features you need. Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Use the IDE to write and build your app, or create your own pipeline. Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Write code for form factors. Connect devices and share data. Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Publish your app or game and grow your business on Google Play. Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Learn how to engage users, monitize, and secure your app. Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Develop and deliver games. 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Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app. Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Русский فارسی বাংলা 中文 – 简体 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Sign in Security Overview Guides Essentials More Design & Plan More Overview Guides Develop More Google Play More Community Android Studio Build AI experiences Get started Get started Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Excellent Experiences Learn more UI Design Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Gemini in Android Studio Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Android Developers Design & Plan Security Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. Secure your Android apps As an Android developer, you play a crucial role in ensuring the security and privacy of users' data and personal information. Your choices help protect users from potential threats and vulnerabilities, and you contribute to a safer and more trustworthy Android experience for everyone. Build for security Browse a list of core features critical to building secure apps. View checklist Build for privacy Review a list of common guidelines and tools to help ensure your users' privacy. View checklist Manage identity Authenticate users and ensure that only authorized users can access sensitive data. Go to identity Prevent fraud Reduce the risk of fraud and theft by using modern methods and practices. Go to fraud prevention Build for security Prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information, protect users from malware and phishing attacks, and ensure the overall integrity of the Android ecosystem. Security checklist Improve app security Play Integrity API Build for privacy Prioritize privacy so that your users' data is handled responsibly and securely. By incorporating robust privacy measures into your apps, you contribute to a safer and more secure environment for all. Privacy checklist Minimise permission requests Privacy cheat sheet Privacy codelab Encrypt your data Implement robust encryption mechanisms to safeguard sensitive user data, both at rest and in transit. Use end-to-end encryption techniques built into the Android operating system to ensure your users' communications are safe and secure. Work with cryptography Android Keystore Secure network connectivity Protect your app against threats such as unauthorized access, data breaches, and man-in-the-middle attacks. Implement robust security measures to safeguard user information, prevent data leakage, and maintain the integrity of your apps. Network protocols Customise network settings Mitigate SSL exploits Confirm intent Mitigate security risks Make your app more secure to preserve user trust, protect device integrity, and safeguard your data. Storage Cryptography Network communication Code quality Platform interaction Latest news [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Follow @AndroidDev on X YouTube Check out Android Developers on YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn More Android Android Android for Enterprise Security Source News Blog Podcasts Discover Gaming Machine Learning Health & Fitness Camera & Media Privacy 5G Android Devices Large screens Wear OS ChromeOS devices Android for cars Android TV Releases Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Documentation and Downloads Android Studio guide Developers guides API reference Download Studio Android NDK Support Report platform bug Report documentation bug Google Play support Join research studies Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform All products Privacy License Brand guidelines Manage cookies Get news and tips by email Subscribe English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Русский فارسی বাংলা 中文 – 简体 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
https://daily.dev/it/categories/career | Career /blog Try it now - It's free 「 Super Focused 」 Career Career The Importance of Developer Velocity and Engineering Processes In our rapidly changing technology landscape, it can be difficult to maintain a competitive advantage. Challenges present themselves daily and staying ahead of your competition can feel daunting. At the INTERACT conference for engineering leaders on September 30th, we’ll be exploring two of the most impactful ways that have emerged for companies to differentiate themselves - streamlining engineering processes and maintaining high developer velocity. Dan Lines September 24, 2021 career general-programming Career Five Leadership Lessons I Learned From Microsoft, Netflix, Stack Overflow, GitLab, & Equinix After a Year Interviewing The Best Engineers in Tech, This Is What I’ve Learned - (Lessons from Microsoft, Netflix, Stack Overflow, GitLab, & Equinix) Dan Lines September 17, 2021 career general-programming Career This is your chance to join the daily.dev team! 🤩 New open positions 🥳 The daily.dev team is looking for backend and frontend engineers and developer advocates. Ido Shamun August 9, 2021 Career Developer Advocate? 🥑 daily.dev needs you daily.dev is looking for a Developer Advocate! Ido Shamun August 5, 2021 Career How to improve your programming skills in 2021 [The Full Guide] Improving as a developer is not only about problem-solving skills and coding. It's a long-term journey with many ways you can choose to get better. Nimrod Kramer April 12, 2021 Career How TikTok Got Me Into Tech - With Zero Experience A short story of how I successfully got a job in the tech industry with no technical experience, after following a TikTok’s advice. Sadie Perkins March 11, 2021 Career Top 5 Coding Challenge Websites Ranked by Data Coding challenges websites ranked by data. That is the approach I chose for this article. I believe it can help you make a smarter choice and save time. Nimrod Kramer February 16, 2021 Career My favorite coding and entrepreneurship books 📚 My most recommended books are laid out here together with my personal notes. They all about engineering, entrepreneurship, and DevRel. Ido Shamun February 1, 2021 Career Creating a Killer GitHub Profile README Part 2 In this second article and final issue in this series, I will add the dynamic content injection and will get you familiar with GitHub Action workflows! Braydon Coyer January 26, 2021 Career How to Deal with the Stress of Being a Software Developer As a software developer, you’ve probably experienced stress multiple times and every time seems a little different yet the sensation is the same. A developer’s job is very stressful due to its nature: Patrick Bailey January 20, 2021 Career Creating a Killer GitHub Profile README Part 1 README's. You know, those markdown files that get created when you generate a new project or create a GitHub repository. Perhaps you're a developer who updates the README file for each project you wor Braydon Coyer January 19, 2021 Career Top 5 Mistakes I Made As A Junior Developer In this article, I want to talk about the top five mistakes I made as a junior developer. They are not specific to my case, and many other developers have made the same mistakes. Catalin Pit December 21, 2020 Career 7 GitHub Repositories To Help You Crush Your Job Interviews "In tech, interviews are harder than the actual jobs". This is a joke, but it can be true in many cases. Catalin Pit December 14, 2020 Career Coding interviews post COVID-19 In this post, I share some pro tips on how to ace your coding interview in a remote setting. Nimrod Kramer December 11, 2020 Career Trying To Break Into Web Development? This Article Will Help You I believe I get a dozen questions regarding what to learn to break into web development. As a result, I thought of writing an article about it, so my answer reaches more people. Catalin Pit December 7, 2020 Career Coding interviews: great tools and useful tips to make smarter choices From my experience in interviewing software developers over the years, I learned that there is a bit of imposter syndrome and a few self-confidence issues devs have to overcome to be ready. Nimrod Kramer November 24, 2020 Career How To Balance Your Job With Your Side Projects As A Developer Working 8 hours a day and having side projects can be very difficult. I know that from experience. In the beginning, I also struggled to find a balance between my work and my side projects. Catalin Pit November 23, 2020 Career Should You Start A Blog As A Developer? There are already a plethora of blogs and tutorials on the internet. Thus, the question is - should you start a blog as a developer? The answer is - yes. Catalin Pit November 16, 2020 Career How To Get Programming Project Ideas Do you want to build projects, but you struggle to get programming project ideas? This post is for you. Catalin Pit November 2, 2020 Career Look into the past, improve the future Why a retrospective meeting is a best practice for any team. Dvir Segal October 30, 2020 Career 5 Things I Wish I Knew When I Started As A Developer In this article, I want to talk about five things I wish someone told me before becoming a developer. Whether you are an experienced developer or just starting, I believe the article will benefit you. Catalin Pit October 8, 2020 Career How Tech Salaries Will Change During and After the Pandemic When it comes to the job market during the Covid-19 pandemic, not much can be discerned besides the fact that it is changing. One change that is quite obvious is the rise in tech-based jobs. Artur Meyster October 2, 2020 Career How To Contribute To Open-Source Projects As A Beginner When I was learning to code, I wanted to make open-source contributions, but I had no idea where and how. Catalin Pit October 1, 2020 Career Making An Awesome Developer Portfolio Here are some great first-hand tips on building a developer portfolio for yourself. Garv Nanwani September 21, 2020 Career The Best Coding Challenges Websites To Practice Problem Solving I used to jump between LeetCode, HackerRank, and other websites, trying to find the one. Thus, I want to list the best coding challenges for code newbies. Catalin Pit September 17, 2020 Career Why You Do Not Have To Be A Super Developer I am writing the article to debunk the myth of super developers that code non-stop. It makes people have unrealistic expectations, and it can lead to health issues. Catalin Pit September 10, 2020 Career How To Stand Out As A Developer In Your Job Search Finding your first developer job is a difficult task. This article covers some best practices to help you stand out in front of potential employers. Catalin Pit September 1, 2020 Career How to introduce a new developer to a project Often, there is a need to introduce a new developer to the team for a specific project. This onboarding process is never easy and sometimes tends to be painful for the new member and for the team. Paul Isaris August 19, 2020 Career How to Watch a Coding Tutorial [and actually learn] How to learn from video-tutorials correctly. I would like to share with you a couple of things that worked for several other developers and me! Bryan Guillén da Silva August 13, 2020 Career Stuck in "tutorial hell"? Here's a way to breakout I want to talk about a way that you can start applying your newly gained skills in a more practical and "real" way once you start learning new frameworks or tools. Juan F. Gonzalez August 4, 2020 Career 7 productivity best practices for remote working developers Doing the shift to working remotely or working from home might damage our productivity. We gathered a list of best practices to help you get your work done. Nimrod Kramer July 27, 2020 Career 5 practical ways for web developers to stay updated in the latest tech news Every day that passes it becomes increasingly hard to stay updated in the latest web development news. We either stay updated or stay behind. Nimrod Kramer July 21, 2020 Career How to stay updated when working remotely I’ve been getting some comments recently that suggest remote work equals more time, but in fact, it's quite the opposite (at least for me). Nimrod Kramer July 24, 2020 Career How to write viral stories for developers Developers appreciate the knowledge and hard-working people. Therefore it makes sense that the first place you should go to when looking for an idea to write about it your expertise. Nimrod Kramer July 28, 2020 Career How to gain experience as a web developer? Powerful ideas for code newbies We made a list of some creative things you can do that would help you get some practical experience in web development. Nimrod Kramer July 21, 2020 Ready to start? Let's stay updated, Daily! Get it on Chrome Get it on FIrefox Get it on Edge daily.dev is a professional network for developers to learn, collaborate, and grow together. Product Web app Chrome Edge Firefox add-ons iOS Android Status Community Docs Open source Events Swag Changelog Company About Careers Blog Brand Contact Business For Advertisers For Recruiters © 2025 Daily Dev Ltd. 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https://developer.android.com/work/overview?hl=hi | Android for Enterprise | Android Enterprise | Android Developers सीधे मुख्य कॉन्टेंट पर जाएं Essentials Build AI experiences Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. Get started Get started Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, headsets, and more. Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Stay in touch with the latest releases throughout the year, join our preview programs, and give us your feedback. Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Design & Plan Excellent Experiences Build the best experiences for your best users. Learn more UI Design Design a beautiful user interface using Android best practices. Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Design robust, testable, and maintainable app logic and services. Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Plan for app quality and align with Play store guidelines. Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Safeguard users against threats and ensure a secure Android experience. Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Develop Gemini in Android Studio Your AI development companion for Android development. Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Get the samples and docs for the features you need. Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Use the IDE to write and build your app, or create your own pipeline. Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Write code for form factors. Connect devices and share data. Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Publish your app or game and grow your business on Google Play. Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Learn how to engage users, monitize, and secure your app. Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Develop and deliver games. Get tools, downloads, and samples. Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app. Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio प्रवेश करें Android Enterprise Essentials और देखें Design & Plan और देखें Develop और देखें Google Play और देखें Community Android Studio Build for Android Enterprise About enterprise apps Developer guide Work profiles Set up managed configurations App feedback Send app feedback to EMMs Test app feedback Work contacts Device management policies Device management Build a device policy controller Dedicated devices खास जानकारी Lock task mode Multiple users Cookbook Device control RCS messages archival Networking and telephony Security System updates Network activity logging Android versions About the versions Android 16 Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Android 9 Android 8.0 Android 7.0 Device administration Build AI experiences Get started Get started Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Excellent Experiences Learn more UI Design Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Gemini in Android Studio Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Android Developers Develop Android Enterprise Android for Enterprise संग्रह की मदद से व्यवस्थित रहें अपनी प्राथमिकताओं के आधार पर, कॉन्टेंट को सेव करें और कैटगरी में बांटें. Android, संगठनों को सुरक्षित और सुविधाजनक मोबिलिटी प्लैटफ़ॉर्म उपलब्ध कराता है. इसमें डिवाइस, ऐप्लिकेशन, और मैनेजमेंट को एक साथ जोड़ा जाता है. सभी Android ऐप्लिकेशन, प्लैटफ़ॉर्म की एंटरप्राइज़ सुविधाओं के साथ काम करते हैं. हालांकि, मैनेज किए जा रहे Android डिवाइसों पर अपने ऐप्लिकेशन को बेहतर तरीके से काम करने के लिए, कुछ और सुविधाओं का इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है: वर्क प्रोफ़ाइल इस्तेमाल करने का सबसे सही तरीका : अपने Android ऐप्लिकेशन में बदलाव करें, ताकि वह मैनेज किए जा रहे डिवाइस पर बेहतर तरीके से काम कर सके. मैनेज किए गए कॉन्फ़िगरेशन : अपने ऐप्लिकेशन में बदलाव करें, ताकि आईटी एडमिन आपके ऐप्लिकेशन के लिए पसंद के मुताबिक सेटिंग तय कर सकें. खास डिवाइस : अपने ऐप्लिकेशन को ऑप्टिमाइज़ करें, ताकि उसे Android डिवाइस पर कीऑस्क के तौर पर डिप्लॉय किया जा सके. सिंगल साइन-ऑन (एसएसओ) : मैनेज किए जा रहे Android डिवाइस पर, अलग-अलग ऐप्लिकेशन में साइन इन करने वाले उपयोगकर्ताओं के लिए, साइन-ऑन की प्रोसेस को आसान बनाएं. ध्यान दें: किसी संगठन में मौजूद डिवाइसों और ऐप्लिकेशन को मैनेज करने के बारे में सलाह पाने के लिए, एंटरप्राइज़ के लिए Android डिवाइस मैनेज करने के सलूशन लेख पढ़ें. दस्तावेज़ अन्य संसाधन इस पेज पर मौजूद कॉन्टेंट और कोड सैंपल कॉन्टेंट के लाइसेंस में बताए गए लाइसेंस के हिसाब से हैं. Java और OpenJDK, Oracle और/या इससे जुड़ी हुई कंपनियों के ट्रेडमार्क या रजिस्टर किए हुए ट्रेडमार्क हैं. आखिरी बार 2025-07-27 (UTC) को अपडेट किया गया. [[["समझने में आसान है","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["मेरी समस्या हल हो गई","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["अन्य","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["वह जानकारी मौजूद नहीं है जो मुझे चाहिए","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["बहुत मुश्किल है / बहुत सारे चरण हैं","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["पुराना","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["अनुवाद से जुड़ी समस्या","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["सैंपल / कोड से जुड़ी समस्या","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["अन्य","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["आखिरी बार 2025-07-27 (UTC) को अपडेट किया गया."],[],[]] X X पर @AndroidDev को फ़ॉलो करें YouTube YouTube पर Android डेवलपर को देखें LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Android के बारे में ज़्यादा जानें Android Android for Enterprise सुरक्षा सोर्स समाचार ब्लॉग पॉडकास्ट खोजें गेमिंग मशीन लर्निंग सेहत और फ़िटनेस कैमरा और मीडिया निजता 5G Android डिवाइस बड़ी स्क्रीन Wear OS ChromeOS डिवाइस कार के लिए Android Android TV रिलीज़ Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie दस्तावेज़ और डाउनलोड Android Studio गाइड डेवलपर गाइड API (एपीआई) संदर्भ Android Studio डाउनलोड करें Android एनडीके (NDK) सहायता प्लैटफ़ॉर्म गड़बड़ी की रिपोर्ट करें दस्तावेज़ गड़बड़ी की रिपोर्ट करें Google Play support रिसर्च स्टडी में शामिल हों Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform सारे प्रॉडक्ट निजता लाइसेंस ब्रैंड दिशानिर्देश Manage cookies ईमेल से समाचार और सलाह पाएं सदस्य बनें English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
https://developer.android.com/gemini-in-android?hl=hi | Android Studio में Gemini - Android डेवलपर | Android Developers सीधे मुख्य कॉन्टेंट पर जाएं इन्हें ज़रूर आज़माएं एआई की मदद से अनुभव तैयार करना Gemini API और अन्य टूल की मदद से, एआई की मदद से काम करने वाले Android ऐप्लिकेशन बनाएं. शुरू करना शुरू करना सबसे पहले, अपना पहला ऐप्लिकेशन बनाएं. हमारे ट्रेनिंग कोर्स में ज़्यादा जानकारी पाएं या खुद ही ऐप्लिकेशन डेवलपमेंट के बारे में जानें. नमस्ते ट्रेनिंग कोर्स शिक्षण सामग्री टीम के लिए ईमेल लिखना Android के लिए Kotlin Play का इस्तेमाल करके कमाई करना ↗️ Android डेवलपर की पुष्टि डिवाइस के हिसाब से बढ़ाना ऐसे ऐप्लिकेशन बनाएं जो आपके उपयोगकर्ताओं को फ़ोन, टैबलेट, स्मार्टवॉच, हेडसेट वगैरह पर शानदार अनुभव दें. अडैप्टिव ऐप्लिकेशन Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS कैटगरी के हिसाब से बनाएं Google के दिशा-निर्देशों का पालन करके, अपने इस्तेमाल के उदाहरण के लिए मॉडल बनाना सीखें. गेम कैमरा और मीडिया सोशल मीडिया और मैसेज सेवा सेहत और फ़िटनेस वाले ऐप्लिकेशन उत्पादकता एंटरप्राइज़ ऐप्लिकेशन नवीनतम प्राप्त करें पूरे साल नई रिलीज़ के बारे में अपडेट पाएं. साथ ही, हमारे प्रीव्यू प्रोग्राम में शामिल हों और हमें अपने सुझाव/राय दें या शिकायत करें. नए अपडेट एक्सपेरिमेंट से जुड़े अपडेट Android Studio की झलक Jetpack और Compose लाइब्रेरी Wear OS रिलीज़ Privacy Sandbox ↗️ डिज़ाइन और प्लान बेहतरीन अनुभव अपने सबसे अहम उपयोगकर्ताओं के लिए, सबसे बेहतरीन अनुभव तैयार करें. ज़्यादा जानें यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) डिज़ाइन Android के सबसे सही तरीकों का इस्तेमाल करके, बेहतरीन यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस डिज़ाइन करें. Android के लिए डिज़ाइन मोबाइल अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) एक्सआर हेडसेट और एक्सआर के स्मार्ट ग्लास एआई स्मार्ट ग्लास विजेट Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars भवन निर्माण मज़बूत, जांच किए जा सकने वाले, और मैनेज किए जा सकने वाले ऐप्लिकेशन लॉजिक और सेवाएं डिज़ाइन करें. शुरुआती जानकारी पुस्तकालय नेविगेशन मॉड्यूलर बनाना टेस्ट करना Kotlin Multiplatform गुणवत्ता ऐप्लिकेशन की क्वालिटी के लिए प्लान बनाएं और Play Store के दिशा-निर्देशों के मुताबिक काम करें. खास जानकारी ज़रूरी आंकड़े उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव सुलभता तकनीकी क्वालिटी बेहतरीन अनुभव सुरक्षा उपयोगकर्ताओं को जोखिमों से सुरक्षित रखना और उन्हें Android का सुरक्षित अनुभव देना. खास जानकारी निजता अनुमतियां पहचान धोखाधड़ी रोकना कॉन्टेंट बनाना Android Studio में Gemini Android डेवलपमेंट के लिए, एआई की मदद से काम करने वाला कंपैनियन. ज़्यादा जानें Android Studio डाउनलोड करना मुख्य क्षेत्र अपनी ज़रूरत के हिसाब से सुविधाओं के सैंपल और दस्तावेज़ पाएं. सैंपल यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस बैकग्राउंड में होने वाला काम डेटा और फ़ाइलें कनेक्टिविटी सभी मुख्य क्षेत्र ⤵️ टूल और वर्कफ़्लो अपने ऐप्लिकेशन को लिखने और बनाने के लिए, IDE का इस्तेमाल करें या अपनी पाइपलाइन बनाएं. कोड लिखना और उसे डीबग करना प्रोजेक्ट बनाना अपने ऐप्लिकेशन का परीक्षण करें परफ़ॉर्मेंस मोड कमांड-लाइन टूल Gradle प्लग इन एपीआई डिवाइस की टेक्नोलॉजी डिवाइस के साइज़, डाइमेंशन या कॉन्फ़िगरेशन के लिए कोड लिखें. डिवाइसों को कनेक्ट करना और डेटा शेयर करना. अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV सभी डिवाइस ⤵️ पुस्तकालय एपीआई के रेफ़रंस दस्तावेज़ को पूरी जानकारी के साथ ब्राउज़ करें. Android प्लैटफ़ॉर्म Jetpack लाइब्रेरी Compose लाइब्रेरी Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Google Play Play Console Google Play पर अपना कारोबार बढ़ाएं. अपने ऐप्लिकेशन या गेम को पब्लिश करें. Play Console पर जाएं ज़्यादा जानें ↗️ बुनियादी बातें उपयोगकर्ताओं को अपने ऐप्लिकेशन से जोड़ने, उससे कमाई करने, और उसे सुरक्षित रखने का तरीका जानें. Play से कमाई करना Play Integrity Play की नीतियां Play के प्रोग्राम ↗️ Games Dev Center गेम डेवलप करना और उन्हें उपलब्ध कराना. टूल, डाउनलोड, और सैंपल पाएं. खास जानकारी Play Asset Delivery Play गेम सेवाएं पीसी के लिए Play Games Play से जुड़ी सभी गाइड ⤵️ पुस्तकालय एपीआई के रेफ़रंस दस्तावेज़ को पूरी जानकारी के साथ ब्राउज़ करें. Play Feature Delivery Play से जुड़े इन-ऐप्लिकेशन अपडेट Play में ऐप्लिकेशन की समीक्षा करने की सुविधा Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Play की सभी लाइब्रेरी ⤵️ टूल और संसाधन ऐप्लिकेशन को पब्लिश करने, उसका प्रमोशन करने, और उसे मैनेज करने के लिए टूल. Android ऐप्लिकेशन बंडल ब्रैंड और मार्केटिंग Play Console API ↗️ कम्यूनिटी / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio प्रवेश करें Android Studio डाउनलोड करें आईडीई से जुड़ी गाइड Android Studio में Gemini Gradle बिल्ड से जुड़ी गाइड SDK टूल से जुड़ी गाइड रिलीज़ से पहले झलक देखने के लिए बनाया गया वर्शन इन्हें ज़रूर आज़माएं और देखें डिज़ाइन और प्लान और देखें कॉन्टेंट बनाना और देखें डाउनलोड करें आईडीई से जुड़ी गाइड Android Studio में Gemini Gradle बिल्ड से जुड़ी गाइड SDK टूल से जुड़ी गाइड रिलीज़ से पहले झलक देखने के लिए बनाया गया वर्शन Google Play और देखें कम्यूनिटी Android Studio एआई की मदद से अनुभव तैयार करना शुरू करना शुरू करना नमस्ते ट्रेनिंग कोर्स शिक्षण सामग्री टीम के लिए ईमेल लिखना Android के लिए Kotlin Play का इस्तेमाल करके कमाई करना ↗️ Android डेवलपर की पुष्टि डिवाइस के हिसाब से बढ़ाना अडैप्टिव ऐप्लिकेशन Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS कैटगरी के हिसाब से बनाएं गेम कैमरा और मीडिया सोशल मीडिया और मैसेज सेवा सेहत और फ़िटनेस वाले ऐप्लिकेशन उत्पादकता एंटरप्राइज़ ऐप्लिकेशन नवीनतम प्राप्त करें नए अपडेट एक्सपेरिमेंट से जुड़े अपडेट Android Studio की झलक Jetpack और Compose लाइब्रेरी Wear OS रिलीज़ Privacy Sandbox ↗️ बेहतरीन अनुभव ज़्यादा जानें यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) डिज़ाइन Android के लिए डिज़ाइन मोबाइल अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) एक्सआर हेडसेट और एक्सआर के स्मार्ट ग्लास एआई स्मार्ट ग्लास विजेट Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars भवन निर्माण शुरुआती जानकारी पुस्तकालय नेविगेशन मॉड्यूलर बनाना टेस्ट करना Kotlin Multiplatform गुणवत्ता खास जानकारी ज़रूरी आंकड़े उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव सुलभता तकनीकी क्वालिटी बेहतरीन अनुभव सुरक्षा खास जानकारी निजता अनुमतियां पहचान धोखाधड़ी रोकना Android Studio में Gemini ज़्यादा जानें Android Studio डाउनलोड करना मुख्य क्षेत्र सैंपल यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस बैकग्राउंड में होने वाला काम डेटा और फ़ाइलें कनेक्टिविटी सभी मुख्य क्षेत्र ⤵️ टूल और वर्कफ़्लो कोड लिखना और उसे डीबग करना प्रोजेक्ट बनाना अपने ऐप्लिकेशन का परीक्षण करें परफ़ॉर्मेंस मोड कमांड-लाइन टूल Gradle प्लग इन एपीआई डिवाइस की टेक्नोलॉजी अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV सभी डिवाइस ⤵️ पुस्तकालय Android प्लैटफ़ॉर्म Jetpack लाइब्रेरी Compose लाइब्रेरी Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Play Console Play Console पर जाएं ज़्यादा जानें ↗️ बुनियादी बातें Play से कमाई करना Play Integrity Play की नीतियां Play के प्रोग्राम ↗️ Games Dev Center खास जानकारी Play Asset Delivery Play गेम सेवाएं पीसी के लिए Play Games Play से जुड़ी सभी गाइड ⤵️ पुस्तकालय Play Feature Delivery Play से जुड़े इन-ऐप्लिकेशन अपडेट Play में ऐप्लिकेशन की समीक्षा करने की सुविधा Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Play की सभी लाइब्रेरी ⤵️ टूल और संसाधन Android ऐप्लिकेशन बंडल ब्रैंड और मार्केटिंग Play Console API ↗️ Android Developers कॉन्टेंट बनाना Android Studio Android Studio में Gemini संग्रह की मदद से व्यवस्थित रहें अपनी प्राथमिकताओं के आधार पर, कॉन्टेंट को सेव करें और कैटगरी में बांटें. Android Studio में Gemini की मदद से, बेहतर ऐप्लिकेशन तेज़ी से बनाएं Android डेवलपमेंट के लिए उपलब्ध एआई एजेंट, डेवलपमेंट की लाइफ़साइकल के हर चरण में आपकी मदद करता है. इससे आपको ऐप्लिकेशन को तेज़ी से लॉन्च करने में मदद मिलती है. डाउनलोड करने की सुविधा उपलब्ध नहीं है आपके मौजूदा डिवाइस पर यह सुविधा काम नहीं करती. सिस्टम से जुड़ी ज़रूरी शर्तें देखें . तेज़ी से ऐप्लिकेशन बनाना एजेंटिक और मल्टीमॉडल क्षमताओं की मदद से, अपने आइडिया को तेज़ी से काम करने वाले ऐप्लिकेशन में बदलें. Gemini की मदद से कोड लिखने, टिप्पणी करने, और दस्तावेज़ बनाने से आपकी प्रोडक्टिविटी बढ़ती है. Android के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया Android डेवलपमेंट के लिए डिज़ाइन की गई एआई की मदद से, अच्छी क्वालिटी वाले ऐप्लिकेशन तेज़ी से बनाएं. Compose यूआई, Gradle बिल्ड की गड़बड़ियों, और क्रैश रिपोर्ट से जुड़ी मदद पाएं. Gemini को खास तौर पर Android इकोसिस्टम के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है. अपने काम में लगे रहें आपके IDE में एजेंटिक एआई होने से, कॉन्टेक्स्ट स्विच करने की ज़रूरत नहीं पड़ती. इसलिए, आप कोडिंग पर फ़ोकस कर सकते हैं. ब्राउज़र पर स्विच किए बिना या किसी अन्य टूल का इस्तेमाल किए बिना, अपने मकसद के हिसाब से तैयार किए गए स्मार्ट दिशा-निर्देश पाएं. आपके कारोबार को आगे बढ़ाने में मदद करने वाली मुख्य सुविधाएं दस्तावेज़ देखें एजेंट मोड की मदद से और भी बहुत कुछ करें एजेंट मोड को डेवलपमेंट से जुड़े ऐसे मुश्किल टास्क मैनेज करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है जिनमें कई चरण होते हैं. किसी लक्ष्य के बारे में बताया जा सकता है. जैसे, यूनिट टेस्ट जनरेट करना, यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) में बदलाव करना या गड़बड़ियों को ठीक करना. इसके बाद, एजेंट एक ऐसा प्लान बनाता है जिसे आपके प्रोजेक्ट की कई फ़ाइलों में लागू किया जा सकता है. एजेंट, बदलावों का सुझाव देता है और बार-बार होने वाली गड़बड़ियों को ठीक करता है. सुझाए गए बदलावों की समीक्षा की जा सकती है. साथ ही, उन्हें स्वीकार या अस्वीकार किया जा सकता है. इसके अलावा, एजेंट को अपने सुझावों के हिसाब से बदलाव करने के लिए कहा जा सकता है. हम लगातार ऐसे खास टास्क बना रहे हैं और उनमें सुधार कर रहे हैं जिन्हें एआई एजेंट पूरा कर सकता है. ज़्यादा जानें मल्टी-मोडल इमेज अटैचमेंट की मदद से, यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) को तेज़ी से प्रोटोटाइप करना और एक्सप्लोर करना Gemini, आधुनिक यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) बनाने की प्रोसेस को तेज़ करता है. अपने ऐप्लिकेशन के यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) के वायरफ़्रेम या मॉक की इमेज अटैच करें. Gemini इसे काम करने वाले कोड में बदल सकता है. इस कोड को कुछ ही क्लिक में अपने प्रोजेक्ट में डाला जा सकता है. अगर आपको यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) में कोई गड़बड़ी मिलती है, तो समस्या हल करने में अपना समय बर्बाद न करें. इसके बजाय, बस एक स्क्रीनशॉट लें और Gemini से समाधान के बारे में पूछें. ज़्यादा जानें अक्सर इस्तेमाल किए जाने वाले प्रॉम्प्ट सेव करना और उन्हें व्यवस्थित करना अपनी प्रॉम्प्ट लाइब्रेरी में, अक्सर इस्तेमाल किए जाने वाले प्रॉम्प्ट सेव करके अपनी प्रॉडक्टिविटी बढ़ाएं. प्रॉम्प्ट टेंप्लेट में पहले से तय वैरिएबल का इस्तेमाल करके, Gemini को किसी फ़ाइल से चुने गए कोड को शामिल करने के लिए कहें. ज़्यादा जानें Android Studio में Gemini की सबसे ज़्यादा इस्तेमाल की जाने वाली सुविधाएं सभी सुविधाएं देखें एजेंट मोड कोड पूरा करने की सुविधा कोड ट्रांसफ़ॉर्मेशन वैरिएबल के नाम सुझाना वैरिएबल के नामों को फिर से व्यवस्थित करना डेटा में बदलाव करने वाला यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) यूनिट टेस्ट जनरेट करना फ़ाइल अटैचमेंट मल्टीमॉडल इमेज अटैचमेंट कमिट मैसेज लिखना दस्तावेज़ कोड कॉन्टेक्स्ट शेयर करने की सुविधा कॉन्फ़िगर करना झलक जनरेट करने की सुविधा कंपोज़ करें ऐप्लिकेशन की क्वालिटी से जुड़ी अहम जानकारी की मदद से क्रैश का विश्लेषण करना Gemini Code Assist की मदद से अपग्रेड करना जिन डेवलपर को Android Studio में Gemini की सुविधाओं और फ़ायदों के साथ-साथ, Google Cloud की एंटरप्राइज़-ग्रेड की निजता और सुरक्षा से जुड़ी अतिरिक्त सुविधाएं चाहिए वे Gemini Code Assist खरीदकर, Android Studio में Gemini for businesses पर अपग्रेड कर सकते हैं. कारोबारों के लिए Android Studio में Gemini arrow_outward आपका कोड सुरक्षित रहता है आपके पास अपने डेटा और आईपी का पूरा कंट्रोल होता है. हम यह पक्का करते हैं कि आपके कोड, इनपुट, और जवाबों का इस्तेमाल मॉडल को ट्रेनिंग देने के लिए न किया जाए. एंटरप्राइज़-ग्रेड मैनेजमेंट अपने डेवलपमेंट वर्कफ़्लो में, अपनी कंपनी के सबसे सही तरीकों को शामिल करें. एडमिन कंट्रोल की मदद से ऐक्सेस मैनेज करें. साथ ही, मेट्रिक का इस्तेमाल करके यह मेज़र करें कि Gemini से प्रॉडक्टिविटी पर क्या असर पड़ा. कारोबारों के लिए, Android Studio में Gemini Android Studio के लिए, एंटरप्राइज़-लेवल का एआई पाएं. स्मार्ट कोडिंग की मदद, चैट, और कोड जनरेट करने की सुविधा का इस्तेमाल करके, बेहतर ऐप्लिकेशन तेज़ी से बनाएं. ये सभी सुविधाएं, Google Cloud की सुरक्षा के साथ उपलब्ध हैं. ज़्यादा जानें Gemini Code Assist के बारे में दस्तावेज़ दस्तावेज़ देखें कारोबारों के लिए Android Studio में Gemini का इस्तेमाल शुरू करना डेवलप करना शुरू करना Gemini Code Assist की कीमत ऑफ़र की तुलना करना Gemini Code Assist का लाइसेंस खरीदना शुरू करना संपर्क बिक्री ज़्यादा जानें Android Studio में Gemini की सुविधाओं की तुलना करना Android Studio में Gemini कोई शुल्क नहीं देना Android Studio के लिए Gemini शुरू करें शामिल हैं: check एजेंट मोड check Gemini से चैट check Android Studio में Gemini की सभी सुविधाएँ * ध्यान दें कि कुछ सुविधाएं, कारोबारों के लिए उपलब्ध टियर से पहले, बिना किसी शुल्क वाले टियर में उपलब्ध हो सकती हैं. Gemini Code Assist मानक लाइसेंस कारोबारों के लिए Android Studio में Gemini हर उपयोगकर्ता के लिए, हर महीने 19 डॉलर से शुरू होने वाला प्लान बिना शुल्क वाले वर्शन की सभी सुविधाओं के साथ-साथ check Gemini CLI check बौद्धिक संपत्ति और अनुपालन: आईपी के उल्लंघन के मामले में कानूनी कार्रवाई से सुरक्षा VPC-SC और प्राइवेट Google ऐक्सेस check Firebase में Gemini का ऐक्सेस - ऐडवांस सुविधाएं, Colab Enterprise में Gemini, और Databases में Gemini Gemini Code Assist Enterprise लाइसेंस कारोबारों के लिए Android Studio में Gemini शुरुआती कीमत: 45 डॉलर/उपयोगकर्ता/महीना स्टैंडर्ड लाइसेंस की सभी सुविधाएं मिलेंगी. साथ ही, ये सुविधाएं भी मिलेंगी check GitHub, GitLab, और Bitbucket में मौजूद आपके कोड बेस के हिसाब से कोड के सुझाव check BigQuery, Apigee, और Application Integration में Gemini का ऐक्सेस Google Developer Program के पेड टियर के सदस्यों को Gemini Code Assist का लाइसेंस भी मिलता है. Android Studio में Gemini के लिए, डेटा और निजता सबसे अहम हैं Android Studio में Gemini को निजता को ध्यान में रखकर बनाया गया है. Android Studio में Gemini की चैट में दिए गए जवाब, डिफ़ॉल्ट रूप से बातचीत के इतिहास पर आधारित होते हैं. आपके पास यह तय करने का विकल्प होता है कि आपको अपनी पसंद के मुताबिक जवाब पाने के लिए, अतिरिक्त कॉन्टेक्स्ट शेयर करना है या नहीं. आपके पास यह कंट्रोल करने का विकल्प भी होता है कि Gemini, कस्टम .aiexclude फ़ाइल के ज़रिए कौनसा डेटा ऐक्सेस कर सकता है. ज़्यादा जानें जानें कि Android Studio में Gemini की मदद से, इन डेवलपर ने डेवलपमेंट को कैसे बेहतर बनाया केस स्टडी Entri Entri ने Android Studio में Gemini का इस्तेमाल करके, यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) को डेवलप करने में लगने वाले समय को 40% तक कम किया. ज़्यादा जानें वीडियो देखें केस स्टडी कृतज्ञता Gratitude के डेवलपर ने Android Studio में Gemini की मदद से, दो गुना ज़्यादा नए एक्सपेरिमेंट रिलीज़ किए. ज़्यादा जानें डाउनलोड करें Android Studio Otter 2 Feature Drop | 2025.2.2 डाउनलोड करने से पहले, आपको नीचे दी गई शर्तों को स्वीकार करना होगा. नियम और शर्तें This is the Android Software Development Kit License Agreement 1. Introduction 1.1 The Android Software Development Kit (referred to in the License Agreement as the "SDK" and specifically including the Android system files, packaged APIs, and Google APIs add-ons) is licensed to you subject to the terms of the License Agreement. The License Agreement forms a legally binding contract between you and Google in relation to your use of the SDK. 1.2 "Android" means the Android software stack for devices, as made available under the Android Open Source Project, which is located at the following URL: https://source.android.com/, as updated from time to time. 1.3 A "compatible implementation" means any Android device that (i) complies with the Android Compatibility Definition document, which can be found at the Android compatibility website (https://source.android.com/compatibility) and which may be updated from time to time; and (ii) successfully passes the Android Compatibility Test Suite (CTS). 1.4 "Google" means Google LLC, organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, USA, and operating under the laws of the USA with principal place of business at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA. 2. Accepting this License Agreement 2.1 In order to use the SDK, you must first agree to the License Agreement. You may not use the SDK if you do not accept the License Agreement. 2.2 By clicking to accept and/or using this SDK, you hereby agree to the terms of the License Agreement. 2.3 You may not use the SDK and may not accept the License Agreement if you are a person barred from receiving the SDK under the laws of the United States or other countries, including the country in which you are resident or from which you use the SDK. 2.4 If you are agreeing to be bound by the License Agreement on behalf of your employer or other entity, you represent and warrant that you have full legal authority to bind your employer or such entity to the License Agreement. If you do not have the requisite authority, you may not accept the License Agreement or use the SDK on behalf of your employer or other entity. 3. SDK License from Google 3.1 Subject to the terms of the License Agreement, Google grants you a limited, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable, non-exclusive, and non-sublicensable license to use the SDK solely to develop applications for compatible implementations of Android. 3.2 You may not use this SDK to develop applications for other platforms (including non-compatible implementations of Android) or to develop another SDK. You are of course free to develop applications for other platforms, including non-compatible implementations of Android, provided that this SDK is not used for that purpose. 3.3 You agree that Google or third parties own all legal right, title and interest in and to the SDK, including any Intellectual Property Rights that subsist in the SDK. "Intellectual Property Rights" means any and all rights under patent law, copyright law, trade secret law, trademark law, and any and all other proprietary rights. Google reserves all rights not expressly granted to you. 3.4 You may not use the SDK for any purpose not expressly permitted by the License Agreement. Except to the extent required by applicable third party licenses, you may not copy (except for backup purposes), modify, adapt, redistribute, decompile, reverse engineer, disassemble, or create derivative works of the SDK or any part of the SDK. 3.5 Use, reproduction and distribution of components of the SDK licensed under an open source software license are governed solely by the terms of that open source software license and not the License Agreement. 3.6 You agree that the form and nature of the SDK that Google provides may change without prior notice to you and that future versions of the SDK may be incompatible with applications developed on previous versions of the SDK. You agree that Google may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the SDK (or any features within the SDK) to you or to users generally at Google's sole discretion, without prior notice to you. 3.7 Nothing in the License Agreement gives you a right to use any of Google's trade names, trademarks, service marks, logos, domain names, or other distinctive brand features. 3.8 You agree that you will not remove, obscure, or alter any proprietary rights notices (including copyright and trademark notices) that may be affixed to or contained within the SDK. 4. Use of the SDK by You 4.1 Google agrees that it obtains no right, title or interest from you (or your licensors) under the License Agreement in or to any software applications that you develop using the SDK, including any intellectual property rights that subsist in those applications. 4.2 You agree to use the SDK and write applications only for purposes that are permitted by (a) the License Agreement and (b) any applicable law, regulation or generally accepted practices or guidelines in the relevant jurisdictions (including any laws regarding the export of data or software to and from the United States or other relevant countries). 4.3 You agree that if you use the SDK to develop applications for general public users, you will protect the privacy and legal rights of those users. If the users provide you with user names, passwords, or other login information or personal information, you must make the users aware that the information will be available to your application, and you must provide legally adequate privacy notice and protection for those users. If your application stores personal or sensitive information provided by users, it must do so securely. If the user provides your application with Google Account information, your application may only use that information to access the user's Google Account when, and for the limited purposes for which, the user has given you permission to do so. 4.4 You agree that you will not engage in any activity with the SDK, including the development or distribution of an application, that interferes with, disrupts, damages, or accesses in an unauthorized manner the servers, networks, or other properties or services of any third party including, but not limited to, Google or any mobile communications carrier. 4.5 You agree that you are solely responsible for (and that Google has no responsibility to you or to any third party for) any data, content, or resources that you create, transmit or display through Android and/or applications for Android, and for the consequences of your actions (including any loss or damage which Google may suffer) by doing so. 4.6 You agree that you are solely responsible for (and that Google has no responsibility to you or to any third party for) any breach of your obligations under the License Agreement, any applicable third party contract or Terms of Service, or any applicable law or regulation, and for the consequences (including any loss or damage which Google or any third party may suffer) of any such breach. 5. Your Developer Credentials 5.1 You agree that you are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of any developer credentials that may be issued to you by Google or which you may choose yourself and that you will be solely responsible for all applications that are developed under your developer credentials. 6. Privacy and Information 6.1 In order to continually innovate and improve the SDK, Google may collect certain usage statistics from the software including but not limited to a unique identifier, associated IP address, version number of the software, and information on which tools and/or services in the SDK are being used and how they are being used. Before any of this information is collected, the SDK will notify you and seek your consent. If you withhold consent, the information will not be collected. 6.2 The data collected is examined in the aggregate to improve the SDK and is maintained in accordance with Google's Privacy Policy, which is located at the following URL: https://policies.google.com/privacy 6.3 Anonymized and aggregated sets of the data may be shared with Google partners to improve the SDK. 7. Third Party Applications 7.1 If you use the SDK to run applications developed by a third party or that access data, content or resources provided by a third party, you agree that Google is not responsible for those applications, data, content, or resources. You understand that all data, content or resources which you may access through such third party applications are the sole responsibility of the person from which they originated and that Google is not liable for any loss or damage that you may experience as a result of the use or access of any of those third party applications, data, content, or resources. 7.2 You should be aware the data, content, and resources presented to you through such a third party application may be protected by intellectual property rights which are owned by the providers (or by other persons or companies on their behalf). You may not modify, rent, lease, loan, sell, distribute or create derivative works based on these data, content, or resources (either in whole or in part) unless you have been specifically given permission to do so by the relevant owners. 7.3 You acknowledge that your use of such third party applications, data, content, or resources may be subject to separate terms between you and the relevant third party. In that case, the License Agreement does not affect your legal relationship with these third parties. 8. Using Android APIs 8.1 Google Data APIs 8.1.1 If you use any API to retrieve data from Google, you acknowledge that the data may be protected by intellectual property rights which are owned by Google or those parties that provide the data (or by other persons or companies on their behalf). Your use of any such API may be subject to additional Terms of Service. You may not modify, rent, lease, loan, sell, distribute or create derivative works based on this data (either in whole or in part) unless allowed by the relevant Terms of Service. 8.1.2 If you use any API to retrieve a user's data from Google, you acknowledge and agree that you shall retrieve data only with the user's explicit consent and only when, and for the limited purposes for which, the user has given you permission to do so. If you use the Android Recognition Service API, documented at the following URL: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/speech/RecognitionService , as updated from time to time, you acknowledge that the use of the API is subject to the Data Processing Addendum for Products where Google is a Data Processor, which is located at the following URL: https://privacy.google.com/businesses/gdprprocessorterms/ , as updated from time to time. By clicking to accept, you hereby agree to the terms of the Data Processing Addendum for Products where Google is a Data Processor. 9. Terminating this License Agreement 9.1 The License Agreement will continue to apply until terminated by either you or Google as set out below. 9.2 If you want to terminate the License Agreement, you may do so by ceasing your use of the SDK and any relevant developer credentials. 9.3 Google may at any time, terminate the License Agreement with you if: (A) you have breached any provision of the License Agreement; or (B) Google is required to do so by law; or (C) the partner with whom Google offered certain parts of SDK (such as APIs) to you has terminated its relationship with Google or ceased to offer certain parts of the SDK to you; or (D) Google decides to no longer provide the SDK or certain parts of the SDK to users in the country in which you are resident or from which you use the service, or the provision of the SDK or certain SDK services to you by Google is, in Google's sole discretion, no longer commercially viable. 9.4 When the License Agreement comes to an end, all of the legal rights, obligations and liabilities that you and Google have benefited from, been subject to (or which have accrued over time whilst the License Agreement has been in force) or which are expressed to continue indefinitely, shall be unaffected by this cessation, and the provisions of paragraph 14.7 shall continue to apply to such rights, obligations and liabilities indefinitely. 10. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES 10.1 YOU EXPRESSLY UNDERSTAND AND AGREE THAT YOUR USE OF THE SDK IS AT YOUR SOLE RISK AND THAT THE SDK IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND "AS AVAILABLE" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND FROM GOOGLE. 10.2 YOUR USE OF THE SDK AND ANY MATERIAL DOWNLOADED OR OTHERWISE OBTAINED THROUGH THE USE OF THE SDK IS AT YOUR OWN DISCRETION AND RISK AND YOU ARE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGE TO YOUR COMPUTER SYSTEM OR OTHER DEVICE OR LOSS OF DATA THAT RESULTS FROM SUCH USE. 10.3 GOOGLE FURTHER EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. 11. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY 11.1 YOU EXPRESSLY UNDERSTAND AND AGREE THAT GOOGLE, ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES, AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU UNDER ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES THAT MAY BE INCURRED BY YOU, INCLUDING ANY LOSS OF DATA, WHETHER OR NOT GOOGLE OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF OR SHOULD HAVE BEEN AWARE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH LOSSES ARISING. 12. Indemnification 12.1 To the maximum extent permitted by law, you agree to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Google, its affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any and all claims, actions, suits or proceedings, as well as any and all losses, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) arising out of or accruing from (a) your use of the SDK, (b) any application you develop on the SDK that infringes any copyright, trademark, trade secret, trade dress, patent or other intellectual property right of any person or defames any person or violates their rights of publicity or privacy, and (c) any non-compliance by you with the License Agreement. 13. Changes to the License Agreement 13.1 Google may make changes to the License Agreement as it distributes new versions of the SDK. When these changes are made, Google will make a new version of the License Agreement available on the website where the SDK is made available. 14. General Legal Terms 14.1 The License Agreement constitutes the whole legal agreement between you and Google and governs your use of the SDK (excluding any services which Google may provide to you under a separate written agreement), and completely replaces any prior agreements between you and Google in relation to the SDK. 14.2 You agree that if Google does not exercise or enforce any legal right or remedy which is contained in the License Agreement (or which Google has the benefit of under any applicable law), this will not be taken to be a formal waiver of Google's rights and that those rights or remedies will still be available to Google. 14.3 If any court of law, having the jurisdiction to decide on this matter, rules that any provision of the License Agreement is invalid, then that provision will be removed from the License Agreement without affecting the rest of the License Agreement. The remaining provisions of the License Agreement will continue to be valid and enforceable. 14.4 You acknowledge and agree that each member of the group of companies of which Google is the parent shall be third party beneficiaries to the License Agreement and that such other companies shall be entitled to directly enforce, and rely upon, any provision of the License Agreement that confers a benefit on (or rights in favor of) them. Other than this, no other person or company shall be third party beneficiaries to the License Agreement. 14.5 EXPORT RESTRICTIONS. THE SDK IS SUBJECT TO UNITED STATES EXPORT LAWS AND REGULATIONS. YOU MUST COMPLY WITH ALL DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL EXPORT LAWS AND REGULATIONS THAT APPLY TO THE SDK. THESE LAWS INCLUDE RESTRICTIONS ON DESTINATIONS, END USERS AND END USE. 14.6 The rights granted in the License Agreement may not be assigned or transferred by either you or Google without the prior written approval of the other party. Neither you nor Google shall be permitted to delegate their responsibilities or obligations under the License Agreement without the prior written approval of the other party. 14.7 The License Agreement, and your relationship with Google under the License Agreement, shall be governed by the laws of the State of California without regard to its conflict of laws provisions. You and Google agree to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts located within the county of Santa Clara, California to resolve any legal matter arising from the License Agreement. Notwithstanding this, you agree that Google shall still be allowed to apply for injunctive remedies (or an equivalent type of urgent legal relief) in any jurisdiction. July 27, 2021 मैंने ऊपर दिए गए नियम और शर्तें पढ़ ली हैं और मैं उनसे सहमत हूं डाउनलोड करें Android Studio Otter 2 Feature Drop | 2025.2.2 के लिए Linux डाउनलोड करें Android Studio Otter 2 Feature Drop | 2025.2.2 के लिए Linux android-studio-2025.2.2.7-linux.tar.gz डाउनलोड करें Android Studio Otter 2 Feature Drop | 2025.2.2 डाउनलोड करने से पहले, आपको नीचे दी गई शर्तों को स्वीकार करना होगा. नियम और शर्तें This is the Android Software Development Kit License Agreement 1. Introduction 1.1 The Android Software Development Kit (referred to in the License Agreement as the "SDK" and specifically including the Android system files, packaged APIs, and Google APIs add-ons) is lic | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
https://developer.android.com/design-for-safety/privacy-sandbox?hl=hi | प्राइवसी सैंडबॉक्स | Privacy Sandbox सीधे मुख्य कॉन्टेंट पर जाएं खास जानकारी कुकी निजी विज्ञापन निजता सुरक्षा ब्लॉग / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 मुख्यपृष्ठ प्रवेश करें खास जानकारी कुकी निजी विज्ञापन निजता सुरक्षा ब्लॉग मुख्यपृष्ठ Privacy Sandbox के बारे में जानकारी स्थिति और प्रोग्रेस के अपडेट सुविधा की स्थिति Android के अपडेट की प्रोग्रेस Android के वर्शन की जानकारी एपीआई की उपलब्धता Privacy Sandbox के एपीआई कहां उपलब्ध हैं प्रस्ताव का लाइफ़साइकल Privacy Sandbox में प्रपोज़ल का लाइफ़साइकल सुझाव, शिकायत या राय की रिपोर्ट फ़ीडबैक रिपोर्ट - 2025 की दूसरी तिमाही सुझाव/राय/शिकायत की रिपोर्ट - 2025 की पहली तिमाही फ़ीडबैक रिपोर्ट - 2024 की चौथी तिमाही फ़ीडबैक रिपोर्ट - 2024 की दूसरी और तीसरी तिमाही फ़ीडबैक रिपोर्ट - 2024 की पहली तिमाही फ़ीडबैक रिपोर्ट - 2023 की चौथी तिमाही फ़ीडबैक रिपोर्ट - 2023 की तीसरी तिमाही फ़ीडबैक रिपोर्ट - 2023 की दूसरी तिमाही फ़ीडबैक रिपोर्ट - 2023 की पहली तिमाही फ़ीडबैक रिपोर्ट - 2022 की चौथी तिमाही फ़ीडबैक रिपोर्ट - 2022 की तीसरी तिमाही फ़ीडबैक रिपोर्ट - 2022 की दूसरी तिमाही फ़ीडबैक रिपोर्ट - 2022 की पहली तिमाही ज़्यादा जानकारी अनुमतियों की नीति निजता से जुड़े कानूनों का पालन करने के बारे में अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल Privacy Sandbox की टेस्टिंग के बारे में अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल Android के सार्वजनिक टेस्टर की सूची काम के होने और मेज़रमेंट के बारे में अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल संसाधन खास जानकारी शब्दावली डेमो वीडियो केस स्टडी Case study: Times Internet Case study: Mercado Libre Case study: Tray Case study: AppsFlyer and Unity Ads Case study: Audigent and NextRoll Case study: MIQ Case study: NextRoll Case study: Ogury Case study: Seznam Case study: SMN Android के सैंपल Privacy Sandbox की कुछ टेक्नोलॉजी को बंद किया जा रहा है. Privacy Sandbox की टेक्नोलॉजी के लिए प्लान से जुड़ा हमारा अपडेट देखें. Privacy Sandbox की सुविधा की स्थिति से, अलग-अलग एपीआई और प्लैटफ़ॉर्म की सुविधाओं की स्थिति के बारे में ज़्यादा जानकारी मिलती है. Privacy Sandbox सुझाव भेजें संग्रह की मदद से व्यवस्थित रहें अपनी प्राथमिकताओं के आधार पर, कॉन्टेंट को सेव करें और कैटगरी में बांटें. प्राइवसी सैंडबॉक्स Privacy Sandbox पहल के तहत, कई टेक्नोलॉजी विकसित की गई हैं. हम इस साइट पर मौजूद जानकारी को सेव करते रहेंगे. भले ही, कुछ सुविधाएं लागू न की गई हों या उन्हें बंद करने के लिए शेड्यूल किया गया हो. ज़्यादा जानें कुकी समझें कि कुकी कैसे काम करती हैं और तीसरे पक्ष की कुकी को कैसे सीमित किया जा सकता है. ज़्यादा जानें निजी विज्ञापन एपीआई Privacy Sandbox के उन समाधानों के बारे में जानें जिनका इस्तेमाल, तीसरे पक्ष के आइडेंटिफ़ायर के बिना विज्ञापन दिखाने के लिए किया जाता है. ज़्यादा जानें जब तक कुछ अलग से न बताया जाए, तब तक इस पेज की सामग्री को Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License के तहत और कोड के नमूनों को Apache 2.0 License के तहत लाइसेंस मिला है. ज़्यादा जानकारी के लिए, Google Developers साइट नीतियां देखें. Oracle और/या इससे जुड़ी हुई कंपनियों का, Java एक रजिस्टर किया हुआ ट्रेडमार्क है. आखिरी बार 2025-10-17 (UTC) को अपडेट किया गया. क्या आपको हमें और कुछ बताना है? [[["समझने में आसान है","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["मेरी समस्या हल हो गई","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["अन्य","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["वह जानकारी मौजूद नहीं है जो मुझे चाहिए","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["बहुत मुश्किल है / बहुत सारे चरण हैं","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["पुराना","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["अनुवाद से जुड़ी समस्या","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["सैंपल / कोड से जुड़ी समस्या","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["अन्य","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["आखिरी बार 2025-10-17 (UTC) को अपडेट किया गया."],[],[]] Updates Developer blog Project news संसाधन Project site Tools Privacy Sandbox Analysis Tool Privacy Sandbox demos शर्तें निजता Manage cookies English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-principles?hl=hi | नेविगेशन के सिद्धांत | App architecture | Android Developers सीधे मुख्य कॉन्टेंट पर जाएं Essentials Build AI experiences Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. Get started Get started Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, headsets, and more. Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. 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Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Safeguard users against threats and ensure a secure Android experience. Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Develop Gemini in Android Studio Your AI development companion for Android development. Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Get the samples and docs for the features you need. Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Use the IDE to write and build your app, or create your own pipeline. Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Write code for form factors. Connect devices and share data. Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Publish your app or game and grow your business on Google Play. Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Learn how to engage users, monitize, and secure your app. Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Develop and deliver games. Get tools, downloads, and samples. Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app. Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio प्रवेश करें App architecture Essentials और देखें Design & Plan और देखें Develop और देखें Google Play और देखें Community Android Studio Introduction Guide to app architecture About app architecture Architecture recommendations Learning pathway ⍈ App fundamentals UI layer libraries About the UI layer UI events State holders and UI state State production View binding About view binding Migrate from Kotlin synthetics to view binding Data binding library About data binding Get started Layouts and binding expressions Work with observable data objects Generated binding classes Binding adapters Bind layout views to Architecture Components Two-way data binding Lifecycle-aware components Lifecycles Handle lifecycles Integrate with Compose ViewModel About ViewModel Create ViewModels with dependencies ViewModel Scoping APIs Saved State module for ViewModel ViewModel APIs cheat sheet LiveData Save UI states Use Kotlin coroutines with lifecycle-aware components Paging Library About paging Load and display paged data Page from network and database Transform data streams Manage and present loading states Test your Paging implementation Migrate to Paging 3 Paging 2 About Paging 2 Display paged lists Load paged data Domain layer Data layer libraries About the data layer Offline first DataStore WorkManager ⍈ App startup Modularization About modularization Common patterns App resources About app resources Handle configuration changes Localization Localize your app Test your app with pseudolocales Unicode and internationalization support Language and locale resolution Per-app language preferences Complex XML resources Resource types About resource types Animation Color state list Drawable Layout Menu String Style Font More types App manifest file About app manifests <action> <activity> <activity-alias> <application> <attribution> <category> <compatible-screens> <data> <grant-uri-permission> <instrumentation> <intent-filter> <layout> <manifest> <meta-data> <path-permission> <permission> <permission-group> <permission-tree> <profileable> <property> <provider> <queries> <receiver> <service> <supports-gl-texture> <supports-screens> <uri-relative-filter-group> <uses-configuration> <uses-feature> <uses-library> <uses-native-library> <uses-permission> <uses-permission-sdk-23> <uses-sdk> App entry points Activities Introduction to activities The activity lifecycle Activity state changes Test your app's activities Tasks and the back stack Processes and app lifecycle Parcelables and bundles Loaders Recents screen Restrictions on starting activities from the background Add app shortcuts ⍈ App navigation Principles of navigation Navigation component Overview Navigation controller Design your navigation graph Overview Dialog destinations Activity destinations Nested graphs Deep links New destination types Type safety Encapsulate your code Global actions Fragments and the Kotlin DSL Use the Navigation editor Use your navigation graph Navigate to a destination Navigate with options Safe args Pass data between destinations Animate transitions between destinations Conditional navigation Interact programmatically with the Navigation component The back stack Overview Dialogs and the back stack Circular navigation and the back stack Multiple back stacks Integrations Navigate with feature modules Multi-module projects Connect UI components to NavController Migrate to the Navigation component Test navigation Custom back navigation Custom back navigation Predictive back gesture Add support for predictive back animations Responsive design Handling configuration changes Design for different form factors Swipe between views Swipe views using ViewPager2 Swipe views using ViewPager Navigation 3 Overview Get started Understand and implement the basics Save and manage navigation state Modularize navigation code Create custom layouts using Scenes Animate between destinations Apply logic or wrappers to destinations Migrate from Navigation 2 Fragments About fragments Create a fragment Fragment manager Fragment transactions Animate transitions between fragments Fragment lifecycle Saving state with fragments Communicate with fragments Working with the app bar Displaying dialogs with DialogFragment Debug your fragments Test your fragments Deep links About deep links Create deep links Implement App Links About App Links Add intent filters Configure website associations Verify App Links Test App Links Troubleshoot App Links FAQ Developer tools Interact with other apps About interacting with other apps About intents and intent filters About common intents Google Maps intents for Android Send users to another app Get a result from an activity Allow other apps to start your activity Limit loading in on-device Android containers Package visibility About package visibility Know which packages are visible automatically Declare package visibility needs Fulfill common use cases Test package visibility Dependency injection About dependency injection Manual dependency injection Dependency injection with Hilt Hilt in multi-module apps Use Hilt with other Jetpack libraries Hilt testing guide Hilt and Dagger annotations cheat sheet Dagger Dagger basics Using Dagger in Android apps Using Dagger in multi-module apps Build AI experiences Get started Get started Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Excellent Experiences Learn more UI Design Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Gemini in Android Studio Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Android Developers Design & Plan App architecture नेविगेशन के सिद्धांत संग्रह की मदद से व्यवस्थित रहें अपनी प्राथमिकताओं के आधार पर, कॉन्टेंट को सेव करें और कैटगरी में बांटें. अलग-अलग स्क्रीन और ऐप्लिकेशन के बीच नेविगेट करना, उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव का मुख्य हिस्सा है. यहां दिए गए सिद्धांतों से, सभी ऐप्लिकेशन में उपयोगकर्ताओं को एक जैसा और आसान अनुभव देने के लिए बुनियादी दिशा-निर्देश मिलते हैं. नेविगेशन कॉम्पोनेंट को डिफ़ॉल्ट रूप से इन सिद्धांतों को लागू करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है. इससे यह पक्का होता है कि उपयोगकर्ता, ऐप्लिकेशन के बीच नेविगेट करते समय, नेविगेशन में वही हेयुरिस्टिक्स और पैटर्न लागू कर सकें. ध्यान दें: भले ही, आपने अपने प्रोजेक्ट में नेविगेशन कॉम्पोनेंट का इस्तेमाल न किया हो, फिर भी आपके ऐप्लिकेशन को डिज़ाइन के इन सिद्धांतों का पालन करना चाहिए. शुरू करने के लिए तय किया गया डेस्टिनेशन आपके बनाए गए हर ऐप्लिकेशन का स्टार्ट डेस्टिनेशन तय होता है. उपयोगकर्ता जब लॉन्चर से आपका ऐप्लिकेशन लॉन्च करता है, तो उसे सबसे पहले यह स्क्रीन दिखती है. यह डेस्टिनेशन, उपयोगकर्ता को 'वापस जाएं' बटन दबाने के बाद, लॉन्चर पर वापस आने पर दिखने वाली आखिरी स्क्रीन भी होती है. उदाहरण के लिए, Sunflower ऐप्लिकेशन पर एक नज़र डालें. पहली इमेज. सूची वाली स्क्रीन, Sunflower ऐप्लिकेशन का स्टार्ट डेस्टिनेशन है. लॉन्चर से Sunflower ऐप्लिकेशन को लॉन्च करने पर, उपयोगकर्ता को सबसे पहले सूची वाली स्क्रीन दिखती है. इसमें, उसके बगीचे में मौजूद पौधों की सूची होती है. यह ऐप्लिकेशन से बाहर निकलने से पहले, उपयोगकर्ता को दिखने वाली आखिरी स्क्रीन भी होती है. अगर उपयोगकर्ता, सूची वाली स्क्रीन से 'वापस जाएं' बटन दबाता है, तो वह लॉन्चर पर वापस चला जाता है. ध्यान दें: किसी ऐप्लिकेशन में, एक बार सेटअप करने की सुविधा या लॉगिन स्क्रीन की सीरीज़ हो सकती है. इन शर्तों वाली स्क्रीन को शुरुआती डेस्टिनेशन नहीं माना जाना चाहिए, क्योंकि उपयोगकर्ताओं को ये स्क्रीन सिर्फ़ कुछ मामलों में दिखती हैं. नेविगेशन की स्थिति को डेस्टिनेशन के स्टैक के तौर पर दिखाया जाता है जब आपका ऐप्लिकेशन पहली बार लॉन्च किया जाता है, तो उपयोगकर्ता के लिए एक नया टास्क बनाया जाता है. साथ ही, ऐप्लिकेशन अपने स्टार्ट डेस्टिनेशन को दिखाता है. यह बैक स्टैक के बुनियादी डेस्टिनेशन के तौर पर काम करता है. साथ ही, यह आपके ऐप्लिकेशन के नेविगेशन स्टेटस का आधार होता है. स्टैक में सबसे ऊपर मौजूद स्क्रीन, मौजूदा स्क्रीन होती है. साथ ही, स्टैक में मौजूद पिछली जगहें, आपके सफ़र के इतिहास की जानकारी देती हैं. बैक स्टैक में, ऐप्लिकेशन का स्टार्ट डेस्टिनेशन हमेशा सबसे नीचे होता है. बैक स्टैक में बदलाव करने वाले ऑपरेशन, हमेशा स्टैक के सबसे ऊपर काम करते हैं. ये ऑपरेशन, स्टैक के सबसे ऊपर नया डेस्टिनेशन जोड़कर या सबसे ऊपर मौजूद डेस्टिनेशन को हटाकर काम करते हैं. किसी डेस्टिनेशन पर नेविगेट करने पर, वह डेस्टिनेशन स्टैक में सबसे ऊपर चला जाता है. नेविगेशन कॉम्पोनेंट , आपके लिए बैक स्टैक के सभी क्रम को मैनेज करता है. हालांकि, आपके पास बैक स्टैक को खुद मैनेज करने का विकल्प भी होता है. आपके ऐप्लिकेशन के टास्क में, 'अप' और 'बैक' बटन एक जैसे काम करते हैं दूसरी इमेज. 'अप' और 'वापस जाएं' बटन 'वापस जाएं' बटन, स्क्रीन पर सबसे नीचे मौजूद सिस्टम नेविगेशन बार में दिखता है. इसका इस्तेमाल, उन स्क्रीन के इतिहास में, समय के हिसाब से उलटे क्रम में नेविगेट करने के लिए किया जाता है जिन पर उपयोगकर्ता ने हाल ही में काम किया है. 'वापस जाएं' बटन दबाने पर, मौजूदा डेस्टिनेशन, बैक स्टैक में सबसे ऊपर से हट जाता है. इसके बाद, आपको पिछले डेस्टिनेशन पर ले जाया जाता है. 'अप' बटन, स्क्रीन पर सबसे ऊपर मौजूद ऐप्लिकेशन बार में दिखता है. आपके ऐप्लिकेशन के टास्क में, ऊपर और पीछे जाने वाले बटन एक जैसे काम करते हैं. 'अप' बटन दबाने पर, आपका ऐप्लिकेशन कभी भी बंद नहीं होता अगर कोई उपयोगकर्ता ऐप्लिकेशन के शुरुआती डेस्टिनेशन पर है, तो 'अप' बटन नहीं दिखता, क्योंकि 'अप' बटन कभी भी ऐप्लिकेशन से बाहर नहीं निकलता. हालांकि, 'वापस जाएं' बटन दिखता है और इससे ऐप्लिकेशन से बाहर निकला जा सकता है. जब किसी दूसरे ऐप्लिकेशन के टास्क पर डीप लिंक का इस्तेमाल करके आपका ऐप्लिकेशन लॉन्च किया जाता है, तो Up उपयोगकर्ताओं को आपके ऐप्लिकेशन के टास्क पर वापस ले जाता है. साथ ही, उन्हें सिम्युलेट किए गए बैक स्टैक के ज़रिए ले जाता है, न कि उस ऐप्लिकेशन पर ले जाता है जिसने डीप लिंक को ट्रिगर किया था. हालांकि, 'वापस जाएं' बटन से आपको दूसरे ऐप्लिकेशन पर वापस ले जाया जाता है. डीप लिंकिंग, मैन्युअल नेविगेशन की नकल करती है डीप लिंकिंग या किसी खास डेस्टिनेशन पर मैन्युअल तौर पर नेविगेट करने के बाद, ऊपर वाले बटन का इस्तेमाल करके, डेस्टिनेशन पर वापस जाया जा सकता है. अपने ऐप्लिकेशन के टास्क में किसी डेस्टिनेशन पर डीप लिंक करने पर, आपके ऐप्लिकेशन के टास्क के लिए मौजूदा बैक स्टैक हटा दिया जाता है और उसे डीप लिंक किए गए बैक स्टैक से बदल दिया जाता है. Sunflower ऐप्लिकेशन को फिर से उदाहरण के तौर पर इस्तेमाल करते हुए, मान लें कि उपयोगकर्ता ने पहले लॉन्चर स्क्रीन से ऐप्लिकेशन लॉन्च किया था और एक सेब के लिए ज़्यादा जानकारी वाली स्क्रीन पर नेविगेट किया था. हाल ही में इस्तेमाल किए गए आइटम की स्क्रीन पर जाकर, यह पता चलता है कि कोई टास्क मौजूद है. सबसे ऊपर मौजूद स्क्रीन, Apple के लिए जानकारी वाली स्क्रीन है. तीसरी इमेज. Sunflower ऐप्लिकेशन में उपयोगकर्ता नेविगेशन और इससे जुड़ा बैकस्टैक. इस स्थिति में, उपयोगकर्ता ऐप्लिकेशन को बैकग्राउंड में भेजने के लिए, होम बटन पर टैप कर सकता है. इसके बाद, मान लें कि इस ऐप्लिकेशन में डीप लिंक की सुविधा है, जिसकी मदद से उपयोगकर्ता, नाम के हिसाब से सीधे किसी खास प्लांट की जानकारी वाली स्क्रीन पर जा सकते हैं. इस डीप लिंक की मदद से ऐप्लिकेशन खोलने पर, तीसरे चित्र में दिखाए गए मौजूदा Sunflower बैक स्टैक को पूरी तरह से बदलकर, चौथे चित्र में दिखाए गए नए बैक स्टैक से बदल दिया जाता है: चौथी इमेज. डीप लिंक का इस्तेमाल करने पर, Sunflower ऐप्लिकेशन के मौजूदा बैक स्टैक की जगह नया बैक स्टैक ले लेता है. ध्यान दें कि Sunflower बैक स्टैक को सिंथेटिक बैक स्टैक से बदल दिया गया है. इसमें सबसे ऊपर, अवोकाडो की जानकारी वाली स्क्रीन दिख रही है. मेरा गार्डन स्क्रीन, जो कि शुरू करने का डेस्टिनेशन है, उसे भी बैक स्टैक में जोड़ा गया. Sunflower का मूल बैकस्टैक हट गया है. इसमें यह जानकारी भी शामिल है कि उपयोगकर्ता पहले Apple की जानकारी वाली स्क्रीन पर था. यह सब इसलिए ज़रूरी है, क्योंकि सिंथेटिक बैक स्टैक को ज़्यादा से ज़्यादा असली जैसा बनाना होता है. यह उस बैक स्टैक से मेल खाना चाहिए जिसे ऐप्लिकेशन में ऑर्गैनिक तरीके से नेविगेट करके हासिल किया जा सकता है. इस ज़रूरत को पूरा करने के लिए, NavGraph के आधार पर सिंथेटिक बैक स्टैक बनाया जाता है, जो आसान होता है. नेस्ट किए बिना किसी सामान्य NavGraph के लिए, इसमें स्टार्ट डेस्टिनेशन और डीप लिंक डेस्टिनेशन शामिल होगा. ज़्यादा जटिल नेस्ट किए गए नेविगेशन ग्राफ़ के लिए, सिंथेटिक बैक स्टैक में उन सभी नेस्ट किए गए ग्राफ़ के शुरुआती डेस्टिनेशन भी शामिल होंगे जो डीप लिंक डेस्टिनेशन के पैरंट हैं. नेविगेशन कॉम्पोनेंट, डीप लिंकिंग के साथ काम करता है और आपके नेविगेशन ग्राफ़ में किसी भी डेस्टिनेशन से लिंक करते समय, आपके लिए एक असली बैक स्टैक फिर से बनाता है. इस पेज पर मौजूद कॉन्टेंट और कोड सैंपल कॉन्टेंट के लाइसेंस में बताए गए लाइसेंस के हिसाब से हैं. Java और OpenJDK, Oracle और/या इससे जुड़ी हुई कंपनियों के ट्रेडमार्क या रजिस्टर किए हुए ट्रेडमार्क हैं. आखिरी बार 2025-07-27 (UTC) को अपडेट किया गया. [[["समझने में आसान है","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["मेरी समस्या हल हो गई","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["अन्य","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["वह जानकारी मौजूद नहीं है जो मुझे चाहिए","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["बहुत मुश्किल है / बहुत सारे चरण हैं","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["पुराना","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["अनुवाद से जुड़ी समस्या","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["सैंपल / कोड से जुड़ी समस्या","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["अन्य","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["आखिरी बार 2025-07-27 (UTC) को अपडेट किया गया."],[],[]] X X पर @AndroidDev को फ़ॉलो करें YouTube YouTube पर Android डेवलपर को देखें LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Android के बारे में ज़्यादा जानें Android Android for Enterprise सुरक्षा सोर्स समाचार ब्लॉग पॉडकास्ट खोजें गेमिंग मशीन लर्निंग सेहत और फ़िटनेस कैमरा और मीडिया निजता 5G Android डिवाइस बड़ी स्क्रीन Wear OS ChromeOS डिवाइस कार के लिए Android Android TV रिलीज़ Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie दस्तावेज़ और डाउनलोड Android Studio गाइड डेवलपर गाइड API (एपीआई) संदर्भ Android Studio डाउनलोड करें Android एनडीके (NDK) सहायता प्लैटफ़ॉर्म गड़बड़ी की रिपोर्ट करें दस्तावेज़ गड़बड़ी की रिपोर्ट करें Google Play support रिसर्च स्टडी में शामिल हों Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform सारे प्रॉडक्ट निजता लाइसेंस ब्रैंड दिशानिर्देश Manage cookies ईमेल से समाचार और सलाह पाएं सदस्य बनें English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
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Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app. Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Zaloguj się App architecture Essentials Więcej Design & Plan Więcej Develop Więcej Google Play Więcej Community Android Studio Introduction Guide to app architecture About app architecture Architecture recommendations Learning pathway ⍈ App fundamentals UI layer libraries About the UI layer UI events State holders and UI state State production View binding About view binding Migrate from Kotlin synthetics to view binding Data binding library About data binding Get started Layouts and binding expressions Work with observable data objects Generated binding classes Binding adapters Bind layout views to Architecture Components Two-way data binding Lifecycle-aware components Lifecycles Handle lifecycles Integrate with Compose ViewModel About ViewModel Create ViewModels with dependencies ViewModel Scoping APIs Saved State module for ViewModel ViewModel APIs cheat sheet LiveData Save UI states Use Kotlin coroutines with lifecycle-aware components Paging Library About paging Load and display paged data Page from network and database Transform data streams Manage and present loading states Test your Paging implementation Migrate to Paging 3 Paging 2 About Paging 2 Display paged lists Load paged data Domain layer Data layer libraries About the data layer Offline first DataStore WorkManager ⍈ App startup Modularization About modularization Common patterns App resources About app resources Handle configuration changes Localization Localize your app Test your app with pseudolocales Unicode and internationalization support Language and locale resolution Per-app language preferences Complex XML resources Resource types About resource types Animation Color state list Drawable Layout Menu String Style Font More types App manifest file About app manifests <action> <activity> <activity-alias> <application> <attribution> <category> <compatible-screens> <data> <grant-uri-permission> <instrumentation> <intent-filter> <layout> <manifest> <meta-data> <path-permission> <permission> <permission-group> <permission-tree> <profileable> <property> <provider> <queries> <receiver> <service> <supports-gl-texture> <supports-screens> <uri-relative-filter-group> <uses-configuration> <uses-feature> <uses-library> <uses-native-library> <uses-permission> <uses-permission-sdk-23> <uses-sdk> App entry points Activities Introduction to activities The activity lifecycle Activity state changes Test your app's activities Tasks and the back stack Processes and app lifecycle Parcelables and bundles Loaders Recents screen Restrictions on starting activities from the background Add app shortcuts ⍈ App navigation Principles of navigation Navigation component Overview Navigation controller Design your navigation graph Overview Dialog destinations Activity destinations Nested graphs Deep links New destination types Type safety Encapsulate your code Global actions Fragments and the Kotlin DSL Use the Navigation editor Use your navigation graph Navigate to a destination Navigate with options Safe args Pass data between destinations Animate transitions between destinations Conditional navigation Interact programmatically with the Navigation component The back stack Overview Dialogs and the back stack Circular navigation and the back stack Multiple back stacks Integrations Navigate with feature modules Multi-module projects Connect UI components to NavController Migrate to the Navigation component Test navigation Custom back navigation Custom back navigation Predictive back gesture Add support for predictive back animations Responsive design Handling configuration changes Design for different form factors Swipe between views Swipe views using ViewPager2 Swipe views using ViewPager Navigation 3 Overview Get started Understand and implement the basics Save and manage navigation state Modularize navigation code Create custom layouts using Scenes Animate between destinations Apply logic or wrappers to destinations Migrate from Navigation 2 Fragments About fragments Create a fragment Fragment manager Fragment transactions Animate transitions between fragments Fragment lifecycle Saving state with fragments Communicate with fragments Working with the app bar Displaying dialogs with DialogFragment Debug your fragments Test your fragments Deep links About deep links Create deep links Implement App Links About App Links Add intent filters Configure website associations Verify App Links Test App Links Troubleshoot App Links FAQ Developer tools Interact with other apps About interacting with other apps About intents and intent filters About common intents Google Maps intents for Android Send users to another app Get a result from an activity Allow other apps to start your activity Limit loading in on-device Android containers Package visibility About package visibility Know which packages are visible automatically Declare package visibility needs Fulfill common use cases Test package visibility Dependency injection About dependency injection Manual dependency injection Dependency injection with Hilt Hilt in multi-module apps Use Hilt with other Jetpack libraries Hilt testing guide Hilt and Dagger annotations cheat sheet Dagger Dagger basics Using Dagger in Android apps Using Dagger in multi-module apps Build AI experiences Get started Get started Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Excellent Experiences Learn more UI Design Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Gemini in Android Studio Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Android Developers Design & Plan App architecture Zasady nawigacji Zadbaj o dobrą organizację dzięki kolekcji Zapisuj i kategoryzuj treści zgodnie ze swoimi preferencjami. Nawigacja między różnymi ekranami i aplikacjami jest jednym z najważniejszych elementów wygody użytkowników. Podane niżej zasady stanowią podstawę do zapewnienia spójnego i intuicyjnego sposobu korzystania z aplikacji. Komponent Nawigacja umożliwia domyślne implementowanie tych zasad, dzięki czemu użytkownicy mogą stosować te same wzorce heurystyki i wzorce do nawigacji między aplikacjami. Uwaga: nawet jeśli nie używasz w projekcie komponentu Nawigacja, Twoja aplikacja powinna być zgodna z tymi zasadami projektowania. Stałe miejsce docelowe rozpoczęcia Każda stworzona aplikacja ma stałe miejsce docelowe rozpoczęcia. Jest to pierwszy ekran, który użytkownik widzi po uruchomieniu aplikacji z Menu z aplikacjami. Jest to także ostatni ekran, który użytkownik widzi po powrocie do programu uruchamiającego po naciśnięciu przycisku Wstecz. Spójrzmy na przykład na aplikację Sunflower . Rysunek 1. Ekran listy to miejsce początkowe w aplikacji Sunflower. Po uruchomieniu aplikacji Słonecznik z poziomu programu uruchamiającego użytkownik widzi najpierw ekran z listą , czyli listę roślin w ogrodzie. Jest to też ostatni ekran, który zobaczy przed zamknięciem aplikacji. Jeśli użytkownik naciśnie przycisk Wstecz na ekranie listy, przejdzie z powrotem do programu uruchamiającego. Uwaga: aplikacja może mieć jednorazową konfigurację lub serię ekranów logowania. Ekranów warunkowych nie należy traktować jako miejsca docelowego, ponieważ użytkownicy widzą je tylko w niektórych przypadkach. Stan nawigacji jest przedstawiony jako stos miejsc docelowych. Przy pierwszym uruchomieniu aplikacji dla użytkownika tworzone jest nowe zadanie , a w aplikacji wyświetla się początkowe miejsce docelowe. Staje się ona podstawowym miejscem docelowym tzw. stosu wstecznego i podstawą stanu nawigacji aplikacji. Górna część stosu to bieżący ekran, a poprzednie miejsca docelowe w grupie przedstawiają historię odwiedzonych miejsc. Miejsce docelowe początkowych stosu wstecznego zawsze znajduje się na dole stosu. Operacje, które zmieniają stos wsteczny, zawsze działają na górze stosu, albo polegają na wypchnięciu nowego miejsca docelowego na górną część stosu lub wysunięciu najwyższego miejsca docelowego poza stos. Przejście do miejsca docelowego spycha je na sam stos. Komponent Nawigacja zarządza za Ciebie całym stosem wstecznym, ale możesz też zarządzać nim samodzielnie. Działanie „góra” i „wstecz” jest identyczne w zadaniach aplikacji Rysunek 2. Przyciski W górę i Wstecz Przycisk Wstecz pojawia się na pasku nawigacyjnym systemu u dołu ekranu. Służy do nawigacji w odwrotnej kolejności chronologicznej po historii ekranów, z którymi ostatnio korzystał użytkownik. Po kliknięciu przycisku Wstecz obecne miejsce docelowe zostanie przeniesione z góry stosu wstecznego, a następnie przejdziesz do poprzedniego miejsca docelowego. Przycisk W górę pojawi się na pasku aplikacji u góry ekranu. W zadaniu aplikacji przyciski strzałka w górę i z powrotem działają tak samo. Przycisk W górę nigdy nie zamyka aplikacji Jeśli użytkownik znajduje się w miejscu docelowym aplikacji, przycisk W górę nie jest widoczny, ponieważ przycisk W górę nigdy nie zamyka aplikacji. Widoczny jest jednak przycisk Wstecz i zamyka aplikację. Gdy Twoja aplikacja jest uruchamiana za pomocą precyzyjnego linku w zadaniu innej aplikacji, kliknięcie w górę przeniesie użytkowników z powrotem do zadania w aplikacji i przez symulowany stos wsteczny , a nie do aplikacji, która uruchomiła precyzyjny link. Kliknięcie przycisku Wstecz powoduje jednak powrót do innej aplikacji. Precyzyjne linki symulują ręczną nawigację Niezależnie od tego, czy korzystasz z precyzyjnych linków , czy ręcznie do określonego miejsca docelowego, możesz przechodzić między miejscami docelowymi z powrotem do miejsca docelowego za pomocą przycisku w górę. Po utworzeniu precyzyjnych linków do miejsca docelowego w zadaniu aplikacji cały istniejący stos wsteczny dla zadania aplikacji jest usuwany i zastępowany stosem wstecznym z precyzyjnymi linkami. Ponownie używając aplikacji Słonecznik, załóżmy, że użytkownik wcześniej uruchomił ją z ekranu programu uruchamiającego i przeszedł do ekranu z informacjami o jabłku. Jeśli spojrzysz na ekran Ostatnie, będzie to oznaczać, że istnieje zadanie, przy czym górna część ekranu to ekran szczegółów aplikacji Apple. Rysunek 3. Nawigacja przez użytkownika w aplikacji Sunflower i powstały stos wsteczny. W tym momencie użytkownik może kliknąć przycisk ekranu głównego, aby umieścić aplikację w tle. Teraz załóżmy, że ta aplikacja ma funkcję precyzyjnych linków, która pozwala użytkownikom przechodzić bezpośrednio do ekranu z informacjami o konkretnej roślinie, podając jej nazwę. Otwarcie aplikacji za pomocą tego precyzyjnego linku całkowicie zastępuje aktualny stos wsteczny Sunflower przedstawiony na ilustracji 3 nowym stosem wstecznym, jak widać na ilustracji 4: Rysunek 4. Precyzyjny link zastępuje dotychczasowy stos wsteczny aplikacji Sunflower. Zwróć uwagę, że stos tylny Słonecznik został zastąpiony syntetycznym stosem tylnym , na którym u góry znajduje się ekran ze szczegółami awokado. Do wstecznego stosu został też dodany ekran Mój ogród , który jest miejscem początkowym. Oryginalny stos Słonecznika wraz z informacją o tym, że użytkownik wcześniej korzystał z ekranu ze szczegółami Apple, już nie istnieje. Wszystko to jest ważne, ponieważ syntetyczny stos wsteczny musi być realistyczny. Powinien pasować do stosu wstecznego, który można było osiągnąć dzięki naturalnym poruszaniu się po aplikacji. Aby sprostać tej potrzebie, tworzony jest syntetyczny stos wsteczny w uproszczony sposób oparty na NavGraph . W przypadku prostego elementu NavGraph bez zagnieżdżania będzie on składał się z miejsca docelowego początkowego i miejsca docelowego precyzyjnego linku. Aby uzyskać bardziej złożone, zagnieżdżone wykresy nawigacyjne , syntetyczny stos wsteczny będzie też zawierać miejsca docelowe początkowych zagnieżdżonych wykresów, które są elementami nadrzędnymi miejsca docelowego precyzyjnych linków. Komponent Nawigacja obsługuje precyzyjne linki i odtwarza realistyczny stos wsteczny podczas tworzenia linków do dowolnego miejsca docelowego na wykresie nawigacyjnym. Treść strony i umieszczone na niej fragmenty kodu podlegają licencjom opisanym w Licencji na treści . Java i OpenJDK są znakami towarowymi lub zastrzeżonymi znakami towarowymi należącymi do firmy Oracle lub jej podmiotów stowarzyszonych. Ostatnia aktualizacja: 2025-07-27 UTC. [[["Łatwo zrozumieć","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Rozwiązało to mój problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Inne","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Brak potrzebnych mi informacji","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zbyt skomplikowane / zbyt wiele czynności do wykonania","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nieaktualne treści","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem z tłumaczeniem","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem z przykładami/kodem","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Inne","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Ostatnia aktualizacja: 2025-07-27 UTC."],[],[]] X Obserwuj @AndroidDev na X YouTube Zajrzyj na kanał Android Developers w YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Więcej informacji o Androidzie Android Android dla firm Zabezpieczenia Źródło Wiadomości Blog Podcasty Odkrywaj Gry Systemy uczące się Zdrowie i fitness Aparat i multimedia Prywatność 5G Urządzenia z Androidem Duże ekrany Wear OS Urządzenia z ChromeOS Android do samochodu Android TV Wersje Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentacja i pliki do pobrania Przewodnik po Android Studio Przewodniki dla programistów Dokumentacja API Pobierz Studio Android NDK Pomoc Zgłoś problem z platformą Zgłoś problem z dokumentacją Google Play support Weź udział w badaniach Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Wszystkie usługi Prywatność Licencja Wytyczne dotyczące marki Manage cookies Otrzymuj e-mailem wiadomości i porady Subskrybuj English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
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https://developer.android.com/work/overview?hl=pl | Android dla firm | Android Enterprise | Android Developers Przejdź do głównej treści Essentials Build AI experiences Build AI-powered Android apps with Gemini APIs and more. Get started Get started Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, headsets, and more. Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Stay in touch with the latest releases throughout the year, join our preview programs, and give us your feedback. Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Design & Plan Excellent Experiences Build the best experiences for your best users. Learn more UI Design Design a beautiful user interface using Android best practices. Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Design robust, testable, and maintainable app logic and services. Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Plan for app quality and align with Play store guidelines. Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Safeguard users against threats and ensure a secure Android experience. Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Develop Gemini in Android Studio Your AI development companion for Android development. Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Get the samples and docs for the features you need. Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Use the IDE to write and build your app, or create your own pipeline. Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Write code for form factors. Connect devices and share data. Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Google Play Play Console Publish your app or game and grow your business on Google Play. Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Learn how to engage users, monitize, and secure your app. Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Develop and deliver games. Get tools, downloads, and samples. Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Browse API reference documentation with all the details. Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Tools for publishing, promoting, and managing your app. Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Community / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Zaloguj się Android Enterprise Essentials Więcej Design & Plan Więcej Develop Więcej Google Play Więcej Community Android Studio Build for Android Enterprise About enterprise apps Developer guide Work profiles Set up managed configurations App feedback Send app feedback to EMMs Test app feedback Work contacts Device management policies Device management Build a device policy controller Dedicated devices Informacje ogólne Lock task mode Multiple users Cookbook Device control RCS messages archival Networking and telephony Security System updates Network activity logging Android versions About the versions Android 16 Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Android 9 Android 8.0 Android 7.0 Device administration Build AI experiences Get started Get started Hello world Training courses Tutorials Compose for teams Kotlin for Android Monetization with Play ↗️ Android Developer Verification Extend by device Adaptive apps Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS Build by category Games Camera & media Social & messaging Health & fitness Productivity Enterprise apps Get the latest Latest updates Experimental updates Android Studio preview Jetpack & Compose libraries Wear OS releases Privacy Sandbox ↗️ Excellent Experiences Learn more UI Design Design for Android Mobile Adaptive UI XR Headsets & XR Glasses AI Glasses Widgets Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars Architecture Introduction Libraries Navigation Modularization Testing Kotlin Multiplatform Quality Overview Core value User experience Accessibility Technical quality Excellent Experiences Security Overview Privacy Permissions Identity Fraud prevention Gemini in Android Studio Learn more Get Android Studio Core areas Samples User interfaces Background work Data and files Connectivity All core areas ⤵️ Tools and workflow Write and debug code Build projects Test your app Performance Command-line tools Gradle plugin API Device tech Adaptive UI Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV All devices ⤵️ Libraries Android platform Jetpack libraries Compose libraries Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ Play Console Go to Play Console Learn more ↗️ Fundamentals Play Monetization Play Integrity Play Policies Play Programs ↗️ Games Dev Center Overview Play Asset Delivery Play Games Services Play Games on PC All Play guides ⤵️ Libraries Play Feature Delivery Play In-app Updates Play In-app Reviews Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play SDK index ↗️ All Play libraries ⤵️ Tools & resources Android App Bundles Brand & marketing Play Console APIs ↗️ Android Developers Develop Android Enterprise Android dla firm Zadbaj o dobrą organizację dzięki kolekcji Zapisuj i kategoryzuj treści zgodnie ze swoimi preferencjami. Android zapewnia organizacjom bezpieczną i elastyczną platformę mobilną, która łączy urządzenia, aplikacje i funkcje zarządzania. Wszystkie aplikacje na Androida są zgodne z funkcjami biznesowymi platformy, ale istnieją też dodatkowe funkcje, które zapewnią Ci optymalne działanie aplikacji na zarządzanych urządzeniach z Androidem: Sprawdzona metoda dotycząca profilu służbowego : zmodyfikuj aplikację na Androida tak, aby działała jak najlepiej na urządzeniu zarządzanym. Konfiguracje zarządzane: zmodyfikuj aplikację, aby umożliwić administratorom IT określanie niestandardowych ustawień aplikacji. Specjalne urządzenia: optymalizuj aplikację, aby można ją było wdrożyć na urządzeniu z Androidem jako kiosk. Logowanie jednokrotne (SSO): uprość proces logowania przez użytkowników logujących się w różnych aplikacjach na zarządzanych urządzeniach z Androidem. Uwaga: wskazówki dotyczące zarządzania urządzeniami i aplikacjami w firmie znajdziesz w artykule Rozwiązania do zarządzania urządzeniami z Androidem dla firm . Dokumentacja Dodatkowe materiały Treść strony i umieszczone na niej fragmenty kodu podlegają licencjom opisanym w Licencji na treści . Java i OpenJDK są znakami towarowymi lub zastrzeżonymi znakami towarowymi należącymi do firmy Oracle lub jej podmiotów stowarzyszonych. Ostatnia aktualizacja: 2025-07-27 UTC. [[["Łatwo zrozumieć","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Rozwiązało to mój problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Inne","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Brak potrzebnych mi informacji","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zbyt skomplikowane / zbyt wiele czynności do wykonania","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nieaktualne treści","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem z tłumaczeniem","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem z przykładami/kodem","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Inne","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Ostatnia aktualizacja: 2025-07-27 UTC."],[],[]] X Obserwuj @AndroidDev na X YouTube Zajrzyj na kanał Android Developers w YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Więcej informacji o Androidzie Android Android dla firm Zabezpieczenia Źródło Wiadomości Blog Podcasty Odkrywaj Gry Systemy uczące się Zdrowie i fitness Aparat i multimedia Prywatność 5G Urządzenia z Androidem Duże ekrany Wear OS Urządzenia z ChromeOS Android do samochodu Android TV Wersje Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentacja i pliki do pobrania Przewodnik po Android Studio Przewodniki dla programistów Dokumentacja API Pobierz Studio Android NDK Pomoc Zgłoś problem z platformą Zgłoś problem z dokumentacją Google Play support Weź udział w badaniach Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Wszystkie usługi Prywatność Licencja Wytyczne dotyczące marki Manage cookies Otrzymuj e-mailem wiadomości i porady Subskrybuj English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
https://github.com/plausible/docs/edit/master/docs/sso-okta.md | Sign in to GitHub · GitHub Skip to content You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. Dismiss alert Sign in to GitHub {{ message }} --> Username or email address Password Forgot password? Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . New to GitHub? Create an account Sign in with a passkey Terms Privacy Docs Contact GitHub Support Manage cookies Do not share my personal information You can’t perform that action at this time. | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
https://plausible.io/docs/sso-google-workspaces | Configuring Google Workspaces | Plausible docs Skip to main content Docs GitHub Search Get Started Website Settings Stats Dashboard Events, Funnels and Ecommerce API Adblockers Account Settings Billing and Subscription Team and Organization Invite team members or external guests and assign roles Transfer ownership of a site Single Sign-On (SSO) Overview Configuring Google Workspaces Configuring Microsoft Entra (Azure) Configuring Okta Contribute Team and Organization Single Sign-On (SSO) Configuring Google Workspaces Configuring Google Workspaces Before configuring Google Workspaces, you have to initiate SSO setup in Plausible . Sign in to your Google Workspace Admin console as an Admin Go to Apps > Web and mobile apps Click Add app > Add custom SAML app Put "Plausible" in the App name field, optionally upload a logo and click " Continue " Skip the next step by clicking " Continue " again Put ACS URL and Entity ID obtained when Initiating SSO Setup in Plausible in respective inputs, tick Signed response checkbox, leave Name ID configuration as is (format should be "Unspecified" and NameID should be "Basic Information > Primary email") and click " Continue " Click " Add mapping " three times and set the following mappings: Basic Information > First name: first_name Basic Information > Last name: last_name Basic Information > Primary email: email The configured attributes should look like below: Click " Finish " Click on " User access " card Either pick " ON for everyone " or enable access for select groups and click " Save " Go to Security > Authentication > SSO with SAML applications Keep this page open while moving on to Finishing SAML SSO Setup in Plausible Edit this page Previous Overview Next Configuring Microsoft Entra (Azure) Study About Plausible Read our blog Study the documentation Community GitHub Twitter Mastodon LinkedIn Explore Give us feedback We have a public roadmap Check out the live demo Status Copyright © 2026 Plausible Analytics. Built with Docusaurus. | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
https://plausible.io/docs/sso-ms-entra | Configuring Microsoft Entra (Azure) | Plausible docs Skip to main content Docs GitHub Search Get Started Website Settings Stats Dashboard Events, Funnels and Ecommerce API Adblockers Account Settings Billing and Subscription Team and Organization Invite team members or external guests and assign roles Transfer ownership of a site Single Sign-On (SSO) Overview Configuring Google Workspaces Configuring Microsoft Entra (Azure) Configuring Okta Contribute Team and Organization Single Sign-On (SSO) Configuring Microsoft Entra (Azure) Configuring Microsoft Entra (Azure) Before configuring Microsoft Entra, you have to initiate SSO setup in Plausible . Sign in to your Microsoft Entra admin center as an Admin Go to Enterprise apps Click " New Application " Click " Create your own application " Put "Plausible" in the Input name field, pick "Integrate any other application you don't find in the gallery" and click " Create " (Optional) Go to Properties , upload a logo and click " Save " Go to Single sign-on and click " SAML " Click " Edit " next to Basic SAML Configuration Click " Add identifier " and enter Identifier obtained when Initiating SSO Setup in Plausible Click " Add reply URL " and enter Reply URL obtained when Initiating SSO Setup in Plausible and click " Save " Go to Single sign-on and click " Edit " next to Attributes & Claims Click on emailaddress claim, change Name to email , clear Namespace input, leave Source intact and click " Save " Repeat the same change for givenname , changing Name to first_name and for surname , changing Name to last_name . Remember to clear Namespace input Go to Users and groups to give access to Plausible to relevant users Go back to " Single sign-on " and keep this page open while moving on to Finishing SAML SSO Setup in Plausible Edit this page Previous Configuring Google Workspaces Next Configuring Okta Study About Plausible Read our blog Study the documentation Community GitHub Twitter Mastodon LinkedIn Explore Give us feedback We have a public roadmap Check out the live demo Status Copyright © 2026 Plausible Analytics. Built with Docusaurus. | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
https://github.com/plausible/docs/edit/master/docs/authors.md | Sign in to GitHub · GitHub Skip to content You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. Dismiss alert Sign in to GitHub {{ message }} --> Username or email address Password Forgot password? Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . New to GitHub? Create an account Sign in with a passkey Terms Privacy Docs Contact GitHub Support Manage cookies Do not share my personal information You can’t perform that action at this time. | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
https://plausible.io/docs/general | Change your reporting timezone | Plausible docs Skip to main content Docs GitHub Search Get Started Website Settings Your sites landing page Your website settings section Change your domain name Change your reporting timezone Invite team members or external guests and assign roles Open up your website stats to the public Share your stats with a private and secure link Embed the dashboard without our branding into your user interface Set reports to be sent through email Get traffic spike or drop notifications through email Get reports and traffic spike notifications into your Slack channel Transfer ownership of a site Reset your site data Delete your site data and your stats Exclude internal traffic from your analytics Stats Dashboard Events, Funnels and Ecommerce API Adblockers Account Settings Billing and Subscription Team and Organization Contribute Website Settings Change your reporting timezone Change your reporting timezone Within the " General " section of your website settings you can change the timezone for your reports in the " Site timezone " field. This sets the day boundary of your reports regardless of where your traffic is coming from. For instance, if you select " (GMT+01:00) Amsterdam, Berlin… " then the beginning and the end of each day of your reporting is calculated based on the time in Amsterdam, even if your visitors come from London or New York. The best practice is to set the timezone that reflects the location of your audience or if the audience is very broad and spread across the world to set the timezone of your location. Edit this page Previous Change your domain name Next Invite team members or external guests and assign roles Study About Plausible Read our blog Study the documentation Community GitHub Twitter Mastodon LinkedIn Explore Give us feedback We have a public roadmap Check out the live demo Status Copyright © 2026 Plausible Analytics. Built with Docusaurus. | 2026-01-13T09:30:23 |
https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/versions/latest?hl=pl | Omówienie Wear OS 6 | Wear OS 6 | Android Developers Przejdź do głównej treści Podstawy Tworzenie aplikacji opartych na AI Twórz aplikacje na Androida oparte na AI za pomocą interfejsów Gemini API i innych narzędzi. Rozpocznij Rozpocznij Zacznij od utworzenia pierwszej aplikacji. Możesz też skorzystać z naszych kursów szkoleniowych lub samodzielnie zgłębiać tajniki tworzenia aplikacji. Hello world Kursy szkoleniowe Samouczki Compose dla zespołów Kotlin na Androida Zarabianie w Google Play ↗️ Weryfikacja dewelopera aplikacji na Androida Dostosuj do innych urządzeń Twórz aplikacje, które działają bezproblemowo na telefonach, tabletach, zegarkach, zestawach słuchawkowych i innych urządzeniach. Aplikacje adaptacyjne Android XR Wear OS Android do samochodu Android TV ChromeOS Twórz według kategorii Dowiedz się, jak tworzyć aplikacje na potrzeby konkretnych przypadków użycia, korzystając z wytycznych Google. Gry Aparat i multimedia Media społecznościowe i komunikatory Zdrowie i fitness Produktywność Aplikacje firmowe Poznaj aktualności Bądź na bieżąco z najnowszymi wydaniami przez cały rok, dołącz do naszych programów testowych i przekazuj nam swoje opinie. Najnowsze aktualizacje Aktualizacje eksperymentalne Wersja testowa Android Studio Biblioteki Jetpack i Compose Wersje na Wear OS Piaskownica prywatności ↗️ Projektowanie i planowanie Doskonałe wrażenia Zapewniaj najlepsze wrażenia najlepszym użytkownikom. Więcej informacji Projektowanie interfejsu Zaprojektuj atrakcyjny interfejs użytkownika zgodnie ze sprawdzonymi metodami dotyczącymi Androida. Projektowanie na Androida Urządzenia mobilne Interfejs adaptacyjny Gogle i okulary XR Okulary AI Widżety Wear OS Android TV Android do samochodu Architektura Zaprojektuj solidną, łatwą do testowania i utrzymania logikę aplikacji oraz usług. Wprowadzenie Biblioteki Nawigacja Modularyzacja Testowanie Kotlin Multiplatform Jakość Zaplanuj jakość aplikacji i dostosuj ją do wytycznych Sklepu Play. Przegląd Wartość podstawowa Wrażenia użytkownika Ułatwienia dostępu Jakość techniczna Doskonałe wrażenia Bezpieczeństwo Chroń użytkowników przed zagrożeniami i zapewnij im bezpieczne korzystanie z Androida. Przegląd Prywatność Uprawnienia Tożsamość Zapobieganie oszustwom Programowanie Gemini w Android Studio Asystent AI do programowania aplikacji na Androida. Więcej informacji Pobierz Android Studio Główne obszary Pobierz przykłady i dokumentację potrzebnych funkcji. Sample Interfejsy Praca w tle Dane i pliki Połączenia Wszystkie główne obszary ⤵️ Narzędzia i przepływ pracy Użyj IDE, aby napisać i skompilować aplikację, lub utwórz własny potok. Pisanie i debugowanie kodu Kompilowanie projektów Testowanie aplikacji Wydajność Narzędzia wiersza poleceń Interfejs API wtyczki Gradle Technologia urządzenia Pisz kod na urządzeniach różnego formatu. Połącz urządzenia i udostępniaj dane. Interfejs adaptacyjny Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android do samochodu Android TV Wszystkie urządzenia ⤵️ Biblioteki Przejrzyj dokumentację interfejsu API ze wszystkimi szczegółami. Platforma Android Biblioteki Jetpack Biblioteki Compose Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Google Play Konsola Play Opublikuj aplikację lub grę i rozwijaj swoją firmę w Google Play. Otwórz Konsolę Play Więcej informacji ↗️ Podstawowe informacje Dowiedz się, jak zachęcać użytkowników do korzystania z aplikacji, zarabiać na niej i ją zabezpieczać. Zarabianie w Google Play Play Integrity Zasady Google Play Programy Google Play ↗️ Centrum deweloperów gier Programuj i udostępniaj gry. Uzyskaj narzędzia, pliki do pobrania i przykłady. Przegląd Play Asset Delivery Usługi gier Play Gry Play na PC Wszystkie przewodniki po Google Play ⤵️ Biblioteki Przejrzyj dokumentację interfejsu API ze wszystkimi szczegółami. Play Feature Delivery Aktualizacje w aplikacji w Google Play Opinie w aplikacji w Google Play Play Install Referrer Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Wszystkie biblioteki Google Play ⤵️ Narzędzia i zasoby Narzędzia do publikowania i promowania aplikacji oraz zarządzania nią. Pakiety Android App Bundle Marka i marketing Interfejsy API Konsoli Play ↗️ Społeczność / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio Zaloguj się Devices Wear OS 6 Podstawy Więcej Projektowanie i planowanie Więcej Programowanie Więcej Google Play Więcej Społeczność Android Studio Wszystkie urządzenia ⍈ Rozpocznij Interfejs Wear OS ⍈ Zasady tworzenia aplikacji na Wear OS Wear OS a programowanie na urządzeniach mobilnych Interfejsy Wear OS Ułatwienia dostępu na Wear OS Pierwsze kroki Ścieżka dla programistów Wear OS ⍈ Tworzenie i uruchamianie aplikacji Testowanie w emulatorze Wear OS Debugowanie aplikacji na Wear OS Łączenie zegarka z telefonem Robienie zrzutów ekranu z interfejsem Wear Aplikacje Informacje o aplikacjach na Wear OS Samodzielne aplikacje Tworzenie aplikacji dla dzieci Oszczędzaj energię Authentication Dodaj ekran powitalny Odtwarzanie dźwięku na urządzeniach do noszenia Przetestuj dźwięk Bluetooth na emulatorach Pojawia się w ostatnich i w CV. Zawsze włączone aplikacje i tryb nieaktywny systemu Tworzenie interfejsu użytkownika z funkcją tworzenia Przegląd Więcej informacji o wytycznych dotyczących układu ⍈ Obsługa różnych rozmiarów ekranu Tworzenie list Migracja do Material 3 Expressive Nawigacja Wydajność Wejście obrotowe Utrzymywanie starszego interfejsu za pomocą widoków Przegląd Obsługa różnych kształtów zegarków Tworzenie list za pomocą widoków Nawigacja za pomocą widoków Zamknij pełny ekran i wyświetl komponenty Wyświetlanie potwierdzeń za pomocą widoków Karty Informacje o kafelkach Pierwsze kroki z kafelkami Cykl życia kafelka Twórz aplikacje na ekrany o różnych rozmiarach Uruchamianie i debugowanie kafelka Pokaż okresowe aktualizacje Pokaż dynamiczne aktualizacje Animacja elementów kafelków Interakcja z kafelkami Obsługa wersji Widżety Informacje o widżetach Narażenie danych na widżety Powiadomienia Powiadomienia na Wear OS Opcje mostków dla powiadomień Bieżące działania Przygotowanie do obsługi danych Przegląd Wybierz typ klienta Poproś o uprawnienia Wykryj lokalizację Wykrywanie urządzeń w sieci Przetwarzam dane odczytywanie danych z czujników za pomocą Usług Zdrowotnych ⍈ Obsługa zdarzeń warstwy danych Wyrażenia dynamiczne Przenoszenie danych Synchronizuj dane trwałe Synchronizowanie elementów danych z interfejsem Data Layer API Komunikacja bezpośrednio przez sieć Przenoszenie danych na nowe urządzenie mobilne Używaj funkcji tworzenia i przywracania kopii zapasowej w chmurze Dane wejściowe użytkownika Przyciski fizyczne Tworzenie edytorów metod wprowadzania na Wear Głos Tworzenie tarcz zegarka Informacje o tarczach zegarka Projektowanie tarcz zegarka za pomocą narzędzia Watch Face Designer Przegląd Podstawy Zaawansowane użycie Eksportowanie tarczy zegarka Opublikuj w Google Play Licencje open source Format tarczy zegarka Przegląd Konfiguracja Reprezentowanie czasu Dane pogodowe Optymalizacja wykorzystania pamięci Oszczędzanie energii dzięki trybowi obrazu tła Praca z obrazami Praca z tekstem dynamicznie zmieniać wygląd elementów. Przegląd Tworzenie animowanych obrazów Dynamiczna zmiana zawartości elementu Wyświetlanie danych w widżetach grupowanie elementów w grupy, stosować maski, efekty mieszania i odcienie. obsługa personalizacji tarczy zegarka; Przegląd Definiowanie konfiguracji użytkowników Zdjęcia pomocy Debugowanie tarczy zegarka Tworzenie i wdrażanie tarczy zegarka Format tarczy zegarka – odniesienie do pliku XML ⍈ Publikowanie tarcz zegarka za pomocą funkcji Watch Face Push Przegląd Konfigurowanie aplikacji na Wear OS Konfigurowanie aplikacji Telefon Interfejsy API Jetpack Watch Face Projektowanie tarcz zegarka Rysuj tarcze zegarka Dodawanie widżetów do tarczy zegarka Podaj działania konfiguracyjne Popraw wydajność dzięki akceleracji sprzętowej Optymalizowanie wydajności i czasu pracy na baterii Tarcze samotagowania Jakość aplikacji na Wear OS ⍈ Pakiety aplikacji na Wear OS Tworzenie aplikacji na Wear OS dla Chin Albumy Wear OS 6 Przegląd Skonfiguruj prośby Przygotowanie na zmiany w zachowaniu Odkryj funkcje Asystenta Wear OS 5.1 Wear OS 5 Przegląd Przygotowanie na zmiany w zachowaniu Zaktualizuj docelową wersję pakietu SDK Odkryj funkcje Asystenta Wear OS 4 Przegląd Przygotowanie na zmiany w zachowaniu Odkryj funkcje Asystenta Informacje o wersji biblioteki Tworzenie aplikacji opartych na AI Rozpocznij Rozpocznij Hello world Kursy szkoleniowe Samouczki Compose dla zespołów Kotlin na Androida Zarabianie w Google Play ↗️ Weryfikacja dewelopera aplikacji na Androida Dostosuj do innych urządzeń Aplikacje adaptacyjne Android XR Wear OS Android do samochodu Android TV ChromeOS Twórz według kategorii Gry Aparat i multimedia Media społecznościowe i komunikatory Zdrowie i fitness Produktywność Aplikacje firmowe Poznaj aktualności Najnowsze aktualizacje Aktualizacje eksperymentalne Wersja testowa Android Studio Biblioteki Jetpack i Compose Wersje na Wear OS Piaskownica prywatności ↗️ Doskonałe wrażenia Więcej informacji Projektowanie interfejsu Projektowanie na Androida Urządzenia mobilne Interfejs adaptacyjny Gogle i okulary XR Okulary AI Widżety Wear OS Android TV Android do samochodu Architektura Wprowadzenie Biblioteki Nawigacja Modularyzacja Testowanie Kotlin Multiplatform Jakość Przegląd Wartość podstawowa Wrażenia użytkownika Ułatwienia dostępu Jakość techniczna Doskonałe wrażenia Bezpieczeństwo Przegląd Prywatność Uprawnienia Tożsamość Zapobieganie oszustwom Gemini w Android Studio Więcej informacji Pobierz Android Studio Główne obszary Sample Interfejsy Praca w tle Dane i pliki Połączenia Wszystkie główne obszary ⤵️ Narzędzia i przepływ pracy Pisanie i debugowanie kodu Kompilowanie projektów Testowanie aplikacji Wydajność Narzędzia wiersza poleceń Interfejs API wtyczki Gradle Technologia urządzenia Interfejs adaptacyjny Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android do samochodu Android TV Wszystkie urządzenia ⤵️ Biblioteki Platforma Android Biblioteki Jetpack Biblioteki Compose Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Konsola Play Otwórz Konsolę Play Więcej informacji ↗️ Podstawowe informacje Zarabianie w Google Play Play Integrity Zasady Google Play Programy Google Play ↗️ Centrum deweloperów gier Przegląd Play Asset Delivery Usługi gier Play Gry Play na PC Wszystkie przewodniki po Google Play ⤵️ Biblioteki Play Feature Delivery Aktualizacje w aplikacji w Google Play Opinie w aplikacji w Google Play Play Install Referrer Usługi Google Play ↗️ Google Play SDK Index ↗️ Wszystkie biblioteki Google Play ⤵️ Narzędzia i zasoby Pakiety Android App Bundle Marka i marketing Interfejsy API Konsoli Play ↗️ Android Developers Develop Devices Wear OS 6 Zadbaj o dobrą organizację dzięki kolekcji Zapisuj i kategoryzuj treści zgodnie ze swoimi preferencjami. Wear OS 6 Przygotuj aplikacje na najnowszą wersję Wear OS. Dowiedz się więcej o zmianach w działaniu Wear OS 6 i o tym, jak możesz jeszcze bardziej poprawić wrażenia użytkowników aplikacji. Przygotowanie aplikacji Odkryj funkcje Asystenta mobile_friendly Testowanie aplikacji Sprawdź, jak Twoja aplikacja działa na Wear OS 6. Zainstaluj i przetestuj aplikację w emulatorze z Wear OS 6. Konfigurowanie emulatora Funkcje, które warto wypróbować w Wear OS 6 palette Ekspresyjny design Najnowsza wersja Wear OS obsługuje odświeżenie projektu przy użyciu komponentów Expressive Material 3. Umożliwiają one personalizację interfejsów aplikacji. watch Ulepszenia tarczy zegarka Push tarczy zegarka obsługuje platformę handlową dla tarcz zegarka. Rozszerzenie dotychczasowych tarcz zegarka dzięki nowej wersji Formatu tarczy zegarka, która zawiera ulepszenia, takie jak wybór zdjęć. schedule Bardziej stabilne działanie w trybie ciągłym Wear OS 6 zapewnia spójne wyświetlanie na wszystkich urządzeniach, które zapamiętuje i wyświetla poprzednią główną aktywność. Treść strony i umieszczone na niej fragmenty kodu podlegają licencjom opisanym w Licencji na treści . Java i OpenJDK są znakami towarowymi lub zastrzeżonymi znakami towarowymi należącymi do firmy Oracle lub jej podmiotów stowarzyszonych. Ostatnia aktualizacja: 2025-07-10 UTC. [[["Łatwo zrozumieć","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Rozwiązało to mój problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Inne","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Brak potrzebnych mi informacji","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zbyt skomplikowane / zbyt wiele czynności do wykonania","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nieaktualne treści","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem z tłumaczeniem","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem z przykładami/kodem","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Inne","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Ostatnia aktualizacja: 2025-07-10 UTC."],[],[]] X Obserwuj @AndroidDev na X YouTube Zajrzyj na kanał Android Developers w YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Więcej informacji o Androidzie Android Android dla firm Zabezpieczenia Źródło Wiadomości Blog Podcasty Odkrywaj Gry Systemy uczące się Zdrowie i fitness Aparat i multimedia Prywatność 5G Urządzenia z Androidem Duże ekrany Wear OS Urządzenia z ChromeOS Android do samochodu Android TV Wersje Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Dokumentacja i pliki do pobrania Przewodnik po Android Studio Przewodniki dla programistów Dokumentacja API Pobierz Studio Android NDK Pomoc Zgłoś problem z platformą Zgłoś problem z dokumentacją Google Play support Weź udział w badaniach Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform Wszystkie usługi Prywatność Licencja Wytyczne dotyczące marki Manage cookies Otrzymuj e-mailem wiadomości i porady Subskrybuj English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:24 |
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https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/versions/latest?hl=hi | Wear OS 6 के बारे में खास जानकारी | Android Developers सीधे मुख्य कॉन्टेंट पर जाएं इन्हें ज़रूर आज़माएं एआई की मदद से अनुभव तैयार करना Gemini API और अन्य टूल की मदद से, एआई की मदद से काम करने वाले Android ऐप्लिकेशन बनाएं. शुरू करना शुरू करना सबसे पहले, अपना पहला ऐप्लिकेशन बनाएं. हमारे ट्रेनिंग कोर्स में ज़्यादा जानकारी पाएं या खुद ही ऐप्लिकेशन डेवलपमेंट के बारे में जानें. नमस्ते ट्रेनिंग कोर्स शिक्षण सामग्री टीम के लिए ईमेल लिखना Android के लिए Kotlin Play का इस्तेमाल करके कमाई करना ↗️ Android डेवलपर की पुष्टि डिवाइस के हिसाब से बढ़ाना ऐसे ऐप्लिकेशन बनाएं जो आपके उपयोगकर्ताओं को फ़ोन, टैबलेट, स्मार्टवॉच, हेडसेट वगैरह पर शानदार अनुभव दें. अडैप्टिव ऐप्लिकेशन Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS कैटगरी के हिसाब से बनाएं Google के दिशा-निर्देशों का पालन करके, अपने इस्तेमाल के उदाहरण के लिए मॉडल बनाना सीखें. गेम कैमरा और मीडिया सोशल मीडिया और मैसेज सेवा सेहत और फ़िटनेस वाले ऐप्लिकेशन उत्पादकता एंटरप्राइज़ ऐप्लिकेशन नवीनतम प्राप्त करें पूरे साल नई रिलीज़ के बारे में अपडेट पाएं. साथ ही, हमारे प्रीव्यू प्रोग्राम में शामिल हों और हमें अपने सुझाव/राय दें या शिकायत करें. नए अपडेट एक्सपेरिमेंट से जुड़े अपडेट Android Studio की झलक Jetpack और Compose लाइब्रेरी Wear OS रिलीज़ Privacy Sandbox ↗️ डिज़ाइन और प्लान बेहतरीन अनुभव अपने सबसे अहम उपयोगकर्ताओं के लिए, सबसे बेहतरीन अनुभव तैयार करें. ज़्यादा जानें यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) डिज़ाइन Android के सबसे सही तरीकों का इस्तेमाल करके, बेहतरीन यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस डिज़ाइन करें. Android के लिए डिज़ाइन मोबाइल अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) एक्सआर हेडसेट और एक्सआर के स्मार्ट ग्लास एआई स्मार्ट ग्लास विजेट Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars भवन निर्माण मज़बूत, जांच किए जा सकने वाले, और मैनेज किए जा सकने वाले ऐप्लिकेशन लॉजिक और सेवाएं डिज़ाइन करें. शुरुआती जानकारी पुस्तकालय नेविगेशन मॉड्यूलर बनाना टेस्ट करना Kotlin Multiplatform गुणवत्ता ऐप्लिकेशन की क्वालिटी के लिए प्लान बनाएं और Play Store के दिशा-निर्देशों के मुताबिक काम करें. खास जानकारी ज़रूरी आंकड़े उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव सुलभता तकनीकी क्वालिटी बेहतरीन अनुभव सुरक्षा उपयोगकर्ताओं को जोखिमों से सुरक्षित रखना और उन्हें Android का सुरक्षित अनुभव देना. खास जानकारी निजता अनुमतियां पहचान धोखाधड़ी रोकना कॉन्टेंट बनाना Android Studio में Gemini Android डेवलपमेंट के लिए, एआई की मदद से काम करने वाला कंपैनियन. ज़्यादा जानें Android Studio डाउनलोड करना मुख्य क्षेत्र अपनी ज़रूरत के हिसाब से सुविधाओं के सैंपल और दस्तावेज़ पाएं. सैंपल यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस बैकग्राउंड में होने वाला काम डेटा और फ़ाइलें कनेक्टिविटी सभी मुख्य क्षेत्र ⤵️ टूल और वर्कफ़्लो अपने ऐप्लिकेशन को लिखने और बनाने के लिए, IDE का इस्तेमाल करें या अपनी पाइपलाइन बनाएं. कोड लिखना और उसे डीबग करना प्रोजेक्ट बनाना अपने ऐप्लिकेशन का परीक्षण करें परफ़ॉर्मेंस मोड कमांड-लाइन टूल Gradle प्लग इन एपीआई डिवाइस की टेक्नोलॉजी डिवाइस के साइज़, डाइमेंशन या कॉन्फ़िगरेशन के लिए कोड लिखें. डिवाइसों को कनेक्ट करना और डेटा शेयर करना. अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV सभी डिवाइस ⤵️ पुस्तकालय एपीआई के रेफ़रंस दस्तावेज़ को पूरी जानकारी के साथ ब्राउज़ करें. Android प्लैटफ़ॉर्म Jetpack लाइब्रेरी Compose लाइब्रेरी Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Google Play Play Console Google Play पर अपना कारोबार बढ़ाएं. अपने ऐप्लिकेशन या गेम को पब्लिश करें. Play Console पर जाएं ज़्यादा जानें ↗️ बुनियादी बातें उपयोगकर्ताओं को अपने ऐप्लिकेशन से जोड़ने, उससे कमाई करने, और उसे सुरक्षित रखने का तरीका जानें. Play से कमाई करना Play Integrity Play की नीतियां Play के प्रोग्राम ↗️ Games Dev Center गेम डेवलप करना और उन्हें उपलब्ध कराना. टूल, डाउनलोड, और सैंपल पाएं. खास जानकारी Play Asset Delivery Play गेम सेवाएं पीसी के लिए Play Games Play से जुड़ी सभी गाइड ⤵️ पुस्तकालय एपीआई के रेफ़रंस दस्तावेज़ को पूरी जानकारी के साथ ब्राउज़ करें. Play Feature Delivery Play से जुड़े इन-ऐप्लिकेशन अपडेट Play में ऐप्लिकेशन की समीक्षा करने की सुविधा Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Play की सभी लाइब्रेरी ⤵️ टूल और संसाधन ऐप्लिकेशन को पब्लिश करने, उसका प्रमोशन करने, और उसे मैनेज करने के लिए टूल. Android ऐप्लिकेशन बंडल ब्रैंड और मार्केटिंग Play Console API ↗️ कम्यूनिटी / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Android Studio प्रवेश करें Devices Wear OS 6 इन्हें ज़रूर आज़माएं और देखें डिज़ाइन और प्लान और देखें कॉन्टेंट बनाना और देखें Google Play और देखें कम्यूनिटी Android Studio सभी डिवाइस ⍈ शुरू करना Wear OS यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) डिज़ाइन करें ⍈ Wear OS को डेवलप करने के सिद्धांत Wear OS बनाम मोबाइल डेवलपमेंट Wear OS के यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस Wear OS पर सुलभता सुविधाएं शुरू करना Wear OS डेवलपर पाथवे ⍈ ऐप्लिकेशन बनाना और चलाना Wear OS एम्युलेटर पर टेस्ट करना Wear OS ऐप्लिकेशन को डीबग करना स्मार्टवॉच को फ़ोन से कनेक्ट करना Wear के यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) के स्क्रीनशॉट कैप्चर करें ऐप्लिकेशन Wear OS ऐप्लिकेशन के बारे में जानकारी स्टैंडअलोन ऐप्लिकेशन बच्चों के लिए ऐप्लिकेशन बनाना ऊर्जा बचाएं Authentication स्प्लैश स्क्रीन जोड़ना पहने जाने वाले डिवाइसों पर ऑडियो चलाना एम्युलेटर पर ब्लूटूथ ऑडियो की जांच करें 'हाल ही में देखे गए' सेक्शन में दिखते हैं और ऐप्लिकेशन फिर से खुल जाता है हमेशा चालू रहने वाले ऐप्लिकेशन और सिस्टम ऐंबियंट मोड Compose की सुविधा के साथ यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) बनाना खास जानकारी डिज़ाइन से जुड़े दिशा-निर्देशों के बारे में जानें ⍈ अलग-अलग स्क्रीन साइज़ को हैंडल करना सूचियां बनाएं Material 3 Expressive पर माइग्रेट करना नेविगेशन परफ़ॉर्मेंस मोड रोटरी इनपुट व्यू की मदद से लेगसी यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) बनाए रखना खास जानकारी स्मार्टवॉच के लिए अलग-अलग साइज़ का इस्तेमाल करना व्यू का इस्तेमाल करके सूचियां बनाना व्यू का इस्तेमाल करके नेविगेट करना फ़ुल स्क्रीन व्यू के कॉम्पोनेंट से बाहर निकलना व्यू का इस्तेमाल करके पुष्टि करना टाइल टाइल के बारे में जानकारी टाइल का इस्तेमाल शुरू करना टाइल का लाइफ़साइकल अलग-अलग स्क्रीन साइज़ के लिए डेवलप करें टाइल को चलाना और डीबग करना समय-समय पर होने वाले अपडेट दिखाएं डाइनैमिक अपडेट दिखाएं टाइल एलिमेंट ऐनिमेट करें टाइल के साथ इंटरैक्ट करें वर्शन Android घड़ी का संकेत Android घड़ी के विजेट के बारे में जानकारी Android स्मार्टवॉच के डेटा को Android के विजेट से जोड़ें सूचनाएं Wear OS पर सूचनाएं सूचनाओं के लिए ब्रिज के विकल्प चल रही गतिविधियां डेटा मैनेज करने की तैयारी की जा रही है खास जानकारी क्लाइंट टाइप चुनें अनुमतियों का अनुरोध करना जगह का पता लगाएं नेटवर्क पर डिवाइस खोजें डेटा प्रोसेस किया जा रहा है Health Services का इस्तेमाल करके सेंसर डेटा पढ़ना ⍈ डेटा लेयर के इवेंट मैनेज करना डाइनैमिक एक्सप्रेशन डेटा ट्रांसफ़र करना स्थायी डेटा सिंक करें डेटा लेयर एपीआई के साथ डेटा आइटम सिंक करना नेटवर्क पर सीधे बातचीत करें किसी नए मोबाइल डिवाइस पर डेटा ट्रांसफ़र करना क्लाउड बैकअप और डेटा वापस पाने की सुविधा इस्तेमाल करें उपयोगकर्ता का इनपुट फ़िज़िकल बटन Wear में, इनपुट के तरीके में बदलाव करने वाले टूल बनाएं Voice स्मार्टवॉच की होम स्क्रीन बनाई जा रही हैं स्मार्टवॉच की होम स्क्रीन के बारे में जानकारी Watch Face Designer का इस्तेमाल करके, वॉच फ़ेस डिज़ाइन करना खास जानकारी बुनियादी तथ्य बेहतर इस्तेमाल के लिए वॉच फ़ेस एक्सपोर्ट करना Google Play पर पब्लिश करना ओपन सोर्स लाइसेंस Watch Face का फ़ॉर्मैट खास जानकारी सेटअप समय दिखाना मौसम डेटा स्मृति उपयोग अनुकूलित करें आस-पास की आवाज़ सुनाने वाले मोड का इस्तेमाल करके बैटरी बचाना इमेज का इस्तेमाल करना टेक्स्ट के साथ काम करना एलिमेंट के दिखने के तरीके को डाइनैमिक तरीके से बदलना खास जानकारी ऐनिमेशन वाली इमेज बनाना एलिमेंट के कॉन्टेंट को डाइनैमिक तौर पर बदलना Android घड़ी के संकेत में डेटा दिखाना एलिमेंट को ग्रुप में व्यवस्थित करना मास्क, ब्लेंड इफ़ेक्ट, और टिन्ट लागू करना स्मार्टवॉच की होम स्क्रीन को पसंद के मुताबिक बनाने की सुविधा खास जानकारी उपयोगकर्ता कॉन्फ़िगरेशन तय करना सहायता फ़ोटो स्मार्टवॉच की होम स्क्रीन को डीबग करना वॉच फ़ेस बनाना और उसे डिप्लॉय करना Watch Face Format एक्सएमएल रेफ़रंस ⍈ Watch Face Push का इस्तेमाल करके वॉच फ़ेस पब्लिश करना खास जानकारी Wear OS ऐप्लिकेशन को कॉन्फ़िगर करना फ़ोन ऐप्लिकेशन को कॉन्फ़िगर करना Jetpack Watch Face API स्मार्टवॉच की होम स्क्रीन डिज़ाइन करें स्मार्टवॉच की होम स्क्रीन बनाएं स्मार्टवॉच की होम स्क्रीन पर Android घड़ी के विजेट जोड़ना कॉन्फ़िगरेशन गतिविधियां उपलब्ध कराना हार्डवेयर की मदद से तेज़ी लाने की सुविधा की मदद से परफ़ॉर्मेंस बेहतर बनाएं परफ़ॉर्मेंस और बैटरी लाइफ़ को ऑप्टिमाइज़ करें स्मार्टवॉच की, सेल्फ़-टैग वाली होम स्क्रीन Wear OS ऐप्लिकेशन की क्वालिटी ⍈ Wear OS वाले ऐप्लिकेशन पैकेज करें चीन के लिए Wear OS ऐप्लिकेशन बनाएं रिलीज़ Wear OS 6 खास जानकारी अपने ऐप्लिकेशन को सेट अप करना व्यवहार में होने वाले बदलावों के लिए तैयार रहें सुविधाओं के बारे में जानें Wear OS 5.1 Wear OS 5 खास जानकारी व्यवहार में होने वाले बदलावों के लिए तैयार रहें टारगेट SDK टूल का वर्शन अपडेट करें सुविधाओं के बारे में जानें Wear OS 4 खास जानकारी व्यवहार में होने वाले बदलावों के लिए तैयार रहें सुविधाओं के बारे में जानें लाइब्रेरी की जानकारी एआई की मदद से अनुभव तैयार करना शुरू करना शुरू करना नमस्ते ट्रेनिंग कोर्स शिक्षण सामग्री टीम के लिए ईमेल लिखना Android के लिए Kotlin Play का इस्तेमाल करके कमाई करना ↗️ Android डेवलपर की पुष्टि डिवाइस के हिसाब से बढ़ाना अडैप्टिव ऐप्लिकेशन Android XR Wear OS Android for Cars Android TV ChromeOS कैटगरी के हिसाब से बनाएं गेम कैमरा और मीडिया सोशल मीडिया और मैसेज सेवा सेहत और फ़िटनेस वाले ऐप्लिकेशन उत्पादकता एंटरप्राइज़ ऐप्लिकेशन नवीनतम प्राप्त करें नए अपडेट एक्सपेरिमेंट से जुड़े अपडेट Android Studio की झलक Jetpack और Compose लाइब्रेरी Wear OS रिलीज़ Privacy Sandbox ↗️ बेहतरीन अनुभव ज़्यादा जानें यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) डिज़ाइन Android के लिए डिज़ाइन मोबाइल अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) एक्सआर हेडसेट और एक्सआर के स्मार्ट ग्लास एआई स्मार्ट ग्लास विजेट Wear OS Android TV Android for Cars भवन निर्माण शुरुआती जानकारी पुस्तकालय नेविगेशन मॉड्यूलर बनाना टेस्ट करना Kotlin Multiplatform गुणवत्ता खास जानकारी ज़रूरी आंकड़े उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव सुलभता तकनीकी क्वालिटी बेहतरीन अनुभव सुरक्षा खास जानकारी निजता अनुमतियां पहचान धोखाधड़ी रोकना Android Studio में Gemini ज़्यादा जानें Android Studio डाउनलोड करना मुख्य क्षेत्र सैंपल यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस बैकग्राउंड में होने वाला काम डेटा और फ़ाइलें कनेक्टिविटी सभी मुख्य क्षेत्र ⤵️ टूल और वर्कफ़्लो कोड लिखना और उसे डीबग करना प्रोजेक्ट बनाना अपने ऐप्लिकेशन का परीक्षण करें परफ़ॉर्मेंस मोड कमांड-लाइन टूल Gradle प्लग इन एपीआई डिवाइस की टेक्नोलॉजी अडैप्टिव यूज़र इंटरफ़ेस (यूआई) Wear OS Android XR Android Health Android for Cars Android TV सभी डिवाइस ⤵️ पुस्तकालय Android प्लैटफ़ॉर्म Jetpack लाइब्रेरी Compose लाइब्रेरी Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Play Console Play Console पर जाएं ज़्यादा जानें ↗️ बुनियादी बातें Play से कमाई करना Play Integrity Play की नीतियां Play के प्रोग्राम ↗️ Games Dev Center खास जानकारी Play Asset Delivery Play गेम सेवाएं पीसी के लिए Play Games Play से जुड़ी सभी गाइड ⤵️ पुस्तकालय Play Feature Delivery Play से जुड़े इन-ऐप्लिकेशन अपडेट Play में ऐप्लिकेशन की समीक्षा करने की सुविधा Play Install Referrer Google Play services ↗️ Google Play एसडीके इंडेक्स ↗️ Play की सभी लाइब्रेरी ⤵️ टूल और संसाधन Android ऐप्लिकेशन बंडल ब्रैंड और मार्केटिंग Play Console API ↗️ Android Developers Develop Devices Wear OS 6 संग्रह की मदद से व्यवस्थित रहें अपनी प्राथमिकताओं के आधार पर, कॉन्टेंट को सेव करें और कैटगरी में बांटें. Wear OS 6 अपने ऐप्लिकेशन को Wear OS के नए वर्शन के लिए तैयार करें. Wear OS 6 में, ऐप्लिकेशन के काम करने के तरीके में हुए बदलावों के बारे में जानें. साथ ही, यह भी जानें कि अपने ऐप्लिकेशन के उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव को और बेहतर कैसे बनाया जा सकता है. अपने ऐप्लिकेशन को तैयार करना सुविधाओं के बारे में जानें mobile_friendly अपने ऐप्लिकेशन का परीक्षण करें जानें कि Wear OS 6 पर आपका ऐप्लिकेशन कैसे काम करता है. Wear OS 6 वाले एम्युलेटर पर अपने ऐप्लिकेशन को इंस्टॉल करें और उसकी जांच करें. एम्युलेटर को सेट अप करें Wear OS 6 में उपलब्ध सुविधाएं palette भावनाएं ज़ाहिर करने वाले डिज़ाइन का इस्तेमाल करना Wear OS के नए वर्शन में, Material 3 एक्सप्रेसिव कॉम्पोनेंट का इस्तेमाल करके डिज़ाइन को रीफ़्रेश किया जा सकता है. इनकी मदद से, अपने ऐप्लिकेशन के सभी प्लैटफ़ॉर्म पर, उपयोगकर्ताओं को ज़्यादा पसंद के मुताबिक अनुभव दिया जा सकता है. watch स्मार्टवॉच की होम स्क्रीन को बेहतर बनाना वॉच फ़ेस पुश की सुविधा, स्मार्टवॉच की होम स्क्रीन के लिए मार्केटप्लेस का अनुभव देती है. स्मार्टवॉच की होम स्क्रीन के फ़ॉर्मैट के नए वर्शन की मदद से, अपनी मौजूदा होम स्क्रीन को बेहतर बनाएं. इसमें फ़ोटो चुनने की सुविधा जैसी बेहतर सुविधाएं शामिल हैं. schedule हमेशा चालू रहने की सुविधा का बेहतर अनुभव Wear OS 6, सभी डिवाइसों पर हमेशा चालू रहने वाले डिसप्ले का बेहतर अनुभव देता है. यह पिछली सबसे ज़्यादा इस्तेमाल की गई गतिविधि को याद रखता है और उसे दिखाता है. इस पेज पर मौजूद कॉन्टेंट और कोड सैंपल कॉन्टेंट के लाइसेंस में बताए गए लाइसेंस के हिसाब से हैं. Java और OpenJDK, Oracle और/या इससे जुड़ी हुई कंपनियों के ट्रेडमार्क या रजिस्टर किए हुए ट्रेडमार्क हैं. आखिरी बार 2025-07-10 (UTC) को अपडेट किया गया. [[["समझने में आसान है","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["मेरी समस्या हल हो गई","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["अन्य","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["वह जानकारी मौजूद नहीं है जो मुझे चाहिए","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["बहुत मुश्किल है / बहुत सारे चरण हैं","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["पुराना","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["अनुवाद से जुड़ी समस्या","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["सैंपल / कोड से जुड़ी समस्या","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["अन्य","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["आखिरी बार 2025-07-10 (UTC) को अपडेट किया गया."],[],[]] X X पर @AndroidDev को फ़ॉलो करें YouTube YouTube पर Android डेवलपर को देखें LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn Android के बारे में ज़्यादा जानें Android Android for Enterprise सुरक्षा सोर्स समाचार ब्लॉग पॉडकास्ट खोजें गेमिंग मशीन लर्निंग सेहत और फ़िटनेस कैमरा और मीडिया निजता 5G Android डिवाइस बड़ी स्क्रीन Wear OS ChromeOS डिवाइस कार के लिए Android Android TV रिलीज़ Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie दस्तावेज़ और डाउनलोड Android Studio गाइड डेवलपर गाइड API (एपीआई) संदर्भ Android Studio डाउनलोड करें Android एनडीके (NDK) सहायता प्लैटफ़ॉर्म गड़बड़ी की रिपोर्ट करें दस्तावेज़ गड़बड़ी की रिपोर्ट करें Google Play support रिसर्च स्टडी में शामिल हों Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform सारे प्रॉडक्ट निजता लाइसेंस ब्रैंड दिशानिर्देश Manage cookies ईमेल से समाचार और सलाह पाएं सदस्य बनें English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:24 |
https://hackage.haskell.org/package/gdiff-1.1/docs/Data-Generic-Diff.html#g:3 | Data.Generic.Diff Source Contents Index gdiff-1.1: Generic diff and patch Safe Haskell None Language Haskell98 Data.Generic.Diff Contents Diffing and patching For multiple datatypes Patch compression Patch datatype Type classes Supporting datatypes Description Use this library to get an efficient, optimal, type-safe diff and patch function for your datatypes of choice by defining a simple GADT and some class instances. The process is explained in the documentation of the Family type class. The result of diff is an optimal EditScript that contains the operations that need to be performed to get from the source value to the destination value. The edit script can be used by patch , inspected with show and used for all kinds of interesting stuff you come up with. The library has been extracted from Eelco Lempsink's Master's Thesis Generic type-safe diff and patch for families of datatypes (available online: http://eelco.lempsink.nl/thesis.pdf ). See Appendix C for a large example. Note that some types and functions have been renamed for the benefit of the API (e.g., diff to diffL , diff1 to diff , Diff to EditScriptL ). Synopsis diff :: ( Type f x, Type f y) => x -> y -> EditScript f x y patch :: EditScript f x y -> x -> y diffL :: ( Family f, List f txs, List f tys) => txs -> tys -> EditScriptL f txs tys patchL :: forall f txs tys. EditScriptL f txs tys -> txs -> tys compress :: Family f => EditScriptL f txs tys -> EditScriptL f txs tys data EditScriptL :: (* -> * -> *) -> * -> * -> * where Ins :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f tys) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f txs (Append ts tys) -> EditScriptL f txs ( Cons t tys) Del :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f txs) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f (Append ts txs) tys -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) tys Cpy :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f txs, List f tys) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f (Append ts txs) (Append ts tys) -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) ( Cons t tys) CpyTree :: ( Type f t, List f txs, List f tys) => EditScriptL f txs tys -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) ( Cons t tys) End :: EditScriptL f Nil Nil type EditScript f x y = EditScriptL f ( Cons x Nil ) ( Cons y Nil ) class Family f where decEq :: f tx txs -> f ty tys -> Maybe (tx :~: ty, txs :~: tys) fields :: f t ts -> t -> Maybe ts apply :: f t ts -> ts -> t string :: f t ts -> String class Family f => Type f t where constructors :: [ Con f t] data a :~: b :: k -> k -> * where Refl :: (:~:) k a1 a1 data Con :: (* -> * -> *) -> * -> * where Concr :: List f ts => f t ts -> Con f t Abstr :: ( Eq t, List f ts) => (t -> f t ts) -> Con f t data Nil = CNil data Cons x xs = CCons x xs Diffing and patching diff :: ( Type f x, Type f y) => x -> y -> EditScript f x y Source Calculate the difference between two values in the form of an edit script. See the documentation for Family for how to make your own data types work with this function. patch :: EditScript f x y -> x -> y Source Apply the edit script to a value. For multiple datatypes diffL :: ( Family f, List f txs, List f tys) => txs -> tys -> EditScriptL f txs tys Source Underlying implementation of diff , works with (heterogeneous) lists of values. patchL :: forall f txs tys. EditScriptL f txs tys -> txs -> tys Source Underlying implementation of patch , works with (heterogeneous) lists of values. Patch compression compress :: Family f => EditScriptL f txs tys -> EditScriptL f txs tys Source Patch datatype data EditScriptL :: (* -> * -> *) -> * -> * -> * where Source The EditScriptL datatype captures the result of diffL and can be used as the input to patchL (and compress ). The diffL function use a depth-first preorder traversal to traverse the expression trees. The edit script it outputs contains the operation that must be applied to the constructor at that point: either keeping it ( Cpy ), removing it ( Del , which does not remove the complete subtree, but contracts the edge of the removed node) or inserting a new constructor ( Ins , which can only be done if the available subtrees at that point correspond to the types the constructor expects). (The CpyTree is only used when running compress over an existing edit script.) For more information about this datatype, you're advised to look at Eelco Lempsink's thesis at http://eelco.lempsink.nl/thesis.pdf . Constructors Ins :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f tys) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f txs (Append ts tys) -> EditScriptL f txs ( Cons t tys) Del :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f txs) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f (Append ts txs) tys -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) tys Cpy :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f txs, List f tys) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f (Append ts txs) (Append ts tys) -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) ( Cons t tys) CpyTree :: ( Type f t, List f txs, List f tys) => EditScriptL f txs tys -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) ( Cons t tys) End :: EditScriptL f Nil Nil Instances Show ( EditScriptL f txs tys) type EditScript f x y = EditScriptL f ( Cons x Nil ) ( Cons y Nil ) Source Edit script type for two single values. Type classes class Family f where Source To use diff and patch on your datatypes, you must create an instance of Family . There are four steps to set up everything for diff and patch . Define your datatypes. (Presumably, you already have done this.) Create a family datatype, grouping your datatypes together. Make the family datatype an instance of Family Create Type instances for each member of the family. Steps 1-3 are explained below, step 4 is explained in the documentation for Type . As a running example, we create a simple family of datatypes (step 1): data Expr = Min Expr Term data Term = Parens Expr | Number Int The second step is creating the family datatype. Each constructor in the datatypes above gets a constructor in a family GADT: data ExprTermFamily :: * -> * -> * where Min' :: ExprTermFamily Expr (Cons Expr (Cons Term Nil)) Parens' :: ExprTermFamily Term (Cons Expr Nil) Number' :: ExprTermFamily Term (Cons Int Nil) Int' :: Int -> ExprTermFamily Int Nil The first type argument of the datatype must be the resulting type of the constructor. The second argument captures the types of the arguments the constructor expects. Note how to use Cons and Nil to create type level lists. The Int' constructor is special, in the sense that it captures the Int type abstractly (listing all Int' s constructors would be quite impossible). Caveat emptor : polymorphic datatypes (like lists) are ill-supported and require family constructors for each instance. It might require another master thesis project to solve this. Step 3 is to create the instance for the Family class. For each function you will have to implement four functions. It's straightforward albeit a bit boring. instance Family ExprTermFamily where decEq Min' Min' = Just (Refl, Refl) decEq Parens' Parens' = Just (Refl, Refl) decEq Number' Number' = Just (Refl, Refl) decEq (Int' x) (Int' y) | x == y = Just (Refl, Refl) | otherwise = Nothing decEq _ _ = Nothing fields Min' (Min e t) = Just (CCons e (CCons t CNil)) fields Parens' (Parens e) = Just (CCons e CNil) fields Number' (Number i) = Just (CCons i CNil) fields (Int' _) _ = Just CNil fields _ _ = Nothing apply Min' (CCons e (CCons t CNil)) = Min e t apply Parens' (CCons e CNil) = Parens e apply Number' (CCons i CNil) = Number i apply (Int' i) CNil = i string Min' = "Min" string Parens' = "Parens" string Number' = "Number" string (Int' i) = show i Methods decEq :: f tx txs -> f ty tys -> Maybe (tx :~: ty, txs :~: tys) Source Return an instance of the equality GADT ( Refl ) of the type and constructor arguments are equal, else return Nothing . fields :: f t ts -> t -> Maybe ts Source When the constructor from the family matches the real constructor, return the arguments in a heterogeneous list, else return Nothing . apply :: f t ts -> ts -> t Source When the constructor from the family and the heterogeneous list of arguments match, apply the real constructor. For abstract constructors, the list of arguments should be CNil , but you project out the value saved with the family constructor. string :: f t ts -> String Source For show ing the constructors from the family. class Family f => Type f t where Source For each type in the family, you need to create an instance of Type , listing all the members of the family GADT which belong to one type. This is step 4 of the four steps needed to be able to use diff and patch . Steps 1-3 are explained in the documentation for Family . Continuing the example from the Family documentation, the instances for Type are: instance Type ExprTermFamily Term where constructors = [Concr Number', Concr Parens'] instance Type ExprTermFamily Expr where constructors = [Concr Min'] instance Type ExprTermFamily Int where constructors = [Abstr Int'] Methods constructors :: [ Con f t] Source List of constructors from the family GADT for one type in your family Supporting datatypes data a :~: b :: k -> k -> * where infix 4 Propositional equality. If a :~: b is inhabited by some terminating value, then the type a is the same as the type b . To use this equality in practice, pattern-match on the a :~: b to get out the Refl constructor; in the body of the pattern-match, the compiler knows that a ~ b . Since: 4.7.0.0 Constructors Refl :: (:~:) k a1 a1 Instances TestEquality k ( (:~:) k a) (~) k a b => Bounded ( (:~:) k a b) (~) k a b => Enum ( (:~:) k a b) Eq ( (:~:) k a b) Ord ( (:~:) k a b) (~) k a b => Read ( (:~:) k a b) Show ( (:~:) k a b) data Con :: (* -> * -> *) -> * -> * where Source Con wraps both concrete and abstract constructors to a simple type so constructors for a single type can be put together in a list, see Type for more information and an example. Use Concr for concrete constructors (e.g., for simple algebraic datatypes). Use Abstr for abstract constructors (e.g., for built-in types or types with many (or infinite) constructors) Constructors Concr :: List f ts => f t ts -> Con f t Abstr :: ( Eq t, List f ts) => (t -> f t ts) -> Con f t data Nil Source Datatype for type level lists, corresponding to '[]'. Use when creating your Family instance. Constructors CNil data Cons x xs Source Datatype for type level lists, corresponding to '(:)'. Use when creating your Family instance. Constructors CCons x xs Produced by Haddock version 2.15.0 | 2026-01-13T09:30:24 |
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October 1, 2024 Available in Google AI Edge SDK Gemini Nano is Google’s most efficient AI model built for on-device tasks on Android. Try Gemini Nano today to experiment with text-to-text prompts on Pixel 9 devices... Platform Desktop windowing on Android tablets SEPTEMBER 12, 2024 Available in Android 15 QPR1 Get your apps ready for desktop windowing! With this feature, users can run multiple apps simultaneously in individually resizable windows. Now in Developer Preview to test your apps on Android 15 QPR1 Beta 2... Android Studio Compose Preview Screenshot Testing tool September 6, 2024 Available in Android Studio Ladybug The Compose Preview Screenshot Testing tool lets you test your Compose UI and prevent regressions by generating HTML reports that help you visually detect app... Compose Maven Group versions Compose consists of 7 Maven Group Ids within androidx. Each Group contains a targeted subset of functionality, each with its own set of release notes. Maven Group ID Latest Update Stable Release Release Candidate Beta Release Alpha Release compose.animation December 17, 2025 1.10.0 - - 1.11.0-alpha02 compose.compiler August 7, 2024 1.5.15 - - - compose.foundation December 17, 2025 1.10.0 - - 1.11.0-alpha02 compose.material December 17, 2025 1.10.0 - - 1.11.0-alpha02 compose.material3 December 17, 2025 1.4.0 - - 1.5.0-alpha11 compose.runtime December 17, 2025 1.10.0 - - 1.11.0-alpha02 compose.ui December 17, 2025 1.10.0 - - 1.11.0-alpha02 View the Compose Library Close Camera Maven Group versions This table lists all the artifacts in the androidx.camera group. Artifact Stable Release Release Candidate Beta Release Alpha Release camera-camera2 1.5.2 - - 1.6.0-alpha02 camera-core 1.5.2 - - 1.6.0-alpha02 camera-compose 1.5.2 - - 1.6.0-alpha02 camera-effects 1.5.2 - - 1.6.0-alpha02 camera-extensions 1.5.2 - - 1.6.0-alpha02 camera-feature-combination-query - - - 1.5.0-alpha06 camera-feature-combination-query-play-services - - - 1.5.0-alpha06 camera-lifecycle 1.5.2 - - 1.6.0-alpha02 camera-mlkit-vision 1.5.2 - - 1.6.0-alpha02 camera-view 1.5.2 - - 1.6.0-alpha02 camera-viewfinder - - 1.3.0-beta02 1.4.0-alpha07 camera-video 1.5.2 - - 1.6.0-alpha02 This library was last updated on: December 17, 2025 View the Camera Library Close Wear Maven Group versions This table lists all the artifacts in the androidx.wear group. Artifact Stable Release Release Candidate Beta Release Alpha Release wear 1.3.0 - 1.4.0-beta01 - wear-input 1.2.0 - - - wear-input-testing 1.2.0 - - - wear-ongoing 1.1.0 - - - wear-phone-interactions 1.1.0 - - - wear-remote-interactions 1.1.0 - 1.2.0-beta01 - This library was last updated on: December 17, 2025 View the Wear Library Close [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] X Follow @AndroidDev on X YouTube Check out Android Developers on YouTube LinkedIn Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn More Android Android Android for Enterprise Security Source News Blog Podcasts Discover Gaming Machine Learning Health & Fitness Camera & Media Privacy 5G Android Devices Large screens Wear OS ChromeOS devices Android for cars Android TV Releases Android 15 Android 14 Android 13 Android 12 Android 11 Android 10 Pie Documentation and Downloads Android Studio guide Developers guides API reference Download Studio Android NDK Support Report platform bug Report documentation bug Google Play support Join research studies Android Chrome Firebase Google Cloud Platform All products Privacy License Brand guidelines Manage cookies Get news and tips by email Subscribe English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Polski Português – Brasil Tiếng Việt 中文 – 简体 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:30:24 |
https://hackage.haskell.org/package/gdiff-1.1/docs/Data-Generic-Diff.html#g:6 | Data.Generic.Diff Source Contents Index gdiff-1.1: Generic diff and patch Safe Haskell None Language Haskell98 Data.Generic.Diff Contents Diffing and patching For multiple datatypes Patch compression Patch datatype Type classes Supporting datatypes Description Use this library to get an efficient, optimal, type-safe diff and patch function for your datatypes of choice by defining a simple GADT and some class instances. The process is explained in the documentation of the Family type class. The result of diff is an optimal EditScript that contains the operations that need to be performed to get from the source value to the destination value. The edit script can be used by patch , inspected with show and used for all kinds of interesting stuff you come up with. The library has been extracted from Eelco Lempsink's Master's Thesis Generic type-safe diff and patch for families of datatypes (available online: http://eelco.lempsink.nl/thesis.pdf ). See Appendix C for a large example. Note that some types and functions have been renamed for the benefit of the API (e.g., diff to diffL , diff1 to diff , Diff to EditScriptL ). Synopsis diff :: ( Type f x, Type f y) => x -> y -> EditScript f x y patch :: EditScript f x y -> x -> y diffL :: ( Family f, List f txs, List f tys) => txs -> tys -> EditScriptL f txs tys patchL :: forall f txs tys. EditScriptL f txs tys -> txs -> tys compress :: Family f => EditScriptL f txs tys -> EditScriptL f txs tys data EditScriptL :: (* -> * -> *) -> * -> * -> * where Ins :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f tys) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f txs (Append ts tys) -> EditScriptL f txs ( Cons t tys) Del :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f txs) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f (Append ts txs) tys -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) tys Cpy :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f txs, List f tys) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f (Append ts txs) (Append ts tys) -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) ( Cons t tys) CpyTree :: ( Type f t, List f txs, List f tys) => EditScriptL f txs tys -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) ( Cons t tys) End :: EditScriptL f Nil Nil type EditScript f x y = EditScriptL f ( Cons x Nil ) ( Cons y Nil ) class Family f where decEq :: f tx txs -> f ty tys -> Maybe (tx :~: ty, txs :~: tys) fields :: f t ts -> t -> Maybe ts apply :: f t ts -> ts -> t string :: f t ts -> String class Family f => Type f t where constructors :: [ Con f t] data a :~: b :: k -> k -> * where Refl :: (:~:) k a1 a1 data Con :: (* -> * -> *) -> * -> * where Concr :: List f ts => f t ts -> Con f t Abstr :: ( Eq t, List f ts) => (t -> f t ts) -> Con f t data Nil = CNil data Cons x xs = CCons x xs Diffing and patching diff :: ( Type f x, Type f y) => x -> y -> EditScript f x y Source Calculate the difference between two values in the form of an edit script. See the documentation for Family for how to make your own data types work with this function. patch :: EditScript f x y -> x -> y Source Apply the edit script to a value. For multiple datatypes diffL :: ( Family f, List f txs, List f tys) => txs -> tys -> EditScriptL f txs tys Source Underlying implementation of diff , works with (heterogeneous) lists of values. patchL :: forall f txs tys. EditScriptL f txs tys -> txs -> tys Source Underlying implementation of patch , works with (heterogeneous) lists of values. Patch compression compress :: Family f => EditScriptL f txs tys -> EditScriptL f txs tys Source Patch datatype data EditScriptL :: (* -> * -> *) -> * -> * -> * where Source The EditScriptL datatype captures the result of diffL and can be used as the input to patchL (and compress ). The diffL function use a depth-first preorder traversal to traverse the expression trees. The edit script it outputs contains the operation that must be applied to the constructor at that point: either keeping it ( Cpy ), removing it ( Del , which does not remove the complete subtree, but contracts the edge of the removed node) or inserting a new constructor ( Ins , which can only be done if the available subtrees at that point correspond to the types the constructor expects). (The CpyTree is only used when running compress over an existing edit script.) For more information about this datatype, you're advised to look at Eelco Lempsink's thesis at http://eelco.lempsink.nl/thesis.pdf . Constructors Ins :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f tys) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f txs (Append ts tys) -> EditScriptL f txs ( Cons t tys) Del :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f txs) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f (Append ts txs) tys -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) tys Cpy :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f txs, List f tys) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f (Append ts txs) (Append ts tys) -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) ( Cons t tys) CpyTree :: ( Type f t, List f txs, List f tys) => EditScriptL f txs tys -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) ( Cons t tys) End :: EditScriptL f Nil Nil Instances Show ( EditScriptL f txs tys) type EditScript f x y = EditScriptL f ( Cons x Nil ) ( Cons y Nil ) Source Edit script type for two single values. Type classes class Family f where Source To use diff and patch on your datatypes, you must create an instance of Family . There are four steps to set up everything for diff and patch . Define your datatypes. (Presumably, you already have done this.) Create a family datatype, grouping your datatypes together. Make the family datatype an instance of Family Create Type instances for each member of the family. Steps 1-3 are explained below, step 4 is explained in the documentation for Type . As a running example, we create a simple family of datatypes (step 1): data Expr = Min Expr Term data Term = Parens Expr | Number Int The second step is creating the family datatype. Each constructor in the datatypes above gets a constructor in a family GADT: data ExprTermFamily :: * -> * -> * where Min' :: ExprTermFamily Expr (Cons Expr (Cons Term Nil)) Parens' :: ExprTermFamily Term (Cons Expr Nil) Number' :: ExprTermFamily Term (Cons Int Nil) Int' :: Int -> ExprTermFamily Int Nil The first type argument of the datatype must be the resulting type of the constructor. The second argument captures the types of the arguments the constructor expects. Note how to use Cons and Nil to create type level lists. The Int' constructor is special, in the sense that it captures the Int type abstractly (listing all Int' s constructors would be quite impossible). Caveat emptor : polymorphic datatypes (like lists) are ill-supported and require family constructors for each instance. It might require another master thesis project to solve this. Step 3 is to create the instance for the Family class. For each function you will have to implement four functions. It's straightforward albeit a bit boring. instance Family ExprTermFamily where decEq Min' Min' = Just (Refl, Refl) decEq Parens' Parens' = Just (Refl, Refl) decEq Number' Number' = Just (Refl, Refl) decEq (Int' x) (Int' y) | x == y = Just (Refl, Refl) | otherwise = Nothing decEq _ _ = Nothing fields Min' (Min e t) = Just (CCons e (CCons t CNil)) fields Parens' (Parens e) = Just (CCons e CNil) fields Number' (Number i) = Just (CCons i CNil) fields (Int' _) _ = Just CNil fields _ _ = Nothing apply Min' (CCons e (CCons t CNil)) = Min e t apply Parens' (CCons e CNil) = Parens e apply Number' (CCons i CNil) = Number i apply (Int' i) CNil = i string Min' = "Min" string Parens' = "Parens" string Number' = "Number" string (Int' i) = show i Methods decEq :: f tx txs -> f ty tys -> Maybe (tx :~: ty, txs :~: tys) Source Return an instance of the equality GADT ( Refl ) of the type and constructor arguments are equal, else return Nothing . fields :: f t ts -> t -> Maybe ts Source When the constructor from the family matches the real constructor, return the arguments in a heterogeneous list, else return Nothing . apply :: f t ts -> ts -> t Source When the constructor from the family and the heterogeneous list of arguments match, apply the real constructor. For abstract constructors, the list of arguments should be CNil , but you project out the value saved with the family constructor. string :: f t ts -> String Source For show ing the constructors from the family. class Family f => Type f t where Source For each type in the family, you need to create an instance of Type , listing all the members of the family GADT which belong to one type. This is step 4 of the four steps needed to be able to use diff and patch . Steps 1-3 are explained in the documentation for Family . Continuing the example from the Family documentation, the instances for Type are: instance Type ExprTermFamily Term where constructors = [Concr Number', Concr Parens'] instance Type ExprTermFamily Expr where constructors = [Concr Min'] instance Type ExprTermFamily Int where constructors = [Abstr Int'] Methods constructors :: [ Con f t] Source List of constructors from the family GADT for one type in your family Supporting datatypes data a :~: b :: k -> k -> * where infix 4 Propositional equality. If a :~: b is inhabited by some terminating value, then the type a is the same as the type b . To use this equality in practice, pattern-match on the a :~: b to get out the Refl constructor; in the body of the pattern-match, the compiler knows that a ~ b . Since: 4.7.0.0 Constructors Refl :: (:~:) k a1 a1 Instances TestEquality k ( (:~:) k a) (~) k a b => Bounded ( (:~:) k a b) (~) k a b => Enum ( (:~:) k a b) Eq ( (:~:) k a b) Ord ( (:~:) k a b) (~) k a b => Read ( (:~:) k a b) Show ( (:~:) k a b) data Con :: (* -> * -> *) -> * -> * where Source Con wraps both concrete and abstract constructors to a simple type so constructors for a single type can be put together in a list, see Type for more information and an example. Use Concr for concrete constructors (e.g., for simple algebraic datatypes). Use Abstr for abstract constructors (e.g., for built-in types or types with many (or infinite) constructors) Constructors Concr :: List f ts => f t ts -> Con f t Abstr :: ( Eq t, List f ts) => (t -> f t ts) -> Con f t data Nil Source Datatype for type level lists, corresponding to '[]'. Use when creating your Family instance. Constructors CNil data Cons x xs Source Datatype for type level lists, corresponding to '(:)'. Use when creating your Family instance. Constructors CCons x xs Produced by Haddock version 2.15.0 | 2026-01-13T09:30:24 |
https://hackage.haskell.org/package/gdiff-1.1/docs/Data-Generic-Diff.html#g:4 | Data.Generic.Diff Source Contents Index gdiff-1.1: Generic diff and patch Safe Haskell None Language Haskell98 Data.Generic.Diff Contents Diffing and patching For multiple datatypes Patch compression Patch datatype Type classes Supporting datatypes Description Use this library to get an efficient, optimal, type-safe diff and patch function for your datatypes of choice by defining a simple GADT and some class instances. The process is explained in the documentation of the Family type class. The result of diff is an optimal EditScript that contains the operations that need to be performed to get from the source value to the destination value. The edit script can be used by patch , inspected with show and used for all kinds of interesting stuff you come up with. The library has been extracted from Eelco Lempsink's Master's Thesis Generic type-safe diff and patch for families of datatypes (available online: http://eelco.lempsink.nl/thesis.pdf ). See Appendix C for a large example. Note that some types and functions have been renamed for the benefit of the API (e.g., diff to diffL , diff1 to diff , Diff to EditScriptL ). Synopsis diff :: ( Type f x, Type f y) => x -> y -> EditScript f x y patch :: EditScript f x y -> x -> y diffL :: ( Family f, List f txs, List f tys) => txs -> tys -> EditScriptL f txs tys patchL :: forall f txs tys. EditScriptL f txs tys -> txs -> tys compress :: Family f => EditScriptL f txs tys -> EditScriptL f txs tys data EditScriptL :: (* -> * -> *) -> * -> * -> * where Ins :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f tys) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f txs (Append ts tys) -> EditScriptL f txs ( Cons t tys) Del :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f txs) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f (Append ts txs) tys -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) tys Cpy :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f txs, List f tys) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f (Append ts txs) (Append ts tys) -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) ( Cons t tys) CpyTree :: ( Type f t, List f txs, List f tys) => EditScriptL f txs tys -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) ( Cons t tys) End :: EditScriptL f Nil Nil type EditScript f x y = EditScriptL f ( Cons x Nil ) ( Cons y Nil ) class Family f where decEq :: f tx txs -> f ty tys -> Maybe (tx :~: ty, txs :~: tys) fields :: f t ts -> t -> Maybe ts apply :: f t ts -> ts -> t string :: f t ts -> String class Family f => Type f t where constructors :: [ Con f t] data a :~: b :: k -> k -> * where Refl :: (:~:) k a1 a1 data Con :: (* -> * -> *) -> * -> * where Concr :: List f ts => f t ts -> Con f t Abstr :: ( Eq t, List f ts) => (t -> f t ts) -> Con f t data Nil = CNil data Cons x xs = CCons x xs Diffing and patching diff :: ( Type f x, Type f y) => x -> y -> EditScript f x y Source Calculate the difference between two values in the form of an edit script. See the documentation for Family for how to make your own data types work with this function. patch :: EditScript f x y -> x -> y Source Apply the edit script to a value. For multiple datatypes diffL :: ( Family f, List f txs, List f tys) => txs -> tys -> EditScriptL f txs tys Source Underlying implementation of diff , works with (heterogeneous) lists of values. patchL :: forall f txs tys. EditScriptL f txs tys -> txs -> tys Source Underlying implementation of patch , works with (heterogeneous) lists of values. Patch compression compress :: Family f => EditScriptL f txs tys -> EditScriptL f txs tys Source Patch datatype data EditScriptL :: (* -> * -> *) -> * -> * -> * where Source The EditScriptL datatype captures the result of diffL and can be used as the input to patchL (and compress ). The diffL function use a depth-first preorder traversal to traverse the expression trees. The edit script it outputs contains the operation that must be applied to the constructor at that point: either keeping it ( Cpy ), removing it ( Del , which does not remove the complete subtree, but contracts the edge of the removed node) or inserting a new constructor ( Ins , which can only be done if the available subtrees at that point correspond to the types the constructor expects). (The CpyTree is only used when running compress over an existing edit script.) For more information about this datatype, you're advised to look at Eelco Lempsink's thesis at http://eelco.lempsink.nl/thesis.pdf . Constructors Ins :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f tys) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f txs (Append ts tys) -> EditScriptL f txs ( Cons t tys) Del :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f txs) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f (Append ts txs) tys -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) tys Cpy :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f txs, List f tys) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f (Append ts txs) (Append ts tys) -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) ( Cons t tys) CpyTree :: ( Type f t, List f txs, List f tys) => EditScriptL f txs tys -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) ( Cons t tys) End :: EditScriptL f Nil Nil Instances Show ( EditScriptL f txs tys) type EditScript f x y = EditScriptL f ( Cons x Nil ) ( Cons y Nil ) Source Edit script type for two single values. Type classes class Family f where Source To use diff and patch on your datatypes, you must create an instance of Family . There are four steps to set up everything for diff and patch . Define your datatypes. (Presumably, you already have done this.) Create a family datatype, grouping your datatypes together. Make the family datatype an instance of Family Create Type instances for each member of the family. Steps 1-3 are explained below, step 4 is explained in the documentation for Type . As a running example, we create a simple family of datatypes (step 1): data Expr = Min Expr Term data Term = Parens Expr | Number Int The second step is creating the family datatype. Each constructor in the datatypes above gets a constructor in a family GADT: data ExprTermFamily :: * -> * -> * where Min' :: ExprTermFamily Expr (Cons Expr (Cons Term Nil)) Parens' :: ExprTermFamily Term (Cons Expr Nil) Number' :: ExprTermFamily Term (Cons Int Nil) Int' :: Int -> ExprTermFamily Int Nil The first type argument of the datatype must be the resulting type of the constructor. The second argument captures the types of the arguments the constructor expects. Note how to use Cons and Nil to create type level lists. The Int' constructor is special, in the sense that it captures the Int type abstractly (listing all Int' s constructors would be quite impossible). Caveat emptor : polymorphic datatypes (like lists) are ill-supported and require family constructors for each instance. It might require another master thesis project to solve this. Step 3 is to create the instance for the Family class. For each function you will have to implement four functions. It's straightforward albeit a bit boring. instance Family ExprTermFamily where decEq Min' Min' = Just (Refl, Refl) decEq Parens' Parens' = Just (Refl, Refl) decEq Number' Number' = Just (Refl, Refl) decEq (Int' x) (Int' y) | x == y = Just (Refl, Refl) | otherwise = Nothing decEq _ _ = Nothing fields Min' (Min e t) = Just (CCons e (CCons t CNil)) fields Parens' (Parens e) = Just (CCons e CNil) fields Number' (Number i) = Just (CCons i CNil) fields (Int' _) _ = Just CNil fields _ _ = Nothing apply Min' (CCons e (CCons t CNil)) = Min e t apply Parens' (CCons e CNil) = Parens e apply Number' (CCons i CNil) = Number i apply (Int' i) CNil = i string Min' = "Min" string Parens' = "Parens" string Number' = "Number" string (Int' i) = show i Methods decEq :: f tx txs -> f ty tys -> Maybe (tx :~: ty, txs :~: tys) Source Return an instance of the equality GADT ( Refl ) of the type and constructor arguments are equal, else return Nothing . fields :: f t ts -> t -> Maybe ts Source When the constructor from the family matches the real constructor, return the arguments in a heterogeneous list, else return Nothing . apply :: f t ts -> ts -> t Source When the constructor from the family and the heterogeneous list of arguments match, apply the real constructor. For abstract constructors, the list of arguments should be CNil , but you project out the value saved with the family constructor. string :: f t ts -> String Source For show ing the constructors from the family. class Family f => Type f t where Source For each type in the family, you need to create an instance of Type , listing all the members of the family GADT which belong to one type. This is step 4 of the four steps needed to be able to use diff and patch . Steps 1-3 are explained in the documentation for Family . Continuing the example from the Family documentation, the instances for Type are: instance Type ExprTermFamily Term where constructors = [Concr Number', Concr Parens'] instance Type ExprTermFamily Expr where constructors = [Concr Min'] instance Type ExprTermFamily Int where constructors = [Abstr Int'] Methods constructors :: [ Con f t] Source List of constructors from the family GADT for one type in your family Supporting datatypes data a :~: b :: k -> k -> * where infix 4 Propositional equality. If a :~: b is inhabited by some terminating value, then the type a is the same as the type b . To use this equality in practice, pattern-match on the a :~: b to get out the Refl constructor; in the body of the pattern-match, the compiler knows that a ~ b . Since: 4.7.0.0 Constructors Refl :: (:~:) k a1 a1 Instances TestEquality k ( (:~:) k a) (~) k a b => Bounded ( (:~:) k a b) (~) k a b => Enum ( (:~:) k a b) Eq ( (:~:) k a b) Ord ( (:~:) k a b) (~) k a b => Read ( (:~:) k a b) Show ( (:~:) k a b) data Con :: (* -> * -> *) -> * -> * where Source Con wraps both concrete and abstract constructors to a simple type so constructors for a single type can be put together in a list, see Type for more information and an example. Use Concr for concrete constructors (e.g., for simple algebraic datatypes). Use Abstr for abstract constructors (e.g., for built-in types or types with many (or infinite) constructors) Constructors Concr :: List f ts => f t ts -> Con f t Abstr :: ( Eq t, List f ts) => (t -> f t ts) -> Con f t data Nil Source Datatype for type level lists, corresponding to '[]'. Use when creating your Family instance. Constructors CNil data Cons x xs Source Datatype for type level lists, corresponding to '(:)'. Use when creating your Family instance. Constructors CCons x xs Produced by Haddock version 2.15.0 | 2026-01-13T09:30:24 |
https://hackage.haskell.org/package/gdiff-1.1/docs/Data-Generic-Diff.html#g:2 | Data.Generic.Diff Source Contents Index gdiff-1.1: Generic diff and patch Safe Haskell None Language Haskell98 Data.Generic.Diff Contents Diffing and patching For multiple datatypes Patch compression Patch datatype Type classes Supporting datatypes Description Use this library to get an efficient, optimal, type-safe diff and patch function for your datatypes of choice by defining a simple GADT and some class instances. The process is explained in the documentation of the Family type class. The result of diff is an optimal EditScript that contains the operations that need to be performed to get from the source value to the destination value. The edit script can be used by patch , inspected with show and used for all kinds of interesting stuff you come up with. The library has been extracted from Eelco Lempsink's Master's Thesis Generic type-safe diff and patch for families of datatypes (available online: http://eelco.lempsink.nl/thesis.pdf ). See Appendix C for a large example. Note that some types and functions have been renamed for the benefit of the API (e.g., diff to diffL , diff1 to diff , Diff to EditScriptL ). Synopsis diff :: ( Type f x, Type f y) => x -> y -> EditScript f x y patch :: EditScript f x y -> x -> y diffL :: ( Family f, List f txs, List f tys) => txs -> tys -> EditScriptL f txs tys patchL :: forall f txs tys. EditScriptL f txs tys -> txs -> tys compress :: Family f => EditScriptL f txs tys -> EditScriptL f txs tys data EditScriptL :: (* -> * -> *) -> * -> * -> * where Ins :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f tys) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f txs (Append ts tys) -> EditScriptL f txs ( Cons t tys) Del :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f txs) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f (Append ts txs) tys -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) tys Cpy :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f txs, List f tys) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f (Append ts txs) (Append ts tys) -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) ( Cons t tys) CpyTree :: ( Type f t, List f txs, List f tys) => EditScriptL f txs tys -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) ( Cons t tys) End :: EditScriptL f Nil Nil type EditScript f x y = EditScriptL f ( Cons x Nil ) ( Cons y Nil ) class Family f where decEq :: f tx txs -> f ty tys -> Maybe (tx :~: ty, txs :~: tys) fields :: f t ts -> t -> Maybe ts apply :: f t ts -> ts -> t string :: f t ts -> String class Family f => Type f t where constructors :: [ Con f t] data a :~: b :: k -> k -> * where Refl :: (:~:) k a1 a1 data Con :: (* -> * -> *) -> * -> * where Concr :: List f ts => f t ts -> Con f t Abstr :: ( Eq t, List f ts) => (t -> f t ts) -> Con f t data Nil = CNil data Cons x xs = CCons x xs Diffing and patching diff :: ( Type f x, Type f y) => x -> y -> EditScript f x y Source Calculate the difference between two values in the form of an edit script. See the documentation for Family for how to make your own data types work with this function. patch :: EditScript f x y -> x -> y Source Apply the edit script to a value. For multiple datatypes diffL :: ( Family f, List f txs, List f tys) => txs -> tys -> EditScriptL f txs tys Source Underlying implementation of diff , works with (heterogeneous) lists of values. patchL :: forall f txs tys. EditScriptL f txs tys -> txs -> tys Source Underlying implementation of patch , works with (heterogeneous) lists of values. Patch compression compress :: Family f => EditScriptL f txs tys -> EditScriptL f txs tys Source Patch datatype data EditScriptL :: (* -> * -> *) -> * -> * -> * where Source The EditScriptL datatype captures the result of diffL and can be used as the input to patchL (and compress ). The diffL function use a depth-first preorder traversal to traverse the expression trees. The edit script it outputs contains the operation that must be applied to the constructor at that point: either keeping it ( Cpy ), removing it ( Del , which does not remove the complete subtree, but contracts the edge of the removed node) or inserting a new constructor ( Ins , which can only be done if the available subtrees at that point correspond to the types the constructor expects). (The CpyTree is only used when running compress over an existing edit script.) For more information about this datatype, you're advised to look at Eelco Lempsink's thesis at http://eelco.lempsink.nl/thesis.pdf . Constructors Ins :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f tys) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f txs (Append ts tys) -> EditScriptL f txs ( Cons t tys) Del :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f txs) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f (Append ts txs) tys -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) tys Cpy :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f txs, List f tys) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f (Append ts txs) (Append ts tys) -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) ( Cons t tys) CpyTree :: ( Type f t, List f txs, List f tys) => EditScriptL f txs tys -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) ( Cons t tys) End :: EditScriptL f Nil Nil Instances Show ( EditScriptL f txs tys) type EditScript f x y = EditScriptL f ( Cons x Nil ) ( Cons y Nil ) Source Edit script type for two single values. Type classes class Family f where Source To use diff and patch on your datatypes, you must create an instance of Family . There are four steps to set up everything for diff and patch . Define your datatypes. (Presumably, you already have done this.) Create a family datatype, grouping your datatypes together. Make the family datatype an instance of Family Create Type instances for each member of the family. Steps 1-3 are explained below, step 4 is explained in the documentation for Type . As a running example, we create a simple family of datatypes (step 1): data Expr = Min Expr Term data Term = Parens Expr | Number Int The second step is creating the family datatype. Each constructor in the datatypes above gets a constructor in a family GADT: data ExprTermFamily :: * -> * -> * where Min' :: ExprTermFamily Expr (Cons Expr (Cons Term Nil)) Parens' :: ExprTermFamily Term (Cons Expr Nil) Number' :: ExprTermFamily Term (Cons Int Nil) Int' :: Int -> ExprTermFamily Int Nil The first type argument of the datatype must be the resulting type of the constructor. The second argument captures the types of the arguments the constructor expects. Note how to use Cons and Nil to create type level lists. The Int' constructor is special, in the sense that it captures the Int type abstractly (listing all Int' s constructors would be quite impossible). Caveat emptor : polymorphic datatypes (like lists) are ill-supported and require family constructors for each instance. It might require another master thesis project to solve this. Step 3 is to create the instance for the Family class. For each function you will have to implement four functions. It's straightforward albeit a bit boring. instance Family ExprTermFamily where decEq Min' Min' = Just (Refl, Refl) decEq Parens' Parens' = Just (Refl, Refl) decEq Number' Number' = Just (Refl, Refl) decEq (Int' x) (Int' y) | x == y = Just (Refl, Refl) | otherwise = Nothing decEq _ _ = Nothing fields Min' (Min e t) = Just (CCons e (CCons t CNil)) fields Parens' (Parens e) = Just (CCons e CNil) fields Number' (Number i) = Just (CCons i CNil) fields (Int' _) _ = Just CNil fields _ _ = Nothing apply Min' (CCons e (CCons t CNil)) = Min e t apply Parens' (CCons e CNil) = Parens e apply Number' (CCons i CNil) = Number i apply (Int' i) CNil = i string Min' = "Min" string Parens' = "Parens" string Number' = "Number" string (Int' i) = show i Methods decEq :: f tx txs -> f ty tys -> Maybe (tx :~: ty, txs :~: tys) Source Return an instance of the equality GADT ( Refl ) of the type and constructor arguments are equal, else return Nothing . fields :: f t ts -> t -> Maybe ts Source When the constructor from the family matches the real constructor, return the arguments in a heterogeneous list, else return Nothing . apply :: f t ts -> ts -> t Source When the constructor from the family and the heterogeneous list of arguments match, apply the real constructor. For abstract constructors, the list of arguments should be CNil , but you project out the value saved with the family constructor. string :: f t ts -> String Source For show ing the constructors from the family. class Family f => Type f t where Source For each type in the family, you need to create an instance of Type , listing all the members of the family GADT which belong to one type. This is step 4 of the four steps needed to be able to use diff and patch . Steps 1-3 are explained in the documentation for Family . Continuing the example from the Family documentation, the instances for Type are: instance Type ExprTermFamily Term where constructors = [Concr Number', Concr Parens'] instance Type ExprTermFamily Expr where constructors = [Concr Min'] instance Type ExprTermFamily Int where constructors = [Abstr Int'] Methods constructors :: [ Con f t] Source List of constructors from the family GADT for one type in your family Supporting datatypes data a :~: b :: k -> k -> * where infix 4 Propositional equality. If a :~: b is inhabited by some terminating value, then the type a is the same as the type b . To use this equality in practice, pattern-match on the a :~: b to get out the Refl constructor; in the body of the pattern-match, the compiler knows that a ~ b . Since: 4.7.0.0 Constructors Refl :: (:~:) k a1 a1 Instances TestEquality k ( (:~:) k a) (~) k a b => Bounded ( (:~:) k a b) (~) k a b => Enum ( (:~:) k a b) Eq ( (:~:) k a b) Ord ( (:~:) k a b) (~) k a b => Read ( (:~:) k a b) Show ( (:~:) k a b) data Con :: (* -> * -> *) -> * -> * where Source Con wraps both concrete and abstract constructors to a simple type so constructors for a single type can be put together in a list, see Type for more information and an example. Use Concr for concrete constructors (e.g., for simple algebraic datatypes). Use Abstr for abstract constructors (e.g., for built-in types or types with many (or infinite) constructors) Constructors Concr :: List f ts => f t ts -> Con f t Abstr :: ( Eq t, List f ts) => (t -> f t ts) -> Con f t data Nil Source Datatype for type level lists, corresponding to '[]'. Use when creating your Family instance. Constructors CNil data Cons x xs Source Datatype for type level lists, corresponding to '(:)'. Use when creating your Family instance. Constructors CCons x xs Produced by Haddock version 2.15.0 | 2026-01-13T09:30:24 |
https://hackage.haskell.org/package/gdiff-1.1/docs/Data-Generic-Diff.html#g:1 | Data.Generic.Diff Source Contents Index gdiff-1.1: Generic diff and patch Safe Haskell None Language Haskell98 Data.Generic.Diff Contents Diffing and patching For multiple datatypes Patch compression Patch datatype Type classes Supporting datatypes Description Use this library to get an efficient, optimal, type-safe diff and patch function for your datatypes of choice by defining a simple GADT and some class instances. The process is explained in the documentation of the Family type class. The result of diff is an optimal EditScript that contains the operations that need to be performed to get from the source value to the destination value. The edit script can be used by patch , inspected with show and used for all kinds of interesting stuff you come up with. The library has been extracted from Eelco Lempsink's Master's Thesis Generic type-safe diff and patch for families of datatypes (available online: http://eelco.lempsink.nl/thesis.pdf ). See Appendix C for a large example. Note that some types and functions have been renamed for the benefit of the API (e.g., diff to diffL , diff1 to diff , Diff to EditScriptL ). Synopsis diff :: ( Type f x, Type f y) => x -> y -> EditScript f x y patch :: EditScript f x y -> x -> y diffL :: ( Family f, List f txs, List f tys) => txs -> tys -> EditScriptL f txs tys patchL :: forall f txs tys. EditScriptL f txs tys -> txs -> tys compress :: Family f => EditScriptL f txs tys -> EditScriptL f txs tys data EditScriptL :: (* -> * -> *) -> * -> * -> * where Ins :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f tys) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f txs (Append ts tys) -> EditScriptL f txs ( Cons t tys) Del :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f txs) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f (Append ts txs) tys -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) tys Cpy :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f txs, List f tys) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f (Append ts txs) (Append ts tys) -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) ( Cons t tys) CpyTree :: ( Type f t, List f txs, List f tys) => EditScriptL f txs tys -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) ( Cons t tys) End :: EditScriptL f Nil Nil type EditScript f x y = EditScriptL f ( Cons x Nil ) ( Cons y Nil ) class Family f where decEq :: f tx txs -> f ty tys -> Maybe (tx :~: ty, txs :~: tys) fields :: f t ts -> t -> Maybe ts apply :: f t ts -> ts -> t string :: f t ts -> String class Family f => Type f t where constructors :: [ Con f t] data a :~: b :: k -> k -> * where Refl :: (:~:) k a1 a1 data Con :: (* -> * -> *) -> * -> * where Concr :: List f ts => f t ts -> Con f t Abstr :: ( Eq t, List f ts) => (t -> f t ts) -> Con f t data Nil = CNil data Cons x xs = CCons x xs Diffing and patching diff :: ( Type f x, Type f y) => x -> y -> EditScript f x y Source Calculate the difference between two values in the form of an edit script. See the documentation for Family for how to make your own data types work with this function. patch :: EditScript f x y -> x -> y Source Apply the edit script to a value. For multiple datatypes diffL :: ( Family f, List f txs, List f tys) => txs -> tys -> EditScriptL f txs tys Source Underlying implementation of diff , works with (heterogeneous) lists of values. patchL :: forall f txs tys. EditScriptL f txs tys -> txs -> tys Source Underlying implementation of patch , works with (heterogeneous) lists of values. Patch compression compress :: Family f => EditScriptL f txs tys -> EditScriptL f txs tys Source Patch datatype data EditScriptL :: (* -> * -> *) -> * -> * -> * where Source The EditScriptL datatype captures the result of diffL and can be used as the input to patchL (and compress ). The diffL function use a depth-first preorder traversal to traverse the expression trees. The edit script it outputs contains the operation that must be applied to the constructor at that point: either keeping it ( Cpy ), removing it ( Del , which does not remove the complete subtree, but contracts the edge of the removed node) or inserting a new constructor ( Ins , which can only be done if the available subtrees at that point correspond to the types the constructor expects). (The CpyTree is only used when running compress over an existing edit script.) For more information about this datatype, you're advised to look at Eelco Lempsink's thesis at http://eelco.lempsink.nl/thesis.pdf . Constructors Ins :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f tys) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f txs (Append ts tys) -> EditScriptL f txs ( Cons t tys) Del :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f txs) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f (Append ts txs) tys -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) tys Cpy :: ( Type f t, List f ts, List f txs, List f tys) => f t ts -> EditScriptL f (Append ts txs) (Append ts tys) -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) ( Cons t tys) CpyTree :: ( Type f t, List f txs, List f tys) => EditScriptL f txs tys -> EditScriptL f ( Cons t txs) ( Cons t tys) End :: EditScriptL f Nil Nil Instances Show ( EditScriptL f txs tys) type EditScript f x y = EditScriptL f ( Cons x Nil ) ( Cons y Nil ) Source Edit script type for two single values. Type classes class Family f where Source To use diff and patch on your datatypes, you must create an instance of Family . There are four steps to set up everything for diff and patch . Define your datatypes. (Presumably, you already have done this.) Create a family datatype, grouping your datatypes together. Make the family datatype an instance of Family Create Type instances for each member of the family. Steps 1-3 are explained below, step 4 is explained in the documentation for Type . As a running example, we create a simple family of datatypes (step 1): data Expr = Min Expr Term data Term = Parens Expr | Number Int The second step is creating the family datatype. Each constructor in the datatypes above gets a constructor in a family GADT: data ExprTermFamily :: * -> * -> * where Min' :: ExprTermFamily Expr (Cons Expr (Cons Term Nil)) Parens' :: ExprTermFamily Term (Cons Expr Nil) Number' :: ExprTermFamily Term (Cons Int Nil) Int' :: Int -> ExprTermFamily Int Nil The first type argument of the datatype must be the resulting type of the constructor. The second argument captures the types of the arguments the constructor expects. Note how to use Cons and Nil to create type level lists. The Int' constructor is special, in the sense that it captures the Int type abstractly (listing all Int' s constructors would be quite impossible). Caveat emptor : polymorphic datatypes (like lists) are ill-supported and require family constructors for each instance. It might require another master thesis project to solve this. Step 3 is to create the instance for the Family class. For each function you will have to implement four functions. It's straightforward albeit a bit boring. instance Family ExprTermFamily where decEq Min' Min' = Just (Refl, Refl) decEq Parens' Parens' = Just (Refl, Refl) decEq Number' Number' = Just (Refl, Refl) decEq (Int' x) (Int' y) | x == y = Just (Refl, Refl) | otherwise = Nothing decEq _ _ = Nothing fields Min' (Min e t) = Just (CCons e (CCons t CNil)) fields Parens' (Parens e) = Just (CCons e CNil) fields Number' (Number i) = Just (CCons i CNil) fields (Int' _) _ = Just CNil fields _ _ = Nothing apply Min' (CCons e (CCons t CNil)) = Min e t apply Parens' (CCons e CNil) = Parens e apply Number' (CCons i CNil) = Number i apply (Int' i) CNil = i string Min' = "Min" string Parens' = "Parens" string Number' = "Number" string (Int' i) = show i Methods decEq :: f tx txs -> f ty tys -> Maybe (tx :~: ty, txs :~: tys) Source Return an instance of the equality GADT ( Refl ) of the type and constructor arguments are equal, else return Nothing . fields :: f t ts -> t -> Maybe ts Source When the constructor from the family matches the real constructor, return the arguments in a heterogeneous list, else return Nothing . apply :: f t ts -> ts -> t Source When the constructor from the family and the heterogeneous list of arguments match, apply the real constructor. For abstract constructors, the list of arguments should be CNil , but you project out the value saved with the family constructor. string :: f t ts -> String Source For show ing the constructors from the family. class Family f => Type f t where Source For each type in the family, you need to create an instance of Type , listing all the members of the family GADT which belong to one type. This is step 4 of the four steps needed to be able to use diff and patch . Steps 1-3 are explained in the documentation for Family . Continuing the example from the Family documentation, the instances for Type are: instance Type ExprTermFamily Term where constructors = [Concr Number', Concr Parens'] instance Type ExprTermFamily Expr where constructors = [Concr Min'] instance Type ExprTermFamily Int where constructors = [Abstr Int'] Methods constructors :: [ Con f t] Source List of constructors from the family GADT for one type in your family Supporting datatypes data a :~: b :: k -> k -> * where infix 4 Propositional equality. If a :~: b is inhabited by some terminating value, then the type a is the same as the type b . To use this equality in practice, pattern-match on the a :~: b to get out the Refl constructor; in the body of the pattern-match, the compiler knows that a ~ b . Since: 4.7.0.0 Constructors Refl :: (:~:) k a1 a1 Instances TestEquality k ( (:~:) k a) (~) k a b => Bounded ( (:~:) k a b) (~) k a b => Enum ( (:~:) k a b) Eq ( (:~:) k a b) Ord ( (:~:) k a b) (~) k a b => Read ( (:~:) k a b) Show ( (:~:) k a b) data Con :: (* -> * -> *) -> * -> * where Source Con wraps both concrete and abstract constructors to a simple type so constructors for a single type can be put together in a list, see Type for more information and an example. Use Concr for concrete constructors (e.g., for simple algebraic datatypes). Use Abstr for abstract constructors (e.g., for built-in types or types with many (or infinite) constructors) Constructors Concr :: List f ts => f t ts -> Con f t Abstr :: ( Eq t, List f ts) => (t -> f t ts) -> Con f t data Nil Source Datatype for type level lists, corresponding to '[]'. Use when creating your Family instance. Constructors CNil data Cons x xs Source Datatype for type level lists, corresponding to '(:)'. Use when creating your Family instance. Constructors CCons x xs Produced by Haddock version 2.15.0 | 2026-01-13T09:30:24 |
http://hackage.haskell.org/package/semigroupoids-4.2/docs/Data-Semigroup-Foldable.html#v:traverse1_ | Data.Semigroup.Foldable Source Contents Index semigroupoids-4.2: Semigroupoids: Category sans id Portability portable Stability provisional Maintainer Edward Kmett <ekmett@gmail.com> Safe Haskell Safe-Inferred Data.Semigroup.Foldable Description Synopsis class Foldable t => Foldable1 t where fold1 :: Semigroup m => t m -> m foldMap1 :: Semigroup m => (a -> m) -> t a -> m traverse1_ :: ( Foldable1 t, Apply f) => (a -> f b) -> t a -> f () for1_ :: ( Foldable1 t, Apply f) => t a -> (a -> f b) -> f () sequenceA1_ :: ( Foldable1 t, Apply f) => t (f a) -> f () foldMapDefault1 :: ( Foldable1 t, Monoid m) => (a -> m) -> t a -> m Documentation class Foldable t => Foldable1 t where Source Methods fold1 :: Semigroup m => t m -> m Source foldMap1 :: Semigroup m => (a -> m) -> t a -> m Source Instances Foldable1 Identity Foldable1 Tree Foldable1 NonEmpty Foldable1 ( (,) a) Foldable1 m => Foldable1 ( IdentityT m) ( Foldable1 f, Foldable1 g) => Foldable1 ( Coproduct f g) ( Foldable1 f, Foldable1 g) => Foldable1 ( Product f g) ( Foldable1 f, Foldable1 g) => Foldable1 ( Compose f g) traverse1_ :: ( Foldable1 t, Apply f) => (a -> f b) -> t a -> f () Source for1_ :: ( Foldable1 t, Apply f) => t a -> (a -> f b) -> f () Source sequenceA1_ :: ( Foldable1 t, Apply f) => t (f a) -> f () Source foldMapDefault1 :: ( Foldable1 t, Monoid m) => (a -> m) -> t a -> m Source Usable default for foldMap, but only if you define foldMap1 yourself Produced by Haddock version 2.13.2 | 2026-01-13T09:30:24 |
http://hackage.haskell.org/package/semigroupoids-4.2/docs/Data-Semigroup-Foldable.html#v:sequenceA1_ | Data.Semigroup.Foldable Source Contents Index semigroupoids-4.2: Semigroupoids: Category sans id Portability portable Stability provisional Maintainer Edward Kmett <ekmett@gmail.com> Safe Haskell Safe-Inferred Data.Semigroup.Foldable Description Synopsis class Foldable t => Foldable1 t where fold1 :: Semigroup m => t m -> m foldMap1 :: Semigroup m => (a -> m) -> t a -> m traverse1_ :: ( Foldable1 t, Apply f) => (a -> f b) -> t a -> f () for1_ :: ( Foldable1 t, Apply f) => t a -> (a -> f b) -> f () sequenceA1_ :: ( Foldable1 t, Apply f) => t (f a) -> f () foldMapDefault1 :: ( Foldable1 t, Monoid m) => (a -> m) -> t a -> m Documentation class Foldable t => Foldable1 t where Source Methods fold1 :: Semigroup m => t m -> m Source foldMap1 :: Semigroup m => (a -> m) -> t a -> m Source Instances Foldable1 Identity Foldable1 Tree Foldable1 NonEmpty Foldable1 ( (,) a) Foldable1 m => Foldable1 ( IdentityT m) ( Foldable1 f, Foldable1 g) => Foldable1 ( Coproduct f g) ( Foldable1 f, Foldable1 g) => Foldable1 ( Product f g) ( Foldable1 f, Foldable1 g) => Foldable1 ( Compose f g) traverse1_ :: ( Foldable1 t, Apply f) => (a -> f b) -> t a -> f () Source for1_ :: ( Foldable1 t, Apply f) => t a -> (a -> f b) -> f () Source sequenceA1_ :: ( Foldable1 t, Apply f) => t (f a) -> f () Source foldMapDefault1 :: ( Foldable1 t, Monoid m) => (a -> m) -> t a -> m Source Usable default for foldMap, but only if you define foldMap1 yourself Produced by Haddock version 2.13.2 | 2026-01-13T09:30:24 |
http://hackage.haskell.org/package/semigroupoids-4.2/docs/Data-Functor-Plus.html#v:zero | Data.Functor.Plus Source Contents Index semigroupoids-4.2: Semigroupoids: Category sans id Portability portable Stability provisional Maintainer Edward Kmett <ekmett@gmail.com> Safe Haskell Safe Data.Functor.Plus Description Synopsis class Alt f => Plus f where zero :: f a module Data.Functor.Alt Documentation class Alt f => Plus f where Source Laws: zero <!> m = m m <!> zero = m If extended to an Alternative then zero should equal empty . Methods zero :: f a Source Instances Plus [] Plus IO Plus Maybe Plus Seq Plus IntMap Plus Option MonadPlus m => Plus ( WrappedMonad m) Plus f => Plus ( IdentityT f) Ord k => Plus ( Map k) ( Bind f, Monad f) => Plus ( MaybeT f) ( Apply f, Applicative f) => Plus ( ListT f) Alternative f => Plus ( WrappedApplicative f) ArrowPlus a => Plus ( WrappedArrow a b) Plus f => Plus ( WriterT w f) Plus f => Plus ( WriterT w f) ( Bind f, Monad f, Error e) => Plus ( ErrorT e f) Plus f => Plus ( StateT e f) Plus f => Plus ( StateT e f) Plus f => Plus ( ReaderT e f) Plus f => Plus ( Static f a) Plus f => Plus ( RWST r w s f) Plus f => Plus ( RWST r w s f) module Data.Functor.Alt Produced by Haddock version 2.13.2 | 2026-01-13T09:30:24 |
http://hackage.haskell.org/package/semigroupoids-4.2/docs/Data-Semigroupoid.html#t:Semigroupoid | Data.Semigroupoid Source Contents Index semigroupoids-4.2: Semigroupoids: Category sans id Portability portable Stability provisional Maintainer Edward Kmett <ekmett@gmail.com> Safe Haskell Trustworthy Data.Semigroupoid Description A semigroupoid satisfies all of the requirements to be a Category except for the existence of identity arrows. Synopsis class Semigroupoid c where o :: c j k -> c i j -> c i k newtype WrappedCategory k a b = WrapCategory { unwrapCategory :: k a b } newtype Semi m a b = Semi { getSemi :: m } Documentation class Semigroupoid c where Source Category sans id Methods o :: c j k -> c i j -> c i k Source Instances Semigroupoid (->) Semigroupoid (,) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band_(mathematics)#Rectangular_bands Semigroupoid Op Bind m => Semigroupoid ( Kleisli m) Extend w => Semigroupoid ( Cokleisli w) Semigroup m => Semigroupoid ( Semi m) Category k => Semigroupoid ( WrappedCategory k) Semigroupoid k => Semigroupoid ( Dual k) Semigroupoid k => Semigroupoid ( Iso k) Apply f => Semigroupoid ( Static f) ( Semigroupoid j, Semigroupoid k) => Semigroupoid ( Product j k) ( Semigroupoid j, Semigroupoid k) => Semigroupoid ( Coproduct j k) newtype WrappedCategory k a b Source Constructors WrapCategory Fields unwrapCategory :: k a b Instances Category k => Category ( WrappedCategory k) Category k => Semigroupoid ( WrappedCategory k) newtype Semi m a b Source Constructors Semi Fields getSemi :: m Instances Monoid m => Category ( Semi m) Semigroup m => Semigroupoid ( Semi m) Produced by Haddock version 2.13.2 | 2026-01-13T09:30:24 |
http://hackage.haskell.org/package/semigroupoids-4.2/docs/Data-Functor-Apply.html#v:WrapApplicative | Data.Functor.Apply Source Contents Index semigroupoids-4.2: Semigroupoids: Category sans id Portability portable Stability provisional Maintainer Edward Kmett <ekmett@gmail.com> Safe Haskell Safe Data.Functor.Apply Contents Functors Apply - a strong lax semimonoidal endofunctor Wrappers Description Synopsis class Functor f where fmap :: (a -> b) -> f a -> f b (<$) :: a -> f b -> f a (<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b ($>) :: Functor f => f a -> b -> f b class Functor f => Apply f where (<.>) :: f (a -> b) -> f a -> f b (.>) :: f a -> f b -> f b (<.) :: f a -> f b -> f a (<..>) :: Apply w => w a -> w (a -> b) -> w b liftF2 :: Apply w => (a -> b -> c) -> w a -> w b -> w c liftF3 :: Apply w => (a -> b -> c -> d) -> w a -> w b -> w c -> w d newtype WrappedApplicative f a = WrapApplicative { unwrapApplicative :: f a } newtype MaybeApply f a = MaybeApply { runMaybeApply :: Either (f a) a } Functors class Functor f where The Functor class is used for types that can be mapped over. Instances of Functor should satisfy the following laws: fmap id == id fmap (f . g) == fmap f . fmap g The instances of Functor for lists, Maybe and IO satisfy these laws. Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> f a -> f b (<$) :: a -> f b -> f a Replace all locations in the input with the same value. The default definition is fmap . const , but this may be overridden with a more efficient version. Instances Functor [] Functor IO Functor Id Functor ZipList Functor Handler Functor STM Functor ReadPrec Functor ReadP Functor Maybe Functor Identity Functor Digit Functor Node Functor Elem Functor Id Functor FingerTree Functor Tree Functor Seq Functor ViewL Functor ViewR Functor IntMap Functor Min Functor Max Functor First Functor Last Functor Option Functor NonEmpty Functor ((->) r) Functor ( Either a) Functor ( (,) a) Functor ( ST s) Functor (StateL s) Functor (StateR s) Functor ( Const m) Monad m => Functor ( WrappedMonad m) Functor ( ST s) Arrow a => Functor ( ArrowMonad a) Functor m => Functor ( IdentityT m) Functor (State s) Functor ( Map k) Functor m => Functor ( MaybeT m) Functor m => Functor ( ListT m) Functor ( HashMap k) Functor f => Functor ( MaybeApply f) Functor f => Functor ( WrappedApplicative f) Arrow a => Functor ( WrappedArrow a b) ( Functor f, Functor g) => Functor ( Coproduct f g) Functor w => Functor ( TracedT m w) Functor w => Functor ( StoreT s w) Functor w => Functor ( EnvT e w) Functor ( Cokleisli w a) ( Functor f, Functor g) => Functor ( Product f g) ( Functor f, Functor g) => Functor ( Compose f g) Functor m => Functor ( WriterT w m) Functor m => Functor ( WriterT w m) Functor m => Functor ( ErrorT e m) Functor m => Functor ( StateT s m) Functor m => Functor ( StateT s m) Functor m => Functor ( ReaderT r m) Functor ( ContT r m) Functor f => Functor ( Static f a) Functor m => Functor ( RWST r w s m) Functor m => Functor ( RWST r w s m) (<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b An infix synonym for fmap . ($>) :: Functor f => f a -> b -> f b Replace the contents of a functor uniformly with a constant value. Apply - a strong lax semimonoidal endofunctor class Functor f => Apply f where Source A strong lax semi-monoidal endofunctor. This is equivalent to an Applicative without pure . Laws: associative composition: (.) <$> u <.> v <.> w = u <.> (v <.> w) Methods (<.>) :: f (a -> b) -> f a -> f b Source (.>) :: f a -> f b -> f b Source a .> b = const id <$> a <.> b (<.) :: f a -> f b -> f a Source a <. b = const <$> a <.> b Instances Apply [] Apply IO Apply ZipList Apply Maybe Apply Identity Apply Tree Apply Seq Apply IntMap An IntMap is not Applicative , but it is an instance of Apply Apply Option Apply NonEmpty Apply ((->) m) Apply ( Either a) Semigroup m => Apply ( (,) m) Semigroup m => Apply ( Const m) Monad m => Apply ( WrappedMonad m) Apply w => Apply ( IdentityT w) Ord k => Apply ( Map k) A Map is not Applicative , but it is an instance of Apply ( Bind m, Monad m) => Apply ( MaybeT m) Apply m => Apply ( ListT m) Apply f => Apply ( MaybeApply f) Applicative f => Apply ( WrappedApplicative f) Arrow a => Apply ( WrappedArrow a b) Apply w => Apply ( TracedT m w) ( Apply w, Semigroup s) => Apply ( StoreT s w) ( Semigroup e, Apply w) => Apply ( EnvT e w) Apply ( Cokleisli w a) ( Apply f, Apply g) => Apply ( Product f g) ( Apply f, Apply g) => Apply ( Compose f g) ( Apply m, Semigroup w) => Apply ( WriterT w m) ( Apply m, Semigroup w) => Apply ( WriterT w m) ( Bind m, Monad m) => Apply ( ErrorT e m) Bind m => Apply ( StateT s m) Bind m => Apply ( StateT s m) Apply m => Apply ( ReaderT e m) Apply ( ContT r m) Apply f => Apply ( Static f a) ( Bind m, Semigroup w) => Apply ( RWST r w s m) ( Bind m, Semigroup w) => Apply ( RWST r w s m) (<..>) :: Apply w => w a -> w (a -> b) -> w b Source A variant of <.> with the arguments reversed. liftF2 :: Apply w => (a -> b -> c) -> w a -> w b -> w c Source Lift a binary function into a comonad with zipping liftF3 :: Apply w => (a -> b -> c -> d) -> w a -> w b -> w c -> w d Source Lift a ternary function into a comonad with zipping Wrappers newtype WrappedApplicative f a Source Wrap an Applicative to be used as a member of Apply Constructors WrapApplicative Fields unwrapApplicative :: f a Instances Functor f => Functor ( WrappedApplicative f) Applicative f => Applicative ( WrappedApplicative f) Alternative f => Alternative ( WrappedApplicative f) Applicative f => Apply ( WrappedApplicative f) Alternative f => Alt ( WrappedApplicative f) Alternative f => Plus ( WrappedApplicative f) newtype MaybeApply f a Source Transform a Apply into an Applicative by adding a unit. Constructors MaybeApply Fields runMaybeApply :: Either (f a) a Instances Functor f => Functor ( MaybeApply f) Apply f => Applicative ( MaybeApply f) Comonad f => Comonad ( MaybeApply f) Extend f => Extend ( MaybeApply f) Apply f => Apply ( MaybeApply f) Produced by Haddock version 2.13.2 | 2026-01-13T09:30:24 |
http://hackage.haskell.org/package/semigroupoids-4.2/docs/Data-Functor-Alt.html#v:some | Data.Functor.Alt Source Contents Index semigroupoids-4.2: Semigroupoids: Category sans id Portability portable Stability provisional Maintainer Edward Kmett <ekmett@gmail.com> Safe Haskell Safe Data.Functor.Alt Description Synopsis class Functor f => Alt f where (<!>) :: f a -> f a -> f a some :: Applicative f => f a -> f [a] many :: Applicative f => f a -> f [a] module Data.Functor.Apply Documentation class Functor f => Alt f where Source Laws: <!> is associative: (a <!> b) <!> c = a <!> (b <!> c) <$> left-distributes over <!>: f <$> (a <!> b) = (f <$> a) <!> (f <$> b) If extended to an Alternative then <!> should equal <|> . Ideally, an instance of Alt also satisfies the "left distributon" law of MonadPlus with respect to . : <.> right-distributes over <!>: (a <!> b) <.> c = (a <.> c) <!> (b <.> c) But Maybe , IO , Either a , ErrorT e m , and STM satisfy the alternative "left catch" law instead: pure a <!> b = pure a However, this variation cannot be stated purely in terms of the dependencies of Alt . When and if MonadPlus is successfully refactored, this class should also be refactored to remove these instances. The right distributive law should extend in the cases where the a Bind or Monad is provided to yield variations of the right distributive law: (m <!> n) >>- f = (m >>- f) <!> (m >>- f) (m <!> n) >>= f = (m >>= f) <!> (m >>= f) Methods (<!>) :: f a -> f a -> f a Source ( | ) without a required empty some :: Applicative f => f a -> f [a] Source many :: Applicative f => f a -> f [a] Source Instances Alt [] Alt IO This instance does not actually satisfy the ( . ) right distributive law It instead satisfies the Left-Catch law Alt Maybe Alt Seq Alt IntMap Alt Option Alt NonEmpty Alt ( Either a) MonadPlus m => Alt ( WrappedMonad m) Alt f => Alt ( IdentityT f) Ord k => Alt ( Map k) ( Bind f, Monad f) => Alt ( MaybeT f) Apply f => Alt ( ListT f) Alternative f => Alt ( WrappedApplicative f) ArrowPlus a => Alt ( WrappedArrow a b) Alt f => Alt ( WriterT w f) Alt f => Alt ( WriterT w f) ( Bind f, Monad f) => Alt ( ErrorT e f) Alt f => Alt ( StateT e f) Alt f => Alt ( StateT e f) Alt f => Alt ( ReaderT e f) Alt f => Alt ( Static f a) Alt f => Alt ( RWST r w s f) Alt f => Alt ( RWST r w s f) module Data.Functor.Apply Produced by Haddock version 2.13.2 | 2026-01-13T09:30:24 |
http://hackage.haskell.org/package/semigroupoids-4.2/docs/Data-Semigroupoid-Static.html#t:Static | Data.Semigroupoid.Static Source Contents Index semigroupoids-4.2: Semigroupoids: Category sans id Safe Haskell Trustworthy Data.Semigroupoid.Static Documentation newtype Static f a b Source Constructors Static Fields runStatic :: f (a -> b) Instances Applicative f => Arrow ( Static f) Alternative f => ArrowZero ( Static f) Alternative f => ArrowPlus ( Static f) Applicative f => ArrowChoice ( Static f) Applicative f => Category ( Static f) Apply f => Semigroupoid ( Static f) Functor f => Functor ( Static f a) Applicative f => Applicative ( Static f a) ( Comonad f, Monoid a) => Comonad ( Static f a) ( Extend f, Semigroup a) => Extend ( Static f a) Apply f => Apply ( Static f a) Alt f => Alt ( Static f a) Plus f => Plus ( Static f a) Produced by Haddock version 2.13.2 | 2026-01-13T09:30:24 |
http://hackage.haskell.org/package/semigroupoids-4.2/docs/Data-Semifunctor.html#t:Semifunctor | Data.Semifunctor Source Contents Index semigroupoids-4.2: Semigroupoids: Category sans id Safe Haskell Safe Data.Semifunctor Synopsis class ( Semigroupoid c, Semigroupoid d) => Semifunctor f c d | f c -> d, f d -> c where semimap :: c a b -> d (f a) (f b) data Bi p a where Bi :: p a b -> Bi p (a, b) (#) :: a -> b -> Bi (,) (a, b) semibimap :: Semifunctor p ( Product l r) cod => l a b -> r c d -> cod (p (a, c)) (p (b, d)) semifirst :: ( Semifunctor p ( Product l r) cod, Ob r c) => l a b -> cod (p (a, c)) (p (b, c)) semisecond :: ( Semifunctor p ( Product l r) cod, Ob l a) => r b c -> cod (p (a, b)) (p (a, c)) first :: ( Semifunctor p ( Product l r) cod, Category r) => l a b -> cod (p (a, c)) (p (b, c)) second :: ( Semifunctor p ( Product l r) cod, Category l) => r b c -> cod (p (a, b)) (p (a, c)) data WrappedFunctor f a = WrapFunctor { unwrapFunctor :: f a } data WrappedTraversable1 f a = WrapTraversable1 { unwrapTraversable1 :: f a } module Control.Category module Data.Semigroupoid module Data.Semigroupoid.Ob module Data.Semigroupoid.Product Documentation class ( Semigroupoid c, Semigroupoid d) => Semifunctor f c d | f c -> d, f d -> c where Source Semifunctors map objects to objects, and arrows to arrows preserving connectivity as normal functors, but do not purport to preserve identity arrows. We apply them to semigroupoids, because those don't even claim to offer identity arrows! Methods semimap :: c a b -> d (f a) (f b) Source Instances Semifunctor f c d => Semifunctor f ( Dual c) ( Dual d) Functor f => Semifunctor ( WrappedFunctor f) (->) (->) ( Traversable1 f, Bind m) => Semifunctor ( WrappedTraversable1 f) ( Kleisli m) ( Kleisli m) ( Distributive f, Extend w) => Semifunctor ( WrappedFunctor f) ( Cokleisli w) ( Cokleisli w) ( Traversable f, Bind m, Monad m) => Semifunctor ( WrappedFunctor f) ( Kleisli m) ( Kleisli m) Semifunctor ( Bi Either ) ( Product (->) (->)) (->) Semifunctor ( Bi (,) ) ( Product (->) (->)) (->) Bind m => Semifunctor ( Bi Either ) ( Product ( Kleisli m) ( Kleisli m)) ( Kleisli m) Bind m => Semifunctor ( Bi (,) ) ( Product ( Kleisli m) ( Kleisli m)) ( Kleisli m) Extend w => Semifunctor ( Bi (,) ) ( Product ( Cokleisli w) ( Cokleisli w)) ( Cokleisli w) data Bi p a where Source Used to map a more traditional bifunctor into a semifunctor Constructors Bi :: p a b -> Bi p (a, b) Instances Disassociative (->) ( Bi Either ) Disassociative (->) ( Bi (,) ) Associative (->) ( Bi Either ) Associative (->) ( Bi (,) ) Symmetric (->) ( Bi Either ) Symmetric (->) ( Bi (,) ) Braided (->) ( Bi Either ) Braided (->) ( Bi (,) ) ( Bind m, Monad m) => Disassociative ( Kleisli m) ( Bi (,) ) ( Bind m, Monad m) => Disassociative ( Kleisli m) ( Bi Either ) ( Extend m, Comonad m) => Disassociative ( Cokleisli m) ( Bi (,) ) ( Bind m, Monad m) => Associative ( Kleisli m) ( Bi (,) ) ( Bind m, Monad m) => Associative ( Kleisli m) ( Bi Either ) ( Extend m, Comonad m) => Associative ( Cokleisli m) ( Bi (,) ) ( Bind m, Monad m) => Symmetric ( Kleisli m) ( Bi (,) ) ( Bind m, Monad m) => Symmetric ( Kleisli m) ( Bi Either ) ( Extend w, Comonad w) => Symmetric ( Cokleisli w) ( Bi (,) ) ( Bind m, Monad m) => Braided ( Kleisli m) ( Bi (,) ) ( Bind m, Monad m) => Braided ( Kleisli m) ( Bi Either ) ( Extend w, Comonad w) => Braided ( Cokleisli w) ( Bi (,) ) Semifunctor ( Bi Either ) ( Product (->) (->)) (->) Semifunctor ( Bi (,) ) ( Product (->) (->)) (->) Bind m => Semifunctor ( Bi Either ) ( Product ( Kleisli m) ( Kleisli m)) ( Kleisli m) Bind m => Semifunctor ( Bi (,) ) ( Product ( Kleisli m) ( Kleisli m)) ( Kleisli m) Extend w => Semifunctor ( Bi (,) ) ( Product ( Cokleisli w) ( Cokleisli w)) ( Cokleisli w) (#) :: a -> b -> Bi (,) (a, b) Source semibimap :: Semifunctor p ( Product l r) cod => l a b -> r c d -> cod (p (a, c)) (p (b, d)) Source semifirst :: ( Semifunctor p ( Product l r) cod, Ob r c) => l a b -> cod (p (a, c)) (p (b, c)) Source semisecond :: ( Semifunctor p ( Product l r) cod, Ob l a) => r b c -> cod (p (a, b)) (p (a, c)) Source first :: ( Semifunctor p ( Product l r) cod, Category r) => l a b -> cod (p (a, c)) (p (b, c)) Source second :: ( Semifunctor p ( Product l r) cod, Category l) => r b c -> cod (p (a, b)) (p (a, c)) Source data WrappedFunctor f a Source Constructors WrapFunctor Fields unwrapFunctor :: f a Instances Functor f => Semifunctor ( WrappedFunctor f) (->) (->) ( Distributive f, Extend w) => Semifunctor ( WrappedFunctor f) ( Cokleisli w) ( Cokleisli w) ( Traversable f, Bind m, Monad m) => Semifunctor ( WrappedFunctor f) ( Kleisli m) ( Kleisli m) data WrappedTraversable1 f a Source Constructors WrapTraversable1 Fields unwrapTraversable1 :: f a Instances ( Traversable1 f, Bind m) => Semifunctor ( WrappedTraversable1 f) ( Kleisli m) ( Kleisli m) module Control.Category module Data.Semigroupoid module Data.Semigroupoid.Ob module Data.Semigroupoid.Product Produced by Haddock version 2.13.2 | 2026-01-13T09:30:24 |
http://hackage.haskell.org/package/semigroupoids-4.2/docs/Data-Functor-Apply.html#g:3 | Data.Functor.Apply Source Contents Index semigroupoids-4.2: Semigroupoids: Category sans id Portability portable Stability provisional Maintainer Edward Kmett <ekmett@gmail.com> Safe Haskell Safe Data.Functor.Apply Contents Functors Apply - a strong lax semimonoidal endofunctor Wrappers Description Synopsis class Functor f where fmap :: (a -> b) -> f a -> f b (<$) :: a -> f b -> f a (<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b ($>) :: Functor f => f a -> b -> f b class Functor f => Apply f where (<.>) :: f (a -> b) -> f a -> f b (.>) :: f a -> f b -> f b (<.) :: f a -> f b -> f a (<..>) :: Apply w => w a -> w (a -> b) -> w b liftF2 :: Apply w => (a -> b -> c) -> w a -> w b -> w c liftF3 :: Apply w => (a -> b -> c -> d) -> w a -> w b -> w c -> w d newtype WrappedApplicative f a = WrapApplicative { unwrapApplicative :: f a } newtype MaybeApply f a = MaybeApply { runMaybeApply :: Either (f a) a } Functors class Functor f where The Functor class is used for types that can be mapped over. Instances of Functor should satisfy the following laws: fmap id == id fmap (f . g) == fmap f . fmap g The instances of Functor for lists, Maybe and IO satisfy these laws. Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> f a -> f b (<$) :: a -> f b -> f a Replace all locations in the input with the same value. The default definition is fmap . const , but this may be overridden with a more efficient version. Instances Functor [] Functor IO Functor Id Functor ZipList Functor Handler Functor STM Functor ReadPrec Functor ReadP Functor Maybe Functor Identity Functor Digit Functor Node Functor Elem Functor Id Functor FingerTree Functor Tree Functor Seq Functor ViewL Functor ViewR Functor IntMap Functor Min Functor Max Functor First Functor Last Functor Option Functor NonEmpty Functor ((->) r) Functor ( Either a) Functor ( (,) a) Functor ( ST s) Functor (StateL s) Functor (StateR s) Functor ( Const m) Monad m => Functor ( WrappedMonad m) Functor ( ST s) Arrow a => Functor ( ArrowMonad a) Functor m => Functor ( IdentityT m) Functor (State s) Functor ( Map k) Functor m => Functor ( MaybeT m) Functor m => Functor ( ListT m) Functor ( HashMap k) Functor f => Functor ( MaybeApply f) Functor f => Functor ( WrappedApplicative f) Arrow a => Functor ( WrappedArrow a b) ( Functor f, Functor g) => Functor ( Coproduct f g) Functor w => Functor ( TracedT m w) Functor w => Functor ( StoreT s w) Functor w => Functor ( EnvT e w) Functor ( Cokleisli w a) ( Functor f, Functor g) => Functor ( Product f g) ( Functor f, Functor g) => Functor ( Compose f g) Functor m => Functor ( WriterT w m) Functor m => Functor ( WriterT w m) Functor m => Functor ( ErrorT e m) Functor m => Functor ( StateT s m) Functor m => Functor ( StateT s m) Functor m => Functor ( ReaderT r m) Functor ( ContT r m) Functor f => Functor ( Static f a) Functor m => Functor ( RWST r w s m) Functor m => Functor ( RWST r w s m) (<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b An infix synonym for fmap . ($>) :: Functor f => f a -> b -> f b Replace the contents of a functor uniformly with a constant value. Apply - a strong lax semimonoidal endofunctor class Functor f => Apply f where Source A strong lax semi-monoidal endofunctor. This is equivalent to an Applicative without pure . Laws: associative composition: (.) <$> u <.> v <.> w = u <.> (v <.> w) Methods (<.>) :: f (a -> b) -> f a -> f b Source (.>) :: f a -> f b -> f b Source a .> b = const id <$> a <.> b (<.) :: f a -> f b -> f a Source a <. b = const <$> a <.> b Instances Apply [] Apply IO Apply ZipList Apply Maybe Apply Identity Apply Tree Apply Seq Apply IntMap An IntMap is not Applicative , but it is an instance of Apply Apply Option Apply NonEmpty Apply ((->) m) Apply ( Either a) Semigroup m => Apply ( (,) m) Semigroup m => Apply ( Const m) Monad m => Apply ( WrappedMonad m) Apply w => Apply ( IdentityT w) Ord k => Apply ( Map k) A Map is not Applicative , but it is an instance of Apply ( Bind m, Monad m) => Apply ( MaybeT m) Apply m => Apply ( ListT m) Apply f => Apply ( MaybeApply f) Applicative f => Apply ( WrappedApplicative f) Arrow a => Apply ( WrappedArrow a b) Apply w => Apply ( TracedT m w) ( Apply w, Semigroup s) => Apply ( StoreT s w) ( Semigroup e, Apply w) => Apply ( EnvT e w) Apply ( Cokleisli w a) ( Apply f, Apply g) => Apply ( Product f g) ( Apply f, Apply g) => Apply ( Compose f g) ( Apply m, Semigroup w) => Apply ( WriterT w m) ( Apply m, Semigroup w) => Apply ( WriterT w m) ( Bind m, Monad m) => Apply ( ErrorT e m) Bind m => Apply ( StateT s m) Bind m => Apply ( StateT s m) Apply m => Apply ( ReaderT e m) Apply ( ContT r m) Apply f => Apply ( Static f a) ( Bind m, Semigroup w) => Apply ( RWST r w s m) ( Bind m, Semigroup w) => Apply ( RWST r w s m) (<..>) :: Apply w => w a -> w (a -> b) -> w b Source A variant of <.> with the arguments reversed. liftF2 :: Apply w => (a -> b -> c) -> w a -> w b -> w c Source Lift a binary function into a comonad with zipping liftF3 :: Apply w => (a -> b -> c -> d) -> w a -> w b -> w c -> w d Source Lift a ternary function into a comonad with zipping Wrappers newtype WrappedApplicative f a Source Wrap an Applicative to be used as a member of Apply Constructors WrapApplicative Fields unwrapApplicative :: f a Instances Functor f => Functor ( WrappedApplicative f) Applicative f => Applicative ( WrappedApplicative f) Alternative f => Alternative ( WrappedApplicative f) Applicative f => Apply ( WrappedApplicative f) Alternative f => Alt ( WrappedApplicative f) Alternative f => Plus ( WrappedApplicative f) newtype MaybeApply f a Source Transform a Apply into an Applicative by adding a unit. Constructors MaybeApply Fields runMaybeApply :: Either (f a) a Instances Functor f => Functor ( MaybeApply f) Apply f => Applicative ( MaybeApply f) Comonad f => Comonad ( MaybeApply f) Extend f => Extend ( MaybeApply f) Apply f => Apply ( MaybeApply f) Produced by Haddock version 2.13.2 | 2026-01-13T09:30:24 |
http://hackage.haskell.org/package/semigroupoids-4.2/docs/Data-Functor-Apply.html#v:unwrapApplicative | Data.Functor.Apply Source Contents Index semigroupoids-4.2: Semigroupoids: Category sans id Portability portable Stability provisional Maintainer Edward Kmett <ekmett@gmail.com> Safe Haskell Safe Data.Functor.Apply Contents Functors Apply - a strong lax semimonoidal endofunctor Wrappers Description Synopsis class Functor f where fmap :: (a -> b) -> f a -> f b (<$) :: a -> f b -> f a (<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b ($>) :: Functor f => f a -> b -> f b class Functor f => Apply f where (<.>) :: f (a -> b) -> f a -> f b (.>) :: f a -> f b -> f b (<.) :: f a -> f b -> f a (<..>) :: Apply w => w a -> w (a -> b) -> w b liftF2 :: Apply w => (a -> b -> c) -> w a -> w b -> w c liftF3 :: Apply w => (a -> b -> c -> d) -> w a -> w b -> w c -> w d newtype WrappedApplicative f a = WrapApplicative { unwrapApplicative :: f a } newtype MaybeApply f a = MaybeApply { runMaybeApply :: Either (f a) a } Functors class Functor f where The Functor class is used for types that can be mapped over. Instances of Functor should satisfy the following laws: fmap id == id fmap (f . g) == fmap f . fmap g The instances of Functor for lists, Maybe and IO satisfy these laws. Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> f a -> f b (<$) :: a -> f b -> f a Replace all locations in the input with the same value. The default definition is fmap . const , but this may be overridden with a more efficient version. Instances Functor [] Functor IO Functor Id Functor ZipList Functor Handler Functor STM Functor ReadPrec Functor ReadP Functor Maybe Functor Identity Functor Digit Functor Node Functor Elem Functor Id Functor FingerTree Functor Tree Functor Seq Functor ViewL Functor ViewR Functor IntMap Functor Min Functor Max Functor First Functor Last Functor Option Functor NonEmpty Functor ((->) r) Functor ( Either a) Functor ( (,) a) Functor ( ST s) Functor (StateL s) Functor (StateR s) Functor ( Const m) Monad m => Functor ( WrappedMonad m) Functor ( ST s) Arrow a => Functor ( ArrowMonad a) Functor m => Functor ( IdentityT m) Functor (State s) Functor ( Map k) Functor m => Functor ( MaybeT m) Functor m => Functor ( ListT m) Functor ( HashMap k) Functor f => Functor ( MaybeApply f) Functor f => Functor ( WrappedApplicative f) Arrow a => Functor ( WrappedArrow a b) ( Functor f, Functor g) => Functor ( Coproduct f g) Functor w => Functor ( TracedT m w) Functor w => Functor ( StoreT s w) Functor w => Functor ( EnvT e w) Functor ( Cokleisli w a) ( Functor f, Functor g) => Functor ( Product f g) ( Functor f, Functor g) => Functor ( Compose f g) Functor m => Functor ( WriterT w m) Functor m => Functor ( WriterT w m) Functor m => Functor ( ErrorT e m) Functor m => Functor ( StateT s m) Functor m => Functor ( StateT s m) Functor m => Functor ( ReaderT r m) Functor ( ContT r m) Functor f => Functor ( Static f a) Functor m => Functor ( RWST r w s m) Functor m => Functor ( RWST r w s m) (<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b An infix synonym for fmap . ($>) :: Functor f => f a -> b -> f b Replace the contents of a functor uniformly with a constant value. Apply - a strong lax semimonoidal endofunctor class Functor f => Apply f where Source A strong lax semi-monoidal endofunctor. This is equivalent to an Applicative without pure . Laws: associative composition: (.) <$> u <.> v <.> w = u <.> (v <.> w) Methods (<.>) :: f (a -> b) -> f a -> f b Source (.>) :: f a -> f b -> f b Source a .> b = const id <$> a <.> b (<.) :: f a -> f b -> f a Source a <. b = const <$> a <.> b Instances Apply [] Apply IO Apply ZipList Apply Maybe Apply Identity Apply Tree Apply Seq Apply IntMap An IntMap is not Applicative , but it is an instance of Apply Apply Option Apply NonEmpty Apply ((->) m) Apply ( Either a) Semigroup m => Apply ( (,) m) Semigroup m => Apply ( Const m) Monad m => Apply ( WrappedMonad m) Apply w => Apply ( IdentityT w) Ord k => Apply ( Map k) A Map is not Applicative , but it is an instance of Apply ( Bind m, Monad m) => Apply ( MaybeT m) Apply m => Apply ( ListT m) Apply f => Apply ( MaybeApply f) Applicative f => Apply ( WrappedApplicative f) Arrow a => Apply ( WrappedArrow a b) Apply w => Apply ( TracedT m w) ( Apply w, Semigroup s) => Apply ( StoreT s w) ( Semigroup e, Apply w) => Apply ( EnvT e w) Apply ( Cokleisli w a) ( Apply f, Apply g) => Apply ( Product f g) ( Apply f, Apply g) => Apply ( Compose f g) ( Apply m, Semigroup w) => Apply ( WriterT w m) ( Apply m, Semigroup w) => Apply ( WriterT w m) ( Bind m, Monad m) => Apply ( ErrorT e m) Bind m => Apply ( StateT s m) Bind m => Apply ( StateT s m) Apply m => Apply ( ReaderT e m) Apply ( ContT r m) Apply f => Apply ( Static f a) ( Bind m, Semigroup w) => Apply ( RWST r w s m) ( Bind m, Semigroup w) => Apply ( RWST r w s m) (<..>) :: Apply w => w a -> w (a -> b) -> w b Source A variant of <.> with the arguments reversed. liftF2 :: Apply w => (a -> b -> c) -> w a -> w b -> w c Source Lift a binary function into a comonad with zipping liftF3 :: Apply w => (a -> b -> c -> d) -> w a -> w b -> w c -> w d Source Lift a ternary function into a comonad with zipping Wrappers newtype WrappedApplicative f a Source Wrap an Applicative to be used as a member of Apply Constructors WrapApplicative Fields unwrapApplicative :: f a Instances Functor f => Functor ( WrappedApplicative f) Applicative f => Applicative ( WrappedApplicative f) Alternative f => Alternative ( WrappedApplicative f) Applicative f => Apply ( WrappedApplicative f) Alternative f => Alt ( WrappedApplicative f) Alternative f => Plus ( WrappedApplicative f) newtype MaybeApply f a Source Transform a Apply into an Applicative by adding a unit. Constructors MaybeApply Fields runMaybeApply :: Either (f a) a Instances Functor f => Functor ( MaybeApply f) Apply f => Applicative ( MaybeApply f) Comonad f => Comonad ( MaybeApply f) Extend f => Extend ( MaybeApply f) Apply f => Apply ( MaybeApply f) Produced by Haddock version 2.13.2 | 2026-01-13T09:30:24 |
http://hackage.haskell.org/package/semigroupoids-4.2/docs/Data-Functor-Apply.html#g:1 | Data.Functor.Apply Source Contents Index semigroupoids-4.2: Semigroupoids: Category sans id Portability portable Stability provisional Maintainer Edward Kmett <ekmett@gmail.com> Safe Haskell Safe Data.Functor.Apply Contents Functors Apply - a strong lax semimonoidal endofunctor Wrappers Description Synopsis class Functor f where fmap :: (a -> b) -> f a -> f b (<$) :: a -> f b -> f a (<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b ($>) :: Functor f => f a -> b -> f b class Functor f => Apply f where (<.>) :: f (a -> b) -> f a -> f b (.>) :: f a -> f b -> f b (<.) :: f a -> f b -> f a (<..>) :: Apply w => w a -> w (a -> b) -> w b liftF2 :: Apply w => (a -> b -> c) -> w a -> w b -> w c liftF3 :: Apply w => (a -> b -> c -> d) -> w a -> w b -> w c -> w d newtype WrappedApplicative f a = WrapApplicative { unwrapApplicative :: f a } newtype MaybeApply f a = MaybeApply { runMaybeApply :: Either (f a) a } Functors class Functor f where The Functor class is used for types that can be mapped over. Instances of Functor should satisfy the following laws: fmap id == id fmap (f . g) == fmap f . fmap g The instances of Functor for lists, Maybe and IO satisfy these laws. Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> f a -> f b (<$) :: a -> f b -> f a Replace all locations in the input with the same value. The default definition is fmap . const , but this may be overridden with a more efficient version. Instances Functor [] Functor IO Functor Id Functor ZipList Functor Handler Functor STM Functor ReadPrec Functor ReadP Functor Maybe Functor Identity Functor Digit Functor Node Functor Elem Functor Id Functor FingerTree Functor Tree Functor Seq Functor ViewL Functor ViewR Functor IntMap Functor Min Functor Max Functor First Functor Last Functor Option Functor NonEmpty Functor ((->) r) Functor ( Either a) Functor ( (,) a) Functor ( ST s) Functor (StateL s) Functor (StateR s) Functor ( Const m) Monad m => Functor ( WrappedMonad m) Functor ( ST s) Arrow a => Functor ( ArrowMonad a) Functor m => Functor ( IdentityT m) Functor (State s) Functor ( Map k) Functor m => Functor ( MaybeT m) Functor m => Functor ( ListT m) Functor ( HashMap k) Functor f => Functor ( MaybeApply f) Functor f => Functor ( WrappedApplicative f) Arrow a => Functor ( WrappedArrow a b) ( Functor f, Functor g) => Functor ( Coproduct f g) Functor w => Functor ( TracedT m w) Functor w => Functor ( StoreT s w) Functor w => Functor ( EnvT e w) Functor ( Cokleisli w a) ( Functor f, Functor g) => Functor ( Product f g) ( Functor f, Functor g) => Functor ( Compose f g) Functor m => Functor ( WriterT w m) Functor m => Functor ( WriterT w m) Functor m => Functor ( ErrorT e m) Functor m => Functor ( StateT s m) Functor m => Functor ( StateT s m) Functor m => Functor ( ReaderT r m) Functor ( ContT r m) Functor f => Functor ( Static f a) Functor m => Functor ( RWST r w s m) Functor m => Functor ( RWST r w s m) (<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b An infix synonym for fmap . ($>) :: Functor f => f a -> b -> f b Replace the contents of a functor uniformly with a constant value. Apply - a strong lax semimonoidal endofunctor class Functor f => Apply f where Source A strong lax semi-monoidal endofunctor. This is equivalent to an Applicative without pure . Laws: associative composition: (.) <$> u <.> v <.> w = u <.> (v <.> w) Methods (<.>) :: f (a -> b) -> f a -> f b Source (.>) :: f a -> f b -> f b Source a .> b = const id <$> a <.> b (<.) :: f a -> f b -> f a Source a <. b = const <$> a <.> b Instances Apply [] Apply IO Apply ZipList Apply Maybe Apply Identity Apply Tree Apply Seq Apply IntMap An IntMap is not Applicative , but it is an instance of Apply Apply Option Apply NonEmpty Apply ((->) m) Apply ( Either a) Semigroup m => Apply ( (,) m) Semigroup m => Apply ( Const m) Monad m => Apply ( WrappedMonad m) Apply w => Apply ( IdentityT w) Ord k => Apply ( Map k) A Map is not Applicative , but it is an instance of Apply ( Bind m, Monad m) => Apply ( MaybeT m) Apply m => Apply ( ListT m) Apply f => Apply ( MaybeApply f) Applicative f => Apply ( WrappedApplicative f) Arrow a => Apply ( WrappedArrow a b) Apply w => Apply ( TracedT m w) ( Apply w, Semigroup s) => Apply ( StoreT s w) ( Semigroup e, Apply w) => Apply ( EnvT e w) Apply ( Cokleisli w a) ( Apply f, Apply g) => Apply ( Product f g) ( Apply f, Apply g) => Apply ( Compose f g) ( Apply m, Semigroup w) => Apply ( WriterT w m) ( Apply m, Semigroup w) => Apply ( WriterT w m) ( Bind m, Monad m) => Apply ( ErrorT e m) Bind m => Apply ( StateT s m) Bind m => Apply ( StateT s m) Apply m => Apply ( ReaderT e m) Apply ( ContT r m) Apply f => Apply ( Static f a) ( Bind m, Semigroup w) => Apply ( RWST r w s m) ( Bind m, Semigroup w) => Apply ( RWST r w s m) (<..>) :: Apply w => w a -> w (a -> b) -> w b Source A variant of <.> with the arguments reversed. liftF2 :: Apply w => (a -> b -> c) -> w a -> w b -> w c Source Lift a binary function into a comonad with zipping liftF3 :: Apply w => (a -> b -> c -> d) -> w a -> w b -> w c -> w d Source Lift a ternary function into a comonad with zipping Wrappers newtype WrappedApplicative f a Source Wrap an Applicative to be used as a member of Apply Constructors WrapApplicative Fields unwrapApplicative :: f a Instances Functor f => Functor ( WrappedApplicative f) Applicative f => Applicative ( WrappedApplicative f) Alternative f => Alternative ( WrappedApplicative f) Applicative f => Apply ( WrappedApplicative f) Alternative f => Alt ( WrappedApplicative f) Alternative f => Plus ( WrappedApplicative f) newtype MaybeApply f a Source Transform a Apply into an Applicative by adding a unit. Constructors MaybeApply Fields runMaybeApply :: Either (f a) a Instances Functor f => Functor ( MaybeApply f) Apply f => Applicative ( MaybeApply f) Comonad f => Comonad ( MaybeApply f) Extend f => Extend ( MaybeApply f) Apply f => Apply ( MaybeApply f) Produced by Haddock version 2.13.2 | 2026-01-13T09:30:24 |
http://hackage.haskell.org/package/semigroupoids-4.2/docs/Data-Functor-Apply.html#t:WrappedApplicative | Data.Functor.Apply Source Contents Index semigroupoids-4.2: Semigroupoids: Category sans id Portability portable Stability provisional Maintainer Edward Kmett <ekmett@gmail.com> Safe Haskell Safe Data.Functor.Apply Contents Functors Apply - a strong lax semimonoidal endofunctor Wrappers Description Synopsis class Functor f where fmap :: (a -> b) -> f a -> f b (<$) :: a -> f b -> f a (<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b ($>) :: Functor f => f a -> b -> f b class Functor f => Apply f where (<.>) :: f (a -> b) -> f a -> f b (.>) :: f a -> f b -> f b (<.) :: f a -> f b -> f a (<..>) :: Apply w => w a -> w (a -> b) -> w b liftF2 :: Apply w => (a -> b -> c) -> w a -> w b -> w c liftF3 :: Apply w => (a -> b -> c -> d) -> w a -> w b -> w c -> w d newtype WrappedApplicative f a = WrapApplicative { unwrapApplicative :: f a } newtype MaybeApply f a = MaybeApply { runMaybeApply :: Either (f a) a } Functors class Functor f where The Functor class is used for types that can be mapped over. Instances of Functor should satisfy the following laws: fmap id == id fmap (f . g) == fmap f . fmap g The instances of Functor for lists, Maybe and IO satisfy these laws. Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> f a -> f b (<$) :: a -> f b -> f a Replace all locations in the input with the same value. The default definition is fmap . const , but this may be overridden with a more efficient version. Instances Functor [] Functor IO Functor Id Functor ZipList Functor Handler Functor STM Functor ReadPrec Functor ReadP Functor Maybe Functor Identity Functor Digit Functor Node Functor Elem Functor Id Functor FingerTree Functor Tree Functor Seq Functor ViewL Functor ViewR Functor IntMap Functor Min Functor Max Functor First Functor Last Functor Option Functor NonEmpty Functor ((->) r) Functor ( Either a) Functor ( (,) a) Functor ( ST s) Functor (StateL s) Functor (StateR s) Functor ( Const m) Monad m => Functor ( WrappedMonad m) Functor ( ST s) Arrow a => Functor ( ArrowMonad a) Functor m => Functor ( IdentityT m) Functor (State s) Functor ( Map k) Functor m => Functor ( MaybeT m) Functor m => Functor ( ListT m) Functor ( HashMap k) Functor f => Functor ( MaybeApply f) Functor f => Functor ( WrappedApplicative f) Arrow a => Functor ( WrappedArrow a b) ( Functor f, Functor g) => Functor ( Coproduct f g) Functor w => Functor ( TracedT m w) Functor w => Functor ( StoreT s w) Functor w => Functor ( EnvT e w) Functor ( Cokleisli w a) ( Functor f, Functor g) => Functor ( Product f g) ( Functor f, Functor g) => Functor ( Compose f g) Functor m => Functor ( WriterT w m) Functor m => Functor ( WriterT w m) Functor m => Functor ( ErrorT e m) Functor m => Functor ( StateT s m) Functor m => Functor ( StateT s m) Functor m => Functor ( ReaderT r m) Functor ( ContT r m) Functor f => Functor ( Static f a) Functor m => Functor ( RWST r w s m) Functor m => Functor ( RWST r w s m) (<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b An infix synonym for fmap . ($>) :: Functor f => f a -> b -> f b Replace the contents of a functor uniformly with a constant value. Apply - a strong lax semimonoidal endofunctor class Functor f => Apply f where Source A strong lax semi-monoidal endofunctor. This is equivalent to an Applicative without pure . Laws: associative composition: (.) <$> u <.> v <.> w = u <.> (v <.> w) Methods (<.>) :: f (a -> b) -> f a -> f b Source (.>) :: f a -> f b -> f b Source a .> b = const id <$> a <.> b (<.) :: f a -> f b -> f a Source a <. b = const <$> a <.> b Instances Apply [] Apply IO Apply ZipList Apply Maybe Apply Identity Apply Tree Apply Seq Apply IntMap An IntMap is not Applicative , but it is an instance of Apply Apply Option Apply NonEmpty Apply ((->) m) Apply ( Either a) Semigroup m => Apply ( (,) m) Semigroup m => Apply ( Const m) Monad m => Apply ( WrappedMonad m) Apply w => Apply ( IdentityT w) Ord k => Apply ( Map k) A Map is not Applicative , but it is an instance of Apply ( Bind m, Monad m) => Apply ( MaybeT m) Apply m => Apply ( ListT m) Apply f => Apply ( MaybeApply f) Applicative f => Apply ( WrappedApplicative f) Arrow a => Apply ( WrappedArrow a b) Apply w => Apply ( TracedT m w) ( Apply w, Semigroup s) => Apply ( StoreT s w) ( Semigroup e, Apply w) => Apply ( EnvT e w) Apply ( Cokleisli w a) ( Apply f, Apply g) => Apply ( Product f g) ( Apply f, Apply g) => Apply ( Compose f g) ( Apply m, Semigroup w) => Apply ( WriterT w m) ( Apply m, Semigroup w) => Apply ( WriterT w m) ( Bind m, Monad m) => Apply ( ErrorT e m) Bind m => Apply ( StateT s m) Bind m => Apply ( StateT s m) Apply m => Apply ( ReaderT e m) Apply ( ContT r m) Apply f => Apply ( Static f a) ( Bind m, Semigroup w) => Apply ( RWST r w s m) ( Bind m, Semigroup w) => Apply ( RWST r w s m) (<..>) :: Apply w => w a -> w (a -> b) -> w b Source A variant of <.> with the arguments reversed. liftF2 :: Apply w => (a -> b -> c) -> w a -> w b -> w c Source Lift a binary function into a comonad with zipping liftF3 :: Apply w => (a -> b -> c -> d) -> w a -> w b -> w c -> w d Source Lift a ternary function into a comonad with zipping Wrappers newtype WrappedApplicative f a Source Wrap an Applicative to be used as a member of Apply Constructors WrapApplicative Fields unwrapApplicative :: f a Instances Functor f => Functor ( WrappedApplicative f) Applicative f => Applicative ( WrappedApplicative f) Alternative f => Alternative ( WrappedApplicative f) Applicative f => Apply ( WrappedApplicative f) Alternative f => Alt ( WrappedApplicative f) Alternative f => Plus ( WrappedApplicative f) newtype MaybeApply f a Source Transform a Apply into an Applicative by adding a unit. Constructors MaybeApply Fields runMaybeApply :: Either (f a) a Instances Functor f => Functor ( MaybeApply f) Apply f => Applicative ( MaybeApply f) Comonad f => Comonad ( MaybeApply f) Extend f => Extend ( MaybeApply f) Apply f => Apply ( MaybeApply f) Produced by Haddock version 2.13.2 | 2026-01-13T09:30:24 |
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