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https://heisenbug.blogspot.com/2011/10/macs-and-me.html?showComment=1317906285227#c496414890968657807 | don't count on finding me: Macs and me skip to main | skip to sidebar don't count on finding me Wednesday, October 5, 2011 Macs and me I am profoundly saddened since I woke up at 4:00am in the morning, and saw the news headline about the passing of Steve Jobs. I have seen this coming for a long time, as my father died in a very similar way back 1993 with only 52. Looking at the thin appearance of Jobs in the last month or even years I constantly get reminded of him. Basically the same story of suffering, loss of weight, liver transplant (in vain), death. RIP, Dad, RIP, Steve. I am writing this on a rusty vintage 2000 PowerBook G4 Titanium, I bought on eBay last year, because the video of my own 2001 TiBook went black. By today's web standards completely inadequate, it serves me well for news reading, terminal logins, etc. My son Pedro got his MacBook Pro 15'' delivered just today. An awesome piece of technology. My father bought the first Mac in 1986, just after opening his practice as a neurologist. This was two years after cutting all strings in Hungary and fleeing to Germany in a pretty bold move. Must have been a moment of total self-overestimation when I promised to my dad "if you buy that Mac Plus I'll write you the best software for it for your doctor's office". A crazy time began. At day the Mac was used to keep patient's data with a DTP program "RagTime", at 5pm I hauled the Mac home (in a big black bag) and started writing the program. Sometimes deep into the night. I used Turbo Pascal (and later MPW) after figuring out that the Lisp environment I preferred simply did not cut it due to insufficient support of the Toolbox. In the morning my father carried the Mac back and powered it up. Less than year later the program was ready for productive work. A Mac SE joined the party and we had a networked doctor's application with a really neat windowed user interface, that would put even today's programs to shame in this regard. There was even a time when we fancied marketing this product, but my university duties and the early death of my father simply negated all plans to this end. When I had my diploma in my hands I picked up the phone and called the guy who sold us the Mac Plus and a copy of "Inside Macintosh" back in '86. In the meantime he founded a pretty successful company around a networked admin solution called 'netOctopus' which was his baby. We occasionally met at Apple developer events and I new that he was a pretty damn good coder. He hired me and I was earning money by programming Macs! So yes, I love Macs and there is no reason that this will change in the foreseeable future. I kept telling to myself, should Jobs die one day, I'll put that Mac Plus (now in my basement and still functional) up for sale at eBay. My thought today: "screw it – too many fond memories attached". Posted by heisenbug at 9:39 PM Labels: family , mac , sadness 3 comments: MARCO ANTONIO MENELAU said... muito bonito gabor. Parabens. homenagemjusta a um grande homemn October 6, 2011 at 2:24 AM Cristina Menelau said... Gostei muito, me emocionei com sua história. Todos lamentamos a morte prematura de Jobs mas, a vida tem dessas surpresas. Um gênio sai de cena, aguardemos que outro apareça para preenchê-la proém, sem jamais esquecer os que se foram. October 6, 2011 at 6:04 AM RecaPortella said... Que história emocionante Gabor! Parabéns por conseguir em palavras descrever momentos e histórias como essa. Triste, porém cheia de ensinamentos em todos os sentidos. Agora é esperar o tempo levar um pouco dessa tristeza e continuar seguindo a vida lembrando sempre dos bons ensinamentos que grandes pessoas com essas nos deixaram! Bjs October 6, 2011 at 10:10 AM Post a Comment Newer Post Older Post Home Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom) Blog Archive ►  2022 (1) ►  February (1) ►  2014 (5) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  January (1) ►  2013 (5) ►  September (1) ►  August (3) ►  February (1) ►  2012 (2) ►  December (1) ►  September (1) ▼  2011 (7) ►  December (1) ►  November (1) ▼  October (1) Macs and me ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2010 (19) ►  December (5) ►  November (6) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (2) ►  June (4) ►  2009 (12) ►  November (2) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  June (1) ►  May (1) ►  March (4) ►  January (2) ►  2008 (22) ►  October (1) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (3) ►  June (2) ►  May (1) ►  April (3) ►  March (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2007 (20) ►  December (2) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (14) About Me heisenbug I am here and there. You may encounter me if you try, but no guarantees. Just a hint: I am mostly with my family. View my complete profile   | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
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https://heisenbug.blogspot.com/2011/12/#main | don't count on finding me: December 2011 skip to main | skip to sidebar don't count on finding me Monday, December 26, 2011 Showing Thrists Revisited More than three years ago I lamented that it's impossible to to define a show function on thrists, generally, even when the element type is member of the Show class. In the meantime I succeeded to declare certain thrist parametrizations and convince GHC to accept show instances for them. The Appli thrist is such an example. With the upcoming GHC 7.4 things may improve considerably, as it will bring constraint kinds . Remember, thrists are (currently) parameterized like this (* → * → *) → * → * → * , i.e. on types , and with the new kind variable feature we can probably generalize to user-defined kinds . Then the parameters may match Ωmega's: (a → a → *) → a → a → * . So we still result in a type, but we can choose our indices from a vastly bigger domain. Enter constraint kinds! These may be part of our user-defined kinds, so we can form stuff like (Show, *) and supply it for the parameter a . With some luck deriving Show can be more successful and not attached to particular parametrizations. I regrettably still haven't gotten around building a GHC v7.4.1 candidate, so I cannot verify the above, but my gut feeling is that this'll work out... Posted by heisenbug at 5:11 PM 1 comment: Labels: ghc , haskell , thrist Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Blog Archive ►  2022 (1) ►  February (1) ►  2014 (5) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  January (1) ►  2013 (5) ►  September (1) ►  August (3) ►  February (1) ►  2012 (2) ►  December (1) ►  September (1) ▼  2011 (7) ▼  December (1) Showing Thrists Revisited ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2010 (19) ►  December (5) ►  November (6) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (2) ►  June (4) ►  2009 (12) ►  November (2) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  June (1) ►  May (1) ►  March (4) ►  January (2) ►  2008 (22) ►  October (1) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (3) ►  June (2) ►  May (1) ►  April (3) ►  March (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2007 (20) ►  December (2) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (14) About Me heisenbug I am here and there. You may encounter me if you try, but no guarantees. Just a hint: I am mostly with my family. View my complete profile   | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
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https://tests.reproducible-builds.org/debian/unstable/arm64/index_buildinfos.html | Overview of .buildinfo files for unstable/arm64 Debian navigation Suite/architecture overviews Tested architectures: amd64 arm64 Tested suites: bookworm trixie forky unstable experimental Test results statistics Results for unstable/arm64 Unreproducible packages: with notes without notes Other package states: package sets Recently tested packages: last 24h last 48h all tested packages packages with .buildinfo files packages without .buildinfo files Scheduled for arm64 Maintainers of in unstable Reproducible Debian overview Development dashboard Past releases dashboard Categorized issues Bugs filed Variations tested Packages with notifications enabled ⚑ Repositories overview Backend related Broken pieces Documentation (eg. on manual scheduling) Performance stats Health monitoring node overview job overview daily graphs weekly graphs monthly graphs yearly graphs The Reproducible Builds project reproducible-builds.org Reproducible Builds - Docs • News Reproducible Builds in Debian - Wiki SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH specification reproduce.debian.net aims for 100% bit-for-bit identical rebuilds of Debian other CI tests Overview of .buildinfo files for unstable/arm64 40620 sources with .buildinfo files found: (While we also know about 2 sources without .buildinfo files in unstable/arm64.) src: 0ad pkgs: 0.27.1-3 / .buildinfo src: 0ad-data pkgs: 0.27.1-1 / .buildinfo src: 0install-solver pkgs: 2.18-1+b4 / .buildinfo src: 0xffff pkgs: 0.9-1+b2 / .buildinfo src: 2048 pkgs: 1.0.3-1 / .buildinfo src: 2048-qt pkgs: 0.1.6-2+b4 / .buildinfo src: 2ping pkgs: 4.5-1.2 / .buildinfo src: 2vcard pkgs: 0.6-5 / .buildinfo src: 3270font pkgs: 3.0.1-1 / .buildinfo src: 389-ds-base pkgs: 3.1.2+dfsg1-1 / .buildinfo src: 3d-ascii-viewer-c pkgs: 1.4.0+git20240503+ds-2 / .buildinfo src: 3dchess pkgs: 0.8.1-23 / .buildinfo src: 3depict pkgs: 0.0.23-2+b5 / .buildinfo src: 4g8 pkgs: 1.0-8 / .buildinfo src: 4pane 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https://heisenbug.blogspot.com/search/label/family | don't count on finding me: family skip to main | skip to sidebar don't count on finding me Showing posts with label family . Show all posts Showing posts with label family . Show all posts Wednesday, October 5, 2011 Macs and me I am profoundly saddened since I woke up at 4:00am in the morning, and saw the news headline about the passing of Steve Jobs. I have seen this coming for a long time, as my father died in a very similar way back 1993 with only 52. Looking at the thin appearance of Jobs in the last month or even years I constantly get reminded of him. Basically the same story of suffering, loss of weight, liver transplant (in vain), death. RIP, Dad, RIP, Steve. I am writing this on a rusty vintage 2000 PowerBook G4 Titanium, I bought on eBay last year, because the video of my own 2001 TiBook went black. By today's web standards completely inadequate, it serves me well for news reading, terminal logins, etc. My son Pedro got his MacBook Pro 15'' delivered just today. An awesome piece of technology. My father bought the first Mac in 1986, just after opening his practice as a neurologist. This was two years after cutting all strings in Hungary and fleeing to Germany in a pretty bold move. Must have been a moment of total self-overestimation when I promised to my dad "if you buy that Mac Plus I'll write you the best software for it for your doctor's office". A crazy time began. At day the Mac was used to keep patient's data with a DTP program "RagTime", at 5pm I hauled the Mac home (in a big black bag) and started writing the program. Sometimes deep into the night. I used Turbo Pascal (and later MPW) after figuring out that the Lisp environment I preferred simply did not cut it due to insufficient support of the Toolbox. In the morning my father carried the Mac back and powered it up. Less than year later the program was ready for productive work. A Mac SE joined the party and we had a networked doctor's application with a really neat windowed user interface, that would put even today's programs to shame in this regard. There was even a time when we fancied marketing this product, but my university duties and the early death of my father simply negated all plans to this end. When I had my diploma in my hands I picked up the phone and called the guy who sold us the Mac Plus and a copy of "Inside Macintosh" back in '86. In the meantime he founded a pretty successful company around a networked admin solution called 'netOctopus' which was his baby. We occasionally met at Apple developer events and I new that he was a pretty damn good coder. He hired me and I was earning money by programming Macs! So yes, I love Macs and there is no reason that this will change in the foreseeable future. I kept telling to myself, should Jobs die one day, I'll put that Mac Plus (now in my basement and still functional) up for sale at eBay. My thought today: "screw it – too many fond memories attached". Posted by heisenbug at 9:39 PM 3 comments: Labels: family , mac , sadness Wednesday, November 25, 2009 Patrícia's New Hobby The artistic blood of my lovely wife is flowing again :-) Her newest hobby is orchestrating photo-shootings. Predominantly of pregnant friends and everybody who simply wants to feel marvelous... Like Lelêca! Posted by heisenbug at 2:45 PM No comments: Labels: family Monday, November 2, 2009 Freude, die man sieht Dieses Photo zeigt Lelêca (alias MausiMausi, alias SchlausiMausi) in mit einem Kopfschmuck, der eigentlich zur pernambucanischen Tracht gehört. Ein Geschenk von Tio Davis – Danke! Lelê freut sich inzwischen auf den morgentlichen Gang in den Kindergarten (natürlich mit Papa!) und scheut sich auch nicht vor kleineren Wortgefechten ("vai comer não!"). Aber was richtig gut ist heißt dann "muito ótimo" und Akzeptanz wird mit einem klaren "tá certo!" signalisiert. Und wie man sieht, geht es den Jungs auch ganz passabel... Posted by heisenbug at 3:47 PM No comments: Labels: family Sunday, June 14, 2009 Daddy's Girl Das Bild zeigt die Ruhe vor dem Sturm. Wenige Minuten später ist Leleka in ihren Festanzug geschlüpft und die Party ging los, mit Geschenken und viel Leckerem. Spruch der letzten Woche: "Aniversário de Lelêca no domingo!" Posted by heisenbug at 2:56 PM No comments: Labels: family Tuesday, March 31, 2009 Sieben Tage Regen, Sieben Tage Schnee … … und es tut nicht mehr weh! Dieser Winter war der schmerzhafteste den ich bisher in Deutschland erlebt habe. Lang und kalt. Die Natur ist acht Wochen (oder mehr?) hinterher, unser Hunger nach Sonne unvorstellbar. Wie gut, daß mein Wetter-Widget jetzt sieben Tage Sonne und angenehme Temperaturen verspricht! Das Haus ist nunmehr tiptop eingerichtet, die Gartensaison kann kommen. Auf wiedersehen, Winter, willkommen Frühling! Posted by heisenbug at 10:15 PM No comments: Labels: family , garden , weather Wednesday, January 28, 2009 Dan's Birthday Yesterday was Daniel's birthday. We made a surprise visit and he loved it! I came a bit late (work, work, new project, yadda), which was no problem because people had lots of fun. They fired up the karaoke machine, and after some beers even I took the mike. But Helena on stage was the cutest thing ever! She grabbed the microphone as if she was a seasoned singer. However she did not sing a single tune, just posed :-) Posted by heisenbug at 3:27 PM No comments: Labels: family Thursday, October 9, 2008 Hauskauf Heute war doch ein recht spezieller Tag. Notartermin zwecks Vertragsunterzeichnung. Ich kann nur sagen daß mein Herz doch ziemlich in die Hose geruscht ist... ...noch nie habe ich so eine Menge Geld auf eine Karte gesetzt. Als nächstes nun wird bezahlt und dann beginnt der lange, schweißtreibende Weg zur Tilgung. Darüber später mehr. Posted by heisenbug at 9:30 AM No comments: Labels: family , house Wednesday, September 3, 2008 Saudades É muito bom ficar sozinho alguns dias, pensando e trabalhando em paz. Mas quando as semanas passam a distância parece que aumenta e a ausência começa de doer. Meus amores sinto muito falta de voces, quero que voltam logo. Posted by heisenbug at 12:22 PM No comments: Labels: family Friday, June 20, 2008 Birthday season Last Sunday we celebrated my baby daughter Helena's first birthday. She enjoyed it to be in the focal point of the party, but the guests had their fun too. There was another boy, around 16 months old and they played together, hugging each other now and then. Just cute. My son turns 12 mid-July and he'll celebrate twice, at home and some days later in Brazil. This event will close the string of birthday dates in my family, commencing with mine on 29. of April and about 10 in between :-) A kind of frenzy, especially when you are looking back. And people keep telling me that there used to happen a different kind of frenzy in respective years ten months before :-P Posted by heisenbug at 2:20 AM No comments: Labels: family Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Blog Archive ▼  2022 (1) ▼  February (1) Pattern musings ►  2014 (5) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  January (1) ►  2013 (5) ►  September (1) ►  August (3) ►  February (1) ►  2012 (2) ►  December (1) ►  September (1) ►  2011 (7) ►  December (1) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2010 (19) ►  December (5) ►  November (6) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (2) ►  June (4) ►  2009 (12) ►  November (2) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  June (1) ►  May (1) ►  March (4) ►  January (2) ►  2008 (22) ►  October (1) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (3) ►  June (2) ►  May (1) ►  April (3) ►  March (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2007 (20) ►  December (2) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (14) About Me heisenbug I am here and there. You may encounter me if you try, but no guarantees. Just a hint: I am mostly with my family. View my complete profile   | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
https://heisenbug.blogspot.com/search/label/PHOAS | don't count on finding me: PHOAS skip to main | skip to sidebar don't count on finding me Showing posts with label PHOAS . Show all posts Showing posts with label PHOAS . Show all posts Thursday, July 31, 2014 Rank-2 PHOAS Lately I've been experimenting with finally-tagless (typed) representations and made an attempt to model the (implicitly typed) lambda calculus. However, I wanted to use the parametric higher-order abstract syntax (PHOAS) technique to obtain variable bindings that are automatically well-scoped. I arrived at this formulation: class LC rep where var :: p → rep lam :: (forall p . p → rep) → rep (I am ignoring applications as they are not important for making my point.) As Andres Löh has pointed out to me this is not the final-tagless formulation of the regular PHOAS form, as that would add the p type variable as the second class parameter and the rank-2 forall would appear from "outside". But I liked my simple formulation and the obviously and explicitly parametric lambda body. So I started implementing a rudimentary visualisation instance given a name supply: instance LC ([String] → String) where var = ??? -- const "VAR" lam f = \supply → ... It turns out that implementing var is only possible by giving a constant result, and for lam I am in trouble, because I cannot call f as it expects a polymorphic argument. Both problems are due to the fact that p is too polymorphic. Can we have it a bit less polymorphic in order to make some progress? Thinking about it I came up with the idea of giving each instance a way to constrain the p variable as it fits. So I changed class LC such: class LC rep where type Restricted rep p :: Constraint var :: Restricted rep p ⇒ p → rep lam :: (forall p . Restricted rep p ⇒ p → rep) → rep Now my instance can pick the restriction as it fits: instance LC ([String] → String) where type Restricted ([String] → String) p = ([String] → String) ~ p var = id lam f = \supply → ... As you see I chose the restriction to be type equality which essentially cancels parametricity in this instance and gives me simple HOAS. Filling in p becomes easy now. lam f = \(n:ns) → "\\" ++ n ++ "." ++ (f $ const n) ns Let's try it out! But in order to do that we need an instance of Show for name supplies. This could be one: instance Show ([String] → String) where show f = f $ map (('v':) . show) [0..] Now we can interpret a lambda term as a name supply. *Main› lam (\x → lam $ \y → var x) :: [String] → String \v0.\v1.v0 It works™ :-) But I can go further. After implementing several other instances I observed that I always wanted to destroy parametricity completely and implement var as the identity. So why not have these as defaults and reduce the boilerplate by a nice margin? Here is the final class definition that I arrived at: class LC rep where type Restricted rep p :: Constraint type Restricted rep p = rep ~ p var :: Restricted rep p ⇒ p → rep default var :: rep ~ p ⇒ p → rep var = id lam :: (forall p . Restricted rep p ⇒ p → rep) → rep I like it so far. PS: Here are the prerequisites if you want to compile the above yourself: {-# LANGUAGE UnicodeSyntax, ConstraintKinds, TypeFamilies, RankNTypes, FlexibleInstances, DefaultSignatures #-} import GHC.Exts Posted by heisenbug at 2:28 PM No comments: Labels: final-tagless , haskell , HOAS , lambda calculus , parametric , PHOAS Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Blog Archive ▼  2022 (1) ▼  February (1) Pattern musings ►  2014 (5) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  January (1) ►  2013 (5) ►  September (1) ►  August (3) ►  February (1) ►  2012 (2) ►  December (1) ►  September (1) ►  2011 (7) ►  December (1) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2010 (19) ►  December (5) ►  November (6) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (2) ►  June (4) ►  2009 (12) ►  November (2) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  June (1) ►  May (1) ►  March (4) ►  January (2) ►  2008 (22) ►  October (1) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (3) ►  June (2) ►  May (1) ►  April (3) ►  March (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2007 (20) ►  December (2) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (14) About Me heisenbug I am here and there. You may encounter me if you try, but no guarantees. Just a hint: I am mostly with my family. View my complete profile   | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
https://heisenbug.blogspot.com/2009/08/#main | don't count on finding me: August 2009 skip to main | skip to sidebar don't count on finding me Tuesday, August 4, 2009 Static Constraints In the last months Tim has been adding a new function sameLabel to Ωmega and this finally allowed me to encode the concept of free variables. In just a couple of days I managed to implement environment construction with statically checked proof that no identifier is shadowed. Here is a little example. Building on this advance I fulfilled a long lasting desire and managed to prototype LLVM basic blocks in Ωmega with thrists. The approach is implemented in 2 steps: build up a labelled sequence of preinstructions, and then construct sufficient evidence about well-formedness, that the strict type constraints in the thrist can be proven. Curiously, the defs propagate to the right and the uses to the right in this thrist. The good thing is, that after all this struggle I am pretty confident that many more properties and constraints can be encoded, such as the LLVM type system (on defs, uses and constants), that Phi nodes must not go into entry blocks, that Phi nodes must preceed other instructions in the basic block, every use must happen in the scope of a corresponding def, etc. The next days will surely see more progress, I have crawled out of the swamp and have firm ground under my feet... Posted by heisenbug at 3:52 PM No comments: Labels: llvm , omega , thrist Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Blog Archive ►  2022 (1) ►  February (1) ►  2014 (5) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  January (1) ►  2013 (5) ►  September (1) ►  August (3) ►  February (1) ►  2012 (2) ►  December (1) ►  September (1) ►  2011 (7) ►  December (1) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2010 (19) ►  December (5) ►  November (6) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (2) ►  June (4) ▼  2009 (12) ►  November (2) ►  October (1) ▼  August (1) Static Constraints ►  June (1) ►  May (1) ►  March (4) ►  January (2) ►  2008 (22) ►  October (1) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (3) ►  June (2) ►  May (1) ►  April (3) ►  March (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2007 (20) ►  December (2) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (14) About Me heisenbug I am here and there. You may encounter me if you try, but no guarantees. Just a hint: I am mostly with my family. View my complete profile   | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
https://heisenbug.blogspot.com/2022/#main | don't count on finding me: 2022 skip to main | skip to sidebar don't count on finding me Friday, February 4, 2022 Pattern musings A new breed of patterns I like to code up little snippets in Haskell to play around with interesting concepts. Sometimes I invent notation that must appear forcing to most, but let's introduce it anyway... How I use ViewPatterns , for fun and profit When writing evaluators, I like to use view patterns to evaluate subtrees already on the LHS (pattern side). Let's introduce a mini-language (also called Hutton's razor) that can only add: data AST = Lit Integer | Plus AST AST deriving Show The evaluator is maximally simple, as it only needs to care about two sole cases: eval :: AST -> Integer eval (Lit res) = res eval (Plus l r) = eval l + eval r There is a train of thought that cares about termination and logical consistency and thus requires that in the definition of eval (Plus l r) the function to be defined can only be applied to structurally strictly smaller arguments (these are the hypotheses ). We adhere to this rule above, but for more complicated functions it is possible to introduce bugs when not being super careful. So why not resort to view patterns, and ban the eval from the RHS altogether? eval (Plus (eval -> l) (eval -> r)) = l + r This way of putting it makes it totally clear that eval is always applied to parts of the syntax tree. Result patterns? But let's return to the base case ( Lit ). We are forced to come up with a new binding ( res ), just to have something in our hands that we can return? Sounds like redundancy. So for the purpose of this post I'll come up with a result pattern (=), which can appear on the LHS only once and it's presence there will rule out the RHS: eval (Lit =) No more arbitrary names! View lambdas, anyone? Okay, so let's turn up the heat a bit more. A continuation-passing interpreter is a tail recursive way to evaluate the AST: cps :: forall k. AST -> (Integer -> k) -> k cps (Lit n) k = k n cps (Plus l r) k = cps l (\l -> cps r (\r -> k $ l + r)) For the purpose of this exercise you can consider the type k to be unit () , and the continuation (value k ) a consumer of intermediate results. We recognise the same usage pattern as in eval : subtrees are immediately (and linearly) passed to the function to be defined. So let's rewrite it with view patterns: cps (Plus (cps -> l) (cps -> r)) k = l (\l -> r (\r -> k $ l + r)) But now we face the same redundancy issue, that the view patterns bind identifiers that are somehow repetitive, as they are applied to lambdas immediately. Can we come up with a notation for a view pattern that applies on a lambda and extends its scope to the rest of the patterns and to the RHS? Consider cps (Plus (cps -> \l) (cps -> \r)) k = k (l + r) It takes some time to see the charm here, as it is wormholing a lambda-bound identifier to the RHS, but it is unbeatably concise. And we can combine it with the result pattern idea too: cps (Plus (cps -> \l) (cps -> \r)) (($ l + r) -> =) At this point however the readability is suffering. Outro Note that the view lambdas are strange beasts, not only because they wrap the result (RHS or = pattern), but also the identity holds: \p ≡ (id -> \p) , but since all the ids don't change anything, they can be stripped anyway. I wonder where I shall encounter more such view lambdas in the wild... Posted by heisenbug at 2:43 PM No comments: Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Blog Archive ▼  2022 (1) ▼  February (1) Pattern musings ►  2014 (5) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  January (1) ►  2013 (5) ►  September (1) ►  August (3) ►  February (1) ►  2012 (2) ►  December (1) ►  September (1) ►  2011 (7) ►  December (1) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2010 (19) ►  December (5) ►  November (6) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (2) ►  June (4) ►  2009 (12) ►  November (2) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  June (1) ►  May (1) ►  March (4) ►  January (2) ►  2008 (22) ►  October (1) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (3) ►  June (2) ►  May (1) ►  April (3) ►  March (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2007 (20) ►  December (2) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (14) About Me heisenbug I am here and there. You may encounter me if you try, but no guarantees. Just a hint: I am mostly with my family. View my complete profile   | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
https://heisenbug.blogspot.com/2010/08/#main | don't count on finding me: August 2010 skip to main | skip to sidebar don't count on finding me Friday, August 27, 2010 Link as link can Today I made my first significant contribution to clang , by fixing PR8007 , which was a showstopper for building the codebase that I develop at my workplace. I added a testcase that validates the fix, too. In a nutshell, everything compiled well, but failed to link because of a non-instantiated type-dependent friend function. Admittedly, I am a green-horned newbie when it comes to clang, but even so I succeeded debugging the problem with some hints from Doug Gregor (on IRC ) in two hours. The fix arrived on short order after the conception of the solution idea. That I could get this working in a few hours is an astonishing feat (that I am pretty proud of) and a tell-tale aspect of clang's awesome design. Naturally, I still have to survive post-commit review, especially w.r.t. performance regressions; OTOH I am rather confident that I got the semantics right. Some loose ends in testing remain, which I hope to wrap up this weekend, so that I can see my application linking with clang (LLVM) on monday. That will burst up the doors towards static analysis ... Go CLANG! PS: Hopefully I won't need months to make this working ;-) Posted by heisenbug at 8:29 PM No comments: Labels: clang , llvm Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Blog Archive ►  2022 (1) ►  February (1) ►  2014 (5) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  January (1) ►  2013 (5) ►  September (1) ►  August (3) ►  February (1) ►  2012 (2) ►  December (1) ►  September (1) ►  2011 (7) ►  December (1) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ▼  2010 (19) ►  December (5) ►  November (6) ►  October (1) ▼  August (1) Link as link can ►  July (2) ►  June (4) ►  2009 (12) ►  November (2) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  June (1) ►  May (1) ►  March (4) ►  January (2) ►  2008 (22) ►  October (1) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (3) ►  June (2) ►  May (1) ►  April (3) ►  March (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2007 (20) ►  December (2) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (14) About Me heisenbug I am here and there. You may encounter me if you try, but no guarantees. Just a hint: I am mostly with my family. View my complete profile   | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
https://heisenbug.blogspot.com/2009/11/patricias-new-hobby.html | don't count on finding me: Patrícia's New Hobby skip to main | skip to sidebar don't count on finding me Wednesday, November 25, 2009 Patrícia's New Hobby The artistic blood of my lovely wife is flowing again :-) Her newest hobby is orchestrating photo-shootings. Predominantly of pregnant friends and everybody who simply wants to feel marvelous... Like Lelêca! Posted by heisenbug at 2:45 PM Labels: family No comments: Post a Comment Newer Post Older Post Home Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom) Blog Archive ►  2022 (1) ►  February (1) ►  2014 (5) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  January (1) ►  2013 (5) ►  September (1) ►  August (3) ►  February (1) ►  2012 (2) ►  December (1) ►  September (1) ►  2011 (7) ►  December (1) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2010 (19) ►  December (5) ►  November (6) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (2) ►  June (4) ▼  2009 (12) ▼  November (2) Patrícia's New Hobby Freude, die man sieht ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  June (1) ►  May (1) ►  March (4) ►  January (2) ►  2008 (22) ►  October (1) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (3) ►  June (2) ►  May (1) ►  April (3) ►  March (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2007 (20) ►  December (2) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (14) About Me heisenbug I am here and there. You may encounter me if you try, but no guarantees. Just a hint: I am mostly with my family. View my complete profile   | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
https://heisenbug.blogspot.com/2009/11/#main | don't count on finding me: November 2009 skip to main | skip to sidebar don't count on finding me Wednesday, November 25, 2009 Patrícia's New Hobby The artistic blood of my lovely wife is flowing again :-) Her newest hobby is orchestrating photo-shootings. Predominantly of pregnant friends and everybody who simply wants to feel marvelous... Like Lelêca! Posted by heisenbug at 2:45 PM No comments: Labels: family Monday, November 2, 2009 Freude, die man sieht Dieses Photo zeigt Lelêca (alias MausiMausi, alias SchlausiMausi) in mit einem Kopfschmuck, der eigentlich zur pernambucanischen Tracht gehört. Ein Geschenk von Tio Davis – Danke! Lelê freut sich inzwischen auf den morgentlichen Gang in den Kindergarten (natürlich mit Papa!) und scheut sich auch nicht vor kleineren Wortgefechten ("vai comer não!"). Aber was richtig gut ist heißt dann "muito ótimo" und Akzeptanz wird mit einem klaren "tá certo!" signalisiert. Und wie man sieht, geht es den Jungs auch ganz passabel... Posted by heisenbug at 3:47 PM No comments: Labels: family Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Blog Archive ►  2022 (1) ►  February (1) ►  2014 (5) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  January (1) ►  2013 (5) ►  September (1) ►  August (3) ►  February (1) ►  2012 (2) ►  December (1) ►  September (1) ►  2011 (7) ►  December (1) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2010 (19) ►  December (5) ►  November (6) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (2) ►  June (4) ▼  2009 (12) ▼  November (2) Patrícia's New Hobby Freude, die man sieht ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  June (1) ►  May (1) ►  March (4) ►  January (2) ►  2008 (22) ►  October (1) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (3) ►  June (2) ►  May (1) ►  April (3) ►  March (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2007 (20) ►  December (2) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (14) About Me heisenbug I am here and there. You may encounter me if you try, but no guarantees. Just a hint: I am mostly with my family. View my complete profile   | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
https://qiita.com/official-columns/interview/202509-findy/ | 目まぐるしく変わる「生成AI」に対してチームでどう協働する？ ファインディ× Qiita マネージャー対談！ - Qiita Zine search menu イベント インタビュー タイアップ トピックス ニュース お問い合わせ ホーム chevron_right インタビュー , タイアップ 目まぐるしく変わる「生成AI」に対してチームでどう協働する？ ファインディ× Qiita マネージャー対談！ 2025年9月30日 生成AIの進化は日進月歩どころか、数週間前に試したツールが古くなってしまうほどのスピード感で進んでいます。生成AIはエンジニアにとって革新的な武器である一方、その変化の速さにどう対応するかに苦慮している組織も多いのではないでしょうか。 また生成AIの導入を進めようとしても、チームの中で積極的に生成AIに触れる人・触れない人がいたり、ジュニアとシニア間の差があったりして、導入の仕方に悩む場面もあるでしょう。さらに導入に時間をかけすぎれば競合に遅れをとってしまい、性急に進めてしまえばセキュリティや法務リスクを抱え込んでしまうため、スピード感とガバナンスの両立をどう実現するかも問われています。 そのような状況の中、「目まぐるしく変わる生成AIに対してチームでどう協働していくか」というテーマのもと、エンジニア向けサービスを展開するファインディ株式会社で「Findy Team+」の開発部の部室長を務める浜田氏と、Qiita株式会社のプロダクト開発部 部長の清野氏が対談しました。 両社とも生成AIを「業務効率化の道具」にとどめず、プロダクト開発や新規価値創出の中心に据えようと取り組んでいるとのことです。生成AIの導入が数ヶ月遅れるだけで、生産性や現場開発力に大きな差が開く可能性があるからこそ、いかにスムーズに組織での活用を推進しているのか。じっくりと語っていただきました。 目次 スピード感のある体制づくりが何よりも大事 生成AIによるプルリク率が20％から40％に！目指せ、50％！ 生成AI時代も、開発におけるエンジニアの役割や提供価値は、そんなに変わらない AIによる開発者体験の向上 新しいものを恐れずに試して、アウトプットし、業務に活用しよう プロフィール 浜田 直人（はまだ なおと） ファインディ株式会社 Team+開発部 部室長 新卒でSIerに就職後、Web系企業やスタートアップを経て、2022年5月にファインディへ参画。現在は「Findy Team+」の開発に携わりながら、部室長として開発チームのマネジメントを担当。開発者体験を向上させながら、開発生産性を高める方法を日々探求している。 清野 隼史（きよの としふみ） Qiita株式会社 プロダクト開発部 部長 アルバイトを経て、2019年4月にIncrements（現 Qiita株式会社）へ新卒入社。 入社後はQiita、Qiita Jobsのプロダクト開発や機能改善等を担当。 2020年1月から「Qiita」のプロダクトマネジメントとメンバーのマネジメントを行う。 2025年4月よりプロダクト開発部 部長として開発組織の統括を行う。 スピード感のある体制づくりが何よりも大事 清野： 今回の対談テーマは「 目まぐるしく変わる生成AIに対してどうチームで協働していくか 」です。まずは、ファインディ株式会社（以下、ファインディ）さんでの生成AIの活用状況について教えてください。 浜田： かなり積極的に活用しようとしています。ファインディはエンジニア向けのサービスを提供しているので、生成AIはまさに私たちのビジネスのど真ん中に来たと感じています。エンジニアだけでなく事業メンバーも含めて、経営レベルで「とにかく触れ」という判断が下されており、新しいものを積極的に業務で試せるような環境が、会社として整っていると感じています。 当然、触ってみないとどこでどのように活用できるか見えてこないのも事実なので、今は「まずはみんなで触ってみよう」という状態です。実際に生成AIを業務で使って効率化を図ったり、プロダクトの機能に生成AIを組み込んで、新しい価値提供ができないかを検討したりしています。 また最近では、既存の枠組みにとらわれない新しいAIプロダクトのトライアルも始めています。既存プロダクトの枠組みで考えてしまうと、生成AIを活かせる範囲がどうしても限定的になってしまったり、既存仕様に引っ張られたりしがちですからね。 清野： エンジニア向けサービスという点では「Qiita」も同じなので、すごくうなずいたと同時に、まだまだできることがあるなと感じました。生成AIは革新的なツールなので使っていきたいモチベーションが非常に高い一方で、ツール自体の進化がものすごく速いので、キャッチアップ中に新しいものが出てきてしまうことも多々あります。規約の改訂もありますし。ファインディさんは、生成AIの進化のスピードとの兼ね合いをどうされていますか？ 浜田： 弊社では法務やセキュリティ部門も巻き込んで、新しいツールが出てきたら、すぐに取引先チェックやリーガルチェックを依頼できる体制を整備しています。早いものだと1日、長くても数日で使えるようになる状況が実現できています。 清野： そうなんですね！ Qiitaも頑張らなければいけないと思いました。僕らの場合は、親会社がプライム上場しているので、守りが比較的固めなんです。できるだけスピーディーに行おうと日々努力はしていますが、どうしても追いつかないのが現状です。スピード感のある体制づくりが何よりも大事だと改めて感じました。 浜田： 他社のエンジニアの方々と話す機会も多いのですが、例えば「GitHub Copilotが使えるようになるのに半年・1年かかった」と聞くと、新しいツールを導入するスタートが遅れると、結果として生産性の面で大きな差がついてしまうなと感じますね。 生成AIによるプルリク率が20％から40％に！目指せ、50％！ 清野： ファインディさんのように会社が生成AIの利用に積極的だとしても、メンバー全員がフルスロットルでキャッチアップしてくれるかというと違うなと感じています。僕の感覚ですが、ジュニアレイヤーは自分ができないことを生成AIがやってくれるので喜んで使うし、ベテランレイヤーも使いこなしているイメージがあります。一方で、いわゆるミドルレイヤーは自分で手を動かす方が早いと感じてしまい、生成AIのキャッチアップにコストをかけない人もいる気がします。このあたりの感覚について、浜田さんはどうお考えですか？ 浜田： ファインディでも同じような感覚ですね。生成AIを積極的に活用しているメンバーが主体的に道を整えてくれているので、早く使えるようにはなりますが、やはり活用度合いに濃淡があります。 使う人はどんどん使いますし、新しいことに挑戦しています。一方で、担当業務を進捗させる必要がある中で、生成AIの活用には一定の試行錯誤が必要になることもあり、生成AIの活用を後回しにしてしまう人もいます。ですので活用を広げていくためには、 リードしている人たちのノウハウや実際の活用事例などを共有する場を、繰り返し作っていくことが必要 だと思います。 清野： 使っていない人に対して「使ってね、使ってね」と、根気強く言いつづける、ということですね。 浜田： 私が担当している「Findy Team+」らしい話をすると、「プルリクエスト全体のうち、何割が生成AIで作られたものか」を、ラベルをつけて可視化しています。始めた当初は20%でしたが、「50％は目指したいね」という声かけとともに割合の状況を地道にアナウンスしつづけた結果、先週は40%まで上がりました。このように 定量的に見せることで、目標にも組み込みやすくなり、自分ごと化しやすくなるのかなと思います。 清野： 可視化は意識を変える上でとても重要ですね。 浜田： 目標に組み込めば継続的な取り組みになりますね。会社として評価できる状態にすることも有効だと思います。 清野： 「使ってね」という呼びかけと、どう使えばいいかのレールを敷いてあげる。この両方が大事なんだと改めて感じました。 生成AI時代も、開発におけるエンジニアの役割や提供価値は、そんなに変わらない 清野： 生成AIの活用率が上がってきたというお話がありましたが、100%になることが手放しで良いことなのかどうか、僕は少し疑問に思っています。というのも、生成AIの登場や活用によって、良くも悪くもアウトプットの量が爆発的に増えました。良いアウトプットを出せる人はさらに良いアウトプットを出せる一方で、筋の悪いアウトプットも簡単に出せるようになったと感じます。 その結果、レビューの工数が増えたり、質の低いコードにストレスを感じたりする問題も生まれている印象です。「ジュニアレイヤーのメンバーが無邪気に生成AIで生成してきたコードをレビューするのは、なんか腹立つ」みたいに言う方もいらっしゃいますよね。この状況で生成AIの価値をどう捉え、組織やいちエンジニアとして、どのように協働していくべきか。浜田さんのご意見を伺いたいです。 浜田： たしかに使う側のスキルや経験値によって、強度を変える必要はあると感じます。お話しされたとおり、経験の浅いメンバーが生成AIの出した内容を理解せず、そのままレビューに出してしまうと、レビューする側はストレスを感じてしまいますよね。それは指示を出して生成されたものを横流ししているだけで、エンジニアとしての存在意義が問われてしまう使い方だと思います。そうではなく「生成AIを使っても良いから、ちゃんと理解しようね」と促していく必要があります。 清野： 以前、他の方と話した時に「生成AI時代における人間の唯一のバリューは責任を取ることだ」という話になったことがあります。生成AIが生成したものであろうと、それが間違っていたら、生成させた人が悪い。その責任をどう取るかが大事だと。 その上で、「生成AIがコードを生成する時代においてエンジニアの責任とは何だろう」と改めて言語化したいのですが、浜田さんのお考えはいかがですか？ 浜田： 私の考えでは、生成AIが入ってきても開発におけるエンジニアの役割や提供できる価値は、実はそれほど変わらないと思っています。良いコードであること、仕様を満たしていること、品質が高いこと。これらは今までもエンジニアが担保すべきことでしたし、AIがコードを書いても、それを指示した人が品質を担保する必要があります。 ただ、アウトプットの量が爆発的に増えたことで、自分が理解して責任を取るべき範囲が広がっているのも事実です。責任を取るにしても、量が多いので取りきれないことが、生成AIによって発生し始めている新しい課題だと感じています。 清野： 責任のあり方は変わらない一方で、アウトプットの増加によって責任を取るべきシーンが顕在化している感じはありますね。だからこそ、筋の良いコードが書けるエンジニアであれば、生成AIによって何倍もの価値を生み出せる、でもありますよね。 浜田： そうですね。ただ、増えたアウトプットを人が全部見ていては、いずれボトルネックになります。その課題は、生成AIの導入以前から同じでした。CI/CDによる自動テストやLinterの導入など、人が介さなくても品質を担保できるような仕組み化が、生成AI時代にはより一層重要になってくると思います。 清野： なるほど。ブレーキをかけすぎず、かといって暴走させないための仕組みづくりが大事になってくるのですね。 浜田： 大量のアウトプットを人が全部見るのではなく、極力自動化してAIに任せることで、ミスを自動で検知できるようにする。そうすれば、トライ・アンド・エラーが気軽にできるようになり、結果的に生産性は上がると考えています。 AIによる開発者体験の向上 清野： ここまでは、いちエンジニアとしてのあり方のお話でしたが、組織全体のマネジメントの観点でもお伺いしたいです。生成AIの導入にはリスクとアウトカムの評価が必要ですが、どのように進められていますか？ 浜田： 生成AIの導入前から、厳格に検証と評価を定めようとすると、どうしても導入が遅れてしまいます。生成AIのような、これまでの価値観を変えてしまうようなツールは、使う前から完璧に見極めるのは難しいためです。 では素早く導入している企業はどうしているかと言うと、多くの場合はとりあえず使ってみて、効果は後から考えましょう、というスタンスだと感じています。会社として絶対に担保すべき最低限のセキュリティをスピーディーにクリアしたら、あとは使ってみてから判断する。このように、リスクを切り分けてスピードを担保する判断が、マネジメントとして必要になってくると思います。 清野： 小さく始めてみて、価値は後から理解していくイメージですね。ちなみに新しいツールが出てきたら、とりあえず全部試すスタンスですか？ 浜田： 生成AI関連ツールは多すぎるので取捨選択していますが、 主要なものは全部触るようにしています 。弊社では全社導入というよりも、「これ使いたいです」という人に付与するボトムアップ的なアプローチでの利用開始が大半なので、幅広く検証できていると思います。逆に言えば、誰からも声が上がらなかったツールなどは検証されていなかったりすることもあるんですけどね。 清野： そうなんですね。ちなみに、似たような機能を持つ複数のツールを比較する際は、どのような観点で評価されていますか？ コーディングエージェントなどは細かい違いこそあるものの、どれも大きな機能としては似ているなと思いまして。 浜田： 当然、最終的にはどこかに集約させる必要がありますが、その際は活用度合いやアウトプット量の変化をきちんと評価するようにしています。冒頭にもお伝えした通り、新規プロダクトだと既存のコンテキストに依存しないので、AIの力をフルに活かせます。社内でも、新規プロダクト開発でのアウトプット量が明らかに違うことが定量的に見えており、そのようなデータを可視化して判断しています。 清野： なぜ、新規プロダクトの方が既存プロダクトよりも生成AI活用に適しているとお考えですか？ 浜田： 既存プロダクトは生成AIを前提にしていないので、生成AIが理解しにくいコードで書かれているんですよね。例えば、コードには表現されていない暗黙知などが多数あり、生成AIライクじゃないんです。その点、新規プロダクトであれば一から生成AIライクにコードを書ける点が、大きなアドバンテージだと感じています。 清野： これからマネジメントの判断基準自体も変わっていく必要がありますね。どの指標が上がるかも分からない中で、導入してみてどうだったかを可視化して振り返りや評価をしていく。まさに「Findy Team+」のようなツールが、生成AI時代だからこそ、ますます重要になってくるなと感じます。 浜田： ちなみに、先日開催した「 Findy Team+ Award 2025 」では、「生成AIによってどうなりましたか？」というアンケートの結果を発表しました。 浜田： これを見ると、「開発者体験の向上」と「開発スピードの向上」の回答が、AI導入の成果として最も多かったです。負の側面としては、複雑なタスクでは活用できていない、品質が向上しなかった、などの課題が見えています。これは、既存の膨大なコンテキストをAIが理解しきれなかったり、ドキュメンテーション不足でインプットが足りなかったりすることが原因だと考えられます。 清野： 開発者体験が上がっているのは興味深いですね。具体的にどのようなことでしょうか？ 浜田： 開発者体験の定義にもよるのでしょうが、例えばタスク実行時のコンテキストの複雑さであったり、認知負荷のようなところが改善された話であったり、だと思います。これまで当たり前に手書きで書いていたテストコードや、フォーマットの変換といった雑務をAIが自動化してくれるので、体験が上がっているという側面は大きいと思います。 清野： あとツール自体にワクワクするのもある気がします。今まで当たり前にやってきたことが自動化されるのは、エンジニアはみんな大好きですからね。そのような新しい技術によって自分の体験が変わっていることに開発者体験が上がっていると感じる方も、結構いらっしゃるんじゃないかなと思いました。やはり生成AI活用の肝は「ワクワク」ですね。 浜田： それはすごく思います。新しく出てきたツールを「面白そうだな」と思って触って、実際「こんなことも、あんなこともできる」と前のめりに試行錯誤していく人は、生成AIをすごい速さでキャッチアップしているし、活用もしていますからね。 新しいものを恐れずに試して、アウトプットし、業務に活用しよう 清野： 最後に、生成AIによって、エンジニア個人の市場価値を上げていくために必要な視点や姿勢、マインドセットについて伺いたいです。浜田さんは、生成AIを使う時にどのようなことに気をつけていますか？ 浜田： 自分が生成AIと向き合う時に大事にしているのは、 既存のプロセスに囚われすぎないこと ですね。これまでの開発プロセスを前提に考えてしまうと、生成AIの可能性を狭めてしまう可能性があります。プロセス全体を見直して、「生成AIがあるからこそ、今まで非現実的だったやり方が可能になるのではないか」という視点で考えるようにしています。 清野： 人は変化を嫌う生き物だと思いますが、浜田さんのように積極的に使おうと現時点で思っていない人でも、慣れていくのでしょうか？ 浜田： 私自身、新しいやり方を思いついた時にものすごく楽しくなるタイプなので、積極的に変えていきたいと思っています。ただ、おっしゃる通り全員がそうではないので、まずは先行して取り組むメンバーが良さを伝えていくことが、現実的だと思います。実際に触って効果を体験してもらうことで、次の層も活用しはじめると考えています。 清野： ありがとうございます。最後に、Qiita読者の皆さまにお願いします。 浜田： 生成AIは、特に今年に入ってから大きな盛り上がりを見せています。Qiitaの記事でも素早く記事を出すと大きく跳ねるように、 やはりスピードが非常に重要 だと感じています。新しいものを恐れずに試して、アウトプットしたり、業務に活用したりすることは、個人の市場価値向上にも繋がります。 企業の中でも、新しいことにトライして業務に活かそうとする思考の人は重宝されます。特に新しいものが登場した時こそ、大きく評価される可能性を秘めているので、 ぜひ積極的にトライしていくと良いのではないでしょうか。 清野： ありがとうございます。お話を聞いて、生成AIの登場によって、エンジニアが発揮すべき責務や本質的なあり方は変わらないと、強く感じました。一方で、細かいアウトプットの出し方やカオスを楽しむマインドチェンジは必要になりますね。そして、その結果をしっかり可視化して、フィードバックサイクルを回していくことも重要だと。 浜田： おっしゃる通りで、小さいチームだと感覚で把握できていたことが、AIの登場で感覚では分からなくなるのではと思っています。だからこそ、これまで以上にきちんと可視化しないといけない。「生成AIでアウトプットが上がった」と思っていても、測ってみたら変わっていなかった、という話も増えています。そういう意味でも、最後に宣伝みたいになってしまい恐縮ですが、「Findy Team+」を活用して定量的に効果を見ていただくことは非常に有用だと思います。 編集後記 生成AIの活用は、単なる効率化に留まらず、「組織がどれだけ早く試し、可視化し、学習して“攻めの選択肢”へと昇華できるか」が問われるフェーズに入っていると感じました。だからこそ、既存プロダクト／新規プロダクトの話にもあった通り、生成AIオリエンテッドなアプローチが、今後の論点になっていくのだと感じます。浜田さんのお話にあった“まずは触ってみる”姿勢や、清野さんが語った“可視化による意識変化”はどの現場にも通じる示唆だと、対談を通じて感じました。 取材／文：長岡 武司 撮影：平舘 平 経営と現場をつなぐ戦略支援SaaS 「Findy Team+」 公式サイト 【Qiita × Findy】開発生産性の可視化と向上のための 特設ページはこちら この記事をシェア content_copy 記事のリンクをコピー X（Twitter） Facebook はてなブックマーク rss_feed RSS arrow_back チームで難題を突破する！7万人超パーソルグループのITを支えるエンジニアの葛藤とアプローチ arrow_forward 学生がAIと医療の未来を切り開くハッカソン！「【全国学生対抗】Qiita × FastDOCTOR Health Tech Hackathon」イベントレポート この記事をシェア content_copy 記事のリンクをコピー X（Twitter） Facebook はてなブックマーク rss_feed RSS 関連記事 ファインディ×Qiita記事投稿キャンペーン「生成AI開発の珍プレー好プレー大賞！（珍プレー多め）」結果発表！ 2025年12月25日 仕事も育児も、発信も。女性エンジニアたちの挑戦と学びから考える、キャリアのヒント 2025年12月18日 ライブラリ名も正確に反映される高性能AIレコーダー「Plaud Note Pro」を、Qiitaエンジニアがレビュー 2025年12月12日 女性エンジニアが語り合う、三者三様の自分らしい学びのスタイル 2025年12月5日 「中高生 Ruby プログラミングコンテスト 2025」受賞者が決定！ 2025年12月4日 About 利用規約 お問い合わせ プライバシーポリシー ガイドライン 広告掲載について © 2011 - 2026 Qiita Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
http://hackage.haskell.org/package/semigroupoids-5.1 | semigroupoids: Semigroupoids: Category sans id Hackage :: [Package] Search Browse What's new Upload User accounts semigroupoids : Semigroupoids: Category sans id [ bsd2 , comonads , control , library ] [ Propose Tags ] [ Report a vulnerability ] Provides a wide array of (semi)groupoids and operations for working with them. A Semigroupoid is a Category without the requirement of identity arrows for every object in the category. A Category is any Semigroupoid for which the Yoneda lemma holds. When working with comonads you often have the <*> portion of an Applicative , but not the pure . This was captured in Uustalu and Vene's "Essence of Dataflow Programming" in the form of the ComonadZip class in the days before Applicative . Apply provides a weaker invariant, but for the comonads used for data flow programming (found in the streams package), this invariant is preserved. Applicative function composition forms a semigroupoid. Similarly many structures are nearly a comonad, but not quite, for instance lists provide a reasonable extend operation in the form of tails , but do not always contain a value. Ideally the following relationships would hold: Foldable ----> Traversable <--- Functor ------> Alt ---------> Plus Semigroupoid | | | | | v v v v v Foldable1 ---> Traversable1 Apply --------> Applicative -> Alternative Category | | | | v v v v Bind ---------> Monad -------> MonadPlus Arrow Apply, Bind, and Extend (not shown) give rise the Static, Kleisli and Cokleisli semigroupoids respectively. This lets us remove many of the restrictions from various monad transformers as in many cases the binding operation or <*> operation does not require them. Finally, to work with these weaker structures it is beneficial to have containers that can provide stronger guarantees about their contents, so versions of Traversable and Foldable that can be folded with just a Semigroup are added. [ Skip to Readme ] Modules [ Index ] Data Bifunctor Data.Bifunctor.Apply Functor Data.Functor.Alt Data.Functor.Apply Data.Functor.Bind Data.Functor.Bind.Class Data.Functor.Bind.Trans Data.Functor.Extend Data.Functor.Plus Data.Groupoid Data.Isomorphism Semigroup Data.Semigroup.Bifoldable Data.Semigroup.Bitraversable Data.Semigroup.Foldable Data.Semigroup.Foldable.Class Data.Semigroup.Traversable Data.Semigroup.Traversable.Class Data.Semigroupoid Data.Semigroupoid.Dual Data.Semigroupoid.Ob Data.Semigroupoid.Static Traversable Data.Traversable.Instances Flags Manual Flags Name Description Default containers You can disable the use of the containers package using `-f-containers`. Disabing this is an unsupported configuration, but it may be useful for accelerating builds in sandboxes for expert users. Enabled contravariant You can disable the use of the contravariant package using `-f-contravariant`. Disabling this is an unsupported configuration, but it may be useful for accelerating builds in sandboxes for expert users. If disabled we will not supply instances of Contravariant Enabled distributive You can disable the use of the distributive package using `-f-distributive`. Disabling this is an unsupported configuration, but it may be useful for accelerating builds in sandboxes for expert users. If disabled we will not supply instances of Distributive Enabled doctests You can disable testing with doctests using `-f-doctests`. Enabled comonad You can disable the use of the comonad package using `-f-comonad`. Disabling this is an unsupported configuration, but it may be useful for accelerating builds in sandboxes for expert users. If disabled we will not supply instances of Comonad Enabled tagged You can disable the use of the tagged package using `-f-tagged`. Disabling this is an unsupported configuration, but it may be useful for accelerating builds in sandboxes for expert users. Enabled Use -f <flag> to enable a flag, or -f -<flag> to disable that flag. More info Downloads semigroupoids-5.1.tar.gz [ browse ] (Cabal source package) Package description ( revised from the package) Note: This package has metadata revisions in the cabal description newer than included in the tarball. To unpack the package including the revisions, use 'cabal get'. Maintainer's Corner Package maintainers EdwardKmett , EricMertens , ryanglscott For package maintainers and hackage trustees edit package information Candidates 5.2.1 Versions [ RSS ] 1.0.0 , 1.1.0 , 1.1.1 , 1.1.2 , 1.1.3 , 1.2.0 , 1.2.1 , 1.2.2 , 1.2.2.1 , 1.2.2.2 , 1.2.2.3 , 1.2.2.4 , 1.2.4 , 1.2.5 , 1.2.6 , 1.2.6.1 , 1.2.6.2 , 1.3 , 1.3.1 , 1.3.1.1 , 1.3.1.2 , 1.3.2 , 1.3.2.1 , 1.3.3 , 1.3.4 , 3.0 , 3.0.0.1 , 3.0.0.2 , 3.0.1 , 3.0.2 , 3.0.3 , 3.1 , 4.0 , 4.0.1 , 4.0.2 , 4.0.2.1 , 4.0.3 , 4.0.4 , 4.2 , 4.3 , 4.5 , 5 , 5.0.0.1 , 5.0.0.2 , 5.0.0.3 , 5.0.0.4 , 5.0.1 , 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.2.1 , 5.2.2 , 5.3 , 5.3.1 , 5.3.2 , 5.3.3 , 5.3.4 , 5.3.5 , 5.3.6 , 5.3.7 , 6 , 6.0.0.1 , 6.0.1 , 6.0.2 ( info ) Change log CHANGELOG.markdown Dependencies base (>=4 && <4.11) , base-orphans (>=0.3 && <1) , bifunctors (>=5 && <6) , comonad (>=4.2.6 && <6) , containers (>=0.3 && <0.6) , contravariant (>=0.2.0.1 && <2) , distributive (>=0.2.2 && <1) , semigroups (>=0.8.3.1 && <1) , tagged (>=0.8.5 && <1) , transformers (>=0.2 && <0.6) , transformers-compat (>=0.5 && <0.6) [ details ] Tested with ghc ==7.0.4, ghc ==7.2.2, ghc ==7.4.2, ghc ==7.6.3, ghc ==7.8.4, ghc ==7.10.3, ghc ==8.0.1 License BSD-3-Clause Copyright Copyright (C) 2011-2015 Edward A. Kmett Author Edward A. Kmett Maintainer Edward A. Kmett <ekmett@gmail.com> Uploaded by ryanglscott at 2016-06-15T23:26:32Z Revised Revision 2 made by ryanglscott at 2019-05-08T13:17:04Z Stability provisional --> Category Control , Comonads Home page http://github.com/ekmett/semigroupoids Bug tracker http://github.com/ekmett/semigroupoids/issues Source repo head: git clone git://github.com/ekmett/semigroupoids.git Distributions Arch: 6.0.1 , Debian: 5.3.4 , Fedora: 6.0.1 , FreeBSD: 5.0.0.3 , LTSHaskell: 6.0.1 , NixOS: 6.0.1 , Stackage: 6.0.2 , openSUSE: 6.0.1 Reverse Dependencies 216 direct, 9047 indirect [ details ] Downloads 309284 total (292 in the last 30 days) Rating 2.5 (votes: 9) [estimated by Bayesian average ] Your Rating λ λ λ Status Docs available [ build log ] Last success reported on 2016-06-15 [ all 1 reports ] Readme for semigroupoids-5.1 [ back to package description ] semigroupoids A semigroupoid is a Category without id . Contact Information Contributions and bug reports are welcome! Please feel free to contact me through github or on the #haskell IRC channel on irc.freenode.net. -Edward Kmett Produced by hackage and Cabal 3.16.1.0. | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
https://heisenbug.blogspot.com/search/label/maths | don't count on finding me: maths skip to main | skip to sidebar don't count on finding me Showing posts with label maths . Show all posts Showing posts with label maths . Show all posts Sunday, January 12, 2014 Testing LaTeX with MathJax $3_{5}$ $$42^{25}$$ extensions: ["tex2jax.js"], jax: ["input/TeX", "output/HTML-CSS"], Does not work But this: <script src="http://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type='math/tex; mode=display'> \{ 0, 1, 2 \} </script> Results in something pretty: Posted by heisenbug at 6:45 PM No comments: Labels: latex , mathjax , maths Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Blog Archive ▼  2022 (1) ▼  February (1) Pattern musings ►  2014 (5) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  January (1) ►  2013 (5) ►  September (1) ►  August (3) ►  February (1) ►  2012 (2) ►  December (1) ►  September (1) ►  2011 (7) ►  December (1) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2010 (19) ►  December (5) ►  November (6) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (2) ►  June (4) ►  2009 (12) ►  November (2) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  June (1) ►  May (1) ►  March (4) ►  January (2) ►  2008 (22) ►  October (1) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (3) ►  June (2) ►  May (1) ►  April (3) ►  March (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2007 (20) ►  December (2) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (14) About Me heisenbug I am here and there. You may encounter me if you try, but no guarantees. Just a hint: I am mostly with my family. View my complete profile   | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
https://www.blogger.com/profile/13211849841471545874 | Blogger: User Profile: Edward Z. Yang Blogger  Help Send feedback Sign in Blogger Edward Z. Yang On Blogger since: June 2011 Profile views: 254 Report Abuse About me ©2026 Blogger - Privacy Policy Google apps Main menu | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
https://heisenbug.blogspot.com/2014/10/gdiff-polymorphically.html | don't count on finding me: gdiff – Polymorphically skip to main | skip to sidebar don't count on finding me Sunday, October 26, 2014 gdiff – Polymorphically In the few last months I've been busy coming up with techniques mastering the gdiff Haskell library , even for use cases it was not originally designed for. This is mostly a brain dump of some approaches I have learnt while tinkering and trying to solve certain problems. 1) Polymorphic diff : Eelco Lempsink writes in the conclusion of his 2010 thesis «Furthermore, we can not encode polymorphic datatypes such as lists, but need to write specific encodings for each type we want to include». In the library documentation he says «It might require another master thesis project to solve this». However in the last days I developed a trick, which does allow me to describe polymorphic data types, such as [a] or Maybe a . I just needed to add these lines: in the family GADT: ListNil :: List Fam as → Fam a as → Fam [a] Nil ListCons :: List Fam as → Fam a as → Fam [a] (a `Cons` [a] `Cons` Nil) then define a Type instance: instance Type Fam a ⇒ Type Fam [a] where constructors = head [Concr (ListNil cc) | Concr cc Concr cc ← constructors] : [head [Concr (ListCons cc) | Concr cc ← constructors]] What is this doing? It picks two random constructors from the underlying data type and wraps them with ListNil and ListCons . We usually ignore what is wrapped, with one exception: in decEq one needs to ensure that the constructors' arguments are compared too, otherwise one cannot finish the type equality proof. 2) Non-moving pairs: In the usual textual diff algorithm the lines may move around a bit to make room for insertions, etc. This is normally the case for gdiff too. I have seen gdiff reusing values (with Cpy ) when comparing (True, False) with (False, True) . But sometimes this is not desired at all. I figured out that "inlining" the leaves into the pair's description (i.e. instead of (a `Cons` b `Cons` Nil) writing appendList on the field decompositions of a and b does the trick. 3) Location types: I found a way to equip Abstr constructor descriptors with type class dictionaries. It is similar to the lifting approach shown under 1), but much more involved. The idea is to wrap a location-aware descriptor with a descriptor that is location-blind, i.e. that hides the location parameter: Loc' :: KnownNat n ⇒ Fam (Loc n Bool) … Then we need the wrapper: Hidden' :: KnownNat n ⇒ Fam (Loc n Bool) ts → Fam (Hidden Loc) ts Giving the Type instance for the latter is tricky, as Abstr alone has no provision for dodging the class dictionary into Hidden' , so I had to write a locAware smart constructor to syphon it through the Hidden' wrapper. This also stressed the compiler to its limits in the advanced PolyKind -ed approach I needed, so I filed a GHC bug #9725 . There is also some code showing how the Hidden Loc is unwrapped and the dictionary-passing functions is installed into the Abstr . 4) Monadic actions coming out of patch : Here another wrapping approach is needed, but this time we need a sum type for diff and patch so that we can enter with a pure value at the Left and obtain a Right action back. This is the most involved approach. I can probably blog another time about it. Posted by heisenbug at 4:09 PM Labels: gdiff , haskell No comments: Post a Comment Newer Post Older Post Home Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom) Blog Archive ►  2022 (1) ►  February (1) ▼  2014 (5) ►  November (1) ▼  October (1) gdiff – Polymorphically ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  January (1) ►  2013 (5) ►  September (1) ►  August (3) ►  February (1) ►  2012 (2) ►  December (1) ►  September (1) ►  2011 (7) ►  December (1) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2010 (19) ►  December (5) ►  November (6) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (2) ►  June (4) ►  2009 (12) ►  November (2) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  June (1) ►  May (1) ►  March (4) ►  January (2) ►  2008 (22) ►  October (1) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (3) ►  June (2) ►  May (1) ►  April (3) ►  March (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2007 (20) ►  December (2) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (14) About Me heisenbug I am here and there. You may encounter me if you try, but no guarantees. Just a hint: I am mostly with my family. View my complete profile   | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
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https://heisenbug.blogspot.com/2009/#main | don't count on finding me: 2009 skip to main | skip to sidebar don't count on finding me Wednesday, November 25, 2009 Patrícia's New Hobby The artistic blood of my lovely wife is flowing again :-) Her newest hobby is orchestrating photo-shootings. Predominantly of pregnant friends and everybody who simply wants to feel marvelous... Like Lelêca! Posted by heisenbug at 2:45 PM No comments: Labels: family Monday, November 2, 2009 Freude, die man sieht Dieses Photo zeigt Lelêca (alias MausiMausi, alias SchlausiMausi) in mit einem Kopfschmuck, der eigentlich zur pernambucanischen Tracht gehört. Ein Geschenk von Tio Davis – Danke! Lelê freut sich inzwischen auf den morgentlichen Gang in den Kindergarten (natürlich mit Papa!) und scheut sich auch nicht vor kleineren Wortgefechten ("vai comer não!"). Aber was richtig gut ist heißt dann "muito ótimo" und Akzeptanz wird mit einem klaren "tá certo!" signalisiert. Und wie man sieht, geht es den Jungs auch ganz passabel... Posted by heisenbug at 3:47 PM No comments: Labels: family Thursday, October 1, 2009 New Thrist Cabbage Yeah, it took more than a year (and dcoutts help on IRC), but finally I've gathered all my hackage-foo to submit a new thrist package (v1.1.1). Its main purpose is to require base v4.0 or higher. As an added bonus (Thrist p) now provides a Category instance. I have also added an Arrow (Thrist (->)) instance, but its first method is bogus as of now. I plan to correct this with v1.1.2. My plans for 0.2 are: adaptors Data.Thrist.Monad , Data.Thrist.List (aka. R*), Data.Thrist.Arrow , all with their respective sensible class instances, tests. Then sometime I can start setting up some cool stuff to demonstrate hoare-triples in thrist setting. We'll see. Posted by heisenbug at 2:37 PM No comments: Labels: thrist Tuesday, August 4, 2009 Static Constraints In the last months Tim has been adding a new function sameLabel to Ωmega and this finally allowed me to encode the concept of free variables. In just a couple of days I managed to implement environment construction with statically checked proof that no identifier is shadowed. Here is a little example. Building on this advance I fulfilled a long lasting desire and managed to prototype LLVM basic blocks in Ωmega with thrists. The approach is implemented in 2 steps: build up a labelled sequence of preinstructions, and then construct sufficient evidence about well-formedness, that the strict type constraints in the thrist can be proven. Curiously, the defs propagate to the right and the uses to the right in this thrist. The good thing is, that after all this struggle I am pretty confident that many more properties and constraints can be encoded, such as the LLVM type system (on defs, uses and constants), that Phi nodes must not go into entry blocks, that Phi nodes must preceed other instructions in the basic block, every use must happen in the scope of a corresponding def, etc. The next days will surely see more progress, I have crawled out of the swamp and have firm ground under my feet... Posted by heisenbug at 3:52 PM No comments: Labels: llvm , omega , thrist Sunday, June 14, 2009 Daddy's Girl Das Bild zeigt die Ruhe vor dem Sturm. Wenige Minuten später ist Leleka in ihren Festanzug geschlüpft und die Party ging los, mit Geschenken und viel Leckerem. Spruch der letzten Woche: "Aniversário de Lelêca no domingo!" Posted by heisenbug at 2:56 PM No comments: Labels: family Wednesday, May 27, 2009 Ketchup Problem In Chapter 6 (page 16) Jeremy Gibbons describes a datatype that models all secure operations that can be applied to a (partially filled) ketchup bottle . I believe that this is the example that Jeremy has shown me at ICFP'07 in Freiburg (when I have introduced him to my thrist concept), and I have been unable to find it ever since. Now, I guess I can add it to the bibliography section of my paper. That is, if I ever get around updating the draft again... PS: a bibtex-able conference paper is here . Posted by heisenbug at 6:43 AM No comments: Labels: thrist Tuesday, March 31, 2009 Sieben Tage Regen, Sieben Tage Schnee … … und es tut nicht mehr weh! Dieser Winter war der schmerzhafteste den ich bisher in Deutschland erlebt habe. Lang und kalt. Die Natur ist acht Wochen (oder mehr?) hinterher, unser Hunger nach Sonne unvorstellbar. Wie gut, daß mein Wetter-Widget jetzt sieben Tage Sonne und angenehme Temperaturen verspricht! Das Haus ist nunmehr tiptop eingerichtet, die Gartensaison kann kommen. Auf wiedersehen, Winter, willkommen Frühling! Posted by heisenbug at 10:15 PM No comments: Labels: family , garden , weather Saturday, March 21, 2009 Lack of Total Order My new project is starting to bind my mental resources at work. So some of the fringe projects which I casually do for fun will surely suffer. LLVM: Two of my recent patches had to be backed out of the tree, because they caused trouble with bootstrapping llvm-gcc. I am pretty sure these are not caused by bugs on my side (geee!), but frustrating nevertheless. The situation is also aggravated by the fact that I am unable to build a stock llvm-gcc on my Tiger machines I have access to, so I have lost my ability to debug these beasts. A third patch is in-progress (CallInst operand reorg - function to the back) but it is dependent on one of the backed-out ones. It is also pretty stubborn, since there are many hidden assumptions in the codebase which expect the callee in front position. I am slowly weeding out the problems. Omega: Little progress on this front. Tim also seems to have reduced his workload on here - probably caused by the "Cyber Milennium" course - so I do not feel a lot of motivation. Which is sad, because there are some nice papers on GADT decidable type inference appearing. Omega could benefit from those. Clang: Doug has been working on the template instantiation machinery lately, and I took over a mini-project: instantiation of "?:" expressions. It mostly works, but there is still review feedback to satisfy and the missing middle-expression problem needs a solution. These must be unit-tested as well. Back to my regular work. The job is demanding, I co-develop the implementation, test framework and test-suite simultaneously. Of course I could accept some help, but it is also important that the basics get in right and unwatered. I have a nice plan for stub-libraries that can invoke TCL commands to fill in out parameters and result values. Fun. Regarding the headline, it was inspired by thinking about a purely-functional (i.e. immutable) lattice library for use by Clang's (partial) template specialization feature. Yes, and lattices arise as containers of partially-ordered data. Posted by heisenbug at 3:04 PM No comments: Labels: clang , haskell , llvm , work Wednesday, March 11, 2009 RWH I am happy because my copy of Real World Haskell arrived today. I ordered it through my employer, and while waiting for it more than two months, it finally got delivered. Anyway, I plan to put QuickCheck to good use by generating testcases automatically. Let's see how far this can carry us. Posted by heisenbug at 5:05 AM No comments: Labels: haskell , work Tuesday, March 3, 2009 3^2 Day Today is 3^2 day, because 3 squared is 9 and today's date is 03.03.09. Number jokes aside, it was a good day, I am finally beginning the implementation part of my new project at work and the ideas keep sprouting. Good. PS.: Also I found a nice article about decidable type inference for GADTs. Final version hopefully for ICFP09! Posted by heisenbug at 2:55 PM No comments: Labels: GADT , good Friday, January 30, 2009 Verhörhämmer Um ein Paar dieser "rohen Diamanten" zu downloaden, habe ich dieses kleine tcsh script geschrieben: foreach j ( 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 ) foreach i ( `curl "http://blog.br-online.de/fruehaufdreher/index.php?/categories/2-Verhoerhammer/P"$j".html" | grep .mp3 | grep value= | grep song_title= | awk -F= '{print $4}' | awk -F"&" '{print $1}' | awk -F/ '{print $6}' ` ) echo $j : $i curl http://blog.br-online.de/fruehaufdreher/uploads/$i > $i end end Macht Spaß... Danke BR! :-) Posted by heisenbug at 4:27 PM No comments: Wednesday, January 28, 2009 Dan's Birthday Yesterday was Daniel's birthday. We made a surprise visit and he loved it! I came a bit late (work, work, new project, yadda), which was no problem because people had lots of fun. They fired up the karaoke machine, and after some beers even I took the mike. But Helena on stage was the cutest thing ever! She grabbed the microphone as if she was a seasoned singer. However she did not sing a single tune, just posed :-) Posted by heisenbug at 3:27 PM No comments: Labels: family Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Blog Archive ►  2022 (1) ►  February (1) ►  2014 (5) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  January (1) ►  2013 (5) ►  September (1) ►  August (3) ►  February (1) ►  2012 (2) ►  December (1) ►  September (1) ►  2011 (7) ►  December (1) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2010 (19) ►  December (5) ►  November (6) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (2) ►  June (4) ▼  2009 (12) ▼  November (2) Patrícia's New Hobby Freude, die man sieht ►  October (1) New Thrist Cabbage ►  August (1) Static Constraints ►  June (1) Daddy's Girl ►  May (1) Ketchup Problem ►  March (4) Sieben Tage Regen, Sieben Tage Schnee … Lack of Total Order RWH 3^2 Day ►  January (2) Verhörhämmer Dan's Birthday ►  2008 (22) ►  October (1) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (3) ►  June (2) ►  May (1) ►  April (3) ►  March (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2007 (20) ►  December (2) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (14) About Me heisenbug I am here and there. You may encounter me if you try, but no guarantees. Just a hint: I am mostly with my family. View my complete profile   | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
https://heisenbug.blogspot.com/2010/08/link-as-link-can.html | don't count on finding me: Link as link can skip to main | skip to sidebar don't count on finding me Friday, August 27, 2010 Link as link can Today I made my first significant contribution to clang , by fixing PR8007 , which was a showstopper for building the codebase that I develop at my workplace. I added a testcase that validates the fix, too. In a nutshell, everything compiled well, but failed to link because of a non-instantiated type-dependent friend function. Admittedly, I am a green-horned newbie when it comes to clang, but even so I succeeded debugging the problem with some hints from Doug Gregor (on IRC ) in two hours. The fix arrived on short order after the conception of the solution idea. That I could get this working in a few hours is an astonishing feat (that I am pretty proud of) and a tell-tale aspect of clang's awesome design. Naturally, I still have to survive post-commit review, especially w.r.t. performance regressions; OTOH I am rather confident that I got the semantics right. Some loose ends in testing remain, which I hope to wrap up this weekend, so that I can see my application linking with clang (LLVM) on monday. That will burst up the doors towards static analysis ... Go CLANG! PS: Hopefully I won't need months to make this working ;-) Posted by heisenbug at 8:29 PM Labels: clang , llvm No comments: Post a Comment Newer Post Older Post Home Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom) Blog Archive ►  2022 (1) ►  February (1) ►  2014 (5) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  January (1) ►  2013 (5) ►  September (1) ►  August (3) ►  February (1) ►  2012 (2) ►  December (1) ►  September (1) ►  2011 (7) ►  December (1) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ▼  2010 (19) ►  December (5) ►  November (6) ►  October (1) ▼  August (1) Link as link can ►  July (2) ►  June (4) ►  2009 (12) ►  November (2) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  June (1) ►  May (1) ►  March (4) ►  January (2) ►  2008 (22) ►  October (1) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (3) ►  June (2) ►  May (1) ►  April (3) ►  March (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2007 (20) ►  December (2) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (14) About Me heisenbug I am here and there. You may encounter me if you try, but no guarantees. Just a hint: I am mostly with my family. View my complete profile   | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
https://heisenbug.blogspot.com/search/label/HOAS | don't count on finding me: HOAS skip to main | skip to sidebar don't count on finding me Showing posts with label HOAS . Show all posts Showing posts with label HOAS . Show all posts Thursday, November 6, 2014 Unembedded associations Everytime I start understanding the gist of a paper that appeared unfathomable to me a few months before, a strange thing happens to me. My brain often wanders off, and creates interesting new bridges, on which my thoughts begin to run and reach new previously unchartered land. This same thing happened to me when reading Atkey et al.'s "Unembedding Domain-Specific Languages" . Here I encountered my old friend, the HOAS lambda vocabulary class LC expr where lam :: (expr → expr) → expr app :: expr → expr → expr Freely associating I came up with an idea how to simulate a limited form of duck typing for conditionals: class Condition expr toBool :: expr → Bool cond :: expr → a → a → a cond c th el = if toBool c then th else el This would allow to retrofit many condition-like data types with this vocabulary. Nothing , 0 , (Left _) all could serve as false . Maybe I could even follow Conor McBride's advice and make the then and else arms of the conditional differently typed. Though I would need associated types for that. Duck typing may turn out like a good idea in a statically typed language, when implemented this way. Another use case would be function application by the built-in juxtaposition syntax. It already means different things in different syntactic contexts, like function application or type (family) application. Idiom brackets come to my mind. Edward Kmett's Apply class looks like a good candidate for a related vocabulary. The typing rule would be implemented by an associated (injective) type family. Hopefully someday we'll see -XRebindableSyntax for value-level application, that is type-directed. Posted by heisenbug at 3:57 PM No comments: Labels: finally-tagless , haskell , HOAS Thursday, July 31, 2014 Rank-2 PHOAS Lately I've been experimenting with finally-tagless (typed) representations and made an attempt to model the (implicitly typed) lambda calculus. However, I wanted to use the parametric higher-order abstract syntax (PHOAS) technique to obtain variable bindings that are automatically well-scoped. I arrived at this formulation: class LC rep where var :: p → rep lam :: (forall p . p → rep) → rep (I am ignoring applications as they are not important for making my point.) As Andres Löh has pointed out to me this is not the final-tagless formulation of the regular PHOAS form, as that would add the p type variable as the second class parameter and the rank-2 forall would appear from "outside". But I liked my simple formulation and the obviously and explicitly parametric lambda body. So I started implementing a rudimentary visualisation instance given a name supply: instance LC ([String] → String) where var = ??? -- const "VAR" lam f = \supply → ... It turns out that implementing var is only possible by giving a constant result, and for lam I am in trouble, because I cannot call f as it expects a polymorphic argument. Both problems are due to the fact that p is too polymorphic. Can we have it a bit less polymorphic in order to make some progress? Thinking about it I came up with the idea of giving each instance a way to constrain the p variable as it fits. So I changed class LC such: class LC rep where type Restricted rep p :: Constraint var :: Restricted rep p ⇒ p → rep lam :: (forall p . Restricted rep p ⇒ p → rep) → rep Now my instance can pick the restriction as it fits: instance LC ([String] → String) where type Restricted ([String] → String) p = ([String] → String) ~ p var = id lam f = \supply → ... As you see I chose the restriction to be type equality which essentially cancels parametricity in this instance and gives me simple HOAS. Filling in p becomes easy now. lam f = \(n:ns) → "\\" ++ n ++ "." ++ (f $ const n) ns Let's try it out! But in order to do that we need an instance of Show for name supplies. This could be one: instance Show ([String] → String) where show f = f $ map (('v':) . show) [0..] Now we can interpret a lambda term as a name supply. *Main› lam (\x → lam $ \y → var x) :: [String] → String \v0.\v1.v0 It works™ :-) But I can go further. After implementing several other instances I observed that I always wanted to destroy parametricity completely and implement var as the identity. So why not have these as defaults and reduce the boilerplate by a nice margin? Here is the final class definition that I arrived at: class LC rep where type Restricted rep p :: Constraint type Restricted rep p = rep ~ p var :: Restricted rep p ⇒ p → rep default var :: rep ~ p ⇒ p → rep var = id lam :: (forall p . Restricted rep p ⇒ p → rep) → rep I like it so far. PS: Here are the prerequisites if you want to compile the above yourself: {-# LANGUAGE UnicodeSyntax, ConstraintKinds, TypeFamilies, RankNTypes, FlexibleInstances, DefaultSignatures #-} import GHC.Exts Posted by heisenbug at 2:28 PM No comments: Labels: final-tagless , haskell , HOAS , lambda calculus , parametric , PHOAS Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Blog Archive ▼  2022 (1) ▼  February (1) Pattern musings ►  2014 (5) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  January (1) ►  2013 (5) ►  September (1) ►  August (3) ►  February (1) ►  2012 (2) ►  December (1) ►  September (1) ►  2011 (7) ►  December (1) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2010 (19) ►  December (5) ►  November (6) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (2) ►  June (4) ►  2009 (12) ►  November (2) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  June (1) ►  May (1) ►  March (4) ►  January (2) ►  2008 (22) ►  October (1) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (3) ►  June (2) ►  May (1) ►  April (3) ►  March (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2007 (20) ►  December (2) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (14) About Me heisenbug I am here and there. 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https://heisenbug.blogspot.com/2011/10/#main | don't count on finding me: October 2011 skip to main | skip to sidebar don't count on finding me Wednesday, October 5, 2011 Macs and me I am profoundly saddened since I woke up at 4:00am in the morning, and saw the news headline about the passing of Steve Jobs. I have seen this coming for a long time, as my father died in a very similar way back 1993 with only 52. Looking at the thin appearance of Jobs in the last month or even years I constantly get reminded of him. Basically the same story of suffering, loss of weight, liver transplant (in vain), death. RIP, Dad, RIP, Steve. I am writing this on a rusty vintage 2000 PowerBook G4 Titanium, I bought on eBay last year, because the video of my own 2001 TiBook went black. By today's web standards completely inadequate, it serves me well for news reading, terminal logins, etc. My son Pedro got his MacBook Pro 15'' delivered just today. An awesome piece of technology. My father bought the first Mac in 1986, just after opening his practice as a neurologist. This was two years after cutting all strings in Hungary and fleeing to Germany in a pretty bold move. Must have been a moment of total self-overestimation when I promised to my dad "if you buy that Mac Plus I'll write you the best software for it for your doctor's office". A crazy time began. At day the Mac was used to keep patient's data with a DTP program "RagTime", at 5pm I hauled the Mac home (in a big black bag) and started writing the program. Sometimes deep into the night. I used Turbo Pascal (and later MPW) after figuring out that the Lisp environment I preferred simply did not cut it due to insufficient support of the Toolbox. In the morning my father carried the Mac back and powered it up. Less than year later the program was ready for productive work. A Mac SE joined the party and we had a networked doctor's application with a really neat windowed user interface, that would put even today's programs to shame in this regard. There was even a time when we fancied marketing this product, but my university duties and the early death of my father simply negated all plans to this end. When I had my diploma in my hands I picked up the phone and called the guy who sold us the Mac Plus and a copy of "Inside Macintosh" back in '86. In the meantime he founded a pretty successful company around a networked admin solution called 'netOctopus' which was his baby. We occasionally met at Apple developer events and I new that he was a pretty damn good coder. He hired me and I was earning money by programming Macs! So yes, I love Macs and there is no reason that this will change in the foreseeable future. I kept telling to myself, should Jobs die one day, I'll put that Mac Plus (now in my basement and still functional) up for sale at eBay. My thought today: "screw it – too many fond memories attached". Posted by heisenbug at 9:39 PM 3 comments: Labels: family , mac , sadness Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Blog Archive ►  2022 (1) ►  February (1) ►  2014 (5) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  January (1) ►  2013 (5) ►  September (1) ►  August (3) ►  February (1) ►  2012 (2) ►  December (1) ►  September (1) ▼  2011 (7) ►  December (1) ►  November (1) ▼  October (1) Macs and me ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2010 (19) ►  December (5) ►  November (6) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (2) ►  June (4) ►  2009 (12) ►  November (2) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  June (1) ►  May (1) ►  March (4) ►  January (2) ►  2008 (22) ►  October (1) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (3) ►  June (2) ►  May (1) ►  April (3) ►  March (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2007 (20) ►  December (2) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (14) About Me heisenbug I am here and there. You may encounter me if you try, but no guarantees. Just a hint: I am mostly with my family. View my complete profile   | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
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https://tests.reproducible-builds.org/debian/bookworm/index_dd-list.html | Maintainers of unreproducible packages in bookworm Debian navigation Change suite/architecture Tested suites: unstable forky trixie bookworm experimental Test results statistics Results for bookworm/amd64 Unreproducible packages: with notes without notes Other package states: package sets Recently tested packages: last 24h last 48h all tested packages packages with .buildinfo files packages without .buildinfo files Scheduled for amd64 Maintainers of in bookworm Reproducible Debian overview Development dashboard Past releases dashboard Categorized issues Bugs filed Variations tested Packages with notifications enabled ⚑ Repositories overview Backend related Broken pieces Documentation (eg. on manual scheduling) Performance stats Health monitoring node overview job overview daily graphs weekly graphs monthly graphs yearly graphs The Reproducible Builds project reproducible-builds.org Reproducible Builds - Docs • News Reproducible Builds in Debian - Wiki SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH specification reproduce.debian.net aims for 100% bit-for-bit identical rebuilds of Debian other CI tests Maintainers of unreproducible packages in bookworm The following maintainers and uploaders are listed for packages in bookworm which have built unreproducibly. Please note that the while the link always points to the amd64 version, it's possible thatthe unreproducibility is only present in another architecture(s). "Adam C. Powell, IV" <hazelsct@debian.org> ¶ med-fichier (U) mpich (U) oce (U) petsc (U) slepc (U) spooles (U) A. Maitland Bottoms <bottoms@debian.org> ¶ codec2 gnuradio gpredict (U) gr-fosphor gr-limesdr (U) gr-osmosdr gr-radar gr-rds libiio uhd Aaron Boxer <boxerab@protonmail.com> ¶ libgrokj2k Aaron M. Ucko <ucko@debian.org> ¶ fltk1.3 gbrowse (U) ncbi-blast+ (U) Abou Al Montacir <abou.almontacir@sfr.fr> ¶ castle-game-engine (U) libqtpas (U) Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl> ¶ cardo (U) Adam Majer <adamm@zombino.com> ¶ qtcreator (U) Adrian Knoth <adi@drcomp.erfurt.thur.de> ¶ ardour (U) Adrian Vondendriesch <adrian.vondendriesch@credativ.de> ¶ pacemaker (U) pgpool2 (U) Afif Elghraoui <afif@debian.org> ¶ gridengine # (U) Alastair McKinstry <mckinstry@debian.org> ¶ atlas-ecmwf eccodes eckit emoslib # fdb ferret-vis fiat-ecmwf glew hdf-eos5 metkit metview mpich (U) ncl odc openmpi pyferret python-escript (U) python-xarray (U) silo-llnl spherepack Alberto Leiva Popper <ydahhrk@gmail.com> ¶ jool (U) Alberto Luaces Fernández <aluaces@udc.es> ¶ yasnippet (U) Albin Tonnerre <lutin@debian.org> ¶ efl (U) Alec Leamas <leamas.alec@gmail.com> ¶ lirc (U) Alessandro Ghedini <ghedo@debian.org> ¶ valgrind + Alessio Treglia <alessio@debian.org> ¶ libsoxr (U) tsdecrypt (U) Alexander Kjäll <alexander.kjall@gmail.com> ¶ rust-ripasso-cursive (U) Alexander Ponyatykh <lazyranma@gmail.com> ¶ g15daemon Alexander Wirt <formorer@debian.org> ¶ icinga2 (U) Alexandre Dantas <eu@alexdantas.net> ¶ nsnake Alexandre Viau <aviau@debian.org> ¶ fonts-fork-awesome (U) Aloïs Micard <creekorful@debian.org> ¶ aerc (U) Amin Bandali <bandali@gnu.org> ¶ ring (U) Amul Shah <Amul.Shah@fisglobal.com> ¶ fis-gtm (U) Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu> ¶ openafs (U) Andre Noll <maan@tuebingen.mpg.de> ¶ liblopsub Andreas Beckmann <anbe@debian.org> ¶ intel-graphics-compiler (U) oclgrind (U) Andreas Boll <aboll@debian.org> ¶ mesa (U) Andreas Bombe <aeb@debian.org> ¶ ghdl (U) gr-limesdr (U) Andreas Cadhalpun <Andreas.Cadhalpun@googlemail.com> ¶ clamav (U) Andreas Henriksson <andreas@fatal.se> ¶ golang-github-mendersoftware-mender-artifact (U) Andreas Metzler <ametzler@debian.org> ¶ efl (U) enblend-enfuse (U) lynx (U) pfstools (U) Andreas Rönnquist <gusnan@debian.org> ¶ allegro5 # (U) Andreas Tille <tille@debian.org> ¶ abinit (U) ball (U) biojava-live (U) buddy + (U) consensuscore (U) dicom3tools (U) emboss (U) filtlong (U) fis-gtm (U) freebayes (U) gatb-core (U) gbrowse (U) golang-github-jung-kurt-gofpdf + (U) hmmer (U) htsjdk (U) igraph (U) iqtree (U) jebl2 (U) jellyfish (U) kallisto (U) libfastutil-java (U) liblemon (U) librostlab (U) libvbz-hdf-plugin (U) mapsembler2 (U) mira (U) ncbi-blast+ (U) ngspice (U) node-shiny-server (U) otb (U) parallel (U) pixelmed (U) porechop (U) python-cogent (U) r-bioc-biocparallel (U) r-bioc-genomicfeatures (U) r-bioc-ioniser (U) r-cran-cli (U) r-cran-cliapp (U) r-cran-dbitest (U) r-cran-diagnosismed (U) r-cran-dimred (U) r-cran-emayili (U) r-cran-futile.logger (U) r-cran-gert (U) r-cran-knitr (U) r-cran-lambda.r (U) r-cran-parsetools (U) r-cran-rprojroot (U) r-cran-rstan (U) r-cran-sass (U) r-cran-taxize (U) r-cran-teachingdemos (U) r-cran-tm (U) r-cran-tmvtnorm (U) r-cran-tweenr (U) segemehl (U) seqan2 (U) siscone (U) treeview (U) tvc (U) twopaco (U) virtuoso-opensource (U) Andrei Rozanski <rozanski.andrei@gmail.com> ¶ libamplsolver (U) Andrej Shadura <andrewsh@debian.org> ¶ critcl + (U) fonts-karmilla (U) g15daemon (U) libcamera (U) pseudo sphinxsearch Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org> ¶ chromium (U) Andrew Ross <ubuntu@rossfamily.co.uk> ¶ libpgjava (U) Andrey Rahmatullin <wrar@debian.org> ¶ kvirc (U) Andrey Rakhmatullin <wrar@debian.org> ¶ python-scrapy (U) Andrius Merkys <merkys@debian.org> ¶ apache-commons-rdf (U) openbabel (U) pdb-tools (U) python-ase (U) python-fabio (U) Android Tools Maintainers <android-tools-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ android-platform-external-libunwind Andy Li <andy@onthewings.net> ¶ ocaml-obuild (U) Angus Lees <gus@debian.org> ¶ cargo (U) Ansgar <ansgar@debian.org> ¶ dune-common (U) dune-functions (U) dune-geometry (U) dune-grid (U) dune-grid-glue (U) dune-istl (U) dune-localfunctions (U) dune-typetree (U) Anthony Fok <foka@debian.org> ¶ autokey (U) golang-github-revel-revel (U) golang-github-yosssi-ace (U) guile-2.2 lilypond Antoine Beaupré <anarcat@debian.org> ¶ gmpc (U) rapid-photo-downloader (U) Anton Gladky <gladk@debian.org> ¶ boost1.74 (U) boost1.81 (U) esys-particle (U) liggghts (U) sfepy (U) solvespace (U) sumo (U) Anton Zinoviev <zinoviev@debian.org> ¶ scalable-cyrfonts Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> ¶ lava (U) Antonio Terceiro <terceiro@debian.org> ¶ passenger (U) Antonio Valentino <antonio.valentino@tiscali.it> ¶ numexpr (U) Anuradha Weeraman <anuradha@debian.org> ¶ ksh93u+m # Apollon Oikonomopoulos <apoikos@debian.org> ¶ ganeti (U) Arnaud Rebillout <arnaud.rebillout@collabora.com> ¶ efitools (U) Arnaud Rebillout <arnaudr@kali.org> ¶ docker.io (U) notary (U) Arne Morten Kvarving <arne.morten.kvarving@sintef.no> ¶ opm-upscaling (U) Aron Xu <aron@debian.org> ¶ dnf-plugins-core fcitx-libpinyin (U) ibus (U) libpinyin (U) opencc (U) Arun Kumar Pariyar <arun@debian.org> ¶ go-gir-generator (U) Arun Kumar Pariyar <openarungeek@gmail.com> ¶ dde-qt-dbus-factory (U) deepin-deb-installer (U) Asias He <asias@debian.org> ¶ libpinyin (U) opencc (U) Ask Hjorth Larsen <asklarsen@gmail.com> ¶ python-ase (U) Athena Capital Research <acr-debian@athenacr.com> ¶ quickfix Aurelien Jarno <aurel32@debian.org> ¶ med-fichier (U) Aurélien COUDERC <coucouf@debian.org> ¶ breeze-icons (U) kuserfeedback (U) oxygen-icons5 (U) plasma-workspace (U) Axel Beckert <abe@debian.org> ¶ dpmb john (U) lynx (U) Ayatana Packagers <pkg-ayatana-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ libayatana-appindicator Aymeric Agon-Rambosson <aymeric.agon@yandex.com> ¶ citar (U) consult-el (U) embark (U) marginalia (U) orderless (U) vertico (U) Badreddin Aboubakr <badreddin.aboubakr@cloud.ionos.com> ¶ prometheus-elasticsearch-exporter (U) Balasankar C <balasankarc@debian.org> ¶ fonts-smc-anjalioldlipi (U) fonts-smc-dyuthi (U) fonts-smc-karumbi (U) fonts-smc-keraleeyam (U) fonts-smc-meera (U) fonts-smc-rachana (U) fonts-smc-raghumalayalamsans (U) fonts-smc-uroob (U) Balint Reczey <balint@balintreczey.hu> ¶ erlang-cowlib (U) ffmpeg (U) Barak A. Pearlmutter <bap@debian.org> ¶ chezscheme (U) chuck (U) ikarus latex-coffee-stains mit-scheme oaklisp pstoedit smlnj yasnippet (U) Barry deFreese <bdefreese@debian.org> ¶ asc (U) blockattack (U) liquidwar (U) netrek-client-cow (U) Bartosz Fenski <fenio@debian.org> ¶ asc (U) netw-ib-ox-ag Bas Couwenberg <sebastic@debian.org> ¶ gdal (U) grass (U) libosmium (U) mapnik (U) nco (U) proj (U) Bas Wijnen <wijnen@debian.org> ¶ gfpoken (U) openmsx Bastian Blank <waldi@debian.org> ¶ cdebootstrap + ipxe linux (U) Bastian Venthur <venthur@debian.org> ¶ kivy (U) Bastien Roucariès <rouca@debian.org> ¶ imagemagick (U) node-mocha (U) Bdale Garbee <bdale@gag.com> ¶ debian-history (U) librnd (U) pforth Ben Armstrong <synrg@sanctuary.nslug.ns.ca> ¶ live-manual (U) Ben Hutchings <benh@debian.org> ¶ linux (U) Benda Xu <heroxbd@gentoo.org> ¶ casacore (U) casacore-data-igrf (U) casacore-data-jplde (U) scim (U) Benda Xu <orv@debian.org> ¶ scmutils Benjamin Barenblat <bbaren@debian.org> ¶ coq (U) Benjamin Barenblat <bbaren@mit.edu> ¶ boogie dafny Benjamin Drung <bdrung@debian.org> ¶ libsoxr (U) vlc # + (U) Benjamin Drung <bdrung@ubuntu.com> ¶ rdma-core Benjamin Kaduk <kaduk@mit.edu> ¶ openafs Benjamin Mako Hill <mako@debian.org> ¶ python-iso8601 (U) Benjamin Mesing <ben@debian.org> ¶ javaparser (U) Bernhard Miklautz <bernhard.miklautz@shacknet.at> ¶ freerdp2 (U) Bernhard Schmidt <berni@debian.org> ¶ gnarwl linphone (U) linphone-desktop (U) bertrand Neron <bneron@pasteur.fr> ¶ macsyfinder (U) Bill Allombert <ballombe@debian.org> ¶ gap menu Birger Schacht <birger@debian.org> ¶ foot Boris Pek <tehnick@debian.org> ¶ psi-plus Boyuan Yang <byang@debian.org> ¶ dde-qt-dbus-factory (U) fcitx5-bamboo (U) fcitx5-zhuyin (U) go-gir-generator (U) goldendict-webengine libxsmm (U) opencc (U) qterm (U) rime-array (U) rime-cantonese (U) rime-ipa (U) rime-loengfan (U) rime-luna-pinyin (U) rime-middle-chinese (U) rime-pinyin-simp (U) rime-quick (U) rime-scj (U) rime-soutzoe (U) rime-stroke (U) rime-terra-pinyin (U) rime-wugniu (U) Brad Chapman <chapmanb@50mail.com> ¶ freebayes (U) Brian May <bam@debian.org> ¶ python-mkdocs (U) python-parse-type (U) Brian Thomason <brian.thomason@eucalyptus.com> ¶ velocity (U) BW Keller <malzraa@gmail.com> ¶ yt (U) Calibre maintainer team <team+calibre@tracker.debian.org> ¶ calibre Calum McConnell <calumlikesapplepie@gmail.com> ¶ whitakers-words Camm Maguire <camm@debian.org> ¶ axiom fricas gcl hol88 lam + maxima Carl Fürstenberg <azatoth@gmail.com> ¶ obs-studio (U) Carl Worth <cworth@debian.org> ¶ notmuch Carlos Henrique Lima Melara <charlesmelara@outlook.com> ¶ kristall Carlos Zuferri <chals@altorricon.com> ¶ live-manual (U) Carsten Schoenert <c.schoenert@t-online.de> ¶ arduino-core-avr (U) kicad (U) ngspice (U) Cesare Falco <c.falco@ubuntu.com> ¶ mame (U) Changwoo Ryu <cwryu@debian.org> ¶ ibus (U) ChangZhuo Chen (陳昌倬) <czchen@debian.org> ¶ fcitx-libpinyin (U) ibus-libzhuyin (U) libpinyin (U) Charles Plessy <plessy@debian.org> ¶ emboss (U) gbrowse (U) htsjdk (U) Chow Loong Jin <hyperair@debian.org> ¶ gdata-sharp (U) hyena (U) mono-upnp (U) newtonsoft-json (U) slic3r (U) taglib-sharp (U) zeitgeist-sharp (U) Chris Boot <bootc@debian.org> ¶ busybox (U) Chris Halls <halls@debian.org> ¶ writer2latex (U) Chris Hofstaedtler <zeha@debian.org> ¶ multipath-tools (U) Chris Lamb <lamby@debian.org> ¶ black (U) redisearch Chris Lawrence <lawrencc@debian.org> ¶ r-cran-amelia (U) Christian Ehrhardt <christian.ehrhardt@canonical.com> ¶ openvswitch (U) Christian Kastner <ckk@debian.org> ¶ libfann pyswarms (U) rocm-hipamd (U) scikit-learn (U) Christian M. Amsüss <chrysn@fsfe.org> ¶ rdflib + (U) Christian Marillat <marillat@debian.org> ¶ libtorrent-rasterbar Christian T. Steigies <cts@debian.org> ¶ gle-graphics-manual (U) Christine Spang <christine@debian.org> ¶ quodlibet (U) Christoph Berg <myon@debian.org> ¶ gr-limesdr (U) libcm256cc (U) libpgjava (U) pgloader (U) pgpool2 (U) pgsphere (U) trustedqsl (U) Christoph Biedl <debian.axhn@manchmal.in-ulm.de> ¶ busybox (U) gkrellm-leds P Christoph Egger <christoph@debian.org> ¶ buildapp (U) ecl (U) sbcl (U) unknown-horizons (U) warzone2100 (U) Christoph Haas <haas@debian.org> ¶ zabbix (U) Christoph Martin <martin@uni-mainz.de> ¶ sks Christophe Mutricy <xtophe@videolan.org> ¶ vlc # + (U) Christophe Trophime <christophe.trophime@lncmi.cnrs.fr> ¶ getdp (U) Christopher James Halse Rogers <raof@ubuntu.com> ¶ mir (U) ClamAV Team <pkg-clamav-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ clamav Claudius Heine <ch@denx.de> ¶ tpm2-pytss (U) Clay Stan <claystan97@gmail.com> ¶ dde-qt-dbus-factory (U) deepin-deb-installer (U) Clint Adams <clint@debian.org> ¶ haskell-haskell-gi-base (U) haskell-shell-conduit (U) haskell-snap-templates (U) Clément Hermann <nodens@debian.org> ¶ onedrive (U) Colin Tuckley <colint@debian.org> ¶ gpredict (U) Colin Watson <cjwatson@debian.org> ¶ python-nacl (U) Compute Library Team <developer-compute@arm.com> ¶ arm-compute-library Cordell Bloor <cgmb@slerp.xyz> ¶ rocm-hipamd (U) rocsparse (U) Corey Bryant <corey.bryant@canonical.com> ¶ murano (U) Cyril Brulebois <kibi@debian.org> ¶ debian-installer # # # (U) Cédric Boutillier <boutil@debian.org> ¶ highlight.js (U) libm4ri (U) Cédric Lood <cedric.lood@kuleuven.be> ¶ porechop (U) Dain Nilsson <dain@yubico.com> ¶ libu2f-host (U) Damien Raude-Morvan <drazzib@debian.org> ¶ codenarc (U) commons-vfs (U) felix-main (U) libspring-java (U) Damyan Ivanov <dmn@debian.org> ¶ firebird3.0 libmarc-charset-perl (U) Danai SAE-HAN (韓達耐) <danai@debian.org> ¶ cjk (U) latex-cjk-chinese-arphic (U) Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> ¶ ck dnsjit terminaltables Daniel Dehennin <daniel.dehennin@baby-gnu.org> ¶ moarvm (U) nqp (U) raku-readline (U) raku-tap-harness (U) raku-zef (U) rakudo # (U) Daniel Kahn Gillmor <dkg@fifthhorseman.net> ¶ gnupg2 (U) rust-configparser (U) rust-sequoia-sop (U) rust-sequoia-sq (U) rust-sequoia-sqv (U) Daniel Leidert <dleidert@debian.org> ¶ openbabel (U) Daniel Richard G. <skunk@iSKUNK.ORG> ¶ chromium (U) Daniel Silverstone <dsilvers@digital-scurf.org> ¶ netsurf (U) dann frazier <dannf@debian.org> ¶ edk2 (U) makedumpfile (U) Dario Minnucci <midget@debian.org> ¶ mon-contrib Dave Love <d.love@liverpool.ac.uk> ¶ gridengine # (U) David Banks <amoebae@gmail.com> ¶ sisc David Bremner <bremner@debian.org> ¶ notmuch (U) polymake racket sketch (U) David Miguel Susano Pinto <carandraug+dev@gmail.com> ¶ ncbi-igblast (U) David Paleino <dapal@debian.org> ¶ mapnik (U) openlayers (U) uncertainties (U) underscore (U) David Steele <steele@debian.org> ¶ cryfs David Weinehall <tao@debian.org> ¶ scummvm (U) Davide G. M. Salvetti <salve@debian.org> ¶ auctex Dawid Dziurla <dawidd0811@gmail.com> ¶ gitbatch (U) termshark (U) Dean Serenevy <dean@serenevy.net> ¶ kivy (U) Debian 3-D Printing Packages <3dprinter-general@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ slic3r Debian ACE maintainers <team+ace@tracker.debian.org> ¶ ace Debian Astro Team <debian-astro-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ casacore casacore-data-igrf casacore-data-jplde eso-midas montage ndcube starjava-topcat starjava-ttools xpa Debian Astronomy Maintainers <debian-astro-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ astropy Debian Astronomy Team <debian-astro-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ yt Debian Authentication Maintainers <team+auth@tracker.debian.org> ¶ libu2f-host Debian Bluetooth Maintainers <team+pkg-bluetooth@tracker.debian.org> ¶ bluez Debian Boost Team <team+boost@tracker.debian.org> ¶ boost1.74 boost1.81 Debian Chinese Team <chinese-developers@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ opencc (U) qterm unicon # Debian Chromium Team <chromium@packages.debian.org> ¶ chromium Debian CLI Applications Team <pkg-cli-apps-team@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ hexbox keepass2 openmcdf yahtzeesharp Debian CLI Libraries Team <pkg-cli-libs-team@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ cecil-flowanalysis db4o gdata-sharp gtk-sharp-beans gtk-sharp2 gtk-sharp3 hyena mono-addins mono-upnp mono-zeroconf newtonsoft-json nrefactory nunit opentk taglib-sharp taoframework zeitgeist-sharp Debian Clojure Maintainers <team+clojure@tracker.debian.org> ¶ clojure core-specs-alpha-clojure leiningen-clojure + spec-alpha-clojure Debian Cloud Team <debian-cloud@lists.debian.org> ¶ aws-crt-python Debian Common Lisp Team <debian-common-lisp@lists.debian.org> ¶ abcl buildapp cmucl ecl sbcl slime Debian D Language Group <team+d-team@tracker.debian.org> ¶ dub ldc Debian Deep Learning Team <debian-ai@lists.debian.org> ¶ pytorch Debian Deepin Packaging Team <pkg-deepin-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ dde-qt-dbus-factory deepin-deb-installer go-gir-generator Debian DM Multipath Team <team+linux-blocks@tracker.debian.org> ¶ multipath-tools Debian Documentation Project <debian-doc@lists.debian.org> ¶ refcard Debian EFI team <debian-efi@lists.debian.org> ¶ libjcat Debian Electronics Team <pkg-electronics-devel@alioth-lists.debian.net> ¶ arduino-core-avr kicad ngspice Debian Electronics Team <pkg-electronics-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ arduino ghdl librnd Debian Emacsen team <debian-emacsen@lists.debian.org> ¶ citar consult-el embark hl-todo-el marginalia no-littering-el orderless vertico yasnippet Debian Emacsen Team <debian-emacsen@lists.debian.org> ¶ flycheck Debian Erlang Packagers <pkg-erlang-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ erlang erlang-cowlib erlang-proper esdl manderlbot rebar rebar3 wings3d yaws Debian FlightGear Crew <team+flightgear@tracker.debian.org> ¶ flightgear Debian Fonts Task Force <debian-fonts@lists.debian.org> ¶ cardo fonts-fantasque-sans fonts-fork-awesome fonts-meera-inimai fonts-smc-anjalioldlipi fonts-smc-dyuthi fonts-smc-karumbi fonts-smc-keraleeyam Debian Fonts Task Force <pkg-fonts-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ fonts-beteckna fonts-karmilla fonts-smc-meera fonts-smc-rachana fonts-smc-raghumalayalamsans Debian FreeIPA Team <pkg-freeipa-devel@alioth-lists.debian.net> ¶ idm-console-framework Debian FreeIPA Team <pkg-freeipa-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ nss-pem Debian Games Team <pkg-games-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ 0ad ace-of-penguins allegro5 # asc blockattack bzflag colobot darkradiant doomsday gfpoken lincity-ng liquidwar mame netrek-client-cow ogre-1.12 scummvm spring supertuxkart teeworlds ufoai unknown-horizons warzone2100 Debian Ganeti Team <ganeti@packages.debian.org> ¶ ganeti Debian GCC Maintainers <debian-gcc@lists.debian.org> ¶ gcc-11-cross gcc-11-cross-mipsen gcc-12-cross gcc-12-cross-mipsen hsail-tools newlib Debian GIS Project <pkg-grass-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ gdal grass jts libosmium mapnik nco openlayers otb proj savi Debian GNOME Maintainers <pkg-gnome-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ gegl glib-d gnome-shell-extension-caffeine (U) gnome-shell-extension-easyscreencast gnome-video-arcade libadwaita-1 mm-common Debian GnuPG Maintainers <pkg-gnupg-maint@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ gnupg2 Debian Go Packaging Team <pkg-go-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ golang-github-stvp-tempredis golang-github-yosssi-ace Debian Go Packaging Team <team+pkg-go@tracker.debian.org> ¶ aerc age containerd docker.io fscrypt gitbatch go-sendxmpp golang-github-jung-kurt-gofpdf + golang-github-mendersoftware-mender-artifact golang-github-revel-revel gosop notary opensnitch prometheus-elasticsearch-exporter prometheus-mysqld-exporter riseup-vpn secsipidx shoelaces (U) termshark victoriametrics xmpp-dns ymuse Debian HA Maintainers <debian-ha-maintainers@alioth-lists.debian.net> ¶ pacemaker Debian Hamradio Maintainers <debian-hams@lists.debian.org> ¶ gpredict gr-limesdr libcm256cc libzia trustedqsl Debian Haskell Group <pkg-haskell-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ git-annex haskell-haskell-gi-base haskell-shell-conduit haskell-snap-templates ldap-haskell Debian Hebrew Packaging Team <team+hebrew@tracker.debian.org> ¶ bidiui libhdate Debian HPC Team <debian-hpc@lists.debian.org> ¶ gridengine # infinipath-psm Debian Input Method Team <debian-input-method@lists.debian.org> ¶ fcitx-libpinyin fcitx5-bamboo fcitx5-zhuyin ibus ibus-libzhuyin libpinyin open-gram opencc rime-array rime-cantonese rime-ipa rime-loengfan rime-luna-pinyin rime-middle-chinese rime-pinyin-simp rime-quick rime-scj rime-soutzoe rime-stroke rime-terra-pinyin rime-wugniu Debian Install System Team <debian-boot@lists.debian.org> ¶ busybox debian-installer # # # Debian Java maintainers <pkg-java-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ argparse4j fest-assert latexdraw (U) Debian Java Maintainers <pkg-java-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ apache-commons-rdf asmtools aspectj bcel bnd bsh c3p0 cobertura codenarc commons-beanutils commons-csv commons-io commons-vfs derby felix-main felix-scr fop freeplane gant gluegen2 gmetrics gradle gradle-kotlin-dsl + groovy h2database httpcomponents-client httpunit hyperic-sigar jabref jackson-annotations jakarta-jmeter + jalview jameica-h2database java-gnome java-xmlbuilder javaparser javawriter jaxb jcabi-aspects jruby jsch json4s jsoup jxplorer libandroid-json-org-java libapache-poi-java libcobra-java libcommons-codec-java libcommons-collections3-java libcommons-collections4-java libcommons-compress-java libcommons-fileupload-java libcommons-lang3-java libcommons-net-java libfastutil-java libhibernate-validator4-java libnative-platform-java libnb-platform18-java libpgjava libspring-java libxbean-java libxml-security-java libxtc-rats-java lombok lucene-solr lucene4.10 lucene8 mathpiper mckoisqldb mockobjects mp4parser okio openjpa saxonb sbt-serialization scala scala-parser-combinators scala-pickling scala-tools-sbinary scala-xml serp sweethome3d-furniture tomcat10 velocity visualvm wala weupnp xmlbeans Debian Javascript Maintainers <pkg-javascript-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ highlight.js node-d3 node-mocha node-opencv node-webpack twitter-bootstrap3 underscore Debian Junior Maintainers <debian-jr@lists.debian.org> ¶ tuxpaint (U) Debian KDE Extras Team <pkg-kde-extras@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ ktikz kvirc rkward Debian Kdump <team+kdump@tracker.debian.org> ¶ makedumpfile Debian Kernel Team <debian-kernel@lists.debian.org> ¶ linux Debian Kolab Maintainers <team+kolab-mantainers@tracker.debian.org> ¶ libkolabxml Debian LAVA team <pkg-linaro-lava-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ lava Debian LibreOffice Maintainers <debian-openoffice@lists.debian.org> ¶ writer2latex Debian Libvirt Maintainers <pkg-libvirt-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ libguestfs Debian Lirc Team <team+debian-lirc@tracker.debian.org> ¶ lirc Debian Lynx Packaging Team <pkg-lynx-maint@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ lynx Debian Mactel <team+pkg-mactel-devel@tracker.debian.org> ¶ pommed Debian Math Team <team+math@tracker.debian.org> ¶ cddlib flint maxima-sage primesieve singular Debian Med Packaging Team <debian-med-packaging@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ ball biojava-live biojava5-live biojava6-live cmtk consensuscore dicom3tools emboss filtlong fis-gtm freebayes gatb-core gbrowse gdcm heudiconv hmmer htsjdk igraph iqtree jebl2 jellyfish kallisto libamplsolver libdeflate liblemon librostlab libvbz-hdf-plugin logol macsyfinder mapsembler2 metastudent-data mia mira mrtrix3 ncbi-blast+ ncbi-igblast nipy nitime parallel pixelmed porechop pydicom python-cogent salmon segemehl seqan2 seqan3 shapeit4 treeview tvc twopaco Debian Mir Team <team+mir@tracker.debian.org> ¶ mir Debian Mobcom Maintainers <Debian-mobcom-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ libosmocore Debian Mono Group <pkg-mono-group@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ mod-mono mono-tools Debian Multimedia Maintainers <debian-multimedia@lists.debian.org> ¶ ardour ffmpeg gsequencer handbrake jsusfx juce libcamera libdc1394 libsoxr mixxx obs-studio openni openni-sensor-pointclouds openni-sensor-primesense opensubdiv rosegarden vlc # + xawtv zytrax Debian Multimedia Maintainers <pkg-multimedia-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ tsdecrypt Debian Multimedia Packages Maintainers <pkg-multimedia-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ klystrack Debian MySQL Maintainers <pkg-mysql-maint@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ galera-3 Debian Nagios Maintainer Group <pkg-nagios-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ icinga2 Debian Nginx Maintainers <pkg-nginx-maintainers@alioth-lists.debian.net> ¶ nginx Debian OCaml Maintainers <debian-ocaml-maint@lists.debian.org> ¶ advi + coq coq-iris hevea liquidsoap ocaml-atd ocaml-batteries ocaml-obuild ocaml-topkg ocaml-uucp ocamlviz omake # ssreflect why3 wyrd Debian OpenCL Maintainers <pkg-opencl-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ oclgrind Debian OpenCL team <pkg-opencl-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ intel-graphics-compiler Debian OpenStack <team+openstack@tracker.debian.org> ¶ barbican cinder cloudkitty glance heat ironic manila masakari masakari-monitors murano nova octavia openstack-trove openvswitch python-jsonschema python-psycopg2cffi qpid-proton rabbitmq-server sahara senlin watcher Debian PaN Maintainers <debian-pan-maintainers@alioth-lists.debian.net> ¶ hkl pyfai P python-fabio Debian Perl Group <pkg-perl-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ lemonldap-ng libmarc-charset-perl Debian PhotoTools Maintainers <pkg-phototools-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ enblend-enfuse openimageio pfstools Debian PHP Maintainers <team+pkg-php@tracker.debian.org> ¶ php8.2 Debian Pkg-e Team <pkg-e-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ efl Debian PostgreSQL Maintainers <team+postgresql@tracker.debian.org> ¶ libpgjava (U) pgpool2 pgsphere Debian publicity team <debian-publicity@lists.debian.org> ¶ debian-history Debian Python Modules Team <team+python@tracker.debian.org> ¶ fpylll Debian Python Team <team+python@tracker.debian.org> ¶ alembic autokey black buildbot dask dupeguru (U) firmware-microbit-micropython flask-limiter indexed-gzip ipyparallel jpylyzer kivy mayavi2 mercurial-evolve mpl-sphinx-theme (U) mypy nbconvert nbsphinx numpy (U) openlp pylint (U) pymodbus pyqwt3d (U) python-blosc python-cloup python-cycler (U) python-fudge # python-iso8601 python-mkdocs python-nacl python-parse-type python-pint python-pygraphviz (U) python-qtconsole python-scrapy python-simpy3 quodlibet radon rdflib + sphinx-gallery (U) sphinx-panels (U) sqlalchemy (U) tpm2-pytss twisted xonsh # Debian QA Group <packages@qa.debian.org> ¶ a2ps checkpw closure-compiler coinor-dylp collada2gltf esnacc freewnn gentoo haskell98-report icon lcm libbrahe lifelines madlib muse-el ns2 omnievents openclipart posixtestsuite ruby-tioga seyon ucspi-proxy Debian QEMU Team <pkg-qemu-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ edk2 qemu Debian Qt/KDE Maintainers <debian-qt-kde@lists.debian.org> ¶ breeze-icons kdevelop-php kuserfeedback oxygen-icons5 plasma-workspace pyside2 qt3d-opensource-src qt6-5compat qt6-datavis3d qt6-declarative qt6-multimedia qt6-quick3d qt6-virtualkeyboard qtbase-opensource-src # # # qtcharts-opensource-src qtconnectivity-opensource-src qtcreator qtdatavis3d-everywhere-src qtdeclarative-opensource-src qtdoc-opensource-src qtgamepad-everywhere-src qtgraphicaleffects-opensource-src qtlocation-opensource-src qtnetworkauth-everywhere-src qtquickcontrols-opensource-src qtquickcontrols2-opensource-src qtscxml-everywhere-src qtsensors-opensource-src qtserialbus-everywhere-src qtserialport-opensource-src qtspeech-opensource-src qtsvg-opensource-src qttools-opensource-src qtvirtualkeyboard-opensource-src qtwayland-opensource-src qtwebchannel-opensource-src qtwebengine-opensource-src qtwebsockets-opensource-src qtwebview-opensource-src qtx11extras-opensource-src Debian R Packages Maintainers <r-pkg-team@alioth-lists.debian.net> ¶ r-bioc-biocparallel r-bioc-genomicfeatures r-bioc-ioniser r-cran-amelia r-cran-cli r-cran-cliapp r-cran-dbitest r-cran-diagnosismed r-cran-dimred r-cran-emayili r-cran-futile.logger r-cran-gert r-cran-gh r-cran-gprofiler2 r-cran-knitr r-cran-lambda.r r-cran-parsetools r-cran-r.devices r-cran-repr r-cran-rprojroot r-cran-rsdmx r-cran-rstan r-cran-sass r-cran-taxize r-cran-teachingdemos r-cran-tm r-cran-tmvtnorm r-cran-tweenr Debian Rakudo Maintainers <pkg-rakudo-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ moarvm nqp prove6 raku-getopt-long raku-hash-merge raku-json-class raku-json-fast raku-json-marshal raku-json-name raku-json-optin raku-json-unmarshal raku-license-spdx raku-log raku-meta6 raku-readline raku-tap-harness raku-test-meta raku-uri raku-zef rakudo # Debian Remote Maintainers <debian-remote@lists.debian.org> ¶ freerdp2 python-x2go P remmina Debian Robotics Team <team+robotics@tracker.debian.org> ¶ ros2-osrf-testing-tools-cpp Debian ROCm Team <debian-ai@lists.debian.org> ¶ rocm-hipamd Debian rsbackup maintainers <rsbackup-maint@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ rsbackup Debian Ruby Extras Maintainers <pkg-ruby-extras-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ ruby-pgplot (U) Debian Ruby Team <pkg-ruby-extras-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ passenger ruby-pygments.rb ruby-sigar Debian Rust Maintainers <pkg-rust-maintainers@alioth-lists.debian.net> ¶ rust-configparser rust-elfx86exts rust-kmon rust-ripasso-cursive rust-sequoia-sop rust-sequoia-sq rust-sequoia-sqv rustc-web wasi-libc Debian Science Maintainers <debian-science-maintainers@alioth-lists.debian.net> ¶ cvc5 gap-scscp giac Debian Science Maintainers <debian-science-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ amp asl buddy + cctbx clhep + coinor-bonmin combblas deal.ii dune-common dune-functions dune-geometry dune-grid dune-grid-glue dune-istl dune-localfunctions dune-typetree dxf2gcode esys-particle euslisp freecad gap-design gap-sonata gerris gle-graphics-manual hkl (U) ignition-plugin jskeus libflame libm4ri librsb # libxsmm liggghts lmfit-py med-fichier mona mpich numexpr oce onetbb open3d openmesh opm-upscaling petsc polyml pyfai P (U) python-escript python-fabio (U) python-hdf5plugin python-xarray qutip sasview scikit-learn sfepy simbody siscone sketch skimage slepc solvespace spooles statsmodels sumo syrthes toulbar2 virtuoso-opensource visp vlfeat yp-svipc Debian Science Team <debian-science-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ atlas coin3 dolfin fenics-dolfinx fftw geomview getdp getfem mrmpi neuron node-shiny-server opencv pandas # plplot ppl pyswarms sdpb Debian SDL packages maintainers <pkg-sdl-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ libsdl-console Debian Security Tools <team+pkg-security@tracker.debian.org> ¶ crack de4dot john scap-security-guide Debian SELinux maintainers <selinux-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ refpolicy secilc Debian semweb Team <team+semweb@tracker.debian.org> ¶ zeitgeist Debian Shib Team <pkg-shibboleth-devel@alioth-lists.debian.net> ¶ opensaml shibboleth-sp xmltooling Debian SOGo Maintainers <pkg-sogo-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ sope Debian Sugar Team <pkg-sugar-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ squeak-vm Debian Telepathy maintainers <pkg-telepathy-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ telepathy-spec Debian Tex Maintainers <debian-tex-maint@lists.debian.org> ¶ sagetex Debian TeX maintainers <debian-tex-maint@lists.debian.org> ¶ latex-cjk-chinese-arphic Debian TeX Task Force <debian-tex-maint@lists.debian.org> ¶ cjk texworks-manual xindy Debian UBports Team <team+ubports@tracker.debian.org> ¶ content-hub lomiri lomiri-ui-toolkit mir (U) process-cpp u1db-qt Debian UEFI Maintainers <debian-efi@lists.debian.org> ¶ efitools Debian Vim Maintainers <team+vim@tracker.debian.org> ¶ neovim # Debian Virtualbox Team <team+debian-virtualbox@tracker.debian.org> ¶ kbuild Debian VoIP Team <pkg-voip-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ dahdi-linux iaxmodem linphone linphone-desktop ring ucommon Debian VoIP team <pkg-voip-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ asterisk-prompt-fr-armelle Debian Wine Party <debian-wine@lists.debian.org> ¶ vkd3d Debian X Strike Force <debian-x@lists.debian.org> ¶ mesa xorg-server Debian Xfce Maintainers <debian-xfce@lists.debian.org> ¶ xfce4-panel-profiles Debian XMPP Maintainers <pkg-xmpp-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ psi-plus (U) slixmpp Debian-IN Team <debian-in-workers@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ fonts-smc-uroob Debichem Team <debichem-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ abinit cp2k elpa gromacs libint madness maloc mdanalysis mdtraj mpqc nwchem openbabel opendrop pdb-tools psicode pymatgen pymol python-ase python-gsd rdkit votca Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org> ¶ oce (U) Denis Danilov <danilovdenis@yandex.ru> ¶ flycheck (U) Dennis Braun <d_braun@kabelmail.de> ¶ ardour (U) mixxx (U) Dennis Braun <snd@debian.org> ¶ rosegarden (U) Dennis van Dok <dennisvd@nikhef.nl> ¶ igtf-policy-bundle Diane Trout <diane@ghic.org> ¶ dask (U) libkolabxml (U) python-graphviz statsmodels (U) Dima Kogan <dkogan@debian.org> ¶ openmesh (U) vlfeat (U) Dimitri Fontaine <dim@tapoueh.org> ¶ pgloader Dirk Eddelbuettel <edd@debian.org> ¶ gretl quantlib r-base r-cran-quantmod r-cran-rinside rcolorbrewer Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com> ¶ xawtv (U) Dmitry Shachnev <mitya57@debian.org> ¶ qt3d-opensource-src (U) qtbase-opensource-src # # # (U) qtcharts-opensource-src (U) qtconnectivity-opensource-src (U) qtdatavis3d-everywhere-src (U) qtdeclarative-opensource-src (U) qtdoc-opensource-src (U) qtgamepad-everywhere-src (U) qtgraphicaleffects-opensource-src (U) qtlocation-opensource-src (U) qtnetworkauth-everywhere-src (U) qtquickcontrols-opensource-src (U) qtquickcontrols2-opensource-src (U) qtscxml-everywhere-src (U) qtsensors-opensource-src (U) qtserialbus-everywhere-src (U) qtserialport-opensource-src (U) qtspeech-opensource-src (U) qtsvg-opensource-src (U) qttools-opensource-src (U) qtvirtualkeyboard-opensource-src (U) qtwayland-opensource-src (U) qtwebchannel-opensource-src (U) qtwebengine-opensource-src (U) qtwebsockets-opensource-src (U) qtwebview-opensource-src (U) qtx11extras-opensource-src (U) Dmitry Smirnov <onlyjob@debian.org> ¶ docker.io (U) gnucash-docs scummvm (U) zabbix Dominique Belhachemi <domibel@debian.org> ¶ mrmpi (U) tvc (U) Dominique Dumont <dod@debian.org> ¶ moarvm (U) nqp (U) prove6 (U) raku-getopt-long (U) raku-hash-merge (U) raku-json-class (U) raku-json-fast (U) raku-json-marshal (U) raku-json-name (U) raku-json-optin (U) raku-json-unmarshal (U) raku-license-spdx (U) raku-log (U) raku-meta6 (U) raku-readline (U) raku-tap-harness (U) raku-test-meta (U) raku-uri (U) raku-zef (U) rakudo # (U) ruby-pygments.rb (U) Don Armstrong <don@debian.org> ¶ lilypond (U) Doug Torrance <dtorrance@debian.org> ¶ r-cran-r.devices (U) Dr. Tobias Quathamer <toddy@debian.org> ¶ flightgear (U) lilypond (U) rapid-photo-downloader Drew Parsons <dparsons@debian.org> ¶ combblas (U) dolfin (U) fenics-dolfinx (U) gerris (U) mdanalysis (U) mdtraj (U) opendrop (U) petsc (U) pymatgen (U) python-gsd (U) qutip (U) sasview (U) slepc (U) Dylan Aïssi <daissi@debian.org> ¶ libcamera (U) libofx pipewire (U) r-cran-gh (U) r-cran-tm (U) rkward (U) shapeit4 (U) wireplumber (U) Dylan R. E. Moonfire <debian@mfgames.com> ¶ mod-mono (U) taoframework (U) Eduard Bloch <blade@debian.org> ¶ icewm liquidwar (U) Edward Wang <edward.c.wang@compdigitec.com> ¶ vlc # + (U) Elana Hashman <ehashman@debian.org> ¶ clojure (U) core-specs-alpha-clojure (U) leiningen-clojure + (U) spec-alpha-clojure (U) Elimar Riesebieter <riesebie@lxtec.de> ¶ lynx (U) Emanuele Rocca <ema@debian.org> ¶ arm-compute-library (U) systemtap Emilio Pozuelo Monfort <pochu@debian.org> ¶ gegl (U) telepathy-spec (U) Emmanuel Arias <eamanu@yaerobi.com> ¶ python-blosc (U) Emmanuel Arias <emmanuelarias30@gmail.com> ¶ libcamera (U) Emmanuel Bourg <ebourg@apache.org> ¶ aspectj (U) bcel (U) bnd (U) bsh (U) c3p0 (U) cobertura (U) commons-beanutils (U) commons-csv (U) commons-io (U) derby (U) gradle-kotlin-dsl + (U) h2database (U) httpcomponents-client (U) jakarta-jmeter + (U) jsch (U) jsoup (U) libapache-poi-java (U) libcommons-codec-java (U) libcommons-collections3-java (U) libcommons-collections4-java (U) libcommons-compress-java (U) libcommons-fileupload-java (U) libcommons-lang3-java (U) libcommons-net-java (U) libxbean-java (U) libxml-security-java (U) mp4parser (U) scala-parser-combinators (U) scala-tools-sbinary (U) scala-xml (U) tomcat10 (U) visualvm (U) xmlbeans (U) Emmanuel Kasper <emmanuel@libera.cc> ¶ mame (U) Eric Dorland <eric@debian.org> ¶ automake1.11 gnupg2 (U) Etienne Dysli Metref <etienne.dysli-metref@switch.ch> ¶ opensaml (U) shibboleth-sp (U) xmltooling (U) Etienne Millon <me@emillon.org> ¶ gmpc (U) Eugene Zhukov <jevgeni.zh@gmail.com> ¶ saxonb (U) Fabian Grünbichler <debian@fabian.gruenbichler.email> ¶ rustc-web (U) Fabien Spindler <Fabien.Spindler@inria.fr> ¶ visp (U) Fabio Augusto De Muzio Tobich <ftobich@debian.org> ¶ ipqalc puzzle-jigsaw Federico Brega <charon.66@gmail.com> ¶ cyclograph Federico Ceratto <federico@debian.org> ¶ uncertainties Felix Geyer <fgeyer@debian.org> ¶ qtconnectivity-opensource-src (U) qtserialport-opensource-src (U) qtsvg-opensource-src (U) qttools-opensource-src (U) qtx11extras-opensource-src (U) teeworlds (U) Felix Krull <f_krull@gmx.de> ¶ speedcrunch Felix Lechner <felix.lechner@gmail.com> ¶ linphone (U) Felix Natter <fnatter@gmx.net> ¶ freeplane (U) groovy (U) Felix Salfelder <felix@salfelder.org> ¶ libm4ri (U) Felix Zielcke <fzielcke@z-51.de> ¶ grub2 + + + + (U) Ferenc Wágner <wferi@debian.org> ¶ opensaml (U) pacemaker (U) shibboleth-sp (U) xmltooling (U) Filip Strömbäck <filip@fprg.se> ¶ storm-lang Filippo Giunchedi <filippo@debian.org> ¶ prometheus-mysqld-exporter (U) Filippo Rusconi <lopippo@debian.org> ¶ libpwiz (U) minexpert2 (U) openms (U) Florian Hackenberger <florian@hackenberger.at> ¶ ktikz (U) Francesco Paolo Lovergine <frankie@debian.org> ¶ gdal (U) grass (U) icmake jts (U) mapnik (U) nco (U) proftpd-dfsg (U) proj (U) ypserv Francois Marier <francois@debian.org> ¶ fwknop Frank B. 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Aasen <havard.f.aasen@pfft.no> ¶ scap-security-guide (U) Héctor Orón Martínez <zumbi@debian.org> ¶ dejagnu gdb uclibc (U) Ian Jackson <ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk> ¶ userv Ignace Mouzannar <mouzannar@gmail.com> ¶ python-scrapy (U) Ileana Dumitrescu <ileanadumi95@protonmail.com> ¶ giac (U) ImageMagick Packaging Team <pkg-gmagick-im-team@lists.alioth.debian.org> ¶ imagemagick IOhannes m zmölnig (Debian/GNU) <umlaeute@debian.org> ¶ ardour (U) jsusfx (U) juce (U) libcamera (U) obs-studio (U) Ivan Udovichenko <iudovichenko@mirantis.com> ¶ murano (U) Jack Coulter <jscinoz@gmail.com> ¶ teeworlds (U) Jakub Adam <jakub.adam@ktknet.cz> ¶ bnd (U) commons-io (U) httpcomponents-client (U) jsoup (U) libcommons-compress-java (U) lombok (U) James Cowgill <jcowgill@debian.org> ¶ ffmpeg (U) James McCoy <jamessan@debian.org> ¶ git-hub (U) kitty msgpack-cxx neovim # (U) subversion # James Page <james.page@ubuntu.com> ¶ httpunit (U) java-xmlbuilder (U) libcommons-codec-java (U) rabbitmq-server (U) James Price <jamesprice.dev@gmail.com> ¶ oclgrind (U) James Troup <binutils@elmo.tasta.io> ¶ binutils # (U) James Valleroy <jvalleroy@mailbox.org> ¶ weupnp (U) Jameson Graef Rollins <jrollins@finestructure.net> ¶ notmuch (U) Jan Dittberner <jandd@debian.org> ¶ python-fudge # (U) Jan Mojžíš <jan.mojzis@gmail.com> ¶ nginx (U) Jan Wagner <waja@cyconet.org> ¶ icinga2 (U) Janos Lenart <ocsi@debian.org> ¶ kubernetes Jaromír Mikeš <mira.mikes@seznam.cz> ¶ ardour (U) Javier Fernandez-Sanguino <jfs@debian.org> ¶ debian-history (U) Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña <jfs@debian.org> ¶ samhain Jeff Epler <jepler@gmail.com> ¶ linuxcnc (U) Jelmer Vernooij <jelmer@debian.org> ¶ ledger2beancount Jeremy Bicha <jbicha@debian.org> ¶ gnome-video-arcade (U) pipewire (U) Jeremy Bicha <jbicha@ubuntu.com> ¶ gegl (U) libadwaita-1 (U) mm-common (U) Jeroen Dekkers <jeroen@dekkers.ch> ¶ sope (U) Jerome Benoit <calculus@rezozer.net> ¶ firehol fpylll (U) gap-design (U) gap-scscp (U) gap-sonata (U) igraph (U) nbsphinx (U) primesieve (U) sagetex (U) singular (U) Jerome Kieffer <jerome.kieffer@esrf.fr> ¶ pyfai P (U) python-fabio (U) Jessica Clarke <jrtc27@debian.org> ¶ polyml (U) Jo Shields <directhex@apebox.org> ¶ gtk-sharp-beans (U) mod-mono (U) mono-debugger-libs nrefactory (U) opentk (U) sdb zeitgeist-sharp (U) Joachim Reichel <reichel@debian.org> ¶ cppcheck Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com> ¶ mdnsd (U) Joachim Wiedorn <joodebian@joonet.de> ¶ hylafax (U) Joan Lledó <jlledom@member.fsf.org> ¶ lwip Joan Queralt Molina <joanq.biogenesis@gmail.com> ¶ biogenesis (U) Joao Eriberto Mota Filho <eriberto@debian.org> ¶ obs-ashmanix-countdown obs-downstream-keyer obs-scene-collection-manager obs-scene-notes-dock obs-source-copy obs-transition-table qabcs ulcc Jochen Sprickerhof <jspricke@debian.org> ¶ h2database (U) jameica-h2database (U) mckoisqldb (U) open3d (U) openni (U) openni-sensor-pointclouds (U) openni-sensor-primesense (U) wyrd (U) Joel Fenwick <j.oelpublic@gmail.com> ¶ python-escript (U) Joerg Dorchain <joerg@dorchain.net> ¶ iaxmodem (U) Johan Fleury <jfleury@arcaik.net> ¶ age (U) Johan Mattsson <johan@beteckna.se> ¶ fonts-beteckna (U) Johannes Ring <johannr@simula.no> ¶ dolfin (U) John Goerzen <jgoerzen@complete.org> ¶ ldap-haskell (U) pygopherd John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> ¶ ausweisapp2 fs-uae Johnny Willemsen <jwillemsen@remedy.nl> ¶ ace (U) Jonas Smedegaard <dr@jones.dk> ¶ eye squeak-vm (U) syncevolution + zeitgeist (U) Jonathan Carter <jcc@debian.org> ¶ tuxpaint Jonathan McDowell <noodles@earth.li> ¶ remote-tty Jool Team <jool@nic.mx> ¶ jool Joost van Baal-Ilić <joostvb@debian.org> ¶ r-cran-knitr (U) r-cran-tweenr (U) Jordan Justen <jljusten@debian.org> ¶ piglit + Jordi Mallach <jordi@debian.org> ¶ gnome-video-arcade (U) grub2 + + + + (U) mame (U) sope (U) Jose Carlos Garcia Sogo <jsogo@debian.org> ¶ cecil-flowanalysis (U) db4o (U) Jose G. López <josgalo@jglopez.name> ¶ scid Jose Luis Rivero <jrivero@osrfoundation.org> ¶ ignition-physics ignition-plugin (U) simbody (U) Jose M Calhariz <calhariz@debian.org> ¶ amanda Jose M Calhariz <jose@calhariz.com> ¶ librep sawfish Joseph Nahmias <jello@debian.org> ¶ freetds ipyparallel (U) Josip Rodin <joy-packages@debian.org> ¶ maint-guide (U) Josselin Mouette <joss@debian.org> ¶ gegl (U) Joël Krähemann <jkraehemann@gmail.com> ¶ gsequencer (U) Juan Cespedes <cespedes@debian.org> ¶ linux86 Julian Andres Klode <jak@debian.org> ¶ grub2 + + + + (U) Julian Gilbey <jdg@debian.org> ¶ epix python-qtconsole (U) Julian Taylor <jtaylor.debian@googlemail.com> ¶ keepass2 (U) nunit (U) Julien Puydt <jpuydt@debian.org> ¶ coq (U) coq-iris (U) flint (U) fpylll (U) libm4ri (U) mnemosyne nbconvert (U) ocaml-uucp (U) ssreflect (U) Julien Schueller <schueller@phimeca.com> ¶ coinor-bonmin (U) Julián Moreno Patiño <julian@debian.org> ¶ john (U) Jérémy Lal <kapouer@melix.or | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
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https://heisenbug.blogspot.com/2011/08/poor-mans-haskell-kinds.html#main | don't count on finding me: Poor Man's Haskell Kinds skip to main | skip to sidebar don't count on finding me Sunday, August 21, 2011 Poor Man's Haskell Kinds After finalizing some of my idea prototypes in Ωmega , I intend to port a part of the code to Haskell, to enjoy the speed advantages of a compiled language. Unfortunately Haskell does not support user-defined kinds , so I was wondering how to simulate them at least, in order to get some confidence that my type-level constructs do not drift into no-no-land. This literate haskell file demonstrates how I put instance constraints to work, and thereby define the inference rules for well-kinded phantom type indexes. I am sure somebody has already done this, I would like to hear about it. Anyway, this almost allows me to introduce Ωmega's checked singleton types in Haskell. Sadly GHC does not yet allow instance definitions for type families, but it would be cool if somebody could provide me a workaround. Posted by heisenbug at 10:58 PM Labels: haskell , omega 5 comments: Edward Z. Yang said... Brent Yorgey and the usual suspects are working on a mechanism for lifting usual data type declarations to the kind level. You might give them a ping about it. August 22, 2011 at 5:55 AM C. McCann said... Alas, defining instances on type families is unlikely to happen because it's not clear how it could even work. Type families are open functions on types, type classes alone are open functions from types to terms. Both are distinguished from their parametric equivalents (type constructors and polymorphic types, roughly) by inspecting their arguments in a manner similar to pattern matching. The type variables bound by the "patterns" can then be used to construct the result. So, to define an instance for a type family as you'd like to do is essentially using function application in a pattern match ; an instance for some type "Foo a" where Foo is a type family means taking a type "t" and reconstructing a type "a" such that "Foo a ~ t". Given that type families, like term-level functions, are not required to be injective, this is clearly impossible in the general case. Anyway, if your goal here is to ensure that only terms with valid types are constructed, you should be fine; the problem is that you may have to spend more time than you might prefer holding GHC's hand while doing so. If you want to ensure that intermediate computations done at the type level are valid in ways not reflected by terms, I'm not sure your approach here is really workable. I can't really offer further suggestions without knowing more about what you're trying to accomplish and what your tolerance for annotations rather than inference would be. August 22, 2011 at 7:17 AM heisenbug said... Thanks for the insightful stuff! Yes I just want to trick GHC into propagating class constraints when the (Plus m n) type expression cannot be reduced to type constructors , e.g. when type variables are involved. If it can, the instance declarations regarding Z and S will kick in anyway. In end effect I want to declare types like this: plus :: (Nat a, Nat b) => Nat' a -> Nat' b -> Nat' (Plus a b) August 22, 2011 at 7:43 AM C. McCann said... Ok. I thought you might be after something like that. If your ultimate goal is using type-level functions to calculate the correct type of a term-level function, where the type arguments are derived from the types of the term arguments, you'll need to use a type class function somewhere in there to recover a term-level result from the type-level result. Further, if the function you need is recursive, you'll probably need to implement that recursion through the type class. In some circumstances using GADTs can actually work against you here, because it conceals the type class constraints inside the constructor, which makes it more awkward to get access to those constraints for the purpose of type-level computation. That said, in cases where the type-level result fully determines the term-level result, you can take a shortcut by using a general "get the term for this type" approach. If you'd like to see worked examples of the above, here's a demonstration of both recursion via a type class, and getting unique term results from a type-level calculation . August 22, 2011 at 7:58 AM heisenbug said... ...after some research... Recently proposed constraint families might help. But the simplest solution may be indeed to wait till proper user-defined kinds become available in haskell. August 22, 2011 at 9:41 AM Post a Comment Newer Post Older Post Home Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom) Blog Archive ►  2022 (1) ►  February (1) ►  2014 (5) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  January (1) ►  2013 (5) ►  September (1) ►  August (3) ►  February (1) ►  2012 (2) ►  December (1) ►  September (1) ▼  2011 (7) ►  December (1) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ▼  August (1) Poor Man's Haskell Kinds ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2010 (19) ►  December (5) ►  November (6) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (2) ►  June (4) ►  2009 (12) ►  November (2) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  June (1) ►  May (1) ►  March (4) ►  January (2) ►  2008 (22) ►  October (1) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (3) ►  June (2) ►  May (1) ►  April (3) ►  March (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2007 (20) ►  December (2) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (14) About Me heisenbug I am here and there. You may encounter me if you try, but no guarantees. Just a hint: I am mostly with my family. View my complete profile   | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
https://tests.reproducible-builds.org/debian/unstable/arm64/index_all_abc.html | Alphabetically sorted overview of all tested packages in unstable/arm64 Debian navigation Change suite/architecture Tested architectures: amd64 arm64 Tested suites: unstable forky trixie bookworm experimental Test results statistics Results for unstable/arm64 Unreproducible packages: with notes without notes Other package states: package sets Recently tested packages: last 24h last 48h all tested packages packages with .buildinfo files packages without .buildinfo files Scheduled for arm64 Maintainers of in unstable Reproducible Debian overview Development dashboard Past releases dashboard Categorized issues Bugs filed Variations tested Packages with notifications enabled ⚑ Repositories overview Backend related Broken pieces Documentation (eg. on manual scheduling) Performance stats Health monitoring node overview job overview daily graphs weekly graphs monthly graphs yearly graphs The Reproducible Builds project reproducible-builds.org Reproducible Builds - Docs • News Reproducible Builds in Debian - Wiki SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH specification reproduce.debian.net aims for 100% bit-for-bit identical rebuilds of Debian other CI tests Alphabetically sorted overview of all tested packages in unstable/arm64 1322 packages (3.4%) failed to build reproducibly in total in unstable/arm64: acmetool acpica-unix adasockets aetos aiohttp-asyncmdnsresolver akonadi akonadi-calendar akonadi-contacts + alembic alex alire allegro5 # allure alsa-utils amanda analizo apertium-afr-nld apertium-arg-cat apertium-bel-rus apertium-br-fr apertium-cat-ita apertium-cat-srd apertium-eng-cat apertium-eng-spa apertium-eo-ca apertium-eo-es apertium-eo-fr apertium-es-gl apertium-es-pt apertium-eu-es apertium-fra-cat apertium-fra-frp apertium-fr-es apertium-hbs-eng apertium-hbs-mkd apertium-hbs-slv apertium-hin apertium-ind-zlm apertium-isl-swe apertium-mkd-bul apertium-mkd-eng apertium-oc-ca apertium-oci-fra apertium-pol-szl apertium-por-cat apertium-pt-gl apertium-rus-ukr apertium-spa-arg apertium-spa-ast apertium-spa-cat apertium-spa-ita apertium-srd-ita apertium-swe-dan apertium-urd-hin arduino arm-compute-library aspectc++ aspectj asterisk-prompt-fr-armelle astroquery asymptote augeas autokey avr-libc awesome bacula-doc beancount beangulp + bedtools belenios bibclean bibtexparser + bibtool bidiui binutils-gold binutils-mipsen biosquid # bitshuffle black blockattack bluez bluez-alsa bnfc boinc boolstuff brian bsh btm buddy + buildapp caddy cappuccino cardo cardpeek casacore casacore-data-igrf casacore-data-jplde castle-game-engine cc65 cddlib cdebootstrap + chemps2 cherrypy3 chezscheme cinder citar cjk clamav clhep + clisp closure-compiler codenarc colobot comedilib + condor consult-el coot coq coq-elpi coq-iris core-specs-alpha-clojure courier-authlib cp2k cpphs crac critcl + crowdsec cvc5 cxxtest cyclograph cyme cysignals cyvcf2 dahdi-linux dask datalad-next dcl dde-qt-dbus-factory debug-me dejagnu dicom3tools dict-gcide diod dipy dkimpy dnf-plugins-core dnsjit doomsday doxygen dpmb dub dxf2gcode eccodes ecl efl elementary-xfce elixir-lang elixir-makeup elpa-transient elpi emacs embark emboss emoslib # emscripten enblend-enfuse epics-base epix epm erlang esnacc eso-midas esys-particle exabgp eye faker fcitx5-zhuyin fcitx-libpinyin fdb fenics-dolfinx fenicsx-performance-tests fftw fiat-ecmwf flawfinder + flite fltk1.3 fltk1.4 fonts-arundina fonts-atarist # fonts-beteckna fonts-cantarell fonts-cascadia-code fonts-fantasque-sans fonts-fork-awesome fonts-meera-inimai fonts-rit-sundar fonts-smc-anjalioldlipi fonts-smc-dyuthi fonts-smc-karumbi fonts-smc-keraleeyam fonts-smc-meera fonts-smc-rachana fonts-smc-raghumalayalamsans fonts-smc-uroob fonts-topaz-unicode foot fortran-fpm fortran-regex + fortran-toml fountain-mode freebayes freecad freeplane freesas fricas fritzing frobby frozenlist fsspec fs-uae fte g15daemon gap-design gap-scscp gap-sonata gcc-11-cross gcc-12-cross gcc-14 gcc-15 gcc-avr gcl gcl27 geoalchemy2 # geomview gerris getdp getfem gfan ghub-el giac git-delta gkrellm-leds P glow gmetrics gnome-shell-extension-easyscreencast gnubg gobgp go-gir-generator goiardi golang-1.24 golang-github-akavel-rsrc # golang-github-appleboy-easyssh-proxy + golang-github-apptainer-container-library-client + golang-github-apptainer-sif + golang-github-artyom-mtab + golang-github-cloudflare-cfssl golang-github-cznic-ql + golang-github-dreamitgetit-statuscake + golang-github-emicklei-dot + golang-github-francoispqt-gojay golang-github-gin-gonic-gin + golang-github-go-git-go-git golang-github-go-macaron-toolbox + golang-github-hdrhistogram-hdrhistogram-go golang-github-issue9-identicon + golang-github-jonas-p-go-shp + golang-github-jung-kurt-gofpdf + golang-github-kr-binarydist + golang-github-kshedden-dstream + golang-github-linkedin-goavro + golang-github-mendersoftware-mender-artifact golang-github-micromdm-scep golang-github-miekg-pkcs11 golang-github-otiai10-copy + golang-github-roaringbitmap-roaring + golang-github-rogpeppe-go-internal golang-github-shenwei356-breader + golang-github-tjfoc-gmsm + golang-github-ulikunitz-xz + golang-github-valyala-fasthttp + golang-github-viant-toolbox + golang-github-yudai-gojsondiff + golang-golang-x-net golang-gonum-v1-plot + golang-mvdan-editorconfig + goobook + go-qrcode govarnam gpredict grabix grace gradle-kotlin-dsl + grammatica grandorgue grass graxxia gr-fosphor gri groovy gr-radar grub2 + + + + gsequencer gtk2hs-buildtools gtk4 gtsam guidata guile-2.2 guile-reader gwcs h2database haskell-abstract-deque haskell-abstract-par haskell-acid-state haskell-aeson-casing haskell-aeson-extra haskell-ap-normalize haskell-arithmoi haskell-arrows haskell-asn1-types haskell-assoc haskell-async haskell-atomic-write haskell-attoparsec haskell-auto-update haskell-barbies haskell-base64-bytestring haskell-base-compat haskell-base-compat-batteries haskell-base-unicode-symbols haskell-bencode haskell-bifunctors haskell-bimap haskell-binary-search haskell-bitvec haskell-bitwise haskell-blaze-builder haskell-blaze-html haskell-blaze-markup haskell-bloomfilter haskell-bmp haskell-boolean haskell-brainfuck haskell-brick haskell-broadcast-chan haskell-byte-order haskell-bytestring-to-vector haskell-bz2 haskell-bzlib-conduit haskell-call-stack haskell-case-insensitive haskell-cassava haskell-categories haskell-cborg haskell-cereal-vector haskell-chasingbottoms haskell-cipher-camellia haskell-clientsession haskell-cmark haskell-cmark-gfm haskell-code-page haskell-colour haskell-commonmark haskell-commonmark-extensions haskell-comonad haskell-concurrent-extra haskell-concurrent-output haskell-concurrent-supply haskell-conduit haskell-config-value haskell-constraints haskell-constraints-extras haskell-contravariant haskell-contravariant-extras haskell-convertible haskell-copilot-c99 haskell-copilot-core haskell-copilot-interpreter haskell-copilot-language haskell-copilot-libraries haskell-copilot-prettyprinter haskell-copilot-theorem haskell-cpu haskell-crypto-api haskell-crypto-cipher-types haskell-cryptohash haskell-cryptohash-md5 haskell-cryptohash-sha1 haskell-cryptohash-sha256 haskell-crypton haskell-crypton-conduit haskell-cryptonite haskell-crypton-x509 haskell-crypton-x509-store haskell-crypton-x509-validation haskell-cryptostore haskell-css-text haskell-curl haskell-curve25519 haskell-data-accessor haskell-data-clist haskell-data-hash haskell-data-reify haskell-deepseq-generics haskell-dependent-sum-template haskell-deriving-aeson haskell-deriving-compat haskell-diagrams-solve haskell-diff haskell-digest haskell-dimensional haskell-distributive haskell-doctest haskell-double-conversion haskell-dyre haskell-easy-file haskell-ed25519 haskell-edit-distance haskell-email-validate haskell-emojis haskell-enclosed-exceptions haskell-encoding haskell-equivalence haskell-errors haskell-exception-transformers haskell-expiring-cache-map haskell-extra haskell-fast-logger haskell-fgl haskell-fgl-arbitrary haskell-filelock haskell-filemanip haskell-filepath-bytestring haskell-filepattern haskell-filtrable haskell-fingertree haskell-finite-field haskell-first-class-families haskell-fold-debounce haskell-formatting haskell-from-sum haskell-gd haskell-generic-data haskell-generic-deriving haskell-generic-lens haskell-generic-lens-core haskell-generic-random haskell-genvalidity haskell-genvalidity-containers haskell-getopt-generics haskell-ghc-exactprint haskell-ghc-lib-parser-ex haskell-ghc-typelits-extra haskell-ghc-typelits-knownnat haskell-ghc-typelits-natnormalise haskell-githash haskell-gluraw haskell-glut haskell-gridtables haskell-hackage-security haskell-hakyll haskell-happstack-server haskell-hashable haskell-haskell-gi haskell-haskell-src haskell-hdf5 haskell-heterocephalus haskell-hexpat haskell-hgmp haskell-hi-file-parser haskell-hint haskell-hjsmin haskell-hledger haskell-hopenpgp haskell-hourglass haskell-hslua-core haskell-hslua-list haskell-hslua-module-doclayout haskell-hslua-module-zip haskell-hslua-typing haskell-hsopenssl haskell-hspec haskell-hspec-api haskell-hspec-attoparsec haskell-hspec-contrib haskell-hspec-core haskell-hspec-expectations haskell-hspec-megaparsec haskell-hspec-smallcheck haskell-http-client haskell-http-conduit haskell-http-date haskell-http-media haskell-hunit haskell-hxt-regex-xmlschema haskell-hxt-unicode haskell-indexed-traversable haskell-indexed-traversable-instances haskell-infer-license haskell-integer-conversion haskell-integer-logarithms haskell-integer-roots haskell-interpolate haskell-iospec haskell-io-streams-haproxy haskell-iproute haskell-irc haskell-irc-core haskell-iso8601-time haskell-jira-wiki-markup haskell-js-flot haskell-json haskell-jsonpath haskell-juicypixels haskell-lambdahack haskell-language-c haskell-language-c99-simple haskell-language-c99-util haskell-language-glsl haskell-language-python haskell-lazy-csv haskell-lens-family-core haskell-lexer haskell-libbf haskell-lifted-base haskell-lift-type haskell-listlike haskell-load-env haskell-logging-facade haskell-lua haskell-lucid haskell-lukko haskell-lzma haskell-map-syntax haskell-markdown-unlit haskell-math-functions haskell-minimorph haskell-miniutter haskell-mockery haskell-modern-uri haskell-monad-loops haskell-monad-memo haskell-monadrandom haskell-monads-tf haskell-monoid-subclasses haskell-mono-traversable haskell-multimap haskell-multistate haskell-mwc-random haskell-names-th haskell-nanospec haskell-natural-transformation haskell-nettle haskell-network haskell-network-control haskell-numbers haskell-numinstances haskell-ogma-core haskell-ogma-extra haskell-ogma-language-c haskell-ogma-language-lustre haskell-ogma-language-smv haskell-opengl haskell-openglraw haskell-openpgp-asciiarmor haskell-optparse-applicative haskell-ordered-containers haskell-os-string haskell-pandoc-lua-engine haskell-pandoc-lua-marshal haskell-parallel haskell-parser-combinators haskell-path-pieces haskell-patience haskell-pem haskell-pipes haskell-polyparse haskell-pqueue haskell-pretty-show haskell-pretty-simple haskell-primitive haskell-process-extras haskell-profunctors haskell-psqueues haskell-quickcheck haskell-quickcheck-classes haskell-quickcheck-classes-base haskell-quickcheck-io haskell-quote-quot haskell-random-fu haskell-raw-strings-qq haskell-readargs haskell-recv haskell-regex-applicative haskell-regex-base haskell-regex-pcre2 haskell-regex-posix haskell-regex-tdfa haskell-reinterpret-cast haskell-req haskell-resolv haskell-resource-pool haskell-resourcet haskell-rio haskell-safe haskell-safecopy haskell-safe-exceptions haskell-safesemaphore haskell-say haskell-scanner haskell-s-cargot haskell-scientific haskell-scotty haskell-selective haskell-sendfile haskell-servant-server haskell-shell-conduit haskell-shelly haskell-should-not-typecheck haskell-singletons haskell-skein haskell-skylighting-core haskell-smallcheck haskell-soap haskell-socks haskell-some haskell-sop-core haskell-split haskell-splitmix haskell-sql-words haskell-src-exts haskell-src-exts-simple haskell-stack haskell-stateref haskell-static-bytes haskell-stm-chans haskell-store haskell-store-core haskell-streaming-commons haskell-string-qq haskell-stringsearch haskell-swish haskell-syb haskell-tabular haskell-tagged haskell-tagsoup haskell-tasty haskell-tasty-golden haskell-tasty-hedgehog haskell-tasty-lua haskell-terminal-progress-bar haskell-termonad haskell-test-framework haskell-text-builder-linear haskell-text-conversions haskell-text-icu haskell-text-manipulate haskell-text-postgresql haskell-text-short haskell-text-show haskell-tf-random haskell-th-abstraction haskell-th-compat haskell-th-data-compat haskell-th-desugar haskell-th-env haskell-th-lift-instances haskell-th-utilities haskell-time-compat haskell-tls haskell-token-bucket haskell-toml-parser haskell-torrent haskell-transformers-compat haskell-tuple haskell-typed-process haskell-type-errors haskell-type-level-numbers haskell-typst-symbols haskell-unicode-transforms haskell-universe-base haskell-unix-compat haskell-unix-time haskell-unliftio-core haskell-utf8-string haskell-utility-ht haskell-uuid haskell-uuid-types haskell-uulib haskell-validity haskell-validity-containers haskell-vector haskell-vector-hashtables haskell-vector-space haskell-vector-th-unbox haskell-vty haskell-vty-unix haskell-websockets haskell-wide-word haskell-witch haskell-witherable haskell-with-location haskell-wizards haskell-wl-pprint-annotated haskell-word8 haskell-word-wrap haskell-x11 haskell-x509 haskell-xcb-types haskell-xlsx haskell-xml haskell-xml-conduit haskell-xmlhtml haskell-yesod-test haskell-yi-language haskell-yi-rope haskell-zip-archive haskell-zip-stream haskell-zlib haskell-zstd hasktags hdbc hdbc-postgresql hdbc-sqlite3 hdf-eos4 hdf-eos5 heudiconv hexbox hmmer hol88 hscolour hslogger htp hx hyperic-sigar ibus ibus-libzhuyin iceoryx icinga2 idm-console-framework igraph iirish incidenceeditor indexed-gzip infernal injeqt ironic isospec isync + ivar jabref jakarta-jmeter + jameica-h2database javacc5 jcabi-aspects jetty12 joblib john jool jpylyzer jsjac jsxgraph jupyterhub jupyterlab jupyter-server jupyter-sphinx kallisto kanboard kate kcalutils kdebugsettings kdepim-addons kf6-ktexttemplate kf6-syndication kicad kitty kmail kmailtransport knxd kore kpimtextedit krfb kuttypy lam + lammps latex-cjk-chinese-arphic latex-coffee-stains latex-make ledger2beancount leiningen-clojure + lemonldap-ng libbde libbrahe libcamera libcdk5 libcifpp libcreg libcupsfilters libcxx-serial libdebian-installer libesedb libevtx libflame libfsapfs libfsext libfsfat libfshfs libfsntfs libfsxfs libfvde libgdf libgravatar libgtkada libguestfs libgzstream libhdate libiio libimage-librsvg-perl libitext5-java libjcat libjpam-java libkdepim libkolabxml libksieve liblnk liblog4ada libluksde libmodi libnb-platform18-java libncursesada libnet libntru libofx libopensmtpd libpff libpinyin libpll libpqxx libqcow libregf librep librostlab librsb # librsvg libsbml libscout libslow5lib libsmraw libswe libtool libtorrent-rasterbar libvhdi libvmdk libvsapm libvsgpt libvslvm libxml-security-java libzstd lie lifelines linux86 linuxcnc linuxtv-dvb-apps liquidsoap liquidwar live-manual lmfit-py log4net lomiri-location-service ltsp lua-penlight + lucene4.10 lucene-solr lynx m2crypto macaulay2 macs madness magic-haskell magic-wormhole-transit-relay + magit magit-forge-el mah-jong mailcommon mailimporter maint-guide manila mapsembler2 marginalia masakari masakari-monitors mathpiper matplotlib maxima maxima-sage mdanalysis mdbtools mdnsd mdtraj meli mesa messagelib metastudent-data metis metview mia microbiomeutil + mighttpd2 missingh mksh mona mpi4py mpich mruby mumps musescore3 muttprint mypy namazu2 namecheap + nbconvert nbsphinx ncbi-blast+ ncbi-igblast nco ndcube ne10 netatalk netrek-client-cow netsurf neuron neutron-ipv6-bgp-injector nim-hts + nitime node-ajv node-ampproject-remapping node-axios node-camelcase node-camelcase-keys node-cbor node-cli-cursor node-convert-source-map + node-d3 node-d3-array node-define-lazy-prop node-emittery node-envinfo node-espree node-execa node-fast-json-patch node-find-up node-function-bind + node-get-stream node-html5-qrcode node-inwasm node-ipydatagrid node-license-webpack-plugin node-lru-cache node-mem node-minimatch node-opencv node-pretty-ms node-quick-lru node-regenerator node-resolve node-rollup node-rollup-plugin-alias node-rollup-plugin-babel node-rollup-plugin-commonjs node-rollup-plugin-typescript2 node-rollup-pluginutils node-shiny-server node-source-map-loader node-webpack-stats-plugin node-wrap-ansi nomacs notary notmuch ns2 nss nwchem ocaml-atd ocaml-bitstring ocaml-containers ocamlviz octave-communications octave-geometry octave-ltfat octave-nan omake # opencpn openmcdf openmm openmpi openms openmsx openrgb opensmtpd-filter-dkimsign opensubdiv opentk opm-simulators opm-upscaling optee-os optee-test orderless oxigraph oxygen-icons painintheapt paje.app pam pandas # parallel patroni # pcp petsc pforth pfstools pgloader pgpainless + phcpack php-dompdf # php-nesbot-carbon phybin piglit + pimcommon pim-data-exporter pim-sieve-editor pinfish plasma-mobile plplot pnetcdf + polybar polyml posixtestsuite primer3 prody prometheus-sql-exporter psi-plus pstoedit psychtoolbox-3 pushpin pwntools pyasn + pycifrw + pycoast pycparser + pydicom pydoctor pyfai P pyferret pygopherd pymol pympress + pyosmium pypy3 pyside2 pyside6 pysolid pytango python3.13 python-aiopvpc python-altair + python-assertpy + python-biom-format python-biopython python-bumps python-cartopy python-cyclopts python-django-import-export + python-django-waffle + python-envisage python-escript python-fabio python-fissix python-genson + python-geopandas python-gffutils python-git python-graphene + python-gsd python-hdf5plugin python-igraph python-inline-snapshot python-laszip python-levenshtein python-lupa + python-mcstasscript + python-mkdocs python-moderngl-window python-msgspec python-mt-940 + python-ofxhome + python-passlib python-phabricator + python-pint python-polyfactory python-propcache python-pybedtools python-pyqtgraph python-pysam python-pyshortcuts + python-pytest-shell-utilities + python-pyutil + python-qtconsole python-rcon python-requests-cache + python-schema-salad python-signxml python-slimmer + python-spdx-tools # python-sphinx-chango python-tld + python-tomli python-x2go P python-xlrd pywavelets + pyxplot pyzmq qpid-proton qt6-base qt6-declarative qt6-languageserver qt6-multimedia qt6-quick3d qt6-quick3dphysics qt6-scxml qtconnectivity-opensource-src qtcreator quantlib quickfix radare2 rakudo # raku-hash-merge raku-license-spdx raku-log raku-readline raku-zef rapidfuzz r-base r-bioc-ballgown r-bioc-biocparallel r-bioc-genomicfeatures r-bioc-ioniser r-bioc-mofa2 r-bioc-qtlizer rcolorbrewer r-cran-cli r-cran-cliapp r-cran-dbitest r-cran-diagnosismed r-cran-dimred r-cran-emayili r-cran-emmeans r-cran-futile.logger r-cran-gert r-cran-gprofiler2 r-cran-lambda.r r-cran-prophet r-cran-quantmod r-cran-r.devices r-cran-repr r-cran-rhub r-cran-rprojroot r-cran-r.rsp r-cran-rsdmx r-cran-rstan r-cran-sass r-cran-teachingdemos r-cran-tm r-cran-tmvtnorm r-cran-tweenr r-cran-xfun rdf2rml + rdflib + rebar redmine ripmime rocdbgapi + rocfft rockdodger rocm-docs-core rocm-hipamd ros2-rosidl ros-dynamic-reconfigure rsass ruby-gnuplot + ruby-otr-activerecord ruby-pygments.rb rulex rust-gperftools rust-hypothesis rust-microformats rust-rustpython-parser + samhain samtools sasview savi sayonara sbcl scala scalable-cyrfonts scalapack scala-pickling scap-security-guide scheme48 scikit-fmm scikit-misc scons sdml sdpb secilc seer seqan3 sfepy sgf2dg silo-llnl simstring P sisc sketch skimage slepc slime slixmpp slm smartdns snek sogo sol2 spaln spec-alpha-clojure spglib sphinx-gallery sphinxsearch spooles spopt + sqlalchemy sqlalchemy-i18n + ssreflect starjava-ttools starpu statsmodels sumo sundials sweethome3d-furniture swiftlang swi-prolog swish-e syncevolution + syndication systemtap tea-cli telepathy-spec terminaltables termshark texmacs texstudio texworks-manual tkgate + tokodon tomcat10 tomcat11 tomcat9 topal topparser tree-puzzle treeview tsdecrypt tty-record turtlefmt tuxpaint twopaco u1db-qt ufoai underscore unicon # userv valgrind + vanguards + vcsh + vdr-plugin-markad velvet vertico vim-youcompleteme vip-manager2 virulencefinder + visualvm vkd3d vlc # + vlfeat vmms vt + watcher whipper + whitakers-words with-editor writer2latex wrk wxmplot + wyrd xarray-safe-rcm xemacs21-packages xfishtank xfonts-terminus xindy xmlcopyeditor xmonad xmonad-contrib xonsh # xorg-server xpenguins xyzservices yarl yash yasnippet yaws ycmd ymuse yubihsm-connector zabbix zeitgeist zmat zookeeper zope.deferredimport + 924 packages (2.4%) failed to build from source in total unstable/arm64: 0ad 389-ds-base 3dchess abinit abseil acedb acm afnix aiohttp-mako aionotion aioprocessing aioredis aiorussound aiozmq altos android-framework-23 android-platform-art android-platform-build-kati android-platform-external-doclava android-platform-external-libselinux android-platform-external-libunwind android-platform-external-nist-sip android-platform-system-tools-aidl ansible-lint + anyremote apertium-dan-nor apertium-en-gl apertium-eo-en apertium-es-ro apertium-eu-en apertium-isl-eng apertium-nno-nob apertium-oc-es apertium-swe-nor apper apptainer apt-transport-in-toto argus-clients aribas + armnn asammdf aspell-is astroidmail atuin autogen axiom backward-cpp beanprice bespokesynth bindfs biometric-authentication biosig blender ble.sh bliss bmagic bpfcc breezy breezy-debian brial bro-aux broker btas budgie-desktop bwa-mem2 cafeobj carl9170fw casadi cctbx ceph-iscsi ceres-solver cfortran chromium clanlib cl-sql cmake code-saturne cogl colmap comgt command-not-found + compyle comskip conda-package-handling connectome-workbench coq-unimath cpm cppgir cpp-httplib cpptraj criterion criu cross-toolchain-base cssc ctioga2 ctre cupt cyclades-serial-client cypari2 cython-legacy dact dapl dart dask.distributed dataclass-wizard datalad dcontainers deal.ii deblur + denemo devolo-plc-api dewalls dhelp diceware diet-ng django-mailman3 django-select2 django-sitetree dmrgpp dnsjava docker.io docknot dovecot-antispam drawterm drawterm-9front drbd-doc dump1090-mutability dune-istl dvbcut dxvk dygraphs ecb ecflow eclipse-cdt eclipse-titan editorconfig-emacs edk2 efibootmgr eigen3 emacs-wgrep epic4 erlang-ranch eslint eta fastdds fava firefox firefox-esr firmware-microbit-micropython flask-mongoengine fonts-arapey fonts-lxgw-wenkai fonts-monapo fpdf2 fprintd frama-c freedroidrpg freegish freewnn freezegun g2o gajim ganglia gauche-c-wrapper gcc-12-cross-mipsen gcc-13-cross gcc-13-cross-mipsen gcc-14-cross gcc-14-cross-mipsen gcc-14-cross-ports gcc-15-cross gcc-15-cross-ports gcc-bpf gcc-mingw-w64 gdb-mingw-w64 gem2deb genomicsdb gforth ghc # giada 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unicycler uuagc vagrant vagrant-cachier vagrant-hostmanager vagrant-librarian-puppet vagrant-libvirt vagrant-lxc vagrant-mutate vagrant-sshfs warzone2100 webcamoid win32-loader xemacs21 xgrammar xmobar xmonad-extras xserver-xorg-video-glide # zfind 40 (0.1%) packages are blacklisted and will not be tested in unstable/arm64: acl2 ben calligra ceph cherrytree codelite cvc4 gcc-11 gcc-11-cross-ports gcc-12 gcc-12-cross-ports gcc-13 gcc-13-cross-ports gcc-snapshot gmsh golang-github-azure-azure-sdk-for-go grammalecte gr-dab lazarus libstdc++-arm-none-eabi magics++ mono navarp ocaml-dune octave opa-ff openblas openjfx openvswitch paraview # pgocaml psi4 qt6-webengine scipy telegram-desktop thunderbird trilinos vtk9 wine yade 36235 (92.7%) packages successfully built reproducibly in unstable/arm64: 0ad-data 0install-solver 0xffff 2048 2048-qt 2ping 2vcard 3270font 3d-ascii-viewer-c 3depict 4g8 4pane 4ti2 64tass 6tunnel 7kaa 7zip 81voltd 9base 9menu 9mount # 9wm a2d a2jmidid a2ps a52dec a56 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adr-tools adun.app adv-17v35x advancecomp advi + advocate adwaita-icon-theme adwaita-icon-theme-legacy adwaita-qt aegean aegisub a-el aeolus aeonbits-owner aephea aerc aesfix aespipe aether-ant-tasks aevol aewan afdko afew affiche afflib afio aflplusplus aft afterburner.fx afterstep afuse agda-stdlib age agedu agenda.app agg aggdraw aggregate aggressive-indent-mode aghermann aglfn agnostic-lizard aha ahcpd ahven aide aiksaurus aioairzone aioaseko aiobafi6 aiocache aiocoap aiocomelit aioconsole aiodns aiodogstatsd aiodukeenergy aioeagle aio-eapi aioecowitt aioelectricitymaps aiofile aiofiles aioftp aiohappyeyeballs aiohttp-cors aiohttp-fast-url-dispatcher aiohttp-fast-zlib aiohttp-jinja2 aiohttp-socks aiohttp-sse aiohttp-sse-client2 aiohttp-wsgi aioimaplib aiolimiter aiomcache aiomysql aionotify aiooui aiopegelonline aiopg aiopurpleair aioquic aiorpcx aiortsp aioruuvigateway aiosignal aiosmtplib aiosteamist aiostreammagic aiotankerkoenig aiotask-context aiousbwatcher aiowatttime aioxmlrpc aiozipkin aiozoneinfo aircrack-ng airlift-airline airlift-slice ai.robots.txt air-quality-sensor airspyhf airspyone-host airstrike airthings-ble airthings-cloud aisleriot aj-snapshot akira akonadi-calendar-tools akonadiconsole akonadi-import-wizard + akonadi-mime + akonadi-search akregator akuma alabaster alacarte aladin alarm-clock-applet alberta aldo ale alembic-graphics alertmanager-irc-relay alevt alfa alfred alglib algobox algol68g algotutor alice alien alienblaster alien-hunter aliki alkimia allegro4.4 allelecount alligator all-knowing-dns allow-html-temp almond alot alpine alpine-chroot-install alqalam alsaequal alsa-lib alsamixergui alsa-oss alsaplayer alsa-plugins alsa-scarlett-gui alsa-tools alsa-topology-conf alsa-ucm-conf alsa-ucm-conf-asahi altdns altermime alter-sequence-alignment altree alttab alure amap-align amarok amavisd-milter amavisd-new amazon-ec2-net-utils amazon-ec2-utils amazon-ecr-credential-helper ambdec amberol amb-plugins amdgcn-tools-21 amfora amide amideco amiga-fdisk amispammer aml amoebax amphetamine amphetamine-data ample ampliconnoise ampr-ripd amqp-specs amqtt ams amsynth amtterm amule amule-emc an anacron analitza analog ananta anarchism ancient and andi androguard android-file-transfer android-platform-build android-platform-external-boringssl android-platform-external-jsilver android-platform-external-rappor android-platform-frameworks-base android-platform-frameworks-data-binding android-platform-libcore android-platform-system-extras android-platform-system-tools-hidl android-platform-tools android-platform-tools-analytics-library android-platform-tools-apksig android-platform-tools-base android-sdk-helper android-sdk-meta android-udev-rules anet angband angelfish angelscript angrydd angular.js ani-cli animals animal-sniffer ann anna annexremote annotation-indexer anomaly anonip anope anorack anosql ansi ansible ansible-core ansible-runner ansifilter ansilove ansimarkup ansiweather ant anta ant-contrib antelope anthropic-sdk-python anthy antigrav antimeridian antimicro antimony antiword antlr antlr3 antlr4 antlr4-cpp-runtime antlr-maven-plugin antpm any2fasta anymarkup anymarkup-core anymeal anytree anytun aobook aodh aoetools aoeui aoflagger aom ap51-flash apache2 # apache-commons-rdf apache-curator apache-directory-api apache-directory-jdbm apache-directory-server apache-jena apache-log4j1.2 apache-log4j2 apache-log4j-extras1.2 apache-mime4j apache-mode-el apache-opennlp apache-pom apachetop apache-upload-progress-module apbs apcupsd apel apertium apertium-all-dev apertium-anaphora apertium-apy apertium-eval-translator apertium-get apertium-lex-tools apertium-recursive apertium-regtest apertium-separable apertium-streamparser apertium-urd apfsprogs apg # + apgdiff apiguardian api-sanity-checker apispec apitrace apiwrap-el apkinspector apk-parser apksigcopier apktool aplpy apng2gif apngasm apngdis apngopt apophenia apostrophe apparix apparmor apparmor-profiles-extra appconfig appmenu-gtk-module appmenu-registrar app-model approx appstream appstream-generator appstream-glib apr apriltag aprsdigi apr-util aprx apscheduler apsfilter apt apt-cacher apt-cacher-ng apt-config-auto-update apt-dater apt-dater-host apt-eatmydata apt-file apt-forktracer apticron aptitude aptitude-robot apt-listbugs apt-listchanges apt-listdifferences aptly aptly-api-client apt-mirror apt-mirror2 apt-move apt-offline apt-rdepends apt-setup apt-show-source apt-show-versions apt-src apt-transport-s3 apt-transport-tor apt-venv apt-verify apt-xapian-index apulse apvlv apwal apycula aqemu aqipy aquamarine arachne-pnr aragorn arandr aranym aravis arbiterjs arc arch-install-scripts architecture-properties archivemount archlinux-keyring archmage arch-test archvsync arc-kde arcp arc-theme arctica-greeter arden ardentryst ardour arduino-builder arduino-core-avr arduino-ctags arduino-mighty-1284p arduino-mk arename ares aresponses argagg argh argon2 argparse4j argparse-manpage args4j argtable2 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aspell-kn aspell-ku aspell-ml aspell-mr aspell-or aspell-pa aspell-pl aspell-pt aspell-ro aspell-sk aspell-sl aspell-sv aspell-ta aspell-te aspell-tl aspell-uz aspic asql assembly-stats assemblytics assertj-core assess-el assetfinder assimp astap astap-cli astc-encoder asterisk asterisk-core-sounds asterisk-espeak asterisk-flite asterisk-moh-opsound asterisk-prompt-de asterisk-p | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
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https://yarnpkg.com/configuration/manifest#languageName | Manifest (package.json) | Yarn Skip to main content Yarn Get Started Features CLI Configuration Advanced Blog API master (4.12.0-dev) master (4.12.0-dev) 3.8.7 1.22.22 Discord GitHub Search Manifest (package.json) Settings (.yarnrc.yml) Manifest (package.json) Manifest (package.json) Manifest files (also called package.json because of their name) contain everything needed to describe the settings unique to one particular package. Project will contain multiple such manifests if they use the workspace feature, as each workspace is described through its own manifest. Note that defaults for these fields can be set via the initFields settings. name Name of the package. Used to identify it across the application, especially amongst multiple workspaces. The first part of the name (here @scope/ ) is optional and is used as a namespace). name : "@scope/name" , version Version of the package. Usually doesn't have any impact on your project, except when it is a workspace - then its version must match the specified ranges for the workspace to be selected as resolution candidate. version : "1.2.3" , packageManager Define the package manager that should be used when working on this project. This field is used by Corepack and similar tools to detect the Yarn version in use in a project - in a sense, it has the same purpose as your lockfile, but only for Yarn itself. Yarn will automatically set this value when running yarn set version . packageManager : "yarn@4.0.0" , type Define how should be interpreted .js files. A Node.js v13.x option . Possible values are commonjs (the default) and module . Yarn 3+ will generate a .pnp.cjs file when using PnP regardless of this option. type : "commonjs" | "module" , private Define whether the package is meant to be published. If true, the package is considered private and Yarn will refuse to publish it regardless of the circumstances. private : true , license SPDX identifier defining the license under which the package is distributed. license : "MIT" , os Set of platforms on which this package works. The value of process.platform() will be compared at install-time against this set. Should no matches be found, any postinstall script the package define will be skipped. If the package was exclusively depended upon via optionalDependencies entries, the package won't be installed at all. os : [ "linux" , "darwin" , "win32" , ] , cpu Set of CPU architectures on which this package works. The value of process.arch() will be compared at install-time against this set. Should no matches be found, any postinstall script the package define will be skipped. If the package was exclusively depended upon via optionalDependencies entries, the package won't be installed at all. cpu : [ "x64" , "ia32" , "arm64" , ] , libc Set of C standard libraries on which this package depends. The host standard library will be compared at install-time against this set. Should no matches be found, any postinstall script the package define will be skipped. If the package was exclusively depended upon via optionalDependencies entries, the package won't be installed at all. libc : [ "glibc" , "musl" , ] , main Path of the file that should be resolved when requiring the package via a bare identifier. This field can be modified at publish-time through the use of the publishConfig.main field. main : "./sources/index.js" , module Path of the file that should be resolved when requiring the package via a bare identifier in an ES6-compatible bundler environment. This field should be considered deprecated, with exports being its official replacement. module : "./sources/index.mjs" , languageName Arbitrary value selecting the linker to use when installing the dependency. This is an internal package setting that shouldn't be touched unless you really know what you're doing. languageName : "node" , bin Set of files to expose via yarn run bin-name and the shell environment. If set to a string, the binary value will be the package name (not including its scope part). bin : { my-bin : "./dist/my-bin.js" , } , scripts Set of scripts to expose via yarn run script-name , or as lifecycle hooks. Scripts in Yarn are executed by a POSIX-like shell which implements most features you would want to use in one-liner scripts. For example you can assign environment variables using the POSIX syntax, and Yarn will make it work across both Linux, OSX, and Windows. scripts : { test : "NODE_OPTIONS='--max-old-space-size=2048' jest" , build : "webpack-cli --config ./webpack.config.js" , count-words : "echo \"$@\" | wc -w" , } , dependencies Set of dependencies that must be made available to the current package in order for it to work properly. Consult the protocol documentation for more information. dependencies : { webpack : "^5.0.0" , } , optionalDependencies Set of dependencies that Yarn should only try to install if the os/cpu/libc fields match those of the host platform. Unlike regular dependencies, those listed in optionalDependencies are allowed to have a failing postinstall step - in fact, they won't even be installed at all if the os/cpu/libc filters don't cover the host platform. Note that optionalDependencies only cares about whether the package should install/build or not - it should still be resolvable, as otherwise it's impossible to tell whether a failure to retrieve the package metadata is intentional or not. optionalDependencies : { fsevents : "^5.0.0" , } , devDependencies Set of dependencies that must be made available to the current package in order for it to work properly as a workspace. Unlike regular dependencies, those listed in devDependencies will only be required when the package is installed as part of a workspace project - usually by cloning the project repository then running yarn install inside it. devDependencies : { webpack : "^5.0.0" , } , peerDependencies Set of dependencies that the package must inherit from its ancestor in the dependency tree. The semantic of peer dependencies guarantee that when the package require the dependency, it will be returned the exact same object instance as the one that would be returned to the package's ancestor. This mechanism makes peer dependencies the best way to share singleton states across multiple packages. As an extension, Yarn supports "peer dependencies with default": dependencies listed in both the dependencies and a peerDependencies fields will try to solve the peer dependency first, but will fallback to the regular dependency if it can't be satisfied otherwise. peerDependencies : { react : "*" , react-dom : "*" , } , workspaces Array of folder glob patterns referencing the workspaces of the project. Workspaces are an optional feature used by monorepos to split a large project into semi-independent subprojects, each one listing their own set of dependencies. The workspaces field is a list of glob patterns that match all directories that should become workspaces of your application. Consult the workspaces documentation for more information. workspaces : [ "packages/*" , ] , dependenciesMeta Extra settings affecting how the dependencies and devDependencies fields are interpreted. In the context of a workspaced project most of these settings will affect all workspaces and as such must be specified at the root of the project. Unless noted otherwise, the dependenciesMeta field will be ignored if found within a workspace. dependenciesMeta : { fsevents : { dependenciesMeta.built Define whether to run the postinstall script or not. If false, the package will never be built (deny-list). This behavior is reversed when the enableScripts yarnrc setting is toggled off - when that happens, only packages with built explicitly set to true will be built (allow-list); as for those with built explicitly set to false , they will simply see their build script warnings downgraded into simple notices. built : false , dependenciesMeta.optional Define whether the dependency is optional or not. Unlike most other settings in dependenciesMeta , optional is allowed anywhere in the dependency tree. It has the exact same effect as optionalDependencies - in fact, that's internally what optionalDependencies compiles down to. optional : false , dependenciesMeta.unplugged Define whether the package must be unplugged or not. If true, the specified package will be automatically unplugged at install time. This should only be needed for packages that contain scripts in other languages than Javascript (for example nan contains C++ headers). unplugged : true , } , } , peerDependenciesMeta Extra settings affecting how the peerDependencies field is interpreted. Unlike dependenciesMeta , peerDependenciesMeta is allowed in any parts of the dependency tree. peerDependenciesMeta : { react-dom : { peerDependenciesMeta.optional Define whether to log a warning when the peer dependency can't be satisfied. If true, the selected peer dependency will be marked as optional by the package manager, silencing any warning we would otherwise emit. optional : true , } , } , resolutions Override the resolutions of specific dependencies. This field allows you to instruct Yarn to use a specific resolution (specific package version) instead of anything the resolver would normally pick. This is useful to enforce all your packages to use a single version of a dependency, or backport a fix. The syntax for the resolution key accepts one level of specificity, so all the following examples are correct. Note: When a path is relative, like it can be with the file: and portal: protocols, it is resolved relative to the path of the project. Note: The resolutions field can only be set at the root of the project, and will generate a warning if used in any other workspace. resolutions : { relay-compiler : "3.0.0" , webpack/memory-fs : "0.4.1" , @babel/core/json5 : "2.1.0" , @babel/core/@babel/generator : "7.3.4" , @babel/core@npm:7.0.0/@babel/generator : "7.3.4" , } , preferUnplugged Define whether the package must be unplugged or not. While Yarn attempts to reference and load packages directly from their zip archives, it may not always be possible. A heuristic tries to detect cases where zip-loading would be problematic and unpack the files on disk instead but, being just a heuristic, it may report incorrect results. The preferUnplugged field lets you define yourself, as a package author, whether your package works or not when stored as an archive. If set, it will override the default heuristic. preferUnplugged : false , files Array of file glob patterns that will be included within the published tarball. File patterns follow a similar syntax to .gitignore , but reversed: including a file, directory, or glob pattern ( * , **/* , and such) will make it so that file is included in the tarball when it’s packed. Omitting the field will make it default to ["*"] , which means it will include all files. If this field is missing, Yarn will use the project's .gitignore to generate the pack list, or the .npmignore file instead if available. Some special files and directories are also included or excluded regardless of whether they exist in the files array. files : [ "dist/**/*" , "lib/**/*" , ] , publishConfig Extra settings affecting how the package is published. publishConfig : { publishConfig.access Define the access to use when publishing the package. Valid values are public and restricted , but restricted usually requires to register for a paid plan (this is up to the registry you use). access : "public" | "restricted" , publishConfig.bin Replacement of the package's bin field, used in the published tarball over the main one. bin : "./build/bin.js" , publishConfig.browser Replacement of the package's browser field, used in the published tarball over the main one. browser : "./build/browser.js" , publishConfig.executableFiles Set of files that must be marked as executable (+x) in the published tarball. executableFiles : [ "./dist/shim.js" , ] , publishConfig.main Replacement of the package's main field, used in the published tarball over the main one. main : "./build/index.js" , publishConfig.module Replacement of the package's module field, used in the published tarball over the main one. module : "./build/index.mjs" , publishConfig.provenance Define whether to produce a provenance statement for the package when publishing. Overrides all other provenance settings. provenance : true , publishConfig.registry If present, will replace whatever registry is defined in the configuration when the package is about to be pushed to a remote location. registry : "https://npm.pkg.github.com" , publishConfig.type Replacement of the package's type field, used in the published tarball over the main one. type : "./build/index.d.ts" , } , installConfig Extra settings affecting how the package is installed. installConfig : { installConfig.hoistingLimits Defines the highest point where packages can be hoisted. See nmHoistingLimits for more information. hoistingLimits : "workspaces" | "dependencies" | "none" , installConfig.selfReferences Defines whether workspaces are allowed to require themselves. See nmSelfReferences for more information. selfReferences : true , } , Edit this page Next Settings (.yarnrc.yml) Copyright © 2026 Yarn Contributors, Inc. Built with Docusaurus. | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
https://heisenbug.blogspot.com/search?updated-max=2009-11-02T15:47:00-08:00&max-results=7 | don't count on finding me skip to main | skip to sidebar don't count on finding me Thursday, October 1, 2009 New Thrist Cabbage Yeah, it took more than a year (and dcoutts help on IRC), but finally I've gathered all my hackage-foo to submit a new thrist package (v1.1.1). Its main purpose is to require base v4.0 or higher. As an added bonus (Thrist p) now provides a Category instance. I have also added an Arrow (Thrist (->)) instance, but its first method is bogus as of now. I plan to correct this with v1.1.2. My plans for 0.2 are: adaptors Data.Thrist.Monad , Data.Thrist.List (aka. R*), Data.Thrist.Arrow , all with their respective sensible class instances, tests. Then sometime I can start setting up some cool stuff to demonstrate hoare-triples in thrist setting. We'll see. Posted by heisenbug at 2:37 PM No comments: Labels: thrist Tuesday, August 4, 2009 Static Constraints In the last months Tim has been adding a new function sameLabel to Ωmega and this finally allowed me to encode the concept of free variables. In just a couple of days I managed to implement environment construction with statically checked proof that no identifier is shadowed. Here is a little example. Building on this advance I fulfilled a long lasting desire and managed to prototype LLVM basic blocks in Ωmega with thrists. The approach is implemented in 2 steps: build up a labelled sequence of preinstructions, and then construct sufficient evidence about well-formedness, that the strict type constraints in the thrist can be proven. Curiously, the defs propagate to the right and the uses to the right in this thrist. The good thing is, that after all this struggle I am pretty confident that many more properties and constraints can be encoded, such as the LLVM type system (on defs, uses and constants), that Phi nodes must not go into entry blocks, that Phi nodes must preceed other instructions in the basic block, every use must happen in the scope of a corresponding def, etc. The next days will surely see more progress, I have crawled out of the swamp and have firm ground under my feet... Posted by heisenbug at 3:52 PM No comments: Labels: llvm , omega , thrist Sunday, June 14, 2009 Daddy's Girl Das Bild zeigt die Ruhe vor dem Sturm. Wenige Minuten später ist Leleka in ihren Festanzug geschlüpft und die Party ging los, mit Geschenken und viel Leckerem. Spruch der letzten Woche: "Aniversário de Lelêca no domingo!" Posted by heisenbug at 2:56 PM No comments: Labels: family Wednesday, May 27, 2009 Ketchup Problem In Chapter 6 (page 16) Jeremy Gibbons describes a datatype that models all secure operations that can be applied to a (partially filled) ketchup bottle . I believe that this is the example that Jeremy has shown me at ICFP'07 in Freiburg (when I have introduced him to my thrist concept), and I have been unable to find it ever since. Now, I guess I can add it to the bibliography section of my paper. That is, if I ever get around updating the draft again... PS: a bibtex-able conference paper is here . Posted by heisenbug at 6:43 AM No comments: Labels: thrist Tuesday, March 31, 2009 Sieben Tage Regen, Sieben Tage Schnee … … und es tut nicht mehr weh! Dieser Winter war der schmerzhafteste den ich bisher in Deutschland erlebt habe. Lang und kalt. Die Natur ist acht Wochen (oder mehr?) hinterher, unser Hunger nach Sonne unvorstellbar. Wie gut, daß mein Wetter-Widget jetzt sieben Tage Sonne und angenehme Temperaturen verspricht! Das Haus ist nunmehr tiptop eingerichtet, die Gartensaison kann kommen. Auf wiedersehen, Winter, willkommen Frühling! Posted by heisenbug at 10:15 PM No comments: Labels: family , garden , weather Saturday, March 21, 2009 Lack of Total Order My new project is starting to bind my mental resources at work. So some of the fringe projects which I casually do for fun will surely suffer. LLVM: Two of my recent patches had to be backed out of the tree, because they caused trouble with bootstrapping llvm-gcc. I am pretty sure these are not caused by bugs on my side (geee!), but frustrating nevertheless. The situation is also aggravated by the fact that I am unable to build a stock llvm-gcc on my Tiger machines I have access to, so I have lost my ability to debug these beasts. A third patch is in-progress (CallInst operand reorg - function to the back) but it is dependent on one of the backed-out ones. It is also pretty stubborn, since there are many hidden assumptions in the codebase which expect the callee in front position. I am slowly weeding out the problems. Omega: Little progress on this front. Tim also seems to have reduced his workload on here - probably caused by the "Cyber Milennium" course - so I do not feel a lot of motivation. Which is sad, because there are some nice papers on GADT decidable type inference appearing. Omega could benefit from those. Clang: Doug has been working on the template instantiation machinery lately, and I took over a mini-project: instantiation of "?:" expressions. It mostly works, but there is still review feedback to satisfy and the missing middle-expression problem needs a solution. These must be unit-tested as well. Back to my regular work. The job is demanding, I co-develop the implementation, test framework and test-suite simultaneously. Of course I could accept some help, but it is also important that the basics get in right and unwatered. I have a nice plan for stub-libraries that can invoke TCL commands to fill in out parameters and result values. Fun. Regarding the headline, it was inspired by thinking about a purely-functional (i.e. immutable) lattice library for use by Clang's (partial) template specialization feature. Yes, and lattices arise as containers of partially-ordered data. Posted by heisenbug at 3:04 PM No comments: Labels: clang , haskell , llvm , work Wednesday, March 11, 2009 RWH I am happy because my copy of Real World Haskell arrived today. I ordered it through my employer, and while waiting for it more than two months, it finally got delivered. Anyway, I plan to put QuickCheck to good use by generating testcases automatically. Let's see how far this can carry us. Posted by heisenbug at 5:05 AM No comments: Labels: haskell , work Tuesday, March 3, 2009 3^2 Day Today is 3^2 day, because 3 squared is 9 and today's date is 03.03.09. Number jokes aside, it was a good day, I am finally beginning the implementation part of my new project at work and the ideas keep sprouting. Good. PS.: Also I found a nice article about decidable type inference for GADTs. Final version hopefully for ICFP09! Posted by heisenbug at 2:55 PM No comments: Labels: GADT , good Friday, January 30, 2009 Verhörhämmer Um ein Paar dieser "rohen Diamanten" zu downloaden, habe ich dieses kleine tcsh script geschrieben: foreach j ( 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 ) foreach i ( `curl "http://blog.br-online.de/fruehaufdreher/index.php?/categories/2-Verhoerhammer/P"$j".html" | grep .mp3 | grep value= | grep song_title= | awk -F= '{print $4}' | awk -F"&" '{print $1}' | awk -F/ '{print $6}' ` ) echo $j : $i curl http://blog.br-online.de/fruehaufdreher/uploads/$i > $i end end Macht Spaß... Danke BR! :-) Posted by heisenbug at 4:27 PM No comments: Wednesday, January 28, 2009 Dan's Birthday Yesterday was Daniel's birthday. We made a surprise visit and he loved it! I came a bit late (work, work, new project, yadda), which was no problem because people had lots of fun. They fired up the karaoke machine, and after some beers even I took the mike. But Helena on stage was the cutest thing ever! She grabbed the microphone as if she was a seasoned singer. However she did not sing a single tune, just posed :-) Posted by heisenbug at 3:27 PM No comments: Labels: family Thursday, October 9, 2008 Hauskauf Heute war doch ein recht spezieller Tag. Notartermin zwecks Vertragsunterzeichnung. Ich kann nur sagen daß mein Herz doch ziemlich in die Hose geruscht ist... ...noch nie habe ich so eine Menge Geld auf eine Karte gesetzt. Als nächstes nun wird bezahlt und dann beginnt der lange, schweißtreibende Weg zur Tilgung. Darüber später mehr. Posted by heisenbug at 9:30 AM No comments: Labels: family , house Wednesday, September 10, 2008 Hoare Triples and Thrists While mousing through the L4.verified presentation that took place at Galois , I could not help but build an association bridge between Hoare triples and thrists. Especially when you go to p. 52 and thereabout. Here is my take on the connection: We have some command s that belong to a data type C , and C has two type parameters: data C :: * -> * -> * where C1 :: ... -> C a b The first type parameter can be interpreted as the precondition of the command while the second as its postcondition ({P} and {Q} in Hoare's notation). This convention employs the types-as-properties interpretation. If commands are sequenced, the postconditions of the former commands must imply the preconditions of the latter. This is referred to as the composition rule and corresponds to appending two thrists. Now, in Ωmega the situation is even prettier, because C need not be a two-type-parameter entity, but can be parameterized over arbitrary kind s. The built-in evaluation mechanism (type functions) allow the most powerful constructs. (Haskell will get something similar at the type level, called type families , with GHC v6.10.) Posted by heisenbug at 12:54 PM No comments: Labels: haskell , hoare-triple , omega , thrist Wednesday, September 3, 2008 Saudades É muito bom ficar sozinho alguns dias, pensando e trabalhando em paz. Mas quando as semanas passam a distância parece que aumenta e a ausência começa de doer. Meus amores sinto muito falta de voces, quero que voltam logo. Posted by heisenbug at 12:22 PM No comments: Labels: family Monday, September 1, 2008 Meme evolution While I am missing family induced distraction, I use the opportunity of reading old papers that I always wanted to revisit. Yesterday, while reading "A History of Haskell" I was amused by the sentence: "Wadler misunderstood what Fasel had in mind, and type classes were born!" This is a concrete case of "meme evolution" (in Dawkins ' sense): a mutation of a meme (by transcription error) finds a new habitat where it thrives and blossoms. Some preconditions are needed for this to happen: communication loosening of amorphous ideas an open mind, not shying away from listening to the unknown Many great ideas come to me while reading conference papers of others and where I have no idea what they are talking about :-) While trying to make vague sense of what I have in front of me a fireworks of ideas commence, all building in some way on foundations of things (pet projects) I have done in the past. Now, how can I ensure that I periodically can enjoy the state of minimal disturbances? Posted by heisenbug at 9:38 AM No comments: Labels: evolution , haskell , philosophy Saturday, August 30, 2008 Generalized Monads --> Gonads :-) Here is the usual (basic) definition of monads: class Monad m where return :: a -> m a (>>=) :: m a -> (a -> m b) -> m b This is very much restricted to ordinary function types! Let's see how this restriction can be lifted... class Category (~>) => Geonad (g (~>)) where return :: a ~> g (~>) a (>>=) :: g (~>) a ~> (a ~> g (~>) b) ~> g (~>) b Since the semantics of gonads are already eminently taken, I settled for the name Geonad. No idea whether this can produce something relevant for our lives :-) Cheers, Gabor Posted by heisenbug at 4:25 AM No comments: Labels: crazy , generalization , haskell , monads Thursday, August 28, 2008 Category With lots of rejoicing, today I discovered that the base-3.0 library, to be distributed with the upcoming GHC 6.10, will contain the Control.Category type class. This is exactly what is needed to put Thrist (~>) into a general context! Can't wait till September... PS: It is also a nice surprise that Ashley Yakeley , the maintainer of this module is an old-time Dylan person :-) Sometime I have to blog about the lots of developers who share a common Haskell/Dylan heritage. Posted by heisenbug at 6:26 AM No comments: Labels: dylan , haskell , thrist Tuesday, August 26, 2008 I'd like to see, but do you want to Show? So, yesterday I tried to implement instance Show (Thrist (a ~> b)) where ... ... and ran against several walls. The short story is: Forget it! The long story comes next, if you are interested. First of all, what do we want? In my paper I define a nice thrist [('A', 33), (65, 'a')]l :: Thrist (,) Char Char and the Ωmega interpreter readily prints it. I wanted to do the same in Haskell too, as a pretty extension of my thrist package. I started like this: instance Show (a ~> b) => Show (Thrist (~>) a b) show Nil = "[]l" I even managed to show singleton thrists (which hold just one element). But the first obstacle was immediate: When the thrist has more than one element the hidden existential type appears, but the compiler does not know that this (a ~> x) has a Show instance! So I hoped to extend the context to require Show (forall a b . a ~> b) that is I want all saturations of the type constructor (~>) to be Show able. But GHC does not like this syntax... At his point I started some fundamental thinking... Since the type of the thrist only reveals the beginning and the end, there may be arbitrary non-showable types hidden inside, even if the resulting type conveys the illusion of Show ability. To wit: [(5, id), (id, 42)]l :: Thrist (,) Int Int We can enter such a thing, but there is no hope to show it :-( So what are our remaining options? Ganesh has brought Show2 to my attention, I might look at it soon, but it won't solve the above problem. We can say goodbye to (,) and define something like: newtype Pair a b = (Show a, Show b) => Pair (a, b) There is some hope that Thrist Pair a b can be declared as a Show2 instance. Who knows? PS: Ωmega cheats, of course. It frobs the Show functionality of the underlying Haskell implementation. It also prints functions as <fn> . Posted by heisenbug at 9:05 AM No comments: Labels: haskell , thrist Saturday, August 23, 2008 Uploaded It's done! My first contribution to the Haskell community has just landed in the belly of the beast ... Overall it was a very pleasurable experience: the website is well organized and makes it easy to find the relevant information, the account is obtained unbureaucratically by e-mail, and the answer is prompt, the upload checker provides helpful guidance how to improve the package. The package itself is in very early stage, please do not expect a wealth of functionality :-). Also the (constructor) function names are expected to change ( Cons --> :~ ) to better fit into the language's overall feel. I have already included a crucial foldThrist function, which is Ganesh's idea (thanks for the feedback, btw.!). What comes now is to figure out how mapThrist could be defined. It is somewhat tricky, as there are three type parameters to deal with (let alone all the existential types inside). One thing comes to my mind as I think about it. mapThrist could change the first parameter, i.e.: Thrist (->) a b -> Thrist (,) a b an elegant way to record the intermediate values of function composition. Fun stuff. Posted by heisenbug at 8:44 AM No comments: Labels: haskell , thrist Friday, August 22, 2008 Ca(ni)balized Today I finally came around reading my way through the Creating my First Haskell Package tutorial, and have put together my first cabalized library. And I must confess that I found it really enjoyable. Certainly not more complicated than writing a makefile or adding a macport . Btw., the said library is thrist-0.0 (what a surprise!) and it is just the embryonal first step. I already have some more stuff in the pipeline... Could not upload it to Hackage yet because I am waiting for my account on the server. Posted by heisenbug at 5:03 PM No comments: Labels: cabal , hackage , haskell , thrist Monday, August 4, 2008 Trotting Forward I am in vacation in Brazil, mostly in an apartment building facing the ocean, but I had little chance to enjoy the water so far. There are several reasons for this, the most important being that Helena was sick the past week and still receives antibiotics . It is also raining a lot and is somewhat cold (24 °C) for my taste. But I have the nights for creative work, so I picked up my recent idea and started fleshing out the design. I succeeded in writing a QuickCheck generator for randomly creating Insert/Remove sequences steering the lifetime of a Value's def/use chain. I am able to update a given chain according to a history and check that it has still consistently set up waymarks that lead back to the Value. I am pretty happy with the results so far . Now it is time to enter the second phase and proactively optimize worn-off waymarks. As discussed in the other blog post the stretchy/shrinky nature of def/use chains leads to deterioration of the waymarks because Stop marks may be punched into the valid (fixed-length) clusters of Zeros/Ones. This happens at Insert events. On the other hand, Remove events may reduce clusters, thus invalidating them. So it is important to refresh the waymarks when longer islands of invalid marks are encountered. The twist is to retain O(1) complexity, which is not too challenging, but given the volatility of the chain some cleverness is needed. I have a smallish plan how to do it: Since I expect that the volatility mostly occurs at the head of the chain (short-lived Use object getting inserted and soon removed), I intend to adjust the waymarks as far to the end as possible. So I have to keep a pointer to the start to invalid cluster immediately preceding a found valid cluster (or FullStop) and refresh the waymarks if there are enough elements present to form a valid cluster. Alternatively I could use the Prev members to walk backwards (in the C++ implementation, since these do not appear in Haskell). But I expect that only a nice histogram of a usage statistics will help to find the optimal strategy anyway. Posted by heisenbug at 5:56 AM No comments: Labels: haskell , llvm , quickcheck Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Blog Archive ▼  2022 (1) ▼  February (1) Pattern musings ►  2014 (5) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  January (1) ►  2013 (5) ►  September (1) ►  August (3) ►  February (1) ►  2012 (2) ►  December (1) ►  September (1) ►  2011 (7) ►  December (1) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2010 (19) ►  December (5) ►  November (6) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (2) ►  June (4) ►  2009 (12) ►  November (2) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  June (1) ►  May (1) ►  March (4) ►  January (2) ►  2008 (22) ►  October (1) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (3) ►  June (2) ►  May (1) ►  April (3) ►  March (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2007 (20) ►  December (2) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (14) About Me heisenbug I am here and there. You may encounter me if you try, but no guarantees. Just a hint: I am mostly with my family. View my complete profile   | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
https://heisenbug.blogspot.com/2014/#main | don't count on finding me: 2014 skip to main | skip to sidebar don't count on finding me Thursday, November 6, 2014 Unembedded associations Everytime I start understanding the gist of a paper that appeared unfathomable to me a few months before, a strange thing happens to me. My brain often wanders off, and creates interesting new bridges, on which my thoughts begin to run and reach new previously unchartered land. This same thing happened to me when reading Atkey et al.'s "Unembedding Domain-Specific Languages" . Here I encountered my old friend, the HOAS lambda vocabulary class LC expr where lam :: (expr → expr) → expr app :: expr → expr → expr Freely associating I came up with an idea how to simulate a limited form of duck typing for conditionals: class Condition expr toBool :: expr → Bool cond :: expr → a → a → a cond c th el = if toBool c then th else el This would allow to retrofit many condition-like data types with this vocabulary. Nothing , 0 , (Left _) all could serve as false . Maybe I could even follow Conor McBride's advice and make the then and else arms of the conditional differently typed. Though I would need associated types for that. Duck typing may turn out like a good idea in a statically typed language, when implemented this way. Another use case would be function application by the built-in juxtaposition syntax. It already means different things in different syntactic contexts, like function application or type (family) application. Idiom brackets come to my mind. Edward Kmett's Apply class looks like a good candidate for a related vocabulary. The typing rule would be implemented by an associated (injective) type family. Hopefully someday we'll see -XRebindableSyntax for value-level application, that is type-directed. Posted by heisenbug at 3:57 PM No comments: Labels: finally-tagless , haskell , HOAS Sunday, October 26, 2014 gdiff – Polymorphically In the few last months I've been busy coming up with techniques mastering the gdiff Haskell library , even for use cases it was not originally designed for. This is mostly a brain dump of some approaches I have learnt while tinkering and trying to solve certain problems. 1) Polymorphic diff : Eelco Lempsink writes in the conclusion of his 2010 thesis «Furthermore, we can not encode polymorphic datatypes such as lists, but need to write specific encodings for each type we want to include». In the library documentation he says «It might require another master thesis project to solve this». However in the last days I developed a trick, which does allow me to describe polymorphic data types, such as [a] or Maybe a . I just needed to add these lines: in the family GADT: ListNil :: List Fam as → Fam a as → Fam [a] Nil ListCons :: List Fam as → Fam a as → Fam [a] (a `Cons` [a] `Cons` Nil) then define a Type instance: instance Type Fam a ⇒ Type Fam [a] where constructors = head [Concr (ListNil cc) | Concr cc Concr cc ← constructors] : [head [Concr (ListCons cc) | Concr cc ← constructors]] What is this doing? It picks two random constructors from the underlying data type and wraps them with ListNil and ListCons . We usually ignore what is wrapped, with one exception: in decEq one needs to ensure that the constructors' arguments are compared too, otherwise one cannot finish the type equality proof. 2) Non-moving pairs: In the usual textual diff algorithm the lines may move around a bit to make room for insertions, etc. This is normally the case for gdiff too. I have seen gdiff reusing values (with Cpy ) when comparing (True, False) with (False, True) . But sometimes this is not desired at all. I figured out that "inlining" the leaves into the pair's description (i.e. instead of (a `Cons` b `Cons` Nil) writing appendList on the field decompositions of a and b does the trick. 3) Location types: I found a way to equip Abstr constructor descriptors with type class dictionaries. It is similar to the lifting approach shown under 1), but much more involved. The idea is to wrap a location-aware descriptor with a descriptor that is location-blind, i.e. that hides the location parameter: Loc' :: KnownNat n ⇒ Fam (Loc n Bool) … Then we need the wrapper: Hidden' :: KnownNat n ⇒ Fam (Loc n Bool) ts → Fam (Hidden Loc) ts Giving the Type instance for the latter is tricky, as Abstr alone has no provision for dodging the class dictionary into Hidden' , so I had to write a locAware smart constructor to syphon it through the Hidden' wrapper. This also stressed the compiler to its limits in the advanced PolyKind -ed approach I needed, so I filed a GHC bug #9725 . There is also some code showing how the Hidden Loc is unwrapped and the dictionary-passing functions is installed into the Abstr . 4) Monadic actions coming out of patch : Here another wrapping approach is needed, but this time we need a sum type for diff and patch so that we can enter with a pure value at the Left and obtain a Right action back. This is the most involved approach. I can probably blog another time about it. Posted by heisenbug at 4:09 PM No comments: Labels: gdiff , haskell Thursday, August 7, 2014 First Programming with my Daughter Today I had a short programming session with my 7 year old. I had shown her earlier what a list is and she came back several times already to show her "more lists". So this time I thought we could do something more interesting. A letter-changing game! I fired up GHCi and entered: Prelude⟩ let satz = "Leleka hat Kacke in der Hose" Prelude⟩ print satz "Leleka hat Kacke in der Hose" She loved it so far. Fun is the strongest motivator to learn for kids… Then came the changer for letters: Prelude⟩ let tausch = \x → case x of {'L' → 'K'; 'e' → 'i'; 'i' → 'u'; 'u' → 'e'; x → x } Then I applied it on the phrase defined earlier: Prelude⟩ map tausch satz "Kilika hat Kacki un dir Hosi" This did it. She kept repeating the transformed sentence for an hour, giggling. I tried to explain to her what we did just now, but I guess I'll wait till next time to make her repeat this exercise. Posted by heisenbug at 1:27 AM No comments: Labels: haskell , teaching Thursday, July 31, 2014 Rank-2 PHOAS Lately I've been experimenting with finally-tagless (typed) representations and made an attempt to model the (implicitly typed) lambda calculus. However, I wanted to use the parametric higher-order abstract syntax (PHOAS) technique to obtain variable bindings that are automatically well-scoped. I arrived at this formulation: class LC rep where var :: p → rep lam :: (forall p . p → rep) → rep (I am ignoring applications as they are not important for making my point.) As Andres Löh has pointed out to me this is not the final-tagless formulation of the regular PHOAS form, as that would add the p type variable as the second class parameter and the rank-2 forall would appear from "outside". But I liked my simple formulation and the obviously and explicitly parametric lambda body. So I started implementing a rudimentary visualisation instance given a name supply: instance LC ([String] → String) where var = ??? -- const "VAR" lam f = \supply → ... It turns out that implementing var is only possible by giving a constant result, and for lam I am in trouble, because I cannot call f as it expects a polymorphic argument. Both problems are due to the fact that p is too polymorphic. Can we have it a bit less polymorphic in order to make some progress? Thinking about it I came up with the idea of giving each instance a way to constrain the p variable as it fits. So I changed class LC such: class LC rep where type Restricted rep p :: Constraint var :: Restricted rep p ⇒ p → rep lam :: (forall p . Restricted rep p ⇒ p → rep) → rep Now my instance can pick the restriction as it fits: instance LC ([String] → String) where type Restricted ([String] → String) p = ([String] → String) ~ p var = id lam f = \supply → ... As you see I chose the restriction to be type equality which essentially cancels parametricity in this instance and gives me simple HOAS. Filling in p becomes easy now. lam f = \(n:ns) → "\\" ++ n ++ "." ++ (f $ const n) ns Let's try it out! But in order to do that we need an instance of Show for name supplies. This could be one: instance Show ([String] → String) where show f = f $ map (('v':) . show) [0..] Now we can interpret a lambda term as a name supply. *Main› lam (\x → lam $ \y → var x) :: [String] → String \v0.\v1.v0 It works™ :-) But I can go further. After implementing several other instances I observed that I always wanted to destroy parametricity completely and implement var as the identity. So why not have these as defaults and reduce the boilerplate by a nice margin? Here is the final class definition that I arrived at: class LC rep where type Restricted rep p :: Constraint type Restricted rep p = rep ~ p var :: Restricted rep p ⇒ p → rep default var :: rep ~ p ⇒ p → rep var = id lam :: (forall p . Restricted rep p ⇒ p → rep) → rep I like it so far. PS: Here are the prerequisites if you want to compile the above yourself: {-# LANGUAGE UnicodeSyntax, ConstraintKinds, TypeFamilies, RankNTypes, FlexibleInstances, DefaultSignatures #-} import GHC.Exts Posted by heisenbug at 2:28 PM No comments: Labels: final-tagless , haskell , HOAS , lambda calculus , parametric , PHOAS Sunday, January 12, 2014 Testing LaTeX with MathJax $3_{5}$ $$42^{25}$$ extensions: ["tex2jax.js"], jax: ["input/TeX", "output/HTML-CSS"], Does not work But this: <script src="http://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type='math/tex; mode=display'> \{ 0, 1, 2 \} </script> Results in something pretty: Posted by heisenbug at 6:45 PM No comments: Labels: latex , mathjax , maths Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Blog Archive ►  2022 (1) ►  February (1) ▼  2014 (5) ▼  November (1) Unembedded associations ►  October (1) gdiff – Polymorphically ►  August (1) First Programming with my Daughter ►  July (1) Rank-2 PHOAS ►  January (1) Testing LaTeX with MathJax ►  2013 (5) ►  September (1) ►  August (3) ►  February (1) ►  2012 (2) ►  December (1) ►  September (1) ►  2011 (7) ►  December (1) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2010 (19) ►  December (5) ►  November (6) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (2) ►  June (4) ►  2009 (12) ►  November (2) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  June (1) ►  May (1) ►  March (4) ►  January (2) ►  2008 (22) ►  October (1) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (3) ►  June (2) ►  May (1) ►  April (3) ►  March (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2007 (20) ►  December (2) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (14) About Me heisenbug I am here and there. You may encounter me if you try, but no guarantees. Just a hint: I am mostly with my family. View my complete profile   | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
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https://heisenbug.blogspot.com/2013/09/now-its-evident-totally.html | don't count on finding me: Now it's evident — totally! skip to main | skip to sidebar don't count on finding me Monday, September 2, 2013 Now it's evident — totally! In one of my posts about logics I have shown that a proof of a true proposition consists of constructing a function from ⊤ (truth) to an inhabitant of that proposition (interpreted as a type). Dually, one would hope, we must construct a function between false propositions and ⊥ (bottom, the empty set). The big question is: How? There appear to be many functions into the empty set. These surely cannot mean to be proofs! There is a catch: totality . For every possible input we are obliged to provide a well-defined, deterministic result. A hard job when the target set is empty! On the other hand it is easy enough for positive proofs: (considering the finite case...) say, we seek a proof of the Bool proposition. Bool has two inhabitants, so the function space from ⊤ (single inhabitant) to Bool must have 2 1 of them. Here is one: provebool () = True (Do you find the other one?) But for negative proofs, it isn't really obvious how to do it. Since refutable propositions (allegedly) have no inhabitants, how do we write a pattern-matching function between them? But remember, in the finite proof case our arrows had n m inhabitants, picking any one of these constituted a valid proof. For the uninhabited case such a way of counting gives us a clue: 0 0 can be interpreted as 1! And this is the key, we need to do pattern matching with no patterns to get that inhabitant: refutation = \case of {} When this function is total, we have our sought-for unique proof. And for actual negative proofs it evidently is! Posted by heisenbug at 1:26 AM Labels: haskell , logics No comments: Post a Comment Newer Post Older Post Home Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom) Blog Archive ►  2022 (1) ►  February (1) ►  2014 (5) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  January (1) ▼  2013 (5) ▼  September (1) Now it's evident — totally! ►  August (3) ►  February (1) ►  2012 (2) ►  December (1) ►  September (1) ►  2011 (7) ►  December (1) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2010 (19) ►  December (5) ►  November (6) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (2) ►  June (4) ►  2009 (12) ►  November (2) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  June (1) ►  May (1) ►  March (4) ►  January (2) ►  2008 (22) ►  October (1) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (3) ►  June (2) ►  May (1) ►  April (3) ►  March (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2007 (20) ►  December (2) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (14) About Me heisenbug I am here and there. You may encounter me if you try, but no guarantees. Just a hint: I am mostly with my family. View my complete profile   | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
https://heisenbug.blogspot.com/2010/12/recently-implemented-syntax-extensions.html | don't count on finding me: Recently Implemented Syntax Extensions skip to main | skip to sidebar don't count on finding me Monday, December 27, 2010 Recently Implemented Syntax Extensions The alert reader must have noticed that in my recent post I refer to a syntax extension called LeftList , intended to model left-associative lists, which are naturally showing up in many contexts. But that's not all, I've been busy adding more goodness. After realizing that the frontend for expressions of the form ()u and (42)i was already present, I decided to add these as Unit and Item syntactic extensions. I documented them in the manual, so the next release will be up-to-date documentation-wise. Today, being given some idle time, I came around to finish up the LeftRecord extension, which is just what you would expect. Implementing it turned out to be even easier than the same process performed for LeftList , not only because of the lessons learned, but for want of the ambiguous parsing of {tail; tag=val}lr which does happen with LeftLists : [tail; head]ll . There is one itch left: adding LeftPair s, which should be a piece of cake, and could happen anytime. And then there is a pie-in-the-sky enhancement request (a.k.a. issue 64 ), which is somewhat tricky, so do not expect it being done any day now. Posted by heisenbug at 2:57 PM Labels: omega , syntax extension No comments: Post a Comment Newer Post Older Post Home Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom) Blog Archive ►  2022 (1) ►  February (1) ►  2014 (5) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  January (1) ►  2013 (5) ►  September (1) ►  August (3) ►  February (1) ►  2012 (2) ►  December (1) ►  September (1) ►  2011 (7) ►  December (1) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ▼  2010 (19) ▼  December (5) Recently Implemented Syntax Extensions Singleton Types are the Key to Co-dependency Zipping through it The Sky was the Limit Es taut nicht ►  November (6) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (2) ►  June (4) ►  2009 (12) ►  November (2) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  June (1) ►  May (1) ►  March (4) ►  January (2) ►  2008 (22) ►  October (1) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (3) ►  June (2) ►  May (1) ►  April (3) ►  March (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2007 (20) ►  December (2) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (14) About Me heisenbug I am here and there. You may encounter me if you try, but no guarantees. Just a hint: I am mostly with my family. View my complete profile   | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
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http://rb.zq1.de/compare.factory-20251231/ | Index of /compare.factory-20251231 Index of /compare.factory-20251231 Name Last modified Size Description Parent Directory - build-compare-differed-builds-nachbau.txt 2025-12-31 05:13 8.3K build-compare-differed-builds.txt 2025-12-31 05:13 1.7K build-time.txt 2025-12-31 05:14 278K build-verify-failed.txt 2025-12-31 05:13 8.3K checksums.txt 2025-12-31 05:13 29M differed-builds-nachbau.txt 2025-12-31 05:13 11K differed-builds.txt 2025-12-31 05:13 2.1K diffs/ 2025-12-31 01:03 - failchecklist 2025-12-31 05:13 1.1K failed-builds.txt 2025-12-31 05:13 1.5K fast-builds.txt 2018-02-06 21:44 137K giturls 2022-06-30 19:37 2.0M giturls.good 2022-07-25 21:50 603K graph.png 2025-11-29 20:37 11K j3.swp 2025-03-25 06:49 0 minor-differed-builds.txt 2025-12-31 05:13 482 monthlyurl.txt 2025-11-29 21:55 6.1K nachbau.swo 2025-01-11 19:20 0 nachbau.swp 2025-01-11 19:20 0 nachbaunew.swp 2025-03-14 20:17 0 oscpr 2025-12-31 05:10 420K oscpr.failed 2025-12-31 05:13 470 rb-class-a.txt 2025-12-31 15:52 6.1K rb-class-dvi.txt 2025-12-31 15:52 534 rb-class-edj.txt 2025-12-31 15:52 2.4K rb-class-elc.txt 2025-12-31 15:52 26K rb-class-gem.txt 2025-12-31 15:52 0 rb-class-html.txt 2025-12-31 15:52 18M rb-class-jar.txt 2025-12-31 15:52 47K rb-class-javadoc.txt 2025-12-31 15:52 92 rb-class-mono.txt 2025-12-31 15:52 30 rb-class-pdf.txt 2025-12-31 15:52 1.3K rb-class-png.txt 2025-12-31 15:52 13K rb-class-ps.txt 2025-12-31 15:52 1.0K rb-class-pyc.txt 2025-12-31 15:52 16K rb-class-so.txt 2025-12-31 15:52 54K rb-class-svg.txt 2025-12-31 15:52 1.4K rb-class-tar.gz.txt 2025-12-31 15:52 0 rbbuild-tried.txt 2024-02-26 21:01 214K rbplot.csv 2025-12-31 05:29 53K rbstats.txt 2025-12-31 05:13 359 report-202009.txt 2020-10-01 15:54 1.4K report-202010.txt 2020-10-30 06:27 1.6K report-202011.txt 2020-11-28 01:18 1.6K report-202012.txt 2020-12-31 13:46 1.5K report-202101.txt 2021-01-29 15:17 1.5K report-202102.txt 2021-02-27 07:17 1.6K report-202103.txt 2021-03-28 11:24 1.1K report-202104.txt 2021-04-29 03:40 2.1K report-202105.txt 2021-06-01 05:52 1.8K report-202106.txt 2021-06-30 09:54 1.6K report-202107.txt 2021-07-30 12:07 1.2K report-202108.txt 2021-08-30 18:31 1.3K report-202109.txt 2021-09-30 19:55 1.3K report-202110.txt 2021-10-31 11:20 1.1K report-202111.txt 2021-11-30 20:43 1.1K report-202112.txt 2021-12-31 20:19 1.3K report-202201.txt 2022-01-31 13:53 1.1K report-202203.txt 2022-03-31 22:21 1.5K report-202204.txt 2022-04-28 15:12 2.4K report-202205.txt 2022-06-01 16:52 2.1K report-202206.txt 2022-07-04 19:48 1.3K report-202207.txt 2022-07-31 21:29 5.5K report-202208.txt 2022-09-01 21:02 4.7K report-202209.txt 2022-10-05 12:29 4.8K report-202210.txt 2022-11-03 19:52 4.0K report-202212.txt 2023-01-09 13:12 12K report-202301.txt 2023-01-31 09:40 11K report-202301.txt.in 2023-01-31 09:40 934 report-202302.txt 2023-03-01 15:37 6.4K report-202302.txt.in 2023-03-01 13:51 52 report-202303.txt 2023-04-02 18:50 5.5K report-202303.txt.in 2023-04-02 19:32 120 report-202305.txt.in 2023-05-12 09:16 6 report-202306.txt.in 2023-06-30 14:11 402 report-202307.txt.in 2023-07-31 15:12 859 report-202308.txt.in 2023-08-30 09:06 261 report-202401.txt.in 2024-01-31 14:36 82 report-202402.txt.in 2024-02-28 13:31 80 report-202403.txt.in 2024-03-31 18:47 555 report-202404.txt.in 2024-04-30 08:06 874 report-202405.txt.in 2024-05-31 14:33 77 report-202406.txt.in 2024-06-30 21:48 311 report-202407.txt.in 2024-07-31 09:51 2.2K report-202408.txt.in 2024-09-04 09:07 2.7K report-202409.txt.in 2024-10-02 12:37 1.5K report-202410.txt.in 2024-10-30 14:58 816 report-202411.txt 2024-11-29 17:26 11K report-202411.txt.in 2024-11-29 17:25 493 report-202412.txt.in 2024-12-30 21:03 1.6K report-202501.txt 2025-01-31 11:34 13K report-202501.txt.in 2025-01-31 10:24 2.1K report-202502.txt 2025-02-28 08:39 12K report-202502.txt.in 2025-02-28 08:39 894 report-202503.txt.in 2025-03-31 21:14 958 report-202504.txt.in 2025-04-30 07:34 243 report-202505.txt.in 2025-05-29 07:59 917 report-202506.txt.in 2025-07-02 09:48 547 report-202507.txt.in 2025-07-31 18:33 232 report-202508.txt.in 2025-08-31 10:16 286 report-202509.txt.in 2025-09-30 21:51 93 report-202510.txt.in 2025-11-02 16:52 265 report-202511.txt.in 2025-11-29 20:50 737 report-202512.txt.in 2025-12-31 05:22 186 report.txt 2025-12-31 05:24 3.9K reproducible.json 2025-12-31 05:14 6.8M status-FTBFS-builds.txt 2024-02-26 21:01 1.4K status-notforus-builds.txt 2024-02-26 21:01 3.9K status-succeeded-builds.txt 2024-02-26 21:01 209K status-waitdep-builds.txt 2024-02-26 21:01 168 timebombs 2025-11-28 05:33 6.0K unreproduciblerings.txt 2025-12-31 05:14 425 | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
https://help.qiita.com/ja/categories/qiita/ | Qiita | Qiita ヘルプ Qiita ヘルプ Qiita Qiita Qiitaとは Qiitaとは Qiitaへの思い Qiitaのサービス名の由来 Qiita表彰プログラムとは ガイドライン コミュニティガイドライン 良い記事を書くためのガイドライン 良い質問を書くためのガイドライン 機能 会員登録するとできること テーマカラー設定(ダークテーマへの切替) ユーザーページ（マイページ）の名称と機能 フィード機能（ホーム・タイムライン・トレンド） フォロー機能 いいね機能 ストック機能 検索機能 タグ機能 購読機能 メンション機能 ミュート機能 ブロック機能 通報機能 Webプッシュ通知 Contributionとは バッジ機能 設定ページでできること 公開用プロフィール・ユーザー名の変更 アイコン画像の設定 言語の設定 外部サービスのアカウント連携 支援サービス（GitHub Sponsors連携） メールアドレスの変更・通知設定 二段階認証の再設定 ベータ版切り替え Googleアナリティクス設定 退会方法 記事の投稿 記事を投稿する 限定共有投稿について 記事の編集・編集履歴の確認方法 記事を削除する 編集リクエストを送る・受け取る 画像のアップロード・削除方法 Qiita Markdown Qiitaの投稿をMarkdown表示にする方法 Qiitaのシンタックスハイライトについて スライドモードについて 絵文字の利用について 記事投稿キャンペーンについて 認証等 OAuth認証について メール認証が出来ない場合 パスワードを変更する パスワードを再設定する 連携アカウントを削除した際のログイン方法 質問 質問を投稿する 質問へ回答する 質問の編集・削除について 質問フィード・人気の質問 質問をクローズする アドベントカレンダー Qiita Advent Calendar について カレンダーの探し方 カレンダーに参加する カレンダーを作成する Organizationカレンダーの作成 カレンダーの記事を閲覧する Advent Calendar ランキング Organization Qiita Organizationとは Organizationの作成方法 Organizationの参加・脱退方法 記事とOrganizationの紐付け方法 Organizationの設定について OrganizationのGoogleアナリティクス設定 Organizationの削除方法 Qiita Teamとの違いについて 法律・規約等 著作物を引用する際の注意点 翻訳ツールを利用する際の注意 肖像権・パブリシティ権について 著書や人のブログにまつわる記事を書くと著作権違反になる？ 自分の記事が無断転載された場合 その他 よくあるお問い合わせ 対応ブラウザ PWA（プログレッシブウェブアプリ）について Qiitaニュースについて Qiita API・スクレイピングについて Qiitaのデータを元にして作成したサービス・アプリに広告などを設置しても良い？ © 2025 Qiita Inc. 利用規約 プライバシー ヘルプ お問い合わせ Qiita Qiita Team Qiita Blog | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
http://rb.zq1.de/?C=D;O=A | Index of / Index of / Name Last modified Size Description RBOS/ 2025-06-06 16:46 - README.txt 2017-04-10 22:24 161 compare.factory-2017.tar.zstd 2021-06-11 16:54 1.2G compare.factory-2018.tar.zstd 2021-06-11 18:09 330M compare.factory-2019.tar.zstd 2021-06-11 20:39 136M compare.factory-2020.tar.zstd 2024-03-09 21:49 428M compare.factory-20190113/ 2019-01-25 13:38 - compare.factory-20190125/ 2019-02-11 09:27 - compare.factory-20190211/ 2019-02-28 10:57 - compare.factory-20190228/ 2019-03-14 13:47 - compare.factory-20190314/ 2019-03-26 13:56 - compare.factory-20190326/ 2019-04-05 14:03 - compare.factory-20190405/ 2019-04-29 12:43 - compare.factory-20190429/ 2019-05-08 15:15 - compare.factory-20190508/ 2019-05-28 11:18 - compare.factory-20190528/ 2019-06-12 13:39 - compare.factory-20190612/ 2019-06-26 13:43 - compare.factory-20190626/ 2019-07-13 04:02 - compare.factory-20190713/ 2019-07-26 10:51 - compare.factory-20190726/ 2019-08-20 15:49 - compare.factory-20190824/ 2019-09-26 09:15 - compare.factory-20190926/ 2019-10-28 14:17 - compare.factory-20191028/ 2019-11-29 14:45 - compare.factory-20191129/ 2019-12-23 08:54 - compare.factory-20191223/ 2020-01-27 10:14 - compare.factory-20210129/ 2021-10-31 19:45 - compare.factory-20210227/ 2021-09-30 19:41 - compare.factory-20210328/ 2021-07-31 15:04 - compare.factory-20210428/ 2025-12-31 15:52 - compare.factory-20210531/ 2021-06-30 09:37 - compare.factory-20210630/ 2021-07-30 12:09 - compare.factory-20210730/ 2021-08-30 17:13 - compare.factory-20210830/ 2021-09-30 19:41 - compare.factory-20210930/ 2021-10-31 19:45 - compare.factory-20211031/ 2022-03-31 21:57 - compare.factory-20211130/ 2022-03-01 09:07 - compare.factory-20211231/ 2025-12-31 15:52 - compare.factory-20220131/ 2022-01-31 14:10 - compare.factory-20220301/ 2022-03-01 10:33 - compare.factory-20220331/ 2022-04-28 15:51 - compare.factory-20220428/ 2022-04-28 18:48 - compare.factory-20220601/ 2022-06-01 16:56 - compare.factory-20220704/ 2022-07-04 20:07 - compare.factory-20220731/ 2022-07-31 21:35 - compare.factory-20220901/ 2024-10-30 16:17 - compare.factory-20221005/ 2022-10-05 12:36 - compare.factory-20221103/ 2022-11-03 21:42 - compare.factory-20221212/ 2023-01-09 15:27 - compare.factory-20230109/ 2023-01-09 15:27 - compare.factory-20230131/ 2023-02-15 18:10 - compare.factory-20230301/ 2023-03-01 15:44 - compare.factory-20230402/ 2023-04-02 19:13 - compare.factory-20230502/ 2023-04-12 12:06 - compare.factory-20230602/ 2023-06-30 17:15 - compare.factory-20230630/ 2024-10-30 16:17 - compare.factory-20230731/ 2023-07-31 16:25 - compare.factory-20230830/ 2023-12-04 08:54 - compare.factory-20231208/ 2023-12-08 09:15 - compare.factory-20231209/ 2023-12-19 12:13 - compare.factory-20231231/ 2024-01-30 10:59 - compare.factory-20240131/ 2024-01-31 19:12 - compare.factory-20240228/ 2024-03-31 19:04 - compare.factory-20240331/ 2024-03-31 19:08 - compare.factory-20240430/ 2024-05-31 14:48 - compare.factory-20240531/ 2024-05-31 14:51 - compare.factory-20240630/ 2024-10-30 16:17 - compare.factory-20240731/ 2024-09-04 09:30 - compare.factory-20240904/ 2024-09-16 15:18 - compare.factory-20241002/ 2024-10-02 13:50 - compare.factory-20241030/ 2024-10-30 16:17 - compare.factory-20241129/ 2024-11-29 17:34 - compare.factory-20241231/ 2025-01-30 07:53 - compare.factory-20250131/ 2025-02-15 15:30 - compare.factory-20250228/ 2025-03-31 21:29 - compare.factory-20250331/ 2025-03-31 21:30 - compare.factory-20250430/ 2025-04-30 11:47 - compare.factory-20250529/ 2025-05-29 07:56 - compare.factory-20250702/ 2025-07-02 09:48 - compare.factory-20250731/ 2025-07-31 19:08 - compare.factory-20250901/ 2025-09-01 15:46 - compare.factory-20251001/ 2025-10-01 09:02 - compare.factory-20251103/ 2025-11-03 12:18 - compare.factory-20251129/ 2025-11-29 20:37 - compare.factory-20251231/ 2025-12-31 15:52 - compare.factory/ 2025-12-31 15:52 - images/ 2020-09-07 06:12 - leap/ 2023-06-08 15:11 - old/ 2018-09-28 05:45 - other/ 2025-11-21 08:52 - patches/ 2018-08-08 17:17 - pkg/ 2019-04-11 11:08 - presentation/ 2021-11-09 18:27 - rbo/ 2024-03-05 12:38 - rbos/ 2024-12-14 20:55 - robots.txt-20180625 2018-06-25 16:41 26 scripts/ 2021-06-01 05:06 - sle/ 2024-05-23 13:58 - spec/ 2024-03-31 20:13 - temp/ 2025-07-29 11:53 - | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
http://hackage.haskell.org/package/semigroupoids-5.0.0.4 | semigroupoids: Semigroupoids: Category sans id Hackage :: [Package] Search Browse What's new Upload User accounts semigroupoids : Semigroupoids: Category sans id [ bsd2 , comonads , control , library ] [ Propose Tags ] [ Report a vulnerability ] Provides a wide array of (semi)groupoids and operations for working with them. A Semigroupoid is a Category without the requirement of identity arrows for every object in the category. A Category is any Semigroupoid for which the Yoneda lemma holds. When working with comonads you often have the <*> portion of an Applicative , but not the pure . This was captured in Uustalu and Vene's "Essence of Dataflow Programming" in the form of the ComonadZip class in the days before Applicative . Apply provides a weaker invariant, but for the comonads used for data flow programming (found in the streams package), this invariant is preserved. Applicative function composition forms a semigroupoid. Similarly many structures are nearly a comonad, but not quite, for instance lists provide a reasonable extend operation in the form of tails , but do not always contain a value. Ideally the following relationships would hold: Foldable ----> Traversable <--- Functor ------> Alt ---------> Plus Semigroupoid | | | | | v v v v v Foldable1 ---> Traversable1 Apply --------> Applicative -> Alternative Category | | | | v v v v Bind ---------> Monad -------> MonadPlus Arrow Apply, Bind, and Extend (not shown) give rise the Static, Kleisli and Cokleisli semigroupoids respectively. This lets us remove many of the restrictions from various monad transformers as in many cases the binding operation or <*> operation does not require them. Finally, to work with these weaker structures it is beneficial to have containers that can provide stronger guarantees about their contents, so versions of Traversable and Foldable that can be folded with just a Semigroup are added. [ Skip to Readme ] Modules [ Index ] Data Bifunctor Data.Bifunctor.Apply Functor Data.Functor.Alt Data.Functor.Apply Data.Functor.Bind Data.Functor.Bind.Class Data.Functor.Bind.Trans Data.Functor.Extend Data.Functor.Plus Data.Groupoid Data.Isomorphism Semigroup Data.Semigroup.Bifoldable Data.Semigroup.Bitraversable Data.Semigroup.Foldable Data.Semigroup.Foldable.Class Data.Semigroup.Traversable Data.Semigroup.Traversable.Class Data.Semigroupoid Data.Semigroupoid.Dual Data.Semigroupoid.Ob Data.Semigroupoid.Static Traversable Data.Traversable.Instances Flags Manual Flags Name Description Default containers You can disable the use of the containers package using `-f-containers`. Disabing this is an unsupported configuration, but it may be useful for accelerating builds in sandboxes for expert users. Enabled contravariant You can disable the use of the contravariant package using `-f-contravariant`. Disabling this is an unsupported configuration, but it may be useful for accelerating builds in sandboxes for expert users. If disabled we will not supply instances of Contravariant Enabled distributive You can disable the use of the distributive package using `-f-distributive`. Disabling this is an unsupported configuration, but it may be useful for accelerating builds in sandboxes for expert users. If disabled we will not supply instances of Distributive Enabled doctests You can disable testing with doctests using `-f-doctests`. Enabled comonad You can disable the use of the comonad package using `-f-comonad`. Disabling this is an unsupported configuration, but it may be useful for accelerating builds in sandboxes for expert users. If disabled we will not supply instances of Comonad Enabled tagged You can disable the use of the tagged package using `-f-tagged`. Disabling this is an unsupported configuration, but it may be useful for accelerating builds in sandboxes for expert users. Enabled Use -f <flag> to enable a flag, or -f -<flag> to disable that flag. More info Downloads semigroupoids-5.0.0.4.tar.gz [ browse ] (Cabal source package) Package description ( revised from the package) Note: This package has metadata revisions in the cabal description newer than included in the tarball. To unpack the package including the revisions, use 'cabal get'. Maintainer's Corner Package maintainers EdwardKmett , EricMertens , ryanglscott For package maintainers and hackage trustees edit package information Candidates 5.2.1 Versions [ RSS ] 1.0.0 , 1.1.0 , 1.1.1 , 1.1.2 , 1.1.3 , 1.2.0 , 1.2.1 , 1.2.2 , 1.2.2.1 , 1.2.2.2 , 1.2.2.3 , 1.2.2.4 , 1.2.4 , 1.2.5 , 1.2.6 , 1.2.6.1 , 1.2.6.2 , 1.3 , 1.3.1 , 1.3.1.1 , 1.3.1.2 , 1.3.2 , 1.3.2.1 , 1.3.3 , 1.3.4 , 3.0 , 3.0.0.1 , 3.0.0.2 , 3.0.1 , 3.0.2 , 3.0.3 , 3.1 , 4.0 , 4.0.1 , 4.0.2 , 4.0.2.1 , 4.0.3 , 4.0.4 , 4.2 , 4.3 , 4.5 , 5 , 5.0.0.1 , 5.0.0.2 , 5.0.0.3 , 5.0.0.4 , 5.0.1 , 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.2.1 , 5.2.2 , 5.3 , 5.3.1 , 5.3.2 , 5.3.3 , 5.3.4 , 5.3.5 , 5.3.6 , 5.3.7 , 6 , 6.0.0.1 , 6.0.1 , 6.0.2 ( info ) Change log CHANGELOG.markdown Dependencies base (>=4 && <4.11) , base-orphans (>=0.3 && <1) , bifunctors (>=5 && <6) , comonad (>=4.2.6 && <5) , containers (>=0.3 && <0.6) , contravariant (>=0.2.0.1 && <2) , distributive (>=0.2.2 && <1) , semigroups (>=0.8.3.1 && <1) , tagged (>=0.8.5 && <1) , transformers (>=0.2 && <0.6) , transformers-compat (>=0.3 && <0.5) [ details ] Tested with ghc ==7.0.1, ghc ==7.0.4, ghc ==7.2.2, ghc ==7.4.2, ghc ==7.6.3, ghc ==7.8.4, ghc ==7.10.1 License BSD-3-Clause Copyright Copyright (C) 2011-2015 Edward A. Kmett Author Edward A. Kmett Maintainer Edward A. Kmett <ekmett@gmail.com> Uploaded by EdwardKmett at 2015-08-19T18:59:48Z Revised Revision 2 made by ryanglscott at 2019-05-08T13:16:49Z Stability provisional --> Category Control , Comonads Home page http://github.com/ekmett/semigroupoids Bug tracker http://github.com/ekmett/semigroupoids/issues Source repo head: git clone git://github.com/ekmett/semigroupoids.git Distributions Arch: 6.0.1 , Debian: 5.3.4 , Fedora: 6.0.1 , FreeBSD: 5.0.0.3 , LTSHaskell: 6.0.1 , NixOS: 6.0.1 , Stackage: 6.0.2 , openSUSE: 6.0.1 Reverse Dependencies 216 direct, 9047 indirect [ details ] Downloads 309284 total (292 in the last 30 days) Rating 2.5 (votes: 9) [estimated by Bayesian average ] Your Rating λ λ λ Status Docs available [ build log ] Last success reported on 2015-09-30 [ all 1 reports ] Readme for semigroupoids-5.0.0.4 [ back to package description ] semigroupoids A semigroupoid is a Category without id . Contact Information Contributions and bug reports are welcome! Please feel free to contact me through github or on the #haskell IRC channel on irc.freenode.net. -Edward Kmett Produced by hackage and Cabal 3.16.1.0. | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
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https://help.qiita.com/ja/articles/qiita-roots | Qiitaへの思い | Qiita ヘルプ Qiita ヘルプ Qiita Qiitaとは Qiitaへの思い Qiitaをなぜつくったのか、これからのこと、利用されている方へのメッセージなど、Qiitaに対する創業者海野の思いをご紹介します。 「なぜQiitaをつくったのか」 再利用性・汎用性の高い情報が集まる場をつくりたい Qiitaをつくったきっかけは、プログラミングをやっていて、バグやエラーが出た時に簡単に解決したいと思った個人的な体験がきっかけです。当時（2012年）はプログラミングに関する困りごとが解決できるような場というのは、個人のブログがほとんどで、必要な情報を得ることは簡単ではありませんでした。 プログラミングで「何かしらの困りごとを解決したい」と思った時に、「ここを見ればいい」という利用価値の高い情報を集めている特定の場がなかったんです。だったらそういった場をつくろう、と思いました。ですので、「再利用性・汎用性の高い情報が集まる場をつくる」というのは、いまでもQiitaの開発や運営で意識している点です。 「Qiitaのこれまで、いま、これから」 「人と人をどのようにQiitaでつなげていくか」に取り組む価値は大きい 立ち上げ時には、著名なエンジニアの方、ブログを持っていて積極的に情報発信をしている方、オープンソースのコミュニティに意欲的に関わっている方などが集まる場としてQiitaが存在していました。こうした方々は、オンラインのほかの場所でもつながっている人が多くいて、人と人同士のつながりがあったと思います。 Qiitaの初期は、インターネットサービスを使うことに長けている方々が引っ張るような形で、どんどん記事が投稿されるようになり、利用者も増えていく状況にありました。そのうちに情報発信の習慣のない方、オンラインで他の方とつながりを持っていないような方にも利用され、幅広い方々にQiitaが認知されるようになりました。結果として、いまは約20万件（2017年現在）のプログラミングに関する記事がQiitaに掲載されています。これからも多くの記事が投稿され、利用者が増えていく見込みがあることは、とても喜ばしく思います。 ですが一方で、これまでを振り返ると、記事を中心にした場のあり方となっており、「人同士のつながりが持てる機会をQiitaで十分に提供できているのだろうか」という思いも抱えています。記事が第一で、人（投稿者や読み手）はサブとしたあり方よりも、人も重要な要素として扱い、記事を通して多様な方々の交流が生まれていくようなあり方になれば、これまで以上に再利用性・汎用性の高い情報が集まる場となっていくはずです。 例えば、同じ分野に関心を持っている方やスキルセットが似たような方がQiitaの記事を通してつながることで、それぞれに新しい発見や気付きをもたらすような場になっていたとしたら、Qiitaにある記事の情報の再利用性・汎用性はとても高いものとなるでしょう。 多様な方々にQiitaを利用いただくようになったいまだからからこそ、「人と人をどのようにQiitaでつなげていくか」に取り組む価値は大きいのではないか、と考えています。 「Qiitaを利用されている方へ」 皆さまへのメッセージ Qiitaを利用されている方の中には、Qiitaの記事を読んで「役に立った」、「助かった」といった体験をお持ちの方もいるのではないでしょうか。できればその体験を、今度は他の方が得られるようにQiitaに関わってくれると嬉しく思います。例えば役に立った記事があれば「いいね」を押すことで、その記事の再利用性・汎用性が高くなります。そうしたちょっとした行動で誰かを助けることができるかもしれません。 記事を書いてくれる方も大歓迎です。まるまる記事を書くのは難しいかもしれませんが、Qiitaには編集リクエストという機能があり、記事を読んだ方の提案を反映しながら、記事をより良くしていくこともできます。ひとまず記事を書いてQiitaに公開してみてはいかがでしょうか。 Qiitaで記事を読むし、記事を書く方は、情報をオープンに公開して共有・フィードバックすることで、より良い情報になっていくという体験をお持ちなのではないでしょうか。これからもQiitaを活用いただき、素晴らしい体験を重ね、多くの方々にその体験を広めていってくださると嬉しく思います。また何かお気付きの点などがあればご意見・ご要望をお寄せください。 そして、最後に何よりもQiitaを利用されている方々に感謝を申し上げます。これからも皆さまから必要とされるサービスとしてあり続けるために、社員一同、開発に取り組んでいきます。 疑問が解決しなかったら…… この記事や関連記事をご確認いただいても解決しなかった場合、 サポートフォーム よりリクエストを送信ください。 関連記事 Qiitaとは Qiitaへの思い Qiitaのサービス名の由来 Qiita表彰プログラムとは © 2025 Qiita Inc. 利用規約 プライバシー ヘルプ お問い合わせ Qiita Qiita Team Qiita Blog | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
https://heisenbug.blogspot.com/2012/#main | don't count on finding me: 2012 skip to main | skip to sidebar don't count on finding me Wednesday, December 19, 2012 Decidable equality Trailing Richard Eisenberg's blog post I've been triggered to recollect what I have read about the matter so far. Turns out that I was about 17 when I first came into contact with the concept. After my brother hinted to me a month ago that he is reading "Gödel, Escher, Bach" , I grabbed my own copy from my bookshelf and quickly found the page about the fractal nature of provable propositions and the true-false divide. I have scanned it and showing it below. What is the connection to decidable equality? I believe this illustration shows it: I have depicted T (truth, top, any nullary constructor, e.g. () ) at the north pole, and bottom (false, ⊥) at the south pole. The way or reasoning on the north hemisphere is to transport truth into a type , i.e. construct a function of type () → P , where P is the proposition we want to prove in Curry-Howard encoding. As the figure shows we may have a finite number of stops on our way. We can note that a function of type () → P is isomorphic to P , so simply constructing an object of type P suffices. Dually, proving that a proposition is false, we have to construct a path to bottom from Q , again possibly via a finite number of stops. Since ( Q → ⊥ ) cannot be simplified we really have to construct functions here. The equator divides true from false and thus separates the duals. Since each proof (when computable in finite time) will either result in something from the blue or red island, the type for decidable equality must be Either (a :~: b) ((a :~: b) -> Void) . Posted by heisenbug at 7:21 AM 1 comment: Labels: haskell , logics Tuesday, September 18, 2012 Thrist sightings It's been a bit quiet recently, but not inactive. Edward Kmett has adopted the name and the concept in two of his libraries . Of course the concept is much older than the name, being a path in some category. If you look carefully, in the middle of his ICFP '12 keynote Conor McBride derives thrists (he keeps the name List in his development) and they may also appear in the JFP article where they are named Path . Only with the advent of GADTs and user defined kinds in systems like Ωmega, SHE and Agda the concept of threading types begins to blossom. Since the release of GHC v7.6.1 the most popular Haskell compiler also supports kind polymorphism. This prompted me to re-spin the thrist package to take advantage of GHC's new feature. Have fun, Gabor Posted by heisenbug at 2:29 PM No comments: Labels: ghc , thrist Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Blog Archive ►  2022 (1) ►  February (1) ►  2014 (5) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  January (1) ►  2013 (5) ►  September (1) ►  August (3) ►  February (1) ▼  2012 (2) ▼  December (1) Decidable equality ►  September (1) Thrist sightings ►  2011 (7) ►  December (1) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2010 (19) ►  December (5) ►  November (6) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (2) ►  June (4) ►  2009 (12) ►  November (2) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  June (1) ►  May (1) ►  March (4) ►  January (2) ►  2008 (22) ►  October (1) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (3) ►  June (2) ►  May (1) ►  April (3) ►  March (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2007 (20) ►  December (2) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (14) About Me heisenbug I am here and there. You may encounter me if you try, but no guarantees. Just a hint: I am mostly with my family. View my complete profile   | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
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http://hackage.haskell.org/package/semigroupoids-1.3.1.2 | semigroupoids: Haskell 98 semigroupoids: Category sans id Hackage :: [Package] Search Browse What's new Upload User accounts semigroupoids : Haskell 98 semigroupoids: Category sans id [ bsd2 , comonads , control , library ] [ Propose Tags ] [ Report a vulnerability ] Provides a wide array of semigroupoids and operations for working with semigroupds. A Semigroupoid is a Category without the requirement of identity arrows for every object in the category. When working with comonads you often have the <*> portion of an Applicative , but not the pure . This was captured in Uustalu and Vene's "Essence of Dataflow Programming" in the form of the ComonadZip class in the days before Applicative . Apply provides a weaker invariant, but for the comonads used for data flow programming (found in the streams package), this invariant is preserved. Applicative function composition forms a semigroupoid. Similarly many structures are nearly a comonad, but not quite, for instance lists provide a reasonable extend operation in the form of tails , but do not always contain a value. Ideally the following relationships would hold: Traversable <---- Foldable <--- Functor ------> Alt ---------> Plus Semigroupoid | | | | | v v v v v Traversable1 <--- Foldable1 Apply --------> Applicative -> Alternative Category | | | | v v v v Bind ---------> Monad -------> MonadPlus Arrow Apply, Bind, and Extract give rise the Static, Kleisli and Cokleisli semigroupoids respectively. This lets us remove many of the restrictions from various monad transformers as in many cases the binding operation or <*> operation does not require them. Finally, to work with these weaker structures it is beneficial to have containers that can provide stronger guarantees about their contents, so versions of Traversable and Foldable that can be folded with just a Semigroup are added. Modules [ Index ] Data Functor Data.Functor.Alt Data.Functor.Apply Data.Functor.Bind Data.Functor.Bind.Trans Data.Functor.Plus Semigroup Data.Semigroup.Foldable Data.Semigroup.Traversable Data.Semigroupoid Data.Semigroupoid.Dual Data.Semigroupoid.Static Traversable Data.Traversable.Instances Downloads semigroupoids-1.3.1.2.tar.gz [ browse ] (Cabal source package) Package description ( revised from the package) Note: This package has metadata revisions in the cabal description newer than included in the tarball. To unpack the package including the revisions, use 'cabal get'. Maintainer's Corner Package maintainers EdwardKmett , EricMertens , ryanglscott For package maintainers and hackage trustees edit package information Candidates 5.2.1 Versions [ RSS ] 1.0.0 , 1.1.0 , 1.1.1 , 1.1.2 , 1.1.3 , 1.2.0 , 1.2.1 , 1.2.2 , 1.2.2.1 , 1.2.2.2 , 1.2.2.3 , 1.2.2.4 , 1.2.4 , 1.2.5 , 1.2.6 , 1.2.6.1 , 1.2.6.2 , 1.3 , 1.3.1 , 1.3.1.1 , 1.3.1.2 , 1.3.2 , 1.3.2.1 , 1.3.3 , 1.3.4 , 3.0 , 3.0.0.1 , 3.0.0.2 , 3.0.1 , 3.0.2 , 3.0.3 , 3.1 , 4.0 , 4.0.1 , 4.0.2 , 4.0.2.1 , 4.0.3 , 4.0.4 , 4.2 , 4.3 , 4.5 , 5 , 5.0.0.1 , 5.0.0.2 , 5.0.0.3 , 5.0.0.4 , 5.0.1 , 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.2.1 , 5.2.2 , 5.3 , 5.3.1 , 5.3.2 , 5.3.3 , 5.3.4 , 5.3.5 , 5.3.6 , 5.3.7 , 6 , 6.0.0.1 , 6.0.1 , 6.0.2 ( info ) Dependencies base (>=4 && <4.6) , comonad (>=1.1.1.5 && <1.2) , containers (>=0.3 && <0.6) , contravariant (>=0.2.0.1 && <0.3) , semigroups (>=0.8.3.1 && <0.9) , transformers (>=0.2 && <0.4) [ details ] License BSD-3-Clause Copyright Copyright (C) 2011 Edward A. Kmett Author Edward A. Kmett Maintainer Edward A. Kmett <ekmett@gmail.com> Uploaded by EdwardKmett at 2012-05-08T22:50:03Z Revised Revision 1 made by HerbertValerioRiedel at 2015-01-03T09:39:46Z Stability provisional --> Category Control , Comonads Home page http://github.com/ekmett/semigroupoids Source repo head: git clone git://github.com/ekmett/semigroupoids.git Distributions Arch: 6.0.1 , Debian: 5.3.4 , Fedora: 6.0.1 , FreeBSD: 5.0.0.3 , LTSHaskell: 6.0.1 , NixOS: 6.0.1 , Stackage: 6.0.2 , openSUSE: 6.0.1 Reverse Dependencies 216 direct, 9047 indirect [ details ] Downloads 309284 total (292 in the last 30 days) Rating 2.5 (votes: 9) [estimated by Bayesian average ] Your Rating λ λ λ Status Docs uploaded by user Build status unknown [ no reports yet ] Produced by hackage and Cabal 3.16.1.0. | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
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https://tests.reproducible-builds.org/debian/forky/arm64/pkg_set_key_packages.html | key_packages package set for forky/arm64 Debian navigation Change suite/architecture Tested architectures: amd64 arm64 Tested suites: unstable forky trixie bookworm Test results statistics Results for forky/arm64 Unreproducible packages: with notes without notes Other package states: package sets Recently tested packages: last 24h last 48h all tested packages packages with .buildinfo files packages without .buildinfo files Scheduled for arm64 Maintainers of in forky Reproducible Debian overview Development dashboard Past releases dashboard Categorized issues Bugs filed Variations tested Packages with notifications enabled ⚑ Repositories overview Backend related Broken pieces Documentation (eg. on manual scheduling) Performance stats Health monitoring node overview job overview daily graphs weekly graphs monthly graphs yearly graphs The Reproducible Builds project reproducible-builds.org Reproducible Builds - Docs • News Reproducible Builds in Debian - Wiki SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH specification reproduce.debian.net aims for 100% bit-for-bit identical rebuilds of Debian other CI tests key_packages package set for forky/arm64 All tracked package sets for forky/arm64 Debian package sets: essential required important build-essential build-essential-depends popcon_top1337-installed-sources key_packages installed_on_debian.org had_a_DSA cii-census cloud-image cloud-image_build-depends desktop package sets: gnome gnome_build-depends kde kde_build-depends mate mate_build-depends xfce xfce_build-depends Debian distribution package sets: CIP CIP_build-depends debian-edu debian-edu_build-depends freedombox freedombox_build-depends grml grml_build-depends tails tails_build-depends pureos_default_install pureos_default_install_build-depends maintenance team package sets: maint_debian-accessibility maint_debian-boot maint_debian-lua maint_debian-med maint_debian-ocaml maint_debian-on-mobile-maintainers maint_debian-python maint_debian-qa maint_debian-science maint_debian-x maint_pkg-android-tools-devel maint_pkg-erlang-devel maint_pkg-fonts-devel maint_pkg-games-devel maint_pkg-golang-maintainers maint_pkg-grass-devel maint_pkg-haskell-maintainers maint_pkg-java-maintainers maint_pkg-javascript-devel maint_pkg-multimedia-maintainers maint_pkg-perl-maintainers maint_pkg-php-pear maint_pkg-openstack maint_pkg-r maint_pkg-ruby-extras-maintainers maint_pkg-rust-maintainers maint_reproducible-builds The package set key_packages in forky/arm64 consists of 7227 packages: 254 (3.5%) packages failed to build reproducibly: flite nbconvert tomcat10 metis yaml-cpp haskell-distributive haskell-tasty-hedgehog haskell-hslua-aeson haskell-witherable haskell-unicode-transforms haskell-quickcheck haskell-aeson haskell-typed-process haskell-wl-pprint-annotated haskell-yaml haskell-cassava node-find-up node-espree xorg-server node-license-webpack-plugin haskell-zip-archive haskell-case-insensitive haskell-optparse-applicative haskell-blaze-markup haskell-unix-time haskell-safe-exceptions haskell-conduit-extra haskell-haddock-library haskell-base64-bytestring haskell-pem haskell-memory haskell-blaze-html node-emittery node-rollup-plugin-typescript2 mumps fltk1.3 golang-1.24 emscripten lucene4.10 python-xlrd haskell-uuid-types haskell-edit-distance fortran-regex + rocm-hipamd node-inwasm libkolabxml grub2 + + + + emacs mpi4py sphinx-gallery node-resolve matplotlib haskell-integer-logarithms haskell-tasty-lua haskell-hackage-security haskell-commonmark-extensions python-cycler haskell-gridtables haskell-quickcheck-classes haskell-barbies haskell-hslua-typing haskell-crypton-x509 haskell-crypton-x509-store frozenlist haskell-crypton-x509-validation haskell-tasty-golden haskell-doctemplates haskell-hslua-module-version haskell-attoparsec haskell-async dejagnu haskell-jira-wiki-markup haskell-hslua-module-doclayout haskell-js-flot haskell-logging-facade haskell-vector-algorithms haskell-crypton haskell-pandoc-lua-engine haskell-filepattern haskell-resolv haskell-th-compat haskell-toml-parser python-passlib kcalutils node-fast-json-patch libgravatar kmailtransport akonadi-calendar kmail incidenceeditor mailimporter pimcommon akonadi akonadi-contacts + libkdepim latex-cjk-chinese-arphic fonts-cantarell haskell-split haskell-hourglass spglib haskell-tls haskell-xml-conduit haskell-conduit haskell-streaming-commons haskell-hslua-module-zip haskell-lua haskell-text-short haskell-emojis haskell-raw-strings-qq haskell-ed25519 haskell-cabal-install-solver haskell-prettyprinter-ansi-terminal haskell-os-string black haskell-indexed-traversable-instances node-ipydatagrid python3.13 python3.14 kpimtextedit libksieve qt6-languageserver tomcat9 node-rollup-plugin-commonjs haskell-markdown-unlit haskell-th-lift-instances haskell-mockery haskell-hslua-core haskell-hslua-module-system haskell-text-conversions haskell-resourcet haskell-bitvec systemtap node-quick-lru libpinyin binutils-mipsen libtool haskell-cryptohash-sha256 rsass nss scalapack syndication node-rollup-plugin-alias node-mem node-ampproject-remapping qt6-scxml javacc5 node-d3 node-envinfo librsvg clisp node-rollup-plugin-babel qtdeclarative-opensource-src node-ajv mailcommon kdepim-addons haskell-fgl node-rollup sqlalchemy pstoedit gtk4 libdebian-installer node-get-stream node-convert-source-map + node-wrap-ansi node-camelcase valgrind + node-rollup-pluginutils node-source-map-loader qtsensors-opensource-src libgzstream node-cbor node-axios node-camelcase-keys qt6-multimedia cjk groovy binutils-gold libnb-platform18-java petsc tomcat11 nbsphinx pyzmq node-lru-cache zxing-cpp python-mkdocs libcamera node-function-bind + yarl node-minimatch haskell-pandoc-lua-marshal haskell-commonmark node-define-lazy-prop node-regenerator pycparser + h2database fonts-fork-awesome fonts-smc-rachana xindy m2crypto node-d3-array haskell-skylighting-core haskell-hslua-list haskell-mono-traversable zeitgeist parallel pam mpich underscore linux86 openmpi scons aspectj mesa python-propcache python-tomli govarnam sundials esnacc lynx r-base vlc # + sbcl asymptote libjcat alsa-utils acpica-unix libxml-security-java bsh node-execa dask golang-github-rogpeppe-go-internal rapidfuzz kf6-ktexttemplate kf6-syndication maxima tokodon haskell-lukko joblib node-cli-cursor closure-compiler pydoctor libzstd messagelib haskell-aeson-qq haskell-hslua-module-text scalable-cyrfonts golang-golang-x-net node-pretty-ms ruby-pygments.rb haskell-http-client haskell-hslua-module-path libnet python-lupa + bluez 148 (2.0%) packages failed to build from source: shim-helpers-arm64-signed rust-criterion gcc-14-cross-mipsen qtlocation-opensource-src openbabel mkcal qtquickcontrols-opensource-src node-yarnpkg snapd haskell-http-types grpc shim autogen jupyter-notebook node-y-codemirror haskell-lpeg eigen3 gst-python1.0 python-tzlocal pesign node-autoprefixer node-postcss openjdk-21 node-xterm glycin highway lomiri-content-hub abseil rdflib + haskell-nothunks strace node-chalk haskell-typst haskell-unordered-containers haskell-prettyprinter node-ast-types python-babel qt6-base mozjs128 gcc-15-cross-ports haskell-citeproc haskell-doclayout gcc-15-cross gnutls28 timidity node-browserify-aes vega.js haskell-unicode-collation haskell-prettyprinter-compat-ansi-wl-pprint libgweather4 node-vega-themes nghttp2 liblqr ghc # efivar sphinxbase haskell-basement pandas # swt4-gtk qt6-declarative meson cross-toolchain-base-ports node-ts-jest node-caniuse-lite papers cross-toolchain-base python-magic gnu-efi node-browserslist exprtk node-crypto-browserify highlight.js node-proxy-agents qt6-quick3d kwin wpewebkit nodejs ruby-ethon ipywidgets cpp-httplib uglify-js lomiri-history-service qt6-webengine python-django python-dateutil webkit2gtk xserver-xorg-video-dummy node-d3-geo-projection draco node-vega-embed libtirpc edk2 mypy efl llvm-toolchain-21 kf6-kconfigwidgets qtpim-opensource-src eslint xmldiff inkscape libreoffice # cogl node-vega-lite freezegun ruby-fakefs xaw3d vim terminado ruby3.3 node-d3-delaunay rust-asn1-rs gcc-14-cross seabios gcc-15 gnome-shell linux libz-mingw-w64 gcc-13-cross llvm-toolchain-18 nautilus node-which wasi-libc gnome-robots lv node-globby libunwind llvm-toolchain-19 libvirt-glib gem2deb uglifyjs cfortran mingw-w64 rustc node-rjsf nbclient + numpy ruby-regexp-parser + kf6-kconfig kf6-kcoreaddons gcl27 onetbb scim ruby-regexp-property-values node-grunt-contrib-internal jeromq ispell node-schema-utils tpm2-tss 40 (0.6%) packages are either in depwait state, blacklisted, not for us, or cannot be downloaded: octave ocaml-dune gcc-13 gcc-12 vtk9 openblas scipy shim-helpers-amd64-signed s390-tools syslinux s390-zfcp s390-dasd grub-efi-amd64-signed tqdm libvpl xserver-xorg-video-vesa s390-sysconfig-writer sysconfig iucode-tool intel-gpu-tools partman-prep qcontrol amdgcn-tools-19 systemd-boot-efi-amd64-signed intel-vaapi-driver intel-processor-trace level-zero intel-gmmlib intel-media-driver linux-signed-amd64 zipl-installer s390-netdevice asmc-linux powerpc-utils librtas libpsm2 localsearch infinipath-psm gcc-14 debian-installer # # # 6785 (93.9%) packages successfully build reproducibly: 7zip a52dec aalib abego-treelayout abi-compliance-checker accessible-pygments accounts-qml-module accountsservice acl acorn adduser advancecomp adwaita-icon-theme afdko aglfn aiohappyeyeballs aioquic aiosignal aisleriot akonadi-calendar-tools akonadiconsole akonadi-import-wizard + akonadi-mime + akonadi-search akregator alabaster alglib alligator alsa-lib alsa-plugins amazon-ec2-utils amdgcn-tools-21 analitza animal-sniffer ann anna ansible-core ant ant-contrib anthy antlr antlr3 antlr4 antlr4-cpp-runtime antlr-maven-plugin aom apache2 # apache-directory-api apache-directory-jdbm apache-directory-server apache-log4j1.2 apache-log4j2 apache-opennlp apache-pom apiguardian apparmor appconfig appmenu-gtk-module appstream appstream-glib apr apr-util apt apt-cacher-ng apt-listchanges apt-setup architecture-properties argon2 argparse-manpage args4j argyll aribb24 ark armadillo arm-trusted-firmware arpack artikulate asciidoc asciidoctor asm asmtools aspell aspell-he assertj-core assimp astroid atinject-jsr330 atkmm1.6 at-spi2-core attica-kf5 attr auctex audiocd-kio audit augeas autoconf autoconf2.69 autoconf-archive autoconf-dickey automake automat autopep8 autopkgtest autotools-dev avahi avalon-framework avogadrolibs awscli aws-crt-python axis ayatana-greeter-badges ayatana-ido ayatana-indicator-bluetooth ayatana-indicator-datetime ayatana-indicator-display ayatana-indicator-keyboard ayatana-indicator-messages ayatana-indicator-power ayatana-indicator-session ayatana-indicator-sound azure-vm-utils babel-minify babeltrace babeltrace2 backbone backport9 baloo-widgets baobab base-files base-installer base-passwd bash bash-completion batctl batik bats bc bcel bcg729 bctoolbox bdfresize beautifulsoup4 beep benchmark biber bignumber.js binaryen bind9 # bindex binfmt-support binutils # binutils-arm-none-eabi binutils-mingw-w64 binutils-or1k-elf biometryd bison blends blendsel blinken blinker blktrace blockdiag blt blueprint-compiler bluez-qt bnd bogl bogofilter bomber boost1.83 boost-defaults boot bootstrap-html borgbackup botan3 bouncycastle bovo box2d breathe breeze breeze-icons breezy brltty brotli bsd-mailx bterm-unifont btrfs-progs bubblewrap build-essential build-helper-maven-plugin busybox bwidget byacc byacc-j byte-buddy bzip2 c3p0 ca-certificates ca-certificates-java cached-property cachy caffeine-cache cairo cairocffi cairomm cairomm1.16 cairosvg caja calendarsupport callaudiod cantor capstone c-ares caribou carrotsearch-hppc carrotsearch-randomizedtesting castor castxml catch2 c-blosc # ccache ccid cdbs cdebconf cdebconf-entropy cdebconf-terminal cdi-api cdparanoia cdrkit cdrom-checker cdrom-detect cdrom-retriever cellbroadcastd cervisia cfengine3 cffi cffsubr cfitsio cglib chafa changelog-chug chardet charls chatty check checker-framework-java cheetah chemical-mime-data chktex choose-mirror chromaprint chrony chrpath cinnamon cinnamon-control-center cinnamon-desktop cinnamon-desktop-environment cinnamon-menus cinnamon-screensaver cinnamon-session cinnamon-settings-daemon cinnamon-translations cjs cjson cl-alexandria classmate classycle cl-babel clear-sans cli11 click click-man clikit cln clock-setup cloud-init cloud-initramfs-tools cloudpickle cloud-utils clp cl-regex clucene-core + cluster cluster-glue clutter-1.0 cmake cmake-extras cmark cmark-gfm cmd2 cmdreader cmocka cm-super cockpit codec2 codemirror-js coderay codetools coffeescript coinmp coinor-cbc coinor-cgl coinor-osi coinutils colord colord-gtk colored colors.js colorspacious combblas comic-neue commonmark commons-beanutils commons-configuration commons-csv commons-exec commons-httpclient commons-io commons-jci commons-math3 commons-parent commons-pool commons-pool2 commons-text commons-vfs compreffor compress-lzf confget configobj console-common console-data console-setup constantly context contourpy conversant-disruptor # coolkey copy-rename-maven-plugin coreboot coreutils corosync corrosion cpdb-libs cpio cppcheck cppdap cpptasks cppunit cpputest cppy cproto cpuinfo cracklib2 crashtest cron crust-firmware cryptsetup cssmin cucumber cunit cup cups # cups-filters cups-pk-helper curl curvesapi cvs cvsps cyrus-sasl2 cython + d3 d3-format d3-tip.js dacite darts dasbus dash dask.distributed dav1d db5.3 db-defaults dblatex dbus dbus-c++ dbus-cpp dbus-glib dbus-python dbus-test-runner dconf dconf-editor dctrl-tools dd-plist debconf debhelper debian-archive-keyring debian-astro debian-cd debian-cloud-images debiandoc-sgml debian-edu debian-edu-artwork debian-edu-config debian-edu-install debian-electronics debian-faq debian-fbx debian-hamradio debian-installer-netboot-images debian-installer-utils debian-med debian-ports-archive-keyring debian-science debianutils debootstrap debputy debsecan debugedit debugpy dee defcon defusedxml depthcharge-tools depthcharge-tools-installer derby desktop-base desktop-file-utils devhelp deviceinfo device-tree-compiler devil devio devscripts dh-autoreconf dh-builtusing dh-cargo dh-cmake dhcpcd dh-di dh-dist-zilla dh-elpa dh-exec dh-fortran dh-golang dh-haskell # dh-linktree dh-lua dh-make-perl dh-nss dh-ocaml dh-python dh-r dh-runit dh-rust dh-shell-completions dh-vim-addon dictionaries-common diffstat diffutils dill ding-libs directx-headers dirgra discount disruptor dist distlib distro-info distro-info-data django-axes django-ipware django-ranged-response django-stronghold djview4 djvulibre dkms dlm dlpack dmidecode dmz-cursor-theme dnsmasq dnspython dns-root-data doc-base docbook docbook2x docbook5-xml docbook-dsssl docbook-to-man docbook-utils docbook-xml docbook-xsl doc-debian docopt doctest dolphin dolphin-plugins dom4j dos2unix dosfstools dotconf double-conversion doxia doxia-sitetools doxygen doxygen-awesome-css doxyqml dpkg # dracut dragon dragonbox drkonqi dropwizard-metrics d-shlibs d-spy dtd-parser duktape dulwich dupload dutch dvidvi dvipng dvisvgm dwarves dwz e2fsprogs easymock easyprocess ebook-tools ecj eclipse-debian-helper eclipse-emf eclipse-equinox eclipse-jdt-core eclipse-jdt-debug eclipse-jdt-ui eclipselink eclipselink-jpa-2.1-spec eclipse-platform eclipse-platform-ui ed edict editorconfig-core efibootmgr efi-reader eglexternalplatform egl-wayland ehcache el-api elfutils elisa-player ell emacsen-common enchant-2 eog eo-spell eperl epstool equinox-p2 equivs error-prone-java escapevelocity-java espa-nol espeak espeak-ng espeakup etckeeper ethtool eventviews evince evolution evolution-data-server excalibur-logger excalibur-logkit exec-maven-plugin execnet exempi exim4 exiv2 exo expat expect exuberant-ctags f2fs-tools faad2 facile fail2ban fakeroot faketime falcosecurity-libs farstream-0.2 fast-float fastinfoset fastjar fbset fcitx fcode-utils fdupes featherpad feedbackd felix-bundlerepository felix-framework felix-gogo-command felix-gogo-runtime felix-gogo-shell felix-main felix-osgi-obr felix-resolver felix-shell felix-shell-tui felix-utils fest-assert festival festival-freebsoft-utils fest-test fest-util feynmf ffcall ffmpeg ffms2 fftw3 fig2dev file filelight file-roller findbugs findlib findpython findutils finish-install firebird4.0 firewalld five-or-more flac flash-kernel flashrom flask flatbuffers flatpak flex flit flit-scm fluid-soundfont fluidsynth flute fmtlib folks fontconfig fontcustom fontforge fontmake fontmath fontparts fontpens fonts-adf fonts-adwaita fonts-android fonts-arphic-bkai00mp fonts-arphic-bsmi00lp fonts-arphic-gbsn00lp fonts-arphic-gkai00mp fonts-arphic-uming fonts-baekmuk fonts-cabin fonts-comfortaa fonts-crosextra-caladea fonts-crosextra-carlito fonts-dejavu fonts-dustin fonts-ebgaramond fonts-farsiweb fonts-font-awesome fonts-freefont fonts-gfs-artemisia fonts-gfs-baskerville fonts-gfs-complutum fonts-gfs-didot fonts-gfs-neohellenic fonts-gfs-olga fonts-gfs-porson fonts-gfs-solomos fonts-go fonts-gubbi fonts-hosny-amiri fonts-inter fonts-kanjistrokeorders fonts-khmeros fonts-lao fonts-lato fonts-liberation fonts-linuxlibertine fonts-lobstertwo fonts-lohit-guru fonts-lohit-telu fonts-motoya-l-cedar fonts-noto fonts-noto-color-emoji fonts-oflb-asana-math fonts-open-sans fonts-paratype fonts-quicksand fonts-roboto fonts-roboto-slab fonts-samyak fonts-sil-abyssinica fonts-sil-andika fonts-sil-charis fonts-sil-gentium fonts-sil-gentium-basic fonts-sil-gentiumplus fonts-sil-gentiumplus-compact fonts-sil-padauk fonts-sil-scheherazade fonts-stix fonts-tibetan-machine fonts-tlwg fonts-tuffy fonts-ukij-uyghur fonts-unfonts-core fonts-unfonts-extra fonts-urw-base35 fonts-vlgothic fonttools fonttools-opentype-feature-freezer fop foreign fortran-jonquil fortran-shlex fortran-toml four-in-a-row fp16 fping fragmaster frameworkintegration freecell-solver freedombox freeglut freehep-chartableconverter-plugin freehep-io freehep-util freehep-vectorgraphics freeipmi freepats freerdp3 freetds freetype freetype-py freexl frei0r fribidi frozen fstrm funcparserlib furo fuse3 futuresql fwupd fwupd-efi fxdiv fyba galculator galera-4 game-music-emu ganymed-ssh2 garcon gavl gawk + gcab gcc-arm-none-eabi gcc-defaults gcc-defaults-mipsen gcc-defaults-ports gcc-mingw-w64 gcc-or1k-elf gcem gcovr gcr gcr4 gdal gdb gdbm gdcm gdisk gdk-pixbuf gdm3 gedit genext2fs gengetopt genshi geoclue-2.0 geocode-glib geoip geonames geos geronimo-annotation-1.3-spec geronimo-commonj-spec geronimo-concurrent-1.0-spec geronimo-ejb-3.2-spec geronimo-interceptor-3.0-spec geronimo-j2ee-connector-1.5-spec geronimo-jacc-1.1-spec geronimo-jcache-1.0-spec geronimo-jms-1.1-spec geronimo-jpa-2.0-spec geronimo-jta-1.2-spec geronimo-osgi-support geronimo-validation-1.0-spec geronimo-validation-1.1-spec gettext gexiv2 gf-complete gflags ghostscript ghp-import gi-docgen giflib gir-rust-code-generator git gjs gl2ps glew glib2.0 glibc glibmm2.4 glibmm2.68 glib-networking glm glmark2 gloox glpk glslang gluegen2 glusterfs glyphsinfo glyphslib gmavenplus gmenuharness gmobile gmp gnome-2048 gnome-autoar gnome-backgrounds gnome-bluetooth3 gnome-boxes gnome-builder gnome-calculator gnome-calls gnome-characters gnome-chess gnome-clocks gnome-common gnome-connections gnome-console gnome-contacts gnome-desktop gnome-desktop-testing gnome-disk-utility gnome-flashback gnome-font-viewer gnome-icon-theme gnome-keyring gnome-klotski gnome-logs gnome-mahjongg gnome-maps gnome-menus gnome-mines gnome-nibbles gnome-online-accounts gnome-panel gnome-pkg-tools gnome-screenshot gnome-session gnome-settings-daemon gnome-snapshot gnome-software gnome-sound-recorder gnome-sushi gnome-system-monitor gnome-taquin gnome-terminal gnome-tetravex gnome-text-editor gnome-themes-extra gnome-tweaks gnome-user-docs gnome-weather gnulib gnupg1 gnupg2 gnuplot gnu-standards gobject-introspection golang-check.v1 golang-dbus golang-defaults golang-github-bmatcuk-doublestar golang-github-coreos-bbolt golang-github-coreos-go-systemd golang-github-creack-pty golang-github-davecgh-go-spew golang-github-etcd-io-gofail golang-github-evanw-esbuild golang-github-frankban-quicktest golang-github-golang-mock golang-github-google-go-cmp golang-github-gorilla-mux golang-github-juju-ansiterm golang-github-juju-clock golang-github-juju-errors golang-github-juju-loggo golang-github-juju-ratelimit golang-github-juju-testing golang-github-lunixbochs-vtclean golang-github-mattn-go-colorable golang-github-mattn-go-isatty golang-github-mattn-go-runewidth golang-github-mattn-go-sqlite3 golang-github-mvo5-goconfigparser golang-github-pmezard-go-difflib golang-github-rivo-uniseg golang-github-seccomp-libseccomp-golang golang-github-yuin-goldmark golang-go.crypto golang-go-flags # golang-golang-x-mod golang-golang-x-sync golang-golang-x-sys golang-golang-x-term golang-golang-x-text golang-golang-x-tools golang-golang-x-xerrors golang-gopkg-macaroon.v1 golang-gopkg-mgo.v2 golang-gopkg-retry.v1 golang-gopkg-tomb.v2 golang-gopkg-tylerb-graceful.v1 golang-gopkg-yaml.v3 golang-objx golang-pretty golang-testify golang-text golang-yaml.v2 google-api-client-java google-auth-httplib2 google-auth-java google-auto-common-java google-auto-service-java google-auto-value-java google-common-protos-java google-glog google-http-client-java google-oauth-client-java google-perftools # googletest gperf gpgme1.0 gpgmepp gpgmepy gpicview gpm gpsd gradle gradle-apt-plugin gradle-debian-helper gradle-plugin-protobuf gradle-propdeps-plugin granatier grantlee5 grantleetheme graphene graphicsmagick graphite2 graphviz + grep grilo grilo-plugins groff grpc-java grub-cloud grub-efi-arm64-signed grub-installer grunt gsettings-qt gsl gsound gspell gst-libav1.0 gst-plugins-bad1.0 gst-plugins-base1.0 gst-plugins-good1.0 gst-plugins-ugly1.0 gstreamer1.0 gst-rtsp-server1.0 gtk+2.0 gtk2-engines gtk+3.0 gtk-doc gtk-layer-shell gtkmm3.0 gtkmm4.0 gtksourceview4 gtksourceview5 gtkspell gtkspell3 gtk-vnc gts guava-libraries guice guile-3.0 gunicorn gupnp gupnp-igd guzzle-sphinx-theme gvfs gwenview gyp gzip halibut happy harfbuzz haskell-aeson-pretty haskell-ansi-terminal haskell-ansi-terminal-types haskell-ansi-wl-pprint haskell-appar haskell-asn1-encoding haskell-asn1-parse haskell-asn1-types haskell-assoc haskell-attoparsec-aeson haskell-base16-bytestring haskell-base-compat haskell-base-compat-batteries haskell-base-orphans haskell-bifunctors haskell-blaze-builder haskell-boring haskell-byteorder haskell-cabal-doctest haskell-cabal-install haskell-call-stack haskell-cereal haskell-chasingbottoms haskell-clock haskell-cmdargs haskell-code-page haskell-colour haskell-commonmark-pandoc haskell-comonad haskell-concurrent-output haskell-constraints haskell-contravariant haskell-cookie haskell-crypton-connection haskell-crypton-x509-system haskell-data-default haskell-data-default-class haskell-data-default-instances-containers haskell-data-default-instances-dlist haskell-data-default-instances-old-locale haskell-data-fix haskell-dec haskell-devscripts haskell-diff haskell-digest haskell-dlist haskell-doctest haskell-echo haskell-either haskell-erf haskell-extensible-exceptions haskell-extra haskell-file-embed haskell-filemanip haskell-foldable1-classes-compat haskell-foldl haskell-foundation haskell-generic-deriving haskell-ghc-paths haskell-glob haskell-hadrian haskell-hashable haskell-heaps haskell-hedgehog haskell-hostname haskell-hslua haskell-hslua-classes haskell-hslua-cli haskell-hslua-marshalling haskell-hslua-objectorientation haskell-hslua-packaging haskell-hslua-repl haskell-hspec haskell-hspec-core haskell-hspec-discover haskell-hspec-expectations haskell-http haskell-http-client-tls haskell-hunit haskell-indexed-traversable haskell-iproute haskell-ipynb haskell-isocline haskell-js-dgtable haskell-js-jquery haskell-juicypixels haskell-language-python haskell-lexer haskell-libyaml haskell-lifted-async haskell-lifted-base haskell-logict haskell-lua-arbitrary haskell-mime-types haskell-mmorph haskell-monad-control haskell-monads-tf haskell-network haskell-network-uri haskell-old-locale haskell-old-time haskell-onetuple haskell-only haskell-ordered-containers haskell-pandoc haskell-pandoc-types haskell-pretty-show haskell-primitive haskell-primitive-addr haskell-profunctors haskell-quickcheck-classes-base haskell-quickcheck-instances haskell-quickcheck-io haskell-quickcheck-unicode haskell-random haskell-regex-base haskell-regex-posix haskell-regex-tdfa haskell-safe haskell-scientific haskell-semialign haskell-semigroupoids haskell-semigroups haskell-semirings haskell-sha haskell-shake haskell-silently haskell-singleton-bool haskell-skylighting haskell-skylighting-format-ansi haskell-skylighting-format-blaze-html haskell-skylighting-format-context haskell-skylighting-format-latex haskell-smallcheck haskell-socks haskell-some haskell-splitmix haskell-src-exts haskell-src-meta haskell-statevar haskell-strict haskell-stringbuilder haskell-syb haskell-tagged haskell-tagsoup haskell-tar haskell-tasty haskell-tasty-expected-failure haskell-tasty-hunit haskell-tasty-kat haskell-tasty-quickcheck haskell-temporary haskell-terminal-size haskell-test-framework haskell-test-framework-hunit haskell-test-framework-quickcheck2 haskell-texmath haskell-tf-random haskell-th-abstraction haskell-these haskell-th-expand-syns haskell-th-lift haskell-th-orphans haskell-th-reify-many haskell-time-compat haskell-timeit haskell-transformers-base haskell-transformers-compat haskell-typst-symbols haskell-unbounded-delays haskell-unicode-data haskell-uniplate haskell-unix-compat haskell-unliftio haskell-unliftio-core haskell-utf8-string haskell-vector haskell-vector-stream haskell-xcb-types haskell-xml haskell-xml-types haskell-zlib hatch-jupyter-builder hatchling hatch-vcs haveged hawtjni hdf5 hdparm headius-options heimdal help2man hesiod hessian hevea hfd-service hfst-ospell hicolor-icon-theme hidapi highlight hikaricp hiredis hitori hm hoichess hostname howardhinnant-date hscolour hspell hsqldb hsqldb1.8.0 html2text html5lib htmldoc html-xml-utils htsengine httpcomponents-asyncclient httpcomponents-client httpcomponents-core httpcore http-parser httpunit httpx humanfriendly hunspell hunspell-ar hunspell-ca hunspell-dict-ko hunspell-fr hunspell-lv hwdata hw-detect hwloc hyperlink hyphen hypre iagno ibus icc-profiles-free icon-naming-utils icoutils icu icu4j ieee-data ifupdown igaelic igerman98 ijs imagemagick imath imlib2 inchi incremental indent inetutils iniparser initramfs-tools init-system-helpers inotify-tools insserv installation-locale installation-report insubstantial intellij-annotations intltool intltool-debian invokebinder iproute2 iprutils iptables iputils ipvsadm ipxe ipykernel ipython ipython-genutils isa-support isenkram isl iso-codes isodate iso-flags-svg isoimagewriter isoquery isorelax isort iso-scan ispell-czech ispell-uk istack-commons itstool ivy ivy-debian-helper ivyplusplus jack-audio-connection-kit jackd2 jackrabbit jackson-annotations jackson-core jackson-databind jackson-dataformat-cbor jackson-dataformat-smile jackson-dataformat-xml jackson-dataformat-yaml jackson-jaxrs-providers jackson-module-jaxb-annotations jacoco jakarta-activation jakarta-annotation-api jakarta-mail jakarta-servlet-api jam janino jansi jansi1 jansi-native jansson jaraco.classes jaraco.collections jaraco.context jaraco.itertools jaraco.text jargs jarjar jarjar-maven-plugin jatl java-atk-wrapper javabeans-activation-framework javacc javacc4 javacc-maven-plugin java-comment-preprocessor java-common javahelp2 javamail javaparser javapoet javascript-common javassist javatools # java-websocket java-wrappers jaxb jaxb-api jaxrpc-api jaxrs-api jaxws-api jayway-jsonpath jbig2dec jbigkit jboss-bridger jboss-jdeparser2 jboss-logging jboss-logging-tools jboss-logmanager jboss-modules jcifs jcodings jcommander jcsp jctools jdependency jdupes jeepney jemalloc jengelman-shadow jerasure jetring jetty9 jeuclid jexcelapi jffi jflex jformatstring jfsutils jgit jigit jinja2 jitescript jlex jline jline2 jline3 jmh jmock jmock2 jnacl jnlp-servlet jnr-constants jnr-enxio jnr-ffi jnr-netdb jnr-posix jnr-unixsocket jnr-x86asm joda-convert joptsimple jpeg-xl jq jquery-goodies jquery-tablesorter jquery-throttle-debounce jquery-typeahead.js jqueryui jquery-ui-themes jruby jruby-joni jruby-mavengem jruby-maven-plugins jsbundle-web-interfaces jsch jsch-agent-proxy json-c json-glib jsonpath-ng jsonrpc-glib json-schema-test-suite json-simple json-smart json-test-data jsoup jsp-api jtb jtharness jtidy jtreg7 jts judy juk junit junit4 junit5 junit5-system-exit junixsocket jupyter-client jupyter-comm jupyter-console jupyter-core jupyter-events jupyterlab jupyterlab-pygments jupyterlab-server jupyter-packaging jupyter-server-terminals jws-api jzlib kaccounts-integration kactivities-kf5 kactivitymanagerd kaddressbook kalarm kalgebra kalzium kamera kamoso kanagram kanjidic kapman kapptemplate karchive kate katomic kauth kbd kblackbox kblocks kbookmarks kbounce kbreakout kbruch kcachegrind kcalc kcalcore kcharselect kcmutils kcodecs kcolorchooser kcolorpicker kcompletion kconfig kconfigwidgets kcoreaddons kcrash kcron kdbusaddons kdeclarative kde-cli-tools kdecoration kded kde-dev-scripts kde-dev-utils kdeedu-data kdegraphics-mobipocket kdepim-runtime kdeplasma-addons kdesdk-kioslaves kdesdk-thumbnailers kdesu kdf kdiagram kdialog kdiamond kdoctools kerberos-configs kernel-wedge kernsmooth kexec-tools keybinder-3.0 keyutils kf6-attica kf6-baloo kf6-bluez-qt kf6-breeze-icons kf6-extra-cmake-modules kf6-frameworkintegration kf6-karchive kf6-kauth kf6-kbookmarks kf6-kcalendarcore kf6-kcmutils kf6-kcodecs kf6-kcolorscheme kf6-kcompletion kf6-kcontacts kf6-kcrash kf6-kdav kf6-kdbusaddons kf6-kdeclarative kf6-kded kf6-kdesu kf6-kdnssd kf6-kdoctools kf6-kfilemetadata kf6-kglobalaccel kf6-kguiaddons kf6-kholidays kf6-ki18n kf6-kiconthemes kf6-kidletime kf6-kimageformats kf6-kio kf6-kirigami kf6-kitemmodels kf6-kitemviews kf6-kjobwidgets kf6-knewstuff kf6-knotifications kf6-knotifyconfig kf6-kpackage kf6-kparts kf6-kplotting kf6-kpty kf6-kquickcharts kf6-krunner kf6-kservice kf6-kstatusnotifieritem kf6-ksvg kf6-ktexteditor kf6-ktextwidgets kf6-kunitconversion kf6-kuserfeedback kf6-kwallet kf6-kwidgetsaddons kf6-kwindowsystem kf6-kxmlgui kf6-networkmanager-qt kf6-prison kf6-purpose kf6-solid kf6-sonnet kf6-syntax-highlighting kf6-threadweaver kfourinline kgamma kgeography kget + # kglobalaccel kglobalacceld kgoldrunner kgpg kguiaddons khangman khronos-opencl-clhpp khronos-opencl-headers ki18n kickseed kiconthemes kidentitymanagement kig kigo killbots kimageannotator kimagemapeditor kimap kinit kio kirigami2 kirigami-addons kiriki kitemmodels kitemviews kiten kitinerary kiwisolver kjobwidgets kjumpingcube kldap kleidiai kleopatra klettres klibc klickety klines kmag kmahjongg kmail-account-wizard kmbox kmime kmines kmod kmousetool kmouth kmplot knavalbattle knetwalk knewstuff knights knighttime knopflerfish-osgi knotifications kolf kollision kolourpaint kompare konquest kontact kontactinterface kontrast korganizer kpackage kparts kpat kpipewire kpkpass kpty kqtquickcharts krb5 # krdc kreversi krfb kronosnet kruler krunner ksanecore kscreenlocker kservice kshisen ksirk ksmtp ksnakeduel kspaceduel ksquares ksudoku ksyntax-highlighting ksystemlog kteatime ktextaddons ktexteditor ktextwidgets ktimer ktnef ktouch ktuberling kturtle kubrick kunifiedpush kvazaar kwallet-kf5 kwalletmanager kwayland kwayland-kf5 kwidgetsaddons kwindowsystem kwordquiz kxml2 kxmlgui lacheck ladspa-sdk lame lapack laptop-detect latex2html latex-cjk-japanese-wadalab latexdiff latexmk lattice layer-shell-qt lazr.restfulclient lazr.uri lazy-object-proxy lcdf-typetools lcms2 lcov ldapscripts legacycrypt leptonlib lerc less less.js leveldb lib2geom libabw libaccounts-glib libaccounts-qt libadwaita-1 libaec libaio libalgorithm-c3-perl libalgorithm-diff-perl libaliased-perl libalien-wxwidgets-perl libandroid-json-org-java libany-moose-perl libao P libaopalliance-java libapache2-mod-auth-pubtkt libapache-poi-java libapp-cmd-perl libappimage libapt-pkg-perl libarchive libarchive-any-lite-perl libarchive-zip-perl libarray-diff-perl libarray-intspan-perl libarray-unique-perl libarray-utils-perl libass libassuan libasyncns libatasmart libauthen-radius-perl libautobox-perl libautovivification-perl libavc1394 libavif libavtp libayatana-appindicator libayatana-common libayatana-indicator libb2 libb64 libbareword-filehandles-perl libbase libberkeleydb-perl libb-hooks-endofscope-perl libb-hooks-op-check-perl libbibtex-parser-perl libbit-vector-perl libb-keywords-perl libblkio libblockdev libbluray libboolean-perl libbpf libbs2b libbsd libbsf-java libbtm-java libburn libbusiness-isbn-data-perl libbusiness-isbn-perl libbusiness-ismn-perl libbusiness-issn-perl libbytesize libbytes-random-secure-perl libcaca libcacard libcache-cache-perl libcairo-gobject-perl libcairo-perl libcanberra libcap2 libcap-ng libcapture-tiny-perl libcarp-always-perl libcarp-assert-more-perl libcarp-clan-perl libcbor libcddb libcdio libcdio-paranoia libcdr libcgi-pm-perl libchewing libclass-accessor-chained-perl libclass-accessor-perl libclass-c3-perl libclass-data-inheritable-perl libclass-inspector-perl libclass-load-perl libclass-load-xs-perl libclass-method-modifiers-perl libclass-singleton-perl libclass-tiny-perl libclass-xsaccessor-perl libclone-choose-perl libclone-perl libclone-pp-perl libcloudproviders libcmis libcolor-ansi-util-perl libcolor-rgb-util-perl libcommons-cli-java libcommons-codec-java libcommons-collections3-java libcommons-collections4-java libcommons-compress-java libcommons-dbcp-java libcommons-digester-java libcommons-discovery-java libcommons-fileupload-java libcommons-jexl2-java libcommons-jxpath-java libcommons-lang3-java libcommons-lang-java libcommons-logging-java libcommons-net-java libcommons-validator-java # libcompress-raw-bzip2-perl libcompress-raw-zlib-perl libconfig libconfig-autoconf-perl libconfig-auto-perl libconfig-inifiles-perl libconfig-ini-perl libconfig-model-backend-yaml-perl libconfig-model-dpkg-perl libconfig-model-perl libconfig-model-tester-perl libconfig-mvp-perl libconfig-mvp-reader-ini-perl libconfig-tiny-perl libconfuse libconst-fast-perl libconvert-asn1-perl libcpanel-json-xs-perl libcpan-meta-check-perl libcpan-meta-requirements-perl libcpan-meta-yaml-perl libcpan-requirements-dynamic-perl libcpan-uploader-perl libcrypto++ libcrypt-openssl-bignum-perl libcrypt-openssl-guess-perl libcrypt-openssl-random-perl libcrypt-openssl-rsa-perl libcrypt-random-seed-perl libcrypt-ssleay-perl libcryptx-perl libcue libdaemon libdata-binary-perl libdata-compare-perl libdata-dpath-perl libdata-dump-perl libdata-hexdump-perl libdata-messagepack-perl libdata-optlist-perl libdata-section-perl libdata-uniqid-perl libdata-validate-domain-perl libdata-validate-ip-perl libdata-validate-uri-perl libdate-simple-perl libdatetime-calendar-julian-perl libdatetime-format-builder-perl libdatetime-format-rfc3339-perl libdatetime-format-strptime-perl libdatetime-locale-perl libdatetime-perl libdatetime-timezone-perl libdatrie libdbd-sqlite3-perl libdbi-perl libdbusmenu libdbusmenu-lxqt libdbusmenu-qt libdc1394 libdca libde265 libdebian-copyright-perl libdecaf libdecor-0 libdeflate libdevel-callchecker-perl libdevel-caller-perl libdevel-checkbin-perl libdevel-checkcompiler-perl libdevel-checklib-perl libdevel-confess-perl libdevel-cover-perl libdevel-cycle-perl libdevel-globaldestruction-perl libdevel-lexalias-perl libdevel-overloadinfo-perl libdevel-size-perl libdevel-stacktrace-perl libdevel-symdump-perl libdex libdigest-hmac-perl libdigest-sha-perl libdiscid libdisplay-info libdist-checkconflicts-perl libdist-zilla-perl libdist-zilla-plugin-podweaver-perl 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https://sfconservancy.org/blog/2022/feb/03/github-copilot-copyleft-gpl/ | If Software is My Copilot, Who Programmed My Software? - Conservancy Blog - Software Freedom Conservancy Get the latest update on our Vizio court case Toggle navigation menu News Press Releases Press Blog Vizio Lawsuit in the News Our Issues in the News About Sponsors Sustainers Board of Directors Staff Evaluation Committee Outside Counsel, et alia Transparency Contact Our Work Copyleft Compliance We defend and uphold the rights of software users and consumers under copyleft licenses. Impact Litigation We defend the legal rights of software users. Learn the details, status, and stakes of our court cases. Give Up GitHub We urge FOSS Developers to Give Up GitHub! Learn why. Outreachy We offer internships for anyone who faces under­representation, systemic bias, or discrimination in the tech industry. FOSSY Our annual community-oriented conference focused on the creation and impact of free and open source software. 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Donate Close navigation menu News Press Releases Press Blog Vizio Lawsuit in the News Our Issues in the News About Sponsors Sustainers Board of Directors Staff Evaluation Committee Outside Counsel, et alia Transparency Contact Our Work Copyleft Compliance We defend and uphold the rights of software users and consumers under copyleft licenses. Impact Litigation We defend the legal rights of software users. Learn the details, status, and stakes of our court cases. Give Up GitHub We urge FOSS Developers to Give Up GitHub! Learn why. Outreachy We offer internships for anyone who faces under­representation, systemic bias, or discrimination in the tech industry. FOSSY Our annual community-oriented conference focused on the creation and impact of free and open source software. Tools Member Projects We provide non-profit infrastructure and services to our members creating Free/Libre and Open Source Software. Use The Source Our tool for evaluating the source code candidates companies must provide for GPLed software. OpenWrt One We designed and built the first ever wireless Internet router designed with software freedom and right to repair in mind. Learn The Corresponding Source A bi-weekly oggcast about legal, policy, and many other issues in the Free, Libre, and Open Source Software (FLOSS) world. Glossary of Terms A list of terms you might be unfamiliar with but occur frequently in our work. FAQ About the Vizio Lawsuit Your most frequently asked questions about the Vizio lawsuit, answered in one place. Donate Help us reach our goal of $503,878 this season to keep SFC going. For only 3 more days, the next $48,565 of support we receive will be matched! $203,374 matched! $48,565 to go! Home / News / Blog If Software is My Copilot, Who Programmed My Software? by Bradley M. Kühn on February 3, 2022 Software freedom is our goal. Copyleft is a strategy to reach that goal. That tenet is oft forgotten by activists. Copyleft is even abused to advance proprietary goals. We too often see concern about the future of copyleft overshadow the necessary fundamental question: does a particular behavior or trend — and the inevitable outcomes of those behaviors and trends — increase or decrease users’ rights to copy, share, modify, and reinstall modified versions of their software? That question remains paramount as we face new challenges. Introduced first by Microsoft’s GitHub in their Copilot product, computer-assisted software authorship by way of machine learning models presents a formidable challenge to software freedom’s future. Yet, we can, in fact, imagine a software freedom utopia that embodies this technology. Imagine that all software authors have access to the global archive of machine learning models — and they are fullly reproducible. Everyone has equal rights to fork these models, train them further with their own datasets, provided that they must release new models (and the input code) freely in the global archive. All code produced by these models is also made freely available under copyleft. All code that builds the models, all historical input sets, and all trained models are all also made available to everyone under copyleft licenses. While activists might quibble about minor details to optimize imagined utopia, this thought experiment shows computer-assisted software authorship does not inherently negate software freedom. Rather, the rules, requirements, and policies that apply will determine whether software freedom is respected. To paraphrase Hamlet: there is nothing either good or bad, but the policy makes it so. What’s the Worse That Could Happen? [They are] not a good [person] who, without a protest, allows wrong to be committed … with the means which [they] help to supply. — John Stewart Mill, University of St. Andrews, 1 February 1867 Obviously, ignoring machine learning for computer-assisted software authorship will not usher in this software freedom utopia. Copyleft activists cannot stand idly by in this situation, but we must temper our attention by considering the likelihood of dystopian and problematic outcomes, and the options available to prevent them. In response to Copilot’s announcement, pundits speculated, without evidence, a prevailing feeling of “Free Software had a good run, but I guess that’s over now”. Such predictions seem consistent with the well-documented overoptimism of artificial intelligence success . Rapid replacement of traditional software development methodologies seem unlikely. As such, we should not overestimate the likelihood that these new systems will both accelerate proprietary software development, while we simultaneously fail to prevent copylefted software from enabling that activity. The former may not come to pass, so we should not unduly fret about the latter, lest we misdirect resources. In short, AI is usually slow-moving, and produces incremental change far more often than it produces radical change. The problem is thus not imminent nor the damage irreversible. However, we must respond deliberately with all due celerity — and begin that work immediately. Currently, there are two factors that influence the timing of our response. First, if GitHub’s Copilot becomes a non-beta product available to the programming public, that would indicate necessity of an urgent response. Microsoft and GitHub are unlikely to share their product plans, so we cannot know for sure when this will occur. However, in the seven months since the first beta was made available, we’ve consistently heard anecdotally that more and more developers (particularly, FOSS developers!) have received beta invitations. Based on these (admittedly incomplete) facts, we must assume that a move from private beta to public deployment is imminent in 2022. This indicates some urgency of the problem. Second, we already know that some of our worst fears are definitely true. Namely, that Microsoft and GitHub used copylefted software as part of Copilot’s training set. Copilot was trained on “billions of lines of public code … written by others” . While GitHub has refused requests to release even a list of repositories included in the training set, the use of the word “public” indicates that only software with source-available licenses (even if not FOSS licenses) were input into Copilot. Furthermore, GitHub admits that during training, the system encountered a copy of the GPL more than 700,000 times. This effectively confirms that copylefted public code appears in the training set. When questioned, former GNOME developer and GitHub CEO 0 , Nat Friedman, declared publicly “(1) training ML systems on public data is fair use (2) the output belongs to the operator”. Friedman himself, as well as Microsoft and GitHub’s other executives and lawyers, have ignored Software Freedom Conservancy’s requests for clarification and/or evidence supporting these statements. Meanwhile, GitHub continues to improve this system, trained only on publicly source-available software, and seeks to market it to new users, including those who otherwise use FOSS development tools . Users continue to report gaining access to the beta and are noticing improvements. Microsoft and GitHub’s public position is meanwhile clear: they claim to have no copyleft obligations for training the model, the model itself, and deploying the service. They also believe there are no licensing obligations for the output. While Friedman ignored the community’s requests publicly, we inquired privately with Friedman 0 and other Microsoft and GitHub representatives in June 2021, asking for solid legal references for GitHub’s public legal positions of (1) and (2) above. They provided none, and reiterated, without evidence, that they believed the model does not contain copies of the software, and output produced by Copilot can be licensed under any license. We further asked if there are no licensing concerns on either side, why did Microsoft not also train the system on their large proprietary codebases such as Office? They had no immediate answer. Microsoft and GitHub promised to get back to us, but have not. This secrecy and non-cooperativeness is expected from a proprietary software company and its subsidiary, but leaves us only with speculative conclusions to inform a strategy for copyleft here. We can reliably guess that the companies will claim “fair use” as their primary justification for creating the model and offering the service, and will argue that both the output and the trained model are not “work[s] based on the Program” ( GPLv2 ) nor do they “copy from or adapt all or part of the work[s] in a fashion requiring copyright permission” ( GPLv3 / AGPLv3 ). Furthermore, we can reliably conclude, given the continuing product promotion, that the companies have at least a medium-term commitment to Copilot. In short, they have already hunkered down for a protracted disagreement. Their positions are now incumbent — using their resources and power to successfully charge copyleft activists to “prove them wrong”. But we do not have to accept their unsubstantiated arguments at face value. In fact, these areas are so substantially novel that almost every issue has no definitive answers, but we must nevertheless begin to formulate our position and our response to Microsoft and GitHub’s assault on copyleft. Trained Models, Fair Use, and Copyright Infringement Consider GitHub’s claim that “training ML systems on public data is fair use”. We have not found any case of note — at least in the USA — that truly contemplates that question. The only legal case in the USA to look near this question is Authors Guild v. Google, Inc., 804 F.3d 202 (2d Cir. 2015). The Supreme Court denied certiorari on this case ; it is not legal precedent in all jurisdictions where Microsoft and GitHub operate. Even more, that case considered a fact pattern centered around search , not authorship of new/derived works . Google had made copies of entire copyrighted books, not for the purpose of displaying them, but so users could (1) run search queries, and (2) see a “snippet” of the search hits (i.e., to see the search hit in context). The Second Circuit held Google’s copying of the books was “fair use” because searching and providing context added value exceeding what a user could obtain from their own copies, and Google’s product did not substitute the market for the books. The analogous fact pattern for code is obvious: GitHub could offer a search tool that assists users in finding key public repositories (and specific lines of code within those repositories) that seemed to solve tasks of interest. Developers could then easily utilitize those codebases in the usual, license-compliant ways. The actual Copilot fact pattern is not this one. Meanwhile, the Authors Guild case begins and ends the list of major cases regarding machine learning systems and “fair use”. We should simply ignore GitHub’s risible claim that the “fair use question” on machine learning is settled. Perhaps most importantly, in the USA, “fair use” is an affirmative defense to answer copyright infringement . In concrete terms, that means — particularly in cases where the circumstances are novel — a copyright holder brings an infringement lawsuit and then the alleged infringer shows in court that their actions met the relevant factors for “fair use” sufficiently. Frankly, we refuse to do these companies’ job for them. Copyleft activists need not tell Microsoft and GitHub why this isn’t “fair use” , rather, they need to tell us why training the model with copylefted code is “fair use” and prove that the trained model itself is not a “work based on” the GPL’d software. GitHub has meanwhile artfully avoided the question of whether the trained model is a “work based on” the input. We contend that it probably is. However, given that “fair use” is an affirmative defense to copyright infringement, they are obviously anticipating a claim that the trained model is, in fact, a “work based on” the inputs to the model. Why else would they even bring up “fair use”, rather than simply say their use is fully non-infringing? Anyway, we have no way to even explore these questions authoritatively without examining the model, fully affixed in its tangible medium. We don’t expect GitHub to produce that unless compelled by a third party. Indeed, discussion of these questions outside of a courtroom is moot. For this novel and contentious fact pattern, only a court decision can settle the matter adequately. As a strategic matter, copyleft activists should keep their own counsel about what we anticipate in the opposition’s “fair use” and/or non-infringement defenses, and the counter-arguments that we plan. Copilot Users Should Worry GitHub’s position does a great disservice to Copilot users. Their claim that “the output belongs to the operator” creates a false sense of legal justification. Users have already shown that Copilot can generate a substantial amount of unique, GPL’d code, and then (rather ironically, given GitHub’s claim that they removed the text of the GPL from the training set) also suggest a license that is non-copyleft . Friedman’s statement surely does not qualify as an indemnity for Copilot users who might face GPL enforcement actions. Users almost surely must construct their own “fair use” or “not copyrightable” defenses for Copilot’s output. The length and detail of what Copilot can generate for users seems unbounded. The glaring example above appears primia facie to be copyright infringement; we expect further such problems. Consider the sheer amount that a fully functional and successful Copilot would generate. Surely, AI researchers seek the ability for Copilot to “figure out” that you are trying to solve some specific task when programming. The better Copilot gets at handing ready-made solutions to its users, the more likely it becomes that its output may offer the user copylefted software. Copilot leaves copyleft compliance as an exercise for the user. Users likely face growing liability that only increases as Copilot improves. Users currently have no methods besides serendipity and educated guesses to know whether Copilot’s output is copyrighted by someone else. Proprietary software companies such as Synopsys provide so-called “scanning tools” — that can search your proprietary codebase and find hidden copylefted software. However, the FOSS tools for that job are in their infancy and unlikely to develop quickly, since historically those who want those tools are companies that primarily develop proprietary software and seek to avoid copylefted software. We recommend users who wish to avoid infringing the copyrights of others simply avoid Copilot. On Copyleft Maximalism and Unilateral Capitulation Draconian copyright law generally horrifies software freedom activists for good reason. Nearly all copyleft activists would prefer a true, multilateral rewriting of copyright rules that prioritized the interest of the general public and software rights. Copyleft exists primarily because of the long-standing political non-viability of a copyright law reboot. Nothing has changed in this regard; if anything, changing legislation has become an even more expensive lobbying proposition than it was at copyleft’s advent. Copyleft activists should expect, indefinitely, for proprietary software companies and media oligarchs to control copyright legislation. Fortunately, copyleft was designed specifically for this eventuality. Activists have called copyleft the “judo move” of software freedom, since copyleft uses the powerful copyright force (invented primarily by our opposition) against itself. That realization leads to a painful, but pragmatically necessary, awkwardness. The issues herein — from training of machine learning models, to the copyright questions about those models, to the derivation questions about their output — are novel copyright questions. As software freedom activists, we are uniquely qualified to invent an ideal copyright structure for these technologies. But, without a path to promulgate such replacement copyright rules into the incumbent system, that exercise is futile. Furthermore, systems outside of copyright — including but not limited to EULAs, business agreements and patents — have long been used to proprietarize software without the need of copyright. Reality of facts on the ground dictate that we not concede the only wedge we have to compel software freedom; that wedge is copyleft. Meanwhile, proprietary software companies regularly exploit any unilateral concessions on weakening of copyleft that FOSS projects make, while continuing to pursue copyright maximalism for their works. Particularly in novel areas, we must assume a copyleft maximalist approach — until courts or the legislature disarm all mechanisms to control users’ rights with regard to software. That adversarial process will frustrate us, but ultimately by choosing copyright as our primary tool, we already chose the courts as our battleground for contentious issues. We all surely have our opinions about how copyleft should operate in these novel situations. We have even expressed some such opinions herein. But, ultimately, strong copyleft licenses do not defer the “what’s covered?” question to one individual or organization. The “judo” power comes from strong copyleft reaching to all of what copyright governs. When those issues are novel — and companies flaunt that novel manipulation of copylefted works — only a court can answer definitively. A Community-Led Response While these companies will likely not succeed in their efforts to disarm copyleft, they have nevertheless attacked the entire copyleft infrastructure. We must mount an effective response. Software Freedom Conservancy has spent the last six months in deep internal discussions about this novel threat to the very efficacy of copyleft. We have a few ideas — a mix of short-term, medium-term and long-term strategies to address the problem. However, we recognize that a community (rather than the traditional BDFL) approach is needed — at least for this problem. Thus, putting first things first, we realized that we should gather the best minds in the software freedom community with direct experience in copyleft theory and practice. We will convene these individuals to a committee specifically chartered by Software Freedom Conservancy to — as quickly as reasonably possible – publish a series of recommendations to the community on how we should respond to both the immediate threat to copyleft found in Copilot, and (long-term) analyze the more general threat that AI-assisted programming techniques pose to the strategy of copyleft. While we are not actively seeking applications for this committee, we do welcome anyone whom we have not yet solicited to participate to contact us and inquire. We will surely be unable to include everyone who is interested on the committee — either due to Conflicts of Interest or due to simple logistics of creating too large a committee. However, we will carefully consider anyone who expresses bona fide interest to participate. Finally, as much as can be done during the pandemic using FOSS tools available, we will attempt to convene public discussions as much as possible. We will contemporaneously publish the committee’s minutes publicly. If you’d like to get involved today in public discussions about this issue, please join the mailing we launched today for this topic . 0 In November 2021, Nat Friedman was replaced by Thomas Dohmke as GitHub’s CEO. However, to our knowledge, Dohmke has not retracted or clarified Friedman's comments, and at the time of writing, no one from GitHub or Microsoft that we spoke to had responded to our requests for clarification. [permalink] Tags: conservancy , law , licensing Please email any comments on this entry to info@sfconservancy.org . 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https://tests.reproducible-builds.org/debian/index_arm64_scheduled.html | Packages currently scheduled on arm64 for testing for build reproducibility Debian navigation Change suite/architecture Tested architectures: amd64 arm64 Test results statistics Results for unstable/arm64 Unreproducible packages: with notes without notes Other package states: package sets Recently tested packages: last 24h last 48h all tested packages packages with .buildinfo files packages without .buildinfo files Scheduled for arm64 Maintainers of in unstable Reproducible Debian overview Development dashboard Past releases dashboard Categorized issues Bugs filed Variations tested Packages with notifications enabled ⚑ Repositories overview Backend related Broken pieces Documentation (eg. on manual scheduling) Performance stats Health monitoring node overview job overview daily graphs weekly graphs monthly graphs yearly graphs The Reproducible Builds project reproducible-builds.org Reproducible Builds - Docs • News Reproducible Builds in Debian - Wiki SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH specification reproduce.debian.net aims for 100% bit-for-bit identical rebuilds of Debian other CI tests Packages currently scheduled on arm64 for testing for build reproducibility 2787 packages are currently scheduled for testing on arm64: # src pkg id suite arch source package version build started previous build status previous build duration average build duration builder job 222557 unstable arm64 gscan2pdf 2.13.5-3 2026-01-13 03:18 E404 16m 45s arm64_10/116955 5803549 unstable arm64 ggml 0.9.5-3 2026-01-13 07:34 reproducible 2h 0m 58s 2h 26m 8s arm64_11/143956 226102 unstable arm64 mlton 20241230+git20251029+dfsg-4 2026-01-13 07:51 FTBFS 1h 33m 22s 6h 35m 0s arm64_7/117627 217586 unstable arm64 gcc-mingw-w64 28.1 2026-01-13 07:52 FTBFS 1h 46m 14s 14h 40m 14s arm64_12/142182 2038595 unstable arm64 openjdk-17 17.0.18~7ea-1 2026-01-13 09:00 FTBFS 2h 50m 35s 15h 27m 6s arm64_4/117922 5466719 unstable arm64 starship 1.22.1-8 2026-01-13 08:50 FTBFS 3m 7s 37m 39s arm64_2/133603 6345066 forky arm64 fonts-cantarell 0.311-1 2026-01-13 09:18 FTBR 2m 48s 3m 13s arm64_3/136314 4638863 experimental arm64 protobuf 3.25.4-4 2026-01-13 08:56 FTBFS 32m 44s 1h 22m 9s arm64_1/117974 6344915 forky arm64 timidity 2.14.0-8.4 2026-01-13 09:18 FTBFS 1m 9s 9m 24s arm64_6/138217 224897 unstable arm64 glhack 1.2-9 2026-01-13 09:15 reproducible 4m 56s 8m 40s arm64_9/119334 4460413 unstable arm64 haskell-integer-roots 1.0.4.0-2 2026-01-13 09:19 FTBR 18m 29s 9m 34s arm64_8/108763 3373434 unstable arm64 xrt 1:2.21.70-4 2026-01-13 09:10 FTBFS 57m 21s 1h 29m 5s arm64_5/142439 # scheduled at suite arch source package previous build status previous build duration average build duration 2026-01-11 08:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-gloss reproducible 7m 59s 13m 58s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 miniflux reproducible 4m 53s 6m 47s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 python-agilent reproducible 2m 13s 2m 0s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 unstable arm64 calindori reproducible 4m 45s 4m 24s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 nauty reproducible 7m 2s 6m 12s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 python-aioswitcher reproducible 2m 37s 2m 22s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 lziprecover reproducible 1m 28s 4m 14s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 python-thumbhash reproducible 1m 43s 2m 54s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 mesa FTBR 2h 4m 20s 2h 19m 57s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 libfile-loadlines-perl reproducible 1m 32s 1m 36s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 python-pdoc reproducible 2m 47s 7m 42s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 doctrine reproducible 3m 9s 2m 55s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 pystac reproducible 12m 57s 9m 53s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 xmake reproducible 4m 45s 6m 36s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 python-forbiddenfruit reproducible 1m 53s 1m 48s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 fortran-regex + FTBR 1m 55s 1m 39s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 lzlib reproducible 1m 30s 1m 31s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 rust-rust-embed-utils reproducible 1m 59s 1m 59s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 ormar reproducible 3m 46s 3m 46s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 gnome-robots FTBFS 4m 36s 16m 32s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 agg reproducible 7m 23s 10m 22s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 efl FTBFS 3m 15s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 unstable arm64 gnome-model-thumbnailer reproducible 2m 31s 3m 10s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 unstable arm64 rust-async-tungstenite reproducible 2m 29s 3m 57s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 idjc reproducible 3m 16s 3m 2s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 fswebcam reproducible 2m 9s 1m 51s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 python-readme-renderer reproducible 2m 38s 2m 33s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 quadrule reproducible 2m 7s 1m 49s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 pod2pdf reproducible 1m 6s 1m 22s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 btop reproducible 3m 17s 3m 5s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 debmake-doc reproducible 14m 54s 19m 53s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 ckb-next reproducible 4m 23s 4m 33s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 unstable arm64 rust-termion reproducible 2m 32s 4m 51s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 unstable arm64 plasma-settings reproducible 3m 40s 7m 13s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 rust-h2 reproducible 2m 29s 2m 48s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 mdbook reproducible 13m 18s 11m 57s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 fortran-toml reproducible 1m 44s 2m 11s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 python-pysol-cards reproducible 1m 30s 1m 35s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 pyssim reproducible 2m 35s 2m 5s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 glusterfs reproducible 29m 19s 35m 39s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 frobby FTBR 19m 3s 22m 8s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 openjpeg2 reproducible 4m 16s 7m 35s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 python-pystow reproducible 1m 34s 6m 7s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 binutils-mipsen FTBR 6h 18m 2s 5h 52m 41s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 unstable arm64 ghex reproducible 3m 54s 6m 43s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 libsnmp-session-perl reproducible 1m 29s 1m 12s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 synphot reproducible 3m 40s 2m 44s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 igerman98 reproducible 8m 59s 8m 27s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 vim-ledger reproducible 1m 24s 1m 12s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 posixtestsuite FTBR 1h 12m 50s 1h 17m 25s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 pytibber reproducible 6m 49s 3m 6s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-hdf5 FTBR 13m 52s 30m 29s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 libdbd-multi-perl reproducible 1m 19s 1m 31s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 libstring-hexconvert-perl reproducible 1m 4s 1m 5s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 unstable arm64 python3-defaults reproducible 2m 5s 4m 12s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 git-cola reproducible 4m 11s 8m 41s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 obconf-qt reproducible 3m 42s 4m 31s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 python-pyrss2gen reproducible 13m 48s 5m 37s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 rust-fslock # FTBR 5m 10s 4m 18s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 logapp reproducible 2m 31s 1m 46s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 python-otbr-api reproducible 14m 41s 6m 1s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 diff-cover reproducible 3m 26s 2m 55s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 python-stack-data reproducible 2m 12s 1m 53s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 node-webassemblyjs reproducible 3m 41s 3m 10s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 rust-rust-embed-impl reproducible 1m 52s 1m 52s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 rust-rust-embed reproducible 1m 54s 2m 5s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 python-ws4py reproducible 3m 23s 7m 7s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 jp2a reproducible 1m 52s 1m 56s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 fuse-exfat reproducible 1m 29s 1m 29s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 fortran-shlex reproducible 1m 28s 1m 36s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 xfig reproducible 4m 17s 5m 20s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 fig2dev reproducible 5m 55s 6m 20s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 ding reproducible 2m 50s 3m 8s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 libcrypt-des-perl reproducible 1m 51s 1m 36s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 unstable arm64 open-coarrays FTBFS 52s 44m 8s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 d3-tip.js reproducible 1m 35s 1m 19s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 ecflow FTBFS 44m 5s 51m 17s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 pymdown-extensions reproducible 1m 46s 1m 49s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 ruby-zip reproducible 1m 38s 1m 39s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 unstable arm64 geary reproducible 9m 26s 44m 4s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 unstable arm64 dgit reproducible 13m 7s 3m 24s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 unstable arm64 kalk reproducible 4m 14s 4m 23s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 jattach reproducible 1m 21s 1m 17s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-intervals reproducible 6m 54s 15m 29s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 experimental arm64 budgie-desktop-view reproducible 2m 45s 2m 47s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 libbusiness-isbn-data-perl reproducible 1m 28s 1m 46s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-wl-pprint-annotated FTBR 6m 19s 9m 7s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 fortran-jonquil reproducible 1m 49s 1m 56s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 python-iterable-io reproducible 2m 13s 2m 0s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 pygments reproducible 4m 36s 4m 22s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 ifupdown reproducible 1m 19s 1m 12s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 lv FTBFS 48s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 hkgerman reproducible 1m 17s 1m 24s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 exchange-calendars reproducible 25m 8s 41m 12s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 transmission FTBFS 11m 6s 20m 6s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 libjavascript-quickjs-perl reproducible 2m 57s 2m 39s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 faiss reproducible 25m 29s 49m 24s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 vala reproducible 12m 52s 21m 38s 2026-01-11 08:01:00 forky arm64 pikepdf reproducible 13m 42s 12m 57s 2026-01-11 10:01:00 experimental arm64 go-gir-generator FTBFS 1m 52s 7m 40s 2026-01-11 10:01:00 unstable arm64 sardana FTBFS 9m 22s 18m 52s 2026-01-11 10:01:00 unstable arm64 ruby-with-advisory-lock depwait 47s 4m 28s 2026-01-11 10:01:00 unstable arm64 pytorch FTBFS 27m 28s 14h 28m 15s 2026-01-11 10:01:00 unstable arm64 utalk FTBFS 40s 2m 48s 2026-01-11 10:01:00 experimental arm64 gnunet-gtk depwait 24s 12m 58s 2026-01-11 10:01:00 unstable arm64 tomwer depwait 1m 23s 9m 24s 2026-01-11 10:01:00 experimental arm64 aac-tactics depwait 22s 2026-01-11 10:01:00 experimental arm64 pg-show-plans FTBFS 52s 2m 22s 2026-01-11 10:01:00 unstable arm64 ruby-arbre depwait 29s 4m 42s 2026-01-11 10:01:00 unstable arm64 plume-creator FTBFS 1m 23s 1h 13m 18s 2026-01-11 10:01:00 unstable arm64 xsunpinyin FTBFS 1m 26s 5m 25s 2026-01-11 10:01:00 unstable arm64 helvum depwait 42s 19m 34s 2026-01-11 10:01:00 unstable arm64 ruby-gitlab-markup depwait 18s 3m 33s 2026-01-11 12:01:00 forky arm64 janus reproducible 7m 41s 8m 33s 2026-01-11 12:01:00 unstable arm64 stress reproducible 1m 43s 2m 55s 2026-01-11 12:01:00 unstable arm64 openjdk-25 FTBFS 3h 15m 52s 2026-01-11 12:01:00 unstable arm64 email-oauth2-proxy reproducible 14m 57s 8m 38s 2026-01-11 12:01:00 unstable arm64 mac-robber reproducible 1m 5s 2m 55s 2026-01-11 12:01:00 unstable arm64 openjdk-26 FTBFS 2h 5m 19s 2026-01-11 12:01:00 unstable arm64 nautilus-share reproducible 2m 23s 5m 9s 2026-01-11 12:01:00 forky arm64 obs-studio reproducible 33m 47s 24m 49s 2026-01-11 12:01:00 unstable arm64 ircd-irc2 reproducible 3m 19s 5m 56s 2026-01-11 12:01:00 unstable arm64 openjdk-21 FTBFS 2h 42m 23s 17h 15m 23s 2026-01-11 12:01:00 experimental arm64 msitools 5m 19s 2026-01-11 12:01:00 unstable arm64 auralquiz reproducible 2m 39s 10m 0s 2026-01-11 12:01:00 unstable arm64 pybdsf FTBFS 2m 32s 8m 15s 2026-01-11 12:01:00 unstable arm64 refnx reproducible 13m 16s 20m 42s 2026-01-11 12:01:00 experimental arm64 rust-fixedbitset 2026-01-11 12:01:00 forky arm64 gmerlin-encoders reproducible 3m 1s 2m 54s 2026-01-11 12:01:00 unstable arm64 node-nouislider reproducible 5m 25s 8m 31s 2026-01-11 12:01:00 unstable arm64 libkdcraw reproducible 3m 46s 5m 13s 2026-01-11 12:01:00 unstable arm64 lxqt-powermanagement reproducible 3m 12s 7m 37s 2026-01-11 14:01:00 experimental arm64 fmtlib FTBFS 1m 24s 22m 38s 2026-01-11 14:01:00 unstable arm64 custodian depwait 37s 11m 24s 2026-01-11 14:01:00 experimental arm64 coq-corn depwait 25s 31m 47s 2026-01-11 14:01:00 unstable arm64 python-fastparquet depwait 32s 6m 30s 2026-01-11 14:01:00 unstable arm64 apptainer FTBFS 3m 24s 19m 45s 2026-01-11 14:01:00 experimental arm64 coq-libhyps depwait 19s 4m 48s 2026-01-11 14:01:00 unstable arm64 gforth FTBFS 2m 16s 8m 37s 2026-01-11 14:01:00 unstable arm64 gcc-12-cross-mipsen FTBFS 24m 1s 18h 45m 9s 2026-01-11 14:01:00 unstable arm64 qemu depwait 1m 20s 4h 45m 17s 2026-01-11 14:01:00 unstable arm64 gubbins depwait 23s 14m 26s 2026-01-11 14:01:00 experimental arm64 musescore-snapshot FTBFS 17m 43s 2h 56m 59s 2026-01-11 14:01:00 unstable arm64 poppassd FTBFS 34s 2m 14s 2026-01-11 14:01:00 unstable arm64 python-adb-shell depwait 39s 3m 1s 2026-01-11 14:01:00 unstable arm64 gnutls28 FTBFS 26m 28s 1h 7m 15s 2026-01-11 16:01:00 unstable arm64 python-prov FTBFS 2m 48s 8m 43s 2026-01-11 16:01:00 unstable arm64 stayrtr reproducible 3m 48s 7m 14s 2026-01-11 16:01:00 unstable arm64 python-flake8 reproducible 2m 53s 4m 7s 2026-01-11 16:01:00 unstable arm64 ruuvitag-ble reproducible 2m 40s 3m 34s 2026-01-11 16:01:00 unstable arm64 railcontrol reproducible 3m 43s 4m 32s 2026-01-11 16:01:00 unstable arm64 python-httpretty reproducible 4m 35s 5m 31s 2026-01-11 16:01:00 unstable arm64 metkit reproducible 11m 11s 10m 23s 2026-01-11 16:01:00 experimental arm64 linux-signed-amd64 NFU 2026-01-11 16:01:00 unstable arm64 sentence-stream reproducible 2m 21s 1m 59s 2026-01-11 16:01:00 unstable arm64 tqftpserv reproducible 1m 22s 2m 15s 2026-01-11 16:01:00 unstable arm64 python-txaio reproducible 4m 11s 6m 2s 2026-01-11 16:01:00 forky arm64 python-aiohttp reproducible 11m 16s 10m 14s 2026-01-11 16:01:00 unstable arm64 pycodestyle reproducible 2m 25s 4m 8s 2026-01-11 16:01:00 experimental arm64 linux-signed-arm64 reproducible 12m 59s 25m 14s 2026-01-11 16:01:00 unstable arm64 libnginx-mod-http-lua reproducible 2m 22s 5m 9s 2026-01-11 16:01:00 unstable arm64 snd reproducible 11m 33s 44m 1s 2026-01-11 16:01:00 unstable arm64 protection-domain-mapper reproducible 1m 3s 1m 51s 2026-01-11 16:01:00 unstable arm64 jquery-sortablejs reproducible 1m 37s 2m 26s 2026-01-11 16:01:00 unstable arm64 udiskie reproducible 1m 40s 3m 56s 2026-01-11 16:01:00 unstable arm64 adios2 reproducible 27m 50s 40m 49s 2026-01-11 16:01:00 unstable arm64 ufl reproducible 3m 33s 4m 55s 2026-01-11 16:01:00 unstable arm64 pmars reproducible 1m 27s 2m 10s 2026-01-11 16:01:00 unstable arm64 flask-openapi3 reproducible 4m 35s 5m 9s 2026-01-11 16:01:00 unstable arm64 cmor reproducible 5m 22s 11m 48s 2026-01-11 16:01:00 unstable arm64 gnome-extra-icons reproducible 1m 48s 4m 3s 2026-01-11 16:01:00 unstable arm64 python-cliff FTBFS 1m 33s 6m 18s 2026-01-11 18:01:00 unstable arm64 nabu depwait 38s 10m 26s 2026-01-11 18:01:00 unstable arm64 massxpert2 depwait 37s 54m 38s 2026-01-11 18:01:00 unstable arm64 libt3window depwait 31s 3m 37s 2026-01-11 18:01:00 unstable arm64 fretboard depwait 39s 23m 43s 2026-01-11 18:01:00 unstable arm64 rust-pdb-addr2line depwait 39s 2m 38s 2026-01-11 18:01:00 experimental arm64 coq-hott depwait 43s 18m 52s 2026-01-11 18:01:00 experimental arm64 coq-reduction-effects depwait 34s 3m 0s 2026-01-11 18:20:00 unstable arm64 transmission FTBFS 11m 52s 41m 36s 2026-01-11 18:20:00 unstable arm64 gromacs FTBFS 1h 13m 25s 8h 59m 4s 2026-01-11 18:20:00 experimental arm64 llvm-toolchain-snapshot FTBFS 2m 10s 18h 51m 17s 2026-01-11 18:20:00 experimental arm64 highway FTBFS 18m 13s 2h 10m 3s 2026-01-11 18:20:00 unstable arm64 vecgeom FTBFS 3m 3s 20m 38s 2026-01-11 18:20:00 unstable arm64 robot-testing-framework FTBFS 2m 7s 6m 39s 2026-01-11 18:20:00 unstable arm64 apertium-oc-es FTBFS 1m 14s 6m 48s 2026-01-11 20:01:00 forky arm64 pg-stat-plans 2026-01-11 20:01:00 experimental arm64 python3-defaults 4m 41s 2026-01-11 20:01:00 experimental arm64 linux 15h 8m 14s 2026-01-11 20:01:00 forky arm64 kraft 2026-01-11 20:01:00 forky arm64 pg-uuidv7 2026-01-11 20:01:00 forky arm64 pgfincore 2m 33s 2026-01-11 20:01:00 forky arm64 postgresql-18-age 2026-01-11 20:01:00 forky arm64 filter 1m 20s 2026-01-11 22:01:00 experimental arm64 polyml FTBFS 8m 48s 14m 32s 2026-01-11 22:01:00 unstable arm64 python-django FTBFS 23m 19s 42m 14s 2026-01-11 22:01:00 unstable arm64 aseba depwait 29s 1h 19m 5s 2026-01-11 22:01:00 unstable arm64 datalab depwait 36s 33m 26s 2026-01-11 22:01:00 experimental arm64 coq-ext-lib depwait 24s 3m 1s 2026-01-11 22:01:00 unstable arm64 python-nxtomomill depwait 30s 8m 0s 2026-01-11 22:01:00 unstable arm64 squeak-vm FTBFS 1m 46s 12m 14s 2026-01-11 22:01:00 unstable arm64 magic FTBFS 1m 32s 9m 55s 2026-01-11 22:01:00 unstable arm64 grpc depwait 31s 2h 24m 57s 2026-01-11 22:01:00 experimental arm64 coq-record-update depwait 28s 2m 9s 2026-01-11 22:01:00 unstable arm64 apertium-en-gl FTBFS 1m 13s 9m 51s 2026-01-11 22:01:00 unstable arm64 python-ocp depwait 32s 2026-01-11 22:01:00 experimental arm64 scap-workbench FTBFS 2m 8s 2026-01-11 22:01:00 unstable arm64 budgie-desktop FTBFS 2m 21s 12m 32s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 s390-tools NFU 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 python-semantic-release reproducible 5m 9s 8m 14s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-tasty-golden FTBR 10m 40s 8m 2s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 iir1 reproducible 15m 34s 9m 24s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 tryton-modules-sale-point reproducible 2m 41s 3m 5s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 pingus reproducible 15m 58s 32m 57s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 prometheus-postfix-exporter reproducible 6m 23s 8m 34s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 pstreams reproducible 2m 0s 5m 12s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 tryton-modules-account-statement reproducible 3m 45s 4m 7s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 tryton-modules-stock-supply reproducible 2m 53s 4m 19s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 tryton-modules-party reproducible 2m 35s 4m 13s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 m2crypto FTBR 3m 21s 18m 34s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 qmidiarp reproducible 6m 34s 11m 17s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 python-spdx-tools # FTBR 4m 54s 3m 27s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 flash-kernel reproducible 1m 12s 2m 39s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 atom4 reproducible 1m 32s 2m 55s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 tryton-modules-sale-gift-card reproducible 2m 35s 3m 43s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 tryton-modules-account-tax-non-deductible reproducible 2m 44s 2m 37s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 tryton-modules-account-stock-eu reproducible 2m 34s 2m 40s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 tryton-modules-stock-lot reproducible 2m 23s 4m 6s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 tryton-modules-web-shop-shopify reproducible 2m 17s 3m 4s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 tryton-modules-account-payment-stripe reproducible 2m 48s 5m 20s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 libxpertmass reproducible 7m 57s 8m 26s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 tryton-modules-document-incoming-invoice reproducible 2m 58s 3m 44s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 tryton-modules-purchase reproducible 2m 28s 3m 54s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 rust-serde-untagged reproducible 1m 47s 2m 17s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 tryton-modules-account-payment-clearing reproducible 2m 40s 3m 28s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 tryton-modules-account-statement-rule reproducible 3m 8s 3m 38s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 libfile-mimeinfo-perl reproducible 1m 25s 2m 38s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 python-maturin reproducible 13m 49s 13m 57s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 dracut reproducible 13m 38s 5m 56s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 python-roborock reproducible 3m 26s 3m 53s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 async-upnp-client reproducible 8m 32s 3m 39s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-doclayout FTBFS 1m 51s 18m 24s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 onnx FTBFS 4m 49s 52m 7s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 tryton-modules-sale reproducible 2m 46s 3m 43s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 forky arm64 r-cran-av 2m 39s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 forky arm64 microdc2 1m 57s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 tryton-client reproducible 4m 11s 5m 56s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-commonmark-extensions FTBR 21m 39s 19m 10s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 tryton-modules-sale-discount reproducible 2m 30s 4m 0s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 tryton-modules-incoterm reproducible 2m 23s 3m 26s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 tryton-proteus reproducible 1m 32s 3m 13s 2026-01-12 00:01:00 unstable arm64 tryton-modules-account reproducible 2m 47s 4m 38s 2026-01-12 02:01:00 experimental arm64 code-saturne FTBFS 3m 41s 1h 27m 5s 2026-01-12 02:01:00 unstable arm64 rkward FTBFS 4m 24s 24m 28s 2026-01-12 02:01:00 unstable arm64 xgrammar depwait 35s 2026-01-12 02:01:00 unstable arm64 compressed-tensors depwait 20s 2026-01-12 02:01:00 experimental arm64 node-d3-color FTBFS 50s 2m 52s 2026-01-12 02:01:00 experimental arm64 coq-gappa depwait 36s 11m 15s 2026-01-12 02:01:00 experimental arm64 coq-simple-io depwait 35s 2m 30s 2026-01-12 02:01:00 unstable arm64 mustache-d FTBFS 56s 4m 6s 2026-01-12 02:01:00 unstable arm64 rust-atspi-connection depwait 39s 2026-01-12 02:01:00 unstable arm64 diet-ng FTBFS 47s 11m 17s 2026-01-12 02:01:00 unstable arm64 rust-subversion-sys depwait 39s 16m 3s 2026-01-12 02:01:00 unstable arm64 mir-core FTBFS 56s 4m 5s 2026-01-12 02:01:00 unstable arm64 jpeg-xl FTBFS 43m 20s 1h 0m 20s 2026-01-12 02:01:00 unstable arm64 gpsshogi depwait 22s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 r-cran-reformulas reproducible 2m 13s 3m 20s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-lambdabot-core reproducible 7m 10s 23m 51s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 dictionaries-common reproducible 11m 58s 3m 45s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 biosquid # FTBR 3m 54s 4m 50s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-cipher-camellia FTBR 11m 14s 8m 29s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 umbrello reproducible 15m 22s 1h 25m 28s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-hxt-http reproducible 7m 2s 8m 41s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-here reproducible 4m 48s 7m 57s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 meta-kde reproducible 1m 51s 2m 36s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 elisa-player reproducible 8m 7s 37m 30s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-lua-arbitrary reproducible 6m 16s 6m 56s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-js-flot FTBR 8m 9s 7m 44s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 fontconfig reproducible 13m 59s 13m 23s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 ettercap reproducible 4m 38s 15m 38s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 pg-statviz reproducible 2m 9s 2m 59s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 experimental arm64 budgie-desktop reproducible 5m 17s 11m 34s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 umoci reproducible 2m 49s 7m 13s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-unicode-collation FTBFS 2m 38s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 r-cran-rcppspdlog reproducible 10m 53s 8m 23s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-hxt-tagsoup reproducible 7m 9s 8m 27s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-ogma-language-xmlspec reproducible 7m 46s 7m 28s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-hxt-relaxng reproducible 13m 41s 32m 34s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 tgif reproducible 2m 17s 9m 50s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-lpeg FTBFS 1m 19s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-ghc-typelits-extra FTBR 9m 58s 9m 37s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-oeis reproducible 9m 16s 8m 10s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-curve25519 FTBR 4m 38s 7m 41s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-xmlgen reproducible 4m 10s 10m 12s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-dependent-map reproducible 6m 52s 9m 3s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-text-conversions FTBR 4m 52s 8m 17s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-http-client FTBR 16m 11s 21m 45s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 libaqbanking reproducible 14m 9s 17m 54s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-clientsession FTBR 8m 12s 10m 0s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-happstack-server FTBR 14m 15s 36m 53s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 pbuilder reproducible 13m 34s 7m 17s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 ruby-gnome FTBFS 2m 8s 30m 24s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-regex-applicative FTBR 6m 28s 11m 52s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 libnss-extrausers reproducible 1m 10s 2m 21s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 gum reproducible 14m 54s 8m 29s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-misfortune reproducible 7m 39s 16m 49s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-hxt-curl reproducible 6m 27s 8m 49s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-hxt-xpath reproducible 5m 10s 7m 13s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 fbset reproducible 1m 9s 2m 36s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 r-cran-mice reproducible 2m 57s 12m 45s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-blaze-svg reproducible 8m 9s 12m 6s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-ghc-typelits-knownnat FTBR 10m 26s 9m 30s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 reprepro reproducible 2m 10s 4m 19s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 node-base64url reproducible 1m 53s 3m 12s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 python-marshmallow reproducible 3m 33s 5m 31s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 python-filelock reproducible 2m 54s 4m 41s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-unliftio reproducible 5m 9s 11m 44s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 experimental arm64 reprepro reproducible 2m 28s 5m 53s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-lambdabot-trusted reproducible 8m 50s 7m 55s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 endesive reproducible 4m 9s 6m 13s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-uuid FTBR 7m 28s 7m 53s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 python-iterable-io reproducible 1m 40s 1m 53s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-recaptcha reproducible 6m 39s 9m 5s 2026-01-12 04:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-http-media FTBR 5m 16s 16m 12s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 experimental arm64 vuls depwait 30s 30m 42s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 trixie arm64 threeb depwait 44s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 gitaly depwait 2m 21s 40m 13s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-yesod-default depwait 45s 10m 8s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 slib depwait 36s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 scmutils depwait 31s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-project-template depwait 19s 9m 31s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 agda-stdlib depwait 28s 1h 28m 43s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 experimental arm64 janitor depwait 24s 10m 6s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-http2 depwait 39s 25m 45s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-lens depwait 39s 1h 16m 39s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-aeson depwait 37s 2h 0m 13s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-http-streams depwait 34s 10m 45s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-microlens-aeson depwait 26s 11m 0s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-http-reverse-proxy depwait 36s 10m 10s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-ipynb depwait 26s 13m 28s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-jmacro depwait 28s 1h 2m 18s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-simple-sendfile depwait 37s 7m 10s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-classy-prelude-conduit depwait 31s 9m 27s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-secret-sharing depwait 41s 10m 8s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-tagstream-conduit depwait 29s 18m 47s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-tar-conduit depwait 35s 15m 2s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-rio-prettyprint depwait 42s 10m 37s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-uri-bytestring-aeson depwait 22s 7m 9s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 ruby-google-apis-container-v1 depwait 41s 2m 25s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 trixie arm64 scmutils depwait 33s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 trixie arm64 promod3 depwait 45s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 experimental arm64 rust-indieweb depwait 40s 8m 54s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 vagrant-librarian-puppet depwait 41s 3m 39s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-twitter-types-lens depwait 27s 11m 52s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-inline-c depwait 23s 25m 23s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-config-ini depwait 27s 12m 12s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 busco depwait 29s 4m 8s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 xserver-xorg-video-glide # depwait 38s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 trixie arm64 minimac4 depwait 42s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 libmiglayout-java depwait 29s 9m 24s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 arch-test depwait 31s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 experimental arm64 node-solid-jose depwait 47s 3m 58s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-yi-frontend-vty depwait 29s 10m 28s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 experimental arm64 ovito FTBFS 22m 50s 1h 29m 40s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 experimental arm64 ruby-gitlab-labkit depwait 28s 4m 28s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 davmail depwait 42s 8m 41s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 psortb depwait 42s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-free depwait 35s 21m 40s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 easybind depwait 34s 8m 2s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 chez-srfi depwait 34s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 triplea depwait 28s 13m 8s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 threeb depwait 31s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-yesod-persistent depwait 40s 10m 58s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-jwt depwait 49s 14m 28s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-wai-websockets depwait 34s 8m 29s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-statistics depwait 21s 1h 22m 26s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-hledger-web depwait 30s 17m 33s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 pdfsam depwait 21s 10m 21s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-fdo-notify depwait 35s 9m 42s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-uri-bytestring depwait 39s 20m 24s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 experimental arm64 php-imap depwait 24s 6m 17s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 otb depwait 2m 19s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-snap depwait 23s 38m 53s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 nanopass-framework-scheme depwait 26s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 plasmidid depwait 45s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-hslua-objectorientation depwait 40s 7m 14s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 libjloda-java depwait 32s 8m 23s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-dice-entropy-conduit depwait 33s 7m 45s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 vagrant-cachier depwait 34s 3m 8s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-adjunctions depwait 37s 12m 27s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-kan-extensions depwait 28s 12m 14s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 trixie arm64 smuxi depwait 21s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-network-conduit-tls depwait 24s 10m 2s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-aeson-qq depwait 25s 12m 22s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 python-cogent FTBFS 7m 52s 33m 15s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-yesod-core depwait 42s 58m 8s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 igv depwait 36s 16m 12s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-semigroupoids depwait 38s 15m 37s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 xmobar depwait 36s 20m 24s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-hadrian depwait 35s 6m 57s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-mod depwait 35s 5m 22s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-pipes-safe depwait 6m 0s 8m 40s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 vagrant-sshfs depwait 24s 3m 47s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 libhibernate-validator-java depwait 36s 10m 39s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-snap-core depwait 31s 29m 45s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 openchemlib depwait 26s 16m 23s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-authenticate depwait 30s 13m 44s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 libatomic-queue depwait 31s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 josm depwait 45s 22m 40s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-lens-aeson depwait 30s 13m 50s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-path-io depwait 29s 9m 54s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-trifecta depwait 26s 27m 56s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-lens-action depwait 28s 10m 19s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-aws depwait 27s 1h 19m 48s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-hoauth2 depwait 36s 13m 58s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-chart-cairo depwait 35s 9m 6s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-conduit-extra depwait 29s 19m 16s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-dav depwait 28s 16m 31s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-heist depwait 26s 22m 55s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 xmonad-extras depwait 29s 12m 35s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-wai-http2-extra depwait 19s 7m 52s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-hledger-ui depwait 28s 12m 34s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-texmath depwait 34s 1h 20m 53s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-yesod-bin depwait 41s 11m 19s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-xss-sanitize depwait 36s 11m 13s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-cryptonite-conduit depwait 38s 8m 21s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-control-monad-free depwait 21m 51s 7m 42s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-chart depwait 26s 32m 2s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-wai-handler-launch depwait 39s 9m 9s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-yesod depwait 34s 14m 54s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-sdl2-ttf depwait 38s 13m 9s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-hledger-lib depwait 49s 2h 3m 1s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 gubbins depwait 28s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 sight depwait 34s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 smrtanalysis depwait 24s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-servant depwait 33s 16m 0s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-active depwait 30s 12m 12s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-gi-xlib depwait 23s 9m 59s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-xml-html-qq depwait 25s 11m 2s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 libt3widget depwait 34s 6m 1s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 olive-editor depwait 39s 59m 26s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 trixie arm64 ants # depwait 34s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 ruby-google-apis-sqladmin-v1beta4 depwait 32s 2m 50s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 ruby-google-apis-iam-v1 depwait 50s 2m 32s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 ruby-google-apis-compute-v1 depwait 29s 3m 7s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 starjava-topcat depwait 28s 19m 9s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 webcamoid depwait 40s 48m 28s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-vector-instances depwait 25s 9m 18s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-hslua-module-text depwait 44s 7m 42s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-yesod-newsfeed depwait 22s 11m 26s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-citeproc depwait 30s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-hslua-aeson depwait 31s 8m 15s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-hslua-packaging depwait 38s 8m 1s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 shovill depwait 38s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-wreq depwait 24s 23m 27s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-lambdabot-social-plugins depwait 4m 29s 13m 58s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 trixie arm64 oaklisp depwait 33s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 malt depwait 41s 7m 48s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-linear depwait 26s 51m 14s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-markdown depwait 32s 18m 12s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 trixie arm64 itkadaptivedenoising depwait 34s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 experimental arm64 gmerlin-avdecoder depwait 30s 5m 38s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 experimental arm64 gmerlin-encoders depwait 33s 6m 56s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-vector-algorithms depwait 34s 42m 18s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 libmmmulti depwait 43s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-time-parsers depwait 35s 8m 27s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-dbus-hslogger depwait 28s 11m 56s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 experimental arm64 q2-phylogeny depwait 31s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 trixie arm64 plastimatch depwait 36s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 ruby-google-apis-cloudresourcemanager-v1 depwait 1m 9s 2m 46s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 plastimatch depwait 37s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-hslua-module-system depwait 35s 8m 28s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-cassava-megaparsec depwait 25s 11m 39s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-dense-linear-algebra depwait 37s 9m 33s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-criterion-measurement depwait 20s 11m 47s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 trixie arm64 unicycler depwait 42s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 trixie arm64 shovill depwait 46s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-wai-conduit depwait 19s 7m 3s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-zeromq4-haskell depwait 21s 13m 37s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-netwire depwait 25s 11m 10s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-either depwait 32s 8m 29s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-monad-chronicle depwait 24s 8m 37s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-mutable-containers depwait 23s 10m 36s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-mono-traversable-instances depwait 39s 8m 21s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-path depwait 27s 13m 22s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-rio-orphans depwait 30s 9m 26s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-diagrams-lib depwait 44s 1h 5m 37s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-sdl2 depwait 25s 1h 4m 16s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 experimental arm64 rust-nitrokey-sys depwait 29s 7m 11s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 pygccjit depwait 36s 9m 24s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-xml-hamlet depwait 42s 19m 8s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-wai-middleware-static depwait 43s 8m 7s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 xserver-xorg-input-mutouch FTBFS 51s 4m 6s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-strict-list depwait 40s 8m 22s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 plastimatch depwait 29s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-snap-server depwait 42s 17m 21s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-dbus depwait 45s 33m 59s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 experimental arm64 liblsl depwait 32s 12m 23s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 experimental arm64 morph-browser depwait 5m 14s 9m 26s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-http-link-header depwait 20s 9m 43s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-openssl-streams depwait 23s 7m 12s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-servant-client-core depwait 24s 13m 2s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-wai-cors depwait 39s 9m 39s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-mustache depwait 26s 16m 51s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-hspec-wai depwait 29s 10m 23s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-wai-app-static depwait 31s 16m 34s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-serialise depwait 44s 20m 53s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-wai-extra depwait 34s 21m 14s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-git-lfs depwait 22s 22m 31s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 ipxe depwait 44s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-debian depwait 29s 56m 29s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 ledgersmb depwait 17h 10m 43s 7m 58s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 fuse-umfuse-ext2 depwait 23s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 fuse-umfuse-iso9660 depwait 37s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 fuse-umfuse-fat depwait 24s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-casa-types depwait 43s 9m 5s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 afterburner.fx depwait 26s 12m 48s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-gi-harfbuzz depwait 29s 29m 0s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 orange-spectroscopy depwait 44s 14m 50s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 promod3 depwait 1m 34s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-binary-conduit depwait 40s 7m 44s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-cereal-conduit depwait 26s 8m 50s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-twitter-conduit depwait 28s 17m 24s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 experimental arm64 ssreflect depwait 34s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 unicycler depwait 38s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 trixie arm64 itkgenericlabelinterpolator depwait 28s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-http-api-data depwait 38s 18m 24s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-criterion depwait 24s 33m 47s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 minimac4 depwait 29s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 hkl depwait 26s 19m 59s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-mime-mail-ses depwait 38s 11m 29s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 qtwebengine-opensource-src FTBFS 1h 52m 26s 16h 43m 38s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-musicbrainz depwait 28s 17m 6s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 agda depwait 39s 9h 14m 57s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 experimental arm64 grok depwait 25s 2m 58s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 javafxsvg depwait 25s 7m 48s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-hslua-cli depwait 29s 6m 7s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 hlint depwait 27s 45m 5s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 ruby-google-apis-core depwait 21s 2m 39s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-wai-logger depwait 20s 8m 14s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-binary-instances depwait 28s 11m 21s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-sandi depwait 28s 11m 48s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-invariant depwait 30s 12m 58s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 oaklisp depwait 39s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-weigh depwait 30s 9m 53s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-unordered-containers depwait 28s 26m 39s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-diagrams-svg depwait 25s 14m 39s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-gi-cairo depwait 29s 12m 21s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-gi-gobject depwait 43s 31m 12s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 experimental arm64 rust-minidom depwait 25s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-aeson-diff depwait 38s 11m 59s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 rust-minidom depwait 43s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-prettyprinter-interp depwait 22s 5m 14s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-gi-atk depwait 43s 25m 54s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 q2-dada2 depwait 27s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-doctemplates depwait 39s 15m 44s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 experimental arm64 ruby-devise-i18n depwait 45s 3m 37s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-focuslist depwait 38s 10m 7s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-cborg-json depwait 33s 11m 45s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-status-notifier-item depwait 38s 16m 51s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 ruby-fog-google depwait 38s 3m 45s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 ruby-google-apis-monitoring-v3 depwait 37s 2m 15s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 ruby-google-apis-storage-v1 depwait 40s 2m 44s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 ruby-google-apis-iamcredentials-v1 depwait 34s 2m 7s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 hipsparse depwait 43s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 megan-ce depwait 32s 10m 55s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 ruby-google-apis-dns-v1 depwait 34s 2m 25s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 trixie arm64 libatomic-queue depwait 24s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 trixie arm64 libmmmulti depwait 26s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-xeno depwait 38s 7m 51s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-persistent depwait 34s 56m 14s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-hpack depwait 31s 49m 6s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 experimental arm64 mathcomp-zify depwait 33s 4m 24s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-dhall depwait 28s 2h 0m 46s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-versions depwait 39s 11m 58s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 trixie arm64 biobambam2 depwait 36s 53m 23s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-yaml depwait 33s 21m 39s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 experimental arm64 coq-extructures depwait 44s 4m 44s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 trixie arm64 dioptas depwait 37s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 trixie arm64 camitk depwait 49s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 experimental arm64 rust-nitrokey depwait 35s 9m 30s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 graph-tool FTBFS 1h 47m 16s 12h 28m 56s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-diagrams-cairo depwait 47s 16m 23s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 scrcpy depwait 38s 8m 9s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 mediathekview depwait 36s 10m 7s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-persistent-postgresql depwait 39s 16m 44s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 experimental arm64 zeekctl depwait 28s 3m 25s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-gi-cairo-connector depwait 25s 11m 39s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 openbabel FTBFS 21m 27s 2h 15m 26s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-haxr depwait 29s 17m 26s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 trixie arm64 sight depwait 28s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-hslua-module-version depwait 30s 6m 37s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-chimera depwait 39s 6m 24s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 trixie arm64 gubbins depwait 32s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-hslua-module-path depwait 42s 7m 10s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 controlsfx depwait 30s 10m 4s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 experimental arm64 coq-interval depwait 40s 14m 37s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 fontawesomefx depwait 31s 9m 16s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 cross-toolchain-base-ports depwait 32s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 haskell-feed depwait 37s 20m 40s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 unstable arm64 ghdl depwait 50s 3h 40m 1s 2026-01-12 06:01:00 bookworm arm64 dioptas | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
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https://tests.reproducible-builds.org/debian/unstable/arm64/pkg_set_build-essential-depends.html | build-essential-depends package set for unstable/arm64 Debian navigation Change suite/architecture Tested architectures: amd64 arm64 Tested suites: unstable forky trixie bookworm Test results statistics Results for unstable/arm64 Unreproducible packages: with notes without notes Other package states: package sets Recently tested packages: last 24h last 48h all tested packages packages with .buildinfo files packages without .buildinfo files Scheduled for arm64 Maintainers of in unstable Reproducible Debian overview Development dashboard Past releases dashboard Categorized issues Bugs filed Variations tested Packages with notifications enabled ⚑ Repositories overview Backend related Broken pieces Documentation (eg. on manual scheduling) Performance stats Health monitoring node overview job overview daily graphs weekly graphs monthly graphs yearly graphs The Reproducible Builds project reproducible-builds.org Reproducible Builds - Docs • News Reproducible Builds in Debian - Wiki SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH specification reproduce.debian.net aims for 100% bit-for-bit identical rebuilds of Debian other CI tests build-essential-depends package set for unstable/arm64 All tracked package sets for unstable/arm64 Debian package sets: essential required important build-essential build-essential-depends popcon_top1337-installed-sources key_packages installed_on_debian.org had_a_DSA cii-census cloud-image cloud-image_build-depends desktop package sets: gnome gnome_build-depends kde kde_build-depends mate mate_build-depends xfce xfce_build-depends Debian distribution package sets: CIP CIP_build-depends debian-edu debian-edu_build-depends freedombox freedombox_build-depends grml grml_build-depends tails tails_build-depends pureos_default_install pureos_default_install_build-depends maintenance team package sets: maint_debian-accessibility maint_debian-boot maint_debian-lua maint_debian-med maint_debian-ocaml maint_debian-on-mobile-maintainers maint_debian-python maint_debian-qa maint_debian-science maint_debian-x maint_pkg-android-tools-devel maint_pkg-erlang-devel maint_pkg-fonts-devel maint_pkg-games-devel maint_pkg-golang-maintainers maint_pkg-grass-devel maint_pkg-haskell-maintainers maint_pkg-java-maintainers maint_pkg-javascript-devel maint_pkg-multimedia-maintainers maint_pkg-perl-maintainers maint_pkg-php-pear maint_pkg-openstack maint_pkg-r maint_pkg-ruby-extras-maintainers maint_pkg-rust-maintainers maint_reproducible-builds The package set build-essential-depends in unstable/arm64 consists of 5428 packages: 139 (2.6%) packages failed to build reproducibly: rocm-hipamd tomcat10 nbconvert flite lucene4.10 valgrind + node-find-up metis node-rollup-plugin-typescript2 joblib python-msgspec doxygen fltk1.3 python-cartopy node-resolve golang-1.24 node-inwasm python-xlrd secilc emscripten jupyterlab matplotlib gcc-14 skimage frozenlist python3.13 node-emittery qt6-languageserver python-lupa + tomcat9 sphinx-gallery black mpi4py node-fast-json-patch libtool dejagnu systemtap node-rollup-plugin-commonjs scalapack librsvg nss node-define-lazy-prop pandas # node-quick-lru qt6-scxml python-igraph qt6-base node-envinfo node-pretty-ms node-rollup-plugin-babel libxml-security-java pywavelets + node-d3 r-base pstoedit libdebian-installer sqlalchemy qt6-multimedia qt6-declarative cxxtest mypy node-rollup rsass node-ajv tomcat11 gcc-15 bsh yarl gtk4 node-get-stream node-camelcase node-camelcase-keys node-rollup-plugin-alias qt6-quick3d node-axios node-mem nbsphinx python-git petsc node-lru-cache javacc5 python-geopandas linux86 statsmodels faker libcamera mpich pyzmq pycparser + xyzservices libgzstream python-mkdocs node-source-map-loader pydoctor node-convert-source-map + node-d3-array node-regenerator pam openmpi python-inline-snapshot parallel h2database groovy node-wrap-ansi node-license-webpack-plugin node-ampproject-remapping acpica-unix sundials node-function-bind + node-cbor node-rollup-pluginutils node-execa underscore scons lynx igraph emacs node-cli-cursor bluez libzstd fortran-fpm ibus python-propcache mumps jupyter-server rapidfuzz fortran-toml fortran-regex + mesa fonts-cantarell fsspec golang-golang-x-net ruby-pygments.rb node-minimatch cherrypy3 node-espree oxygen-icons dask xorg-server 109 (2.0%) packages failed to build from source: rust-criterion node-vega-embed abseil markdown-callouts mkdocs-literate-nav openjdk-21 nghttp2 jeromq node-xterm uglifyjs python-memory-profiler python-babel poetry libgweather4 pytest-twisted taskflow pytest-django nodejs swt4-gtk node-ast-types python-typing-inspect node-chalk pydevd xmltooling python-magic ruby-ethon jtreg7 node-ts-jest node-proxy-agents node-caniuse-lite node-browserslist llvm-toolchain-21 dask.distributed sphinxcontrib-openapi python-watchdog libreoffice # ruby3.3 webkit2gtk toolz ruby-regexp-parser + node-browserify-aes cpp-httplib node-vega-tooltip node-d3-delaunay node-d3-geo-projection node-vega-themes kf6-kconfigwidgets libtirpc node-y18n python-dateutil strace seabios llvm-toolchain-19 node-y-codemirror wasi-libc node-which freezegun vcr.py node-schema-utils rust-asn1-rs qt6-tools terminado node-crypto-browserify node-vega-lite node-rjsf eslint node-globby kf6-kcoreaddons kf6-kconfig gem2deb node-grunt-contrib-internal ruby-regexp-property-values rustc vim autogen gcc-mingw-w64 gnutls28 jctools python-django jpeg-xl highway highlight.js ipywidgets libunwind wpewebkit ruby-rspec cfortran onnx mercurial chromium python-webob cmake eigen3 mingw-w64 linux ispell python-hypothesis vega.js node-yarnpkg rich python-pyscss node-sinon scikit-build-core jupyter-notebook qtlocation-opensource-src node-postcss ldc node-autoprefixer xmldiff 19 (0.4%) packages are either in depwait state, blacklisted, not for us, or cannot be downloaded: qt6-webengine ceph octave vtk9 ocaml-dune scipy libvpl python3.14 level-zero amdgcn-tools-19 intel-processor-trace libpsm2 qemu grpc infinipath-psm devscripts python-urllib3 ruby-rack-cache ruby-fakefs 5161 (95.1%) packages successfully build reproducibly: 0install-solver aalib abego-treelayout abi-compliance-checker accessible-pygments acl acorn adduser adwaita-icon-theme afdko aflplusplus aglfn aiodns aiofiles aiohappyeyeballs aioquic aiosignal alabaster alglib alsa-lib amdgcn-tools-21 aml animal-sniffer ann ant ant-contrib anthy antlr antlr3 antlr4 antlr4-cpp-runtime antlr-maven-plugin aom apache2 # apache-log4j1.2 apache-log4j2 apache-pom apiguardian apparmor appconfig appstream apr apr-util apt architecture-properties argon2 argparse-manpage args4j aribb24 armadillo arpack asciidoc asciidoctor asm asmtools asn1crypto aspell aspell-en aspell-he assertj-core assimp astroid atf atinject-jsr330 at-spi2-core attr auctex audit autoconf autoconf2.69 autoconf-archive autoconf-dickey automake automat autopep8 autopkgtest autotools-dev avahi avalon-framework babel-minify babeltrace backbone base-files base-passwd bash bash-completion batik bats bats-assert bats-support bc bcel beautifulsoup4 benchmark betamax biber bignumber.js binaryen bind9 # bindex binfmt-support biniou binutils # binutils-mingw-w64 bison blinker blockdiag blt bnd boost1.83 boost-defaults bootstrap-html botan3 bottleneck bouncycastle box2d branca breathe brltty brotli bubblewrap build-essential build-helper-maven-plugin byacc byacc-j byte-buddy bzip2 c3p0 ca-certificates ca-certificates-java cached-property cachy cairo cairocffi calendar camlbz2 camlp-streams camlzip capstone c-ares castxml catch catch2 c-blosc # c-blosc2 cbor2 ccache cdbs cdebconf cdi-api cdparanoia cffsubr cfitsio cglib chafa chardet charls check checker-framework-java checkpolicy chromaprint chrpath cjson classmate classycle cli11 click click-man clikit cloudpickle clp clucene-core + cluster-glue cmake-extras cmark-gfm cmdliner cmdreader cme cmock cmocka cm-super codec2 codemirror-js coderay coffeescript coinmp coinor-cbc coinor-cgl coinor-osi coinutils colord colored colors.js colorspacious combblas commonmark commons-beanutils commons-configuration commons-csv commons-exec commons-httpclient commons-io commons-math3 commons-parent commons-pool commons-text commons-vfs compreffor compress-lzf constantly contourpy conversant-disruptor # coreutils corosync cpdb-libs cpio cppdap cppo cppunit cpputest cppy cproto cpuinfo cracklib2 crashtest cron cryptsetup cscope cssmin cucumber cudf culmus cunit cup cups # curl curvesapi cvs cvsps cvxopt cyrus-sasl2 cython + d3 d3-format d3-tip.js dacite darts dash dask-sphinx-theme dav1d db5.3 db-defaults dblatex dbus dbus-c++ dbus-python dbus-test-runner dconf dctrl-tools dd-plist debconf debhelper debian-archive-keyring debianutils debputy debugedit debugpy deepdiff defcon defusedxml derby desktop-file-utils device-tree-compiler devil dh-autoreconf dh-builtusing dh-cargo dh-cmake dh-dist-zilla dh-elpa dh-exec dh-fortran dh-golang dh-linktree dh-lua dh-make-perl dh-nss dh-ocaml dh-octave dh-python dh-r dh-runit dh-rust dh-vim-addon dictionaries-common diffstat diffutils ding-libs directx-headers dirty-equals discount disruptor dist distlib distro-info distro-info-data djvulibre dlm dlpack dmidecode dnspython docbook docbook2x docbook5-xml docbook-dsssl docbook-to-man docbook-utils docbook-xml docbook-xsl docopt doctest doit dom4j domdf-python-tools dos2unix dose3 dotconf double-conversion doxia doxia-sitetools doxypypy dpkg # draco dragonbox dsdp d-shlibs dtd-parser duktape dulwich dvipng dwarves dwz e2fsprogs easy-format easymock easyprocess ecj eclipse-debian-helper eclipse-emf eclipse-equinox eclipse-jdt-core eclipse-jdt-debug eclipse-jdt-ui eclipse-platform eclipse-platform-ui ed edid-decode eglexternalplatform egl-wayland ehcache el-api elementpath elfutils ell emacsen-common enchant-2 ent epstool equinox-p2 error-prone-java escapevelocity-java espeak-ng evolution-data-server excalibur-logger excalibur-logkit exec-maven-plugin execnet exempi expat expect exprtk extlib exuberant-ctags faad2 fakechroot faketime fast-float fastinfoset fastjar fcitx fdupes feedparser felix-bundlerepository felix-framework felix-gogo-runtime felix-osgi-obr felix-resolver felix-shell felix-utils fest-assert fest-test fest-util ffmpeg ffms2 fftw3 fig2dev file findbugs findlib findpython findutils fiona firebird4.0 firewalld fish flac flask flatbuffers flex flit flit-scm fluidsynth flute fmtlib folium fontconfig fontmake fontmath fontparts fontpens fonts-crosextra-caladea fonts-crosextra-carlito fonts-dejavu fonts-font-awesome fonts-freefont fonts-gfs-baskerville fonts-gfs-porson fonts-hosny-amiri fonts-inconsolata fonts-inter fonts-ipafont fonts-lato fonts-liberation fonts-linuxlibertine fonts-noto fonts-noto-cjk fonts-noto-color-emoji fonts-open-sans fonts-roboto-slab fonts-tuffy fonts-urw-base35 fonts-wqy-zenhei fonttools fop ford fortran-cli2 fortran-jonquil fortran-shlex fortran-testdrive fp16 freeglut freeipmi freerdp3 freetds freetype freetype-py freexl frei0r fribidi frozen fstrm funcparserlib furo fuse3 fxdiv fyba game-music-emu ganymed-ssh2 gavl gawk + gcc-defaults gcem gcovr gcr4 gdal gdb gdbm gdcm gdk-pixbuf generate-ninja gengetopt genshi geocode-glib geopy geos geronimo-annotation-1.3-spec geronimo-interceptor-3.0-spec geronimo-jacc-1.1-spec geronimo-jms-1.1-spec geronimo-jpa-2.0-spec geronimo-jta-1.2-spec geronimo-osgi-support geronimo-validation-1.1-spec gettext gf-complete gflags ghostscript ghp-import gi-docgen giflib git gjs gl2ps glew glib2.0 glibc glib-networking glm glpk glslang glusterfs glyphsinfo glyphslib gmp gnome-common gnome-desktop gnome-online-accounts gnome-pkg-tools gnulib gnupg2 gnuplot gnustep-base gnustep-make gnu-which gobject-introspection golang-defaults golang-github-evanw-esbuild golang-github-golang-mock golang-github-google-go-cmp golang-github-yuin-goldmark golang-go.crypto golang-golang-x-mod golang-golang-x-sync golang-golang-x-sys golang-golang-x-term golang-golang-x-text golang-golang-x-tools google-auto-common-java google-auto-service-java google-auto-value-java google-glog google-perftools # googletest gperf gpgme1.0 gpgmepp gpgmepy gpm gradle gradle-apt-plugin gradle-debian-helper graphene graphicsmagick graphite2 graphviz + grep groff grunt gsettings-desktop-schemas gsl gssdp gst-plugins-bad1.0 gst-plugins-base1.0 gst-plugins-good1.0 gstreamer1.0 gtk+2.0 gtk+3.0 gtk-doc gts guava-libraries guice guile-3.0 gunicorn gupnp gupnp-igd guzzle-sphinx-theme gyp gzip haskell-pandoc hatch-jupyter-builder hatchling hatch-vcs hawtjni hdf5 heimdal help2man hevea hfst-ospell hicolor-icon-theme hidapi hiredis hm hostname howardhinnant-date hspell hsqldb hsqldb1.8.0 html2text html5lib httpbin httpcomponents-client httpcomponents-core httpcore http-parser httpx hunspell hwdata hwloc hypercorn hyperlink hyphen hypre icoutils icu icu4j ieee-data igerman98 ijs imagemagick imath imlib2 impacket incremental indent iniparser init-system-helpers intellij-annotations intltool intltool-debian iproute2 iptables iputils ipykernel ipyparallel ipython ipython-genutils isl iso-codes isodate isorelax isort istack-commons itstool ivy ivy-debian-helper ivyplusplus jackd2 jackrabbit jackson-annotations jackson-core jackson-databind jackson-dataformat-xml jackson-dataformat-yaml jackson-module-jaxb-annotations jakarta-activation jakarta-mail jakarta-servlet-api janest-base janest-ocaml-compiler-libs jane-street-headers janino jansi jansi1 jansi-native jansson jaraco.classes jaraco.collections jaraco.context jaraco.itertools jaraco.text jargs jarjar jarjar-maven-plugin jatl javabeans-activation-framework javacc javacc4 javacc-maven-plugin java-comment-preprocessor java-common javahelp2 javamail javaparser javapoet javascript-common javassist javatools # java-websocket java-wrappers jaxb jaxb-api jaxrpc-api jaxrs-api jbig2dec jbigkit jboss-bridger jboss-jdeparser2 jboss-logging jboss-logging-tools jboss-logmanager jboss-modules jcifs jcommander jdependency jdupes jeepney jemalloc jerasure jetring jetty9 jffi jflex jformatstring jgit jinja2 jlex jline jline2 jline3 jmh jmock jmock2 jnacl jnr-constants jnr-enxio jnr-ffi jnr-posix jnr-unixsocket jnr-x86asm joda-convert joptsimple jq jquery-goodies jquery-tablesorter jquery-throttle-debounce jquery-typeahead.js jqueryui jquery-ui-themes jsbundle-web-interfaces jsch jsch-agent-proxy js-of-ocaml json-c json-glib jsonm jsonpickle json-schema-test-suite json-simple json-test-data jsoup jsp-api jst-config jtb jtharness jtidy jts judy junit junit4 junit5 junixsocket jupyter-cache jupyter-client jupyter-comm jupyter-console jupyter-core jupyter-events jupyterlab-pygments jupyterlab-server jupyter-packaging jupyter-server-terminals jzlib karchive kauth kcodecs kconfig kconfigwidgets kcoreaddons kdbusaddons kdoctools kerberos-configs kernel-wedge keyutils kf6-breeze-icons kf6-extra-cmake-modules kf6-karchive kf6-kauth kf6-kbookmarks kf6-kcodecs kf6-kcompletion kf6-kcrash kf6-kdbusaddons kf6-kded kf6-kdoctools kf6-kguiaddons kf6-ki18n kf6-kiconthemes kf6-kio kf6-kitemviews kf6-kjobwidgets kf6-knotifications kf6-kservice kf6-kwallet kf6-kwidgetsaddons kf6-kwindowsystem kf6-solid kguiaddons khronos-opencl-clhpp khronos-opencl-headers ki18n kiwisolver kmod knopflerfish-osgi knotifications krb5 # kronosnet kservice kvazaar kwallet-kf5 kwidgetsaddons kwindowsystem kxml2 kyua ladspa-sdk lame lapack latex2html latexmk lazy-loader lazy-object-proxy lcdf-typetools lcms2 lcov leptonlib lerc less less.js libabw libadwaita-1 libaec libaio libalgorithm-c3-perl libalgorithm-diff-perl libaliased-perl libao P libaopalliance-java libapache-poi-java libapp-cmd-perl libapp-fatpacker-perl libapt-pkg-perl libarchive libarchive-zip-perl libarray-intspan-perl libarray-unique-perl libarray-utils-perl libass libassuan libasyncns libautobox-perl libautovivification-perl libavc1394 libavif libavtp libb2 libb64 libbase libb-cow-perl libberkeleydb-perl libb-hooks-endofscope-perl libb-hooks-op-check-perl libbibtex-parser-perl libbit-vector-perl libb-keywords-perl libblkio libbluray libboolean-perl libbpf libbs2b libbsd libbsf-java libbtm-java libbusiness-isbn-data-perl libbusiness-isbn-perl libbusiness-ismn-perl libbusiness-issn-perl libcaca libcacard libcanary-stability-perl libcap2 libcap-ng libcapture-tiny-perl libcarp-assert-more-perl libcarp-clan-perl libcbor libcdio libcdio-paranoia libcdr libcgi-pm-perl libclass-accessor-perl libclass-c3-perl libclass-data-inheritable-perl libclass-inspector-perl libclass-load-perl libclass-load-xs-perl libclass-method-modifiers-perl libclass-singleton-perl libclass-tiny-perl libclass-xsaccessor-perl libclone-choose-perl libclone-perl libclone-pp-perl libcmis libcommons-cli-java libcommons-codec-java libcommons-collections3-java libcommons-collections4-java libcommons-compress-java libcommons-dbcp-java libcommons-digester-java libcommon-sense-perl libcommons-fileupload-java libcommons-jexl2-java libcommons-jxpath-java libcommons-lang3-java libcommons-lang-java libcommons-logging-java libcommons-net-java libcommons-validator-java # libconfig libconfig-autoconf-perl libconfig-inifiles-perl libconfig-ini-perl libconfig-model-backend-yaml-perl libconfig-model-dpkg-perl libconfig-model-perl libconfig-mvp-perl libconfig-mvp-reader-ini-perl libconfig-tiny-perl libconfuse libconst-fast-perl libconvert-binhex-perl libcpanel-json-xs-perl libcpan-meta-check-perl libcpan-requirements-dynamic-perl libcpan-uploader-perl libcrypto++ libcue libdaemon libdata-compare-perl libdata-dpath-perl libdata-dump-perl libdata-messagepack-perl libdata-optlist-perl libdata-section-perl libdata-section-simple-perl libdata-uniqid-perl libdata-validate-domain-perl libdata-validate-ip-perl libdata-validate-uri-perl libdata-visitor-perl libdate-simple-perl libdatetime-calendar-julian-perl libdatetime-format-builder-perl libdatetime-format-mysql-perl libdatetime-format-strptime-perl libdatetime-locale-perl libdatetime-perl libdatetime-timezone-perl libdatrie libdbd-sqlite3-perl libdbi-perl libdbm-deep-perl libdbusmenu libdbusmenu-qt libdc1394 libdca libde265 libdebian-copyright-perl libdecor-0 libdeflate libdevel-callchecker-perl libdevel-checkbin-perl libdevel-checkcompiler-perl libdevel-checklib-perl libdevel-cover-perl libdevel-cycle-perl libdevel-declare-perl libdevel-globaldestruction-perl libdevel-overloadinfo-perl libdevel-partialdump-perl libdevel-size-perl libdevel-stacktrace-perl libdevel-symdump-perl libdex libdisplay-info libdist-checkconflicts-perl libdist-zilla-perl libdist-zilla-plugin-podweaver-perl libdist-zilla-plugin-prepender-perl libdist-zilla-plugin-run-perl libdist-zilla-plugins-cjm-perl libdist-zilla-plugin-signature-perl libdist-zilla-plugin-test-podspelling-perl libdrm libdumbtts libdv + libdvdnav libdvdread libdynaloader-functions-perl libe-book libebur128 libeddsa-java libedit libei libemail-address-xs-perl libemf libencode-eucjpascii-perl libencode-eucjpms-perl libencode-hanextra-perl libencode-jis2k-perl libencode-locale-perl libeot libepoxy libepubgen liberror-perl libetonyek libev libeval-closure-perl libevdev libevent libexception-class-perl libexecs libexif libexporter-lite-perl libexporter-tiny-perl libexttextcat libextutils-cchecker-perl libextutils-config-perl libextutils-cppguess-perl libextutils-depends-perl libextutils-hascompiler-perl libextutils-helpers-perl libextutils-installpaths-perl libextutils-libbuilder-perl libextutils-pkgconfig-perl libf2c2 libfabric libfeature-compat-class-perl libfeature-compat-try-perl libffado libffi libfido2 libfile-basedir-perl libfile-chdir-perl libfile-copy-recursive-perl libfile-dirlist-perl libfile-find-rule-perl libfile-find-rule-perl-perl libfile-homedir-perl libfile-libmagic-perl libfile-listing-perl libfile-pushd-perl libfile-remove-perl libfile-sharedir-install-perl libfile-sharedir-perl libfile-slurper-perl libfile-slurp-perl 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node-source-map-support node-sparkles node-spdx-correct node-spdx-exceptions node-spdx-expression-parse node-spdx-license-ids node-speech-rule-engine node-split node-split2 node-split-string node-sprintf-js node-ssri node-stack-trace node-stack-utils node-static-eval node-static-module node-statuses node-stdlib node-stealthy-require node-stream-array node-stream-assert node-stream-browserify node-stream-combiner2 node-stream-each node-stream-http node-stream-shift node-stream-splicer node-string-decoder node-string-width node-strip-ansi node-strip-bom node-strip-eof node-strip-indent node-strip-json-comments node-style-loader node-subarg node-superagent node-supertest # node-supports-color node-symbol-observable node-syntax-error node-tacks node-tap node-tapable node-tape node-tap-mocha-reporter node-tap-parser node-tar node-tar-fs node-tar-stream node-temp node-terser node-test node-text-encoding node-text-table node-thenby node-thenify node-thenify-all node-through node-through2 node-through2-filter node-timers-browserify node-time-stamp node-time-zone node-tinycolor node-tmatch node-tmp node-to-absolute-glob node-to-arraybuffer node-to-buffer node-to-fast-properties node-toidentifier node-to-regex node-to-regex-range node-tough-cookie node-traverse node-trim-newlines node-tslib node-ts-loader node-tty-browserify node-turbolinks node-turndown node-typanion node-type-check node-typedarray node-typedarray-to-buffer node-type-detect node-type-is node-typescript node-typestyle node-ua-parser-js node-uid-safe node-umd node-unc-path-regex node-undici node-unicode-canonical-property-names-ecmascript node-unicode-data node-unicode-loose-match node-unicode-match-property-ecmascript node-unicode-match-property-value-ecmascript node-unicode-property-aliases node-unicode-property-aliases-ecmascript node-unicode-property-value-aliases node-unicode-property-value-aliases-ecmascript node-union-value node-unique-filename node-unique-stream node-unique-string node-universalify 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https://heisenbug.blogspot.com/search?updated-max=2013-09-02T01:26:00-07:00&max-results=7 | don't count on finding me skip to main | skip to sidebar don't count on finding me Tuesday, August 20, 2013 Verschiedenes Mein Vater wäre morgen 72 geworden. Ich habe mich schon lange daran gewöhnt, daß er nicht da ist, dennoch habe ich ruhige Momente, wo ich mir wünschte ich könnte ihm erzählen was ich so mache. Er würde es verstehen. Er sagte mir einmal "Ich hätte es geschafft dich in die Medizin zu bugsieren, wenn ich dort eine Zukunft gesehen hätte." Ich glaube er sah im ganzen medizinischen Komplex keine Zukunft, mit Sicherheit auch im finanziellen Aspekt. Oder er sah einfach keine Perspektive darin, für mich . Auf alle Fälle stand er meinen mathematischen Ambitionen sehr aufgeschlossen gegenüber. Er kaufte mir das Buch das ich immer noch sehr verehre, "A fizika kultúrtörténete" (die Kulturgeschichte der Physik). Ich habe es vor kurzem meinem Sohn auf englisch gekauft. Das aus meinen Ambitionen nicht wirklich viel wurde, lag wahrscheinlich daran, daß ich in die Informatik gegangen bin ;-) Aber egal, es macht mir ja viel Spaß, und die beiden Gebiete verzahnen sich ja zusehends. Es gibt einen signifikanten Trend, die Grundlagen der Mathematik auf das Fundament der Typentheorie zu stellen, und somit die Mengenlehre praktisch zu entthrohnen, nach mehr als 100 Jahren Herrschaft. In einem kleinen Winkel dieses Kriegsschauplatzes mache ich mir selber gedanken. Gestern Abend fuhr ich nach Ansbach, um meine Mutter zu besuchen, und nahm auch Hamster Daniela mit. Ich war wirklich müde geworden nach dem Abendessen, las noch ein Paar Seiten Kategorientheorie und schlief ein. Aber zwischen 2 und 3 wachte ich auf, und ich denke in dem Moment verstand ich, daß meine Idee von Typen als Flächen sich mit den Opetopen vereinbaren lassen, wenn man sich nur in die Kodimension versetzt. Das Stichwort Poincaré-Dualität kommt da auf, was alles erklären könnte. Ich nahm den Hamster mit runter, wir setzten uns vor die Terrassentür, und der Schein des Vollmondes fiel auf uns. Es war mystisch. Außerdem arbeite ich an einer Kodierung, so daß etwas gleichwertiges zum Lambda-Kalkül mit Opetopen kodiert werden kann. Mal schauen wie das alles zusammenkommt. Ich denke mein Vater wäre der einzige aus meinem Umkreis der für solche Gedanken ein wirklich offenes Ohr gehabt hätte, selbst wenn er das meiste gar nicht verstanden hätte. Aber er wäre auf mich manchmal stolz gewesen. Posted by heisenbug at 1:03 PM No comments: Monday, August 19, 2013 Compiling GHC on RHEL6 Compared to building GHC on RHEL5 this is a breeze. git is in the installation — check perl boot — check ./configure — breaks , linker does not find libgmp.so I built gmp from sources, and installed it into my home directory. But... it still did not build :-( As always, Stack Overflow for the win! Specifying setenv LIBRARY_PATH $HOME/lib did the trick. For good measure I also added --with-gmp-libraries= $HOME/lib --with-gmp-includes= $HOME /include to the configure line, but this might be redundant? (Another thought, find seems to reveal some libgmp.so under /usr , I might point it there.) So, finally, ./configure ... — check The part that involves building was the pleasure part: nice make -j14 — check Then I dared running the test suite: make test — check This step takes its time, as it is not parallelizable. There is only one drop of bitterness, namely the stage2 compiler does not run on RHEL5. But that is something I did not expect, actually. make install — check nothing unexpected here. Have fun with GHC on RHEL6! Posted by heisenbug at 7:49 AM No comments: Labels: ghc , rhel6 Saturday, August 10, 2013 Proudly presenting the »nopetope«! (This is is jotted down, raw posting, that may never get finished. I am publishing it anyway, as it pretty much reflects my current mood.) I am about to do some research with coverings of trees, and it was only natural to look at Baez-Dolan metatrees and the corresponding notion of opetopes. The paper contains a famous 5-minute definition and it is a brain teaser worth reading. They introduce trees and nestings (actually two sides of the same coin) and their superposition, called a constellation, which has to follow some rules, but drawing spheres is a creative process. Then there are zooms which connect constellations as long as the left nesting and the right tree are morally identical. My lambda graphs are basically search trees and a nesting would add the operational notion of evaluation. Since we can freely choose our evaluation strategy (confluence?), the latter corresponds to a nesting. It remains to find out what the degenerate zooms are under this aspect. I am just reading the "Polynomial functors and opetopes" paper (http://arxiv.org/pdf/0706.1033.pdf) and it asserts that it's starting constellation is a one leafed tree: But I wonder if this is fundamental, and since leaves are stripped by zooms, any number will do. So I'll suggest starting with zero leaves, and calling the resulting zoom complex(es) the nopetopes. This might be the first mathematical term I have coined :-) For the mathematically-challenged, a nopetope is just a lollipop wrapped in cellophane, while an opetope is the two-stick version thereof. It is a funny coincidence that "one" and "ope-" contain the same vocals. Going on, we could also have twopetopes and thropetopes, fouretopes etc. But I doubt these are significant in any way. And now back to the paper and then to an Ωmega implementation of nopetopes... PS: while writing this my imagination went though... Are trees and nestings compatible with the famous correspondences energy-mass, wave-particle of physics? Looks like I have to start some more research. Posted by heisenbug at 5:11 AM No comments: Labels: funny , mathematics , opetopes , thrist Wednesday, February 27, 2013 Old Cabal Subhell Sometimes I have a cabal that is too old for generating up-to-date boilerplate files for package installs, so I have to install a new cabal-install . But unfortunately I run into the same problem when installing the HTTP package, which is needed for cabal itself. So I am in a (pun totally intended, as you'll see later on) catch-22 , and each time I feel being lost completely. But there is a cure to this particular problem: create a modified mv dist/build/autogen/Paths_HTTP.hs dist/build and patch it with $ diff -u dist/build/autogen/Paths_HTTP.hs dist/build --- dist/build/autogen/Paths_HTTP.hs 2013-02-27 20:07:01.437225000 +0100 +++ dist/build/Paths_HTTP.hs 2013-02-27 20:20:36.735526000 +0100 @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import Data.Version (Version(..)) import System.Environment (getEnv) +import Control.Exception version :: Version version = Version {versionBranch = [4000,2,8], versionTags = []} @@ -17,11 +18,14 @@ datadir = "/home/ggreif/share/HTTP-4000.2.8" libexecdir = "/home/ggreif/libexec" +hardCoded :: FilePath -> IOException -> IO FilePath +hardCoded dir = const $ return dir + getBinDir, getLibDir, getDataDir, getLibexecDir :: IO FilePath -getBinDir = catch (getEnv "HTTP_bindir") (\_ -> return bindir) -getLibDir = catch (getEnv "HTTP_libdir") (\_ -> return libdir) -getDataDir = catch (getEnv "HTTP_datadir") (\_ -> return datadir) -getLibexecDir = catch (getEnv "HTTP_libexecdir") (\_ -> return libexecdir) +getBinDir = catch (getEnv "HTTP_bindir") (hardCoded bindir) +getLibDir = catch (getEnv "HTTP_libdir") (hardCoded libdir) +getDataDir = catch (getEnv "HTTP_datadir") (hardCoded datadir) +getLibexecDir = catch (getEnv "HTTP_libexecdir") (hardCoded libexecdir) getDataFileName :: FilePath -> IO FilePath getDataFileName name = do This file is then preferably found by GHC and all is okay. Incidentally I already employed this trick in the past, but forgot about the details so I had to reinvent it again. After escaping this particular subhell of cabal I came up with this blog post in order to not lose my way in the future. Hopefully it helps you too. Posted by heisenbug at 11:40 AM No comments: Wednesday, December 19, 2012 Decidable equality Trailing Richard Eisenberg's blog post I've been triggered to recollect what I have read about the matter so far. Turns out that I was about 17 when I first came into contact with the concept. After my brother hinted to me a month ago that he is reading "Gödel, Escher, Bach" , I grabbed my own copy from my bookshelf and quickly found the page about the fractal nature of provable propositions and the true-false divide. I have scanned it and showing it below. What is the connection to decidable equality? I believe this illustration shows it: I have depicted T (truth, top, any nullary constructor, e.g. () ) at the north pole, and bottom (false, ⊥) at the south pole. The way or reasoning on the north hemisphere is to transport truth into a type , i.e. construct a function of type () → P , where P is the proposition we want to prove in Curry-Howard encoding. As the figure shows we may have a finite number of stops on our way. We can note that a function of type () → P is isomorphic to P , so simply constructing an object of type P suffices. Dually, proving that a proposition is false, we have to construct a path to bottom from Q , again possibly via a finite number of stops. Since ( Q → ⊥ ) cannot be simplified we really have to construct functions here. The equator divides true from false and thus separates the duals. Since each proof (when computable in finite time) will either result in something from the blue or red island, the type for decidable equality must be Either (a :~: b) ((a :~: b) -> Void) . Posted by heisenbug at 7:21 AM 1 comment: Labels: haskell , logics Tuesday, September 18, 2012 Thrist sightings It's been a bit quiet recently, but not inactive. Edward Kmett has adopted the name and the concept in two of his libraries . Of course the concept is much older than the name, being a path in some category. If you look carefully, in the middle of his ICFP '12 keynote Conor McBride derives thrists (he keeps the name List in his development) and they may also appear in the JFP article where they are named Path . Only with the advent of GADTs and user defined kinds in systems like Ωmega, SHE and Agda the concept of threading types begins to blossom. Since the release of GHC v7.6.1 the most popular Haskell compiler also supports kind polymorphism. This prompted me to re-spin the thrist package to take advantage of GHC's new feature. Have fun, Gabor Posted by heisenbug at 2:29 PM No comments: Labels: ghc , thrist Monday, December 26, 2011 Showing Thrists Revisited More than three years ago I lamented that it's impossible to to define a show function on thrists, generally, even when the element type is member of the Show class. In the meantime I succeeded to declare certain thrist parametrizations and convince GHC to accept show instances for them. The Appli thrist is such an example. With the upcoming GHC 7.4 things may improve considerably, as it will bring constraint kinds . Remember, thrists are (currently) parameterized like this (* → * → *) → * → * → * , i.e. on types , and with the new kind variable feature we can probably generalize to user-defined kinds . Then the parameters may match Ωmega's: (a → a → *) → a → a → * . So we still result in a type, but we can choose our indices from a vastly bigger domain. Enter constraint kinds! These may be part of our user-defined kinds, so we can form stuff like (Show, *) and supply it for the parameter a . With some luck deriving Show can be more successful and not attached to particular parametrizations. I regrettably still haven't gotten around building a GHC v7.4.1 candidate, so I cannot verify the above, but my gut feeling is that this'll work out... Posted by heisenbug at 5:11 PM 1 comment: Labels: ghc , haskell , thrist Tuesday, November 22, 2011 Pondering about the Foundations As I am thinking about how a possible Ω mega 2.0 could be implemented, I am trying to come up with some interesting concepts w.r.t. parsing and type checking. Since no single line is written yet, it is easy and cheap to ponder. Some key elements are already taking shape in my mind. These are: parsed entities carry their start and end coordinates in their types there is no difference between patterns and expressions each expression carries a typing thrist. The second item has been elaborated by me in an earlier post. The third must wait a bit until I have something coherent (but the curious reader might visit my sketch of ideas ). I'd like to talk about item one here. The essence is that every grammar element obtains a type that describes where this element is located. For example a function declaration may occupy the text portion between start and end , where these are type-level triples (file, line, column). In order to consider parsed input consistent, the start coordinates must be aligned with the prior element's end coordinates, i.e. we have another thrist here. Things get interesting when we model naming and scope. Name definition and referral must somehow match the types, after the match is done the semantics can be read off the user. To give an example: Ref definer :: Exp (`foo, 42, 7) (`foo, 42, 11) where definer :: Exp (`foo, 41, 1) (`foo, 45, 37) = ... Both the reference and the definition live in the same file "foo.prg". The former is on line 42 from column 7 to 11 (exclusive). The definition it refers to is in fact enclosing it (a recursive call, maybe?) extending from line 42 to 45. With this representation the name of the indentifier becomes secondary, all that counts is the evidence in definer which contributes to its type! We have created a globally nameless representation. We can expand this world view to also include the level of the grammatical entity (value, type, kind, etc.) as a fourth coordinate. So a reference to a ›25‹ somewhere in the text at floor 0 would point to an integer literal, the same place at floor 1 to the type Int and at floor 2 it would be the kind * . My hope is that all the proof obligations arising in such a scheme can be cleverly extracted from a parsec-like engine. Posted by heisenbug at 3:03 PM No comments: Labels: omega , thrist Wednesday, October 5, 2011 Macs and me I am profoundly saddened since I woke up at 4:00am in the morning, and saw the news headline about the passing of Steve Jobs. I have seen this coming for a long time, as my father died in a very similar way back 1993 with only 52. Looking at the thin appearance of Jobs in the last month or even years I constantly get reminded of him. Basically the same story of suffering, loss of weight, liver transplant (in vain), death. RIP, Dad, RIP, Steve. I am writing this on a rusty vintage 2000 PowerBook G4 Titanium, I bought on eBay last year, because the video of my own 2001 TiBook went black. By today's web standards completely inadequate, it serves me well for news reading, terminal logins, etc. My son Pedro got his MacBook Pro 15'' delivered just today. An awesome piece of technology. My father bought the first Mac in 1986, just after opening his practice as a neurologist. This was two years after cutting all strings in Hungary and fleeing to Germany in a pretty bold move. Must have been a moment of total self-overestimation when I promised to my dad "if you buy that Mac Plus I'll write you the best software for it for your doctor's office". A crazy time began. At day the Mac was used to keep patient's data with a DTP program "RagTime", at 5pm I hauled the Mac home (in a big black bag) and started writing the program. Sometimes deep into the night. I used Turbo Pascal (and later MPW) after figuring out that the Lisp environment I preferred simply did not cut it due to insufficient support of the Toolbox. In the morning my father carried the Mac back and powered it up. Less than year later the program was ready for productive work. A Mac SE joined the party and we had a networked doctor's application with a really neat windowed user interface, that would put even today's programs to shame in this regard. There was even a time when we fancied marketing this product, but my university duties and the early death of my father simply negated all plans to this end. When I had my diploma in my hands I picked up the phone and called the guy who sold us the Mac Plus and a copy of "Inside Macintosh" back in '86. In the meantime he founded a pretty successful company around a networked admin solution called 'netOctopus' which was his baby. We occasionally met at Apple developer events and I new that he was a pretty damn good coder. He hired me and I was earning money by programming Macs! So yes, I love Macs and there is no reason that this will change in the foreseeable future. I kept telling to myself, should Jobs die one day, I'll put that Mac Plus (now in my basement and still functional) up for sale at eBay. My thought today: "screw it – too many fond memories attached". Posted by heisenbug at 9:39 PM 3 comments: Labels: family , mac , sadness Friday, September 9, 2011 GHC 7.0.4 on CentOS This is mainly a post for myself so that I can look back any time how I did it. Basically I fell in every possible hole while wandering around in the dark but I could get out of them :-) after downloading I configured the binary installation for x86-64. configure starts ghc-pwd , which is built with the wrong glibc -versions. Bummer. found out that I have to get the source install. Downloaded and configured, it died in the middle because base-4.2 was not available. Bummer. so I had to install ghc-6.12.3 first. Fortunately this went smoothly (binary install). With this new friend I reconfigured v7.0.4 and started building. When linking the stage1 compiler I got an error from binutils that some relocation went awry. Bummer. the internets are full of hints that the system compiler ( gcc-4.1 ) uses the bad linker. To my luck I found a new gcc-4.4 in an amicable colleague's home directory, so I reconfigured thus: ./configure --prefix=/home/gabor --with-gcc=/home/msichel/local_x86/bin/gcc but configure told me that the shiny new gcc cannot build executables. Bummer. it turned out (I had to write a hello-world to figure that out) that some gcc -internal shared libraries were not found. Luckily they came into scope with LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/msichel/local_x86/lib:/opt/lsf/6.2/linux2.6-glibc2.3-x86_64/lib at this point I could smell victory, but it was still out of reach. A blog post suggested to cp mk/build.mk.sample mk/build.mk and edit it in two ways: uncomment BuildFlavour = quick and change to GhcLibWays = v p dyn , i.e. append " p dyn " I did both, reconfigured and typed make install . It went through without a hitch :-) Posted by heisenbug at 12:02 PM No comments: Labels: ghc , haskell Sunday, August 21, 2011 Poor Man's Haskell Kinds After finalizing some of my idea prototypes in Ωmega , I intend to port a part of the code to Haskell, to enjoy the speed advantages of a compiled language. Unfortunately Haskell does not support user-defined kinds , so I was wondering how to simulate them at least, in order to get some confidence that my type-level constructs do not drift into no-no-land. This literate haskell file demonstrates how I put instance constraints to work, and thereby define the inference rules for well-kinded phantom type indexes. I am sure somebody has already done this, I would like to hear about it. Anyway, this almost allows me to introduce Ωmega's checked singleton types in Haskell. Sadly GHC does not yet allow instance definitions for type families, but it would be cool if somebody could provide me a workaround. Posted by heisenbug at 10:58 PM 5 comments: Labels: haskell , omega Thursday, February 10, 2011 My Thoughts about Inertia Big caveat: I am very much of a layman when it comes to physics and this is consequence of having heard elementary physics lectures more than 15 years ago. But I like the occasional book on the subject ( The Elegant Universe comes to my mind) and am fascinated by the theoretical possibility of a grand unified theory of Nature's forces. There is a small niggling idea in my head that wants to get out from time to time, and this post is the evidence that it finally made it into the wild. (I will probably appear as a bloody idiot because of this...) Being Hungarian-born has made me somewhat receptive for advances in physics performed by the pretty smart folks coming from this small country, and already as a pupil I was taught that the " equivalence principle " (of gravitational mass and inertial mass coinciding to an amazing degree) was shown by Eötvös . This cannot be a simple coincidence but must be a fundamental thing. A completely ununderstood fundamental thing, as it appears to me. A quick googling for "inertia quantum gravity" brings up some outright lunatics and some rather exotic theory of "zero field fluctuations" causing inertia: http://www.calphysics.org/articles/PRA94.pdf http://www.calphysics.org/articles/gravity_arxiv.pdf But, electromagnetism causing the same mass as gravity (i.e. linking two of the fundamental forces with an unbelievable precision) appears very far-fetched to me. Wikipedia seems to be no help when inquiring for the source of inertia . Mach's principle referenced therein, namely that the existence of the rest of the universe leads to the phenomenon of inertia does not sound right; after all, when all the other stars (galaxies etc.) would be removed but the Sun , would you expect that the inertia of your body suddenly would fall to almost zero? I cannot believe that modern theories of gravity (such as quantum gravity approaches) do not try to explain the equivalence of gravitational mass and inertial mass. My intuition says that this should be the first step! Now I'll begin a steep descent in the land of speculation and respectlessly mix stuff told by others with vague ideas and metaphors of mine. I won't even make effort to cite or link, but at some point I'll tell what my main idea is. Be warned: at that point probably each self-respecting physicist (that is, a person who successfully solved a differential equation about movement of a body under external force) will turn away with disgust, but okay, let it be... There is this idea that gravity is so weak in comparison to electromagnetism, because the circular (closed) strings corresponding to the graviton do not permanently bind to our three dimensional space (or four-dimensional spacetime). They are just passing through, and there is little time for them to establish the force between bodies. So, the gravitational force exerted between two glasses of red wine is very small on each other. But when they are accelerated (say, by clinking them) perceptible forces appear. So I conjecture that both forces are caused by the same mass, and by the same gravitons, but they differ in magnitude, because the gravitons stay around longer in the second case, so as messenger particles they establish a force many orders of magnitude stronger. How can they stay around longer to become relevant ? Perhaps by traveling orthogonally to the gravitational gravitons. Okay, inertial gravitons travel (more or less) orthogonally to our space, that is, along the time axis and thus following the trajectories of the particles the matter is built of. I think it was Feynman who mentioned that an anti-particle traveling 'backwards' in time can be equated with its particle traveling forward in time. Now, what is the anti-graviton? I believe that I read sometime that it is the same as the graviton. Just like a photon is not differing from an anti-photon. So the time inversion does not change any property of the graviton. Good. We have gravitons which make a short visit in our spacetime, and vanish just as fast as they appeared, and there are those which accompany mass-like particles (even when at rest) along their trajectory in time, possibly bouncing back and forth between earlier and later . This constitutes (my IDEA!) a force between a body now and its earlier appearance in spacetime. Of course this is the same as a force between now and the future of the body. Actually there is a force between me and (me one second later). Or ten seconds or even a year! Two things become clear now. First we have to perform an integration (over all time destinations) to get the resulting force. And second, the force toward the past will bear a negative sign, so for stationary bodies all inertial forces will cancel out. I think this can be asserted for uniform movement too (i.e. constant velocity vector) but I did not waste any thoughts on this yet. Anyway, this is Newton's first law. Time to get to the second one. Here I want to make some further remarks. The inverse-square(-like) law should hold for inertial gravitons too, so that a longer time-span enters into the integral with a smaller effect. Kind of like the gravitational force between objects a light-second apart also decrease substantially. Second, causality is a bit smeared at the very short intervals where the forces are really relevant (Planck time?) so the reality a bit before pulls hard backwards and the reality a bit later pulls hard forward. Both look pretty much the same, differing only in the arrow of the force. I do not know whether this is essential, though. Back to Newton's second law. Imagine a stroboscope lighting a scene where a body moves, accelerated by a constant force along its movement direction. When you make a photo (with reasonable exposition time) you'll obtain a picture of several bodies, with the earlier ones nearer together, and the later ones successively more distant. Now let's declare the middle one as being now . Then the prior one is less distant than the next one so the force between the prior and now is bigger than the force between now and next. These do not cancel out any more. This is a consequence of the inverse-square law. Of course the stroboscope should flash with Planck frequency etc. (so that the spacetime distance is small enough), but the principle is clear: We get a resultant force that points backwards, namely the difference between the (bigger) half-integral towards the past and the (smaller) half-integral towards the future. All the time I was using the wrong word 'force' for something space-time-like (a vector with 4 components). What we perceive or measure as accelerating force is the projection of that 4 component vector into our 3-dimensional space. So I conjecture that F = ma is the projection of the resultant 4-force which I explained in the last paragraph to our 3 dimensions. If this little idea holds any water then it should be possible to calculate the inverse law for the 4-force. I'd bet it is inverse-cubic. If this succeeds, then the next test would be to figure out how the 4-force looks like when a relativistic (say half-lightspeed) particle is accelerated by a 3-force. Clearly the 4-speed rotates out of time, but does the the mass of the particle increase? I do not dare to think about whether we can ever get to the point where this idea gets tested in an even more comprehensive setting. But it was sure a lovely night when I was drinking that red wine with a good friend from Brasil two days ago, who dared to ask a quantum-mechanical question and received a long story as an answer, unknowingly liberating this small niggling idea from the confines of my head! Posted by heisenbug at 6:45 PM No comments: Labels: gravity , inertia , pondering Sunday, January 9, 2011 Quantifiers: Dark Matter Modern cosmology routinely deals with dark matter , a source of gravity necessary to explain certain things. In the last days I discovered a kind of dark matter in Ωmega too, and here is the related story. As we know type constructors arise when the data definition is equipped with parameters, like below: data Tree a = Tip a | Fork (Tree a) (Tree a) a is a type variable and gets instantiated (to a type) when we want the tree to contain actual information. Actually I could have written the second recursive occurrence of Tree a in the Fork branch as Tree Char , and the type checker would have accepted it. Why? Because at each instantiation site the type variable a is created fresh , and can be bound to a new expression. But what is the kind of a ? In Haskell it can only be * , which classifies all types, as the other possible kinds ( * → * , etc.) do not classify types. But this kinding relation is not spelled out directly, so let's choose a more explicit definition: data Tree :: * → * where ... When talking about Tree Integer , then it gets pretty clear that Integer 's kind must be * and that the resulting Tree Integer is itself kinded by * . But there is a fine distinction between explicit and implicit kinding in Ωmega: in the latter case a is kinded by a unification variable instead of by * . The reason is that Ωmega allows us to define custom kinds, which can classify other type-like things. These are usually used for indexing of type constructors. The unification variables that are present, but hidden from the user only become manifest when we have multiple levels of data definitions, with the higher levels indexing the lower ones and some constructor function tries to bind the unification variable to different kinds. Of course that won't work and all you'll see is a very cryptic error message. The smallest example I have encountered is issue 70 , which I will present as an example here. data Pat :: *3 where Q :: Pat ~> Pat data Pat' :: Pat ~> *2 where Q' :: Pat' n ~> Pat' (Q n) data Pat'' :: Pat' p ~> *1 where Q'' :: Pat'' n ~> Pat'' (Q' n) data Pat''' :: Pat'' p ~> *0 where Q :: Pat''' n → Pat''' (Q'' n) Look at the last line, it induces these two kind equations: n = Pat'' p1 Q'' n = Pat'' p2 Each equality at some level induces an equality at one level up. But p1 and p2 are kinded by the same unification variable, k . Let's note the two equations with k in the middle: m = k = Q' m where m is the kind of n . You can see now that m is forced to be equal to Q' m , which is clearly incommensurable. The solution is clearly to spell out kinding quantifiers explicitly with type variables. Since these get instantiated to fresh copies on the fly, the above problem does not occur. So we arrive at (only showing the last definition for brevity's sake) data Pat''' :: forall (o::Pat) (p::Pat' o) . Pat'' p ~> *0 where Q :: Pat''' n → Pat''' (Q'' n) Black magic? Only when you let the kinds live in the dark! Posted by heisenbug at 12:38 PM No comments: Labels: omega , types Monday, December 27, 2010 Recently Implemented Syntax Extensions The alert reader must have noticed that in my recent post I refer to a syntax extension called LeftList , intended to model left-associative lists, which are naturally showing up in many contexts. But that's not all, I've been busy adding more goodness. After realizing that the frontend for expressions of the form ()u and (42)i was already present, I decided to add these as Unit and Item syntactic extensions. I documented them in the manual, so the next release will be up-to-date documentation-wise. Today, being given some idle time, I came around to finish up the LeftRecord extension, which is just what you would expect. Implementing it turned out to be even easier than the same process performed for LeftList , not only because of the lessons learned, but for want of the ambiguous parsing of {tail; tag=val}lr which does happen with LeftLists : [tail; head]ll . There is one itch left: adding LeftPair s, which should be a piece of cake, and could happen anytime. And then there is a pie-in-the-sky enhancement request (a.k.a. issue 64 ), which is somewhat tricky, so do not expect it being done any day now. Posted by heisenbug at 2:57 PM No comments: Labels: omega , syntax extension Tuesday, December 14, 2010 Singleton Types are the Key to Co-dependency Since the last time I wrote about existentials I had a plenty of time to ponder how they fit into the qualifier-typed typed lambda calculus which de Bruijn has proposed , and I am very proud of implementing a formalization for. The headline has already spoiled the suspense, but the interesting part is how I arrived at that assertion. It happened last night and it carries all the attributes of an epiphany :-) There were some anomalies that worried me about the introduction of existential qualifiers in the prequel post : the treatment of patterns that are values was missing, the handwavy argument how the proposition corresponding to the condition is encoded, that the dependent sum binder introduced two variables (where lambdas only introduce one), and finally that parenthesized condition after the ∃-quantor which do not seem to appear in logic textbooks. It was the first worry that kept me awake this night. Here is a prototypic definition: fac 0 = 1 fac (1+n) = (1+n) * fac n In Dylan (an object-oriented functional language) one would write the first branch of same function as define method fac (n :: singleton(0)) 1 end Here the singleton function returns a type whose sole inhabitant is the argument to singleton . This analogy pushed me over the top. What if I introduced the concept of co-dependency in my formalization? Say, ∃x:singleton 1 . x where values can be lifted up in the type realm and appear at the right-hand-side of the type judgement (:). I prefer to call this co-dependency because it is opposite to regular dependency which happens in the returned expression . Consider the following type-theory expression: λx:Int . 〈y:singleton (5*x)〉 . y here a universally quantified variable (x) is entering an expression which is the argument to the singleton construct giving the type to y. What does it mean? That for every x there is an y of 5 times the magnitude, which becomes the result. With this interpretation all my worries have vanished: there is just one variable added by the dependent sum quantification and the condition is now neatly tucked away on the right side of the colon! Next to come: introduce this idea into the formalization. Posted by heisenbug at 12:01 AM 6 comments: Labels: dependent types , dylan , logic Saturday, December 11, 2010 Zipping through it In my email conversation with Brandon prior to the release of thrist-0.2 , I told him that I did not come around implementing reverse thrists, and I showed how they arise naturally when doing computational passes over thrists: (((a, b), c), d) e (f, (g, (h, i))) . He asked me whether this has anything to do with zippers , which I answered to the affirmative, my previous ideogram being essentially a thrist zipper . As it maneuvers through the data structure it deconstructs the original thrist, places a new element into focus and zips together a left-associative structure behind. Visually it (kind of) corresponds to the zipper on your jacket. This post is dedicated to this versatile tool being applied to thrists to obtain an isomorphic data structure which I call the ThristZipper . As the ideogram demonstrates, this zipper consists of three parts: the left-associate thrist (usually holding the already visited portion), the focus element e , the (right-associative) thrist (usually to be iterated over). So first we have to define LeftThrist (this is how I prefer to call it). data LeftThrist :: (* → * → *) → * → * → * where LeftNil :: LeftThrist k a a LeftCons :: LeftThrist k a b → k b c → LeftThrist k a c Again, the types match up. Now we can define ThristZipper : data ThristZipper :: (* → * → *) → * → * → * where Focus :: LeftThrist k a b → k b c → Thrist k c d → ThristZipper k a d It remains to define all the operations on ThristZipper that will make it a versatile tool. We start with zipInto : zipInto :: Thrist k a b → Maybe (ThristZipper k a b) zipInto Nil = Nothing zipInto (Cons e r) = Just (Focus LeftNil e r) We can similarly define zipLeftInto , advancing , focus manipulation , maps , folds and getting out on the right or in the left. These are of course left as an exercise to the reader, but I will define retract (the opposite movement from advance ) here for good measure: retract :: ThristZipper k a b → Maybe (ThristZipper k a b) retract (Focus LeftNil _ _) = Nothing retract (Focus (LeftCons r e') e t) = Just (Focus r e' (Cons e t)) And a lot prettier in Ωmega ( svn HEAD ): retract (Focus []lt _ _) = Nothing retract (Focus [r; e']lt e t) = Just (Focus r e' [e; t]l) PS: I definitely plan to make all this part of thrist-1.0 when it arrives. Posted by heisenbug at 4:23 AM No comments: Labels: haskell , omega , thrist Friday, December 10, 2010 The Sky was the Limit Everyone remembers Tom Petty's song 'Into the Great Wide Open' with it's famous refrain The sky was the limit I was thinking about limits (the category theory ones) for many years now, but could never really visualize the concept. (I should really start reading Awodey's 'Category Theory' which will be my present to self at Xmas.) I tried to get hold of the related problems with a mental construction of a lazy, self-building thrist. It was clear that each element should increase the type, Z , (S Z) , (S (S Z)) , etc. ad infinitum, so the start type would be clear: Thrist Up Z ? . But the ? , let's call it the limit, is not clear at all. Anyway it would be an infinite type, not like in the simple analogy of let count = 0 : count in count , where count :: [Int] holds. As we know type checkers do not like infinite types, as it would take forever and two days to check them :-) Fortunately the sky is not a limit anymore and I came up with a solution that is nice and short even in Ωmega, which is a strict language (albeit with a lazy construct). Since it is only a few lines I can effortlessly reproduce it here. data Count :: Nat ~> Nat ~> * where Incr :: Nat' n -> Count n (1+n)t The Incr constructor states the typing rule, namely one higher to the right than to the left. We can try it out: prompt> [Incr 0v, Incr 1v, Incr 2v]l [(Incr 0v),(Incr 1v),(Incr 2v)]l : Thrist Count 0t 3t Not surprisingly, this is the only value of type Thrist Count 0t 3t . We follow the example of count above and write: a = [Incr 0v; lazy (shift a)]l Naturally shift will shift a Count thrist to the right, thus satisfying the type constraint of thrists, that at each joining point the left and right types must match up. The lazy keyword is needed here to delay the evaluation, it is however pointless in Haskell. All that remains is to write the shift function which will create the ominous limit type: shift :: Thrist Count n a -> Thrist Count (1+n)t a shift [Incr n; r]l = [Incr (1+n)v; lazy (shift r)]l It is probably not a surprise that the limit value is ⊥ (i.e. nonexistent), so any type will do (along the constraints of the kind in question). I settled with a universal type. Now we can pattern match on a to see that it really grows into the sky: case a of {[a,aa,aaa,aaaa; b]l -> show b} prints "[(Incr 4v) ; ...]l" thanks to show 's magic. The ... corresponds to the suspended computation. Hey, it wasn't that hard at all! Where is the infinite type? It is hidden behind the existential barrier that is formed at each thrist joining point, and since it cannot escape we do not have to worry it... Good night! Posted by heisenbug at 3:09 PM No comments: Labels: category theory , haskell , omega , thrist Wednesday, December 1, 2010 Es taut nicht The subject is German, meaning "it doesn't thaw", which is rather true: as I write this we have chilly -10 °C (14 °F) and 25 cm (10 inches) snow on the ground. And it keeps snowing. I cannot remember a winter like this. But this is not the reason of my posting! Instead I have hidden a pun in there: "there is no tau ", yes, the Greek letter (τ). Which proposition is definitely false, because as of today I succeeded to encode de Bruijn's higher degree binders in Ωmega . I've fought a lot (on and off) against this fortress... The code is here , see and comment. PS: Does anybody know a better quality URL for this paper ? Posted by heisenbug at 6:08 PM 1 comment: Labels: dependent types , omega Saturday, November 27, 2010 More on Existentials In a previous post I suggested a new (?) interpretation for pattern variables in case branches. This post is my way to understand matters more. Let's start with the basic example data Temp :: * where Kelvin :: Float -> Temp Then Kelvin 273.2 is about the temperature at which water freezes (or dually, thaws). Okay, let's demonstrate my point by this code: diff :: Temp -> Temp -> Bool diff (Kelvin a) (Kelvin b) = a == b test t = case t of { Kelvin a -> diff t (Kelvin a) } What do you expect the function test is? Yes, the const True one! The explanation is simple, as we are in a referentially transparent context, destructuring a value by pattern matching and reconstructing it the same way from its parts creates a value undistinguishable from the original. This of course means that diff will not be able to detect a difference. Let's switch to a different interpretation. Some oracle invokes the case branch and says: I am not allowed to tell you what it is but here is a Float named a and you can assume that Kelvin a is indistinguishable from t ! Look ma, no 'pattern matching' or 'destructuring' needed! a may contain 3.14 or 3.15 or 100.1 or ..., ad infinitum, we simply do not know. But we know that it names a Float ! It exists as a Float . Mathematically the case branch can be written as ∃ a : Float ( t ≡ Kelvin a ) . diff t (Kelvin a) which is the english phrase "compute diff t (Kelvin a) under the assumption that there is a Float -valued number that when passed to the function Kelvin becomes undistinguishable from the case scrutinee". After seeing the same thing in three languages we have to reformulate it one more time. Into logic, that is the language of type theory . Types are propositions and any value one type inhabit proves the corresponding proposition. The existential quantifier (∃) above gets mapped to a dependent sum that is the input to the computation t : Temp ⊦ 〈a : Float, proof : SomeProp(t, a)〉. diff t (Kelvin a) I took this formulation (and other wisdom) from Appendix A of Steve Awodey's recent paper . This part unfortunately is not my strongest side. My best guess is that SomeProp(t, a) is a type that encodes the same ness fact, and depends on a. Moreover, proof is an inhabitant of that type. The 〈a : Float, proof : SomeProp(t, a)〉 construct binds two existential variables. The I hope to come up with a nicer formulation sometime. ( Please comment if I got something wrong, thanks! ) After understanding this, we can advance to more involved issues, namely one level higher. Take a look at this gorgeous definition: data Ex :: * where Hide :: a -> Ex This is a pretty useless data type but should be sufficient for my purposes. Then we need a function that pattern matches on it: f :: Ex -> Bool f e = case e of { Hide it -> True } We see that pattern matching unhides the hidden value. It is said that it receives an existential type in the case branch where it is bound. But you will see no type annotation on it , ever. So, what happens in the case branch this time? While the type of it might have been known at the moment of construction, at this point the type system does not know it. So it is assumed to have some type t . After giving our unknown a name (thus qualifying it existentially) we can ponder about the value of it . This is something we have explored above already, so we can reformulate the case branch mathematically like follows: ∃a:* (true) . ∃ it :a (e ≡ Hide it ) . True The first qualifier has just a trivial condition attached to it, I believe I could also have omitted it. I am on pretty thin ice at this point so I'll refrain from giving a type-theoretic transcription, but you can imagine that there will be two dependent sum binders where the first enters in the second in the classifier position . One more closing thought on the oracles involved. They sound mysterious but they aren't at all. For example in Ωmega the oracle for values it the reduction machinery for runtime values. It is obvious how this machinery is able to look into closures and deconstruct instances of polynomial datatypes. On the type (also kind and up) level, however Ωmega resorts to narrowing , an evaluation mechanism usually employed in logic programming. In the typing rules these mechanisms do not have a place, thus how the variables get bound remains elusive to those. Posted by heisenbug at 4:27 PM No comments: Labels: dependent types , haskell , logic Applicative Structures and Thrists I've been toying with the idea of furnishing the the applicative framework into thrist-like clothing , with early attempts here . Last night I might have gotten it, finally... Here is the idea. Since function application is left-associative, but thrists are right associative, I'll reverse the application's direction to right-to-left, i.e. f a b c will become c b a f . This uglyness is another reason to finally whip up a RevThrist , which would be SNOC-like and left-associative. We need following ingredients: Fun - functions perform the reduction to a new object, Arg - arguments successively saturate the applicable structure to the right, Par - partial application (or parent) initiates the reduction. I'll explain these elements next, but first rewrite the above expression a bit to get a parentesized form (c(b(a f))) , and now with roles marked up in thrist syntax: Cons (Arg c) $ Cons (Arg b) $ Cons (Arg a) $ Cons (Fun f) Nil Looks almost reasonable. Time to define the ingredients mentioned above. Remember, that it must be a two-parameter data type and that the types must match up between Arg c and Arg b , etc., and finally between Arg a and Fun f . This is a pretty hefty requirement! We can attempt passing the effective application type between the ingredients, defining the data structure as data Appli :: * → * → * where Fun :: (a → b) → Appli (a → b) c Arg :: a → Appli b (a → b) This means functions pass their own type to the left (and ignoring what comes from the right), while arguments expect a saturable effective type from the right, store an appropriate value and propagate the remaining type to the left. This should work now: Cons (Arg 'a') $ Cons (Fun ord) Nil , with the type being Thrist Appli Int c . As you can see, no function type gets passed to the left, so you cannot prepend any more arguments. But this all appears useless since we cannot nest things. The Par ingredient will take care of this: Par :: Thrist Appli a c → Appli b (a → b) Par has a double role, it acts just like an argument, but holding a thrist inside, and thus groups a sub-application. The c type variable occurring in Par and Fun troubled me a lot, because it allows building up illegal thrists. Consider Cons (Fun f) $ Cons (Fun f) Nil . This gibberish cannot be assigned any reasonable semantics! Finally it occurred to me to use a phantom type for filling in this breach: data Peg Since Peg is uninhabited, no function signature can include it (unless it is a divergent one). It also ensures that the leftmost ingredient in a thrist is a function, how practial for Par ! Anyway, our Appli is done now: data Appli :: * → * → * where Fun :: (a → b) → Appli (a → b) Peg Arg :: a → Appli b (a → b) Par :: Thrist Appli a Peg → Appli b (a → b) So what brave soul will try this out? Because I must confess, up to this point I've been too lazy to fire up GHC! You might be inclined to say, why this whole circus? An awkward notation for something as simple as function application? Any Haskell implementation can do this with a beautiful syntax! Yes, we can build up applications but can't even compute them. This is a toy at the moment. But try to pull apart an application in Haskell! You can't! Here you can add an evaluator ( foldlThrist ?) and also instrument, trace, debug your evaluation process. Also, there is a reason I say 'Applicative Structures' in the title. Here is a generalization of Appli that is parametrized: data Appli :: ( * → * → * ) → * → * → * where Fun :: (a ~> b) → Appli ( ~> ) (a ~> b) Peg Arg :: a → Appli ( ~> ) b (a ~> b) Par :: Thrist (Appli ( ~> )) a Peg → Appli ( ~> ) b (a ~> b) You are free now to create your own function and value space with attached typing rules and still be able to use Thrist (Appli MySpace) ... The possibilities are endless, e.g. encrypted execution on remote hosts or abstract interpretation, you say it. Have Fun ! Posted by heisenbug at 6:37 AM No comments: Labels: applicative , haskell , thrist Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Blog Archive | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
https://heisenbug.blogspot.com/2009/08/#sidebar | don't count on finding me: August 2009 skip to main | skip to sidebar don't count on finding me Tuesday, August 4, 2009 Static Constraints In the last months Tim has been adding a new function sameLabel to Ωmega and this finally allowed me to encode the concept of free variables. In just a couple of days I managed to implement environment construction with statically checked proof that no identifier is shadowed. Here is a little example. Building on this advance I fulfilled a long lasting desire and managed to prototype LLVM basic blocks in Ωmega with thrists. The approach is implemented in 2 steps: build up a labelled sequence of preinstructions, and then construct sufficient evidence about well-formedness, that the strict type constraints in the thrist can be proven. Curiously, the defs propagate to the right and the uses to the right in this thrist. The good thing is, that after all this struggle I am pretty confident that many more properties and constraints can be encoded, such as the LLVM type system (on defs, uses and constants), that Phi nodes must not go into entry blocks, that Phi nodes must preceed other instructions in the basic block, every use must happen in the scope of a corresponding def, etc. The next days will surely see more progress, I have crawled out of the swamp and have firm ground under my feet... Posted by heisenbug at 3:52 PM No comments: Labels: llvm , omega , thrist Newer Posts Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Blog Archive ►  2022 (1) ►  February (1) ►  2014 (5) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (1) ►  January (1) ►  2013 (5) ►  September (1) ►  August (3) ►  February (1) ►  2012 (2) ►  December (1) ►  September (1) ►  2011 (7) ►  December (1) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2010 (19) ►  December (5) ►  November (6) ►  October (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (2) ►  June (4) ▼  2009 (12) ►  November (2) ►  October (1) ▼  August (1) Static Constraints ►  June (1) ►  May (1) ►  March (4) ►  January (2) ►  2008 (22) ►  October (1) ►  September (3) ►  August (6) ►  July (3) ►  June (2) ►  May (1) ►  April (3) ►  March (1) ►  February (1) ►  January (1) ►  2007 (20) ►  December (2) ►  November (1) ►  October (1) ►  September (1) ►  August (1) ►  July (14) About Me heisenbug I am here and there. You may encounter me if you try, but no guarantees. Just a hint: I am mostly with my family. View my complete profile   | 2026-01-13T09:30:28 |
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https://qiita.com/official-events/5114a25130bf833bbe10 | 「生成AI開発の珍プレー好プレー大賞！（珍プレー多め）」 - Qiita search search Search Login Signup search Trend Question Official Event Official Column open_in_new Organization Qiita Careers open_in_new AI x Dev x Team open_in_new Closed 2025/09/30 - 2025/11/10 Cannot participate because closed. Closed When you participate, we will assume that you have agreed to the terms of use Require logged in for participate. note Posts 218 Posts favorite Likes 2247 Likes person Participating users 154 Users campaign How to participate ① Check rule and participate Check rule of posting campaign and participate. ② Write article Write article with content that is consistent with the theme of posting campaign! ③ Register campaign and post article Register campaign through article publication settings. 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http://hackage.haskell.org/package/semigroupoids-1.2.5/docs/doc-index.html | semigroupoids-1.2.5: Haskell 98 semigroupoids: Category sans id (Index) Contents Index semigroupoids-1.2.5: Haskell 98 semigroupoids: Category sans id Index $> Data.Functor.Bind , Data.Functor.Apply , Data.Functor.Alt, Data.Functor.Plus -<- Data.Functor.Bind -<< Data.Functor.Bind ->- Data.Functor.Bind .> Data.Functor.Bind , Data.Functor.Apply , Data.Functor.Alt, Data.Functor.Plus <!> Data.Functor.Alt , Data.Functor.Plus <$ Data.Functor.Bind , Data.Functor.Apply , Data.Functor.Alt, Data.Functor.Plus <$> Data.Functor.Bind , Data.Functor.Apply , Data.Functor.Alt, Data.Functor.Plus <. Data.Functor.Bind , Data.Functor.Apply , Data.Functor.Alt, Data.Functor.Plus <..> Data.Functor.Bind , Data.Functor.Apply , Data.Functor.Alt, Data.Functor.Plus <.> Data.Functor.Bind , Data.Functor.Apply , Data.Functor.Alt, Data.Functor.Plus >>- Data.Functor.Bind Alt Data.Functor.Alt , Data.Functor.Plus apDefault Data.Functor.Bind Apply Data.Functor.Bind , Data.Functor.Apply , Data.Functor.Alt, Data.Functor.Plus Bind Data.Functor.Bind BindTrans Data.Functor.Bind.Trans Dual 1 (Type/Class) Data.Semigroupoid.Dual 2 (Data Constructor) Data.Semigroupoid.Dual fmap Data.Functor.Bind , Data.Functor.Apply , Data.Functor.Alt, Data.Functor.Plus fold1 Data.Semigroup.Foldable Foldable1 Data.Semigroup.Foldable foldMap1 Data.Semigroup.Foldable foldMap1Default Data.Semigroup.Traversable foldMapDefault1 Data.Semigroup.Foldable for1_ Data.Semigroup.Foldable Functor Data.Functor.Bind , Data.Functor.Apply , Data.Functor.Alt, Data.Functor.Plus getDual Data.Semigroupoid.Dual getSemi Data.Semigroupoid join Data.Functor.Bind liftB Data.Functor.Bind.Trans liftF2 Data.Functor.Bind , Data.Functor.Apply , Data.Functor.Alt, Data.Functor.Plus liftF3 Data.Functor.Bind , Data.Functor.Apply , Data.Functor.Alt, Data.Functor.Plus many Data.Functor.Alt , Data.Functor.Plus MaybeApply 1 (Type/Class) Data.Functor.Bind , Data.Functor.Apply , Data.Functor.Alt, Data.Functor.Plus 2 (Data Constructor) Data.Functor.Bind , Data.Functor.Apply , Data.Functor.Alt, Data.Functor.Plus o Data.Semigroupoid Plus Data.Functor.Plus returning Data.Functor.Bind runMaybeApply Data.Functor.Bind , Data.Functor.Apply , Data.Functor.Alt, Data.Functor.Plus runStatic Data.Semigroupoid.Static Semi 1 (Type/Class) Data.Semigroupoid 2 (Data Constructor) Data.Semigroupoid Semigroupoid Data.Semigroupoid sequence1 Data.Semigroup.Traversable sequenceA1_ Data.Semigroup.Foldable some Data.Functor.Alt , Data.Functor.Plus Static 1 (Type/Class) Data.Semigroupoid.Static 2 (Data Constructor) Data.Semigroupoid.Static Traversable1 Data.Semigroup.Traversable traverse1 Data.Semigroup.Traversable traverse1_ Data.Semigroup.Foldable unwrapApplicative Data.Functor.Bind , Data.Functor.Apply , Data.Functor.Alt, Data.Functor.Plus unwrapCategory Data.Semigroupoid WrapApplicative Data.Functor.Bind , Data.Functor.Apply , Data.Functor.Alt, Data.Functor.Plus WrapCategory Data.Semigroupoid WrappedApplicative Data.Functor.Bind , Data.Functor.Apply , Data.Functor.Alt, Data.Functor.Plus WrappedCategory Data.Semigroupoid zero Data.Functor.Plus Produced by Haddock version 2.9.2 | 2026-01-13T09:30:29 |
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http://hackage.haskell.org/package/semigroupoids-5.0.0.3 | semigroupoids: Semigroupoids: Category sans id Hackage :: [Package] Search Browse What's new Upload User accounts semigroupoids : Semigroupoids: Category sans id [ bsd2 , comonads , control , library ] [ Propose Tags ] [ Report a vulnerability ] Provides a wide array of (semi)groupoids and operations for working with them. A Semigroupoid is a Category without the requirement of identity arrows for every object in the category. A Category is any Semigroupoid for which the Yoneda lemma holds. When working with comonads you often have the <*> portion of an Applicative , but not the pure . This was captured in Uustalu and Vene's "Essence of Dataflow Programming" in the form of the ComonadZip class in the days before Applicative . Apply provides a weaker invariant, but for the comonads used for data flow programming (found in the streams package), this invariant is preserved. Applicative function composition forms a semigroupoid. Similarly many structures are nearly a comonad, but not quite, for instance lists provide a reasonable extend operation in the form of tails , but do not always contain a value. Ideally the following relationships would hold: Foldable ----> Traversable <--- Functor ------> Alt ---------> Plus Semigroupoid | | | | | v v v v v Foldable1 ---> Traversable1 Apply --------> Applicative -> Alternative Category | | | | v v v v Bind ---------> Monad -------> MonadPlus Arrow Apply, Bind, and Extend (not shown) give rise the Static, Kleisli and Cokleisli semigroupoids respectively. This lets us remove many of the restrictions from various monad transformers as in many cases the binding operation or <*> operation does not require them. Finally, to work with these weaker structures it is beneficial to have containers that can provide stronger guarantees about their contents, so versions of Traversable and Foldable that can be folded with just a Semigroup are added. [ Skip to Readme ] Modules [ Index ] Data Bifunctor Data.Bifunctor.Apply Functor Data.Functor.Alt Data.Functor.Apply Data.Functor.Bind Data.Functor.Bind.Class Data.Functor.Bind.Trans Data.Functor.Extend Data.Functor.Plus Data.Groupoid Data.Isomorphism Semigroup Data.Semigroup.Bifoldable Data.Semigroup.Bitraversable Data.Semigroup.Foldable Data.Semigroup.Foldable.Class Data.Semigroup.Traversable Data.Semigroup.Traversable.Class Data.Semigroupoid Data.Semigroupoid.Dual Data.Semigroupoid.Ob Data.Semigroupoid.Static Traversable Data.Traversable.Instances Flags Manual Flags Name Description Default containers You can disable the use of the containers package using `-f-containers`. Disabing this is an unsupported configuration, but it may be useful for accelerating builds in sandboxes for expert users. Enabled contravariant You can disable the use of the contravariant package using `-f-contravariant`. Disabling this is an unsupported configuration, but it may be useful for accelerating builds in sandboxes for expert users. If disabled we will not supply instances of Contravariant Enabled distributive You can disable the use of the distributive package using `-f-distributive`. Disabling this is an unsupported configuration, but it may be useful for accelerating builds in sandboxes for expert users. If disabled we will not supply instances of Distributive Enabled doctests You can disable testing with doctests using `-f-doctests`. Enabled comonad You can disable the use of the comonad package using `-f-comonad`. Disabling this is an unsupported configuration, but it may be useful for accelerating builds in sandboxes for expert users. If disabled we will not supply instances of Comonad Enabled tagged You can disable the use of the tagged package using `-f-tagged`. Disabling this is an unsupported configuration, but it may be useful for accelerating builds in sandboxes for expert users. Enabled Use -f <flag> to enable a flag, or -f -<flag> to disable that flag. More info Downloads semigroupoids-5.0.0.3.tar.gz [ browse ] (Cabal source package) Package description ( revised from the package) Note: This package has metadata revisions in the cabal description newer than included in the tarball. To unpack the package including the revisions, use 'cabal get'. Maintainer's Corner Package maintainers EdwardKmett , EricMertens , ryanglscott For package maintainers and hackage trustees edit package information Candidates 5.2.1 Versions [ RSS ] 1.0.0 , 1.1.0 , 1.1.1 , 1.1.2 , 1.1.3 , 1.2.0 , 1.2.1 , 1.2.2 , 1.2.2.1 , 1.2.2.2 , 1.2.2.3 , 1.2.2.4 , 1.2.4 , 1.2.5 , 1.2.6 , 1.2.6.1 , 1.2.6.2 , 1.3 , 1.3.1 , 1.3.1.1 , 1.3.1.2 , 1.3.2 , 1.3.2.1 , 1.3.3 , 1.3.4 , 3.0 , 3.0.0.1 , 3.0.0.2 , 3.0.1 , 3.0.2 , 3.0.3 , 3.1 , 4.0 , 4.0.1 , 4.0.2 , 4.0.2.1 , 4.0.3 , 4.0.4 , 4.2 , 4.3 , 4.5 , 5 , 5.0.0.1 , 5.0.0.2 , 5.0.0.3 , 5.0.0.4 , 5.0.1 , 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.2.1 , 5.2.2 , 5.3 , 5.3.1 , 5.3.2 , 5.3.3 , 5.3.4 , 5.3.5 , 5.3.6 , 5.3.7 , 6 , 6.0.0.1 , 6.0.1 , 6.0.2 ( info ) Change log CHANGELOG.markdown Dependencies base (>=4 && <4.11) , base-orphans (>=0.3 && <1) , bifunctors (>=5 && <6) , comonad (>=4.2.6 && <5) , containers (>=0.3 && <0.6) , contravariant (>=0.2.0.1 && <2) , distributive (>=0.2.2 && <1) , semigroups (>=0.8.3.1 && <1) , tagged (>=0.8.5 && <1) , transformers (>=0.2 && <0.6) , transformers-compat (>=0.3 && <0.5) [ details ] Tested with ghc ==7.0.1, ghc ==7.0.4, ghc ==7.2.2, ghc ==7.4.2, ghc ==7.6.3, ghc ==7.8.4, ghc ==7.10.1 License BSD-3-Clause Copyright Copyright (C) 2011-2015 Edward A. Kmett Author Edward A. Kmett Maintainer Edward A. Kmett <ekmett@gmail.com> Uploaded by EdwardKmett at 2015-08-12T02:15:49Z Revised Revision 2 made by ryanglscott at 2019-05-08T13:16:42Z Stability provisional --> Category Control , Comonads Home page http://github.com/ekmett/semigroupoids Bug tracker http://github.com/ekmett/semigroupoids/issues Source repo head: git clone git://github.com/ekmett/semigroupoids.git Distributions Arch: 6.0.1 , Debian: 5.3.4 , Fedora: 6.0.1 , FreeBSD: 5.0.0.3 , LTSHaskell: 6.0.1 , NixOS: 6.0.1 , Stackage: 6.0.2 , openSUSE: 6.0.1 Reverse Dependencies 216 direct, 9047 indirect [ details ] Downloads 309284 total (292 in the last 30 days) Rating 2.5 (votes: 9) [estimated by Bayesian average ] Your Rating λ λ λ Status Docs available [ build log ] Last success reported on 2015-08-12 [ all 1 reports ] Readme for semigroupoids-5.0.0.3 [ back to package description ] semigroupoids A semigroupoid is a Category without id . Contact Information Contributions and bug reports are welcome! Please feel free to contact me through github or on the #haskell IRC channel on irc.freenode.net. -Edward Kmett Produced by hackage and Cabal 3.16.1.0. | 2026-01-13T09:30:29 |
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https://heisenbug.blogspot.com/search?updated-max=2010-10-18T13:56:00-07:00&max-results=7&reverse-paginate=true | don't count on finding me skip to main | skip to sidebar don't count on finding me Friday, August 27, 2010 Link as link can Today I made my first significant contribution to clang , by fixing PR8007 , which was a showstopper for building the codebase that I develop at my workplace. I added a testcase that validates the fix, too. In a nutshell, everything compiled well, but failed to link because of a non-instantiated type-dependent friend function. Admittedly, I am a green-horned newbie when it comes to clang, but even so I succeeded debugging the problem with some hints from Doug Gregor (on IRC ) in two hours. The fix arrived on short order after the conception of the solution idea. That I could get this working in a few hours is an astonishing feat (that I am pretty proud of) and a tell-tale aspect of clang's awesome design. Naturally, I still have to survive post-commit review, especially w.r.t. performance regressions; OTOH I am rather confident that I got the semantics right. Some loose ends in testing remain, which I hope to wrap up this weekend, so that I can see my application linking with clang (LLVM) on monday. That will burst up the doors towards static analysis ... Go CLANG! PS: Hopefully I won't need months to make this working ;-) Posted by heisenbug at 8:29 PM No comments: Labels: clang , llvm Wednesday, July 21, 2010 64-bit Waymarking Finally I came around working on the 64bit variant of my (array) waymarking algorithm, the result of which can be observer here (starting at line 77). But I'd like to provide some background first. Back when I implemented the original waymarking algorithm with a 2-bit alphabet used as the marks, I hoped that extending the alphabet to have 3 bits could be a major win. 64-bit pointers are by ABI rules aligned on an eight byte boundary, so pointers to these have their 3 lowest bits cleared, and I can use this space for jotting down the marks. With eight letters I can fully encode four digits and the two stops. This almost halves the number of accesses. The big question is how to assign a lucrative rôle to the remaining two characters! After some thinking I settled with the idea to make them valued stops. Clearly, increasing the frequency of stops reduces the chance of long linear searches. In the current incarnation 'x' carries a value of (binary) 01 at the start and at the end of a digit sequence, while 'y' carries 02 in the start rôle only. 's' is not carrying any value and is used when neither of the others fit. Since "s0" is a silly fragment to create, so I assign a special meaning of "s10" to it. I designed the decoder (d3code) first. It is essential that it obtains the correct length for the string tail wherever it starts out. And it should minimize the number of accesses to characters in the string. The decoding rules are taylored to only need maximally 4 accesses to compute the correct length for the last 12 characters. Actually the last couple of marks were a result of a co-evolution with the decoder's rules. In the front of this part the digit sequences become longer and there is less wiggle room, this part can be automatically generated. The code as it is now needs some serious cleanup, but it does QuickCheck and I am pretty confident that it is correct for all lengths. Of course you are encouraged to find a better scheme, but so far I am happy with it. PS: As I wrote this I discovered that I can eliminate another 2 characters of my hand-written seed string. PPS: I do not employ the 'x' terminates with a value rule in the generator yet, only in the hand-written seed. But it should be easy enough to change every "3sx" to "x" in the generator. Posted by heisenbug at 3:00 PM No comments: Labels: haskell , llvm , waymarking Wednesday, July 14, 2010 The Proof is in the Pudding Looks like I've finally done it! r108240 stuck and no broken external projects have been reported. I've prepared some little statistic and quietly celebrating the 1%+ speed gain of LLVM in the last week. Now on, plucking some more low-hanging fruit before adventuring into some more hard-core changes! Update: The ClangBSD project will surely put it through some serious regression testing... Posted by heisenbug at 4:12 PM No comments: Labels: bsd , llvm Thursday, June 24, 2010 Emacs the Lifesaver I was not thrilled of the task in front of me. Refreshing an old mega-patch, revise virtually every hunk to use a different interface, and committing it piecemeal to the repository again. Sounds like a long error prone job of suffering. Fortunately here is where the power tools come in. I re-merged the backed out revision, postponing conflicts; saved the diff away and reverted the repository; wrote a small awk script to massage the hunks in the diff to get a new patch; fired up emacs with the patch and applied each hunk after thorough review (and seldom with minor changes); some hunks are not ready to go in yet as they do not qualify as refactoring, these are kept for later; commit almost every file as a separate revision. I spend the most time in Emacs (the Mac OS X incarnation, Aquamacs is fantastic). It provides me all the comfort and productivity I need: it provides all necessary hunk operations such as apply, reverse, go to original, drop etc. I can transparently work from a remote machine via ssh, including editing, version control and the above diff operations peace of mind, by being rock solid and autosaving stuff. The only inconvenience is the sheer amount of keyboard equivalents, but I am getting used to them too. Thanks Emacs, without you I would probably drop! Posted by heisenbug at 7:55 AM No comments: Labels: emacs , llvm Tuesday, June 22, 2010 Burning ISO CDs I wasted some hours with trying to burn ISO CDs on the mac. I tried various methods like converting .dmg to .cdr (CD Master) in Disk Utility, but the resulting CD always mounted as HFS+. Finally I googled a nice method: hdiutil makehybrid -iso -o MyImage.iso /Volumes/SomeFolder/ will create an ISO filesystem, which can be burnt with Disk Utility and shows up like that in the Finder. That is - well, I am pretty sure - readable on PCs. Alternatively I may use hdiutil burn MyImage.iso I believe... In retrospect, some of my burn products may have ended up as PC-readable too, since hybrid filesystems may have been created. I'll test them on a PC tomorrow for sure. Posted by heisenbug at 5:24 PM No comments: Labels: filesystem , iso Friday, June 18, 2010 Sized types I have always liked the idea of assigning some notion of size to (tree-like) values, and track its changes along pattern matching and construction to be able to reason about termination-unaffecting recursive calls. Many years ago, when reading the Hughes-Pareto-Sabry paper I did not see the point yet why termination is fundamental in various aspects. Only when sitting on the park bench on the isle of Margitsziget (Budapest) and discussing with Tim about sound logic in Ωmega, it dawned to me how termination checking with sized types can be exploited. I developed the intuition of the tree-like data floating heads down in the water and we are reasoning about criteria that it can still float without touching the ground at depth n . Still, this metaphor was rather hazy. In the meantime I have tried to digest the relevant papers from Barthe and Abel, brainstormed somewhat here and let my brain background. Yesterday, I found (on reddit) a link to Abel's new MiniAgda implementation and its description. It made clear to me that my early intuition was not bad at all, the water depth is the upper limit of the size, and recursion is to reduce this to obtain a well-founded induction. Now it is time to rethink my ideas about infinite function types and how they can be reconciled with sized types. But it looks like Abel has done the hard work and his Haskell implementation of MiniAgda could be married with Ωmega in the following way: Derive a sized variant of every (suitable) Ωmega datatype and try to check which functions on them terminate. These can be used as theorems in Ωmega. Hopefully Tim is paying attention to this when implementing Trellys... Posted by heisenbug at 12:01 PM No comments: Labels: omega , termination , types Tuesday, June 8, 2010 My grief with out-of-tree code This post is a long-standing todo item in my brain, but this checkin actually prompted me to do it. A little bit of history first. As a software developer currently mostly active in the embedded space, I like solutions which allow me to save some CPU cycles or bytes of RAM here and there as long as they still allow me to use the same interfaces. Exploiting the characteristics of the underlying hardware and algorithms is often low-hanging fruit when it comes to optimizations. So I have this little agenda of about 10 items I wish to implement in the future to make the LLVM framework a little more efficient. One of these was to reorder the operands inside of the call instruction, to obtain faster access to the callee but mainly to allow fast visitation of all instructions that have a certain callee. I explained all my motives in a separate mail , so I want to save you from the gory details here. To make a long story short, it took me several iterations to catch all places in the optimizers where the operand order was assumed to be in the (callee, arg1, arg2, ...) fashion, instead of the new (arg1, arg2, ..., callee) one, and some miscompilations were only revealed by running the nightly tests. It was a work of blood and sweat because there are many intrinsics and transformations on them and they are often manipulating via the low-level interface getOperand(n) . Actually there is a nice helper interface, called CallSite , which makes it easy to access the call instruction's arguments in a high-level fashion and this interface probably the best for LLVM clients, since its also handles the invoke instructions. However, I regard it ok to use the low-level interface in the LLVM tree directly, since it is possible to consistently change things in one atomic commit. Finally, the day where all regression and nightly tests succeeded, has dawned. My patch seemingly stuck, with all buildbots green. I left for downtown and returned late at night. Just to discover that all has been backed out, because my change broke havoc in an Apple project that obviously used the low-level interface. This was especially frustrating, since I cannot even submit a correcting patch against that project. I did receive very little encouraging support, not even moral one. Some comments were even pretty dismissive, like this patch has already caused many problems, it is not worth it for such a marginal gain . I have no problem with the comment itself, since I would utter such words in comparable situations too, but this time it was my investment that was at stake. I was pretty determined to keep fighting. I wondered whether new measurements with higher arity calls would find a significant speedup with my patch applied. So I did some benchmarking for cases where the change is expected to make a difference, and actually found (roughly) a 3% speedup. Clearly this number is only achieved in specific situations, so the generic case would be well below that, but still it could compensate for many little time eaters that are necessary for an advanced optimization pass or analysis. In my conversation with the involved engineer I enumerated following reasons why resorting to low-level interface in out-of-tree projects is a bad idea: they are not conveying the intent they are depending on implementation details by reaching over abstraction barriers they are an impediment to change (these are mostly the same reasons which you can find in the above commit message too). He did agree to all this and promised to nudge the OpenGL implementors. I also received a request to submit a patch that guarantees that no silent breakage can happen. Well, I acknowledged that this is a valid concern, so I did some brainstorming. I succeeded to put together a small patch that detected all instances of get/setOperand(0) , the major potential cause of breakage in external projects. Compiling with this patch would pinpoint all places where getCalledValue() should be used. But I cannot promise more than that! Why it is impossible to guarantee that with my proposed change either everything keeps working or there is a compilation error with a clear fixing indication? Because the User baseclass does provide the low-level getOperand interface too and I cannot disallow that. C++ only lets me protect parts of the CallInst class... Would a patch to make getOperand private in CallInst be accepted? Probably not now, but read on. What aggravates the problem with private trees is file ownership. The engineer who detects the breakage is not entitled to fix simple cases, but needs to lobby the project/file owner first. This results in additional inertia. (Disclaimer: I am not sure whether Apple does have a file-ownership model internally.) Surprisingly the same thing that happened to me theoretically could happen to any Apple engineer too. Imagine some checkin to LLVM broke the dragonegg GCC plugin which is effectively licensed as GPLv3, so no Apple engineer is allowed to inspect its sources. What would happen if the dragonegg maintainer backed out the change on grounds of "broke an important external project"? What to do next? Now, whining is not one of the things I like to do, so let's advance in some way. Bill's patch I mentioned in the beginning is a possible first step, as I could rework a large portion of my patch in terms of getArgOperand(n-1) instead of getOperand(n-1) , without actually changing the operand order for now. These kinds of incremental refactorings that do not change functionality are mostly welcome in the LLVM world. Then I am dependent on the goodwill of some Apple engineer to make a similar change in that internal project too. Finally the switch (i.e. the operand order) could be flipped. Why I am reluctant to begin? Because it is lots of work, many new intrinsics have been introduced, I definitely will get a bunch of merge conflicts, and finally, who knows, there might be another internal project that chokes and the whole misery enters a new iteration. Why do I feel that the change is urgent? Because LLVM is getting popular with an extraordinal speed. As more and more external projects use LLVM as a foundation, more and more code will exhibit bad habits of using low-level interfaces. The few post-v2.7 months are probably the last chance to make the switch in argument order, before things become de-facto cemented. Maybe it is too late already. That would be a pity, though, LLVM as a compilation infrastructure should be as fast and nimble as possible. Every one of its clients would profit. So, dear external tree developers, I hope you get rid of the low-level calls and use the high-level ones instead. It should not cost you more than touching a couple of lines and retesting. I would be happy to assist you. Regarding development policy, I would welcome a clear statement about what amount of testing in the LLVM ecosystem is "sufficient" and excludes the risk of a patch being backed out. Bottom line, I'd love to get this patch wrapped up, but I am dependent on the support of external tree owners. Are you willing to help me? Posted by heisenbug at 3:23 AM No comments: Labels: llvm Wednesday, November 25, 2009 Patrícia's New Hobby The artistic blood of my lovely wife is flowing again :-) Her newest hobby is orchestrating photo-shootings. Predominantly of pregnant friends and everybody who simply wants to feel marvelous... Like Lelêca! Posted by heisenbug at 2:45 PM No comments: Labels: family Monday, November 2, 2009 Freude, die man sieht Dieses Photo zeigt Lelêca (alias MausiMausi, alias SchlausiMausi) in mit einem Kopfschmuck, der eigentlich zur pernambucanischen Tracht gehört. Ein Geschenk von Tio Davis – Danke! Lelê freut sich inzwischen auf den morgentlichen Gang in den Kindergarten (natürlich mit Papa!) und scheut sich auch nicht vor kleineren Wortgefechten ("vai comer não!"). Aber was richtig gut ist heißt dann "muito ótimo" und Akzeptanz wird mit einem klaren "tá certo!" signalisiert. Und wie man sieht, geht es den Jungs auch ganz passabel... Posted by heisenbug at 3:47 PM No comments: Labels: family Thursday, October 1, 2009 New Thrist Cabbage Yeah, it took more than a year (and dcoutts help on IRC), but finally I've gathered all my hackage-foo to submit a new thrist package (v1.1.1). Its main purpose is to require base v4.0 or higher. As an added bonus (Thrist p) now provides a Category instance. I have also added an Arrow (Thrist (->)) instance, but its first method is bogus as of now. I plan to correct this with v1.1.2. My plans for 0.2 are: adaptors Data.Thrist.Monad , Data.Thrist.List (aka. R*), Data.Thrist.Arrow , all with their respective sensible class instances, tests. Then sometime I can start setting up some cool stuff to demonstrate hoare-triples in thrist setting. We'll see. Posted by heisenbug at 2:37 PM No comments: Labels: thrist Tuesday, August 4, 2009 Static Constraints In the last months Tim has been adding a new function sameLabel to Ωmega and this finally allowed me to encode the concept of free variables. In just a couple of days I managed to implement environment construction with statically checked proof that no identifier is shadowed. Here is a little example. Building on this advance I fulfilled a long lasting desire and managed to prototype LLVM basic blocks in Ωmega with thrists. The approach is implemented in 2 steps: build up a labelled sequence of preinstructions, and then construct sufficient evidence about well-formedness, that the strict type constraints in the thrist can be proven. Curiously, the defs propagate to the right and the uses to the right in this thrist. The good thing is, that after all this struggle I am pretty confident that many more properties and constraints can be encoded, such as the LLVM type system (on defs, uses and constants), that Phi nodes must not go into entry blocks, that Phi nodes must preceed other instructions in the basic block, every use must happen in the scope of a corresponding def, etc. The next days will surely see more progress, I have crawled out of the swamp and have firm ground under my feet... Posted by heisenbug at 3:52 PM No comments: Labels: llvm , omega , thrist Sunday, June 14, 2009 Daddy's Girl Das Bild zeigt die Ruhe vor dem Sturm. Wenige Minuten später ist Leleka in ihren Festanzug geschlüpft und die Party ging los, mit Geschenken und viel Leckerem. Spruch der letzten Woche: "Aniversário de Lelêca no domingo!" Posted by heisenbug at 2:56 PM No comments: Labels: family Wednesday, May 27, 2009 Ketchup Problem In Chapter 6 (page 16) Jeremy Gibbons describes a datatype that models all secure operations that can be applied to a (partially filled) ketchup bottle . I believe that this is the example that Jeremy has shown me at ICFP'07 in Freiburg (when I have introduced him to my thrist concept), and I have been unable to find it ever since. Now, I guess I can add it to the bibliography section of my paper. That is, if I ever get around updating the draft again... PS: a bibtex-able conference paper is here . Posted by heisenbug at 6:43 AM No comments: Labels: thrist Tuesday, March 31, 2009 Sieben Tage Regen, Sieben Tage Schnee … … und es tut nicht mehr weh! Dieser Winter war der schmerzhafteste den ich bisher in Deutschland erlebt habe. Lang und kalt. Die Natur ist acht Wochen (oder mehr?) hinterher, unser Hunger nach Sonne unvorstellbar. Wie gut, daß mein Wetter-Widget jetzt sieben Tage Sonne und angenehme Temperaturen verspricht! Das Haus ist nunmehr tiptop eingerichtet, die Gartensaison kann kommen. Auf wiedersehen, Winter, willkommen Frühling! Posted by heisenbug at 10:15 PM No comments: Labels: family , garden , weather Saturday, March 21, 2009 Lack of Total Order My new project is starting to bind my mental resources at work. So some of the fringe projects which I casually do for fun will surely suffer. LLVM: Two of my recent patches had to be backed out of the tree, because they caused trouble with bootstrapping llvm-gcc. I am pretty sure these are not caused by bugs on my side (geee!), but frustrating nevertheless. The situation is also aggravated by the fact that I am unable to build a stock llvm-gcc on my Tiger machines I have access to, so I have lost my ability to debug these beasts. A third patch is in-progress (CallInst operand reorg - function to the back) but it is dependent on one of the backed-out ones. It is also pretty stubborn, since there are many hidden assumptions in the codebase which expect the callee in front position. I am slowly weeding out the problems. Omega: Little progress on this front. Tim also seems to have reduced his workload on here - probably caused by the "Cyber Milennium" course - so I do not feel a lot of motivation. Which is sad, because there are some nice papers on GADT decidable type inference appearing. Omega could benefit from those. Clang: Doug has been working on the template instantiation machinery lately, and I took over a mini-project: instantiation of "?:" expressions. It mostly works, but there is still review feedback to satisfy and the missing middle-expression problem needs a solution. These must be unit-tested as well. Back to my regular work. The job is demanding, I co-develop the implementation, test framework and test-suite simultaneously. Of course I could accept some help, but it is also important that the basics get in right and unwatered. I have a nice plan for stub-libraries that can invoke TCL commands to fill in out parameters and result values. Fun. Regarding the headline, it was inspired by thinking about a purely-functional (i.e. immutable) lattice library for use by Clang's (partial) template specialization feature. Yes, and lattices arise as containers of partially-ordered data. Posted by heisenbug at 3:04 PM No comments: Labels: clang , haskell , llvm , work Wednesday, March 11, 2009 RWH I am happy because my copy of Real World Haskell arrived today. I ordered it through my employer, and while waiting for it more than two months, it finally got delivered. Anyway, I plan to put QuickCheck to good use by generating testcases automatically. Let's see how far this can carry us. Posted by heisenbug at 5:05 AM No comments: Labels: haskell , work Tuesday, March 3, 2009 3^2 Day Today is 3^2 day, because 3 squared is 9 and today's date is 03.03.09. Number jokes aside, it was a good day, I am finally beginning the implementation part of my new project at work and the ideas keep sprouting. Good. PS.: Also I found a nice article about decidable type inference for GADTs. Final version hopefully for ICFP09! Posted by heisenbug at 2:55 PM No comments: Labels: GADT , good Friday, January 30, 2009 Verhörhämmer Um ein Paar dieser "rohen Diamanten" zu downloaden, habe ich dieses kleine tcsh script geschrieben: foreach j ( 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 ) foreach i ( `curl "http://blog.br-online.de/fruehaufdreher/index.php?/categories/2-Verhoerhammer/P"$j".html" | grep .mp3 | grep value= | grep song_title= | awk -F= '{print $4}' | awk -F"&" '{print $1}' | awk -F/ '{print $6}' ` ) echo $j : $i curl http://blog.br-online.de/fruehaufdreher/uploads/$i > $i end end Macht Spaß... Danke BR! :-) Posted by heisenbug at 4:27 PM No comments: Wednesday, January 28, 2009 Dan's Birthday Yesterday was Daniel's birthday. We made a surprise visit and he loved it! I came a bit late (work, work, new project, yadda), which was no problem because people had lots of fun. They fired up the karaoke machine, and after some beers even I took the mike. But Helena on stage was the cutest thing ever! She grabbed the microphone as if she was a seasoned singer. However she did not sing a single tune, just posed :-) Posted by heisenbug at 3:27 PM No comments: Labels: family Thursday, October 9, 2008 Hauskauf Heute war doch ein recht spezieller Tag. Notartermin zwecks Vertragsunterzeichnung. Ich kann nur sagen daß mein Herz doch ziemlich in die Hose geruscht ist... ...noch nie habe ich so eine Menge Geld auf eine Karte gesetzt. Als nächstes nun wird bezahlt und dann beginnt der lange, schweißtreibende Weg zur Tilgung. Darüber später mehr. 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https://qiita.com/official-events/5114a25130bf833bbe10 | 「生成AI開発の珍プレー好プレー大賞！（珍プレー多め）」 - Qiita search search Search Login Signup search Trend Question Official Event Official Column open_in_new Organization Qiita Careers open_in_new AI x Dev x Team open_in_new Closed 2025/09/30 - 2025/11/10 Cannot participate because closed. Closed When you participate, we will assume that you have agreed to the terms of use Require logged in for participate. note Posts 218 Posts favorite Likes 2247 Likes person Participating users 154 Users campaign How to participate ① Check rule and participate Check rule of posting campaign and participate. ② Write article Write article with content that is consistent with the theme of posting campaign! ③ Register campaign and post article Register campaign through article publication settings. Add tags specified in rule, if any, and post article. book 「生成AI開発の珍プレー好プレー大賞！（珍プレー多め）」 はじめに Qiitaでは、開発生産性をテーマにした、エンジニア組織のパフォーマンス最大化と育成・評価をサポートするツール「 Findy Team+ 」を提供するファインディ株式会社とのコラボ企画として、記事投稿キャンペーン「生成AI開発の珍プレー好プレー大賞！（珍プレー多め）」を開催しています。 特設ページも公開中！ 「人・チームはAIとどう共創・協働していくのか」をテーマに、特設ページも公開しています。昨今、開発現場ではAIが主流となり、エンジニアリングのあり方が変わっています。今までは「人」だけでチーム開発をしていましたが、「AIとどう共存するか」が新たな課題となっています。本ページではAIとの協働を前提としたチーム運営や開発事例を紹介し、人間とAIが共存する未来の働き方を探ります。ぜひご覧ください。 特設ページはこちら： https://qiita.com/official-campaigns/ai-dev-team テーマ 「生成AI開発の珍プレー好プレー大賞！（珍プレー多め）」をテーマに、これまでの経験談を募集しています。 以下のような体験を記事投稿して生成AIについて語り合いましょう！ 珍プレー例 生成AIを導入して逆にパフォーマンスが落ちた話や、まさかのバグやセキュリティインシデント 「クソコード」を生み出してしまったAIとの格闘記録 AIの思わぬ回答でプロジェクトが炎上しそうになった瞬間 AIの思わぬ回答例：READMEがコードよりもSF小説のよう、エラーメッセージが自信満々に嘘翻訳された、AIにサンプルコードを書かせたらAPIキーがベタ書きされた 好プレー例 AIとの共同作業でパフォーマンスが劇的に向上した話 生成AIが解決してくれた、まさかの難問やトラブル AIが作った「神コード」と、開発を加速させた記録 ご自身やチームの振り返りや、ほかのエンジニアへの情報共有として活用いただければと思います。ぜひ、エンジニアのみなさまからのご投稿をお待ちしています！ ※ コミュニティガイドライン を守った上でのご投稿をお願いいたします。 こんな方におすすめ 生成AIを使った開発を行っている方 自分の失敗談を他人の学びに変えたいと考えている方 生成AI関連のプロジェクトリーダーやマネージャー AI開発の楽しさだけでなく難しさも知っている方 開発プロセスにAIを組み込んだ際に、予期せぬトラブルに直面した方 AI開発の裏側にある、泥臭い失敗談や教訓を知りたい方 AIの誤った使い方や、セキュリティ上のリスクについて情報共有したい方 参加方法・流れ 本ページ左側の 「参加する」ボタンをクリック 記事投稿キャンペーンを紐づけて記事投稿 プレゼント 珍プレー大賞（1名）：Amazonギフトカード 10,000円分 好プレー大賞（1名）：Amazonギフトカード 10,000円分 審査員賞（200名）：記事投稿いただいた方の中から、抽選で200名様にAmazonギフトカード500円分をプレゼント 本キャンペーンはQiita株式会社による提供です。 本キャンペーンについてのお問い合わせはAmazonではお受けしておりません。 Qiita運営スタッフまでお願いいたします。 Amazon、Amazon.co.jp およびそれらのロゴは Amazon.com, Inc.またはその関連会社の商標です。 ーーーーーーーーーー 【Qiita運営スタッフ】 Eメール : support@qiita.com 営業時間 : 土日祝日を除く午前11時～午後7時 ーーーーーーーーーー 当選の発表について ※当選の発表は、Amazonギフトカードの送付をもって代えさせていただきます。 ※当選された方には、投稿終了後2ヶ月以内を目処にご登録いただいたメールアドレス宛にAmazonギフトカードをメール送付させていただきます。 ※当投稿ルールに沿った記事の中から、投稿記事の閲覧者数、いいね数、および記事内容などを総合的に判断して受賞者を選出します。 X（Twitter）連動企画 今回の記事投稿キャンペーンでは、Qiitaでの記事投稿とあわせて、Xでも気軽に参加できる連動企画を実施します！ 「記事にまとめるほどじゃないけどシェアしたい」そんなAIネタを、気軽にポストしてみませんか？ スクショ1枚や短いコメントでもOK！ 「なぜこうなった!?」な珍現象はもちろん、思わず人に語りたくなるような成功エピソードなど、生成AI開発にまつわる「珍プレー＆好プレー」を、みんなで楽しくシェアしましょう✨ 【参加方法】 以下の3点を満たしたポストを投稿してください。 テーマに沿った内容を記載 #AI珍プレー好プレー のハッシュタグを付ける 指定ポスト を引用リポストする 最後に 「Findy Team+」は、2021年10月に正式リリース以降、約850社（トライアル含む）の企業にお使いいただいている経営と開発現場をつなぐ戦略支援SaaSです。GitHub、GitLab、Bitbucket、Backlog、Jira、Notionなどを解析し「Four Keys」や「サイクルタイム」を含む開発のアクティビティ・効率・クオリティなどを可視化することで、開発生産性・開発者体験向上をサポートしています。また、大手企業や大手企業のグループ会社においては、DX内製化組織作りにもご活用いただいております。 現在、全ての分析機能をご利用頂ける無料デモ体験を実施中！ ご興味をお持ちいただいた方は、以下フォームからお気軽にお問い合わせください！ ▼お問い合わせはこちら▼ https://findy-team.io/contact_teams 注意事項 本キャンペーンの対象は期間中（2025年09月30日〜11月10日）に投稿された新規投稿記事に限ります。 過去記事にタグを追加した記事や、過去記事を新規記事として投稿し直した記事は選考対象外となりますので、ご注意ください。 投稿いただいた記事、X（Twitter）のポストはQiita Blogやメルマガ、Xなどで紹介させていただくことがございます。予めご了承ください。 description Posted articles @ kaizen_nagoya ( Dr. Kiyoshi Ogawa ) 2025-11-10 Google Form with ChatGPT GoogleForms ChatGPT 0 @ kaizen_nagoya ( Dr. Kiyoshi Ogawa ) 2025-11-10 Google Calendar with ChatGPT GoogleCalendar ChatGPT 0 @ mrrclb48z 2025-11-10 絶対値方程式 x^2-4|x|-12=0「知っていれば一瞬！絶対値の入った2次方程式」様 をChatGPT先生に教えてもらいました。 sympy WolframAlpha FreeCAD 入試問題 ChatGPT 0 @ kaizen_nagoya ( Dr. Kiyoshi Ogawa ) 2025-11-10 Google Drive with ChatGPT GoogleDrive ChatGPT 0 @ kaizen_nagoya ( Dr. Kiyoshi Ogawa ) 2025-11-10 Omnicampus use caes with ChaatGPT chatGTP Omnicampus 0 @ kaizen_nagoya ( Dr. Kiyoshi Ogawa ) 2025-11-10 Google Classroom usecase merit and demerit with ChatGPT Google usecase Classroom ChatGPT 0 @ kaizen_nagoya ( Dr. Kiyoshi Ogawa ) 2025-11-10 Canvas LMS use case merit and demerit with ChatGPT ChatGPT CanvasLMS 0 @ kaizen_nagoya ( Dr. Kiyoshi Ogawa ) 2025-11-10 tick autosar ChatGPT AUTOSAR Tick ChatGPT 0 @ ntaka329 in GMOコネクト株式会社 2025-11-10 【Before/After実例あり】もうレビューで疲弊しない。copilot-instructions.mdでCopilot Agentの出力を自分好みに。 設計 GitHubCopilot 生成AI copilot-instructions.md 19 @ mu7kata ( ムナカタ ) in KIYOラーニング株式会社 2025-11-10 Claude CodeでBacklogのチケットから自動実装する仕組みが快適すぎた GitHub Backlog Claude AI駆動開発 ClaudeCode 144 @ Tomomitsu_Keruma ( Tomomitsu Keruma ) 2025-11-09 【保険商品管理システムの開発】生命保険のコントローラーをSQLiteに接続する修正 C# SQLite ChatGPT 1 @ MetaYuan ( コツコツ エン ) 2025-11-09 【簡単Terraform】【初心者向け】TerraformでAWSリソースの共通タグを簡単に管理する方法：`default_tags` 初心者 Terraform 0 @ TomodaHinata ( 陽大 友田 ) 2025-11-09 AWS Cognito + Terraform で実現する複雑な認証・認可設計：8種類のユーザー属性を管理するエンタープライズSaaSの実践 Security Terraform aws-cognito 認証設計 B2B-SaaS 1 @ digdug ( SAKON ) 2025-11-09 Azure AI Fundamentals AI900 試験申込 Azure AI Fundamentals AI900 0 @ HALO-Laboratory 2025-11-09 【HALO-TIMELINE v0.9】Windowsタイムライン統合の最小ステップ Windows PowerShell #forensics #DFIR #timeline 0 @ kaizen_nagoya ( Dr. Kiyoshi Ogawa ) 2025-11-09 state machine as a computer, with ChatGPGT statemachine computer ChatGPT 0 @ rytaTechNote 2025-11-09 SourceTreeでpush時「fatal: Authentication failed for ~」と表示された場合の対応 Git GitHub SourceTree 0 @ kaizen_nagoya ( Dr. Kiyoshi Ogawa ) 2025-11-09 Japanese vocational training schools with ChatGPT ChatGPT 0 @ owatatu39 ( らむち ) 2025-11-09 PythonよりWebhook使用でTeamsへ投稿してみた Python Webhook MicrosoftTeams 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https://heisenbug.blogspot.com/2010/#main | don't count on finding me: 2010 skip to main | skip to sidebar don't count on finding me Monday, December 27, 2010 Recently Implemented Syntax Extensions The alert reader must have noticed that in my recent post I refer to a syntax extension called LeftList , intended to model left-associative lists, which are naturally showing up in many contexts. But that's not all, I've been busy adding more goodness. After realizing that the frontend for expressions of the form ()u and (42)i was already present, I decided to add these as Unit and Item syntactic extensions. I documented them in the manual, so the next release will be up-to-date documentation-wise. Today, being given some idle time, I came around to finish up the LeftRecord extension, which is just what you would expect. Implementing it turned out to be even easier than the same process performed for LeftList , not only because of the lessons learned, but for want of the ambiguous parsing of {tail; tag=val}lr which does happen with LeftLists : [tail; head]ll . There is one itch left: adding LeftPair s, which should be a piece of cake, and could happen anytime. And then there is a pie-in-the-sky enhancement request (a.k.a. issue 64 ), which is somewhat tricky, so do not expect it being done any day now. Posted by heisenbug at 2:57 PM No comments: Labels: omega , syntax extension Tuesday, December 14, 2010 Singleton Types are the Key to Co-dependency Since the last time I wrote about existentials I had a plenty of time to ponder how they fit into the qualifier-typed typed lambda calculus which de Bruijn has proposed , and I am very proud of implementing a formalization for. The headline has already spoiled the suspense, but the interesting part is how I arrived at that assertion. It happened last night and it carries all the attributes of an epiphany :-) There were some anomalies that worried me about the introduction of existential qualifiers in the prequel post : the treatment of patterns that are values was missing, the handwavy argument how the proposition corresponding to the condition is encoded, that the dependent sum binder introduced two variables (where lambdas only introduce one), and finally that parenthesized condition after the ∃-quantor which do not seem to appear in logic textbooks. It was the first worry that kept me awake this night. Here is a prototypic definition: fac 0 = 1 fac (1+n) = (1+n) * fac n In Dylan (an object-oriented functional language) one would write the first branch of same function as define method fac (n :: singleton(0)) 1 end Here the singleton function returns a type whose sole inhabitant is the argument to singleton . This analogy pushed me over the top. What if I introduced the concept of co-dependency in my formalization? Say, ∃x:singleton 1 . x where values can be lifted up in the type realm and appear at the right-hand-side of the type judgement (:). I prefer to call this co-dependency because it is opposite to regular dependency which happens in the returned expression . Consider the following type-theory expression: λx:Int . 〈y:singleton (5*x)〉 . y here a universally quantified variable (x) is entering an expression which is the argument to the singleton construct giving the type to y. What does it mean? That for every x there is an y of 5 times the magnitude, which becomes the result. With this interpretation all my worries have vanished: there is just one variable added by the dependent sum quantification and the condition is now neatly tucked away on the right side of the colon! Next to come: introduce this idea into the formalization. Posted by heisenbug at 12:01 AM 6 comments: Labels: dependent types , dylan , logic Saturday, December 11, 2010 Zipping through it In my email conversation with Brandon prior to the release of thrist-0.2 , I told him that I did not come around implementing reverse thrists, and I showed how they arise naturally when doing computational passes over thrists: (((a, b), c), d) e (f, (g, (h, i))) . He asked me whether this has anything to do with zippers , which I answered to the affirmative, my previous ideogram being essentially a thrist zipper . As it maneuvers through the data structure it deconstructs the original thrist, places a new element into focus and zips together a left-associative structure behind. Visually it (kind of) corresponds to the zipper on your jacket. This post is dedicated to this versatile tool being applied to thrists to obtain an isomorphic data structure which I call the ThristZipper . As the ideogram demonstrates, this zipper consists of three parts: the left-associate thrist (usually holding the already visited portion), the focus element e , the (right-associative) thrist (usually to be iterated over). So first we have to define LeftThrist (this is how I prefer to call it). data LeftThrist :: (* → * → *) → * → * → * where LeftNil :: LeftThrist k a a LeftCons :: LeftThrist k a b → k b c → LeftThrist k a c Again, the types match up. Now we can define ThristZipper : data ThristZipper :: (* → * → *) → * → * → * where Focus :: LeftThrist k a b → k b c → Thrist k c d → ThristZipper k a d It remains to define all the operations on ThristZipper that will make it a versatile tool. We start with zipInto : zipInto :: Thrist k a b → Maybe (ThristZipper k a b) zipInto Nil = Nothing zipInto (Cons e r) = Just (Focus LeftNil e r) We can similarly define zipLeftInto , advancing , focus manipulation , maps , folds and getting out on the right or in the left. These are of course left as an exercise to the reader, but I will define retract (the opposite movement from advance ) here for good measure: retract :: ThristZipper k a b → Maybe (ThristZipper k a b) retract (Focus LeftNil _ _) = Nothing retract (Focus (LeftCons r e') e t) = Just (Focus r e' (Cons e t)) And a lot prettier in Ωmega ( svn HEAD ): retract (Focus []lt _ _) = Nothing retract (Focus [r; e']lt e t) = Just (Focus r e' [e; t]l) PS: I definitely plan to make all this part of thrist-1.0 when it arrives. Posted by heisenbug at 4:23 AM No comments: Labels: haskell , omega , thrist Friday, December 10, 2010 The Sky was the Limit Everyone remembers Tom Petty's song 'Into the Great Wide Open' with it's famous refrain The sky was the limit I was thinking about limits (the category theory ones) for many years now, but could never really visualize the concept. (I should really start reading Awodey's 'Category Theory' which will be my present to self at Xmas.) I tried to get hold of the related problems with a mental construction of a lazy, self-building thrist. It was clear that each element should increase the type, Z , (S Z) , (S (S Z)) , etc. ad infinitum, so the start type would be clear: Thrist Up Z ? . But the ? , let's call it the limit, is not clear at all. Anyway it would be an infinite type, not like in the simple analogy of let count = 0 : count in count , where count :: [Int] holds. As we know type checkers do not like infinite types, as it would take forever and two days to check them :-) Fortunately the sky is not a limit anymore and I came up with a solution that is nice and short even in Ωmega, which is a strict language (albeit with a lazy construct). Since it is only a few lines I can effortlessly reproduce it here. data Count :: Nat ~> Nat ~> * where Incr :: Nat' n -> Count n (1+n)t The Incr constructor states the typing rule, namely one higher to the right than to the left. We can try it out: prompt> [Incr 0v, Incr 1v, Incr 2v]l [(Incr 0v),(Incr 1v),(Incr 2v)]l : Thrist Count 0t 3t Not surprisingly, this is the only value of type Thrist Count 0t 3t . We follow the example of count above and write: a = [Incr 0v; lazy (shift a)]l Naturally shift will shift a Count thrist to the right, thus satisfying the type constraint of thrists, that at each joining point the left and right types must match up. The lazy keyword is needed here to delay the evaluation, it is however pointless in Haskell. All that remains is to write the shift function which will create the ominous limit type: shift :: Thrist Count n a -> Thrist Count (1+n)t a shift [Incr n; r]l = [Incr (1+n)v; lazy (shift r)]l It is probably not a surprise that the limit value is ⊥ (i.e. nonexistent), so any type will do (along the constraints of the kind in question). I settled with a universal type. Now we can pattern match on a to see that it really grows into the sky: case a of {[a,aa,aaa,aaaa; b]l -> show b} prints "[(Incr 4v) ; ...]l" thanks to show 's magic. The ... corresponds to the suspended computation. Hey, it wasn't that hard at all! Where is the infinite type? It is hidden behind the existential barrier that is formed at each thrist joining point, and since it cannot escape we do not have to worry it... Good night! Posted by heisenbug at 3:09 PM No comments: Labels: category theory , haskell , omega , thrist Wednesday, December 1, 2010 Es taut nicht The subject is German, meaning "it doesn't thaw", which is rather true: as I write this we have chilly -10 °C (14 °F) and 25 cm (10 inches) snow on the ground. And it keeps snowing. I cannot remember a winter like this. But this is not the reason of my posting! Instead I have hidden a pun in there: "there is no tau ", yes, the Greek letter (τ). Which proposition is definitely false, because as of today I succeeded to encode de Bruijn's higher degree binders in Ωmega . I've fought a lot (on and off) against this fortress... The code is here , see and comment. PS: Does anybody know a better quality URL for this paper ? Posted by heisenbug at 6:08 PM 1 comment: Labels: dependent types , omega Saturday, November 27, 2010 More on Existentials In a previous post I suggested a new (?) interpretation for pattern variables in case branches. This post is my way to understand matters more. Let's start with the basic example data Temp :: * where Kelvin :: Float -> Temp Then Kelvin 273.2 is about the temperature at which water freezes (or dually, thaws). Okay, let's demonstrate my point by this code: diff :: Temp -> Temp -> Bool diff (Kelvin a) (Kelvin b) = a == b test t = case t of { Kelvin a -> diff t (Kelvin a) } What do you expect the function test is? Yes, the const True one! The explanation is simple, as we are in a referentially transparent context, destructuring a value by pattern matching and reconstructing it the same way from its parts creates a value undistinguishable from the original. This of course means that diff will not be able to detect a difference. Let's switch to a different interpretation. Some oracle invokes the case branch and says: I am not allowed to tell you what it is but here is a Float named a and you can assume that Kelvin a is indistinguishable from t ! Look ma, no 'pattern matching' or 'destructuring' needed! a may contain 3.14 or 3.15 or 100.1 or ..., ad infinitum, we simply do not know. But we know that it names a Float ! It exists as a Float . Mathematically the case branch can be written as ∃ a : Float ( t ≡ Kelvin a ) . diff t (Kelvin a) which is the english phrase "compute diff t (Kelvin a) under the assumption that there is a Float -valued number that when passed to the function Kelvin becomes undistinguishable from the case scrutinee". After seeing the same thing in three languages we have to reformulate it one more time. Into logic, that is the language of type theory . Types are propositions and any value one type inhabit proves the corresponding proposition. The existential quantifier (∃) above gets mapped to a dependent sum that is the input to the computation t : Temp ⊦ 〈a : Float, proof : SomeProp(t, a)〉. diff t (Kelvin a) I took this formulation (and other wisdom) from Appendix A of Steve Awodey's recent paper . This part unfortunately is not my strongest side. My best guess is that SomeProp(t, a) is a type that encodes the same ness fact, and depends on a. Moreover, proof is an inhabitant of that type. The 〈a : Float, proof : SomeProp(t, a)〉 construct binds two existential variables. The I hope to come up with a nicer formulation sometime. ( Please comment if I got something wrong, thanks! ) After understanding this, we can advance to more involved issues, namely one level higher. Take a look at this gorgeous definition: data Ex :: * where Hide :: a -> Ex This is a pretty useless data type but should be sufficient for my purposes. Then we need a function that pattern matches on it: f :: Ex -> Bool f e = case e of { Hide it -> True } We see that pattern matching unhides the hidden value. It is said that it receives an existential type in the case branch where it is bound. But you will see no type annotation on it , ever. So, what happens in the case branch this time? While the type of it might have been known at the moment of construction, at this point the type system does not know it. So it is assumed to have some type t . After giving our unknown a name (thus qualifying it existentially) we can ponder about the value of it . This is something we have explored above already, so we can reformulate the case branch mathematically like follows: ∃a:* (true) . ∃ it :a (e ≡ Hide it ) . True The first qualifier has just a trivial condition attached to it, I believe I could also have omitted it. I am on pretty thin ice at this point so I'll refrain from giving a type-theoretic transcription, but you can imagine that there will be two dependent sum binders where the first enters in the second in the classifier position . One more closing thought on the oracles involved. They sound mysterious but they aren't at all. For example in Ωmega the oracle for values it the reduction machinery for runtime values. It is obvious how this machinery is able to look into closures and deconstruct instances of polynomial datatypes. On the type (also kind and up) level, however Ωmega resorts to narrowing , an evaluation mechanism usually employed in logic programming. In the typing rules these mechanisms do not have a place, thus how the variables get bound remains elusive to those. Posted by heisenbug at 4:27 PM No comments: Labels: dependent types , haskell , logic Applicative Structures and Thrists I've been toying with the idea of furnishing the the applicative framework into thrist-like clothing , with early attempts here . Last night I might have gotten it, finally... Here is the idea. Since function application is left-associative, but thrists are right associative, I'll reverse the application's direction to right-to-left, i.e. f a b c will become c b a f . This uglyness is another reason to finally whip up a RevThrist , which would be SNOC-like and left-associative. We need following ingredients: Fun - functions perform the reduction to a new object, Arg - arguments successively saturate the applicable structure to the right, Par - partial application (or parent) initiates the reduction. I'll explain these elements next, but first rewrite the above expression a bit to get a parentesized form (c(b(a f))) , and now with roles marked up in thrist syntax: Cons (Arg c) $ Cons (Arg b) $ Cons (Arg a) $ Cons (Fun f) Nil Looks almost reasonable. Time to define the ingredients mentioned above. Remember, that it must be a two-parameter data type and that the types must match up between Arg c and Arg b , etc., and finally between Arg a and Fun f . This is a pretty hefty requirement! We can attempt passing the effective application type between the ingredients, defining the data structure as data Appli :: * → * → * where Fun :: (a → b) → Appli (a → b) c Arg :: a → Appli b (a → b) This means functions pass their own type to the left (and ignoring what comes from the right), while arguments expect a saturable effective type from the right, store an appropriate value and propagate the remaining type to the left. This should work now: Cons (Arg 'a') $ Cons (Fun ord) Nil , with the type being Thrist Appli Int c . As you can see, no function type gets passed to the left, so you cannot prepend any more arguments. But this all appears useless since we cannot nest things. The Par ingredient will take care of this: Par :: Thrist Appli a c → Appli b (a → b) Par has a double role, it acts just like an argument, but holding a thrist inside, and thus groups a sub-application. The c type variable occurring in Par and Fun troubled me a lot, because it allows building up illegal thrists. Consider Cons (Fun f) $ Cons (Fun f) Nil . This gibberish cannot be assigned any reasonable semantics! Finally it occurred to me to use a phantom type for filling in this breach: data Peg Since Peg is uninhabited, no function signature can include it (unless it is a divergent one). It also ensures that the leftmost ingredient in a thrist is a function, how practial for Par ! Anyway, our Appli is done now: data Appli :: * → * → * where Fun :: (a → b) → Appli (a → b) Peg Arg :: a → Appli b (a → b) Par :: Thrist Appli a Peg → Appli b (a → b) So what brave soul will try this out? Because I must confess, up to this point I've been too lazy to fire up GHC! You might be inclined to say, why this whole circus? An awkward notation for something as simple as function application? Any Haskell implementation can do this with a beautiful syntax! Yes, we can build up applications but can't even compute them. This is a toy at the moment. But try to pull apart an application in Haskell! You can't! Here you can add an evaluator ( foldlThrist ?) and also instrument, trace, debug your evaluation process. Also, there is a reason I say 'Applicative Structures' in the title. Here is a generalization of Appli that is parametrized: data Appli :: ( * → * → * ) → * → * → * where Fun :: (a ~> b) → Appli ( ~> ) (a ~> b) Peg Arg :: a → Appli ( ~> ) b (a ~> b) Par :: Thrist (Appli ( ~> )) a Peg → Appli ( ~> ) b (a ~> b) You are free now to create your own function and value space with attached typing rules and still be able to use Thrist (Appli MySpace) ... The possibilities are endless, e.g. encrypted execution on remote hosts or abstract interpretation, you say it. Have Fun ! Posted by heisenbug at 6:37 AM No comments: Labels: applicative , haskell , thrist Thursday, November 25, 2010 Type Synonyms Generalized Type functions are the new trend. Ωmega has them with the following syntax: tfun :: Nat ~> Nat {tfun Z} = S Z Haskell (that is GHC) has them in the flavor of type families. It has just occurred to me that they can be considered as a syntactic relaxation of type synonyms! Look: tfun :: Nat ~> Nat type tfun Z = S Z type tfun (S n) = Z When conventional type synonyms are used they must be fully applied. This should be the case here too. I am not sure whether type families or Ωmega-style type functions can be partially applied, though. Anyway, a bit more to write at the definition site but less curlies to type at the call site; it may well be worth it. Posted by heisenbug at 3:06 PM No comments: Labels: crazy , haskell , omega Patterns and Existentials I am reading papers again and this always activates my creative fantasy. I want to explain a small revelation I had just now. Patterns are the same thing as declaring existential values corresponding to all pattern variables according to their respective types as stated in their respective constructors and asserting that the pattern interpreted as a value is the same as the scrutinee. The body behind the pattern in turn is similarly evaluated with the existential variables in scope. Of course the existential values are filled in by some oracle which is uninteresting from the typing perspective. A strong corollary of the asserted value identity is that we can also assert that the type of the scrutinee unifies with the type of the pattern-value (in the scope of the existentials, but not outside of it)! Just as universally quantified values are typed by dependent products (∏-stuff) the existentially quantified values are typed by dependent sums (∑-stuff). Note that the stuff is at stratum 1, e.g. types. This is in contrast to the Haskell data declaration data Foo = forall a . Foo a where a is at stratum 1, being an existential type . Hmm, when thinking this to the end we may either end up at the conventional non-inference for GADTs or something like the generalized existentials as proposed in Chuan-kai Lin's thesis. I conjecture also that this is the same thing as the post-facto type inference I suggested here . Now all remains to is to reinterpret function calls as a data type being a tuple with existential values and to apply the above trick. Posted by heisenbug at 2:21 PM No comments: Labels: crazy , GADT , haskell Tuesday, November 23, 2010 Hats off The types subreddit references Chuan-kai Lin's PhD thesis about GADT type inference. I already have read the pointwise paper , but this is of course a revelation. He actually did implement an algorithm that inferred types for 25 (out of 30) little benchmark programs with GADTs. Previous attempts accomplished at most one! But the thing that impressed me the most wasn't the technical side of his story but the beautifully crafted slides of his PhD defense talk. I am baffled... Congratulations Chuan-kai! Posted by heisenbug at 6:09 PM No comments: Labels: GADT , types Friday, November 12, 2010 Cooperation I have just uploaded the thrist-0.2 package to hackage. All credit goes to Brandon Simmons , who has added significant functionality and now provides some functions for thrists that are more in line with the prelude. Brandon has accepted to be a co-author to the library and I am very happy about it. Welcome, Brandon! For the users of the package this is good news, as I am a little dim spot on the outer sectors of the haskell radar, while Brandon is a savvy and ambitioned person, and to continue with my previous metaphor, a bright green dot on the screen, swiftly moving towards the center :-) This post is a kind of mini release note for the release. Being an experimental package we do not intend to guarantee API stability, so we took the freedom to rename routines to make naming more consistent with the prelude. foldThrist is now foldrThrist and it got a bunch of new cousins too. Notably the types are much wider now, which allows for some more magic to happen. Finally, the haddock comments have been enhanced and as-of-present actually tell something. Please ignore the sub-modules for now, they are unfinished, and much more experimental than the rest (I have not got around researching a compelling solution yet). A RevThrist (or similar) GADT did not make it into the release, I hope I can cram it in sometime later. Anyway, enjoy the lib! Posted by heisenbug at 5:55 PM No comments: Labels: hackage , haskell , thrist Monday, October 18, 2010 Lion's Share I am sick. Five days already, and counting. My brain feels like Sauerkraut and thinking is hard. But my dysregulated sleep cycle lets me ponder all kinds of idle things. One of them is the upcoming "Back to Mac" announcements on Wednesday 11/9. It seems pretty sure that Mac OS X 10.7 (or 11.0 possibly) will be introduced under the 'Lion' code name. This is pretty exciting as nothing really revolutionary happened in the Mac world since 'Leopard'. Many people are speculating what the foundations will be. My bet is a fully-LLVM compiled system: good-bye GCC, we had a nice time together. The majority of the LLVM team is virtually absent from the IRC channel and the mailing lists, they must be working on something big... That is, ironing out the latest bugs so that nothing embarrassing can happen while Steve is on stage. But clang v2.8 already compiles e.g. the FreeBSD kernel and userland with pretty good quality, so this cannot be the entire reason. The (already filled-in) job posting for a "revolutionary new feature in the very foundations of Mac OS X" is probably LLVM-related. Modern GPUs have hundreds of very potent processors that excel at floating-point computations. To use them effectively one needs a flexible compiler that can specialize snippets of code to run on each with optimal throughput. OpenCL attempts this but mostly in the graphical domain, and it sources from a C-like language. What we have in this case, however, is not about graphics... I am going on a limb here and suggest that the new feature is about ... conscience! Yeah, a primitive (compared to humans) but effective way of reflection, that is, understanding of its own existence and goals. Also the goals of the user! This will pave the way to new forms of assistance the OS can provide for us to get our jobs done. It has been tried many times, but to cite the job description, "Something that has never been done before and will truly amaze everyone". My neuronal storm has ceased, I feel limp and tired. Time for another nap. Bye. Posted by heisenbug at 1:56 PM No comments: Labels: llvm , mac , speculation Friday, August 27, 2010 Link as link can Today I made my first significant contribution to clang , by fixing PR8007 , which was a showstopper for building the codebase that I develop at my workplace. I added a testcase that validates the fix, too. In a nutshell, everything compiled well, but failed to link because of a non-instantiated type-dependent friend function. Admittedly, I am a green-horned newbie when it comes to clang, but even so I succeeded debugging the problem with some hints from Doug Gregor (on IRC ) in two hours. The fix arrived on short order after the conception of the solution idea. That I could get this working in a few hours is an astonishing feat (that I am pretty proud of) and a tell-tale aspect of clang's awesome design. Naturally, I still have to survive post-commit review, especially w.r.t. performance regressions; OTOH I am rather confident that I got the semantics right. Some loose ends in testing remain, which I hope to wrap up this weekend, so that I can see my application linking with clang (LLVM) on monday. That will burst up the doors towards static analysis ... Go CLANG! PS: Hopefully I won't need months to make this working ;-) Posted by heisenbug at 8:29 PM No comments: Labels: clang , llvm Wednesday, July 21, 2010 64-bit Waymarking Finally I came around working on the 64bit variant of my (array) waymarking algorithm, the result of which can be observer here (starting at line 77). But I'd like to provide some background first. Back when I implemented the original waymarking algorithm with a 2-bit alphabet used as the marks, I hoped that extending the alphabet to have 3 bits could be a major win. 64-bit pointers are by ABI rules aligned on an eight byte boundary, so pointers to these have their 3 lowest bits cleared, and I can use this space for jotting down the marks. With eight letters I can fully encode four digits and the two stops. This almost halves the number of accesses. The big question is how to assign a lucrative rôle to the remaining two characters! After some thinking I settled with the idea to make them valued stops. Clearly, increasing the frequency of stops reduces the chance of long linear searches. In the current incarnation 'x' carries a value of (binary) 01 at the start and at the end of a digit sequence, while 'y' carries 02 in the start rôle only. 's' is not carrying any value and is used when neither of the others fit. Since "s0" is a silly fragment to create, so I assign a special meaning of "s10" to it. I designed the decoder (d3code) first. It is essential that it obtains the correct length for the string tail wherever it starts out. And it should minimize the number of accesses to characters in the string. The decoding rules are taylored to only need maximally 4 accesses to compute the correct length for the last 12 characters. Actually the last couple of marks were a result of a co-evolution with the decoder's rules. In the front of this part the digit sequences become longer and there is less wiggle room, this part can be automatically generated. The code as it is now needs some serious cleanup, but it does QuickCheck and I am pretty confident that it is correct for all lengths. Of course you are encouraged to find a better scheme, but so far I am happy with it. PS: As I wrote this I discovered that I can eliminate another 2 characters of my hand-written seed string. PPS: I do not employ the 'x' terminates with a value rule in the generator yet, only in the hand-written seed. But it should be easy enough to change every "3sx" to "x" in the generator. Posted by heisenbug at 3:00 PM No comments: Labels: haskell , llvm , waymarking Wednesday, July 14, 2010 The Proof is in the Pudding Looks like I've finally done it! r108240 stuck and no broken external projects have been reported. I've prepared some little statistic and quietly celebrating the 1%+ speed gain of LLVM in the last week. Now on, plucking some more low-hanging fruit before adventuring into some more hard-core changes! Update: The ClangBSD project will surely put it through some serious regression testing... Posted by heisenbug at 4:12 PM No comments: Labels: bsd , llvm Thursday, June 24, 2010 Emacs the Lifesaver I was not thrilled of the task in front of me. Refreshing an old mega-patch, revise virtually every hunk to use a different interface, and committing it piecemeal to the repository again. Sounds like a long error prone job of suffering. Fortunately here is where the power tools come in. I re-merged the backed out revision, postponing conflicts; saved the diff away and reverted the repository; wrote a small awk script to massage the hunks in the diff to get a new patch; fired up emacs with the patch and applied each hunk after thorough review (and seldom with minor changes); some hunks are not ready to go in yet as they do not qualify as refactoring, these are kept for later; commit almost every file as a separate revision. I spend the most time in Emacs (the Mac OS X incarnation, Aquamacs is fantastic). It provides me all the comfort and productivity I need: it provides all necessary hunk operations such as apply, reverse, go to original, drop etc. I can transparently work from a remote machine via ssh, including editing, version control and the above diff operations peace of mind, by being rock solid and autosaving stuff. The only inconvenience is the sheer amount of keyboard equivalents, but I am getting used to them too. Thanks Emacs, without you I would probably drop! Posted by heisenbug at 7:55 AM No comments: Labels: emacs , llvm Tuesday, June 22, 2010 Burning ISO CDs I wasted some hours with trying to burn ISO CDs on the mac. I tried various methods like converting .dmg to .cdr (CD Master) in Disk Utility, but the resulting CD always mounted as HFS+. Finally I googled a nice method: hdiutil makehybrid -iso -o MyImage.iso /Volumes/SomeFolder/ will create an ISO filesystem, which can be burnt with Disk Utility and shows up like that in the Finder. That is - well, I am pretty sure - readable on PCs. Alternatively I may use hdiutil burn MyImage.iso I believe... In retrospect, some of my burn products may have ended up as PC-readable too, since hybrid filesystems may have been created. I'll test them on a PC tomorrow for sure. Posted by heisenbug at 5:24 PM No comments: Labels: filesystem , iso Friday, June 18, 2010 Sized types I have always liked the idea of assigning some notion of size to (tree-like) values, and track its changes along pattern matching and construction to be able to reason about termination-unaffecting recursive calls. Many years ago, when reading the Hughes-Pareto-Sabry paper I did not see the point yet why termination is fundamental in various aspects. Only when sitting on the park bench on the isle of Margitsziget (Budapest) and discussing with Tim about sound logic in Ωmega, it dawned to me how termination checking with sized types can be exploited. I developed the intuition of the tree-like data floating heads down in the water and we are reasoning about criteria that it can still float without touching the ground at depth n . Still, this metaphor was rather hazy. In the meantime I have tried to digest the relevant papers from Barthe and Abel, brainstormed somewhat here and let my brain background. Yesterday, I found (on reddit) a link to Abel's new MiniAgda implementation and its description. It made clear to me that my early intuition was not bad at all, the water depth is the upper limit of the size, and recursion is to reduce this to obtain a well-founded induction. Now it is time to rethink my ideas about infinite function types and how they can be reconciled with sized types. But it looks like Abel has done the hard work and his Haskell implementation of MiniAgda could be married with Ωmega in the following way: Derive a sized variant of every (suitable) Ωmega datatype and try to check which functions on them terminate. These can be used as theorems in Ωmega. Hopefully Tim is paying attention to this when implementing Trellys... Posted by heisenbug at 12:01 PM No comments: Labels: omega , termination , types Tuesday, June 8, 2010 My grief with out-of-tree code This post is a long-standing todo item in my brain, but this checkin actually prompted me to do it. A little bit of history first. As a software developer currently mostly active in the embedded space, I like solutions which allow me to save some CPU cycles or bytes of RAM here and there as long as they still allow me to use the same interfaces. Exploiting the characteristics of the underlying hardware and algorithms is often low-hanging fruit when it comes to optimizations. So I have this little agenda of about 10 items I wish to implement in the future to make the LLVM framework a little more efficient. One of these was to reorder the operands inside of the call instruction, to obtain faster access to the callee but mainly to allow fast visitation of all instructions that have a certain callee. I explained all my motives in a separate mail , so I want to save you from the gory details here. To make a long story short, it took me several iterations to catch all places in the optimizers where the operand order was assumed to be in the (callee, arg1, arg2, ...) fashion, instead of the new (arg1, arg2, ..., callee) one, and some miscompilations were only revealed by running the nightly tests. It was a work of blood and sweat because there are many intrinsics and transformations on them and they are often manipulating via the low-level interface getOperand(n) . Actually there is a nice helper interface, called CallSite , which makes it easy to access the call instruction's arguments in a high-level fashion and this interface probably the best for LLVM clients, since its also handles the invoke instructions. However, I regard it ok to use the low-level interface in the LLVM tree directly, since it is possible to consistently change things in one atomic commit. Finally, the day where all regression and nightly tests succeeded, has dawned. My patch seemingly stuck, with all buildbots green. I left for downtown and returned late at night. Just to discover that all has been backed out, because my change broke havoc in an Apple project that obviously used the low-level interface. This was especially frustrating, since I cannot even submit a correcting patch against that project. I did receive very little encouraging support, not even moral one. Some comments were even pretty dismissive, like this patch has already caused many problems, it is not worth it for such a marginal gain . I have no problem with the comment itself, since I would utter such words in comparable situations too, but this time it was my investment that was at stake. I was pretty determined to keep fighting. I wondered whether new measurements with higher arity calls would find a significant speedup with my patch applied. So I did some benchmarking for cases where the change is expected to make a difference, and actually found (roughly) a 3% speedup. Clearly this number is only achieved in specific situations, so the generic case would be well below that, but still it could compensate for many little time eaters that are necessary for an advanced optimization pass or analysis. In my conversation with the involved engineer I enumerated following reasons why resorting to low-level interface in out-of-tree projects is a bad idea: they are not conveying the intent they are depending on implementation details by reaching over abstraction barriers they are an impediment to change (these are mostly the same reasons which you can find in the above commit message too). He did agree to all this and promised to nudge the OpenGL implementors. I also received a request to submit a patch that guarantees that no silent breakage can happen. Well, I acknowledged that this is a valid concern, so I did some brainstorming. I succeeded to put together a small patch that detected all instances of get/setOperand(0) , the major potential cause of breakage in external projects. Compiling with this patch would pinpoint all places where getCalledValue() should be used. But I cannot promise more than that! Why it is impossible to guarantee that with my proposed change either everything keeps working or there is a compilation error with a clear fixing indication? Because the User baseclass does provide the low-level getOperand interface too and I cannot disallow that. C++ only lets me protect parts of the CallInst class... Would a patch to make getOperand private in CallInst be accepted? Probably not now, but read on. What aggravates the problem with private trees is file ownership. The engineer who detects the breakage is not entitled to fix simple cases, but needs to lobby the project/file owner first. This results in additional inertia. (Disclaimer: I am not sure whether Apple does have a file-ownership model internally.) Surprisingly the same thing that happened to me theoretically could happen to any Apple engineer too. Imagine some checkin to LLVM broke the dragonegg GCC plugin which is effectively licensed as GPLv3, so no Apple engineer is allowed to inspect its sources. What would happen if the dragonegg maintainer backed out the change on grounds of "broke an important external project"? What to do next? Now, whining is not one of the things I like to do, so let's advance in some way. Bill's patch I mentioned in the beginning is a possible first step, as I could rework a large portion of my patch in terms of getArgOperand(n-1) instead of getOperand(n-1) , without actually changing the operand order for now. These kinds of incremental refactorings that do not change functionality are mostly welcome in the LLVM world. Then I am dependent on the goodwill of some Apple engineer to make a similar change in that internal project too. Finally the switch (i.e. the operand order) could be flipped. Why I am reluctant to begin? Because it is lots of work, many new intrinsics have been introduced, I definitely will get a bunch of merge conflicts, and finally, who knows, there might be another internal project that chokes and the whole misery enters a new iteration. Why do I feel that the change is urgent? Because LLVM is getting popular with an extraordinal speed. As more and more external projects use LLVM as a foundation, more and more code will exhibit bad habits of using low-level interfaces. The few post-v2.7 months are probably the last chance to make the switch in argument order, before things become de-facto cemented. Maybe it is too late already. That would be a pity, though, LLVM as a compilation infrastructure should be as fast and nimble as possible. Every one of its clients would profit. So, dear external tree developers, I hope you get rid of the low-level calls and use the high-level ones instead. It should not cost you more than touching a couple of lines and retesting. I would be happy to assist you. Regarding development policy, I would welcome a clear statement about what amount of testing in the LLVM ecosystem is "sufficient" and excludes the risk of a patch being backed out. Bottom line, I'd love to get this patch wrapped up, but I am dependent on the support of external tree owners. Are you willing to help me? 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https://yarnpkg.com/configuration/manifest#__docusaurus_skipToContent_fallback | Manifest (package.json) | Yarn Skip to main content Yarn Get Started Features CLI Configuration Advanced Blog API master (4.12.0-dev) master (4.12.0-dev) 3.8.7 1.22.22 Discord GitHub Search Manifest (package.json) Settings (.yarnrc.yml) Manifest (package.json) Manifest (package.json) Manifest files (also called package.json because of their name) contain everything needed to describe the settings unique to one particular package. Project will contain multiple such manifests if they use the workspace feature, as each workspace is described through its own manifest. Note that defaults for these fields can be set via the initFields settings. name Name of the package. Used to identify it across the application, especially amongst multiple workspaces. The first part of the name (here @scope/ ) is optional and is used as a namespace). name : "@scope/name" , version Version of the package. Usually doesn't have any impact on your project, except when it is a workspace - then its version must match the specified ranges for the workspace to be selected as resolution candidate. version : "1.2.3" , packageManager Define the package manager that should be used when working on this project. This field is used by Corepack and similar tools to detect the Yarn version in use in a project - in a sense, it has the same purpose as your lockfile, but only for Yarn itself. Yarn will automatically set this value when running yarn set version . packageManager : "yarn@4.0.0" , type Define how should be interpreted .js files. A Node.js v13.x option . Possible values are commonjs (the default) and module . Yarn 3+ will generate a .pnp.cjs file when using PnP regardless of this option. type : "commonjs" | "module" , private Define whether the package is meant to be published. If true, the package is considered private and Yarn will refuse to publish it regardless of the circumstances. private : true , license SPDX identifier defining the license under which the package is distributed. license : "MIT" , os Set of platforms on which this package works. The value of process.platform() will be compared at install-time against this set. Should no matches be found, any postinstall script the package define will be skipped. If the package was exclusively depended upon via optionalDependencies entries, the package won't be installed at all. os : [ "linux" , "darwin" , "win32" , ] , cpu Set of CPU architectures on which this package works. The value of process.arch() will be compared at install-time against this set. Should no matches be found, any postinstall script the package define will be skipped. If the package was exclusively depended upon via optionalDependencies entries, the package won't be installed at all. cpu : [ "x64" , "ia32" , "arm64" , ] , libc Set of C standard libraries on which this package depends. The host standard library will be compared at install-time against this set. Should no matches be found, any postinstall script the package define will be skipped. If the package was exclusively depended upon via optionalDependencies entries, the package won't be installed at all. libc : [ "glibc" , "musl" , ] , main Path of the file that should be resolved when requiring the package via a bare identifier. This field can be modified at publish-time through the use of the publishConfig.main field. main : "./sources/index.js" , module Path of the file that should be resolved when requiring the package via a bare identifier in an ES6-compatible bundler environment. This field should be considered deprecated, with exports being its official replacement. module : "./sources/index.mjs" , languageName Arbitrary value selecting the linker to use when installing the dependency. This is an internal package setting that shouldn't be touched unless you really know what you're doing. languageName : "node" , bin Set of files to expose via yarn run bin-name and the shell environment. If set to a string, the binary value will be the package name (not including its scope part). bin : { my-bin : "./dist/my-bin.js" , } , scripts Set of scripts to expose via yarn run script-name , or as lifecycle hooks. Scripts in Yarn are executed by a POSIX-like shell which implements most features you would want to use in one-liner scripts. For example you can assign environment variables using the POSIX syntax, and Yarn will make it work across both Linux, OSX, and Windows. scripts : { test : "NODE_OPTIONS='--max-old-space-size=2048' jest" , build : "webpack-cli --config ./webpack.config.js" , count-words : "echo \"$@\" | wc -w" , } , dependencies Set of dependencies that must be made available to the current package in order for it to work properly. Consult the protocol documentation for more information. dependencies : { webpack : "^5.0.0" , } , optionalDependencies Set of dependencies that Yarn should only try to install if the os/cpu/libc fields match those of the host platform. Unlike regular dependencies, those listed in optionalDependencies are allowed to have a failing postinstall step - in fact, they won't even be installed at all if the os/cpu/libc filters don't cover the host platform. Note that optionalDependencies only cares about whether the package should install/build or not - it should still be resolvable, as otherwise it's impossible to tell whether a failure to retrieve the package metadata is intentional or not. optionalDependencies : { fsevents : "^5.0.0" , } , devDependencies Set of dependencies that must be made available to the current package in order for it to work properly as a workspace. Unlike regular dependencies, those listed in devDependencies will only be required when the package is installed as part of a workspace project - usually by cloning the project repository then running yarn install inside it. devDependencies : { webpack : "^5.0.0" , } , peerDependencies Set of dependencies that the package must inherit from its ancestor in the dependency tree. The semantic of peer dependencies guarantee that when the package require the dependency, it will be returned the exact same object instance as the one that would be returned to the package's ancestor. This mechanism makes peer dependencies the best way to share singleton states across multiple packages. As an extension, Yarn supports "peer dependencies with default": dependencies listed in both the dependencies and a peerDependencies fields will try to solve the peer dependency first, but will fallback to the regular dependency if it can't be satisfied otherwise. peerDependencies : { react : "*" , react-dom : "*" , } , workspaces Array of folder glob patterns referencing the workspaces of the project. Workspaces are an optional feature used by monorepos to split a large project into semi-independent subprojects, each one listing their own set of dependencies. The workspaces field is a list of glob patterns that match all directories that should become workspaces of your application. Consult the workspaces documentation for more information. workspaces : [ "packages/*" , ] , dependenciesMeta Extra settings affecting how the dependencies and devDependencies fields are interpreted. In the context of a workspaced project most of these settings will affect all workspaces and as such must be specified at the root of the project. Unless noted otherwise, the dependenciesMeta field will be ignored if found within a workspace. dependenciesMeta : { fsevents : { dependenciesMeta.built Define whether to run the postinstall script or not. If false, the package will never be built (deny-list). This behavior is reversed when the enableScripts yarnrc setting is toggled off - when that happens, only packages with built explicitly set to true will be built (allow-list); as for those with built explicitly set to false , they will simply see their build script warnings downgraded into simple notices. built : false , dependenciesMeta.optional Define whether the dependency is optional or not. Unlike most other settings in dependenciesMeta , optional is allowed anywhere in the dependency tree. It has the exact same effect as optionalDependencies - in fact, that's internally what optionalDependencies compiles down to. optional : false , dependenciesMeta.unplugged Define whether the package must be unplugged or not. If true, the specified package will be automatically unplugged at install time. This should only be needed for packages that contain scripts in other languages than Javascript (for example nan contains C++ headers). unplugged : true , } , } , peerDependenciesMeta Extra settings affecting how the peerDependencies field is interpreted. Unlike dependenciesMeta , peerDependenciesMeta is allowed in any parts of the dependency tree. peerDependenciesMeta : { react-dom : { peerDependenciesMeta.optional Define whether to log a warning when the peer dependency can't be satisfied. If true, the selected peer dependency will be marked as optional by the package manager, silencing any warning we would otherwise emit. optional : true , } , } , resolutions Override the resolutions of specific dependencies. This field allows you to instruct Yarn to use a specific resolution (specific package version) instead of anything the resolver would normally pick. This is useful to enforce all your packages to use a single version of a dependency, or backport a fix. The syntax for the resolution key accepts one level of specificity, so all the following examples are correct. Note: When a path is relative, like it can be with the file: and portal: protocols, it is resolved relative to the path of the project. Note: The resolutions field can only be set at the root of the project, and will generate a warning if used in any other workspace. resolutions : { relay-compiler : "3.0.0" , webpack/memory-fs : "0.4.1" , @babel/core/json5 : "2.1.0" , @babel/core/@babel/generator : "7.3.4" , @babel/core@npm:7.0.0/@babel/generator : "7.3.4" , } , preferUnplugged Define whether the package must be unplugged or not. While Yarn attempts to reference and load packages directly from their zip archives, it may not always be possible. A heuristic tries to detect cases where zip-loading would be problematic and unpack the files on disk instead but, being just a heuristic, it may report incorrect results. The preferUnplugged field lets you define yourself, as a package author, whether your package works or not when stored as an archive. If set, it will override the default heuristic. preferUnplugged : false , files Array of file glob patterns that will be included within the published tarball. File patterns follow a similar syntax to .gitignore , but reversed: including a file, directory, or glob pattern ( * , **/* , and such) will make it so that file is included in the tarball when it’s packed. Omitting the field will make it default to ["*"] , which means it will include all files. If this field is missing, Yarn will use the project's .gitignore to generate the pack list, or the .npmignore file instead if available. Some special files and directories are also included or excluded regardless of whether they exist in the files array. files : [ "dist/**/*" , "lib/**/*" , ] , publishConfig Extra settings affecting how the package is published. publishConfig : { publishConfig.access Define the access to use when publishing the package. Valid values are public and restricted , but restricted usually requires to register for a paid plan (this is up to the registry you use). access : "public" | "restricted" , publishConfig.bin Replacement of the package's bin field, used in the published tarball over the main one. bin : "./build/bin.js" , publishConfig.browser Replacement of the package's browser field, used in the published tarball over the main one. browser : "./build/browser.js" , publishConfig.executableFiles Set of files that must be marked as executable (+x) in the published tarball. executableFiles : [ "./dist/shim.js" , ] , publishConfig.main Replacement of the package's main field, used in the published tarball over the main one. main : "./build/index.js" , publishConfig.module Replacement of the package's module field, used in the published tarball over the main one. module : "./build/index.mjs" , publishConfig.provenance Define whether to produce a provenance statement for the package when publishing. Overrides all other provenance settings. provenance : true , publishConfig.registry If present, will replace whatever registry is defined in the configuration when the package is about to be pushed to a remote location. registry : "https://npm.pkg.github.com" , publishConfig.type Replacement of the package's type field, used in the published tarball over the main one. type : "./build/index.d.ts" , } , installConfig Extra settings affecting how the package is installed. installConfig : { installConfig.hoistingLimits Defines the highest point where packages can be hoisted. See nmHoistingLimits for more information. hoistingLimits : "workspaces" | "dependencies" | "none" , installConfig.selfReferences Defines whether workspaces are allowed to require themselves. See nmSelfReferences for more information. selfReferences : true , } , Edit this page Next Settings (.yarnrc.yml) Copyright © 2026 Yarn Contributors, Inc. Built with Docusaurus. | 2026-01-13T09:30:29 |
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https://yarnpkg.com/getting-started/qa | Questions & Answers | Yarn Skip to main content Yarn Get Started Features CLI Configuration Advanced Blog API master (4.12.0-dev) master (4.12.0-dev) 3.8.7 1.22.22 Discord GitHub Search Starting with Yarn Introduction Installation Usage Migrating from 1.x / npm Benefits Step-by-step To go further Good to Know Corepack Editor SDKs Questions & Answers Recipes Good to Know Questions & Answers On this page Questions & Answers Why is the yarn package on npm still on 1.x? Why should you upgrade to Yarn Modern? How easy should you expect the migration from Classic to Modern to be? Which files should be gitignored? Does Yarn support ESM? Should lockfiles be committed to the repository? How to share scripts between workspaces? Is Yarn operated by Facebook? Why registry.yarnpkg.com ? Does Facebook track us? Queries to registry.yarnpkg.com return a 404/500/...; is it down? Is Yarn faster than other package managers? Why is TypeScript patched even if I don't use Plug'n'Play? Why is the yarn package on npm still on 1.x? Modern releases of Yarn haven't been distributed on npm since 2019. The reason is simple: because Yarn wasn't distributed alongside Node.js, many people relied on something like npm install -g yarn as part of their image building. It meant that any breaking change would make their way on everyone using this pattern, and break their deployments. As a result, we decided to retire the yarn npm package and only use it for the few 1.x maintenance releases needed. Yarn is now installed directly from our website, via either Corepack or yarn set version . Why should you upgrade to Yarn Modern? While the Yarn Classic line (1.x) remains a pillar of the JavaScript ecosystem, we recommend upgrading if possible. Why's that? New features: On top of the classic features you're already used to, on top of the new ones you'll discover ( yarn dlx , builtin patch: protocol , ...), Modern offers plugins extending Yarn's featureset with changesets , constraints , workspaces , ... Efficiency: Modern features new install strategies, leading projects to only be a fraction of their past self; as an example, under the default configuration the stock CRA artifacts now only take 45MB instead of 237MB. Performances were improved as well, with most installs now only taking a few seconds even on extremely large projects. We even made it possible to reach zero seconds ! Extensibility: Modern's architecture allows you to build your own features as you need it. No more of you being blocked waiting for us to implement this feature you dream of - you can now do it yourself, according to your own specs! Focused workspaces, custom installs, project validation, ... Stability: Modern comes after years of experience with maintaining Classic; it allowed us to finally fix longstanding design issues with how some features were implemented. Workspaces are now core components, the resolution pipeline has been streamlined, data structures are more efficient... as a result, Modern is much less likely to suffer from incorrect assumptions and other design flaws. Future proof: A big reason why we invested in Modern was that we noticed how building new features on Classic was becoming difficult - each change being too likely to have unforeseen consequences. The Modern architecture learned from our mistakes, and was designed to allow us to build features at a much higher pace - as evidenced by our new gained velocity. How easy should you expect the migration from Classic to Modern to be? Generally, a few main things will need to be taken care of: The settings format changed. We don't read the .npmrc or .yarnrc files anymore, instead of consuming the settings from the .yarnrc.yml file . Some third-party packages don't list their dependencies properly and will need to be helped through the packageExtensions settings. Support for text editors is pretty good, but you'll need to run the one-time-setup listed in our SDK documentation . Some tools (mostly React Native and Flow) will require downgrading to the node_modules install strategy by setting the nodeLinker setting to node-modules . TypeScript doesn't have this problem. Most projects will only face those four problems, which can all be fixed in a good afternoon of work. For more detailed instructions, please see the detailed migration guide . Which files should be gitignored? If you're using Zero-Installs: .yarn/* !.yarn/cache !.yarn/patches !.yarn/plugins !.yarn/releases !.yarn/sdks !.yarn/versions If you're not using Zero-Installs: .pnp.* .yarn/* !.yarn/patches !.yarn/plugins !.yarn/releases !.yarn/sdks !.yarn/versions If you're interested to know more about each of these files: .yarn/cache and .pnp.* may be safely ignored, but you'll need to run yarn install to regenerate them between each branch switch - which would be optional otherwise, cf Zero-Installs . .yarn/install-state.gz is an optimization file that you shouldn't ever have to commit. It simply stores the exact state of your project so that the next commands can boot without having to resolve your workspaces all over again. .yarn/patches contain the patchfiles you've been generating with the yarn patch-commit command. You always want them in your repository, since they are necessary to install your dependencies. .yarn/plugins and .yarn/releases contain the Yarn releases used in the current repository (as defined by yarn set version ). You will want to keep them versioned (this prevents potential issues if, say, two engineers use different Yarn versions with different features). .yarn/sdks contains the editor SDKs generated by @yarnpkg/sdks . Whether to keep it in your repository or not is up to you; if you don't, you'll need to follow the editor procedure again on new clones. See Editor SDKs for more details. .yarn/unplugged should likely always be ignored since they typically hold machine-specific build artifacts. Ignoring it might however prevent Zero-Installs from working (to prevent this, set enableScripts to false ). .yarn/versions is used by the version plugin to store the package release definitions. You will want to keep it within your repository. yarn.lock should always be stored within your repository ( even if you develop a library ). .yarnrc.yml (and its older counterpart, .yarnrc ) are configuration files. They should always be stored in your project. tip You can also add a .gitattributes file to identify the release and plugin bundles as binary content. This way Git won't bother showing massive diffs when each time you subsequently add or update them: /.yarn/releases/** binary /.yarn/plugins/** binary Does Yarn support ESM? Yes. First, remember that Yarn supports the node-modules install strategy , which installs package exactly the same as, say, npm would. So if Yarn didn't support ESM, nothing would. If you hear someone say it doesn't, they actually mean " Yarn PnP doesn't support ESM" - except it does , ever since the 3.1 . So this alone should answer your question. But if you want more details about the PnP and ESM story, then let's talk about ESM itself first. ESM is two things: at its core, it's a spec that got drafted in ES2015. However, no engine implemented it straight away: at this time the spec was pretty much just a syntactic placeholder, with nothing concrete underneath. It's only starting from late 2019 that Node finally received support for native ESM, without requiring an experimental flag. But this support had one major caveat: the ESM loaders weren't there . Loaders are the things that allow projects to tell Node how to locate packages and modules on the disk. You probably know some of them: @babel/register , ts-node , Jest's mocks , Electron , and many more. Unlike CommonJS, the ESM module resolution pipeline is intended to be completely walled from the outside, for example so that multiple threads can share the same resolver instance. Amongst other things it meant that, without official loader support, it was impossible to support alternate resolution strategies - monkey-patching the resolution primitives wasn't viable anymore, so all those projects literally couldn't support ESM at all. It could only mean one thing: ESM wasn't ready . Yes, it was supported natively, but given it broke a sizeable part of the ecosystem with no alternative whatsoever, it couldn't be a reasonable standard - yet. Fortunately, Node saw the issue, started to work on loaders, and shipped a first iteration. Fast forward to today, Node Loaders are still in heavy work (and changed shape more than once, as highlighted by this "experimental" annotation), but have allowed us to draft a first implementation of a ESM-compatible PnP loader, which we shipped in 3.1. Strong of those learnings, we started to contribute to the Node Loaders working group, not only to help Yarn's own use cases but also those from other projects susceptible to follow our lead. Loaders aren't perfect yet, and until they are ESM-only packages cannot be recommended , but there's a way forward and as we work together we'll get there. We just have to be careful not to push people aside as we run towards our goal. Should lockfiles be committed to the repository? Yes. Lockfiles are meant to always be stored along with your project sources - and this regardless of whether you're writing a standalone application or a distributed library. One persisting argument against checking-in the lockfile in the repository is about being made aware of potential problems against the latest versions of the library. People saying this argue that the lockfile being present prevents contributors from seeing such issues, as all dependencies are locked and appear fine until a consumer installs the library and uses more recent (and incompatible) dependencies. Although tempting, this reasoning has a fatal flaw: removing the lockfile from the repository doesn't prevent this problem from happening. In particular: Active contributors won't get new versions unless they explicitly remove their install artifacts ( node_modules ), which may not happen often. Problematic dependency upgrades will thus be mainly discovered by new contributors, which doesn't make for a good first experience and may deter contributions. Even assuming you run fresh installs every week, your upgrades won't be easily reversible - once you test the most recent packages, you won't test against the less recent ones. The compatibility issues will still exist, they just will be against packages that used to work but that you don't test anymore. in other words, by always testing the most recent semver release, you won't see if you accidentally start relying on a feature that wasn't available before. Of course these points are only part of the problem - the lack of lockfile also means that key state information are missing from the repository. When months later you or your contributors want to make a fix on one of your old projects you might not even be able to build it anymore, let alone improve it. Lockfiles should always be kept within the repository. Continuous integration testing is a good idea , but should be left to continuous integration systems. For example, Yarn itself runs daily tests against the latest versions of major open-source frameworks and tools, which allows us to quickly spot any compatibility issue with the newest release, while still being guarateed that every contributor will have a consistent experience working with the project. Dependabot and Renovate are also good tools that track your dependencies updates for you. How to share scripts between workspaces? Little-known Yarn feature: any script with a colon in its name ( build:foo ) can be called from any workspace. Another little-known feature: $INIT_CWD will always point to the directory running the script. Put together, you can write scripts that can be reused this way: { "dependencies" : { "typescript" : "^3.8.0" } , "scripts" : { "g:tsc" : "cd $INIT_CWD && tsc" } } Then, from any workspace that contains its own tsconfig.json , you'll be able to call TypeScript: { "scripts" : { "build" : "yarn g:tsc" } } or if you only want to use tsc from the root workspace: { "scripts" : { "build" : "run -T tsc" } } Should you want to run a script in the base of your project: { "scripts" : { "build" : "node ${PROJECT_CWD}/scripts/update-contributors.js" } } Is Yarn operated by Facebook? No. Despite the first version of Yarn having been implemented by Sebastian McKenzie while working at Facebook, the initial design received feedbacks from various other companies (such as Tilde via Yehuda Katz ) and the project was put into its own GitHub organization . Facebook kept investing in it during the following years (mostly because it proved to be a critical part of the RN ecosystem) but major contributions came from the open-source too. Nowadays, the active development team is composed exclusively of people employed by non-founders companies. Facebook employees are of course still welcome to offer contributions to the project, but they would go through the same review process as everyone else. Why registry.yarnpkg.com ? Does Facebook track us? No. When Yarn got created, the npm registry used to be served through Fastly. This was apparently affecting the install performances, so the initial team decided to partner with Cloudflare and setup a reverse proxy that would simply better cache the requests before returning them. This setup didn't even have a backend on our side. At some point npm switched to Cloudflare as well, and we turned off the proxy to replace it by a CNAME ( proof ). We still keep the hostname for reliability reasons - while it stands to reason that the Yarn domain name will keep being maintained for as long as Yarn is being used, the same isn't necessarily true of the npm domain name. That gives us the ability to redirect to a read-only copy of the registry should the primary source become unavailable. While we do gather some basic client-side telemetry , no http logs can ever even reach the Yarn project infrastructure - and even less Facebook, which has no control over the project (see also, Is Yarn operated by Facebook? ). Queries to registry.yarnpkg.com return a 404/500/...; is it down? No. As mentioned in the previous section , the Yarn registry is just a CNAME to the npm registry. Since we don't even have a backend, any server error can only come from the npm registry and thus should be reported to them and monitored on their status page . Is Yarn faster than other package managers? Shrug 🤷♀️ At the time Yarn got released Yarn was effectively much faster than some of its competitors. Unfortunately, we failed to highlight that performance wasn't the main reason why we kept working on Yarn. Performances come and go, so while we were super fast it wasn't so much because we were doing something incredibly well, but rather that the competing implementations had a serious bug. When that bug got fixed, our miscommunication became more apparent as some people thought that Yarn was all about performances. Put simply, our differences lie in our priorities. Different projects make different tradeoffs, and it's exactly what happens here. We prioritized workspaces because we felt like monorepos were providing significant value. We've spent significant resources pushing for Plug'n'Play (including through dozens of contributions to third-party projects ) because we felt like this was important for the ecosystem. This is the main difference: we make our own informed decisions regarding the project roadmap. Speed is relative and a temporary state. Processes, roadmaps and core values are what stick. Why is TypeScript patched even if I don't use Plug'n'Play? Given that PnP is a resolver standard different from Node, tools that reimplement the require.resolve API need to add some logic to account for the PnP resolution. While various projects did so (for example Webpack 5 now supports PnP out of the box), a few are still on the fence about it. In the case of TypeScript we started and keep maintaining a pull request , but the TypeScript team still has to accept it. In order to unblock our users, we made the decision to automatically apply this exact pull request to the downloaded TypeScript versions, using our new patch: protocol . Which now begs the question: why do we still apply this patch even when Plug'n'Play is disabled? The main reason is that Yarn intends to provide consistent behaviour. Some setups involve using the node_modules linker during development (to avoid having to setup editor SDKS ) and PnP in production (for install speed). If we were to only apply the patches when PnP is enabled, then the package cache would turn different, which would for example break immutable installs. We could potentially make it configurable through a switch, but in the end we decided it wasn't worth the extra configuration: The TypeScript patch is a noop if PnP isn't enabled, so this shouldn't affect your work (if it does, please open an issue) We hope to eventually land this PR in TypeScript one day, so the more eyes we can get on it the higher our confidence will be Since Yarn 3+, failing builtin patches are simply ignored and fallback to the original sources Edit this page Previous Editor SDKs Next Recipes Why is the yarn package on npm still on 1.x? Why should you upgrade to Yarn Modern? How easy should you expect the migration from Classic to Modern to be? Which files should be gitignored? Does Yarn support ESM? Should lockfiles be committed to the repository? How to share scripts between workspaces? Is Yarn operated by Facebook? Why registry.yarnpkg.com ? Does Facebook track us? Queries to registry.yarnpkg.com return a 404/500/...; is it down? Is Yarn faster than other package managers? Why is TypeScript patched even if I don't use Plug'n'Play? Copyright © 2026 Yarn Contributors, Inc. Built with Docusaurus. | 2026-01-13T09:30:29 |
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