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2026-01-13 08:47:33
2026-01-13 09:30:40
https://aws.amazon.com/pt/sqs/#aws-page-content-main
Enfileiramento de mensagens totalmente gerenciado | Amazon Simple Queue Service | Amazon Web Services Pular para o conteúdo principal Filter: Todos English Entre em contato conosco AWS Marketplace Suporte Minha conta Pesquisar Filter: Todos Faça login no console Criar conta Amazon SQS Visão geral Recursos Preços Conceitos básicos Recursos Mais Produtos › Integração de aplicações › Amazon Simple Queue Service Obtenha 1 milhão de solicitações gratuitas com o nível gratuito da AWS Amazon Simple Queue Service Filas de mensagens gerenciadas para microsserviços, sistemas distribuídos e aplicações sem servidor Comece a usar gratuitamente Por que usar o Amazon SQS? Saiba como as filas de primeiro a entrar, primeiro a sair (FIFO) ajudam a garantir que as mensagens enviadas aos sistemas sejam publicadas na ordem correta. Introducing Amazon SQS FIFO Queues (2:04) Reproduzir Benefícios do Amazon SQS Sobrecargas simplificadas Elimine a sobrecarga sem a necessidade de pagamentos adiantados e sem a necessidade de gerenciar software ou manter a infraestrutura. Confiabilidade em grande escala Entregue com segurança grandes volumes de dados, em qualquer nível de throughput, sem perder mensagens ou depender da disponibilidade de outros serviços. Segurança Envie os dados sensíveis de forma segura entre as aplicações e gerencie de forma centralizada as chaves usando o AWS Key Management. Escalabilidade econômica Escale de maneira elástica e econômica de acordo com o uso para não haver a necessidade de se preocupar com a capacidade de planejamento e provisionamento prévio. Como funciona O Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) permite que você envie, armazene e receba mensagens entre componentes de software em qualquer volume, sem perder mensagens ou precisar que outros serviços estejam disponíveis. Casos de uso Aumente a confiabilidade e a escala da aplicação O Amazon SQS oferece uma maneira simples e confiável para os clientes desacoplarem e conectarem componentes (microsserviços) usando filas. Desacople microsserviços e processe aplicações orientadas a eventos Separe o frontend dos sistemas de backend, como em uma aplicação bancária. Os clientes obtêm uma resposta imediata, mas os pagamentos das contas são processados em segundo plano. Garanta que o trabalho seja concluído de forma econômica e dentro do prazo Coloque o trabalho em uma única fila em que vários operadores em um grupo de dimensionamento automático aumentam e diminuem a escala verticalmente com base na workload e nos requisitos de latência. Mantenha a ordem das mensagens com desduplicação Processe mensagens em alta escala enquanto mantém a ordem das mensagens, permitindo desduplicá-las. Comece a usar o Amazon SQS Faça login no console do Amazon SQS Faça login Crie uma fila do Amazon SQS Saiba mais Confira os recursos do Amazon SQS Veja mais Você encontrou o que estava procurando hoje? Informe-nos para que possamos melhorar a qualidade do conteúdo em nossas páginas Sim Não Crie uma conta da AWS Aprenda O que é a AWS? O que é a computação em nuvem? O que é a IA agêntica? Hub de conceitos de computação em nuvem Segurança na Nuvem AWS Novidades Blogs Comunicados à imprensa Recursos Conceitos básicos Treinamento Centro de Confiança da AWS Biblioteca de Soluções da AWS Centro de arquitetura Perguntas frequentes sobre produtos e tópicos técnicos Relatórios de analistas Parceiros da AWS Desenvolvedores Builder Center SDKs e ferramentas .NET na AWS Python na AWS Java na AWS PHP na AWS JavaScript na AWS Ajuda Entre em contato conosco Crie um tíquete de suporte AWS re:Post Centro de Conhecimento Visão geral do AWS Support Obtenha ajuda especializada Acessibilidade da AWS Jurídico English Voltar ao início A Amazon é uma empresa empregadora orientada pelos fundamentos de igualdade de oportunidades e ações afirmativas, que não faz distinção entre minorias, mulheres, portadores de deficiência, veteranos, identidade de gênero, orientação sexual nem idade. x facebook linkedin instagram twitch youtube podcasts email Privacidade Termos do site Preferências de cookies © 2026, Amazon Web Services, Inc. ou suas afiliadas. Todos os direitos reservados.
2026-01-13T09:30:40
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2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/bar_gantt.html
Gantt Chart (Ranged Bar Marks) | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Gantt Chart (Ranged Bar Marks) A simple bar chart with ranged data (aka Gantt Chart). View this example in the online editor Vega-Lite JSON Specification { "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v6.json", "description": "A simple bar chart with ranged data (aka Gantt Chart).", "data": { "values": [ {"task": "A", "start": 1, "end": 3}, {"task": "B", "start": 3, "end": 8}, {"task": "C", "start": 8, "end": 10} ] }, "mark": "bar", "encoding": { "y": {"field": "task", "type": "ordinal"}, "x": {"field": "start", "type": "quantitative"}, "x2": {"field": "end"} } } Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/#interactive-charts
Example Gallery | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Example Gallery This page shows example specifications for different types of graphics. To see example code for embedding visualizations in a webpage, please read the embed documentation . Single-View Plots Bar Charts Histograms, Density Plots, and Dot Plots Scatter & Strip Plots Line Charts Area Charts & Streamgraphs Table-based Plots Circular Plots Advanced Calculations Composite Marks Error Bars & Error Bands Box Plots Layered Plots Labeling & Annotation Other Layered Plots Multi-View Displays Faceting (Trellis Plot / Small Multiples) Repeat & Concatenation Maps (Geographic Displays) Interactive Interactive Charts Interactive Multi-View Displays Community Examples Single-View Plots Bar Charts Simple Bar Chart Responsive Bar Chart Aggregate Bar Chart Aggregate Bar Chart (Sorted) Grouped Bar Chart Grouped Bar Chart (Multiple Measure with Repeat) Stacked Bar Chart Stacked Bar Chart with Rounded Corners Horizontal Stacked Bar Chart Normalized (Percentage) Stacked Bar Chart Normalized (Percentage) Stacked Bar Chart With Labels Gantt Chart (Ranged Bar Marks) A Bar Chart Encoding Color Names in the Data Layered Bar Chart Diverging Stacked Bar Chart (Population Pyramid) Diverging Stacked Bar Chart (with Neutral Parts) Bar Chart with Labels Bar Chart with Label Overlays Bar Chart showing Initials of Month Names Bar Chart with bars center-aligned with time unit ticks Bar Chart with Negative Values and a Zero-Baseline Horizontal Bar Chart with Negative Values and Labels Bar Chart with a Spacing-Saving Y-Axis Heat Lane Chart Histograms, Density Plots, and Dot Plots Histogram Histogram (from Binned Data) Log-scaled Histogram Non-linear Histogram Relative Frequency Histogram Density Plot Stacked Density Estimates 2D Histogram Scatterplot 2D Histogram Heatmap Cumulative Frequency Distribution Layered Histogram and Cumulative Histogram Wilkinson Dot Plot Isotype Dot Plot Isotype Dot Plot with Emoji Relative Bar Chart (Calculate Percentage of Total) Scatter & Strip Plots Scatterplot 1D Strip Plot Strip Plot Colored Scatterplot 2D Histogram Scatterplot Bubble Plot Scatterplot with Null Values in Grey Scatterplot with Filled Circles Bubble Plot (Gapminder) Bubble Plot (Natural Disasters) Scatter Plot with Text Marks Image-based Scatter Plot Strip plot with custom axis tick labels Dot Plot with Jittering Line Charts Line Chart Line Chart with Point Markers Line Chart with Stroked Point Markers Multi Series Line Chart Multi Series Line Chart with Repeat Operator Multi Series Line Chart with Halo Stroke Slope Graph Step Chart Line Chart with Monotone Interpolation Line Chart with Conditional Axis Properties Connected Scatterplot (Lines with Custom Paths) Bump Chart Line Chart with Varying Size (using the trail mark) A comet chart showing changes between between two states Line Chart with Markers and Invalid Values Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere Line Charts Showing Ranks Over Time Drawing Sine and Cosine Curves with the Sequence Generator Line chart with varying stroke dash Line chart with a dashed part Area Charts & Streamgraphs Area Chart Area Chart with Gradient Area Chart with Overlaying Lines and Point Markers Stacked Area Chart Normalized Stacked Area Chart Streamgraph Horizon Graph Table-based Plots Table Heatmap Annual Weather Heatmap 2D Histogram Heatmap Table Bubble Plot (Github Punch Card) Heatmap with Labels Lasagna Plot (Dense Time-Series Heatmap) Mosaic Chart with Labels Wind Vector Map Circular Plots Pie Chart Pie Chart with percentage_tooltip Donut Chart Pie Chart with Labels Radial Plot Pyramid Pie Chart Advanced Calculations Relative Bar Chart (Calculate Percentage of Total) Calculate Difference from Average Calculate Difference from Annual Average Calculate Residuals Line Charts Showing Ranks Over Time Waterfall Chart of Monthly Profit and Loss Filtering Top-K Items Top-K Plot with “Others” Using the lookup transform to combine data Cumulative Frequency Distribution Layered Histogram and Cumulative Histogram Parallel Coordinate Plot Bar Chart Showing Argmax Value Layering Averages over Raw Values Layering Rolling Averages over Raw Values Line Chart to Show Benchmarking Results Quantile-Quantile Plot (QQ Plot) Linear Regression Loess Regression Using window transform to impute missing values by averaging the previous and next values. Ternary chart Composite Marks Error Bars & Error Bands Error Bars Showing Confidence Interval Error Bars Showing Standard Deviation Line Chart with Confidence Interval Band Scatterplot with Mean and Standard Deviation Overlay Box Plots Box Plot with Min/Max Whiskers Tukey Box Plot (1.5 IQR) Box Plot with Pre-Calculated Summaries Layered Plots Labeling & Annotation Simple Bar Chart with Labels Simple Bar Chart with Labels and Emojis Layering text over heatmap Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere Bar Chart Highlighting Values beyond a Threshold Mean overlay over precipitation chart Histogram with a Global Mean Overlay Line Chart with Highlighted Rectangles Layering Averages over Raw Values Layering Rolling Averages over Raw Values Distributions and Medians of Likert Scale Ratings Comparative Likert Scale Ratings Other Layered Plots Candlestick Chart Ranged Dot Plot Bullet Chart Layered Plot with Dual-Axis Horizon Graph Weekly Weather Plot Wheat and Wages Example Multi-View Displays Faceting (Trellis Plot / Small Multiples) Trellis Bar Chart Trellis Stacked Bar Chart Trellis Scatter Plot (wrapped) Trellis Histograms Trellis Scatter Plot Showing Anscombe’s Quartet Becker’s Barley Trellis Plot Trellis Area Trellis Area Plot Showing Annual Temperatures in Seattle Faceted Density Plot Compact Trellis Grid of Bar Charts Repeat & Concatenation Repeat and Layer to Show Different Movie Measures Vertical Concatenation Horizontally Repeated Charts Interactive Scatterplot Matrix Marginal Histograms Discretizing scales Nested View Concatenation Aligned with Axis minExtent Population Pyramid Maps (Geographic Displays) Choropleth of Unemployment Rate per County One Dot per Zipcode in the U.S. One Dot per Airport in the U.S. Overlayed on Geoshape Rules (line segments) Connecting SEA to every Airport Reachable via Direct Flights Three Choropleths Representing Disjoint Data from the Same Table U.S. State Capitals Overlayed on a Map of U.S. Line between Airports in the U.S. Income in the U.S. by State, Faceted over Income Brackets London Tube Lines Projection explorer Earthquakes Example Faceted County-Level Species Habitat Maps Interactive Interactive Charts Bar Chart with Highlighting on Hover and Selection on Click Histogram with Full-Height Hover Targets for Tooltip Interactive Legend Scatterplot with External Links and Tooltips Rectangular Brush Area Chart with Rectangular Brush Paintbrush Highlight Scatterplot Pan & Zoom Query Widgets Interactive Average Multi Series Line Chart with an Interactive Line Highlight Multi Series Line Chart with an Interactive Point Highlight Multi Series Line Chart with Labels Multi Series Line Chart with Tooltip via Pivot Multi Series Line Chart with Tooltip Isotype Grid Brushing Scatter Plot to show data on a table Selectable Heatmap Bar Chart with a Minimap Interactive Index Chart Focus + Context - Smooth Histogram Zooming Dynamic Color Legend Search Input Change zorder on hover Interactive Multi-View Displays Overview and Detail Crossfilter (Filter) Crossfilter (Highlight) Interactive Scatterplot Matrix Interactive Dashboard with Cross Highlight Seattle Weather Exploration Connections among Major U.S. Airports. An interactive scatter plot of global health statistics by country and year. Community Examples Here we list great examples of Vega-Lite visualizations that were created by the community. Please help us expand this gallery by forking our example block and sending us a pull request with your example added to this list. Many visualizations in the book Making Data Visual by Danyel Fisher and Miriah Meyer are made with Vega-Lite Grouped Bar Chart by @churtado Bar Chart with Negative Values by @digi0ps Multi Line Highlight by @amitkaps Slope graph by @g3o2 Scatter Nearest Rule by @amitkaps Scatter Brush Rule by @amitkaps Unit Chart Rectangular by @amitkaps Unit Chart Stacked by @amitkaps Unit Chart Small Multiple by @amitkaps Dot-dash plot by @g3o2 Cumulative Wikipedia Donations by @domoritz CO2 Concentration in the Atmosphere by @domoritz Horizontal Stacked Bar Chart with Labels by @pratapvardhan Interactive stacked time-series by @jakevdp Bicycle Count Time-series with Dynamic Scale by @jakevdp Vega-Lite downloads by @domoritz Waterfall Chart by @italo-batista Bar, Small Multiple, Heatmap, Gantt Charts: Exploring NYC Event Permits by @hydrosquall Image Pixel Render by @amitkaps Top-K Plot with Others by @manzt Trafford Data Lab’s Vega-Lite graphics companion by @trafforddatalab International Flight Map by @alhenry BBC Visual and Data Journalism cookbook port to Vega-Lite by @aezarebski Car Registrations in Portugal - 3 plots with cross-filtering by @jlborges An interactive Rank-Plot by @jlborges An interactive Dashboard by @jlborges Dashboard for the Effects of Labor Market Subsidies in Austria by @schmoigl Size of People around the World by @schmoigl Diverging Dot Plot by @shadfrigui Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.threads.com%2F&h=AT21hI06a3NGjRjIc1s35evzm1EeCu4uxurIfG4Dxhtdp-uhc_Wq1JzZWzBoAcE85ouDq7cgQTSlxUt5F4akBUQDbvel_x1HPMVACZpazEs52lZ4xLA0F6-NFY5bXg6MjizG03q8dayNn4BP
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2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://opensource.com/alternatives/dreamweaver
7 open source alternatives to Dreamweaver | Opensource.com Skip to main content User account menu Log in RSS Main navigation Articles Resources What is open source? The open source way Projects and applications Organizations Open source alternatives Alternatives to Acrobat Alternatives to AutoCAD Alternatives to Dreamweaver Alternatives to Gmail Alternatives to MATLAB Alternatives to Minecraft Alternatives to Google Photos Alternatives to Photoshop Alternatives to Skype Alternatives to Slack Alternatives to Trello More... Linux Downloads Frequently Asked Questions Search 7 open source alternatives to Dreamweaver Looking for an open source alternative to Dreamweaver or another proprietary HTML/CSS editor? Let's round up some of your options. By Jason Baker | Seth Kenlon (Team, Red Hat) January 6, 2020 | 51 Comments | %t min read 1 reader likes this. Image by: Opensource.com 46726 votes tallied I write my HTML and CSS by hand 33% (15516 votes) I use a WYSIWYG editor 14% (6329 votes) I use a combination of WYSIWYG and hand coding 36% (17001 votes) I only use other people's templates 5% (2523 votes) I've never designed a webpage 11% (5357 votes) How do you design for the web? Editor's note: This article was originally published in March 2016, and has been updated to reflect changes in several of the originally recommended tools. Not all that many years ago, pretty much every webpage on the Internet was, at some level, designed painstakingly by hand. It was tough, and before CSS really took hold and became well supported across most common browsers, it often involved hacking a layout together by using HTML tables in a way they were never really envisioned to support.   More Great Content Free online course: RHEL technical overview Learn Advanced Linux Commands Download Cheat Sheets Find an Open Source Alternative Read Top Linux Content Check out open source resources While some designers developed workflows completely based around manual editing of raw HTML files, the WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get) editor began to emerge as a tool of empowerment to millions of amateur and professional designers who didn't know, or at least hadn't mastered, the art of hypertext markup.   Products like CoffeeCup, HotDog, FrontPage, GoLive, and many others filled the market, and many web-based WYSIWYG editors emerged as well. Among the more successful was Macromedia (later Adobe) Dreamweaver, which was among my personal favorites for many years. These web authoring tools weren't just about WYSIWYG editing; even for those who were comfortable with direct authoring of markup language, these tools offered advantages with template control, file management, and simply reducing the time it takes to create functional code. But just as these helpful editors were expanding access to webpage creation, something else was happening too. Content management systems like Drupal and WordPress (and many, many others before them) displaced the need for the average content producer to need to edit raw HTML at all. You could easily make a functional website without even worrying about the underlying markup. So did the rise of the content management system change the web? Absolutely. Did it eliminate the need to hand code HTML? Well, for some people, yes. But as the web moved from a collection of content to a platform for applications, just as many new opportunities have arisen for doing markup. Every software as a service application, every social media network, and even many mobile applications rely on HTML and CSS to render their display. And those content management systems? They still need templates to function. And though many helpful libraries exist to standardize and simplify the web development process, coding for the web isn't being displaced any time soon. Proprietary tools are still common, but there is a rich collection of open source alternatives out there. Here are some you should consider. 1. BlueGriffon BlueGriffon  is an open source WYSIWYG editor powered by Gecko, the rendering engine developed for Mozilla Firefox. One of a few derivatives of NVU, a now-discontinued HTML editor, BlueGriffon is the only actively developed NVU derivative that supports HTML5 as well as modern components of CSS. If your goal is to write as little actual HTML as possible, then BlueGriffon is the tool you want. It's a true drag-and-drop WYSIWYG website designer, and even includes a dual view option so you can see the code behind your design, in case you want to edit it or just learn from it. It also supports the EPUB ebook format, so you don't have to just publish to the web: you can provide your readers with a download of your content that they can take with them. Licensed under the MPL, GPL, and LGPL, a version of BlueGriffon is available for Linux, Windows, and Mac. 2. Aptana Studio Aptana Studio  is an "open source development tool for the open web" which, in practice, means it's more of an advanced IDE specializing in web development. Based on the open source Eclipse project, Aptana Studio features tools for assisting in HTML and CSS authoring, including code coloring and completion, debugging, and outlining of documents. Its main selling point is its JavaScript support, making it a strong tool for developing more complex web applications. 3. NetBeans NetBeans  is a widely used software development platform for building web, mobile, and desktop applications with Java, JavaScript, HTML5, and more. It has been supported by Oracle (and its predecessor, Sun) since 1999, and in October 2016 moved to the Apache Foundation for open governance, and simplified and streamlined community contributions. Netbeans isn't exactly a drag-and-drop web design application, but it's a robust web-aware IDE. It's a great choice if you're developing web apps, or if you just enjoy coding for the web. 4. SeaMonkey SeaMonkey  is a community continuation of what was once a Mozilla-produced internet application suite. While Mozilla decided to narrow its focus to individual projects, SeaMonkey continues to make regular releases of its full suite, which includes  SeaMonkey Composer , a simple WYSIWYG HTML editor. You'd struggle to do advanced layouts with Composer (for instance, you can't adjust the CSS display or property to create a two column text and image pair, but would have to use a non-responsive table instead), but for basic pages with zero code written, this is a realistic option. 5. Aloha Editor Aloha Editor  is a JavaScript-based WYSIWYG HTML5 editor that allows users to edit content in the same layout that readers view it. This is a pretty unique model, as it's not exactly an application itself, but embeds an editor into your HTML page. It requires a Node.js stack, so if you're not a developer familiar with Javascript then it can be difficult to configure. However, if you're a site admin looking for an easy editing interface for your users to make quick updates to their pages, then you should say "aloha" to Aloha. 6. Wordpress The open source content management service (CMS) and blogging platform, Wordpress, features a structured yet flexible page layout interface. It lets you create blog posts and pages with just enough flexibility to let your creativity thrive, and with just enough restriction to ensure that your creation renders correctly in all browsers. With Wordpress, you can have choose your desired level of complexity at every step. You can self-host it using their famous 5-minute install method, or you can buy hosting from Wordpress.com . You can use the drag-and-drop designer to create pages, or you can hack on HTML and PHP yourself. You can choose a contributed theme or you can design and create your own. It's a great resource for anyone who wants to run a website. 7. Try an advanced text editor While not necessarily the best for beginners, a number of text editors provide additional functionality that is incredibly useful to those editing HTML/CSS documents. When used side-by-side with a modern browser with built-in debugging tools, you may be just as productive with one of these as you are with a more dedicated solution. Some of our favorites include: Atom  describes itself as a "hackable text editor for the 21st century." Developed by GitHub, it has support for HTML and CSS out of the box and many additional plugins available. Brackets  is a JavaScript-based text editor developed by Adobe for web design and frontend development. It touts its inline editor, live preview, and preprocessor support functions for making it easier to do web design in the browser. Vim  or  Emacs . Without participating in the holy war between these two traditional text editors, I can safely say that there are a number of enhancements for web editing available for both. So if you're already a terminal junkie, take your pick. Or, if those don't satisfy, try one of these  Emacs/Vim alternatives . Are any of these solutions a feature-by-feature reproduction of Dreamweaver or another proprietary tool? Of course not. They weren't designed to be. They each have had their own roadmap and goals, and their own strengths and weaknesses. Web design is a big world with lots of applications and lots of approaches. Take the time to find the workflow that meets your needs. Try out a new tool, see what you like and don't like about it, and share your feedback with the broader community in the comments. Are you interested in reading more articles like this? Sign up for our weekly email newsletter . What to read next Tags Business Art and design Web development Jason Baker Former Red Hatter. Now a consultant and aspiring entrepreneur. Map nerd, maker, and enthusiastic installer of open source desktop and self-hosted software. More about me Seth Kenlon Seth Kenlon is a UNIX geek, free culture advocate, independent multimedia artist, and D&D nerd. He has worked in the film and computing industry, often at the same time. More about me 51 Comments These comments are closed. Seth Kenlon | March 24, 2016 No readers like this yet. Call me a traditionalist, but I really believe the only "right" way to do web design is by typing. (...in Emacs, but I digress.) There's a place for getting a quick webpage online, but in those cases I think it's best to keep it as simple as possible. I say this because I've seen way too many over-designed sites that abuse little hacks in GUI design applications, and it ends up not rendering correctly on browsers, or for screen readers. tl;dr: I don't think GUI designers are bad, just mis-directed. Eduardo Medina | March 24, 2016 No readers like this yet. Today WYSIWYGs are an outdated technology because web development is fully modular, and I don't know any WYSIWYG that works at server level. For web development y I use NetBeans. NetBeans supports PHP, JSP and lots of frameworks. verdy_p | March 29, 2016 No readers like this yet. True, what is needed is the integration with development platforms for server-side applications. Good opensource environments exist for various languages, including Java, Javascript, CSS, HTML, C, C++, notably the excellent Eclipse. During this develomement you may use some WYSIWIG editor to help generating a template page or create some fragments, or to modelize a general visual layout. However, most of the time you'll work only on fragments of the pages. A WYSIWIG ediotor however ''may'' be helpful for creating various static sections such as documentation pages, but even for them it is now simpler to use a dedicated software such as a wiki, or to templatize also the documentation (which can be also partly generated automatically from the application design. For interactive pages, such as support forums (like this one) or blogs, there are also dedicated applications that you can deploy on a subdomain or in a HTTP subdirectory of your website. All those apps have convenient ways to customize the layout and integrate them them to the rest of your website. You'll need a real development only for complex interactive pages that are linked to a background process, such as online catalogs and shops, or pages showing the state of a process or organizing some collaborative work and measuring the advancement. For bug tracking there are also convenient applications that are easy to deploy and you'll use your WYSIWIG editor only to create a template from which you'll extract some fragments to integrate in the layout of these apps. In reply to Today WYSIWYGs are an by Eduardo Medina (not verified) Wordpress editor | March 31, 2016 No readers like this yet. Agreed. I make Wordpress templates for many of my clients. I don't use my WYSIWYG editor to design whole pages, but I do use it to make the basic layout and then snip those pieces into a text editor. The open source world still needs a good WYSIWYG editor. Templates don't appear from nowhere, someone still has to design them. In reply to True, what is needed is the by verdy_p Sean Francis N. Ballais | March 24, 2016 No readers like this yet. I gotta say, Atom is an excellent text editor! Adam | March 24, 2016 No readers like this yet. Quanta Plus was actually pretty good, but it's dead in the water so no joy there. Bluefish is pretty dire. I mostly use a decent editor that knows what html/css is rather than anything else. Kate is okay, as is Geany, but there are plenty of them to choose from. Jammy | March 24, 2016 No readers like this yet. Try https://liveweave.com It is a very cool online Html, css, js tool. WeAreGeek | March 24, 2016 No readers like this yet. I recently discovered Brackets. A really awesome editor for html/css/js. Jason B | March 24, 2016 No readers like this yet. Thanks, Brackets looks pretty cool, I'll definitely check it out! In reply to I recently discovered by WeAreGeek (not verified) Maheeky | March 25, 2016 No readers like this yet. Recently found brackets myself for my first web development project in a long time,found it incredibly easy to use, with a very intuitive manner of displaying what you are doing in a live web page. It's awesome. In reply to Thanks, Brackets looks pretty by Jason B Erwin | March 24, 2016 No readers like this yet. For my projects I use mostly Netbeans, it's like eclipse / aptana, and all that kind of IDEs... but if i need to fix something really quick and i don't want to wait all the time netbeans or any other IDE takes to fully load, i edit files on vim... i've used atom, and sublime text.. but netbeans auto-completion code, or the control+click link on file includes or methods, are very usefull when your code start to grow in number of methods, and classes. but in my work at the data center, if i have to fix some client codes... vim is my tool. dgrb | March 24, 2016 No readers like this yet. You don't have to run emacs in a terminal window... Jon | March 24, 2016 No readers like this yet. Brackets without compromise Jimmy Sjölund | March 24, 2016 No readers like this yet. I used Bluefish for many years but then moved on to vim. Hooked ever since. Guilherme | March 24, 2016 No readers like this yet. Geany it's great! Very simple and very fast. I liked and I use! dw | March 24, 2016 No readers like this yet. For those using an X desktop, geany remains an excellent and very much active editor. Geany website at www.geany.org ; HTML/CSS plugin add-ons at plugins.geany.org Cory Hilliard | March 24, 2016 No readers like this yet. Apparently brackets is the next awesome tool, also headed by Adobe. I've used Eclipse for JSP, I've use VS with .NET (but hate VS because of it's insane 10GB install size, I resent it VS) I've used BlueGriffon and BlueFish a lot for PHP, CSS, HTML James Earls | March 24, 2016 No readers like this yet. Adobe Brackets is free and I use it. Dynamik Beaver | March 24, 2016 No readers like this yet. Another vote for Brackets. Billy321 | March 24, 2016 No readers like this yet. I recently started to use Silex a free / libre website builder which I use a bit like Dreamweaver. But a modern one, online and all... Also webflow is awesome, but not open source though Don Watkins | March 25, 2016 No readers like this yet. Great article Jason! I've used CoffeeCup, HotDog, FrontPage, GoLive, Dreamweaver, Nvu, Seamonkey, and gEdit. My first HTML was written using the MS-DOS text editor. I really liked Nvu when working with teachers and students because it was so easy to use. Darryl | March 26, 2016 No readers like this yet. Actually license wise Emacs is not open source, its creator is quite adamant about this. CFWhitman | October 26, 2017 No readers like this yet. I don't believe even Richard Stallman would actually say that Emacs does not fit the definition of open source software. Rather, his position is that he supports his program as Free Software because the open source software movement is not about the principles that he supports. In other words if you asked Richard Stallman if he would characterize Emacs as open source software, his reply would be "No, it's Free Software." However, if you asked Richard Stallman if Emacs was technically open source he would say, "Yes, technically, but it would be more accurate to call it Free Software." In reply to Actually license wise Emacs by Darryl (not verified) Too Calverone | March 26, 2016 No readers like this yet. Why hasn't anybody mentioned KDEVELOP? It's what Quanta and QuantaPlus was based on and it's still actively developed and extremely capable and feature rich. Whilst it doesn't have WYSIWYG as such, it's still fantastic for web development. DJ Everest | March 27, 2016 No readers like this yet. I first tried Atom, but a bug that causes parts of its window to disappear made me search for another editor, i tried bluefish which is really nice, but also tried Brackets and i liked it very much. Now Brackets is my first choice. JJ | March 30, 2016 No readers like this yet. My vote is for Sublime. Used it for everything from config files to .js to .php to .py to Seth Kenlon | December 4, 2017 No readers like this yet. Sublime, while it can run on an open source OS, is not open source, and the title of the article is "open source alternatives to Dreamweaver". In reply to My vote is for Sublime. Used by JJ Drew Kwashnak | April 8, 2016 No readers like this yet. I've used Netbeans, which includes a cool Google extension that helps in debugging. It allows me to make changes and view the changes without having to refresh the page. Currently for PHP, my preferred program is WebMatrix 3. Unfortunately it is Windows-only. Visual Studio is also pretty good, but their PHP support is lousy (without paying for a 3rd party plugin). nik | June 1, 2016 No readers like this yet. Brackets is the one Rafie | June 8, 2016 No readers like this yet. Open element...anyone ? Seth Kenlon | June 8, 2016 No readers like this yet. Open element is not (in spite of its name) open source, meaning that even though it costs $0 to use, programmers cannot look at the source code of open element and improve it, or change it, or learn from it, or ensure it's secure, or port it to other operating systems (open element runs only on windows, for instance). This article is about open source alternatives, so open element doesn't really qualify. Citation: open element forums post ?TID=407 In reply to Open element...anyone ? by Rafie (not verified) Vishnu M | June 13, 2016 No readers like this yet. We do use notepad++ for editing the codes. Pretty good in handling many a number of programming languages. John Quigley | April 16, 2018 No readers like this yet. I too use notepad++ and love that editor. I have used it for many years. Tried dreamweaver and other wysiwig software, but always come back to notepad ++. Guess that comes from being a COBOL programmer in another life. In reply to We do use notepad++ for by Vishnu M (not verified) Yannick L. | October 25, 2017 No readers like this yet. What about VS Code? https://code.visualstudio.com/ It's actually a relatively new and excellent open source alternative to Dreamweaver (no WYSIWYG though). Lucian | October 28, 2017 No readers like this yet. Microsoft's vs code that you download on their website is NOT open source! https://github.com/Microsoft/vscode/issues/17996 In reply to What about VS Code? https:/ by Yannick L. (not verified) bluebrook | March 5, 2018 No readers like this yet. Correct. According to: https://github.com/Microsoft/vscode/issues/60#issuecomment-161792005 VS Code is similar to the Chrome/Chromium project: Chromium is an open source web browser, while Chrome is not In the same way, the version of VS Code found at https://github.com/Microsoft/vscode is open source, while the download at https://code.visualstudio.com/ is not. This is a way to keep both open source presence, as well as a prominent brand. Branding is hard in Open Source In reply to Microsoft's vs code that you by Lucian (not verified) Tomut | October 25, 2017 No readers like this yet. Learning more from the comments ☺️ Thank you Jason Drew Kwashnak | October 26, 2017 No readers like this yet. Lately I have been doing more with Drupal and Wordpress where style is controlled by themes (which I edit with a text editor of some sort). These frameworks then contain their own editor tools that can have as much, or as little, options as you include. Like at work I give them some, but not all, formatting tools so as to keep everything within the theme's guidelines, while at home I give more. Of course, for myself I give ALL but that's because I can go into the source and do whatever the heck I want ;) CFWhitman | October 26, 2017 No readers like this yet. This article brings me back to having to deal with other people's Web pages which they made with a WYSIWYG editor. FrontPage's procedurally generated HTML code was truly frightening to behold. Both Dreamweaver and Netscape Composer (later replaced by Mozilla Composer, which became Seamonkey Composer) generated much cleaner code (I mostly dealt with Mozilla Composer code, but I seem to remember even the original Netscape Composer's code being much better than that from FrontPage). I never understood the attraction to FrontPage because both DreamWeaver and Composer were easier to use, and while Composer was mostly about being easy, DreamWeaver was also more powerful than FrontPage. I guess it was just the Microsoft name that got people using FrontPage. Donna Benjamin | December 28, 2017 No readers like this yet. Great roundup! Thank you. WYSIWYG editors have their place. Yes, it's true most of the web is now managed by content systems, and development is best done in a text editor or IDE. However, for some people, using a wysiwyg editor is the fastest way to bring ideas to life. They want to focus on content and layout, and not html markup. I'll admit it's a while since I've used one of these tools, as I now seem to do most of my HTML authoring with tinyMCE and CKeditor inside Drupal. But, every now and again, I do find I want to conceptualise something quickly... so it's great to have this handy guide. I'm going to have a play with Aptana and Bluegriffon now! Thanks! ssnobben | January 8, 2018 No readers like this yet. I really prefer something that is quick, flexible, easy and poweful to use. Mostly bcs of that I choose Joomla that is the best CMS together with some template frameworks tools and page builders like SP Pagebuilder etc https://www.joomshaper.com/page-builder Simeon | June 18, 2018 No readers like this yet. Great list. I myself have moved away from Adobe Dreamweaver since I learned HTML and CSS. My Main Web Designing software is Aptana Studio. I really love Bluefish Editor as well. Kompozer was great, but sometimes I use it for Email Design. Mike Laursen | July 27, 2018 No readers like this yet. Can anybody say what is going on with Aptana? Is it still being supported? This review, from October 2017, talks about Aptana as if it is a going concern, but the Eclipse Marketplace links are broken, the Aptana website is slow and the downloads section doesn't work correctly, there is not mention of it on the Appcelerator website. I found a link to install Aptana Eclipse plug-in on some forum, but when I try to run it downloads fail with an Eclipse internal error. gigi | September 19, 2018 No readers like this yet. You could also use an online tool like https://github.com/givanz/VvvebJs Rebecca Tur | November 3, 2018 No readers like this yet. Hi, my personal favorite is htmlpen.com You should consider adding it to your article. Check it out. You'll agree with me. And since it is online. It works great on mac as well. JanDe12 | April 19, 2019 No readers like this yet. I personally use Wordpress, and am super happy with it Stas | July 19, 2019 No readers like this yet. I am using Codelobster Seth Kenlon | July 19, 2019 No readers like this yet. Free, but not open source. In reply to I am using Codelobster - http by clod LizaPold | April 10, 2020 No readers like this yet. Hey, someone used GoDaddy or HostGator? Seth Kenlon | April 10, 2020 No readers like this yet. Great question. Those are both web hosting services. You'll still have to design whatever site you choose to have them host for you. There are a few hosts that support open source software that might serve you better than either of the two you mentioned. For instance, https://anhonesthost.com/shared-hosting/ does a lot for several open source communities, and https://webhosting.coop/ is a co-op web hosting service. Check them out! In reply to Hey, someone used GoDaddy or by LizaPold Related Content The future of the sharing business model Real-world examples of the sharing economy The sharing economy and the open organization This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License. About This Site The opinions expressed on this website are those of each author, not of the author's employer or of Red Hat. Opensource.com aspires to publish all content under a Creative Commons license but may not be able to do so in all cases. You are responsible for ensuring that you have the necessary permission to reuse any work on this site. Red Hat and the Red Hat logo are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. A note on advertising: Opensource.com does not sell advertising on the site or in any of its newsletters. Copyright © 2021 Red Hat, Inc. Legal Privacy Policy Terms of use
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://opensource.com/alternatives/matlab
5 open source alternatives to MATLAB | Opensource.com Skip to main content User account menu Log in RSS Main navigation Articles Resources What is open source? The open source way Projects and applications Organizations Open source alternatives Alternatives to Acrobat Alternatives to AutoCAD Alternatives to Dreamweaver Alternatives to Gmail Alternatives to MATLAB Alternatives to Minecraft Alternatives to Google Photos Alternatives to Photoshop Alternatives to Skype Alternatives to Slack Alternatives to Trello More... Linux Downloads Frequently Asked Questions Search 5 open source alternatives to MATLAB If you're looking for scientific computing software, but can't afford the leading proprietary solution, check out these open source options. By Jason Baker | Seth Kenlon (Team, Red Hat) May 1, 2021 | 44 Comments | %t min read 25 readers like this. Image by: João Trindade. Modified by Jason Baker. CC BY-SA 2.0. 20664 votes tallied Yes. 74% (15266 votes) No, I used a proprietary alternative. 2% (481 votes) No, I used an open source alternative. 7% (1419 votes) No, I didn't use a numerical computing platform. 17% (3498 votes) Did you use MATLAB in school? Editor's note: This article was originally published in June 2016, and has been updated to provide some additional options which you may wish to consider. For many students in mathematics, physical sciences, engineering, economics, and other fields with a heavy numeric component, MATLAB is their first introduction to programming or scientific computing in general.   More Great Content Free online course: RHEL technical overview Learn Advanced Linux Commands Download Cheat Sheets Find an Open Source Alternative Read Top Linux Content Check out open source resources It can be a good tool for learning, although (in my experience) many of the things that students and researchers use MATLAB for are not particularly demanding calculations; rather they could easily be conducted with any number of basic scripting tools, with or without statistical or math-oriented packages. However, it does have a near ubiquity in many academic settings, bringing with it a large community of users familiar with the language, plugins, and capabilities in general.   But MATLAB is a proprietary tool. Without access to its source code, you have limited understanding of how it works and how you can modify it. It is also prohibitively expensive for many people outside of an academic setting, where license fees for a single copy can reach into the thousands of dollars. Fortunately, there are many great open source alternatives. Depending on your exact objective, you may find one or another will better fit your specific needs. Here are three to consider: Julia Julia is a dynamically typed programming language featuring Lisp -style macros, built-in primitives for parallel computing, and functions designed for matrix manipulation, data visualization, and much more. It's designed to feel like a scripting language rather than a C-style programming-language and even has an interactive mode (REPL), and can be embedded into other languages through its embedding API. Users of Julia have many reasons for loving its syntax and capabilities, but some of the popular examples include its broadcasting feature, which lets you apply a function to one or more arrays without a writing a complex loop, its simple array functions that let you rotate and reshape arrays, matrix transforms, autodiff, native Unicode support, integrated unit testing, easy paralellisation, and all-round simpler syntax with no loss of functionality (and improved code efficiency.) Julia has an active community around its development and its use, so it's also been tailored for domain-specific purposes, including image processing (JuliaImages) , biology (BioJulia) , quantum physics (QuantumBFS) , nonlinear dynamics (JuliaDynamics) , economics (QuantEcon) , astronomy (JuliaAstro) and more. Julia is licensed under the MIT license , and can be downloaded from julialang.org . GNU Octave GNU Octave may be the best-known alternative to MATLAB. In active development for almost three decades, Octave runs on Linux, Windows, and Mac—and is packaged for most major distributions. If you're looking for a project that is as close to the actual MATLAB language as possible, Octave may be a good fit for you; it strives for exact compatibility, so many of your projects developed for MATLAB may run in Octave with no modification necessary. Octave has many different choices available for a front-end interaction outside of the default that now ships with version 4; some resemble MATLAB's interface more than others. Octave's Wikipedia page lists several options. Octave is licensed under the GPL , and its source code can be found on the GNU download site . NumPy NumPy is the main package for scientific computing with Python (as its name suggests). It can process N-dimensional arrays, complex matrix transforms, linear algebra, Fourier transforms, and can act as a gateway for C and C++ integration. It's been used in the world of game and film visual effect development, and is the fundamental data-array structure for the SciPy Stack, an ecosystem of Python-based math, science, and engineering software. NumPy is licensed under the  BSD license , and packages are available for Linux, Windows, and Mac OS X. Scilab Scilab is another open source option for numerical computing that runs across all the major platforms: Windows, Mac, and Linux included. Scilab is perhaps the best known alternative outside of Octave, and (like Octave) it is very similar to MATLAB in its implementation, although exact compatibility is not a goal of the project's developers. Scilab is distributed as open source under the GPL-compatible CeCILL license, and its source code is available on the project website. Sage SageMath is another open source mathematics software system that might be a good option for those seeking a MATLAB alternative. It's built on top of a variety of well-known Python-based scientific computing libraries, and its own language is syntactically similar to Python. It has many features including a command-line interface, browser-based notebooks, tools for embedding formulas in other documents, and of course, many mathematical libraries. SageMath is available under a GPL license, and its source code can be found on the project website . This list only scratches the surface of tools that researchers and students may choose to use as open source alternatives to MATLAB. R, Julia, Python, and other standard programming languages might be a good fit for you, depending on your exact needs. Some other open source tools you may want to consider include:  Genius Mathematic Tool , an actively developed calculator program and research tool. It is written in Genius Extension Language for Linux and Unix computers and is available under the  GPL GNU license. Maxima , another frequently updated alternative to MATLAB. It's based on Macsyma, a "legendary computer algebra system" developed at MIT in the 1960s, can be compiled on Linux, Mac OS X, and Windows, and is available under  GPLv2 . SymPy , another  BSD -licensed Python library for symbolic mathematics. It can be installed on any computer running Python. It aims to become a full computer algebra system; has an active development community with regular releases; and is used in many other projects (including SageMath, above).  Have you used any of these or other tools as alternatives to MATLAB? Which one do you prefer and why? Let us know in the comments below. What to read next Tags Education Science Analytics and metrics Jason Baker Former Red Hatter. Now a consultant and aspiring entrepreneur. Map nerd, maker, and enthusiastic installer of open source desktop and self-hosted software. More about me Seth Kenlon Seth Kenlon is a UNIX geek, free culture advocate, independent multimedia artist, and D&D nerd. He has worked in the film and computing industry, often at the same time. More about me 44 Comments These comments are closed. sfsdf | June 9, 2016 No readers like this yet. GNU Octave has started to ship with a frontend user interface by default beginning with version 4. Jason B | June 9, 2016 No readers like this yet. Thanks, updated! In reply to GNU Octave has started to by sfsdf (not verified) sfsdf | June 10, 2016 No readers like this yet. Thanks for the update. But I don't see a mention of Octave having it's own official GUI now with version 4. In reply to Thanks, updated! by Jason B Joel Goldstick | June 9, 2016 No readers like this yet. python has very popular numpy library Seth Kenlon | June 9, 2016 No readers like this yet. That's what I used, too. Er, use. In reply to python has very popular numpy by Joel Goldstick (not verified) Don Watkins | June 9, 2016 No readers like this yet. Very interesting article Jason. I shared it far and wide with Edtech and OER people. Tom2015 | June 9, 2016 No readers like this yet. Just to say that I ticked the "No, I didn't use a numerical computing platform." as I dont think they even existed when I was at school, or Uni come to that. apostolos tapsas | June 9, 2016 No readers like this yet. i don't know if is opensource but the R programming laguage is good as matlab. Steaphany | June 9, 2016 No readers like this yet. Check out Maxima, it is a system for the manipulation of symbolic and numerical expressions, including differentiation, integration, Taylor series, Laplace transforms, ordinary differential equations, systems of linear equations, polynomials, sets, lists, vectors, matrices and tensors. https://maxima.sourceforge.net/ Firstbyte | June 9, 2016 No readers like this yet. The article does a good job at attempting to come out with open source math and numerical tools that could be alternatives to well-known proprietary packages. It would be helpful to mention well-known educational establishments, organizations and even corporate bodies that use these open source tools. Institutions in the so-called Third World would not have problems with open source software if they (institutions) could source help from established sources. The fear of being left with experimental projects -with infrequent updates- or sometimes even defunct projects, leave educational institutions in the Third World to standardize on proprietary packages, whose developers/publishers/marketers, as the author rightly pointed out, offer steeply reduced educational licenses. In the case of open source tools that offer compatiblity with proprietary counterparts, the above risk is reduced, whereas in the case of those incompatible withe their proprietary peers, Third World educational institutions adopting such open source tools are left in the cold. jxjl | June 9, 2016 No readers like this yet. Python + SciPy stack is IMO the only competitive alternative, unfortunatelly for windows users, there is no easy way, how to install it SamL | June 10, 2016 No readers like this yet. For those wanting to use the Python+SciPy stack on Windows (or elsewhere) the Anaconda package by Continuum is well packaged, and installs as a stand-alone python install, which makes it much easier to manage on Windows. The associated Conda package manager is easy to work with as well. In reply to Python + SciPy stack is IMO by jxjl (not verified) DocJ | June 10, 2016 No readers like this yet. The Anaconda installation from Continuum Analytics makes for a very easy install, even on Windows. In reply to Python + SciPy stack is IMO by jxjl (not verified) palle | June 10, 2016 No readers like this yet. In order to be fair here: Are you aware of the home use license of MathWorks products, which is approx. 100$? Of course, it's still not open source ;) Scott Jones | June 10, 2016 No readers like this yet. From all I've seen, I think Julia would be a very good (and better performing) alternative to MATLAB. It is MIT licensed, not GPL, so you won't have any problems using it for commercial projects (which I am currently doing). Tom2015 | November 3, 2017 No readers like this yet. You shouldn't have any commercial problems using any of the afore mentioned apps. The only restrictions are for changing the source code of the apps. In reply to From all I've seen, I think by Scott Jones (not verified) John Gibson | June 10, 2016 No readers like this yet. If you're looking to replace Matlab with something free and better, look to the Julia programming language, https://julialang.org . Julia is a general-purpose, open-source language aimed squarely at scientific computation, with the high-level feel of Python, the numerical ease-of-use of Matlab, the speed of compiled C, and the meta-programming CS sophistication of Lisp. It's a killer combination of capabilities that opens a whole new world of possibility in scientific computing. Mee | November 3, 2017 No readers like this yet. I was very suprised that Julia was not mentioned. Most of Julia, the packages are written in Julia itself, so unlike R you don't need to know C in addition. The syntax is as easy if not easier than Python, it is faster, it is just one thing that can do all that you need. However, 1.0 has yet to come out, although it might do so this year, and many things are not set yet. In reply to If you're looking to replace by John Gibson (not verified) Antonello Lobianco | May 15, 2021 No readers like this yet. As of today (2021) I would say with no doubts that Julia _is_ the best alternative to Matlab, as for a very similar (but not, and not aimed to be equal) syntax brings modern designs, computational efficiency and already more "toolboxes" (packages) than Matlab. The only exception for me is if one wants to retain the maximum source compatibility, then Octave could also be considered. In reply to I was very suprised that by Mee (not verified) Seth Kenlon | May 16, 2021 No readers like this yet. Thanks for this comment. I agree, Julia is a very notable alternative, with lots of features and functions that impact a lot of different use-cases. I've added it to the list. In reply to As of today (2021) I would by Antonello Lobianco Ajinkya N. Pathak | November 5, 2017 No readers like this yet. Interesting and very informative article regarding MATLAB alternatives. In college days, earlier we were introduce to MATLAB but later on when we shift on to Linux platform we prefer to use Scilab. Now, I perfer R language for Statistical operations. Stefan Mochnacki | November 9, 2017 No readers like this yet. It's "Numpy", not Nympy. For asronomy, the full SciPy environment is enahance with astropy, and is conveniently installed under Anaconda as "astroconda". This appears to be the currently favoured free astronomy environment, succeeding the IRAF and Python 2.7 oriented Ureka collection. Jason B | November 10, 2017 No readers like this yet. Sorry, typo was introduced in editing. Fixed! In reply to It's "Numpy", not Nympy. For by Stefan Mochnacki (not verified) agathi | January 14, 2018 No readers like this yet. hello agathi | January 14, 2018 No readers like this yet. i am student and i want to use open source for my studies Seth Kenlon | January 15, 2018 No readers like this yet. There are lots of great open source tools for studying, agathi. One great way to learn is to run Linux on your school laptop, and systematically explore your distribution's software repository. A great one to start out on is https://ubuntu.com In reply to i am student and i want to by agathi (not verified) Igor | February 10, 2018 No readers like this yet. I looking to free replace Simulink (part of Matlab). slel | February 18, 2018 No readers like this yet. See suggestions at https://alternativeto.net/software/simulink/ In reply to I looking to free replace by Igor (not verified) Falconando | February 27, 2018 No readers like this yet. Please try Scilab/Xcos. Xcos is the Simulink alternative. In reply to I looking to free replace by Igor (not verified) mikelutta | March 29, 2018 No readers like this yet. ipython/sympy Kumar B | April 28, 2018 No readers like this yet. Great tools. Easily explained. My favorite one among those is numpy in python Rami Wissa | May 28, 2018 No readers like this yet. I do a lot of math and I thought it could be useful instead having to write a program for every problem. Mayank Bhargava | June 25, 2018 No readers like this yet. Can I Simulink these softwares? Armstrong Foundjem | January 19, 2019 No readers like this yet. Python has libraries that will outperform marlin in most computational problems. Also, most of the popular deep learning packages are python based. I love Octave too but just can’t do without python. Robert A Walker | April 3, 2019 No readers like this yet. A lot of the numerical routines will not run on BSD. So i'll have to chose carefully Wout | April 9, 2019 No readers like this yet. Thank you, this is a very helpful article to me! JanDe12 | April 19, 2019 No readers like this yet. I used Sage a lot, but don't use it too much these days. sumanrajput | September 4, 2019 No readers like this yet. Your website is so cool. I'm impressed by the details that you have on this web site. You have taught me so much about open source and Linux! viparushiroy | September 9, 2019 No readers like this yet. Nice and interesting post. Thank You! For sharing such a great article, I like to read your information you have mentioned in this article are helpful to me!! I have installed Mageia Linux and am eagar to explore open source. Seth Kenlon | May 27, 2020 No readers like this yet. Mageia's a great distribution. I quite enjoy using it. Best of luck! In reply to Nice and interesting post. by viparushiroy Ariel Leung | April 16, 2020 No readers like this yet. Just saw on Twitter that SageMath has a brilliant package for LaTex. Ariel | May 27, 2020 No readers like this yet. Julia promotes itself as being friendly to MATLAB users, and I personally find it true. Seth Kenlon | May 27, 2020 No readers like this yet. I've not done anything with Julia yet, but it's been on my list for a while. In reply to Julia promotes itself as by Ariel (not verified) Andrew | February 4, 2021 No readers like this yet. Designmodo mentioned some new tools in their new article here https://designmodo.com/google-analytics-alternatives/ It may be helpful because there are few absolutely free tools. Related Content How I teach Python with open source tools Write a cute program with Emojicode Measure pi with a Raspberry Pi This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License. About This Site The opinions expressed on this website are those of each author, not of the author's employer or of Red Hat. Opensource.com aspires to publish all content under a Creative Commons license but may not be able to do so in all cases. You are responsible for ensuring that you have the necessary permission to reuse any work on this site. Red Hat and the Red Hat logo are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. A note on advertising: Opensource.com does not sell advertising on the site or in any of its newsletters. Copyright © 2021 Red Hat, Inc. Legal Privacy Policy Terms of use
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/stacked_bar_h_normalized_labeled.html
Normalized (Percentage) Stacked Bar Chart With Labels | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Normalized (Percentage) Stacked Bar Chart With Labels View this example in the online editor Vega-Lite JSON Specification { "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v6.json", "data": { "url": "data/population.json"}, "transform": [ {"filter": "datum.year == 2000"}, {"calculate": "datum.sex == 2 ? 'Female' : 'Male'", "as": "gender"} ], "height": {"step": 17}, "encoding": { "y": {"field": "age"} }, "layer": [{ "mark": "bar", "encoding": { "x": { "aggregate": "sum", "field": "people", "title": "population", "stack": "normalize" }, "color": { "field": "gender", "scale": {"range": ["#675193", "#ca8861"]} } } }, { "mark": {"type": "text", "opacity": 0.9, "color": "white"}, "encoding": { "x": { "aggregate": "sum", "field": "people", "title": "population", "stack": "normalize", "bandPosition": 0.5 }, "text": { "aggregate": "sum", "field": "people", "title": "population" }, "detail": { "field": "gender" } } }] } Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://www.php.net/echo
PHP: echo - Manual update page now Downloads Documentation Get Involved Help Search docs Getting Started Introduction A simple tutorial Language Reference Basic syntax Types Variables Constants Expressions Operators Control Structures Functions Classes and Objects Namespaces Enumerations Errors Exceptions Fibers Generators Attributes References Explained Predefined Variables Predefined Exceptions Predefined Interfaces and Classes Predefined Attributes Context options and parameters Supported Protocols and Wrappers Security Introduction General considerations Installed as CGI binary Installed as an Apache module Session Security Filesystem Security Database Security Error Reporting User Submitted Data Hiding PHP Keeping Current Features HTTP authentication with PHP Cookies Sessions Handling file uploads Using remote files Connection handling Persistent Database Connections Command line usage Garbage Collection DTrace Dynamic Tracing Function Reference Affecting PHP's Behaviour Audio Formats Manipulation Authentication Services Command Line Specific Extensions Compression and Archive Extensions Cryptography Extensions Database Extensions Date and Time Related Extensions File System Related Extensions Human Language and Character Encoding Support Image Processing and Generation Mail Related Extensions Mathematical Extensions Non-Text MIME Output Process Control Extensions Other Basic Extensions Other Services Search Engine Extensions Server Specific Extensions Session Extensions Text Processing Variable and Type Related Extensions Web Services Windows Only Extensions XML Manipulation GUI Extensions Keyboard Shortcuts ? This help j Next menu item k Previous menu item g p Previous man page g n Next man page G Scroll to bottom g g Scroll to top g h Goto homepage g s Goto search (current page) / Focus search box explode » « crypt PHP Manual Function Reference Text Processing Strings String Functions Change language: English German Spanish French Italian Japanese Brazilian Portuguese Russian Turkish Ukrainian Chinese (Simplified) Other echo (PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8) echo — Output one or more strings Description echo ( string ...$expressions ): void Outputs one or more expressions, with no additional newlines or spaces. echo is not a function but a language construct. Its arguments are a list of expressions following the echo keyword, separated by commas, and not delimited by parentheses. Unlike some other language constructs, echo does not have any return value, so it cannot be used in the context of an expression. echo also has a shortcut syntax, where you can immediately follow the opening tag with an equals sign. This syntax is available even with the short_open_tag configuration setting disabled. I have <?=$foo?> foo. The major differences to print are that echo accepts multiple arguments and doesn't have a return value. Parameters expressions One or more string expressions to output, separated by commas. Non-string values will be coerced to strings, even when the strict_types directive is enabled. Return Values No value is returned. Examples Example #1 echo examples <?php echo "echo does not require parentheses." ; // Strings can either be passed individually as multiple arguments or // concatenated together and passed as a single argument echo 'This ' , 'string ' , 'was ' , 'made ' , 'with multiple parameters.' , "\n" ; echo 'This ' . 'string ' . 'was ' . 'made ' . 'with concatenation.' . "\n" ; // No newline or space is added; the below outputs "helloworld" all on one line echo "hello" ; echo "world" ; // Same as above echo "hello" , "world" ; echo "This string spans multiple lines. The newlines will be output as well" ; echo "This string spans\nmultiple lines. The newlines will be\noutput as well." ; // The argument can be any expression which produces a string $foo = "example" ; echo "foo is $foo " ; // foo is example $fruits = [ "lemon" , "orange" , "banana" ]; echo implode ( " and " , $fruits ); // lemon and orange and banana // Non-string expressions are coerced to string, even if declare(strict_types=1) is used echo 6 * 7 ; // 42 // However, the following examples will work: ( $some_var ) ? print 'true' : print 'false' ; // print is also a construct, but // it is a valid expression, returning 1, // so it may be used in this context. echo $some_var ? 'true' : 'false' ; // evaluating the expression first and passing it to echo ?> Example #2 echo is not an expression <?php // Because echo does not behave as an expression, the following code is invalid. ( $some_var ) ? echo 'true' : echo 'false' ; ?> Notes Note : Because this is a language construct and not a function, it cannot be called using variable functions , or named arguments . Note : Using with parentheses Surrounding a single argument to echo with parentheses will not raise a syntax error, and produces syntax which looks like a normal function call. However, this can be misleading, because the parentheses are actually part of the expression being output, not part of the echo syntax itself. Example #3 Using Parentheses <?php echo "hello" , PHP_EOL ; // outputs "hello" echo( "hello" ), PHP_EOL ; // also outputs "hello", because ("hello") is a valid expression echo( 1 + 2 ) * 3 , PHP_EOL ; // outputs "9"; the parentheses cause 1+2 to be evaluated first, then 3*3 // the echo statement sees the whole expression as one argument echo "hello" , " world" , PHP_EOL ; // outputs "hello world" echo( "hello" ), ( " world" ), PHP_EOL ; // outputs "hello world"; the parentheses are part of each expression ?> Example #4 Invalid Expression <?php echo( "hello" , " world" ), PHP_EOL ; // Throws a Parse Error because ("hello", " world") is not a valid expression ?> Tip Passing multiple arguments to echo can avoid complications arising from the precedence of the concatenation operator in PHP. For instance, the concatenation operator has higher precedence than the ternary operator, and prior to PHP 8.0.0 had the same precedence as addition and subtraction: <?php // Below, the expression 'Hello ' . isset($name) is evaluated first, // and is always true, so the argument to echo is always $name echo 'Hello ' . isset( $name ) ? $name : 'John Doe' . '!' ; // The intended behaviour requires additional parentheses echo 'Hello ' . (isset( $name ) ? $name : 'John Doe' ) . '!' ; // In PHP prior to 8.0.0, the below outputs "2", rather than "Sum: 3" echo 'Sum: ' . 1 + 2 ; // Again, adding parentheses ensures the intended order of evaluation echo 'Sum: ' . ( 1 + 2 ); If multiple arguments are passed in, then parentheses will not be required to enforce precedence, because each expression is separate: <?php echo "Hello " , isset( $name ) ? $name : "John Doe" , "!" ; echo "Sum: " , 1 + 2 ; See Also print - Output a string printf() - Output a formatted string flush() - Flush system output buffer Ways to specify literal strings Found A Problem? Learn How To Improve This Page • Submit a Pull Request • Report a Bug ＋ add a note User Contributed Notes 1 note up down 39 pemapmodder1970 at gmail dot com ¶ 8 years ago Passing multiple parameters to echo using commas (',')is not exactly identical to using the concatenation operator ('.'). There are two notable differences. First, concatenation operators have much higher precedence. Referring to http://php.net/operators.precedence, there are many operators with lower precedence than concatenation, so it is a good idea to use the multi-argument form instead of passing concatenated strings. <?php echo "The sum is " . 1 | 2 ; // output: "2". Parentheses needed. echo "The sum is " , 1 | 2 ; // output: "The sum is 3". Fine. ?> Second, a slightly confusing phenomenon is that unlike passing arguments to functions, the values are evaluated one by one. <?php function f ( $arg ){ var_dump ( $arg ); return $arg ; } echo "Foo" . f ( "bar" ) . "Foo" ; echo "\n\n" ; echo "Foo" , f ( "bar" ), "Foo" ; ?> The output would be: string(3) "bar"FoobarFoo Foostring(3) "bar" barFoo It would become a confusing bug for a script that uses blocking functions like sleep() as parameters: <?php while( true ){ echo "Loop start!\n" , sleep ( 1 ); } ?> vs <?php while( true ){ echo "Loop started!\n" . sleep ( 1 ); } ?> With ',' the cursor stops at the beginning every newline, while with '.' the cursor stops after the 0 in the beginning every line (because sleep() returns 0). ＋ add a note String Functions addcslashes addslashes bin2hex chop chr chunk_​split convert_​uudecode convert_​uuencode count_​chars crc32 crypt echo explode fprintf get_​html_​translation_​table hebrev hex2bin html_​entity_​decode htmlentities htmlspecialchars htmlspecialchars_​decode implode join lcfirst levenshtein localeconv ltrim md5 md5_​file metaphone nl_​langinfo nl2br number_​format ord parse_​str print printf quoted_​printable_​decode quoted_​printable_​encode quotemeta rtrim setlocale sha1 sha1_​file similar_​text soundex sprintf sscanf str_​contains str_​decrement str_​ends_​with str_​getcsv str_​increment str_​ireplace str_​pad str_​repeat str_​replace str_​rot13 str_​shuffle str_​split str_​starts_​with str_​word_​count strcasecmp strchr strcmp strcoll strcspn strip_​tags stripcslashes stripos stripslashes stristr strlen strnatcasecmp strnatcmp strncasecmp strncmp strpbrk strpos strrchr strrev strripos strrpos strspn strstr strtok strtolower strtoupper strtr substr substr_​compare substr_​count substr_​replace trim ucfirst ucwords vfprintf vprintf vsprintf wordwrap Deprecated convert_​cyr_​string hebrevc money_​format utf8_​decode utf8_​encode Copyright © 2001-2026 The PHP Documentation Group My PHP.net Contact Other PHP.net sites Privacy policy ↑ and ↓ to navigate • Enter to select • Esc to close • / to open Press Enter without selection to search using Google
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/bar_diverging_stack_transform.html
Diverging Stacked Bar Chart (with Neutral Parts) | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Diverging Stacked Bar Chart (with Neutral Parts) A diverging stacked bar chart for sentiments towards a set of eight questions, displayed as percentages with neutral responses straddling the 0% mark View this example in the online editor Vega-Lite JSON Specification { "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v6.json", "description": "A diverging stacked bar chart for sentiments towards a set of eight questions, displayed as percentages with neutral responses straddling the 0% mark", "data": { "values": [ {"question": "Question 1", "type": "Strongly disagree", "value": 24, "percentage": 0.7}, {"question": "Question 1", "type": "Disagree", "value": 294, "percentage": 9.1}, {"question": "Question 1", "type": "Neither agree nor disagree", "value": 594, "percentage": 18.5}, {"question": "Question 1", "type": "Agree", "value": 1927, "percentage": 59.9}, {"question": "Question 1", "type": "Strongly agree", "value": 376, "percentage": 11.7}, {"question": "Question 2", "type": "Strongly disagree", "value": 2, "percentage": 18.2}, {"question": "Question 2", "type": "Disagree", "value": 2, "percentage": 18.2}, {"question": "Question 2", "type": "Neither agree nor disagree", "value": 0, "percentage": 0}, {"question": "Question 2", "type": "Agree", "value": 7, "percentage": 63.6}, {"question": "Question 2", "type": "Strongly agree", "value": 11, "percentage": 0}, {"question": "Question 3", "type": "Strongly disagree", "value": 2, "percentage": 20}, {"question": "Question 3", "type": "Disagree", "value": 0, "percentage": 0}, {"question": "Question 3", "type": "Neither agree nor disagree", "value": 2, "percentage": 20}, {"question": "Question 3", "type": "Agree", "value": 4, "percentage": 40}, {"question": "Question 3", "type": "Strongly agree", "value": 2, "percentage": 20}, {"question": "Question 4", "type": "Strongly disagree", "value": 0, "percentage": 0}, {"question": "Question 4", "type": "Disagree", "value": 2, "percentage": 12.5}, {"question": "Question 4", "type": "Neither agree nor disagree", "value": 1, "percentage": 6.3}, {"question": "Question 4", "type": "Agree", "value": 7, "percentage": 43.8}, {"question": "Question 4", "type": "Strongly agree", "value": 6, "percentage": 37.5}, {"question": "Question 5", "type": "Strongly disagree", "value": 0, "percentage": 0}, {"question": "Question 5", "type": "Disagree", "value": 1, "percentage": 4.2}, {"question": "Question 5", "type": "Neither agree nor disagree", "value": 3, "percentage": 12.5}, {"question": "Question 5", "type": "Agree", "value": 16, "percentage": 66.7}, {"question": "Question 5", "type": "Strongly agree", "value": 4, "percentage": 16.7}, {"question": "Question 6", "type": "Strongly disagree", "value": 1, "percentage": 6.3}, {"question": "Question 6", "type": "Disagree", "value": 1, "percentage": 6.3}, {"question": "Question 6", "type": "Neither agree nor disagree", "value": 2, "percentage": 12.5}, {"question": "Question 6", "type": "Agree", "value": 9, "percentage": 56.3}, {"question": "Question 6", "type": "Strongly agree", "value": 3, "percentage": 18.8}, {"question": "Question 7", "type": "Strongly disagree", "value": 0, "percentage": 0}, {"question": "Question 7", "type": "Disagree", "value": 0, "percentage": 0}, {"question": "Question 7", "type": "Neither agree nor disagree", "value": 1, "percentage": 20}, {"question": "Question 7", "type": "Agree", "value": 4, "percentage": 80}, {"question": "Question 7", "type": "Strongly agree", "value": 0, "percentage": 0}, {"question": "Question 8", "type": "Strongly disagree", "value": 0, "percentage": 0}, {"question": "Question 8", "type": "Disagree", "value": 0, "percentage": 0}, {"question": "Question 8", "type": "Neither agree nor disagree", "value": 0, "percentage": 0}, {"question": "Question 8", "type": "Agree", "value": 0, "percentage": 0}, {"question": "Question 8", "type": "Strongly agree", "value": 2, "percentage": 100} ] }, "transform": [ { "calculate": "if(datum.type === 'Strongly disagree',-2,0) + if(datum.type==='Disagree',-1,0) + if(datum.type =='Neither agree nor disagree',0,0) + if(datum.type ==='Agree',1,0) + if(datum.type ==='Strongly agree',2,0)", "as": "q_order" }, { "calculate": "if(datum.type === 'Disagree' || datum.type === 'Strongly disagree', datum.percentage,0) + if(datum.type === 'Neither agree nor disagree', datum.percentage / 2,0)", "as": "signed_percentage" }, {"stack": "percentage", "as": ["v1", "v2"], "groupby": ["question"]}, { "joinaggregate": [ { "field": "signed_percentage", "op": "sum", "as": "offset" } ], "groupby": ["question"] }, {"calculate": "datum.v1 - datum.offset", "as": "nx"}, {"calculate": "datum.v2 - datum.offset", "as": "nx2"} ], "mark": "bar", "encoding": { "x": { "field": "nx", "type": "quantitative", "title": "Percentage" }, "x2": {"field": "nx2"}, "y": { "field": "question", "type": "nominal", "title": "Question", "axis": { "offset": 5, "ticks": false, "minExtent": 60, "domain": false } }, "color": { "field": "type", "type": "nominal", "title": "Response", "scale": { "domain": ["Strongly disagree", "Disagree", "Neither agree nor disagree", "Agree", "Strongly agree"], "range": ["#c30d24", "#f3a583", "#cccccc", "#94c6da", "#1770ab"], "type": "ordinal" } } } } Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/bar_color_disabled_scale.html
A Bar Chart Encoding Color Names in the Data | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online A Bar Chart Encoding Color Names in the Data A bar chart that directly encodes color names in the data. View this example in the online editor Vega-Lite JSON Specification { "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v6.json", "description": "A bar chart that directly encodes color names in the data.", "data": { "values": [ { "color": "red", "b": 28 }, { "color": "green", "b": 55 }, { "color": "blue", "b": 43 } ] }, "mark": "bar", "encoding": { "x": { "field": "color", "type": "nominal" }, "y": { "field": "b", "type": "quantitative" }, "color": { "field": "color", "type": "nominal", "scale": null } } } Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/bar_binned_data.html
Histogram (from Binned Data) | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Histogram (from Binned Data) View this example in the online editor Vega-Lite JSON Specification { "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v6.json", "data": { "values": [ {"bin_start": 8, "bin_end": 10, "count": 7}, {"bin_start": 10, "bin_end": 12, "count": 29}, {"bin_start": 12, "bin_end": 14, "count": 71}, {"bin_start": 14, "bin_end": 16, "count": 127}, {"bin_start": 16, "bin_end": 18, "count": 94}, {"bin_start": 18, "bin_end": 20, "count": 54}, {"bin_start": 20, "bin_end": 22, "count": 17}, {"bin_start": 22, "bin_end": 24, "count": 5} ] }, "mark": "bar", "encoding": { "x": { "field": "bin_start", "bin": {"binned": true, "step": 2} }, "x2": {"field": "bin_end"}, "y": { "field": "count", "type": "quantitative" } } } Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/bar_month_temporal_band_center.html
Bar Chart with bars center-aligned with time unit ticks | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Bar Chart with bars center-aligned with time unit ticks View this example in the online editor Vega-Lite JSON Specification { "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v6.json", "data": {"url": "data/seattle-weather.csv"}, "mark": "bar", "encoding": { "x": {"timeUnit": "month", "field": "date", "type": "temporal", "bandPosition": 0}, "y": {"aggregate": "mean", "field": "precipitation"} } } Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/area_density_stacked.html
Stacked Density Estimates | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Stacked Density Estimates View this example in the online editor Vega-Lite JSON Specification { "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v6.json", "title": "Distribution of Body Mass of Penguins", "width": 400, "height": 80, "data": { "url": "data/penguins.json" }, "mark": "area", "transform": [ { "density": "Body Mass (g)", "groupby": ["Species"], "extent": [2500, 6500] } ], "encoding": { "x": {"field": "value", "type": "quantitative", "title": "Body Mass (g)"}, "y": {"field": "density", "type": "quantitative", "stack": "zero"}, "color": {"field": "Species", "type": "nominal"} } } Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/histogram_rel_freq.html
Relative Frequency Histogram | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Relative Frequency Histogram Relative frequency histogram. The data is binned with first transform. The number of values per bin and the total number are calculated in the second and third transform to calculate the relative frequency in the last transformation step. View this example in the online editor Vega-Lite JSON Specification { "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v6.json", "description": "Relative frequency histogram. The data is binned with first transform. The number of values per bin and the total number are calculated in the second and third transform to calculate the relative frequency in the last transformation step.", "data": {"url": "data/cars.json"}, "transform": [{ "bin": true, "field": "Horsepower", "as": "bin_Horsepwoer" }, { "aggregate": [{"op": "count", "as": "Count"}], "groupby": ["bin_Horsepwoer", "bin_Horsepwoer_end"] }, { "joinaggregate": [{"op": "sum", "field": "Count", "as": "TotalCount"}] }, { "calculate": "datum.Count/datum.TotalCount", "as": "PercentOfTotal" } ], "mark": {"type": "bar", "tooltip": true}, "encoding": { "x": { "title": "Horsepower", "field": "bin_Horsepwoer", "bin": {"binned": true, "step": 60} }, "x2": {"field": "bin_Horsepwoer_end"}, "y": { "title": "Relative Frequency", "field": "PercentOfTotal", "type": "quantitative", "axis": { "format": ".1~%" } } } } Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/pl/front-end-system-design/ui-components
Front End System Design Interview - User Interface Components | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Przejdź do głównej zawartości We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Polski English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Szukaj Introduction Coding interview JavaScript coding User interface coding Algorithms coding Quiz/trivia interview System design interview Overview User interface components Applications Behavorial interviews Resume preparation Interview questions 🔥 Amazon interview questions Google interview questions Microsoft interview questions Meta interview questions Airbnb interview questions ByteDance/TikTok interview questions Atlassian interview questions Uber interview questions Apple interview questions Canva interview questions Dropbox interview questions LinkedIn interview questions Lyft interview questions Twitter interview questions Shopify interview questions Pinterest interview questions Reddit interview questions Adobe interview questions Palantir interview questions Salesforce interview questions Oracle interview questions System design interview User interface components Na tej stronie Front End System Design Interview - User Interface Components Latest version on GreatFrontEnd Find the latest version of this page on GreatFrontEnd's Front End System Design Questions . Examples ​ Autocomplete (Free) Image carousel (Paid) Dropdown menu (Paid) Modal dialog (Paid) Rich text editor (Paid) Poll widget (Paid) Tooltip To find out more, check out GreatFrontEnd , which shows you how to approach front end system design interviews with their Front End System Design Playbook and case studies. There are also blog posts that will cover some of the following topics in more detail. Framework ​ In system design interviews, candidates are supposed to lead the conversation. Here's a framework you can use to give an outline to the interviewer as to what you are going to cover (not necessarily in that order). The framework is called RADIO and it is made up of the first character of each aspect. R equirements exploration : Understand the problem thoroughly and determine the scope by asking a number of clarifying questions. A rchitecture / High-level design : Identify the key components of the product and how they are related to each other. D ata model : Describe the various data entities, the fields they contain and which component(s) they belong to. I nterface definition (API) : Define the interface (API) between components in the product, functionality of each API, their parameters and responses. O ptimizations and deep dive : Discuss about possible optimization opportunities and specific areas of interest when building the product. You can write this structure down on the whiteboard/online editor so that you don't forget. Requirements exploration ​ Every system design interview (even for non-front end as well) should start with requirements gathering/clarifying requirements about the question, which is usually left underspecified on purpose. You are recommended to spend at least a few minutes clarifying the requirements. Do not start drawing the architecture before you are clear about the requirements! Thankfully, components have well-defined scope and not try to do too many things. You likely have used such a component yourself and possibly know what you need from such a component. Some considerations: What devices should the system support? Desktop web, mobile web, etc What's the primary device that users will access the system on? Which browsers should we support? Do we need to support internationalization? How much styling customization do we want to allow? Architecture / High-level design ​ Architecture for front end interviews are typically focused on the client-side architecture, and not on large scale distributed systems where databases, load balancers and servers are involved. For components, list down the various subcomponents that will exist within it and what data is being passed among each component. Let's take an image carousel example. Subcomponents within an image carousel would be: Main image : An image that displays the photo in focus Thumbnail : Smaller images below the (Will there be thumbnails? You will only know if you clarified requirements earlier) Image store : A client side cache of the list of photos to display If you have a whiteboard/online drawing tool, it would also be helpful to draw diagrams to illustrate the entities and their relationships. Which subcomponent communicates with which when a user interaction occurs. Data model ​ Data model for components will refer to the component state. The concept of state should be familiar to most front end developers who have used front end UI libraries/frameworks such as React, Angular, Vue, Svelte, etc. In every of these libraries/frameworks, state is a common concept. Deciding what data to put in state is essential to doing well for this portion. Few factors to consider when deciding what goes into component state: State is allowed to change over time during the lifecycle of the component, typically as a result of user interactions. Each component should maintain its own independent state which allows multiple instances of the component to coexist on a single page. The state of a component instance should not affect the state of another instance. Components are easier to reason about (read/understand) the fewer the fields there are in the state. We should strive to reduce the amount of state needed. If a component uses a value which can be derived from another piece of state, then that value should most likely not be part of the state. For example if your component is rendering a list of items and you want to display a message when there are no items to render, there shouldn't be an additional isEmpty state because it can be derived from the length of the items . If a component has multiple subcomponents, it'll be best if it's possible to consolidate the state within the top level and the rest of the components are pure and stateless. Interface definition (API) ​ The key idea behind components is for them to be reused and abstract complexities. Good components are designed in a way that they can be reused in multiple scenarios, and users do not have to know how they work internally before using them. In the case of components, API refers to configuration options that the component developer would expose to other developers for specification. What are the configuration options you would allow for the component? ( props in React). What would be reasonable defaults? Follow the Open-closed principle - the component should be open for extension but closed for modification. If your component is meant to be part of a UI library that doesn't bother about the appearance and leaves the styling to the user, extra care has to go into the design of the props and to allow users to customize the look and feel of the components. There are a few ways to go about this in React: Composition - Props which accept React components which also promotes code reuse. Render props are function props that a component uses to know what to render. It also helps in reusing behavior without bothering about the appearance. className or style props - Allows users to inject class names and/or styling attributes to inner DOM elements. This could have negative consequences but is still a common way of allowing user to customize component appearance. Possible configuration options: Lifecycle/event hooks - onClick , onChange , onBlur , onFocus , etc. Optimization and deep dives ​ With the basics of the component covered, we can now delve into specific areas that may require special attention. It is important to note that due to time constraints, it may not be possible to cover every area, and not all areas may be highly relevant to the specific component at hand. Showing knowledge about these areas and being able to dive deep into them are traits of senior front end engineers. User experience (UX) ​ UX might not fall squarely under engineering but good front end engineers have good understanding of UX and building UI with great UX. There are too many UX practices to be aware of, but the most common ones/low hanging fruits are: Reflect state of the component to the user - If there's a pending background request, show a spinner. If there's an error, make sure to display it instead of silently failing. Display an empty state if there are no items in a list, instead of not rendering anything. Destructive actions should have a confirmation step, especially irreversible ones. Disable interactive elements if they trigger an async request! Prevents double firing of events in the case of accidental double clicking (possible for people with motor disabilities). If there are search inputs involved, each keystroke should not fire a network request. Handle extreme cases Strings can be really long/short and your UI should not look weird in either case. For long strings, they can have their contents truncated and hidden behind a "View more" button. If there are many items to display within a component, they shouldn't all be displayed on the screen at once and making the page extremely long/wide. Paginate the items or contain them within a container with a maximum width/height. Keyboard friendliness - This involves making sure the component is keyboard-friendly Add shortcuts to make the component more usable by keyboard-only users Ensure that elements can be focused and tab order within the component is correct Accessibility is part of UX but will be covered in a later section Performance ​ In front end, performance typically refers to a few things - loading speed, how fast the UI responds to user interactions, memory space (heap) required by the component. Loading speed : The less JavaScript the component contains, the less JavaScript the browser has to download to load the component and the lower the network request time. It's also important to modularize components and allow users to download only the necessary JavaScript modules needed for their use case. Responsiveness to user interactions If a user interaction results in displaying of data that has to be loaded over the network, there will be a delay between the user interaction and updating of the UI. Minimizing that delay or removing it entirely is the key to improving responsiveness. JavaScript in a browser is single-threaded. The browser can only do execute one line of code at any one time. The less work (JavaScript executed, DOM updates) the component has to do when a user does something on the page, the faster the component can update the UI to respond to the changes. Memory space : The more memory your component takes up on the page, the slower the browser performs and the experience will feel sluggish/janky. If your component has to render hundreds/thousands of items (e.g. number of images in a carousel, number of items in a selector), memory space might become significant. Optimization tips Render only what is displayed on the screen : For example, in a selector, only a few items are displayed to the user even if the list can contain hundreds of elements. Rendering all of them into the browser would be a waste of processing power and memory space. We can leverage a technique called windowing/virtualization to emulate a list with many elements while only rendering a few as possible to make the final result look as if there was no optimization done (especially preserving scroll height). Read more about virtualization here . Lazy loading/load only necessary data : For example, in a photo gallery component, a user can have hundreds and thousands of photos, but it won't be feasible to load all of them eagerly. Most likely the user won't be browsing all of them in that session too. An optimization could be to load only the ones that the user is likely to view, or those that are within the viewport (which we call "above the fold"). The rest of the photos can be loaded on demand, which introduces responsiveness delay, but the next tip will help you to handle that. Preloading/prefetching data ahead of time : For example, in an image carousel where there are too many images to load beforehand, an optimization could be to load the next image ahead of time while the user is still on the current image, such that when the user clicks the "Next" button, there's no network delay needed because the next image has already been loaded. This technique can also be modified to load the next N images to handle the case where users click "Next" in rapid succession. Accessibility (a11y) ​ Accessibility (a11y) is the practice of making your websites usable by as many people as possible. Color contrasts (e.g. color blindness) Keyboard friendliness (e.g. people with limited fine motor control) Visual Impairment (e.g. blind) Transcripts for audio (e.g. deaf) Not everyone surfs the web the same way; some people use screenreaders and keyboards exclusively (no mouse)! Here are some basic tips for achieving a11y in UI components: Foreground colors should have sufficient contrast from the background colors Use the right HTML tags for semanticness, or the right aria-role attributes Clickable items should have tabindex attribute (so that they are focusable) and also "cursor: pointer" styling to indicate that they can be clicked on Images should have alt text, which will be read out by screen readers and act as a fallback description if the image fails to load aria-label s help to provide context to elements which are non-obvious to non-visual users. E.g. an icon button without any text label within it should have an aria-label attribute so that the intention is clear for users who can't see the icon a11y is one of the most commonly neglected areas as most of the time they're invisible to the developer. Showing knowledge of a11y and possessing the skills to create accessible components will definitely reflect well on you. More reading on Web Accessibility . Internationalization (i18n) ​ Internationalization (i18n) is the design and development of a product, application or document content that enables easy localization for target audiences that vary in culture, region, or language. Typically components shouldn't have to worry about i18n unless under few specific circumstances: Component uses strings : Strings used in the component shouldn't be hardcoded to a specific language (e.g. "Prev"/"Next" in the controls of a photo gallery component). The strings can be specified as a prop with the English version as default Order of content matters : Does your component support RTL (right to left) languages like Arabic and Hebrew? Multi-device support ​ Is the component expected to be used on mobile web? Mobile devices have unique constraints - they have less powerful hardware and viewport size is smaller. Hence things could be done differently to allow the component to work better on mobile devices - making a conscious effort to: Not use too much memory - using too much memory makes the device perform slower Increasing the hit box of interactive elements - fingers have an easier time tapping on the right element Security ​ Most of the time, components aren't exposed to security vulnerabilities, but it can still happen. Here are the more common security vulnerabilities you should be aware of: XSS - Is your component vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS)? E.g. Do you render user input via .innerHTML or dangerouslySetInnerHTML (React-specific)? CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery) Clickjacking rel=noopener Edytuj tę stronę Ostatnia aktualizacja dnia 30 lis 2025 przez Danielle Ford Poprzednia strona Overview Następna strona Applications Table of Contents Examples Framework Requirements exploration Architecture / High-level design Data model Interface definition (API) Optimization and deep dives General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/bar_month_temporal_initial.html
Bar Chart showing Initials of Month Names | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Bar Chart showing Initials of Month Names Using labelExpr to show only initial letters of month names. View this example in the online editor Vega-Lite JSON Specification { "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v6.json", "description": "Using `labelExpr` to show only initial letters of month names.", "data": {"url": "data/seattle-weather.csv"}, "mark": "bar", "encoding": { "x": { "timeUnit": "month", "field": "date", "axis": { "labelAlign": "left", "labelExpr": "datum.label[0]" } }, "y": {"aggregate": "mean", "field": "precipitation"} } } Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://www.ovhcloud.com/asia/support-levels/
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From the Premium level upwards, you can also get on-demand support as you get started with your services. Service objective We provide 24/7 customer service for incident management (in English outside working hours). You can also reach this service during business hours by telephone or via request tickets for Standard and Premium support levels. Support is provided 24/7 by telephone and via request tickets for the Business and Enterprise levels. We also prioritise requests according to the level of support the customer has subscribed to. Our goal is to provide you with a first response within 15 minutes to 8 business hours. Contact our experts For production environments, we recommend signing up to the Business or Enterprise level of support in order to get a proactive, targeted service, pre-sales engineers and experts (on request, plus pricing). 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2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/#line-charts
Example Gallery | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Example Gallery This page shows example specifications for different types of graphics. To see example code for embedding visualizations in a webpage, please read the embed documentation . Single-View Plots Bar Charts Histograms, Density Plots, and Dot Plots Scatter & Strip Plots Line Charts Area Charts & Streamgraphs Table-based Plots Circular Plots Advanced Calculations Composite Marks Error Bars & Error Bands Box Plots Layered Plots Labeling & Annotation Other Layered Plots Multi-View Displays Faceting (Trellis Plot / Small Multiples) Repeat & Concatenation Maps (Geographic Displays) Interactive Interactive Charts Interactive Multi-View Displays Community Examples Single-View Plots Bar Charts Simple Bar Chart Responsive Bar Chart Aggregate Bar Chart Aggregate Bar Chart (Sorted) Grouped Bar Chart Grouped Bar Chart (Multiple Measure with Repeat) Stacked Bar Chart Stacked Bar Chart with Rounded Corners Horizontal Stacked Bar Chart Normalized (Percentage) Stacked Bar Chart Normalized (Percentage) Stacked Bar Chart With Labels Gantt Chart (Ranged Bar Marks) A Bar Chart Encoding Color Names in the Data Layered Bar Chart Diverging Stacked Bar Chart (Population Pyramid) Diverging Stacked Bar Chart (with Neutral Parts) Bar Chart with Labels Bar Chart with Label Overlays Bar Chart showing Initials of Month Names Bar Chart with bars center-aligned with time unit ticks Bar Chart with Negative Values and a Zero-Baseline Horizontal Bar Chart with Negative Values and Labels Bar Chart with a Spacing-Saving Y-Axis Heat Lane Chart Histograms, Density Plots, and Dot Plots Histogram Histogram (from Binned Data) Log-scaled Histogram Non-linear Histogram Relative Frequency Histogram Density Plot Stacked Density Estimates 2D Histogram Scatterplot 2D Histogram Heatmap Cumulative Frequency Distribution Layered Histogram and Cumulative Histogram Wilkinson Dot Plot Isotype Dot Plot Isotype Dot Plot with Emoji Relative Bar Chart (Calculate Percentage of Total) Scatter & Strip Plots Scatterplot 1D Strip Plot Strip Plot Colored Scatterplot 2D Histogram Scatterplot Bubble Plot Scatterplot with Null Values in Grey Scatterplot with Filled Circles Bubble Plot (Gapminder) Bubble Plot (Natural Disasters) Scatter Plot with Text Marks Image-based Scatter Plot Strip plot with custom axis tick labels Dot Plot with Jittering Line Charts Line Chart Line Chart with Point Markers Line Chart with Stroked Point Markers Multi Series Line Chart Multi Series Line Chart with Repeat Operator Multi Series Line Chart with Halo Stroke Slope Graph Step Chart Line Chart with Monotone Interpolation Line Chart with Conditional Axis Properties Connected Scatterplot (Lines with Custom Paths) Bump Chart Line Chart with Varying Size (using the trail mark) A comet chart showing changes between between two states Line Chart with Markers and Invalid Values Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere Line Charts Showing Ranks Over Time Drawing Sine and Cosine Curves with the Sequence Generator Line chart with varying stroke dash Line chart with a dashed part Area Charts & Streamgraphs Area Chart Area Chart with Gradient Area Chart with Overlaying Lines and Point Markers Stacked Area Chart Normalized Stacked Area Chart Streamgraph Horizon Graph Table-based Plots Table Heatmap Annual Weather Heatmap 2D Histogram Heatmap Table Bubble Plot (Github Punch Card) Heatmap with Labels Lasagna Plot (Dense Time-Series Heatmap) Mosaic Chart with Labels Wind Vector Map Circular Plots Pie Chart Pie Chart with percentage_tooltip Donut Chart Pie Chart with Labels Radial Plot Pyramid Pie Chart Advanced Calculations Relative Bar Chart (Calculate Percentage of Total) Calculate Difference from Average Calculate Difference from Annual Average Calculate Residuals Line Charts Showing Ranks Over Time Waterfall Chart of Monthly Profit and Loss Filtering Top-K Items Top-K Plot with “Others” Using the lookup transform to combine data Cumulative Frequency Distribution Layered Histogram and Cumulative Histogram Parallel Coordinate Plot Bar Chart Showing Argmax Value Layering Averages over Raw Values Layering Rolling Averages over Raw Values Line Chart to Show Benchmarking Results Quantile-Quantile Plot (QQ Plot) Linear Regression Loess Regression Using window transform to impute missing values by averaging the previous and next values. Ternary chart Composite Marks Error Bars & Error Bands Error Bars Showing Confidence Interval Error Bars Showing Standard Deviation Line Chart with Confidence Interval Band Scatterplot with Mean and Standard Deviation Overlay Box Plots Box Plot with Min/Max Whiskers Tukey Box Plot (1.5 IQR) Box Plot with Pre-Calculated Summaries Layered Plots Labeling & Annotation Simple Bar Chart with Labels Simple Bar Chart with Labels and Emojis Layering text over heatmap Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere Bar Chart Highlighting Values beyond a Threshold Mean overlay over precipitation chart Histogram with a Global Mean Overlay Line Chart with Highlighted Rectangles Layering Averages over Raw Values Layering Rolling Averages over Raw Values Distributions and Medians of Likert Scale Ratings Comparative Likert Scale Ratings Other Layered Plots Candlestick Chart Ranged Dot Plot Bullet Chart Layered Plot with Dual-Axis Horizon Graph Weekly Weather Plot Wheat and Wages Example Multi-View Displays Faceting (Trellis Plot / Small Multiples) Trellis Bar Chart Trellis Stacked Bar Chart Trellis Scatter Plot (wrapped) Trellis Histograms Trellis Scatter Plot Showing Anscombe’s Quartet Becker’s Barley Trellis Plot Trellis Area Trellis Area Plot Showing Annual Temperatures in Seattle Faceted Density Plot Compact Trellis Grid of Bar Charts Repeat & Concatenation Repeat and Layer to Show Different Movie Measures Vertical Concatenation Horizontally Repeated Charts Interactive Scatterplot Matrix Marginal Histograms Discretizing scales Nested View Concatenation Aligned with Axis minExtent Population Pyramid Maps (Geographic Displays) Choropleth of Unemployment Rate per County One Dot per Zipcode in the U.S. One Dot per Airport in the U.S. Overlayed on Geoshape Rules (line segments) Connecting SEA to every Airport Reachable via Direct Flights Three Choropleths Representing Disjoint Data from the Same Table U.S. State Capitals Overlayed on a Map of U.S. Line between Airports in the U.S. Income in the U.S. by State, Faceted over Income Brackets London Tube Lines Projection explorer Earthquakes Example Faceted County-Level Species Habitat Maps Interactive Interactive Charts Bar Chart with Highlighting on Hover and Selection on Click Histogram with Full-Height Hover Targets for Tooltip Interactive Legend Scatterplot with External Links and Tooltips Rectangular Brush Area Chart with Rectangular Brush Paintbrush Highlight Scatterplot Pan & Zoom Query Widgets Interactive Average Multi Series Line Chart with an Interactive Line Highlight Multi Series Line Chart with an Interactive Point Highlight Multi Series Line Chart with Labels Multi Series Line Chart with Tooltip via Pivot Multi Series Line Chart with Tooltip Isotype Grid Brushing Scatter Plot to show data on a table Selectable Heatmap Bar Chart with a Minimap Interactive Index Chart Focus + Context - Smooth Histogram Zooming Dynamic Color Legend Search Input Change zorder on hover Interactive Multi-View Displays Overview and Detail Crossfilter (Filter) Crossfilter (Highlight) Interactive Scatterplot Matrix Interactive Dashboard with Cross Highlight Seattle Weather Exploration Connections among Major U.S. Airports. An interactive scatter plot of global health statistics by country and year. Community Examples Here we list great examples of Vega-Lite visualizations that were created by the community. Please help us expand this gallery by forking our example block and sending us a pull request with your example added to this list. Many visualizations in the book Making Data Visual by Danyel Fisher and Miriah Meyer are made with Vega-Lite Grouped Bar Chart by @churtado Bar Chart with Negative Values by @digi0ps Multi Line Highlight by @amitkaps Slope graph by @g3o2 Scatter Nearest Rule by @amitkaps Scatter Brush Rule by @amitkaps Unit Chart Rectangular by @amitkaps Unit Chart Stacked by @amitkaps Unit Chart Small Multiple by @amitkaps Dot-dash plot by @g3o2 Cumulative Wikipedia Donations by @domoritz CO2 Concentration in the Atmosphere by @domoritz Horizontal Stacked Bar Chart with Labels by @pratapvardhan Interactive stacked time-series by @jakevdp Bicycle Count Time-series with Dynamic Scale by @jakevdp Vega-Lite downloads by @domoritz Waterfall Chart by @italo-batista Bar, Small Multiple, Heatmap, Gantt Charts: Exploring NYC Event Permits by @hydrosquall Image Pixel Render by @amitkaps Top-K Plot with Others by @manzt Trafford Data Lab’s Vega-Lite graphics companion by @trafforddatalab International Flight Map by @alhenry BBC Visual and Data Journalism cookbook port to Vega-Lite by @aezarebski Car Registrations in Portugal - 3 plots with cross-filtering by @jlborges An interactive Rank-Plot by @jlborges An interactive Dashboard by @jlborges Dashboard for the Effects of Labor Market Subsidies in Austria by @schmoigl Size of People around the World by @schmoigl Diverging Dot Plot by @shadfrigui Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://time.com/newsletter/breaking-news-sample/
Breaking News Today's spotlight | What Student Photojournalists Saw at the Campus Protests Following weeks of demonstrations, photographers from schools across the country share their images and reflections. Read the story. Share This Story Want more from TIME? Sign up for our other newsletters. Subscribe to TIME   TIME may receive compensation for some links to products and services in this email. Offers may be subject to change without notice.   Connect with TIME via Facebook  |  Twitter  |  Newsletters       UNSUBSCRIBE     PRIVACY POLICY     YOUR CALIFORNIA PRIVACY RIGHTS   TIME Customer Service, P.O. Box 37508, Boone, IA 50037-0508   Questions? Contact thebrief@time.com   Copyright © 2026 TIME USA, LLC. All rights reserved.
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://sujaypillai.dev/2016/08/2016-08-04-update-amp-version/
Downgrading AMP version in Alfresco | Sujay Pillai Sujay Pillai Posts Tags Categories About Sujay Pillai Posts Tags Categories About Downgrading AMP version in Alfresco Sujay Pillai  included in Alfresco 2016-08-04   about 322 words  2 min  If you ever tried to downgrade an AMP version in Alfresco you should have seen an error something similar: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Caused by : org . alfresco . error . AlfrescoRuntimeException : 02100002 Downgrading of modules is not supported . Module ' acme - cms - poc - repo - amp ' version 1 . 0 . 1 is currently installed and must be uninstalled before version 1 . 0 . 0 can be installed . at org . alfresco . error . AlfrescoRuntimeException . create ( AlfrescoRuntimeException . java : 51 ) at org . alfresco . repo . module . ModuleComponentHelper . startModule ( ModuleComponentHelper . java : 632 ) at org . alfresco . repo . module . ModuleComponentHelper . access$500 ( ModuleComponentHelper . java : 61 ) at org . alfresco . repo . module . ModuleComponentHelper$1$1 . execute ( ModuleComponentHelper . java : 259 ) at org . alfresco . repo . transaction . RetryingTransactionHelper . doInTransaction ( RetryingTransactionHelper . java : 454 ) at org . alfresco . repo . transaction . RetryingTransactionHelper . doInTransaction ( RetryingTransactionHelper . java : 342 ) at org . alfresco . repo . module . ModuleComponentHelper$1 . doWork ( ModuleComponentHelper . java : 280 ) ... 45 more There are two ways to solve this issue: Configuring a rule on a folder to execute script action. Executing a SQL update statement directly on the DB. Configuring a rule on a folder to execute script action. Navigate to Admin Tools > Node Browser Change the “Select Store” drop down on the top right section to the option ‘system://system’ Change the search option from “fts-alfresco” to “storeroot” and press Search This would give the workspace reference [ system://system/c7cad4eb-98a2-4904-be3c-f6c98f83ad09 ] Navigate to /sys:system-registry/module:modules From the “Child Nodes” section find the module for which you need to update the versión and get the child reference in this case – system://system/31278e85-7fe5-49b2-a1b7-179707163da5 Copy the following script in to a text file and save it as changeAMPVersion.js and save it under Repository > Data Dictionary > Script 1 2 3 var node = search . findNode ( "<nodeRef >" ); node . properties [ "module:currentVersion" ] = "1.0.0" ; node . save (); Create a folder and apply a rule that executes the said script from the .js file uploaded in above step. Once executed the “module:currentVersion” of the module will reflect the required value. If you have the Javascript console installed then you may execute the above script directly on JSConsole Executing a SQL update statement directly on the DB. You may execute the below query directly on Alfresco DB to change the currentVersion value of AMP module 1 2 3 4 UPDATE alf_node_properties LEFT JOIN ( alf_qname , alf_namespace ) ON ( alf_node_properties . qname_id = alf_qname . id AND alf_qname . ns_id = alf_namespace . id ) SET alf_node_properties . string_value = "1.0.0" WHERE alf_namespace . uri = "http://www.alfresco.org/system/modules/1.0" AND alf_qname . local_name = "currentVersion" AND string_value = "1.0.1" ; This article is updated with 2016-08-04 alfresco Back  |  Home Aikau Audit Report Switch ORCHESTRATOR on D4W Powered by Hugo  | Theme - LoveIt 2018 - 2021   Sujay Pillai  |  CC BY-NC 4.0  
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://opensource.com/downloads
Resource Downloads | Opensource.com Skip to main content User account menu Log in RSS Main navigation Articles Resources What is open source? The open source way Projects and applications Organizations Open source alternatives Alternatives to Acrobat Alternatives to AutoCAD Alternatives to Dreamweaver Alternatives to Gmail Alternatives to MATLAB Alternatives to Minecraft Alternatives to Google Photos Alternatives to Photoshop Alternatives to Skype Alternatives to Slack Alternatives to Trello More... Linux Downloads Frequently Asked Questions Search Resource Downloads eBook: Git tips and tricks By Opensource.com Git is the version control system that serves as the foundation for GitHub, GitLab, and other open source services. Whether you are a seasoned user or just getting started… eBook: Everyday virtualization on Linux By Opensource.com While container technology made virtual machines seem cumbersome, it didn't make them entirely redundant. In fact, virtualization is as useful today as ever. Whether you're… A pragmatic guide to systemd for Linux sysadmins By David Both This eBook explores systemd's functions both at startup and beginning after startup finishes. It's an unofficial companion to my three-volume Linux training course, Using and… A guide to Lua By Seth Kenlon Lua is a programming language designed for simplicity and performance, used by video game and multimedia companies as a front-end scripting language. Whether you want to want… Linux metacharacters cheat sheet By Seth Kenlon Metacharacters are symbols with special meanings for Bash and other shells. They aren't interpreted literally by the shell, but change how it processes input and output… A 10-step guide for a successful hackathon By Tiffany Long This downloadable guide serves as a model for you to outline best practices so that you can hold a successful hackathon with a sizable target audience that delivers results… A guide to WebAssembly By Opensource.com In the eternal effort to optimize the software we all use, the world of software development introduced WebAssembly back in 2019 as a way to run compiled code through a web… Learn JavaScript: 6 tutorials By Opensource.com No matter where you are on your JavaScript journey, this downloadable guide has the tutorial for you. This eBook contains a collection of tutorials written by Mandy Kendall… Cheat sheet: Old Linux commands and their modern replacements By Seth Kenlon Try these modern utility alternatives to traditional Linux commands. An open source developer's guide to building applications By Opensource.com This eBook is a thoughtful compilation of articles written by Jayashree Huttanagoudar, Seth Kenlon, and Stephan Avenwedde designed to get readers started with building… Load More About This Site The opinions expressed on this website are those of each author, not of the author's employer or of Red Hat. Opensource.com aspires to publish all content under a Creative Commons license but may not be able to do so in all cases. You are responsible for ensuring that you have the necessary permission to reuse any work on this site. Red Hat and the Red Hat logo are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. A note on advertising: Opensource.com does not sell advertising on the site or in any of its newsletters. Copyright © 2021 Red Hat, Inc. Legal Privacy Policy Terms of use
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/#other-layered-plots
Example Gallery | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Example Gallery This page shows example specifications for different types of graphics. To see example code for embedding visualizations in a webpage, please read the embed documentation . Single-View Plots Bar Charts Histograms, Density Plots, and Dot Plots Scatter & Strip Plots Line Charts Area Charts & Streamgraphs Table-based Plots Circular Plots Advanced Calculations Composite Marks Error Bars & Error Bands Box Plots Layered Plots Labeling & Annotation Other Layered Plots Multi-View Displays Faceting (Trellis Plot / Small Multiples) Repeat & Concatenation Maps (Geographic Displays) Interactive Interactive Charts Interactive Multi-View Displays Community Examples Single-View Plots Bar Charts Simple Bar Chart Responsive Bar Chart Aggregate Bar Chart Aggregate Bar Chart (Sorted) Grouped Bar Chart Grouped Bar Chart (Multiple Measure with Repeat) Stacked Bar Chart Stacked Bar Chart with Rounded Corners Horizontal Stacked Bar Chart Normalized (Percentage) Stacked Bar Chart Normalized (Percentage) Stacked Bar Chart With Labels Gantt Chart (Ranged Bar Marks) A Bar Chart Encoding Color Names in the Data Layered Bar Chart Diverging Stacked Bar Chart (Population Pyramid) Diverging Stacked Bar Chart (with Neutral Parts) Bar Chart with Labels Bar Chart with Label Overlays Bar Chart showing Initials of Month Names Bar Chart with bars center-aligned with time unit ticks Bar Chart with Negative Values and a Zero-Baseline Horizontal Bar Chart with Negative Values and Labels Bar Chart with a Spacing-Saving Y-Axis Heat Lane Chart Histograms, Density Plots, and Dot Plots Histogram Histogram (from Binned Data) Log-scaled Histogram Non-linear Histogram Relative Frequency Histogram Density Plot Stacked Density Estimates 2D Histogram Scatterplot 2D Histogram Heatmap Cumulative Frequency Distribution Layered Histogram and Cumulative Histogram Wilkinson Dot Plot Isotype Dot Plot Isotype Dot Plot with Emoji Relative Bar Chart (Calculate Percentage of Total) Scatter & Strip Plots Scatterplot 1D Strip Plot Strip Plot Colored Scatterplot 2D Histogram Scatterplot Bubble Plot Scatterplot with Null Values in Grey Scatterplot with Filled Circles Bubble Plot (Gapminder) Bubble Plot (Natural Disasters) Scatter Plot with Text Marks Image-based Scatter Plot Strip plot with custom axis tick labels Dot Plot with Jittering Line Charts Line Chart Line Chart with Point Markers Line Chart with Stroked Point Markers Multi Series Line Chart Multi Series Line Chart with Repeat Operator Multi Series Line Chart with Halo Stroke Slope Graph Step Chart Line Chart with Monotone Interpolation Line Chart with Conditional Axis Properties Connected Scatterplot (Lines with Custom Paths) Bump Chart Line Chart with Varying Size (using the trail mark) A comet chart showing changes between between two states Line Chart with Markers and Invalid Values Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere Line Charts Showing Ranks Over Time Drawing Sine and Cosine Curves with the Sequence Generator Line chart with varying stroke dash Line chart with a dashed part Area Charts & Streamgraphs Area Chart Area Chart with Gradient Area Chart with Overlaying Lines and Point Markers Stacked Area Chart Normalized Stacked Area Chart Streamgraph Horizon Graph Table-based Plots Table Heatmap Annual Weather Heatmap 2D Histogram Heatmap Table Bubble Plot (Github Punch Card) Heatmap with Labels Lasagna Plot (Dense Time-Series Heatmap) Mosaic Chart with Labels Wind Vector Map Circular Plots Pie Chart Pie Chart with percentage_tooltip Donut Chart Pie Chart with Labels Radial Plot Pyramid Pie Chart Advanced Calculations Relative Bar Chart (Calculate Percentage of Total) Calculate Difference from Average Calculate Difference from Annual Average Calculate Residuals Line Charts Showing Ranks Over Time Waterfall Chart of Monthly Profit and Loss Filtering Top-K Items Top-K Plot with “Others” Using the lookup transform to combine data Cumulative Frequency Distribution Layered Histogram and Cumulative Histogram Parallel Coordinate Plot Bar Chart Showing Argmax Value Layering Averages over Raw Values Layering Rolling Averages over Raw Values Line Chart to Show Benchmarking Results Quantile-Quantile Plot (QQ Plot) Linear Regression Loess Regression Using window transform to impute missing values by averaging the previous and next values. Ternary chart Composite Marks Error Bars & Error Bands Error Bars Showing Confidence Interval Error Bars Showing Standard Deviation Line Chart with Confidence Interval Band Scatterplot with Mean and Standard Deviation Overlay Box Plots Box Plot with Min/Max Whiskers Tukey Box Plot (1.5 IQR) Box Plot with Pre-Calculated Summaries Layered Plots Labeling & Annotation Simple Bar Chart with Labels Simple Bar Chart with Labels and Emojis Layering text over heatmap Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere Bar Chart Highlighting Values beyond a Threshold Mean overlay over precipitation chart Histogram with a Global Mean Overlay Line Chart with Highlighted Rectangles Layering Averages over Raw Values Layering Rolling Averages over Raw Values Distributions and Medians of Likert Scale Ratings Comparative Likert Scale Ratings Other Layered Plots Candlestick Chart Ranged Dot Plot Bullet Chart Layered Plot with Dual-Axis Horizon Graph Weekly Weather Plot Wheat and Wages Example Multi-View Displays Faceting (Trellis Plot / Small Multiples) Trellis Bar Chart Trellis Stacked Bar Chart Trellis Scatter Plot (wrapped) Trellis Histograms Trellis Scatter Plot Showing Anscombe’s Quartet Becker’s Barley Trellis Plot Trellis Area Trellis Area Plot Showing Annual Temperatures in Seattle Faceted Density Plot Compact Trellis Grid of Bar Charts Repeat & Concatenation Repeat and Layer to Show Different Movie Measures Vertical Concatenation Horizontally Repeated Charts Interactive Scatterplot Matrix Marginal Histograms Discretizing scales Nested View Concatenation Aligned with Axis minExtent Population Pyramid Maps (Geographic Displays) Choropleth of Unemployment Rate per County One Dot per Zipcode in the U.S. One Dot per Airport in the U.S. Overlayed on Geoshape Rules (line segments) Connecting SEA to every Airport Reachable via Direct Flights Three Choropleths Representing Disjoint Data from the Same Table U.S. State Capitals Overlayed on a Map of U.S. Line between Airports in the U.S. Income in the U.S. by State, Faceted over Income Brackets London Tube Lines Projection explorer Earthquakes Example Faceted County-Level Species Habitat Maps Interactive Interactive Charts Bar Chart with Highlighting on Hover and Selection on Click Histogram with Full-Height Hover Targets for Tooltip Interactive Legend Scatterplot with External Links and Tooltips Rectangular Brush Area Chart with Rectangular Brush Paintbrush Highlight Scatterplot Pan & Zoom Query Widgets Interactive Average Multi Series Line Chart with an Interactive Line Highlight Multi Series Line Chart with an Interactive Point Highlight Multi Series Line Chart with Labels Multi Series Line Chart with Tooltip via Pivot Multi Series Line Chart with Tooltip Isotype Grid Brushing Scatter Plot to show data on a table Selectable Heatmap Bar Chart with a Minimap Interactive Index Chart Focus + Context - Smooth Histogram Zooming Dynamic Color Legend Search Input Change zorder on hover Interactive Multi-View Displays Overview and Detail Crossfilter (Filter) Crossfilter (Highlight) Interactive Scatterplot Matrix Interactive Dashboard with Cross Highlight Seattle Weather Exploration Connections among Major U.S. Airports. An interactive scatter plot of global health statistics by country and year. Community Examples Here we list great examples of Vega-Lite visualizations that were created by the community. Please help us expand this gallery by forking our example block and sending us a pull request with your example added to this list. Many visualizations in the book Making Data Visual by Danyel Fisher and Miriah Meyer are made with Vega-Lite Grouped Bar Chart by @churtado Bar Chart with Negative Values by @digi0ps Multi Line Highlight by @amitkaps Slope graph by @g3o2 Scatter Nearest Rule by @amitkaps Scatter Brush Rule by @amitkaps Unit Chart Rectangular by @amitkaps Unit Chart Stacked by @amitkaps Unit Chart Small Multiple by @amitkaps Dot-dash plot by @g3o2 Cumulative Wikipedia Donations by @domoritz CO2 Concentration in the Atmosphere by @domoritz Horizontal Stacked Bar Chart with Labels by @pratapvardhan Interactive stacked time-series by @jakevdp Bicycle Count Time-series with Dynamic Scale by @jakevdp Vega-Lite downloads by @domoritz Waterfall Chart by @italo-batista Bar, Small Multiple, Heatmap, Gantt Charts: Exploring NYC Event Permits by @hydrosquall Image Pixel Render by @amitkaps Top-K Plot with Others by @manzt Trafford Data Lab’s Vega-Lite graphics companion by @trafforddatalab International Flight Map by @alhenry BBC Visual and Data Journalism cookbook port to Vega-Lite by @aezarebski Car Registrations in Portugal - 3 plots with cross-filtering by @jlborges An interactive Rank-Plot by @jlborges An interactive Dashboard by @jlborges Dashboard for the Effects of Labor Market Subsidies in Austria by @schmoigl Size of People around the World by @schmoigl Diverging Dot Plot by @shadfrigui Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://aws.amazon.com/sqs/getting-started/
Getting Started with Amazon SQS | Message Queuing Service | AWS Skip to main content Filter: All English Contact us AWS Marketplace Support My account Search Filter: All Sign in to console Create account Amazon SQS Overview Features Pricing Getting Started Resources More Products › Application Integration › Amazon SQS › Getting Started with Amazon SQS Getting Started with Amazon SQS Steps for Amazon SQS 1 Enter the Amazon SQS Console Instantly get access to the  AWS Free Tier . Sign in AWS Free Tier 2 Create an Amazon SQS Queue Explore and learn with  simple tutorials . simple tutorials 3 Send Messages to the Queue Store and move data between distributed application components and microservices. 10-minute tutorials Get hands-on with these simple "Hello, World!" technical documents. Send messages between distributed applications In this tutorial, you will learn how to set up asynchronous messaging with Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS). Amazon SQS is the AWS service that allows application components to communicate in the cloud. You will use the Amazon SQS console to create and configure a message queue, send a message, receive and delete that message, and then delete the queue. Find more  10 minute tutorials.    Resources for Amazon SQS Filter by Displaying 1-8 (10) Whitepapers Getting Started with Amazon EC2 and Amazon SQS View Stay connected with AWS AWS News blog View Stay connected with AWS AWS Compute blog View Documentation and downloads Documentation View Documentation and downloads FAQs View Documentation and downloads Getting Started with Amazon EC2 and Amazon SQS whitepaper View Additional resources AWS Cloud Economics Center View Additional resources AWS Pricing Calculator View Show all Videos Stay up to date with AWS webinars Decouple and scale applications using Amazon SQS and Amazon SNS (33:27) Play Introducing Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS) FIFO Queues (2:04) Play Get started with Amazon SQS Discover more Amazon SQS resources Visit the resources page Ready to build? Get started with Amazon SQS Have more questions? Contact us Create an AWS account Learn What Is AWS? What Is Cloud Computing? What Is Agentic AI? Cloud Computing Concepts Hub AWS Cloud Security What's New Blogs Press Releases Resources Getting Started Training AWS Trust Center AWS Solutions Library Architecture Center Product and Technical FAQs Analyst Reports AWS Partners Developers Builder Center SDKs & Tools .NET on AWS Python on AWS Java on AWS PHP on AWS JavaScript on AWS Help Contact Us File a Support Ticket AWS re:Post Knowledge Center AWS Support Overview Get Expert Help AWS Accessibility Legal English Back to top Amazon is an Equal Opportunity Employer: Minority / Women / Disability / Veteran / Gender Identity / Sexual Orientation / Age. x facebook linkedin instagram twitch youtube podcasts email Privacy Site terms Cookie Preferences © 2026, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://opensource.com/business/15/7/six-continuous-integration-tools#comments
6 top continuous integration tools | Opensource.com Skip to main content User account menu Log in RSS Main navigation Articles Resources What is open source? The open source way Projects and applications Organizations Open source alternatives Alternatives to Acrobat Alternatives to AutoCAD Alternatives to Dreamweaver Alternatives to Gmail Alternatives to MATLAB Alternatives to Minecraft Alternatives to Google Photos Alternatives to Photoshop Alternatives to Skype Alternatives to Slack Alternatives to Trello More... Linux Downloads Frequently Asked Questions Search 6 top continuous integration tools By Nitish Tiwari (Alumni) July 29, 2015 | 0 Comments | %t min read No readers like this yet. Image by: Opensource.com Continuous integration (CI) is an integral part of an agile software development setup. Sprint after sprint, teams strive to "not break the build" while delivering incremental features. But when developers focus completely on adding features, code errors can sometimes creep in and render the software unusable. To stop such errors from being integrated into the software configuration management (SCM), a CI server is the gatekeeper that helps keep a tab on code quality. Even if the code is integrated to SCM, a CI server can quickly tell you what went wrong. In this post, let's take a look at six open source CI server tools that you can use in your agile setup. Jenkins Jenkins Project page Source code License: MIT Jenkins was created after a falling out between Hudson project contributors and the company that acquired Sun Microsystems. It is developed in Java and can be installed using simple java -jar jenkins.war command after downloading the WAR file. You can also deploy it in servlet containers. Jenkins' focus is on two major jobs: building/testing software projects continuously and monitoring externally run jobs. For the former, Jenkins supports an array of SCM tools—Git, Mercurial, Subversion, Clearcase, and many more. You can build Apache Ant and Apache Maven based projects and other shell scripts or Windows batch files for pre- and post-build activities. Note that almost all the configurations can be done via the web-based GUI. Jenkins is available as a service from third-party vendors, but if you have a huge list of software releases to be tested it's probably better to run it on your own servers—not only does this give complete control over infrastructure issues, but it's also helpful for companies worried about software security. Buildbot Buildbot Project page Source code License: GPL v2 Developed in Python, Buildbot is based on the Twisted framework. It started as an alternative to the Tinderbox project and is now used in Mozilla, Webkit, Chromium, and others. Buildbot installation has one or more masters and a collection of slaves. The masters monitor source code repositories for changes, coordinate the activities of the slaves, and report the results to users and developers. Slaves run on a variety of operating systems. You need to provide a Python configuration script to the master for the Buildbot configuration. This may be a little difficult for non-programmers to manage, but such scripts give Buildbot much-required flexibility. The ideology behind this setup is that most of the CI tools come with fixed fundamental design and options limited to those envisioned by the authors of the tool. But use cases, such as mixed-language applications or complex release tasks, may cause those assumptions to be violated. Buildbot's design allows your installation to grow with your requirements, beginning with simple processes and growing to meet your unique needs. Image by: BuildBot screenshot provided by Nitish Tiwari. CC BY-SA 4.0 . Screenshot provided by Nitish Tiwari. CC BY-SA 4.0 . Travis CI Travis CI Project page Source code License: MIT Travis CI is probably one of the easiest CI servers to get started with. Travis CI is open source and obviously free to host on your own server, but it also offers a SaaS version that allows free testing for open source projects. Setup is as easy as linking your GitHub account, giving the relevant permissions, and updating the travis.yaml file with your project specific requirements. A new Travis CI build is triggered after a file is committed to GitHub. Strider Strider Project page Source code License: BSD License Strider is written in Node.JS and JavaScript, and uses MongoDB as a backing store. MongoDB and Node.js are prerequisites for installing Strider. You can install it with npm install strider . However, Strider is extremely customizable through plugins and may require you to put your hands in code—not a bad thing to do, but if you would like a quicker setup without much programming effort, you should probably look at other options. Go Go Project page Source code License: Apache v2 Go was created and then open sourced by ThoughtWorks . As with other advanced CI servers, Go lets you distribute your builds across different systems and monitor them all in one place. To use this, you need to install it on your server—there is no SaaS available. With Go, regularly performed tasks can be added as pipelines. The instances of these activities are called jobs. Another interesting addition is the ability to visualize the entire continuous delivery workflow with the value stream map. The map helps you track the entire change from commit to deployment. Integrity Integrity Project page Source code License: MIT Built on Ruby, Integrity needs Ruby 1.8.7 or newer, RubyGems 1.3.5 or newer, and Git 1.6 or newer. There's no SaaS available and you need to install it locally before using it. The configuration is done using the "init.rb" file. A sample of this file is available on the project page . Another important thing to note is that Integrity currently works with Git only, so if you use another SCM tool this may not be right for you. A version of this article was previously posted at Taiga Blog . Reposted with permission and under Creative Commons. What to read next Tags Business Programming CI/CD Nitish Tiwari Nitish is interested at the intersection of open source, system software and startups. He loves to read and explore anything open source. In his free time, he likes to read motivational books. He is currently working on building Parseable - an open source object storage, log storage, management and observability platform. More about me Comments are closed. These comments are closed. Related Content The future of the sharing business model Real-world examples of the sharing economy The sharing economy and the open organization This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License. About This Site The opinions expressed on this website are those of each author, not of the author's employer or of Red Hat. Opensource.com aspires to publish all content under a Creative Commons license but may not be able to do so in all cases. You are responsible for ensuring that you have the necessary permission to reuse any work on this site. Red Hat and the Red Hat logo are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. A note on advertising: Opensource.com does not sell advertising on the site or in any of its newsletters. Copyright © 2021 Red Hat, Inc. Legal Privacy Policy Terms of use
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://llvm.org/doxygen/regcomp_8c.html#a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4
LLVM: lib/Support/regcomp.c File Reference LLVM  22.0.0git lib Support Classes | Macros | Functions | Variables regcomp.c File Reference #include " regex_impl.h " #include <ctype.h> #include <limits.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include < string.h > #include <sys/types.h> #include " regex2.h " #include " regutils.h " #include "llvm/Config/config.h" #include " llvm/Support/Compiler.h " Go to the source code of this file. Classes struct   cclass struct   cname struct   parse Macros #define  NPAREN    10 /* we need to remember () 1-9 for back refs */ #define  PEEK () #define  PEEK2 () #define  MORE () #define  MORE2 () #define  SEE (c) #define  SEETWO (a, b) #define  EAT (c) #define  EATTWO (a, b) #define  NEXT () #define  NEXT2 () #define  NEXTn (n) #define  GETNEXT () #define  SETERROR (e) #define  REQUIRE (co, e) #define  MUSTSEE (c, e) #define  MUSTEAT (c, e) #define  MUSTNOTSEE (c, e) #define  EMIT ( op , sopnd) #define  INSERT ( op , pos) #define  AHEAD (pos) #define  ASTERN ( sop , pos) #define  HERE () #define  THERE () #define  THERETHERE () #define  DROP (n) #define  DUPMAX    255 #define  REGINFINITY    ( DUPMAX + 1) #define  never    0 /* some <assert.h>s have bugs too */ #define  GOODFLAGS (f) #define  BACKSL    (1 << CHAR_BIT) #define  N    2 #define  INF    3 #define  REP (f, t) #define  MAP (n) Functions static void  p_ere (struct parse *, int) static void  p_ere_exp (struct parse *) static void  p_str (struct parse *) static void  p_bre (struct parse *, int, int) static int  p_simp_re (struct parse *, int) static int  p_count (struct parse *) static void  p_bracket (struct parse *) static void  p_b_term (struct parse *, cset *) static void  p_b_cclass (struct parse *, cset *) static void  p_b_eclass (struct parse *, cset *) static char   p_b_symbol (struct parse *) static char   p_b_coll_elem (struct parse *, int) static char   othercase (int) static void  bothcases (struct parse *, int) static void  ordinary (struct parse *, int) static void  nonnewline (struct parse *) static void  repeat (struct parse *, sopno , int, int) static int  seterr (struct parse *, int) static cset *  allocset (struct parse *) static void  freeset (struct parse *, cset *) static int  freezeset (struct parse *, cset *) static int  firstch (struct parse *, cset *) static int  nch (struct parse *, cset *) static void  mcadd (struct parse *, cset *, const char *) static void  mcinvert (struct parse *, cset *) static void  mccase (struct parse *, cset *) static int  isinsets (struct re_guts *, int) static int  samesets (struct re_guts *, int, int) static void  categorize (struct parse *, struct re_guts *) static sopno   dupl (struct parse *, sopno , sopno ) static void  doemit (struct parse *, sop , size_t) static void  doinsert (struct parse *, sop , size_t, sopno ) static void  dofwd (struct parse *, sopno , sop ) static void  enlarge (struct parse *, sopno ) static void  stripsnug (struct parse *, struct re_guts *) static void  findmust (struct parse *, struct re_guts *) static sopno   pluscount (struct parse *, struct re_guts *) int  llvm_regcomp ( llvm_regex_t *preg, const char *pattern, int cflags) Variables static struct cclass   cclasses [] static struct cname   cnames [] static char   nuls [10] Macro Definition Documentation ◆  AHEAD #define AHEAD ( pos ) Value: dofwd (p, pos, HERE () - (pos)) HERE #define HERE() Definition regcomp.c:265 dofwd static void dofwd(struct parse *, sopno, sop) Definition regcomp.c:1477 Definition at line 263 of file regcomp.c . Referenced by p_ere() , p_ere_exp() , and repeat() . ◆  ASTERN #define ASTERN ( sop , pos  ) Value: EMIT ( sop , HERE () - pos) EMIT #define EMIT(op, sopnd) Definition regcomp.c:261 sop unsigned long sop Definition regex2.h:68 Definition at line 264 of file regcomp.c . Referenced by p_ere() , p_ere_exp() , p_simp_re() , and repeat() . ◆  BACKSL #define BACKSL   (1 << CHAR_BIT) Referenced by p_simp_re() . ◆  DROP #define DROP ( n ) Value: (p->slen -= (n)) Definition at line 268 of file regcomp.c . Referenced by p_bre() , and repeat() . ◆  DUPMAX #define DUPMAX   255 Definition at line 273 of file regcomp.c . Referenced by p_count() . ◆  EAT #define EAT ( c ) Value: (( SEE (c)) ? ( NEXT (), 1) : 0) SEE #define SEE(c) Definition regcomp.c:248 NEXT #define NEXT() Definition regcomp.c:252 Definition at line 250 of file regcomp.c . Referenced by p_b_term() , p_bracket() , p_bre() , p_ere() , p_ere_exp() , and p_simp_re() . ◆  EATTWO #define EATTWO ( a , b  ) Value: (( SEETWO (a, b)) ? ( NEXT2 (), 1) : 0) NEXT2 #define NEXT2() Definition regcomp.c:253 SEETWO #define SEETWO(a, b) Definition regcomp.c:249 Definition at line 251 of file regcomp.c . Referenced by p_b_symbol() , p_b_term() , and p_simp_re() . ◆  EMIT #define EMIT ( op , sopnd  ) Value: doemit (p, ( sop )( op ), ( size_t )(sopnd)) op #define op(i) doemit static void doemit(struct parse *, sop, size_t) Definition regcomp.c:1424 Definition at line 261 of file regcomp.c . Referenced by doinsert() , llvm_regcomp() , ordinary() , p_bracket() , p_bre() , p_ere() , p_ere_exp() , p_simp_re() , and repeat() . ◆  GETNEXT #define GETNEXT ( ) Value: (*p->next++) Definition at line 255 of file regcomp.c . Referenced by p_b_symbol() , p_count() , p_ere_exp() , p_simp_re() , and p_str() . ◆  GOODFLAGS #define GOODFLAGS ( f ) Value: ((f) & ~REG_DUMP ) REG_DUMP #define REG_DUMP Definition regex_impl.h:63 Referenced by llvm_regcomp() . ◆  HERE #define HERE ( ) Value: (p->slen) Definition at line 265 of file regcomp.c . Referenced by doinsert() , dupl() , p_bre() , p_ere() , p_ere_exp() , p_simp_re() , and repeat() . ◆  INF #define INF   3 Referenced by repeat() . ◆  INSERT #define INSERT ( op , pos  ) Value: doinsert (p, ( sop )( op ), HERE () - (pos) + 1, pos) doinsert static void doinsert(struct parse *, sop, size_t, sopno) Definition regcomp.c:1444 Definition at line 262 of file regcomp.c . Referenced by p_ere() , p_ere_exp() , p_simp_re() , and repeat() . ◆  MAP #define MAP ( n ) Value: (((n) <= 1) ? (n) : ((n) == REGINFINITY ) ? INF : N ) N #define N INF #define INF REGINFINITY #define REGINFINITY Definition regcomp.c:275 Referenced by checkClobberSanity() , and repeat() . ◆  MORE #define MORE ( ) Value: (p->end - p->next > 0) Definition at line 246 of file regcomp.c . Referenced by llvm::Combiner::combineMachineInstrs() , INITIALIZE_PASS() , p_b_cclass() , p_b_coll_elem() , p_b_symbol() , p_b_term() , p_bracket() , p_bre() , p_count() , p_ere() , p_ere_exp() , p_simp_re() , p_str() , reportGISelDiagnostic() , llvm::reportGISelFailure() , llvm::reportGISelFailure() , llvm::reportGISelWarning() , llvm::Legalizer::runOnMachineFunction() , llvm::InstructionSelect::selectMachineFunction() , and llvm::MIRProfileLoader::setInitVals() . ◆  MORE2 #define MORE2 ( ) Value: (p->end - p->next > 1) Definition at line 247 of file regcomp.c . Referenced by p_b_term() , and p_ere_exp() . ◆  MUSTEAT #define MUSTEAT ( c , e  ) Value: ( REQUIRE ( MORE () && GETNEXT () == (c), e)) GETNEXT #define GETNEXT() Definition regcomp.c:255 MORE #define MORE() Definition regcomp.c:246 REQUIRE #define REQUIRE(co, e) Definition regcomp.c:257 Definition at line 259 of file regcomp.c . Referenced by p_bracket() , and p_ere_exp() . ◆  MUSTNOTSEE #define MUSTNOTSEE ( c , e  ) Value: ( REQUIRE (! MORE () || PEEK () != (c), e)) PEEK #define PEEK() Definition regcomp.c:244 Definition at line 260 of file regcomp.c . ◆  MUSTSEE #define MUSTSEE ( c , e  ) Value: ( REQUIRE ( MORE () && PEEK () == (c), e)) Definition at line 258 of file regcomp.c . ◆  N #define N   2 Examples /work/as-worker-4/publish-doxygen-docs/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h , and /work/as-worker-4/publish-doxygen-docs/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h . Referenced by llvm::AAMDNodes::AAMDNodes() , llvm::orc::ObjectLinkingLayer::add() , llvm::Registry< GCMetadataPrinter >::add_node() , llvm::X86Operand::addAbsMemOperands() , llvm::Instruction::addAnnotationMetadata() , llvm::Instruction::addAnnotationMetadata() , addArgumentAttrs() , llvm::X86Operand::addAVX512RCOperands() , addCalleeSavedRegs() , AddCombineBUILD_VECTORToVPADDL() , AddCombineToVPADD() , AddCombineVUZPToVPADDL() , llvm::X86Operand::addDstIdxOperands() , addEdge() , llvm::ItaniumManglingCanonicalizer::addEquivalence() , AddGlue() , llvm::X86Operand::addGR16orGR32orGR64Operands() , llvm::X86Operand::addGR32orGR64Operands() , llvm::X86Operand::addImmOperands() , XtensaOperand::addImmOperands() , llvm::LiveIntervals::addKillFlags() , llvm::GCOVBlock::addLine() , llvm::DwarfExpression::addMachineRegExpression() , llvm::X86Operand::addMaskPairOperands() , llvm::X86Operand::addMemOffsOperands() , llvm::X86Operand::addMemOperands() , llvm::DataDependenceGraph::addNode() , llvm::DirectedGraph< DDGNode, DDGEdge >::addNode() , AddNodeIDCustom() , AddNodeIDNode() , llvm::bfi_detail::IrreducibleGraph::addNodesInLoop() , llvm::ilist_callback_traits< MachineBasicBlock >::addNodeToList() , llvm::ilist_traits< MachineInstr >::addNodeToList() , llvm::SUnit::addPred() , llvm::rdf::DataFlowGraph::addr() , llvm::X86Operand::addRegOperands() , XtensaOperand::addRegOperands() , AddRequiredExtensionForVMULL() , addShuffleForVecExtend() , llvm::X86Operand::addSrcIdxOperands() , llvm::TargetLowering::DAGCombinerInfo::AddToWorklist() , adjustForFNeg() , adjustForLTGFR() , adjustForSubtraction() , llvm::IntervalMapImpl::NodeBase< std::pair< KeyT, KeyT >, ValT, LeafSize >::adjustFromLeftSib() , llvm::TypeBasedAAResult::aliasErrno() , llvm::AliasScopeNode::AliasScopeNode() , llvm::ThreadSafeAllocator< AllocatorType >::Allocate() , llvm::MemoryPhi::allocHungoffUses() , llvm::PHINode::allocHungoffUses() , llvm::SwitchInst::allocHungoffUses() , llvm::ISD::allOperandsUndef() , llvm::AMDGPUTargetLowering::allUsesHaveSourceMods() , allUsesTruncate() , llvm::AMDGPUDAGToDAGISel::AMDGPUDAGToDAGISel() , annotateFunctionWithHashMismatch() , llvm::DWARFTypePrinter< DieType >::appendConstVolatileQualifierAfter() , llvm::DWARFTypePrinter< DieType >::appendConstVolatileQualifierBefore() , appendNumber() , llvm::jitlink::systemz::applyFixup() , llvm::SDNode::areOnlyUsersOf() , llvm::DiagnosticInfoOptimizationBase::Argument::Argument() , llvm::DiagnosticInfoOptimizationBase::Argument::Argument() , llvm::DiagnosticInfoOptimizationBase::Argument::Argument() , llvm::DiagnosticInfoOptimizationBase::Argument::Argument() , llvm::DiagnosticInfoOptimizationBase::Argument::Argument() , llvm::DiagnosticInfoOptimizationBase::Argument::Argument() , llvm::DiagnosticInfoOptimizationBase::Argument::Argument() , llvm::msgpack::ArrayDocNode::ArrayDocNode() , llvm::ArrayRef() , llvm::ArrayRef< llvm::cfg::Update< MachineBasicBlock * > >::ArrayRef() , llvm::SmallVectorTemplateCommon< T, typename >::assertSafeToAdd() , llvm::SelectionDAG::AssignTopologicalOrder() , AVRDAGToDAGISel::select< AVRISD::CALL >() , AVRDAGToDAGISel::select< ISD::BRIND >() , AVRDAGToDAGISel::select< ISD::FrameIndex >() , AVRDAGToDAGISel::select< ISD::LOAD >() , AVRDAGToDAGISel::select< ISD::STORE >() , llvm::AVRTargetLowering::AVRTargetLowering() , llvm::SDNodeIterator::begin() , llvm::SUnitIterator::begin() , broadcastSrcOp() , buildCallOperands() , BuildExactSDIV() , BuildExactUDIV() , llvm::LazyCallGraph::buildRefSCCs() , llvm::TargetLowering::BuildSDIV() , llvm::PPCTargetLowering::BuildSDIVPow2() , llvm::TargetLowering::BuildSDIVPow2() , llvm::TargetLowering::buildSDIVPow2WithCMov() , llvm::TargetLowering::BuildSREMPow2() , llvm::buildTopDownFuncOrder() , llvm::TargetLowering::BuildUDIV() , llvm::APInt::byteSwap() , llvm::SelectionDAG::calculateDivergence() , llvm::MDNodeKeyImpl< GenericDINode >::calculateHash() , llvm::MDNodeKeyImpl< MDTuple >::calculateHash() , llvm::MDNodeOpsKey::calculateHash() , canChangeToInt() , canClobberPhysRegDefs() , CanCombineFCOPYSIGN_EXTEND_ROUND() , canConvertSETCCToXori() , llvm::TargetInstrInfo::canCopyGluedNodeDuringSchedule() , llvm::Thumb1InstrInfo::canCopyGluedNodeDuringSchedule() , canFoldInAddressingMode() , CanInvertMVEVCMP() , canLowerByDroppingElements() , canLowerToLDG() , slpvectorizer::BoUpSLP::canMapToVector() , canonicalizeBitSelect() , canonicalizeMetadataForValue() , canonicalizeShuffleWithOp() , canReduceVMulWidth() , llvm::CGDataPatchItem::CGDataPatchItem() , llvm::DominatorTreeBase< BlockT, false >::changeImmediateDominator() , CheckAndCreateOffsetAdd() , CheckAndImm() , CheckChild2CondCode() , CheckChildInteger() , CheckChildSame() , CheckChildType() , llvm::SelectionDAGISel::CheckComplexPattern() , llvm::AMDGPUPALMetadata::checkComputeRegisters() , llvm::AMDGPUPALMetadata::checkComputeRegisters() , CheckCondCode() , checkCVTFixedPointOperandWithFBits() , checkDot4MulSignedness() , llvm::checkForCycles() , checkForCyclesHelper() , checkIfSupported() , CheckInteger() , CheckOpcode() , checkOperandType() , CheckOrImm() , checkOverlappingElement() , checkResultType() , CheckSame() , CheckTyN() , CheckType() , CheckValueType() , GraphTraits< const CallsiteContextGraph< DerivedCCG, FuncTy, CallTy > * >::child_begin() , llvm::DomTreeGraphTraitsBase< Node, ChildIterator >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< AADepGraphNode * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< ArgumentGraphNode * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< BasicBlock * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< BlockFrequencyInfo * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< BoUpSLP * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< CallGraphNode * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< const BasicBlock * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< const CallGraphNode * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< const DDGNode * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< const Loop * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< const MachineBasicBlock * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< const MachineLoop * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< const VPBlockBase * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< DDGNode * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< DotCfgDiffDisplayGraph * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< Inverse< BasicBlock * > >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< Inverse< const BasicBlock * > >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< Inverse< const MachineBasicBlock * > >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< Inverse< MachineBasicBlock * > >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< Inverse< MemoryAccess * > >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< Inverse< VPBlockBase * > >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< IrreducibleGraph >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< LazyCallGraph * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< LazyCallGraph::Node * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< Loop * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< MachineBasicBlock * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< MachineBlockFrequencyInfo * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< MachineLoop * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< MemoryAccess * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< PGOUseFunc * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< ProfiledCallGraphNode * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< RematGraph * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< SDNode * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< SUnit * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< ValueInfo >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< VPBlockBase * >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< VPBlockDeepTraversalWrapper< const VPBlockBase * > >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< VPBlockDeepTraversalWrapper< VPBlockBase * > >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< VPBlockShallowTraversalWrapper< const VPBlockBase * > >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< VPBlockShallowTraversalWrapper< VPBlockBase * > >::child_begin() , llvm::MachineDomTreeGraphTraitsBase< Node, ChildIterator >::child_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< const CallGraphNode * >::child_edge_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< const DDGNode * >::child_edge_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< DDGNode * >::child_edge_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< DotCfgDiffDisplayGraph * >::child_edge_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< ValueInfo >::child_edge_begin() , llvm::GraphTraits< const CallGraphNode * >::child_edge_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< const DDGNode * >::child_edge_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< DDGNode * >::child_edge_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< DotCfgDiffDisplayGraph * >::child_edge_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< ValueInfo >::child_edge_end() , GraphTraits< const CallsiteContextGraph< DerivedCCG, FuncTy, CallTy > * >::child_end() , llvm::DomTreeGraphTraitsBase< Node, ChildIterator >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< AADepGraphNode * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< ArgumentGraphNode * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< BasicBlock * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< BlockFrequencyInfo * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< BoUpSLP * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< CallGraphNode * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< const BasicBlock * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< const CallGraphNode * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< const DDGNode * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< const Loop * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< const MachineBasicBlock * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< const MachineLoop * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< const VPBlockBase * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< DDGNode * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< DotCfgDiffDisplayGraph * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< Inverse< BasicBlock * > >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< Inverse< const BasicBlock * > >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< Inverse< const MachineBasicBlock * > >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< Inverse< MachineBasicBlock * > >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< Inverse< MemoryAccess * > >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< Inverse< VPBlockBase * > >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< IrreducibleGraph >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< LazyCallGraph * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< LazyCallGraph::Node * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< Loop * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< MachineBasicBlock * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< MachineBlockFrequencyInfo * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< MachineLoop * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< MemoryAccess * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< PGOUseFunc * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< ProfiledCallGraphNode * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< RematGraph * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< SDNode * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< SUnit * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< ValueInfo >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< VPBlockBase * >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< VPBlockDeepTraversalWrapper< const VPBlockBase * > >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< VPBlockDeepTraversalWrapper< VPBlockBase * > >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< VPBlockShallowTraversalWrapper< const VPBlockBase * > >::child_end() , llvm::GraphTraits< VPBlockShallowTraversalWrapper< VPBlockBase * > >::child_end() , llvm::MachineDomTreeGraphTraitsBase< Node, ChildIterator >::child_end() , llvm::AddrSpaceCastSDNode::classof() , llvm::AssertAlignSDNode::classof() , llvm::AtomicSDNode::classof() , llvm::BasicBlockSDNode::classof() , llvm::BlockAddressSDNode::classof() , llvm::BuildVectorSDNode::classof() , llvm::CondCodeSDNode::classof() , llvm::ConstantFPSDNode::classof() , llvm::ConstantPoolSDNode::classof() , llvm::ConstantSDNode::classof() , llvm::DbgEntity::classof() , llvm::DbgLabel::classof() , llvm::DbgVariable::classof() , llvm::DeactivationSymbolSDNode::classof() , llvm::ExternalSymbolSDNode::classof() , llvm::FPStateAccessSDNode::classof() , llvm::FrameIndexSDNode::classof() , llvm::GlobalAddressSDNode::classof() , llvm::JumpTableSDNode::classof() , llvm::LabelSDNode::classof() , llvm::LifetimeSDNode::classof() , llvm::LoadSDNode::classof() , llvm::LSBaseSDNode::classof() , llvm::MachineSDNode::classof() , llvm::MaskedGatherScatterSDNode::classof() , llvm::MaskedGatherSDNode::classof() , llvm::MaskedHistogramSDNode::classof() , llvm::MaskedLoadSDNode::classof() , llvm::MaskedLoadStoreSDNode::classof() , llvm::MaskedScatterSDNode::classof() , llvm::MaskedStoreSDNode::classof() , llvm::MCSymbolSDNode::classof() , llvm::MDNodeSDNode::classof() , llvm::MemIntrinsicSDNode::classof() , llvm::MemSDNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::ArrayTypeNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::ConversionOperatorIdentifierNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::CustomTypeNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::DynamicStructorIdentifierNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::EncodedStringLiteralNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::FunctionSignatureNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::FunctionSymbolNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::IdentifierNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::IntegerLiteralNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::IntrinsicFunctionIdentifierNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::IntrinsicNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::LiteralOperatorIdentifierNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::LocalStaticGuardIdentifierNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::LocalStaticGuardVariableNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::NamedIdentifierNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::NodeArrayNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::PointerAuthQualifierNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::PointerTypeNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::PrimitiveTypeNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::QualifiedNameNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::RttiBaseClassDescriptorNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::SpecialTableSymbolNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::StructorIdentifierNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::SymbolNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::TagTypeNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::TemplateParameterReferenceNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::ThunkSignatureNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::TypeNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::VariableSymbolNode::classof() , llvm::ms_demangle::VcallThunkIdentifierNode::classof() , llvm::PiBlockDDGNode::classof() , llvm::PseudoProbeSDNode::classof() , llvm::RegisterMaskSDNode::classof() , llvm::RegisterSDNode::classof() , llvm::RootDDGNode::classof() , llvm::RootDDGNode::classof() , llvm::ShuffleVectorSDNode::classof() , llvm::SimpleDDGNode::classof() , llvm::SimpleDDGNode::classof() , llvm::SrcValueSDNode::classof() , llvm::StoreSDNode::classof() , llvm::SuffixTreeInternalNode::classof() , llvm::SuffixTreeLeafNode::classof() , llvm::TargetIndexSDNode::classof() , llvm::vfs::detail::InMemoryDirectory::classof() , llvm::vfs::detail::InMemoryFile::classof() , llvm::VPBaseLoadStoreSDNode::classof() , llvm::VPGatherScatterSDNode::classof() , llvm::VPGatherSDNode::classof() , llvm::VPLoadFFSDNode::classof() , llvm::VPLoadSDNode::classof() , llvm::VPScatterSDNode::classof() , llvm::VPStoreSDNode::classof() , llvm::VPStridedLoadSDNode::classof() , llvm::VPStridedStoreSDNode::classof() , llvm::VTSDNode::classof() , llvm::X86MaskedGatherScatterSDNode::classof() , llvm::X86MaskedGatherSDNode::classof() , llvm::X86MaskedScatterSDNode::classof() , llvm::yaml::AliasNode::classof() , llvm::yaml::BlockScalarNode::classof() , llvm::yaml::KeyValueNode::classof() , llvm::yaml::MappingNode::classof() , llvm::yaml::NullNode::classof() , llvm::yaml::ScalarNode::classof() , llvm::yaml::SequenceNode::classof() , cleanUpTempFilesImpl() , llvm::rdf::DataFlowGraph::DefStack::clear_block() , CloneLoopBlocks() , llvm::CloneModule() , CloneNodeWithValues() , llvm::sandboxir::SchedBundle::cluster() , llvm::rdf::DeadCodeElimination::collect() , llvm::collectChildrenInLoop() , collectConcatOps() , llvm::SDPatternMatch::ReassociatableOpc_match< PatternTs >::collectLeaves() , combineAcrossLanesIntrinsic() , combineADC() , combineAdd() , combineAddOfBooleanXor() , combineAddOrSubToADCOrSBB() , combineADDRSPACECAST() , combineADDToADDZE() , combineADDToMAT_PCREL_ADDR() , combineADDToSUB() , combineADDX() , combineAnd() , combineAndMaskToShift() , combineAndNotIntoANDNP() , combineAndNotIntoVANDN() , combineAndNotOrIntoAndNotAnd() , combineAndnp() , combineANDOfSETCCToCZERO() , combineAndOrForCcmpCtest() , CombineANDShift() , combineAndShuffleNot() , combineAVG() , combineAVX512SetCCToKMOV() , CombineBaseUpdate() , combineBEXTR() , combineBinOpOfExtractToReduceTree() , combineBinOpOfZExt() , combineBinOpToReduce() , combineBitcast() , combineBITREVERSE() , combineBMILogicOp() , combineBrCond() , combineBROADCAST_LOAD() , combineBT() , combineBVOfConsecutiveLoads() , combineBVOfVecSExt() , combineBVZEXTLOAD() , combineCarryDiamond() , combineCastedMaskArithmetic() , combineCMov() , combineCMP() , combineCommutableSHUFP() , combineCompareEqual() , combineCONCAT_VECTORS() , combineConcatVectorOfCasts() , combineConcatVectorOfConcatVectors() , combineConcatVectorOfExtracts() , combineConcatVectorOfScalars() , combineConcatVectorOfShuffleAndItsOperands() , combineConcatVectorOfSplats() , combineConstantPoolLoads() , combineCVTP2I_CVTTP2I() , combineCVTPH2PS() , combineDeMorganOfBoolean() , combineEXTEND_VECTOR_INREG() , combineEXTRACT_SUBVECTOR() , combineExtractFromVectorLoad() , combineExtractVectorElt() , combineExtractWithShuffle() , combineExtSetcc() , combineFaddCFmul() , combineFaddFsub() , combineFAnd() , combineFAndFNotToFAndn() , combineFAndn() , combineFMA() , combineFMADDSUB() , combineFMinFMax() , combineFMinNumFMaxNum() , combineFMulcFCMulc() , combineFneg() , combineFOr() , combineFP16_TO_FP() , combineFP_EXTEND() , combineFP_ROUND() , combineFP_TO_xINT_SAT() , combineFPToSInt() , combineFunnelShift() , combineGatherScatter() , combineHorizOpWithShuffle() , combinei64TruncSrlConstant() , combineINSERT_SUBVECTOR() , combineINTRINSIC_VOID() , combineINTRINSIC_W_CHAIN() , combineINTRINSIC_WO_CHAIN() , combineKSHIFT() , combineLOAD() , combineLoad() , combineLogicBlendIntoPBLENDV() , combineLRINT_LLRINT() , combineM68kBrCond() , combineM68kSetCC() , combineMaskedLoad() , combineMaskedStore() , combineMOVDQ2Q() , combineMOVMSK() , combineMul() , combineMulSpecial() , combineMulToPMADD52() , combineMulToPMADDWD() , combineMulToPMULDQ() , combineMulWide() , combineNarrowableShiftedLoad() , combineOp_VLToVWOp_VL() , combineOr() , combineOrAndToBitfieldInsert() , combineOrCmpEqZeroToCtlzSrl() , combineOrOfCZERO() , combineOrToBitfieldInsert() , combinePackingMovIntoStore() , combinePDEP() , combinePExtTruncate() , combinePMULDQ() , combinePRMT() , combineProxyReg() , combineRedundantDWordShuffle() , combineSBB() , combineSCALAR_TO_VECTOR() , combineScalarAndWithMaskSetcc() , combineSelect() , llvm::VETargetLowering::combineSelect() , combineSelectAndUse() , combineSelectAndUse() , combineSelectAndUse() , combineSelectAndUseCommutative() , combineSelectAndUseCommutative() , combineSelectAndUseCommutative() , llvm::VETargetLowering::combineSelectCC() , combineSelectOfTwoConstants() , combineSelectToBinOp() , combineSetCC() , combineSext() , combineSextInRegCmov() , combineShiftLeft() , combineShiftRightArithmetic() , combineShiftRightLogical() , combineShiftToMULH() , combineShiftToPMULH() , combineShlAddIAdd() , combineShlAddIAddImpl() , combineShuffle() , combineShuffleToAddSubOrFMAddSub() , combineShuffleToFMAddSub() , combineSignExtendInReg() , combineSIntToFP() , combineSTORE() , combineStore() , combineStoreToNewValue() , combineSub() , combineSubOfBoolean() , combineSubSetcc() , combineSubShiftToOrcB() , combineSUBX() , combineSVEBitSel() , combineSVEPrefetchVecBaseImmOff() , combineSVEReductionFP() , combineSVEReductionInt() , combineSVEReductionOrderedFP() , combineTargetShuffle() , combineTESTP() , llvm::TargetLowering::DAGCombinerInfo::CombineTo() , llvm::TargetLowering::DAGCombinerInfo::CombineTo() , llvm::TargetLowering::DAGCombinerInfo::CombineTo() , llvm::TargetLowering::TargetLoweringOpt::CombineTo() , combineToFPTruncExtElt() , combineToHorizontalAddSub() , combineToVCPOP() , combineToVWMACC() , llvm::VETargetLowering::combineTRUNCATE() , combineTruncate() , combineTruncatedArithmetic() , combineTruncOfSraSext() , combineTruncSelectToSMaxUSat() , combineTruncToVnclip() , combineUADDO_CARRYDiamond() , combineUIntToFP() , combineUnpackingMovIntoLoad() , combineVectorCompare() , combineVectorCompareAndMaskUnaryOp() , combineVectorHADDSUB() , combineVectorInsert() , combineVectorMulToSraBitcast() , combineVectorPack() , combineVectorShiftImm() , combineVectorShiftVar() , combineVectorSizedSetCCEquality() , combineVEXTRACT_STORE() , combineVFMADD_VLWithVFNEG_VL() , CombineVLDDUP() , combineVPMADD() , combineVPMADD52LH() , combineVqdotAccum() , combineVSelectToBLENDV() , combineVTRUNC() , combineVWADDSUBWSelect() , combineX86AddSub() , combineX86CloadCstore() , combineX86GatherScatter() , combineX86INT_TO_FP() , combineX86SetCC() , combineX86ShuffleChain() , combineX86ShufflesConstants() , combineX86SubCmpForFlags() , combineXor() , combineXorSubCTLZ() , combineXorToBitfieldInsert() , combineZext() , commuteSelect() , llvm::DomTreeNodeBase< BlockT >::compare() , llvm::sys::unicode::compareNode() , llvm::ScaledNumber< uint64_t >::compareTo() , llvm::ScaledNumber< uint64_t >::compareTo() , llvm::BTFTypeFuncProto::completeType() , llvm::WasmException::computeCallSiteTable() , llvm::ProfileSummaryBuilder::computeDetailedSummary() , computeDomSubtreeCost() , computeFlagsForAddressComputation() , llvm::ScheduleDAGSDNodes::computeLatency() , llvm::EHStreamer::computePadMap() , llvm::MachineBasicBlock::computeRegisterLiveness() , computeShapeInfoForInst() , llvm::object::computeSymbolSizes() , constantFold() , llvm::constructSeqOffsettoOrigRowMapping() , llvm::DwarfUnit::constructSubprogramArguments() , llvm::codeview::consume() , llvm::DIExpressionCursor::consume() , llvm::codeview::consume_numeric() , llvm::ImmutableGraph< NodeValueT, EdgeValueT >::NodeSet::contains() , llvm::ConvertCostTableLookup() , convertMergedOpToPredOp() , convertMLOADToLoadWithUsedBytesMask() , ConvertSelectToConcatVector() , ConvertSETCCToXori() , convertTwoLoadsAndCmpToVCMPEQUB() , llvm::IntervalMapImpl::NodeBase< std::pair< KeyT, KeyT >, ValT, LeafSize >::copy() , llvm::SelectionDAG::copyExtraInfo() , copyMetadataForAtomic() , llvm::copyMetadataForLoad() , llvm::copyNonnullMetadata() , llvm::copyRangeMetadata() , llvm::CostTableLookup() , llvm::StringRef::count() , llvm::ScaledNumberBase::countLeadingZeros32() , llvm::ScaledNumberBase::countLeadingZeros64() , countOperands() , llvm::InstrEmitter::CountResults() , llvm::Function::Create() , llvm::Function::Create() , llvm::PointerSumType< TagT, MemberTs... >::create() , llvm::IRBuilderBase::CreateAggregateRet() , llvm::DwarfUnit::createAndAddDIE() , llvm::AbstractDependenceGraphBuilder< GraphType >::createDefUseEdges() , llvm::AbstractDependenceGraphBuilder< DataDependenceGraph >::createDefUseEdges() , llvm::AbstractDependenceGraphBuilder< DataDependenceGraph >::createFineGrainedNodes() , llvm::DIBuilder::createGlobalVariableExpression() , llvm::createGraphFilename() , createIrreducibleLoop() , llvm::AbstractDependenceGraphBuilder< DataDependenceGraph >::createMemoryDependencyEdges() , llvm::SlotTracker::createMetadataSlot() , llvm::createPGONameMetadata() , llvm::sys::unicode::createRoot() , createThunkName() , customLegalizeToWOp() , customLegalizeToWOp() , customLegalizeToWOpWithSExt() , customLegalizeToWOpWithSExt() , CustomNonLegalBITCASTResults() , DAGCombineAddc() , llvm::SelectionDAG::DAGUpdateListener , llvm::DbgEntity::DbgEntity() , llvm::DDGEdge::DDGEdge() , llvm::DDGEdge::DDGEdge() , llvm::DDGNode::DDGNode() , llvm::DDGNode::DDGNode() , llvm::DebugLoc::DebugLoc() , DecodeDisp() , DecodeIITType() , llvm::AArch64_AM::decodeLogicalImmediate() , decodePCDBLOperand() , decodePunycode() , decodeRegisterClass() , decodeSImmOperandAndLslN() , llvm::DWARFTypePrinter< DieType >::decomposeConstVolatile() , llvm::SelectionDAG::DeleteNode() , llvm::IntrusiveBackList< Node >::deleteNode() , llvm::MDNode::deleteTemporary() , llvm::DomTreeBuilder::SemiNCAInfo< DomTreeT >::DeleteUnreachable() , llvm::SDValue::DenseMapInfo< SDValue > , llvm::DependenceGraphInfo< DDGNode >::DependenceGraphInfo() , llvm::OutlinedHashTree::depth() , llvm::AbstractDependenceGraphBuilder< GraphType >::destroyNode() , llvm::HexagonDAGToDAGISel::DetectUseSxtw() , determineVPlanVF() , llvm::DFCalculateWorkObject< BlockT >::DFCalculateWorkObject() , llvm::DGEdge< DDGNode, DDGEdge >::DGEdge() , llvm::DIArgListKeyInfo::DIArgListKeyInfo() , llvm::DictScope::DictScope() , llvm::DirectedGraph< DDGNode, DDGEdge >::DirectedGraph() , doNotCSE() , llvm::ArrayRef< llvm::cfg::Update< MachineBasicBlock * > >::drop_back() , llvm::BinaryStreamRefBase< RefType, StreamType >::drop_back() , llvm::MutableArrayRef< char >::drop_back() , llvm::StringRef::drop_back() , llvm::drop_begin() , llvm::drop_end() , llvm::ArrayRef< llvm::cfg::Update< MachineBasicBlock * > >::drop_front() , llvm::BinaryStreamRefBase< RefType, StreamType >::drop_front() , llvm::BinarySubstreamRef::drop_front() , llvm::MutableArrayRef< char >::drop_front() , llvm::StringRef::drop_front() , llvm::BinaryStreamRefBase< RefType, StreamType >::drop_symmetric() , llvm::LexicalScope::dump() , llvm::sandboxir::SchedBundle::dump() , llvm::SelectionDAG::dump() , llvm::ScheduleDAGSDNodes::dumpNode() , DumpNodes() , DumpNodesr() , earlyExpandDIVFIX() , llvm::LazyCallGraph::Edge::Edge() , llvm::LazyCallGraph::Edge::Edge() , llvm::SDPatternMatch::EffectiveOperands< ExcludeChain >::EffectiveOperands() , llvm::SDPatternMatch::EffectiveOperands< false >::EffectiveOperands() , eliminateFPCastPair() , llvm::OnDiskChainedHashTableGenerator< Info >::Emit() , emitErrorAndReplaceIntrinsicResults() , llvm::SystemZAsmPrinter::emitFunctionEntryLabel() , llvm::InstrProfRecordWriterTrait::EmitKey() , llvm::InstrProfRecordWriterTrait::EmitKeyDataLength() , llvm::memprof::CallStackWriterTrait::EmitKeyDataLength() , llvm::memprof::FrameWriterTrait::EmitKeyDataLength() , llvm::memprof::RecordWriterTrait::EmitKeyDataLength() , llvm::AsmPrinter::emitNops() , llvm::ScheduleDAGSDNodes::EmitSchedule() , llvm::MipsMCCodeEmitter::encodeInstruction() , llvm::SDNodeIterator::end() , llvm::SUnitIterator::end() , llvm::SelectionDAGISel::EnforceNodeIdInvariant() , llvm::EnumEntry< T >::EnumEntry() , llvm::EnumEntry< T >::EnumEntry() , llvm::const_iterator< MemoryLocation >::erase() , llvm::const_iterator< MemoryLocation >::erase() , llvm::ImmutableGraph< NodeValueT, EdgeValueT >::NodeSet::erase() , llvm::EscapeEnumerator::EscapeEnumerator() , llvm::HexagonEvaluator::evaluate() , Expand64BitShift() , llvm::TargetLowering::expandABD() , llvm::TargetLowering::expandABS() , llvm::TargetLowering::expandAVG() , llvm::TargetLowering::expandBITREVERSE() , llvm::TargetLowering::expandBSWAP() , llvm::TargetLowering::expandDIVREMByConstant() , llvm::TargetLowering::expandFMINIMUM_FMAXIMUM() , expandIntrinsicWChainHelper() , llvm::TargetLowering::expandMUL() , expandMul() , expandMulToAddOrSubOfShl() , expandMulToNAFSequence() , expandMulToShlAddShlAdd() , llvm::TargetLowering::expandPartialReduceMLA() , ExpandREAD_REGISTER() , llvm::TargetLowering::expandVectorFindLastActive() , llvm::TargetLowering::expandVPBITREVERSE() , llvm::TargetLowering::expandVPBSWAP() , llvm::TargetLowering::expandVPCTTZElements() , llvm::PPCTargetLowering::expandVSXLoadForLE() , llvm::PPCTargetLowering::expandVSXStoreForLE() , ExtendUsesToFormExtLoad() , llvm::SPIRV::extractFunctionTypeFromMetadata() , extractMDNode() , llvm::HexagonDAGToDAGISel::FastFDiv() , llvm::HexagonDAGToDAGISel::FDiv() , llvm::CallGraphUpdater::finalize() , llvm::DIBuilder::finalize() , llvm::GISelWorkList< 512 >::finalize() , llvm::StringRef::find() , llvm::LexicalScopes::findAbstractScope() , llvm::PMTopLevelManager::findAnalysisUsage() , FindBFIToCombineWith() , llvm::SwitchCG::SwitchLowering::findBitTestClusters() , FindCallSeqStart() , llvm::DGNode< DDGNode, DDGEdge >::findEdgesTo() , llvm::DGNode< DDGNode, DDGEdge >::findEdgeTo() , llvm::IntervalMapImpl::BranchNode< KeyT, ValT, Sizer::BranchSize, Traits >::findFrom() , llvm::IntervalMapImpl::LeafNode< KeyT, ValT, Sizer::LeafSize, Traits >::findFrom() , findGluedUser() , llvm::DirectedGraph< DDGNode, DDGEdge >::findIncomingEdgesToNode() , llvm::LexicalScopes::findInlinedScope() , llvm::SwitchCG::SwitchLowering::findJumpTables() , llvm::LexicalScopes::findLexicalScope() , findMemSDNode() , findMoreOptimalIndexType() , llvm::DirectedGraph< DDGNode, DDGEdge >::findNode() , llvm::DirectedGraph< DDGNode, DDGEdge >::findNode() , findNonImmUse() , findPartitions() , findPointerConstIncrement() , llvm::DomTreeBuilder::SemiNCAInfo< DomTreeT >::FindRoots() , findVSplat() , llvm::ItaniumPartialDemangler::finishDemangle() , FixupMMXIntrinsicTypes() , llvm::SelectionDAG::FlagInserter::FlagInserter() , fnegFoldsIntoOp() , foldADCToCINC() , foldADDIForFasterLocalAccesses() , foldAddSubBoolOfMaskedVal() , foldAddSubOfSignBit() , foldAndToUsubsat() , foldBitOrderCrossLogicOp() , foldBoolSelectToLogic() , foldCondBranchOnValueKnownInPredecessorImpl() , foldCSELofCTTZ() , foldExtendedSignBitTest() , foldExtendVectorInregToExtendOfSubvector() , foldFPToIntToFP() , llvm::AMDGPUTargetLowering::foldFreeOpFromSelect() , FoldIntToFPToInt() , foldLogicOfShifts() , foldLogicTreeOfShifts() , foldMaskAndShiftToExtract() , foldMaskAndShiftToScale() , foldMaskedShiftToBEXTR() , foldMaskedShiftToScaledMask() , foldMemChr() , foldRemainderIdiom() , foldSelectOfConstantsUsingSra() , foldSelectOfCTTZOrCTLZ() , foldSelectWithIdentityConstant() , foldSubCtlzNot() , foldToSaturated() , foldVectorXorShiftIntoCmp() , foldVectorXorShiftIntoCmp() , foldVGPRCopyIntoRegSequence() , foldVSelectToSignBitSplatMask() , foldXor1SetCC() , foldXorTruncShiftIntoCmp() , llvm::codeview::TypeCollection::ForEachRecord() , llvm::DISubprogram::forEachRetainedNode() , llvm::format_provider< T, std::enable_if_t< support::detail::use_string_formatter< T >::value > >::format() , llvm::format_decimal() , llvm::format_hex() , llvm::format_hex_no_prefix() , format_to_buffer() , llvm::IRSimilarity::IRSimilarityCandidate::fromCanonicalNum() , llvm::sys::unicode::Node::fullName() , llvm::gsym::FunctionInfo::FunctionInfo() , llvm::GCOVBlock::GCOVBlock() , llvm::GCRoot::GCRoot() , generateEquivalentSub() , llvm::LoongArchMatInt::generateInstSeq() , false::GepNode::GepNode() , llvm::ArrayRecycler< T, Align >::Capacity::get() , llvm::IDFCalculatorDetail::ChildrenGetterTy< NodeTy, IsPostDom >::get() , llvm::IDFCalculatorDetail::ChildrenGetterTy< BasicBlock, IsPostDom >::get() , llvm::LazyCallGraph::get() , llvm::ScaledNumber< uint64_t >::get() , llvm::PPC::get_VSPLTI_elt() , llvm::MipsTargetLowering::getAddrGlobal() , llvm::MipsTargetLowering::getAddrGlobalLargeGOT() , llvm::MipsTargetLowering::getAddrGPRel() , llvm::MipsTargetLowering::getAddrLocal() , llvm::MipsTargetLowering::getAddrNonPIC() , llvm::MipsTargetLowering::getAddrNonPICSym64() , llvm::NVPTXDAGToDAGISel::getAddrSpace() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getAddrSpaceCast() , llvm::rdf::Liveness::getAllReachingDefs() , llvm::offloading::amdgpu::getAMDGPUMetaDataFromImage() , getArray() , llvm::msgpack::Document::getArrayNode() , llvm::yaml::PolymorphicTraits< DocNode >::getAsMap() , getAsNonOpaqueConstant() , llvm::yaml::PolymorphicTraits< DocNode >::getAsScalar() , llvm::yaml::PolymorphicTraits< DocNode >::getAsSequence() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getAssertAlign() , llvm::json::Value::getAsUINT64() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getAtomic() , getBasePtrIndex() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getBasicBlock() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getBlockAddress() , llvm::MachineFunction::getBlockNumbered() , llvm::sandboxir::SchedBundle::getBot() , getBuildPairElt() , getBuildVectorizedValue() , llvm::EdgeBundles::getBundle() , llvm::IRSimilarity::IRSimilarityCandidate::getCanonicalNum() , llvm::X86TTIImpl::getCastInstrCost() , llvm::object::MachOObjectFile::getChainedFixupsSegments() , llvm::pdb::NativeEnumGlobals::getChildAtIndex() , llvm::pdb::NativeEnumInjectedSources::getChildAtIndex() , llvm::pdb::NativeEnumLineNumbers::getChildAtIndex() , llvm::pdb::NativeEnumModules::getChildAtIndex() , llvm::pdb::NativeEnumSymbols::getChildAtIndex() , llvm::pdb::NativeEnumTypes::getChildAtIndex() , llvm::DomTreeBuilder::SemiNCAInfo< DomTreeT >::getChildren() , llvm::DomTreeBuilder::SemiNCAInfo< DomTreeT >::getChildren() , llvm::GraphDiff< MachineBasicBlock *, false >::getChildren() , getCombineLoadStoreParts() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getCondCode() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getConstant() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getConstantFP() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getConstantPool() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getConstantPool() , llvm::getConstantValue() , llvm::legacy::FunctionPassManagerImpl::getContainedManager() , llvm::legacy::PassManagerImpl::getContainedManager() , llvm::FPPassManager::getContainedPass() , llvm::LPPassManager::getContainedPass() , llvm::RGPassManager::getContainedPass() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getCopyToReg() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getCopyToReg() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getCopyToReg() , llvm::ScheduleDAGSDNodes::getCustomGraphFeatures() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getDbgValue() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getDeactivationSymbol() , llvm::DominatorTreeBase< BlockT, false >::getDescendants() , llvm::cl::generic_parser_base::getDescription() , llvm::cl::parser< DataType >::getDescription() , llvm::NVPTXTargetLowering::getDivF32Level() , getDivRemArgList() , getDivRemLibcall() , llvm::MipsTargetLowering::getDllimportSymbol() , llvm::MipsTargetLowering::getDllimportVariable() , llvm::BFIDOTGraphTraitsBase< BlockFrequencyInfo, BranchProbabilityInfo >::getEdgeAttributes() , llvm::DOTGraphTraits< SplitGraph >::getEdgeAttributes() , llvm::StructType::getElementType() , llvm::msgpack::Document::getEmptyNode() , getEncodedIntegerLength() , llvm::AMDGPU::getEncodingFromOperandTable() , llvm::DomTreeGraphTraitsBase< Node, ChildIterator >::getEntryNode() , llvm::GraphTraits< const DDGNode * >::getEntryNode() , llvm::GraphTraits< const VPBlockBase * >::getEntryNode() , llvm::GraphTraits< DDGNode * >::getEntryNode() , llvm::GraphTraits< Inverse< MemoryAccess * > >::getEntryNode() , llvm::GraphTraits< LazyCallGraph * >::getEntryNode() , llvm::GraphTraits< LazyCallGraph::Node * >::getEntryNode() , llvm::GraphTraits< MemoryAccess * >::getEntryNode() , llvm::GraphTraits< SDNode * >::getEntryNode() , llvm::GraphTraits< SplitGraph >::getEntryNode() , llvm::GraphTraits< SUnit * >::getEntryNode() , llvm::GraphTraits< VPBlockBase * >::getEntryNode() , llvm::GraphTraits< VPBlockDeepTraversalWrapper< const VPBlockBase * > >::getEntryNode() , llvm::GraphTraits< VPBlockDeepTraversalWrapper< VPBlockBase * > >::getEntryNode() , llvm::GraphTraits< VPBlockShallowTraversalWrapper< const VPBlockBase * > >::getEntryNode() , llvm::GraphTraits< VPBlockShallowTraversalWrapper< VPBlockBase * > >::getEntryNode() , llvm::GraphTraits< VPlan * >::getEntryNode() , llvm::MachineDomTreeGraphTraitsBase< Node, ChildIterator >::getEntryNode() , llvm::BasicTTIImplBase< BasicTTIImpl >::getEstimatedNumberOfCaseClusters() , getExtendForIntVecReduction() , getExtendTypeForNode() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getExternalSymbol() , getExtractedDemandedElts() , getFauxShuffleMask() , getFieldRawString() , llvm::getFpImmVal() , llvm::ScaledNumber< uint64_t >::getFraction() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getFrameIndex() , llvm::ItaniumPartialDemangler::getFunctionBaseName() , llvm::IndexedInstrProfReader::getFunctionBitmap() , llvm::ItaniumPartialDemangler::getFunctionDeclContextName() , llvm::ItaniumPartialDemangler::getFunctionName() , llvm::ItaniumPartialDemangler::getFunctionParameters() , llvm::ItaniumPartialDemangler::getFunctionReturnType() , llvm::getGatherScatterIndex() , llvm::getGatherScatterScale() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getGatherVP() , llvm::StatepointOpers::getGCPointerMap() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getGetFPEnv() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getGlobalAddress() , getGlobalForName() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getGraphAttrs() , llvm::ScheduleDAGSDNodes::getGraphNodeLabel() , getHalf() , llvm::ScaledNumberBase::getHalf() , llvm::DIArgListInfo::getHashValue() , llvm::MDNodeInfo< NodeTy >::getHashValue() , getHexDigit() , llvm::getImmVal() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getIndexedStoreVP() , getInputChainForNode() , llvm::TargetInstrInfo::getInstrLatency() , getInstrProfSection() , llvm::IRBuilderBase::getIntN() , llvm::IRBuilderBase::getIntNTy() , getIntrinsicID() , llvm::ScaledNumber< uint64_t >::getInverse() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getJumpTable() , llvm::yaml::PolymorphicTraits< DocNode >::getKind() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getLabelNode() , getLargeExternalSymbol() , getLargeGlobalAddress() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getLifetimeNode() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getLoad() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getLoadFFVP() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getLoadVP() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getMachineNode() , llvm::msgpack::Document::getMapNode() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getMaskedGather() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getMaskedHistogram() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getMaskedLoad() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getMaskedScatter() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getMaskedStore() , llvm::AMDGPU::IsaInfo::getMaxWorkGroupsPerCU() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getMCSymbol() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getMDNode() , getMDNodeOperandImpl() , llvm::getMDOperandAsType() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getMemIntrinsicNode() , getMemOpKey() , llvm::MDNode::getMergedCalleeTypeMetadata() , llvm::SlotTracker::getMetadataSlot() , getMetadataTypeOrder() , getMetadataTypeOrder() , llvm::getN1Bits() , llvm::AliasScopeNode::getName() , llvm::AMDGPU::getNameFromOperandTable() , llvm::rdf::Liveness::getNearestAliasedRef() , llvm::TargetLowering::getNegatedExpression() , llvm::ilist_detail::NodeAccess::getNext() , llvm::ilist_detail::NodeAccess::getNext() , llvm::iplist_impl< IntrusiveListT, TraitsT >::getNextNode() , llvm::iplist_impl< IntrusiveListT, TraitsT >::getNextNode() , llvm::msgpack::Document::getNode() , llvm::msgpack::Document::getNode() , llvm::msgpack::Document::getNode() , llvm::msgpack::Document::getNode() , llvm::msgpack::Document::getNode() , llvm::msgpack::Document::getNode() , llvm::msgpack::Document::getNode() , llvm::msgpack::Document::getNode() , llvm::msgpack::Document::getNode() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getNode() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getNode() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getNode() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getNode() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getNode() , llvm::SelectionDAG::getNode() , llvm::VECustomDAG::getNode() , llvm::VECustomDAG::getNode() , llvm::VECustomDAG::getNode() , llvm::BFIDOTGraphTraitsBase< BlockFrequencyInfo, BranchProbabilityInfo >::getNodeAttributes() , llvm::DOTGraphTraits< ScheduleDAG * >::getNodeAttributes() , llvm::DOTGraphTraits< ScheduleDAGMI * >::getNodeAttributes() , llvm::DOTGraphTraits< SelectionDAG * >::getNodeAttributes() , llvm::DOTGraphTraits< SplitGraph >::getNodeAttributes() , llvm::DOTGraphTraits< SplitGraph >::getNodeDescription() , llvm::ImmutableGraph< MachineInstr *, int >::getNodeIndex() , llvm::DOTGraphTraits< SplitGraph >::getNodeLabel() , llvm::getNodePassthru() , llvm::ilist_detail::NodeAccess::getNodePtr() , llvm::ilist_detail::NodeAccess::getNodePtr() , llvm::ilist_detail::SpecificNodeAccess< OptionsT >::getNodePtr() , llvm::ilist_detail::SpecificNodeAccess< OptionsT >::getNodePtr() , getNodeRegMask() , llvm::AbstractDependenceGraphBuilder< GraphType >::getNodesInPiBlock() , llvm::DDGBuilder::getNodesInPiBlock() , getNonCompileUnitScope() , llvm::SelectionDAGBuilder::getNonRegisterValue() , llvm::EmptyMatchContext::getNumOperands() , llvm::SDPatternMatch::BasicMatchContext::getNumOperands() , llvm::VPMatchContext::getNumOperands() , getNumOperandsNoGlue() , llvm::InstrProfRecord::getNumValueData() , llvm::AArch64CC::getNZCVToSatisfyCondCode() , llvm::GVNExpression::BasicExpression::getOperand() , llvm::NamedMDNode::getOperand() , llvm::VPUser::getOperand() , llvm::BitCodeAbbrev::getOperandInfo() , llvm::cl::generic_parser_base::getOption() , llvm::cl::parser< DataType >::getOption() , llvm::cl::generic_parser_base::getOptionValue() , llvm::cl::parser< DataType >::getOptionValue() , llvm::MachineFunction:
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/#table-based-plots
Example Gallery | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Example Gallery This page shows example specifications for different types of graphics. To see example code for embedding visualizations in a webpage, please read the embed documentation . Single-View Plots Bar Charts Histograms, Density Plots, and Dot Plots Scatter & Strip Plots Line Charts Area Charts & Streamgraphs Table-based Plots Circular Plots Advanced Calculations Composite Marks Error Bars & Error Bands Box Plots Layered Plots Labeling & Annotation Other Layered Plots Multi-View Displays Faceting (Trellis Plot / Small Multiples) Repeat & Concatenation Maps (Geographic Displays) Interactive Interactive Charts Interactive Multi-View Displays Community Examples Single-View Plots Bar Charts Simple Bar Chart Responsive Bar Chart Aggregate Bar Chart Aggregate Bar Chart (Sorted) Grouped Bar Chart Grouped Bar Chart (Multiple Measure with Repeat) Stacked Bar Chart Stacked Bar Chart with Rounded Corners Horizontal Stacked Bar Chart Normalized (Percentage) Stacked Bar Chart Normalized (Percentage) Stacked Bar Chart With Labels Gantt Chart (Ranged Bar Marks) A Bar Chart Encoding Color Names in the Data Layered Bar Chart Diverging Stacked Bar Chart (Population Pyramid) Diverging Stacked Bar Chart (with Neutral Parts) Bar Chart with Labels Bar Chart with Label Overlays Bar Chart showing Initials of Month Names Bar Chart with bars center-aligned with time unit ticks Bar Chart with Negative Values and a Zero-Baseline Horizontal Bar Chart with Negative Values and Labels Bar Chart with a Spacing-Saving Y-Axis Heat Lane Chart Histograms, Density Plots, and Dot Plots Histogram Histogram (from Binned Data) Log-scaled Histogram Non-linear Histogram Relative Frequency Histogram Density Plot Stacked Density Estimates 2D Histogram Scatterplot 2D Histogram Heatmap Cumulative Frequency Distribution Layered Histogram and Cumulative Histogram Wilkinson Dot Plot Isotype Dot Plot Isotype Dot Plot with Emoji Relative Bar Chart (Calculate Percentage of Total) Scatter & Strip Plots Scatterplot 1D Strip Plot Strip Plot Colored Scatterplot 2D Histogram Scatterplot Bubble Plot Scatterplot with Null Values in Grey Scatterplot with Filled Circles Bubble Plot (Gapminder) Bubble Plot (Natural Disasters) Scatter Plot with Text Marks Image-based Scatter Plot Strip plot with custom axis tick labels Dot Plot with Jittering Line Charts Line Chart Line Chart with Point Markers Line Chart with Stroked Point Markers Multi Series Line Chart Multi Series Line Chart with Repeat Operator Multi Series Line Chart with Halo Stroke Slope Graph Step Chart Line Chart with Monotone Interpolation Line Chart with Conditional Axis Properties Connected Scatterplot (Lines with Custom Paths) Bump Chart Line Chart with Varying Size (using the trail mark) A comet chart showing changes between between two states Line Chart with Markers and Invalid Values Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere Line Charts Showing Ranks Over Time Drawing Sine and Cosine Curves with the Sequence Generator Line chart with varying stroke dash Line chart with a dashed part Area Charts & Streamgraphs Area Chart Area Chart with Gradient Area Chart with Overlaying Lines and Point Markers Stacked Area Chart Normalized Stacked Area Chart Streamgraph Horizon Graph Table-based Plots Table Heatmap Annual Weather Heatmap 2D Histogram Heatmap Table Bubble Plot (Github Punch Card) Heatmap with Labels Lasagna Plot (Dense Time-Series Heatmap) Mosaic Chart with Labels Wind Vector Map Circular Plots Pie Chart Pie Chart with percentage_tooltip Donut Chart Pie Chart with Labels Radial Plot Pyramid Pie Chart Advanced Calculations Relative Bar Chart (Calculate Percentage of Total) Calculate Difference from Average Calculate Difference from Annual Average Calculate Residuals Line Charts Showing Ranks Over Time Waterfall Chart of Monthly Profit and Loss Filtering Top-K Items Top-K Plot with “Others” Using the lookup transform to combine data Cumulative Frequency Distribution Layered Histogram and Cumulative Histogram Parallel Coordinate Plot Bar Chart Showing Argmax Value Layering Averages over Raw Values Layering Rolling Averages over Raw Values Line Chart to Show Benchmarking Results Quantile-Quantile Plot (QQ Plot) Linear Regression Loess Regression Using window transform to impute missing values by averaging the previous and next values. Ternary chart Composite Marks Error Bars & Error Bands Error Bars Showing Confidence Interval Error Bars Showing Standard Deviation Line Chart with Confidence Interval Band Scatterplot with Mean and Standard Deviation Overlay Box Plots Box Plot with Min/Max Whiskers Tukey Box Plot (1.5 IQR) Box Plot with Pre-Calculated Summaries Layered Plots Labeling & Annotation Simple Bar Chart with Labels Simple Bar Chart with Labels and Emojis Layering text over heatmap Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere Bar Chart Highlighting Values beyond a Threshold Mean overlay over precipitation chart Histogram with a Global Mean Overlay Line Chart with Highlighted Rectangles Layering Averages over Raw Values Layering Rolling Averages over Raw Values Distributions and Medians of Likert Scale Ratings Comparative Likert Scale Ratings Other Layered Plots Candlestick Chart Ranged Dot Plot Bullet Chart Layered Plot with Dual-Axis Horizon Graph Weekly Weather Plot Wheat and Wages Example Multi-View Displays Faceting (Trellis Plot / Small Multiples) Trellis Bar Chart Trellis Stacked Bar Chart Trellis Scatter Plot (wrapped) Trellis Histograms Trellis Scatter Plot Showing Anscombe’s Quartet Becker’s Barley Trellis Plot Trellis Area Trellis Area Plot Showing Annual Temperatures in Seattle Faceted Density Plot Compact Trellis Grid of Bar Charts Repeat & Concatenation Repeat and Layer to Show Different Movie Measures Vertical Concatenation Horizontally Repeated Charts Interactive Scatterplot Matrix Marginal Histograms Discretizing scales Nested View Concatenation Aligned with Axis minExtent Population Pyramid Maps (Geographic Displays) Choropleth of Unemployment Rate per County One Dot per Zipcode in the U.S. One Dot per Airport in the U.S. Overlayed on Geoshape Rules (line segments) Connecting SEA to every Airport Reachable via Direct Flights Three Choropleths Representing Disjoint Data from the Same Table U.S. State Capitals Overlayed on a Map of U.S. Line between Airports in the U.S. Income in the U.S. by State, Faceted over Income Brackets London Tube Lines Projection explorer Earthquakes Example Faceted County-Level Species Habitat Maps Interactive Interactive Charts Bar Chart with Highlighting on Hover and Selection on Click Histogram with Full-Height Hover Targets for Tooltip Interactive Legend Scatterplot with External Links and Tooltips Rectangular Brush Area Chart with Rectangular Brush Paintbrush Highlight Scatterplot Pan & Zoom Query Widgets Interactive Average Multi Series Line Chart with an Interactive Line Highlight Multi Series Line Chart with an Interactive Point Highlight Multi Series Line Chart with Labels Multi Series Line Chart with Tooltip via Pivot Multi Series Line Chart with Tooltip Isotype Grid Brushing Scatter Plot to show data on a table Selectable Heatmap Bar Chart with a Minimap Interactive Index Chart Focus + Context - Smooth Histogram Zooming Dynamic Color Legend Search Input Change zorder on hover Interactive Multi-View Displays Overview and Detail Crossfilter (Filter) Crossfilter (Highlight) Interactive Scatterplot Matrix Interactive Dashboard with Cross Highlight Seattle Weather Exploration Connections among Major U.S. Airports. An interactive scatter plot of global health statistics by country and year. Community Examples Here we list great examples of Vega-Lite visualizations that were created by the community. Please help us expand this gallery by forking our example block and sending us a pull request with your example added to this list. Many visualizations in the book Making Data Visual by Danyel Fisher and Miriah Meyer are made with Vega-Lite Grouped Bar Chart by @churtado Bar Chart with Negative Values by @digi0ps Multi Line Highlight by @amitkaps Slope graph by @g3o2 Scatter Nearest Rule by @amitkaps Scatter Brush Rule by @amitkaps Unit Chart Rectangular by @amitkaps Unit Chart Stacked by @amitkaps Unit Chart Small Multiple by @amitkaps Dot-dash plot by @g3o2 Cumulative Wikipedia Donations by @domoritz CO2 Concentration in the Atmosphere by @domoritz Horizontal Stacked Bar Chart with Labels by @pratapvardhan Interactive stacked time-series by @jakevdp Bicycle Count Time-series with Dynamic Scale by @jakevdp Vega-Lite downloads by @domoritz Waterfall Chart by @italo-batista Bar, Small Multiple, Heatmap, Gantt Charts: Exploring NYC Event Permits by @hydrosquall Image Pixel Render by @amitkaps Top-K Plot with Others by @manzt Trafford Data Lab’s Vega-Lite graphics companion by @trafforddatalab International Flight Map by @alhenry BBC Visual and Data Journalism cookbook port to Vega-Lite by @aezarebski Car Registrations in Portugal - 3 plots with cross-filtering by @jlborges An interactive Rank-Plot by @jlborges An interactive Dashboard by @jlborges Dashboard for the Effects of Labor Market Subsidies in Austria by @schmoigl Size of People around the World by @schmoigl Diverging Dot Plot by @shadfrigui Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://legal.time.com/terms-of-service/#dispute-resolution-non-us-residents
Terms of Service - TIME legal --> Home Terms of Service Effective Date: October 12, 2023 These Terms of Service (“Terms”) are an agreement between you and TIME USA LLC (“TIME”, “us”, “our” or “we”) and set forth the legally binding terms for your use of our websites and applications that include a link to these Terms (or any subdomains thereof) (the “Sites”), as well as in connection with any of our sales or marketing activities or other services available on our Sites or offline that are owned by TIME (“Services”). These Terms apply to your use of the Sites and Services (however accessed and/or used, whether via personal computers, mobile devices or otherwise) or any other means or applications in which you connect with us and your use of our Sites or Services. Our Privacy Policy, found here , is incorporated into and subject to these Terms by reference. 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2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/networking-and-content-delivery/using-cloudfront-origin-shield-to-protect-your-origin-in-a-multi-cdn-deployment/
Using CloudFront Origin Shield to protect your origin in a multi-CDN deployment | Networking & Content Delivery Skip to Main Content Filter: All English Contact us AWS Marketplace Support My account Search Filter: All Sign in to console Create account AWS Blogs Home Blogs Editions Networking & Content Delivery Using CloudFront Origin Shield to protect your origin in a multi-CDN deployment by Woodrow Arrington and Lee Atkinson on 21 JAN 2021 in Amazon CloudFront , Networking & Content Delivery Permalink Share In most cases, customers use a single CDN such as Amazon CloudFront to deliver online video streaming to their viewers. However, in some cases, you may choose to use a multi-CDN deployment for specialized reasons such as requiring parallel redundancies on all parts of your media-delivery architecture, or using a specific CDN to cover a geography where they have unique coverage. While using a multi-CDN deployment can offer certain advantages, it can also introduce challenges such as incremental load on your origin that require additional thought or different solutions. This blog details how Amazon CloudFront’s recently announced Origin Shield can enhance your multi-CDN media workload by minimizing the load on our your origin. This reduction in origin load can improve your origin’s availability, reduce its operating costs, and even improve general performance for your viewers. Some customers using CloudFront Origin Shield in production have reported origin load reductions and origin fetch p90 latency reductions as high as 57% and 67% respectively. Click here to learn more about edge networking with AWS. Origin Shield fundamentals Before diving deeper into the multi-CDN example, it is best to first establish a foundation for what CloudFront Origin Shield is and how it can even optimize workloads that are using CloudFront as its sole CDN for viewer delivery. Not all origins are alike. For example, some are more sensitive than others to the number of requests they can handle. This is particularly true for origins running processes that require more compute per request, such as just-in-time packaging, or for origins on-premises that are not able to scale as easily as those in the cloud. Since 2016, CloudFront has helped protect origins from excessive origin load by providing regionalized mid-tier caching at no additional cost to everyone by default. These Regional Edge Caches automatically protect your origins and collapse requests within the region they cover (Figure 1). For workloads that span across multiple regions or geographic areas covered by more than one Regional Edge Cache, you may want to further optimize the load on your origin. Now, with just two clicks you can configure one of CloudFront’s Regional Edge Caches to become your CloudFront Origin Shield. Origin Shield works with any HTTP-accessible origin, such as AWS Elemental MediaPackage , AWS Elemental MediaStore , Amazon S3 , Amazon EC2 , or any other third-party or on-premises streaming origins. CloudFront Origin Shield provides a centralized caching layer that sits in front of your origin to help increase CloudFront’s cache hit ratio and collapse simultaneous requests for the same object coming across multiple regions. As a general best practice, you should always choose the Origin Shield Region that is closest to your origin. When enabled, all origin fetches coming from any CloudFront Point of Presence or Regional Edge Cache will now be routed through the Origin Shield location for a final cache check. Any content not already held in the Origin Shield location will then benefit from central request consolidation so that as little as one request goes to the origin. In contrast to our previous diagram, now the origin fetch that originated from the Regional Edge Cache in Portland will no longer go directly to the origin but will instead go to the Origin Shield Regional Edge Cache location in N. Virginia (Figure 2). By leveraging CloudFront’s existing Regional Edge Caches, Origin Shield does not introduce an extra layer of caching in all cases. As shown above, Points of Presence assigned to the Regional Edge Cache in the US East (N. Virginia) Region will continue to use that Regional Edge Cache in its regular capacity even when it is designated as the Origin Shield Region. However, requests coming from Regional Edge Caches in other Regions will benefit from the additional caching layer because they now make the additional cache check at the Origin Shield Region to provide the origin offload benefits. Use-cases ideal for Origin Shield Origin Shield can be easily incorporated into any CloudFront workload. However, the most notable benefits are seen among workloads that have viewers spread across multiple regions, involve on-demand processes such as just-in-time packaging or on-the-fly image transformations, or on-premises origins with scaling or bandwidth constraints. Bedrock Streaming, a subsidiary of M6 Group in France, stated, “We enabled Origin Shield on our live linear channels served by CloudFront and immediately saw our origin’s load from those channels reduce by more than 26% without having to do any architectural changes. The additional origin protection we’re getting, plus the origin cost savings, is well worth Origin Shield’s low-cost pricing.” – Yann Verry, Head of Operations. While Origin Shield can optimize your origin load when using CloudFront to deliver content directly to your viewers, Origin Shield can also be useful in serving content to other CDNs in a multi-CDN deployment such as a large live event. Understanding and managing multi-CDN trade-offs Over-the-top (OTT) video delivery for live events such as the NFL Super Bowl continually grow in size each year. Content providers for events of this scale sometimes use multi-CDN strategies to deliver these mission-critical events. Reasons for using a multi-CDN architecture vary between providers but are generally rooted in establishing extra redundancy or enhancing performance in a geographic region where one CDN might have specialized coverage. Recently, one of our colleagues, Achraf Souk, wrote a multi-part blog series about the benefits and trade-offs of using multi-CDN for video streaming. We encourage anyone reading this blog to also check out his posts on how to use multi-CDN for video streaming and how to score and balance traffic between multi-CDNs . For our purposes here, let’s assume you are using a multi-CDN strategy including three CDNs – Amazon CloudFront and two others which we will refer to as CDN 2 and CDN 3. With multiple CDNs involved, we often see each one pulling content directly from the media origin server (Figure 3). As mentioned before, while there may be specific reasons to use a multi-CDN architecture, there are several trade-offs to consider when compared to a single CDN approach such as increasing origin load, increased origin cost, operational overhead, and lack of feature parity across CDNs. These trade-offs are explained below: Increased origin load: As viewers request segments identified in the manifest, each request for the same segment of video is replicated across CDNS as each one fills their own cache independently. This places unnecessary load on the media origin and has a higher likelihood of impacting its availability. Increased origin cost: Directly correlated to your origin load is the operational cost of your origin. Each request handled by the origin incurs costs such as just-in-time packaging as well as egress to the CDNs. Handling multiple CDNs directly from your origin can increase these costs. Operational overhead: Each CDN will require its own configuration which takes time and expertise to understand the nuances of each CDN. You likely want to have uniformity in your content delivery which means repeatedly configuring capabilities such as origin failover across each CDN independently. Lack of feature parity: Not all CDNs have equivalent functionality such as serverless edge computing capabilities. Like before, to maintain uniformity in your content delivery, you may be arbitrarily constrained from using one CDN’s advanced capabilities due to another CDN’s lack of a comparable feature. If you are using or considering a multi-CDN architecture, CloudFront Origin Shield can help minimize these trade-offs by using a single CloudFront distribution to deliver content to both your viewers and downstream CDNs. This is achieved by configuring your other CDNs to use CloudFront as their origin and send their origin fetches to CloudFront’s Points of Presence (Figure 4). Just like previously described, now all requests will be handled by CloudFront’s Points of Presence which will naturally use CloudFront’s Regional Edge Caches and then be routed through the Origin Shield location before going to your origin. This arrangement provides a number of advantages that helps minimize the trade-offs of using a multi-CDN architecture: Minimized origin load: All requests, both direct viewer and non-CloudFront CDN origin fetches, going to CloudFront’s Points of Presence will benefit from a common cache key which will help maximize your cache efficiency at the edge giving you faster viewer responses. In addition, any requests for content not already in the Origin Shield cache will be consolidated before going to the origin and reduce its load. Minimized origin cost: With only CloudFront Origin Shield pulling content from your origin, the volume of requests your origin is handling will be reduced. This will help you decrease your costs of operating your origin for expenses like egress and just-in-time packaging. Central point of configuration: Origin Shield gives you a point of central configuration that applies to your entire CDN architecture. Now you can leverage CloudFront’s Origin Group for origin failover without having to replicate and maintain similar functionality across each CDN. Likewise, you can also use CloudFront’s Lambda@Edge capabilities deploy serverless logic for advanced capabilities like dynamic load balancing across origins. Improved network performance: All of CloudFront’s Points of Presence are connected to the AWS network which is the largest global infrastructure footprint of any cloud provider with consistent high performance. By using CloudFront as the origin for other CDNs, you are now able to bring their requests onto the AWS backbone faster by connecting to a nearby CloudFront Point of Presence. Customers using CloudFront Origin Shield in production have seen notable improvements in their overall cache-hit ratio, origin load, and network performance for origin fetches. For example, users have seen as much as: A 57% reduction in origin load after enabling Origin Shield A 56% reduction in first-byte latency (p90) for cross-region origin fetches now going over the AWS backbone A 67% reduction in last-byte latency (p90) for cross-region origin fetches now going over the AWS backbone How to set up Origin Shield in your multi-CDN deployment CloudFront Origin Shield is incorporated into the configuration of a CloudFront distribution’s Origin settings. It is straightforward to set up and can be easily introduced into your multi-CDN architecture with minimal changes. Step 1 – Enable Origin Shield: By default, Origin Shield is not enabled for origins. You enable it on a per-origin basis within your CloudFront distribution by going into the Create or Edit Distribution screen and clicking the ‘Yes’ option next to ‘Enable Origin Shield’. Step 2 – Choose location: Next, you choose the Origin Shield Region. Click the dropdown menu to choose the Origin Shield Region. Note to readers: When choosing your Origin Shield Region, ALWAYS choose the Region that is closest to your origin for the most optimal performance. At the time of this blog, CloudFront offers Origin Shield in twelve AWS Regions but more locations may be added in the future. If your origin is located in one of the AWS Regions shown in the drop down selection, choose the same Region for Origin Shield. If your origin is located in an AWS Region not shown in the drop down selection, refer to CloudFront’s Developer Guide for recommendations on which Origin Shield location to use based on AWS and CloudFront’s network topology. For origins located outside of AWS Regions such as an on-premises origin within your own datacenter, choose the Origin Shield Region with the lowest latency connection to your origin. You can base your selection on our recommendations depending on which AWS Region is closest to your origin. Or, you could setup EC2 instances in a few different AWS Regions that are close to your origin and run some tests using ping to measure the typical network latencies between those Regions and your origin. Step 3 – Update DNS: Multi-CDN architectures often use a DNS load balancer to distribute viewer traffic across CDNs each with its own unique CNAME to receive the awarded traffic. In a multi-CDN architecture with CloudFront Origin Shield, you would use CloudFront’s endpoint as the origin to the other CDNs. For an added level of visibility you might want to consider using a custom CNAME for each CDN’s CloudFront endpoint. To do this in our example of three CDNs, you would have three CNAMEs on your CloudFront distribution – Cloudfront.example.com to receive viewer traffic sent directly from the DNS load balancer to CloudFront and fetch.CDN2.example.com and fetch.CDN3.example.com to receive and distinguish traffic coming from the other CDNs to CloudFront (Figure 5). Note to readers: Even though traffic may arrive to your CloudFront distribution under different CNAMEs, they will still share the same cache key. When CloudFront constructs the cache key for your distribution, it uses the default domain name of your distribution (i.e. d123.cloudfront.net) as the host and not the specific CNAME that directed the traffic to the distribution. The reason to use different CNAMEs to distinguish traffic between its downstream source is to give you additional visibility and reporting into the performance of each CDN in your multi-CDN architecture. Step 4 – Test, confirm, and monitor: As with any workload, it’s important to test your architecture in a pre-production environment before switching your production traffic to the new architecture. As part of monitoring best practices for a multi-CDN architecture, we recommend using CloudFront’s additional logging & reporting capabilities for maximum visibility. CloudFront provides several options to gain transparency into the performance of your multi-CDN architecture by way of access logs, real-time logs, and AWS CloudWatch metrics. CloudFront provides access logs free* of charge and can be enabled in just a few clicks ( *standard Amazon S3 storage charges do apply ). If you set up unique CNAMEs for each CDN origin endpoint as described in Step 3, your access logs will show you which domain the request resolved to on your CloudFront distribution in field 16 ‘x-host-header’. With Origin Shield enabled, field 14 ‘ x-edge-result-type’ will display a new possible value – OriginShieldHit – that indicates that the object originated from outside the Origin Shield Region and was served from the Origin Shield cache. If a request is routed from a CloudFront Point of Presence to the Regional Edge Cache that is also acting as the Origin Shield, it is reported as a Hit in the logs, not as an OriginShieldHit . Additionally, you might consider using CloudFront real-time logs and CloudFront’s eight additional, real-time AWS CloudWatch metrics to create active dashboarding, monitoring, and alarms for the operational health and performance of your CDN infrastructure such as overall Cache-Hit Ratio and 4xx and 5xx Error Rates. Removing Origin Shield If you no longer need to use a multi-CDN architecture, consider continuing to use Origin Shield even for your CloudFront-only viewer delivery as it can still provide valuable optimizations on origin load and cross-region request collapsing. If you no longer need to use Origin Shield, you can easily disable the feature by going back to your Origin Settings and selecting ‘No’ next to ‘Enable Origin Shield’ and then saving your configuration. Notes regarding high-availability and stacking CDNs Using a CDN as an origin to other downstream CDNs requires additional scrutiny over the availability track record, redundancy, and scalability of the CDN providing the origin shield service. CloudFront and its Origin Shield feature are built according to AWS’ high-availability best practices and are fault tolerant and redundant. CloudFront as a service is able to handle massive volumes of traffic and balance the load across its hundreds of Points of Presence. As a best practice to better ensure the availability of you application to your end viewers, we do not recommend enabling a third-party’s origin shield or centralized dedicated cache when using CloudFront as their origin. Doing so may consolidate all third-party CDN requests made to CloudFront on a single CloudFront Point of Presence. By naturally allowing another CDNs resolvers to distribute the load to its nearest CloudFront Point of Presence (POP) you better safeguard your workload from being potentially impacted by a single-POP availability event. As for Origin Shield, all Origin Shield Regions leverage CloudFront’s Regional Edge Caches which are built within AWS Regions using at least three Availability Zones. This gives Origin Shield the ability to quickly and dynamically scale to handle workloads of any size. For redundancy, Origin Shield uses per-request error tracking across multiple KPIs to trigger automatic failover to one of two secondary Origin Shield Regions. If your traffic naturally involves multiple regions, the secondary Origin Shield Regions are already likely to have their caches warmed with your content and will seamlessly continue shielding your origin. Summary We’re very excited about the release of Origin Shield and the incremental origin protection, origin offload, and reduced origin costs it can provide you whether using CloudFront as your sole CDN or as part of a multi-CDN setup. Please refer to CloudFront’s webpage for Origin Shield Pricing and our Developer Guide for more information on how to estimate the monthly cost of Origin Shield. If you are interested in using Origin Shield for a multi-CDN architecture, and have discounted pricing, contact us or your AWS sales representative for more information. Additional charges may apply. TAGS: Amazon CloudFront , CloudFront , Content Delivery Network , live video , Media , Multi-CDN , Video on Demand , Video Streaming Resources Networking Products Getting Started Amazon CloudFront Follow  Twitter  Facebook  LinkedIn  Twitch  Email Updates @charset "UTF-8";[data-eb-6a8f3296] .rgft_9e423fbb.rgft_1b2a14d4{position:relative;transition:box-shadow .3s ease}[data-eb-6a8f3296] .rgft_9e423fbb.rgft_1b2a14d4:not(:disabled,.rgft_3ef5a62a).rgft_3d631df0,[data-eb-6a8f3296] .rgft_9e423fbb.rgft_1b2a14d4:not(:disabled,.rgft_3ef5a62a).rgft_b27cc003,[data-eb-6a8f3296] .rgft_9e423fbb.rgft_1b2a14d4:not(:disabled,.rgft_3ef5a62a).rgft_5962fadc:hover{box-shadow:var(--rg-shadow-gray-elevation-1, 1px 1px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1))}[data-eb-6a8f3296] .rgft_9e423fbb.rgft_1b2a14d4:not(:disabled,.rgft_3ef5a62a).rgft_3d631df0.rgft_e79955da,[data-eb-6a8f3296] .rgft_9e423fbb.rgft_1b2a14d4:not(:disabled,.rgft_3ef5a62a).rgft_b27cc003.rgft_e79955da,[data-eb-6a8f3296] 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2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://www.gocd.org/index.html
Open Source Continuous Delivery and Release Automation Server | GoCD Features Documentation Blog Download free & open source ci/cd server Easily model and visualize complex workflows with GoCD. test drive gocd End to End Visualization GoCD’s value stream map shows your entire path to production in a single view. Easily navigate across jobs, spot inefficiencies, and optimize your process. No plugin required, out of box CD. Cloud Native Deployments GoCD streamlines your CD workflow on popular cloud environments such as Kubernetes , Docker, AWS and more. Complex Workflow Modeling GoCD excels at modeling complex CD workflows for fast feedback with its modeling constructs, parallel execution and dependency management. No plugin required, out of box CD. Advanced Traceability GoCD helps you troubleshoot a broken pipeline by tracking every change from commit to deploy in real time. Compare content - both files and commit messages - across any two arbitrary builds. No plugin required, out of box CD. Plugins GoCD integrates with many popular external tools and services via its extensible plugin architecture. We have put a lot of thought into making sure GoCD upgrades are painless and non-breaking even when you are using plugins. There are numerous high-quality, curated plugins currently available. Something you don’t see? GoCD's plugin API makes it easy to write your own. Community Through our active forum, users and contributors share best practices and openly discuss a wide range of topics including GoCD and continuous delivery how-tos. To join in the conversation visit our Google group or if you'd prefer Markdown, try GitHub Discussions . Join our discussion forum Chat with us watch us DOWNLOAD GoCD INTRO TO GoCD TEST DRIVE GoCD PLUGINS RESOURCES FORK US ON GITHUB LOGOS + BRAND CONTRIBUTE GoCD is an open-source project, sponsored by Thoughtworks Inc. under the Apache License, Version 2.0 ✖
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/networking-and-content-delivery/category/networking-content-delivery/amazon-route-53/page/2/
Amazon Route 53 | Networking &amp; Content Delivery Skip to Main Content Filter: All English Contact us AWS Marketplace Support My account Search Filter: All Sign in to console Create account AWS Blogs Home Blogs Editions Networking &amp; Content Delivery Category: Amazon Route 53 Boost application performance: Amazon CloudFront enables HTTPS record by Jaiganesh Girinathan , Eitav Arditti , and Mohamed Elmergawi on 02 JUL 2025 in Amazon CloudFront , Amazon Route 53 , Announcements , Launch , Networking &amp; Content Delivery , News Permalink Share Amazon CloudFront announced support for Amazon Route 53 HTTPS DNS alias record across its global network, enabling clients to discover the optimal HTTP protocol during the initial DNS resolution phase rather than in a subsequent connection step. This helps users improve performance and security, and simultaneously reduce operational expenses. This post explores the implementation details, […] Scaling your hybrid DNS setup with Amazon Route 53 Resolver endpoint metrics by Keith Lee and Anandprasanna Gaitonde on 02 JUL 2025 in Advanced (300) , Amazon CloudWatch , Amazon Route 53 , Networking &amp; Content Delivery Permalink Share This post demonstrates how to use a new Amazon CloudWatch metric for Amazon Route 53 Resolver endpoints to make informed scaling decisions. We show you how to monitor Resolver Networking Interface (RNI) capacity and implement a scalable architecture that makes sure of reliable DNS resolution across your hybrid infrastructure. As organizations expand their hybrid cloud […] Introducing Amazon Route 53 authoritative DNS service for public hosted zones in AWS GovCloud (US) Regions by Rakesh Raghu and Rohit Aswani on 12 MAY 2025 in Amazon Route 53 , AWS GovCloud (US) , Government , Networking &amp; Content Delivery , Public Sector , Technical How-to , Thought Leadership Permalink Share We are excited to announce the general availability of Amazon Route 53 authoritative Domain Name System (DNS) service for public hosted zones in AWS GovCloud (US). You can now create and manage public hosted zones in AWS GovCloud (US) to manage DNS for internet-facing applications and create alias records with targets to AWS services such […] United Airlines implement enterprise-wide resilience program with AWS by Hemal Jani and Jenny Zhou on 09 MAY 2025 in Amazon Application Recovery Controller (ARC) , Amazon Route 53 , Best Practices , Customer Solutions , Networking &amp; Content Delivery , Resilience , Thought Leadership Permalink Share This blog is co-authored with Jenny Zhou, Principal Enterprise Architect at United Airlines In this blog, we will explore how United Airlines implemented an enterprise-wide resilience program using Amazon Web Services (AWS). United Airlines, a major U.S. airline headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, announced its United Next plan in 2021. United Next is the airline’s plan […] Using Amazon Route 53 Resolver DNS Firewall to detect malicious domains by Omer Shariff and Sindhura Palakodety on 24 MAR 2025 in Amazon API Gateway , Amazon Route 53 , Networking &amp; Content Delivery Permalink Share In this post, we show how organizations can use Amazon Route 53 Resolver DNS Firewall to detect and block access to malicious domains. We show how you can use the Amazon Web Services (AWS) Managed Domain Lists, which contain domains associated with malicious activity or potential threats, and share best practices for implementing Route 53 […] Streamline DNS management for AWS PrivateLink deployment with Amazon Route 53 Profiles by Ankush Goyal , Kunj Thacker , and Salman Ahmed on 18 FEB 2025 in Amazon Route 53 , AWS PrivateLink , Networking &amp; Content Delivery Permalink Share An update was made on August 7, 2025: With the availability of the Amazon Route 53 Profiles and interface VPC endpoint integration, the below design approach can be greatly simplified and is no longer recommended. Instead we recommend to use of this new capability, as outlined in the blog post “Streamlining multi-VPC DNS management with […] Configuring Amazon Application Recovery Controller zonal autoshift observer notifications by Matt Howard and Andrew Riley on 06 JAN 2025 in Amazon Route 53 , Best Practices , Intermediate (200) , Networking &amp; Content Delivery Permalink Share Configuring Amazon Application Recovery Controller (ARC) zonal autoshift observer notifications can be an enabler on your journey to architecting and operating resilient workloads on AWS, a key focus of the reliability pillar of AWS Well-Architected. AWS provides an array of design principles and services to guide users in building highly available and fault-tolerant architectures. A […] Encrypt DNS queries using DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) with Amazon Route 53 Resolver Endpoints by Rohit Aswani and Adrian Monza on 11 DEC 2024 in Amazon EC2 , Amazon Route 53 , Amazon VPC , AWS Direct Connect , AWS Site-to-Site VPN , AWS Transit Gateway , Expert (400) , Networking &amp; Content Delivery , Thought Leadership Permalink Share Customers frequently use on-premises DNS infrastructure to resolve DNS queries for internal domains. In 2018, we announced Amazon Route 53 Resolver endpoints, which enable customers to integrate Route 53 with their on-premises DNS infrastructure for hybrid DNS resolution. In 2023, we improved this integration by providing customers the ability to encrypt DNS queries and responses […] Improving security and performance with additional DNS resource record types in Amazon Route 53 by Tega Odjegba and Jake Durocher on 30 OCT 2024 in Amazon Route 53 , Announcements , Intermediate (200) , Launch , Networking &amp; Content Delivery , News , Security , Technical How-to Permalink Share DNS is a key component of modern computing, a phone book for IP addresses. It is distinct from other protocols in the application stack. Because it is queried early in the request by a client, DNS is well suited to relay application-specific information back to a client as early as possible. This additional data can […] Migrating your multi-account DNS environment to Amazon Route 53 Profiles by Amit Narang , Anandprasanna Gaitonde , and Ankush Goyal on 19 AUG 2024 in Amazon Route 53 , Best Practices , Networking &amp; Content Delivery Permalink Share Introduction Large enterprises have a centralized networking team for configuring and managing baseline DNS settings across a multi-account, multi-VPC environment. Amazon Route 53 Profiles provides an ability to simplify management of DNS configuration across multiple VPCs and AWS accounts. Before this feature, users needed to perform the association of Private Hosted Zones (PHZ) and Route […] ← Older posts Newer posts → Create an AWS account Learn What Is AWS? What Is Cloud Computing? What Is Agentic AI? Cloud Computing Concepts Hub <a data-rg-n="Link" href="/security/?nc1=f_cc" data-rigel-analytics="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.meta.com%2Fquest%2F&amp;h=AT21hI06a3NGjRjIc1s35evzm1EeCu4uxurIfG4Dxhtdp-uhc_Wq1JzZWzBoAcE85ouDq7cgQTSlxUt5F4akBUQDbvel_x1HPMVACZpazEs52lZ4xLA0F6-NFY5bXg6MjizG03q8dayNn4BP
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2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://www.go.cd/
Open Source Continuous Delivery and Release Automation Server | GoCD Features Documentation Blog Download free &amp; open source ci/cd server Easily model and visualize complex workflows with GoCD. test drive gocd End to End Visualization GoCD’s value stream map shows your entire path to production in a single view. Easily navigate across jobs, spot inefficiencies, and optimize your process. No plugin required, out of box CD. Cloud Native Deployments GoCD streamlines your CD workflow on popular cloud environments such as Kubernetes , Docker, AWS and more. Complex Workflow Modeling GoCD excels at modeling complex CD workflows for fast feedback with its modeling constructs, parallel execution and dependency management. No plugin required, out of box CD. Advanced Traceability GoCD helps you troubleshoot a broken pipeline by tracking every change from commit to deploy in real time. Compare content - both files and commit messages - across any two arbitrary builds. No plugin required, out of box CD. Plugins GoCD integrates with many popular external tools and services via its extensible plugin architecture. We have put a lot of thought into making sure GoCD upgrades are painless and non-breaking even when you are using plugins. There are numerous high-quality, curated plugins currently available. Something you don’t see? GoCD's plugin API makes it easy to write your own. Community Through our active forum, users and contributors share best practices and openly discuss a wide range of topics including GoCD and continuous delivery how-tos. To join in the conversation visit our Google group or if you'd prefer Markdown, try GitHub Discussions . Join our discussion forum Chat with us watch us DOWNLOAD GoCD INTRO TO GoCD TEST DRIVE GoCD PLUGINS RESOURCES FORK US ON GITHUB LOGOS + BRAND CONTRIBUTE GoCD is an open-source project, sponsored by Thoughtworks Inc. under the Apache License, Version 2.0 &#10006;
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://www.ghostery.com/
Ghostery Ad Blocker | Best Free Ad Blocker &amp; Privacy Tool | Ghostery Become a Contributor Ghostery Privacy Suite Tracker &amp; Ad Blocker Private Search WhoTracks.Me Privacy Digest Home Support Blog Shop Learn More Pocket the Edge on Android and iPhone. Ghostery comes along. The Ghostery experience you trust is now available on Edge mobile. Learn more Privacy you can see Browse the web safer, faster &amp; with less ads. 100+ million ad block downloads across platforms 15+ years fighting for your privacy Always open source Get Ghostery for Chrome or See how it works Our core privacy tools Tracker & Ad Blocker Install in any browser Block hidden trackers Hide intrusive ads Prevent cookie pop-ups Get Ad Blocker extension Private Search Independent of Big Tech Free of tracking and profiling Tracker information beside search results Ad-free by choice Switch to Private Search WhoTracks.Me Reports on top global trackers Monthly updates on WhoTracks.Me Transparent from data to reports Used by researchers, experts, media Explore WhoTracks.Me Explore complete Ghostery Privacy Suite We’ve been mentioned in the press Let’s change ad blockers and digital privacy together We have outstanding support within the Ghostery community, many contributing not only financially but also their talents to the success of our mission. 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https://opensource.com/tags/business
Business | Opensource.com Skip to main content User account menu Log in RSS Main navigation Articles Resources What is open source? The open source way Projects and applications Organizations Open source alternatives Alternatives to Acrobat Alternatives to AutoCAD Alternatives to Dreamweaver Alternatives to Gmail Alternatives to MATLAB Alternatives to Minecraft Alternatives to Google Photos Alternatives to Photoshop Alternatives to Skype Alternatives to Slack Alternatives to Trello More... Linux Downloads Frequently Asked Questions Search Business Our articles on business look into how companies today are using open source and how &quot;open&quot; is shaping the future of business. The future of the sharing business model Online platforms enable the sharing economy and create an entry point for developers. Ron McFarland April 21, 2023 Real-world examples of the sharing economy Many popular online marketplaces&#x2014;and some you&apos;ve never heard of&#x2014;illustrate how an economy based on social connections can work. Ron McFarland April 20, 2023 The sharing economy and the open organization Learn how the open organization principles of collaboration and community align with the new rules of businesses based on social connection. Ron McFarland April 19, 2023 5 open source principles that help organizational governance Adopting organizational governance based on open source principles can lead your organization to reduce cost, lower technical debt, increase team collaboration, foster&#x2026; John E. Picozzi April 11, 2023 Handle any type of document with this open source tool Explore Collabora Online&apos;s interoperability and make documents and spreadsheets compatible across all office suites. Heike Jurzik (Correspondent) April 3, 2023 Use this open source accounting app to run your small business Keep track of customers and invoices with GnuCash. Don Watkins (Correspondent) March 27, 2023 Load More Subscribe to Business About This Site The opinions expressed on this website are those of each author, not of the author&apos;s employer or of Red Hat. Opensource.com aspires to publish all content under a Creative Commons license but may not be able to do so in all cases. You are responsible for ensuring that you have the necessary permission to reuse any work on this site. Red Hat and the Red Hat logo are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. A note on advertising: Opensource.com does not sell advertising on the site or in any of its newsletters. Copyright &#xa9; 2021 Red Hat, Inc. Legal Privacy Policy Terms of use
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https://opensource.com/alternatives/slack
5 open source alternatives to Slack for team chat | Opensource.com Skip to main content User account menu Log in RSS Main navigation Articles Resources What is open source? The open source way Projects and applications Organizations Open source alternatives Alternatives to Acrobat Alternatives to AutoCAD Alternatives to Dreamweaver Alternatives to Gmail Alternatives to MATLAB Alternatives to Minecraft Alternatives to Google Photos Alternatives to Photoshop Alternatives to Skype Alternatives to Slack Alternatives to Trello More... Linux Downloads Frequently Asked Questions Search 5 open source alternatives to Slack for team chat When it comes to chat, there are plenty of open source options. By Jason Baker | Seth Kenlon (Team, Red Hat) February 10, 2020 | 50 Comments | %t min read 1 reader likes this. Image by: Opensource.com 10655 votes tallied IRC 21% (2258 votes) Let&apos;s Chat 6% (598 votes) Mattermost 19% (2020 votes) Riot.im 9% (908 votes) Rocket.chat 28% (2948 votes) Something else (Let us know in the comments) 18% (1923 votes) What is your favorite open source Slack alternative? In any collaborative environment, it&apos;s important to have good tools for communication. What tools work best for you depends a bit on your situation, but might include anything from mailing lists for email communication , Git or Subversion for version control , a wiki or Etherpad for collaborative authoring , a shared task list for organizing workflow, or even a full-fledged project management suite. One collaboration tool which has become&#xa0;indispensable is team chat. Whether your colleagues are sitting across the room from you or on the other side of the planet, the ability to communicate in real-time makes many conversations faster, easier, and can help reduce confusion that might emerge in&#xa0;asynchronous communication. There&apos;s still a perception out there in some circles that chat applications can be a distraction, and I do believe it&apos;s important to have a commitment to reel in off-topic threads before they create a cognitive disruption. And it&apos;s equally important to be able to give yourself the space to work uninterrupted when you have tasks that require longer periods of concentration. As I write this, for example, I&apos;m using at least two team collaboration tools, but the notifications are silenced so that I can check in periodically as the breaks in my work allow for it, just as I silence social media notifications when I really need to get stuff done . I would advocate that for your team collaboration needs, you pick a tool that&apos;s exclusive to work, though not everyone agrees on this. Personally, I find it too easy to be distracted by non-work conversations when I reuse the chat feature of, say, a social media tool. I like to keep work separate so I can turn off personal communications when I&apos;m at work, and vice versa. But do what works best for your team. Slack quickly became the darling of software development circles, leading to the displacement of many other tools. An article in The Next Web &#xa0;proclaimed &quot;Slack is quietly, unintentionally killing IRC,&quot; and this switch has also come to many open source communities. The developers behind Wordpress, for example, have switched to Slack for their team communications. But Slack is a closed source SaaS tool, and it&apos;s far from the only name in the game. In fact, open source might be critical to your business chat needs. If you work with sensitive information or need to make sure that all communication stays behind a firewall, self-hosting might be your best option. And access to the source helps you ensure that the communication between you and your team isn&apos;t seeping out of your control through some nefarious addition to the codebase. Let&apos;s look at a few open source alternatives, from old classics to brand new, that might be a good fit for you and your team&apos;s chat needs. Mattermost Mattermost is a very modern approach to team chat, and offers both self-hosted and hosted options. It&apos;s written in Golang with a good chunk of JavaScript under the React framework. It features private and public chats, including one on one communication, good archival support, and a very similar interface to Slack, including most of the features you&apos;ve come to expect there. In fact, if you&apos;re already using Slack, there&apos;s an easy import function which lets you move over your current channels and archives. Mattermost also integrates into your organization&apos;s existing LDAP or Active Directory authentication systems. One feature I really like is the ability to upload sound, video, or images directly from your mobile device, which seems handy when communicating on the go. Mattermost is licensed under an &quot;Apache-wrapped AGPL.&quot; Check out the source code on GitHub, and then give it a try. &#xa0; Image by: Image courtesy Mattermost. Zulip Released under the Apache license and primarily offering hosted instances, Zulip is another cross-platform multimedia-rich chat service. It comes with many of the things you might expect if you&apos;re familiar with a client like Slack: image embeds, @-mentions, file uploads, logging, and much much more . It features multiple streams (the same as channels or rooms), which are a must if you&apos;re working on a team of more than a couple of people. It offers a free service to anyone, with paid plans available for more storage, LDAP and Active Directory integration, and on-premises support. If your team is already embedded in an existing chat application, you can import your organization from Slack, HipChat, Mattermost, and Gitter. Zulip offers chat apps for Linux, Mac, Windows, iOS, and Android. &#xa0; Rocket.Chat Rocket.Chat is written in CoffeeScript and JavaScript on top of the Meteor framework. Rocket.Chat is designed for you to download and run on-premise with a client interface for either desktop or mobile access. It hosts many of the same features as other modern clients, from desktop notifications to image and file uploads to an archived history with search, and integration with LDAP. Planned and in the roadmap are a native Android application, Kerberos support, and integration with many other tools from GitLab to antivirus tool for attached files. Rocket.Chat features an online demo , and you can check out its source code on GitHub as well. Rocket.Chat is available under an MIT license. &#xa0; Image by: Screenshot by Jason Baker. Element.io One of the options which has become increasingly popular since this article was originally published, and now deserves its own spot in the list, is Element.io . Element has a collection of web and mobile tools which can be used to connect to Matrix , an &quot;open network for secure, decentralized communication.&quot; Element is also perhaps the easiest of these tools to try. Its web client is hosted, so there&apos;s nothing to install (although there are clients, should you want a dedicated app). You can also check out the full source for all of the projects on GitHub . Thanks to bridge integrations, you can also use Element to interconnect with services utilizing&#xa0;IRC, Slack, Gitter, Telegram, potentially allowing you to replace multiple other clients with a single open source option. To learn more about Element, go check out our full introduction to the project. &#xa0; IRC &#xa0; Internet Relay Chat (IRC) IRC cheat sheet Top 4 open source IRC clients IRC quickstart guide Getting started with IRC Internet Relay Chat, or IRC, is a protocol dating back to the late 1980s. Because it&apos;s been around so long, there are numerous open source implementations on both the client and the server side. One of its primary advantages is its simplicity. The IRC specification is so simple that it&apos;s commonly used in introductory programming classes as an easy way to learn network communication. &#xa0; Coming with its age, however, are numerous drawbacks. It lacks many features one might expect in a modern chat client, from security to identity management to even just being able to easily transmit non-text components, like images, files, or emoticons (the latter might be seen as a plus to some, however). Some features have been implemented after-the-fact through bot services, including nickname management, logging, and other features, but these vary from server to server. IRC does still have some things going for it, though. It&apos;s nearly universal, and clients are available for basically every platform out there. Though the command-driven interface isn&apos;t necessarily intuitive for beginners, many clients re-implement commands through a GUI. And if you&apos;re doing upstream open source development, there&apos;s a good chance you&apos;re already hanging out in IRC anyway, so adding a team server might be a path of least resistance. Want to learn more about IRC? Check out our free IRC cheat sheet . &#xa0; Image by: Screenshot by Jason Baker. Other options The list above is far from exhaustive, and I encourage you to look around and try a few others out before you make a decision. Have another favorite that didn&apos;t make the list? Let us know in the comments below so everyone can check it out! This article was originally published in November 2015 and has been updated to include new information and additional tools. What to read next Tags Business IRC Work from home Jason Baker Former Red Hatter. Now a consultant and aspiring entrepreneur. Map nerd, maker, and enthusiastic installer of open source desktop and self-hosted software. More about me Seth Kenlon Seth Kenlon is a UNIX geek, free culture advocate, independent multimedia artist, and D&amp;D nerd. He has worked in the film and computing industry, often at the same time. More about me 50 Comments These comments are closed. Robin Muilwijk | September 24, 2015 No readers like this yet. Good article Jason. In the eZ Systems community I&apos;m active in, the community itself initiated the move from iRC to Slack. We honestly have not looked at alternatives, which are open source. Hx | September 25, 2015 No readers like this yet. I&apos;d like to recommend to stop using xchat. It&apos;s not been developed since 2010 and with hexchat there is an active fork available. Jason B | September 25, 2015 No readers like this yet. I&apos;ll have to check it out. I&apos;ve tried quite a few desktop IRC clients (ever since I got sick of mIRC in what, the late 90s?) through the years, and haven&apos;t really _loved_ any of them, but it&apos;s been a while since I&apos;ve looked. I&apos;m actually particularly fond of Irssi these days. In reply to I&apos;d like to recommend to stop by Hx (not verified) Hx | September 25, 2015 No readers like this yet. I&apos;d say the Jabber/XMPP group chat feature has seen a quite good adoption rate, often with openfire as the server which also provides LDAP integration. But in the end it&apos;s more on the level of IRC if you look at the not so fancy feature list. Jason B | September 25, 2015 No readers like this yet. Thanks. I considered including XMPP in this list. There are definitely some XMPP users out there, but the ambiguity around adoption of the protocol by some big names (AIM, then later Google Talk) leaves me feeling a little uncertain about its future (particularly for someone looking to switch from a modern client like Slack). But for sure it&apos;s worth checking out! In reply to I&apos;d say the Jabber/XMPP group by Hx (not verified) Seth Kenlon | September 25, 2015 No readers like this yet. Within the strict firewall at work, we use a private Jabber/XMPP chat (most users interface with it via Pidgin) server for lots of discussions. That plus an internal install of a Discourse forum, and the effective result is pretty similar to Slack. In reply to Thanks. I considered by Jason B Kenzie | September 25, 2015 No readers like this yet. We&apos;ve been looking for team collaboration tool with chat feature from long, tried basecamp, asana, evernote and so many other tools but they were having limited features. They were good for task management but we were missing chat feature. Then, we managed to find a tool which meets all our requirements. Proofhub is the best tool for collaboration, has native chat which makes it a lot easier to get instant replies/clarifications from team members. Other than this, its report feature really helps us in tracking the project progress. So far, this is the best collaboration tool we&apos;ve ever experienced in our work - life. Jeff Potts | September 28, 2015 No readers like this yet. Dropbox just announced they are releasing Zulip, team collaboration software they acquired in 2014, under an Apache license, see https://blogs.dropbox.com/tech/2015/09/open-sourcing-zulip-a-dropbox-hack-week-project/ Jason B | September 29, 2015 No readers like this yet. I just saw that yesterday. Very interesting, I look forward to checking it out. Thanks for sharing this here! In reply to Dropbox just announced they by Jeff Potts (not verified) Matthew Hodgson | November 19, 2015 No readers like this yet. You forgot Matrix.org - an open standard that provides an entirely decentralised modern alternative to IRC and proprietary chat systems (disclaimer: I work on it :) Jason B | November 20, 2015 No readers like this yet. Interesting. Would you be interested in submitting an article about the protocol and maybe one or two of the open source clients for it? Seems like something people here would be interested to learn more about! In reply to You forgot Matrix.org - an by Matthew Hodgson (not verified) Todd Warner | October 3, 2016 No readers like this yet. I would personally love to read more about the project and architecture of martix.org. In reply to You forgot Matrix.org - an by Matthew Hodgson (not verified) Jakob Perry | November 30, 2015 No readers like this yet. Unfortunately, all of these open source apps cost money for communities by needing to be self-hosted. Drupal, for instance, has been contemplating such a move: https://www.drupal.org/node/2490332 -- with no decision or even leaning towards a solution yet. This discussion also occurred at Community Leadership Summit 2015. Freenode gives free IRC hosting, which has saved us and most other F/OSS communities from having to do it ourselves. While data ownership is a big feature/complaint of the cloud, arguably its better than the current solution of no history at all with stock IRC. Jason B | November 30, 2015 No readers like this yet. The cost factor is definitely an important point, although using &quot;free&quot; public infrastructure also has its own costs. For example, at this particular moment, Freenode is down because of a DDoS attack. In reply to Unfortunately, all of these by Jakob Perry (not verified) Kael Shipman | September 22, 2016 No readers like this yet. The cost of a virtual private server these days is as low as &#x24;17 per month (less than my phone bill, and probably less than many devs spend on coffee). I think we need to recognize VPSes as money well spent. Also, it seems perfectly conceivable to me that an open-source hosting company might emerge someday soon, offering at-cost VPSes to open-source projects (idea! wink wink!). In reply to Unfortunately, all of these by Jakob Perry (not verified) DarkMatter | November 9, 2019 No readers like this yet. Excellent idea, Kael! And what better domain name to have an open source VPS instance than none other but opensource.com? ;-) Something like: vps.opensource.com/ProjectXYZ Or take a page from Google&apos;s Blogger/Blogspot projectxyz.vpspot.net or projectxyz.vpszone.net Just my worthless 2 cents. In reply to The cost of a virtual private by kael.shipman Kael Shipman | September 22, 2016 No readers like this yet. Hey all, Please remember to cast your votes on alternativeto.net, too. Alternativeto.net is an important resource for -- you guessed it -- alternatives, and while these opensource.com polls can be fun, they don&apos;t contribute to the very important solution that alternativeto.net offers. Kael Leo | September 23, 2016 No readers like this yet. Hi Kael I am in the logistics field. I have an idea involving team collaboration tool specifically for my industry. If you have have time I would like to talk to you about it. Reply to this message, we will connect. SudoTemp | October 13, 2016 No readers like this yet. https://ryver.com/ EugeneM | October 18, 2016 No readers like this yet. I&apos;ve recently started this open source chat application for django Hope will time to develop it further https://emakarov.github.io/django-parakeet/ adem.dz | October 19, 2016 No readers like this yet. Hello Can you explain the installation and thanks to the effort Tal Barenboim | November 12, 2016 No readers like this yet. Try riot.im based on matrix.org open source protocol. Shibasis Patel | December 22, 2016 No readers like this yet. I like riot.im and gitter chat Alexey Murz Korepov | July 13, 2017 No readers like this yet. Riot.im vs Matrix.org server - is best opensource alternative to Slack, HipChat and other solutions, that may be hosted at own server. Alexey Murz Korepov | July 13, 2017 No readers like this yet. Please add it to Vote In reply to Riot.im vs Matrix.org server by Alexey Murz Korepov Brian Reale | August 18, 2017 No readers like this yet. The challenge for Slack competitors whether open source or closed source is going to be their ability to match the quantity and quality of integrations and the general richness of the ecosystem. People don&apos;t use SalesForce, for example, because it is better than other CRM solutions. Rather, they use it (this is our experience) because of the connector ecosystem. Slack is now way ahead of the competition in this regard. We switched from slack to hipchat (don&apos;t ask why). I found that I really missed a few really simple integrations like /gotomeeting. It was very nice to be able to shave off 20-30 seconds in the process of turning up a gotomeeting. Even closer to home is our own experience creating a connector for Slack. We recently integrated Slack with our workflow and microservices orchestration API - ProcessMaker I/O ( https://processmaker.io ). We have made it very easy to perform business workflows in Slack. The workflows can be started with slash commands like /purchase_request 20 computers. This workflow is then sent to a specific #channel for approval. An &quot;accept&quot; and &quot;reject&quot; button appear to the reviewer. Notifications are sent to the originator. All of this happens directly in slack in a very elegant way. We did this for Slack because they are the leader. Like other integrations, you would miss out on this by using one of the open source alternatives to slack. If you want to read more about workflow in slack you can read more here - https://blog.processmaker.io/slack-workflow/ Read More Stallman | October 25, 2018 No readers like this yet. This is the kind of thinking could have stopped the Free Software movement dead. It sounds like you&apos;re happy to buy into unethical software for the sake of some integration features. Good luck with that. In reply to The challenge for Slack by Brian Reale Doooood | August 8, 2019 No readers like this yet. Matrix/riot is what you&apos;re after. It sits on top of most other protocols, and is the best of all of these systems. You can chat with someone using Facebook messenger, someone else using WhatsApp, another team of people on slack, and a few old dudes on IRC, all from the one matrix/riot server. In reply to The challenge for Slack by Brian Reale Stephanie | August 23, 2017 No readers like this yet. We have been using Brosix as an alternative to Slack. It is a great app. We all love it David Michael | October 5, 2017 No readers like this yet. Thank you for the above list. Additionally, you can also have a look at collaboration tools such as Contus fly. It works on all platforms Windows, MAC, Android, iOS etc. Martin_ | October 11, 2017 No readers like this yet. In my company we use self-hosted XMPP (prosody) with different clients (Conversations on Android, Gajim on Linux, Psi on Windows). Works well. Best of it: No web interface needed. (There are nice browser based XMPP clients, too.) Kevin S. Clarke | October 23, 2017 No readers like this yet. Keybase Teams. While it lacks some things like IRC /me syntax it&apos;s looking very promising. Sienna Amelia | October 25, 2017 No readers like this yet. Communication is on the mission of business growth. There is a plenty of competitors and an alternative of Slack are spread out in the market. I recently noticed an article on alternative of Slack: https://www.techclickr.com/contus-fly-vs-hipchat-vs-slack-tools-for-comm&#x2026; pgltest | October 31, 2017 No readers like this yet. one really funny and relevant alternative that I was using for gaming... but it seems very useful as a replacement of slack (it&apos;s really free...) Chat + Text Canal at once + video ... https://discordapp.com (I&apos;m not promoting.) Todd Warner | November 22, 2017 No readers like this yet. keybase.io now has a team collaboration mechanism. I&apos;m still toying with it, but they have a unique and very interesting approach. Though ultimately open source, I don&apos;t think you can self-serve just yet. So how &quot;open&quot; it is may be limited. Otherwise, I think Riot (Matrix) has the leg up right now. jonufele | July 17, 2018 No readers like this yet. On github there is &quot;watercooler chat&quot;, it&apos;s really simple and easy to use. It doesn&apos;t even need mysql. sravani katta | August 10, 2018 No readers like this yet. Troop Messenger gabx | September 11, 2018 No readers like this yet. 1- Mattermost is no more in Beta 2- Zulip ( https://zulipchat.com/ ) is a new promising app in the chat game. JanDe12 | April 19, 2019 No readers like this yet. Thanks for sharing your insights! I have been looking for a free slack alternative for quite some time now :)) Leoness | July 9, 2019 No readers like this yet. We discovered MyChat enterprise messenger :) Seth Kenlon | July 11, 2019 No readers like this yet. That&apos;s not open source, so no one on your team or IT department is able to audit the code or improve or modify it. In reply to We discovered MyChat by Leoness (not verified) SF | August 18, 2019 No readers like this yet. I currently prefer Telegram, I know it&apos;s not fully opensource, but it is fast, editable in the meanwhile, and it supports all the major OS&apos;s. Is there any similar thing which would be fully opensource, and which is usable on-premise? Seth Kenlon | March 19, 2020 No readers like this yet. Try Signal at https://signal.org or any of the applications listed in this article (they&apos;re all cross-platform and have mobile clients) In reply to I currently prefer Telegram, by SF (not verified) JELaBarre | March 19, 2020 No readers like this yet. My biggest complaint with Slack has been the lack of alternative clients. Their API is being phased out in favor of forcing you to use &quot;plugins&quot; on top of their broken UI. &quot;Threads&quot; is an absolute abomination, and a properly-designed alternative UI would allow you to merge them into the main channel. But Slack have picked up the attitude that it&apos;s &quot;their way or the highway&quot;. Given MY choice it would definitely be a non-Slack, open-source highway. The Doctor | March 19, 2020 No readers like this yet. Long-time XMPP afficionado, here. Jason Falland | March 31, 2020 No readers like this yet. For our company I implemented Rocket.Chat. The plan was to go slow and add each department during the summer.. well I onboarded everyone in less than 24 hours, and they use it as an internal communications tool, but with this virus spreading they also invite external users! Everyone is very enthusiastic about it! And of course it looks good on my CV. Gafaba.com | April 30, 2020 No readers like this yet. Thank you, i will try rocket.chat Bruno Muniz | June 8, 2020 No readers like this yet. Rocket.chat rocks and the guys there are super open to help other open source projects!! Julien | September 8, 2020 No readers like this yet. I use Twake ( https://github.com/TwakeApp/Twake ) which is a very powerful platform Seth Kenlon | September 9, 2020 No readers like this yet. Hadn&apos;t heard of that one. Looks cool, I&apos;ll have to try it out! In reply to I use Twake (https://github by Julien (not verified) Related Content The future of the sharing business model Real-world examples of the sharing economy The sharing economy and the open organization This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License. About This Site The opinions expressed on this website are those of each author, not of the author&apos;s employer or of Red Hat. Opensource.com aspires to publish all content under a Creative Commons license but may not be able to do so in all cases. You are responsible for ensuring that you have the necessary permission to reuse any work on this site. Red Hat and the Red Hat logo are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. A note on advertising: Opensource.com does not sell advertising on the site or in any of its newsletters. Copyright &#xa9; 2021 Red Hat, Inc. Legal Privacy Policy Terms of use
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2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/bar_size_responsive.html
Responsive Bar Chart | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Responsive Bar Chart The bar gets automatically resized based on container size. To see how the bar gets automatically resized try this in the editor . View this example in the online editor Vega-Lite JSON Specification { "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v6.json", "width": "container", "height": 250, "data": {"url": "data/cars.json"}, "mark": "bar", "encoding": { "x": {"field": "Origin"}, "y": {"aggregate": "count", "title": "Number of Cars"} } } Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/bar_grouped_repeated.html
Grouped Bar Chart (Multiple Measure with Repeat) | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Grouped Bar Chart (Multiple Measure with Repeat) Read here for more details about how to set step size for grouped bar. View this example in the online editor Vega-Lite JSON Specification { "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v6.json", "data": { "url": "data/movies.json" }, "repeat": {"layer": ["Worldwide Gross", "US Gross"]}, "spec": { "mark": "bar", "encoding": { "x": { "field": "Major Genre", "type": "nominal" }, "y": { "aggregate": "sum", "field": {"repeat": "layer"}, "type": "quantitative", "title": "Total Gross" }, "color": {"datum": {"repeat": "layer"}, "title": "Gross"}, "xOffset": {"datum": {"repeat": "layer"}} } }, "config": { "mark": {"invalid": null} } } Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/bar_aggregate.html
Aggregate Bar Chart | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Aggregate Bar Chart A bar chart showing the US population distribution of age groups in 2000. View this example in the online editor Vega-Lite JSON Specification { "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v6.json", "description": "A bar chart showing the US population distribution of age groups in 2000.", "height": {"step": 17}, "data": { "url": "data/population.json"}, "transform": [{"filter": "datum.year == 2000"}], "mark": "bar", "encoding": { "y": {"field": "age"}, "x": { "aggregate": "sum", "field": "people", "title": "population" } } } Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/layer_cumulative_histogram.html
Layered Histogram and Cumulative Histogram | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Layered Histogram and Cumulative Histogram View this example in the online editor Vega-Lite JSON Specification { "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v6.json", "data": {"url": "data/movies.json"}, "transform": [{ "bin": true, "field": "IMDB Rating", "as": "bin_IMDB_Rating" }, { "aggregate": [{"op": "count", "as": "count"}], "groupby": ["bin_IMDB_Rating", "bin_IMDB_Rating_end"] }, { "filter": "datum.bin_IMDB_Rating !== null" }, { "sort": [{"field": "bin_IMDB_Rating"}], "window": [{"op": "sum", "field": "count", "as": "Cumulative Count"}], "frame": [null, 0] }], "encoding": { "x": { "field": "bin_IMDB_Rating", "type": "quantitative", "scale": {"zero": false}, "title": "IMDB Rating", "bin": "binned" }, "x2": {"field": "bin_IMDB_Rating_end"} }, "layer": [{ "mark": "bar", "encoding": { "y": {"field": "Cumulative Count", "type": "quantitative"} } }, { "mark": {"type": "bar", "color": "yellow", "opacity": 0.5}, "encoding": { "y": {"field": "count", "type": "quantitative"} } }] } Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/histogram_nonlinear.html
Non-linear Histogram | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Non-linear Histogram A histogram for a data source that provides non-linear bins. Thanks to @Saba9 who helps create this example. View this example in the online editor Vega-Lite JSON Specification { "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v6.json", "description": "A histogram for a data source that provides non-linear bins. Thanks to [@Saba9](https://github.com/Saba9) who helps create this example.", "data": { "values": [ { "startTime": "0", "endTime": "8.33", "residency": 0 }, { "startTime": "8.33", "endTime": "12.50", "residency": 0 }, { "startTime": "12.50", "endTime": "16.67", "residency": 31.17 }, { "startTime": "16.67", "endTime": "33.33", "residency": 38.96 }, { "startTime": "33.33", "endTime": "50.00", "residency": 6.49 }, { "startTime": "50.00", "endTime": "66.67", "residency": 2.9 }, { "startTime": "66.67", "endTime": "83.33", "residency": 2.6 }, { "startTime": "83.33", "endTime": "∞", "residency": 16.88 } ] }, "title": "Distribution of Frame Render Time (fps)", "width": {"step": 40}, "height": 100, "mark": {"type": "bar", "cornerRadiusEnd": 0, "orient": "vertical"}, "encoding": { "x": { "title": "", "field": "startTime", "type": "ordinal", "scale": {"type": "point", "padding": 0}, "axis": {"labelAngle": 0, "labelExpr": "datum.value === '∞' ? '0' : format(1000/datum.value, 'd')"}, "sort": null }, "x2": {"field": "endTime"}, "y": { "title": "", "field": "residency", "type": "quantitative", "scale": {"domain": [0, 100]}, "axis": { "labelExpr": "datum.label + '%'" } } } } Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://time.com/newsletter/sample-the-leadership-brief/
The Leadership Brief | 54gene's CEO Abasi Ene-Obong Wants to Fix the Racial Imbalance in Health Data By Vivienne Walt Born and raised in the Nigerian port city of Calabar, Abasi Ene-Obong remembers the exact moment that changed his life&rsquo;s direction. Sitting in an introductory genetics class at medical school, in 2003, he heard the professor say that African genetic samples comprised less than 3% of health data bases in the world, creating a stunning vacuum in its ability to detect diseases and develop effective treatments for hundreds of millions of people. Ene-Obong ditched his plan to become a doctor, and instead left for London, and later Los Angeles, to study genetics, finally earning a Master&rsquo;s degree in business focusing on the bioscience industry, at the Keck Graduate School in California, and a Ph.D. in cancer biology at the University of London. With that, he launched 54gene in 2019&mdash;named for the 54 countries in Africa&mdash;with the mission to right the sharp racial imbalance in global health data. Headquartered in Lagos, Nigeria, and Washington, D.C., the startup was on TIME&rsquo;s 2019 list of best health innovations . Three years on, Ene-Obong, 37, says every part of the mission has proved hugely challenging, from raising venture-captial funds to explaining to Big Pharma companies what 54gene is trying to do. TIME met Ene-Obong in Paris in June to discuss how his company intends to grow its business, make money and the process of winning over investors&mdash;and the health problems at stake. This interview has been condensed and edited for clarity. (For coverage of the future of work, visit TIME.com/charter and sign up for the free Charter newsletter. ) What is the major problem you are trying to solve? This is a problem that affects everyone across the world. We're all faced with new diseases, and even current diseases, like cancers and cardiovascular diseases, and there's a need to find cures, with advancements in bio-computing, and AI and genomics. Because of the maturity of various tech verticals, where most groups are beginning to look at genetics, that could mean better diagnostics, and safer and more effective drugs for diseases. In order for us to understand human biology, we can't just look at one group of people and assume that group represents all people. Right now most of the genetic [data in] databases across the world is Caucasian. I see 54Gene&rsquo;s website says only 3% of the world&rsquo;s genetic databases come from African genes. Actually it&rsquo;s less than 3%, That is something my company is trying to solve. Africans represent the most diverse population on Earth, and what that means from a genetic standpoint is that lots of what we call variants that we need to understand, what we're looking for is just differences. We&rsquo;re not only talking between Africa and Caucasian, but also between [for example] Nigerians and Cameroonians. Nigeria has more than 300 ethno-linguistic groups. I am mixed, Efik and Igbo, from Calabar, which was one of the biggest exporters of slaves. Is this vacuum the fault of Big Pharma? Or is it African countries and governments that have simply not collected genetic data? It's everybody's fault. It's both the fault of governments not prioritizing this, in many cases, not even understanding the need for this. And it's also the fault of Big Pharma. Big Pharma has been opportunistic. They've gone to where the data exists. It has not really been their job to produce the data. But because of their role in the ecosystem, they could be a voice to really advance this part of medicine. I would put quite a lot of the fault on the lack of research and development in Africa. I want to make sure we are being honest with ourselves. If we as Africans take the initiative and the leadership in this, then others will come to the table. There was a lot of talk during the pandemic about vaccine nationalism and about African governments being cut out of any fair distribution. Is this part of the same problem&mdash;that Western pharmaceutical companies are basically rapacious? I'm not an apologist for the West, but I think we need to take more ownership and more action. You don't have to match the West and put $2 billion into COVID, but you can put a portion of your budget. What we're seeing is that they [African governments] were not even putting in that. Most of health care in Africa has typically been funded by international donors. So African governments have not owned their own health care. They have lots of international donors who put in the money and dictate the agenda for how funds should be used. And so after decades and decades of that type of behavior, they have to unlearn, and practice healthcare in the way it should be practiced. Now we're beginning to see that in certain governments. What&rsquo;s 54gene&rsquo;s business model? And how do you partner with Big Pharma and other entities? Our goal is not so much to create the data and have anybody buy it. That would not be responsible. We have to fix systemic issues, where people come in [to Africa] to pay for samples, take the samples to their countries, all outside Africa, do the research and development outside, make the drugs, and they never come back to Africa. Right now, it takes 10 to 20 years for a drug launched in the U.S., or France, to come to Africa. Our business model is one that I believe is more inclusive and sustainable, and has Africans in mind. Rather than building a data set and sending it out, we are doing the R&amp;D work, sometimes in partnership with pharma companies, the goal being that we will develop drugs or our data will be used to improve diagnostics for Africans and non-Africans. How are your discussions going with big pharmaceutical companies? We do have works in progress with a few pharmaceutical companies, both U.S. and European. When you talk to CEOs, is the work you&rsquo;re doing something they understand, or is it a jump for them? We have some that understand the need to do this type of work in Africa, such as doing the [genetic] sequencing on the continent, with which we've built a sequence in the lab so that we don't have to send them abroad, or doing the clinical trials in Africa such that African patients can also get access to innovative drugs very early on. So we see that some of these companies get it. A majority of them do not get it, because the majority of them are still looking at old business models. They want access to biological samples, to do the research and make whatever decisions the boardroom decides. Do you see health crises, or disease, where the outcome would have been different if Africa had this kind of genetic data? With COVID-19, we know we should have very robust surveillance systems. But in order to do that, you need to have the technical capability and infrastructure. Africa lacks quite a lot of that. Again, that is one of the things we are solving. But you know, there are 54 countries and 1.4 billion people. We could do much, much better. And yes, it could help prevent some infectious diseases. But people are not yet calling out the rise in non-infectious diseases, and we are seeing that in hospitals: Rises in cancer cases and cardiovascular disease cases. Most public funders have prioritized infectious diseases like HIV, tuberculosis, malaria. That&rsquo;s where all the money has gone to. That has led to a lack of development in this non-infectious disease care management. I don&rsquo;t think this is really understood. Are you saying that basically, to treat diseases like cancer, heart disease and diabetes, Africans might require treatment specific to them? In a lot of cancers, with the mutational drivers, most of our understanding is based on studies done in purely Caucasian populations. There was a study a year ago at the University of Chicago where they looked at breast cancers amongst Yoruba women, which found there was a different gene mutation causing a number of cases. The women got more severe breast cancer in their 40s. The drugs we've been using to treat breast cancer, and the diagnosis, have not really looked for this mutation. (For coverage of the future of work, visit TIME.com/charter and sign up for the free Charter newsletter. ) How hard has it been for you to raise funds for 54gene? We raise funds mostly through venture capital funding, where we give some equity, for investments. As of last year, we had raised $45 million. We are attracting very good investors. I see the company becoming a major player in the health tech space, measured by impact, rather than the monetary value. The work we are doing is going to improve health outcomes in various countries in Africa, covering hundreds of millions of lives, potentially. Globally, it's going to help inform how diseases are looked at, how new drugs are developed. What is the potential impact on Black Americans? The work is going to impact all people of African origin, whether they are in Africa, France, the U.K., or the U.S., Brazil, or the Caribbeans. Many of them came from West Africa. We know Nigeria contributed about 25% during the slave trade. And we still see more Nigerians leaving. As the world gets more diverse, this is only going to get even more important. And then, of course, Nigeria will soon have more people than the U.S. Yes. And Africa will soon have more people than Asia. Big Pharma is notoriously focused on its bottom line. What do you say when they ask, &lsquo;what is in it for us?&rsquo; Quite a few things are in it for them. One is it's going to improve the pipeline of new products, not just products sold in Africa, but also globally. We're not saying that your entire focus should be Africa. We are saying you can include Africa in your focus, and it could also impact your bottom line significantly. I'll give you an example. There is a drug used to treat bad cholesterol. A lot of the insight for the work came from Africans, because the drug targets a rare mutation, that is more common in African populations. The discovery came from African populations in the U.S., actually. At what moment did you suddenly think to yourself &lsquo;this is what I should do?&rsquo; A lot of it was serendipity. I was studying medicine as an undergraduate in Nigeria. I saw how genetics held the possibility of finding cures for rare diseases like Huntington's and sickle cell disease. I got very interested at that age in doing genetics. By the time I was doing my Ph.D., I realized that I wanted to be running a company that was global, but also provided a platform for Africans to contribute globally to research and healthcare. In 2013, I moved to LA. I worked in the U.S. as a management consultant for pharmaceutical and biotech companies. The first sets of data coming out showed how diverse African populations were, and the lack of that data. So I knew that with my educational background and my work experience, and being born in Nigeria, that I could solve some of this problem. And so I went back to start it. Why does 54gene have a Washington base? What&rsquo;s the purpose of that? It&rsquo;s a global company. There are a lot of people, Africans and non-Africans, who want to contribute to this mission because it affects all of us as human beings. Right now we have over 100 people in Nigeria, and nearly 30 in the U.S. We&rsquo;re sitting here at VivaTech, a tech conference in Paris, and there&rsquo;s been a lot of talk for a long time about the tech industry being overwhelmingly white. How has your experience been? People solve what they know. It is the same for investors: Investors invest in what they know, and what they connect to. When you don't have a diverse group of people in key decision-making positions in the tech industry, you are not going to get them to invest in Black businesses, or businesses from diverse communities, because they want to put their money in what they understand. We need to have more diversity in the VC [venture capitalist] offices. Investments are emotional, you have to have an emotional connection. I&rsquo;m assuming when you are dealing with VCs it is mostly white men, correct? Yes. I have reason to believe investment is emotional, from my own personal experience. It could mean I am connected to the problem, or connected to the person who is solving the problem. One way we solve that problem is having people who are of diverse ethnic groups and experiences. When I talk to U.S. or U.K. or European VCs about the market in Africa and how it's growing, many of them have never been to Africa. Many of them still have the same pictures that you see on TV, of somebody begging, of donating to charity. One investor meeting I had, he started mentioning what he does for charities. As I started talking, he was interjecting all the time. Some of his colleagues were getting uncomfortable. At some point I said, I didn't come here to be insulted. I would rather not take your money. He had to take a step back and his colleagues apologized. So, for an investor like that, there is no sense that maybe there could be a return on the investment? When he stopped talking and started listening, he ended up saying, &lsquo;oh this is this is actually cool.&rsquo; But that was an experience I do not want to repeat. Share The Leadership Brief by clicking here. Want more from TIME? Sign up for our other newsletters. Subscribe to TIME &nbsp; TIME may receive compensation for some links to products and services in this email. Offers may be subject to change without notice. &nbsp; Connect with TIME via Facebook &nbsp;|&nbsp; Twitter &nbsp;|&nbsp; Newsletters &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; UNSUBSCRIBE &nbsp; &nbsp; PRIVACY&nbsp;POLICY &nbsp; &nbsp; YOUR&nbsp;CALIFORNIA&nbsp;PRIVACY&nbsp;RIGHTS &nbsp; TIME Customer Service, P.O. Box 37508, Boone, IA 50037-0508 &nbsp; Questions? Contact leadership@time.com &nbsp; Copyright &copy; 2026 TIME USA, LLC. All rights reserved.
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://opensource.com/alternatives
Open source alternatives | Opensource.com Skip to main content User account menu Log in RSS Main navigation Articles Resources What is open source? The open source way Projects and applications Organizations Open source alternatives Alternatives to Acrobat Alternatives to AutoCAD Alternatives to Dreamweaver Alternatives to Gmail Alternatives to MATLAB Alternatives to Minecraft Alternatives to Google Photos Alternatives to Photoshop Alternatives to Skype Alternatives to Slack Alternatives to Trello More... Linux Downloads Frequently Asked Questions Search Open source alternatives Image by: Opensource.com So you&apos;ve decided to start integrating more open source tools and applications into your life. Now what? Whether you&apos;ve decided to seek out open source tools because you&apos;re trying to cut costs over proprietary alternatives, because you want to become more involved in the direction of a project, or simply because you want to have more control over your digital world, there is an amazing collection of free and open source projects out there. If you&apos;re coming from a Mac or Windows environment, the first thing you might want to understand when exploring open source is what the equivalents are to the closed source, proprietary programs that you may be used to. To get you started, Opensource.com has compiled a collection of articles introducing you to some of the most popular and useful open source tools for a wide variety of common needs. Looking for a replacement for a tool not listed here? Let us know what you&apos;re interested in, and we&apos;ll consider it future additions to this series. Business Do you use Basecamp , Microsoft Project , or Asana to help you with project management ? There are many open source tools which provide the same functionality. Are you keeping notes in Evernote , Google Keep , or OneNote ? There are a ton of excellent alternatives with Joplin trending in the category. Some teams, particularly in the software world, turn to kanban boards like Trello to manage their projects instead of a full project management suite. Open source Kanban projects are a good fit here, and in fact many offer better integration into large project management suites than what Trello offers. Teams are more and more turning to chat tools for facilitating communication, both for remote employees and those who share a physical space. While tools like Slack and HipChat receive a lot of attention, there are open source chat tools that work just as well (in many cases, better). If you have a large number of contacts to manage, there&#x2019;s a good chance you&#x2019;re using a customer relationship management (CRM) tool like Salesforce , Hubspot , or Zoho to organize contacts. But open source CRM projects fit the bill as well, and several have commercial support. Businesses need ways to balance pricing, product planning, accounting and finance, managing payroll, dealing with inventory, and more. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) tools like Oracle ERP , Microsoft Dynamics , and SAP ERP are the big names in the space, but there are plenty of open source ERP solutions as well. Design Did you use Dreamweaver or another visual editor for laying out web pages? Consider these alternatives for WYSIWYG and direct editing of HTML/CSS for your next web design project. Think Photoshop is the only tool for graphic designers looking to make professional edits to photos or other graphics? Consider one of these tools instead. Designing print layouts with InDesign , Publisher , or QuarkXPress ? These three free tools might meet your needs. For industrial designers, engineers, and others building things in the physical world, AutoCAD is the big name in the business for computer aided design. For many uses, an open source CAD program might work just as well. Education Minecraft has proven a great tool for teaching kids the basics of logic and programming, but unfortunately, it&#x2019;s a closed source program. The community has created many open source alternative Minecraft-like games . MATLAB is an important learning and research tool for many people working in the physical sciences, but it&#x2019;s far from the only tool for numerical computing. Scilab, NumPy, SageMath, and GNU Octave all offer similar functionality . Video Are you a user of Adobe Premiere , Final Cut Pro , Windows Movie Maker , or Pinnacle Studio ? Check out these alternative open source video editors . This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License. About This Site The opinions expressed on this website are those of each author, not of the author&apos;s employer or of Red Hat. Opensource.com aspires to publish all content under a Creative Commons license but may not be able to do so in all cases. You are responsible for ensuring that you have the necessary permission to reuse any work on this site. Red Hat and the Red Hat logo are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. A note on advertising: Opensource.com does not sell advertising on the site or in any of its newsletters. Copyright &#xa9; 2021 Red Hat, Inc. Legal Privacy Policy Terms of use
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://stridercd.com/
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2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://time.com/newsletters/?source=FAQpage
TIME Newsletter Sign Up Page TIME logo Subscribe Subscribe Close Subscribe Sections Home U.S. Politics World Health Business Tech Entertainment Ideas Science History Newsfeed Sports Magazine TIME 2030 Video TIME100 Talks The TIME Vault TIME for Health TIME for Kids TIME Edge Red Border: Branded Content by TIME Join Us Newsletters Subscribe Give a Gift Shop the TIME Store Customer Care US &amp; Canada Global Help Center Reach Out Careers Press Room Contact the Editors Reprints and Permissions More Privacy Policy Your Privacy Rights Terms of Use Site Map Connect with Us Newsletters Sign up to get TIME's best journalism, commentary and exclusives delivered to your inbox. Need to Know SELECT ALL Inside TIME Twice a week Get the exclusive story behind TIME's new cover and a weekly roundup of our most compelling stories. See Sample&nbsp;&raquo; The Brief Daily The day's top headlines, curated by TIME editors. See Sample&nbsp;&raquo; Breaking News Weekly Breaking news alerts, straight to your inbox. See Sample&nbsp;&raquo; Health Matters Weekdays Stay up-to-date on the latest health news, and get expert advice on living well. See Sample&nbsp;&raquo; The D.C. Brief Weekdays Making sense of what matters most in Washington. See Sample&nbsp;&raquo; Daily Spotlight Daily One story worth your time. Curated by TIME's editors. See Sample&nbsp;&raquo; From the Experts SELECT ALL The Leadership Brief Weekly Conversations with the world's most influential leaders in business and tech. See Sample&nbsp;&raquo; Worth Your Time Weekly Your weekly guide on what to watch, read, and more. See Sample&nbsp;&raquo; POV Weekly The most provocative, interesting, and thoughtful opinions and perspectives on the issues shaping our world. See Sample&nbsp;&raquo; TIMECO2 Leadership Report Weekly Insight from the intersection of business and climate change. See Sample&nbsp;&raquo; In the Loop Twice a week A deep dive into the unfolding AI revolution, spotlighting the stories and personalities that you need to know. See Sample&nbsp;&raquo; Family and Learning SELECT ALL History Weekly Explore the history that made news each week and see highlights from TIME's archives. See Sample&nbsp;&raquo; Parents Twice a Month Conversations about the joys and challenges of being a parent. Plus news, resources and more. See Sample&nbsp;&raquo; Future of Work Charter Trends and tips for the future of work and resetting business practices for a new era. Go Sign Up Work Tech Sign up for the newsletter that helps you make smarter decisions about the technology that powers your work. Go Sign Up Please use a valid email. Please select a newsletter. SIGN UP NOW An unexpected error has occurred with your sign up. Please try again later. Check here if you would like to receive subscription offers and other promotions via email from TIME group companies. I would like to receive promotional offers via email from TIME. For further communication, contact 1-800-843-8463, TIME Customer Service, P.O. Box 37508, Boone, IA 50037-0508 You can unsubscribe at any time. By signing up you are agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy Thanks for signing up! You may receive an email at to verify your subscription or you may begin receiving newsletters immediately. If you receive the verification email, please click the link to confirm! TIME logo Home U.S. Politics World Health Business Tech Entertainment Ideas Science History Newsfeed Sports Magazine The TIME Vault TIME For Kids TIME Edge Masthead Newsletters Subscribe Give a Gift Shop the TIME Store Careers Press Room Contact the Editors U.S. Customer Service E.U. Customer Service Asia Customer Service Reprints and Permissions Site Map &copy; 2025 TIME USA, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Service , Privacy Policy ( Your Privacy Rights ) and Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information . TIME may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Offers may be subject to change without notice.
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/area_cumulative_freq.html
Cumulative Frequency Distribution | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Cumulative Frequency Distribution View this example in the online editor Vega-Lite JSON Specification { "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v6.json", "data": {"url": "data/movies.json"}, "transform": [{ "aggregate":[{"op": "count", "field": "*", "as": "count"}], "groupby": ["IMDB Rating"] }, { "sort": [{"field": "IMDB Rating"}], "window": [{"op": "sum", "field": "count", "as": "Cumulative Count"}], "frame": [null, 0] }], "mark": "area", "encoding": { "x": { "field": "IMDB Rating", "type": "quantitative" }, "y": { "field": "Cumulative Count", "type": "quantitative" } } } Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/service/newsletter-und-abos?view=#icon-easy-speech
Wir halten Sie auf dem Laufenden! Newsletter bestellen oder ändern. Hinweis zum Datenschutz Wir verwenden Cookies, um Ihnen die optimale Nutzung unserer Webseite zu ermöglichen. Es werden für den Betrieb der Seite notwendige Cookies gesetzt. Darüber hinaus können Sie Cookies für Statistikzwecke zulassen. Zur Datenschutzerklärung Technisch notwendig (nicht abwählbar) mehr Informationen Öffnen Minimieren Einige Cookies sind notwendig, um Ihnen die grundlegenden Funktionen dieser Webseite bereitzustellen und können daher nicht deaktiviert werden. Statistik mehr Informationen Öffnen Minimieren Wir nutzen auf unserer Internetseite das Open-Source-Software-Tool Matomo. Mit Matomo werden keine Daten an Server übermittelt, die außerhalb der Kontrolle des Bundespresseamts liegen. Das Tool verwendet Cookies. Mit diesen Cookies können wir Besuche zählen. 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2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/bar_aggregate_sort_by_encoding.html
Aggregate Bar Chart (Sorted) | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Aggregate Bar Chart (Sorted) A bar chart that sorts the y-values by the x-values. View this example in the online editor Vega-Lite JSON Specification { "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v6.json", "description": "A bar chart that sorts the y-values by the x-values.", "data": {"url": "data/population.json"}, "transform": [{"filter": "datum.year == 2000"}], "height": {"step": 17}, "mark": "bar", "encoding": { "y": { "field": "age", "type": "ordinal", "sort": "-x" }, "x": { "aggregate": "sum", "field": "people", "title": "population" } } } Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/bar.html
Simple Bar Chart | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Simple Bar Chart A bar chart encodes quantitative values as the extent of rectangular bars. View this example in the online editor Vega-Lite JSON Specification { "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v6.json", "description": "A simple bar chart with embedded data.", "data": { "values": [ {"a": "A", "b": 28}, {"a": "B", "b": 55}, {"a": "C", "b": 43}, {"a": "D", "b": 91}, {"a": "E", "b": 81}, {"a": "F", "b": 53}, {"a": "G", "b": 19}, {"a": "H", "b": 87}, {"a": "I", "b": 52} ] }, "mark": "bar", "encoding": { "x": {"field": "a", "type": "nominal", "axis": {"labelAngle": 0}}, "y": {"field": "b", "type": "quantitative"} } } Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://time.com/newsletter/spotlight-newsletter-sample/
Daily Spotlight Today&#039;s Spotlight story | Jennifer Coolidge Has Some Life Advice for You After winning more awards in the last year than she garnered nominations in her entire career, Jennifer Coolidge , 61, is offering hope to late bloomers everywhere. &ldquo;I just find it baffling, absolutely baffling, that this is happening. But guess what? I really like it,&rdquo; says Coolidge. &ldquo;It&rsquo;s like I was like Sleeping Beauty, where I was locked in a box under the bed or something. And now I&rsquo;m out and it&rsquo;s like, &lsquo;Well, I&rsquo;m sure glad they let me out of that box, because this is way better.'&rdquo; Belinda Luscombe interviewed Jennifer Coolidge about being herself, her newfound success, and more. Read the full story. Read the Story &#187; Share This Story Want more from TIME? Sign up for our other newsletters. Subscribe to TIME &nbsp; TIME may receive compensation for some links to products and services in this email. Offers may be subject to change without notice. &nbsp; Connect with TIME via Facebook &nbsp;|&nbsp; Twitter &nbsp;|&nbsp; Newsletters &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; UNSUBSCRIBE &nbsp; &nbsp; PRIVACY&nbsp;POLICY &nbsp; &nbsp; YOUR&nbsp;CALIFORNIA&nbsp;PRIVACY&nbsp;RIGHTS &nbsp; TIME Customer Service, P.O. Box 37508, Boone, IA 50037-0508 &nbsp; Questions? Contact thebrief@time.com &nbsp; Copyright &copy; 2026 TIME USA, LLC. All rights reserved.
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://legal.time.com/terms-of-service/#orders-payment-and-cancelation-rights
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We also reserve the right at any time to limit the quantities of products and/or services ordered for you or your household. There may be information on the Sites that contains typographical errors, inaccuracies, or omissions that may relate to product descriptions, colors, pricing, and availability. We make no representation as to whether information on the Sites or Services is current or the completeness or accuracy of any information on the Sites or Services. Billing Information. When you provide payment information (“Billing Information”) to TIME or its authorized processor, you represent that you are an authorized user of the payment card, PIN, key, account or other payment method specified by you (“Payment Method”), and you authorize TIME to charge such Payment Method for the full amount of the transaction. The terms of your payment will be based on your Payment Method and may be determined by agreements between you and the financial institution, debit/credit card issuer or other provider of your chosen Payment Method (the "Payment Method Provider"). If TIME does not receive payment from your Payment Method Provider, you agree to pay all amounts due on your account upon demand. In the event we are advised of insufficient funds in your account or credit to cover your payment by your Payment Method, we may re-present such un-cleared or rejected payment, or any lessor amount thereof, to your Payment Method Provider. In the event we have to collect unpaid amounts you owe us, you will be liable for all collection costs, including attorneys' and collection agency fees. TIME reserves the right to correct any errors or mistakes that it makes even if it has already requested or received payment and to update your information from available third-party sources. In the event TIME cannot charge the Payment Method you provide we reserve the right to terminate your order and invoice you for any unpaid amounts. You must promptly notify TIME if your Payment Method is canceled (e.g., for loss or theft). If you fail to notify us, you remain responsible for any continued charges to the Payment Method you provided. Cancelation and Refunds. You can cancel your subscription by calling Customer Service at 1-800-843-TIME (8463) and speaking with a customer service representative. You can also send an email with the word “CANCEL” in the subject line providing information about your account number and the subscription you wish to cancel, to customerservice@time.com , or you can go here . Any refunds are subject to the terms of the offer you accepted. For print subscriptions where refunds are offered you will receive a refund for unserved issues, or issues that have not already been processed for fulfillment. How to Cancel Auto-Renewal. ​ You can cancel auto renewal at any time to avoid future charges by going here ​ or contacting customer service at 1-800-843-TIME (8463). Free or Introductory Promotional Offer. ​ If you enrolled for any of our Services under a special introductory offer (for example, a discounted or free initial trial or free merchandise), you are subject to the terms of the offer you accepted and, unless you cancel within the time frame presented in the offer, the applicable regular fee for the Services you selected will be posted to your Payment Method after the introductory offer or trial period is completed. We reserve the right to limit any introductory or trial offer to one per person/household.   5. YOUR USE OF THE SITES AND SERVICES Rules of Conduct. ​ In connection with your use of the Sites and Services, you will not (i) use the Sites and Services other than as permitted in these Terms and only for your personal use; (ii) modify, translate, adapt, or otherwise create derivative works or improvements, whether or not patentable, of the Sites, Content (as hereinafter defined), or Services; (iii) upload or input to the Sites or Services any information which contains software viruses, or any computer code, files or programs designed to interrupt, destroy or limit the functionality of the Sites or Services; (iv) reverse engineer, decompile, reverse assemble, decode, modify or attempt to discover any source code or generate its content or any software or other products or processes accessible through the Sites or Services; (v) use any automated means, including, without limitation, agents, robots, scripts, or spiders, to access, monitor, or copy any part of the Sites or Services, monitor traffic on the Sites or Services, obtain or accumulate personal information about other users, or collect or store personal data about other users; (vi) copy or adapt the object code of any software, HTML, JavaScript or other code; (vii) remove, disable, circumvent, or otherwise create or implement any workaround to any copy protection, rights management, or security features in or protecting the Sites or Services; (viii) use the Sites or Services in any manner that in TIME’s sole judgment, adversely affects the performance or function of the Sites or Services or interferes with the ability of other users to access or utilize the Sites or Services or undertake any acts not expressly permitted under the Terms; (ix) remove, delete, alter, or obscure any trademarks or any copyright, trademark, patent, or other intellectual property or proprietary rights notices from the Content; (x) rent, lease, lend, sell, sublicense, assign, distribute, publish, transfer, or otherwise make available the Services, or any features or functionality of the Sites or Services, to any third party for any reason; (xi) exploit, distribute or publicly communicate any error, miscue or bug which gives an unintended advantage; (xii) use software or any other means to harvest information from the Sites or Services; (xiii) harass others or disclose personal information about others that could amount to harassment; (xiv) impersonate others or create false accounts or misrepresent your affiliation with any other person or entity; (xv) Send chain letters, junk mail, ‘spamming’ material or any other form of bulk communication; (xvi) insert your own or a third party's advertising, branding or other promotional content into any of the Sites’ content, materials or services (for example, without limitation, in an Embedded Video (as defined herein), RSS feed or a podcast received from us or otherwise through the Sites, or, except as otherwise specifically authorized in these Terms or on the Sites, use, redistribute, republish or exploit such content or service for any further commercial or promotional purposes; (xvii) publish, post, upload, store, distribute or disseminate any unlawful, defamatory, infringing, obscene, sexually explicit, harmful, confidential, libelous, hateful, threatening or otherwise illegal material or information, or anything which might constitute a criminal or civil offence; (xiii) engage in spidering, "screen scraping," "database scraping," harvesting of e-mail addresses, wireless addresses or other contact or personal information, or any other automatic means of obtaining lists of users or other information from or through the Sites or Services, including without limitation any information residing on any server or database connected to the Sites or Services or (ix) use the Content for the development of any software program, including, but not limited to, training a machine learning or artificial intelligence (AI) system (x) undertake to use the Sites or Services in violation of any Applicable Law or generally accepted practices or guidelines (“Accepted Practices”) or take any action which would cause us to be in violation of any Applicable Law or Acceptable Practices. Monitoring . TIME reserves the right to monitor all network traffic to the Sites or Services and anyone using the Sites or Services expressly acknowledges that such monitoring may occur. TIME may block unauthorized attempts or intrusions to upload or change information or cause damage to the Sites or Services in any fashion. You acknowledge that TIME has no general obligation to monitor User Content (as hereinafter defined) nor to actively seek facts or circumstances indicating illegal activity, but has the right to review, disable access to, or to edit any User Content in order to: (i) operate, secure and improve the security of the Sites or Services (including without limitation for fraud prevention, risk assessment, investigation and customer support purposes); (ii) ensure compliance with these Terms; (iii) comply with Applicable Laws or the order or requirement of a court, law enforcement, or other administration agency or governmental body; (iv) respond to User Content or user conduct that it determines is harmful or objectionable; or (v) as otherwise set forth in these Terms. Posting of User Content. The Services may contain communication services (“Public Forums”) designed to enable you to post and communicate content, such as reviews, photos, videos (including Embedded Videos), or other information or content (collectively, “User Content”) with other members or visitors to our Sites. You agree that all such User Content you submit, post, upload, embed, display or communicate through the Services will comply with these Terms and with the Rules of Conduct set forth herein. You acknowledge and agree that when you post User Content it is available to the public and that you have no expectation of privacy concerning your User Content. As a result, please exercise caution when posting any personal information in User Content as it may be seen and used by others and do not post anything that is confidential. TIME has no obligation to monitor User Content but reserves the right to review and remove any User Content at any time, without notice, for any reason and in its sole discretion. TIME specifically disclaims any liability with regard to User Content and any actions resulting from your participation in any such Public Forums. TIME may delete or destroy any such User Content at any time. TIME IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY USER’S MISUSE OR MISAPPROPRIATION OF ANY USER CONTENT OR INFORMATION YOU POST ON OR THROUGH THE SERVICES. Embedded Videos. Certain pages of the Sites may provide the functionality for you to "embed" videos appearing on the page on other websites or blog pages (together with the Player, as defined herein, the "Embedded Video"). The functionality is provided by giving you the necessary HTML code to include on such page to make that Embedded Video appear. If you include the HTML on a web or blog page, the actual video stream for the Embedded Video will be served from our servers but the Embedded Video may be rendered to the visitor of that page as part of that page. If you elect to embed video on a page, you agree as follows: (i) you will not alter, in any respect, the Embedded Video (including without limitation the content, format, and length and advertising associated therewith) from how it is served from our servers; (ii) you will not facilitate access to the Embedded Video through any video player or other tool other than the video player that is provided by us when the Embedded Video appears (the "Player"); (iii) the Embedded Video may be used for commercial purposes, including on an advertising-supported page, provided that: (a) the Embedded Video shall not be included in, or used as part of, a service that sells access to video content; (b) you shall not insert advertising, sponsorship or promotional messages in, or immediately adjacent to, the Embedded Video or Player; and (c) to the extent you sell any advertising, sponsorship or promotional material to appear on the same page that includes the Embedded Video, the page includes other content not provided by us which is a sufficient basis for such sales. You may not block, inhibit, build upon or disable any portion of the Player, including without limitation links back to our site. You understand and agree that all measured metrics related to the access and viewing of the Embedded Video shall be credited to the Sites without limitation of any provision of these Terms, we shall have no liability to you for any reason with respect to your use of Embedded Video and you agree to defend, indemnify and hold us and our affiliates and our affiliates' directors, officers, employees and agents harmless from any and all claims, liabilities, costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, arising in any way from your use of the Embedded Video. Objectionable Content. If you encounter something you find objectionable and in violation of these Terms, you can report it to legal@time.com . License to User Content. All User Content must comply with these Terms. By submitting, transmitting, or displaying your User Content on or through the Services, you automatically grant (and you represent and warrant that you have the right to grant) to TIME, its licensees, and their respective successors and assigns, officers, directors, employees, licensees, agents, representatives and other users of the Services, a worldwide, sublicenseable, assignable, perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, royalty-free, unlimited right and license to use, reproduce, publish, distribute, publicly display and perform, reformat, adapt, modify and delete your User Content in connection with the Services via any or all media, platforms and formats whether now or later known or developed (“License”). Representation of Ownership. ​ You retain copyright and other intellectual property rights with respect to any User Content to the extent that you have such rights under Applicable Laws. By posting or submitting User Content through the Services you represent and warrant that (i) you own such User Content or otherwise have the right to grant us the License set forth in these Terms; (ii) the User Content is accurate and not confidential and the distribution, submission, transmission, posting and use of your User Content on the Services is not in violation of any Applicable Law or contractual restrictions or other third party rights (including, without limitation, privacy, publicity, and intellectual property rights); and (iii) you are solely responsible for, and TIME will have no liability in connection with, your User Content or any other User Content you access through the Services. Your ownership in your User Content does not confer any rights to the Sites or Services, nor any rights to other User Content or TIME Content stored by or on behalf of TIME. Feedback/Idea Submissions . TIME does not accept unauthorized idea submissions. Any ideas disclosed to TIME are not confidential and TIME may develop, use and freely disclose or publish similar ideas without compensating you or accounting to you. All comments or materials submitted to us, including testimonials, images, reviews, questions, comments, or suggestions (collectively, “Feedback”), is received and treated by us on a non-confidential and unrestricted basis. If you provide TIME with any Feedback, you hereby grant TIME a non-exclusive, fully-paid, royalty-free, irrevocable, perpetual, transferable, sublicensable license to reproduce, distribute, modify, prepare derivative works based on, publicly perform, publicly display, make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise exploit that Feedback for any purposes, for all current and future methods and forms of exploitation throughout the world. If any such rights may not be licensed under Applicable Laws (such as moral and other personal rights), you hereby waive and agree not to assert all such rights. You understand and agree that TIME is not required to make any use of any Feedback that you provide. You agree that if TIME makes use of your Feedback, TIME is not required to credit or compensate you for your contribution. You represent and warrant that you have sufficient rights in any Feedback that you provide to TIME to grant TIME and other affected parties the rights described above. This includes but is not limited to intellectual property rights and other proprietary, privacy or other personal rights. Termination. ​ TIME may terminate your access to its Sites or Services immediately or disable any user name, password or other identifier, whether chosen by you or provided by TIME, at any time without notice, if, in TIME’s sole opinion, you have violated any provision of these Terms. Termination will not limit any of TIME’s rights or remedies at law or in equity. Third-Party Links . The Sites and Services may contain links to other websites or applications. These websites and applications are not under the control of TIME, and the existence of a link from the Sites or Services does not imply any endorsement of or affiliation with the linked websites or applications. TIME makes no warranties or representations, and disclaims all liability, relating to the accuracy, content, Terms of Service, privacy policies, products, services, legality, reliability, viewpoint, accuracy, currency, decency, or any other aspect of the linked websites or applications. Linking to the Sites . Unless otherwise specifically indicated in these Terms or on the Sites, you agree that: (i) if you include a link from any other website to the Sites, such link shall open in a new browser window and shall link to the full version of an HTML formatted page of the Sites; (ii) you are not permitted to link directly to any image hosted on the Sites or Services, such as using an "in-line" linking method to cause the image hosted by us to be displayed on another website; and (iii) you agree not to download or use images hosted on this Sites on another website, for any purpose, including, without limitation, posting such images on another website. You agree not to link from any other website to the Sites in any manner such that the Sites, or any page of the Sites, is "framed," surrounded or obfuscated by any third party content, materials or branding. We reserve all of our rights under the law to insist that any link to the Sites be discontinued, and to revoke your right to link to the Sites from any other website at any time upon written notice to you. Artificial Intelligence.  The Sites or Services may contain features powered by artificial intelligence, including interactive chatbots. You acknowledge that responses generated by artificial intelligence may not be accurate or tailored to your specific needs. Information you submit to such features may be used in accordance with the TIME Privacy Policy. You agree to not input any confidential or sensitive information. TIME disclaims any liability with regard to the output of such features or your use of them Data Collection Policy. ​ No party unaffiliated with TIME may collect or use, or direct, authorize or assist other persons or entities to collect or use any data from a user, or a computer or device operated by a user, while accessing our Sites or Services without TIME’s prior express written permission. Modification to Services . TIME has the right to modify its Services (and products and services accessible through its Services), and its Sites at any time in its sole discretion which may include upgrades, bug fixes, patches, other error corrections, and/or new features (collectively, including related documentation, “Updates”). Updates may also modify or delete in their entirety certain features and functionality. You agree that TIME has no obligation to provide any Updates or to continue to provide or enable any particular features or functionality or other aspects of its Sites or Services. Your only right with respect to any dissatisfaction with any modifications made to its Sites or Services, or any policies or practices of TIME in providing its Services is to cancel your account and/or stop using the Sites or Services. Injunctive Relief . You expressly acknowledge and agree that there may be no adequate remedy at law for a breach of this Section, that such a breach may irreparably harm TIME and TIME is entitled, without limiting any of its other remedies at law or equity, to seek injunctive relief (temporary and permanent) from any court of competent jurisdiction immediately upon request and without the need to post a bond or security, with respect to any such breach or potential breach of these Terms.   6. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS Ownership of Content and Marks . The Sites and Services, and all content published on or accessible through the Sites and Services (including, for example, audio, photographs, illustrations, graphics, other visuals, video, copy, text, software, titles, Shockwave files, etc.), code, data and materials thereon, the look and feel, design and organization of the Web Site, and the compilation of the content, code, data and materials on the Sites (“Content”), is owned by TIME, its subsidiaries, affiliates or its licensors, and is protected by laws governing copyrights, moral rights, sui generis rights, patents, trademarks, trade secrets and/or other proprietary rights. TIME owns a copyright in the selection, coordination, arrangement and enhancement of such Content and a copyright in the Sites. All trademarks, logos, service marks, trade names, and trade dress appearing on the Content and Sites (“Marks”), are proprietary to TIME, its subsidiaries, affiliates, or its licensors. You acknowledge that you do not acquire any ownership rights in any Content or Marks downloaded or accessed from the Sites or Services. You may not frame or utilize framing techniques to enclose any Marks or Content (including images, text, page layout, or form) nor use any Meta tags or any other "hidden text" utilizing TIME, its affiliates’, or its licensors’ name or Marks without the prior express written consent of TIME. You agree not to copy, reproduce, publish, transmit, distribute, perform, sell, create derivative works of, or in any way exploit, the Sites, Services, Marks or Content, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent or TIME. ​ Notices From Third Party Licensors. Getty Images still images and visual representations (including, without limitation, from Getty Images wholly-owned Sport, MLB, NHLI, AFP Sport, and Bongarts Sports) may not be republished, retransmitted, reproduced, downloaded or otherwise used, except for downloading for personal, non-commercial use. Our Limited License to You. You acknowledge and agree that the Sites, Services and Content are provided under license, and not sold, to you and your use. You do not acquire any ownership interest in the Sites, Services or Content under these Terms, or any other rights thereto other than to use the Sites, Services and Content in accordance with the license granted, and subject to all terms, conditions, and restrictions under these Terms. TIME grants you a limited, personal, non-commercial, non-exclusive, revocable, non-assignable, and non-transferable license to access (but not through scraping, spidering, crawling or other technology or software used to access data) and display the Content (excluding any software code) solely for your personal use in connection with accessing and using the Services as reasonably necessary to use them for their intended purpose. You may not insert any code or product to manipulate the Content, Sites or Services in any way that affects any user's experience. TIME, its affiliates, subsidiaries, and licensors reserve all rights not expressly granted in and to its respective Sites, Services, Marks and Content. You may not use the Sites, Services, Marks or Content in a manner that constitutes an infringement of our rights or that has not been authorized by us. More specifically, unless explicitly authorized in these Terms you may not modify, copy, reproduce, republish, upload, post, transmit, translate, sell, create derivative works, exploit, or distribute in any manner or medium (including by email or other electronic means) any material from the Sites or Services. You may, however, from time to time, download copies of individual pages from the Services for your personal, non-commercial use, provided that you keep intact all copyright and other proprietary notices intact. ​ Non-commercial use does not include the use of the Content without prior written consent from TIME in connection with: ​ (1) the development of any software program, including, but not limited to, training a machine learning or artificial intelligence (AI) system; or (2) providing archived or cached data sets containing Content to another person or entity.   7. DIGITAL MILLENNIUM COPYRIGHT ACT NOTICE (U.S. Only) Filing a Complaint. If you are a user in the United States, TIME has designated an agent with the United States Copyright Office in accordance with the terms of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (“DMCA”) and avails itself of the protections under the DMCA. We reserve the right to remove any User Content on the Sites which allegedly infringes another person’s copyright. We are under no obligation to scan content posted for any violations of third party rights. However, we respect the copyright interests of others and it is our policy not to permit materials known by us to infringe another party’s copyright to remain on the Sites. If you believe any materials on any Site infringes a copyright, you should provide us with a written request to takedown the allegedly infringing material in the form of a written letter, sent by regular mail only, (“DMCA Takedown Notice”) that at a minimum includes: Identification of the URL of the Site and the material that is claimed to be infringing or to be the subject of infringing activity and that is to be removed or access to which is to be disabled, and information reasonably sufficient to permit us to locate the material; Your name, address, telephone number and email address (if available); A statement that the complaining party has a good faith belief that use of the material in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law; A statement that the information in the notification is accurate, and under penalty of perjury, that the complaining party is authorized to act on behalf of the owner of an exclusive right that is allegedly infringed; and The signature of a person authorized to act on behalf of the owner of an exclusive right that is allegedly infringed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we reserve the right to ignore a DMCA Takedown Notice that is not in compliance with the DMCA. Filing a Counter-Notice. If your material has been removed or blocked by us as a result of our receipt of a DMCA Takedown Notice, you may send us a request asking for the allegedly infringing material to be restored in the form of a written letter, sent by regular mail only (“DMCA Counter-Notice”) that at a minimum includes: Identification of the copyrighted work (or works) that was removed by TIME and the URL of the Site(s) with the location at which the works appeared before they were removed. The information must be reasonably sufficient to permit us to identify the copyrighted work; Your name, address, telephone number and email address (if available); A statement that you consent to the jurisdiction of the U.S. Federal District Court for the judicial district in which your address is located, or the State of New York if your address is outside of the United States; A statement that you will accept service of process from the person (or an agent of such person) who provided the DMCA Takedown Notice to us; A statement that you have a good faith belief that the allegedly infringing material identified above as the copyrighted work was removed or disabled as a result of a mistake or misidentification of the material to be removed or disabled; and A signature of a person authorized to act on behalf of the owner of the copyrighted work that was taken down. When we receive the DMCA Counter-Notice, we will send a copy of the DMCA Counter-Notice to the party who originally sent us the DMCA Takedown Notice requested the removal of the allegedly infringing material and we will reinstate the allegedly infringing material, unless that party obtains a court order supporting removal of the allegedly infringing material. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we reserve the right to ignore a DMCA Counter-Notice that is not in compliance with the DMCA. Both the DMCA Takedown Notice and the DMCA Counter-Notice must be sent to our designated DMCA designated agent addressed as follows: Copyright Agent: DMCA Agent, TIME USA LLC, 1095 Sixth Avenue, New York, NY 10036 Email: dmcanotice@time.com   8. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES IF YOU CHOOSE TOUSE THE SITES OR SERVICES, YOU DO SO VOLUNTARILY AND AT YOUR SOLE RISK. THE CONTENT AND INFORMATION OFFERED ON OR THROUGH THE SITES OR SERVICES ARE PROVIDED “AS IS.” TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMISSIBLE UNDER APPLICABLE LAWS, WE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES OR OTHER TERMS OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR TERMS OF SATISFACTORY QUALITY, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. WE DO NOT WARRANT: THAT THE SITES OR SERVICES, OR ANY OF THEIR FUNCTIONS, WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE; THAT DEFECTS WILL BE CORRECTED; THAT ANY PART OF THE SITES OR SERVICES, OR THE SERVERS THAT MAKE THEM AVAILABLE, ARE FREE OF VIRUSES OR OTHER HARMFUL COMPONENTS ,INCLUDING WHETHER UPDATES WILL AUTOMATICALLY DOWNLOAD WHEN INSTALLED OR THAT DEPENDING ON YOUR DEVICE WHETHER UPDATES WILL BE AVAILABLE TO YOU. WE DO NOT WARRANT OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THE SITES OR SERVICES OR CONTENT CONTAINED THEREIN WITH REGARD TO THEIR CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS, RELIABILITY, APPROPRIATENESS FOR ANY PURPOSE, OR OTHERWISE. DUE TO THE NATURE OF THE INTERNET, TIME CANNOT GUARANTEE THE CONTINUOUS AND UNINTERRUPTED AVAILABILITY AND ACCESSIBILITY OF THE SITES OR SERVICES. TIME MAY RESTRICT THE AVAILABILITY OF THE SITES OR SERVICES OR CERTAIN AREAS OR FEATURES IF NECESSARY, IN VIEW OF CAPACITY LIMITS, THE SECURITY OR INTEGRITY OF ITS SERVERS, OR TO CARRY OUT MAINTENANCE MEASURES THAT ASSIST IN THE PROPER OR IMPROVED FUNCTIONING OF THE SITES OR SERVICES. IF YOU ARE DISSATISFIED WITH ANY OF THE MATERIALS CONTAINED IN THE SITES OR SERVICES, OR WITH ANY OF THESE TERMS, YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY IS TO DISCONTINUE USE OF OUR SITES OR SERVICES. IT IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY TO EVALUATE THE ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS OR USEFULNESS OF ANY INFORMATION, OPINION, ADVICE OR OTHER CONTENT AVAILABLE THROUGH THE SITES. PLEASE SEEK THE ADVICE OF PROFESSIONALS, AS APPROPRIATE, REGARDING THE EVALUATION OF ANY SPECIFIC INFORMATION, OPINION, ADVICE OR OTHER CONTENT, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO FINANCIAL, HEALTH, OR LIFESTYLE INFORMATION, OPINION, ADVICE OR OTHER CONTENT.   9. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY You acknowledge and agree that, to the maximum extent permitted by law, the entire risk arising out of your access to and use of the Sites, Services, Content and User Content, and your posting of any User Content remains with you. Neither TIME nor any other party involved in creating, producing, or delivering the Sites or Services, Content or User Content will be liable for any incidental, special, exemplary or consequential damages, including lost profits, loss of data or loss of goodwill, service interruption, computer damage or system failure or the cost of substitute products or services, or for any damages for personal or bodily injury or emotional distress arising out of or in connection with these Terms or from the use of or inability to use the Sites or Services, whether based on warranty, contract, tort (including negligence), product liability or any other legal theory, and whether or not TIME has been informed of the possibility of such damage, even if a limited remedy set forth herein is found to have failed its essential purpose. In no event will TIME’ aggregate liability arising out of or in connection with these Terms and your use of the Sites or Services, exceed the amounts you have paid to TIME in the twelve month period prior to the event giving rise to the liability, or $50USD if no such payments have been made, as applicable. The limitations of damages set forth above are fundamental elements of the basis of the bargain between TIME and you. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.   10. YOUR LEGAL LIABILITY You agree to defend, indemnify and hold harmless TIME and its shareholders, partners, affiliates, directors, officers, subsidiaries, employees, agents, suppliers, and licensors from and against all damages, losses, liabilities, claims, and costs (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs including costs to respond to regulatory inquiries, actions or subpoenas) related to all third party claims, charges, and investigations, arising from, relating to, or caused by User Content you post or submit or your failure to comply with these Terms. We reserve the right, at our own expense, to assume the exclusive defense and control of any matter otherwise subject to indemnification by you, and in such case, you agree to cooperate with our defense of such claim.   11. CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS RIGHTS If you are a California resident and in connection with the foregoing releases, you hereby waive California Civil Code Section 1542 (and any similar provision in any other jurisdiction) which states: “A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his favor at the time of executing the release, which, if known by him must have materially affected his settlement with the debtor.”   12. GEOGRAPHIC RESTRICTIONS TIME will provide the Sites and Services with reasonable care and skill but makes no representations that they are appropriate for use from locations outside the United States or compliant with laws outside the United States. If you access the Sites or Services from outside the United States, you are responsible for compliance with local laws in relation to your use of the Sites or Services.   13. CHANGES TO TERMS OF SERVICE TIME will review and may update these Terms periodically and will note the new effective date if any changes are made. If we make material changes to these Terms we may choose to notify you by prominently posting a notice of a new Terms of Service update on the Sites for a period of time in our discretion but we encourage you to review these Terms and make note of the “effective date” frequently. Your continued use of the Sites and Services after we post any changes to the Terms signifies your agreement to any such changes. If you do not agree to these Terms, you must discontinue using the Sites and Services.   14. THIRD PARTY LINKS You may be able to access other websites, mobile applications or resources through links accessed on the Sites or Services. Because TIME has no control over such websites or mobile applications you acknowledge and agree TIME is not responsible for the availability of such external websites, mobile applications or resources accessible from those third parties, and does not endorse and is not responsible or liable for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials available from such websites or mobile applications, nor does TIME endorse any such websites, mobile applications or resources, or the products or services assessable on such websites or mobile applications.   15. ARBITRATION / DISPUTE RESOLUTION FOR U.S. RESIDENTS Governing Law. ​ These Terms shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without application of conflict of laws rules, except that these Section 15 provisions (“Arbitration Agreement”) shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. 1, et seq. Applicability of Arbitration Agreement. Subject to the terms of this Arbitration Agreement, you and Time agree that any dispute, claim, disagreements arising out of or relating in any way to your access to or use of the Services or of the Sites, any products sold or distributed through the Services or the Sites, or the Terms and prior versions of the Terms, including claims and disputes that arose between us before the effective date of these Terms (each, a “Dispute”) will be resolved by binding arbitration, rather than in court, except that: (1) you and Time may assert claims or seek relief in small claims court if such claims qualify and remain in small claims court; and (2) you or Time may seek equitable relief in court for infringement or other misuse of intellectual property rights (such as trademarks, trade dress, domain names, trade secrets, copyrights, and patents). For purposes of this Arbitration Agreement, “Dispute” will also include disputes that arose or involve facts occurring before the existence of this or any prior versions of the Terms as well as claims that may arise after the termination of these Terms. Informal Dispute Resolution. ​ There might be instances when a Dispute arises between you and Time. If that occurs, Time is committed to working with you to reach a reasonable resolution. You and Time agree that good faith informal efforts to resolve Disputes can result in a prompt, low‐cost and mutually beneficial outcome. You and Time therefore agree that before either party commences arbitration against the other (or initiates an action in small claims court if a party so elects), we will personally meet and confer telephonically or via videoconference, in a good faith effort to resolve informally any Dispute covered by this Arbitration Agreement (“Informal Dispute Resolution Conference”). If you are represented by counsel, your counsel may participate in the conference, but you will also participate in the conference. The party initiating a Dispute must give notice to the other party in writing of its intent to initiate an Informal Dispute Resolution Conference (“Notice”), which shall occur within 45 days after the other party receives such Notice, unless an extension is mutually agreed upon by the parties. Notice to Time that you intend to initiate an Informal Dispute Resolution Conference should be sent by email to legal@time.com ​ or regular mail to our offices located at TIME USA LLC, TIME USA LLC, 1095 Sixth Avenue, New York, NY 10036, United States. Notice to you will be sent to your email address and/or street address that Time has on file or associated to your Time account profile. It is your responsibility to keep your contact information up to date. The Notice must include: (1) your name, telephone number, mailing address, e‐mail address associated with your account (if you have one); (2) the name, telephone number, mailing address and e‐mail address of counsel, if any; (3) a description of the Dispute. The Informal Dispute Resolution Conference shall be individualized such that a separate conference must be held each time either party initiates a Dispute, even if the same law firm or group of law firms represents multiple users in similar cases, unless all parties agree; multiple individuals initiating a Dispute cannot participate in the same Informal Dispute Resolution Conference unless all parties agree. In the time between a party receiving the Notice and the Informal Dispute Resolution Conference, nothing in this Arbitration Agreement shall prohibit the parties from engaging in informal communications to resolve the initiating party’s Dispute. Engaging in the Informal Dispute Resolution Conference is a condition precedent and requirement that must be fulfilled before commencing arbitration. The statute of limitations and any filing fee deadlines shall be tolled while the parties engage in the Informal Dispute Resolution Conference process required by this section. Waiver of Jury Trial. ​ YOU AND TIME HEREBY WAIVE ANY CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY RIGHTS TO SUE IN COURT AND HAVE A TRIAL IN FRONT OF A JUDGE OR A JURY . You and Time are instead electing that all Disputes shall be resolved by arbitration under this Arbitration Agreement, except
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/#interactive-multi-view-displays
Example Gallery | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Example Gallery This page shows example specifications for different types of graphics. To see example code for embedding visualizations in a webpage, please read the embed documentation . Single-View Plots Bar Charts Histograms, Density Plots, and Dot Plots Scatter &amp; Strip Plots Line Charts Area Charts &amp; Streamgraphs Table-based Plots Circular Plots Advanced Calculations Composite Marks Error Bars &amp; Error Bands Box Plots Layered Plots Labeling &amp; Annotation Other Layered Plots Multi-View Displays Faceting (Trellis Plot / Small Multiples) Repeat &amp; Concatenation Maps (Geographic Displays) Interactive Interactive Charts Interactive Multi-View Displays Community Examples Single-View Plots Bar Charts Simple Bar Chart Responsive Bar Chart Aggregate Bar Chart Aggregate Bar Chart (Sorted) Grouped Bar Chart Grouped Bar Chart (Multiple Measure with Repeat) Stacked Bar Chart Stacked Bar Chart with Rounded Corners Horizontal Stacked Bar Chart Normalized (Percentage) Stacked Bar Chart Normalized (Percentage) Stacked Bar Chart With Labels Gantt Chart (Ranged Bar Marks) A Bar Chart Encoding Color Names in the Data Layered Bar Chart Diverging Stacked Bar Chart (Population Pyramid) Diverging Stacked Bar Chart (with Neutral Parts) Bar Chart with Labels Bar Chart with Label Overlays Bar Chart showing Initials of Month Names Bar Chart with bars center-aligned with time unit ticks Bar Chart with Negative Values and a Zero-Baseline Horizontal Bar Chart with Negative Values and Labels Bar Chart with a Spacing-Saving Y-Axis Heat Lane Chart Histograms, Density Plots, and Dot Plots Histogram Histogram (from Binned Data) Log-scaled Histogram Non-linear Histogram Relative Frequency Histogram Density Plot Stacked Density Estimates 2D Histogram Scatterplot 2D Histogram Heatmap Cumulative Frequency Distribution Layered Histogram and Cumulative Histogram Wilkinson Dot Plot Isotype Dot Plot Isotype Dot Plot with Emoji Relative Bar Chart (Calculate Percentage of Total) Scatter &amp; Strip Plots Scatterplot 1D Strip Plot Strip Plot Colored Scatterplot 2D Histogram Scatterplot Bubble Plot Scatterplot with Null Values in Grey Scatterplot with Filled Circles Bubble Plot (Gapminder) Bubble Plot (Natural Disasters) Scatter Plot with Text Marks Image-based Scatter Plot Strip plot with custom axis tick labels Dot Plot with Jittering Line Charts Line Chart Line Chart with Point Markers Line Chart with Stroked Point Markers Multi Series Line Chart Multi Series Line Chart with Repeat Operator Multi Series Line Chart with Halo Stroke Slope Graph Step Chart Line Chart with Monotone Interpolation Line Chart with Conditional Axis Properties Connected Scatterplot (Lines with Custom Paths) Bump Chart Line Chart with Varying Size (using the trail mark) A comet chart showing changes between between two states Line Chart with Markers and Invalid Values Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere Line Charts Showing Ranks Over Time Drawing Sine and Cosine Curves with the Sequence Generator Line chart with varying stroke dash Line chart with a dashed part Area Charts &amp; Streamgraphs Area Chart Area Chart with Gradient Area Chart with Overlaying Lines and Point Markers Stacked Area Chart Normalized Stacked Area Chart Streamgraph Horizon Graph Table-based Plots Table Heatmap Annual Weather Heatmap 2D Histogram Heatmap Table Bubble Plot (Github Punch Card) Heatmap with Labels Lasagna Plot (Dense Time-Series Heatmap) Mosaic Chart with Labels Wind Vector Map Circular Plots Pie Chart Pie Chart with percentage_tooltip Donut Chart Pie Chart with Labels Radial Plot Pyramid Pie Chart Advanced Calculations Relative Bar Chart (Calculate Percentage of Total) Calculate Difference from Average Calculate Difference from Annual Average Calculate Residuals Line Charts Showing Ranks Over Time Waterfall Chart of Monthly Profit and Loss Filtering Top-K Items Top-K Plot with “Others” Using the lookup transform to combine data Cumulative Frequency Distribution Layered Histogram and Cumulative Histogram Parallel Coordinate Plot Bar Chart Showing Argmax Value Layering Averages over Raw Values Layering Rolling Averages over Raw Values Line Chart to Show Benchmarking Results Quantile-Quantile Plot (QQ Plot) Linear Regression Loess Regression Using window transform to impute missing values by averaging the previous and next values. Ternary chart Composite Marks Error Bars &amp; Error Bands Error Bars Showing Confidence Interval Error Bars Showing Standard Deviation Line Chart with Confidence Interval Band Scatterplot with Mean and Standard Deviation Overlay Box Plots Box Plot with Min/Max Whiskers Tukey Box Plot (1.5 IQR) Box Plot with Pre-Calculated Summaries Layered Plots Labeling &amp; Annotation Simple Bar Chart with Labels Simple Bar Chart with Labels and Emojis Layering text over heatmap Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere Bar Chart Highlighting Values beyond a Threshold Mean overlay over precipitation chart Histogram with a Global Mean Overlay Line Chart with Highlighted Rectangles Layering Averages over Raw Values Layering Rolling Averages over Raw Values Distributions and Medians of Likert Scale Ratings Comparative Likert Scale Ratings Other Layered Plots Candlestick Chart Ranged Dot Plot Bullet Chart Layered Plot with Dual-Axis Horizon Graph Weekly Weather Plot Wheat and Wages Example Multi-View Displays Faceting (Trellis Plot / Small Multiples) Trellis Bar Chart Trellis Stacked Bar Chart Trellis Scatter Plot (wrapped) Trellis Histograms Trellis Scatter Plot Showing Anscombe’s Quartet Becker’s Barley Trellis Plot Trellis Area Trellis Area Plot Showing Annual Temperatures in Seattle Faceted Density Plot Compact Trellis Grid of Bar Charts Repeat &amp; Concatenation Repeat and Layer to Show Different Movie Measures Vertical Concatenation Horizontally Repeated Charts Interactive Scatterplot Matrix Marginal Histograms Discretizing scales Nested View Concatenation Aligned with Axis minExtent Population Pyramid Maps (Geographic Displays) Choropleth of Unemployment Rate per County One Dot per Zipcode in the U.S. One Dot per Airport in the U.S. Overlayed on Geoshape Rules (line segments) Connecting SEA to every Airport Reachable via Direct Flights Three Choropleths Representing Disjoint Data from the Same Table U.S. State Capitals Overlayed on a Map of U.S. Line between Airports in the U.S. Income in the U.S. by State, Faceted over Income Brackets London Tube Lines Projection explorer Earthquakes Example Faceted County-Level Species Habitat Maps Interactive Interactive Charts Bar Chart with Highlighting on Hover and Selection on Click Histogram with Full-Height Hover Targets for Tooltip Interactive Legend Scatterplot with External Links and Tooltips Rectangular Brush Area Chart with Rectangular Brush Paintbrush Highlight Scatterplot Pan &amp; Zoom Query Widgets Interactive Average Multi Series Line Chart with an Interactive Line Highlight Multi Series Line Chart with an Interactive Point Highlight Multi Series Line Chart with Labels Multi Series Line Chart with Tooltip via Pivot Multi Series Line Chart with Tooltip Isotype Grid Brushing Scatter Plot to show data on a table Selectable Heatmap Bar Chart with a Minimap Interactive Index Chart Focus + Context - Smooth Histogram Zooming Dynamic Color Legend Search Input Change zorder on hover Interactive Multi-View Displays Overview and Detail Crossfilter (Filter) Crossfilter (Highlight) Interactive Scatterplot Matrix Interactive Dashboard with Cross Highlight Seattle Weather Exploration Connections among Major U.S. Airports. An interactive scatter plot of global health statistics by country and year. Community Examples Here we list great examples of Vega-Lite visualizations that were created by the community. Please help us expand this gallery by forking our example block and sending us a pull request with your example added to this list. Many visualizations in the book Making Data Visual by Danyel Fisher and Miriah Meyer are made with Vega-Lite Grouped Bar Chart by @churtado Bar Chart with Negative Values by @digi0ps Multi Line Highlight by @amitkaps Slope graph by @g3o2 Scatter Nearest Rule by @amitkaps Scatter Brush Rule by @amitkaps Unit Chart Rectangular by @amitkaps Unit Chart Stacked by @amitkaps Unit Chart Small Multiple by @amitkaps Dot-dash plot by @g3o2 Cumulative Wikipedia Donations by @domoritz CO2 Concentration in the Atmosphere by @domoritz Horizontal Stacked Bar Chart with Labels by @pratapvardhan Interactive stacked time-series by @jakevdp Bicycle Count Time-series with Dynamic Scale by @jakevdp Vega-Lite downloads by @domoritz Waterfall Chart by @italo-batista Bar, Small Multiple, Heatmap, Gantt Charts: Exploring NYC Event Permits by @hydrosquall Image Pixel Render by @amitkaps Top-K Plot with Others by @manzt Trafford Data Lab’s Vega-Lite graphics companion by @trafforddatalab International Flight Map by @alhenry BBC Visual and Data Journalism cookbook port to Vega-Lite by @aezarebski Car Registrations in Portugal - 3 plots with cross-filtering by @jlborges An interactive Rank-Plot by @jlborges An interactive Dashboard by @jlborges Dashboard for the Effects of Labor Market Subsidies in Austria by @schmoigl Size of People around the World by @schmoigl Diverging Dot Plot by @shadfrigui Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://opensource.com/tags/programming
Programming | Opensource.com Skip to main content User account menu Log in RSS Main navigation Articles Resources What is open source? The open source way Projects and applications Organizations Open source alternatives Alternatives to Acrobat Alternatives to AutoCAD Alternatives to Dreamweaver Alternatives to Gmail Alternatives to MATLAB Alternatives to Minecraft Alternatives to Google Photos Alternatives to Photoshop Alternatives to Skype Alternatives to Slack Alternatives to Trello More... Linux Downloads Frequently Asked Questions Search Programming Our programming article includes tutorials for getting started with popular programming languages; tricks and handy scripts; development news; tips for choosing a framework; and coding how-tos. Learn Tcl/Tk and Wish with this simple game Here&apos;s an easy coding project to get you started with Tcl/Tk. James Farrell (Alumni) April 24, 2023 C vs. Go: Comparing programming languages Use a simple counting program to compare the venerable C language with modern Go. Jim Hall (Correspondent) April 24, 2023 BASIC vs. FORTRAN 77: Comparing programming blasts from the past I explore the FOR loop in BASIC and FORTRAN 77 by writing a sample program to add a list of numbers from 1 to 10. Jim Hall (Correspondent) April 5, 2023 Write a cute program with Emojicode This fun open source language is seriously perfect for learning to code. Jessica Cherry (Correspondent) April 1, 2023 Why you should use Python and Rust together Rust and Python have complementary strengths and weaknesses. Prototype in Python and move performance bottlenecks to Rust. Moshe Zadka (Correspondent) March 28, 2023 My first pull request at age 14 Age is not a barrier for contributing to open source. Neil Naveen March 17, 2023 Load More Subscribe to Programming About This Site The opinions expressed on this website are those of each author, not of the author&apos;s employer or of Red Hat. Opensource.com aspires to publish all content under a Creative Commons license but may not be able to do so in all cases. You are responsible for ensuring that you have the necessary permission to reuse any work on this site. Red Hat and the Red Hat logo are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. A note on advertising: Opensource.com does not sell advertising on the site or in any of its newsletters. Copyright &#xa9; 2021 Red Hat, Inc. Legal Privacy Policy Terms of use
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://www.jamsadr.com/consumer-minimum-standards/
Consumer Arbitration Minimum Standards | JAMS Mediation, Arbitration, ADR Services Skip to main content Skip to main content Submit a Case JAMS Access Login JAMS Pathways MENU Neutrals Rules &amp; Clauses Arbitration Rules &amp; Procedures Comprehensive Rules Streamlined Rules Discovery Protocols Appeal Procedures Class Action Procedures Consumer Minimum Standards Mass Arbitration Procedures Artificial Intelligence AI Disputes Clause and Rules AI Disputes Protective Order Smart Contracts Smart Contract Clause &amp; Rules International Rules International Mediation Rules International Arbitration Rules International Arbitration Guidelines Construction Arbitration Construction Arbitration Rules Expedited Construction Arbitration Rules Surety Adjudication Rules Labor and Employment Arbitration Rules Employment Arbitration Rules Labor Arbitration Rules Employment Minimum Standards Download Rules / Forms Download Rules / Forms Rules Archive ADR Sample Clauses Clause Workbook (U.S. Domestic) Clause Workbook (International) Artificial Intelligence Disputes Clause Construction Clauses Employment Clauses Locations ADR Services Alternative Dispute Resolution What do we do? 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Mediators Ethics Guidelines Arbitration Arbitration (North America) Arbitration (International) Labor Arbitration Additional Services Appellate Services California Court Reference Services Class Action &amp; Mass Tort Neutral Analysis JAMS Endispute JAMS Pathways JAMS Next Practice Areas &amp; Industries All Practice Areas &amp; Industries Appellate Bankruptcy Class Action &amp; Mass Tort Construction Cybersecurity &amp; Privacy Disaster Relief Employment Energy Engineering &amp; Construction Entertainment &amp; Sports Estate/Probate/Trust Family Law Federal Financial Markets Health Care Higher Education &amp; Title IX Insurance Intellectual Property International &amp; Cross-Border Labor Life Sciences Personal Injury &amp; Tort Real Estate &amp; Real Property Smart Contracts &amp; Blockchain News &amp; Insights Articles &amp; Insights JAMS ADR Insights JAMS International Insights Podcasts News &amp; Press Releases JAMS News &amp; Press Releases Events &amp; Webinars JAMS Events &amp; Webinars About Who we are Our Values Senior Management Impact JAMS Foundation Social Responsibility Life at JAMS Employee Benefits Apply Online Consumer Arbitration Minimum Standards Print Page Download page as PDF Consumer Arbitration Minimum Standards JAMS Arbitrators and Arbitration Services JAMS Policy on Consumer Arbitrations Pursuant to Pre-Dispute Clauses Minimum Standards of Procedural Fairness The JAMS Consumer Minimum Standards of Procedural Fairness have been updated, effective May 1, 2024. Standard No. 5 of the CMS now provides: “The consumer's access to arbitration must not be precluded by the location of the arbitration.” Effective May 1, 2024 Download JAMS Consumer Arbitration Minimum Standards in PDF Format Minimum Standards for Arbitration Procedures JAMS will administer arbitrations pursuant to mandatory pre-dispute arbitration clauses between companies and consumers only if the contract arbitration clause and specified applicable rules comply with the following minimum standards of fairness: The arbitration agreement must be reciprocally binding on all parties such that (a) if a consumer is required to arbitrate his or her claims or all claims of a certain type, the company is so bound; and (b) no party shall be precluded from seeking remedies in small claims court for disputes or claims within the scope of its jurisdiction. The consumer must be given notice of the arbitration clause. Its existence, terms, conditions and implications must be clear. Remedies that would otherwise be available to the consumer under applicable federal, state or local laws must remain available under the arbitration clause, unless the consumer retains the right to pursue the unavailable remedies in court. The arbitrator(s) must be neutral, and the consumer must have a reasonable opportunity to participate in the process of choosing the arbitrator(s). The consumer's access to arbitration must not be precluded by the location of the arbitration. The clause or procedures must not discourage the use of counsel. With respect to the cost of the arbitration, when a consumer initiates arbitration against the company, the only fee required to be paid by the consumer is $250, which is approximately equivalent to current court filing fees. All other costs must be borne by the company, including any remaining JAMS Filing Fee, Case Management Fee and all professional fees for the arbitrator's services. When the company is the claiming party initiating an arbitration against the consumer, the company will be required to pay all costs associated with the arbitration. In California, the arbitration provision may not require the consumer to pay the fees and costs incurred by the opposing party if the consumer does not prevail. The arbitration provision must allow for the discovery or exchange of non-privileged information relevant to the dispute. An Arbitrator's Award will consist of a written statement stating the disposition of each claim. The award will also provide a concise written statement of the essential findings and conclusions on which the award is based. 1 These standards are applicable where a company systematically places an arbitration clause in its agreements with individual consumers and there is minimal, if any, negotiation between the parties as to the procedures or other terms of the arbitration clause. A consumer is defined as an individual who seeks or acquires any goods or services, primarily for personal, family or household purposes, including the credit transactions associated with such purchases, or personal banking transactions. These standards do not apply to the use of arbitration in resolving disputes arising from commercial transactions between a lender and commercial borrowers or a company and commercial customers; other financial services such as investment transactions or real estate transactions; or to matters involving underinsured motorists. Nor do they apply if the agreement to arbitrate was negotiated by the individual consumer and the company. (c) Copyright 2024 JAMS. All rights reserved. Arbitration Resources What Is Arbitration? Rules, Clauses, and Procedures Discovery Protocols Arbitrators Ethics Guidelines Arbitration Forms Virtual Arbitration FAQs Need to submit a case with JAMS? Submit a Case Looking for a mediator or arbitrator? Search Neutrals Stay updated on the latest in mediation, arbitration and dispute resolution. Neutrals Insights Rules &amp; Clauses Locations Capabilities About Disclaimer Contact Us Consumer Case Information Neutrality Cookie Consent Privacy Center Terms of Service Accessibility and Accommodation Requests Email Disclaimer This website is not a solicitation for business. All content on the JAMS website is intended to provide general information about JAMS and an opportunity for interested persons to contact JAMS. The content of this website is not offered as legal advice or legal opinion and it should not be relied upon for any specific situation. &nbsp;JAMS neutrals are not engaged in the practice of law and no attorney client relationship is intended.&nbsp; This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute a complete description of JAMS services. While JAMS endeavors to keep the information updated and correct, JAMS makes no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, or reliability of the information contained in this website.&nbsp; SEE MORE © 2026 JAMS. All rights reserved. Scroll to top
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://docs.docker.com/docker-hub/access-tokens/
Personal access tokens | Docker Docs Get started Guides Manuals Reference Ask&nbsp;AI { switch(e.key) { case 'k': if (e.metaKey || e.ctrlKey) { e.preventDefault(); $el.focus(); } break; } }" tabindex=0> viewportWidth - 20) { leftPos = viewportWidth - dropdownWidth - 20; } // Prevent going off left edge if (leftPos Start typing to search or try Ask AI . { localStorage.setItem('theme-preference', value); document.firstElementChild.className = value; })" @click="theme = (theme === 'dark' ? 'light' : 'dark')"> { const container = $el; // The div with overflow const item = document.getElementById('sidebar-current-page') if (item) { const containerTop = container.scrollTop; const containerBottom = containerTop + container.clientHeight; const itemTop = item.offsetTop - container.offsetTop; const itemBottom = itemTop + item.offsetHeight; // Scroll only if the item is out of view if (itemBottom > containerBottom - 200) { container.scrollTop = itemTop - (container.clientHeight / 2 - item.offsetHeight / 2); } } })" class="bg-background-toc dark:bg-background-toc fixed top-0 z-40 hidden h-screen w-full flex-none overflow-x-hidden overflow-y-auto md:sticky md:top-16 md:z-auto md:block md:h-[calc(100vh-64px)] md:w-[320px]" :class="{ 'hidden': ! $store.showSidebar }"> Back Manuals Get started Guides Reference Open source Docker Engine Install Ubuntu Debian RHEL Fedora Raspberry Pi OS (32-bit / armhf) CentOS SLES (s390x) Binaries Post-installation steps Storage Volumes Bind mounts 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plugins Plugin Config Version 1 of Plugin V2 Use Docker Engine plugins Release notes Engine v29 Engine v28 Engine v27 Engine v26.1 Engine v26.0 Engine v25.0 Engine v24.0 Engine v23.0 Engine v20.10 Engine v19.03 Engine v18.09 Engine v18.06 Engine v18.05 Engine v18.04 Engine v18.03 Engine v18.02 Engine v18.01 Engine v17.12 Engine v17.11 Engine v17.10 Engine v17.09 Engine v17.07 Engine v17.06 Engine v17.05 Engine v17.04 Engine v17.03 Prior releases Docker Build Core concepts Docker Build Overview Dockerfile overview Build context Building Multi-stage Variables Secrets Multi-platform Export binaries Container Device Interface (CDI) Best practices Base images Build checks New Builders Build drivers Docker container driver Docker driver Kubernetes driver Remote driver Manage builders Bake Introduction Targets Inheritance Variables Expressions Functions Matrix targets Contexts Bake file reference Bake standard library functions Building with Bake from a Compose file Overriding configurations 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and permissions Core roles Custom roles Manage domains Hardened Docker Desktop Enhanced Container Isolation Enable ECI Configure advanced settings Limitations FAQs Settings Management Use a JSON file Use the Admin Console Desktop settings reporting Settings reference Registry Access Management Image Access Management Air-gapped containers Organization access tokens Troubleshoot Troubleshoot provisioning Troubleshoot SSO Home / Manuals / Security / Personal access tokens Personal access tokens Page options Copy page as Markdown for LLMs View page as plain text Ask questions with Docs AI Claude Open in Claude Table of contents Key benefits Who should use personal access tokens? Create a personal access token Use personal access tokens Modify personal access tokens Auto-generated tokens Fair use policy Personal access tokens (PATs) provide a secure alternative to passwords for Docker CLI authentication. Use PATs to authenticate automated systems, CI/CD pipelines, and development tools without exposing your Docker Hub password. Key benefits PATs offer significant security advantages over password authentication: Enhanced security: Investigate token usage, disable suspicious tokens, and prevent administrative actions that could compromise your account if your system is compromised. Better automation: Issue multiple tokens for different integrations, each with specific permissions, and revoke them independently when no longer needed. Two-factor authentication compatibility: Required when you have two-factor authentication turned on, providing secure CLI access without bypassing 2FA protection. Usage tracking: Monitor when and how tokens are used to identify potential security issues or unused automation. Who should use personal access tokens? Use PATs for these common scenarios: Development workflows: Authenticate Docker CLI during local development CI/CD pipelines: Automate image builds and deployments in continuous integration systems Automation scripts: Push and pull images in automated deployment or backup scripts Development tools: Integrate Docker Hub access with IDEs, container management tools, or monitoring systems Two-factor authentication: Required for CLI access when 2FA is turned on Note For organization-wide automation, consider organization access tokens which aren't tied to individual user accounts. Create a personal access token Important Treat access tokens like passwords and keep them secure. Store tokens in credential managers and never commit them to source code repositories. To create a personal access token: Sign in to Docker Home . Select your avatar in the top-right corner and from the drop-down menu select Account settings . Select Personal access tokens . Select Generate new token . Configure your token: Description: Use a descriptive name that indicates the token's purpose Expiration date: Set an expiration date based on your security policies Access permissions: Read , Write , or Delete . Select Generate . Copy the token that appears on the screen and save it. You won't be able to retrieve the token once you exit the screen. Use personal access tokens Sign in to the Docker CLI using your personal access token: ]\s+/gm, '')); copying = true; setTimeout(() => copying = false, 2000);"> $ docker login --username &lt;YOUR_USERNAME&gt; Password: [paste your PAT here] When prompted for a password, enter your personal access token instead of your Docker Hub password. Modify personal access tokens Note You can't edit the expiration date on an existing personal access token. You must create a new PAT if you need to set a new expiration date. You can rename, activate, deactivate, or delete a token as needed. You can manage your tokens in your account settings. Sign in to Docker Home . Select your avatar in the top-right corner and from the drop-down menu select Account settings . Select Personal access tokens . This page shows an overview of all your tokens, and lists if the token was generated manually or if it was auto-generated . You can also view the scope of the tokens, which tokens are activate and inactive, when they were created, when they were last used, and their expiration date. Select the actions menu on the far right of a token row, then select Deactivate or Activate , Edit , or Delete to modify the token. After editing the token, select Save token . Auto-generated tokens Docker Desktop automatically creates authentication tokens when you sign in, with these characteristics: Automatic creation: Generated when you sign in to Docker Desktop Full permissions: Include Read, Write, and Delete access Session-based: Automatically removed when Docker Desktop session expires Account limits: Up to 5 auto-generated tokens per account Automatic cleanup: Older tokens are deleted when new ones are created You can manually delete auto-generated tokens if needed, but they'll be recreated when you use Docker Desktop. Fair use policy When using personal access tokens, be aware that excessive token creation may result in throttling or additional charges. Docker reserves the right to impose restrictions on accounts with excessive PAT usage to ensure fair resource allocation and maintain service quality. Best practices for fair use include: Reuse tokens across similar use cases instead of creating many single-purpose tokens Delete unused tokens regularly Use organization access tokens for organization-wide automation Monitor token usage to identify optimization opportunities Edit this page Request changes Table of contents Key benefits Who should use personal access tokens? Create a personal access token Use personal access tokens Modify personal access tokens Auto-generated tokens Fair use policy Product offerings Pricing About us Contribute Read llms.txt Cookies Settings Terms of Service Status Legal Copyright © 2013-2026 Docker Inc. All rights reserved.
2026-01-13T09:30:40
http://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/
NumPy reference &#8212; NumPy v2.4 Manual Skip to main content Back to top Ctrl + K User Guide API reference Building from source Development Release notes Learn More NEPs Choose version GitHub User Guide API reference Building from source Development Release notes Learn NEPs Choose version GitHub Section Navigation NumPy’s module structure Array objects Universal functions ( ufunc ) Routines and objects by topic Typing ( numpy.typing ) Packaging NumPy C-API Array API standard compatibility CPU/SIMD optimizations Thread Safety Global Configuration Options NumPy security Testing guidelines Status of numpy.distutils and migration advice numpy.distutils user guide NumPy and SWIG NumPy reference NumPy reference # Release : 2.4 Date : December 21, 2025 This reference manual details functions, modules, and objects included in NumPy, describing what they are and what they do. For learning how to use NumPy, see the complete documentation . Python API # NumPy’s module structure Array objects The N-dimensional array ( ndarray ) Scalars Data type objects ( dtype ) Data type promotion in NumPy Iterating over arrays Standard array subclasses Masked arrays The array interface protocol Datetimes and timedeltas Universal functions ( ufunc ) Routines and objects by topic Constants Array creation routines Array manipulation routines Bit-wise operations String functionality Datetime support functions Data type routines Mathematical functions with automatic domain Floating point error handling Exceptions and Warnings Discrete Fourier Transform Functional programming Input and output Indexing routines Linear algebra Logic functions Masked array operations Mathematical functions Miscellaneous routines Polynomials Random sampling Set routines Sorting, searching, and counting Statistics Test support Window functions Typing ( numpy.typing ) Packaging C API # NumPy C-API Python types and C-structures System configuration Data type API Array API Array iterator API ufunc API Generalized universal function API NpyString API NumPy core math library Datetime API C API deprecations Memory management in NumPy Other topics # Array API standard compatibility CPU/SIMD optimizations Thread Safety Global Configuration Options NumPy security Testing guidelines Status of numpy.distutils and migration advice numpy.distutils user guide NumPy and SWIG Acknowledgements # Large parts of this manual originate from Travis E. Oliphant’s book Guide to NumPy (which generously entered Public Domain in August 2008). The reference documentation for many of the functions are written by numerous contributors and developers of NumPy. previous NumPy license next NumPy’s module structure On this page Python API C API Other topics Acknowledgements so the DOM is not blocked --> © Copyright 2008-2025, NumPy Developers. Created using Sphinx 7.2.6. Built with the PyData Sphinx Theme 0.16.1.
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://time.com/newsletter/sample-inside-time/
Inside TIME | The Cover Story Brittney Griner's Fight for Freedom By Sean Gregory Senior Sports Correspondent, TIME This assignment was a first: a profile of an American basketball superstar unavailable for an interview, given that she’s fighting for her freedom in a Russian prison. Even since the news broke in March that Brittney Griner—the two-time Olympic gold medalist, NCAA and WNBA champion, and four-time Euroleague champion for her pro team in Russia—was arrested for carrying cannabis oil in her luggage through the Moscow airport—much of the coverage has focused on the geopolitical and legal ramifications of her case. And rightly so. The U.S. government has classified Griner as “wrongly detained” by Russia, and as Russia continues its aggression against Ukraine, she’s become the most visible political pawn in a clash between superpowers. The resolution of her case carries enormous consequences. (The Biden administration, for its part, insists that Griner’s release is a top priority: For the first time, the U.S. government acknowledged that it has made an offer to Russia secure the release of Griner and Paul Whelan, an ex-security officer who’s been imprisoned in Russia for more than three years.) In our cover story, we wanted to take a step back and give readers in-depth insight on Griner herself. Who is that person sitting in a cage in a Russian courtroom, holding up pictures of her wife? Who drove WNBA All-Stars to wear her jersey in her honor? How did she end up in the center of this stare down between the U.S. and Russia? Griner’s story has been lost in all the shifts in the news cycle. Although it was impossible to talk to Griner in Russia under these circumstances, people close to her—her wife Cherelle, her teammates, her Olympic coach, her best friend, her high school basketball teammate—were able to share little-known stories and details about Griner’s life. In reporting out Griner’s story, I’ve learned that she’s overcome hate and bullying to hit her stride as a loving and beloved teammate and co-worker, and a generous soul. All the more reason to root hard that she makes it back home. Read the Story &#187; Share the cover story Want more from TIME? Sign up for our other newsletters. Subscribe to TIME &nbsp; TIME may receive compensation for some links to products and services in this email. Offers may be subject to change without notice. &nbsp; Connect with TIME via Facebook &nbsp;|&nbsp; Twitter &nbsp;|&nbsp; Newsletters &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; UNSUBSCRIBE &nbsp; &nbsp; PRIVACY&nbsp;POLICY &nbsp; &nbsp; YOUR&nbsp;CALIFORNIA&nbsp;PRIVACY&nbsp;RIGHTS &nbsp; TIME Customer Service, P.O. Box 37508, Boone, IA 50037-0508 &nbsp; Questions? Contact newsletters@time.com &nbsp; Copyright &copy; 2026 TIME USA, LLC. All rights reserved.
2026-01-13T09:30:40
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2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-en/service#icon-minimi
Service Data privacy information We use cookies to enable you to make the best possible use of our website. Cookies necessary for operating the website are set. You can also allow cookies for statistics purposes. You can change privacy settings or directly allow all cookies.  Click here for the privacy policy Required for technical reasons (cannot be deselected) more information open Minimise Some cookies are necessary to make the basic functions of the website available to you and, therefore, cannot be deactivated. Information on necessary cookies Statistics more information open Minimise We use the open source software tool Matomo on our website. Matomo does not transfer any data to servers outside the control of the Federal Press Office. The tool uses cookies that allow us to count the number of visits. These text files are saved on your computer and enable the Federal Press Office to analyse how its website is used. For us, your IP address is an anonymous code. This means we have no technical means of identifying you as a registered user. You will remain anonymous as a user. If you agree to the analysis of your data, please activate this cookie.  Select all Confirm selection Directlink: Service-navigation Area-navigation Main-navigation Content Footer The federal eagle The flag The federal eagle The flag Deutsch Français Legal notice Contact Data privacy information Show more meta navigation elements Menu Close Service Search Close Service Copy link The link was saved to your clipboard Service Main-navigation Home Page Chancellor  Federal Government Cabinet Ministries Federal Press Office News Speeches Service Information material issued by the Federal Government Archive E-Mail Subscription Data privacy information Contact show more Media Center Photos Videos Follow the Federal Government: To the Federal Government's Facebook channel To the Federal Government's Instagram channel To the Federal Government's WhatsApp channel To the Federal Government's X channel To the Federal Government's Mastodon channel To the Federal Government's YouTube channel © 2026 Press and Information Office of the Federal Government Legal notice Data privacy information Site map Privacy settings To the top Archive open Close To the overview Media Center Archive E-Mail Subscription Data privacy information Contact open Close To the overview Contact Follow the Federal Government: To the Federal Government's Facebook channel To the Federal Government's Instagram channel To the Federal Government's WhatsApp channel To the Federal Government's X channel To the Federal Government's Mastodon channel To the Federal Government's YouTube channel News Germany4Ukraine  Chancellor  Cabinet Service Service Service Information material issued by the German Federal Government You will find about 4,000 publications of federal ministries and the Press and Information Office of the Federal Government here. E-mail, Information material issued by the German Federal Government Facebook, Information material issued by the German Federal Government Share the article E-Mail E-mail, Information material issued by the German Federal Government Facebook Facebook, Information material issued by the German Federal Government X X, Information material issued by the German Federal Government Threema , Information material issued by the German Federal Government WhatsApp share via Whatsapp, Information material issued by the German Federal Government copy link Archive The archive of the Federal Government. E-Mail Subscription Our E-Mail Subscription service keeps you up to date with news from the German Presidency website. Data privacy information The following data privacy information will give you an overview of how we record and process your data. Print the page Home Page Service Follow the Federal Government: To the Federal Government's Facebook channel To the Federal Government's Instagram channel To the Federal Government's WhatsApp channel To the Federal Government's X channel To the Federal Government's Mastodon channel To the Federal Government's YouTube channel © 2026 Press and Information Office of the Federal Government Legal notice Data privacy information Site map Privacy settings To the top
2026-01-13T09:30:40
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Facebook Facebook 이메일 또는 휴대폰 비밀번호 계정을 잊으셨나요? 새 계정 만들기 일시적으로 차단됨 일시적으로 차단됨 회원님의 이 기능 사용 속도가 너무 빠른 것 같습니다. 이 기능 사용에서 일시적으로 차단되었습니다. Back 한국어 English (US) Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia ภาษาไทย Español 中文(简体) 日本語 Português (Brasil) Français (France) Deutsch 가입하기 로그인 Messenger Facebook Lite 동영상 Meta Pay Meta 스토어 Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI Meta AI 콘텐츠 더 보기 Instagram Threads 투표 정보 센터 개인정보처리방침 개인정보 보호 센터 정보 광고 만들기 페이지 만들기 개발자 채용 정보 쿠키 AdChoices 이용 약관 고객 센터 연락처 업로드 및 비사용자 설정 활동 로그 Meta © 2026
2026-01-13T09:30:40
http://jakevdp.github.io/archives.html
Archives | Pythonic Perambulations Pythonic Perambulations About Archive Archives and tags simulation (6) statistics (4) animation (11) jupyter (4) cython (5) conda (2) pip (1) python (6) data (6) tutorial (14) ctypes (2) lomb-scargle (2) pandas (5) benchmarks (9) matplotlib (20) cycling (3) dask (1) frequentism (6) bayesianism (6) numpy (4) numba (3) opinion (5) academia (3) memoryviews (2) mpld3 (2) javascript (2) fft (1) xkcd (2) ipython (1) blogging (2) octopress (2) pelican (1) scikit-learn (1) code golf (1) sudoku (1) osx (1) development (1) nintendo (1) linear algebra (1) metaclasses (1) scipy (1) The Waiting Time Paradox, or, Why Is My Bus Always Late? 13.09.2018 Simulating Chutes & Ladders in Python 18.12.2017 Optimization of Scientific Code with Cython: Ising Model 11.12.2017 Installing Python Packages from a Jupyter Notebook 05.12.2017 Exploring Line Lengths in Python Packages 09.11.2017 Exposing Python 3.6's Private Dict Version 26.05.2017 A Practical Guide to the Lomb-Scargle Periodogram 30.03.2017 Group-by From Scratch 22.03.2017 Triple Pendulum CHAOS! 08.03.2017 Reproducible Data Analysis in Jupyter 03.03.2017 Conda: Myths and Misconceptions 25.08.2016 Analyzing Pronto CycleShare Data with Python and Pandas 17.10.2015 Out-of-Core Dataframes in Python: Dask and OpenStreetMap 14.08.2015 Frequentism and Bayesianism V: Model Selection 07.08.2015 Learning Seattle's Work Habits from Bicycle Counts 23.07.2015 The Model Complexity Myth 06.07.2015 Fast Lomb-Scargle Periodograms in Python 13.06.2015 Optimizing Python in the Real World: NumPy, Numba, and the NUFFT 24.02.2015 The Hipster Effect: An IPython Interactive Exploration 11.11.2014 How Bad Is Your Colormap? 16.10.2014 On Frequentism and Fried Chicken 02.09.2014 Hacking Academia: Data Science and the University 22.08.2014 Frequentism and Bayesianism IV: How to be a Bayesian in Python 14.06.2014 Frequentism and Bayesianism III: Confidence, Credibility, and why Frequentism and Science do not Mix 12.06.2014 Is Seattle Really Seeing an Uptick In Cycling? 10.06.2014 Frequentism and Bayesianism II: When Results Differ 06.06.2014 Why Python is Slow: Looking Under the Hood 09.05.2014 An Introduction to the Python Buffer Protocol 05.05.2014 Frequentism and Bayesianism: A Practical Introduction 11.03.2014 D3 Plugins: Truly Interactive Matplotlib In Your Browser 10.01.2014 A D3 Viewer for Matplotlib Visualizations 19.12.2013 Static Interactive Widgets for IPython Notebooks 05.12.2013 Kernel Density Estimation in Python 01.12.2013 The Big Data Brain Drain: Why Science is in Trouble 26.10.2013 Understanding the FFT Algorithm 28.08.2013 Conway's Game of Life in Python 07.08.2013 XKCD Plots have Landed in Matplotlib! 10.07.2013 Numba vs. Cython: Take 2 15.06.2013 IPython Notebook: Javascript/Python Bi-directional Communication 01.06.2013 A Simple Animation: The Magic Triangle 28.05.2013 A Javascript Viewer for Matplotlib Animations 19.05.2013 Embedding Matplotlib Animations in IPython Notebooks 12.05.2013 Migrating from Octopress to Pelican 07.05.2013 Benchmarking Nearest Neighbor Searches in Python 29.04.2013 Code Golf in Python: Sudoku 15.04.2013 Matplotlib and the Future of Visualization in Python 23.03.2013 Animating the Lorenz System in 3D 16.02.2013 Setting Up a Mac for Python Development 02.02.2013 Hacking Super Mario Bros. with Python 13.01.2013 Will Scientists Ever Move to Python 3? 03.01.2013 Sparse SVDs in Python 19.12.2012 Minesweeper in Matplotlib 06.12.2012 A Primer on Python Metaclasses 01.12.2012 3D Interactive Rubik's Cube in Python 26.11.2012 Quaternions and Key Bindings: Simple 3D Visualization in Matplotlib 24.11.2012 Sparse Graphs in Python: Playing with Word Ladders 14.10.2012 XKCD-style plots in Matplotlib 07.10.2012 Blogging with IPython in Octopress 04.10.2012 Optical Illusions in Matplotlib 26.09.2012 Why Python is the Last Language You'll Have To Learn 20.09.2012 Dynamic Programming in Python: Bayesian Blocks 12.09.2012 Quantum Python: Animating the Schrodinger Equation 05.09.2012 Numba vs Cython 24.08.2012 Matplotlib Animation Tutorial 18.08.2012 Memoryview Benchmarks 2 16.08.2012 Memoryview Benchmarks 08.08.2012 © 2012-2017 Jake VanderPlas, license unless otherwise noted. Generated by Pelican . -->
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://sujaypillai.dev/about/
About | Sujay Pillai Sujay Pillai Posts Tags Categories About Sujay Pillai Posts Tags Categories About About Sujay Pillai is a DevOps Engineer with over 12+years in IT and currently working in Penang, Malaysia. He is the community leader for Docker Penang Meetup group where he frequently talks about Docker technology and recently conducted hands on lab during Docker birthday celebrations. At his workplace he is the pioneer in leading the Docker team and conducts various inhouse training for his team members. He is also a Docker Captain a distinction that Docker awards select members of the community that are both experts in their field and are passionate about sharing their Docker knowledge with others. Captains are Docker ambassadors (not employees) and their commitment to sharing their expertise has a huge impact on the Docker community – whether they are blogging, writing books, speaking, running workshops, creating tutorials and classes, offering support in forums, or organizing and contributing to local events – they help make Docker’s mission of democratizing technology possible. His key technical areas are: Cloud Computing, Microsoft Azure, Storage – GlusterFS, DevOps, Linux, Docker and focuses on tasks around CI/CD, containers, automation and anything that improves platforms and services on the web. During the DockerCon 2018, San Francisco he gave a talk along with one of Docker Engineer on – “Considerations for operating Docker Enterprise Edition at scale” Along working with Docker technology, he is also an expert in Enterprise Content Management systems such as Alfresco and Adobe AEM. He is also an opensource contributor for and a member of Order Of The Bee community in Alfresco. Powered by Hugo &nbsp;|&nbsp;Theme - LoveIt 2018 - 2021 &nbsp; Sujay Pillai &nbsp;|&nbsp; CC BY-NC 4.0 &nbsp;
2026-01-13T09:30:40
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Facebook Facebook 이메일 또는 휴대폰 비밀번호 계정을 잊으셨나요? 새 계정 만들기 일시적으로 차단됨 일시적으로 차단됨 회원님의 이 기능 사용 속도가 너무 빠른 것 같습니다. 이 기능 사용에서 일시적으로 차단되었습니다. Back 한국어 English (US) Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia ภาษาไทย Español 中文(简体) 日本語 Português (Brasil) Français (France) Deutsch 가입하기 로그인 Messenger Facebook Lite 동영상 Meta Pay Meta 스토어 Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI Meta AI 콘텐츠 더 보기 Instagram Threads 투표 정보 센터 개인정보처리방침 개인정보 보호 센터 정보 광고 만들기 페이지 만들기 개발자 채용 정보 쿠키 AdChoices 이용 약관 고객 센터 연락처 업로드 및 비사용자 설정 활동 로그 Meta © 2026
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://time.com/newsletter/sample-politics/
Politics | Matt Gaetz Is What Happens When Politicians Value Attention Over Support By Philip Elliott Washington Correspondent, TIME Matt Gaetz Is What Happens When Politicians Value Attention Over Support Every few years, one lawmaker on Capitol Hill captures the collective exasperation of colleagues. Even the mere mention of them draws dramatic sighs, blinding eye rolls, guttural grunts. For that window of time, most lawmakers recognize this person as the chair of the You Can&rsquo;t Sit With Us caucus, a position earned almost entirely through their utter lack of shame, and their tendency to act like a petulant teen who has lost screen privileges for the weekend. At the moment, that seething adolescent is Rep. Matt Gaetz, the Florida Republican who moved Monday evening to launch a vote to oust House Speaker Kevin McCarthy and says he is prepared to take as many shots as needed to depose him. Gaetz is working to rally fellow conservatives against McCarthy&rsquo;s hold on the gavel days after the Speaker struck a deal with Democrats to keep the government running for another six weeks. That effort at the bare minimum of governance runs afoul of what Gaetz and Co. wanted to see in their party leader and, in their telling, betrays private concessions McCarthy made back in January over more than a dozen rounds of balloting to get perhaps the worst job in Washington. Gaetz&rsquo;s is a stunt of the first order, but it could end up debilitating the House at the exact moment the nation needs it to keep the lights on. Polling shows Republicans already primed to be blamed if there were a government shutdown, and such high-wire brinksmanship only gives credence to Democrats&rsquo; argument that the GOP can&rsquo;t be trusted with even the most basic kindling for fear they might burn down the government. Most lawmakers, including many in the far-right Freedom Caucus, have had it with Gaetz. Whereas they once excused his antics, most are now just dismissing him as a show horse more interested in booking TV hits than passing legislation. &ldquo; Charlatan &rdquo; and &ldquo;fraud&rdquo; have been bandied around without reservation. &ldquo;A smart guy without morals&rdquo; was the savage assessment of one lawmaker. Even Gaetz&rsquo;s normal enablers are growing weary of the headlines generated without regard for what the second-day story might look like. Lawmakers left, right, and center all think the grudge match between Gaetz and McCarthy is one rooted in personalities, not governing priorities. Gaetz and his shrinking band of loyalists believe&mdash;without evidence&mdash;that McCarthy allowed a House Ethics Committee investigation into Gaetz to go too far and too long ; the Justice Department wrapped up its investigation of Gaetz&rsquo;s alleged ties to a sex trafficking probe without criminal charges, although the House ethics panel is continuing . McCarthy has said he has nothing to do with the ethics investigation, but Gaetz sees McCarthy&rsquo;s vindictiveness at every turn and is already making moves to run for Florida governor in 2026. (The feud is also good to build a national network after a first try fizzled after Gaetz split with another troublemaker, Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene of Georgia.) The dispute has yielded a dangerous blend of hyper-paranoia and spite. In one meeting last week, a lawmaker told Gaetz to &ldquo; f&mdash; off &rdquo; after he again leveled unproven allegations of McCarthy&rsquo;s stealth hand against him. Gaetz doesn&rsquo;t seem to mind the backlash. The point of such performance art is to get eyeballs. Gaetz can read the room as well as everyone else around him. He likely understands his support is evaporating in real time. Gaetz isn&rsquo;t making a play for the speakership himself; his strengths are in drumming up headlines and campaign cash, not governance. After all, this is a figure who voted for Covid-19 funding while wearing a gas mask , blocked McCarthy from becoming Speaker on the 14th round of balloting by casting a vote as present , and finds ways to inject culture-war drama into hearings about funding for Ukraine, and seemingly everywhere else he can. As for McCarthy, his speakership is no longer in the hands of his own party. If Democrats stay united and vote to ditch McCarthy, there&rsquo;s no saving him, as Gaetz has more than the five Republicans he needs to sink the Speaker on an otherwise partisan vote. Some progressives have vowed not to bail out McCarthy, although Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries hasn&rsquo;t shown his hand just yet. Democratic Whip Katherine Clark told colleagues they would be having a conversation about how the party should vote if a motion to depose McCarthy reaches the floor. In short: Democrats may end up with a huge say in picking the Republican who would run the House, much as they locked arms with McCarthy late Saturday to keep Washington open and running. Such a move is absolutely afield from the stated goals of Gaetz. But maybe that&rsquo;s the whole point. Gaetz has long given up the game that he&rsquo;s pushing a conservative agenda and standing in the breach against big-spending Democrats. In a city known for its egos and enmity toward compromise, the fact that a four-term lawmaker from Florida&rsquo;s Redneck Riviera can stand out so dramatically says a lot about how unbending and shameless he has become. Right now, no one in Washington can stand Gaetz. And Gaetz would have it no other way. Read the Story &#187; Share this newsletter Here's what else we're watching in Washington FBI Agents Search Mar-a-Lago... The norm-shattering search of an ex-President&rsquo;s beach club comes as a coda to a norm-shattering four years. As The Washington Post reports, the FBI&rsquo;s time spent opening drawers and safes alike in search of classified material is as odd as it was expected when the character in question is Donald Trump, a commander in chief who has faced so, so many accusations of bending the rules of the office. Read More &#187; Creating a New Loyalty Test... The Trump orbit is using reactions to the search for potential evidence as the latest litmus test of whether lawmakers are truly MAGA. Politico reports that calling for investigations into the investigation are the most apparent proxy for fealty to Trump and his hold on the Republican Party.&nbsp; Read More &#187; No Matter What, It’s Not Good Former Trump insiders are furious about the raid on the ex-President&rsquo;s seaside perch. They&rsquo;re also giddy about what this will do to Trump&rsquo;s supporters, TIME&rsquo;s Brian Bennett reports. After all, victimhood is an excellent motivator.&nbsp; Read More &#187; Family Support in a Post-Roe World It&rsquo;s small, but a band of Republicans are pushing for greater social safety nets for families who can no longer access abortion in their states. The Washington Post reports on the tension between conservatives who want to curb spending and conservatives who want to take care of young families who can&rsquo;t afford the basics.&nbsp; Read More &#187; Column: Not-Ready-For-Primetime Republicans They could waste the GOP&rsquo;s advantage in this environment, writes a veteran Wall Street Journal editor. Most of their weaknesses were pretty well known before they captured the nominations, but Republican arrogance thought the national trends could help them skate right by the challenges. Read More &#187; Want more from TIME? Sign up for our other newsletters. Subscribe to TIME &nbsp; TIME may receive compensation for some links to products and services in this email. Offers may be subject to change without notice. &nbsp; Connect with TIME via Facebook &nbsp;|&nbsp; Twitter &nbsp;|&nbsp; Newsletters &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; UNSUBSCRIBE &nbsp; &nbsp; PRIVACY&nbsp;POLICY &nbsp; &nbsp; YOUR&nbsp;CALIFORNIA&nbsp;PRIVACY&nbsp;RIGHTS &nbsp; TIME Customer Service, P.O. Box 37508, Boone, IA 50037-0508 &nbsp; Questions? Contact politics@time.com &nbsp; Copyright &copy; 2026 TIME USA, LLC. All rights reserved.
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://opensource.com/article/23/4/sharing-economy-examples
Real-world examples of the sharing economy | Opensource.com Skip to main content User account menu Log in RSS Main navigation Articles Resources What is open source? The open source way Projects and applications Organizations Open source alternatives Alternatives to Acrobat Alternatives to AutoCAD Alternatives to Dreamweaver Alternatives to Gmail Alternatives to MATLAB Alternatives to Minecraft Alternatives to Google Photos Alternatives to Photoshop Alternatives to Skype Alternatives to Slack Alternatives to Trello More... Linux Downloads Frequently Asked Questions Search Real-world examples of the sharing economy Many popular online marketplaces&#x2014;and some you&apos;ve never heard of&#x2014;illustrate how an economy based on social connections can work. By Ron McFarland April 20, 2023 | 0 Comments | %t min read 1 reader likes this. Image by: Opensource.com Some of the most familiar examples of the online sharing economy started small. Consider Airbnb, which started from three airbeds and became AirBed and Breakfast in 2008. As of 2016, 70 million guests have stayed in a stranger&apos;s home via Airbnb. The internet-based platform connects people who have a resource not used to capacity&#x2014;excess space&#x2014;with others who can use it and provides a means for them to establish trust. It&apos;s a perfect example of the sharing business model. In an earlier article , I introduced the principles behind businesses based on social connection, drawing from the book The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise of Crowd-Based Capitalism by Arun Sundararajan. I will discuss several examples of the sharing business model in this article. A market for connections According to Sundararajan, the economic fundamentals of crowd-based capitalism are superior to the current profit-based business model because the raw materials for this economy&#x2014;space, time, items, and skills&#x2014;are in excess. Because they already exist, they don&apos;t create additional costs to offer them. You could consider it a form of improved resource use conservation, environmental protection or the sustainability economy. Human relations are a significant value component of the sharing economy. For example, some ride-sharing operators want passengers to sit in the front seat to generate conversation and interaction. The service is about social connection as well as ride-sharing. Since many drivers work part-time as a small side job, the interaction may be just as valuable to them as the fee received. Here are two weaknesses of traditional taxi services: Poor hospitality Poor occupancy (utilization) rates because of the business structure (vehicle ownership by driver or company) Crowd-based, public-private ownership using digital technology apps can tap into decentralized excess capacity that friendly people have rather than single company-owned centralized systems. Hospitality improves, and there is no additional up-front investment. There are sites to outsource the buying and delivery of your groceries, an app to help valet parking services locate cars and parking spaces with GPS, a mail pickup service, laundry pickup, dog walking, and much more. How platforms build trust eBay started in 1995 by moving the neighborhood garage sale online and offering isolated booksellers and thrift shop owners a way to expand their market reach outside their local community. The eBay system has many safeguards that protect both buyers and sellers through the transaction processes, so eBay maintains trading partner trust even with great geographic distance between buyers and sellers. For services offered in the sharing economy, location is more important. Peer-to-peer service markets may be more suitable for densely populated urban areas. Building provider and user trust is an essential factor in making the sharing economy successful. To determine whether or not to place trust in a provider, consumers must consider the vetting process of each platform. What is the quality of their rating system? Some organizations use Facebook friendships as testimonials to confirm trustworthy people. Some platforms completely control the payment system, so payment is assured, but others don&apos;t. Frederic Mazzella, a cofounder of BlaBlaCar, believes trust is central to his company&apos;s business and is passionate about its importance. BlaBlaCar&apos;s corporate headquarters has a life-sized cardboard cutout of Trust Man, a cape-wearing superhero with a &quot;T&quot; emblazoned on his jumpsuit. Mazzella&apos;s conception of trust is based on what he calls the D.R.E.A.M.S. framework : Declared, Rated, Engaged, Activity-based, Moderated, and Social. The company is constantly working on deepening its understanding of trusted exchange. Collaboration and community building The organization OuiShare coordinates activities to foster collaboration. In June 2021, they gathered more than 600 people over the three days of OuiShare Fest, which included conferences, workshops, performances, and shows. With this event, OuiShare aspired to create social connections, projects, and collaborations by bringing together people from different backgrounds. Participants explored what they have an excess of and what might be needed and shared. The group started in France and now exists in 20 countries in Europe, where it provides a shared platform for experimentation that gives connectors and members access to a commons of knowledge, tools, and an international network of people from whom to learn and draw inspiration. You could call it transparency of the underused. Service platforms offer the spare time of people with knowledge, skills, or talent. For example, some platforms provide teachers with specific knowledge and skills in exchange for other knowledge or excess material goods, but not money. &#xa0; This article is part of a series on the sharing economy. In the first article , &#xa0; I explained the sharing business model and its value. In this article, I gave many examples of platforms in operation now. In a future article, I will explore how the sharing business model will evolve. What to read next Tags The Open Organization Business Ron McFarland Ron McFarland has been working in Japan for over 40 years, and he&apos;s spent more than 30 of them in international sales, sales management training, and expanding sales worldwide. He&apos;s worked in or been to more than 80 countries. More about me Comments are closed. These comments are closed. Related Content The future of the sharing business model The sharing economy and the open organization How Web3 and a mesh organizational design can turn challenges into opportunities This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License. About This Site The opinions expressed on this website are those of each author, not of the author&apos;s employer or of Red Hat. Opensource.com aspires to publish all content under a Creative Commons license but may not be able to do so in all cases. You are responsible for ensuring that you have the necessary permission to reuse any work on this site. Red Hat and the Red Hat logo are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. A note on advertising: Opensource.com does not sell advertising on the site or in any of its newsletters. Copyright &#xa9; 2021 Red Hat, Inc. Legal Privacy Policy Terms of use
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://opensource.com/article/23/4/sharing-economy-open-organization
The sharing economy and the open organization | Opensource.com Skip to main content User account menu Log in RSS Main navigation Articles Resources What is open source? The open source way Projects and applications Organizations Open source alternatives Alternatives to Acrobat Alternatives to AutoCAD Alternatives to Dreamweaver Alternatives to Gmail Alternatives to MATLAB Alternatives to Minecraft Alternatives to Google Photos Alternatives to Photoshop Alternatives to Skype Alternatives to Slack Alternatives to Trello More... Linux Downloads Frequently Asked Questions Search The sharing economy and the open organization Learn how the open organization principles of collaboration and community align with the new rules of businesses based on social connection. By Ron McFarland April 19, 2023 | 0 Comments | %t min read 2 readers like this. Image by: Opensource.com The sharing economy is a new industry built around sharing resources&#xa0; instead of buying things new from a factory. If an asset is not being used to capacity by the owner, there may be others who can use it so the asset is utilized to its full potential. The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise of Crowd-Based Capitalism , by Arun Sundararajan, gave me many new insights about this business model and how it relates to many open organization activities . The business model of the sharing economy The sharing economy is all about the transparency of people&apos;s unused or underused assets. Through various computer platforms, communities form among parties that provide and parties that use these excess assets. These communities can greatly expand inclusivity, for example by extending resources to poorer communities and bringing more people into the global economy. Anyone can become part of the larger economy by providing excess resources, including underused time, tools, and capacity. The sharing economy establishes new opportunities for both supply and demand opportunities. Through newly developed platforms, people can collaborate around goods and services in a way that has not been possible before. Put simply, all five open organization principles are represented in this business model: Transparency Inclusivity Adaptability Collaboration Community New social values as a sharing business model According to Sundararajan, a professor at New York University&apos;s Stern School of business, social values in the sharing economy are, at best, weak in commercial economies. For example, services like home cleaning, plumbing, painting, or electrical work can be offered or hired through a labor marketplace like Handy, TaskRabbit, or Thumbtack. Participants can validate their identities by sharing data from a valid Facebook or LinkedIn account.&#xa0;While all of these examples involve sharing&#x2014;in this case, sharing time&#x2014;none of these services are offered for free. You get paid by the person you serve, or you pay the provider who shares what they have with you. Providing services for profit is not the principal goal, however. While these activities can be profitable for both supplier and receiver, the opportunity to make new social connections can be fun and rewarding. The sharing economy is not new, according to Sundararajan. Before the Industrial Revolution, much economic exchange was peer-to-peer, embedded in communities, and intertwined in various ways with social relations. About 50% of the population at the turn of the 20th century was self-employed. By 1960, that number was around 15%, as large corporations increasingly dominated the economy. Now, digital technologies are bringing sharing behavior, self-employment, and community-based exchange back to life. Technology is building new forms of economic communities far beyond family, friends, neighborhoods, cities, or even nations. The sociologist Juliet Schor calls this &quot;stranger sharing,&quot; including building trusting relationships with people you don&apos;t directly know. Sundararajan calls this &quot;crowd-based capitalism,&quot; and it could radically transform the meaning of a job, reshaping employment regulations and social safety nets. Exposing underused assets There are a lot of slack resources in most economies. Many assets sit idle most of the time&#x2014;for instance, the average car is driven just an hour a day. Workers in a company have time and skills that go unused. Sundararajan contends that if you connect people with unused assets (an item, space, time, or skills) to people willing to pay to use them, you reduce waste and end up with a more efficient system. Technology is already bringing those parties together and building supplier/user communities, as in food-sharing and car-sharing cooperatives, barter exchange systems, bike-sharing initiatives, cohousing programs, and coworking policies. The Sharing Economy explains that the conditions for collaborative consumption occur when there is a critical mass of idle capacity. There are three key factors: Untapped value of unused or underused assets Belief in serving the common good with what is available A system that allows strangers to meet and trust each other People&apos;s spare time, items, skills, and space are being detected, dramatized, and made more transparent through digital networks. For example, Alex Stephany is the CEO of JustPark, a peer-to-peer marketplace that matches people who have empty parking spaces with those looking for a place to park. In his book The Business of Sharing: Making It in the New Sharing Economy , he defines the sharing economy as &quot;the value in taking underutilized assets and making them accessible online to a community, leading to a reduced need for ownership of those assets.&quot; Stephany has proposed five characteristics of a sharing economy: It creates economic value. Its raw materials are currently available underutilized assets. It operates through online accessibility. It builds a community that develops trusting relationships, social interaction, and value sharing. It reduces the need for sole ownership of an asset. The technology for these characteristics is supported by free software (or app development), distributed computing, and population-scale digital networks. These huge networks must be developed to support trusted, highly distributed communities. Purpose over profits Much of the world is experiencing a new economic model that includes older economic models once marginalized under capitalism. The capital cost of effective economic action in the industrial economy shunted sharing to the periphery.&#xa0;With the technology mentioned above more available, the sharing economy will become more mainstream. Furthermore, social characteristics, social cues, and differing motivations in the sharing economy are replacing profit-only goals. Characteristics such as generating information and motivating action will change how people think about basic economic activities. There will be a move toward purpose-driven communities within the profit-driven sectors of the sharing economy. Networking in this economy will be more peer-to-peer and have different production systems, governance systems, and ownership arrangements. Powered by TCP/IP protocol, a truly decentralized system will replace centralized distribution and govern supply chains and flows. In his book Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid Economy , Lawrence Lessig describes thin sharing economies as &quot;economies where the motivation is primarily me-regarding or meant to serve the individual.&quot; By contrast, thick sharing economies are &quot;economies where the motivations are at least ambiguous between me and thee motivation,&quot; or, in other words, motivation is oriented in some part toward the self and in some part toward others. Commercial economies build value with money at their core. Sharing economies build value while ignoring money. Between these two economies, there is an increasingly important third economy that builds upon both the sharing and commercial economies and adds value to each. This hybrid economy may start with a commercial entity, for example, a business-model platform that leverages value from sharing. Or it could begin with a social connection platform that builds a commercial entity to support its sharing aims better. Building a trusting community In a sharing economy, trusting others will be transformed from a scarce resource to an abundant one through available communication technology. The sharing economy allows people to trust strangers at levels that were not previously possible through multiple systems generating reliable digital cues&#x2014;a digital trust infrastructure. According to Sundararajan, the emergence of today&apos;s sharing economy is primarily due to digital enablers that have gradually gained strength and acceptance, mainly through mass-market smartphones, ubiquitous wireless broadband, along with an ever-improving trust system. This includes digitized real-world social networks built on decentralized marketplace protocols, identification systems, recommendation systems, testimonials, and peer-to-peer referrals. Skip to bottom of list Open Organization resources Download resources Join the community What is an open organization? How open is your organization? To establish trust in an online setting, Sundarajan proposes three factors: Verify identity: Consider getting references and third-party confirmation. Confirm intentions: Does this person have other competing interests within this agreement? Determine what they hope to achieve for themselves, including the joy of helping others. Determine capacity: Can this person really do what they say they can? Analyze the person&#x2019;s ability to deliver on their side of the arrangement. In addition to the above, Sundararajan suggests asking these questions when assessing semi-anonymous, internet-based peer-to-peer settings: What is the status of prior interactions? Could you try a small, low-risk test and determine trustworthiness? What is the experience of others? How have others been treated? What are the platform brand and policy conditions? Through the platform, are there any validation procedures? What is the overall digitized reputation in the community? Take a look at any analytics available, including reviews and testimonials. Are external validations or references available? Are there any independent evaluations offered? Familiarity is a cumulative process that develops over time. Each positive experience can increase trust, particularly when announced on a reputation system. For instance, eBay has created a Power Sellers classification to identify high-trust individuals. In this system, the platform does the vetting, so the provider can build trust just by being accepted. Other means of establishing identity and trustworthiness could include having a mobile number tied to a monthly subscription plan or holding a driver&apos;s license or credit card in front of a webcam for a service like Jumio to validate your identity. Currently, a good reputation on one platform may not be transferred to another platform. The platform Traity is building a general-purpose reputation program. It also verifies your government ID and links to your digital social capital on Facebook or LinkedIn. This can help make people more comfortable with others they&apos;ve never met. These identity measures will further enable the introduction and application of the open organization principle of community building. In future articles on this topic, I will present many sharing platforms that are available today and discuss what Sundararajan believes the future holds for the sharing economy. What to read next Tags The Open Organization Business Ron McFarland Ron McFarland has been working in Japan for over 40 years, and he&apos;s spent more than 30 of them in international sales, sales management training, and expanding sales worldwide. He&apos;s worked in or been to more than 80 countries. More about me Comments are closed. These comments are closed. Related Content The future of the sharing business model Real-world examples of the sharing economy How Web3 and a mesh organizational design can turn challenges into opportunities This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License. About This Site The opinions expressed on this website are those of each author, not of the author&apos;s employer or of Red Hat. Opensource.com aspires to publish all content under a Creative Commons license but may not be able to do so in all cases. You are responsible for ensuring that you have the necessary permission to reuse any work on this site. Red Hat and the Red Hat logo are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. A note on advertising: Opensource.com does not sell advertising on the site or in any of its newsletters. Copyright &#xa9; 2021 Red Hat, Inc. Legal Privacy Policy Terms of use
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/#box-plots
Example Gallery | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Example Gallery This page shows example specifications for different types of graphics. To see example code for embedding visualizations in a webpage, please read the embed documentation . Single-View Plots Bar Charts Histograms, Density Plots, and Dot Plots Scatter &amp; Strip Plots Line Charts Area Charts &amp; Streamgraphs Table-based Plots Circular Plots Advanced Calculations Composite Marks Error Bars &amp; Error Bands Box Plots Layered Plots Labeling &amp; Annotation Other Layered Plots Multi-View Displays Faceting (Trellis Plot / Small Multiples) Repeat &amp; Concatenation Maps (Geographic Displays) Interactive Interactive Charts Interactive Multi-View Displays Community Examples Single-View Plots Bar Charts Simple Bar Chart Responsive Bar Chart Aggregate Bar Chart Aggregate Bar Chart (Sorted) Grouped Bar Chart Grouped Bar Chart (Multiple Measure with Repeat) Stacked Bar Chart Stacked Bar Chart with Rounded Corners Horizontal Stacked Bar Chart Normalized (Percentage) Stacked Bar Chart Normalized (Percentage) Stacked Bar Chart With Labels Gantt Chart (Ranged Bar Marks) A Bar Chart Encoding Color Names in the Data Layered Bar Chart Diverging Stacked Bar Chart (Population Pyramid) Diverging Stacked Bar Chart (with Neutral Parts) Bar Chart with Labels Bar Chart with Label Overlays Bar Chart showing Initials of Month Names Bar Chart with bars center-aligned with time unit ticks Bar Chart with Negative Values and a Zero-Baseline Horizontal Bar Chart with Negative Values and Labels Bar Chart with a Spacing-Saving Y-Axis Heat Lane Chart Histograms, Density Plots, and Dot Plots Histogram Histogram (from Binned Data) Log-scaled Histogram Non-linear Histogram Relative Frequency Histogram Density Plot Stacked Density Estimates 2D Histogram Scatterplot 2D Histogram Heatmap Cumulative Frequency Distribution Layered Histogram and Cumulative Histogram Wilkinson Dot Plot Isotype Dot Plot Isotype Dot Plot with Emoji Relative Bar Chart (Calculate Percentage of Total) Scatter &amp; Strip Plots Scatterplot 1D Strip Plot Strip Plot Colored Scatterplot 2D Histogram Scatterplot Bubble Plot Scatterplot with Null Values in Grey Scatterplot with Filled Circles Bubble Plot (Gapminder) Bubble Plot (Natural Disasters) Scatter Plot with Text Marks Image-based Scatter Plot Strip plot with custom axis tick labels Dot Plot with Jittering Line Charts Line Chart Line Chart with Point Markers Line Chart with Stroked Point Markers Multi Series Line Chart Multi Series Line Chart with Repeat Operator Multi Series Line Chart with Halo Stroke Slope Graph Step Chart Line Chart with Monotone Interpolation Line Chart with Conditional Axis Properties Connected Scatterplot (Lines with Custom Paths) Bump Chart Line Chart with Varying Size (using the trail mark) A comet chart showing changes between between two states Line Chart with Markers and Invalid Values Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere Line Charts Showing Ranks Over Time Drawing Sine and Cosine Curves with the Sequence Generator Line chart with varying stroke dash Line chart with a dashed part Area Charts &amp; Streamgraphs Area Chart Area Chart with Gradient Area Chart with Overlaying Lines and Point Markers Stacked Area Chart Normalized Stacked Area Chart Streamgraph Horizon Graph Table-based Plots Table Heatmap Annual Weather Heatmap 2D Histogram Heatmap Table Bubble Plot (Github Punch Card) Heatmap with Labels Lasagna Plot (Dense Time-Series Heatmap) Mosaic Chart with Labels Wind Vector Map Circular Plots Pie Chart Pie Chart with percentage_tooltip Donut Chart Pie Chart with Labels Radial Plot Pyramid Pie Chart Advanced Calculations Relative Bar Chart (Calculate Percentage of Total) Calculate Difference from Average Calculate Difference from Annual Average Calculate Residuals Line Charts Showing Ranks Over Time Waterfall Chart of Monthly Profit and Loss Filtering Top-K Items Top-K Plot with “Others” Using the lookup transform to combine data Cumulative Frequency Distribution Layered Histogram and Cumulative Histogram Parallel Coordinate Plot Bar Chart Showing Argmax Value Layering Averages over Raw Values Layering Rolling Averages over Raw Values Line Chart to Show Benchmarking Results Quantile-Quantile Plot (QQ Plot) Linear Regression Loess Regression Using window transform to impute missing values by averaging the previous and next values. Ternary chart Composite Marks Error Bars &amp; Error Bands Error Bars Showing Confidence Interval Error Bars Showing Standard Deviation Line Chart with Confidence Interval Band Scatterplot with Mean and Standard Deviation Overlay Box Plots Box Plot with Min/Max Whiskers Tukey Box Plot (1.5 IQR) Box Plot with Pre-Calculated Summaries Layered Plots Labeling &amp; Annotation Simple Bar Chart with Labels Simple Bar Chart with Labels and Emojis Layering text over heatmap Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere Bar Chart Highlighting Values beyond a Threshold Mean overlay over precipitation chart Histogram with a Global Mean Overlay Line Chart with Highlighted Rectangles Layering Averages over Raw Values Layering Rolling Averages over Raw Values Distributions and Medians of Likert Scale Ratings Comparative Likert Scale Ratings Other Layered Plots Candlestick Chart Ranged Dot Plot Bullet Chart Layered Plot with Dual-Axis Horizon Graph Weekly Weather Plot Wheat and Wages Example Multi-View Displays Faceting (Trellis Plot / Small Multiples) Trellis Bar Chart Trellis Stacked Bar Chart Trellis Scatter Plot (wrapped) Trellis Histograms Trellis Scatter Plot Showing Anscombe’s Quartet Becker’s Barley Trellis Plot Trellis Area Trellis Area Plot Showing Annual Temperatures in Seattle Faceted Density Plot Compact Trellis Grid of Bar Charts Repeat &amp; Concatenation Repeat and Layer to Show Different Movie Measures Vertical Concatenation Horizontally Repeated Charts Interactive Scatterplot Matrix Marginal Histograms Discretizing scales Nested View Concatenation Aligned with Axis minExtent Population Pyramid Maps (Geographic Displays) Choropleth of Unemployment Rate per County One Dot per Zipcode in the U.S. One Dot per Airport in the U.S. Overlayed on Geoshape Rules (line segments) Connecting SEA to every Airport Reachable via Direct Flights Three Choropleths Representing Disjoint Data from the Same Table U.S. State Capitals Overlayed on a Map of U.S. Line between Airports in the U.S. Income in the U.S. by State, Faceted over Income Brackets London Tube Lines Projection explorer Earthquakes Example Faceted County-Level Species Habitat Maps Interactive Interactive Charts Bar Chart with Highlighting on Hover and Selection on Click Histogram with Full-Height Hover Targets for Tooltip Interactive Legend Scatterplot with External Links and Tooltips Rectangular Brush Area Chart with Rectangular Brush Paintbrush Highlight Scatterplot Pan &amp; Zoom Query Widgets Interactive Average Multi Series Line Chart with an Interactive Line Highlight Multi Series Line Chart with an Interactive Point Highlight Multi Series Line Chart with Labels Multi Series Line Chart with Tooltip via Pivot Multi Series Line Chart with Tooltip Isotype Grid Brushing Scatter Plot to show data on a table Selectable Heatmap Bar Chart with a Minimap Interactive Index Chart Focus + Context - Smooth Histogram Zooming Dynamic Color Legend Search Input Change zorder on hover Interactive Multi-View Displays Overview and Detail Crossfilter (Filter) Crossfilter (Highlight) Interactive Scatterplot Matrix Interactive Dashboard with Cross Highlight Seattle Weather Exploration Connections among Major U.S. Airports. An interactive scatter plot of global health statistics by country and year. Community Examples Here we list great examples of Vega-Lite visualizations that were created by the community. Please help us expand this gallery by forking our example block and sending us a pull request with your example added to this list. Many visualizations in the book Making Data Visual by Danyel Fisher and Miriah Meyer are made with Vega-Lite Grouped Bar Chart by @churtado Bar Chart with Negative Values by @digi0ps Multi Line Highlight by @amitkaps Slope graph by @g3o2 Scatter Nearest Rule by @amitkaps Scatter Brush Rule by @amitkaps Unit Chart Rectangular by @amitkaps Unit Chart Stacked by @amitkaps Unit Chart Small Multiple by @amitkaps Dot-dash plot by @g3o2 Cumulative Wikipedia Donations by @domoritz CO2 Concentration in the Atmosphere by @domoritz Horizontal Stacked Bar Chart with Labels by @pratapvardhan Interactive stacked time-series by @jakevdp Bicycle Count Time-series with Dynamic Scale by @jakevdp Vega-Lite downloads by @domoritz Waterfall Chart by @italo-batista Bar, Small Multiple, Heatmap, Gantt Charts: Exploring NYC Event Permits by @hydrosquall Image Pixel Render by @amitkaps Top-K Plot with Others by @manzt Trafford Data Lab’s Vega-Lite graphics companion by @trafforddatalab International Flight Map by @alhenry BBC Visual and Data Journalism cookbook port to Vega-Lite by @aezarebski Car Registrations in Portugal - 3 plots with cross-filtering by @jlborges An interactive Rank-Plot by @jlborges An interactive Dashboard by @jlborges Dashboard for the Effects of Labor Market Subsidies in Austria by @schmoigl Size of People around the World by @schmoigl Diverging Dot Plot by @shadfrigui Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/#single-view-plots
Example Gallery | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Example Gallery This page shows example specifications for different types of graphics. To see example code for embedding visualizations in a webpage, please read the embed documentation . Single-View Plots Bar Charts Histograms, Density Plots, and Dot Plots Scatter &amp; Strip Plots Line Charts Area Charts &amp; Streamgraphs Table-based Plots Circular Plots Advanced Calculations Composite Marks Error Bars &amp; Error Bands Box Plots Layered Plots Labeling &amp; Annotation Other Layered Plots Multi-View Displays Faceting (Trellis Plot / Small Multiples) Repeat &amp; Concatenation Maps (Geographic Displays) Interactive Interactive Charts Interactive Multi-View Displays Community Examples Single-View Plots Bar Charts Simple Bar Chart Responsive Bar Chart Aggregate Bar Chart Aggregate Bar Chart (Sorted) Grouped Bar Chart Grouped Bar Chart (Multiple Measure with Repeat) Stacked Bar Chart Stacked Bar Chart with Rounded Corners Horizontal Stacked Bar Chart Normalized (Percentage) Stacked Bar Chart Normalized (Percentage) Stacked Bar Chart With Labels Gantt Chart (Ranged Bar Marks) A Bar Chart Encoding Color Names in the Data Layered Bar Chart Diverging Stacked Bar Chart (Population Pyramid) Diverging Stacked Bar Chart (with Neutral Parts) Bar Chart with Labels Bar Chart with Label Overlays Bar Chart showing Initials of Month Names Bar Chart with bars center-aligned with time unit ticks Bar Chart with Negative Values and a Zero-Baseline Horizontal Bar Chart with Negative Values and Labels Bar Chart with a Spacing-Saving Y-Axis Heat Lane Chart Histograms, Density Plots, and Dot Plots Histogram Histogram (from Binned Data) Log-scaled Histogram Non-linear Histogram Relative Frequency Histogram Density Plot Stacked Density Estimates 2D Histogram Scatterplot 2D Histogram Heatmap Cumulative Frequency Distribution Layered Histogram and Cumulative Histogram Wilkinson Dot Plot Isotype Dot Plot Isotype Dot Plot with Emoji Relative Bar Chart (Calculate Percentage of Total) Scatter &amp; Strip Plots Scatterplot 1D Strip Plot Strip Plot Colored Scatterplot 2D Histogram Scatterplot Bubble Plot Scatterplot with Null Values in Grey Scatterplot with Filled Circles Bubble Plot (Gapminder) Bubble Plot (Natural Disasters) Scatter Plot with Text Marks Image-based Scatter Plot Strip plot with custom axis tick labels Dot Plot with Jittering Line Charts Line Chart Line Chart with Point Markers Line Chart with Stroked Point Markers Multi Series Line Chart Multi Series Line Chart with Repeat Operator Multi Series Line Chart with Halo Stroke Slope Graph Step Chart Line Chart with Monotone Interpolation Line Chart with Conditional Axis Properties Connected Scatterplot (Lines with Custom Paths) Bump Chart Line Chart with Varying Size (using the trail mark) A comet chart showing changes between between two states Line Chart with Markers and Invalid Values Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere Line Charts Showing Ranks Over Time Drawing Sine and Cosine Curves with the Sequence Generator Line chart with varying stroke dash Line chart with a dashed part Area Charts &amp; Streamgraphs Area Chart Area Chart with Gradient Area Chart with Overlaying Lines and Point Markers Stacked Area Chart Normalized Stacked Area Chart Streamgraph Horizon Graph Table-based Plots Table Heatmap Annual Weather Heatmap 2D Histogram Heatmap Table Bubble Plot (Github Punch Card) Heatmap with Labels Lasagna Plot (Dense Time-Series Heatmap) Mosaic Chart with Labels Wind Vector Map Circular Plots Pie Chart Pie Chart with percentage_tooltip Donut Chart Pie Chart with Labels Radial Plot Pyramid Pie Chart Advanced Calculations Relative Bar Chart (Calculate Percentage of Total) Calculate Difference from Average Calculate Difference from Annual Average Calculate Residuals Line Charts Showing Ranks Over Time Waterfall Chart of Monthly Profit and Loss Filtering Top-K Items Top-K Plot with “Others” Using the lookup transform to combine data Cumulative Frequency Distribution Layered Histogram and Cumulative Histogram Parallel Coordinate Plot Bar Chart Showing Argmax Value Layering Averages over Raw Values Layering Rolling Averages over Raw Values Line Chart to Show Benchmarking Results Quantile-Quantile Plot (QQ Plot) Linear Regression Loess Regression Using window transform to impute missing values by averaging the previous and next values. Ternary chart Composite Marks Error Bars &amp; Error Bands Error Bars Showing Confidence Interval Error Bars Showing Standard Deviation Line Chart with Confidence Interval Band Scatterplot with Mean and Standard Deviation Overlay Box Plots Box Plot with Min/Max Whiskers Tukey Box Plot (1.5 IQR) Box Plot with Pre-Calculated Summaries Layered Plots Labeling &amp; Annotation Simple Bar Chart with Labels Simple Bar Chart with Labels and Emojis Layering text over heatmap Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere Bar Chart Highlighting Values beyond a Threshold Mean overlay over precipitation chart Histogram with a Global Mean Overlay Line Chart with Highlighted Rectangles Layering Averages over Raw Values Layering Rolling Averages over Raw Values Distributions and Medians of Likert Scale Ratings Comparative Likert Scale Ratings Other Layered Plots Candlestick Chart Ranged Dot Plot Bullet Chart Layered Plot with Dual-Axis Horizon Graph Weekly Weather Plot Wheat and Wages Example Multi-View Displays Faceting (Trellis Plot / Small Multiples) Trellis Bar Chart Trellis Stacked Bar Chart Trellis Scatter Plot (wrapped) Trellis Histograms Trellis Scatter Plot Showing Anscombe’s Quartet Becker’s Barley Trellis Plot Trellis Area Trellis Area Plot Showing Annual Temperatures in Seattle Faceted Density Plot Compact Trellis Grid of Bar Charts Repeat &amp; Concatenation Repeat and Layer to Show Different Movie Measures Vertical Concatenation Horizontally Repeated Charts Interactive Scatterplot Matrix Marginal Histograms Discretizing scales Nested View Concatenation Aligned with Axis minExtent Population Pyramid Maps (Geographic Displays) Choropleth of Unemployment Rate per County One Dot per Zipcode in the U.S. One Dot per Airport in the U.S. Overlayed on Geoshape Rules (line segments) Connecting SEA to every Airport Reachable via Direct Flights Three Choropleths Representing Disjoint Data from the Same Table U.S. State Capitals Overlayed on a Map of U.S. Line between Airports in the U.S. Income in the U.S. by State, Faceted over Income Brackets London Tube Lines Projection explorer Earthquakes Example Faceted County-Level Species Habitat Maps Interactive Interactive Charts Bar Chart with Highlighting on Hover and Selection on Click Histogram with Full-Height Hover Targets for Tooltip Interactive Legend Scatterplot with External Links and Tooltips Rectangular Brush Area Chart with Rectangular Brush Paintbrush Highlight Scatterplot Pan &amp; Zoom Query Widgets Interactive Average Multi Series Line Chart with an Interactive Line Highlight Multi Series Line Chart with an Interactive Point Highlight Multi Series Line Chart with Labels Multi Series Line Chart with Tooltip via Pivot Multi Series Line Chart with Tooltip Isotype Grid Brushing Scatter Plot to show data on a table Selectable Heatmap Bar Chart with a Minimap Interactive Index Chart Focus + Context - Smooth Histogram Zooming Dynamic Color Legend Search Input Change zorder on hover Interactive Multi-View Displays Overview and Detail Crossfilter (Filter) Crossfilter (Highlight) Interactive Scatterplot Matrix Interactive Dashboard with Cross Highlight Seattle Weather Exploration Connections among Major U.S. Airports. An interactive scatter plot of global health statistics by country and year. Community Examples Here we list great examples of Vega-Lite visualizations that were created by the community. Please help us expand this gallery by forking our example block and sending us a pull request with your example added to this list. Many visualizations in the book Making Data Visual by Danyel Fisher and Miriah Meyer are made with Vega-Lite Grouped Bar Chart by @churtado Bar Chart with Negative Values by @digi0ps Multi Line Highlight by @amitkaps Slope graph by @g3o2 Scatter Nearest Rule by @amitkaps Scatter Brush Rule by @amitkaps Unit Chart Rectangular by @amitkaps Unit Chart Stacked by @amitkaps Unit Chart Small Multiple by @amitkaps Dot-dash plot by @g3o2 Cumulative Wikipedia Donations by @domoritz CO2 Concentration in the Atmosphere by @domoritz Horizontal Stacked Bar Chart with Labels by @pratapvardhan Interactive stacked time-series by @jakevdp Bicycle Count Time-series with Dynamic Scale by @jakevdp Vega-Lite downloads by @domoritz Waterfall Chart by @italo-batista Bar, Small Multiple, Heatmap, Gantt Charts: Exploring NYC Event Permits by @hydrosquall Image Pixel Render by @amitkaps Top-K Plot with Others by @manzt Trafford Data Lab’s Vega-Lite graphics companion by @trafforddatalab International Flight Map by @alhenry BBC Visual and Data Journalism cookbook port to Vega-Lite by @aezarebski Car Registrations in Portugal - 3 plots with cross-filtering by @jlborges An interactive Rank-Plot by @jlborges An interactive Dashboard by @jlborges Dashboard for the Effects of Labor Market Subsidies in Austria by @schmoigl Size of People around the World by @schmoigl Diverging Dot Plot by @shadfrigui Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://twitter.com/timeforkids
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2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/#histograms-density-plots-and-dot-plots
Example Gallery | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Example Gallery This page shows example specifications for different types of graphics. To see example code for embedding visualizations in a webpage, please read the embed documentation . Single-View Plots Bar Charts Histograms, Density Plots, and Dot Plots Scatter &amp; Strip Plots Line Charts Area Charts &amp; Streamgraphs Table-based Plots Circular Plots Advanced Calculations Composite Marks Error Bars &amp; Error Bands Box Plots Layered Plots Labeling &amp; Annotation Other Layered Plots Multi-View Displays Faceting (Trellis Plot / Small Multiples) Repeat &amp; Concatenation Maps (Geographic Displays) Interactive Interactive Charts Interactive Multi-View Displays Community Examples Single-View Plots Bar Charts Simple Bar Chart Responsive Bar Chart Aggregate Bar Chart Aggregate Bar Chart (Sorted) Grouped Bar Chart Grouped Bar Chart (Multiple Measure with Repeat) Stacked Bar Chart Stacked Bar Chart with Rounded Corners Horizontal Stacked Bar Chart Normalized (Percentage) Stacked Bar Chart Normalized (Percentage) Stacked Bar Chart With Labels Gantt Chart (Ranged Bar Marks) A Bar Chart Encoding Color Names in the Data Layered Bar Chart Diverging Stacked Bar Chart (Population Pyramid) Diverging Stacked Bar Chart (with Neutral Parts) Bar Chart with Labels Bar Chart with Label Overlays Bar Chart showing Initials of Month Names Bar Chart with bars center-aligned with time unit ticks Bar Chart with Negative Values and a Zero-Baseline Horizontal Bar Chart with Negative Values and Labels Bar Chart with a Spacing-Saving Y-Axis Heat Lane Chart Histograms, Density Plots, and Dot Plots Histogram Histogram (from Binned Data) Log-scaled Histogram Non-linear Histogram Relative Frequency Histogram Density Plot Stacked Density Estimates 2D Histogram Scatterplot 2D Histogram Heatmap Cumulative Frequency Distribution Layered Histogram and Cumulative Histogram Wilkinson Dot Plot Isotype Dot Plot Isotype Dot Plot with Emoji Relative Bar Chart (Calculate Percentage of Total) Scatter &amp; Strip Plots Scatterplot 1D Strip Plot Strip Plot Colored Scatterplot 2D Histogram Scatterplot Bubble Plot Scatterplot with Null Values in Grey Scatterplot with Filled Circles Bubble Plot (Gapminder) Bubble Plot (Natural Disasters) Scatter Plot with Text Marks Image-based Scatter Plot Strip plot with custom axis tick labels Dot Plot with Jittering Line Charts Line Chart Line Chart with Point Markers Line Chart with Stroked Point Markers Multi Series Line Chart Multi Series Line Chart with Repeat Operator Multi Series Line Chart with Halo Stroke Slope Graph Step Chart Line Chart with Monotone Interpolation Line Chart with Conditional Axis Properties Connected Scatterplot (Lines with Custom Paths) Bump Chart Line Chart with Varying Size (using the trail mark) A comet chart showing changes between between two states Line Chart with Markers and Invalid Values Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere Line Charts Showing Ranks Over Time Drawing Sine and Cosine Curves with the Sequence Generator Line chart with varying stroke dash Line chart with a dashed part Area Charts &amp; Streamgraphs Area Chart Area Chart with Gradient Area Chart with Overlaying Lines and Point Markers Stacked Area Chart Normalized Stacked Area Chart Streamgraph Horizon Graph Table-based Plots Table Heatmap Annual Weather Heatmap 2D Histogram Heatmap Table Bubble Plot (Github Punch Card) Heatmap with Labels Lasagna Plot (Dense Time-Series Heatmap) Mosaic Chart with Labels Wind Vector Map Circular Plots Pie Chart Pie Chart with percentage_tooltip Donut Chart Pie Chart with Labels Radial Plot Pyramid Pie Chart Advanced Calculations Relative Bar Chart (Calculate Percentage of Total) Calculate Difference from Average Calculate Difference from Annual Average Calculate Residuals Line Charts Showing Ranks Over Time Waterfall Chart of Monthly Profit and Loss Filtering Top-K Items Top-K Plot with “Others” Using the lookup transform to combine data Cumulative Frequency Distribution Layered Histogram and Cumulative Histogram Parallel Coordinate Plot Bar Chart Showing Argmax Value Layering Averages over Raw Values Layering Rolling Averages over Raw Values Line Chart to Show Benchmarking Results Quantile-Quantile Plot (QQ Plot) Linear Regression Loess Regression Using window transform to impute missing values by averaging the previous and next values. Ternary chart Composite Marks Error Bars &amp; Error Bands Error Bars Showing Confidence Interval Error Bars Showing Standard Deviation Line Chart with Confidence Interval Band Scatterplot with Mean and Standard Deviation Overlay Box Plots Box Plot with Min/Max Whiskers Tukey Box Plot (1.5 IQR) Box Plot with Pre-Calculated Summaries Layered Plots Labeling &amp; Annotation Simple Bar Chart with Labels Simple Bar Chart with Labels and Emojis Layering text over heatmap Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere Bar Chart Highlighting Values beyond a Threshold Mean overlay over precipitation chart Histogram with a Global Mean Overlay Line Chart with Highlighted Rectangles Layering Averages over Raw Values Layering Rolling Averages over Raw Values Distributions and Medians of Likert Scale Ratings Comparative Likert Scale Ratings Other Layered Plots Candlestick Chart Ranged Dot Plot Bullet Chart Layered Plot with Dual-Axis Horizon Graph Weekly Weather Plot Wheat and Wages Example Multi-View Displays Faceting (Trellis Plot / Small Multiples) Trellis Bar Chart Trellis Stacked Bar Chart Trellis Scatter Plot (wrapped) Trellis Histograms Trellis Scatter Plot Showing Anscombe’s Quartet Becker’s Barley Trellis Plot Trellis Area Trellis Area Plot Showing Annual Temperatures in Seattle Faceted Density Plot Compact Trellis Grid of Bar Charts Repeat &amp; Concatenation Repeat and Layer to Show Different Movie Measures Vertical Concatenation Horizontally Repeated Charts Interactive Scatterplot Matrix Marginal Histograms Discretizing scales Nested View Concatenation Aligned with Axis minExtent Population Pyramid Maps (Geographic Displays) Choropleth of Unemployment Rate per County One Dot per Zipcode in the U.S. One Dot per Airport in the U.S. Overlayed on Geoshape Rules (line segments) Connecting SEA to every Airport Reachable via Direct Flights Three Choropleths Representing Disjoint Data from the Same Table U.S. State Capitals Overlayed on a Map of U.S. Line between Airports in the U.S. Income in the U.S. by State, Faceted over Income Brackets London Tube Lines Projection explorer Earthquakes Example Faceted County-Level Species Habitat Maps Interactive Interactive Charts Bar Chart with Highlighting on Hover and Selection on Click Histogram with Full-Height Hover Targets for Tooltip Interactive Legend Scatterplot with External Links and Tooltips Rectangular Brush Area Chart with Rectangular Brush Paintbrush Highlight Scatterplot Pan &amp; Zoom Query Widgets Interactive Average Multi Series Line Chart with an Interactive Line Highlight Multi Series Line Chart with an Interactive Point Highlight Multi Series Line Chart with Labels Multi Series Line Chart with Tooltip via Pivot Multi Series Line Chart with Tooltip Isotype Grid Brushing Scatter Plot to show data on a table Selectable Heatmap Bar Chart with a Minimap Interactive Index Chart Focus + Context - Smooth Histogram Zooming Dynamic Color Legend Search Input Change zorder on hover Interactive Multi-View Displays Overview and Detail Crossfilter (Filter) Crossfilter (Highlight) Interactive Scatterplot Matrix Interactive Dashboard with Cross Highlight Seattle Weather Exploration Connections among Major U.S. Airports. An interactive scatter plot of global health statistics by country and year. Community Examples Here we list great examples of Vega-Lite visualizations that were created by the community. Please help us expand this gallery by forking our example block and sending us a pull request with your example added to this list. Many visualizations in the book Making Data Visual by Danyel Fisher and Miriah Meyer are made with Vega-Lite Grouped Bar Chart by @churtado Bar Chart with Negative Values by @digi0ps Multi Line Highlight by @amitkaps Slope graph by @g3o2 Scatter Nearest Rule by @amitkaps Scatter Brush Rule by @amitkaps Unit Chart Rectangular by @amitkaps Unit Chart Stacked by @amitkaps Unit Chart Small Multiple by @amitkaps Dot-dash plot by @g3o2 Cumulative Wikipedia Donations by @domoritz CO2 Concentration in the Atmosphere by @domoritz Horizontal Stacked Bar Chart with Labels by @pratapvardhan Interactive stacked time-series by @jakevdp Bicycle Count Time-series with Dynamic Scale by @jakevdp Vega-Lite downloads by @domoritz Waterfall Chart by @italo-batista Bar, Small Multiple, Heatmap, Gantt Charts: Exploring NYC Event Permits by @hydrosquall Image Pixel Render by @amitkaps Top-K Plot with Others by @manzt Trafford Data Lab’s Vega-Lite graphics companion by @trafforddatalab International Flight Map by @alhenry BBC Visual and Data Journalism cookbook port to Vega-Lite by @aezarebski Car Registrations in Portugal - 3 plots with cross-filtering by @jlborges An interactive Rank-Plot by @jlborges An interactive Dashboard by @jlborges Dashboard for the Effects of Labor Market Subsidies in Austria by @schmoigl Size of People around the World by @schmoigl Diverging Dot Plot by @shadfrigui Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/#error-bars--error-bands
Example Gallery | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Example Gallery This page shows example specifications for different types of graphics. To see example code for embedding visualizations in a webpage, please read the embed documentation . Single-View Plots Bar Charts Histograms, Density Plots, and Dot Plots Scatter &amp; Strip Plots Line Charts Area Charts &amp; Streamgraphs Table-based Plots Circular Plots Advanced Calculations Composite Marks Error Bars &amp; Error Bands Box Plots Layered Plots Labeling &amp; Annotation Other Layered Plots Multi-View Displays Faceting (Trellis Plot / Small Multiples) Repeat &amp; Concatenation Maps (Geographic Displays) Interactive Interactive Charts Interactive Multi-View Displays Community Examples Single-View Plots Bar Charts Simple Bar Chart Responsive Bar Chart Aggregate Bar Chart Aggregate Bar Chart (Sorted) Grouped Bar Chart Grouped Bar Chart (Multiple Measure with Repeat) Stacked Bar Chart Stacked Bar Chart with Rounded Corners Horizontal Stacked Bar Chart Normalized (Percentage) Stacked Bar Chart Normalized (Percentage) Stacked Bar Chart With Labels Gantt Chart (Ranged Bar Marks) A Bar Chart Encoding Color Names in the Data Layered Bar Chart Diverging Stacked Bar Chart (Population Pyramid) Diverging Stacked Bar Chart (with Neutral Parts) Bar Chart with Labels Bar Chart with Label Overlays Bar Chart showing Initials of Month Names Bar Chart with bars center-aligned with time unit ticks Bar Chart with Negative Values and a Zero-Baseline Horizontal Bar Chart with Negative Values and Labels Bar Chart with a Spacing-Saving Y-Axis Heat Lane Chart Histograms, Density Plots, and Dot Plots Histogram Histogram (from Binned Data) Log-scaled Histogram Non-linear Histogram Relative Frequency Histogram Density Plot Stacked Density Estimates 2D Histogram Scatterplot 2D Histogram Heatmap Cumulative Frequency Distribution Layered Histogram and Cumulative Histogram Wilkinson Dot Plot Isotype Dot Plot Isotype Dot Plot with Emoji Relative Bar Chart (Calculate Percentage of Total) Scatter &amp; Strip Plots Scatterplot 1D Strip Plot Strip Plot Colored Scatterplot 2D Histogram Scatterplot Bubble Plot Scatterplot with Null Values in Grey Scatterplot with Filled Circles Bubble Plot (Gapminder) Bubble Plot (Natural Disasters) Scatter Plot with Text Marks Image-based Scatter Plot Strip plot with custom axis tick labels Dot Plot with Jittering Line Charts Line Chart Line Chart with Point Markers Line Chart with Stroked Point Markers Multi Series Line Chart Multi Series Line Chart with Repeat Operator Multi Series Line Chart with Halo Stroke Slope Graph Step Chart Line Chart with Monotone Interpolation Line Chart with Conditional Axis Properties Connected Scatterplot (Lines with Custom Paths) Bump Chart Line Chart with Varying Size (using the trail mark) A comet chart showing changes between between two states Line Chart with Markers and Invalid Values Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere Line Charts Showing Ranks Over Time Drawing Sine and Cosine Curves with the Sequence Generator Line chart with varying stroke dash Line chart with a dashed part Area Charts &amp; Streamgraphs Area Chart Area Chart with Gradient Area Chart with Overlaying Lines and Point Markers Stacked Area Chart Normalized Stacked Area Chart Streamgraph Horizon Graph Table-based Plots Table Heatmap Annual Weather Heatmap 2D Histogram Heatmap Table Bubble Plot (Github Punch Card) Heatmap with Labels Lasagna Plot (Dense Time-Series Heatmap) Mosaic Chart with Labels Wind Vector Map Circular Plots Pie Chart Pie Chart with percentage_tooltip Donut Chart Pie Chart with Labels Radial Plot Pyramid Pie Chart Advanced Calculations Relative Bar Chart (Calculate Percentage of Total) Calculate Difference from Average Calculate Difference from Annual Average Calculate Residuals Line Charts Showing Ranks Over Time Waterfall Chart of Monthly Profit and Loss Filtering Top-K Items Top-K Plot with “Others” Using the lookup transform to combine data Cumulative Frequency Distribution Layered Histogram and Cumulative Histogram Parallel Coordinate Plot Bar Chart Showing Argmax Value Layering Averages over Raw Values Layering Rolling Averages over Raw Values Line Chart to Show Benchmarking Results Quantile-Quantile Plot (QQ Plot) Linear Regression Loess Regression Using window transform to impute missing values by averaging the previous and next values. Ternary chart Composite Marks Error Bars &amp; Error Bands Error Bars Showing Confidence Interval Error Bars Showing Standard Deviation Line Chart with Confidence Interval Band Scatterplot with Mean and Standard Deviation Overlay Box Plots Box Plot with Min/Max Whiskers Tukey Box Plot (1.5 IQR) Box Plot with Pre-Calculated Summaries Layered Plots Labeling &amp; Annotation Simple Bar Chart with Labels Simple Bar Chart with Labels and Emojis Layering text over heatmap Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere Bar Chart Highlighting Values beyond a Threshold Mean overlay over precipitation chart Histogram with a Global Mean Overlay Line Chart with Highlighted Rectangles Layering Averages over Raw Values Layering Rolling Averages over Raw Values Distributions and Medians of Likert Scale Ratings Comparative Likert Scale Ratings Other Layered Plots Candlestick Chart Ranged Dot Plot Bullet Chart Layered Plot with Dual-Axis Horizon Graph Weekly Weather Plot Wheat and Wages Example Multi-View Displays Faceting (Trellis Plot / Small Multiples) Trellis Bar Chart Trellis Stacked Bar Chart Trellis Scatter Plot (wrapped) Trellis Histograms Trellis Scatter Plot Showing Anscombe’s Quartet Becker’s Barley Trellis Plot Trellis Area Trellis Area Plot Showing Annual Temperatures in Seattle Faceted Density Plot Compact Trellis Grid of Bar Charts Repeat &amp; Concatenation Repeat and Layer to Show Different Movie Measures Vertical Concatenation Horizontally Repeated Charts Interactive Scatterplot Matrix Marginal Histograms Discretizing scales Nested View Concatenation Aligned with Axis minExtent Population Pyramid Maps (Geographic Displays) Choropleth of Unemployment Rate per County One Dot per Zipcode in the U.S. One Dot per Airport in the U.S. Overlayed on Geoshape Rules (line segments) Connecting SEA to every Airport Reachable via Direct Flights Three Choropleths Representing Disjoint Data from the Same Table U.S. State Capitals Overlayed on a Map of U.S. Line between Airports in the U.S. Income in the U.S. by State, Faceted over Income Brackets London Tube Lines Projection explorer Earthquakes Example Faceted County-Level Species Habitat Maps Interactive Interactive Charts Bar Chart with Highlighting on Hover and Selection on Click Histogram with Full-Height Hover Targets for Tooltip Interactive Legend Scatterplot with External Links and Tooltips Rectangular Brush Area Chart with Rectangular Brush Paintbrush Highlight Scatterplot Pan &amp; Zoom Query Widgets Interactive Average Multi Series Line Chart with an Interactive Line Highlight Multi Series Line Chart with an Interactive Point Highlight Multi Series Line Chart with Labels Multi Series Line Chart with Tooltip via Pivot Multi Series Line Chart with Tooltip Isotype Grid Brushing Scatter Plot to show data on a table Selectable Heatmap Bar Chart with a Minimap Interactive Index Chart Focus + Context - Smooth Histogram Zooming Dynamic Color Legend Search Input Change zorder on hover Interactive Multi-View Displays Overview and Detail Crossfilter (Filter) Crossfilter (Highlight) Interactive Scatterplot Matrix Interactive Dashboard with Cross Highlight Seattle Weather Exploration Connections among Major U.S. Airports. An interactive scatter plot of global health statistics by country and year. Community Examples Here we list great examples of Vega-Lite visualizations that were created by the community. Please help us expand this gallery by forking our example block and sending us a pull request with your example added to this list. Many visualizations in the book Making Data Visual by Danyel Fisher and Miriah Meyer are made with Vega-Lite Grouped Bar Chart by @churtado Bar Chart with Negative Values by @digi0ps Multi Line Highlight by @amitkaps Slope graph by @g3o2 Scatter Nearest Rule by @amitkaps Scatter Brush Rule by @amitkaps Unit Chart Rectangular by @amitkaps Unit Chart Stacked by @amitkaps Unit Chart Small Multiple by @amitkaps Dot-dash plot by @g3o2 Cumulative Wikipedia Donations by @domoritz CO2 Concentration in the Atmosphere by @domoritz Horizontal Stacked Bar Chart with Labels by @pratapvardhan Interactive stacked time-series by @jakevdp Bicycle Count Time-series with Dynamic Scale by @jakevdp Vega-Lite downloads by @domoritz Waterfall Chart by @italo-batista Bar, Small Multiple, Heatmap, Gantt Charts: Exploring NYC Event Permits by @hydrosquall Image Pixel Render by @amitkaps Top-K Plot with Others by @manzt Trafford Data Lab’s Vega-Lite graphics companion by @trafforddatalab International Flight Map by @alhenry BBC Visual and Data Journalism cookbook port to Vega-Lite by @aezarebski Car Registrations in Portugal - 3 plots with cross-filtering by @jlborges An interactive Rank-Plot by @jlborges An interactive Dashboard by @jlborges Dashboard for the Effects of Labor Market Subsidies in Austria by @schmoigl Size of People around the World by @schmoigl Diverging Dot Plot by @shadfrigui Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://opensource.com/article/23/4/future-sharing-business-model
The future of the sharing business model | Opensource.com Skip to main content User account menu Log in RSS Main navigation Articles Resources What is open source? The open source way Projects and applications Organizations Open source alternatives Alternatives to Acrobat Alternatives to AutoCAD Alternatives to Dreamweaver Alternatives to Gmail Alternatives to MATLAB Alternatives to Minecraft Alternatives to Google Photos Alternatives to Photoshop Alternatives to Skype Alternatives to Slack Alternatives to Trello More... Linux Downloads Frequently Asked Questions Search The future of the sharing business model Online platforms enable the sharing economy and create an entry point for developers. By Ron McFarland April 21, 2023 | 1 Comment | %t min read 2 readers like this. Image by: Opensource.com Younger generations prioritize experiences over assets and quality over quantity in many areas of life, and technology has evolved to help fulfill their desires. That&apos;s the position of Arun Sundararajan in his book The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise of Crowd-Based Capitalism . According to Sundararajan, these young people do not want to be burdened with owning unneeded things. Notice these demand changes: Young people don&apos;t want to stay at a high-rise hotel. They would rather rent on peer-to-peer accommodation platforms like Airbnb. Fewer young people are interested in full-time work and needless commuting to isolated office cubicles. They would prefer working at an internet-based freelance or gig job, working anywhere they choose. Young people are turning away from owning and storing things they use only occasionally. They would rather create sharing communities that offer item access, virtual currency exchange, and flexible on-demand services when needed. With new technologies becoming available, this new lifestyle is becoming more achievable. It is a future in which peer-to-peer exchange becomes increasingly prevalent, and the crowd replaces the corporation at the center of capitalism. The sharing economy, as Sundrararajan defines it, is similar to Jeremy Rifkin&apos;s Collaborative Commons, as described in The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism . However you define it, these are growing communities aligned with the principles of open organizations . Crowd-based capitalism Sundararajan calls the sharing economy &quot;crowd-based capitalism&quot; and identifies its five characteristics: Primarily market-based: It has potentially higher and broad levels of economic activity. &#xa0; High-impact capital: It opens new opportunities for assets, skills, time, and money to be used at levels closer to their total capacity. It puts idle assets to work where, in the current system, they are wasted. &#xa0; Crowd-based, non-hierarchical networks : Capital, assets, and labor come from decentralized crowds of individuals rather than centralized corporate or state sources. They are governed by distributed crowd-based marketplace systems or platforms rather than by centralized third parties. Distributed control ensures that value is prioritized, not just profit gain. &#xa0; Blurring lines between roles: Distinctions like personal vs. professional and producers vs. consumers are less meaningful. Sharing that used to be personal is becoming semicommercial. One can be a producer and consumer simultaneously, supplying newly discovered excess wealth-producing assets. &#xa0; A changing work environment: The differences between fully employed and casual labor, independent and dependent employment, and work and leisure are less clear. These characteristics illustrate why terms like the &quot;collaborative economy,&quot; the &quot;gig economy,&quot; the &quot;peer economy,&quot; the &quot;renting economy,&quot; and the &quot;on-demand economy&quot; are part of the sharing economy. The sharing economy has commercial characteristics, but there is also a gift economy that serves both an economic purpose and social and cultural functions. For example, Collab Fund is a fund that invests almost exclusively in the sharing economy. All investors are angel investors that believe in the purpose of the investment. Sundararajan maintains that the twentieth century was defined by hyperconsumption, whereas the twenty-first century may become the century of collaborative consumption. Hyperconsumption differs from collaborative consumption in four ways: Buying individually on credit vs. collaborative joint purchasing, sharing, and trusted community building Mass advertising vs. community interaction Individual ownership vs. sharing access to assets Global and regional syndication vs. local and virtual face-to-face networking These patterns fit nicely in situations where open organization principles can play a major role. The sharing economy reflects a shift away from faceless, impersonal twentieth-century capitalism and toward exchange that is more connected and more embedded in a community with a purpose. Within the sharing economy, there are social cues to the importance of trust, reputation, and a digital community facilitating service to others. Exchange includes a gift factor that promotes a feeling of reciprocation and connection. These elements lead to a human bond between the two exchange parties. This cohesion is central to the sharing economy. It embraces exchanging services and value with others even though payback is not clearly defined. Sometimes, the joy of giving and the good feeling of being generous to a stranger are enough. Expanding the transaction-to-gift spectrum Sundararajan writes, &quot;Gift exchange tends to be an economy of small groups, of extended families, small villages, close-knit communities, brotherhoods, and, of course, tribes.&quot; Today&apos;s sharing economy scales behaviors and forms of exchange long familiar in such communities to a broader, loose-knit digital community of semi-anonymous peers. These exchanges are on a continuum between the gift economy and a market-transaction economy, with very few at the ends of the spectrum and many more at some point in between. Consider the Couchsurfing platform. You join this platform by setting up an account; to do that, you must verify your identity. Once becoming a member, you can sleep on other members&apos; couches, and they can sleep on yours. There is no financial exchange. No one monitors whether you offer your couch or use other members&apos; couches more. Users say they are attracted to this platform primarily by the opportunity to meet people or make new friends&#x2014;a representation of the open organization principle of community or network building. Finding a place to stay is of secondary value. Hospitality and a desire to connect with other human beings drive the Couchsurfing platform. Sometimes a Couchsurfing member contacts another member in a strange city just to socialize without a stay, simply to interact with a local person within an unfamiliar community. This human interaction results in positive experiences, resulting in favorable reviews, which could result in finding accommodations more easily in the future. Expanding the sharing business model in the future What social factors promote sharing? One is the continuing growth of the global urban population. People are physically becoming closer and, therefore, can more easily share underused assets. There will be continued growth of megacities with a population of over 10 million worldwide. Forecasts suggest that all future population growth will be in urban areas, particularly these megacities. Consider: People in cities share public parks, transportation, and apartment buildings without a thought. No one would consider purchasing and individually owning any of these public assets. The more densely populated an area is, the more sharing will happen naturally. Furthermore, with less space, people will not want to fill their space with things unless those things are in great need and regular use. These factors lead to more peer-to-peer sharing and less individual ownership. In the book Peers, Inc , Robin Chase gives many examples of how the supply of many goods and services that used to come from corporations and the government may come from peers in the community. Chase writes that emerging practices such as the sharing economy, crowdsourcing, collaborative production, and collaborative consumption create more peer-to-peer, peer-to-business, and peer-to-government projects, and more small-business-to-big-business interaction. With this growth, open organization principles will become increasingly important. All the above will improve the Human Development Index, which measures factors like global education and health. Worldwide, people will be able to buy goods and services they could never have afforded before. Prices will become lower than the market requires. People will have more disposable income. Platforms will be able to match product features to exactly what users need and want, so they needn&apos;t buy a lot of add-on features. Skills and tasks are already being performed more efficiently through platforms, so you can buy the specific task instead of paying randomly assigned hourly rates. Platforms&apos; importance in the growth of sharing projects Durable goods for short-term use have mainly been provided by rental or leasing equipment companies. The problem for rental companies is they may not want to purchase something if there is not strong enough continual rental demand. Durable goods that last a long time are likely to have idling capacity. Anyone who owns them can get into the durable goods rental business if the transaction and marketing costs are low enough. Consider camping equipment, like tents, camping stoves, or sleeping bags. These could be rented out when not needed if the effort required were easy enough. This is where platforms come in. A person could buy more than enough camping equipment for the family with the idea of renting it out when not used themselves, using a particular platform. This strategy could be financially rewarding and, more importantly, could build a friendly camping community. This could also apply to skills: A person&apos;s low utilization day can support another person&apos;s overly high utilization day. One person keeps busy while pressure is taken off of an overworked person. Regulation and consumer protection Peer-to-peer platforms create new and different regulatory challenges. Standardized regulations may make sense on a large scale but are not suited to small person-to-person arrangements. The question is, can trust and consumer protection be established and enforced without putting too much restriction on small, vulnerable microentrepreneurs? One approach is to form a guild within the community that can act as arbitrators of disputes. These guilds have experts and experienced members who can fairly address most issues. They can act as third-party mediators. Peers.org is a collective action platform that can start petitions and collective actions when there is improper behavior in private or public institutions. A platform like this could monitor and respond to digital, virtual, and physical issues within a given community. Left alone, market practices can produce inefficient, inequitable, or insufficient outcomes, which economists call market failure. This can happen when there is an imbalance in knowledge between provider and user. Sundararajan offers three suggestions to mitigate this problem: Peer regulation Recommendations, referrals, suggestions, and product reviews among third-party peers are compelling. They can build or destroy a business&apos;s reputation and social capital. A sharing community sets standards and works collectively to ensure those standards are maintained. With today&apos;s technology, a platform can develop the appropriate community and regulatory framework. eBay has its Power Sellers, for example, and BlaBlaCar offers an explicit certification of trust based on driving reputation. In microfinancing, your reputation can substitute for credit history. Yelp started as a restaurant rating platform but now rates many things. Third-party certification can also help maintain acceptable standards. Furthermore, to build a trusted business relationship early, paying more than the market requires and keeping early transactions small enough to avoid heavy losses might be wise. Self-regulation Platforms want to reduce market failures that would create a bad reputation and deter people from using their services. In response, they create platform volunteers that educate and inspect the activities of people using it. Profiles on platforms like Facebook and LinkedIn can also form a digitally verified ID. Some websites also offer criminal background checks and driving histories. These could be voluntarily provided if there is a concern. Furthermore, self-regulation could happen through building coalitions (self-regulatory organizations or SROs). Coalitions can be like self-governing bodies or guilds. They define standards, monitor them, and govern specific industries or professions, not just individuals. They rate each agent and determine trustworthiness. Within the sharing economy, Sundararajan believes these guilds must: Establish credibility early Demonstrate strong enforcement Be perceived as independent Take advantage of participants&apos; reputational concerns and social capital Community trust can be built to form long-term relationships. More than one transaction will be required for a lifetime career. The successful completion of one transaction leads to future transactions. The community must have communication networks that monitor successful transactions. Lastly, consideration must be given to those that don&apos;t use the service, like an Airbnb host&apos;s neighbors. It may be wise to join local co-op associations, condominium boards, or homeowner associations. Skip to bottom of list Open Organization resources Download resources Join the community What is an open organization? How open is your organization? Regulation through data Technology can provide governance, from simple devices like taxi-metering equipment to advanced algorithms. Many websites mine data from their users, which must be carefully used with both the suppliers&apos; and users&apos; permission. If they grant permission, communities can monitor much information about satisfaction. In addition, digital security systems can detect and block fraudulent activities swiftly. Even cameras that detect repeated lack of smiles can identify signals to point out concerns. Sundararajan does not argue that government safety laws and regulations are not required. However, community-based and internal regulation is more powerful in many countries than existing laws. Governments will have to play a supporting role in making this business model more successful: Legal standards would be helpful, and industrial guidelines and inspections could make these services more reliable. The time to start is now This article, and earlier articles in the series, illustrate how the sharing economy can do a better job of putting to greater use what is now available, including our skills. The sharing economy is here to stay. Anyone able to develop platforms should consider sharing economy ideas very seriously. What to read next The sharing economy and the open organization Learn how the open organization principles of collaboration and community align with the new rules of businesses based on social connection. Ron McFarland April 19, 2023 Real-world examples of the sharing economy Many popular online marketplaces&#x2014;and some you&apos;ve never heard of&#x2014;illustrate how an economy based on social connections can work. Ron McFarland April 20, 2023 Tags The Open Organization Business Ron McFarland Ron McFarland has been working in Japan for over 40 years, and he&apos;s spent more than 30 of them in international sales, sales management training, and expanding sales worldwide. He&apos;s worked in or been to more than 80 countries. More about me 1 Comment These comments are closed. Ron McFarland | May 11, 2023 No readers like this yet. Even in developing countries, the sharing business model is starting. Take a look at &quot;Hello Tractor&quot; for agriculture in poor communities: https://hellotractor.com/ Related Content Real-world examples of the sharing economy The sharing economy and the open organization How Web3 and a mesh organizational design can turn challenges into opportunities This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License. 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2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://time.com/newsletter/ideas-pov-newsletter-sample/
Ideas &#8211; POV newsletter &#8211; sample Plus: How a social studies teacher uses Chat GPT to teach | Mona Charen: How Trump's Lies Could Finally Unravel "Courtrooms don't run like TV shows. That could be bad news for Donald Trump," Mona Charen writes. Read the full essay . What Else to Read Column: Israel's Existential Crisis By Etgar Keret Within months, Israel could find itself living in a different political world. Now is the moment of truth Read More &#187; Column: Believing Myths About Aging Makes Growing Old Worse By Steven Kotler Believing the myths about aging actually makes us age faster. Read More &#187; Column: The Case Against AI Everything, Everywhere, All at Once By Judy Estrin The hubris and determination of tech leaders to control society is threatening our individual, societal, and business autonomy. Read More &#187; The Day Hip-Hop Changed Forever By Ahmir “Questlove” Thompson 'The ’95 Source Awards was a funeral in hip hop’s history, and I don’t say that in hindsight,' writes Ahmir 'Questlove' Thompson. Read More &#187; Column: After the Hottest Month in History, We Need to Do More By Sultan Al Jaber Sultan Al Jaber on why we need urgent action on the energy transition, climate finance, and food system transformation ahead of COP28 Read More &#187; Want more from TIME? Sign up for our other newsletters. Subscribe to TIME &nbsp; TIME may receive compensation for some links to products and services in this email. Offers may be subject to change without notice. &nbsp; Connect with TIME via Facebook &nbsp;|&nbsp; Twitter &nbsp;|&nbsp; Newsletters &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; UNSUBSCRIBE &nbsp; &nbsp; PRIVACY&nbsp;POLICY &nbsp; &nbsp; YOUR&nbsp;CALIFORNIA&nbsp;PRIVACY&nbsp;RIGHTS &nbsp; TIME Customer Service, P.O. Box 37508, Boone, IA 50037-0508 &nbsp; Questions? Contact newsletters@time.com &nbsp; Copyright &copy; 2026 TIME USA, LLC. All rights reserved.
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-en/service#icon-link-external
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2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://llvm.org/doxygen/classNode.html#aa2c09891a53155f56f929fd769489073
LLVM: Node Class Reference LLVM &#160;22.0.0git Public Types &#124; Public Member Functions &#124; Protected Attributes &#124; Friends &#124; List of all members Node Class Reference abstract #include &quot; llvm/Demangle/ItaniumDemangle.h &quot; Inherited by FloatLiteralImpl&lt; float &gt; , FloatLiteralImpl&lt; double &gt; , FloatLiteralImpl&lt; long double &gt; , AbiTagAttr , ArraySubscriptExpr , ArrayType , BinaryExpr , BinaryFPType , BitIntType , BoolExpr , BracedExpr , BracedRangeExpr , CallExpr , CastExpr , ClosureTypeName , ConditionalExpr , ConstrainedTypeTemplateParamDecl , ConversionExpr , ConversionOperatorType , CtorDtorName , CtorVtableSpecialName , DeleteExpr , DotSuffix , DtorName , DynamicExceptionSpec , ElaboratedTypeSpefType , EnableIfAttr , EnclosingExpr , EnumLiteral , ExpandedSpecialSubstitution , ExplicitObjectParameter , ExprRequirement , FloatLiteralImpl&lt; Float &gt; , FoldExpr , ForwardTemplateReference , FunctionEncoding , FunctionParam , FunctionType , GlobalQualifiedName , InitListExpr , IntegerLiteral , LambdaExpr , LiteralOperator , LocalName , MemberExpr , MemberLikeFriendName , ModuleEntity , ModuleName , NameType , NameWithTemplateArgs , NestedName , NestedRequirement , NewExpr , NodeArrayNode , NoexceptSpec , NonTypeTemplateParamDecl , ObjCProtoName , ParameterPack , ParameterPackExpansion , PixelVectorType , PointerToMemberConversionExpr , PointerToMemberType , PointerType , PostfixExpr , PostfixQualifiedType , PrefixExpr , QualType , QualifiedName , ReferenceType , RequiresExpr , SizeofParamPackExpr , SpecialName , StringLiteral , StructuredBindingName , SubobjectExpr , SyntheticTemplateParamName , TemplateArgs , TemplateArgumentPack , TemplateParamPackDecl , TemplateParamQualifiedArg , TemplateTemplateParamDecl , ThrowExpr , TransformedType , TypeRequirement , TypeTemplateParamDecl , UnnamedTypeName , VectorType , and VendorExtQualType . Public Types enum &#160; Kind : uint8_t enum class &#160; Cache : uint8_t { Yes , No , Unknown } &#160; Three-way bool to track a cached value. More... enum class &#160; Prec : uint8_t { &#160;&#160; Primary , Postfix , Unary , Cast , &#160;&#160; PtrMem , Multiplicative , Additive , Shift , &#160;&#160; Spaceship , Relational , Equality , And , &#160;&#160; Xor , Ior , AndIf , OrIf , &#160;&#160; Conditional , Assign , Comma , Default } &#160; Operator precedence for expression nodes. More... Public Member Functions &#160; Node ( Kind K_, Prec Precedence_= Prec::Primary , Cache RHSComponentCache_= Cache::No , Cache ArrayCache_= Cache::No , Cache FunctionCache_= Cache::No ) &#160; Node ( Kind K_, Cache RHSComponentCache_, Cache ArrayCache_= Cache::No , Cache FunctionCache_= Cache::No ) template&lt;typename Fn&gt; void&#160; visit (Fn F ) const &#160; Visit the most-derived object corresponding to this object. bool &#160; hasRHSComponent ( OutputBuffer &amp;OB) const bool &#160; hasArray ( OutputBuffer &amp;OB) const bool &#160; hasFunction ( OutputBuffer &amp;OB) const Kind &#160; getKind () const Prec &#160; getPrecedence () const Cache &#160; getRHSComponentCache () const Cache &#160; getArrayCache () const Cache &#160; getFunctionCache () const virtual bool &#160; hasRHSComponentSlow ( OutputBuffer &amp;) const virtual bool &#160; hasArraySlow ( OutputBuffer &amp;) const virtual bool &#160; hasFunctionSlow ( OutputBuffer &amp;) const virtual const Node *&#160; getSyntaxNode ( OutputBuffer &amp;) const void&#160; printAsOperand ( OutputBuffer &amp;OB, Prec P = Prec::Default , bool StrictlyWorse=false) const void&#160; print ( OutputBuffer &amp;OB) const virtual bool &#160; printInitListAsType ( OutputBuffer &amp;, const NodeArray &amp;) const virtual std::string_view&#160; getBaseName () const virtual&#160; ~Node ()=default DEMANGLE_DUMP_METHOD void&#160; dump () const Protected Attributes Cache &#160; RHSComponentCache : 2 &#160; Tracks if this node has a component on its right side, in which case we need to call printRight. Cache &#160; ArrayCache : 2 &#160; Track if this node is a (possibly qualified) array type. Cache &#160; FunctionCache : 2 &#160; Track if this node is a (possibly qualified) function type. Friends class&#160; OutputBuffer Detailed Description Definition at line 166 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . Member Enumeration Documentation &#9670;&#160; Cache enum class Node::Cache : uint8_t strong Three-way bool to track a cached value. Unknown is possible if this node has an unexpanded parameter pack below it that may affect this cache. Enumerator Yes&#160; No&#160; Unknown&#160; Definition at line 175 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . &#9670;&#160; Kind enum Node::Kind : uint8_t Definition at line 168 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . &#9670;&#160; Prec enum class Node::Prec : uint8_t strong Operator precedence for expression nodes. Used to determine required parens in expression emission. Enumerator Primary&#160; Postfix&#160; Unary&#160; Cast&#160; PtrMem&#160; Multiplicative&#160; Additive&#160; Shift&#160; Spaceship&#160; Relational&#160; Equality&#160; And&#160; Xor&#160; Ior&#160; AndIf&#160; OrIf&#160; Conditional&#160; Assign&#160; Comma&#160; Default&#160; Definition at line 179 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . Constructor &amp; Destructor Documentation &#9670;&#160; Node() [1/2] Node::Node ( Kind K_ , Prec Precedence_ = Prec::Primary , Cache RHSComponentCache_ = Cache::No , Cache ArrayCache_ = Cache::No , Cache FunctionCache_ = Cache::No &#160;) inline Definition at line 221 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References ArrayCache , FunctionCache , No , Primary , and RHSComponentCache . Referenced by AbiTagAttr::AbiTagAttr() , ArraySubscriptExpr::ArraySubscriptExpr() , ArrayType::ArrayType() , BinaryExpr::BinaryExpr() , BinaryFPType::BinaryFPType() , BitIntType::BitIntType() , BoolExpr::BoolExpr() , BracedExpr::BracedExpr() , BracedRangeExpr::BracedRangeExpr() , CallExpr::CallExpr() , CastExpr::CastExpr() , ClosureTypeName::ClosureTypeName() , ConditionalExpr::ConditionalExpr() , ConstrainedTypeTemplateParamDecl::ConstrainedTypeTemplateParamDecl() , ConversionExpr::ConversionExpr() , ConversionOperatorType::ConversionOperatorType() , CtorDtorName::CtorDtorName() , CtorVtableSpecialName::CtorVtableSpecialName() , DeleteExpr::DeleteExpr() , DotSuffix::DotSuffix() , DtorName::DtorName() , DynamicExceptionSpec::DynamicExceptionSpec() , ElaboratedTypeSpefType::ElaboratedTypeSpefType() , EnableIfAttr::EnableIfAttr() , EnclosingExpr::EnclosingExpr() , EnumLiteral::EnumLiteral() , ExpandedSpecialSubstitution::ExpandedSpecialSubstitution() , ExplicitObjectParameter::ExplicitObjectParameter() , ExprRequirement::ExprRequirement() , FloatLiteralImpl&lt; float &gt;::FloatLiteralImpl() , FoldExpr::FoldExpr() , ForwardTemplateReference::ForwardTemplateReference() , FunctionEncoding::FunctionEncoding() , FunctionParam::FunctionParam() , FunctionType::FunctionType() , TemplateParamQualifiedArg::getArg() , FunctionEncoding::getAttrs() , VectorType::getBaseType() , ParameterPackExpansion::getChild() , QualType::getChild() , VectorType::getDimension() , FunctionEncoding::getName() , PointerType::getPointee() , FunctionEncoding::getRequires() , FunctionEncoding::getReturnType() , ForwardTemplateReference::getSyntaxNode() , getSyntaxNode() , ParameterPack::getSyntaxNode() , VendorExtQualType::getTA() , VendorExtQualType::getTy() , GlobalQualifiedName::GlobalQualifiedName() , InitListExpr::InitListExpr() , IntegerLiteral::IntegerLiteral() , LambdaExpr::LambdaExpr() , LiteralOperator::LiteralOperator() , LocalName::LocalName() , MemberExpr::MemberExpr() , MemberLikeFriendName::MemberLikeFriendName() , ModuleEntity::ModuleEntity() , ModuleName::ModuleName() , NameType::NameType() , NameWithTemplateArgs::NameWithTemplateArgs() , NestedName::NestedName() , NestedRequirement::NestedRequirement() , NewExpr::NewExpr() , Node() , NodeArrayNode::NodeArrayNode() , NoexceptSpec::NoexceptSpec() , NonTypeTemplateParamDecl::NonTypeTemplateParamDecl() , ObjCProtoName::ObjCProtoName() , ParameterPack::ParameterPack() , ParameterPackExpansion::ParameterPackExpansion() , PixelVectorType::PixelVectorType() , PointerToMemberConversionExpr::PointerToMemberConversionExpr() , PointerToMemberType::PointerToMemberType() , PointerType::PointerType() , PostfixExpr::PostfixExpr() , PostfixQualifiedType::PostfixQualifiedType() , PrefixExpr::PrefixExpr() , RequiresExpr::printLeft() , QualifiedName::QualifiedName() , QualType::QualType() , ReferenceType::ReferenceType() , RequiresExpr::RequiresExpr() , SizeofParamPackExpr::SizeofParamPackExpr() , SpecialName::SpecialName() , StringLiteral::StringLiteral() , StructuredBindingName::StructuredBindingName() , SubobjectExpr::SubobjectExpr() , SyntheticTemplateParamName::SyntheticTemplateParamName() , TemplateArgs::TemplateArgs() , TemplateArgumentPack::TemplateArgumentPack() , TemplateParamPackDecl::TemplateParamPackDecl() , TemplateParamQualifiedArg::TemplateParamQualifiedArg() , TemplateTemplateParamDecl::TemplateTemplateParamDecl() , ThrowExpr::ThrowExpr() , TransformedType::TransformedType() , TypeRequirement::TypeRequirement() , TypeTemplateParamDecl::TypeTemplateParamDecl() , UnnamedTypeName::UnnamedTypeName() , VectorType::VectorType() , and VendorExtQualType::VendorExtQualType() . &#9670;&#160; Node() [2/2] Node::Node ( Kind K_ , Cache RHSComponentCache_ , Cache ArrayCache_ = Cache::No , Cache FunctionCache_ = Cache::No &#160;) inline Definition at line 226 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References No , Node() , and Primary . &#9670;&#160; ~Node() virtual Node::~Node ( ) virtual default Member Function Documentation &#9670;&#160; dump() DEMANGLE_DUMP_METHOD void Node::dump ( ) const References DEMANGLE_DUMP_METHOD . Referenced by llvm::DAGTypeLegalizer::run() , and llvm::RISCVDAGToDAGISel::Select() . &#9670;&#160; getArrayCache() Cache Node::getArrayCache ( ) const inline Definition at line 262 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References ArrayCache . Referenced by AbiTagAttr::AbiTagAttr() , and QualType::QualType() . &#9670;&#160; getBaseName() virtual std::string_view Node::getBaseName ( ) const inline virtual Reimplemented in AbiTagAttr , ExpandedSpecialSubstitution , GlobalQualifiedName , MemberLikeFriendName , ModuleEntity , NameType , NameWithTemplateArgs , NestedName , QualifiedName , and SpecialSubstitution . Definition at line 299 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . &#9670;&#160; getFunctionCache() Cache Node::getFunctionCache ( ) const inline Definition at line 263 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References FunctionCache . Referenced by AbiTagAttr::AbiTagAttr() , and QualType::QualType() . &#9670;&#160; getKind() Kind Node::getKind ( ) const inline Definition at line 258 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . Referenced by AbstractManglingParser&lt; Derived, Alloc &gt;::parseCtorDtorName() , AbstractManglingParser&lt; Derived, Alloc &gt;::parseNestedName() , AbstractManglingParser&lt; Derived, Alloc &gt;::parseTemplateArgs() , AbstractManglingParser&lt; Derived, Alloc &gt;::parseTemplateParam() , AbstractManglingParser&lt; Derived, Alloc &gt;::parseUnscopedName() , NodeArray::printAsString() , and llvm::msgpack::Document::writeToBlob() . &#9670;&#160; getPrecedence() Prec Node::getPrecedence ( ) const inline Definition at line 260 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . Referenced by ArraySubscriptExpr::match() , BinaryExpr::match() , CallExpr::match() , CastExpr::match() , ConditionalExpr::match() , ConversionExpr::match() , DeleteExpr::match() , EnclosingExpr::match() , MemberExpr::match() , NewExpr::match() , PointerToMemberConversionExpr::match() , PostfixExpr::match() , PrefixExpr::match() , printAsOperand() , ArraySubscriptExpr::printLeft() , BinaryExpr::printLeft() , ConditionalExpr::printLeft() , MemberExpr::printLeft() , PostfixExpr::printLeft() , and PrefixExpr::printLeft() . &#9670;&#160; getRHSComponentCache() Cache Node::getRHSComponentCache ( ) const inline Definition at line 261 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References RHSComponentCache . Referenced by AbiTagAttr::AbiTagAttr() , PointerToMemberType::PointerToMemberType() , PointerType::PointerType() , QualType::QualType() , and ReferenceType::ReferenceType() . &#9670;&#160; getSyntaxNode() virtual const Node * Node::getSyntaxNode ( OutputBuffer &amp; ) const inline virtual Reimplemented in ForwardTemplateReference , and ParameterPack . Definition at line 271 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References Node() , and OutputBuffer . &#9670;&#160; hasArray() bool Node::hasArray ( OutputBuffer &amp; OB ) const inline Definition at line 246 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References ArrayCache , hasArraySlow() , OutputBuffer , Unknown , and Yes . &#9670;&#160; hasArraySlow() virtual bool Node::hasArraySlow ( OutputBuffer &amp; ) const inline virtual Reimplemented in ArrayType , ForwardTemplateReference , ParameterPack , and QualType . Definition at line 266 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References OutputBuffer . Referenced by hasArray() . &#9670;&#160; hasFunction() bool Node::hasFunction ( OutputBuffer &amp; OB ) const inline Definition at line 252 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References FunctionCache , hasFunctionSlow() , OutputBuffer , Unknown , and Yes . &#9670;&#160; hasFunctionSlow() virtual bool Node::hasFunctionSlow ( OutputBuffer &amp; ) const inline virtual Reimplemented in ForwardTemplateReference , FunctionEncoding , FunctionType , ParameterPack , and QualType . Definition at line 267 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References OutputBuffer . Referenced by hasFunction() . &#9670;&#160; hasRHSComponent() bool Node::hasRHSComponent ( OutputBuffer &amp; OB ) const inline Definition at line 240 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References hasRHSComponentSlow() , OutputBuffer , RHSComponentCache , Unknown , and Yes . &#9670;&#160; hasRHSComponentSlow() virtual bool Node::hasRHSComponentSlow ( OutputBuffer &amp; ) const inline virtual Reimplemented in ArrayType , ForwardTemplateReference , FunctionEncoding , FunctionType , ParameterPack , PointerToMemberType , PointerType , QualType , and ReferenceType . Definition at line 265 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References OutputBuffer . Referenced by hasRHSComponent() . &#9670;&#160; print() void Node::print ( OutputBuffer &amp; OB ) const inline Definition at line 286 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References No , OutputBuffer , and RHSComponentCache . Referenced by llvm::ItaniumPartialDemangler::getFunctionDeclContextName() , llvm::DOTGraphTraits&lt; AADepGraph * &gt;::getNodeLabel() , llvm::DOTGraphTraits&lt; const MachineFunction * &gt;::getNodeLabel() , llvm::itaniumDemangle() , printAsOperand() , FoldExpr::printLeft() , and printNode() . &#9670;&#160; printAsOperand() void Node::printAsOperand ( OutputBuffer &amp; OB , Prec P = Prec::Default , bool StrictlyWorse = false &#160;) const inline Definition at line 275 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References Default , getPrecedence() , OutputBuffer , P , and print() . Referenced by llvm::DOTGraphTraits&lt; DOTFuncInfo * &gt;::getBBName() , getSimpleNodeName() , llvm::operator&lt;&lt;() , llvm::VPIRMetadata::print() , and llvm::SimpleNodeLabelString() . &#9670;&#160; printInitListAsType() virtual bool Node::printInitListAsType ( OutputBuffer &amp; , const NodeArray &amp; &#160;) const inline virtual Reimplemented in ArrayType . Definition at line 295 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References OutputBuffer . &#9670;&#160; visit() template&lt;typename Fn&gt; void Node::visit ( Fn F ) const Visit the most-derived object corresponding to this object. Visit the node. Calls F(P) , where P is the node cast to the appropriate derived class. Definition at line 2639 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References DEMANGLE_ASSERT , and F . Friends And Related Symbol Documentation &#9670;&#160; OutputBuffer friend class OutputBuffer friend Definition at line 309 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References OutputBuffer . Referenced by ForwardTemplateReference::getSyntaxNode() , getSyntaxNode() , ParameterPack::getSyntaxNode() , hasArray() , ArrayType::hasArraySlow() , ForwardTemplateReference::hasArraySlow() , hasArraySlow() , ParameterPack::hasArraySlow() , QualType::hasArraySlow() , hasFunction() , ForwardTemplateReference::hasFunctionSlow() , FunctionEncoding::hasFunctionSlow() , FunctionType::hasFunctionSlow() , hasFunctionSlow() , ParameterPack::hasFunctionSlow() , QualType::hasFunctionSlow() , hasRHSComponent() , ArrayType::hasRHSComponentSlow() , ForwardTemplateReference::hasRHSComponentSlow() , FunctionEncoding::hasRHSComponentSlow() , FunctionType::hasRHSComponentSlow() , hasRHSComponentSlow() , ParameterPack::hasRHSComponentSlow() , PointerToMemberType::hasRHSComponentSlow() , PointerType::hasRHSComponentSlow() , QualType::hasRHSComponentSlow() , ReferenceType::hasRHSComponentSlow() , OutputBuffer , print() , printAsOperand() , ClosureTypeName::printDeclarator() , ArrayType::printInitListAsType() , printInitListAsType() , AbiTagAttr::printLeft() , ArraySubscriptExpr::printLeft() , ArrayType::printLeft() , BinaryExpr::printLeft() , BinaryFPType::printLeft() , BitIntType::printLeft() , BoolExpr::printLeft() , BracedExpr::printLeft() , BracedRangeExpr::printLeft() , CallExpr::printLeft() , CastExpr::printLeft() , ClosureTypeName::printLeft() , ConditionalExpr::printLeft() , ConstrainedTypeTemplateParamDecl::printLeft() , ConversionExpr::printLeft() , ConversionOperatorType::printLeft() , CtorDtorName::printLeft() , CtorVtableSpecialName::printLeft() , DeleteExpr::printLeft() , DotSuffix::printLeft() , DtorName::printLeft() , DynamicExceptionSpec::printLeft() , ElaboratedTypeSpefType::printLeft() , EnableIfAttr::printLeft() , EnclosingExpr::printLeft() , EnumLiteral::printLeft() , ExplicitObjectParameter::printLeft() , ExprRequirement::printLeft() , FloatLiteralImpl&lt; float &gt;::printLeft() , FoldExpr::printLeft() , ForwardTemplateReference::printLeft() , FunctionEncoding::printLeft() , FunctionParam::printLeft() , FunctionType::printLeft() , GlobalQualifiedName::printLeft() , InitListExpr::printLeft() , IntegerLiteral::printLeft() , LambdaExpr::printLeft() , LiteralOperator::printLeft() , LocalName::printLeft() , MemberExpr::printLeft() , MemberLikeFriendName::printLeft() , ModuleEntity::printLeft() , ModuleName::printLeft() , NameType::printLeft() , NameWithTemplateArgs::printLeft() , NestedName::printLeft() , NestedRequirement::printLeft() , NewExpr::printLeft() , NodeArrayNode::printLeft() , NoexceptSpec::printLeft() , NonTypeTemplateParamDecl::printLeft() , ObjCProtoName::printLeft() , ParameterPack::printLeft() , ParameterPackExpansion::printLeft() , PixelVectorType::printLeft() , PointerToMemberConversionExpr::printLeft() , PointerToMemberType::printLeft() , PointerType::printLeft() , PostfixExpr::printLeft() , PostfixQualifiedType::printLeft() , PrefixExpr::printLeft() , QualifiedName::printLeft() , QualType::printLeft() , ReferenceType::printLeft() , RequiresExpr::printLeft() , SizeofParamPackExpr::printLeft() , SpecialName::printLeft() , SpecialSubstitution::printLeft() , StringLiteral::printLeft() , StructuredBindingName::printLeft() , SubobjectExpr::printLeft() , SyntheticTemplateParamName::printLeft() , TemplateArgs::printLeft() , TemplateArgumentPack::printLeft() , TemplateParamPackDecl::printLeft() , TemplateParamQualifiedArg::printLeft() , TemplateTemplateParamDecl::printLeft() , ThrowExpr::printLeft() , TransformedType::printLeft() , TypeRequirement::printLeft() , TypeTemplateParamDecl::printLeft() , UnnamedTypeName::printLeft() , VectorType::printLeft() , VendorExtQualType::printLeft() , QualType::printQuals() , ArrayType::printRight() , ConstrainedTypeTemplateParamDecl::printRight() , ForwardTemplateReference::printRight() , FunctionEncoding::printRight() , FunctionType::printRight() , NonTypeTemplateParamDecl::printRight() , ParameterPack::printRight() , PointerToMemberType::printRight() , PointerType::printRight() , QualType::printRight() , ReferenceType::printRight() , TemplateParamPackDecl::printRight() , TemplateTemplateParamDecl::printRight() , and TypeTemplateParamDecl::printRight() . Member Data Documentation &#9670;&#160; ArrayCache Cache Node::ArrayCache protected Track if this node is a (possibly qualified) array type. This can affect how we format the output string. Definition at line 214 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . Referenced by getArrayCache() , hasArray() , Node() , and ParameterPack::ParameterPack() . &#9670;&#160; FunctionCache Cache Node::FunctionCache protected Track if this node is a (possibly qualified) function type. This can affect how we format the output string. Definition at line 218 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . Referenced by getFunctionCache() , hasFunction() , Node() , and ParameterPack::ParameterPack() . &#9670;&#160; RHSComponentCache Cache Node::RHSComponentCache protected Tracks if this node has a component on its right side, in which case we need to call printRight. Definition at line 210 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . Referenced by getRHSComponentCache() , hasRHSComponent() , Node() , ParameterPack::ParameterPack() , and print() . The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: include/llvm/Demangle/ ItaniumDemangle.h Generated on for LLVM by&#160; 1.14.0
2026-01-13T09:30:40
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https://opensource.com/alternatives/trello
5 open source alternatives to Trello | Opensource.com Skip to main content User account menu Log in RSS Main navigation Articles Resources What is open source? The open source way Projects and applications Organizations Open source alternatives Alternatives to Acrobat Alternatives to AutoCAD Alternatives to Dreamweaver Alternatives to Gmail Alternatives to MATLAB Alternatives to Minecraft Alternatives to Google Photos Alternatives to Photoshop Alternatives to Skype Alternatives to Slack Alternatives to Trello More... Linux Downloads Frequently Asked Questions Search 5 open source alternatives to Trello Track your tasks and projects with these open source organization tools. By Jason Baker | Seth Kenlon (Team, Red Hat) January 4, 2020 | 57 Comments | %t min read 2 readers like this. Image by: Jeff Lasovski. Modified by Opensource.com. CC BY-SA 3.0. 24963 votes tallied Yes. 63% (15613 votes) No, I use an open source alternative. 10% (2466 votes) No, I don&apos;t use any similar tool. 28% (6884 votes) Do you use Trello? I have to admit, I&apos;ve fallen in love with Trello as a productivity tool. If you like keeping lists as a way to organize your work, it&apos;s a very good tool. For me, it serves two primary purposes: keeping a GTD framework, and managing certain projects with a kanban -like&#xa0;schedule. But Trello is a closed source SaaS product, and I wanted to know whether I could find an open source alternative to meet my needs. As much as I love Trello, it lacks a few features that I&apos;d really like to have in a list/task manager, and I wanted to explore my other options. If you&apos;re not familiar with Trello or the concept of a kanban board, it&apos;s pretty simple. Items on a list are each treated as &quot;cards.&quot; Offline versions often use Post-It Notes moved across a series of bins. It&apos;s based on a process developed for manufacturing, but widely adopted by the lean software development community. Cards might represent a feature, which is moved across a board to represent its flow through development, review, testing, and deployment. Digital tools often allow attachments to these cards: images, links, additional lists, a person assigned to the task, etc., and many have additional tools for giving you a fuller picture of how tasks are moving across a workflow. For people with a lot of production-oriented work, they also work well outside of the software development world. I use kanban boards for tracking everything from articles being written to home repairs. But most kanban board tools are multi-purpose, and you can also use them to track next actions, someday/maybe lists, or even just what groceries you need to pick up. The killer feature of almost all of them is the ability to share your boards with a team, allowing group collaboration and keeping everyone on the same page. When looking for an open source tool to fit my needs,&#xa0;I came across five open source, free Trello alternatives and wanted to share a little bit from my experience with each. Taiga First up is Taiga.io. We&apos;ve reviewed Taiga before, and it&apos;s one of our top project management tools . Whereas some project management tools seem to focus too much on including a kitchen sink of features, one of the things that I liked about Taiga when I first learned about it was its focus on&#xa0;simplicity&#xa0;and a clean interface. Taiga is also highly&#xa0;customizable and includes integration with a lot of other features and external tools, as well as a number of community-created tools. If you&apos;re switching away from another provider, you may be able to import boards when creating a new Taiga project. During project creation, choose the import tool and sign into your other account. There are importers for Trello, Jira, Github, and Asana. &#xa0; Taiga does more than kanban boards, but since that&apos;s what I am primarily interested in, that&apos;s most of what I explored. I liked the ability to add custom fields, and the points system is something that teams might find interesting; reporting was also super easy.&#xa0;In addition to being an open source project you can download and run yourself, Taiga features an online hosted version offering both public project boards and private boards. Taiga is written in Python with Django and on top of AngularJS, and is open source under a GNU&#xa0;Affero GPL . &#xa0; Taiga screenshot by Jason Baker. CC BY-SA 2.0. Kanboard Kanboard is a fairly minimalist entry into the world of open source kanban boards. But don&apos;t let the minimal interface fool you, it still hosts a number of features including task searching and filtering, subtasks, attachments, commenting, and more, as well as some decent analytics and reporting options. You can also easily export your cards in a variety of formats. Kanboard is easy to install, uses few resources (you can run it on a Raspberry Pi, for example), and has been translated to quite a number of different languages. Kanboard is written in PHP and is made available under an MIT license . &#xa0; &#xa0; Kanboard screenshot by Jason Baker. CC BY-SA 2.0. &#xa0; Wekan The next contender I looked at was Wekan . Wekan was formerly known as Libreboard, although the project has evolved significantly from this previous version. They have a free hosted demo &#xa0;that you can try out,&#xa0;or you can download and install it yourself. They make this especially easy, providing a container image, VirtualBox image, or the ability to install from source, and it&apos;s&#xa0;integrated into Sandstorm.io if you&apos;re already using that platform for hosting a personal cloud server.&#xa0; Of all the kanban-style board tools I looked at, Wekan is the one that most closely resembled the Trello interface. Both the front-end and the back-end are written in JavaScript, based on the Meteor framework. As with Taiga, you can import boards directly from your Trello account when creating a Wekan board. &#xa0; Libreboard (now Wekan) screenshot by Jason Baker. CC BY-SA 2.0. If you&apos;re interested in getting involved with the project, check out the project wiki or the developer documentation . Restyaboard Restyaboard &#xa0;attempts to pick up where Trello stops and extend the feature set a bit; they&apos;ve got a handy comparison chart on their website which lays out their additional features pretty well. Their online demo shows off many of these features. If you&apos;re already using Trello, you&apos;ll appreciate the ability to import your tasks directly from Trello&apos;s default format so you can get up and going quickly. What I appreciated about Restyaboard was the templating feature (something my currently solution is lacking). They also have a handy API explorer, which makes custom integrations with other tools a breeze, assuming you&apos;re willing to do a little bit of coding. Restyaboard is written in PHP and is freely distributed under an Open Software License . &#xa0; RestyaBoard screenshot by Jason Baker. CC BY-SA 2.0. TaskBoard The final tool I looked at was TaskBoard . Like the others, TaskBoard also has an online demo you can try out for yourself before you download and install it. I found TaskBoard to have many of the same features of other tools I looked at, and that&apos;s certainly not a fault. It&apos;s a reasonably full-featured solution with filtering, comments, attachments, and most of the standard features of a kanban board I&apos;ve come to expect. What I liked most about TaskBoard was its inline support for MarkDown , which has become my go-to format for writing. TaskBoard is MIT licensed and written in PHP. &#xa0; TaskBoard screenshot by Jason Baker. CC BY-SA 2.0. Do you have another favorite that I missed? Let us know in the comments below, and if you&apos;ve tried any of these out, tell us what you think! And be sure to also check out our guide to project management tools for agile teams , which has even more great projects to choose from. This article was originally published on August 27, 2015. It has been updated to reflect changes made to a few of the projects originally listed. Are you interested in reading more articles like this? Sign up for our weekly email newsletter . What to read next Tags Business Project management Jason Baker Former Red Hatter. Now a consultant and aspiring entrepreneur. Map nerd, maker, and enthusiastic installer of open source desktop and self-hosted software. More about me Seth Kenlon Seth Kenlon is a UNIX geek, free culture advocate, independent multimedia artist, and D&amp;D nerd. He has worked in the film and computing industry, often at the same time. More about me 57 Comments These comments are closed. Paul Harper | August 27, 2015 No readers like this yet. If you are an Emacs user there is Org-Trello. Of course you would still be using the cloud platform. But that is handy on the mobile phone.: https://org-trello.github.io/ Wendy | July 19, 2018 No readers like this yet. Thank you for your advice related with Trello, although I have one app in mind that is quite simple and Can be properly use for large groups as well as individuals. I have started to use it online some time ago, and I am quite happy with the results:)) to satisfy your curiosity (). It might seriously save a lot of time In reply to If you are an Emacs user by Paul Harper Bhumika | August 28, 2015 No readers like this yet. Trello and all the other tools are good for organization looking for kanban model. But surely they lack in many other features required for sound project management like gantt, reports, templates etc. Well, we&apos;re using ProofHub into our organization and it is my favorite tool. It is really helping in increasing productivity at work and also has proven to be the best collaboration tool for us. Stefano | September 1, 2015 No readers like this yet. I don&apos;t think it&apos;s appropriate here to advertise for closed source alternatives to trello. Or at least, mention that they are closed so I don&apos;t waste my time checking the website. Thank you :) RDF | May 3, 2018 No readers like this yet. Same here. A lot of the suggestion are trying to do search engine optimization and to promote their product/services. In reply to I don&apos;t think it&apos;s by Stefano (not verified) Kees | September 1, 2015 No readers like this yet. I love Taiga.io, the way it looks and how it works and will be doing a Scrumproject with it shortly. There are also Docker-versions of Taiga available!! Urko Masse | September 3, 2015 No readers like this yet. I noticed that Kanboard can autocreate tasks from emails. That is just awesome. Does anyone know of any open source, Kanban helpdesk application? I keep dreaming about something where I can manage helpdesk requests and longer projects, together, using Kanban, for my IT department... Lightweight | August 2, 2017 No readers like this yet. You can probably achieve that with the open source Gitlab (like having your own Github, although you can also pay for a hosted instance - see https://gitlab.com ) which supports submitting help requests via email and has the ability to incorporate a kanban board: https://kanban.leanlabs.io/ In reply to I noticed that Kanboard can by Urko Masse Lopo Lencastre de Almeida | July 30, 2017 No readers like this yet. Hum! It seems that you missed https://www.tuleap.org/ It really does Kanban (and much more): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qPvLcjUOevA Mike from Interent | July 31, 2017 No readers like this yet. Hi Jason. You forgot about () It&apos;s fantastic tool for projet management with kanban, crm, chat, time tracking. You&apos;ll love it! JJ | October 12, 2017 No readers like this yet. It is not OpenSource Mike :-( In reply to Hi Jason. You forgot about IC by Mike from Interent (not verified) Seth Kenlon | August 2, 2017 No readers like this yet. Check out https://www.phacility.com/phabricator/ It&apos;s being used by a few open source projects (and is itself open source). Quite a nice tool. Lewis Cowles | August 3, 2017 No readers like this yet. I use wekan via docker, it&apos;s so easy to setup and quite useful (I migrated from Trello after they were bought by Atlassian). The one pain-point for me is that without docker, on computers like the raspberry-pi it&apos;s a pain to get it running (I have not managed yet). Jameson | August 7, 2017 No readers like this yet. You should add () on the list. Really good and has cloud and open source versions available. Comes with Gantt, time tracking, client invoicing and other features that aren&apos;t available in the tools you&apos;ve picked for the list. JJ | October 12, 2017 No readers like this yet. Bitrix looks good ... but if you want the OpenSource version, you have to buy one of their On-Premise editions. In reply to You should add Bitrix24 on by Jameson (not verified) Ryszard | September 1, 2017 No readers like this yet. God list, trello is great, but is more of a task management than project management, and I trhink you need both to get things rolling. I would also recommend () very similar to trello but with build in Scrum support. Ricardo J. Barberis | December 13, 2017 No readers like this yet. Not open source, hosted only... In reply to God list, trello is great, by Ryszard (not verified) Victor Yang | October 3, 2017 No readers like this yet. I think Odoo is another choice. It is an ERP System. It combines with Kanban Concept into all the system. David Pombar | October 24, 2017 No readers like this yet. Trello is a great tool, but for development teams it&apos;s a bit short. Our favorite open source project manager is https://taiga.io Trevor Crawford | October 30, 2017 No readers like this yet. I think () is a great alternative to Trello. Ricardo J. Barberis | December 13, 2017 No readers like this yet. Not open source and hosted only... In reply to I think https://hitask.com is by Trevor Crawford (not verified) Fabio Akita | November 6, 2017 No readers like this yet. My company maintains an open source clone of Pivotal Tracker that is also hosted and free to use : (). Check it out. kritika | November 21, 2017 No readers like this yet. Best free Trello alternative is () IMHO. It is the only free tool (not only the open source one) that gives you Gantt chart in addition to Kanban view. Dale | November 21, 2017 No readers like this yet. I use Solo. Am open source kanban board https://getsoloapp.com/ Only the self-hosted version and it can be a pain to get the server going on your subdomain. But once you get it going it&apos;s a great tool. Ricardo J. Barberis | December 13, 2017 No readers like this yet. Looks nice but weird license, from https://getsoloapp.com/license : &quot;Solo License This software is free to use. I. Anyone can download and use this software II. The source code of this software can be modified to better suit your needs III. This software can not be redistributed in any form, nor can you sell access to this software.&quot; In reply to I use Solo. Am open source by Dale (not verified) user | November 24, 2017 No readers like this yet. Deck is a kanban style organization tool aimed at personal planning and project organization for teams integrated with Nextcloud.: https://github.com/nextcloud/deck Ricardo J. Barberis | December 13, 2017 No readers like this yet. Looks interesting, and a good excuse to finally install NextCloud :) In reply to Deck is a kanban style by user (not verified) Jenna McKlusky | November 25, 2017 No readers like this yet. Another great alternative is (). It&apos;s a really smart software that allows you to create multiple boards, share your ideas and files with colleagues and collaborate effectively. One of the biggest advantages is it&apos;s simplicity and reliability. I&apos;ve been working with it for over a year now in my team and I absolutely love it! Ricardo J. Barberis | December 13, 2017 No readers like this yet. Not open source... In reply to Another great alternative is by Jenna McKlusky (not verified) Paul Nilsen | December 11, 2017 No readers like this yet. OMG. There are so many Trello alternatives like (). The thing is that Trello is not exactly a Kanban solution. Or it is but on a very basic level. I don&apos;t really get it. Trello is a simple todo list. Anyway. Good list. Thanks for it. Ricardo J. Barberis | December 13, 2017 No readers like this yet. Doesn&apos;t seem to be open source... and it&apos;s only hosted... In reply to OMG. There are so many Trello by Paul Nilsen (not verified) Rebecca Shalfield | January 1, 2018 No readers like this yet. After five years of near-continuous development, the source code to Kanbanara, a web-based project management system using the kanban methodology, has now been open-sourced under the GNU Affero General Public License version 3. Kanbanara has been developed in Python 3.6 and utilises CherryPy as its web framework and MongoDB as its NoSQL database system. See https://www.kanbanara.com or https://sourceforge.net/projects/kanbanara/ for further information. Tom Sch&#xf6;ne | January 3, 2018 No readers like this yet. Did you look at the other tools mentioned? Did you notice how much effort some of them put into a visually pleasant design that allows to focus on the important things? Compare them to Kanbanara... I am sorry to hear you put so much effort into a product that IMHO is just too packed and over-colored to be really useful. If you think the core functions can compete with the other OS tools, please ask a designer to look over your software. In reply to After five years of near by Rebecca Shalfield (not verified) Alinaaidan | January 3, 2018 No readers like this yet. One more tool I recommend is Project Management Tools () It is currently free which bridges the gap by providing a rich set of features while still allowing the end-user to have the flexibility of using them as per their need. jc chouinard | January 12, 2018 No readers like this yet. I use Trello for every web development project at my marketing agency, since I can easily add images and instructions for my web developpers to achieve. It is really the best tool that I have used so far to communicate with Web developpers. However, for overall project management, I find Trello to be limited for its calendar view. I use Asana instead to manage project in the whole. It&apos;s free and helps me a lot in project management. JC Chouinard https://www.roulllier.ca Karen Griffin | March 8, 2018 No readers like this yet. You should add on the list as well. It&apos;s okay if you didn&apos;t since it&apos;s new and a lot of people haven&apos;t heard of it yet. If you want, you can read more about it at and perhaps you can add it up to your list. Scott Zajicek | December 16, 2018 No readers like this yet. Not open source, hosted only.\ In reply to You should add Proggio on the by Karen Griffin (not verified) Monica | March 14, 2018 No readers like this yet. How do you pu you kanban up the website for the public? RDF | May 14, 2018 No readers like this yet. A lot of the comments are just for SEO purpose. So sad. al345v | June 4, 2018 No readers like this yet. I use . There&apos;s an option to use it for free (or go for a free trial version if you need a group of more than 2 people to use it). It&apos;s easy to use and has useful features, such as analytics and time trackers. I use to use Trello and quite honestly, it took me a long time to figure out how it works. I&apos;m so glad I switched to another tool. MonTea | June 15, 2018 No readers like this yet. The Link to https://wekan.github.io/ has a failure... the : isn&apos;t inside and the last 2 / are not needed. Jason B | June 15, 2018 No readers like this yet. Thanks. I&apos;m not sure when that error was introduced, but I&apos;ve corrected it. In reply to The Link to https://wekan by MonTea (not verified) Dingaan Malenga | July 1, 2018 No readers like this yet. Very informative and interesting Harald Horn | July 16, 2018 No readers like this yet. Good morning, I would like to understand if there are any tools that support the use of swimlanes as well. I have been playing around with TAIGA and like this - but I cannot find a way to make use of swimlanes inside the KANBAN board. Thanks for any feedback and help - I am looking for an easy to use, open source KANBAN board for a small team of 5-10 people, distributed over various locations. Ashley Goodman | November 4, 2018 No readers like this yet. Wekan has swimlanes In reply to Good morning, I would like to by Harald Horn (not verified) Jules Augustin | May 1, 2019 No readers like this yet. To answer you, Mytaskboard is one project management tool that is Kanban oriented, it alows swimlanes and many other features. It is in french but you can set up the language you want. It is free In reply to Good morning, I would like to by Harald Horn (not verified) yathindra kodithuwakku | December 3, 2018 No readers like this yet. Like to add one more project. This is an open source kanban app creating using vueJS+Express+GraphqL. So invite anyone interested to contribute. https://github.com/yathindra123/recap Sridhar Katakam | June 7, 2019 No readers like this yet. I want to run a public Kanban board where anyone can freely join and add cards. Is it possible to restrict permissions of users so they can edit only the cards they create and not anyone else&apos;s? i.e., view: public create: board members (should just need a free account) comment: board members edit: admin (full access), board members (only their cards) Any suggestions? EmmaOha | June 21, 2019 No readers like this yet. I&apos;m surprised that Kanban Tool hasn&apos;t been mentioned here. For me it&apos;s the best kanban-type app. Very convenient and very simple to use. Provides a lot of customisable options. Can interact with other tools e.g. calendar, mail etc. Very helpful with assingning tasks within a group. I don&apos;t even need to be at the office to control my whole team. Erin Davis | June 27, 2019 No readers like this yet. One more alternative to be considered is Quire. https://quire.io/ Quire is an excellent software tool for creating new projects. You can add each individual task and also include sub-task. It makes team collaboration a lot easier.&#xa0; https://quire.io/compare/best-task-management-software-for-creative-tea&#x2026; Related Content The future of the sharing business model Real-world examples of the sharing economy The sharing economy and the open organization This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License. About This Site The opinions expressed on this website are those of each author, not of the author&apos;s employer or of Red Hat. Opensource.com aspires to publish all content under a Creative Commons license but may not be able to do so in all cases. You are responsible for ensuring that you have the necessary permission to reuse any work on this site. Red Hat and the Red Hat logo are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. A note on advertising: Opensource.com does not sell advertising on the site or in any of its newsletters. Copyright &#xa9; 2021 Red Hat, Inc. 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2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://code.videolan.org/videolan/skin-designer#content-body
VideoLAN / skin-designer · GitLab Skip to content GitLab Explore Sign in Register S skin-designer Project information VLC Skin designer Read more 213 Commits 1 Branch 4 Tags README Affero General Public License v1.0 Created on January 11, 2017 Loading VideoLAN code repository instance
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://llvm.org/doxygen/classNode.html#a1b7da8e0db78730757d05b4580e5fe23
LLVM: Node Class Reference LLVM &#160;22.0.0git Public Types &#124; Public Member Functions &#124; Protected Attributes &#124; Friends &#124; List of all members Node Class Reference abstract #include &quot; llvm/Demangle/ItaniumDemangle.h &quot; Inherited by FloatLiteralImpl&lt; float &gt; , FloatLiteralImpl&lt; double &gt; , FloatLiteralImpl&lt; long double &gt; , AbiTagAttr , ArraySubscriptExpr , ArrayType , BinaryExpr , BinaryFPType , BitIntType , BoolExpr , BracedExpr , BracedRangeExpr , CallExpr , CastExpr , ClosureTypeName , ConditionalExpr , ConstrainedTypeTemplateParamDecl , ConversionExpr , ConversionOperatorType , CtorDtorName , CtorVtableSpecialName , DeleteExpr , DotSuffix , DtorName , DynamicExceptionSpec , ElaboratedTypeSpefType , EnableIfAttr , EnclosingExpr , EnumLiteral , ExpandedSpecialSubstitution , ExplicitObjectParameter , ExprRequirement , FloatLiteralImpl&lt; Float &gt; , FoldExpr , ForwardTemplateReference , FunctionEncoding , FunctionParam , FunctionType , GlobalQualifiedName , InitListExpr , IntegerLiteral , LambdaExpr , LiteralOperator , LocalName , MemberExpr , MemberLikeFriendName , ModuleEntity , ModuleName , NameType , NameWithTemplateArgs , NestedName , NestedRequirement , NewExpr , NodeArrayNode , NoexceptSpec , NonTypeTemplateParamDecl , ObjCProtoName , ParameterPack , ParameterPackExpansion , PixelVectorType , PointerToMemberConversionExpr , PointerToMemberType , PointerType , PostfixExpr , PostfixQualifiedType , PrefixExpr , QualType , QualifiedName , ReferenceType , RequiresExpr , SizeofParamPackExpr , SpecialName , StringLiteral , StructuredBindingName , SubobjectExpr , SyntheticTemplateParamName , TemplateArgs , TemplateArgumentPack , TemplateParamPackDecl , TemplateParamQualifiedArg , TemplateTemplateParamDecl , ThrowExpr , TransformedType , TypeRequirement , TypeTemplateParamDecl , UnnamedTypeName , VectorType , and VendorExtQualType . Public Types enum &#160; Kind : uint8_t enum class &#160; Cache : uint8_t { Yes , No , Unknown } &#160; Three-way bool to track a cached value. More... enum class &#160; Prec : uint8_t { &#160;&#160; Primary , Postfix , Unary , Cast , &#160;&#160; PtrMem , Multiplicative , Additive , Shift , &#160;&#160; Spaceship , Relational , Equality , And , &#160;&#160; Xor , Ior , AndIf , OrIf , &#160;&#160; Conditional , Assign , Comma , Default } &#160; Operator precedence for expression nodes. More... Public Member Functions &#160; Node ( Kind K_, Prec Precedence_= Prec::Primary , Cache RHSComponentCache_= Cache::No , Cache ArrayCache_= Cache::No , Cache FunctionCache_= Cache::No ) &#160; Node ( Kind K_, Cache RHSComponentCache_, Cache ArrayCache_= Cache::No , Cache FunctionCache_= Cache::No ) template&lt;typename Fn&gt; void&#160; visit (Fn F ) const &#160; Visit the most-derived object corresponding to this object. bool &#160; hasRHSComponent ( OutputBuffer &amp;OB) const bool &#160; hasArray ( OutputBuffer &amp;OB) const bool &#160; hasFunction ( OutputBuffer &amp;OB) const Kind &#160; getKind () const Prec &#160; getPrecedence () const Cache &#160; getRHSComponentCache () const Cache &#160; getArrayCache () const Cache &#160; getFunctionCache () const virtual bool &#160; hasRHSComponentSlow ( OutputBuffer &amp;) const virtual bool &#160; hasArraySlow ( OutputBuffer &amp;) const virtual bool &#160; hasFunctionSlow ( OutputBuffer &amp;) const virtual const Node *&#160; getSyntaxNode ( OutputBuffer &amp;) const void&#160; printAsOperand ( OutputBuffer &amp;OB, Prec P = Prec::Default , bool StrictlyWorse=false) const void&#160; print ( OutputBuffer &amp;OB) const virtual bool &#160; printInitListAsType ( OutputBuffer &amp;, const NodeArray &amp;) const virtual std::string_view&#160; getBaseName () const virtual&#160; ~Node ()=default DEMANGLE_DUMP_METHOD void&#160; dump () const Protected Attributes Cache &#160; RHSComponentCache : 2 &#160; Tracks if this node has a component on its right side, in which case we need to call printRight. Cache &#160; ArrayCache : 2 &#160; Track if this node is a (possibly qualified) array type. Cache &#160; FunctionCache : 2 &#160; Track if this node is a (possibly qualified) function type. Friends class&#160; OutputBuffer Detailed Description Definition at line 166 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . Member Enumeration Documentation &#9670;&#160; Cache enum class Node::Cache : uint8_t strong Three-way bool to track a cached value. Unknown is possible if this node has an unexpanded parameter pack below it that may affect this cache. Enumerator Yes&#160; No&#160; Unknown&#160; Definition at line 175 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . &#9670;&#160; Kind enum Node::Kind : uint8_t Definition at line 168 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . &#9670;&#160; Prec enum class Node::Prec : uint8_t strong Operator precedence for expression nodes. Used to determine required parens in expression emission. Enumerator Primary&#160; Postfix&#160; Unary&#160; Cast&#160; PtrMem&#160; Multiplicative&#160; Additive&#160; Shift&#160; Spaceship&#160; Relational&#160; Equality&#160; And&#160; Xor&#160; Ior&#160; AndIf&#160; OrIf&#160; Conditional&#160; Assign&#160; Comma&#160; Default&#160; Definition at line 179 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . Constructor &amp; Destructor Documentation &#9670;&#160; Node() [1/2] Node::Node ( Kind K_ , Prec Precedence_ = Prec::Primary , Cache RHSComponentCache_ = Cache::No , Cache ArrayCache_ = Cache::No , Cache FunctionCache_ = Cache::No &#160;) inline Definition at line 221 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References ArrayCache , FunctionCache , No , Primary , and RHSComponentCache . Referenced by AbiTagAttr::AbiTagAttr() , ArraySubscriptExpr::ArraySubscriptExpr() , ArrayType::ArrayType() , BinaryExpr::BinaryExpr() , BinaryFPType::BinaryFPType() , BitIntType::BitIntType() , BoolExpr::BoolExpr() , BracedExpr::BracedExpr() , BracedRangeExpr::BracedRangeExpr() , CallExpr::CallExpr() , CastExpr::CastExpr() , ClosureTypeName::ClosureTypeName() , ConditionalExpr::ConditionalExpr() , ConstrainedTypeTemplateParamDecl::ConstrainedTypeTemplateParamDecl() , ConversionExpr::ConversionExpr() , ConversionOperatorType::ConversionOperatorType() , CtorDtorName::CtorDtorName() , CtorVtableSpecialName::CtorVtableSpecialName() , DeleteExpr::DeleteExpr() , DotSuffix::DotSuffix() , DtorName::DtorName() , DynamicExceptionSpec::DynamicExceptionSpec() , ElaboratedTypeSpefType::ElaboratedTypeSpefType() , EnableIfAttr::EnableIfAttr() , EnclosingExpr::EnclosingExpr() , EnumLiteral::EnumLiteral() , ExpandedSpecialSubstitution::ExpandedSpecialSubstitution() , ExplicitObjectParameter::ExplicitObjectParameter() , ExprRequirement::ExprRequirement() , FloatLiteralImpl&lt; float &gt;::FloatLiteralImpl() , FoldExpr::FoldExpr() , ForwardTemplateReference::ForwardTemplateReference() , FunctionEncoding::FunctionEncoding() , FunctionParam::FunctionParam() , FunctionType::FunctionType() , TemplateParamQualifiedArg::getArg() , FunctionEncoding::getAttrs() , VectorType::getBaseType() , ParameterPackExpansion::getChild() , QualType::getChild() , VectorType::getDimension() , FunctionEncoding::getName() , PointerType::getPointee() , FunctionEncoding::getRequires() , FunctionEncoding::getReturnType() , ForwardTemplateReference::getSyntaxNode() , getSyntaxNode() , ParameterPack::getSyntaxNode() , VendorExtQualType::getTA() , VendorExtQualType::getTy() , GlobalQualifiedName::GlobalQualifiedName() , InitListExpr::InitListExpr() , IntegerLiteral::IntegerLiteral() , LambdaExpr::LambdaExpr() , LiteralOperator::LiteralOperator() , LocalName::LocalName() , MemberExpr::MemberExpr() , MemberLikeFriendName::MemberLikeFriendName() , ModuleEntity::ModuleEntity() , ModuleName::ModuleName() , NameType::NameType() , NameWithTemplateArgs::NameWithTemplateArgs() , NestedName::NestedName() , NestedRequirement::NestedRequirement() , NewExpr::NewExpr() , Node() , NodeArrayNode::NodeArrayNode() , NoexceptSpec::NoexceptSpec() , NonTypeTemplateParamDecl::NonTypeTemplateParamDecl() , ObjCProtoName::ObjCProtoName() , ParameterPack::ParameterPack() , ParameterPackExpansion::ParameterPackExpansion() , PixelVectorType::PixelVectorType() , PointerToMemberConversionExpr::PointerToMemberConversionExpr() , PointerToMemberType::PointerToMemberType() , PointerType::PointerType() , PostfixExpr::PostfixExpr() , PostfixQualifiedType::PostfixQualifiedType() , PrefixExpr::PrefixExpr() , RequiresExpr::printLeft() , QualifiedName::QualifiedName() , QualType::QualType() , ReferenceType::ReferenceType() , RequiresExpr::RequiresExpr() , SizeofParamPackExpr::SizeofParamPackExpr() , SpecialName::SpecialName() , StringLiteral::StringLiteral() , StructuredBindingName::StructuredBindingName() , SubobjectExpr::SubobjectExpr() , SyntheticTemplateParamName::SyntheticTemplateParamName() , TemplateArgs::TemplateArgs() , TemplateArgumentPack::TemplateArgumentPack() , TemplateParamPackDecl::TemplateParamPackDecl() , TemplateParamQualifiedArg::TemplateParamQualifiedArg() , TemplateTemplateParamDecl::TemplateTemplateParamDecl() , ThrowExpr::ThrowExpr() , TransformedType::TransformedType() , TypeRequirement::TypeRequirement() , TypeTemplateParamDecl::TypeTemplateParamDecl() , UnnamedTypeName::UnnamedTypeName() , VectorType::VectorType() , and VendorExtQualType::VendorExtQualType() . &#9670;&#160; Node() [2/2] Node::Node ( Kind K_ , Cache RHSComponentCache_ , Cache ArrayCache_ = Cache::No , Cache FunctionCache_ = Cache::No &#160;) inline Definition at line 226 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References No , Node() , and Primary . &#9670;&#160; ~Node() virtual Node::~Node ( ) virtual default Member Function Documentation &#9670;&#160; dump() DEMANGLE_DUMP_METHOD void Node::dump ( ) const References DEMANGLE_DUMP_METHOD . Referenced by llvm::DAGTypeLegalizer::run() , and llvm::RISCVDAGToDAGISel::Select() . &#9670;&#160; getArrayCache() Cache Node::getArrayCache ( ) const inline Definition at line 262 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References ArrayCache . Referenced by AbiTagAttr::AbiTagAttr() , and QualType::QualType() . &#9670;&#160; getBaseName() virtual std::string_view Node::getBaseName ( ) const inline virtual Reimplemented in AbiTagAttr , ExpandedSpecialSubstitution , GlobalQualifiedName , MemberLikeFriendName , ModuleEntity , NameType , NameWithTemplateArgs , NestedName , QualifiedName , and SpecialSubstitution . Definition at line 299 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . &#9670;&#160; getFunctionCache() Cache Node::getFunctionCache ( ) const inline Definition at line 263 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References FunctionCache . Referenced by AbiTagAttr::AbiTagAttr() , and QualType::QualType() . &#9670;&#160; getKind() Kind Node::getKind ( ) const inline Definition at line 258 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . Referenced by AbstractManglingParser&lt; Derived, Alloc &gt;::parseCtorDtorName() , AbstractManglingParser&lt; Derived, Alloc &gt;::parseNestedName() , AbstractManglingParser&lt; Derived, Alloc &gt;::parseTemplateArgs() , AbstractManglingParser&lt; Derived, Alloc &gt;::parseTemplateParam() , AbstractManglingParser&lt; Derived, Alloc &gt;::parseUnscopedName() , NodeArray::printAsString() , and llvm::msgpack::Document::writeToBlob() . &#9670;&#160; getPrecedence() Prec Node::getPrecedence ( ) const inline Definition at line 260 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . Referenced by ArraySubscriptExpr::match() , BinaryExpr::match() , CallExpr::match() , CastExpr::match() , ConditionalExpr::match() , ConversionExpr::match() , DeleteExpr::match() , EnclosingExpr::match() , MemberExpr::match() , NewExpr::match() , PointerToMemberConversionExpr::match() , PostfixExpr::match() , PrefixExpr::match() , printAsOperand() , ArraySubscriptExpr::printLeft() , BinaryExpr::printLeft() , ConditionalExpr::printLeft() , MemberExpr::printLeft() , PostfixExpr::printLeft() , and PrefixExpr::printLeft() . &#9670;&#160; getRHSComponentCache() Cache Node::getRHSComponentCache ( ) const inline Definition at line 261 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References RHSComponentCache . Referenced by AbiTagAttr::AbiTagAttr() , PointerToMemberType::PointerToMemberType() , PointerType::PointerType() , QualType::QualType() , and ReferenceType::ReferenceType() . &#9670;&#160; getSyntaxNode() virtual const Node * Node::getSyntaxNode ( OutputBuffer &amp; ) const inline virtual Reimplemented in ForwardTemplateReference , and ParameterPack . Definition at line 271 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References Node() , and OutputBuffer . &#9670;&#160; hasArray() bool Node::hasArray ( OutputBuffer &amp; OB ) const inline Definition at line 246 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References ArrayCache , hasArraySlow() , OutputBuffer , Unknown , and Yes . &#9670;&#160; hasArraySlow() virtual bool Node::hasArraySlow ( OutputBuffer &amp; ) const inline virtual Reimplemented in ArrayType , ForwardTemplateReference , ParameterPack , and QualType . Definition at line 266 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References OutputBuffer . Referenced by hasArray() . &#9670;&#160; hasFunction() bool Node::hasFunction ( OutputBuffer &amp; OB ) const inline Definition at line 252 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References FunctionCache , hasFunctionSlow() , OutputBuffer , Unknown , and Yes . &#9670;&#160; hasFunctionSlow() virtual bool Node::hasFunctionSlow ( OutputBuffer &amp; ) const inline virtual Reimplemented in ForwardTemplateReference , FunctionEncoding , FunctionType , ParameterPack , and QualType . Definition at line 267 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References OutputBuffer . Referenced by hasFunction() . &#9670;&#160; hasRHSComponent() bool Node::hasRHSComponent ( OutputBuffer &amp; OB ) const inline Definition at line 240 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References hasRHSComponentSlow() , OutputBuffer , RHSComponentCache , Unknown , and Yes . &#9670;&#160; hasRHSComponentSlow() virtual bool Node::hasRHSComponentSlow ( OutputBuffer &amp; ) const inline virtual Reimplemented in ArrayType , ForwardTemplateReference , FunctionEncoding , FunctionType , ParameterPack , PointerToMemberType , PointerType , QualType , and ReferenceType . Definition at line 265 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References OutputBuffer . Referenced by hasRHSComponent() . &#9670;&#160; print() void Node::print ( OutputBuffer &amp; OB ) const inline Definition at line 286 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References No , OutputBuffer , and RHSComponentCache . Referenced by llvm::ItaniumPartialDemangler::getFunctionDeclContextName() , llvm::DOTGraphTraits&lt; AADepGraph * &gt;::getNodeLabel() , llvm::DOTGraphTraits&lt; const MachineFunction * &gt;::getNodeLabel() , llvm::itaniumDemangle() , printAsOperand() , FoldExpr::printLeft() , and printNode() . &#9670;&#160; printAsOperand() void Node::printAsOperand ( OutputBuffer &amp; OB , Prec P = Prec::Default , bool StrictlyWorse = false &#160;) const inline Definition at line 275 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References Default , getPrecedence() , OutputBuffer , P , and print() . Referenced by llvm::DOTGraphTraits&lt; DOTFuncInfo * &gt;::getBBName() , getSimpleNodeName() , llvm::operator&lt;&lt;() , llvm::VPIRMetadata::print() , and llvm::SimpleNodeLabelString() . &#9670;&#160; printInitListAsType() virtual bool Node::printInitListAsType ( OutputBuffer &amp; , const NodeArray &amp; &#160;) const inline virtual Reimplemented in ArrayType . Definition at line 295 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References OutputBuffer . &#9670;&#160; visit() template&lt;typename Fn&gt; void Node::visit ( Fn F ) const Visit the most-derived object corresponding to this object. Visit the node. Calls F(P) , where P is the node cast to the appropriate derived class. Definition at line 2639 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References DEMANGLE_ASSERT , and F . Friends And Related Symbol Documentation &#9670;&#160; OutputBuffer friend class OutputBuffer friend Definition at line 309 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . References OutputBuffer . Referenced by ForwardTemplateReference::getSyntaxNode() , getSyntaxNode() , ParameterPack::getSyntaxNode() , hasArray() , ArrayType::hasArraySlow() , ForwardTemplateReference::hasArraySlow() , hasArraySlow() , ParameterPack::hasArraySlow() , QualType::hasArraySlow() , hasFunction() , ForwardTemplateReference::hasFunctionSlow() , FunctionEncoding::hasFunctionSlow() , FunctionType::hasFunctionSlow() , hasFunctionSlow() , ParameterPack::hasFunctionSlow() , QualType::hasFunctionSlow() , hasRHSComponent() , ArrayType::hasRHSComponentSlow() , ForwardTemplateReference::hasRHSComponentSlow() , FunctionEncoding::hasRHSComponentSlow() , FunctionType::hasRHSComponentSlow() , hasRHSComponentSlow() , ParameterPack::hasRHSComponentSlow() , PointerToMemberType::hasRHSComponentSlow() , PointerType::hasRHSComponentSlow() , QualType::hasRHSComponentSlow() , ReferenceType::hasRHSComponentSlow() , OutputBuffer , print() , printAsOperand() , ClosureTypeName::printDeclarator() , ArrayType::printInitListAsType() , printInitListAsType() , AbiTagAttr::printLeft() , ArraySubscriptExpr::printLeft() , ArrayType::printLeft() , BinaryExpr::printLeft() , BinaryFPType::printLeft() , BitIntType::printLeft() , BoolExpr::printLeft() , BracedExpr::printLeft() , BracedRangeExpr::printLeft() , CallExpr::printLeft() , CastExpr::printLeft() , ClosureTypeName::printLeft() , ConditionalExpr::printLeft() , ConstrainedTypeTemplateParamDecl::printLeft() , ConversionExpr::printLeft() , ConversionOperatorType::printLeft() , CtorDtorName::printLeft() , CtorVtableSpecialName::printLeft() , DeleteExpr::printLeft() , DotSuffix::printLeft() , DtorName::printLeft() , DynamicExceptionSpec::printLeft() , ElaboratedTypeSpefType::printLeft() , EnableIfAttr::printLeft() , EnclosingExpr::printLeft() , EnumLiteral::printLeft() , ExplicitObjectParameter::printLeft() , ExprRequirement::printLeft() , FloatLiteralImpl&lt; float &gt;::printLeft() , FoldExpr::printLeft() , ForwardTemplateReference::printLeft() , FunctionEncoding::printLeft() , FunctionParam::printLeft() , FunctionType::printLeft() , GlobalQualifiedName::printLeft() , InitListExpr::printLeft() , IntegerLiteral::printLeft() , LambdaExpr::printLeft() , LiteralOperator::printLeft() , LocalName::printLeft() , MemberExpr::printLeft() , MemberLikeFriendName::printLeft() , ModuleEntity::printLeft() , ModuleName::printLeft() , NameType::printLeft() , NameWithTemplateArgs::printLeft() , NestedName::printLeft() , NestedRequirement::printLeft() , NewExpr::printLeft() , NodeArrayNode::printLeft() , NoexceptSpec::printLeft() , NonTypeTemplateParamDecl::printLeft() , ObjCProtoName::printLeft() , ParameterPack::printLeft() , ParameterPackExpansion::printLeft() , PixelVectorType::printLeft() , PointerToMemberConversionExpr::printLeft() , PointerToMemberType::printLeft() , PointerType::printLeft() , PostfixExpr::printLeft() , PostfixQualifiedType::printLeft() , PrefixExpr::printLeft() , QualifiedName::printLeft() , QualType::printLeft() , ReferenceType::printLeft() , RequiresExpr::printLeft() , SizeofParamPackExpr::printLeft() , SpecialName::printLeft() , SpecialSubstitution::printLeft() , StringLiteral::printLeft() , StructuredBindingName::printLeft() , SubobjectExpr::printLeft() , SyntheticTemplateParamName::printLeft() , TemplateArgs::printLeft() , TemplateArgumentPack::printLeft() , TemplateParamPackDecl::printLeft() , TemplateParamQualifiedArg::printLeft() , TemplateTemplateParamDecl::printLeft() , ThrowExpr::printLeft() , TransformedType::printLeft() , TypeRequirement::printLeft() , TypeTemplateParamDecl::printLeft() , UnnamedTypeName::printLeft() , VectorType::printLeft() , VendorExtQualType::printLeft() , QualType::printQuals() , ArrayType::printRight() , ConstrainedTypeTemplateParamDecl::printRight() , ForwardTemplateReference::printRight() , FunctionEncoding::printRight() , FunctionType::printRight() , NonTypeTemplateParamDecl::printRight() , ParameterPack::printRight() , PointerToMemberType::printRight() , PointerType::printRight() , QualType::printRight() , ReferenceType::printRight() , TemplateParamPackDecl::printRight() , TemplateTemplateParamDecl::printRight() , and TypeTemplateParamDecl::printRight() . Member Data Documentation &#9670;&#160; ArrayCache Cache Node::ArrayCache protected Track if this node is a (possibly qualified) array type. This can affect how we format the output string. Definition at line 214 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . Referenced by getArrayCache() , hasArray() , Node() , and ParameterPack::ParameterPack() . &#9670;&#160; FunctionCache Cache Node::FunctionCache protected Track if this node is a (possibly qualified) function type. This can affect how we format the output string. Definition at line 218 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . Referenced by getFunctionCache() , hasFunction() , Node() , and ParameterPack::ParameterPack() . &#9670;&#160; RHSComponentCache Cache Node::RHSComponentCache protected Tracks if this node has a component on its right side, in which case we need to call printRight. Definition at line 210 of file ItaniumDemangle.h . Referenced by getRHSComponentCache() , hasRHSComponent() , Node() , ParameterPack::ParameterPack() , and print() . The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: include/llvm/Demangle/ ItaniumDemangle.h Generated on for LLVM by&#160; 1.14.0
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://time.com/newsletter/sample-in-the-loop/
In the Loop Introducing TIME&#039;s AI newsletter | Welcome to In the Loop If you'd like to receive this newsletter in your inbox twice a week, please subscribe ! Will AI progress create utopia, apocalypse, or somewhere in between? If you ask AI&rsquo;s biggest boosters and investors, they&rsquo;ll tell you that the steady drumbeat of AI advancement will lead to the eradication of disease, the mitigation of climate change, and a renaissance of both productivity and art. Talk to AI doomers, and they&rsquo;ll warn you about catastrophic risk, mass economic displacement, and the internet becoming a toxic sea of disinformation and deepfakes. Still others believe that AI is wildly overhyped &mdash; a bubble on the brink of bursting, which might take the U.S. economy down with it. Our job, as TIME&rsquo;s technology correspondents, is to find the truth amidst those massive proclamations: to provide in-depth reporting and sharp analysis on the short-term and long-term impacts of AI. We&rsquo;ve been doing this work separately and together for several years now, including in our jointly-written February 2023 cover story , &ldquo;The AI Arms Race is Changing Everything,&rdquo; which provided a prescient look at how corporate pressures were shaping the development of an ever-powerful technology.&nbsp; In the last three years, we&rsquo;ve also taken you inside some of the most urgent issues on the cusp of the future. Billy was the first to reveal OpenAI&rsquo;s use of low-paid Kenyan workers to detoxify ChatGPT. Andrew has covered the disproportionate impact that data centers have exerted on local communities. Between us we&rsquo;ve interviewed some of the biggest names in the field, from Sam Altman to Vitalik Buterin. Now, we bring you In the Loop, a newsletter which will provide you with insight and analysis&nbsp; into the biggest AI storylines of the week. We&rsquo;ll send you a rundown on what and who to know in AI, as well as how our sources are using AI and what we&rsquo;re reading. Think of it as a digestible cheat sheet for an ever-changing and intensifying industry.&nbsp; Want more from TIME? Sign up for our other newsletters. Subscribe to TIME &nbsp; TIME may receive compensation for some links to products and services in this email. Offers may be subject to change without notice. &nbsp; Connect with TIME via Facebook &nbsp;|&nbsp; Twitter &nbsp;|&nbsp; Newsletters &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; UNSUBSCRIBE &nbsp; &nbsp; PRIVACY&nbsp;POLICY &nbsp; &nbsp; YOUR&nbsp;CALIFORNIA&nbsp;PRIVACY&nbsp;RIGHTS &nbsp; TIME Customer Service, P.O. Box 37508, Boone, IA 50037-0508 &nbsp; Questions? Contact thebrief@time.com &nbsp; Copyright &copy; 2026 TIME USA, LLC. All rights reserved.
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://bep.is/en/hugo-sponsor-2023-01/?utm_campaign=hugosponsor&amp;utm_content=gohugoio&amp;utm_medium=banner&amp;utm_source=hugofooter
Open Hugo Sponsorship Slot Since you arrived here, you probably clicked on the &ldquo;Your Company?&rdquo; banner on one of the Hugo web sites. We have an open slot for one of max 3 corporate Hugo sponsorships. What you get is: A banner with logo and link on the gohugo.io home page and in the footer on all pages on gohugo.io and themes.gohugo.io . A banner with logo and link on Hugo&rsquo;s main GitHub Repository . You get to support the ongoing development of this popular open source project. If this is of interest, get in touch by email at bjorn.erik.pedersen@gmail.com . Home
2026-01-13T09:30:40
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2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://bep.is/en/hugo-sponsor-2023-01/?utm_campaign=hugosponsor&amp;utm_content=gohugoio&amp;utm_medium=banner&amp;utm_source=hugohome
Open Hugo Sponsorship Slot Since you arrived here, you probably clicked on the &ldquo;Your Company?&rdquo; banner on one of the Hugo web sites. We have an open slot for one of max 3 corporate Hugo sponsorships. What you get is: A banner with logo and link on the gohugo.io home page and in the footer on all pages on gohugo.io and themes.gohugo.io . A banner with logo and link on Hugo&rsquo;s main GitHub Repository . You get to support the ongoing development of this popular open source project. If this is of interest, get in touch by email at bjorn.erik.pedersen@gmail.com . Home
2026-01-13T09:30:40
http://jakevdp.github.io/pages/about.html
About | Pythonic Perambulations Pythonic Perambulations About Archive About website blog CV My name is Jake VanderPlas. I am an astronomer by training, and currently am the director open software at the University of Washington's eScience Institute , where I spend time on research, teaching, and developing software tools for science. If you like my blog, you might also like my books: The Python Data Science Handbook by Jake VanderPlas (O'Reilly Media, 2016). This is a comprehensive introduction to the most important data science tools in the Python world. Several examples used in the book are drawn from posts on this blog. The full text can be read online , and the content is also available as Jupyter notebooks on GitHub . A Whirlwind Tour of Python by Jake VanderPlas (O'Reilly Media, 2016). This free e-book is a fast-paced intro to Python aimed at researchers and engineers. It's content is drawn from Python intro courses and tutorials that I have taught over the years. The full text can be read online , and the content is also available as Jupyter notebooks on GitHub . Statistics, Machine Learning, and Data Mining in Astronomy by Zeljko Ivezic, Andy Connolly, Jake VanderPlas, and Alex Gray (Princeton Press, 2014). This is a graduate-level text on statistical methods in astronomy, with emphasis on Python code. Code from the book is available at http://astroML.org/ . Thanks for visiting! © 2012-2017 Jake VanderPlas, license unless otherwise noted. Generated by Pelican . -->
2026-01-13T09:30:40
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2026-01-13T09:30:40
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2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/#labeling--annotation
Example Gallery | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Example Gallery This page shows example specifications for different types of graphics. To see example code for embedding visualizations in a webpage, please read the embed documentation . Single-View Plots Bar Charts Histograms, Density Plots, and Dot Plots Scatter &amp; Strip Plots Line Charts Area Charts &amp; Streamgraphs Table-based Plots Circular Plots Advanced Calculations Composite Marks Error Bars &amp; Error Bands Box Plots Layered Plots Labeling &amp; Annotation Other Layered Plots Multi-View Displays Faceting (Trellis Plot / Small Multiples) Repeat &amp; Concatenation Maps (Geographic Displays) Interactive Interactive Charts Interactive Multi-View Displays Community Examples Single-View Plots Bar Charts Simple Bar Chart Responsive Bar Chart Aggregate Bar Chart Aggregate Bar Chart (Sorted) Grouped Bar Chart Grouped Bar Chart (Multiple Measure with Repeat) Stacked Bar Chart Stacked Bar Chart with Rounded Corners Horizontal Stacked Bar Chart Normalized (Percentage) Stacked Bar Chart Normalized (Percentage) Stacked Bar Chart With Labels Gantt Chart (Ranged Bar Marks) A Bar Chart Encoding Color Names in the Data Layered Bar Chart Diverging Stacked Bar Chart (Population Pyramid) Diverging Stacked Bar Chart (with Neutral Parts) Bar Chart with Labels Bar Chart with Label Overlays Bar Chart showing Initials of Month Names Bar Chart with bars center-aligned with time unit ticks Bar Chart with Negative Values and a Zero-Baseline Horizontal Bar Chart with Negative Values and Labels Bar Chart with a Spacing-Saving Y-Axis Heat Lane Chart Histograms, Density Plots, and Dot Plots Histogram Histogram (from Binned Data) Log-scaled Histogram Non-linear Histogram Relative Frequency Histogram Density Plot Stacked Density Estimates 2D Histogram Scatterplot 2D Histogram Heatmap Cumulative Frequency Distribution Layered Histogram and Cumulative Histogram Wilkinson Dot Plot Isotype Dot Plot Isotype Dot Plot with Emoji Relative Bar Chart (Calculate Percentage of Total) Scatter &amp; Strip Plots Scatterplot 1D Strip Plot Strip Plot Colored Scatterplot 2D Histogram Scatterplot Bubble Plot Scatterplot with Null Values in Grey Scatterplot with Filled Circles Bubble Plot (Gapminder) Bubble Plot (Natural Disasters) Scatter Plot with Text Marks Image-based Scatter Plot Strip plot with custom axis tick labels Dot Plot with Jittering Line Charts Line Chart Line Chart with Point Markers Line Chart with Stroked Point Markers Multi Series Line Chart Multi Series Line Chart with Repeat Operator Multi Series Line Chart with Halo Stroke Slope Graph Step Chart Line Chart with Monotone Interpolation Line Chart with Conditional Axis Properties Connected Scatterplot (Lines with Custom Paths) Bump Chart Line Chart with Varying Size (using the trail mark) A comet chart showing changes between between two states Line Chart with Markers and Invalid Values Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere Line Charts Showing Ranks Over Time Drawing Sine and Cosine Curves with the Sequence Generator Line chart with varying stroke dash Line chart with a dashed part Area Charts &amp; Streamgraphs Area Chart Area Chart with Gradient Area Chart with Overlaying Lines and Point Markers Stacked Area Chart Normalized Stacked Area Chart Streamgraph Horizon Graph Table-based Plots Table Heatmap Annual Weather Heatmap 2D Histogram Heatmap Table Bubble Plot (Github Punch Card) Heatmap with Labels Lasagna Plot (Dense Time-Series Heatmap) Mosaic Chart with Labels Wind Vector Map Circular Plots Pie Chart Pie Chart with percentage_tooltip Donut Chart Pie Chart with Labels Radial Plot Pyramid Pie Chart Advanced Calculations Relative Bar Chart (Calculate Percentage of Total) Calculate Difference from Average Calculate Difference from Annual Average Calculate Residuals Line Charts Showing Ranks Over Time Waterfall Chart of Monthly Profit and Loss Filtering Top-K Items Top-K Plot with “Others” Using the lookup transform to combine data Cumulative Frequency Distribution Layered Histogram and Cumulative Histogram Parallel Coordinate Plot Bar Chart Showing Argmax Value Layering Averages over Raw Values Layering Rolling Averages over Raw Values Line Chart to Show Benchmarking Results Quantile-Quantile Plot (QQ Plot) Linear Regression Loess Regression Using window transform to impute missing values by averaging the previous and next values. Ternary chart Composite Marks Error Bars &amp; Error Bands Error Bars Showing Confidence Interval Error Bars Showing Standard Deviation Line Chart with Confidence Interval Band Scatterplot with Mean and Standard Deviation Overlay Box Plots Box Plot with Min/Max Whiskers Tukey Box Plot (1.5 IQR) Box Plot with Pre-Calculated Summaries Layered Plots Labeling &amp; Annotation Simple Bar Chart with Labels Simple Bar Chart with Labels and Emojis Layering text over heatmap Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere Bar Chart Highlighting Values beyond a Threshold Mean overlay over precipitation chart Histogram with a Global Mean Overlay Line Chart with Highlighted Rectangles Layering Averages over Raw Values Layering Rolling Averages over Raw Values Distributions and Medians of Likert Scale Ratings Comparative Likert Scale Ratings Other Layered Plots Candlestick Chart Ranged Dot Plot Bullet Chart Layered Plot with Dual-Axis Horizon Graph Weekly Weather Plot Wheat and Wages Example Multi-View Displays Faceting (Trellis Plot / Small Multiples) Trellis Bar Chart Trellis Stacked Bar Chart Trellis Scatter Plot (wrapped) Trellis Histograms Trellis Scatter Plot Showing Anscombe’s Quartet Becker’s Barley Trellis Plot Trellis Area Trellis Area Plot Showing Annual Temperatures in Seattle Faceted Density Plot Compact Trellis Grid of Bar Charts Repeat &amp; Concatenation Repeat and Layer to Show Different Movie Measures Vertical Concatenation Horizontally Repeated Charts Interactive Scatterplot Matrix Marginal Histograms Discretizing scales Nested View Concatenation Aligned with Axis minExtent Population Pyramid Maps (Geographic Displays) Choropleth of Unemployment Rate per County One Dot per Zipcode in the U.S. One Dot per Airport in the U.S. Overlayed on Geoshape Rules (line segments) Connecting SEA to every Airport Reachable via Direct Flights Three Choropleths Representing Disjoint Data from the Same Table U.S. State Capitals Overlayed on a Map of U.S. Line between Airports in the U.S. Income in the U.S. by State, Faceted over Income Brackets London Tube Lines Projection explorer Earthquakes Example Faceted County-Level Species Habitat Maps Interactive Interactive Charts Bar Chart with Highlighting on Hover and Selection on Click Histogram with Full-Height Hover Targets for Tooltip Interactive Legend Scatterplot with External Links and Tooltips Rectangular Brush Area Chart with Rectangular Brush Paintbrush Highlight Scatterplot Pan &amp; Zoom Query Widgets Interactive Average Multi Series Line Chart with an Interactive Line Highlight Multi Series Line Chart with an Interactive Point Highlight Multi Series Line Chart with Labels Multi Series Line Chart with Tooltip via Pivot Multi Series Line Chart with Tooltip Isotype Grid Brushing Scatter Plot to show data on a table Selectable Heatmap Bar Chart with a Minimap Interactive Index Chart Focus + Context - Smooth Histogram Zooming Dynamic Color Legend Search Input Change zorder on hover Interactive Multi-View Displays Overview and Detail Crossfilter (Filter) Crossfilter (Highlight) Interactive Scatterplot Matrix Interactive Dashboard with Cross Highlight Seattle Weather Exploration Connections among Major U.S. Airports. An interactive scatter plot of global health statistics by country and year. Community Examples Here we list great examples of Vega-Lite visualizations that were created by the community. Please help us expand this gallery by forking our example block and sending us a pull request with your example added to this list. Many visualizations in the book Making Data Visual by Danyel Fisher and Miriah Meyer are made with Vega-Lite Grouped Bar Chart by @churtado Bar Chart with Negative Values by @digi0ps Multi Line Highlight by @amitkaps Slope graph by @g3o2 Scatter Nearest Rule by @amitkaps Scatter Brush Rule by @amitkaps Unit Chart Rectangular by @amitkaps Unit Chart Stacked by @amitkaps Unit Chart Small Multiple by @amitkaps Dot-dash plot by @g3o2 Cumulative Wikipedia Donations by @domoritz CO2 Concentration in the Atmosphere by @domoritz Horizontal Stacked Bar Chart with Labels by @pratapvardhan Interactive stacked time-series by @jakevdp Bicycle Count Time-series with Dynamic Scale by @jakevdp Vega-Lite downloads by @domoritz Waterfall Chart by @italo-batista Bar, Small Multiple, Heatmap, Gantt Charts: Exploring NYC Event Permits by @hydrosquall Image Pixel Render by @amitkaps Top-K Plot with Others by @manzt Trafford Data Lab’s Vega-Lite graphics companion by @trafforddatalab International Flight Map by @alhenry BBC Visual and Data Journalism cookbook port to Vega-Lite by @aezarebski Car Registrations in Portugal - 3 plots with cross-filtering by @jlborges An interactive Rank-Plot by @jlborges An interactive Dashboard by @jlborges Dashboard for the Effects of Labor Market Subsidies in Austria by @schmoigl Size of People around the World by @schmoigl Diverging Dot Plot by @shadfrigui Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
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2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://opensource.com/alternatives/minecraft
5 open source alternatives to Minecraft | Opensource.com Skip to main content User account menu Log in RSS Main navigation Articles Resources What is open source? The open source way Projects and applications Organizations Open source alternatives Alternatives to Acrobat Alternatives to AutoCAD Alternatives to Dreamweaver Alternatives to Gmail Alternatives to MATLAB Alternatives to Minecraft Alternatives to Google Photos Alternatives to Photoshop Alternatives to Skype Alternatives to Slack Alternatives to Trello More... Linux Downloads Frequently Asked Questions Search 5 open source alternatives to Minecraft Interested in a free Minecraft alternative? Here&apos;s a quick look at some clones and derivatives out there that you really ought to check out. By Jason Baker | Seth Kenlon (Team, Red Hat) January 9, 2020 | 46 Comments | %t min read 1 reader likes this. Image by: Opensource.com 38060 votes tallied Yes, I&apos;m a Minecraft fanatic! 51% (19422 votes) Yes, but I don&apos;t play often. 22% (8432 votes) No, but I used to. 13% (4949 votes) No, and I never have. 14% (5257 votes) Do you play Minecraft? There&apos;s no denying that Minecraft is a favorite game for millions. And being written in Java enables it to run on a variety of platforms, including Linux. With a huge modding community, there are countless Minecraft tinkerers out there who would love to be able to get under the hood and play around with the source code themselves. Unfortunately, the source is not available to the general public. &#xa0; More Great Content Free online course: RHEL technical overview Learn Advanced Linux Commands Download Cheat Sheets Find an Open Source Alternative Read Top Linux Content Check out open source resources But there&apos;s good news. Minecraft&apos;s popularity has led to many attempts to recreate the game, and others in a similar vein, as open source software. Interested in a free Minecraft alternative? Here&apos;s a quick look at some clones and derivatives out there that you really ought to check out. &#xa0; These projects are in widely varying levels of completion and serve a number of different goals. Some seek to duplicate the Minecraft experience completely, or to at least provide a very similar experience. Others are taking the voxel-based gaming concept in entirely new directions, and still others are really more of a framework to help you build your own game or creation. Minetest The first game on our list is&#xa0; Minetest . Minetest is perhaps the most complete alternative to Minecraft, which is billed as a &quot;near-infinite-world block sandbox game and a game engine.&quot; It supports multiplayer games and subgames, and features a number of terrain generators and different default biomes. It also features a very user-friendly&#xa0; API &#xa0;for creating mods in Lua. Minetest is open source under the LGPL, and is written primarily in C++ so it&apos;s fairly fast compared to some others written in scripting languages. Minetest runs on Windows, OS X, Linux, Android, FreeBSD, and possibly other operating systems as well. Check out the&#xa0; source code &#xa0;on GitHub. Minetest screenshot,&#xa0; Minetest &#xa0;website, CC-BY-SA 3.0. Terasology Terasology &#xa0;might win the award for the most beautiful rendering engine in the pack; its shadows are both ominous and spectacular. What started out as an experiment in procedural terrain generation has turned into a full-featured game, complete with multiplayer and a number of add-on modules installed by default to let you try out different gameplay mechanics. Terasology is written in Java and made available under an Apache 2.0 license. Because of its Java-based system, it ought to run on just about any platform with sufficient power, so long as you have a Java 8 virtual machine installed. Terasology screenshot, Terasology&#xa0; code repository , Apache 2.0. Voxel.js The odd one out in this list is&#xa0; Voxel.js ; unlike the others, it&apos;s not a game at all and doesn&apos;t claim to be. Instead, Voxel.js is a JavaScript library enabling you to build your own Minecraft-style games, renderings, or other interactive widgets in JavaScript and HTML, enabling easy embedding on any webpage with no special plugins needed for any browser that supports WebGL. Voxel.js is put together as a number of related projects, meaning you can use as much or as little of the code as you wish when you craft your perfect game. The main library,&#xa0; voxel-engine , is a fairly basic engine for rendering boxy scenes, but there are over 200&#xa0; additional add-ons available. Check out the&#xa0; gallery &#xa0;for some ideas of what others have built with the engine. The main engine is released under a BSD-style license; other add-ons may be licensed differently, so it&apos;s worth checking before you make assumptions. Screenshot of&#xa0; voxel-forest &#xa0;using Voxel.js, Jason Baker. TrueCraft TrueCraft &#xa0;is written to be very close to the original game. It is described as a Minecraft &quot;implementation,&quot; as opposed to a clone, and is compatible with official Minecraft server releases. The author of TrueCraft seeks to implement beta version 1.7.3 of the original game, a time in Minecraft&apos;s development he deems &quot;nearly perfect.&quot; A snapshot intentionally frozen in time, TrueCraft seeks feature-parity with Minecraft. Because it is so close to the original, TrueCraft has taken great pains to avoid copyright issues by allowing code only from developers who have not decompiled or otherwise had access to the original game&apos;s source code, though those who have are welcome to contribute in other ways. TrueCraft is written in C# and is open source under an MIT license. TrueCraft screenshot, TrueCraft&#xa0; code repository , MIT license. Craft Craft &#xa0;is another open source voxel engine in the style of Minecraft. Development seems to have slowed or stopped, but there are over 200 forks, many (such as the school project not2bad-craft ) with major improvements. Craft&apos;s simplicity may appeal to you if you&apos;re interested in building a game similar to Minecraft but aren&apos;t sure where to start: the game engine resides in just a few thousand lines of C code and uses OpenGL for rendering. It uses simple algorithms for terrain generation and other tasks, and everything is stored in an SQLite3 database. There&apos;s also a Python-based multiplayer server which is worth giving a try. Craft is made available under an MIT license. Craft screenshot, Craft&#xa0; code repository , MIT license. Other great options Some other notable mentions you should try: Freeminer &#xa0;is another sandbox game inspired by Minecraft&#xa0;and based on Minetest. As a fork, the authors seek to &quot;make the game fun while trading off some bits of perfectionism.&quot; It has installers for Linux, Windows, and Android. ClassiCube is a Minecraft Classic clone written in C#. It is open source under the OpenTK license, and installs on Linux, BSD, Solaris, Windows, Mac OS, and in a browser. And there you have it. This list is far from comprehensive; there are many other options out there just waiting for you to explore, and as time goes on we&apos;ll undoubtedly see more choices emerge as enthusiasts fork these games or strike out on their own. Which one is your favorite, and which one did we leave off that you wish we had covered? This article was originally published in 2015. It has been updated to include additional suggestions made by readers in&#xa0;the comments, as well as to remove a few projects that are no longer available. What to read next Tags Gaming Alternatives Jason Baker Former Red Hatter. Now a consultant and aspiring entrepreneur. Map nerd, maker, and enthusiastic installer of open source desktop and self-hosted software. More about me Seth Kenlon Seth Kenlon is a UNIX geek, free culture advocate, independent multimedia artist, and D&amp;D nerd. He has worked in the film and computing industry, often at the same time. More about me 46 Comments These comments are closed. Don Watkins | September 3, 2015 No readers like this yet. Interesting article Jason. There are a number of schools and libraries that are promoting Minecraft in their classrooms and maker spaces. darkrose | September 4, 2015 No readers like this yet. You&apos;re missing Voxelands: https://www.voxelands.com/ Jason B | September 4, 2015 No readers like this yet. What a great addition, thanks for the suggestion! In reply to You&apos;re missing Voxelands: by darkrose (not verified) Jason B | September 4, 2015 No readers like this yet. Just wanted to give folks a heads up, there&apos;s a great Reddit thread going on about this topic if anyone wants to chime in over there. And welcome to our visitors who came over from the /r/linuxgames subreddit, feel free to comment in here as well! Drew Kwashnak | September 8, 2015 No readers like this yet. This is great to know. I am hopeful that Microsoft doesn&apos;t mess up Minecraft too much but already a system that ran Minecraft just fine in Windows 7, could not run the base Minecraft in Windows 10 except their Windows 10 beta, which is based on the Mobile version. Puts a crimp in any plans of playing on the same worlds between PC-based and Mobile-based. Not to mention, how long will it continue to be free (with a Mojang account)? Arnav Saraswat | March 26, 2020 No readers like this yet. I agree In reply to This is great to know. I am by dragonbite Terry Witter | October 13, 2017 No readers like this yet. Interesting , how the game just keeps &quot;morphing&quot; game to game ... Come to think of it , LINUX became the powerhouse OS it is today in much the same fashion ... Niks Piks | November 6, 2017 No readers like this yet. Awesome article and many great choice. Most of them are yet to try for me but for the ones looking for some addition Jet Miner( https://www.minecraft-free-games.com/jet-miner ) is great option. Rupert Johnson | November 14, 2017 No readers like this yet. Honestly, I think Minecraft (the original game) will always prevail, its the brand that is so valuable. Community hosted servers like https://www.dancraft.net/server/skyblock are also a great way Minecraft keeps fresh new content on their game without updating. Their most recent update (1.12.2 for PC), was just bug fixes and that was months ago Rayn Joseph | November 21, 2017 No readers like this yet. Thanks for sharing these great choices with us. However, from my opinion.. I think Minecraft is the best. Sussija | December 17, 2017 No readers like this yet. Terasology is actually developed the way that it even has support for minecraft mods porting. It gives it lot of power as OpenSource game/platform. Dr. Anand Nayyar | January 3, 2018 No readers like this yet. Interesting Article, Minecraft has lots of alternatives. But still Minecraft is the best option according to me. Palash Bauri | February 13, 2018 No readers like this yet. I&apos;ve NEVER tried minecraft, but I tried Minetest , it&apos;s very good &amp; enjoying. VSumo | February 28, 2018 No readers like this yet. Minecraft this is a never-ending topic ! Love playing Minecraft Syntex | April 2, 2018 No readers like this yet. Pretty sure you can just decompile it with MCP and then mess with it. Marcus, Onisor | May 11, 2018 No readers like this yet. Can you play on a multiplayer server Chris Hunter | May 21, 2018 No readers like this yet. I love minecraft, are there any RPG + voxel combo games? Crab In The Air | September 27, 2018 No readers like this yet. I didn&apos;t know Terasology - it&apos;s truly beautiful! Jhon | December 18, 2018 No readers like this yet. Interesting article Jason. There are a number of ways people promoting Minecraft Gonca Sousa | June 12, 2019 No readers like this yet. Intresting Article monaalee | January 29, 2020 No readers like this yet. I have not played Minecraft yet. I want to play this game on console. I think that Minecraft team should work on other platforms. jakkidi | February 4, 2020 No readers like this yet. It&apos;s time to build a better boss monster. No longer will you have to endure your players poking at your monsters&apos; unearthedarcana ankles until their hit points are whittled away, and the creature dies from a fatal blow to its big toe. Instead, your heroes can search a near-invincible foe for a weakness, try to exploit it, and fight hard to keep striking the monster where it hurts as it tries to protect its vulnerability. This house rule is great for gaming groups that want a more dynamic and thoughtful D&amp;D combat experience&#x2014;perhaps your group has very few combat encounters and you want them to be meaningful, or perhaps your game has lots of battles and you want your boss encounters to stand out from the trash mobs. Because of the prevalence of weak point mechanics in video games like The Legend of Zelda, Shadow of the Colossus, and literally hundreds of other examples, this house rule may make your D&amp;D game feel more like a game than a simulation of fantasy life. This doesn&#x2019;t have to be the case: fantasy and mythology are flush with stories of legendary warriors and monsters with fatal physical flaws. Consider Achilles and his famous heel from The Iliad, the heavily armored Imperial walkers that could only be defeated by ensnaring their legs in The Empire Strikes Back, and the mighty dragon Smaug&#x2019;s only vulnerability in The Hobbit. Before using this house rule in your game, consider telling your players outright that your boss monsters will have a weak point that they can seek out to make defeating it easier. Rajan Bhardwaj | February 14, 2020 No readers like this yet. interesting Andrew Chote | February 18, 2020 No readers like this yet. Really intersting game I used to play back in 2019 but for now PUBG is best kjjhya | February 28, 2020 No readers like this yet. its a really interesting game... Rajan Bhardwaj | March 15, 2020 No readers like this yet. nice Anirudh Singh | March 18, 2020 No readers like this yet. Minecraft has been a go-to game of mine for years and I look forward to trying out these open-source alternatives as well. They seem really amazing. jakkidi | March 18, 2020 No readers like this yet. I&apos;m a fan of open source games. Scout | March 19, 2020 No readers like this yet. I exactly needed this , cuz i have recently shifted from win 10 to ubuntu . I was not a hardcore minecraft gamer , but i played then. Thanks Homie.. ZAFPYR | April 26, 2020 No readers like this yet. Minecraft runs on linux / ubuntu too :) In reply to I exactly needed this , cuz i by Scout GHD SPORTS | April 4, 2020 No readers like this yet. Thanks for giving great kind of information. So useful and practical for me. Thanks for your excellent blog, nice work keep it up thanks for sharing the knowledge GHD SPORTS agencasroyal7 | April 10, 2020 No readers like this yet. WOW ! LizaPold | April 10, 2020 No readers like this yet. good article Stefanie Eberhardt | April 14, 2020 No readers like this yet. Really interesting article Mobile Service Centre | April 22, 2020 No readers like this yet. the best game so far at least for me ... alimotamedi33 | May 2, 2020 No readers like this yet. i like it &#x62f;&#x627;&#x646;&#x644;&#x648;&#x62f; &#x622;&#x647;&#x646;&#x6af; &#x62c;&#x62f;&#x6cc;&#x62f; | May 13, 2020 No readers like this yet. amazing post , thanks Oliver01god | May 20, 2020 No readers like this yet. i don&#x2019;t play and i still looooooooooove it Mirons | May 28, 2020 No readers like this yet. thanks, this is the list i was looking for DARKBRINE | June 20, 2020 No readers like this yet. love but not played Diskill | June 23, 2020 No readers like this yet. interesting Champignons Magique | August 14, 2020 No readers like this yet. Nice to see Terasology getting some publicity. I still can&apos;t believe that everyone prefers Minecraft when the aesthetics are so much better on Terasology. immortalGoku1452 | November 1, 2020 No readers like this yet. Thanks for sharing, this is awesome. Would love to see more of these. &lt;a href=&quot;https://gbmod.net/download-gbwhatsapp-apk/&quot;&gt;GBwhatsapp APK&lt;/a&gt; is the best app right now? Daren Sammy | December 15, 2020 No readers like this yet. I would suggest viva tv for this kind of entertainment. Anyway thanks for bringing it up! https://vivatvapk.co/ markwood | February 26, 2021 No readers like this yet. Best game for me Thanks for sharing the information. &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.typhoontv.me/&quot;&gt;TyphoonTV&lt;/a&gt; markwood | February 26, 2021 No readers like this yet. Best game for me Thanks for sharing the information. [url=https://www.typhoontv.me/]TyphoonTV[/url] TyphoonTV Related Content What an open license means to gamers How I wrote an open source video game for Open Jam in a weekend Learn programming at Open Jam 2022 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License. About This Site The opinions expressed on this website are those of each author, not of the author&apos;s employer or of Red Hat. Opensource.com aspires to publish all content under a Creative Commons license but may not be able to do so in all cases. You are responsible for ensuring that you have the necessary permission to reuse any work on this site. Red Hat and the Red Hat logo are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. A note on advertising: Opensource.com does not sell advertising on the site or in any of its newsletters. Copyright &#xa9; 2021 Red Hat, Inc. Legal Privacy Policy Terms of use
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/#community-examples
Example Gallery | Vega-Lite Vega-Lite Vega Altair Vega-Lite API Examples Tutorials Documentation Usage Ecosystem GitHub Try Online Example Gallery This page shows example specifications for different types of graphics. To see example code for embedding visualizations in a webpage, please read the embed documentation . Single-View Plots Bar Charts Histograms, Density Plots, and Dot Plots Scatter &amp; Strip Plots Line Charts Area Charts &amp; Streamgraphs Table-based Plots Circular Plots Advanced Calculations Composite Marks Error Bars &amp; Error Bands Box Plots Layered Plots Labeling &amp; Annotation Other Layered Plots Multi-View Displays Faceting (Trellis Plot / Small Multiples) Repeat &amp; Concatenation Maps (Geographic Displays) Interactive Interactive Charts Interactive Multi-View Displays Community Examples Single-View Plots Bar Charts Simple Bar Chart Responsive Bar Chart Aggregate Bar Chart Aggregate Bar Chart (Sorted) Grouped Bar Chart Grouped Bar Chart (Multiple Measure with Repeat) Stacked Bar Chart Stacked Bar Chart with Rounded Corners Horizontal Stacked Bar Chart Normalized (Percentage) Stacked Bar Chart Normalized (Percentage) Stacked Bar Chart With Labels Gantt Chart (Ranged Bar Marks) A Bar Chart Encoding Color Names in the Data Layered Bar Chart Diverging Stacked Bar Chart (Population Pyramid) Diverging Stacked Bar Chart (with Neutral Parts) Bar Chart with Labels Bar Chart with Label Overlays Bar Chart showing Initials of Month Names Bar Chart with bars center-aligned with time unit ticks Bar Chart with Negative Values and a Zero-Baseline Horizontal Bar Chart with Negative Values and Labels Bar Chart with a Spacing-Saving Y-Axis Heat Lane Chart Histograms, Density Plots, and Dot Plots Histogram Histogram (from Binned Data) Log-scaled Histogram Non-linear Histogram Relative Frequency Histogram Density Plot Stacked Density Estimates 2D Histogram Scatterplot 2D Histogram Heatmap Cumulative Frequency Distribution Layered Histogram and Cumulative Histogram Wilkinson Dot Plot Isotype Dot Plot Isotype Dot Plot with Emoji Relative Bar Chart (Calculate Percentage of Total) Scatter &amp; Strip Plots Scatterplot 1D Strip Plot Strip Plot Colored Scatterplot 2D Histogram Scatterplot Bubble Plot Scatterplot with Null Values in Grey Scatterplot with Filled Circles Bubble Plot (Gapminder) Bubble Plot (Natural Disasters) Scatter Plot with Text Marks Image-based Scatter Plot Strip plot with custom axis tick labels Dot Plot with Jittering Line Charts Line Chart Line Chart with Point Markers Line Chart with Stroked Point Markers Multi Series Line Chart Multi Series Line Chart with Repeat Operator Multi Series Line Chart with Halo Stroke Slope Graph Step Chart Line Chart with Monotone Interpolation Line Chart with Conditional Axis Properties Connected Scatterplot (Lines with Custom Paths) Bump Chart Line Chart with Varying Size (using the trail mark) A comet chart showing changes between between two states Line Chart with Markers and Invalid Values Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere Line Charts Showing Ranks Over Time Drawing Sine and Cosine Curves with the Sequence Generator Line chart with varying stroke dash Line chart with a dashed part Area Charts &amp; Streamgraphs Area Chart Area Chart with Gradient Area Chart with Overlaying Lines and Point Markers Stacked Area Chart Normalized Stacked Area Chart Streamgraph Horizon Graph Table-based Plots Table Heatmap Annual Weather Heatmap 2D Histogram Heatmap Table Bubble Plot (Github Punch Card) Heatmap with Labels Lasagna Plot (Dense Time-Series Heatmap) Mosaic Chart with Labels Wind Vector Map Circular Plots Pie Chart Pie Chart with percentage_tooltip Donut Chart Pie Chart with Labels Radial Plot Pyramid Pie Chart Advanced Calculations Relative Bar Chart (Calculate Percentage of Total) Calculate Difference from Average Calculate Difference from Annual Average Calculate Residuals Line Charts Showing Ranks Over Time Waterfall Chart of Monthly Profit and Loss Filtering Top-K Items Top-K Plot with “Others” Using the lookup transform to combine data Cumulative Frequency Distribution Layered Histogram and Cumulative Histogram Parallel Coordinate Plot Bar Chart Showing Argmax Value Layering Averages over Raw Values Layering Rolling Averages over Raw Values Line Chart to Show Benchmarking Results Quantile-Quantile Plot (QQ Plot) Linear Regression Loess Regression Using window transform to impute missing values by averaging the previous and next values. Ternary chart Composite Marks Error Bars &amp; Error Bands Error Bars Showing Confidence Interval Error Bars Showing Standard Deviation Line Chart with Confidence Interval Band Scatterplot with Mean and Standard Deviation Overlay Box Plots Box Plot with Min/Max Whiskers Tukey Box Plot (1.5 IQR) Box Plot with Pre-Calculated Summaries Layered Plots Labeling &amp; Annotation Simple Bar Chart with Labels Simple Bar Chart with Labels and Emojis Layering text over heatmap Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere Bar Chart Highlighting Values beyond a Threshold Mean overlay over precipitation chart Histogram with a Global Mean Overlay Line Chart with Highlighted Rectangles Layering Averages over Raw Values Layering Rolling Averages over Raw Values Distributions and Medians of Likert Scale Ratings Comparative Likert Scale Ratings Other Layered Plots Candlestick Chart Ranged Dot Plot Bullet Chart Layered Plot with Dual-Axis Horizon Graph Weekly Weather Plot Wheat and Wages Example Multi-View Displays Faceting (Trellis Plot / Small Multiples) Trellis Bar Chart Trellis Stacked Bar Chart Trellis Scatter Plot (wrapped) Trellis Histograms Trellis Scatter Plot Showing Anscombe’s Quartet Becker’s Barley Trellis Plot Trellis Area Trellis Area Plot Showing Annual Temperatures in Seattle Faceted Density Plot Compact Trellis Grid of Bar Charts Repeat &amp; Concatenation Repeat and Layer to Show Different Movie Measures Vertical Concatenation Horizontally Repeated Charts Interactive Scatterplot Matrix Marginal Histograms Discretizing scales Nested View Concatenation Aligned with Axis minExtent Population Pyramid Maps (Geographic Displays) Choropleth of Unemployment Rate per County One Dot per Zipcode in the U.S. One Dot per Airport in the U.S. Overlayed on Geoshape Rules (line segments) Connecting SEA to every Airport Reachable via Direct Flights Three Choropleths Representing Disjoint Data from the Same Table U.S. State Capitals Overlayed on a Map of U.S. Line between Airports in the U.S. Income in the U.S. by State, Faceted over Income Brackets London Tube Lines Projection explorer Earthquakes Example Faceted County-Level Species Habitat Maps Interactive Interactive Charts Bar Chart with Highlighting on Hover and Selection on Click Histogram with Full-Height Hover Targets for Tooltip Interactive Legend Scatterplot with External Links and Tooltips Rectangular Brush Area Chart with Rectangular Brush Paintbrush Highlight Scatterplot Pan &amp; Zoom Query Widgets Interactive Average Multi Series Line Chart with an Interactive Line Highlight Multi Series Line Chart with an Interactive Point Highlight Multi Series Line Chart with Labels Multi Series Line Chart with Tooltip via Pivot Multi Series Line Chart with Tooltip Isotype Grid Brushing Scatter Plot to show data on a table Selectable Heatmap Bar Chart with a Minimap Interactive Index Chart Focus + Context - Smooth Histogram Zooming Dynamic Color Legend Search Input Change zorder on hover Interactive Multi-View Displays Overview and Detail Crossfilter (Filter) Crossfilter (Highlight) Interactive Scatterplot Matrix Interactive Dashboard with Cross Highlight Seattle Weather Exploration Connections among Major U.S. Airports. An interactive scatter plot of global health statistics by country and year. Community Examples Here we list great examples of Vega-Lite visualizations that were created by the community. Please help us expand this gallery by forking our example block and sending us a pull request with your example added to this list. Many visualizations in the book Making Data Visual by Danyel Fisher and Miriah Meyer are made with Vega-Lite Grouped Bar Chart by @churtado Bar Chart with Negative Values by @digi0ps Multi Line Highlight by @amitkaps Slope graph by @g3o2 Scatter Nearest Rule by @amitkaps Scatter Brush Rule by @amitkaps Unit Chart Rectangular by @amitkaps Unit Chart Stacked by @amitkaps Unit Chart Small Multiple by @amitkaps Dot-dash plot by @g3o2 Cumulative Wikipedia Donations by @domoritz CO2 Concentration in the Atmosphere by @domoritz Horizontal Stacked Bar Chart with Labels by @pratapvardhan Interactive stacked time-series by @jakevdp Bicycle Count Time-series with Dynamic Scale by @jakevdp Vega-Lite downloads by @domoritz Waterfall Chart by @italo-batista Bar, Small Multiple, Heatmap, Gantt Charts: Exploring NYC Event Permits by @hydrosquall Image Pixel Render by @amitkaps Top-K Plot with Others by @manzt Trafford Data Lab’s Vega-Lite graphics companion by @trafforddatalab International Flight Map by @alhenry BBC Visual and Data Journalism cookbook port to Vega-Lite by @aezarebski Car Registrations in Portugal - 3 plots with cross-filtering by @jlborges An interactive Rank-Plot by @jlborges An interactive Dashboard by @jlborges Dashboard for the Effects of Labor Market Subsidies in Austria by @schmoigl Size of People around the World by @schmoigl Diverging Dot Plot by @shadfrigui Edit this page and submit a pull request!
2026-01-13T09:30:40
http://jakevdp.github.io/blog/2012/09/26/optical-illusions-in-matplotlib/
Optical Illusions in Matplotlib | Pythonic Perambulations Pythonic Perambulations About Archive Optical Illusions in Matplotlib Wed 26 September 2012 A while ago I posted some information on the new matplotlib animation package (see my tutorial here and a followup post here ). In them, I show how easy it is to use matplotlib to create simple animations. This morning I came across this cool optical illusion on gizmodo It intrigued me, so I decided to see if I could create it using matplotlib. Using my previous template and a bit of geometry, I was able to finish it before breakfast! Here's the code: Optical Illusion animate_square.py download &quot;&quot;&quot; Optical Illusion in Matplotlib author: Jake Vanderplas email: vanderplas@astro.washington.edu website: http://jakevdp.github.com license: BSD Please feel free to use and modify this, but keep the above information. Thanks! &quot;&quot;&quot; import numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot as plt from matplotlib import animation from matplotlib.patches import RegularPolygon # First set up the figure, the axis, and the plot element we want to animate fig = plt . figure () ax = plt . axes ( xlim = ( - 2.5 , 2.5 ), ylim = ( - 2.5 , 2.5 ), aspect = &#39;equal&#39; ) # Add lines and patches lines = ax . plot ( np . zeros (( 2 , 4 )), np . zeros (( 2 , 2 )), lw = 2 , color = &#39;black&#39; ) squares = [ RegularPolygon (( np . sqrt ( 2 ) * x , np . sqrt ( 2 ) * y ), 4 , radius = 0.6 , orientation = 0 , color = &#39;black&#39; ) for ( x , y ) in [( 1 , 0 ), ( - 1 , 0 ), ( 0 , 1 ), ( 0 , - 1 )]] for sq in squares : ax . add_patch ( sq ) # initialization function: plot the background of each frame def init (): for line in lines : line . set_data ([], []) for sq in squares : sq . set_alpha ( 0 ) return lines + squares # animation function. This is called sequentially def animate ( i ): # Set transparency level for squares level = 0.5 - 0.8 * np . cos ( 0.005 * i * np . pi ) level = min ( level , 1 ) level = max ( level , 0 ) for sq in squares : sq . set_alpha ( level ) # Set location for lines s = 0.6 d1 = 0.2 * np . sin ( 0.05 * i * np . pi ) d2 = 0.2 * np . cos ( 0.05 * i * np . pi ) lines [ 0 ] . set_data ([( 1 + d1 - s ) / np . sqrt ( 2 ), ( 1 + d1 + s ) / np . sqrt ( 2 )], [( 1 + d1 + s ) / np . sqrt ( 2 ), ( 1 + d1 - s ) / np . sqrt ( 2 )]) lines [ 1 ] . set_data ([( - 1 + d1 - s ) / np . sqrt ( 2 ), ( - 1 + d1 + s ) / np . sqrt ( 2 )], [( - 1 + d1 + s ) / np . sqrt ( 2 ), ( - 1 + d1 - s ) / np . sqrt ( 2 )]) lines [ 2 ] . set_data ([( - 1 - d2 - s ) / np . sqrt ( 2 ), ( - 1 - d2 + s ) / np . sqrt ( 2 )], [( 1 + d2 - s ) / np . sqrt ( 2 ), ( 1 + d2 + s ) / np . sqrt ( 2 )]) lines [ 3 ] . set_data ([( 1 - d2 - s ) / np . sqrt ( 2 ), ( 1 - d2 + s ) / np . sqrt ( 2 )], [( - 1 + d2 - s ) / np . sqrt ( 2 ), ( - 1 + d2 + s ) / np . sqrt ( 2 )]) return lines + squares # call the animator. blit=True means only re-draw parts that have changed. anim = animation . FuncAnimation ( fig , animate , init_func = init , frames = 400 , interval = 28 , blit = True ) # save the animation as an mp4. This requires ffmpeg or mencoder to be # installed. The extra_args ensure that the x264 codec is used, so that # the video can be embedded in html5. You may need to adjust this for # your system: for more information, see # http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/api/animation_api.html #anim.save(&#39;basic_animation.mp4&#39;, fps=30, extra_args=[&#39;-vcodec&#39;, &#39;libx264&#39;]) plt . show () And here's the result: This just confirms my suspicion that a few lines of python really can do anything. matplotlib animation Comments Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus. © 2012-2017 Jake VanderPlas, license unless otherwise noted. Generated by Pelican . -->
2026-01-13T09:30:40
https://www.time.com/newsletter/history/
History Plus: a warning about Trump&#039;s brand of populism | &nbsp;&nbsp; By Made by History / Produced by Olivia B. Waxman President-elect Donald Trump has said that he will task Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy with leading what he calls his &ldquo;Department of Government Efficiency&rdquo;&mdash;the name of which suggests they will be charged with streamlining the federal government. If they hope to follow through on that goal, they might look for guidance to the administration of former President William H. Taft, writes Laura Ellyn Smith for Made by History. Taft came to the White House during the Progressive era and was a reformer in that tradition. He undertook efforts to reorganize the federal government, which had grown significantly in prior decades.&nbsp; But, rather than reducing the size of the bureaucracy, Taft&rsquo;s cabinet found that the government&rsquo;s efficient operation actually required hiring and retaining experts and skilled workers. That is one lesson that Musk and Ramaswamy would be wise to recognize, Smith argues, if efficiency is indeed their goal. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Note : Made By History will be moving to a new email domain, with newsletters coming from either TIME@nl.time.com or timehistory@mail.beehiiv.com. Make sure we don't end up in your spam folder by following these instructions .&nbsp; HISTORY ON TIME.COM History Offers a Warning About Trump’s Brand of Populism By Brucie Porter / Made by History The career of George Wallace serves as a reminder that populist rhetoric can cloak policies that hurt the very voters to whom it appeals. Read More &#187; The Man Who United Americans in a Polarized Time—And His Lessons for Today By Elizabeth M. Reese / Made by History Bringing Americans together as the Marquis de Lafayette did would be unlikely in 2024, but the country can still learn from his story. Read More &#187; Column: How the Burial Ground of My Enslaved African Ancestors Became a Historical Landmark By Sade Green Sade Green visits the burial site of her enslaved African ancestors and explores what it means to be a witness to their lives and legacy. Read More &#187; Abolitionism Shows How One Person Can Help Spark a Movement By Caleb Franz / Made by History Rankin's 'Letters on American Slavery' set out a moral argument for abolition that resonated across the nation. Read More &#187; The Miami Museum Showcasing LGBTQ Histories By Julio Capó Jr. &amp; Helena Gomez The life story of Paul Chalfin, the queer artist who helped build Villa Vizcaya, sheds light on larger histories. Read More &#187; FROM THE TIME VAULT This week in 1981: Cats NEIL LEIFER The Dec. 7, 1981, cover of TIME &ldquo;Garfield and his top-selling feline pals are but one example of the cat boom in the U.S., which now goes well beyond book and comic pages. There is, for example, Cats , an opulent, energetic rock musical adapted from T.S. Eliot&rsquo;s volume of poems Old Possum&rsquo;s Book of Practical Cats . The production has been a smash hit in London for nine months and will stalk onto Broadway early next year&hellip;cats are even gaining on dogs. Thirty-four million cats&mdash;often in multiples&mdash;inhabit 24% of America&rsquo;s households, an increase of 55% in the past decade.&rdquo; Read More &#187; This week in 1990: Margaret Thatcher London Express/Editorial Enterprises The Dec. 3, 1990, cover of TIME &ldquo;Even the funny old world&rsquo;s leaders were taken aback at the spectacle of a head of government being challenged, then brought down by her own party. When she arrived in Paris for the summit on European security on Sunday, Thatcher was a virtual institution, the doyenne of chiefs of state and the longest- serving British Prime Minister in more than 160 years. There were rumblings of discontent within the ruling Conservative Party, but she was confident she could keep them muffled. Within three days, however, Thatcher rushed back to London bearing fatal political wounds inflicted in her absence by her party.&rdquo; Read More &#187; This week in 2002: Lord of the Rings TIME The Dec. 2, 2002, cover of TIME &ldquo;Our fascination with science fiction reflected a deep collective faith that technology would lead us to a cyberutopia of robot butlers serving virtual mai tais. With The Two Towers , the new installment of The Lord of the Rings trilogy, about to storm the box office, we are seeing what might be called the enchanting of America. A darker, more pessimistic attitude toward technology and the future has taken hold, and the evidence is our new preoccupation with fantasy, a nostalgic, sentimental, magical vision of a medieval age. The future just isn&rsquo;t what it used to be&ndash;and the past seems to be gaining on us.&rdquo; Read More &#187; Want more from TIME? Sign up for our other newsletters. Subscribe to TIME &nbsp; TIME may receive compensation for some links to products and services in this email. Offers may be subject to change without notice. &nbsp; Connect with TIME via Facebook &nbsp;|&nbsp; Twitter &nbsp;|&nbsp; Newsletters &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; UNSUBSCRIBE &nbsp; &nbsp; PRIVACY&nbsp;POLICY &nbsp; &nbsp; YOUR&nbsp;CALIFORNIA&nbsp;PRIVACY&nbsp;RIGHTS &nbsp; TIME Customer Service, P.O. Box 37508, Boone, IA 50037-0508 &nbsp; Questions? Contact newsletters@time.com &nbsp; Copyright &copy; 2026 TIME USA, LLC. All rights reserved.
2026-01-13T09:30:40
http://jakevdp.github.io/blog/2013/02/16/animating-the-lorentz-system-in-3d/
Animating the Lorenz System in 3D | Pythonic Perambulations Pythonic Perambulations About Archive Animating the Lorenz System in 3D Sat 16 February 2013 One of the things I really enjoy about Python is how easy it makes it to solve interesting problems and visualize those solutions in a compelling way. I've done several posts on creating animations using matplotlib's relatively new animation toolkit : (some examples are a chaotic double pendulum , the collisions of particles in a box , the time-evolution of a quantum-mechanical wavefunction , and even a scene from the classic video game, Super Mario Bros. ). Recently, a reader commented asking whether I might do a 3D animation example. Matplotlib has a decent 3D toolkit called mplot3D , and though I haven't previously seen it used in conjunction with the animation tools, there's nothing fundamental that prevents it. At the commenter's suggestion, I decided to try this out with a simple example of a chaotic system: the Lorenz equations. Solving the Lorenz System The Lorenz Equations are a system of three coupled, first-order, nonlinear differential equations which describe the trajectory of a particle through time. The system was originally derived by Lorenz as a model of atmospheric convection, but the deceptive simplicity of the equations have made them an often-used example in fields beyond atmospheric physics. The equations describe the evolution of the spatial variables $x$, $y$, and $z$, given the governing parameters $\sigma$, $\beta$, and $\rho$, through the specification of the time-derivatives of the spatial variables: ${\rm d}x/{\rm d}t = \sigma(y - x)$ ${\rm d}y/{\rm d}t = x(\rho - z) - y$ ${\rm d}z/{\rm d}t = xy - \beta z$ The resulting dynamics are entirely deterministic giving a starting point $(x_0, y_0, z_0)$ and a time interval $t$. Though it looks straightforward, for certain choices of the parameters $(\sigma, \rho, \beta)$, the trajectories become chaotic, and the resulting trajectories display some surprising properties. Though no general analytic solution exists for this system, the solutions can be computed numerically. Python makes this sort of problem very easy to solve: one can simply use Scipy's interface to ODEPACK , an optimized Fortran package for solving ordinary differential equations. Here's how the problem can be set up: import numpy as np from scipy import integrate # Note: t0 is required for the odeint function, though it&#39;s not used here. def lorentz_deriv (( x , y , z ), t0 , sigma = 10. , beta = 8. / 3 , rho = 28.0 ): &quot;&quot;&quot;Compute the time-derivative of a Lorenz system.&quot;&quot;&quot; return [ sigma * ( y - x ), x * ( rho - z ) - y , x * y - beta * z ] x0 = [ 1 , 1 , 1 ] # starting vector t = np . linspace ( 0 , 3 , 1000 ) # one thousand time steps x_t = integrate . odeint ( lorentz_deriv , x0 , t ) That's all there is to it! Visualizing the results Now that we've computed these results, we can use matplotlib's animation and 3D plotting toolkits to visualize the trajectories of several particles. Because I've described the animation tools in-depth in a previous post , I will skip that discussion here and jump straight into the code: Lorenz System lorentz_animation.py download import numpy as np from scipy import integrate from matplotlib import pyplot as plt from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D from matplotlib.colors import cnames from matplotlib import animation N_trajectories = 20 def lorentz_deriv (( x , y , z ), t0 , sigma = 10. , beta = 8. / 3 , rho = 28.0 ): &quot;&quot;&quot;Compute the time-derivative of a Lorentz system.&quot;&quot;&quot; return [ sigma * ( y - x ), x * ( rho - z ) - y , x * y - beta * z ] # Choose random starting points, uniformly distributed from -15 to 15 np . random . seed ( 1 ) x0 = - 15 + 30 * np . random . random (( N_trajectories , 3 )) # Solve for the trajectories t = np . linspace ( 0 , 4 , 1000 ) x_t = np . asarray ([ integrate . odeint ( lorentz_deriv , x0i , t ) for x0i in x0 ]) # Set up figure &amp; 3D axis for animation fig = plt . figure () ax = fig . add_axes ([ 0 , 0 , 1 , 1 ], projection = &#39;3d&#39; ) ax . axis ( &#39;off&#39; ) # choose a different color for each trajectory colors = plt . cm . jet ( np . linspace ( 0 , 1 , N_trajectories )) # set up lines and points lines = sum ([ ax . plot ([], [], [], &#39;-&#39; , c = c ) for c in colors ], []) pts = sum ([ ax . plot ([], [], [], &#39;o&#39; , c = c ) for c in colors ], []) # prepare the axes limits ax . set_xlim (( - 25 , 25 )) ax . set_ylim (( - 35 , 35 )) ax . set_zlim (( 5 , 55 )) # set point-of-view: specified by (altitude degrees, azimuth degrees) ax . view_init ( 30 , 0 ) # initialization function: plot the background of each frame def init (): for line , pt in zip ( lines , pts ): line . set_data ([], []) line . set_3d_properties ([]) pt . set_data ([], []) pt . set_3d_properties ([]) return lines + pts # animation function. This will be called sequentially with the frame number def animate ( i ): # we&#39;ll step two time-steps per frame. This leads to nice results. i = ( 2 * i ) % x_t . shape [ 1 ] for line , pt , xi in zip ( lines , pts , x_t ): x , y , z = xi [: i ] . T line . set_data ( x , y ) line . set_3d_properties ( z ) pt . set_data ( x [ - 1 :], y [ - 1 :]) pt . set_3d_properties ( z [ - 1 :]) ax . view_init ( 30 , 0.3 * i ) fig . canvas . draw () return lines + pts # instantiate the animator. anim = animation . FuncAnimation ( fig , animate , init_func = init , frames = 500 , interval = 30 , blit = True ) # Save as mp4. This requires mplayer or ffmpeg to be installed #anim.save(&#39;lorentz_attractor.mp4&#39;, fps=15, extra_args=[&#39;-vcodec&#39;, &#39;libx264&#39;]) plt . show () The resulting animation looks something like this: Notice that there are two locations in the space that seem to draw-in all paths: these are the so-called "Lorenz attractors", and have some interesting properties which you can read about elsewhere. The qualitative characteristics of these Lorenz attractors vary in somewhat surprising ways as the parameters $(\sigma, \rho, \beta)$ are changed. If you are so inclined, you may wish to download the above code and play with these values to see what the results look like. I hope that this brief exercise has shown you the power and flexibility of Python for understanding and visualizing a large array of problems, and perhaps given you the inspiration to explore similar problems. Happy coding! matplotlib animation tutorial Comments Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus. © 2012-2017 Jake VanderPlas, license unless otherwise noted. Generated by Pelican . -->
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