url stringlengths 11 2.25k | text stringlengths 88 50k | ts timestamp[s]date 2026-01-13 08:47:33 2026-01-13 09:30:40 |
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https://github.com/mchro/FloppyDiskCast/blob/1ac7c6f91fe1d587e3c1154cfd170fe0712a4c69/serverside/floppy-chromecast/handlers/common_player.py#L309 | FloppyDiskCast/serverside/floppy-chromecast/handlers/common_player.py at 1ac7c6f91fe1d587e3c1154cfd170fe0712a4c69 · mchro/FloppyDiskCast · GitHub Skip to content Navigation Menu Toggle navigation Sign in Appearance settings Platform AI CODE CREATION GitHub Copilot Write better code with AI GitHub Spark Build and deploy intelligent apps GitHub Models Manage and compare prompts MCP Registry New Integrate external tools DEVELOPER WORKFLOWS Actions Automate any workflow Codespaces Instant dev environments Issues Plan and track work Code Review Manage code changes APPLICATION SECURITY GitHub Advanced Security Find and fix vulnerabilities Code security Secure your code as you build Secret protection Stop leaks before they start EXPLORE Why GitHub Documentation Blog Changelog Marketplace View all features Solutions BY COMPANY SIZE Enterprises Small and medium teams Startups Nonprofits BY USE CASE App Modernization DevSecOps DevOps CI/CD View all use cases BY INDUSTRY Healthcare Financial services Manufacturing Government View all industries View all solutions Resources EXPLORE BY TOPIC AI Software Development DevOps Security View all topics EXPLORE BY TYPE Customer stories Events & webinars Ebooks & reports Business insights GitHub Skills SUPPORT & SERVICES Documentation Customer support Community forum Trust center Partners Open Source COMMUNITY GitHub Sponsors Fund open source developers PROGRAMS Security Lab Maintainer Community Accelerator Archive Program REPOSITORIES Topics Trending Collections Enterprise ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS Enterprise platform AI-powered developer platform AVAILABLE ADD-ONS GitHub Advanced Security Enterprise-grade security features Copilot for Business Enterprise-grade AI features Premium Support Enterprise-grade 24/7 support Pricing Search or jump to... Search code, repositories, users, issues, pull requests... --> Search Clear Search syntax tips Provide feedback --> We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously. Include my email address so I can be contacted Cancel Submit feedback Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly --> Name Query To see all available qualifiers, see our documentation . Cancel Create saved search Sign in Sign up Appearance settings Resetting focus You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. Dismiss alert {{ message }} mchro / FloppyDiskCast Public Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Fork 0 Star 2 Code Issues 0 Pull requests 0 Actions Projects 0 Security Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Insights Additional navigation options Code Issues Pull requests Actions Projects Security Insights Footer © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Footer navigation Terms Privacy Security Status Community Docs Contact Manage cookies Do not share my personal information You can’t perform that action at this time. | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
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https://www.finalroundai.com/guide?utm_source=blog&utm_medium=navbar#windows_how_to_set_up_extension_permissions | Final Round AI User Guide: Learn about Top AI Solutions, Tool Use, Reviews, and Optimization Tips Get Started Loading... Guide Pricing Tutorial Last updated: Sep 09, 2024 Menu How to set up audio permissions How to set up video permissions How to set up notification permissions How to set up extension permissions How to set up Copilot permissions How to launch a Live interview How to launch a Mock interview How to launch a Coding interview Windows Mac OS How to set up audio permissions Windows Privacy & Security Settings 1. Click the Start button on the taskbar 2. Go to "Settings" 3. Select "Privacy & security " on the left, then choose "Microphone" under " App permissions " 4. Find Google Chrome and toggle the switch to enable it Chrome on Windows 1. Open Google Chrome, click the menu icon (three vertical dots) in the top-right corner 2. Select "Settings" 3. Go to "Privacy and security" and then" Site settings" 4. Find "Microphone"and click to enter 5. In the"Not allowed to use your microphone"section, locate https://app.finalroundai.com and click to enter 6. Find "Microphone"and set it to "Allow" How to set up video permissions Windows Privacy & Security Settings 1. Click the Start button on the taskbar 2. Go to"Settings" 3. Select"Privacy & security"on the left, then choose"Camera" under"App permissions" 4. Find Google Chrome and toggle the switch to enable it Chrome on Windows 1. Open Google Chrome, click the menu icon (three vertical dots) in the top-right corner 2. Select"Settings" 3. Go to"Privacy and security"and then"Site settings" 4. Find "Camera" and click to enter 5. In the"Not allowed to use your camera"section, locate https://app.finalroundai.com and click to enter 6. Find "Camera" and set it to "Allow" How to set up notification permissions Windows Privacy & Security Settings 1. Click the Start button on the taskbar 2. Go to "Settings" 3. Select "Privacy & security" on the left, then choose "Notifications" under "App permissions" 4. Find Google Chrome and toggle the switch to enable it Chrome on Windows 1. Open Google Chrome, click the menu icon (three vertical dots) in the top-right corner 2. Select "Settings" 3. Go to "Privacy and security" and then "Site settings" 4. Find "Notifications" and click to enter 5. In the "Not allowed to use your notifications" section, locate https://app.finalroundai.com and click to enter 6. Find "Notifications" and set it to "Allow" How to set up extension permissions How to install the extension 1. Visit the Final Round AI page on the Chrome Web Store and click "Add to Chrome" to install 2. Wait about 10 seconds (depends on your network conditions) for the installation to complete ## How to active the extension or re-enable the disabled extension 1. Open Google Chrome, click the menu icon (three vertical dots) in the top-right corner 2. Select "Extensions" and then "Manage Extensions" 3. Find Final Round AI in "All Extensions" and toggle the switch to enable it How to set up audio permissions macOS Privacy & Security Settings Step 1. Click the Apple icon in the top-left corner of the screen and then select " System Settings" Step 2. Select "Privacy & Security ", find " Microphone" under "Privacy" Step 3. Find Google Chrome and toggle the switch on Warning: To apply the new settings, Google Chrome needs to be reopened Chrome on macOS Step 1. Open Google Chrome, click the menu icon (three vertical dots) in the top-right corner Step 2. Select "Settings " Step 3. Go to "Privacy and security" and then "Site settings" Step 4. Find "Microphone" and click to enter Step 5. In the "Not allowed to use your microphone" section, locate https://app.finalroundai.com and click to enter Step 6. Find "Microphone" and set it to "Allow " How to set up video permissions macOS Privacy & Security Settings Step 1. Click the Apple icon in the top-left corner of the screen Step 2. Select "Privacy & Security" , find "Camera" under "Privacy" Step 3. Find Google Chrome and toggle the switch on Warning: To apply the new settings, Google Chrome needs to be reopened Chrome on macOS Step 1. Open Google Chrome, click the menu icon (three vertical dots) in the top-right corner Step 2. Select "Settings" Step 3. Go to "Privacy and security" and then " Site settings" Step 4. Find "Camera" and click to enter Step 5. In the "Not allowed to use your camera" section, locate https://app.finalroundai.com and click to enter Step 6. Find "Camera" and set it to "Allow" How to set up notification permissions macOS Privacy & Security Settings Step 1. Click the Apple icon in the top-left corner of the screen Step 2. Select "Notifications" , find "Google Chrome" under "Application Notifications" Step 3. Click it to open its settings, make sure the following switches are turned on: - Allow notifications - Show notifications on lock screen - Show in Notification Center - Badge application icon - Play sound for notification Chrome on macOS Step 1. Open Google Chrome, click the menu icon (three vertical dots) in the top-right corner Step 2. Select "Settings" Step 3. Go to "Privacy and security" and then " Site settings" Step 4. Find "Notifications" and click to enter Step 5. In the "Not allowed to use your notifications" section, locate https://app.finalroundai.com and click to enter Step 6. Find "Notifications" and set it to " Allow" How to set up extension permissions How to install the extension Step 1. Visit the Final Round AI page on the Chrome Web Store and click "Add to Chrome" to install Step 2. Wait about 10 seconds (depends on your network conditions) for the installation to complete How to active the extension or re-enable the disabled extension Step 1. Open Google Chrome, click the menu icon (three vertical dots) in the top-right corner Step 2. Select "Extensions" and then "Manage Extensions" Step 4. Find Final Round AI in "All Extensions" and toggle the switch to enable it How to set up Copilot permissions How to launch a Live interview How to launch a Mock interview How to launch a Coding interview Company About Contact Us Referral Program More Products Interview Copilot AI Mock Interview AI Resume Builder More AI Tools Coding Interview Copilot AI Career Coach Resume Checker More Resources Blog Hirevue Interviews Phone Interviews More Refund Policy Privacy Policy Terms & Conditions Disclaimer: This platform provides guidance, resources, and support to enhance your job search. However, securing employment within 30 days depends on various factors beyond our control, including market conditions, individual effort, and employer decisions. 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https://www.finalroundai.com/ar/interview-copilot | AI Interview Copilot - مساعدك في المقابلات في الوقت الفعلي Get Started Loading... Interview Copilot Pricing مساعد المقابلات™ احصل على المساعدة الفورية أثناء المقابلات مع مساعد ذكي يستمع للأسئلة ويقدم إجابات ذكية. يحلل السير الذاتية ووصف الوظائف لمساعدتك في تقديم إجابات ذات صلة خلال ثواني. يتصل مساعد المقابلات بسهولة مع Zoom و Teams و Google Meet. ابدأ مجاناً مقابلة البرمجة إدارة المنتجات الاستشارات التسويق المالية يقدم مساعد المقابلات™ مساعد مقابلات ذكي شامل لمساعدتك على التعامل مع كل عقبة، ويبقيك مستعداً وجاهزاً للتفوق، مهما كان ما يُلقى في طريقك. موثوق من قبل أكثر من 500,000 محترف حصلوا على أدوار في قلق المقابلات؟ قابل مساعد المقابلات الذكي لست وحدك - 93% من الباحثين عن عمل يعانون من القلق أثناء المقابلات. سواء كان عقلك يصبح فارغاً، أو تثرثر، أو تتجمد، يبقيك مساعد المقابلات هادئاً بدعم شخصي مدعوم بالذكاء الاصطناعي. لا تدع الأعصاب تعطل مقابلة عملك. دع المساعد الذكي يتدخل مع: جرب مساعد المقابلات الدعم في الوقت الفعلي لإبقائك مركزاً وهادئاً التوجيه المخصص للأسئلة السلوكية والتقنية والمتخصصة بالدور الملاحظات الفورية لتحسين الاستجابات في المكان اقتراحات تعزز الثقة بناء على السير الذاتية ووصف الوظائف سواء كنت تستعد لوظيفتك الأولى أو قفزتك الكبيرة التالية، يساعدك مساعد المقابلات على دخول المقابلات بعقل مركز وواثق. كيف يعمل مساعد المقابلات يستخدم مساعد المقابلات الذكاء الاصطناعي لدعمك في الوقت الفعلي - يقدم نصائح متحفظة وشخصية تحسن الأداء دون إلهاء. إليك كيف يجعل عملية المقابلة أسهل: جرب مساعد المقابلات الوضع الخفي يعمل مساعد المقابلات بصمت في الخلفية، لذلك المحاورون لا يعرفون أبداً أنه موجود. يبقى غير مرئي تماماً أثناء مكالمات الفيديو ولا يظهر في مشاركات الشاشة، مما يضمن الدعم في الوقت الفعلي دون انقطاع أو اكتشاف. التوافق متعدد المنصات يعمل مساعد المقابلات بسلاسة عبر منصات الاجتماعات الافتراضية الرئيسية - بما في ذلك HireVue و Zoom و Google Meet و Microsoft Teams و LeetCode والمزيد. بغض النظر عن مكان إجراء المقابلات، تم بناء المساعد الذكي لتوفير الدعم دون انقطاع. ملاحظات المقابلة المباشرة في الوقت الفعلي يستمع مساعد المقابلات أثناء المقابلات المباشرة ويقدم اقتراحات متحفظة في الوقت الفعلي مخصصة لكل سؤال. سواء كنت تثرثر، أو تتجمد، أو تفقد خيط أفكارك، يساعدك على تصحيح المسار فوراً. مع نصائح ذكية تدرك السياق مقدمة أثناء حديثك، ستبقى هادئاً وواثقاً وفي السيطرة - لا تخمين ثان، لا توقفات محرجة، فقط إجابات أفضل في اللحظة. مرونة الجهاز استخدم مساعد المقابلات على سطح المكتب أو الجوال. سواء كانت المقابلة من المكاتب المنزلية أو أثناء التنقل، التجربة محسنة بالكامل للعمل بسلاسة على أي جهاز مفضل. تحديد الأسئلة الفوري يكتشف مساعد المقابلات الذكي الأسئلة بسرعة ويقترح استجابات تتماشى مع دورك. يحافظ على الإجابات مركزة وذات صلة، لذلك تبدو مصقولاً ومحترفاً مع كل رد. هذا الدعم في الوقت الفعلي يضمن أنك لا تفوت الهدف أبداً، مما يساعدك على البقاء هادئاً وتقديم استجابات عالية التأثير وإعجاب المجندين من السؤال الأول إلى الجولة الأخيرة. تحليلات الأداء بمجرد انتهاء المقابلات، اطلع على نسخ مباشرة مُنشأة بالذكاء الاصطناعي لمراجعة الاستجابات، واستكشف تحليلات أداء معمقة مع تقارير قائمة على الملاحظات. حدد ما سار بشكل جيد، اكتشف مجالات التحسين، واحصل على خطوات واضحة وقابلة للتنفيذ - حتى تدخل المقابلات التالية أكثر ثقة وإعداداً من أي وقت مضى. مساعد لمقابلات البرمجة تعامل مع المقابلات التقنية بثقة. يوفر مساعد مقابلات البرمجة الذكي ملاحظات كود مباشرة ودعم منطقي واكتشاف أخطاء للغات مثل Python و Java و C++. سواء كنت تكتب على اللوح الأبيض أو تبرمج مباشرة، يبقيك مساعد المقابلات واضحاً ودقيقاً وعلى المسار الصحيح - مما يساعد مهندسي البرمجيات على حل المشاكل وعرض المهارات بدقة في بيئات المقابلة الحقيقية. دعم اللغة واللهجة يدعم 91 لغة واللهجات الإقليمية، مما يساعد المرشحين في جميع أنحاء العالم على النجاح. سواء كانت المقابلة باللغات الأصلية أو اللغات الثانية، يتكيف مساعد المقابلات مع الكلام في الوقت الفعلي. هذا يضمن التواصل الواضح والواثق ويدع المؤهلات تتألق، بغض النظر عن مكانك أو كيف تتحدث. تحسين الإجابات القائم على السيرة الذاتية حمّل السير الذاتية، ويوفر المساعد الذكي إجابات بناء على المهارات والخبرة. يطابق مساعد المقابلات الذكي متطلبات الوظيفة وينشئ استجابات قوية تبرز الخلفية ذات الصلة. يساعد المرشحين على أن يصبحوا منافسين رئيسيين من خلال إظهار ما يميزهم. درّب مساعد المقابلات الذكي للحصول على أقصى دقة حمّل السير الذاتية ووصف الوظائف وأمثلة الأسئلة والأجوبة لإعطاء مساعد المقابلات كل ما يحتاجه لتخصيص الاستجابات. كلما زاد السياق المقدم، كلما أصبح التوجيه للمقابلة أكثر صلة وتخصصاً للوظيفة، مما يجعل الإجابات أكثر حدة ووضوحاً وإقناعاً. Always Prepared Why use Final Round AI's coding interview copilot? Coding Interview Copilot works seamlessly across your favorite technical interview platforms — including Zoom, HackerRank, CodeSignal, CoderPad, Amazon Chime, and Microsoft Teams — giving you invisible, real-time help exactly when you need it. Expand All Zoom Undetectable Last verified: December 2024 Google Meet Undetectable Last verified: December 2024 Microsoft Teams Undetectable Last verified: December 2024 CoderPad Undetectable Last verified: December 2024 HackerRank Undetectable Last verified: December 2024 CodeSignal Undetectable Last verified: December 2024 Amazon Chime Undetectable Last verified: December 2024 يدعم جميع برامج الاجتماعات استخدمه مباشرة. ابقَ في السيطرة. معظم أدوات المقابلات تتوقف عند الممارسة. مساعد المقابلات يذهب أبعد. جرب مساعد المقابلات الآن - إنه مجاني استخدمه مباشرة حتى أثناء المقابلات عالية المخاطر اقتراحات إجابات ذكية مباشرة بناء على سياق السؤال غير قابل للاكتشاف في مشاركة الشاشة متحفظ تماماً سواء كانت مقابلة سلوكية على Zoom أو فحص تقني، يساعدك روبوت المقابلة الذكي هذا على الأداء بثبات ودقة. لا حاجة للتدريب. فقط أجب بالذكاء الاصطناعي في الوقت الفعلي. ابدأ مجاناً مساعدة المقابلات الذكية للمهندسين والخريجين والعاملين الأحرار اكتشف التحضير الأذكى للمقابلات مع تكاملات ذكية سلسة - مخصصة لمسيرتك المهنية. Final Round AI الهندسة والتكنولوجيا Final Round AI البنوك والمالية Final Round AI العاملون الأحرار والمتعاقدون Final Round AI العاملون الأحرار والمتعاقدون سواء كنت تجري مقابلة في التسويق أو الاستشارات أو المالية أو الرعاية الصحية، يتكيف مساعد المقابلات مع مجالك. يساعد ذكاءه الاصطناعي المتقدم للمقابلات في تخصيص استجاباتك وتوجيهك في الوقت الفعلي، حتى تتمكن من الأداء بثقة. أنا مستعد للمقابلات الذكية تراستبايلوت لا تأخذ كلامنا فقط مساعد المقابلات ليس مجرد أداة - إنه نقطة تحول للباحثين عن عمل عبر الصناعات. سواء كنت تتنقل في وظيفتك الأولى، أو تغير المهن، أو تستعد للمقابلات التقنية، المستخدمون الحقيقيون يحصلون على عروض حقيقية بدعم مدعوم بالذكاء الاصطناعي. مع الملاحظات في الوقت الفعلي، والرؤى المخصصة للوظائف، والدعم في اللحظات الأكثر أهمية، يغير مساعد المقابلات عملية المقابلة للباحثين عن عمل في كل مكان. استخدمت مساعد مقابلات البرمجة بالذكاء الاصطناعي أثناء مقابلاتي التقنية، وأعطاني الدفعة التي احتجتها. حصلت على دور هندسة البرمجيات في شركة Fortune 500. Kasun de Costa Full-Stack Developer بعد خمسة رفوضات، شعرت أخيراً بالثقة عند دخولي مقابلة Zoom. ساعدني مساعد المقابلات الذكي على التفكير بوضوح والبدو واثقاً، حتى في الأسئلة المفاجئة. shyam sudhakar MBA Grad كان لدي مقابلتان متتاليتان لأدوار الواجهة الأمامية. ساعدتني ملاحظات الكود المباشر من Copilot على التفكير بسرعة واكتشاف الأخطاء والانتهاء في الوقت المحدد. أنا الآن مع شركة ناشئة تقنية رائدة. Sunil Parihar Software Engineer Final Round AI Vs Traditional Tools Final Round AI's offers a seamless AI interview helper that assists you during live effectively. With the live AI assistant, you receive instant feedback and custom guidance. Unlike traditional tools, this one offers real-time support, integrated coding help, and personalized insights. Upgrade to Interview Copilot Today - Its Free Get Interview Copilot Free Traditional Tools Final Round AI Real-Time Interview Feedback Delayed or post-interview only Real-Time Interview Feedback Yes - delivered live during interviews to refine answers instantly Behavioral + Technical Interview Support Delayed or post-interview only Behavioral + Technical Interview Support Covers both soft skills and technical questions Live Coding Interview Assistant Usually requires separate tool Live Coding Interview Assistant Built-in support for Python, Java, C++, and more Custom Guidance Based on Resume Generic prompts, no resume integration Custom Guidance Based on Resume Personalized answers pulled from your resume & job description Mock Interviews + Practice Tools Basic practice, no smart feedback Mock Interviews + Practice Tools Includes question banks, mock interviews, and prep guides Instant Question Recognition No real-time context awareness Instant Question Recognition AI instantly identifies question type and suggests structured responses Mock Interviews + Practice Tools Some tools show up in screen shares Mock Interviews + Practice Tools Undetectable by interviewers on Zoom, Teams, Meet, etc. Interview Analytics + Performance Reports Often missing or very limited Interview Analytics + Performance Reports Actionable post-interview reports with feedback-based insights Multilingual & Accent Support English-focused only Multilingual & Accent Support Built for global job seekers الأسئلة الشائعة لا تزال فضولياً؟ تواصل معنا في أي وقت على hi@finalroundai.com Launch Your Interview Copilot Now ما هو مساعد المقابلات المدعوم بالذكاء الاصطناعي؟ مساعد البرمجة للمقابلات من Final Round AI هو مساعد ذكي في الوقت الفعلي مصمم لمساعدتك أثناء المقابلات التقنية للبرمجة. يوفر تلميحات فورية وتفسيرات وتحسينات للأكواد وملاحظات حية عبر لغات برمجة متعددة. هل مساعد المقابلات مجاني؟ نقدم تجربة مجانية لمدة 10 دقائق حتى تتمكن من اختبار مساعد المقابلات وتجربة مساعدته الذكية في الوقت الفعلي. ومع ذلك، لاستخدام الأداة لجلسة مقابلة كاملة أو دمجها في عملية التحضير الخاصة بك، ستحتاج إلى الاشتراك في الخطة المميزة. هل سيكون متوافقاً مع Zoom و Teams و Google Meet وتطبيقات الاجتماعات الأخرى؟ نعم، مساعد المقابلات مصمم ليكون متوافقاً مع منصات مؤتمرات الفيديو الشائعة مثل Zoom و Microsoft Teams و Google Meet والمزيد. يتكامل بسلاسة لدعمك في المقابلات عبر تطبيقات مختلفة. كيف يعمل مساعد البرمجة؟ يوفر مساعد البرمجة المساعدة في الوقت الفعلي للمقابلات التقنية للبرمجة. يمكنه اقتراح أجزاء من الكود وإصلاح المشاكل وتقديم التفسيرات، مما يساعدك على التنقل في تحديات البرمجة بسلاسة. مساعد البرمجة للمقابلات مصمم لدعم لغات البرمجة الرئيسية ومنصات البرمجة الشائعة المستخدمة في المقابلات. ما هي لغات البرمجة المدعومة؟ Python و Golang و C# و Rust و R و SQL و Ruby و Java و Javascript و C++ و Kotlin و Swift. يمكنك تحرير لغتك المفضلة في التطبيق أو في إعداداتك. كيف يمكنني تخصيص استجابات الذكاء الاصطناعي؟ يمكنك تخصيص استجابات الذكاء الاصطناعي من خلال تحميل سيرتك الذاتية ووصف الوظيفة للمنصب الذي تتقدم إليه. سيقوم الذكاء الاصطناعي بعد ذلك بتخصيص إجاباته لتناسب المتطلبات المحددة لذلك الدور، مما يساعدك على الرد بدقة على الأسئلة ذات الصلة بالوظيفة. هل يعمل مساعد المقابلات مع منصات البرمجة المباشرة؟ نعم! إنه متوافق مع منصات مقابلات البرمجة المباشرة الشائعة، بما في ذلك CodeSignal و LeetCode و HackerRank و CoderPad والمزيد. ماذا يجب أن أفعل إذا طلب المحاور مني مشاركة شاشتي؟ إذا طُلب منك مشاركة شاشتك، يمكنك مشاركة علامة تبويب أو شاشة أو شاشة عرض بديلة. سيسمح لك هذا بمشاركة شاشتك بثقة دون الكشف عن الأداة. ماذا يجب أن أفعل إذا طلب المحاور مني مشاركة شاشتي؟ إذا كنت مهندس برمجيات أو تحتاج إلى مساعد برمجة، يرجى تحميل تطبيقنا الأصلي الجديد بالنقر هنا. 100k+ reviews Land Your Dream Job with Final Round AI Today Transform your interview skills with Final Round AI's AI interview practice. Start now and land your dream job with confidence. You've done the prep—now it's time to practice smarter. Get started for Free Company About Contact Us Referral Program More Products Interview Copilot AI Mock Interview AI Resume Builder More AI Tools Coding Interview Copilot AI Career Coach Resume Checker More Resources Blog Hirevue Interviews Phone Interviews More Refund Policy Privacy Policy Terms & Conditions Disclaimer: This platform provides guidance, resources, and support to enhance your job search. However, securing employment within 30 days depends on various factors beyond our control, including market conditions, individual effort, and employer decisions. We do not guarantee job placement within any specific timeframe. © 2025 Final Round AI, 188 King St, Unit 402 San Francisco, CA, 94107 | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
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https://ruul.io/blog/rimuut-has-rebranded-as-ruul-and-here-is-why | The idea behind the name of “Ruul” Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up No items found. Rimuut has rebranded as Ruul and here is why Rimuut has rebooted and is proud to announce that it will continue its journey with new features and by the name of Ruul. Mert Bulut 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Rimuut has rebooted and is proud to announce that it will continue its journey with new features and by the name of Ruul. Why we have been here Rimuut has been empowering freelancers and simplifying financial admin for organizations since 2017, as an invoicing, contracting and payment partner . With the bitter awareness of the hardship independent talents have in collecting payment, Rimuut has embarked on a journey to retrieve the notion of flexibility in the way talents and organizations engage. With its primary features of cross-currency invoicing, international work payments and solo work agreements , Rimuut has served over 50.000 talents and equipped them with the features of a global company and more than 10.000organizations , and given them the ease of working with solo talents in compliance. Work as we know it is now out of date The pandemic made all working people reassess their work conditions and a large population said goodbye to their jobs for the betterment of their wages and work-life balance. The Great Resignation (called by some as the Great Reshuffling or Attrition), was a manifestation of this shift. Hundreds of thousands of Americans who have left their jobs did so in order to become self-employed. As a company watching the structural changes and trends in the post-pandemic labor market closely, we have once again revalidated our reason for existence after the pandemic. Today, there is so much more to work than conventional employment. Many tasks of contemporary work can be done remotely and digitally . Modern digital workers in many sectors accomplish tasks and submit the digital output from anywhere, without having to physically meet their employer and travel to a workplace. Flexibility is a strong motivator both for contingent and full-time talents and to attract talents, organizations are shifting their attention to offering more freedom and purpose. Research shows that autonomy is above anything else for non-traditionalist workers (a mix of people in temporary, gig, or part-time roles) to feel a need to join back to the workforce once they quit. As Rimuut has foreseen long ago (even before the pandemic!) the new order of work is built on non-traditional recruitment and flexible management principles . Organizations willing to stay up-to-date and beyond borders are turning towards not only full-time in-house workers, but also global masterminds governing their work relations autonomously .Solo professionals having a passion for autonomy are often overwhelmed with the burden of establishing a company and organizations can be hesitant to work with unincorporated individuals. Up to now, Rimuut came to the rescue for this cluster of solo talents and enabled this external workforce to pursue their career without compromising their autonomy and to engage in business with organizations, on a global scale and remotely. Organizations on the other end, could benefit from the brilliance diverse talents bring in and gain agility by going lighter, in terms of expenses and operational limitations by hiring and paying with Rimuut. Organizations and talents engaging remotely and freely Businesses ahead of the game are and will be building open company cultures ; which welcome talents all around the world that hold a variety of skills, competences and experiences. To be able to onboard and manage talents across different continents and countries, and give their talents location and time flexibility, employers seek solutions to accommodate remote and autonomous work .As Ruul, we will be accompanying talents and organizations as they complement each other meaningfully with new and more empowering features that this new era of work necessitates. As the traditional ways of hiring, retaining and managing talent are diminishing, Ruul will be providing workers and recruiters with flexible solutions to become compatible with each other . The idea behind the name of “Ruul” Ruul is inspired by the action of “ruling”. Through and past the pandemic, we have witnessed that flexibility can be applicable to the work life, but it has a prerequisite: autonomy . Autonomy ( auto for self and nomos for law in Greek) stands for the act and condition of self-governing or ruling. Autonomy at work is essential for workers to be able to choose the best arrangement that works for them and to act on their values and interests. With autonomy, they can decide on what's best for them beyond the traditional meaning of flexibility. This comprehensive understanding of flexibility is known to give one a peace of mind that no other aspect can compensate for. It is the fundamental idea and value that lies behind the actions of every individual that goes against the traditional restraints of work . Not just by freelancing, but with the conception of freedom in whichever arrangement they prefer . Broader scope of talents As an entity believing strongly in and working towards laying the foundation for the maximum flexibility , Ruul will keep autonomous freelancing talents company and provide organizations with the means to embrace the culture of autonomy . But, Ruul talents will not only be freelancers! We stand with each and every talent that is given some portion of autonomy, also through new employment practices that are ruled by flexibility and a universal mindset. Being an employee for an organization that embraces autonomy as a value can also fulfill the conditions for a freedom-driven work relationship, hence, Ruul will be targeting all talents and organizations working globally and remotely . With new sets of features, Ruuler organizations will be able to manage their blended workforce and onboard different talent segments on Ruul as well. How people work is going through a major transformation and times like this require a new vision that can accommodate solutions to unique challenges and needs . Diversity in the talent market created new focus opportunities and shifts for us. The prevalent demand for autonomy at work made us reconsider our expressions, approaches and features, which previously rested upon the concept of independence. Today Ruul would like to take a stance in remote hiring and work management with a broader perspective and to play a part in other domains of work such as job finding, compliant employment with global payroll, and tax assistance. Ruul will help talents rule their careers while giving support to organizations for hiring and managing autonomous individuals. What we care about Since the dawn of Rimuut in 2017, we have been guided by the changes and shifts in work practices , and how work can become more fulfilling and seamless in the remote reality for everyone involved. Here is what our idea of better work consists of: Working meaningfully and in good terms with autonomy We lay substantial importance on having one’s own say on the terms of their ideal work dynamics and working in the best terms that one sees fit with their personal lives is central to us. We believe that by working so, work itself gains more meaning and one has more motivation and enthusiasm to carry out tasks. Working with maximum compatibility and efficiency universally We want to make work streamlined for everyone anywhere, so that work becomes unformidable. According to our line of vision, in this era, talents and organizations should be easily attuned regardless of their locations and time schedules. With work and life solutions that we offer, we will be making each and every talent and organization in harmony with one another wherever they are located. How Ruul will work In the last year, our team has reached over twice its size. With a larger and more robust team across many departments, Ruul will continue to expand its capabilities. We aspire to create the best work experience considering all individual needs universally, regardless of location. With our dedication to exploration, problem solving and innovation , we never settle with what Ruul has at hand and work passionately to create genuine solutions that empower ourselves and our users . We act fast on challenges with new ideas and proactive interventions . Our eyes are always open to detect questions and future needs of our users and find creative and quick solutions with maximum flexibility, adaptability and authenticity. As we do so, we utilize and generate resources, tools, flows, techniques and methods that make our team and user base collectively stronger .Since the world we exist in is in a transformation that we follow closely, we will stay open to change and show quick adaptability to generate new ideas, gain alternative perspectives and invent new products. What Ruul will consist of and look like Our transition is driven by our mission to help talents self-rule their career and organizations rule their talent operations anywhere. To accomplish this, we are dedicated to provide smart and universal work solutions in a new and improved manner. Let’s take a closer look at what the new product set of Ruul will entail: New features Ruul is rolling out new features that streamline the engagement of talents and organizations by offering solutions from A to Z. From finding each other to closing off with taxes, users will now be able to select and use any feature that they can imagine during their journey of engaging with talents or clients. Through our new marketplace feature, Connect , parties will be able to spot each other and start a conversation. Using our existing set of work features that includes Agreements and Invoicing , both parties can draw agreements that will set the terms for their business relationship and settle the details of pricing. With our cross-currency finance features, organizations can make Payments to talents located anywhere in the world with local or world currencies of their choosing. Similarly, talents will be able to collect payments and using our upcoming integrated Banking service, they can save, track and spend their money on the very same platform. New knowledge, new content, new discussions These changes have paved the way for us to deepen our knowledge about many details related to global hiring, the talent market, team management, new trends in the work domain and many more. We will be reflecting this knowledge through our blog and social media channels, serving as a knowledge hub for the changing landscape of work relationships and practices. No matter at which stage of career our users are, they will find the information needed for functioning powerfully and insightfully using our resources. You will encounter Ruul talking about: working with better terms building and leading an autonomous career path mental health and work-life balance remote visa and residential permit regulations physical fitness and living better tools & best practices for working remotely industry and niche-specific career tips & guides tips & tricks for overcoming obstacles suggestions from fellow talents work trends around the world work rights and legislation hiring remotely diversity & inclusion in the workplace Ruul community for talents At Ruul, we want every talent to be seen and heard. To amplify the benefits talents can get, we believe that there is a need to create a free and safe space where talents can engage with each other. Ruul will be building up an open online community space for solo professionals, where they can network, learn, build new skills, discuss, showcase their work and learn about the updates about Ruul. The Ruul community will be presenting talents: free masterclasses and mentorship virtual networking sessions a hub where talents can promote their work inspirations and support through resources events announcements a forum where they can ask and answer questions New look With the change in our name, our logo, brand imagery and color palette were redesigned. We bade farewell to Rimuut’s striped initial logo resembling an invoice document. Now that we will be offering a wider set of work solutions and simplifying the work cycle of talents and organizations, we opted for a simple, modern and chic logo with our company name standing free and at the forefront.For our colors, we took inspiration from the mesmerizing hues of our vast universe. As a universal work solution platform aiming to harmonize talents and organizations all around the world, we opted for a galactic palette of pinks, blues, greens and purple and black in soft and muted tones that work well and blend harmoniously together, while standing out individually.You will be seeing our new design elements on our website , across social media, and all other brand communications. Welcoming the next chapter with Ruul We are beyond excited for the next chapter, and extend a sincere thanks to you for choosing Ruul as your work, finance and compliance partner. With our new and improved features and horizons, we look forward to helping modern organizations and autonomous talents work harmoniously in the remote reality.Should you have any questions, suggestions or inquiries, feel free to contact us through Live Chat or on social media; remember we are present on LinkedIn , Instagram , Facebook and Twitter . ABOUT THE AUTHOR Mert Bulut Mert Bulut is an innate entrepreneur, who after completing his education in Management Engineering (BSc) and Programming (MSc), co-founded Ruul at the age of 27. His achievements in entrepreneurship were recognized by Fortune magazine, which named him as one of their 40 under 40 in 2022. More On digital nomad lifestyle and remote working with Enelin from SafetyWing Discover the story of Enelin Paas, a digital nomad for over five years and Head of Business Development at SafetyWing. Learn about her work and useful tips for freelancers. Read more Is It a Good Idea to Be a Freelance Writer in 2025? Discover the pros and cons of freelance writing in 2025. Explore the impact of AI, social media trends, and SEO challenges while learning how to adapt and thrive in the evolving industry. Read more Tax Tips for Freelancers: How to Maximize Your Savings Read on to discover essential tax tips for freelancers and learn how to maximize your savings through strategic tax planning. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. 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https://agileinaction.com/agile-in-action-podcast/2024/01/30/learning-and-leading-in-a-digital-first-world.html | The Agile in Action with Bill Raymond Podcast Home Learn More Sponsors Watch now (here is a direct link ) Listen now Learning and Leading in a digital-first world Jan 30, 2024 • Bill Raymond Sophia Matveeva, CEO & Founder, Tech for Non-Techies 🎙️ Tech for Non-Techies podcast 🌎 Sophia on LinkedIn 🌎 Tech for Non-Techies website About this podcast episode 🔮 Future-proof skills by Blending tech fluency with business strategy Sophia Matveeva, CEO of Tech for Non-Techies, shares the importance of business leaders learning to speak tech to succeed in this Digital Age. Sophia emphasizes the need for a collaborative ecosystem where tech and business fluently interact, enhancing product development and driving business outcomes. Here is what you will learn: ✅ Bridging the gap between technical and non-technical professionals ✅ Why modern education systems must evolve to meet the demands of the digital age ✅ The impact of AI and other technological disruptions on job markets and how they pave the way for new skills and opportunities 🎉 Next steps you can take to begin learning how to work with technical teams Transcript (transcripts are auto-generated, so please excuse the brevity) [00:00:00] Welcoming the Guest: Sophia Matveeva Bill Raymond: Bill Raymond: Hi, and welcome to the Agile in Action Podcast. Today’s guest is Sophia Matveeva, who is the CEO of Tech for Non-Techies. Bill Raymond: Hi, Sophia. How are you today? Sophia Matveeva: Hi, Bill. I am really excited to be here. Thank you for having me on. Bill Raymond: Yeah, I’m excited about this conversation. Today we’re going to be talking about learning and leading in a digital-first world. Before we get started, could you share a little bit about yourself for our audience? [00:00:25] Sophia’s Journey into the Tech World Sophia Matveeva: Yes, so I run a company called Tech for Non-Techies because I myself am a non-technical person who, to my great surprise, found myself in the tech world and it’s a really, really different world. So I started my career in the media, worked in private equity, then in London, got my MBA at Chicago Booth. And that’s when I had an idea for a retail tech startup, raised some money, and that’s when I hired my first ever developers. Sophia Matveeva: And at that point, I didn’t know what agile was, I didn’t know what an API was, I didn’t know what developers did. So when somebody talked to me about Ruby on Rails and building the backend, literally sounded like an alien language. Sophia Matveeva: And so I then essentially realized that, okay, there are a lot of non-technical people like me who are working with tech people, and so I wanted to educate them. And essentially, long story short, I’ll tell you more about I’m sure in the show, but that’s how I then ended up creating Tech for Non-Techies. Sophia Matveeva: So my aim is to help people on the business side really understand how to collaborate with people on the tech side. So we can all build great products and wonderful careers. Sophia Matveeva: And also, you know, hopefully just have good relationships and make new friends. Bill Raymond: Well, that’s fantastic. I really love that you did that. It’s interesting for me because, you know, I grew up in the software development world and I had the opposite. I had a lot of people talking to me about revenue, and tax implications, and legal, and I’m going, what’s all that stuff mean? Sophia Matveeva: That’s the thing with kind of the industry where you grow up, because you assume that the things that you know are natural, they’re sort of like everybody knows them. And I remember, when I was working with my CTO in my first company, and I just kind of said some offhand remark about shareholder agreements and things that we needed to do for our investors. And then he kind of looked at me, and then I realized it went completely over his head. And he didn’t know whether he should ask or how he should behave and so I said to him, like, do you want me to explain what this is? Do you want to be involved in this? And he said, yeah, like, tell me, I’m quite curious. Sophia Matveeva: And so I then started explaining things to him and, honestly, for me, it was a really lovely experience because I was so used to feeling like the kind of uneducated person with him. Because he was always saying things, you know, always saying what I literally didn’t understand. And I was always looking confused, you know, trying to google things, trying to find out what tech jargon was. Sophia Matveeva: But then, you know, if you’re trying to figure out tech jargon, you usually get more tech jargon explaining it, which makes it more confused. And that’s when I really realized that there is this gap in knowledge and in mindset between the tech side and the business side. [00:03:16] Bridging the Gap between Tech and Business Sophia Matveeva: And so I can’t solve all of the problems, but if I at least get the business people to understand the tech side, then I think we’ll have more productive companies and better careers. Sophia Matveeva: And you know, I run a podcast too, called Tech for Non-Techies, and I’ve actually had quite a few developers listening to it because I was really afraid because I was thinking, Oh my God, guys, you know, far more about technology than I do, what are you doing here? And one of the things they said was that, We want to learn how to explain what we do to the business side. Sophia Matveeva: Because whenever we try to talk to them, their eyes glaze over, they don’t understand. And nothing good happens. So yes, I do think there’s so much confusion, but today, Bill, you and I are hopefully going to bridge that digital divide together. [00:04:04] Understanding the Digital Era and Agility Bill Raymond: You and I have talked before, and you talk a lot about the digital-first world and the Digital Era. We’ve certainly had conversations about that in the past here on this podcast, but I always think it’s important to understand where a person’s coming from that’s on this podcast. Because everyone has their own uh, ways that they think about things and sometimes they can be vastly different. Bill Raymond: So the first question of course would be, what does agility mean to you? And maybe you could also follow that up in the same thought with what the Digital Era means to you. Sophia Matveeva: Well, I think agility, you know, here, obviously we’re talking about technology, but forget that for a second. I think it just means an adaptable mindset. So basically, somebody who is adapting to the circumstances. So you can think of, you know, skiing, a skier has to be agile because they’re going one direction and then another direction or a sailor you’re attacking, you know, you’re not just, you don’t just have a plan and you’re like, there we go, it doesn’t matter if there’s a typhoon or a shark, I’m just going to go in that direction. No, you adjust. Sophia Matveeva: This is what I love about software and the digital revolution that we’re in now, is that products are created as these live things that react to the market. Which I think is really fascinating. And so for me, more interesting than making products, say like this microphone, which is like, you’ve made the microphone and if there’s something that doesn’t work in it, there’s nothing you could do. Sophia Matveeva: You just have to make another microphone. Where software is this constantly adapting thing. Sophia Matveeva: Your second question was, what is the digital age? So, the way I think about it is, probably, I think it started in the mid nineties when essentially more and more people started going online and businesses and interactions started happening online. And really, it kind of grew from then to the point where we are now. Sophia Matveeva: We’re now in the information era. So part of that is that, we’re information age workers. So we depend on our knowledge as opposed to on our muscle most of the time. And that knowledge is usually distributed through software. So it has changed the economy. It has changed our behavior. and it has also, you know, changed how we earn and how we learn. Bill Raymond: Yeah. [00:06:24] The Impact of AI and Technological Disruption Bill Raymond: And I think we’re even seeing some pretty significant changes right now, just in the marketplace as AI has taken over, boy, the layoffs are really happening right now, aren’t they? Sophia Matveeva: There’s always going to be a disruption and there’s always going to be change, there’s always going to be some sort of layoffs when there is a new technology, but also it means that there is going to be a whole new kind of skill set, a new opportunity. Sophia Matveeva: I’ve got a sort of slightly, slightly morbid example, you know, during the war, so the First World War and Second World War, because the men were fighting, the women entered the workforce. And I remember one of my Chicago Booth professors, he said, well, you know, we can actually look at women entering the workforce in the same way that you can see a new technology entering the workforce and disrupting it. Sophia Matveeva: Because it was a completely different, you know, it was kind of a big exogenous shift. And yes, that meant that when men were coming back to work, they weren’t entirely happy that, you know, there was somebody else driving the tram. And so, of course, there was disruption. Sophia Matveeva: But now if we actually look at what’s happened to the economy as a result of that, more people entering the workforce equals more productivity, equals more GDP growth, equals more tax revenue, equals better public services, and so on and so forth. Sophia Matveeva: So, job losses, obviously really suck for the people who are experiencing them, but also in the longer term, new technologies, new exogenous, you know, positive shifts in the market, which I think, you know, AI is, they’re only going to make us more productive. Bill Raymond: That’s a really interesting way to think about that. It happens every 10 years or 12 years, there’s some new big thing that occurs and everyone thinks it’s going to change the world. And it always does, to a certain extent, but yeah, like you said, there’s new opportunities. Bill Raymond: However, if someone wasn’t keeping up with that new technology and knew it was coming, then there are some challenges there. What are some of the companies looking for in this digital era? [00:08:34] The Unicorn Companies are Hunting for: Tech-Business Hybrid Sophia Matveeva: I think the new unicorn that lots of companies are hunting for is somebody who understands how to speak business and how to speak tech. And I’m using the word speak quite deliberately because, you know, I think you can be a great technical expert who, you know, fantastic developer, who really understands how the business side things and who really understands, okay, what are how those people incentivized? Sophia Matveeva: What are they afraid of? What are they looking for? And essentially, if the tech person really understands how to speak business. That’s the kind of person who is essentially going to get their ideas funded, right? Like that’s the person who’s going to understand what are the priorities of the CFO. So that’s how I can get my project funded. Sophia Matveeva: Or how do I pitch to investors? That doesn’t mean that their implementation won’t be technical, but because they know how to speak to the other side, they can have a more interesting career. It’s the same thing on the business side. So yes, there are lots of coding courses around and yes, that’s wonderful. Sophia Matveeva: But I think actually a lot of business people don’t necessarily need to go and learn C++, or Python, or whatever. It’s actually really quite hard to do. But they need to understand how to speak to a developer, how to speak to a data scientist, and to just understand the flow. Okay. How does a product go from an idea to something that millions of people are using? What are the steps and who are the professionals involved in this? Sophia Matveeva: This is basically the employee of the future. A person who can be comfortable in both. And I think our education system right now is not producing that employee, which is why that employee is so sought after because that employee is a self-made person. Sophia Matveeva: Because they’re either, you know, they have to go and create their own curriculum, because they’re kind of leaving their tribe, and they’re trying to figure out how to speak to the other tribe. And not only does that mean that they actually know some language, you know, they know about shareholders agreements, or they know about APIs. But also they exhibit a curiosity, and you know, curiosity, that’s like, you can’t be innovative unless you’re curious. Does that make sense? Bill Raymond: It absolutely does. And it very much resonates with me. Okay, I’m not trying to, gate-keep, or anything like that, but being here in San Francisco, there’s a lot of startups. And there’s a lot of people that are trying to create that next big thing. And very often, you hear people say, I just did yet another pitch meeting for this great idea that I had, and it didn’t work out. And this has happened so many times that I’ve heard this. It’s so technical that the people that are investing the money just don’t quite get that. Bill Raymond: And so you’re starting to see a few things going on here in the space. One is these developers just say, you know what, I’m going to do more in my spare time with less money and just kind of do this by myself, and then when I have a product, I can start sharing that. And that usually goes in a good path. Bill Raymond: Or, I’m going to ask someone to be the stand-in CEO, which is the person that deep dives and talks about all of this. And it’s a real struggle to work that situation out. Bill Raymond: If you have one way of speaking, it’s very hard to communicate to the other folks. [00:12:00] The Role of School Education Bill Raymond: What you’re saying is that our schools aren’t providing that progression. So I’m curious to hear more of your thoughts on that. Sophia Matveeva: I have looked at the education system all the way from literally, when we’re tiny to graduate school. So literally, I went to what a school that is constantly ranked as the top global business school. So according to Business Week, according to The Economist, Chicago Booth is like number one. Sophia Matveeva: And you know what? My MBA cost me $180,000. So you would think that 180 grand, like that’s a lot of money. I learned a lot of really good skills there, but what I was genuinely surprised by is that we didn’t learn how to collaborate with developers but what they said, they said, well, we are giving you schools for the digital age, you can go and learn art, you can go and learn this, you know, really in depth statistics course, you can take this deep dive into Python. Sophia Matveeva: And I was thinking, well, okay, but if you don’t understand how that fits in, like if you don’t know what Python is, like what it does, okay, you might learn what to do with it, but if you don’t understand how that fits into the whole wider thing, into what a company does, that’s not really going to help you. And I’ve seen this kind of specialization, basically all across all sorts of curriculums, all sorts of curricula, rather. Sophia Matveeva: And I think that it’s because it is easier to do, it is easier to say, okay, we’re going to teach you a specific skill. This is a course on the French Revolution, and this is all that we do. As opposed to something more holistic, like: How did what happened during the French Revolution then influence political thought around the world? I mean, yes, it actually led to the American Revolution, and it did, it was genuinely kind of world changing. It wasn’t just what happened there in France at that time, wasn’t just this pocket in one country, it did genuinely change the world. Sophia Matveeva: And so that’s kind of a humanity example. I think with business concepts, with tech concepts too, I think what people genuinely need, more than diving into something really, really deeply, it’s understanding why are we doing this in the first place? What is the implication of this? What does it mean? How does it fit into the wider whole? And that is, that’s harder to create. And it’s also, I think, it’s different from our Industrial Revolution era education system, because during the Industrial Revolution, you know, we all stood at factories, right? Sophia Matveeva: When you’re working in a factory, the factory owner doesn’t necessarily need you to understand how everything works in the factory, they just want you to know how to use your machine to make lots and lots of widgets. And this is what the education system still does. You learn this thing, and then you learn this other thing in the following lesson and it might be completely different and you don’t really understand how they’re connected. The way we’re taught is then picked up in corporate training programs, and in business schools and so on and so forth. Which is why I think people become more and more separate, and, you know, also as you get older, you know, you’re a developer, you spend most of your time with other developers, right? Sophia Matveeva: So then you basically start thinking that everybody else in the world is a developer or everybody thinks like you, it’s the same business. And, you know, if you’re a marketer, you’re probably working with marketers, spending all your time with marketers, going to marketing conferences, and you kind of don’t really realize that this other side exists. Sophia Matveeva: And so what my aim is, is to just teach people enough so they can speak to each other, not completely remake them. For example, I’m actually doing quite a lot of work with law firms right now. And it’s really interesting because law firms started approaching me and they started saying, Well, we want to learn how to speak tech because we work with tech clients. Sophia Matveeva: And so if you’re a lawyer representing Meta or you’re working with a venture capital fund, you’re still a lawyer. Your job is to draw up agreements or to be a litigator, to protect your clients, your job is the law. But the more you understand what software and service is then you’ll be able to actually serve the client and, you know, win the business. Sophia Matveeva: I think the future is knowing enough so you can collaborate. Does that make sense? Bill Raymond: 100 percent does. It’s just so interesting to me that we haven’t figured this one out. It’s been around for so long. I agree with you, you don’t necessarily need to learn how to write in a programming language. But boy, imagine if you knew about these different programming language options and you had this idea for a product that could get you to a point where you could bring someone in to help you with that product and you already had enough base knowledge to know the things that needed to happen. Bill Raymond: Like, oh, we know we’re going to need a database. We know we’re going to need some sort of a reporting system. We know we’re going to need to have some sort of a marketing campaign, all those little things. Maybe you’ve learned some of them, but not all of them holistically. So I guess I’m curious, you know, you went through your MBA program. Bill Raymond: You said there was a lot that you wish you had learned. How would a school, maybe incorporate these ideas into their curriculum? [00:17:27] The Importance of Context in Learning Sophia Matveeva: You know, what you were just talking about, I actually created that course called Tech for Non-Technical Founders, and I have taught it at London Business School, and I’ve guest lectured at Oxford and, you know, my Alma Mater in Chicago Booth. Sophia Matveeva: And so that thing of, again, if I have an idea, because, you know, lots of MBA students have an idea for a tech startup, and they have no idea, like, they have literally no skills to build on. Sophia Matveeva: And so, essentially, I created that holistic overview for them, which is what I wish I had had. And so, in my experience, so, two main courses that have been the most popular, from Tech for Non-Techies, whether I’ve taught, I have taught them at literally schools for school kids. I’ve taught them at business schools and also I’ve taught, you know, updated versions at corporates. Sophia Matveeva: And it’s interesting that it’s basically the same content, but just the case studies are different. Because, you know, if you’re talking to a 16 year old, you’ve got to have different case study than if you’re talking to a 45 year old, right? But essentially, my course on Tech for Non-Technical Founders or Tech for Business Leaders, it actually doesn’t take that long. Sophia Matveeva: So you could do a really intense, like you could do super intense day. I usually prefer to do it over a weekend so people aren’t overwhelmed. But the way I think schools should approach it is: A. Keep it short. Because if you put tech in the title and you have some sort of long thing, people won’t sign up because they’re going to think this is going to be really hard. Sophia Matveeva: You know, some people are going to love it, but the people who love it, they basically don’t need it. Right? That’s the problem. It’s the people who are not going to love it, those are the people who really need it. And they need to know that this is going to be a pretty surface level understanding. Sophia Matveeva: So that’s one thing. Like keep it fairly short, one day, maybe two days. Another thing is that what you have to do is you have to really make the jargon come alive with stories. And stories are examples because like we all use apps, right? Like we all use some sort of digital products. We all use, we all watch Netflix. Sophia Matveeva: So give examples, if you want to explain like what a product metric is. Don’t just talk about it and just don’t just say, Oh, this is really important, and we have this North Star Metric. Like I remember when I first looked, I was like. North Star Metric? I don’t understand. And I remember speaking to my CTO and I was like, well, can we say that like our North star metric, that’s like millions, can I say 10 million dollars? Sophia Matveeva: And it was like, no, no, no. It’s going to be a product metric. I don’t know what a product metric is. Isn’t it money? It’s like, no, like that the money comes off to the product is good. I’m like: can you give me an example? And there are some really simple examples, you know, you can say, okay, the product metric that Tinder would measure is how many matches there are, or how many conversations get started. Sophia Matveeva: And only once you measure that, can you then start figuring out how much you can charge for a subscription or how many people are going to subscribe. That really short story is going to be understandable to the person. Sophia Matveeva: And I find that academics are really bad at using real life examples. Sophia Matveeva: Does that make sense so far? Bill Raymond: 100 percent does. I kind of liked your little example there. You know, if we’re thinking about being in a digital first world, and we’re thinking about working with software development teams, I mean, at this point, probably anyone coming out of an MBA program, or just working in business without the MBA program, they are likely going to be working with software development teams in one shape or form of another. Bill Raymond: What are some examples that you can share that would help us relate to this conversation? Sophia Matveeva: I think what we last spoke, I mentioned a client that came to a class and she was an accountant at Amazon. And I asked her, you know, she wanted to learn tech business for leaders and she actually did have a Chicago Booth MBA. I said to her: how is this going to be relevant for you? Sophia Matveeva: You know, I’m quite curious because obviously Amazon is a tech company, but you’re an accountant, what’s happening here? And she said that within Amazon, you know, they’re constantly making custom tools. And then sometimes those custom tools become a thing that they sell to the rest of us. I mean, that’s the AWS story. Sophia Matveeva: And she said that, what she was doing, they were making a custom tool literally for the accounting department. And so she ended up working with product managers, you know, working with developers to essentially give them her experience of what she does as an accountant at Amazon, so they could create some sort of tool. Sophia Matveeva: And she found this to be a really fascinating experience, because as an accountant, and she got her CPA, then she got an MBA, she was always dealing with finance. And she never had any kind of product experience. It makes sense. If you’re building a product for accountants, you need to get an accountant in the room to give you some insight. Sophia Matveeva: This is the kind of person that needs to be educated on how to collaborate with their colleagues. And in general, this is what companies and business schools and training centers do so badly. Because even if they taught this accountant, say, a user experience design course, in the product team, there are other professionals involved, right? Sophia Matveeva: So she might be super good at speaking to the designer, but if she doesn’t know what a product manager does, or like, actually, you know, that if she spoke to a backend developer, like probably nothing would happen because that’s like too far removed from kind of the user experience. If you don’t tell her that, she’s not going to know. Sophia Matveeva: And generally, what also happens with people, I know this has definitely happened to me, is that if you don’t understand something you ask once, then you get an explanation. If you don’t understand the explanation, you ask again, but you probably won’t ask the third time, you know, you’ll probably kind of not, and you’ll be like, okay, sure, fine, because you’re afraid that you’ll look stupid. Sophia Matveeva: And then as a result, you’ll go home and you’ll start googling. And sometimes you’ll go down a rabbit hole and you won’t figure that out. So for people like that, for most people, we just need to understand who we’re working with, and what that collaboration looks like and basically what words those people are using. Bill Raymond: I was thinking about this while you were talking and thinking about some of the experiences that I’ve had over the years. I started off as a developer, then I started working more in the world where I think you live in, which is helping business leaders understand the technology part and vice versa. Bill Raymond: Over the years, I’ve done many different things and one part of my career, I was implementing project management systems for organizations. I still do to some extent, but maybe not at the deep technical level. Bill Raymond: But it used to be I could walk into a company with software development teams and very easily help them get set up because I knew their worlds that they live in. All I needed to do was learn a little bit more about their culture or the specifics of their workflows and things like that. Bill Raymond: And we could fire that kind of a thing up very quickly. But I remembered one of my first big non-software development projects where we had to put new processes in place and a new project management system. And we followed that same thing that we were always taught as project managers. Bill Raymond: Like, you go to project management courses, I went to one at BU, Boston University, and what they do is they say, you have to start with the scope statement, and then you have to start creating a specification of what you need. This is what you’re taught. And what was interesting to me was we started down that road and we’re all together in a meeting, and this is with a very large architecture firm. you would know their name if I told you. And I was sitting there with the IT department and with the architects, and the teams that are running a very large multi billion dollar project. And we’re all sitting there talking about requirements and what it is that we’re trying to build. Bill Raymond: And I can’t tell you how completely disconnected we were, not even knowing it. We went off and built our scope statement and some requirements stuff and brought it back to them. And they said, what is this? Even though you use words that we understand, this isn’t what we’re talking about. And so one of the things that I think was super interesting that we just said, okay, before this turns into a us versus them, before this turns into this project is going to fail, let’s completely just step back. Bill Raymond: And we’re going to spend some time with you at the office. And we’d like you to show us around, introduce us to the people that are doing these things, have themteach us a little bit about how they do the work, how you tie all this together, and the processes that you use. So we got, really embedded in the work a lot more. Bill Raymond: It did not take us a long time to learn all of that. The team there was super helpful and set up a week for us to meet with all these people, and we had a much better understanding and also it allowed us to start bouncing ideas off of each other. Bill Raymond: And I think that’s one of the biggest lessons learned that I had over my career was that even if you think you know what is being said in a room, you may not, because of this different language that each and every type of person in business uses. Sophia Matveeva: Hmm. You know, actually I had an interview with the former CFO of Netflix on my podcast. I cornered him at a Chicago Booth event, because he’s also a graduate and basically stalked him until he realized it was easier to say yes to me than to carry on ignoring my email. So that’s how you get a high profile guest. Sophia Matveeva: Anyway, so, I was curious because I asked him, I said, well, you know, Netflix is brilliant tech company, but they also are this creative company and you’re the finance guy, you’re basically the dude who holds all of the money, so basically everybody wants something from you. And in a company like that, you have to speak tech, obviously, but you also have to speak Hollywood. Sophia Matveeva: And you have to be a business guy, like how does this work? And he gave a really interesting example of essentially how the C-suite talks to each other and how they make decisions. Sophia Matveeva: Essentially, the lesson I got from that was, it’s intelligent people who are the best people in their field, but who have the humility to understand that, okay, you might be the best, I don’t know, content creator or the best like head of content, but you know, what you are doing is different to the CTO. Sophia Matveeva: So yes, you need to understand each other. You need to understand the dynamics of the industry, you know, the chief technology officer of Netflix has to understand some of the Hollywood dynamics, or some of the TV creation dynamics. They have to. Also, I mean, it’s interesting, they’ll probably want to, right? Sophia Matveeva: But their aim is not to go and become a film director. Equally, the person who’s commissioning the content needs to understand what information they need to give. So, for example, if they are going to create some sort of series with a bunch of really famous people that they think is going to be a massive hit, well, they probably need to get more service space from their provider, which is AWS. Sophia Matveeva: Which probably means that, okay, the CTO needs to be involved, and the finance guy definitely needs to be involved, because their costs are going to go up. So if their costs are going to go up, then they need to get more revenue in, which means that the marketer needs to be involved. Sophia Matveeva: And just with this example I’ve given you, I’ve shown you how the people who make the series are collaborating with the CTO, who’s collaborating and everybody’s collaborating with the finance guy, and then the finance guy is like, okay, listen, this is all great, but this is going to cost us a lot of money so we need to sell some more subscriptions. Okay, marketing, how can you get involved? Sophia Matveeva: And it’s that kind of collaboration. Like when he was telling me about this, it’s literally one of my favorite episodes. I think it’s probably cause I’ve watched so much Netflix, I just want to know everything about that company. Sophia Matveeva: But when he was telling me about this, I thought, how cool is that? Like just a bunch of really smart people, who are all creative in their different ways, coming together like this kind of Ocean’s 11 to solve problems. Isn’t that so cool? I would much rather collaborate with people who are really different from me because you’re always going to learn, right? Sophia Matveeva: And you never feel stupid, but also you never feel too smart. You’re always bringing something to the table and you’re always getting something. [00:30:32] Understanding the Broader Context in Business Bill Raymond: That’s a great example, I really like that. And it really does highlight how when you are getting into business, you might’ve gone to school for it, but there’s all these other unknowns that you may not be prepared for. So if someone’s looking to get some higher learning, when they’re looking at the courseware, when they’re looking at the curriculum, what should they be looking for? Bill Raymond: And if it’s not there, but they’re still really going for it, what should they consider adding into their own personal life to learn? Sophia Matveeva: I just think for your own sanity and happiness, understanding how the little thing that you’re doing fits into something bigger, I think it’s fulfilling, right? Sophia Matveeva: Also, just in terms of the course, or the way you would supplement your learning. I think a way to understand the broader context is, figure out who are the people you have to work with. Sophia Matveeva: So not just your immediate colleague, but essentially just around you, who else has to be involved, and then understand what are their incentives and what are they interested in? Because for example, if you are a bunch of marketers, or a bunch of lawyers, or a bunch of developers, all working together, you assume that it was just my kind and I’m just with my kind. But around that, there will be other people, right? Sophia Matveeva: There will be other professionals with different skillsets and different mindsets. The more you basically start asking like, okay, you know, maybe you’re a developer and you are working with a marketer. I’m not saying go and take a marketing course, but I am saying, well, think about what is this person interested in? Sophia Matveeva: Why are they interested in it? How does their boss mark their performance? How are they evaluated? Because if you understand that, even just in a Machiavellian way, you’ll understand what levers to pull, right? Which means that you’re much more likely to get what you want. Sophia Matveeva: But also, that’s what empathy is. Empathy is learning what matters to another person and then, even if you just say to them, I know that this is important to you. Or even if you don’t know what’s important to them, ask them, What is important for you in your role to succeed? People love that. They’ll think you’re wonderful, and you’ll also learn something. Bill Raymond: There’s actually one company that comes to mind that does this quite well. And as a client, I can’t really say their name, but they are a very large software company, you’d know their name, and one of the things that they do is they have personal and business objectives that they need to meet. And anytime I go into a meeting with these folks, that’s the first thing they bring up. They tell you what their personal and business objectives are, if you haven’t met them before. And they’ll tell you whether it’s for the quarter, for the year. You get this upfront learning right from them. Bill Raymond: And then you realize, okay, well, if I have this person in the meeting, then they’ve already made it clear what their priorities are and to stay off of these other topics. Sophia Matveeva: And also, isn’t it just so comforting when you actually know what other people want? Because, even when you’re just thinking of gift giving, you know, Christmas has just passed, and I know that, well, I’m sure all of us have had at least one person in our lives when we’re thinking, Oh my God, I have no idea what to get them. I wish they would just tell me. And so that same analogy goes into the professional world, where all these people who are doing different things, who want completely different things, and our lives would be so much easier if we understood that a little bit. Bill Raymond: Yeah, and asking those questions, everyone’s always happy to answer a question, aren’t they? Sophia Matveeva: Especially if they’re talking about themselves, yes. Bill Raymond: Exactly. Well, this has been a great conversation. Sophia Matveeva, how can people reach you if they would like to talk to you about this further? Sophia Matveeva: They can get in touch with me on LinkedIn. That’s where I’m most active. Also Tech for Non-Techies has its own YouTube channel, and Instagram, and TikTok. So all the things. But I personally, I’m most active on LinkedIn and obviously check out the Tech for Non-Techies podcast. Bill Raymond: Yeah, absolutely. That’ll be available on the agileinaction.com website, and of course, if you’re listening in a podcast app or watching the video on YouTube right now, then you’ll find that in the show notes in the description. Bill Raymond: Sophia, thank you so much for your time today. Sophia Matveeva: Thank you so much, Bill. I have loved this conversation. The Agile in Action with Bill Raymond Podcast The Agile in Action with Bill Raymond Podcast bill.raymond@agileinaction.com williamraymond BillRaymond The Agile in Action Podcast with Bill Raymond serves listeners with unique perspectives of the people working tirelessly to modernize how teams work. | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://www.finalroundai.com/guide?utm_source=blog&utm_medium=navbar#demo_how_to_launch_live_interview | Final Round AI User Guide: Learn about Top AI Solutions, Tool Use, Reviews, and Optimization Tips Get Started Loading... Guide Pricing Tutorial Last updated: Sep 09, 2024 Menu How to set up audio permissions How to set up video permissions How to set up notification permissions How to set up extension permissions How to set up Copilot permissions How to launch a Live interview How to launch a Mock interview How to launch a Coding interview Windows Mac OS How to set up audio permissions Windows Privacy & Security Settings 1. Click the Start button on the taskbar 2. Go to "Settings" 3. Select "Privacy & security " on the left, then choose "Microphone" under " App permissions " 4. Find Google Chrome and toggle the switch to enable it Chrome on Windows 1. Open Google Chrome, click the menu icon (three vertical dots) in the top-right corner 2. Select "Settings" 3. Go to "Privacy and security" and then" Site settings" 4. Find "Microphone"and click to enter 5. In the"Not allowed to use your microphone"section, locate https://app.finalroundai.com and click to enter 6. Find "Microphone"and set it to "Allow" How to set up video permissions Windows Privacy & Security Settings 1. Click the Start button on the taskbar 2. Go to"Settings" 3. Select"Privacy & security"on the left, then choose"Camera" under"App permissions" 4. Find Google Chrome and toggle the switch to enable it Chrome on Windows 1. Open Google Chrome, click the menu icon (three vertical dots) in the top-right corner 2. Select"Settings" 3. Go to"Privacy and security"and then"Site settings" 4. Find "Camera" and click to enter 5. In the"Not allowed to use your camera"section, locate https://app.finalroundai.com and click to enter 6. Find "Camera" and set it to "Allow" How to set up notification permissions Windows Privacy & Security Settings 1. Click the Start button on the taskbar 2. Go to "Settings" 3. Select "Privacy & security" on the left, then choose "Notifications" under "App permissions" 4. Find Google Chrome and toggle the switch to enable it Chrome on Windows 1. Open Google Chrome, click the menu icon (three vertical dots) in the top-right corner 2. Select "Settings" 3. Go to "Privacy and security" and then "Site settings" 4. Find "Notifications" and click to enter 5. In the "Not allowed to use your notifications" section, locate https://app.finalroundai.com and click to enter 6. Find "Notifications" and set it to "Allow" How to set up extension permissions How to install the extension 1. Visit the Final Round AI page on the Chrome Web Store and click "Add to Chrome" to install 2. Wait about 10 seconds (depends on your network conditions) for the installation to complete ## How to active the extension or re-enable the disabled extension 1. Open Google Chrome, click the menu icon (three vertical dots) in the top-right corner 2. Select "Extensions" and then "Manage Extensions" 3. Find Final Round AI in "All Extensions" and toggle the switch to enable it How to set up audio permissions macOS Privacy & Security Settings Step 1. Click the Apple icon in the top-left corner of the screen and then select " System Settings" Step 2. Select "Privacy & Security ", find " Microphone" under "Privacy" Step 3. Find Google Chrome and toggle the switch on Warning: To apply the new settings, Google Chrome needs to be reopened Chrome on macOS Step 1. Open Google Chrome, click the menu icon (three vertical dots) in the top-right corner Step 2. Select "Settings " Step 3. Go to "Privacy and security" and then "Site settings" Step 4. Find "Microphone" and click to enter Step 5. In the "Not allowed to use your microphone" section, locate https://app.finalroundai.com and click to enter Step 6. Find "Microphone" and set it to "Allow " How to set up video permissions macOS Privacy & Security Settings Step 1. Click the Apple icon in the top-left corner of the screen Step 2. Select "Privacy & Security" , find "Camera" under "Privacy" Step 3. Find Google Chrome and toggle the switch on Warning: To apply the new settings, Google Chrome needs to be reopened Chrome on macOS Step 1. Open Google Chrome, click the menu icon (three vertical dots) in the top-right corner Step 2. Select "Settings" Step 3. Go to "Privacy and security" and then " Site settings" Step 4. Find "Camera" and click to enter Step 5. In the "Not allowed to use your camera" section, locate https://app.finalroundai.com and click to enter Step 6. Find "Camera" and set it to "Allow" How to set up notification permissions macOS Privacy & Security Settings Step 1. Click the Apple icon in the top-left corner of the screen Step 2. Select "Notifications" , find "Google Chrome" under "Application Notifications" Step 3. Click it to open its settings, make sure the following switches are turned on: - Allow notifications - Show notifications on lock screen - Show in Notification Center - Badge application icon - Play sound for notification Chrome on macOS Step 1. Open Google Chrome, click the menu icon (three vertical dots) in the top-right corner Step 2. Select "Settings" Step 3. Go to "Privacy and security" and then " Site settings" Step 4. Find "Notifications" and click to enter Step 5. In the "Not allowed to use your notifications" section, locate https://app.finalroundai.com and click to enter Step 6. Find "Notifications" and set it to " Allow" How to set up extension permissions How to install the extension Step 1. Visit the Final Round AI page on the Chrome Web Store and click "Add to Chrome" to install Step 2. Wait about 10 seconds (depends on your network conditions) for the installation to complete How to active the extension or re-enable the disabled extension Step 1. Open Google Chrome, click the menu icon (three vertical dots) in the top-right corner Step 2. Select "Extensions" and then "Manage Extensions" Step 4. Find Final Round AI in "All Extensions" and toggle the switch to enable it How to set up Copilot permissions How to launch a Live interview How to launch a Mock interview How to launch a Coding interview Company About Contact Us Referral Program More Products Interview Copilot AI Mock Interview AI Resume Builder More AI Tools Coding Interview Copilot AI Career Coach Resume Checker More Resources Blog Hirevue Interviews Phone Interviews More Refund Policy Privacy Policy Terms & Conditions Disclaimer: This platform provides guidance, resources, and support to enhance your job search. However, securing employment within 30 days depends on various factors beyond our control, including market conditions, individual effort, and employer decisions. 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https://agileinaction.com/agile-in-action-podcast/2023/07/25/return-to-agility-by-leading-with-the-customer.html | The Agile in Action with Bill Raymond Podcast Home Learn More Sponsors Listen now Return to agility by leading with the customer Jul 25, 2023 • Bill Raymond Debbie Levitt, CXO at Delta CX, Author of Customers Know You Suck: Actionable CX Strategies to Better Understand, Attract, and Retain Customers 🌎 Debbie's website 🌎 Debbie on LinkedIn 📖 Debbie's book: Customers Know You Suck: Actionable CX Strategies to Better Understand, Attract, and Retain Customers About this podcast episode 🎙️ How well do you know your users and the problems you can solve for them? We are excited to have Debbie Levitt, Founder of Delta CX and author of Customers Know You Suck, as a guest on today’s podcast. Bill and Debbie share relatable stories highlighting the challenges of maintaining a customer-centric focus, the need for early research and testing, and the importance of accountability in delivering high-quality products. Here is what you will learn: ✅ The importance of tying work to real customer problems and pain points ✅ The need for early research and testing to ensure you are building the right solutions ✅ The role of accountability in driving better outcomes for customers 🎉 How to ensure your teams remain customer-focused! Transcript (transcripts are auto-generated, so please excuse the brevity) [00:00:00] Podcast clip [00:00:00] Bill Raymond: There’s a product that I used very frequently and it had one of the greatest features that if you will, beat out all the other competing products in that market space. I got a very close relationship with the developers, and they kept talking about how difficult it was to maintain that feature, which I totally understand. And what they did was they buried the feature. [00:00:23] Debbie Levitt: And then said, no one’s using it! [00:00:24] Bill Raymond: And then said, no one’s using it, exactly. [00:00:26] Debbie Levitt: I’ve seen that. I’ve seen that as well from a company I won’t name. And it was like, oh, you’re just trying to kill this and you’re using the metrics as the reason to kill it. And, but it’s completely unfair and not customer centric. [00:00:39] Intro [00:00:39] Speaker: Welcome to the Agile in Action Podcast with Bill Raymond. Bill will explore how business disruptors are adopting agile techniques to gain a competitive advantage in this fast-paced technology driven market. [00:00:52] Bill Raymond: Hi, and welcome to the podcast. Today I’m joined by Debbie Levitt, author of Customers Know You Suck: Actionable CX Strategies to Better Understand, Attract, and Retain Customers. Debbie is also the founder and principal at Delta CX. Hi Debbie. How are you? [00:01:09] Debbie Levitt: Hey, I’m okay. How are you doing? [00:01:11] Bill Raymond: Great. Thank you. I’m looking forward to our conversation. We talk a lot about Agile on this podcast and we cover lots of topics like psychological safety and teams, but we also talk a lot about things like frameworks like Scrum or safe or what have you. And sometimes we might. Start to get a little bit too focused on the frameworks and the actions that we need to perform and we forget a little bit about the customer So we’re going to talk about returning to agility by leading with the customer. And before we get started, could you introduce yourself a little bit? [00:01:44] Debbie Levitt: Yeah, absolutely. And thanks again for having me on. I’m Debbie Levitt. My company is Delta cx. I’ve been working in CX and UX for decades, and, I’m a researcher, a, an information architect, a designer, a strategist. I am not an artist. I’m really that person who comes at the customer experience from the from, from the angle of, behavior and customer needs and making sure we’re doing the right things for them while balancing that with what the business is trying to accomplish. So typically I’m doing, research projects or sometimes consulting with companies to help them improve some of this customer centricity stuff, especially when people feel like it’s working against Agile or agile works against it. It’s not playing nicely, teams aren’t playing nicely. So that’s, some of the stuff I do. And thank you for mentioning my new book. Customers Know You Suck, which is a, how to manual for customer centricity. [00:02:41] Bill Raymond: It’s a catchy title. [00:02:42] Debbie Levitt: Thank you. [00:02:43] Bill Raymond: I like to start the podcast with this general question: could you share what Agile means to you? [00:02:49] Debbie Levitt: Yeah, that’s a wonderful question and something I have been thinking about lately, in fact. I think about. agile being a few different things. I think about it being a system or paradigm or framework, to help usually engineers or people in en engineering roles, improve their efficiency, improve their velocity, make sure they’re delivering more value to users and customers and partners and everybody in our ecosystem. I’m old enough to remember the waterfall days. I remember the project that took a year and a half and we hope someone likes it. I think of Agile as being a way to work more efficiently in those smaller pieces and hopefully being more about testing and learning and doing the right thing, as we go. I always have the Agile manifesto principles swimming around my head, so I think about our highest priority being to satisfy the customer. and it can be through continuous delivery of working software, but I think we might not all agree on what working means. To me it has to go far beyond does it somewhat function. It’s got to be the right thing to solve the right problem for the right set of users. I think about all the Agile manifesto principles. I know some people feel like they’re outdated or old or oh, that’s decades ago, but I think there’s a lot of good intentions in there that a lot of companies aren’t really following through on that. I think the core of Agile, has a lot of great ideas and approaches, and then the implementation to me, always makes me want to, I don’t know, drown my sorrows in some decaf coffee. [00:04:28] Bill Raymond: Let’s talk about that then. We are going to be building products at this rapid pace and we’re going to get our product out there to the customer as quickly as possible, but what are some of the challenges that we see with that? [00:04:40] Debbie Levitt: Yeah, it’s so funny. You know, when I think about all the things we hear growing up, we hear slow and steady wins the race, and we have all of these, parables and things that we say to ourselves and children and society, and families about, take your time. Do it right. I think about songs we heard on, children’s TV shows, and then we get to our modern day and Agile and it’s no faster. Or you’re going that fast. Go even faster. You what you estimated a five, make it a three. and I think we’ve turned into what I call speed over quality because it, I have, I’m certainly not against, moving quickly. I’m certainly not against, trying to do things more efficiently. But I do feel like the pursuit of that has made us lose focus on the quality as perceived by the customer. We very often justify quality with, engineering or development terms or QA terms. Like, Hey, is this code, documented, deployable,does it meet our definitions of ready or done or wherever we are in the process? Well, then it’s quality must. Be good, but nobody, or I don’t wanna say nobody, that’s a little harsh, but I feel like the vast majority of people are not asking enough questions about did we build the right thing for the real target audience? Was this a stakeholder ego project? Are we chasing the wrong metrics or KPIs? Are we doing things that are deceptive or possibly unethical? Did we make someone’s life better today? Or is this just another product that we’re going to want to uninstall or throw out the window? Because I think we’ve all, we all know what it feels like to be on the receiving end of a poor product or software or experience. We all know what that feels like. We hate when it’s done to us, we can tell we, oh, this company didn’t care, this company didn’t, whatever, and then we go to work and then we do the same things. And so I think we have to. Cut the cycle of mediocrity and I can’t find anything in Agile that says, and maybe I just missed something, but I can’t find anything that says, whatever you do, don’t spend a little more time to be better. Just go as fast as you can. We talk about lean, and Lean is about, it’s not about going as fast as you can. Traditional Lean was about removing defects and being more efficient because we have better internal processes and we’re creating more quality for customers and users with fewer defects. And so I’m maybe a bit too traditional or too purist, but these are the things I believe in. [00:07:09] Bill Raymond: I think those are great beliefs to stand by because I was just thinking about, a customer that I was recently talking to and they were bringing up an issue where they were saying that the developers were moving quickly, but the customer was not testing as much as they needed them to. So therefore to give them feedback and say whether or not this was a good product. And it turned out that the customer, this is all internal, right? This is a company building software,their internal IT department building software for their customer. And one of the interesting things was I went back to the customer and they said they’re asking for too much of our time. We’re we, we’ve a, we’ve appointed this person gets to spend about 20% of their time reviewing the code, and so we can’t provide you anymore. And so I’m saying, this person, you have an organization of over 150 people. That are gonna be using this tool when it’s done and you have a person spending 20% of their time using it, this should be going out to almost everyone and you should be getting more feedback and you need to have that feedback loop in place. And it just really rang true what you just said. I mean it, even if we as engineers want the customer feedback, if we’re not all working together as a team to do the best that we can, then maybe the work that we’re doing just shouldn’t even be done. [00:08:30] Debbie Levitt: And of course that’s Agile Manifesto. Principle number 10. I think, one of my favorites and I just made a couple of notes. While you’re talking and I was thinking, for a client like that, I would be asking them, how do you measure success? Because when this product gets deployed, in that enterprise environment, how will we know that we were successful? Were we looking for people to get more done in a day or do a certain task in a shorter amount of time? Or are we looking for fewer errors because maybe the old way of doing it was riddled with mistakes. How are we going to measure success? Because then we would be able to say to that person, then what’s the risk? What’s the risk that we don’t test this enough now? And when we deploy this ends up not meeting your standards or metrics or goals for success. And someone declares this project a failure or, a mini disaster or not successful, will this have been worth it? So I think that these are some tough conversations that we have to have with people, especially about how we’re gonna measure success and all the risk. And, and one of my favorite things from Lean Six Sigma, the costs of poor quality. [00:09:36] Bill Raymond: I just shared a story about the customer not being as focused on the results as they need to be, but we have the reverse as well. Sometimes there are teams that are doing the software development, building the product or whatever that product might be, and they say they’re customer focused, but Curious, what are some signs that maybe you’re, you’re saying you’re customer focused, but it may not be, the way you might define it? [00:10:04] Debbie Levitt: Yeah, there’s definitely some things that you can see while you’re either in that concept phase or in the development phase. If it makes it that far. One thing that we can take a look at is,what is the problem we’re solving? Let’s start with is there a problem statement? Is there a known user or customer pain point? Are we really solving something for the customer? Very often we’re not. Very often we’re in feature factory mode and we say, wouldn’t it be cool if everybody got a pink fly swatter, Hey, just make them a pink fly swatter. They’ll, they’ll use it. they’ve got flies and so we wanna make sure that we have identified real user or customer pain points or problems that are either opportunities for us to improve a current product or rethink it, reinvent it, invent something new, innovate where possible. So that’s one thing. Can we tie our work to a customer problem and not something that was reverse engineered later? I sometimes see these user stories where it was very clear that there really wasn’t a use case for whatever this feature is, and it’s somebody’s pet project, and so somebody’s writing these user stories that make it sound somebody will want it. I always like to joke, as a user I need a giant cup the size of my head, so that I can insert user story ending there a nd. You know that might not be the right solution and there might not be a real problem there. Maybe every customer has a cup that they already like. So I know these are kind of silly examples, but I think one thing is, can we even tie our work to something that is a real problem or opportunity from the customer’s perspective, not just from the business’s perspective. So some tough questions to ask ourselves and our teammates. [00:11:50] Bill Raymond: Yeah, and I have a great example of that because I’m a little frustrated with the product that I’m using right now. I’m not going to say the name of it, but. I do write frequently and in order to,do my writing, I like to make sure that everything is grammatically correct. And of course, we always misspell words, don’t put the comma in the right place and things like that. And so I have this tool that I’ve been using, since I can remember that just continues to add all these capabilities to help me make sure that I’m speaking in the right voice and things like that. And it’s a great product. They decided that, because of this whole AI ChatGPT thing, they were just gonna throw that tool in there. One of the things that’s important to me is when I write, it’s in my voice. people like the way I write, people read my articles because of the style that I have, I like to think, and what I did was I was writing this thing and I said, I could. I could use some help. I could use some, like some something, someone to bounce some ideas off of. And of course, what do you do? You just copy and paste a little of text, throw it into something like ChatGPT, and it says, here’s another way that you might think about it. Perfect. And then I can go back and, I’ve just bounced my idea off an AI. That’s cool. But now what they’ve done is they incorporated that right into the tool. And so when I selected the text and said, now give me a recommendation for how I could improve this, I. It replaced all the stuff I wrote with its own AI generated text. It doesn’t look or sound like me, and I’m going, you just did this because you have to put AI on everything now. You didn’t do this to actually help me with my writing. You’re doing this as a way to replace my content, which is not anything that I would ever purchase that product for. [00:13:35] Debbie Levitt: Gosh, I’m so with you on that. I feel like we’re so bombarded with all of these fake AI, machine learning types of features, and it’s definitely the feature factory in effect. And I’ve seen this as well, I posted on LinkedIn recently about, the App I used to email on my Android phone, decided, oh, we’re gonna add, an AI capability, write a prompt, we’ll write your email for you. Now, I am not a big lover of the whole ChatGPT, write stuff for you right now. I feel like it’s not giving me what I want, so it doesn’t, it’s not a match for me, but I figured try it, be surprised. So just for fun, for the prompt. And again, you’re gonna say, well, that’s not a good prompt. And I go, uh, UX, I should be able to put in whatever I’m thinking if it really is that smart. So I just wrote. Can’t wait to see you just to see what email it would write for me. And I assumed my, I dunno what your assumption would be, but my assumption was I was gonna get a short email, Hey, can’t wait to see you. Looking forward to getting together, you know, something like that. It wrote four paragraphs and it made up a life for me that I’m not living. It sounds so much like your story. It was like, I’ve really been enjoying a lot of good movies and books lately, and I’m sure you have too, and I can’t wait to hear about them. And I’m thinking, I haven’t read a book in years and I hate going to the movies. I just watched Ryan George’s pitch meetings on YouTube. and it invented this life for me that I don’t even have, and it was. Four paragraphs and as you pointed out, didn’t sound like me. And someone said,it’s the prompt that you put in. And I said, I just wanted a very simple, can’t wait to see you email, but the one that’s really boggling my mind is an online event system that I use, who I won’t name, decided to throw AI into their online event system. But how are they doing it? Every time I log in, now I get a popup saying, we now have an AI event namer, do you need help? Naming your event, and I’m thinking out of all the event help you possibly could have given me, I already had a name for my event that’s done. I’m I’ve got that. What else do you have? Nope. We’re AI event naming and it’s a popup every time I log in. So yeah, I think we have to ask ourselves. Are we building what users need? How do we know it’s what users need? It can’t just be cool. It can’t just be interesting. It can’t just be different. We can’t pretend we’re innovative. I think we have to ask ourselves, would the user have chosen this for themselves? And certainly in your story, I can’t imagine someone saying, I sure hope AI replaces everything I’ve just written with its own text. [00:16:07] Bill Raymond: I know we’re just talking about some AI situations, but of course I think anyone that’s used a software product in their lives have watched the product kind of shift from the thing that was really useful and helpful to them, to something that is no longer useful and help helpful to them. Or is too many buttons to click to get something done. Yeah. The bloat.How do we refocus that so that we’re making sure that we are. Meeting the demands of our customer. [00:16:33] Debbie Levitt: Yeah. To me there’s two main parts of our larger project life cycle where we need to be connecting with customers. There’s the very, very beginning of the project, and this is the research teams love to skip because they think we don’t need that. We’re going to do build, test, learn. We’re just gonna take an idea, we have build it, we’ll put it out there and we’ll learn from that. But usually that leads to small cycles of small changes and, or sometimes nothing at all. Cuz we say we’ll fix it later and then we don’t. But, the early research really sets the whole project up for success because what do we know? Very often our teams are working from guesses and assumptions. We assume a user would like AI to replace all of their information. We assume users want to drink out of a one liter cup. Hey, this will be great. So we need that early research, and that’s best done with professional qualified researchers observing people, and the task, the way they do it now, which it should or could be outside of your ecosystem, it’s not about watching how they use your tool. That’s later in what we call a evaluative research, but early we call it generative research. Some people call it discovery, but remember, it’s not to discover who likes your crappy idea and try to shoehorn that in. It’s really about discovering people behaviors, as we like to say on my YouTube channel. People. Systems and context. These are the things that we want to know more about so that this can better guide our strategies, our decisions, our products and services. So that’s the first time where we should really be working with target audiences, some who might be customers and some who fit the model or the segment, but aren’t we always learn more from people who could be our customers but aren’t. And then there’s the evaluative testing, which is best still during that CX or UX process. Where now that we have a prototype, a concept, something like that, before engineers burn time on it, I want to test my prototype again with archetypal users. Some might be current users. Always better to use non-users or customers who fit your target audience because the current users. They know the system. They’re savvy, they know the workarounds. They’re used to the terrible thing you’ve built. So best to get those fresh eyes. And that’s where we can see, some people think that, uh, UX testing or user testing or usability testing, whatever they’re calling it, they think it’s, is this good enough to build and ship. But what we should really be looking for at that time is did we solve the original problem? And that’s again, where we tie it back to some sort of opportunity to make something better for our users. Did we solve that problem? And then when we watch them, it’s really more of an observational study when we watch them in the prototype or an early dev build before it’s released to the public. Did we solve that problem? And is this easy, logical, intuitive? Does it make sense? If someone is saying stuff like, we’ll need to put more instruction text on here, or, hey, this is gonna need some tool tips and tutorials. We failed because a lot of people, the companies we admire most, you take it out of the box, you turn it on and you go, I get it. It just works. And that’s what you expect from the companies you do business with. You don’t wanna read a manual, you don’t wanna take their training. You wanna say, I can figure this out. Nobody wants to feel non-intelligent. So these are key points where we have to interface with users, or archetypal users before this ever goes live. Because if this idea crashes and burns while we’re still in that CX or UX phase, the cost to, to change this, is very little. It’s gonna cost us some time and some money, but not as much as if we really build this and put it out there and then find out we didn’t solve the right problem, we solved the problem poorly. It’s not a real match to our users. Now the costs are off the charts and it’s where people start sweeping things under the rug and saying, we’ll fix it later, and it’s good enough. And they’ll just call customer support because we don’t build customer support costs into our budget. So we think we can just pass our problems down the line. There’s so many things that we can hear ourselves saying at our jobs every day that should really be red flags and important moments for us to look at what agility is supposed to be. It’s supposed to be these empowered teams who can say, wait a minute, I don’t think we’re doing the right work right now. Let’s talk about this. I don’t wanna wait two weeks for a retro, let’s talk about this now. [00:21:19] Bill Raymond: Now I hear everything that you’re saying. Let me share with you a counterpoint that I hear quite frequently, where, they say yes, CX, customer experience, user experience, UX is very important to us. And what they do is they bring the team together and they’re starting off the journey of building this new customer solution and they do all that work that you talked about, that sort of phase of work where you’re defining what you’re trying to do and meeting with the customer and things like that. And it works really well and we watch it happen. And when we have retrospectives and meet up as a team and say, what’s going well? And it’s like this is the part that’s really helping us get excited about the product because the customer’s already excited. We just showed them, a screenshot and a PowerPoint of what this might look like, and they’re, and they can’t wait to get their hands on it. So you know that you’re getting, you’re going somewhere. But then what happens is you start developing the product suddenly you start to see the customer experience and user experience, people seem to get pulled off of the team. Now the developers can take that code and start building, and now they have a backlog of work. And we see the shift away from that sort of regular defining what the customer needs are. How do we make sure that we don’t shift away from that and lose that focus? [00:22:41] Debbie Levitt: It’s a fantastic question and thank you for saying all of that great story too. And, and the way that I see it is it’s really this push pull that I’ve experienced where Agileists or agile coaches, or Scrum Masters or whoever might be involved will say, we really want these UX people embedded. We want them a hundred percent on our project. We want them all the time. We want researchers, we want, designers, we want, writers, we want all the people available to us all the time. But then what happens is, whoever is in charge of the project from a budgetary perspective says, these people are just a line on the budget and we can’t wait until they are off this budget. Okay, UX needs, three weeks, four weeks, two sprints, nine sprints, whatever it is. I’m just making up numbers right now. UX needs x. Okay, budget for that and done. And then what happens is, especially when a company uses what we sometimes call an internal agency model, the UX team says, hey, we don’t need you anymore we got stuff in the backlog. I heard this all the time when I worked at Macy’s as a senior UX architect. Hey, that’s fine. We got your designs and they’re in the backlog, and you can leave our project now never to be seen again. And that doesn’t make sense. It doesn’t make sense for what I think Agile is supposed to be. It certainly doesn’t make sense for good teamwork and collaboration. And I think there’s so many more points where we can continue working with the developers. So UX would be working with developers, especially when there’s ambiguities or questions or, Hey, what happens if the person’s phone explodes while this, whatever. There’s always going to be some question best if the designer can answer that and say, oh, in this case this should happen. When the designer’s not there, the engineers start making stuff up and playing designer, and sometimes they make great things and unfortunately, too often they make not great things. It’s just not their expertise. And so I think we have to stop treating, our CX or UX practitioners as some line on the budget that we can’t wait to make smaller and smaller. And if Agile is serious about saying, we want these people embedded, we want them as part of the team, we want them, whatever. I remember, gosh, I remember. Back at Macy’s was co-location. we wanna be smelling distance from you. I was like, I dunno about that. But,I love the remote work thing, so I don’t think we need the co-location. We can fight about that another time. But, I would love to see five UX people completely dedicated to, let’s just call it an agile team. And that way you have enough people to be agile. But at many companies, you get one third of one person. You get no researchers, you get a designer 30% of the time or for four weeks, and then they’re gone. And then everyone’s mad at everybody else. And so I think that we have to, look at UX or CX as a permanent member of that team or hopefully five permanent members of that team and not just as some passing consultant, because I also find what happens is people act like, ah, UX is easy. I can do it. I’ll call them if I need help, but I’m pretty good at this. And unfortunately, usually people are not as good as UX as they think. It’s in kind of tip of the iceberg thing where people think UX is much easier than it is. They see us make wire frames or prototypes and they think I can do that too. And okay, tunes this, the cat can drive, but not very well. These are some of the concerns that I have, and I think it just comes down to budget. we have to budget for UX people to join the team and stay on the team, especially post-release monitoring. That’s where our research and interaction with customers have to come back. Analytics might not tell us everything. Surveys might not tell us everything. We’ve gotta keep, observing customers and it’s best when the qualified researchers do that. [00:26:25] Bill Raymond: I hear you. There’s actually a product that I used very frequently over the course of many years, and it had one of the greatest features that if you will, beat out all the other competing products in that market space. And that’s the one reason for why I used it, was because of this one feature. And I got a very close relationship with the developers, and they kept talking about how difficult it was to maintain that feature, which I totally understand. And what they did was they started burying the feature in the product so you couldn’t find it easily. And then I. I heard rumors that they’re going to remove the feature completely. And I said, why are you doing that? And they said, well, our customer telemetry data, or,for folks that may not know what that is, when you run the software, usually the software’s collecting every button you press and everything you do. And they look for things that you’re using and that you’re not using. And what they did was they buried the feature, [00:27:23] Debbie Levitt: And then said, no one’s using it! [00:27:24] Bill Raymond: And then said, no one’s using it, exactly. [00:27:26] Debbie Levitt: I’ve seen that. I’ve seen that as well from a company I won’t name. And it was like, oh, you’re just trying to kill this and you’re using the metrics as the reason to kill it. And, but it’s completely unfair and not customer centric. So I’m with you on that one. [00:27:41] Bill Raymond: So this comes down to accountability, doesn’t it? [00:27:43] Debbie Levitt: Holy cats, how much time do we have to talk about accountability? Oh, I’m just on fire about accountability right now. yeah, I think that accountability is ultimately the root of. cause of a lot of our problems because I’ve been on so many teams over the years and I keep hearing, this person’s gonna be accountable, this person’s gonna be responsible. Usually, usually it was a product manager, not necessarily. And then when there was carnage and disaster and everything went wrong and blah, blah, blah, nothing seemed to happen. I was like, then what is accountability? What is being responsible? What does it mean if we have a project that fails in a small or large way, who’s accountable and what does that look like? And it’s even reflected in some of the news we’ve seen over the past year. All of these executives coming out and saying, oh, we’ve had to lay these people off and I hold myself responsible. Slow, sarcastic clap. what does that mean? did you take less pay this year? Most of them did not. What does that mean? And I don’t want people to think that, I believe that accountability means you do something not great and we fire your butt immediately. There’s a lot of things that can happen between A and B, and so I, I think that accountability means responsibility and it means there are consequences. There are rewards and there are consequences. I haven’t seen any consequences at any of the places where I’ve worked or consulted. And at times I’ve seen the person who created the most problems lauded and promoted and it was like, what do you, what is the message here? What’s your company values again? Cause I’m not sure you’re living them. So I think that, accountability would fix a lot of stuff. I think it would give engineers more time. I think it would give engineers more human power because in instead of trying to drive these people to work themselves to death and just be faster and faster, robots, someone might actually care about their mental health. Someone might care about their work life balance. Someone might care about all of this and say, wow, we need to add another person to that team, or whatever the case may be. If there were more accountability around CX and UX, maybe other people would stop trying to do my job and doing it so incredibly poorly. Because then they might be held accountable later. Hey, the product manager came up with this idea and made their own wire frames and wow, this super tanked. Slow, sarcastic clap. Okay. Thank you. Can you please not do my job again? Can someone please bar you from trying to be a UX designer? This ain’t your thing. So I think that there are things that can be done with oversight and governance and budgeting. We could put some of these people on a performance improvement plan, which some people think is harsh and terrible, but usually they love to put others on a performance improvement plan. So what’s good for the goose, perhaps. But I think that if we had more of this accountability both at the individual level and at the team level, then things have to get better for all of us. I’m not sure things are great for any of us a at many of the jobs that, that we’re at. You’ll see more of this than I will, I’m sure, but I just am not seeing that accountability and sure it’s okay to make mistakes. It’s okay to fail fast though it’s best when it’s still behind the scenes and a UX prototype and not something we release to the public that we have to undo. But where is that accountability? Because I would love to be held accountable at a job. I would love for someone to say, Hey, Deb, that that design needed didn’t work out, and I would say, awesome. Let’s talk about how I was given two days. When I asked for two weeks, or let’s talk about how I needed to test it a second round. And I was told, we don’t need to test these things. We’re just gonna put ‘em out to the public and see how they do. I would love to be held accountable. I would love for someone to say to me. Your design didn’t do as well as we’d hoped. Why is that? And I could go, here’s all of the decisions other people made that blocked me from doing better work. Agile Manifesto principle number five, give motivated individuals the time and then resources they need to do their work and trust them to do their jobs. I would love to have that. I would love to have those conversations. I would love to talk about it in retro and then see someone act on it. Wow, the UX was really bad when we gave those people two days. Maybe we need to talk to them about how much time they need to do better work, et cetera. [00:32:12] Bill Raymond: It sounds like you’re passionate about that. [00:32:14] Debbie Levitt: For sure. Fire! [00:32:15] Bill Raymond: we’re getting very close to the end of the podcast. You shared a lot of very useful information here and I am curious, I. sometimes I think when we, look at all these things that you’re proposing here, which seem very reasonable and natural to me, I did of course hear some words that might scare, if you will, teams that are always shipping and moving fast. Such as saying you might need two weeks instead of two days, and things like that. So if I’m a leader and I wanna bring some of these ideas and concepts into the organization, but I’m also worried about things getting slowed down by bringing this, uh, UX and CX ideas and concepts into the team. What are some things that I can do to make sure that, we’ve reached some sort of a good balance? [00:33:04] Debbie Levitt: Yeah. For starters, the, that team leader or project manager or program manager in the very earliest stages has to be talking with CX and UX. workers or leaders there, because I find that a lot of times projects are being planned and I know nothing about them. Nobody has talked to anybody in UX. No one has said, Hey, UX, how much time do you need to do great work? Good work, mediocre work? The fastest crap you can spit out. These are conversations that we could have and we often don’t. What typically ends up happening, especially with our UX architects or designers, is someone says, Hey, we’ve planned out all these projects or the whole release and hey UX, you’re gonna get two days and get me those final wire frames or prototypes, and I’m going. Wait, I just heard about this. Why didn’t anyone come and talk to me? So I think again, if we, especially if we want to have that team spirit and especially where we want our UX peeps to feel like they are part of the team, maybe even embedded or dedicated, they have to be part of that early planning as well. And I think ultimately, while sometimes days or week or two weeks is very scary to people. And they go, what? Two weeks? And I go, that’s funny you’ve got what, 6, 8, 10 engineers who want to work on something for two sprints, three sprints, four sprints, some that’s agile. Somehow six to 10 people working on stuff for weeks is agile. But when UX wants a few more days, or God forbid, a couple of weeks, holy cats, people just explode and they go, that’s not agile. And I say, look, it absolutely can be. We just have to make sure we’ve planned for it. We, you can have that engineering team working on project. A, and your UX researchers are now researching for Project B, and then your UX designers are working on Project B while the devs are still building Project A and building it and testing it and merging it and deploying it. They’ve got plenty to do. Don’t do. I love when people tell me, what are our engineers gonna do while UX takes all this time? First of all, you have other projects you’ve gotta do and we can start our stuff early. Second of all, I’ve never met an engineering team that had nothing to do. There’s always something in the backlog or the ice box or, The to-do list or the stakeholder ego trip, there’s always something we could do. How’s our performance? Do we need to refactor something? So I don’t want to hear what will our engineers do you have things to do? I just know it and again, this is just all about good planning while the engineers are still working on project A, we are already researching, designing, testing, improving, iterating on B and then if we’ve planned this, well, UX will be ready when engineering is done with a, Hey, guess what? We’re ready. But of course there’s collaboration along the way. I don’t believe in just, Hey, here’s our design. Nice to meet you. There should be, there will be collaboration in all directions along the way, but I think that’s the main message I would give people is stop being afraid of words like days and weeks. These are not scary words, and somehow engineers can get that time. We should as well, and it just has to be planned for. I really appreciate this conversation today. Debbie Levitt, if anyone wants to reach out to you, how might they be able to do that? Yeah, thanks for asking. Um, they can certainly find me at customercentricity.com, which is my new website still um, putting that together in some ways and, uh, that’s got more information on, on what we do and how to find me. You can fill out the contact form. It goes straight to me. People who love LinkedIn are welcome to find me on LinkedIn If you do send a connection request, please tell me you heard me on this podcast cuz I don’t accept a lot of connection requests. Let me know, you heard me here so that I can click that accept button. I know you don’t give out email addresses here, but really anyway that people are comfortable getting in touch with me I’m always happy to answer further questions. cuz I know there’s a lot of mystery around how CX and UX and Agile can all be buddies. Yeah, there certainly is, and that’s why we’re doing this whole series to uncover what CX and UX means and customer centric delivery, and I really appreciate the time that you spent. Thank you, and I forgot to mention my YouTube channel. deltacx. Sorry. [00:37:20] Bill Raymond: Oh yeah, that’s perfectly fine. Debbie Levitt, before we go, I will make sure that all the links that you provided, your LinkedIn, your YouTube, and customercentricity.com will be on the agileinaction.com website. And of course it will be on any app that you might be using to listen to this podcast right now. [00:37:39] Debbie Levitt: Wonderful. Thank you so much. [00:37:41] Outro [00:37:41] Bill Raymond: Thank you for listening to the Agile in Action Podcast with Bill Raymond. Subscribe now to stay current on the latest trends in team, organization, and agile techniques. Please take a moment to rate and comment to help us grow our community. This podcast is produced in affiliation with Cambermast LLC, and our executive producer is Reama Dagasan. [00:38:02] Speaker: If there is a topic you would like Bill to cover, contact him directly at bill.Raymond@agileinaction.com. The Agile in Action with Bill Raymond Podcast The Agile in Action with Bill Raymond Podcast bill.raymond@agileinaction.com williamraymond BillRaymond The Agile in Action Podcast with Bill Raymond serves listeners with unique perspectives of the people working tirelessly to modernize how teams work. | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://neon.com | Neon Serverless Postgres — Ship faster This 250+ engineer team replaced shared staging with isolated database branches for safer deploys Neon Product Database Autoscaling Automatic instance sizing Branching Faster Postgres workflows Bottomless storage With copy-on-write Instant restores Recover TBs in seconds Connection pooler Built-in with pgBouncer Ecosystem Neon API Manage infra, billing, quotas Auth Add authentication Data API PostgREST-compatible Instagres No-signup flow Migration guides Step-by-step What is Neon? Serverless Postgres, by Databricks Solutions Use cases Serverless Apps Autoscale with traffic Multi-TB Scale & restore instantly Database per Tenant Data isolation without overhead Platforms Offer Postgres to your users Dev/Test Production-like environments Agents Build full-stack AI agents For teams Startups Build with Neon Security Compliance & privacy Case studies Explore customer stories Docs Pricing Company Blog About us Careers Contact Discord 20.7k Log In Sign Up Ship faster with Postgres The database developers trust, on a serverless platform designed to help you build reliable and scalable applications faster. Start for Free Talk to Us Scaling Scaling Focus on building applications with time and money-saving features like instant provisioning, autoscaling according to load, and scale to zero. Discover Autoscaling Branching Branching Instantly branch your data and schema to access isolated DB copies for development, CI/CD, and schema migrations with copy-on-write storage. Explore Branching Trusted in production by thousands of teams. Instant Provisioning No waiting. No config. Provisioned in 300ms postgresql://example@ep-938132.eu-central-1.aws.neon.tech/primary Works with your stack Integrate it into your language or framework within minutes and unlock a simpler developer workflow. See all examples Next.js Drizzle Prisma Python Ruby Rust Go import { neon } from '@neondatabase/serverless' ; export async function GET () { const sql = neon ( process . env . DATABASE_URL ); const rows = await sql `SELECT * FROM posts` ; return Response .json ({ rows }) } Lightning fast. Edge ready. The Neon serverless driver , designed for fast queries over HTTP import { neon } from '@neondatabase/ serverless'; const sql = neon('postgresql:// usr:pass@proj.us-east-2.aws.neon.tech/db'); const posts = await sql('SELECT * FROM posts'); Get the Serverless Driver Better database. For modern workflows. Boost your performance with instant read replicas . They scale down to zero when idle and don't use additional storage. Easy database ops via the API and CLI . Manage thousands of databases programmatically. Instant Point-in-time recovery . Up to 30 days granularity down to the transaction or second. Unleashing Cutting- Edge AI Applications. The HNSW index algorithm streamlines performance, making high-dimensional vector search remarkably efficient. Power your AI apps with Postgres Reliable Scalability High compatibility Blazingly fast search Works with PGVECTOR Works with langchain ; Thousands of databases. Zero overhead. Use the Neon API to deploy database-per-tenant architectures . Scale to fleets of thousands of databases without touching a server. Rest easy knowing scale to zero keeps costs low. Industry leaders trust Neon Dive into success stories Neon allows us to develop much faster than we’ve even been used to Alex Klarfeld – CEO and co-founder of Supergood.ai Neon's serverless philosophy is aligned with our vision: no infrastructure to manage, no servers to provision, no database cluster to maintain Edouard Bonlieu – Co-founder at Koyeb The killer feature that convinced us to use Neon was branching: it keeps our engineering velocity high Léonard Henriquez – Co-founder and CTO, Topo.io We've been able to automate virtually all database tasks via the Neon API, saving us a tremendous amount of time and engineering effort Himanshu Bhandoh – Software Engineer at Retool Trusted Postgres neondatabase/neon Databases under management. Postgres for the World. 100% Postgres. Not a fork, not a rewrite. SOC2 Compliance Features of tomorrow. Available today. Get Started Neon A Databricks Company Neon status loading... Made in SF and the World Copyright Ⓒ 2022 – 2026 Neon, LLC Company About Blog Careers Contact Sales Partners Security Legal Privacy Policy Terms of Service DPA Subprocessors List Privacy Guide Cookie Policy Business Information Resources Docs Changelog Support Community Guides PostgreSQL Tutorial Startups Creators Social Discord GitHub x.com LinkedIn YouTube Compliance CCPA Compliant GDPR Compliant ISO 27001 Certified ISO 27701 Certified SOC 2 Certified HIPAA Compliant Compliance Guide Neon’s Sub Contractors Sensitive Data Terms Trust Center | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://dev.to/adventures_in_devops/whats-the-tea-with-max-howell-devops-154#main-content | What's the Tea With Max Howell - DevOps 154 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in DevOps Follow What's the Tea With Max Howell - DevOps 154 Mar 16 '23 play Max Howell is the creator of Home Brew and is the CEO of Tea. He joins the show alongside Jonathan and Will to talk about Tea, the next-generation, cross-platform package manager. He starts off with an overview of his career path as an entrepreneur and corporate employee. Moreover, He shares how he was able to develop Tea and what it is all about. Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club starting Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Links Homebrew tea.xyz GitHub: teaxyz LinkedIn: Max Howell GitHub: mxcl Twitter: @mxcl Picks Jonathan - For the Love of Go (2023) — Bitfield Consulting Max - GPT Friends Will - Gingerdead Man vs Evil Bong Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://www.finalroundai.com/interview-copilot?utm_medium=google-cloud-design-staff-layoffs-2025&utm_source=blog&utm_campaign=interview-copilot | Interview Copilot – Get Real-Time Interview Help with AI Get Started Loading... Interview Copilot Pricing Ace Any Interview With Interview Copilot Our Interview Copilot works silently in the background during your live interviews. When the interviewer asks a question, you get instant, tailored responses pulled from your resume, past experience, and the job description. It's like having an expert coach whispering perfect answers, completely invisible to interviewers. Get started for free Coding Interview Product Management Consulting Marketing Finance Designed for developers, Interview Copilot helps you tackle algorithm, system design, and coding challenges with real-time hints and AI-powered feedback so you solve problems faster and smarter. Trusted by 500,000+ professionals landing roles at Interview Anxiety? Meet Your AI Interview Copilot You're not alone. About 93% of job seekers feel anxious before or during interviews. When your mind goes blank or your words stumble, Interview Copilot keeps you calm with real-time, personalized AI support. It listens, understands, and helps you stay composed when it matters most. Don't let nerves take control. Let the Interview Copilot guide you through every question with confidence. Try Interview Copilot Real-time support To keep you focused and calm Tailored guidance For behavioral, technical, and role-specific questions Instant feedback To refine responses on the spot Confidence-boosting suggestions Based on resumes and job descriptions Whether you're getting ready for your first job or your next big leap, Interview Copilot helps you enter interviews with a focused and confident mind. How Interview Copilot Works Interview Copilot uses AI to support you in real time - offering discreet, personalized tips that improve performance without distraction. Here's how it makes the interview process easier: Try Interview Copilot Stealth Mode Interview Copilot runs silently in the background, so interviewers never know it's there. It stays completely invisible during video calls and doesn't appear in screen shares, ensuring real-time support without disruption or detection. Multi-Platform Compatibility Interview Copilot works seamlessly across major virtual meeting platforms - including HireVue, Zoom, Google Meet, Microsoft Teams, LeetCode and more. No matter where interviews take place, the AI copilot is built to provide support without interruption. Live, Real-Time Interview Feedback Interview Copilot listens during live interviews and offers discreet, real-time suggestions tailored to each question. Whether you're rambling, freezing, or losing your train of thought, it helps you course-correct instantly. With smart, context-aware tips delivered as you speak, you'll stay calm, confident, and in control - no second-guessing, no awkward pauses, just better answers in the moment. Device Flexibility Use Interview Copilot on desktop or mobile. Whether interviewing from home offices or on the go, the experience is fully optimized to work smoothly on any preferred device. Instant Question Identification The AI interview assistant quickly spots questions and suggests responses that align with your role. It keeps answers focused and relevant, so you sound polished and professional with every reply. This real-time support ensures you never miss the mark, helping you stay composed, deliver high-impact responses, and impress recruiters from the first question to the final round. Performance Analytics Once interviews end, access live AI-generated transcripts to review responses, and explore in-depth performance analytics with feedback-based reports. Identify what went well, uncover areas for improvement, and gain clear, actionable steps - so you walk into next interviews more confident and prepared than ever. Copilot for Coding Interviews Tackle technical interviews with confidence. The AI coding interview assistant provides live code feedback, logic support, and error detection for languages like Python, Java, and C++. Whether you're whiteboarding or live coding, Interview Copilot keeps you clear, accurate, and on track - helping software engineers solve problems and present skills with precision in real interview settings. Language and Accent Support Supports 91 languages and regional accents, helping candidates worldwide succeed. Whether interviewing in native languages or second languages, Interview Copilot adapts to speech in real-time. This ensures clear, confident communication and lets qualifications shine, no matter where you are or how you speak. Resume-Based Answer Optimization Upload resumes, and the AI copilot provides answers based on skills and experience. This AI interview assistant matches job requirements and creates strong responses that highlight relevant background. It helps candidates become top contenders by showcasing what sets them apart. Train the AI Interview Copilot for Maximum Accuracy Upload resumes, job descriptions, and Q&A examples to give Interview Copilot everything it needs to tailor responses. The more context provided, the more relevant and job-specific interview guidance becomes, making answers sharper, clearer, and more compelling. Always Prepared Why use Final Round AI's coding interview copilot? Coding Interview Copilot works seamlessly across your favorite technical interview platforms — including Zoom, HackerRank, CodeSignal, CoderPad, Amazon Chime, and Microsoft Teams — giving you invisible, real-time help exactly when you need it. Expand All Zoom Undetectable Last verified: December 2024 Google Meet Undetectable Last verified: December 2024 Microsoft Teams Undetectable Last verified: December 2024 CoderPad Undetectable Last verified: December 2024 HackerRank Undetectable Last verified: December 2024 CodeSignal Undetectable Last verified: December 2024 Amazon Chime Undetectable Last verified: December 2024 Support All Meeting Softwares Use it Live. Stay in Control. Most interview tools stop at practice. Interview Copilot goes further. Try Interview Copilot Now - It's Free Use it live even during high-stakes interviews Live AI answer suggestions based on question context Undetectable on screen share completely discreet Whether it's a behavioral Zoom interview or a technical screen, this AI interview bot helps you perform with poise and precision. No coaching required. Just answer with AI in real time. Get Started Free AI Interview Help for Engineers, Graduates, and Freelancers Unlock smarter interview preparation with seamless AI integrations—personalized for your career path. Final Round AI Engineering & Tech Final Round AI Banking & Finance Final Round AI Freelancers & Contractors Final Round AI Freelancers & Contractors Whether you're interviewing in marketing, consulting, finance, or healthcare, Interview Copilot adapts to your industry. Its advanced interview AI helps tailor your responses and guide you in real time, so you can perform with confidence. I'm Ready to Interview Smarter Trustpilot Don't just take our word for it Interview Copilot isn't just a tool - it's a turning point for job seekers across industries. Whether you're navigating your first job, switching careers, or preparing for technical interviews, real users are landing real offers with AI-powered support. With real-time feedback, job-specific insights, and support during the moments that matter most, Interview Copilot is changing the interview process for job seekers everywhere. I used the AI coding interview assistant during my technical interviews, and it gave me the boost I needed. I landed a software engineering role at a Fortune 500 company. Kasun de Costa Full-Stack Developer After five rejections, I finally felt confident walking into a Zoom interview. The interview ai copilot helped me think clearly and sound confident, even on curveball questions. shyam sudhakar MBA Grad I had two back-to-back interviews for front-end roles. Copilot's live code feedback helped me think on my feet, catch errors, and finish on time. I'm now with a top tech startup. Sunil Parihar Software Engineer Final Round AI Vs Traditional Tools Final Round AI's offers a seamless AI interview helper that assists you during live effectively. With the live AI assistant, you receive instant feedback and custom guidance. Unlike traditional tools, this one offers real-time support, integrated coding help, and personalized insights. Upgrade to Interview Copilot Today - Its Free Get Interview Copilot Free Traditional Tools Final Round AI Real-Time Interview Feedback Delayed or post-interview only Real-Time Interview Feedback Yes - delivered live during interviews to refine answers instantly Behavioral + Technical Interview Support Delayed or post-interview only Behavioral + Technical Interview Support Covers both soft skills and technical questions Live Coding Interview Assistant Usually requires separate tool Live Coding Interview Assistant Built-in support for Python, Java, C++, and more Custom Guidance Based on Resume Generic prompts, no resume integration Custom Guidance Based on Resume Personalized answers pulled from your resume & job description Mock Interviews + Practice Tools Basic practice, no smart feedback Mock Interviews + Practice Tools Includes question banks, mock interviews, and prep guides Instant Question Recognition No real-time context awareness Instant Question Recognition AI instantly identifies question type and suggests structured responses Mock Interviews + Practice Tools Some tools show up in screen shares Mock Interviews + Practice Tools Undetectable by interviewers on Zoom, Teams, Meet, etc. Interview Analytics + Performance Reports Often missing or very limited Interview Analytics + Performance Reports Actionable post-interview reports with feedback-based insights Multilingual & Accent Support English-focused only Multilingual & Accent Support Built for global job seekers Frequently Asked Questions Still curious? Reach out anytime at hi@finalroundai.com Launch Your Interview Copilot Now What is an Interview Copilot? An Interview Copilot is an AI-powered assistant designed to help you during interview preparation, and even during live interviews. Final Round AI's Interview Copilot gives you real-time support with sample answers, talking points, tone feedback, and structure tips while you speak. It's like having a smart, silent coach by your side. Who should buy an Interview Copilot? It's ideal for: Freshers nervous about interviews, Professionals switching industries, Anyone preparing for competitive roles (like tech, product, consulting), People struggling with clear, confident communication. If you've ever walked out of an interview thinking, 'I should've said that better,' this tool is made for you. How to use Final Round AI Interview Copilot? It's super simple: Log in to Final Round AI, Choose the Interview Copilot feature, Select your job role or upload a job description, Start your mock interview session or open it in the background during a live call. The Copilot listens (only if you allow), and gives subtle prompts, feedback, and suggestions to help you speak more confidently and clearly. How to use a Сopilot during an interview? If you're in a real interview (virtual/remote), you can have the Interview Copilot open in a separate window. It shows real-time guidance without making any noise or interrupting your flow. Just make sure your screen is positioned to let you glance naturally, like checking notes, but smarter. Is final round AI detectable during Interviews? Nope, with its newly stealth mode feature Final Round AI Interview Copilot is not detectable by the interviewer. It runs quietly in the background like a digital sticky note or teleprompter. It doesn't speak, type, or interfere with your screen share or camera. It's 100% safe and discreet for virtual interviews. Can I use Interview Copilot for phone interview? Yes. Just open Interview Copilot on your computer, put the phone call on speaker (or use a headset with your laptop's mic), and let the AI listen in. Copilot will pick up the interviewer's questions and your responses, then show real-time prompts and feedback on-screen, no screen-share required and completely undetectable to the person on the other end of the call. Is the interview CoPilot free? We offer a free 10-minute trial so you can test the Interview Co-Pilot and experience its real-time AI assistance. However, to use the tool for a full interview session or integrate it into your preparation process, you'll need to subscribe to the premium plan. Will this be compatible with Zoom, Teams, Google Meet, and other meeting apps? Yes, the Interview Copilot is designed to be compatible with popular video conferencing platforms like Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Google Meet, and more. It integrates seamlessly to support you in interviews across different apps. What programming languages are supported? Python, Golang, C#, Rust, R, SQL, Ruby, Java, Javascript, C++, Kotlin, and Swift. You can edit your preferred language in the app or in your settings. How can I customize the AI's responses? You can customize the AI's responses by uploading your resume and the job description for the position you're applying for. The AI will then tailor its answers to fit the specific requirements of that role, helping you respond accurately to questions relevant to the job. Does the Interview Co-Pilot work with live coding platforms? Yes! It is compatible with popular live coding interview platforms, including CodeSignal, LeetCode, HackerRank, CoderPad, and more. What should I do if the interviewer asks me to share my screen? If asked to share your screen, you can share an alternative tab, screen, or monitor. This will allow you to confidently share your screen without revealing the tool. Alternatively, you can use the stealth mode, which is available in Pro and God Mode plans, making Interview Copilot completely undetectable. 100k+ reviews Land Your Dream Job with Final Round AI Today Transform your interview skills with Final Round AI's AI interview practice. Start now and land your dream job with confidence. You've done the prep—now it's time to practice smarter. Get started for Free Company About Contact Us Referral Program More Products Interview Copilot AI Mock Interview AI Resume Builder More AI Tools Coding Interview Copilot AI Career Coach Resume Checker More Resources Blog Hirevue Interviews Phone Interviews More Refund Policy Privacy Policy Terms & Conditions Disclaimer: This platform provides guidance, resources, and support to enhance your job search. However, securing employment within 30 days depends on various factors beyond our control, including market conditions, individual effort, and employer decisions. We do not guarantee job placement within any specific timeframe. © 2025 Final Round AI, 188 King St, Unit 402 San Francisco, CA, 94107 | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://github.com/mxcl | mxcl (Max Howell) · GitHub Skip to content Navigation Menu Toggle navigation Sign in Appearance settings Platform AI CODE CREATION GitHub Copilot Write better code with AI GitHub Spark Build and deploy intelligent apps GitHub Models Manage and compare prompts MCP Registry New Integrate external tools DEVELOPER WORKFLOWS Actions Automate any workflow Codespaces Instant dev environments Issues Plan and track work Code Review Manage code changes APPLICATION SECURITY GitHub Advanced Security Find and fix vulnerabilities Code security Secure your code as you build Secret protection Stop leaks before they start EXPLORE Why GitHub Documentation Blog Changelog Marketplace View all features Solutions BY COMPANY SIZE Enterprises Small and medium teams Startups Nonprofits BY USE CASE App Modernization DevSecOps DevOps CI/CD View all use cases BY INDUSTRY Healthcare Financial services Manufacturing Government View all industries View all solutions Resources EXPLORE BY TOPIC AI Software Development DevOps Security View all topics EXPLORE BY TYPE Customer stories Events & webinars Ebooks & reports Business insights GitHub Skills SUPPORT & SERVICES Documentation Customer support Community forum Trust center Partners Open Source COMMUNITY GitHub Sponsors Fund open source developers PROGRAMS Security Lab Maintainer Community Accelerator Archive Program REPOSITORIES Topics Trending Collections Enterprise ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS Enterprise platform AI-powered developer platform AVAILABLE ADD-ONS GitHub Advanced Security Enterprise-grade security features Copilot for Business Enterprise-grade AI features Premium Support Enterprise-grade 24/7 support Pricing Search or jump to... Search code, repositories, users, issues, pull requests... --> Search Clear Search syntax tips Provide feedback --> We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously. Include my email address so I can be contacted Cancel Submit feedback Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly --> Name Query To see all available qualifiers, see our documentation . Cancel Create saved search Sign in Sign up Appearance settings Resetting focus You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. Dismiss alert {{ message }} mxcl Follow Overview Repositories 65 Projects 0 Packages 0 Stars 672 More Overview Repositories Projects Packages Stars mxcl Follow Max Howell mxcl Follow Sponsor coso @pkgxdev , core contributor @teaxyz , creator @Homebrew . 7.7k followers · 36 following @pkgxdev Apex, NC, USA https://mxcl.dev X @mxcl Sponsors Achievements x3 x4 x4 Achievements x3 x4 x4 Organizations Block or Report Block or report mxcl --> Block user Prevent this user from interacting with your repositories and sending you notifications. Learn more about blocking users . You must be logged in to block users. Add an optional note Maximum 250 characters. Please don't include any personal information such as legal names or email addresses. Markdown supported. This note will be visible to only you. Block user Report abuse Contact GitHub support about this user’s behavior. Learn more about reporting abuse . Report abuse Overview Repositories 65 Projects 0 Packages 0 Stars 672 More Overview Repositories Projects Packages Stars mxcl / README .md Open before closed. The future is decentralized. Pinned Loading pkgxdev/ pkgx pkgxdev/pkgx Public Run Anything Rust 9.7k 1.4k Something went wrong, please refresh the page to try again. If the problem persists, check the GitHub status page or contact support . Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Footer © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Footer navigation Terms Privacy Security Status Community Docs Contact Manage cookies Do not share my personal information You can’t perform that action at this time. | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://piccalil.li/courses/ | Premium Courses - Piccalilli Front-end education for the real world. Since 2018. — From set.studio Articles Links Courses Newsletter Merch Login Switch to Dark Theme RSS Premium Courses Expansive, high quality education to make you a better developer and designer. Join thousands of others in boosting your career opportunities. Advert Winter discount deal £249 £211.65 JavaScript for Everyone By Mat Marquis Gain the confidence that comes with understanding JavaScript deeply. Reach a level that can otherwise take years to unlock in this extensive course. Check out the course Winter discount deal £249 £211.65 Complete CSS By Andy Bell Go beyond syntax expertise and reach a level of skill that’s usually only achieved after years of experience. Embrace a more efficient method of extremely maintainable, organised and flexible CSS, rooted in core skills. Check out the course Winter discount deal £249 £211.65 Mindful Design By Scott Riley Completely transform your UX and UI skills by learning how the mind really works. Learn how use that knowledge responsibly and effectively. Check out the course Sign up to get updates about Piccalilli courses Get behind the scenes updates along with special offers and pre-order discounts, throughout the year. Enter your email Sign up Loading, please wait… From set.studio About Code of Conduct Privacy and cookie policy Terms and conditions Contact Advertise Support us RSS | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Tooling Follow Hide Working with a new tool you want to share? Created a new workflow for a task? Found some great configurations? Share them with the community! Create Post about #tooling This tag can be seen as related to #productivity for most of its content. The posts can contain certain configurations, explanations of the usage of tools, clever combinations to reach a goal or discussions about them. Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu I got tired of waiting for Gradle, so I built a runtime that runs Kotlin like Python. Srikar Sunchu Srikar Sunchu Srikar Sunchu Follow Jan 13 I got tired of waiting for Gradle, so I built a runtime that runs Kotlin like Python. # kotlin # performance # productivity # tooling 10 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read Building a Low-Code Blockchain Deployment Platform Kowshikkumar Reddy Makireddy Kowshikkumar Reddy Makireddy Kowshikkumar Reddy Makireddy Follow Jan 13 Building a Low-Code Blockchain Deployment Platform # showdev # blockchain # devops # tooling Comments Add Comment 9 min read Cowork: Claude Code for the Rest of Your Work Sivaram Sivaram Sivaram Follow Jan 13 Cowork: Claude Code for the Rest of Your Work # ai # productivity # tooling # software 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Building Voice Trainer: a tiny, local‑first pitch analysis tool for gender‑affirming voice practice codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow Jan 12 Building Voice Trainer: a tiny, local‑first pitch analysis tool for gender‑affirming voice practice # showdev # opensource # privacy # tooling Comments Add Comment 1 min read Inside Git: How It Really Works (With the .git Folder Explained) Subhrangsu Bera Subhrangsu Bera Subhrangsu Bera Follow Jan 12 Inside Git: How It Really Works (With the .git Folder Explained) # git # github # development # tooling 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Claude-Gemini Integration Tool "CGMB" v1.1.0: Implementing Windows Support ryoto miyake ryoto miyake ryoto miyake Follow Jan 12 Claude-Gemini Integration Tool "CGMB" v1.1.0: Implementing Windows Support # ai # gemini # llm # tooling Comments Add Comment 2 min read Exploring Modern Python Type Checkers Nicolas Galler Nicolas Galler Nicolas Galler Follow Jan 12 Exploring Modern Python Type Checkers # python # tooling # vscode Comments Add Comment 2 min read Mathematical Audit of Excalidraw: Finding "Logic Echoes" via Linear Algebra Petar Liovic Petar Liovic Petar Liovic Follow Jan 12 Mathematical Audit of Excalidraw: Finding "Logic Echoes" via Linear Algebra # architecture # computerscience # react # tooling 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Deploy to Raspberry Pi in One Command: Building a Rust-based Deployment Tool Kazilsky Kazilsky Kazilsky Follow Jan 12 Deploy to Raspberry Pi in One Command: Building a Rust-based Deployment Tool # automation # devops # rust # tooling 2 reactions Comments 3 comments 3 min read Quiverstone: The Single Pane of Glass for AWS Multi-Account Chaos Ross Wickman Ross Wickman Ross Wickman Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 12 Quiverstone: The Single Pane of Glass for AWS Multi-Account Chaos # management # governance # saas # tooling Comments Add Comment 3 min read I built a free URL shortener with QR codes and click tracking — looking for feedback Ivan Jurina Ivan Jurina Ivan Jurina Follow Jan 12 I built a free URL shortener with QR codes and click tracking — looking for feedback # discuss # showdev # tooling # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read I built a free JSON formatter tool (with $9 API option) Mustapha Kamel Alami Mustapha Kamel Alami Mustapha Kamel Alami Follow Jan 12 I built a free JSON formatter tool (with $9 API option) # showdev # nextjs # tooling # webdev Comments 1 comment 1 min read [Learning Notes] [Golang] Migrating Disqus Comments to Github Issues by Writing disqus-importor-go Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Learning Notes] [Golang] Migrating Disqus Comments to Github Issues by Writing disqus-importor-go # tooling # github # go # opensource Comments Add Comment 4 min read [Golang] Issues When Enabling Go Modules in Old Open Source Projects Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Golang] Issues When Enabling Go Modules in Old Open Source Projects # learning # tooling # go # opensource Comments Add Comment 5 min read [TIL] Typora 1.0 and Now Paid (with Useful Resources) Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [TIL] Typora 1.0 and Now Paid (with Useful Resources) # news # resources # tooling Comments Add Comment 2 min read [TIL] Markdown Paste: A VSCode Powerhouse for Pasting Images Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [TIL] Markdown Paste: A VSCode Powerhouse for Pasting Images # productivity # tooling # vscode Comments Add Comment 2 min read Back to basics: a solid foundation for using AI coding agents in a monorepo Juha Kangas Juha Kangas Juha Kangas Follow Jan 11 Back to basics: a solid foundation for using AI coding agents in a monorepo # tooling # monorepo # ai # typescript Comments Add Comment 2 min read Go 1.16: Retracting Versions in Go Modules Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Go 1.16: Retracting Versions in Go Modules # go # learning # tooling Comments Add Comment 3 min read [TIL][Jekyll] Replacing Disqus with utterances for GitHub issue comments Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [TIL][Jekyll] Replacing Disqus with utterances for GitHub issue comments # webdev # tooling # github # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read Golang: Trying out Go Proposal 45713 'Multi-Module Workspaces' Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Golang: Trying out Go Proposal 45713 'Multi-Module Workspaces' # go # tooling # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read [Go] Useful Packages from Go's Internal Source Code: go-internal Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Go] Useful Packages from Go's Internal Source Code: go-internal # learning # testing # tooling # go Comments Add Comment 3 min read [TIL][Python] Python Tool for Online PDF Viewing, Comparison, and Data Import Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [TIL][Python] Python Tool for Online PDF Viewing, Comparison, and Data Import # machinelearning # tooling # python # opensource Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Built aioflare — A Tool to Manage Multiple Cloudflare Accounts (Beta) Dev_liq Dev_liq Dev_liq Follow Jan 11 I Built aioflare — A Tool to Manage Multiple Cloudflare Accounts (Beta) # showdev # devops # productivity # tooling Comments Add Comment 4 min read [Gemini 3.0][Image Generation] Building a PDF Text Optimization Tool with Gemini 3.0 Pro Image API Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow for Google Developer Experts Jan 11 [Gemini 3.0][Image Generation] Building a PDF Text Optimization Tool with Gemini 3.0 Pro Image API # gemini # tooling # llm # api 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 10 min read I built a tool to detect ISP Throttling on Steam using React + Vite Murilo Evangelinos Murilo Evangelinos Murilo Evangelinos Follow Jan 11 I built a tool to detect ISP Throttling on Steam using React + Vite # 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https://ruul.io/blog/how-to-transition-from-full-time-positions-to-freelance-jobs | Transitioning from full time to freelance career - Ruul Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow How To Transition from Full Time to Freelance? Explore the secrets of a smooth transition from full time to freelance. Get smart tips, resources and advice to confidently embark on your freelance journey. Canan Başer 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Are you planning to embark on the journey of freelancing and leaving your full time job? If YES, read this article to know how you can make a smooth transition and what all planning and preparations you need. Making The Leap to Freelancing Starting a freelance journey means sailing into the vast ocean of opportunities. This journey gives you the freedom to be the captain of your destination. In freelancing, it’s you who will handle everything right from choosing clients, finalizing projects, completing the deadlines, or invoicing them. However, making a leap from full time to freelance is a huge transition and you need to know a lot about this adventurous move. In freelancing, every challenge that you come across brings with it immense opportunities to build your portfolio. With every passing success, you set a new milestone for yourself. But leaving a full time job and freelance completely needs lots of planning. And that’s why here are some questions to ask before freelancing When should I start? How should I start? Would it be a safe decision? Full time vs. freelance ; which is better And many more. So, let’s know what you need to do when you start from scratch. Assessing Your Readiness for Freelancing Why does freelancing attract you? Most of you would answer because of its freedom and flexibility. But have you assessed your readiness for the job? Before you start you need to evaluate your skills and experience required in a competitive service. Also, you must know freelancing does not give you instant money. Ensure your financial stability before leaving your full time job. Freelancing demands self-motivation and discipline. Unlike full time office jobs, you will not have people around you to share thoughts and emotions. You will have to handle your emotional ups and downs on your own. You will have to be disciplined and prepare your own schedule, find clients, and understand business basics, taxes, legal requirements and ways to market your brand. If you are ready to adapt to all these changes and feel prepared for the uncertainties of freelancing, you are probably ready. If NOT, think over it again. Setting Up Your Freelance Business When you are setting up your business, make sure that you make the necessary registrations, understand tax liabilities, and ensure legal compliance before starting the business. Firstly, define your service clearly and accordingly target your potential market. Create a professional portfolio, and once you have it with you, get an employee identification number to register yourself as a taxpayer. Determine the legal structure of your business; whether it will be sole proprietorship or LLC. Accordingly register your business name. Once you make all these preparations, create a marketing strategy, set up your rates, plan your finances, look for clients and stay updated with the industry skills and trends. Financial Planning for The Transition As we already said above, freelancing does not bring income instantly. It takes time and meanwhile you need to run your finances with your savings. So, before you start freelancing, plan your finances ahead. First of all, you must evaluate how this transition will affect you financially. Do you have enough savings to survive without pay for the next six months? If not, think before you start. As freelancing is unpredictable, you must make sure that you can manage your expenses for the time being. If you have any subscriptions and services that you may no longer need, try to close them as soon as possible. As a freelancer, you will have to pay your taxes on a quarterly basis. So, adjust your tax planning accordingly. Look for health insurance plans for freelancers and start saving some money for your retirement plans, too. Before you move ahead, make a business plan ready with the right pricing strategy. When you will crack a deal with any client, you will have to sign some contracts and agreements. So, plan ahead and meet a legal professional to understand your roles and responsibilities in this regard. Look for options for invoicing clients. You can take help of Ruul’s global invoicing solutions for easy and quick clearance of payments. Lastly, try to save some money so that you can refine your skills to stay competitive in the market. Building A Freelance Portfolio and Client Base The very first thing that you need for freelancing is a well-designed portfolio. Until and unless you have that you can’t explain how you are helpful to your clients and how you can meet their demands. While creating the portfolio, make sure to add a self-introduction page. This page will have all the information regarding your skills, expertise and knowledge. Further, research the market and contact other freelancers to know the current pricing in your field. Set your rates accordingly, if your finances allow, try to offer discounted rates as you begin. Also, make sure that you have added your contact information. Without accurate contact info, your potential clients may fail to contact you. A portfolio definitely helps you build a client base gradually, however, initially you need to widen your network as well. Sign up for different freelancers' websites and if possible visit industry events. This will help you widen your network. Also, upload your work on social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram and Linkedin as it again helps you connect with potential clients. Tips For Smooth Transition Thinking of going freelance full time needs you to adopt the right strategies. Here are some tips that will help you in a smooth transition from full time to freelance Start taking small projects when you are still in your full time employment. This will help you create a client base and portfolio before you start full-fledged. Do thorough market research to identify your niche and target group. Accordingly, market your skills and services. Do connect on every possible platform to connect with freelancers and potential clients. Set your goals clearly and focus on them. Why did you choose freelancing; for lifestyle, income or skills? Whatever it is, maintain a goal and work for that. Learn time management as you need a structured schedule to give time for business development, client work and personal affairs. Conclusion Freelancing is not just a business, it’s a complete way of living. Besides freedom and flexibility, you need to be self-disciplined and have resilience. A proper financial planning, right strategy and a proactive approach can help you understand this landscape and let you make informed decisions. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Canan Başer Developing and implementing creative growth strategies. At Ruul, I focus on strengthening our brand and delivering real value to our global community through impactful content and marketing projects. More On digital nomad lifestyle and remote working with Enelin from SafetyWing Discover the story of Enelin Paas, a digital nomad for over five years and Head of Business Development at SafetyWing. Learn about her work and useful tips for freelancers. Read more Freelancers Nightmare: Late Payments and How to Handle Them As a freelancer, you need to learn effective strategies to manage late payments. Take advantage of the guide we have prepared for you! Read more Benefits of remote work for disabled workers Remote work opened up many opportunities to enter the workforce for people with disabilities. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://ruul.io/blog/how-to-grow-your-freelance-graphic-design-business | What Can You Do to Grow a Freelance Graphic Design Business? Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow How to Grow Your Freelance Graphic Design Business Ready to take your freelance graphic design business to the next level? Click here to learn how to grow your freelance graphic design business! Mert Bulut 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Freelancer graphic design work offers a terrific opportunity to showcase your abilities, work on a range of projects, and leverage the flexibility of being your own employer. But establishing your freelance graphic designer business takes much more than just creative ability. Here all play roles include strategic planning, good marketing, client management, and lifetime learning. Let us begin with some feasible steps to help you to expand steadily in business and widen the scope of your freelance graphic design work. Create a Portfolio Your portfolio performs almost just like your business card. It shows your range of work production, agility, and skill. As you build your portfolio, give your best work top priority. Add various design disciplines like web design, branding, logos, and print materials. Showcase case studies of your design process, challenges you faced, and how you overcame them instead of just finished items. This enables potential clients awareness of your working style and ability for problem-solving. Usually adding fresh material will help your portfolio remain current. If you're just starting and have little client responsibilities, highlight your skills by creating mock-ups or redesigning present brands. Get Online and Viewable You absolutely should have a strong online presence. Your website functions as your digital showroom; where feasible, clients may get in touch, browse your portfolio, and discover your products. Make sure your website is aesthetically appealing, search engine optimized , and easy navigable so people could come find you. Social media is yet another extremely useful instrument. Platforms such as Instagram, Behance, and Dribbble will let you share your work, network with other designers, and find clients.Share engaging content consistently and engage with your audience to build a committed following and attract new prospects. Network and Build Links Growth of your freelancing business depends on networking. Growing ties with other professionals could lead to team initiatives, recommendations, and wise guidance. Go to trade events, join online forums, and assist local meet-ups to network other designers, possible consumers, and industry leaders. One finds rather powerful word-of-mouth advertising. Your best champions could be satisfied clients; they would write positive reviews and recommend you to others. Ask clients to comment on your web directories and social media profiles to boost your credibility and attract new business. Enhance Your Service Offerings to Attract More Clients Offering a variety of services can draw in more clients, even though focusing on a specific area could make you stand out. Think about expanding your expertise with web development (maybe front end development), animation, UX/UI design, or copywriting (maybe ux writing). Being flexible positions you as a one-stop shop for client design needs. Imagine running design packages or retainer services. A branding package might call for a logo, business cards, social media graphics, and a style guide. Retainer services provide a constant income and, through regular work for clients on a monthly basis, help to create long-term relationships. Price Your Work Correctly Pricing right is quite important. Research local freelancing graphic design market prices and balance your expertise, knowledge, and project complexity in choosing your pricing. Discover how to remain competitive and value your effort at the same. Underpricing might lead to burnout; overpricing can turn off customers. Offer numerous price ranges or bundles to satisfy several budgets and needs. On your website, be honest about your rates to inspire trust among potential clients. Never Stop Growing and Learning Design is an ever changing field. Participating in online classes, attending seminars, and reading trade blogs will help you be educated with the newest tools, trends, and technology. Join professional organizations and web communities for materials, networking, and special events. This will allow you to stay up to date in the industry of design and freelancing. Maintaining a competitive edge and following the curve depend on constant learning. Investing in your abilities will pay off long term really nicely. Time Management and Budgetary Control Time management is quite important for independent contractors balancing various jobs. Using Trello, Asana, or Notion, track progress, set deadlines, and plan projects will help you to manage your daily tasks. You can also use some time tracking tools for more detailed time tracking. Not less important is financial management. Using accounting software, track income and spending; handle invoices; prepare for taxes. Setting aside some of your money for taxes and company expenses helps you prevent financial hardship. Market Yourself Client attraction depends on marketing. Freelance graphic design jobs can be found anywhere around the web. Make a marketing plan combining online and offline approaches. Online marketing can call for content marketing, social media advertising, email marketing, search engine optimization (SEO), etc. Using case studies, tutorials, and blog entries, produce intelligent material to showcase your understanding. Part of offline marketing is going to trade events, networking with surrounding businesses, and handing leaflets and business cards. Consider offering free seminars (online or offline) or talks to demonstrate your expertise and entice new clients. Regular advertising of your products and developing a strong brand identity will enable you to be more credible and prominent. Get Comments and Keep Getting Better Organize feedback sessions for improving your work. Once a project ends, get client comments on your work and general experience. Good criticism helps you to improve your products by flagging up areas that require work. Often to be sure they reflect your present skills and ability, review your portfolio, website, and marketing materials. Be open to new ideas and ready to change with the corporate times. Being always better and dedicated to quality can help you stand out among the competitors. Smooth Payments Made With Ruul As your freelance graphic designer services grow, controlling payments becomes vitally essential. Ruul provides a perfect method for billing and payment receipt, thereby allowing you to focus on your artistic work free from financial worries. Ruul lets you handle payments in many currencies, and you can even get paid in crypto . This flexibility ensures that you will be able to handle customers all around without running across payment restrictions. Ruul also provides freelancers with helpful tools. Ruul can allow you to streamline your finance administration, reduce administrative labor, early payment , and free you to concentrate on growing your business and offering first-rate creative solutions. Conclusion Basically, running a freelance graphic design company calls for a fantastic portfolio, web presence, networking, service diversification, competitive pricing, continuous education, good time and financial management, and smart marketing. Ruul's payment solutions will enable you to realize consistent growth and enhance the running operations of your business. These strategies can help you succeed in the competitive area of freelance graphic design regardless of your starting degree of ambition or size of business expansion needed. Start selling your digital services with Ruul and transform your freelance journey with its feature-rich tools tailored for freelancers. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Mert Bulut Mert Bulut is an innate entrepreneur, who after completing his education in Management Engineering (BSc) and Programming (MSc), co-founded Ruul at the age of 27. His achievements in entrepreneurship were recognized by Fortune magazine, which named him as one of their 40 under 40 in 2022. More Gig economy jobs vs freelance work Though there is some overlap between gig economy jobs and freelance work, the two terms should not be conflated. Read more Tackling with isolation while working remotely Here are some of our actionable tips on how to overcome isolation when working remotely. Read more Toptal vs Freelancer.com Learn the differences between Toptal and Freelancer.com, make the best choice for your freelance career! Click to read. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://ruul.io/blog/5-steps-to-start-your-own-freelance-graphic-design-business | 5 steps to start a successful freelance graphic design business - Ruul Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow 5 steps to start a successful freelance graphic design business Embark on your freelance graphic design journey with 5 essential steps to success. Start strong, thrive! Esen Bulut 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points For most graphic designers, the day will come when you've had enough of working for the profit of other businesses. When that time comes, you want to be ready to make a smooth transition from an employee to a freelance entrepreneur .Deciding to take the leap and branch out at last on your own can be exciting! Being a freelancer means taking control of your career by becoming your boss. But in a highly competitive environment of designers, how do you make sure your leap doesn't turn into a nosedive? Stepping into the world of freelance design work More than ever, fresh graduates and salaried professional designers are turning to the freelance world. While making this change can be exciting, the fact is that many first-time freelancers have failed. This failure can be the result of many different aspects.You may find that motivation is a challenge when you are to set your working hours. It also takes a heavy dose of perseverance to build your client list and get your name out to your potential clients. You may also find that dealing directly with customers rather than working for an agency is much less glamorous than you thought it would be. Steps to create a thriving freelance graphic design career We've already talked about potential problems that graphic designers face when building their businesses, but you can do much more than just avoid your peers' common pitfalls. Let’s explore the steps that will help you start your freelance graphic design career . Step 1: Reviewing your toolset for your potential clients The very first thing any aspiring graphic designer should do is ensure that they use the right programs. Outdated software will only make the process more complicated and set you miles behind the competition with other designers.In addition to acquiring the newest and greatest design software, you also need to know how to professionally use them. So really plunge into those forums and learn all the fancy keyboard shortcuts that will streamline your whole process.Take some time to figure out what your particular niche needs. Going for high-profile clients and offering a wide range of design work? Then you'll probably want more robust design programs .If you want to deliver high-quality image content on a slightly smaller scale, using online tools like DesignBold can get you exactly what you need–but at a fraction of the cost. Also, don't forget the basic things like a capable computer and a sketchpad! Step 2: Joining the freelance community Freelancing has never really been as easy as it is now, thanks to the worldwide web of trust! You can choose which freelancing platforms you would like to join, many of which are completely free to sign up for.Make sure you put some effort into your profile as it will be your selling feature for any services you wish to provide. To show off your style and capabilities, it's always a good idea to include lots of projects in your portfolio. Step 3: Building an awesome designer portfolio As we just mentioned, coming to the table with a vast portfolio showcasing their design work is key for new freelancers. So what are you going to do if your completed projects are just not so abundant?If your previous graphic design jobs list is not vast, work on a selection of mock-ups to show how good your design eye is. And it doesn't have to be a daunting task. By using a simpler outlet such as Canva , in a matter of moments, you can create a whole slew of images for all kinds of different needs. There's no need to have a skimpy portfolio when basic designer tools like this are available. Step 4: Starting a website to showcase your design work You'll want a page of your own to direct clients on and off the freelancing sites. The best benefit of building your site is that it allows you to demonstrate your ability to create a unified aesthetic. Focus on whom you appeal in terms of style when developing your website.Resisting the urge to go overboard when it comes to the graphics on your page is also very important. A simple scheme will emphasize your portfolio better than an excessively busy palette. Leave space to shine on your actual website presenting your design work.To create a winning portfolio website, you can check out these 20 pro tips on graphic design portfolio . Step 5: Creating your virtual company with Ruul When your website is finished and you upload all your designer portfolio on it, you'll start to get clients or at least business inquiries in no time. But, some corporate clients may look for freelancers who can issue VAT invoices . This is where most freelancers fall short, as you normally need to have a registered company to issue invoices.Luckily, you have Ruul: A virtual company service provider for just the thing: Issuing freelance invoices that can be deducted from tax, and that make getting paid lightning fast. What is a virtual company , you ask? Read more on the concept of Company as a Service in our comprehensive blog post. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Esen Bulut Esen Bulut is the co-founder of Ruul. After graduating Boston College with finance and economics degrees, she began her career as a Finance Executive. Prior to Ruul, she held managerial positions in finance and marketing. Esen's entrepreneurship success earned her recognition in Fortune's 40 under 40 list in 2022. More How Freelancers Use Instagram Bio Links to Get More Clients Have followers on Instagram? Turn them into paying clients with Instagram bio links as a freelancer. Read more The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Best Invoicing Tool for Freelancers Tired of the daunting invoicing paper train? If so, read this piece on the best invoicing tool for freelancers to digitize and streamline your finances. Read more Top 10 digital nomad YouTube channels you must follow in 2022 Discover the top Digital Nomad YouTube Channels and learn how to create an international lifestyle of adventure and freedom. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://piccalil.li/about/ | About Piccalilli - Piccalilli Front-end education for the real world. Since 2018. — From set.studio Articles Links Courses Newsletter Merch Login Switch to Dark Theme RSS About Piccalilli Piccalilli is a publication from Set Studio that has one aim: level up your front-end skills. Founded by Andy Bell in 2018, Piccalilli has evolved from a personal blog — teaching the community handy front-end stuff — to an independent publisher whose goal is to provide high quality educational content in the form of articles, quick tips and courses, written by industry experts, while signal boosting authors in the community with the links section and newsletter . We maintain that quality by focusing on web standards technology and a guaranteed commitment that we will never publish content written by large language models or other flavours of AI . Our authors have decades of experience and work in the industry on real world projects — working with some of the biggest brands, along with exciting startups and nonprofits. Find us around the web Bluesky LinkedIn CodePen From set.studio About Code of Conduct Privacy and cookie policy Terms and conditions Contact Advertise Support us RSS | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://www.trustpilot.com/review/payhip.com | Payhip - Sell Digital Products Reviews | Read Customer Service Reviews of payhip.com Suggested companies Gumroad gumroad.com • 359 reviews 1.3 Stan stan.store • 1.6K reviews 4.8 Ko-fi ko-fi.com • 654 reviews 4.6 Categories Blog Log in For businesses For businesses Log in Categories Blog Business Services IT & Communication e-Commerce Solution Provider Payhip - Sell Digital Products Summary About Reviews Visit website Write a review Visit website Claimed profile Payhip - Sell Digital Products Reviews 361 • 4.4 e-Commerce Solution Provider Write a review Visit website Write a review Companies on Trustpilot aren't allowed to offer incentives or pay to hide reviews. Review summary Based on reviews, created with AI Reviewers overwhelmingly had a great experience with this company. They appreciate the platform for its ease of use, especially when setting up stores and uploading products. Customers highlight the convenience of managing memberships, courses, and ebooks in one place, which streamlines their workfl ow. The availability of helpful and responsive customer support is a recurring theme, with staff members being commended for their patience, expertise, and personalized assistance. Consumers also value the platform's features, particularly the ability to connect their own web domain without extra costs and customize their store. The pricing model, which includes a commission-based option without monthly subscription fees, is considered fair and beneficial for new creators. The fast response times and the availability of real human support, rather than AI chatbots, are also highly appreciated. See more Based on these reviews Tom R Nov 25, 2025 it is not bad at all! The only issue they have is that there is no subscribe to newsletter option incorporated. you have to rely on some third party integration. I tried mailchimp but they just broke... See more Company replied HA Hales Dec 3, 2025 Whenever I've had a question or shared feedback with Payhip, the response time has been solid. I haven't experienced issues with the storefronts I build, so I can't speak to troubleshooting, but my te... See more Company replied Thorsten Nov 10, 2025 Let's start with what triggered this review today. I had a question over the weekend and posted it on Saturday afternoon and woke up Monday morning with the solution. Amazing response time, even bett... See more Company replied AL Alan Dec 2, 2025 I honestly never heard of this company before, but was looking for some other place to post my items for sale. I had questions about listing fees and such, as all site like this are different. I recei... See more Company replied ME Mesut Dec 3, 2025 Payhip is very convenient for selling my ebooks. They only take %5 from every sale I make, and I appreciate that I can switch to one of their montly plans when it makes sense for my revenue. The devel... See more Company replied Michael Anderson Nov 29, 2025 I am blown away by how robust Payhip is for selling my ebooks and online courses, and everything is available for me with no monthly fees?! It's got so many great features that you will pay dearly for... See more Company replied KE Ken Dec 2, 2025 I’ve really enjoyed using Payhip! It’s super simple to upload products, customize my store, and track sales. Everything is in one dashboard, which saves me a lot of time. It’s definitely one of the sm... See more Company replied Adrian Rashidi Dec 4, 2025 The fact that I can sell digital products on Payhip without paying monthly fees still blows my mind. I was so tired of getting hit with subscription costs and random listing charges. Thanks Payhip! Company replied DF Dr. Frantonia Dec 19, 2025 Redirected Tara T always provides great customer service. She answered my question in a timely manner. MA Maya Jan 1, 2026 Redirected I had a pretty specific product tech question and Kim had kindly helped me. It was a rather complicated set up that I was trying do with my ebook. Kim did some extra digging and found a workaround, an... See more MT Mark Taylor Sep 24, 2025 I received a tremendous amount of help with migration and setup from Imelda Dharmawi. She helped me dig out of a bad situation with another provider that decided to increase pricing by 400%. Imelda h... See more ET Everly Tate Dec 16, 2025 Redirected Big shoutout to Lucy for patiently answering all of my many many questions. She helped me get Stripe sorted out (I also learnt that Payhip actually offers ApplePay - they don't advertise this publicly... See more Komal Q Ud-Din Dec 19, 2025 They always help out asap, no matter what. They take their time to explain what's going on. Highly professional. I've had to deal with them twice now and it's worked out well. Thanks RE René Dec 10, 2025 Redirected It has been an amazing easy experience to open my shop on Payhip and integrate it in my own artist web page. Up to now I did not need any support from their help line, so I can't tell much about it. I... See more Emily Thompson Dec 6, 2025 Catherine from customer support has been absolutely amazing. She’s gone above and beyond to answer my questions and support me as I grow my business. I’ve genuinely felt cared for and supported every... See more RC Rhett Calahan Dec 17, 2025 Redirected Kim went above and beyond and sent me multiple Loom video tutorials to show me how to get a bunch of stuff set up for my Payhip store. I love the support team at Payhip! <3 Harry Dec 5, 2025 Tara truly made my experience wonderful. She answered every question with patience, warmth and real expertise. I struggled a bit with choosing the correct sizes for my images and logos, but she stayed... See more CS Calla Sutton Dec 5, 2025 Lucy has been great in helping me to navigate Payhip. She has fixed issues for me when I accidentally made two store accounts, helped me with applepay setup, and has answered every question I have alo... See more LQ Loud Quiet Dec 24, 2025 Thank you Catherine who basically handheld me through moving from Etsy! I finally have a cutie website that I'm proud of. My checkout looks better now too! BR Bennett Rhodes Dec 10, 2025 Redirected I was helped by Tara at Payhip. Thank you so much! Payhip has been such as lifesaver. I had no idea what I was doing with setting up my store, but Tara walked me through everything (also, without maki... See more OP Owen's Packs Daily Dec 17, 2025 I sell online courses on Payhip and it's been great. Everything works exactly the way I want it, and I was able to also start selling ebooks and worksheets as a bundle with my course. Glad I don't hav... See more Mary George Dec 12, 2025 Thank you Ann for providing excellent customer service. I like how customizeable the online store design is, i dont have any design background Paul Dec 13, 2025 I bought a WordPress plugin from Payhip (WP Optimal State Pro WordPress Plugin) I was skeptical because I didn't really know anything about Payhip or the plugin developer. Everything worked ou... See more See all 361 reviews We perform checks on reviews Company details e-Commerce Solution Provider e-Commerce Service Written by the company Payhip is an e-commerce platform that enables anyone to sell digital products, online courses, memberships, or online coaching directly to their audience. You can embed Payhip directly into your website or you can use our free fully customizable storefront to sell your work. Payhip takes care of everything. We're an all-in-one ecommerce solution for over 130 ,000 thriving creators! See more Contact info First Floor 85 Great Portland Street, W1W 7LT, London, United Kingdom contact@payhip.com payhip.com 4.4 Excellent 361 reviews 5-star 4-star 3-star 2-star 1-star How is the TrustScore calculated? Replied to 15% of negative reviews Typically replies within 1 week How this company uses Trustpilot People also looked at Gumroad gumroad.com 1.3 (359) Stan stan.store 4.8 (2K) Ko-fi ko-fi.com 4.6 (654) Lemon Squeezy lemonsqueezy.com 1.3 (104) Systeme.io systeme.io 4.8 (7K) Sellfy sellfy.com 4.2 (66) Paddle paddle.com 4.1 (10K) Dodo Payments dodopayments.com 3.4 (55) 4.4 All reviews 361 total ● Write a review 5-star 77% 4-star 5% 3-star 1% 2-star 1% 1-star 16% Advertisement How Trustpilot labels reviews More filters Most recent Peter Pitout FR • 3 reviews 2 days ago Brilliant concept and a great… Brilliant concept and a great responsive team. January 10, 2026 Unprompted review Advertisement MA Maya US • 1 review Jan 1, 2026 Redirected I had a pretty specific product tech… I had a pretty specific product tech question and Kim had kindly helped me. It was a rather complicated set up that I was trying do with my ebook. Kim did some extra digging and found a workaround, and even made a Loom video so I could follow along. Seriously amazing service. Thank you again Kim! December 28, 2025 Unprompted review LQ Loud Quiet US • 1 review Dec 24, 2025 Thank you Catherine who basically… Thank you Catherine who basically handheld me through moving from Etsy! I finally have a cutie website that I'm proud of. My checkout looks better now too! December 24, 2025 Unprompted review NI Nico US • 1 review Dec 23, 2025 Redirected Needed help late night and was helped… Needed help late night and was helped by Kim. Thanks a lot! Very happy with the service! December 21, 2025 Unprompted review Komal Q Ud-Din DE • 1 review Dec 19, 2025 They always help out asap They always help out asap, no matter what. They take their time to explain what's going on. Highly professional. I've had to deal with them twice now and it's worked out well. Thanks December 19, 2025 Unprompted review Advertisement DF Dr. Frantonia US • 1 review Dec 19, 2025 Redirected Tara T always provides great customer… Tara T always provides great customer service. She answered my question in a timely manner. December 16, 2025 Unprompted review OP Owen's Packs Daily CA • 1 review Dec 17, 2025 I sell online courses on Payhip and… I sell online courses on Payhip and it's been great. Everything works exactly the way I want it, and I was able to also start selling ebooks and worksheets as a bundle with my course. Glad I don't have to pay insane monthly fees from other platforms anymore. Migrating was a bit of a process, but Payhip support team helped me a lot. Thank you Payhip! December 17, 2025 Unprompted review RC Rhett Calahan US • 1 review Dec 17, 2025 Redirected Kim went above and beyond and sent me… Kim went above and beyond and sent me multiple Loom video tutorials to show me how to get a bunch of stuff set up for my Payhip store. I love the support team at Payhip! <3 December 16, 2025 Unprompted review ET Everly Tate US • 1 review Dec 16, 2025 Redirected Big shoutout to Lucy for patiently… Big shoutout to Lucy for patiently answering all of my many many questions. She helped me get Stripe sorted out (I also learnt that Payhip actually offers ApplePay - they don't advertise this publicly!! But you can ask for it via their team). Thank you Payhip, and Lucy especially! December 16, 2025 Unprompted review Advertisement SH sharky78 CA • 7 reviews Dec 13, 2025 GARBAGE CROOKS S.O.Bs....USE EBAY OR… GARBAGE CROOKS S.O.Bs....USE EBAY OR ANY OTHER COMPANY IS BETTER THAN THESE GUYS...AFTER YOU SETUP ALL YOUR STORE THEY CLOSE YOUR ACCOUNT AND LOCK YOU OUT >SO THEY CAN STEAL YOUR SOFTWARE....TIME IS PRECIOUS DON'T WASTE IT WITH THESE SCAMMERS. December 13, 2025 Unprompted review See 1 more review by sharky78 Paul IT • 10 reviews Dec 13, 2025 I bought a WordPress plugin from Payhip… I bought a WordPress plugin from Payhip (WP Optimal State Pro WordPress Plugin) I was skeptical because I didn't really know anything about Payhip or the plugin developer. Everything worked out just fine. Payment was quick and easy, and the plugin works great. 100% satisfied. December 10, 2025 Unprompted review Mary George US • 10 reviews Dec 12, 2025 Thank you Ann for providing excellent… Thank you Ann for providing excellent customer service. I like how customizeable the online store design is, i dont have any design background December 12, 2025 Unprompted review DS Denica Simeonova PT • 1 review Dec 12, 2025 Platform Limitations and Zero Support I'm giving this platform one star because it is not fully translatable, which makes it unusable if your audience doesn't speak one of the major languages they support. This is not clearly communicated anywhere, so you can easily spend a lot of time building your site before discovering that the system pages (cart, checkout, login, register, etc.) cannot be translated - only the custom pages can. On top of that, the support has been extremely disappointing. I reached out asking for possible workarounds and have not received any reply for more than 10 days. I can't imagine relying on a platform where, if something goes wrong, you might not get an answer at all. Overall, I would not recommend this service if you need multilingual support or reliable customer service. December 1, 2025 Unprompted review Advertisement BR Bennett Rhodes US • 1 review Dec 10, 2025 Redirected I was helped by Tara at Payhip I was helped by Tara at Payhip. Thank you so much! Payhip has been such as lifesaver. I had no idea what I was doing with setting up my store, but Tara walked me through everything (also, without making me feel dumb :D). Managed to sell my ebooks now! December 9, 2025 Unprompted review RE René ES • 13 reviews Dec 10, 2025 Redirected It has been an amazing easy experience… It has been an amazing easy experience to open my shop on Payhip and integrate it in my own artist web page. Up to now I did not need any support from their help line, so I can't tell much about it. I sell my songs with this shop structure and it is dirt easy. I plan to put some merchandizing / fan articles such as t-shirts and so forth. Besides the 5 % commission their servcices are FREE! And it's good stuff designed by intelligent people because everybody is able to use their tools within a couple of hours. 5 stars! December 10, 2025 Unprompted review Chase Digital Solutions US • 2 reviews Dec 9, 2025 Quick and Effective Support Tara's response to our support question was quick and effective. December 4, 2025 Unprompted review BF Benjamin Findley US • 1 review Dec 8, 2025 I cant believe this platform is free! I cant believe this platform is free! December 5, 2025 Unprompted review Advertisement Robert Nolina US • 2 reviews Dec 6, 2025 Verified Payhip dashed my hopes Payhip dashed my hopes, literally. I joined the platform a few months ago, created a store where I uploaded three e-books that I personally had created. Everything was good in the beginning, then I noticed my ebooks were not in Payhip marketplace, so I submitted a request to join in. I knew at the time that my account should have a minimum threshold of 10 dollars for my e-books to processed to the marketplace. I made a 10 dollar sale after intensive marketing on IG, uploaded another book, and then tried to submit the request to marketplace again, but it was not quite feasible for me, WHY? Then I reached out to them over and over, like at least five times, and nobody would reply and explain the situation. Black Friday passed, and still my ebooks are not getting the attention they deserve, even if the content does not meet their criteria (which I highly doubt because it is really good) , they should get back to me and explain why they do not allow me to submit a new request to the marketplace, especially for the fourth book which was newly added. I do not recommend this site for those aspiring to get noticed on a built-in traffic marketplace, obviously they don't care. December 6, 2025 Emily Thompson US • 1 review Dec 6, 2025 Catherine from customer support has… Catherine from customer support has been absolutely amazing. She’s gone above and beyond to answer my questions and support me as I grow my business. I’ve genuinely felt cared for and supported every step of the way, which is rare to find in a company. It’s clear that they have your best interests at heart, and they do everything they can to help you succeed. November 5, 2025 Unprompted review CS Calla Sutton CA • 1 review Dec 5, 2025 Lucy has been great in helping me to… Lucy has been great in helping me to navigate Payhip. She has fixed issues for me when I accidentally made two store accounts, helped me with applepay setup, and has answered every question I have along the way. I wish Payhip publishes a comprehensive list of new features because I keep finding new features here and there from their support team or by accident. Lesson learnt: always come to customer support for new feature requests because they mgight already have those. This is a great platform for selling ebooks. I highly recommend! October 16, 2025 Unprompted review Previous 1 2 3 4 Next page The Trustpilot Experience We're open to all Anyone can write a Trustpilot review. People who write reviews have ownership to edit or delete them at any time, and they’ll be displayed as long as an account is active . We champion verified reviews Companies can ask for reviews via automatic invitations. Labeled Verified, they’re about genuine experiences. Learn more about other kinds of reviews. We fight fake reviews We use dedicated people and clever technology to safeguard our platform. Find out how we combat fake reviews . We show the latest reviews Learn about Trustpilot’s review process . We encourage constructive feedback Here are 8 tips for writing great reviews . 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https://piccalil.b-cdn.net | Piccalilli - level up your front-end development skills Front-end education for the real world. Since 2018. — From set.studio Articles Links Courses Newsletter Merch Login Switch to Dark Theme RSS Level up your front-end skills High quality, approachable and transferable content from people with decades of elite industry experience. Premium Courses Latest articles Topics CSS JavaScript Opinion HTML Tutorial Announcements CSS Fundamentals Explainer SVG Quick Tip TypeScript Design Progressive Enhancement a11y Front-End Challenges Club Eleventy Advice React Performance 11ty Content and Copywriting Reality Check Deep Dive Advert Featured Courses See all courses Premium Course Winter discount deal £249 £211.65 JavaScript for Everyone Gain the confidence that comes with understanding JavaScript deeply. Reach a level that can otherwise take years to unlock in this extensive course. By Mat Marquis Premium Course Winter discount deal £249 £211.65 Complete CSS Go beyond syntax expertise and reach a level of skill that’s usually only achieved after years of experience. Embrace a more efficient method of extremely maintainable, organised and flexible CSS, rooted in core skills. By Andy Bell Premium Course Winter discount deal £249 £211.65 Mindful Design Completely transform your UX and UI skills by learning how the mind really works. Learn how use that knowledge responsibly and effectively. By Scott Riley Latest content Date is out, Temporal is in Temporal is the Date system we always wanted in JavaScript. It's extremely close to being available so Mat Marquis thought it would be a good idea to explain exactly what is better about this new JavaScript date system. JavaScript By Mat “Wilto” Marquis 07 January 2026 Wrapping up 2025 We don't normally do one of these, but I think 2025 has been a stellar year for Piccalilli, so we wanted to get into what we've done and what we're planning for next year. Announcements By Andy Bell 18 December 2025 Why are my view transitions blinking? Miguel had been battling an annoying blinking with his view transitions and found the root cause. He’s sharing his learning in this article so you don’t fall into the same trap! CSS By Miguel Pimentel 11 December 2025 A view transitions fallback: DOMContentLoaded + requestAnimationFrame() Look, we get it, your boss wants everything to work the same in every browser. We're all about progressive enhancement here but we know a lot of organisations don’t like working like that, so Sunkanmi is here to help you navigate implementing view transitions with that in mind. CSS By Sunkanmi Fafowora 04 December 2025 A pragmatic guide to modern CSS colours - part two Kevin is back with the follow up to part one of this series. This time, Kevin goes deep on how functional the newer colour capabilities are in practice to hopefully, encourage more designers to use their browser more often. CSS By Kevin Powell 02 December 2025 View All Articles Newsletter Newsletter Join thousands of subscribers and discover our twice weekly newsletter, featuring high quality, curated design, dev and tech links. Short. ~5 links, twice weekly Digestible. Readable in ~1–2 mins Curated. Good links, curated by humans, not AI Free. Zero cost, and no spam, ever Enter your email Subscribe Name Loading, please wait… Powered by Postmark - Privacy policy Subscribe via RSS From set.studio About Code of Conduct Privacy and cookie policy Terms and conditions Contact Advertise Support us RSS | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://ruul.io/blog/5-productivity-tips-for-digital-nomad | 5 Productivity Tips for Digital Nomads: Stay Focused Anywhere Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up work 5 Productivity Tips for Digital Nomad Discover 5 essential productivity tips for digital nomads, including creating a dedicated workspace, setting routines, leveraging technology, and maintaining work-life balance. Stay productive wherever you work with tools like Ruul for seamless payments. Umut Güncan 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Being a digital nomad provides the perfect freedom to work anywhere in the world for nomads. Of course this freedom comes with its challenges especially when it comes to staying productive. Whether you’re working from a beach in Bali, a café in Barcelona, or a co-working space in Mexico City, the lack of a traditional office environment can sometimes make it harder to stay focused and get work done. However these challenges are easy to eliminate by having some productive routines. With the right actions you can turn these challenges into opportunities for growth and success. Here are five important productivity tips for digital nomads to help avoid challenges and stay productive. 1. Create a Dedicated Workspace One of the biggest challenges digital nomads face is finding a workspace for sure. Working from a coffee shop or a crowded place can cause distractions and effect the focus negatively. To overcome this, create a designated workspace wherever you go. This could be a quiet corner in a café, a co-working space, or even a corner of your hotel room. If you’re working from a temporary space, consider investing in portable productivity tools like a folding laptop stand, noise-canceling headphones, and a portable keyboard or mouse. 2. Establish a Consistent Routine Routines save the day. As a digital nomad, without a routine, it’s easy to fall into the trap of procrastination or working irregular hours. Setting a routine can help freelancers to focus on their job while working and enjoy off-work times at its best. So, setting specific times for when you start and finish work each day can help you maintain structure and discipline. This routine might include a morning ritual to help you start your day on the right foot—whether that’s meditation, a walk, journaling, or simply enjoying a cup of coffee before diving into work. The key is to make sure you begin your workday at a set time and allow yourself breaks throughout the day to recharge. It is also a good idea to save some time every morning to write down the daily tasks to create your roadmap and stay focused. When setting up your routine, be mindful of your work hours and the time zone of the clients or team members you’re working with. If you’re working across different time zones, it’s important to plan your workday to accommodate any meetings or deadlines. Pro Tip: Use productivity apps like Todoist, Trello, or Notion to create to-do lists and set reminders for important tasks and deadlines. These tools help you stay on top of your work and prioritize the most critical tasks for the day. 3. Set Clear Goals and Prioritize Tasks One of the best ways to stay productive as a digital nomad is by setting clear goals and breaking them down into smaller, actionable tasks. Digital nomads often struggle with multiple projects and clients, which can lead to feeling overwhelmed if tasks aren’t well-organized. Setting clear goals helps you stay focused on what you want to achieve in both the short-term and long-term. To make the most of your time, prioritize your tasks each day. Identify the most important tasks that will move your business or projects forward and tackle those first. 4. Leverage Technology and Automation Communication tools like Slack, Zoom, and Microsoft Teams are beneficial for staying in touch with clients, team members, or collaborators across the globe. File-sharing platforms like Google Drive, Dropbox, and Notion allow you to keep all of your documents organized and accessible from anywhere. To automate tasks, consider using tools like Zapier or Integromat. These platforms connect your favorite apps and automate workflows, saving you time on manual processes. For example, you can set up a zap that automatically saves email attachments to your Google Drive or sends you reminders for upcoming deadlines. 5. Maintain Work-Life Balance While it’s important to stay productive as a digital nomad, it’s equally important to maintain a healthy work-life balance. To ensure you’re balancing work and play, set clear boundaries for when you’re working and when you’re off the clock. When you finish your workday, take time to explore the new city, meet new people, and be in activities that recharge your energy. This not only helps prevent burnout but also keeps you motivated and inspired, allowing you to bring fresh ideas to your work. Lifestyle for Digital Nomads Ruul is an innovative platform designed to support the digital nomad lifestyle by offering a seamless way to manage digital nomad jobs and payments. With the increasing demand for location-independent work, Ruul provides a great solution that enables freelancers and remote workers to connect with clients worldwide while handling payments efficiently. One of the standout features of Ruul is its focus on fast and secure payments . Whether you're working on freelance projects, consulting, or managing multiple remote gigs, Ruul ensures that you get paid quickly and safely, removing the common barriers of traditional payment systems. The platform also supports cryptocurrency payouts. Ruul's user-friendly interface and secure payment system make it the ideal choice for digital nomads who need a reliable platform to manage their income from various online jobs. Ruul empowers users to work across borders, onboards clients easily and manage their finances without hassle. This makes it an important tool for those living and working a digital nomad lifestyle. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Umut Güncan With a degree in electronic engineering, Umut has over 15 years of experience in the industry. For the past 8 years, he has been leading tech and product teams at companies including Getir, specializing in crafting standout products that give these companies an edge. More Raise your freelance rates with these tips Discover why you deserve to be paid fairly, and how to tell your clients about the change without losing them. Read more It’s time to talk about late payment issues Let's address the elephant in the room: late payment issues. Explore strategies to tackle this common challenge and ensure you get paid on time! Read more 5 Must Have Apps for Digital Nomads Looking for the best apps to enhance your digital nomad lifestyle? Read on for the top five recommendations. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) Posted on Dec 13, 2025 Ed25519 + Merkle Tree + UUIDv7 = Building Tamper-Proof Decision Logs # blockchain # security # architecture # python TL;DR : This article shows how to combine three cryptographic primitives—Ed25519 signatures, Merkle trees, and UUIDv7 identifiers—to create an immutable audit trail for AI and algorithmic systems. Full Python implementation included. The Problem: AI Decisions at the Speed of Light Your trading algorithm just made 10,000 decisions in the last second. Your ML model approved 500 loan applications. Your autonomous system executed a critical maneuver. Now someone asks: "What exactly happened at 14:32:07.847?" Can you prove: What decision was made? When it was made (with cryptographic certainty)? That nothing was altered after the fact? Traditional logging fails here. Database records can be modified. Timestamps can be forged. Log files can be edited. When AI systems operate faster than human comprehension, we need something stronger than "trust us." We need cryptographic proof . The Three Pillars Let's build a tamper-proof audit trail using three battle-tested primitives: Primitive Purpose Standard UUIDv7 Time-ordered unique identifiers RFC 9562 Hash Chain Tamper-evident linking SHA-256 Ed25519 Digital signatures RFC 8032 Merkle Tree Efficient batch verification RFC 6962 Each solves a specific problem. Together, they create an unbreakable chain of evidence. Pillar 1: UUIDv7 — Time-Ordered Identity UUIDv7 (defined in RFC 9562) embeds a 48-bit Unix timestamp in milliseconds directly into the identifier. This gives us: Lexicographic sorting = chronological sorting Embedded temporal proof independent of any timestamp field Uniqueness without central coordination import uuid import time def generate_uuidv7 () -> str : """ Generate a UUIDv7 identifier with embedded timestamp. """ # Current time in milliseconds timestamp_ms = int ( time . time () * 1000 ) # UUIDv7 structure: # - 48 bits: timestamp (ms) # - 4 bits: version (7) # - 12 bits: random # - 2 bits: variant # - 62 bits: random # Using Python 3.12+ built-in (or uuid7 package for earlier versions) return str ( uuid . uuid7 ()) # Example output: "019234ab-cdef-7000-8123-456789abcdef" # ^^^^^^^^ timestamp embedded here Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Why this matters : If someone claims an event happened at time T, but the UUIDv7 embedded timestamp says T+5 minutes, we have cryptographic evidence of timestamp manipulation. def extract_timestamp_from_uuidv7 ( uuid_str : str ) -> int : """ Extract the embedded millisecond timestamp from a UUIDv7. """ uuid_hex = uuid_str . replace ( " - " , "" ) # First 48 bits (12 hex chars) contain the timestamp timestamp_ms = int ( uuid_hex [: 12 ], 16 ) return timestamp_ms def detect_timestamp_anomaly ( event_id : str , claimed_timestamp_ms : int , threshold_ms : int = 5000 ) -> bool : """ Detect if claimed timestamp diverges from UUIDv7 embedded timestamp. """ embedded_ts = extract_timestamp_from_uuidv7 ( event_id ) drift = abs ( embedded_ts - claimed_timestamp_ms ) return drift > threshold_ms Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Pillar 2: Hash Chains — Tamper-Evident Linking Every event includes the hash of the previous event, creating an unbreakable chain: Event₁ → H(Event₁) → Event₂ → H(Event₂) → Event₃ → ... ↓ ↓ prev_hash prev_hash Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode If anyone modifies Event₁ after the fact, the hash changes, which breaks the link to Event₂, which breaks the link to Event₃... The tampering is instantly detectable. import hashlib import json # Genesis hash: 64 zeros (256 bits) GENESIS_HASH = " 0 " * 64 def canonicalize_json ( obj : dict ) -> str : """ RFC 8785 JSON Canonicalization. - Lexicographic key ordering - No whitespace - Specific number formatting """ return json . dumps ( obj , sort_keys = True , separators = ( " , " , " : " ), ensure_ascii = False ) def compute_event_hash ( header : dict , payload : dict , prev_hash : str , algo : str = " sha256 " ) -> str : """ Compute event hash following VCP specification. hash = H(canonical(header) || canonical(payload) || prev_hash) """ canonical_header = canonicalize_json ( header ) canonical_payload = canonicalize_json ( payload ) # Concatenate components data = f " { canonical_header }{ canonical_payload }{ prev_hash } " . encode ( " utf-8 " ) if algo == " sha256 " : return hashlib . sha256 ( data ). hexdigest () elif algo == " sha3_256 " : return hashlib . sha3_256 ( data ). hexdigest () else : raise ValueError ( f " Unsupported algorithm: { algo } " ) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Chain validation is straightforward: def validate_chain ( events : list [ dict ]) -> tuple [ bool , str ]: """ Validate the integrity of an event chain. Returns (is_valid, error_message). """ if not events : return True , " Empty chain " # First event must reference genesis hash first_event = events [ 0 ] if first_event [ " security " ][ " prev_hash " ] != GENESIS_HASH : return False , " Genesis event has incorrect prev_hash " # Verify each subsequent event for i in range ( 1 , len ( events )): current = events [ i ] previous = events [ i - 1 ] # Recompute previous event's hash expected_prev_hash = compute_event_hash ( previous [ " header " ], previous [ " payload " ], previous [ " security " ][ " prev_hash " ] ) # Verify linkage if current [ " security " ][ " prev_hash " ] != expected_prev_hash : return False , f " Chain broken at event { i } : prev_hash mismatch " # Verify current event's own hash computed_hash = compute_event_hash ( current [ " header " ], current [ " payload " ], current [ " security " ][ " prev_hash " ] ) if current [ " security " ][ " event_hash " ] != computed_hash : return False , f " Event { i } hash mismatch: content was modified " return True , " Chain valid " Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Pillar 3: Ed25519 Signatures — Authenticity and Non-Repudiation Hash chains prove integrity (nothing was modified), but they don't prove who created the record. That's where digital signatures come in. Ed25519 (RFC 8032) provides: 256-bit security with 64-byte signatures Fast signing and verification (~25,000 ops/sec on commodity hardware) Deterministic signatures (same input always produces same output) from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ed25519 import ( Ed25519PrivateKey , Ed25519PublicKey ) from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization class EventSigner : """ Ed25519 signer for VCP events. """ def __init__ ( self , private_key : Ed25519PrivateKey = None ): self . private_key = private_key or Ed25519PrivateKey . generate () self . public_key = self . private_key . public_key () def get_public_key_hex ( self ) -> str : """ Export public key as hex string. """ public_bytes = self . public_key . public_bytes ( encoding = serialization . Encoding . Raw , format = serialization . PublicFormat . Raw ) return public_bytes . hex () def sign_event ( self , event_hash : str ) -> str : """ Sign an event hash and return hex-encoded signature. """ signature = self . private_key . sign ( bytes . fromhex ( event_hash )) return signature . hex () @staticmethod def verify_signature ( public_key_hex : str , event_hash : str , signature_hex : str ) -> bool : """ Verify an event signature. """ try : public_key = Ed25519PublicKey . from_public_bytes ( bytes . fromhex ( public_key_hex ) ) public_key . verify ( bytes . fromhex ( signature_hex ), bytes . fromhex ( event_hash ) ) return True except Exception : return False Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Pillar 4: Merkle Trees — Efficient Batch Verification For high-throughput systems generating millions of events, we need efficient proofs. Merkle trees (RFC 6962, from Certificate Transparency) let us: Batch many events under a single root hash Prove inclusion of any single event without revealing others Anchor to external systems (blockchain, timestamp authority) Root Hash / \ Hash01 Hash23 / \ / \ Hash0 Hash1 Hash2 Hash3 | | | | Event0 Event1 Event2 Event3 Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode import hashlib from typing import Optional # RFC 6962 leaf/node prefixes LEAF_PREFIX = b ' \x00 ' NODE_PREFIX = b ' \x01 ' def merkle_leaf_hash ( data : bytes ) -> bytes : """ Compute RFC 6962 leaf hash. """ return hashlib . sha256 ( LEAF_PREFIX + data ). digest () def merkle_node_hash ( left : bytes , right : bytes ) -> bytes : """ Compute RFC 6962 internal node hash. """ return hashlib . sha256 ( NODE_PREFIX + left + right ). digest () class MerkleTree : """ RFC 6962 compliant Merkle tree for event batching. """ def __init__ ( self , event_hashes : list [ str ]): self . leaves = [ merkle_leaf_hash ( bytes . fromhex ( h )) for h in event_hashes ] self . tree = self . _build_tree ( self . leaves ) self . root = self . tree [ - 1 ][ 0 ] if self . tree else None def _build_tree ( self , leaves : list [ bytes ]) -> list [ list [ bytes ]]: """ Build complete Merkle tree from leaves. """ if not leaves : return [] tree = [ leaves ] current_level = leaves while len ( current_level ) > 1 : next_level = [] for i in range ( 0 , len ( current_level ), 2 ): left = current_level [ i ] # Handle odd number of nodes right = current_level [ i + 1 ] if i + 1 < len ( current_level ) else left next_level . append ( merkle_node_hash ( left , right )) tree . append ( next_level ) current_level = next_level return tree def get_root_hex ( self ) -> str : """ Get Merkle root as hex string. """ return self . root . hex () if self . root else "" def get_proof ( self , index : int ) -> list [ dict ]: """ Get inclusion proof for event at index. Returns list of {hash, position} for verification. """ if index >= len ( self . leaves ): raise IndexError ( " Event index out of range " ) proof = [] idx = index for level in self . tree [: - 1 ]: # Exclude root level if len ( level ) == 1 : break # Determine sibling if idx % 2 == 0 : # Left node sibling_idx = idx + 1 if idx + 1 < len ( level ) else idx position = " right " else : # Right node sibling_idx = idx - 1 position = " left " proof . append ({ " hash " : level [ sibling_idx ]. hex (), " position " : position }) idx //= 2 return proof @staticmethod def verify_proof ( event_hash : str , proof : list [ dict ], root_hash : str ) -> bool : """ Verify a Merkle inclusion proof. """ current = merkle_leaf_hash ( bytes . fromhex ( event_hash )) for step in proof : sibling = bytes . fromhex ( step [ " hash " ]) if step [ " position " ] == " left " : current = merkle_node_hash ( sibling , current ) else : current = merkle_node_hash ( current , sibling ) return current . hex () == root_hash Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Putting It All Together: The VCP Event Structure Here's the complete event model combining all four primitives: from dataclasses import dataclass , field from datetime import datetime , timezone from typing import Optional import uuid import time @dataclass class VCPEvent : """ Complete VCP event with cryptographic security. """ # Header event_id : str = field ( default_factory = lambda : str ( uuid . uuid7 ())) trace_id : str = "" # Links related events (e.g., order lifecycle) timestamp_int : str = "" # Nanoseconds as string (precision preservation) timestamp_iso : str = "" # RFC 3339 format event_type : str = "" # SIG, ORD, EXE, etc. event_type_code : int = 0 timestamp_precision : str = " MILLISECOND " clock_sync_status : str = " NTP_SYNCED " hash_algo : str = " SHA256 " # Domain fields venue_id : str = "" symbol : str = "" account_id : str = "" # Payload (domain-specific) payload : dict = field ( default_factory = dict ) # Security prev_hash : str = GENESIS_HASH event_hash : str = "" signature : str = "" signer_id : str = "" def __post_init__ ( self ): if not self . timestamp_int : now_ns = int ( time . time () * 1_000_000_000 ) self . timestamp_int = str ( now_ns ) if not self . timestamp_iso : self . timestamp_iso = datetime . now ( timezone . utc ). isoformat () if not self . trace_id : self . trace_id = self . event_id def to_header_dict ( self ) -> dict : return { " event_id " : self . event_id , " trace_id " : self . trace_id , " timestamp_int " : self . timestamp_int , " timestamp_iso " : self . timestamp_iso , " event_type " : self . event_type , " event_type_code " : self . event_type_code , " timestamp_precision " : self . timestamp_precision , " clock_sync_status " : self . clock_sync_status , " hash_algo " : self . hash_algo , " venue_id " : self . venue_id , " symbol " : self . symbol , " account_id " : self . account_id , } def compute_hash ( self ) -> str : """ Compute and store event hash. """ self . event_hash = compute_event_hash ( self . to_header_dict (), self . payload , self . prev_hash , algo = self . hash_algo . lower () ) return self . event_hash def sign ( self , signer : EventSigner ) -> str : """ Sign the event hash. """ if not self . event_hash : self . compute_hash () self . signature = signer . sign_event ( self . event_hash ) self . signer_id = signer . get_public_key_hex () return self . signature def to_dict ( self ) -> dict : """ Export complete event as dictionary. """ return { " header " : self . to_header_dict (), " payload " : self . payload , " security " : { " prev_hash " : self . prev_hash , " event_hash " : self . event_hash , " signature " : self . signature , " signer_id " : self . signer_id , } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Complete Example: Logging a Trade Decision def demo_trade_logging (): """ Demonstrate complete tamper-proof logging workflow. """ # Initialize signer signer = EventSigner () print ( f " Signer Public Key: { signer . get_public_key_hex ()[ : 32 ] } ... " ) events = [] prev_hash = GENESIS_HASH # Event 1: Signal Generated (AI decision) signal_event = VCPEvent ( event_type = " SIG " , event_type_code = 1 , venue_id = " BINANCE " , symbol = " BTC/USDT " , account_id = " ALGO_001 " , prev_hash = prev_hash , payload = { " signal_type " : " LONG " , " confidence " : " 0.847 " , # String for precision " model_version " : " v2.3.1 " , " decision_factors " : { " rsi_14 " : { " value " : " 28.5 " , " weight " : " 0.3 " }, " macd_signal " : { " value " : " -0.0023 " , " weight " : " 0.25 " }, " sentiment_score " : { " value " : " 0.72 " , " weight " : " 0.2 " }, } } ) signal_event . compute_hash () signal_event . sign ( signer ) events . append ( signal_event ) prev_hash = signal_event . event_hash print ( f " \n ✅ Signal Event " ) print ( f " ID: { signal_event . event_id } " ) print ( f " Hash: { signal_event . event_hash [ : 32 ] } ... " ) # Event 2: Order Submitted order_event = VCPEvent ( event_type = " ORD " , event_type_code = 2 , trace_id = signal_event . trace_id , # Link to signal venue_id = " BINANCE " , symbol = " BTC/USDT " , account_id = " ALGO_001 " , prev_hash = prev_hash , payload = { " trade_data " : { " order_id " : " ORD-20241201-001 " , " side " : " BUY " , " order_type " : " LIMIT " , " price " : " 43250.50 " , " quantity " : " 0.1 " , } } ) order_event . compute_hash () order_event . sign ( signer ) events . append ( order_event ) prev_hash = order_event . event_hash print ( f " \n ✅ Order Event " ) print ( f " ID: { order_event . event_id } " ) print ( f " Links to: { order_event . trace_id } " ) # Event 3: Execution exec_event = VCPEvent ( event_type = " EXE " , event_type_code = 5 , trace_id = signal_event . trace_id , venue_id = " BINANCE " , symbol = " BTC/USDT " , account_id = " ALGO_001 " , prev_hash = prev_hash , payload = { " trade_data " : { " order_id " : " ORD-20241201-001 " , " execution_id " : " EXE-20241201-001 " , " execution_price " : " 43251.25 " , " executed_qty " : " 0.1 " , " commission " : " 0.00043251 " , " slippage " : " 0.75 " , } } ) exec_event . compute_hash () exec_event . sign ( signer ) events . append ( exec_event ) print ( f " \n ✅ Execution Event " ) print ( f " Slippage: { exec_event . payload [ ' trade_data ' ][ ' slippage ' ] } USDT " ) # Validate chain event_dicts = [ e . to_dict () for e in events ] is_valid , message = validate_chain ( event_dicts ) print ( f " \n 🔗 Chain Validation: { message } " ) # Create Merkle tree for batch anchoring event_hashes = [ e . event_hash for e in events ] merkle = MerkleTree ( event_hashes ) print ( f " \n 🌳 Merkle Root: { merkle . get_root_hex ()[ : 32 ] } ... " ) # Generate proof for the order event proof = merkle . get_proof ( 1 ) # Index 1 = order event is_included = MerkleTree . verify_proof ( order_event . event_hash , proof , merkle . get_root_hex () ) print ( f " Order event inclusion verified: { is_included } " ) return events , merkle # Run the demo if __name__ == " __main__ " : demo_trade_logging () Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Output: Signer Public Key: 7a8b9c0d1e2f3a4b5c6d7e8f9a0b1c2d... ✅ Signal Event ID: 019234ab-cdef-7000-8123-456789abcdef Hash: a1b2c3d4e5f6a7b8c9d0e1f2a3b4c5d6... ✅ Order Event ID: 019234ab-cdf0-7000-8124-567890abcdef Links to: 019234ab-cdef-7000-8123-456789abcdef ✅ Execution Event Slippage: 0.75 USDT 🔗 Chain Validation: Chain valid 🌳 Merkle Root: f1e2d3c4b5a6f7e8d9c0b1a2f3e4d5c6... Order event inclusion verified: True Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Detecting Tampering Let's see what happens when someone tries to modify history: def demo_tamper_detection (): """ Show how tampering is detected. """ events , _ = demo_trade_logging () event_dicts = [ e . to_dict () for e in events ] # Attacker tries to change the execution price print ( " \n 🚨 Simulating tampering... " ) original_price = event_dicts [ 2 ][ " payload " ][ " trade_data " ][ " execution_price " ] event_dicts [ 2 ][ " payload " ][ " trade_data " ][ " execution_price " ] = " 43200.00 " # Fake better price # Validate chain is_valid , message = validate_chain ( event_dicts ) print ( f " Chain valid: { is_valid } " ) print ( f " Detection: { message } " ) # Restore and try more subtle tampering event_dicts [ 2 ][ " payload " ][ " trade_data " ][ " execution_price " ] = original_price # Attacker tries to change the timestamp print ( " \n 🚨 Attempting timestamp manipulation... " ) event_dicts [ 1 ][ " header " ][ " timestamp_int " ] = " 1700000000000000000 " # Earlier timestamp # UUIDv7 reveals the lie event_id = event_dicts [ 1 ][ " header " ][ " event_id " ] claimed_ts = int ( event_dicts [ 1 ][ " header " ][ " timestamp_int " ]) // 1_000_000 # ns to ms anomaly = detect_timestamp_anomaly ( event_id , claimed_ts ) print ( f " Timestamp anomaly detected: { anomaly } " ) demo_tamper_detection () Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Output: 🚨 Simulating tampering... Chain valid: False Detection: Event 2 hash mismatch: content was modified 🚨 Attempting timestamp manipulation... Timestamp anomaly detected: True Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Why This Matters: Real-World Applications 1. AI Audit Compliance The EU AI Act (Article 12) mandates automatic logging for high-risk AI systems. This architecture provides cryptographic proof of compliance. 2. Algorithmic Trading MiFID II requires firms to maintain accurate, tamper-proof records of algorithmic decisions. Hash chains satisfy this requirement. 3. Autonomous Systems When an AI makes a critical decision, stakeholders need verifiable evidence of exactly what happened—not just what someone claims happened. 4. Dispute Resolution In any dispute, cryptographic proofs are far more compelling than database records that could have been modified. Going Further This implementation covers the core concepts. Production systems should also consider: External anchoring : Periodically anchor Merkle roots to public blockchains or RFC 3161 timestamp authorities Key management : HSMs for private key protection Post-quantum migration : Ed25519 will eventually need replacement with CRYSTALS-Dilithium Crypto-shredding : GDPR compliance via encrypted payloads with destroyable keys Resources RFC 9562: UUIDv7 RFC 8032: Ed25519 RFC 6962: Certificate Transparency RFC 8785: JSON Canonicalization VeritasChain Protocol Specification What tamper-proof systems are you building? Drop a comment below 👇 Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) Follow Developing global cryptographic standards for algorithmic & AI-driven trading. Maintainer of VeritasChain Protocol (VCP) — a tamper-evident audit layer designed for MiFID II, EU AI Act, and next-gener Location Tokyo, Japan Joined Dec 7, 2025 More from VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) The Grok Scandal Proves AI Needs Cryptographic Audit Trails—Not Just Content Moderation # ai # security # opensource Why Your Trading Algorithm Needs a Flight Recorder: Lessons from the 2025 Market Chaos # fintech # cryptography # security # algorithms Building the World's First Edge-Deployed Cryptographic Audit Trail for Algorithmic Trading # cloudflarechallenge # security # fintech # opensource 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Erick Fernandez 404 bio not found Joined Joined on Apr 21, 2023 Education LA Sierra University Work apexwins More info about @desmo Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close Organizations Extropy.IO Skills/Languages Rust / TS / Solidity / WASM Post 16 posts published Comment 1 comment written Tag 13 tags followed Into the Ocean Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow for Extropy.IO Jan 7 Into the Ocean # math # blockchain # zeroknowledge # web3 Comments 1 comment 1 min read Want to connect with Erick Fernandez? Create an account to connect with Erick Fernandez. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in The $3 Billion Loss Year: End-of-Year Security Report Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow for Extropy.IO Dec 31 '25 The $3 Billion Loss Year: End-of-Year Security Report # blockchain # security # zeroknowledge # ethereum 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read The Moon and the Maths: The Sea of Tranquility Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow for Extropy.IO Dec 30 '25 The Moon and the Maths: The Sea of Tranquility # zeroknowledge # math # blockchain # ethereum 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 8 min read The Quantum Event Horizon: Cryptographic Vulnerabilities in the Ethereum Network Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow for Extropy.IO Dec 29 '25 The Quantum Event Horizon: Cryptographic Vulnerabilities in the Ethereum Network # quantum # ethereum # blockchain # web3 Comments Add Comment 6 min read Moon Math Itinerary: The Lunar Map of ZK Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow for Extropy.IO Dec 19 '25 Moon Math Itinerary: The Lunar Map of ZK # zeroknowledgeproofs # zkp # math # blockchain Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why Zero Knowledge Proofs are like a Lunar Landscape. Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow for Extropy.IO Dec 15 '25 Why Zero Knowledge Proofs are like a Lunar Landscape. # web3 # zeroknowledge # math # blockchain Comments Add Comment 1 min read An Analysis of Arbitrage Markets Across Ethereum, Solana, Optimism, and Starknet (2024-2025) Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow for Extropy.IO Dec 12 '25 An Analysis of Arbitrage Markets Across Ethereum, Solana, Optimism, and Starknet (2024-2025) # analytics # ethereum # blockchain # web3 Comments Add Comment 14 min read A Developer's Guide to Implementing the x402 Protocol Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow for Extropy.IO Dec 11 '25 A Developer's Guide to Implementing the x402 Protocol # x402 # blockchain # webdev # ai Comments Add Comment 4 min read An Overview of EIP-3009: Transfer With Authorisation Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow for Extropy.IO Dec 9 '25 An Overview of EIP-3009: Transfer With Authorisation # ux # ethereum # web3 # blockchain Comments Add Comment 4 min read State of MEV Research Q4 2025 Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow for Extropy.IO Dec 4 '25 State of MEV Research Q4 2025 # mev # ethereum # defi # blockchain Comments Add Comment 4 min read The zkML Singularity: A Comprehensive Analysis of the 2025 Cryptographic Convergence Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow for Extropy.IO Dec 2 '25 The zkML Singularity: A Comprehensive Analysis of the 2025 Cryptographic Convergence # zk # zkml # ethereum # blockchain 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 14 min read Scaling the Adversarial Mindset: How We're Using AI and Knowledge Graphs for Pre-emptive Security Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow for Extropy.IO Dec 1 '25 Scaling the Adversarial Mindset: How We're Using AI and Knowledge Graphs for Pre-emptive Security # ai # security # web3 Comments Add Comment 4 min read Why isn't my arbitrage bot working? Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow for Extropy.IO Nov 28 '25 Why isn't my arbitrage bot working? # mev # ethereum # web3 # blockchain Comments Add Comment 3 min read Beyond the Code: Advanced Human-Led Techniques in DeFi Security Auditing Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow for Extropy.IO Nov 24 '25 Beyond the Code: Advanced Human-Led Techniques in DeFi Security Auditing # ethereum # security # solidity # ai Comments Add Comment 10 min read Why Mina is Ideal for Blockchain Games Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow for Extropy.IO Nov 21 '25 Why Mina is Ideal for Blockchain Games # blockchain # gamedev # web3 Comments Add Comment 3 min read The 3 Most Subtle Solidity Bugs We Found in Audits (And How We Found Them) Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow for Extropy.IO Nov 20 '25 The 3 Most Subtle Solidity Bugs We Found in Audits (And How We Found Them) # ethereum # solidity # security Comments Add Comment 6 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://ruul.io/blog/freelance-virtual-assistant-rates | Freelance Virtual Assistant Rates Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up work Freelance Virtual Assistant Rates 2025: Global Hourly Pricing Guide Beginner or boss-level VA what should you charge? Let’s explore the 2025 rates that make clients (and you) happy. Umut Güncan 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points VA rates vary wildly: $5/hr for beginners, up to $100/hr for pros. Where do you fit? Experience matters more than you think. Beginner, mid-level, pro… know your level. Your country affects rates. Hint: Switzerland > USA > Philippines. Platforms like Upwork show only one side; real VAs usually earn more. Curious what real freelancers make? This post dives into actual profiles. Special skills = higher rates. Admin tasks? $15/hr. Digital marketing? $50+! Go global. Don’t let local low rates hold you back. Ruul helps you get paid everywhere, anytime. NO excuses Hey, freelance virtual assistant! You hear a ton about rates, but none of them satisfy you. I put this piece together after detailed research to steer you right on pricing. If you’re just starting out, about to update your rates, or worried you’ll sell yourself too cheap or too expensive, you're in the right place. If you’re ready, I’m itching to walk you through it. Let’s go! Average global virtual assistant rates (Upwork, PayScale, ZipRecruiter, Industry Guides) Guessing global rates? Kinda tricky. Mainly ’cause you can’t really gather everyone in one place. I wish I had a neat survey with freelancers from every corner of the world to show you. If you want a realistic, personalized rate , check out Ruul’s hourly rate calculator. It’s free and gives you a custom average based on your details—currency, cost of living, taxes, hours you work, all of it. Try it now. But hey, don’t worry. I’ve still got solid stats. This post will give you answers, no matter what. 👉🏻 The rough global average for a freelance Virtual Assistant in 2025? About $16/hr. That number comes from a mash-up of platform data + market reports (all 2025 updates). Think Upwork’s fresh numbers, PayScale’s latest VA report (yes, US-focused but still relevant), plus industry benchmarks and VA rate guides that dropped this year. These sources pull from thousands of job posts, offers, and freelancer responses across regions. Why am I calling it “rough”? Because truth time, there’s no single, independent 2025 survey out there that only covers “virtual assistants” across multiple countries with publicly available data. So, I did the next best thing: combined platform medians + regional benchmarks to land on a realistic global average. (FYI, Upwork pulls in global listings, while PayScale is more country/city-specific.) Here’s the breakdown. 1. Upwork (global marketplace, 2025 update) Typical VA range: $10–$20/hr Median hovers around $10/hr (basic admin tasks) A solid snapshot of the global freelance market 2. PayScale (2025, US-heavy dataset) US VA average: $19.4/hr Pulls the global average upward, but keep in mind places like South Asia, the Philippines, and Eastern Europe report much lower rates 3. ZipRecruiter (2025 data) Reports a global average of $24/hr Honestly, this one feels the most balanced. It’s higher than platform data but makes sense once you factor in skills, niches, and client budgets 4. Industry guides & market write-ups (2025) They throw out wide ranges: $3–$75+/hr Realistically, most freelancers fall between $8–$30/hr Niche/specialist VAs (think bookkeeping, digital marketing, executive support) easily charge $30+ Also worth noting: platforms like Upwork often undervalue rates compared to what experienced freelancers actually charge. But let’s be real. Hitting triple digits as a Virtual Assistant? Pretty rare. The role is seen as “entry-level” by many, so lots of people jump in with little training. Who you’re assisting makes a huge difference too. These days, even freelancers hire VAs from the Philippines or India at $3–$5/hr. So the equation goes like this: high demand + tons of supply = lower rates. That said, if you’re managing complex workflows for execs, sitting in on meetings for them, or basically running the show behind the scenes, your rate can easily hit $30+/hr. How does experience change freelance VA rates? How your experience affects your rate. Freelance virtual assistant rates Level Typical hourly rate Beginner $5 – $20 Mid-level $20 – $35 Expert $35 – $50+ Starting at $5/hr feels low, I know. But remember: that’s for people with zero experience. If you do VA work without technical skills or training, those rates are normal. You can raise your rates as you gain experience. Your starting rate also depends on your country. You’ll find employers in India and the Philippines offering around $3/hr. If you’re in North America or Western Europe, you probably shouldn’t accept those rates. That’s why I trust country-specific research to understand real pay. Next, we’ll look at how rates differ between countries. Where do you earn big, and where… not so much? Top-paying countries for VAs? Think USA, Canada, and some Western Europe (UK, Switzerland) . I dug into Upwork VA profiles to see the connection between country and rates, and whipped up a quick comparison: Country Hourly range Average rate My take USA $15 – $75 $35–$50 Experienced VAs can charge high; strong market & demand. UK $15 – $60 $30–$45 Good for mid-level VAs, specialists cost more. Switzerland $20 – $100 $35–$50 Highest ceilings here; high living costs = high rates. Canada $15 – $65 $35–$50 Similar avg to USA; cost & demand vary by city. Analysis & Trends: USA & Canada ≈ same avg hourly. UK slightly lower. Switzerland hits the top ceilings. Beginner VA: $15–$25/hr across most countries. Specialist VA: Switzerland tops at $100/hr; USA & Canada $50–$65/hr. Rates usually mirror the local cost of living: Switzerland > USA/Canada > UK. Goal: highest earnings? Target Switzerland for specialist gigs. Mid-level + more opportunities? USA & Canada. UK? Good for starting out. Now let’s talk about low-paying countries . Checked Upwork again: Country Average hourly rate Philippines $5 – $15 India $5 – $25 Bangladesh $5 – $35 Brazil $6 – $50 Starting rates? Yep, $5/hr is common. But see those ceilings: $15, $25, even $50/hr is possible. Why? Top-tier VAs in Brazil & Bangladesh can serve US/Canada clients at higher rates. So if your local rates are low, working for international clients is your choice. Virtual assistants on Upwork: Real profiles, experience & rates I dove into real freelance VA profiles to see how much they actually make. Some charge $100/hr, some $20/hr. What separates them? Simple. Experience and focus. Here are a few examples for you: Collin Y. – $100/hr | USA Experience: 10 yrs in motion graphics, 5 yrs in live-stream consulting Services: Live streaming & video production via OBS, VMIX, Zoom, Adobe Suite; technical integrations & pro consulting Stephanie G. – $59/hr | Switzerland Experience: 25 years in customer service Services: Customer support, process optimization, tech-savvy solutions Sarah N. – $40/hr | USA Experience: Licensed psychologist, writing coach Services: VA tasks, community management, event planning, Zoom moderation, basic design & research Keyla M. – $22/hr | Nicaragua Experience: 8+ yrs in executive assistance Services: Email mgmt, calendar, data entry, CRM, translation, project mgmt, HR Jas N. – $20/hr | Philippines Experience: 5 yrs in VA Services: Exec & personal assistance, e-commerce, web, social media, graphic design, video editing, content mgmt Karen Marie M. – $16/hr | Philippines Experience: Beginner–mid-level Services: Flexible admin, Microsoft Word & Excel, data entry, general office tasks See the pattern? VAs from the US AND the Philippines are charging above their local rates. 🌍 Especially in lower-rate countries, freelancers can position themselves globally and earn well. And remember: these are just Upwork profiles. If you land your own clients , hitting even higher rates is totally doable. You can be a global freelancer too, and aim higher. What’s stopping you: - taxes? - currency? - compliance? None of it matters in 2025. 🙅🏻 Global payment solutions for freelancers remove every barrier. Don’t just know your rate. Raise it! Your country doesn’t define you. If you’re a freelancer, you’re global. Aim for high-paying markets; it’s literally your playground. Enter Ruul : breaking barriers in 190 countries, supporting 140+ currencies!. Global VAT compliance Easy invoicing 1-day payments (crypto included) No excuses now : There are those who hit the right payment button and those who don’t. Join Ruul , start accepting clients from anywhere , and get paid what you deserve! Frequently Asked Questions 1. How much should I charge as a freelance virtual assistant? You should charge based on experience, skills, and region. Beginners may start at $15-$25/hour, while experts can charge $50+ per hour. 2. What's a good hourly rate for a virtual assistant? A good hourly rate varies: $15-$25 for beginners, $25-$40 for intermediates, and $50+ for highly experienced virtual assistants globally. 3. How much do you pay for a virtual assistant? Payment depends on experience and task complexity. Typically ranges from $15-$50+/hour, with higher rates for experts handling advanced or technical tasks. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Umut Güncan With a degree in electronic engineering, Umut has over 15 years of experience in the industry. For the past 8 years, he has been leading tech and product teams at companies including Getir, specializing in crafting standout products that give these companies an edge. More How to Create a Gumroad Profile? Learn how to create a Gumroad profile to sell digital products, physical goods, or subscriptions. Discover steps on setting up your profile, payment information, products, and promotions. Read more Understanding DAC 7: The Essential Guide to Digital Platform Reporting Learn about DAC7, the EU directive for standardized digital platform reporting. Discover its impact on taxation, compliance requirements, benefits, challenges, and future trends in the digital economy. Stay informed with our comprehensive guide. Read more Fiverr Guide: How Does a Freelancer Find a Job on Fiverr? Looking for tips about how to find jobs on Fiverr? I’ve shared some great tips here. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. 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https://www.suprsend.com/post/how-to-build-a-real-time-chat-app-with-mern-stack-and-suprsend-javascript-sdk | How To Build a Real-Time Chat app with MERN Stack and SuprSend Javascript SDK? Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Tutorials How To Build a Real-Time Chat app with MERN Stack and SuprSend Javascript SDK? Anjali Arya • September 27, 2024 TABLE OF CONTENTS In this comprehensive tutorial, we will guide you through the process of building a real-time chat application using the powerful MERN stack and integrating SuprSend for seamless notifications. By combining the robust features of MongoDB as our database, Express.js for server-side development, React.js for building a dynamic user interface, and Node.js as our runtime environment, we'll create a highly scalable and efficient chat app. Additionally, we'll leverage the capabilities of SuprSend, a versatile notification platform, to enhance user engagement and provide real-time updates. Some of the business use cases for a real-time chat app are as follows: Instant customer support Efficient team collaboration Quick decision-making Real-time project updates Streamlined internal communication Enhanced customer engagement Seamless sales and lead generation Effective remote team coordination Interactive live events and webinars Personalized user experiences. Github Repo: SuprSend-NotificationAPI/Chatting-App (github.com) Deployed Link: Chirpy Chat (mychttingapp.netlify.app) Setting up the backend: Let's start Setting up the backend. We install the necessary dependencies in the server directory. Copy Code Copied ✔ cd server npm init npm i axios cors express socket.io dotenv bcryptjs Install Nodemon. Nodemon is a Node.js tool that automatically restarts the server after detecting file changes, and Socket.io allows us to configure a real-time connection on the server. Configure Nodemon by adding the start command to the list of scripts in the package.json file. The code snippet below starts the server using Nodemon. Copy Code Copied ✔ "scripts": { "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1", "start": "nodemon index.js" }, We can now run the server with Nodemon by using the command below. npm start If you are not using nodemon, either run the server with the command "node index.js" or modify the script by adding the start command to the list of scripts in the package.json file as shown below Copy Code Copied ✔ "scripts": { "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1", "start": "node index.js" }, Modify package.json to make index.js an ECMAScript Module by adding "type": "module". Copy Code Copied ✔ { "name": "backend", "version": "1.0.0", "description": "", "main": "index.js", "type": "module", "scripts": { "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1", "start": "nodemon server.js" }, "author": "", "license": "ISC", "dependencies": { "axios": "^1.4.0", "bcryptjs": "^2.4.3", "cors": "^2.8.5", "dotenv": "^16.1.4", "express": "^4.18.2", } } Enter the following code in index.js: Copy Code Copied ✔ import express from "express"; import dotenv from "dotenv"; const app = express() import { createServer } from "http"; import cors from "cors"; const server = createServer(app); dotenv.config(); const PORT = process.env.PORT || 4000; app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: true })); app.use(express.json()); app.use(cors()); app.get("/", (req, res) => { res.send("Hey!! This is a sign that the server is running"); }); server.listen(PORT, () => console.log("Server is running on port", PORT)); Setting up the frontend: Navigate into the frontend folder via your terminal and create a new React.js project. Copy Code Copied ✔ cd frontend npx create-react-app ./ Installing dependencies: Install Socket.io client API and React Router. React Router is a popular routing library for React applications. It allows us to handle navigation and routing in a declarative manner within the React components. npm install socket.io-client react-router-dom axios We'll also use react toastify and emoji-mart here. Emoji mart is a npm package used to include emojis in chats. npm install react-toastify emoji-mart @emoji-mart/data @emoji-mart/react Cleaning up unnecessary data: Delete the redundant files such as the logo and the test files from the React app, and update the App.js file to display Hello World as below. Run npm start to verify the app is working fine. Copy Code Copied ✔ function App() { return ( Hello World! ); } export default App; Adding Styles: The following is the CSS code for index.css: Copy Code Copied ✔ * { font-family: "Space Grotesk", sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; } body { margin: 0; padding: 0; } code { font-family: source-code-pro, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; } .input { border: 2px solid #008cba; border-radius: 4px; background-color: #f8f8f8; color: #000; transition: 0.3s; box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; margin: 0 5px; width: 50%; padding: 10px 15px; } .input:focus { border-color: #66afe9; outline: none; } .form { width: 100%; height: 100vh; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } .form > label { margin-bottom: 15px; } .form > input { width: 70%; padding: 10px 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; } .welcome-container { width: 100%; min-height: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; padding: 10px; } .btn { padding: 15px; cursor: pointer; margin: 10px; font-size: 16px; outline: none; width: 200px; background-color: #007bff; color: white; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 4px; border: none; transition: all 0.4s ease; } .btn:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); } Building the frontend: Register & Login page: Let's create Register & Login page: Copy Code Copied ✔ // This is for creating a SignUp page import React from "react"; const Register = () => { const handleRegister = async (e) => { }; return ( Enter your name Enter your email Choose a password Register { }}> Log In ); }; export default Register; // This is for creating a Login page import React from "react"; const Login = () => { const handleLogin = async (e) => { }; return ( Provide your email Enter your password Log In ); }; export default Login; Chat Page: Also, create a folder named pages in src and inside it, create chatpage.js. This page, as the name suggests, is incharge of handling the appearance and functionalities of chatting in app. mkdir pages cd pages touch chatpage.js We’ll write code in it after a while, Lets's add the routes and react-toastify imports in app.js. We'll add the routes using Browser Router. Copy Code Copied ✔ import "./App.css"; import { BrowserRouter, Route, Routes } from "react-router-dom"; import { useContext } from "react"; import { ToastContainer } from "react-toastify"; import "react-toastify/dist/ReactToastify.css"; import Register from "./components/register"; // Add this import Chatpage from "./pages/chatpage"; import Login from "./components/login"; // Add this function App() { return ( } /> } /> } /> ); } export default App; // Also modify index.js file inside src as shown below: import React from "react"; import ReactDOM from "react-dom/client"; import "./index.css"; import App from "./App"; import reportWebVitals from "./reportWebVitals"; import { BrowserRouter } from "react-router-dom"; const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById("root")); root.render( // // ); // If you want to start measuring performance in your app, pass a function // to log results (for example: reportWebVitals(console.log)) // or send to an analytics endpoint. Learn more: https://bit.ly/CRA-vitals reportWebVitals(); Using Context API: We will use context api for keeping authentication and user information. Create a folder named context in src, and create context.js inside it. Copy Code Copied ✔ import React, { createContext, useState, useEffect } from "react"; const AuthContext = createContext(); const AuthProvider = ({ children }) => { const [isAuthenticated, setIsAuthenticated] = useState(false); const [user, setUser] = useState(); const [chats, setChats] = useState(); const [selectedChat, setSelectedChat] = useState(); useEffect(() => { const loggedInUser = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("user")); setUser(loggedInUser); }, []); return ( {children} ); }; export { AuthContext, AuthProvider }; Protecting the routes: Now to protect our chatpage route from unauthorized access, we will create a protected route component. Copy Code Copied ✔ import { useContext } from "react"; import { AuthContext } from "../context/context"; import {Navigate} from "react-router-dom" function ProtectedRoute({ children, ...props }) { const { isAuthenticated } = useContext(AuthContext); if (!isAuthenticated) { return } return children; } export default ProtectedRoute; Above part ensures that only a logged in user can navigate to chat page. Now the App.js will be modified to redirect to chatpage when a user is logged in. If an unauthorised user tries to access the chatpage route, he will be redirected to login page. Copy Code Copied ✔ import "./App.css"; import { BrowserRouter, Route, Routes } from "react-router-dom"; import { useContext } from "react"; import { ToastContainer } from "react-toastify"; import "react-toastify/dist/ReactToastify.css"; import Register from "./components/register"; import Chatpage from "./pages/chatpage"; import Login from "./components/login"; import { AuthProvider } from "./context/context"; // Add this import ProtectedRoute from "./components/protectedroute"; //Add this function App() { return ( } /> } /> } /> ); } export default App; Now, we’ll complete login and register components. Let’s modify login and register components to setup the useNavigate hook and handle login and register functionalities: Register.js: Copy Code Copied ✔ import React, { useState, useEffect, useContext } from "react"; import { AuthContext } from "../context/context"; import axios from "axios"; import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom"; import { toast } from "react-toastify"; const Register = () => { const { isAuthenticated,setIsAuthenticated} = useContext(AuthContext); const [name, setName] = useState(""); // Add this const [email, setEmail] = useState(""); // Add this const [password, setPassword] = useState(""); // Add this const navigate = useNavigate(); const getUserFromLocalStorage = () => { const result = localStorage.getItem("user"); const user = result ? JSON.parse(result) : null; return user; }; useEffect(() => { if (getUserFromLocalStorage("user")) { setIsAuthenticated(true) navigate("/"); } }, [navigate]); const handleRegister = async (e) => { e.preventDefault(); try { const { data } = await axios.post( `${process.env.REACT_APP_URL}/auth/register`, { name, email, password, }, { headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json", }, } ); console.log(data); toast.success("Success!", { duration: 5000, isClosable: true, position: toast.POSITION.TOP_CENTER, }); localStorage.setItem("user", JSON.stringify(data)); navigate("/login"); } catch (error) { console.log(error.response.data.error); toast.error(error.response.data.error, { duration: 5000, isClosable: true, position: toast.POSITION.TOP_CENTER, }); } }; return ( Enter your name setName(e.target.value)} value={name} /> Enter your email setEmail(e.target.value)} value={email} /> Choose a password setPassword(e.target.value)} /> Register { console.log("nav to loggiinn") navigate("/login") }}> Log In ); }; export default Register; Login.js: Copy Code Copied ✔ import React, { useContext, useState } from "react"; import { toast } from "react-toastify"; import axios from "axios"; import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom"; import { AuthContext } from "../context/context"; // Add this const Login = () => { const { setIsAuthenticated } = useContext(AuthContext); const [email, setEmail] = useState(""); // Add this const [password, setPassword] = useState(""); // Add this const navigate = useNavigate(); const handleLogin = async (e) => { e.preventDefault(); try { const { data } = await axios.post( `${process.env.REACT_APP_URL}/auth/login`, { email, password, }, { headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json", }, } ); console.log(data); setIsAuthenticated(true) toast.success(`Welcome! ${data.name}. Please wait...`, { duration: 5000, isClosable: true, position: toast.POSITION.TOP_CENTER, }); localStorage.setItem("user", JSON.stringify(data)); setTimeout(() => { navigate("/"); }, 4000); } catch (error) { console.log(error.response.data.error); setIsAuthenticated(false) toast.error(error.response.data.error, { duration: 5000, isClosable: true, position: toast.POSITION.TOP_CENTER, }); } }; return ( Provide your email setEmail(e.target.value)} value={email} /> Enter your password setPassword(e.target.value)} /> Log In ); }; export default Login; Completing the ChatPage: Let's create chatpage for the app. Put the following code in pages/chatpage.js: Copy Code Copied ✔ import { useContext, useState } from "react"; import ChatContainer from "../components/ChatContainer"; import MyChats from "../components/MyChats"; import { AuthContext } from "../context/context"; import SideBar from "../components/sidebar"; const Chatpage = () => { const { user } = useContext(AuthContext); const [fetchAgain, setFetchAgain] = useState(false); return ( {user && } {user && } {user && } ); }; export default Chatpage; Now, create Chatcontainer.js, Mychats.js,Groupchatmodal.js, Scrollablechat.js, singlechat.js, sidebar.js, updategroupchatmodel.js, userbadgeitem.js and userlistitem.js files inside components folder. Also create a .env file in the root directory( the parent directory containing public,src etc ) and add the following content REACT_APP_URL=http://localhost:4000 Backend Development Since our basic frontend part is ready, let's move on to the backend. In this app, we’ll use jwt for authentication and authorization. Including Mongodb, Mongoose, JWT: Install mongodb driver, mongoose and jsonwebtoken. npm install mongoose mongodb jsonwebtoken * Add the following code in index.js of backend. Copy Code Copied ✔ import express from "express"; import dotenv from "dotenv"; const app = express(); import mongoose from "mongoose"; //... Rest of the imports dotenv.config(); const PORT = process.env.PORT || 4000; app.use(cors()); app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: true })); app.use(express.json()); // Add this mongoose .connect(process.env.MONGODB_URI, { useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true, }) .then(() => console.log("Database connected!")) .catch((err) => console.error(err)); //... Rest of the code Creating database schemas and models: Let's create the models now. Create a folder models. Inside models, create user.js, chat.js, message.js to create schemas for user details, chat details and message and their respective models. Firstly install validator package. Validator package provides many functions to validate different types of data, such as URLs,emails,, dates, and mobile phone numbers, among others. You can also use it to sanitize data. npm install validator Now put the following code in models/user.js: Copy Code Copied ✔ import mongoose from "mongoose"; import validator from "validator"; const userSchema = new mongoose.Schema({ name: { type: String, required: [true, "Please Provide a Username"], trim: true, minlength: 4, }, email: { type: String, required: [true, "Please provide an email"], unique: true, trim: true, validate: { validator: validator.isEmail, message: "Please Provide Email", }, }, password: { type: String, required: [true, "Please Provide Password"], minlength: 8, trim: true, }, }); export default mongoose.model("User", userSchema); // In models/chat.js, enter the below code. import mongoose from "mongoose"; const chatSchema = new mongoose.Schema( { chatName: { type: String, trim: true, }, isGroupChat: { type: Boolean, default: false, }, users: [ { type: mongoose.Types.ObjectId, ref: "User", }, ], latestMessage: { type: mongoose.Types.ObjectId, ref: "Message", }, groupAdmin: { type: mongoose.Types.ObjectId, ref: "User", }, }, { timestamps: true } ); export default mongoose.model("Chat", chatSchema); // Finally for the message model in models/message.js, the following code will be used import mongoose from "mongoose"; const messageSchema = new mongoose.Schema( { sender: { type: mongoose.Types.ObjectId, ref: "User", }, message: { type: String, trim: true, }, chat: { type: mongoose.Types.ObjectId, ref: "Chat", }, }, { timestamps: true, } ); export default mongoose.model("Message", messageSchema); Creating the controllers: Create a folder named controllers in backend. This folder will contain three files: auth.js: this file has the code for login,register and search functions. chat.js : this file has the code for various functions pertaining to chats, group chats etc. message.js: This file has the code for message related functions like sending a message and getting all messages Put the following code in controllers/auth.js. We are also including the code for creating a jwt. Copy Code Copied ✔ import jwt from "jsonwebtoken"; import User from "../models/user.js"; import bcrypt from "bcryptjs"; const register = async (req, res) => { const { name, email, password } = req.body; if (!name || !email || !password) { return res.status(404).json({ error: "Enter all the values" }); } const isUserExists = await User.findOne({ email: email }); if (isUserExists) { return res .status(404) .json({ error: "User with this email already exists" }); } const hashPassword = await bcrypt.hash(password, 10); const user = await User.create({ name, email, password: hashPassword, }); const token = jwt.sign( { id: user._id, }, process.env.JWT_SECRET, { expiresIn: process.env.JWT_LIFETIME, } ); res.status(201).json({ _id: user._id, name: user.name, email: user.email, token, }); }; const login = async (req, res) => { const { email, password } = req.body; if (!email || !password) { return res.status(400).json({ error: "Please Provide All the Values" }); } const isUser = await User.findOne({ email: email }); if (!isUser) { return res.status(400).json({ error: "Invalid credentials" }); } const comparePassword = await bcrypt.compare(password, isUser.password); if (!comparePassword) { return res.status(400).json({ error: "Invalid credentials" }); } const token = jwt.sign( { id: isUser._id, }, process.env.JWT_SECRET, { expiresIn: process.env.JWT_LIFETIME, } ); res.status(200).json({ success: true, _id: isUser._id, name: isUser.name, email: isUser.email, token, }); }; const searchUser = async (req, res) => { const { search } = req.query; const user = await User.find({ name: { $regex: search, $options: "i" }, }).select("name _id email"); res.status(200).json(user); }; export { register, login, searchUser }; Add the details like JWT_SECRET and JWT_LIFETIME in the .env file. JWT_SECRET is a secret message which can be a string used for encryption and JWT_LIFETIME denotes the time for which jwt is valid. It can have values like 30m,10d etc for 30 minutes, 10 days. JWT_SECRET= somesecretmessage JWT_LIFETIME=40m Enter the following code in the controllers/chat.js file: Copy Code Copied ✔ import Chat from "../models/chat.js"; import User from "../models/user.js"; const getChat = async (req, res) => { const { userId } = req.body; if (!userId) { return res.send("No User Exists!"); } let chat = await Chat.find({ isGroupChat: false, $and: [ { users: { $elemMatch: { $eq: req.user.id } } }, { users: { $elemMatch: { $eq: userId } } }, ], }) .populate("users", "-password") .populate("latestMessage"); chat = await User.populate(chat, { path: "latestMessage.sender", select: "name email _id", }); if (chat.length > 0) { res.send(chat[0]); } else { const createChat = await Chat.create({ chatName: "sender", isGroupChat: false, users: [req.user._id, userId], }); const fullChat = await Chat.findOne({ _id: createChat._id }).populate( "users", "-password" ); res.status(201).json(fullChat); } }; const getChats = async (req, res) => { const chat = await Chat.find({ users: { $elemMatch: { $eq: req.user.id } } }) .populate("users", "-password") .populate("groupAdmin", "-password") .populate("latestMessage") .sort({ updatedAt: -1 }); const user = await User.populate(chat, { path: "latestMessage.sender", select: "name email _id", }); res.status(201).json(user); }; const createGroup = async (req, res) => { if (!req.body.users || !req.body.name) { return res.status(400).send({ message: "Please Fill all the fields" }); } var users = JSON.parse(req.body.users); if (users.length { const { chatId, chatName } = req.body; const updateChat = await Chat.findByIdAndUpdate( chatId, { chatName: chatName, }, { new: true, } ) .populate("users", "-password") .populate("groupAdmin", "-password"); if (!updateChat) { throw new BadRequestError("Chat Not Found"); } else { res.json(updateChat); } }; const addUserToGroup = async (req, res) => { const { chatId, userId } = req.body; const addUser = await Chat.findByIdAndUpdate( chatId, { $push: { users: userId }, }, { new: true, } ) .populate("users", "-password") .populate("groupAdmin", "-password"); if (!addUser) { throw new BadRequestError("Chat Not Found"); } else { res.status(201).json(addUser); } }; const removeFromGroup = async (req, res) => { const { chatId, userId } = req.body; const removeUser = await Chat.findByIdAndUpdate( chatId, { $pull: { users: userId }, }, { new: true, } ) .populate("users", "-password") .populate("groupAdmin", "-password"); if (!removeUser) { throw new BadRequestError("Chat Not Found"); } else { res.status(201).json(removeUser); } }; export { getChat, getChats, createGroup, removeFromGroup, renameGroup, addUserToGroup, }; // Finally add the below code in controllers/message.js import Message from "../models/message.js"; import User from "../models/user.js"; import Chat from "../models/chat.js"; const sendMessage = async (req, res) => { const { message, chatId } = req.body; if (!message || !chatId) { console.log("Invalid data passed into request"); return res .status(400) .json({ error: "Please Provide All Fields To send Message" }); } var newMessage = { sender: req.user._id, message: message, chat: chatId, }; try { let m = await Message.create(newMessage); m = await m.populate("sender", "name"); m = await m.populate("chat"); m = await User.populate(m, { path: "chat.users", select: "name email _id", }); await Chat.findByIdAndUpdate(chatId, { latestMessage: m }, { new: true }); res.status(200).json(m); } catch (error) { res.status(400).json(error.message); } }; const allMessages = async (req, res) => { try { const { chatId } = req.params; const getMessage = await Message.find({ chat: chatId }) .populate("sender", "name email _id") .populate("chat"); res.status(200).json(getMessage); } catch (error) { res.status(400).json(error.message); } }; export { allMessages, sendMessage }; Creating Routes in backend: Now let's create routes in backend for register, login, message and chat. We'll use express router for this. Create a folder named routes in root directory and create 3 files auth.js, chat.js and message.js inside routes. Copy Code Copied ✔ // routes/auth.js will have code something like this import express from "express"; const router = express.Router(); import { register, login, searchUser } from "../controllers/auth.js"; import authenticateUser from "../middleware/auth.js"; router.route("/register").post(register); router.route("/login").post(login); router.route("/users").get(authenticateUser,searchUser); export default router; // routes/chat.js has the following routes import express from "express"; const router = express.Router(); import { getChat, getChats, createGroup, renameGroup, removeFromGroup, addUserToGroup, } from "../controllers/chat.js"; router.route("/").post(getChat).get(getChats); router.route("/createGroup").post(createGroup); router.route("/renameGroup").patch(renameGroup); router.route("/removeFromGroup").patch(removeFromGroup); router.route("/addUserToGroup").patch(addUserToGroup); export default router; // routes/message.js will have this code. import express from "express"; import { allMessages, sendMessage } from "../controllers/message.js"; const router = express.Router(); router.route("/:chatId").get(allMessages); router.route("/").post(sendMessage); export default router; Verifying JWT: Since we are using jwt so will also have to verify the jwt of any user attempting to access the routes. Let’s create a folder named middleware in the parent directory of the project. Inside it, create a file named auth.js. Put the below code inside it. Copy Code Copied ✔ import jwt from "jsonwebtoken"; import User from "../models/user.js"; const auth = async (req, res, next) => { const authHeader = req.headers.authorization; if (!authHeader || !authHeader.startsWith("Bearer")) { return res.status(401).send("Authentication Invalid 1"); } let token = authHeader.split(" ")[1]; try { const payload = jwt.verify(token, process.env.JWT_SECRET); req.user = await User.findById(payload.id).select("-password"); next(); } catch (error) { return res.status(401).send("Authentication Invalid 2"); // throw new Error("Authentication Invalid"); } }; export default auth; // Now let’s import all the necessary files in index.js of backend. import express from "express"; import dotenv from "dotenv"; const app = express(); import mongoose from "mongoose"; import { createServer } from "http"; import cors from "cors"; import { Server } from "socket.io"; const server = createServer(app); import authRoute from "./routes/auth.js"; import chatRoute from "./routes/chat.js"; import messageRoute from "./routes/message.js"; import authenticateUser from "./middleware/auth.js"; dotenv.config(); const PORT = process.env.PORT || 4000; app.use(cors()); app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: true })); app.use(express.json()); mongoose .connect(process.env.MONGODB_URI, { useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true, }) .then(() => console.log("Database connected!")) .catch((err) => console.error(err)); app.get("/", (req, res) => { res.send("Hey!! This is a sign that the server is running"); }); app.use("/auth", authRoute); app.use("/chat", authenticateUser, chatRoute); app.use("/message", authenticateUser, messageRoute); server.listen(PORT, () => console.log("Server is running on port", PORT)); Completing the frontend: Let’s go back to frontend to create the necessary components. ChatContainer.js is the main chat window where messages will be visible and it has the following code: Copy Code Copied ✔ import {React,useContext} from "react"; import SingleChat from "./SingleChat"; import { AuthContext } from "../context/context"; const ChatContainer = ({ fetchAgain, setFetchAgain }) => { const { selectedChat } = useContext(AuthContext); return ( ); }; export default ChatContainer; // We forgot to create the javascript file to get some necessary details like sender’s name etc. create a folder named config inside src. Create a file chat.js inside it and put the following code: export const getSender = (loggedUser, users) => { return users[0]._id === loggedUser._id ? users[1].name : users[0].name; }; export const getSenderFull = (loggedUser, users) => { return users[0]._id === loggedUser._id ? users[1] : users[0]; }; export const isSameSenderMargin = (messages, m, i, userId) => { if ( i { return ( i { return ( i === messages.length - 1 && messages[messages.length - 1].sender._id !== userId && messages[messages.length - 1].sender._id ); }; export const isSameUser = (messages, m, i) => { return i > 0 && messages[i - 1].sender._id === m.sender._id; }; Displaying list of chats: The MyChats.js file has the list of all chats of a user. Put the following code in it. Copy Code Copied ✔ import React, { useState, useEffect, useContext } from "react"; import { AuthContext } from "../context/context"; import axios from "axios"; import GroupChatModal from "./GroupChatModal"; import { getSender } from "../config/chat"; import { toast } from "react-toastify"; const MyChats = ({ fetchAgain }) => { const [loggedUser, setLoggedUser] = useState(); const { user, chats, setChats, selectedChat, setSelectedChat } = useContext(AuthContext); const fetchChats = async () => { try { console.log("Fetch chats token " + user.token); const { data } = await axios.get(`${process.env.REACT_APP_URL}/chat`, { headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${user.token}`, }, }); setChats(data); } catch (error) { toast.error(error); } }; useEffect(() => { setLoggedUser(JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("user"))); fetchChats(); // eslint-disable-next-line }, [fetchAgain]); return ( My Chats New Group Chat {chats ? ( chats.map((chat) => ( setSelectedChat(chat)} style={{ cursor: "pointer", backgroundColor: selectedChat === chat ? "rgba(67, 43, 255, 0.8)" : "#E8E8E8", color: selectedChat === chat ? "white" : "black", paddingLeft: "2em", margin: "10px", paddingRight: "2em", paddingTop: "1em", paddingBottom: "1em", borderRadius: "1em", }} key={chat?._id} > {!chat?.isGroupChat ? getSender(loggedUser, chat?.users) : chat?.chatName} )) ) : ( Loading Chats... )} ); }; export default MyChats; Message section: Write the code given below in components/singlechat.js, which handles the functionalities of the chat window and includes the styling for various components like messages,input bar etc. Note that here we will be using socket.io and handling various aspects to ensure real time communication. Also, I have used 2 svg icons here. You can use your own preferred icons and adjust the code accordingly. Copy Code Copied ✔ import React, { useEffect, useState, useContext } from "react"; import axios from "axios"; import { toast } from "react-toastify"; import { getSender } from "../config/chat"; import ScrollableChat from "./ScrollableChat"; import { AuthContext } from "../context/context"; import sendIcon from "./send.svg"; import UpdateGroupChatModel from "./UpdateGroupChatModel"; import io from "socket.io-client"; import emojiIcon from "./smileyEmoji.svg"; import data from "@emoji-mart/data"; import Picker from "@emoji-mart/react"; import suprsend from "@suprsend/web-sdk"; let socket, selectedChatCompare; const SingleChat = ({ fetchAgain, setFetchAgain }) => { const [messages, setMessages] = useState([]); const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false); const [newMessage, setNewMessage] = useState(""); const [socketConnected, setSocketConnected] = useState(false); const [typing, setTyping] = useState(false); const [isTyping, setIsTyping] = useState(false); const [showEmojiBox, setShowEmojiBox] = useState(false); const { user, selectedChat, setSelectedChat } = useContext(AuthContext); const fetchMessages = async () => { if (!selectedChat) { console.log("no selected chat"); return; } try { setLoading(true); const { data } = await axios.get( `${process.env.REACT_APP_URL}/message/${selectedChat._id}`, { headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${user.token}`, }, } ); setMessages(data); setLoading(false); socket.emit("join-chat", selectedChat._id); } catch (error) { console.log(error); toast.error(error); } }; const sendMessagekeyenter = async (e) => { if (e.key === "Enter") { sendMessage(); } }; const sendMessage = async () => { if (newMessage) { socket.emit("stop-typing", selectedChat._id); try { const { data } = await axios.post( `${process.env.REACT_APP_URL}/message`, { message: newMessage, chatId: selectedChat, }, { headers: { "Content-type": "application/json", Authorization: `Bearer ${user.token}`, }, } ); setNewMessage(""); setShowEmojiBox(false); socket.emit("new-message", data); setMessages([...messages, data]); } catch (error) { toast.error(error); } } }; useEffect(() => { socket = io(`${process.env.REACT_APP_URL}`); socket.emit("setup", user); socket.on("connected", () => setSocketConnected(true)); socket.on("typing", () => setIsTyping(true)); socket.on("stop-typing", () => setIsTyping(false)); // eslint-disable-next-line }, []); useEffect(() => { fetchMessages(); selectedChatCompare = selectedChat; // eslint-disable-next-line }, [selectedChat]); useEffect(() => { socket.on("message-received", (newMessageReceived) => { if ( !selectedChatCompare || selectedChatCompare._id !== newMessageReceived.chat._id ) { // for implementing notifications: suprsend.track("NEW_MSG"); } else { setMessages([...messages, newMessageReceived]); } }); }); const typingHandler = (e) => { setNewMessage(e.target.value); if (!socketConnected) return; if (!typing) { setTyping(true); socket.emit("typing", selectedChat._id); } let lastTypingTime = new Date().getTime(); var timerLength = 3000; setTimeout(() => { var timeNow = new Date().getTime(); var timeDiff = timeNow - lastTypingTime; if (timeDiff >= timerLength && typing) { socket.emit("stop-typing", selectedChat._id); setTyping(false); } }, timerLength); }; Copy Code Copied ✔ return ( <> {selectedChat !== undefined ? ( <> setSelectedChat(undefined)} style={{ backgroundColor: "#007bff", color: "#fff", padding: "10px 20px", border: "none", borderRadius: "5px", cursor: "pointer", fontSize: "16px", }} > Back {!selectedChat.isGroupChat ? ( {getSender(user, selectedChat.users)} ) : ( <> {selectedChat.chatName.toUpperCase()} )} {loading ? ( Loading... ) : ( )} {isTyping && selectedChat.isGroupChat ? ( {getSender(user, selectedChat.users)} is typing ... ) : isTyping ? ( Typing ... ) : ( <> )} setShowEmojiBox(!showEmojiBox)} /> {showEmojiBox && ( setNewMessage(newMessage.concat(emoji.native)) } /> )} ) : ( Click On A User to Start Conversation )} ); }; export default SingleChat; Handling the search functionality: Put the following code inside sidebar.js. This component enables a user to search for any other user and add people for messaging. Copy Code Copied ✔ import React, { useState, useContext } from "react"; import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom"; import axios from "axios"; import { toast } from "react-toastify"; import { AuthContext } from "../context/context"; const SideBar = () => { const [search, setSearch] = useState(""); const [searchResult, setSearchResult] = useState([]); const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false); const [loadingChat, setLoadingChat] = useState(false); const [open, setOpen] = useState(false); const navigate = useNavigate(); const { setSelectedChat, user, chats, setChats, } = useContext(AuthContext); const logoutHandler = () => { localStorage.removeItem("user"); navigate("/register"); }; const handleSearch = async () => { if (!search) { toast.error("Please Provide username"); return; } try { setLoading(true); const { data } = await axios.get( `${process.env.REACT_APP_URL}/auth/users?search=${search}`, { headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${user.token}`, }, } ); setLoading(false); setSearchResult(data); } catch (error) { toast.error(error); } }; const accessChat = async (userId) => { try { setLoadingChat(true); const { data } = await axios.post( `${process.env.REACT_APP_URL}/chat`, { userId, }, { headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${user.token}`, }, } ); if (!chats.find((c) => c._id === data._id)) setChats([data, ...chats]); setSelectedChat(data); setLoadingChat(false); setOpen(false); } catch (error) { toast.error(error); } }; return ( <> setOpen(!open)} style={{ backgroundColor: "#008CBA", color: "#fff", padding: "10px 20px", border: "none", borderRadius: "5px", cursor: "pointer", fontSize: "16px", }} > Search User Chat app Logout {open && ( Search Users {/* */} setSearch(e.target.value)} /> Go {/* */} {loading ? ( Loading... ) : ( searchResult?.map((user) => ( accessChat(user._id)} > {user.name} )) )} {loadingChat && Loading Chat... } )} ); }; export default SideBar; The component scrollable chat is the part of chat window where the messages are present. Put the below code in components/scrollablechat.js Copy Code Copied ✔ import image from "../images/user.svg"; import React, { useRef, useEffect, useContext } from "react"; import { isLastMessage, isSameSender, isSameSenderMargin, isSameUser, } from "../config/chat"; import { AuthContext } from "../context/context"; const ScrollableChat = ({ messages }) => { const { user } = useContext(AuthContext); const messagesEndRef = useRef(null); const scrollToBottom = () => { messagesEndRef.current?.scrollIntoView({ behavior: "smooth" }); }; useEffect(() => { scrollToBottom(); }, [messages]); return ( {messages && messages.map((m, i) => ( {(isSameSender(messages, m, i, user._id) || isLastMessage(messages, i, user._id)) && ( )} {m.message} ))} ); }; export default ScrollableChat; Creating a Group: Now let’s create the components for group chat.The Groupchatmodal component is used to create a group. Inside components/groupchatmodel.js, put the following code: Copy Code Copied ✔ import React, { useState, useContext } from "react"; import axios from "axios"; import { AuthContext } from "../context/context"; import UserBadgeItem from "./UserBadgeItem"; import UserListItem from "./UserListItem"; import { toast } from "react-toastify"; const GroupChatModal = ({ children }) => { const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false); const [groupChatName, setGroupChatName] = useState(""); const [selectedUsers, setSelectedUsers] = useState([]); const [search, setSearch] = useState(""); const [searchResult, setSearchResult] = useState([]); const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false); const { chats, setChats, user } = useContext(AuthContext); const handleSearch = async (query) => { setSearch(query); if (!query) { return; } try { setLoading(true); const { data } = await axios.get(`${process.env.REACT_APP_URL}/auth/users?search=${search}`,{ headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${user.token}`, }, }); setLoading(false); setSearchResult(data); } catch (error) { toast.error(error); } }; const handleDelete = (delUser) => { setSelectedUsers(selectedUsers.filter((sel) => sel._id !== delUser._id)); }; const handleGroup = (userToAdd) => { if (selectedUsers.includes(userToAdd)) { toast.error("User Already Added!"); return; } setSelectedUsers([...selectedUsers, userToAdd]); }; const handleSubmit = async () => { if (!groupChatName || !selectedUsers) { toast.error("Please Fill Up All The Fields"); return; } try { const { data } = await axios.post(`${process.env.REACT_APP_URL}/chat/createGroup`, { name: groupChatName, users: JSON.stringify(selectedUsers.map((u) => u._id)), },{ headers: { "Content-type": "application/json", Authorization: `Bearer ${user.token}`, }, }); setChats([data, ...chats]); setIsOpen(false); toast.success("Successfully Created New Group"); } catch (error) { toast.error("Failed To Create Group."); } }; return ( <> setIsOpen(true)}>{children} {isOpen && ( Create Group Chat setIsOpen(false)} > Close setGroupChatName(e.target.value)} /> handleSearch(e.target.value)} /> {selectedUsers.map((u) => ( handleDelete(u)} /> ))} {loading ? ( Loading... ) : ( searchResult ?.slice(0, 4) .map((user) => ( handleGroup(user)} /> )) )} Create Chat )} ); }; export default GroupChatModal; After that you'll need to update the group details. Finishing the Backend: Congrats. We have completed the frontend for our chat app. Let’s complete the backend code also. We’ll firstly import Server from socket.io, then add it to cors, and finally establish the connection with frontend. Then we’ll handle all the aspects of chatting using socket.io. Open index.js and add the code for socket.io and various events related to it. Copy Code Copied ✔ import express from "express"; import dotenv from "dotenv"; const app = express(); import mongoose from "mongoose"; import { createServer } from "http"; import cors from "cors"; import { Server } from "socket.io"; const server = createServer(app); import authRoute from "./routes/auth.js"; import chatRoute from "./routes/chat.js"; import messageRoute from "./routes/message.js"; import authenticateUser from "./middleware/auth.js"; dotenv.config(); const PORT = process.env.PORT || 4000; app.use(cors()); app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: true })); app.use(express.json()); mongoose .connect(process.env.MONGODB_URI, { useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true, }) .then(() => console.log("Database connected!")) .catch((err) => console.error(err)); app.get("/", (req, res) => { res.send("Hey!! This is a sign that the server is running"); }); app.use("/auth", authRoute); app.use("/chat", authenticateUser, chatRoute); app.use("/message", authenticateUser, messageRoute); const io = new Server(server, { pingTimeout: 60000, cors: { origin: "http://localhost:3000", }, }); io.on("connection", (socket) => { console.log("Socket connected "+ socket.id) socket.on("setup", (userData) => { socket.join(userData._id); console.log(userData._id + " connected") socket.emit("connected"); }); socket.on("join-chat", (room) => { console.log(room+" joined") socket.join(room); }); socket.on("typing", (room) => socket.in(room).emit("typing")); socket.on("stop-typing", (room) => socket.in(room).emit("stop-typing")); socket.on("new-message", (newMessageReceived) => { let chat = newMessageReceived.chat; if (!chat.users) return console.log(`chat.users not defined`); chat.users.forEach((user) => { if (user._id === newMessageReceived.sender._id) return; console.log("Hey got a message " + newMessageReceived) socket.in(user._id).emit("message-received", newMessageReceived); }); }); socket.off("setup", () => { console.log("Socket disconnected") socket.leave(userData._id); }); }); server.listen(PORT, () => console.log("Server is running on port", PORT)); So, finally our app looks something like this: After logging in: Sidebar : After sending and receiving messages: Chatting in group: Updating group: After Admin renamed and added more people to group: Implementing Suprsend Notifications: By leveraging SuprSend's powerful push notification capabilities, your chat app can deliver instant alerts and updates directly to users' devices, even when they are not actively using the app. This ensures that your users stay connected and informed, fostering better communication and user engagement. The benefits of using SuprSend for push notifications in chat apps are numerous. Here are a few key advantages: Real-time Communication : SuprSend enables instant delivery of push notifications, allowing users to stay connected and engaged with their chat conversations in real-time. Increased User Engagement: By leveraging push notifications, you can keep users informed about new messages, mentions, or important updates, encouraging them to actively participate in conversations. Personalized Experiences: SuprSend offers the ability to segment users and send personalized notifications, ensuring that users receive relevant and tailored messages based on their preferences and behaviors. Retention and Re-engagement: Push notifications serve as a powerful tool to re-engage users and bring them back to your chat app. You can remind users about ongoing conversations, invite them to join groups, or notify them about new features, fostering app retention. Seamless Integration: SuprSend provides easy-to-use APIs and SDKs that seamlessly integrate with popular chat app frameworks, making it effortless to incorporate push notifications into your existing infrastructure. For this chat app, we can implement web push notifications. For this, we can use the Suprsend Client javascript SDK. NOTE: Make sure your website uses https protocol. Creating a template: Create a template for web push notifications on suprsend platform. Creating a workflow: After the template, create a workflow on the suprsend platform. The Event Name will be needed for sending notifications in the code. Suprsend SDK Installation: Install Suprsend Javascript SDK in the client. npm i @suprsend/web-sdk Service worker: Add service worker file in your client. Create a file named serviceworker.js inside public folder(it has to be publicly accessible) and put the following content inside it: importScripts("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@suprsend/web-sdk@0.1.30/serviceworker/serviceworker.min.js");init_workspace(WORKSPACE_KEY); Initializing the SDK: Initialize the Suprsend SDK. Make sure to initialize it before calling other methods of it. Since we are using create-react-app, initialize it on top of App class in App.js. For initializing SDK, you need WORKSPACE KEY and WORKSPACE SECRET and VAPID KEY. SuprSend creates a Vapid key when your account is created. You can find this key on the Vendors page on SuprSend dashboard . Go to Vendors > Web Push > VAPID Keys page, copy the public VAPID key and paste it here in vapid key object value Replace WORKSPACE_KEY and WORKSPACE_SECRET with your workspace values. You will get both the tokens from the Suprsend dashboard ( Settings page -> "API keys" section). import suprsend from "@suprsend/web-sdk"; suprsend.init(WORKSPACE KEY, WORKSPACE SECRET, {vapid_key: }) Registering for Web Push notifications: Register for webpush notifications. Suprsend SDK provides method to register service worker which enables your website to prompt notification permission to your users, if not enabled already. suprsend.web_push.register_push(); Check for permission: You can check if the user has granted permission to show push notifications using the below method suprsend.web_push.notification_permission(); This will return a string representing the current permission. The value can be: granted : The user has granted permission for the current origin to display notifications. denied : The user has denied permission for the current origin to display notifications. default : The user's decision is unknown. This will be permission when user first lands on website. Create/Identify a new user You can identify a user using suprsend.identify() method. Call this method as soon as you know the identity of user, that is after login authentication. suprsend.identify(unique_id); Sending Events to SuprSend: Once the workflow is configured, you can pass the Event Name (NEW_MSG in our case) defined in workflow configuration from the SDK and the related workflow will be triggered. Variables added in the template should be passed as event properties You can send Events from your app to SuprSend platform by using suprsend.track() method suprsend.track(event_name, property_obj); Here property_obj is object (optional). Additional data related to the event (event properties) can be tracked using this field. After implementing notifications, you will get a notification like this: Github Repo: SuprSend-NotificationAPI/Chatting-App (github.com) Deployed Link: Chirpy Chat (mychttingapp.netlify.app) Wrapping Up Throughout the tutorial, you have learned how to set up a React project, implement user authentication, create chat components, handle messages and notifications, and integrate SuprSend for seamless push notification delivery. These skills and concepts can be extended and customized to fit your specific chat app requirements and preferences. Remember, push notifications play a crucial role in enhancing user engagement, facilitating real-time communication, and providing a personalized chat experience. By harnessing the capabilities of SuprSend, you can take your chat app to the next level and ensure that your users stay connected and informed at all times. Now it's time to apply what you have learned, unleash your creativity, and build amazing chat applications that deliver exceptional user experiences. Keep exploring the vast possibilities of React, SuprSend, and other tools available to you, and never hesitate to dive deeper into the world of chat app development. Happy coding, and may your chat app flourish with seamless push notifications powered by SuprSend! Share this blog on: Written by: Anjali Arya Product & Analytics, SuprSend Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. 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https://www.finalroundai.com/blog/another-word-for-high-volume-on-resume | Another Word or Synonym for High Volume Promotion title Promotion description Button Text Interview Copilot AI Application AI Resume Builder Auto Apply AI Resume Builder Auto Apply AI Mock Interview Pricing Resources Resume Creation Tools Recruiters Hotline Resume Checker Cover Letter Generator Career Guidance Tools AI Career Coach LinkedIn Profile Optimizer LinkedIn Resume Builder Support Guides Blog Articles Resume Creation Tools Recruiters Hotline Resume Checker Cover Letter Generator Career Guidance Tools AI Career Coach LinkedIn Profile Optimizer LinkedIn Resume Builder Support Guides Blog Articles Question bank Sign In Sign Up Interview Copilot AI Application AI Resume Builder Auto Apply AI Mock Interview Pricing Resources Resume Creation Tools Recruiters Hotline Resume Checker Cover Letter Generator Career Guidance Tools AI Career Coach LinkedIn Profile Optimizer LinkedIn Resume Builder Support Guides Blog Articles 🔥 Question Bank Sign In Home > Blog > Job Position Home > Blog > Job Position Another Word or Synonym for High Volume Written by Kaivan Dave Edited by Michael Guan Reviewed by Jay Ma Updated on Jun 20, 2025 Read time Comments https://www.finalroundai.com/blog/another-word-for-high-volume-on-resume Link copied! Overusing "high volume" in your resume can weaken your message and make you sound less experienced or original. Using varied language can improve ATS results, make your resume clearer, and help you stand out. Should You Use High Volume on a Resume? When High Volume Works Well Using "high volume" in a resume can be effective when it refers to specific industry-standard keywords or when you need to avoid unnecessary jargon. Its strategic and sparing use can create impact, especially in contexts where precision is key. For example, mentioning "high volume sales" can highlight your experience without overloading your resume with buzzwords. When High Volume Might Weaken Your Impact Overusing "high volume," however, might cost you a step on the career ladder. Relying too much on the common word makes your resume generic by failing to showcase the specific nature and depth of your experiences, causing it to blend in with countless others using the same vague descriptor. Synonyms can convey crucial nuances. Thoughtful word choice can reflect the specific actions you took, the depth of your involvement, and the distinct impact you made. Language shapes a clearer, more compelling narrative of your qualifications. Resume Examples Using High Volume (Strong vs Weak) Strong Examples Managed high volume sales transactions, consistently exceeding quarterly targets by 20%. Coordinated high volume customer service operations, ensuring a 95% satisfaction rate. Oversaw high volume inventory management, reducing stock discrepancies by 15%. Weak Examples Handled high volume tasks in various departments. Worked in a high volume environment without specific achievements. Participated in high volume projects but did not detail the outcomes. 15 Synonyms for High Volume "large scale" "extensive" "substantial" "considerable" "massive" "significant" "ample" "vast" "immense" "prolific" "copious" "abundant" "plentiful" "broad" "wide-ranging" Why Replacing High Volume Can Strengthen Your Resume Improves Specificity and Clarity: Replacing "high volume" with "extensive" can make your professional level more evident. For example, "Managed extensive sales operations, achieving a 30% increase in revenue" clearly shows your expertise. Helps You Pass ATS Filters: Using "substantial" instead of "high volume" aligns better with job descriptions. For instance, "Handled substantial customer service inquiries, maintaining a 98% satisfaction rate" matches keywords that ATS systems look for. Shows Nuance and Intent: Opting for "significant" can better reflect your role or responsibility. An example would be, "Oversaw significant inventory management, reducing discrepancies by 20%," which highlights your impact more effectively. Sets You Apart From Generic Resumes: Using "prolific" instead of "high volume" can catch attention. For example, "Coordinated prolific marketing campaigns, increasing engagement by 40%" makes your resume stand out. Examples of Replacing High Volume with Better Synonyms Extensive Original: Managed high volume sales transactions, consistently exceeding quarterly targets by 20%. Improved: Managed extensive sales transactions, consistently exceeding quarterly targets by 20%. Contextual Insight: "Extensive" better conveys the breadth and depth of your sales management experience, making it clear that you handled a wide range of transactions. Substantial Original: Coordinated high volume customer service operations, ensuring a 95% satisfaction rate. Improved: Coordinated substantial customer service operations, ensuring a 95% satisfaction rate. Contextual Insight: "Substantial" emphasizes the significant scale and importance of the customer service operations you managed, highlighting your role in maintaining high satisfaction rates. Significant Original: Oversaw high volume inventory management, reducing stock discrepancies by 15%. Improved: Oversaw significant inventory management, reducing stock discrepancies by 15%. Contextual Insight: "Significant" underscores the importance and impact of your inventory management efforts, making your achievements more compelling. Prolific Original: Led high volume marketing campaigns, increasing engagement by 40%. Improved: Led prolific marketing campaigns, increasing engagement by 40%. Contextual Insight: "Prolific" suggests not just a large number of campaigns but also their productivity and success, enhancing the perception of your marketing skills. Vast Original: Handled high volume data analysis, improving decision-making processes. Improved: Handled vast data analysis, improving decision-making processes. Contextual Insight: "Vast" conveys the extensive scope of the data you analyzed, emphasizing your ability to manage and interpret large datasets effectively. Techniques for Replacing High Volume Effectively Customize Your High Volume Synonym Based on Resume Goals Tailor your choice of synonym to align with your resume's objectives. For instance, if you're highlighting your ability to manage large projects, "extensive" might be a better fit. On the other hand, "substantial" could be more appropriate for emphasizing significant achievements. This customization ensures that your resume speaks directly to the role you're applying for. Use Final Round AI to Automatically Include the Right Synonym Final Round AI’s resume builder optimizes your resume by including the right terms and synonyms to help you better showcase your credentials. This targeted keyword optimization also makes your resume Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) compliant, to help you get noticed by recruiters more easily and start landing interviews. Create a winning resume in minutes on Final Round AI . Analyze Job Descriptions to Match Industry Language Review job descriptions in your field to identify the language and keywords employers use. If "high volume" appears frequently, consider synonyms that convey the same meaning but with more specificity. For example, "large scale" or "massive" might be more impactful. Matching industry language can make your resume more relevant and appealing to hiring managers. Use Quantifiable Outcomes to Support Your Words Whenever possible, back up your claims with quantifiable outcomes. Instead of saying you managed "high volume sales," specify the results, such as "Managed extensive sales operations, achieving a 30% increase in revenue." This approach not only replaces "high volume" with a stronger synonym but also provides concrete evidence of your accomplishments. Frequently Asked Questions Can I Use High Volume At All? Using "high volume" in a resume isn't inherently bad and can be appropriate in certain contexts, especially when used sparingly and strategically. The occasional, well-placed use of "high volume" can work when paired with results or clarity, emphasizing the importance of variety and impact in your resume. How Many Times Is Too Many? Using "high volume" more than twice per page can dilute its impact and make your resume seem repetitive. Frequent repetition of "high volume" can weaken your message, so aim to use varied and specific alternatives to better highlight your achievements. Will Synonyms Really Make My Resume Better? Yes, synonyms can really make your resume better. Thoughtful word choices improve clarity, make your achievements stand out, and increase your chances with both recruiters and ATS. How Do I Choose the Right Synonym for My Resume? Choose the right synonym by matching it with the job description to highlight relevant skills and ensure clarity and impact. Replacing "high volume" with a more specific term can make your achievements stand out and align better with what employers are looking for. Create a Hireable Resume Create an ATS-ready resume in minutes with Final Round AI—automatically include the right keywords and synonyms to clearly showcase your accomplishments. Create a job-winning resume Turn Interviews into Offers Answer tough interview questions on the spot—Final Round AI listens live and feeds you targeted talking points that showcase your value without guesswork. Try Interview Copilot Now Upgrade your resume! Create a hireable resume with just one click and stand out to recruiters. Upload Your Resume Now ← Back to all articles Table of Contents Example H2 Example H3 Ace Your Next Interview with Confidence Unlock personalized guidance and perfect your responses with Final Round AI, ensuring you stand out and succeed in every interview. Get Started Free Related articles Interview Questions for Executive Secretaries (With Answers) Job Position • Jay Ma Interview Questions for Executive Secretaries (With Answers) Prepare for your next tech interview with our guide to the 25 most common Executive Secretaries questions. Boost your confidence and ace that interview! Construction Assistant Skills for Resume (All Experience Levels) Job Position • Ruiying Li Construction Assistant Skills for Resume (All Experience Levels) Boost your construction career with essential assistant skills for resumes. Perfect for all experience levels. Stand out and get hired! Interview Questions for Technical Support Engineers (With Answers) Job Position • Michael Guan Interview Questions for Technical Support Engineers (With Answers) Prepare for your next tech interview with our guide to the 25 most common Technical Support Engineers questions. Boost your confidence and ace that interview! Interview Questions for Editors (With Answers) Job Position • Jay Ma Interview Questions for Editors (With Answers) Prepare for your next tech interview with our guide to the 25 most common Editors questions. Boost your confidence and ace that interview! Interview Questions for Chief Revenue Officers (With Answers) Job Position • Jay Ma Interview Questions for Chief Revenue Officers (With Answers) Prepare for your next tech interview with our guide to the 25 most common Chief Revenue Officers questions. Boost your confidence and ace that interview! Another Word for Challenges on a Resume Job Position • Jaya Muvania Another Word for Challenges on a Resume Discover synonyms for "challenges" and learn how to replace it with stronger words in various contexts, including resume examples. Read All Articles Your trusted platform to ace any job interviews, craft the perfect resumes, and land your dream jobs. 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https://dev.to/adventures_in_devops/adaptable-databases-and-effective-data-integration-in-modern-devops-environments-devops-193#main-content | Adaptable Databases and Effective Data Integration in Modern DevOps Environments- DEVOPS 193 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in DevOps Follow Adaptable Databases and Effective Data Integration in Modern DevOps Environments- DEVOPS 193 Mar 14 '24 play Mike Bowers is the Chief Architect at FairCom Corporation. They delve deep into the world of DevOps and database management. They explore the complexities and challenges of maintaining multiple databases in the cloud, the evolving role of database administrators, and the impact of open-source software on database management. They share insights into the shift in database administration roles, the importance of security in database management, and the need for support and infrastructure when bringing in new databases. They also touch on the nuances of NoSQL databases, the value of specializing in database architecture, and the benefits of using the right tools for database tasks. Join them as they unpack the intricacies of database management in today's ever-evolving technological landscape. Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Links CSS Design Patterns Socials LinkedIn: Mike Bowers Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://www.finalroundai.com/blog/anthropic-cpo-mike-krieger-on-ai-replacing-entry-level-jobs | Anthropic CPO Admits They Rarely Hire Fresh Grads as AI Takes Over Entry-Level Tasks Promotion title Promotion description Button Text Interview Copilot AI Application AI Resume Builder Auto Apply AI Resume Builder Auto Apply AI Mock Interview Pricing Resources Resume Creation Tools Recruiters Hotline Resume Checker Cover Letter Generator Career Guidance Tools AI Career Coach LinkedIn Profile Optimizer LinkedIn Resume Builder Support Guides Blog Articles Resume Creation Tools Recruiters Hotline Resume Checker Cover Letter Generator Career Guidance Tools AI Career Coach LinkedIn Profile Optimizer LinkedIn Resume Builder Support Guides Blog Articles Question bank Sign In Sign Up Interview Copilot AI Application AI Resume Builder Auto Apply AI Mock Interview Pricing Resources Resume Creation Tools Recruiters Hotline Resume Checker Cover Letter Generator Career Guidance Tools AI Career Coach LinkedIn Profile Optimizer LinkedIn Resume Builder Support Guides Blog Articles 🔥 Question Bank Sign In Home > Blog > News Home > Blog > News Anthropic CPO Admits They Rarely Hire Fresh Grads as AI Takes Over Entry-Level Tasks Anthropic CPO Mike Krieger admits fresh grads face a tough job market, as AI increasingly handles tasks once done by entry-level workers. Written by Kaustubh Saini Edited by Jaya Muvania Reviewed by Kaivan Dave Updated on Sep 25, 2025 Read time 7 Min Read Comments https://www.finalroundai.com/blog/anthropic-cpo-mike-krieger-on-ai-replacing-entry-level-jobs Link copied! Mike Krieger, Chief Product Officer at Anthropic and former co-founder of Instagram, recently joined the Silicon Valley Girl podcast to discuss how AI is reshaping jobs. The host pointed out that many new graduates are struggling to find work as entry-level roles get harder to land. Krieger agreed the market is tough and admitted that Anthropic itself has “tended less to hire fresh college grads,” highlighting how difficult it has become to start a career in tech today. Anthropic Doesn't Want Fresh Graduates When asked about Anthropic's hiring strategy during the podcast, Krieger was surprisingly direct about their approach to new graduates. " We haven't had a summer internship program so we've tended less to hire the like kind of fresh college grads ," he admitted. This hiring approach reflects a broader trend across the industry. As computer science graduates are facing 6.1% unemployment in 2025 , nearly double the rate of philosophy majors, as companies increasingly eliminate entry-level positions. Instead of entry-level workers, Anthropic only wants experienced people who can immediately solve complex problems. " You want people that are going to be defined more about the problems that they want to solve and how they can creatively solve them than a very specific 'I know JavaScript and I'm going to do work in this exact environment ,'" Krieger explained. The company's standards have become extremely selective. " I really look for the folks that on the weekends or in their spare time are prototyping ideas, they came up with something they're bringing that even to the interview process, " he said. AI Already Does What Interns Used to Do The interviewer raised concerns that many entry-level tasks once done by junior employees are now being handled by AI. Krieger agreed and described how quickly AI’s role has evolved inside Anthropic. "Last year and early this year, these AI models were basically assistants that helped with one question or task at a time," he explained, using Claude as his example. But that changed quickly. " This year they're moving more into collaborators where especially if you watch somebody use Claude Code for example they're actually delegating what would have taken them maybe 20 -30 minutes and Claude's going off and doing it and then you're checking in and you're more on the sort of validating or verifying work right. " The progression toward full automation is clear. " Going into next year you're going to delegate even bigger chunks of time or even like pieces of the job out to that … think of it as Claude in the loop of your business. " How Anthropic Uses AI Instead of Hiring People Krieger provided specific examples of how his company uses AI rather than human workers. When discussing Claude Code development, he revealed: "For our products that are sort of the closest to being written so Claude Code for example they're doing almost entirely the development of that is using Claude to develop Claude." This approach mirrors what other tech leaders are implementing. As we reported, Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong fired engineers who refused to adopt AI tools , showing how seriously companies are taking AI adoption among their development teams. Krieger described contributing to products during business travel: "I launched our Claude for Chrome just it was earlier this week and I had a little bit of time on a business trip and I said 'Oh I have two hours free what am I going to do?' I was like 'I'm going to contribute to this thing that I know we're shipping in a couple of weeks.'" When executives can contribute to complex products in just two hours using AI tools, the need for junior developers becomes questionable. The Timeline for More Job Displacement Krieger wasn't vague about when AI will handle complete job functions. He provided specific timeframes for different types of work during the podcast interview. " I think that is within you know it depends a little bit on the discipline with coding sort of tasks i think within the year we'll start seeing Claude be able to do those things and I think in some of these other disciplines maybe it's more like two or three years but it's not wildly far away, " he said. What Companies Want Instead of Junior Workers Krieger described meeting entrepreneurs who exemplify the new approach to staffing. "I was actually talking to a fellow friend who's a second or third time founder and he was telling me he's like 'Mike I'm really glad you launched Claude Max because Claude is my product manager Claude is my lawyer Claude is my you know founder therapist as well.'" This entrepreneur uses AI for multiple job functions: " What he does is he has a Claude project for each of those disciplines, " Krieger explained. The trend extends beyond just avoiding junior hires. Companies are actively replacing existing workers with AI systems. Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff recently revealed that AI enabled him to cut 4,000 customer support jobs , demonstrating how AI is eliminating entire job categories. The Skills That Still Matter Despite promoting AI adoption, Krieger offered advice for people trying to remain relevant in the changing job market. For parents worried about their children's future, he emphasized fundamental thinking skills: " One is talked a little bit before about being curious and observant about the world that remains really powerful. " He also stressed systems thinking over specific technical skills: "And I think the other one that should remain constant like there was a lot of energy around like learn to code everybody should learn to code and I think too many people interpreted that as like you should learn Python and it's like yes you can learn Python that's going to be helpful through to some things but more than that it's can you think in terms of systems can you think systematically." This advice contrasts sharply with current market realities. As we covered earlier, vibe coding is destroying junior developers' careers by creating pseudo-developers who can generate code but lack fundamental problem-solving skills. The Reality for New Graduates Krieger's interview exposes the brutal reality facing new graduates. Tech executives complain they can't find qualified workers while simultaneously eliminating every path to becoming qualified. Anthropic won't hire fresh graduates because they lack experience. But where exactly are these graduates supposed to get experience when companies refuse to train them? The entry-level jobs that used to provide that training are increasingly automated. This isn't an accident or an oversight. It's a deliberate choice. Companies have discovered they can use AI to skip the messy, expensive process of developing human talent. Why invest months training a junior developer when Claude can write code in minutes? For the thousands of computer science graduates entering the job market this year, the message is clear: you're on your own. The industry that spent decades telling people to "learn to code" has decided it no longer needs people who are learning. It only wants people who already know everything. The companies building the future have decided that future doesn't include training the next generation. They'll use the talent they have until it runs out, then wonder why there's nobody left to replace them. Upgrade your resume! Create a hireable resume with just one click and stand out to recruiters. Upload Your Resume Now ← Back to all articles Table of Contents Example H2 Example H3 Ace Your Next Interview with Confidence Unlock personalized guidance and perfect your responses with Final Round AI, ensuring you stand out and succeed in every interview. Get Started Free Related articles Meta Lays Off 600 Employees in AI Division as Focus Shifts to Superintelligence News • Kaustubh Saini Meta Lays Off 600 Employees in AI Division as Focus Shifts to Superintelligence Meta is cutting 600 jobs in its AI division, mainly affecting its long-running FAIR research group, while hiring continues for its new superintelligence team. The Forever Layoff Trend is Taking Over How Companies Cut Jobs News • Kaustubh Saini The Forever Layoff Trend is Taking Over How Companies Cut Jobs Companies are shifting to forever layoffs, using small rolling cuts that create uncertainty and anxiety across workplaces. Here is how the trend is reshaping job security in 2025. AWS CEO Says Replacing Junior Developers with AI Is the Dumbest Thing I've Ever Heard News • Kaustubh Saini AWS CEO Says Replacing Junior Developers with AI Is the Dumbest Thing I've Ever Heard AWS CEO Matt Garman calls replacing junior developers with AI "the dumbest thing" and argues companies should keep hiring junior talent. 4 Industries That Are Least Affected by AI in 2025 News • Kaustubh Saini 4 Industries That Are Least Affected by AI in 2025 Here are 4 sectors where job postings are actually increasing in 2025 and why they are attracting new talent. Chegg Lays Off 45% of Workforce as AI Destroys Homework Help Business News • Kaustubh Saini Chegg Lays Off 45% of Workforce as AI Destroys Homework Help Business Chegg laid off 388 employees and replaced its CEO after students abandoned paid homework help for free ChatGPT. Company cut half its workforce in six months. 120,000 Jobs Cut by Small US Companies Raise Alarms News • Kaustubh Saini 120,000 Jobs Cut by Small US Companies Raise Alarms Small US companies cut 120,000 jobs in November, signaling growing pressure on the labor market. Learn what the ADP report reveals about hiring trends. Read All Articles Your trusted platform to ace any job interviews, craft the perfect resumes, and land your dream jobs. 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https://www.trustpilot.com/review/arc.dev | Arc Reviews | Read Customer Service Reviews of arc.dev Suggested companies Toptal toptal.com • 2.1K reviews 4.6 Lemon.io lemon.io • 238 reviews 4.6 Remote remote.com • 2.8K reviews 4.7 Categories Blog Log in For businesses For businesses Log in Categories Blog Business Services HR & Recruiting Recruitment Service Arc Summary About Reviews Visit website Write a review Visit website Claimed profile Arc Reviews 189 • 4.4 Recruitment Service Write a review Visit website Write a review Companies on Trustpilot aren't allowed to offer incentives or pay to hide reviews. See what reviewers are saying SY Steven Yu Dec 25, 2025 My experience with Arc has been very positive. The platform is easy to set up, intuitive to use, and performs reliably. Everything works as expected, and it integrates smoothly without adding unnecess... See more Company replied Mike Dec 7, 2024 Data Collection for Profit and Fake Job Postings This company is a joke, most of online job sites, care more about consumer. They use user data for prediction and market insight. Many jobs... See more Company replied Laszlo L. Mari Feb 21, 2019 Invited Professional and unique in the industry I've been a long-time mentor on the platform and for a year we are using CMX that helped me build a profitable business. The team is easy to talk to and they... See more JF João Fernandes Updated Feb 8, 2020 Invited I've been doing part-time freelancing through Arc for 5 months now. Arc took care of the paperwork with my clients, and getting the payment through to me, and it's been stellar at that, thanks to th... See more Company replied See all 189 reviews We perform checks on reviews Company details Recruitment Service Association or Organization Written by the company Arc is a global marketplace of top remote talent, vetted and ready to interview. Find freelance or full-time developers, designers, and marketers on Arc and hire in days, not months. Contact info 2261 Market St Suite 10835, 94114, San Francisco, United States support@arc.dev arc.dev 4.4 Excellent 189 reviews 5-star 4-star 3-star 2-star 1-star How is the TrustScore calculated? Replied to 100% of negative reviews Typically replies within 1 month How this company uses Trustpilot People also looked at Toptal toptal.com 4.6 (2K) Lemon.io lemon.io 4.6 (238) Remote remote.com 4.7 (3K) Upwork upwork.com 4 (10K) FlexJobs - Work From Home & Remote Jobs www.flexjobs.com 4.2 (6K) Tecla tecla.io 4.8 (42) Scale.jobs scale.jobs 4.5 (147) Remote.co - Find Remote Jobs remote.co 4.1 (217) 4.4 All reviews 189 total ● Write a review 5-star 85% 4-star 4% 3-star 1% 2-star 0% 1-star 10% Advertisement How Trustpilot labels reviews More filters Most recent 盧駿誠（似風無痕） HK • 1 review 3 days ago Good job listings Good job listings. Website itself is pretty responsive January 6, 2026 Unprompted review Advertisement SY Steven Yu US • 1 review Dec 25, 2025 Reliable, easy-to-use platform My experience with Arc has been very positive. The platform is easy to set up, intuitive to use, and performs reliably. Everything works as expected, and it integrates smoothly without adding unnecessary complexity. Overall, it feels like a well-built product that provides real value. December 25, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Arc Dec 26, 2025 Dear Stephen, thank you for sharing your experience and appreciate your support. If there are any feedback or our assistance required, please let us know at support@arc.dev! Tobin Onuosah NG • 1 review Nov 28, 2025 Exceptional Professional Partnership My engagement with Arc has been exemplary. Arc maintains the highest standards of professionalism, offering clear communication, strong support, and a well-structured framework for collaboration. Their transparency and responsiveness have made the working relationship both efficient and rewarding. I greatly value the trust placed in my work and look forward to continuing this successful partnership. Arc is highly recommended for its commitment to excellence. November 28, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Arc Dec 1, 2025 Dear Tobin, thank you for the kind words. We look forward to continue working with you! Jack Epner US • 27 reviews Nov 20, 2025 Profile has been "in review" for two years My profile has been "in review" for two years now. No opportunity to even update my profile with all the new work I've completed in the last two years. Effectively, there's no way to use the site, and support is unhelpful in the matter. November 20, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Arc Dec 1, 2025 Dear Jack, sorry to hear about this. Could you please send an email to support@arc.dev with the email address you used for your application? We can't seem to find an application with the name "Jack Epner". Yael Tari AR • 1 review Oct 29, 2025 It´s really usefull and a nice play for… It´s really usefull and a nice play for job application January 2, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Arc Dec 1, 2025 Dear Yael, thank you for taking the time to leave us a review. Our team is also happy to hear you enjoy the product. If there is anything we can help with, please don't hesitate to email us at support@arc.dev! Advertisement kabba joseph UG • 1 review Sep 26, 2025 Android job review on arc.dev I have got my first Job on this platform, and my experience is so far so good. The client is great, and the payouts are on time. I am currently working as a freelance Android engineer September 26, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Arc Oct 2, 2025 Hi Kabbar, we're glad the engagement with the client is going well! Thank you for sharing your thoughts! John Moses NG • 1 review Sep 25, 2025 Vetting and onboarding processes are… Vetting and onboarding processes are transparent and flexible. September 25, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Arc Oct 2, 2025 Hi John, thank you! Luan Henrique BR • 1 review Sep 4, 2025 Great platform I have worked with Arc for at least 4 years and still, and I really like to use the platform because it has really good job opportunities, the platform is easy to use, and the process to get a new job is fast. Also, the support team is great! September 4, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Arc Updated Sep 5, 2025 Hi Luan, thanks for taking the time to share your thoughts! We have enjoyed working with you in the past 4 years; more to come! Calvin DE • 1 review Sep 3, 2025 It gives me more chances In my experience, arc.dev() gave me a special attraction and it let us know more about the development trends and how to be hired in a job. This is the main point: it gives me more and more chances to be hired to various companies - from internship to full-time jobs. I'm really glad to be a member of arc.dev. September 3, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Arc Sep 5, 2025 Hi Calvin, thank you for your kind words. We hope we are able to add value to our network of talents' lives. Advertisement Yang Li RS • 3 reviews Aug 20, 2025 I feel easy to apply for jobs at arc(). August 12, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Arc Aug 22, 2025 Thanks, Yang, for sharing your thoughts. Hope your interview and freelance roles are going smoothly! DZ Dmytro Zaiets US • 3 reviews Aug 16, 2025 This Jobsite is very good. I chose 10 because I worked with… I chose 10 because I worked with arc.dev for a client in 2024 for 8 months and experienced firsthand how the platform delivers on its promises. The rigorous vetting process validated my skills and helped me secure a high-paying, remote position within a short timeframe. I appreciated the flexibility to choose a work arrangement that suited my lifestyle, along with the opportunity to collaborate with a top-tier company, which significantly enhanced my professional growth. The streamlined job-matching process and the competitive compensation structure further highlighted Arc.dev's commitment to empowering engineers, making it an invaluable platform that I highly recommend to others. August 16, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Arc Aug 22, 2025 Hi Dmytro, we appreciate your kind words and equally important, sharing your experience. Thank you for the great work! Emmy Kenduiwa KE • 1 review Aug 13, 2025 The vetting process is strict and… The vetting process is strict and efficient. August 13, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Arc Aug 22, 2025 Hi Emmy, thank you for sharing your experience! JM jose mijares MX • 4 reviews Jun 27, 2025 Process is very simple I was linked with a client in a very easy process and the client has been great, I am very happy working with them and Arc helped me in the process. May 6, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Arc Jun 30, 2025 Hi Jose, thanks for your kind words. It has been a pleasure supporting you and the client! Advertisement Manuel Alejandro Ramírez Salin MX • 1 review May 22, 2025 Great experience They have a great selection of employers and you get a lot of help from the platform, for example the talent partners really help you out and stay in contact with you. May 20, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Arc Jun 30, 2025 Hi Manuel, thank you for taking the time to share your experience. Your comment about the talent partners are deeply appreciated! Dominic Christopher NG • 1 review May 21, 2025 Their communication is clear Their communication is clear, with an amazing response time. May 16, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Arc Jun 30, 2025 Thank you, Dominic! Mykhailo Kolesnikov UA • 1 review May 17, 2025 Bad service Bad service, there is not real clients, maybe arc.dev is trying to post the job himself. May 17, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Arc Jun 30, 2025 Hi Mykhailo, thank you for sharing your experience. Please note that we post jobs on behalf of clients who come to us. However, there is a section called Global remote jobs where you can have direct contact to clients. Feel free to email us at support@arc.dev if you need more information or assistance! Sean Wei GB • 1 review May 14, 2025 I didn't get any reply from any client… I didn't get any reply from any client in this platform even though I tried for 1 month. May 14, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Arc May 15, 2025 Hi Sean, thank you for sharing this with us. I am sorry to hear that you haven't heard back on your applications. We do send an update on the status of each so please keep a lookout for those emails. Keep in mind that some roles may close right away for different reasons, others may have restrictions, and others have skills that may not have been met. As a hiring platform marketplace, our primary role is to facilitate connections between clients and talent. However, employment decisions are ultimately influenced by market demand and the specific hiring needs of our clients. You're welcome to reach out to support@arc.dev if you'd like more information specific to the roles applied to. Advertisement NA Natasa US • 2 reviews Apr 19, 2025 The service that was provided by Neo Edison The service that was provided by Neo Edison Is more than excellent. We are so happy he was polite and very patient. He was able to answer all our questions and find the best deal for us April 17, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Arc Apr 19, 2025 Hi Natasa - we're very happy to hear this! Segun Kolawole NG • 1 review Mar 28, 2025 I have had a good experience using Arc I have had a good experience using Arc. I love their processes, and the platform is easy to use. March 28, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Arc Mar 31, 2025 Hi Segun, thanks for sharing! We're very happy to hear that as we're constantly working to make the experience as best as possible. Mauricio Vieira BR • 1 review Jan 27, 2025 I chose 10 because I worked with… I chose 10 because I worked with arc.dev for a client in 2023 for 4 months and experienced firsthand how the platform delivers on its promises. The rigorous vetting process validated my skills and helped me secure a high-paying, remote position within a short timeframe. I appreciated the flexibility to choose a work arrangement that suited my lifestyle, along with the opportunity to collaborate with a top-tier company, which significantly enhanced my professional growth. The streamlined job-matching process and the competitive compensation structure further highlighted Arc.dev's commitment to empowering engineers, making it an invaluable platform that I highly recommend to others. January 27, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Arc Jan 28, 2025 Hi Mauricio! Thank you so much for sharing your experience with Arc! We’re very happy to hear that our streamlined job-matching process, competitive compensation, and commitment to empowering talent helped you secure a flexible remote position and supported your professional growth—your success is exactly what we aim to achieve! Previous 1 2 3 4 Next page The Trustpilot Experience We're open to all Anyone can write a Trustpilot review. People who write reviews have ownership to edit or delete them at any time, and they’ll be displayed as long as an account is active . We champion verified reviews Companies can ask for reviews via automatic invitations. Labeled Verified, they’re about genuine experiences. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # analytics Follow Hide Analytics and metrics reporting Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Building a Performance Metric System with SQLite (Part 1) Ganesh Kumar Ganesh Kumar Ganesh Kumar Follow Jan 13 Building a Performance Metric System with SQLite (Part 1) # sqlite # analytics Comments Add Comment 3 min read SwiftUI Analytics & Event Tracking Architecture (Production-Grade) Sebastien Lato Sebastien Lato Sebastien Lato Follow Jan 11 SwiftUI Analytics & Event Tracking Architecture (Production-Grade) # swiftui # analytics # architecture # tracking Comments Add Comment 3 min read MomentoMonto Haroon K M Haroon K M Haroon K M Follow Jan 11 MomentoMonto # networking # analytics # python # opensource 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Navigating the Startup Landscape: Mastering Competitive Analysis Visakh Vijayan Visakh Vijayan Visakh Vijayan Follow Jan 10 Navigating the Startup Landscape: Mastering Competitive Analysis # analytics # management # startup Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Gaming Analytics Tech Stack: From Ingestion to Insights Sai Krishna Chaitanya Chigili Sai Krishna Chaitanya Chigili Sai Krishna Chaitanya Chigili Follow Jan 5 The Gaming Analytics Tech Stack: From Ingestion to Insights # dataengineering # analytics # dataarchitecture # datascience Comments Add Comment 4 min read Built a small tool to understand AI cost & failures per feature — looking for early feedback Harshit Sharma Harshit Sharma Harshit Sharma Follow Jan 5 Built a small tool to understand AI cost & failures per feature — looking for early feedback # ai # devtool # saas # analytics Comments Add Comment 2 min read Part 8: Databricks Pipeline & Dashboard Nithyalakshmi Kamalakkannan Nithyalakshmi Kamalakkannan Nithyalakshmi Kamalakkannan Follow Jan 2 Part 8: Databricks Pipeline & Dashboard # analytics # dataengineering # tutorial # sql Comments Add Comment 2 min read Part 5: Building a ZIP Code Dimension Table Nithyalakshmi Kamalakkannan Nithyalakshmi Kamalakkannan Nithyalakshmi Kamalakkannan Follow Jan 2 Part 5: Building a ZIP Code Dimension Table # analytics # database # dataengineering # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read Pricing Strategy Analysis: Top 3 Market Leaders in Shopee Vietnam Diaper Category (Oct 2025) Easy Data Easy Data Easy Data Follow Jan 3 Pricing Strategy Analysis: Top 3 Market Leaders in Shopee Vietnam Diaper Category (Oct 2025) # shopeedata # data # analytics Comments Add Comment 6 min read PriviMetrics: Privacy-First, Lightweight Analytics for Shared Hosting WebOrbiton WebOrbiton WebOrbiton Follow Jan 3 PriviMetrics: Privacy-First, Lightweight Analytics for Shared Hosting # showdev # analytics # performance # privacy Comments Add Comment 1 min read If You're Still Building Ideas Without Brutal Validation in 2026, You're Gambling Your Runway on Yesterday's Rules tarun chowdhry tarun chowdhry tarun chowdhry Follow Jan 3 If You're Still Building Ideas Without Brutal Validation in 2026, You're Gambling Your Runway on Yesterday's Rules # startup # ai # checklist # analytics Comments Add Comment 4 min read What is CAI (Cyber-Augmented Intelligence)? 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Here’s What Actually Matters. Manas Mudbari Manas Mudbari Manas Mudbari Follow Dec 28 '25 I Benchmarked LLM APIs on Live BGP Streams. Here’s What Actually Matters. # llm # ai # analytics Comments Add Comment 3 min read Why I'm Building Yet Another URL Shortener in 2025 (And Why It's Not Crazy) Anand Rathnas Anand Rathnas Anand Rathnas Follow Dec 27 '25 Why I'm Building Yet Another URL Shortener in 2025 (And Why It's Not Crazy) # analytics # ad # webdev # why Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... trending guides/resources ClickHouse: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly How to Connect PostgreSQL to Power BI Using Local PostgreSQL and Aiven. 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https://dev.to/extropy/an-analysis-of-arbitrage-markets-across-ethereum-solana-optimism-and-starknet-2024-2025-269i | An Analysis of Arbitrage Markets Across Ethereum, Solana, Optimism, and Starknet (2024-2025) - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Erick Fernandez for Extropy.IO Posted on Dec 12, 2025 • Originally published at academy.extropy.io An Analysis of Arbitrage Markets Across Ethereum, Solana, Optimism, and Starknet (2024-2025) # analytics # ethereum # blockchain # web3 The maturation of public blockchains into global financial layers has fundamentally altered the nature of arbitrage. In the nascent years of DeFi arbitrage was a game of simple scripts and public mempools a competitive but largely amateur pursuit. By 2025, this activity has evolved into a hyper-specialised, institutional-grade industry that dictates the economic limits of blockchain scaling. MEV the total value that can be extracted from block production in excess of the standard block reward and gas fees, has become the dominant economic variable in the design and operation of these networks. In this article I want to analyse from technical and economic perspectives, the arbitrage landscapes on four distinct blockchain architectures: Ethereum Layer 1 Solana Optimism Starknet Each network represents a distinct "MEV Regime" a unique combination of consensus mechanisms, transaction ordering rules, and latency constraints that forces arbitrageurs to adopt radically different strategies. The analysis that follows is shaped by the following idea: The structure of the underlying chain largely determines the behaviour of the bot On Ethereum , the separation of proposers and builders has turned arbitrage into a sealed-bid auction for inclusion. On Solana , the lack of a mempool and the speed of block production have created a latency-sensitive streaming auction. On Optimism , the combination of low fees and centralised sequencing has incentivised a "spam-as-strategy" equilibrium. On Starknet , Zero-Knowledge proof generation times and a developing decentralisation roadmap create a temporary environment of slower, atomic a I have pulled together data and research from late 2024 and 2025, to quantify the number of active bots, their operational costs, and their expected profitability. I also explore the structural shift from "code is law" to "ordering is economy," where the ability to order transactions is the primary product being sold by validators and sequencers. The MEV Trilemma in 2025 Arbitrage strategies in the current market cycle are constrained by an "MEV Trilemma" that forces operators to optimise for two of three variables, often at the expense of the third. Execution Certainty : The probability that a transaction, once submitted, will be included in a block in the exact state required to capture profit. (High in Ethereum PBS; Low in Optimism FCFS). Capital Efficiency (Cost) : The ratio of profit to the cost of execution, including failed attempts and infrastructure overhead. (High in Solana; Low in Ethereum due to high gas/bribes). Latency Sensitivity : The speed required to identify and capture an opportunity before a competitor. (Critical in Solana and L2s; Less critical in Ethereum PBS due to bundle auctions). Lets dig into the structure of the chains to shed light on this behaviour Ethereum Layer 1: The Oligopoly of the Auction House Ethereum L1 remains the undisputed "heavyweight" arena of global arbitrage. While transaction volumes may be lower than high-throughput L1s or L2s, the value per transaction and the depth of liquidity create the largest absolute profit pool. However, the ecosystem has developed into a rigid hierarchy defined by Proposer-Builder Separation , where the "wild west" of priority gas auctions has been replaced by sophisticated supply chains. The Supply Chain Architecture: Builders, Relays, and Searchers To understand arbitrage on Ethereum in 2025, we must move away from the notion of the public mempool as the primary battleground. The vast majority of arbitrage transactions over 90% are now routed through private channels known as MEV-Boost. This system separates the role of the Proposer from the Builder. Searchers run the algorithms that detect price discrepancies. In 2025, searchers do not broadcast transactions to the public network. Instead, they submit "bundles"—atomic packages of transactions to builders. A bundle might contain a user's transaction followed immediately by the searcher's back run transaction. The searcher attaches a direct payment to the builder to this bundle. If the profit is say $100, the searcher might bid $90, keeping $10 as profit. This high "bid-to-profit" ratio is the defining characteristic of Ethereum arbitrage. Builders are the power brokers of the Ethereum network. They aggregate bundles from thousands of searchers and optimise them to create the most profitable block possible. The market for block building has become heavily centralised. Research indicates that by early 2025, the top two builders capture over 90% of block auctions. Relays are the trusted intermediaries that pass the block headers from builders to validators, ensuring that the validator cannot steal the MEV inside the block. This architecture means that for an arbitrage bot to be competitive on Ethereum, its primary "skill" is not just identifying the arbitrage opportunity, but correctly pricing the bribe. A bot that consistently underbids will never have its transactions included. A bot that overbids operates at a loss. Bot Population and Market Concentration Contrary to the popular image of thousands of bots competing for every trade, the viable professional arbitrage market on Ethereum is surprisingly small and concentrated. Empirical analysis of MEV searchers reveals that in any given week, the number of unique "core" entities, those consistently winning bids and generating significant profit, often does not exceed 20. This concentration is driven by the intense capital and technical barriers to entry. Capital Requirements : To win a bundle auction, a searcher must often hold significant inventory of assets to execute the trade atomically. Infrastructure Costs : While RPC costs might run $200-$500 monthly , the real cost is in the research and development of proprietary pricing models and simulation engines that allow a bot to bid 99% of the profit margin without going underwater. The Long Tail : While there are hundreds of active addresses attempting arbitrage, the vast majority are "peripheral" participants who capture sporadic, lower-value opportunities or operate strategies that do not require fighting for the top-of-block position. Profitability Analysis: The "Black Monday" Case Study The scale of profits on Ethereum can be staggering during periods of volatility, but these windfalls are captured by a select few. A look at the market turmoil on August 5, 2024 ("Black Monday"), provides a granular view of potential earnings. On this single day, a specific builder labelled MEV Builder 0x3b secured 1,448 ETH in rewards, valued at approximately $3.5 million at the time. This revenue was not generated by a single trade but by constructing blocks containing massive liquidations and arbitrage opportunities. Liquidation Efficiency : In Block 20459000, a liquidation event sent 358.7 ETH ($802,000) to the builder. Arbitrage Integration : Following this liquidation, an arbitrage bot executed a trade that paid 36 ETH to the builder. This illustrates the "food chain" nature of Ethereum MEV. The arbitrage bot (the Searcher) likely made a gross profit significantly higher than 36 ETH, but it was forced to pay that 36 ETH to the builder to ensure its transaction was included. The builder, in turn, paid a portion of that to the validator. The searcher's net profit is the remainder. Data from ESMA and EigenPhi supports this, suggesting that searchers often pay more than 90% of their revenue to proposers. Strategic Nuances: Sandwiching vs. Atomic Arb Two primary strategies dominate the Ethereum landscape in 2025: Atomic Arbitrage : The simultaneous buying and selling of an asset across different venues (e.g., Uniswap vs. SushiSwap) within a single transaction. This is risk-free in terms of market movement but carries execution risk (gas costs if the bundle fails, though Flashbots protects against this). Sandwich Attacks : This controversial strategy involves placing a transaction before and after a victim's pending trade. Despite improved user protections (like RPCs that hide transactions from the public mempool), sandwiching remains highly profitable. Sophisticated bots continue to exploit users who set high slippage tolerances on DEXs. However, the "low-hanging fruit" has diminished, forcing bots to target more complex, multi-hop trades. Infrastructure Costs and Operational Overhead Running a competitive arbitrage operation on Ethereum is capital intensive compared to other chains. Gas Fees : The primary operating cost. Even with Layer 2 scaling, L1 gas fees can range from $5 to $50 per transaction during congestion, and significantly higher during "gas wars". Node Infrastructure : Competitive searchers run their own nodes or pay for premium, low-latency RPC services. The cost for a dedicated Ethereum node setup can range from hundreds to thousands of dollars monthly depending on the provider and the level of geographic distribution required. Simulation : Successful bots run complex off-chain simulations of the Ethereum state to calculate the exact outcome of a trade before submitting the bundle. This requires substantial compute power, adding to the monthly burn rate. Solana: The High-Frequency Trading Floor If Ethereum is an auction house, Solana is a high-frequency trading floor. The network's architecture characterised by 400ms block times, the absence of a public mempool, and a unique "Leader Schedule" creates a fundamentally different environment for arbitrageurs. Between 2024 and 2025, Solana underwent a radical transformation from a network plagued by spam to one disciplined by the Jito auction mechanism. The Gulf Stream and The Leader Schedule Unlike Ethereum, where transactions wait in a mempool to be picked up, Solana forwards transactions directly to the "Leader" the specific validator scheduled to produce the next block. This protocol, known as Gulf Stream, eliminates the global mempool and theoretically reduces latency. However, in the absence of a fee market, this design historically encouraged "spam as a service." Arbitrage bots would flood the Leader with thousands of duplicate transaction requests, hoping that one would be processed first. This often caused network congestion and outages. The Jito Revolution: Ordering as a Product The introduction and widespread adoption of the Jito-Solana client has been the single most significant development in Solana's MEV ecosystem. By early 2025, validators running Jito software control over 92% of the network stake. Jito creates an out-of-protocol auction mechanism similar to Flashbots but optimised for Solana's speed. Bundles : Searchers submit bundles of transactions with a guaranteed tip. The Auction : Jito's Block Engine simulates these bundles and forwards the most profitable ones to the validator. Spam Reduction : Because the auction happens off-chain and only the winning bundle is submitted, the incentive to spam the network is drastically reduced for Jito-connected validators. The economic impact has been profound. In April 2023, Jito tips accounted for only ~10% of priority fees. By early 2025, they exceed 60%, indicating that professional arbitrageurs have almost entirely migrated to this auction model. Bot Ecology: The "Whales" of Solana The Solana arbitrage market is dominated by a few hyper-active entities. On-chain forensic analysis has identified specific bot addresses that capture massive market share. The "E6Y" Bot Case Study: One specific bot, identified by the address prefix E6YoRP..., has been observed capturing 42% of the entire sandwich attack volume on Solana. Volume : In a single 30-day period, this bot executed trades worth over $1.6 billion. Revenue : The bot generated a gross revenue of 57,400 SOL. Costs : It paid 2.8 SOL in transaction fees and a staggering 7,980 SOL in Jito tips. Net Profit : The operation netted approximately 49,400 SOL, which translates to roughly $300,000 per day at the relevant market prices. Other Major Players: The second-largest bot (89Ny...) processed $433 million in volume (11.2% market share). The third-largest (B91...) processed $277 million (7.2% market share). Another case study of the B91 sandwich bot showed it extracting 7,800 SOL in gross profit over 30 days, victimising nearly 78,800 retail traders. These figures illustrate a "power law" distribution where the top 3 bots control over 60% of the market. This concentration is likely due to the extreme technical difficulty of building low-latency infrastructure that can compete in 400ms block times. Aggregate Market Statistics Broader market data confirms the scale of arbitrage on Solana. Transaction Count : Jito's detection algorithms identified over 90 million successful arbitrage transactions over a one-year period ending in 2025. Total Profit : These transactions generated $142.8 million in profits. Average Profit : The average profit per arbitrage transaction is significantly lower than Ethereum, sitting at just $1.58. This confirms the "high frequency, low margin" nature of Solana MEV compared to Ethereum's "low frequency, high margin" model. Infrastructure and Costs Running a competitive Solana bot is less about gas costs and more about hardware and connectivity. RPC Costs : High-performance, dedicated RPC nodes are a prerequisite. Providers like RPC Fast, Triton One, and Helius offer dedicated nodes ranging from $1,800 to $3,800 per month. Co-location : The most sophisticated searchers co-locate their servers in the same data centres as major validators to shave milliseconds off transmission time. Geyser Plugins : Advanced bots use "Geyser Plugins" to subscribe directly to account updates from the validator, bypassing the standard RPC overhead entirely. Optimism and The Superchain: The Paradox of "Spam-Based Arbitrage" The arbitrage landscape on Optimism, and the broader "Superchain" ecosystem (including Base), presents a fascinating economic paradox in 2025. While these networks are designed to be efficient and low-cost, the very cheapness of their block space—combined with a centralised sequencing model—has birthed a "spam-as-strategy" equilibrium. The "Priority Fails" Phenomenon A groundbreaking research paper titled "When Priority Fails" provides the definitive analysis of arbitrage behaviour on Optimistic Rollups in 2025. The research uncovers a counterintuitive reality: The Mechanism : Optimism uses a single centralised sequencer that orders transactions on a First-Come-First-Served (FCFS) basis (with some priority fee nuances). The Incentive : The Dencun upgrade (EIP-4844) drastically reduced the cost of posting data to L1, making L2 transactions incredibly cheap (fractions of a cent). The Strategy : Instead of building complex bidding systems to win a specific slot (like on Ethereum), arbitrage bots find it cheaper to simply flood the sequencer with duplicate transactions. If a bot wants to capture an arb, it might send the same transaction 50 times. It doesn't matter if 49 fail; the cost of failure is negligible compared to the potential profit. Quantifying the Spam The data on this phenomenon is stark. Revert Rates : Following the Dencun upgrade, the rate of reverted transactions on L2s spiked from under 5% to over 10%. Composition : 80% of these reverted transactions are swaps, and 50% target USDC-WETH pools on Uniswap v3/v4. This confirms that the reverts are not user errors but failed arbitrage attempts. Concentration : The spam is not evenly distributed. On Base, a key member of the Optimism Superchain, just two searcher entities were responsible for more than 80% of all spam. Sequencer Revenue and the "Invisible Tax" While this spam congests the network for users, it is highly profitable for the network operators. Revenue Capture : The centralised sequencer collects fees for every transaction, successful or failed. Reverted transactions contribute disproportionately to sequencer revenue. On Base, reverts generate roughly 20-25% of total priority fee revenue. Welfare Transfer : This dynamic represents a transfer of welfare from users (who experience slower networks) and unsuccessful searchers (who burn fees) to the Optimism Collective and Base. Bot Profitability and Market Structure Volume vs. Users : On-chain analysis of Optimism reveals a "tale of two metrics." Transaction counts have surged to all-time highs (1.88 million daily), while active address counts have remained stagnant at ~63,000. This divergence is a clear signal that the network's growth is being driven by bot activity rather than organic user adoption. Profit Margins : The barriers to entry for this strategy are incredibly low. Any developer with a script can spam the sequencer. This leads to a "race to the bottom" where margins are compressed to the point where the profit of the arb barely exceeds the cost of the spam. Unlike the oligopoly of Ethereum or the "whale" dominance of Solana, Optimism is a chaotic arena of high-volume, low-margin grinders. Base Revenue Contribution The revenue generated by this activity flows back to the Optimism Collective. In October 2025, Base contributed 44.8% of the total revenue obtained by the Optimism Collective (244.9 ETH), while other chains contributed 13.8%. This highlights how critical the high-volume arbitrage economy on Base is to the sustainability of the broader Superchain. Starknet: The ZK Frontier Starknet represents the frontier of arbitrage, operating under the constraints of a Zero-Knowledge Rollup architecture. The MEV landscape here is nascent, constrained by centralised sequencing and longer confirmation times, but is poised for radical change as the network decentralises. Unique Constraints: The Validity Proof Bottleneck Arbitrage on Starknet differs fundamentally from Optimism or Solana due to the mechanics of validity proofs. Prover Latency : Transactions must be proven valid before they are finalised on L1. While "soft finality" on L2 is faster, the overall cadence of the network is different. FCFS Ordering : Like Optimism, Starknet currently uses a centralised sequencer with First-Come-First-Served ordering. No Mempool : Starknet does not have a public mempool. Transactions are sent blindly to the sequencer. This makes "sandwiching" difficult because a bot cannot see a victim's transaction in a pool and insert its own around it. Dominant Strategy: Atomic Arbitrage and "MAV" With sandwich attacks largely neutered by the architecture, the dominant strategy is pure Atomic Arbitrage (DEX-DEX or CEX-DEX). Cross-Domain Opportunities : Bots monitor price discrepancies between Starknet AMMs (like Ekubo and Nostra) and centralised exchanges (CEXs). Because Starknet blocks are slower than a CEX order book, there is significant "stale" pricing on-chain that bots can exploit. Maximal Arbitrage Value (MAV) : Researchers are using a new metric called MAV to quantify these opportunities, specifically looking at the lag between CEX price movements and AMM updates. Ecosystem Growth and Barriers Technical Barrier : The requirement to interact with Cairo smart contracts creates a moat. Standard Solidity bots cannot be simply copy-pasted onto Starknet; they must be rewritten, often requiring a deep understanding of the Cairo VM. Growth : Despite these barriers, the ecosystem is expanding. Starknet grew from 72 to 193 user-centric projects in 2024, a 168% increase. Bot Population : The active bot population is significantly smaller than the other chains, numbering in the dozens rather than the hundreds. However, as liquidity deepens, this is expected to change. The Decentralisation Roadmap (2025-2026) The most critical factor for Starknet's MEV future is its roadmap. Staking v2/v3 : Planned for late 2025, these upgrades will decentralise the sequencer and introduce a consensus mechanism. MEV Market Emergence : As the single sequencer is replaced by a network of validators, an MEV market will inevitably emerge to manage ordering. Whether this takes the form of an auction (like Jito) or a different mechanism will determine the future profitability of bots on the network. Comparative Synthesis: Metrics and Outlook To visualise the stark differences between these ecosystems, the following data synthesise the key metrics derived from the research. Comparative Metrics Table (2024-2025) Metric Ethereum L1 Solana Optimism (Superchain) Starknet Est. Monthly MEV Revenue ~$180 Million ~$45 Million Undisclosed (High Sequencer Revenue) Developing / Niche Dominant Strategy Bundle Auctions (99% Success) Stream Auctions & Latency Probabilistic Spam (High Fail Rate) Atomic Arbitrage (Latency) Active "Core" Bots <20 Entities (Oligopoly) Top 3 Bots = ~60% Market High Concentration (2 entities = 80% spam) Specialised / Low Count Top Bot Earnings (Est.) Millions/Day (Outliers) ~$300k/Day (Top Sandwicher) Volume-driven, thin margins Moderate / Lower Liquidity Avg. Profit Per Arb High (\$100s - \$1000s) Low (~$1.58) Cents (offset by spam cost) Moderate Primary Cost Driver Bribes to Builders (90%+ of Rev) Jito Tips + Hardware Gas for Failed Txs Proving/Gas Fees Infrastructure Cost High (\$200-\$500 RPC + R&D) Very High (\$1.8k-\$3.8k RPC) Low Moderate The Strategic Landscape Ethereum is a "Whale's Game": The market is mature, calcified, and expensive. Success requires deep relationships with builders and massive capital. The "alpha" here is in complex, multi-block strategies and off-chain hedging. Solana is a "High-Frequency Trader's Game": It is the closest analogue to traditional finance (TradFi) markets. Success is determined by hardware, co-location, and the efficiency of the bidding algorithm in the Jito auction. The volume is massive (90M+ arbs/year), but the per-trade margin is razor-thin. Optimism is a "Spammer's Game": It is a chaotic, unregulated market where the lack of an efficient auction mechanism forces participants to engage in wasteful behaviour. It is the most accessible market for new entrants but arguably the least efficient. Starknet is the "Frontier": It offers the highest potential for "informational alpha" due to the technical barriers of Cairo and the ZK architecture, but lacks the deep liquidity of the other chains. Future Outlook: The Convergence? As we look toward late 2025 and 2026, the distinctions may blur. Cross-Chain MEV : The rise of cross-chain bridges and unified liquidity layers (like LayerZero) is creating a new class of arbitrage that spans these networks. Bots are already beginning to arb the price difference between Solana (fast) and Ethereum (liquid). Solution to Spam : The unsustainable nature of the spam on Optimism and Base will likely force the adoption of "Shared Sequencing" or decentralised auction mechanisms similar to Flashbots, bringing order to the chaos. Institutionalisation : Across all chains, the trend is clear. The solo developer is being squeezed out by capitalised firms that can afford the $3,000/month RPC nodes, the co-location fees, and the specialised engineering talent required to compete in a market where margins are measured in basis points and milliseconds. In conclusion Arbitrage in 2025 is not a story of code, but of market structure. The bot is merely a rational actor optimising for the specific constraints be they auctions, leader schedules, or sequencer latencies imposed by the chain it inhabits. Originally published on: academy.extropy.io Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Extropy.IO Follow Visit our academy : https://academy.extropy.io Extropy More from Extropy.IO Into the Ocean # math # blockchain # zeroknowledge # web3 The $3 Billion Loss Year: End-of-Year Security Report # blockchain # security # zeroknowledge # ethereum The Moon and the Maths: The Sea of Tranquility # zeroknowledge # math # blockchain # ethereum 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://www.finalroundai.com/blog/google-cloud-design-staff-layoffs-2025?utm_medium=google-cloud-design-staff-layoffs-2025&utm_source=blog&utm_campaign=upgrade-your-resume | Google Lays Off 100+ Cloud Design Staff in AI Restructuring Promotion title Promotion description Button Text Interview Copilot AI Application AI Resume Builder Auto Apply AI Resume Builder Auto Apply AI Mock Interview Pricing Resources Resume Creation Tools Recruiters Hotline Resume Checker Cover Letter Generator Career Guidance Tools AI Career Coach LinkedIn Profile Optimizer LinkedIn Resume Builder Support Guides Blog Articles Resume Creation Tools Recruiters Hotline Resume Checker Cover Letter Generator Career Guidance Tools AI Career Coach LinkedIn Profile Optimizer LinkedIn Resume Builder Support Guides Blog Articles Question bank Sign In Sign Up Interview Copilot AI Application AI Resume Builder Auto Apply AI Mock Interview Pricing Resources Resume Creation Tools Recruiters Hotline Resume Checker Cover Letter Generator Career Guidance Tools AI Career Coach LinkedIn Profile Optimizer LinkedIn Resume Builder Support Guides Blog Articles 🔥 Question Bank Sign In Home > Blog > News Home > Blog > News Google Lays Off 100+ Cloud Design Staff in AI Restructuring Google has eliminated 100+ cloud UX jobs in a new AI restructuring move, reflecting its ongoing budget shift toward artificial intelligence. Written by Kaustubh Saini Edited by Jaya Muvania Reviewed by Kaivan Dave Updated on Oct 2, 2025 Read time 3 Min Read Comments https://www.finalroundai.com/blog/google-cloud-design-staff-layoffs-2025 Link copied! Google just eliminated more than 100 jobs in its cloud division, targeting design and user experience teams. The cuts were confirmed by both CNBC and Business Insider, marking another round of layoffs as the company pours resources into artificial intelligence. This isn't a one-time thing. It's part of a pattern that's been going on since 2023, and it's not stopping. What Exactly Happened? Google cut over 100 design-related positions within its cloud unit this week. The layoffs hit teams focused on "quantitative user experience research" and "platform and service experience." These are the people who use data, surveys, and behavioral research to figure out how users interact with Google's products. Some cloud design teams lost up to 50% of their staff . Most of the affected employees work in the United States. Google sent the news through internal communications on Monday. Why did Google Layoff Over 100 Employees? The answer is simple - AI. CEO Sundar Pichai has been clear about this. He wants Google to " be more efficient as we scale up so we don't solve everything with headcount." Google is redirecting money from design and research roles into AI-focused engineering positions. They're competing hard against Microsoft and OpenAI, and that competition requires massive spending on data centers, AI models, and computing infrastructure. CFO Anat Ashkenazi said in October 2024 that budget cuts would go deeper in 2025 to finance Google's AI race. Google Cloud CEO Thomas Kurian claims the company is already "making billions using AI." The Buildup to the October Layoffs This didn't come out of nowhere. Google started major layoffs in January 2023, cutting 12,000 people. Since then, they've been systematically reducing staff across multiple divisions. Throughout 2025, Google has offered voluntary exit packages to employees in human resources, hardware, search, advertising, marketing, finance, and commerce. In September 2025, Google cut about 200 employees from its global business unit handling sales and partnerships. They also eliminated more than 200 AI contractors working on projects like Gemini and AI Overviews. Google has also been cutting management. The company reduced its management layers by more than one-third in 2025, targeting managers overseeing small teams. In December 2024, Pichai confirmed a 10% cut in managerial positions, affecting directors and vice presidents. Who Got Laid Off? More google layoffs. The purge is still continuing. And will continue, most likely. pic.twitter.com/QrSUqdl8X3 — Savvy ( ˶ˆ꒳ˆ˵ ) (@MadamSavvy) October 1, 2025 The people who lost their jobs were design and user experience researchers in Google's cloud division. These weren't entry-level positions. Many held advanced degrees and specialized in understanding how users interact with Google Cloud products. They worked with statistical analysis to guide design decisions and optimize platform experiences. Their job was to make Google's products better through research and data. One affected employee on an O-1 visa pointed out they now have only 60 days to find new employment or leave the United States. This adds another layer of stress for international workers. Upgrade your resume! Create a hireable resume with just one click and stand out to recruiters. Upload Your Resume Now ← Back to all articles Table of Contents Example H2 Example H3 Ace Your Next Interview with Confidence Unlock personalized guidance and perfect your responses with Final Round AI, ensuring you stand out and succeed in every interview. Get Started Free Related articles US Layoffs Reach 153,074 in October, the Highest for the Month in 22 Years News • Kaustubh Saini US Layoffs Reach 153,074 in October, the Highest for the Month in 22 Years October layoffs in the USA hit 153,074, the highest for the month in 22 years, as AI replaces thousands of workers and total 2025 job cuts pass 1 million. Anthropic CPO Admits They Rarely Hire Fresh Grads as AI Takes Over Entry-Level Tasks News • Kaustubh Saini Anthropic CPO Admits They Rarely Hire Fresh Grads as AI Takes Over Entry-Level Tasks Anthropic CPO Mike Krieger admits fresh grads face a tough job market, as AI increasingly handles tasks once done by entry-level workers. No, GPT-5 Won’t Take Your Job. Period News • Kaustubh Saini No, GPT-5 Won’t Take Your Job. Period OpenAI launched GPT-5, but real tests show it’s far from taking over jobs. See what went wrong and why your job is safe. Sam Altman says Developers Make Record Salaries, But Future of Programming Jobs Is Unclear News • Kaustubh Saini Sam Altman says Developers Make Record Salaries, But Future of Programming Jobs Is Unclear OpenAI CEO Sam Altman says developers are making more money than ever with AI tools, but admits he's "uncertain" about programming jobs future. ChatGPT 5.2 Tested: How Developers Rate the New Update News • Kaustubh Saini ChatGPT 5.2 Tested: How Developers Rate the New Update Developers tested ChatGPT 5.2 and shared their reviews. Check out what’s improved, what’s not, and whether the upgrade is worth it. Meta and Open AI Pay $300,000+ For Human Writers While AI Replaces Thousands News • Kaustubh Saini Meta and Open AI Pay $300,000+ For Human Writers While AI Replaces Thousands Meta and OpenAI offer $300,000+ salaries for content strategists and writers while AI tools eliminate thousands of content jobs across industries Read All Articles Your trusted platform to ace any job interviews, craft the perfect resumes, and land your dream jobs. 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https://dev.to/action-in-action/return-to-agility-by-leading-with-the-customer#main-content | Return to agility by leading with the customer - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Agile in Action with Bill Raymond Follow Return to agility by leading with the customer Jul 25 '23 play 🎙️ How well do you know your users and the problems you can solve for them? We are excited to have Debbie Levitt, Founder of Delta CX and author of Customers Know You Suck, as a guest on today's podcast. Bill and Debbie share relatable stories highlighting the challenges of maintaining a customer-centric focus, the need for early research and testing, and the importance of accountability in delivering high-quality products. Here is what you will learn: ✅ How to measure success ✅ The costs of poor quality ✅ The importance of having a problem statement ✅ How to break the cycle of mediocrity and create better products 🎉 How to ensure that teams remain customer-focused! Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://dev.to/alifunk/why-ownership-is-the-best-certification-building-infrastructure-for-an-aws-legend-4nd5#main-content | Why "Ownership" is the Best Certification: Building Infrastructure for an AWS Legend - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Ali-Funk Posted on Jan 12 Why "Ownership" is the Best Certification: Building Infrastructure for an AWS Legend # aws # community # cloud # career After 8 years in IT Operations, I made a conscious decision: I’m not just going to "learn" Cloud Security. I’m going to live it. I am currently in the middle of a full career pivot. My days are spent on foundational IT retraining, my nights are dedicated to AWS certifications and Cloud Security. But certificates are just paper if you don't apply them. I promised myself that I wouldn't use this time to just "park" and wait for a degree. I am building a "launchpad". The Project: Building a Home for Cloud Architects Recently, I had the opportunity to support Marko Sluga a true authority in the AWS world and someone I’ve looked up to for learning cloud architecture. His community needed a new home, a place to discuss complex AWS topics, share knowledge, and grow together. I volunteered to design and build the infrastructure for his new Discord Community. This wasn't just about creating channels. It was about: Designing a logical structure for discussions Implementing security best practices for community management Creating a space where knowledge can scale When It clicked for me: Validation over Certification We often obsess over passing exams (and I am grinding for them too!). But in the real world, soft skills and mindset often beat raw data retention. After the launch, Marko gave me feedback that hit harder than any "Exam Passed" badge ever could: "Ali Funk being willing to take ownership like you did is a rare trait and I am grateful for your help. You deserve every ounce of recognition!" Marko Sluga He didn't thank me for "configuring a bot." He thanked me for taking ownership. Why I aim to be an AWS Community Builder This experience clarified my path. I realized that my biggest strength isn't just configuring systems It´s enabling others. I love bridging the gap between "Old School Ops" reliability and "Cloud Native" agility I love building infrastructures where communities can thrive I love the "hybrid war" of learning and doing simultaneously This is why I have set my sights on becoming an AWS Community Builder. I want to be part of the global group of people who don't just consume cloud technology, but who actively shape how it is understood and used. I want to share my journey from the Data Center floor to the cloud architecture board, helping others who are making the same pivot. The Takeaway If you are early in your cloud journey, or pivoting like me: Don't wait for permission. Don't wait until you have 5 certs to build something. Find a problem. Fix it. Take ownership. That’s how you build a "launchpad" If you’re early in your cloud journey: build something real, even if it’s small. Like I did with a Discord Server. Run it. Break it. Fix it. Document it. That experience will stay with you longer than any exam score ." Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Ali-Funk Follow Learning in Public. Transitioning into Cloud Security. Currently wrestling with AWS CCP and the Imposter Syndrome. I am here sharing what I learn so you don't have to make the same mistakes as I did. Location Germany Work Aspiring Cloud Security Architect Joined Jan 7, 2026 More from Ali-Funk **More Than a Bootcamp: Why I Chose the German 'Umschulung' Path into Tech** # career # watercooler # devops # beginners LLMs are like Humans - They make mistakes. Here is how we limit them with Guardrails # aws # ai # guardrails # architecture Why I rescheduled my AWS exam today # aws # beginners # cloud # career 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://www.trustpilot.com/review/leonardo.ai | Leonardo.Ai Reviews | Read Customer Service Reviews of leonardo.ai Suggested companies Pollo AI pollo.ai • 2.3K reviews 4.4 OpenArt openart.ai • 269 reviews 3.4 invideo AI ai.invideo.io • 601 reviews 4.2 Categories Blog Log in For businesses For businesses Log in Categories Blog Electronics & Technology Internet & Software Software Company Leonardo.Ai Summary About Reviews Visit website Write a review Visit website Claimed profile Leonardo.Ai Reviews 1,003 • 4.6 Software Company Write a review Visit website Write a review Companies on Trustpilot aren't allowed to offer incentives or pay to hide reviews. Review summary Based on reviews, created with AI Reviewers overwhelmingly had a great experience with this company. Customers consistently praise the staff for their helpfulness, kindness, and efficiency in resolving issues. Consumers highlight the prompt response times and clear communication provided by the support team. Many reviewers express a ppreciation for the professional and patient assistance they received, noting that their problems were solved quickly and without complications. People also appreciate the service provided, with many reviewers specifically mentioning individual support representatives by name and thanking them for their outstanding support. The general consensus is that the customer service is exceptional, making users feel valued and confident in the platform. However, opinions on user experience are mixed, with no strong consensus among reviewers. See more Based on these reviews Евгений Ф 3 days ago I want to express my deep gratitude to Leonardo.ai and specifically to Mark from the support team. I had a difficult situation with an accidental subscription, and I was truly surprised by how quickly... See more SK Sigrid Kopp 4 days ago They promptly responded to my email and worked diligently to resolve my issue. They explained why I had the problem and guided me to valuable resources to learn how to prevent it in the future. I high... See more HE Heather 5 days ago Great product and great customer service. I didn't need the service anymore and a bit of confusion with the UX led to me accidentally renewing when I was trying to cancel. Rep Mark G. solved everyth... See more MA Marketa Jan 5, 2026 I had a great experience thanks to Anna. She was incredibly helpful, kind, and professional. Her human approach really made a difference, and everything was resolved quickly and smoothly. Thank you... See more DI Dimetric 5 days ago The tech who helped me, named Jefren Tante, was excellent. My request started as two questions, and expanded to six. He helped me each step of the way. I appreciated when he said he had done a lot... See more Milos Knezevic Jan 5, 2026 Dear Leonardo team, I am writing to express my appreciation for your work and the outstanding service provided by your company. Some time ago, I encountered technical issues with my subscription.... See more TM Teirrah Mcnair 5 days ago Customer service at Leonardo.ai is topnotch and I am especially grateful for the way Mark and Finn handled my case. They were attentive, thorough, professional and refused to give up until my case was... See more JA Jay Dec 15, 2025 What stuck out about John, is that he actually followed up all while following through! I can honestly say that there have been other apps I have worked with, and Leo has been superior as far as custo... See more JO Joke Jan 3, 2026 Excellent support experience. I accidentally subscribed to a yearly plan instead of monthly, and the Leonardo.ai support team handled it quickly, kindly, and professionally. They immediately can... See more Reasch Fair 5 days ago Mark G was a great help. Very attentive and followed up to make sure I was able to figure out my payment plan. Didn't know my bank wouldn't pay to Austrailia, and Mark brought it up right away! Mark k... See more DI Dimetric Dec 14, 2025 Anna is very helpful and courteous. She shows great product knowledge and speaks with courtesy and patience. In our latest transaction she even provided a screenshot to show her point. This shows m... See more Alex Dec 24, 2025 I needed to change my email address, so I reached out to Customer Service by email. I received immediate assistance from Marck. A couple of screenshots later, voila, Marck hooked me up with Fin behind... See more CU customer Dec 1, 2025 I want to thank Anna for her outstanding support. She was incredibly kind, patient, and efficient while helping me resolve my issue. Her communication was clear, quick, and very professional, and she... See more Abdul Haq Nazari Jan 3, 2026 Thank you Anna for you kind and prompt support, for me Leonardo has work best among the many AI video and image generation tools. Kofi Creations Dec 20, 2025 Mark was totally professional, prompt with response, and just too cool. I've used Leonardo AI for over a year now and this was my first time reaching out to its customer service, everything was on poi... See more TH TheHenryHansen Dec 10, 2025 I had some challenges with Leonardo regarding my credit tokens. Mark and Diego only needed a day or two and they got my account back on track. Have you seen the "Explosion" feature inside of Leonardo... See more IZ Izzy Dec 7, 2025 Everything about the platform is great tbh. Customer service is flawless every time I need anything. Most recently, Marck helped me with my request to switch the email for my account, pretty swift as... See more HO Hoo Dec 21, 2025 Mark G saved the day with a magic fix. I don't know what he did but he made it work when it had stopped all image and video generation. I'm super grateful to him and for helping so quickly. Leonardo a... See more Christopher Williams Sr. Dec 13, 2025 The thing that made my experience great was the over all genuine service. It was quick and efficient. Jefren from Leonardo Ai, was understanding and assured me he would solve my wish for a refund. And... See more Ned Holmes Dec 2, 2025 I had an account and had accumulated quite a bit of credits. I canceled my service for personal reasons. I came back to it about 6 months later and all the credit I had accrued were gone. I contacted... See more Hector Rodriguez 4 days ago Mark G, a guy from the help team, was very patient with me and really helped me out and gave me a solution to my problem. AIMAH F Dec 23, 2025 I chose wrong payment yearly instead of monthly for Leonarodo.ai service and paid for the whole year! But the support system, Jefren Tante, and Fin fixed the issue kindly and did the refund very fast... See more Lorna Monahan Dec 22, 2025 Mark G was and is an excellent representative who helped me with a query. The response and resolution was done promptly. It was an excellent customer service conversation I had. The kindness and under... See more SJ Shabnam Jourabchi Abolhasani Dec 19, 2025 Leonardo.Ai Customer Support Team is perfect! I got an amazing support and help from Anna! She was checking and replying to help me fast as could! I am really happy and appreciate it! RB Rae Boss Dec 20, 2025 Experience with Alexandra was 5 stars. Policy with Leonardo on how unused tokens are discarded is a negative 5 stars. Alexandra *did* answer my questions and offered me suggestions on what to do the n... See more Peace Kingsley-Eze 5 days ago I have been enjoying this software. The customer service is good and the representatives are very responsive and considerate. Thank you Fin and Jefren for your support. Jared Rowe Jan 5, 2026 Immediately resolved my issues and Mark G. was incredibly clear and direct and helped resolve my concerns swiftly! WackyGamer Dec 25, 2025 I had a complication with the payments and the support person Mark G. has quickly responded and found a solution that worked for me. MK Michael Korry Dec 31, 2025 Fin always gets back to me incredibly quick when I have a question (or problem) and offers the best of advice answering any question I might have. Jari Jazu Salo 5 days ago Jefren was very professional and made my contacting customer care pleasant, easy and the task was solved quickly. MI Mickey1 Dec 24, 2025 Rayn has helped me a lot - with patience, thoughtfulness, competence, and a real interest in how to best understand and support my work. JX Jason Xenarios Jan 3, 2026 Enjoyed using this product and I had great support from Fin when needing assistance. ND Nico Diacono Jan 2, 2026 Excellent experienze. Jefren is very kind and very fast to solve my problem. Thank you! PF Paul Foley Jan 1, 2026 I was impressed with the quick response, and my contact, Jefren, was very friendly and helpful. G M Jan 4, 2026 Anna from support was a fantastic help to me. Highly recommend. JW Jim Williamson Jan 4, 2026 Fin from Leonardo.Ai responded quickly and accurately to my inquiry. Jose Charur 4 days ago Great support experience. Mark was very helpful and resolved my issue quickly and professionally. Really appreciated the assistance. PH Phil Jan 5, 2026 Fin was really helpful and quick to resolve my problem! :) JS JSKIM Dec 8, 2025 Thank you so much for your prompt help and for resolving everything so quickly. I truly appreciate your support. I’ve used many AI services before, but I’ve never encountered a support team... See more Tolga Ozavci 7 days ago Thank you Fin, Marck, Anna and the entire team for resolving my issue, both now and in the previous process. You're amazing. Renata Litvinova Dec 24, 2025 I'd like to express my gratitude to the Leonardo AI team, especially Ryan, who helped me resolve the issue. They provided prompt support throughout the entire process. My issue was resolved, for which... See more ThrillBound Wisdom Employees Dec 9, 2025 Leonardo AI has really surprised me in the past few months. The quality of the models is incredibly consistent, the interface is fast and intuitive, and the updates feel like they're truly listeni... See more Piscean Heart Beats Dec 7, 2025 I had a great experience with Leonardo AI’s support team. Mark G helped me with my issue and handled everything quickly, clearly, and professionally. He processed my cancellation and refund right aw... See more Hollmann Moreno Dec 13, 2025 Great customer support experience I had an issue with my subscription and contacted Leonardo AI support. Mark G. assisted me and the experience was excellent — very professional, clear, and fa... See more songde music Dec 29, 2025 I had an issue with my subscription and the support team was very helpful. Mark from Leonardo AI handled my case professionally and resolved it quickly. Really appreciate the great customer service.... See more 古星 Dec 20, 2025 Leonardo is a great service. First and foremost, the support is impeccable! Mark, the support representative, kindly and quickly responded to any problems I had. He also suggested a pricing plan that... See more Vitaliy Shulyar Nov 24, 2025 I had an issue with lost rollover tokens after my subscription briefly expired. The support team handled everything quickly and clearly. First agent confirmed the situation and passed it to Level 2, a... See more See all 1,003 reviews We perform checks on reviews Company details Software Company Graphic Designer Software Vendor Written by the company Create images and video for marketing, film, graphic design, gaming or just for fun with Leonardo.Ai’s generative AI content production platform. Create the perfect outcome everytime with simple prompts, reference images and sketching tools which help you input precise guidance. Leonardo.Ai also includes a host of Presets to help you generate in a range of g enres, including Photoreal, Cinematic, Concept Art, Graphic Design, Anime, Lifelike, Portrait Perfect, Stock Photography and Illustrative. Leonardo.Ai also includes an enterprise offering for creative teams to collaborate visual assets in real time, leverage private cloud storage and more. See more Contact info Suite 1007/120 High Street, North Sydney, New South Wales, 2060, Australia contact@leonardo.ai leonardo.ai 4.6 Excellent 1K reviews 5-star 4-star 3-star 2-star 1-star How is the TrustScore calculated? Replied to 78% of negative reviews Typically replies within 1 week How this company uses Trustpilot People also looked at Pollo AI pollo.ai 4.4 (2K) OpenArt openart.ai 3.4 (269) invideo AI ai.invideo.io 4.2 (601) Fliki fliki.ai 4.5 (3K) Artlist artlist.io 3.8 (2K) Artistly AI artistly.ai 4.7 (1K) Higgsfield AI higgsfield.ai 3.4 (659) Klingai klingai.com 1.3 (214) 4.6 All reviews 1,003 total ● Write a review 5-star 85% 4-star 2% 3-star 1% 2-star 2% 1-star 10% Advertisement How Trustpilot labels reviews More filters Most recent NO Normah MY • 2 reviews 30 minutes ago Fin responded very fast to my email to… Fin responded very fast to my email to help me solve my problem with this platform. I am happy and satisfied with the service given. Keep up the good work ! January 13, 2026 Unprompted review Advertisement Sarah Abbas EG • 1 review 35 minutes ago my problem got solved thanks January 13, 2026 Unprompted review TJ Thad James US • 6 reviews 9 hours ago Still being charged for cancelled account I used Leonardo.Ai for a few weeks. The tool didnt function well for me. I didnt have a problem with that. I was happy to pay the $12.00 to try it out. I cancelled the account after a few days. That was four months ago, and I can't get the account cancelled! I finally stopped payment on the credit card. (Of course they had a lot of questions and forms to complete) I don't like companies who continue to charge customers after the account is cancelled. Are they sorry? No mention of a refund for the over-charges. January 12, 2026 Unprompted review H. H.Clemens NL • 8 reviews 17 hours ago Fast support Great and (really) fast support by Fin and John January 12, 2026 Unprompted review Kay GB • 21 reviews 19 hours ago I love Leonardo.ai I love Leonardo.ai for generating, but the staff show their understanding and human nature. Anna really helped me, and I am so grateful. That is why I will not stop using them. January 12, 2026 Unprompted review Advertisement Snehitha IN • 1 review A day ago Anna has quickly resolved the issue Anna has quickly resolved the issue. Thanks for the assistance January 12, 2026 Unprompted review MI MiiniiSulf FR • 1 review A day ago Great support experience. Great support experience. I made a mistake with my subscription and the support team responded very quickly. Mark G. was very professional and processed a full refund without any hassle. Really appreciate the fast and helpful customer service. January 12, 2026 Unprompted review Pedro Volana US • 1 review 2 days ago Outstanding support from Fin Outstanding support from Fin. Clear, fast, and professional communication, with a very friendly approach throughout the process. Everything was handled smoothly and efficiently. Very much appreciated January 11, 2026 Unprompted review Евгений Ф DE • 1 review 3 days ago I want to express my deep gratitude to… I want to express my deep gratitude to Leonardo.ai and specifically to Mark from the support team. I had a difficult situation with an accidental subscription, and I was truly surprised by how quickly it was resolved. Mark was incredibly professional and showed a very kind, human approach to my situation. He processed a full refund for my unused months almost instantly. It’s rare to see such empathy and speed in customer service. Thank you, Mark, for your help! January 10, 2026 Unprompted review Advertisement Francis Wolf HU • 3 reviews 4 days ago The best AI I've ever used The best AI I've ever used, I just love this app! January 9, 2026 Unprompted review SK Sigrid Kopp US • 2 reviews 4 days ago Great Customer Service!! They promptly responded to my email and worked diligently to resolve my issue. They explained why I had the problem and guided me to valuable resources to learn how to prevent it in the future. I highly recommend using Leonardo.Ai. Not only is it reasonably priced, but the results speak for themselves and are above par! January 8, 2026 Unprompted review Jose Charur MX • 1 review 4 days ago Great support experience Great support experience. Mark was very helpful and resolved my issue quickly and professionally. Really appreciated the assistance. January 8, 2026 Unprompted review Hector Rodriguez GT • 1 review 4 days ago I had a problem and gave me a solution! Mark G, a guy from the help team, was very patient with me and really helped me out and gave me a solution to my problem. January 8, 2026 Unprompted review Advertisement VN Vincent noot US • 12 reviews 4 days ago 2 things are very wrong about this… Aside from it being a decent generator, 2 things are very wrong about this platform: 1 - I signed up for unlimited. But then after a while, they slap you on the hand by sending you an email basically saying, "Aren't you going a little fast there, buddy? We want to give other creators a chance too. So we're gonna slow you down. Oh, but if you want to go faster, just buy more credits." This is a disgusting business practice. Overpromising, then putting some limitations and contingents in the fine print, then gaslighting me that it's about "other creators" and then selling me the solution for the problem that I thought didn't exist because I paid for the unlimited plan. 2 - They censor EVERYTHING! Child? Censored. Young? Censored. Sword fight? Censored. Simply dressed? Censored. Fainting? Censored. Oh, but BIKINI is NOT censored. WTFfffreak. So, just a regular action scene has to be described by "holding weapons in a heated confrontation". Oh, and they never say WHY it got censored. Which word was off, which reference image looked too young for some reason. You just have to guess and try again. Look, I know the world is an ugly place and there are trafficking rings and pedos all over the world, but give me a break, man. Any person with a brain looking at the images or videos I'm trying to create knows it's far from that. Train your ai to be that person. It's too stupid. January 7, 2026 Unprompted review See 1 more review by Vincent Peace Kingsley-Eze CA • 1 review 5 days ago I have been enjoying this software I have been enjoying this software. The customer service is good and the representatives are very responsive and considerate. Thank you Fin and Jefren for your support. January 2, 2026 Unprompted review Jari Jazu Salo FI • 5 reviews 5 days ago Pleasant and efficient Jefren was very professional and made my contacting customer care pleasant, easy and the task was solved quickly. January 7, 2026 Unprompted review TM Teirrah Mcnair US • 2 reviews 5 days ago Customer service at Leonardo.ai is topnotch! Customer service at Leonardo.ai is topnotch and I am especially grateful for the way Mark and Finn handled my case. They were attentive, thorough, professional and refused to give up until my case was completely resolved to my satisfaction. January 7, 2026 Unprompted review Advertisement HE Heather CA • 5 reviews 5 days ago Great Customer Service Great product and great customer service. I didn't need the service anymore and a bit of confusion with the UX led to me accidentally renewing when I was trying to cancel. Rep Mark G. solved everything for me cleanly and quickly with cancellation and refund. If you're reading this at Leonardo, please just make it simpler to cancel from a three month pause. January 7, 2026 Unprompted review Reasch Fair US • 1 review 5 days ago Mark G is awesome Mark G was a great help. Very attentive and followed up to make sure I was able to figure out my payment plan. Didn't know my bank wouldn't pay to Austrailia, and Mark brought it up right away! Mark knows what their stuff! Fin also checked in with me, and asked how they did. Thank you Leonardo Ai team! January 4, 2026 Unprompted review DI Dimetric US • 11 reviews 5 days ago Great product knowledge and willingness to help. The tech who helped me, named Jefren Tante, was excellent. My request started as two questions, and expanded to six. He helped me each step of the way. I appreciated when he said he had done a lot of testing to look into my problem. That showed he was really going at it, not just reading a script. He came back to me with several solutions, which also showed he was actually using the product, as some of the stuff was asking couldn't be just read off a page. You have to actually know the product to provide the kind of answers Jefren gave me. He would show examples of what he tried, and this helped me to refine my own prompts. I felt he went above and beyond. I give him 10 stars! January 6, 2026 Unprompted review See 3 more reviews by Dimetric Previous 1 2 3 4 Next page The Trustpilot Experience We're open to all Anyone can write a Trustpilot review. People who write reviews have ownership to edit or delete them at any time, and they’ll be displayed as long as an account is active . We champion verified reviews Companies can ask for reviews via automatic invitations. Labeled Verified, they’re about genuine experiences. Learn more about other kinds of reviews. We fight fake reviews We use dedicated people and clever technology to safeguard our platform. 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https://dev.to/msnmongare | Sospeter Mong'are - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Follow User actions Sospeter Mong'are Software Engineer passionate about developing for the web Location Kenya Joined Joined on Nov 22, 2018 Personal website https://twitter.com/msnmongare github website twitter website Education BSC. Software Engineering Pronouns Mr Work Software Engineer (Backend) | API Development & Integration | Technical writer | Mentor Seven Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least seven years. Got it Close Six Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least six years. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! 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Got it Close More info about @msnmongare Skills/Languages Back-end: PHP/Laravel, Python-Django, SQ, API Development & Integration Currently learning NodeJS & ExpressJs Currently hacking on MoneyMapKe Available for Mentorship, Freelancing, and IT Consultancy Post 283 posts published Comment 80 comments written Tag 14 tags followed Admin-Only Dashboard Rule of Thumb Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Jan 12 Admin-Only Dashboard Rule of Thumb # programming # beginners # datascience # database 1 reaction Comments 2 comments 3 min read Want to connect with Sospeter Mong'are? Create an account to connect with Sospeter Mong'are. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in Building a Simple Node.js + Express Backend Using PostgreSQL and an ORM (Beginner Guide) Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Jan 2 Building a Simple Node.js + Express Backend Using PostgreSQL and an ORM (Beginner Guide) # webdev # programming # ai # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read 2025 Was the Year of Fast AI, 2026 Will Be the Year of AI Quality Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Jan 2 2025 Was the Year of Fast AI, 2026 Will Be the Year of AI Quality # webdev # programming # python # beginners Comments 1 comment 3 min read From Zero to Interview-Ready: A Beginner’s DSA Roadmap (2026 Edition) Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Jan 2 From Zero to Interview-Ready: A Beginner’s DSA Roadmap (2026 Edition) # programming # webdev # beginners # productivity Comments Add Comment 2 min read 2026 GOAL PLANNING GUIDE Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Dec 30 '25 2026 GOAL PLANNING GUIDE # productivity # beginners # career # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read Thinking in CRUD: Designing a Clean and Intent-Driven Plan Management API Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Dec 26 '25 Thinking in CRUD: Designing a Clean and Intent-Driven Plan Management API # programming # webdev # ai # beginners Comments Add Comment 6 min read The Quiet Truth Every Software Engineer Learns Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Dec 25 '25 The Quiet Truth Every Software Engineer Learns # webdev # programming # ai # beginners Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Best Workflow for Collaborating on a Shared GitHub Repository Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Dec 3 '25 The Best Workflow for Collaborating on a Shared GitHub Repository # github # git # webdev # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read How a Junior Developer Should Approach System Design (The Practical, Real-World Way) Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Dec 2 '25 How a Junior Developer Should Approach System Design (The Practical, Real-World Way) # webdev # ai # systemdesign # distributedsystems 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read API Integrations: High-Level Breakdown Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Nov 25 '25 API Integrations: High-Level Breakdown # ai # beginners # api # webdev Comments Add Comment 4 min read From 7 Seconds to 600ms: How Smarter Caching Transformed My API Performance Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Nov 12 '25 From 7 Seconds to 600ms: How Smarter Caching Transformed My API Performance # webdev # programming # beginners # api 5 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read Understanding Controllers in Express.js Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Nov 11 '25 Understanding Controllers in Express.js # beginners # javascript # ai # programming Comments Add Comment 3 min read A Practical Guide to Structuring Express.js Projects for Scalability and Maintainability Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Nov 9 '25 A Practical Guide to Structuring Express.js Projects for Scalability and Maintainability # webdev # programming # javascript # beginners Comments Add Comment 3 min read Express + MySQL Boilerplate Project Structure (Real App Ready) Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Nov 7 '25 Express + MySQL Boilerplate Project Structure (Real App Ready) # mysql # webdev # programming # javascript 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read A Practical Guide to Routes and Routers in Express.js Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Nov 7 '25 A Practical Guide to Routes and Routers in Express.js # express # node # javascript # beginners Comments Add Comment 3 min read Understanding Middlewares in Express.js and How They Work Internally Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Nov 7 '25 Understanding Middlewares in Express.js and How They Work Internally # node # javascript # beginners Comments Add Comment 3 min read Node.js Best Practices for Building Scalable and Secure Applications Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Nov 1 '25 Node.js Best Practices for Building Scalable and Secure Applications # node # javascript # beginners 2 reactions Comments 2 comments 4 min read How to Access Your New Linux Server via SSH Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Oct 27 '25 How to Access Your New Linux Server via SSH # linux # programming # devops # productivity 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to Set Up a Node.js CI/CD Pipeline on cPanel Using GitHub Actions and Passenger Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Oct 25 '25 How to Set Up a Node.js CI/CD Pipeline on cPanel Using GitHub Actions and Passenger # node # github # githubactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Understanding Array Destructuring in Node.js Database Queries Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Oct 25 '25 Understanding Array Destructuring in Node.js Database Queries # webdev # javascript # node # database Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building a Simple Node.js Server with Express Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Oct 10 '25 Building a Simple Node.js Server with Express # node # npm # javascript # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to Do Polling Requests to an API in JavaScript (with MPESA STK Push Example) Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Oct 4 '25 How to Do Polling Requests to an API in JavaScript (with MPESA STK Push Example) # daraja # webdev # programming # javascript Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to Do Polling Requests to an API in JavaScript (Beginner Guide) Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Oct 4 '25 How to Do Polling Requests to an API in JavaScript (Beginner Guide) # javascript # webdev # beginners # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Best Practices for Structuring a Node.js Project Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Sep 30 '25 Best Practices for Structuring a Node.js Project # node # programming # beginners # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read Integrating Lipa na MPESA (KCB MPESA STK Push) with Node.js Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Sep 30 '25 Integrating Lipa na MPESA (KCB MPESA STK Push) with Node.js # node # javascript # api # beginners 17 reactions Comments 4 comments 5 min read How to Build a WhatsApp Chatbot Using Flaresend API Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Sep 27 '25 How to Build a WhatsApp Chatbot Using Flaresend API # webdev # beginners # whatsapp # programming Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to Secure Your Forgot Password Endpoint (Best Practices for Developers) Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Sep 18 '25 How to Secure Your Forgot Password Endpoint (Best Practices for Developers) # security # programming # beginners # python Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to Remove Sensitive or Large Files From Your Git Repository Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Sep 18 '25 How to Remove Sensitive or Large Files From Your Git Repository # github # githubactions # programming # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to Integrate KCB M-PESA STK Push API Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Sep 17 '25 How to Integrate KCB M-PESA STK Push API # kcb # beginners # tutorial # programming 4 reactions Comments 2 comments 10 min read How to Add GitHub Secrets Easily (Step-by-Step Guide) Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Sep 13 '25 How to Add GitHub Secrets Easily (Step-by-Step Guide) # github # git # githubactions # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read CI/CD Setup for Node.js on Shared Hosting (cPanel) Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Sep 13 '25 CI/CD Setup for Node.js on Shared Hosting (cPanel) # cpanel # beginners # programming # github 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Git Remote Error: “remote origin already exists” And How to Fix It Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Sep 13 '25 Git Remote Error: “remote origin already exists” And How to Fix It # github # programming # beginners # tutorial 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to Disable Directory Listing in cPanel Using `.htaccess` (Options -Indexes) Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Sep 13 '25 How to Disable Directory Listing in cPanel Using `.htaccess` (Options -Indexes) # cpanel # webdev # programming # beginners Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to Integrate and Consume an API in Laravel (Step-by-Step Guide) Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Sep 9 '25 How to Integrate and Consume an API in Laravel (Step-by-Step Guide) # laravel # programming # webdev # beginners 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to Protect/secure Your Callback & Webhook Endpoints Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Aug 30 '25 How to Protect/secure Your Callback & Webhook Endpoints # programming # webdev # beginners # api 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Callbacks vs Webhooks When Working with APIs Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Aug 28 '25 Callbacks vs Webhooks When Working with APIs # api # programming # webdev # beginners Comments Add Comment 2 min read Is It Still Worth Learning to Code in an Age of AI and Automation? Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Aug 21 '25 Is It Still Worth Learning to Code in an Age of AI and Automation? # ai # webdev # programming # beginners 3 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read Software Engineer vs Software Developer Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Aug 7 '25 Software Engineer vs Software Developer # programming # beginners # google # webdev 3 reactions Comments 2 comments 2 min read Practical Portfolio Projects for Backend Developers (From Beginner to Advanced Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Jul 31 '25 Practical Portfolio Projects for Backend Developers (From Beginner to Advanced # beginners # backenddevelopment # softwaredevelopment # programming 3 reactions Comments 1 comment 4 min read How I’d Design a Collaborative Tool Like Google Docs (After Fumbling the Interview Years Ago) Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Jul 28 '25 How I’d Design a Collaborative Tool Like Google Docs (After Fumbling the Interview Years Ago) # systemdesign # beginners # backenddevelopment # google 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to Test DeepSeek Chat API in Postman (Based on Your Python Code) Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Jul 14 '25 How to Test DeepSeek Chat API in Postman (Based on Your Python Code) # openai # deepseek # ai # beginners 1 reaction Comments 3 comments 2 min read My First API-Posted Article Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Jul 10 '25 My First API-Posted Article # api # beginners # tutorial 1 reaction Comments 2 comments 1 min read Getting Started with the Dev.to API Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Jul 10 '25 Getting Started with the Dev.to API # devto # api # beginners # programming 3 reactions Comments 3 comments 3 min read Why Core Skills in Programming Still Matter in the Age of AI Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Jul 7 '25 Why Core Skills in Programming Still Matter in the Age of AI # ai # programming # beginners # productivity 3 reactions Comments 2 comments 3 min read Force Make migrations in Django Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Jun 30 '25 Force Make migrations in Django # django # python # programming # beginners Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to Fix Django Migration Errors: UUID vs. BigInt Foreign Key Conflicts Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Jun 30 '25 How to Fix Django Migration Errors: UUID vs. BigInt Foreign Key Conflicts # django # postgres # programming # beginners 2 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read How Long Does It Take to Understand the Basics of a New Programming Language? Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Jun 23 '25 How Long Does It Take to Understand the Basics of a New Programming Language? # beginners # programming # productivity # webdev 4 reactions Comments 3 comments 2 min read How to Go Live with M-Pesa Daraja API (Production Environment) Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Jun 18 '25 How to Go Live with M-Pesa Daraja API (Production Environment) # daraja # mpesa # programming # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Difference Between M-Pesa Till Number and Paybill Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Jun 18 '25 Difference Between M-Pesa Till Number and Paybill # mpesa # safaricom # daraja # programming Comments 1 comment 3 min read How to Check Gunicorn Logs and Monitor Your Django App as a Systemd Service Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow Jun 2 '25 How to Check Gunicorn Logs and Monitor Your Django App as a Systemd Service # webdev # programming # beginners # django 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Test SMTP credentials using Python Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow May 30 '25 Test SMTP credentials using Python # python # django # programming # webdev 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Understanding JSON: Keys, Values, and Data Structures Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow May 29 '25 Understanding JSON: Keys, Values, and Data Structures # json # programming # webdev # beginners 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read A Language-Agnostic CI/CD Pipeline flow Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow May 29 '25 A Language-Agnostic CI/CD Pipeline flow 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Testing and Sending Emails in Django Using Gmail SMTP Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow May 28 '25 Testing and Sending Emails in Django Using Gmail SMTP # google # django # python # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to Set Up CI/CD for Your Django App Using GitHub Actions and Systemd Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow May 27 '25 How to Set Up CI/CD for Your Django App Using GitHub Actions and Systemd # programming # django # linux # github 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Step-by-Step: Generate SSH Key Pair for CI/CD Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow May 27 '25 Step-by-Step: Generate SSH Key Pair for CI/CD # github # git # ai # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read GitHub PR Reviews: Comment vs. Approve vs. Request Changes – When to Use Each Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow May 26 '25 GitHub PR Reviews: Comment vs. Approve vs. Request Changes – When to Use Each # github # git # programming # beginners 3 reactions Comments 2 comments 2 min read Fixing “502 Bad Gateway” with Gunicorn and Nginx on Ubuntu Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow May 26 '25 Fixing “502 Bad Gateway” with Gunicorn and Nginx on Ubuntu # python # django Comments Add Comment 2 min read Understanding Idempotency in APIs and Distributed Systems Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow May 22 '25 Understanding Idempotency in APIs and Distributed Systems # programming # beginners # systemdesign # ai 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read A Comprehensive Guide to Checking Logs in a Linux Server Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Sospeter Mong'are Follow May 22 '25 A Comprehensive Guide to Checking Logs in a Linux Server # linux # ubuntu # logs # devops Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://piccalil.li/blog/date-is-out-and-temporal-is-in/#arrow-north-east | Date is out, Temporal is in - Piccalilli Front-end education for the real world. Since 2018. — From set.studio Articles Links Courses Newsletter Merch Login Switch to Dark Theme RSS Date is out, Temporal is in Mat “Wilto” Marquis , 07 January 2026 Topic: JavaScript Save 15% on all of our premium courses until the end of January! Check out the courses Advert Time makes fools of us all, and JavaScript is no slouch in that department either. Honestly, I’ve never minded the latter much — in fact, if you’ve taken JavaScript for Everyone or tuned into the newsletter , you already know that I largely enjoy JavaScript’s little quirks, believe it or not. I like when you can see the seams; I like how, for as formal and iron-clad as the ES-262 specification might seem, you can still see all the good and bad decisions made by the hundreds of people who’ve been building the language in mid-flight, if you know where to look. JavaScript has character . Sure, it doesn’t necessarily do everything exactly the way one might expect, but y’know, if you ask me, JavaScript has a real charm once you get to know it! There’s one part of the language where that immediately falls apart for me, though. Code language js Copy to clipboard // Numeric months are zero-indexed, but years and days are not: console . log ( new Date ( 2026 , 1 , 1 ) ) ; // Result: Date Sun Feb 01 2026 00:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) The Date constructor. Code language js Copy to clipboard // A numeric string between 32 and 49 is assumed to be in the 2000s: console . log ( new Date ( "49" ) ) ; // Result: Date Fri Jan 01 2049 00:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) // A numeric string between 33 and 99 is assumed to be in the 1900s: console . log ( new Date ( "99" ) ) ; // Result: Date Fri Jan 01 1999 00:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) // ...But 100 and up start from year zero: console . log ( new Date ( "100" ) ) ; // Result: Date Fri Jan 01 0100 00:00:00 GMT-0456 (Eastern Standard Time) I dislike Date immensely . Code language js Copy to clipboard // A string-based date works the way you might expect: console . log ( new Date ( "2026/1/2" ) ) ; // Result: Date Fri Jan 02 2026 00:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) // A leading zero on the month? No problem; one is one, right? console . log ( new Date ( "2026/02/2" ) ) ; // Result: Date Mon Feb 02 2026 00:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) // Slightly different formatting? Sure! console . log ( new Date ( "2026-02-2" ) ) ; // Result: Date Mon Feb 02 2026 00:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) // A leading zero on the day? Of course; why wouldn't it work? console . log ( new Date ( '2026/01/02' ) ) ; // Result: Date Fri Jan 02 2026 00:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) // Unless, of course, you separate the year, month, and date with hyphens. // Then it gets the _day_ wrong. console . log ( new Date ( '2026-01-02' ) ) ; // Result: Date Thu Jan 01 2026 19:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) Date sucks. It was hastily and shamelessly copied off of Java’s homework in the car on the way to school and it got all the same answers wrong, right down to the name at the top of the page: Date doesn’t represent a date , it represents a time . Internally, dates are stored as number values called time values : Unix timestamps, divided into 1,000 milliseconds — which, okay, yes, a Unix time does also necessarily imply a date, sure, but still : Date represents a time, from which you can infer a date. Gross. Code language js Copy to clipboard // Unix timestamp for Monday, December 4, 1995 12:00:00 AM GMT-05 (the day JavaScript was announced): const timestamp = 818053200 ; console . log ( new Date ( timestamp * 1000 ) ) ; // Result: Date Mon Dec 04 1995 00:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) Words like “date” and “time” mean things, but, sure — whatever, JavaScript . Java deprecated their Date way back in 1997, only a few years after JavaScript’s Date was turned loose on the unsuspecting world; meanwhile, we’ve been saddled with this mess ever since. It’s wildly inconsistent when it comes to parsing dates, as you’ve seen so far here. It has no sense of time zones beyond the local one and GMT, which is not ideal where “world-wide” is right there in the web’s name — and speaking-of, Date only respects the Gregorian calendar model. It wholesale does not understand the concept of daylight savings time, which— I mean, okay, yeah, samesies, but I’m not made of computers . All these shortcomings make it exceptionally common to use a third-party library dedicated to working around it all, some of which are absolutely massive ; a performance drain that has done real and measurable damage to the web. None of these are my major issue with Date . My complaint is about more than parsing or syntax or “developer ergonomics” or the web-wide performance impact of wholly necessary workarounds or even the definition of the word “date.” My issue with Date is soul-deep. My problem with Date is that using it means deviating from the fundamental nature of time itself . Advert All JavaScript’s primitives values are immutable , meaning that the values themselves cannot be changed. The number value 3 can never represent anything but the concept of “three” — you can’t make true mean anything other than “true.” These are values with concrete, iron-clad, real-world meanings. We know what three is. It can’t be some other non-three thing. These immutable data types are stored by value , meaning that a variable that represents the number value 3 effectively “contains” — and thus behaves as — the number value 3 . When an immutable value is assigned to a variable, the JavaScript engine creates a copy of that value and stores the copy in memory: Code language js Copy to clipboard const theNumber = 3 ; console . log ( theNumber ) ; // Result: 3 This fits the common mental model for “a variable” just fine: theNumber “contains” 3 . When we initialize theOtherNumber with the value bound to theNumber , that mental model holds: once again a 3 is created and stored in memory. theOtherNumber can now be thought of as containing its own discrete 3 . Code language js Copy to clipboard const theNumber = 3 ; const theOtherNumber = theNumber ; console . log ( theOtherNumber ) ; // Result: 3; The value of theNumber isn’t changed when we alter the value associated with theOtherNumber , of course — again, we’re working with two discrete instances of 3 . Code language js Copy to clipboard const theNumber = 3 ; let theOtherNumber = theNumber ; theOtherNumber = 5 ; console . log ( theOtherNumber ) ; // Result: 5; console . log ( theNumber ) ; // Result: 3 When you change the value bound to theOtherNumber , you’re not changing the 3 , you’re creating a new, immutable number value and binding that in its place. Hence an error when you try to tinker with a variable declared using const : Code language js Copy to clipboard const theNumber = 3 ; theNumber = 5 ; // Result: Uncaught TypeError: invalid assignment to const 'theNumber' You can’t change the binding of a const , and you definitely can’t alter the meaning of 3 . Data types that can be changed after they’re created are mutable , meaning that the data value itself can be altered. Object values — any non-primitive value, like an array, map, or set — are mutable. Variables (and object properties, function parameters, and elements in an array, set, or map) can’t “contain” an object, the way we might think of theNumber in the example above as “containing” 3 . A variable can contain either a primitive value or a reference value , the latter of which is a pointer to that object’s stored location in memory. When you assign an object to a variable, instead of creating a copy of that object, the identifier represents a reference to the object’s stored position in memory. That’s why an object bound to a variable declared with const can still be altered: the reference value can’t be changed, but the values of the object can: Code language js Copy to clipboard const theObject = { theValue : 3 } ; theObject . theValue ++ ; console . log ( theObject . theValue ) ; // Result: 4 You still can’t change the binding of a const , but you can alter the object that binding references. When a reference value is assigned from one variable to another, the JavaScript engine creates a copy of that reference value — not the object value itself, the way a discrete copy is made of a primitive value. Both identifiers point to the same object in memory — any changes made to that object by way of one reference will be reflected by the others, because they’re all referencing the same thing: Code language js Copy to clipboard const theObject = { theValue : 3 } ; const theOtherObj = theObject ; theOtherObj . theValue ++ ; console . log ( theOtherObj . theValue ) ; // Result: 4 console . log ( theObject . theValue ) ; // Result: 4 This is what gets me about JavaScript’s date handling. Despite representing “point to it on a calendar” values, JavaScript’s date values are mutable — Date is a constructor, invoking a constructor with new necessarily results in an object, and all objects are inherently mutable: Code language js Copy to clipboard const theDate = new Date ( ) ; console . log ( typeof theDate ) ; // Result: object Even though “January 1st, 2026” is as much an immutable real-world concept as “three” or “true,” the only way we have of representing that date is a with a mutable data structure. This also means that any variable initialized with an instance of the Date constructor contains a reference value, pointing to a data value in memory that can be changed by way of any reference to that value: Code language js Copy to clipboard const theDate = new Date ( ) ; console . log ( theDate . toDateString ( ) ) ; // Result: Tue Dec 30 2025 theDate . setMonth ( 10 ) ; console . log ( theDate . toDateString ( ) ) ; // Result: Sun Nov 30 2025 Again, we’re going to breeze right over the fact that month 10 is November . So despite real-world dates having set-in-stone meanings , the process of interacting with an instance of Date that represents that real-world value can mean altering that instance in ways we didn’t necessarily intend: Code language js Copy to clipboard const today = new Date ( ) ; const addDay = theDate => { theDate . setDate ( theDate . getDate ( ) + 1 ) ; return theDate ; } ; console . log ( ` Today is ${ today . toLocaleDateString ( ) } , tomorrow is ${ addDay ( today ) . toLocaleDateString ( ) } . ` ) ; // Result: Today is 12/31/2025. Tomorrow is 1/1/2026. Fine so far, right? Today is today, tomorrow is tomorrow; all is right in the world. You’d be forgiven for committing this to a codebase and moving on with your day. That is, unless we reordered the output slightly. Code language js Copy to clipboard const today = new Date ( ) ; const addDay = theDate => { theDate . setDate ( theDate . getDate ( ) + 1 ) ; return theDate ; } ; console . log ( ` Tomorrow will be ${ addDay ( today ) . toLocaleDateString ( ) } . Today is ${ today . toLocaleDateString ( ) } . ` ) ; // Result: Tomorrow will be 1/1/2026. Today is 1/1/2026. See what happened there? the variable today represents a reference to the object created by new Date() . When we provided today as an argument to the addDay function, the parameter theDate now represents a copy of the reference value — not a copy of the value, but a second reference to the object that represents today’s date. When we manipulate that value to determine the date of the following day, we’re manipulating the mutable object in memory, not an immutable copy — today becomes tomorrow, the falcon has a hard time hearing the falconer, the center starts to look a little iffy vis-a-vis “holding,” and so on. Now, by this point you can probably tell that I’m not here to praise Date , but what you might not expect is that I’m here to bury it. That’s right: Date is soon to be over, done, gone, as “deprecated” as any part of the web platform can be — which is to say, “around forever, but you shouldn’t use it anymore, if you can avoid it.” Soon we will — at long last — have an object that replaces Date wholesale: Temporal . Advert Temporal is not a constructor, it’s a namespace object The sharp-eyed among you may have noticed that I said “an object that replaces Date ,” not “a constructor.” Temporal is not a constructor, and your browser’s developer console will tell you the same if you attempt to invoke it as one: Code language js Copy to clipboard const today = new Temporal ( ) ; // Uncaught TypeError: Temporal is not a constructor Temporal is a way better name for something that pertains to time , if you ask me. Instead, Temporal is a namespace object — an ordinary object made up of static properties and methods, like the Math object: Code language js Copy to clipboard console . log ( Temporal ) ; /* Result (expanded): Temporal { … } Duration: function Duration() Instant: function Instant() Now: Temporal.Now { … } PlainDate: function PlainDate() PlainDateTime: function PlainDateTime() PlainMonthDay: function PlainMonthDay() PlainTime: function PlainTime() PlainYearMonth: function PlainYearMonth() ZonedDateTime: function ZonedDateTime() Symbol(Symbol.toStringTag): "Temporal" */ I find this immediately understandable compared to Date . The classes and namespaces objects that Temporal contains allow you to calculate durations between two points in time, represent a point in time with or without time zone specificity , or access the current moment in time via the Now property. Temporal.Now references a namespace object containing properties and methods of its own: Code language js Copy to clipboard console . log ( Temporal . Now ) ; /* Result (expanded): Temporal.Now { … } instant: function instant() plainDateISO: function plainDateISO() plainDateTimeISO: function plainDateTimeISO() plainTimeISO: function plainTimeISO() timeZoneId: function timeZoneId() zonedDateTimeISO: function zonedDateTimeISO() Symbol(Symbol.toStringTag): "Temporal.Now" <prototype>: Object { … } */ Temporal gives us a sensible, plain-language way to grab today’s date, a la raggedy old Date : the Now property contains a plainDateISO() method. Since we’re not specifying anything in the way of time zones (a thing we can do now, thanks to Temporal) that method gives us back today’s date in the current one — EST, in my case: Code language js Copy to clipboard console . log ( Temporal . Now . plainDateISO ( ) ) ; /* Result (expanded): Temporal.PlainDate 2025-12-31 <prototype>: Object { … } */ Notice how plainDateISO results in an already-formatted, date-only value? Stay tuned; that’ll come up again later. —wait. That looks familiar: Code language js Copy to clipboard const nowTemporal = Temporal . Now . plainDateISO ( ) ; const nowDate = new Date ( ) ; console . log ( nowTemporal ) ; /* Result (expanded): Temporal.PlainDate 2025-12-31 <prototype>: Object { … } */ console . log ( nowDate ) ; /* Result (expanded): Date Tue Dec 31 2025 11:05:52 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) <prototype>: Date.prototype { … } */ Could it be that—… Code language js Copy to clipboard const rightNow = Temporal . Now . instant ( ) ; console . log ( typeof rightNow ) ; // object Yes, we’re still working with a mutable object that represents the current date , I say in my spookiest voice, flashlight squarely beneath my chin. At a glance, this might not seem like it addresses my big complaint with Date at all. Well, we’re kind of at the mercy of the nature of the language, here: dates represent complex real-world values, complex data necessitates complex data structures, and for JavaScript, that means objects. The difference is in how we interact with these Temporal objects, as compared to instances of Date , and — as is so often the case — the magic is in the prototype chain: Code language js Copy to clipboard const nowTemporal = Temporal . Now . plainDateISO ( ) ; console . log ( nowTemporal . __proto__ ) ; /* Result (expanded): Object { … } add: function add() calendarId: >> constructor: function PlainDate() day: >> dayOfWeek: >> dayOfYear: >> daysInMonth: >> daysInWeek: >> daysInYear: >> equals: function equals() era: >> eraYear: >> inLeapYear: >> month: >> monthCode: >> monthsInYear: >> since: function since() subtract: function subtract() toJSON: function toJSON() toLocaleString: function toLocaleString() toPlainDateTime: function toPlainDateTime() toPlainMonthDay: function toPlainMonthDay() toPlainYearMonth: function toPlainYearMonth() toString: function toString() toZonedDateTime: function toZonedDateTime() until: function until() valueOf: function valueOf() weekOfYear: >> with: function with() withCalendar: function withCalendar() year: >> yearOfWeek: >> Symbol(Symbol.toStringTag): "Temporal.PlainDate" <get calendarId()>: function calendarId() <get day()>: function day() <get dayOfWeek()>: function dayOfWeek() <get dayOfYear()>: function dayOfYear() <get daysInMonth()>: function daysInMonth() <get daysInWeek()>: function daysInWeek() <get daysInYear()>: function daysInYear() <get era()>: function era() <get eraYear()>: function eraYear() <get inLeapYear()>: function inLeapYear() */ Right away you’ll notice that there are a number of methods and properties devoted to accessing, formatting, and manipulating the details of the Temporal object we’re working with. No big surprises there — it means a little bit of a learning curve, sure, but nothing an occasional trip over to MDN couldn’t solve, and they all more-or-less do what they say on their respective tins. The big difference from working with Date is how they do so, at a fundamental level: Code language js Copy to clipboard const nowTemporal = Temporal . Now . plainDateISO ( ) ; // Current local date: console . log ( nowTemporal ) ; /* Result (expanded): Temporal.PlainDate 2025-12-30 <prototype>: Object { … } */ // Current local year: console . log ( nowTemporal . year ) ; // Result: 2025 // Current local date and time: console . log ( nowTemporal . toPlainDateTime ( ) ) ; /* Result (expanded): Temporal.PlainDateTime 2025-12-30T00:00:00 <prototype>: Object { … } */ // Specify that this date represents the Europe/London time zone: console . log ( nowTemporal . toZonedDateTime ( "Europe/London" ) ) ; /* Result (expanded): Temporal.ZonedDateTime 2025-12-30T00:00:00+00:00[Europe/London] <prototype>: Object { … } */ // Add a day to this date: console . log ( nowTemporal . add ( { days : 1 } ) ) ; /* Temporal.PlainDate 2025-12-31 <prototype>: Object { … } */ // Add one month and one day to this date, and subtract two years: console . log ( nowTemporal . add ( { months : 1 , days : 1 } ) . subtract ( { years : 2 } ) ) ; /* Temporal.PlainDate 2024-01-31 <prototype>: Object { … } */ console . log ( nowTemporal ) ; /* Result (expanded): Temporal.PlainDate 2025-12-30 <prototype>: Object { … } */ Notice how none of these transformations required us to manually spin up any new objects, and that the value of the object referenced by nowTemporal remains unchanged? Unlike Date , the methods we use to interact with a Temporal object result in new Temporal objects, rather than requiring us to use them in the context of a new instance or to modify the instance we’re working with — which is how we’re able to chain the add and subtract methods together in nowTemporal.add({ months: 1, days: 1 }).subtract({ years: 2 }) . Sure, we’re still working with objects, and that means we’re working with mutable data structures that represent real-world values: Code language js Copy to clipboard const nowTemporal = Temporal . Now . plainDateISO ( ) ; nowTemporal . someProperty = true ; console . log ( nowTemporal ) ; /* Result (expanded): Temporal.PlainDate 2026-01-05 someProperty: true <prototype>: Object { … } …But the value represented by that Temporal object isn’t meant to be changed during the normal course of interacting with it — even though the object is still essentially mutable, we’re not stuck using that object in ways that could alter what it means in terms of real-world dates and times. I’ll take it. So, let’s revisit that janky little “today is X, tomorrow is Y” script we wrote using Date earlier. First, we’ll fix it by making sure we’re working with two discrete instances of Date rather than modifying the instance that represents today’s date: Code language js Copy to clipboard const today = new Date ( ) ; const addDay = theDate => { const tomorrow = new Date ( ) ; tomorrow . setDate ( theDate . getDate ( ) + 1 ) ; return tomorrow ; } ; console . log ( ` Tomorrow will be ${ addDay ( today ) . toLocaleDateString ( ) } . Today is ${ today . toLocaleDateString ( ) } . ` ) ; // Result: Tomorrow will be 1/1/2026. Today is 12/31/2025. Thanks, I hate it. Okay, fine. It gets the job done, just as it has since the day Date first bumbled its way onto the web. We’re not unwittingly altering the value of today since we’re spinning up a new instance of Date inside our addDay function — wordy, but it works, as it has for decades now. We add 1 to it, which we have to just kind of know means add one day. Then in our template literal we need to keep nudging JavaScript to give us the date in a format that doesn’t include the current time, as a string. It’s functional, but verbose. Now, let’s redo it using Temporal : Code language js Copy to clipboard const today = Temporal . Now . plainDateISO ( ) ; console . log ( ` Tomorrow will be ${ today . add ( { days : 1 } ) } . Today is ${ today } . ` ) ; // Result: Tomorrow will be 2026-01-01. Today is 2025-12-31. Now we’re talking. So much better . Leaner, meaner, and way less margin for error. We want today’s date without the time, and the object that results from invoking plainDateISO (and any new Temporal objects created from it) will retain that formatting without being coerced to a string. Formatting: check . We want to output a value that represents today’s date plus one day, and we want to do so in a way where we are unmistakably saying “add one day to it” with no parsing guesswork: check and check . Most importantly, we don’t want to run the risk of having our original today object altered unintentionally — because the result of calling the add method will always be a new Temporal object: check . Temporal is going to be a massive improvement over Date , and I only say “going to be” because it still isn’t quite ready for prime-time usage. The draft specification for the proposed Temporal object has reached stage three of the standardization process, meaning it is now officially “recommended for implementation” — not yet part of the standard that informs the ongoing development of JavaScript itself, but close enough that browsers can start tinkering with it. That means the results of that early experimentation may be used to further refine the specification, so nothing is set in stone just yet. Web standards are an iterative process, after all. That’s where you and I come in. Now that Temporal has landed in the latest versions of Chrome and Firefox — and others, soon — it’s time for us to get in there and kick the tires a little bit. We may not have had any say in Date , but we get to experiment with Temporal before the final implementations land. Soon, JavaScript will have sensible, modern date handling, and we’ll finally be able to cram Date way in the back of the junk drawer with the rubber bands, mismatched jar lids, mystery keys, and probably-half-empty AA batteries — still present, still an inexorable part of the web platform, but no longer our first, last, and only way of handling dates. And we only had to wait— well, hold on, let me just crunch the numbers real quick: Try it out const today = Temporal.Now.plainDateISO(); const jsShipped = Temporal.PlainDate.from( "1995-12-04" ); const sinceDate = today.since( jsShipped, { largestUnit: 'year' }); console.log( `${ sinceDate.years } years, ${ sinceDate.months } months, and ${ sinceDate.days } days.` ); Run Sure, the best time to replace Date would’ve been back in 1995, but hey: the second best time is Temporal.Now , right? Enjoyed this article? You can support us by leaving a tip via Open Collective Advert Author Mat “Wilto” Marquis Independent front-end developer, designer, author of Javascript For Web Designers, JavaScript for Everyone, and hobby collector. Check out Mat’s JavaScript Course More about Mat “Wilto” Marquis Newsletter Newsletter Join thousands of subscribers and discover our twice weekly newsletter, featuring high quality, curated design, dev and tech links. Short. ~5 links, twice weekly Digestible. 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Conoce Tu Asistente de Entrevistas IA No estás solo - el 93% de los buscadores de empleo experimentan ansiedad durante las entrevistas. Ya sea que tu mente se quede en blanco, divagues, o te congeles, Interview Copilot te mantiene calmado con apoyo personalizado impulsado por IA. No dejes que los nervios descarrilen tu entrevista de trabajo. Deja que el asistente IA intervenga con: Probar Interview Copilot Apoyo en tiempo real Para mantenerte enfocado y calmado Orientación personalizada Para preguntas conductuales, técnicas y específicas del rol Retroalimentación instantánea Para refinar respuestas en el momento Sugerencias que aumentan la confianza Basadas en currículos y descripciones de trabajo Ya sea que te estés preparando para tu primer trabajo o tu próximo gran salto, Interview Copilot te ayuda a entrar a las entrevistas con una mente enfocada y confiada. Cómo Funciona Interview Copilot Interview Copilot usa IA para apoyarte en tiempo real - ofreciendo consejos discretos y personalizados que mejoran el rendimiento sin distracción. Así es como hace el proceso de entrevista más fácil: Probar Interview Copilot Modo Sigilo Interview Copilot funciona silenciosamente en segundo plano, para que los entrevistadores nunca sepan que está ahí. Se mantiene completamente invisible durante videollamadas y no aparece en compartir pantalla, asegurando apoyo en tiempo real sin interrupción o detección. Compatibilidad Multi-Plataforma Interview Copilot funciona perfectamente en las principales plataformas de reuniones virtuales - incluyendo HireVue, Zoom, Google Meet, Microsoft Teams, LeetCode y más. Sin importar dónde tengan lugar las entrevistas, el copilot IA está construido para proporcionar apoyo sin interrupción. Retroalimentación de Entrevista en Vivo y Tiempo Real Interview Copilot escucha durante entrevistas en vivo y ofrece sugerencias discretas en tiempo real adaptadas a cada pregunta. Ya sea que estés divagando, congelándote, o perdiendo el hilo de tus pensamientos, te ayuda a corregir el curso instantáneamente. Con consejos inteligentes y conscientes del contexto entregados mientras hablas, te mantendrás calmado, confiado y en control - sin segundas conjeturas, sin pausas incómodas, solo mejores respuestas en el momento. Flexibilidad de Dispositivo Usa Interview Copilot en escritorio o móvil. Ya sea entrevistando desde oficinas en casa o en movimiento, la experiencia está completamente optimizada para funcionar sin problemas en cualquier dispositivo preferido. Identificación Instantánea de Preguntas El asistente de entrevistas IA identifica rápidamente preguntas y sugiere respuestas que se alinean con tu rol. Mantiene las respuestas enfocadas y relevantes, para que suenes pulido y profesional con cada respuesta. Este apoyo en tiempo real asegura que nunca falles el objetivo, ayudándote a mantenerte calmado, entregar respuestas de alto impacto, e impresionar reclutadores desde la primera pregunta hasta la ronda final. Analíticas de Rendimiento Una vez que las entrevistas terminan, accede a transcripciones en vivo generadas por IA para revisar respuestas, y explora analíticas de rendimiento en profundidad con reportes basados en retroalimentación. Identifica qué salió bien, descubre áreas de mejora, y obtén pasos claros y accionables - para que entres a las próximas entrevistas más confiado y preparado que nunca. Copilot para Entrevistas de Codificación Enfrenta entrevistas técnicas con confianza. El asistente de entrevistas de codificación IA proporciona retroalimentación de código en vivo, apoyo lógico y detección de errores para lenguajes como Python, Java y C++. Ya sea que estés escribiendo en pizarra o codificando en vivo, Interview Copilot te mantiene claro, preciso y en el camino correcto - ayudando a ingenieros de software a resolver problemas y presentar habilidades con precisión en configuraciones de entrevistas reales. Soporte de Idioma y Acento Soporta 91 idiomas y acentos regionales, ayudando a candidatos de todo el mundo a tener éxito. Ya sea entrevistando en idiomas nativos o segundos idiomas, Interview Copilot se adapta al habla en tiempo real. Esto asegura comunicación clara y confiada y permite que las calificaciones brillen, sin importar dónde estés o cómo hables. Optimización de Respuestas Basada en Currículum Sube currículos, y el copilot IA proporciona respuestas basadas en habilidades y experiencia. Este asistente de entrevistas IA coincide con los requisitos del trabajo y crea respuestas sólidas que destacan antecedentes relevantes. Ayuda a candidatos a convertirse en contendientes principales mostrando lo que los distingue. Entrena el Copilot de Entrevistas IA para Máxima Precisión Sube currículos, descripciones de trabajo y ejemplos de P&R para dar a Interview Copilot todo lo que necesita para adaptar respuestas. Mientras más contexto proporciones, más relevante y específica del trabajo se vuelve la orientación de entrevistas, haciendo las respuestas más agudas, claras y convincentes. Always Prepared Why use Final Round AI's coding interview copilot? Coding Interview Copilot works seamlessly across your favorite technical interview platforms — including Zoom, HackerRank, CodeSignal, CoderPad, Amazon Chime, and Microsoft Teams — giving you invisible, real-time help exactly when you need it. Expand All Zoom Undetectable Last verified: December 2024 Google Meet Undetectable Last verified: December 2024 Microsoft Teams Undetectable Last verified: December 2024 CoderPad Undetectable Last verified: December 2024 HackerRank Undetectable Last verified: December 2024 CodeSignal Undetectable Last verified: December 2024 Amazon Chime Undetectable Last verified: December 2024 Soporta Todos los Softwares de Reuniones Úsalo en Vivo. Mantén el Control. La mayoría de las herramientas de entrevista se detienen en la práctica. Interview Copilot va más allá. Probar Interview Copilot Ahora - Es Gratis Úsalo en vivo incluso durante entrevistas de alto riesgo Sugerencias de respuestas IA en vivo basadas en el contexto de la pregunta Indetectable al compartir pantalla completamente discreto Ya sea una entrevista conductual por Zoom o una evaluación técnica, este bot de entrevistas IA te ayuda a desempeñarte con equilibrio y precisión. No requiere entrenamiento. Solo responde con IA en tiempo real. Comenzar Gratis Ayuda de Entrevistas IA para Ingenieros, Graduados y Freelancers Desbloquea preparación de entrevistas más inteligente con integraciones de IA perfectas—personalizada para tu trayectoria profesional. Final Round AI Ingeniería y Tecnología Final Round AI Banca y Finanzas Final Round AI Freelancers y Contratistas Final Round AI Freelancers y Contratistas Ya sea que estés entrevistando en marketing, consultoría, finanzas o salud, Interview Copilot se adapta a tu industria. Su IA de entrevistas avanzada ayuda a adaptar tus respuestas y te guía en tiempo real, para que puedas desempeñarte con confianza. Estoy Listo para Entrevistar Más Inteligentemente Trustpilot No solo confíes en nuestra palabra Interview Copilot no es solo una herramienta - es un punto de inflexión para buscadores de empleo en todas las industrias. Ya sea que estés navegando tu primer trabajo, cambiando de carrera, o preparándote para entrevistas técnicas, usuarios reales están consiguiendo ofertas reales con apoyo impulsado por IA. Con retroalimentación en tiempo real, insights específicos del trabajo y apoyo durante los momentos que más importan, Interview Copilot está cambiando el proceso de entrevistas para buscadores de empleo en todas partes. Usé el asistente de entrevistas de codificación IA durante mis entrevistas técnicas, y me dio el impulso que necesitaba. Conseguí un rol de ingeniería de software en una empresa Fortune 500. Kasun de Costa Full-Stack Developer Después de cinco rechazos, finalmente me sentí confiado entrando a una entrevista por Zoom. El copilot de entrevistas IA me ayudó a pensar claramente y sonar confiado, incluso en preguntas inesperadas. shyam sudhakar MBA Grad Tuve dos entrevistas consecutivas para roles de front-end. La retroalimentación de código en vivo de Copilot me ayudó a pensar rápidamente, detectar errores y terminar a tiempo. Ahora estoy con una startup tecnológica líder. Sunil Parihar Software Engineer Final Round AI Vs Traditional Tools Final Round AI's offers a seamless AI interview helper that assists you during live effectively. With the live AI assistant, you receive instant feedback and custom guidance. Unlike traditional tools, this one offers real-time support, integrated coding help, and personalized insights. Upgrade to Interview Copilot Today - Its Free Get Interview Copilot Free Traditional Tools Final Round AI Real-Time Interview Feedback Delayed or post-interview only Real-Time Interview Feedback Yes - delivered live during interviews to refine answers instantly Behavioral + Technical Interview Support Delayed or post-interview only Behavioral + Technical Interview Support Covers both soft skills and technical questions Live Coding Interview Assistant Usually requires separate tool Live Coding Interview Assistant Built-in support for Python, Java, C++, and more Custom Guidance Based on Resume Generic prompts, no resume integration Custom Guidance Based on Resume Personalized answers pulled from your resume & job description Mock Interviews + Practice Tools Basic practice, no smart feedback Mock Interviews + Practice Tools Includes question banks, mock interviews, and prep guides Instant Question Recognition No real-time context awareness Instant Question Recognition AI instantly identifies question type and suggests structured responses Mock Interviews + Practice Tools Some tools show up in screen shares Mock Interviews + Practice Tools Undetectable by interviewers on Zoom, Teams, Meet, etc. Interview Analytics + Performance Reports Often missing or very limited Interview Analytics + Performance Reports Actionable post-interview reports with feedback-based insights Multilingual & Accent Support English-focused only Multilingual & Accent Support Built for global job seekers Preguntas Frecuentes ¿Aún tienes curiosidad? Contáctanos en cualquier momento en hi@finalroundai.com Launch Your Interview Copilot Now ¿Qué es un CoPilot de entrevistas impulsado por IA? El CoPilot de Codificación de Entrevistas de Final Round AI es un asistente de IA en tiempo real diseñado para ayudarte durante entrevistas técnicas de codificación. Proporciona pistas instantáneas, explicaciones, optimizaciones de código y retroalimentación en vivo en múltiples lenguajes de programación. ¿Es gratuito el CoPilot de entrevistas? Ofrecemos una prueba gratuita de 10 minutos para que puedas probar el Interview Co-Pilot y experimentar su asistencia de IA en tiempo real. Sin embargo, para usar la herramienta durante una sesión de entrevista completa o integrarla en tu proceso de preparación, necesitarás suscribirte al plan premium. ¿Será compatible con Zoom, Teams, Google Meet y otras aplicaciones de reuniones? Sí, Interview Copilot está diseñado para ser compatible con plataformas populares de videoconferencia como Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Google Meet y más. Se integra perfectamente para apoyarte en entrevistas a través de diferentes aplicaciones. ¿Cómo funciona el Coding Copilot? El Coding Copilot proporciona asistencia en tiempo real para entrevistas técnicas de codificación. Puede sugerir fragmentos de código, depurar problemas y ofrecer explicaciones, ayudándote a navegar desafíos de codificación sin problemas. El Interview Coding Copilot está diseñado para soportar los principales lenguajes de programación y plataformas de codificación comunes utilizadas en entrevistas. ¿Qué lenguajes de programación son compatibles? Python, Golang, C#, Rust, R, SQL, Ruby, Java, Javascript, C++, Kotlin y Swift. Puedes editar tu lenguaje preferido en la aplicación o en tu configuración. ¿Cómo puedo personalizar las respuestas de la IA? Puedes personalizar las respuestas de la IA subiendo tu currículum y la descripción del trabajo para el puesto al que te postulas. La IA entonces adaptará sus respuestas para ajustarse a los requisitos específicos de ese rol, ayudándote a responder con precisión a preguntas relevantes para el trabajo. ¿El Interview Co-Pilot funciona con plataformas de codificación en vivo? ¡Sí! Es compatible con plataformas populares de entrevistas de codificación en vivo, incluyendo CodeSignal, LeetCode, HackerRank, CoderPad y más. ¿Qué debo hacer si el entrevistador me pide que comparta mi pantalla? Si te piden compartir tu pantalla, puedes compartir una pestaña, pantalla o monitor alternativo. Esto te permitirá compartir tu pantalla con confianza sin revelar la herramienta. ¿Qué debo hacer si el entrevistador me pide que comparta mi pantalla? Si eres ingeniero de software o necesitas un copilot de codificación, por favor descarga nuestra nueva aplicación nativa haciendo clic aquí. 100k+ reviews Land Your Dream Job with Final Round AI Today Transform your interview skills with Final Round AI's AI interview practice. Start now and land your dream job with confidence. You've done the prep—now it's time to practice smarter. Get started for Free Company About Contact Us Referral Program More Products Interview Copilot AI Mock Interview AI Resume Builder More AI Tools Coding Interview Copilot AI Career Coach Resume Checker More Resources Blog Hirevue Interviews Phone Interviews More Refund Policy Privacy Policy Terms & Conditions Disclaimer: This platform provides guidance, resources, and support to enhance your job search. However, securing employment within 30 days depends on various factors beyond our control, including market conditions, individual effort, and employer decisions. We do not guarantee job placement within any specific timeframe. © 2025 Final Round AI, 188 King St, Unit 402 San Francisco, CA, 94107 | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
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"},{"text":"https://bit.ly/2p2hEpY","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKAGELsvGAAiEwiGuoDhkIiSAxXa-EwCHQKFKhPKAQSrHi0n","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqblBfUmNPY1R4ZFo2Y3A3U3FfTURwT2U4ZDJCQXxBQ3Jtc0trUXVlN3M4Ym5fUnB5VTYwZ21fVDNHR1dzQnFyQzJhY3VBRGtjZjJmUk5TR2ttNUdvLU1HR1pabC1TRUNpTFBqLTVmWEpjVW52R3Z0Zk53MXk3cFBMSExBUTlyRHJOMURSUjFSZThIVmZxUVpROGcyTQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fbit.ly%2F2p2hEpY","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqblBfUmNPY1R4ZFo2Y3A3U3FfTURwT2U4ZDJCQXxBQ3Jtc0trUXVlN3M4Ym5fUnB5VTYwZ21fVDNHR1dzQnFyQzJhY3VBRGtjZjJmUk5TR2ttNUdvLU1HR1pabC1TRUNpTFBqLTVmWEpjVW52R3Z0Zk53MXk3cFBMSExBUTlyRHJOMURSUjFSZThIVmZxUVpROGcyTQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fbit.ly%2F2p2hEpY","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n\nPRE-ORDER ON iBOOKS: COMING SOON\n\nCHECK OUT POLLY WHO DESIGNED MY BOOK COVER: "},{"text":"https://www.freedomstriderstudios.com/","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKAGELsvGAAiEwiGuoDhkIiSAxXa-EwCHQKFKhPKAQSrHi0n","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbFJIYmR0ZDVzY2xNcVRNSGZWREtMaGo3ZHFtd3xBQ3Jtc0trMkhhUVdsT0EzZi1BaU80NEo5VzNpMjMtQzM5YXVyY1UwakV1aVFrMHczR0JyeXZYN21BQWhxQXRBNzlmWXNPTF9sNHRqbkx4V0xBSEJXa08wM2NZYUdXNmJhR19PQVFfbnA4cDFoSHRHYjNLODVuRQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freedomstriderstudios.com%2F","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbFJIYmR0ZDVzY2xNcVRNSGZWREtMaGo3ZHFtd3xBQ3Jtc0trMkhhUVdsT0EzZi1BaU80NEo5VzNpMjMtQzM5YXVyY1UwakV1aVFrMHczR0JyeXZYN21BQWhxQXRBNzlmWXNPTF9sNHRqbkx4V0xBSEJXa08wM2NZYUdXNmJhR19PQVFfbnA4cDFoSHRHYjNLODVuRQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freedomstriderstudios.com%2F","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n\nCHECK OUT AMANDA WHO EDITED MY BOOK AND BOJAN WHO FORMATTED IT: "},{"text":"http://letsgetbooked.com/","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKAGELsvGAAiEwiGuoDhkIiSAxXa-EwCHQKFKhPKAQSrHi0n","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbUhfczRCRExBLTh3UW40VUhWMzhDaXVnSTVUUXxBQ3Jtc0ttNWpzZEZFQ1BGSlNPSWlUdzFSOEFlOHQ2REtTN0Q0cHdkU1pVNFk0Q3Z0cERCblhIWm1fbnVCZmZKLUxua1ZDMmk1aFJLVmJoWTYtR1Z2dG1iZlVXdGUzSHFLR1RwNExqX2tXVzhXQ083SFU5NWw1cw\u0026q=http%3A%2F%2Fletsgetbooked.com%2F","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbUhfczRCRExBLTh3UW40VUhWMzhDaXVnSTVUUXxBQ3Jtc0ttNWpzZEZFQ1BGSlNPSWlUdzFSOEFlOHQ2REtTN0Q0cHdkU1pVNFk0Q3Z0cERCblhIWm1fbnVCZmZKLUxua1ZDMmk1aFJLVmJoWTYtR1Z2dG1iZlVXdGUzSHFLR1RwNExqX2tXVzhXQ083SFU5NWw1cw\u0026q=http%3A%2F%2Fletsgetbooked.com%2F","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n\nThank you to everyone who made this possible!!! \n\n"},{"text":"#PsychoTravellerBook","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKAGELsvGAAiEwiGuoDhkIiSAxXa-EwCHQKFKhPKAQSrHi0n","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/hashtag/psychotravellerbook","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_BROWSE","rootVe":6827,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/browse"}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"FEhashtag","params":"6gUXChNwc3ljaG90cmF2ZWxsZXJib29rGAE%3D"}}},{"text":" \n\n--------------------- 🔴 Important stuff 🔴 ---------------------\n\nSupport me on Patreon: "},{"text":"https://www.patreon.com/psychotraveller","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKAGELsvGAAiEwiGuoDhkIiSAxXa-EwCHQKFKhPKAQSrHi0n","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbHlmNnROSDdKWFdwQmlLR0x1bExnN29QQk9HQXxBQ3Jtc0trSERTa2VqYjg0MHNCdU9UQ2xZcjlaN1M2MS1EeWkxYXlGcGxlMHo0M0NNemhwU0x5dnBqR003MFViYVBxNXRyV3hxZGNjV0F1bXhRbG1pUFFaeXBYLUc2RVFUVGNKaVRtLUU2aXFDakRwWkRwaDZhZw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.patreon.com%2Fpsychotraveller","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbHlmNnROSDdKWFdwQmlLR0x1bExnN29QQk9HQXxBQ3Jtc0trSERTa2VqYjg0MHNCdU9UQ2xZcjlaN1M2MS1EeWkxYXlGcGxlMHo0M0NNemhwU0x5dnBqR003MFViYVBxNXRyV3hxZGNjV0F1bXhRbG1pUFFaeXBYLUc2RVFUVGNKaVRtLUU2aXFDakRwWkRwaDZhZw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.patreon.com%2Fpsychotraveller","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n\nDON'T FORGET TO BECOME A LITTLE PSYCHO: "},{"text":"http://goo.gl/GnWOIt","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKAGELsvGAAiEwiGuoDhkIiSAxXa-EwCHQKFKhPKAQSrHi0n","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbnhkcy1hYXd1aGNxRkpHTXprSGF0VHhBcTFwQXxBQ3Jtc0ttYnhPRzEzRmFyc3lRTDVROFVoTk9BRWEtbTdkbEZqUnBBaVNwM3VsZGpjektQclMtSkRyeWsyemxfM0ltbEl6clMyWFpGa0V6T2hhUjlSeDN3VXMzUTBkVG0yR2pfTWQ4bEt1U0U4RWxmNmdXMFBtWQ\u0026q=http%3A%2F%2Fgoo.gl%2FGnWOIt","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbnhkcy1hYXd1aGNxRkpHTXprSGF0VHhBcTFwQXxBQ3Jtc0ttYnhPRzEzRmFyc3lRTDVROFVoTk9BRWEtbTdkbEZqUnBBaVNwM3VsZGpjektQclMtSkRyeWsyemxfM0ltbEl6clMyWFpGa0V6T2hhUjlSeDN3VXMzUTBkVG0yR2pfTWQ4bEt1U0U4RWxmNmdXMFBtWQ\u0026q=http%3A%2F%2Fgoo.gl%2FGnWOIt","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n\nSUBSCRIBE TO SCOTTY DOES: "},{"text":"https://goo.gl/ytbzgJ","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CKAGELsvGAAiEwiGuoDhkIiSAxXa-EwCHQKFKhPKAQSrHi0n","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbWJqNk1kRE1yUGRaYWd1YjVKLVdLS1NQd0VXd3xBQ3Jtc0ttYURPWDNucm5KcHRIOWxqWVFucEZRYTFhRzR6MXJaM1ZOdkV1Q3dsUkRYUy1oRkJMVksyeDI4bWlQMTRyUVQ4NEZ5SUh0c0FOTjFYX0ZmbEUzY0xVRlZYVUpKUHJDaTJmbXZnckstd1lELVhVakVqNA\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fgoo.gl%2FytbzgJ","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbWJqNk1kRE1yUGRaYWd1YjVKLVdLS1NQd0VXd3xBQ3Jtc0ttYURPWDNucm5KcHRIOWxqWVFucEZRYTFhRzR6MXJaM1ZOdkV1Q3dsUkRYUy1oRkJMVksyeDI4bWlQMTRyUVQ4NEZ5SUh0c0FOTjFYX0ZmbEUzY0xVRlZYVUpKUHJDaTJmbXZnckstd1lELVhVakVqNA\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fgoo.gl%2FytbzgJ","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n\n---------------------👌 Social 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https://www.trustpilot.com/review/www.jasper.ai | Jasper Reviews | Read Customer Service Reviews of www.jasper.ai Suggested companies Writesonic writesonic.com • 5.8K reviews 4.7 copy.ai copy.ai • 193 reviews 2.1 Anyword anyword.com • 5.2K reviews 4.8 Categories Blog Log in For businesses For businesses Log in Categories Blog Electronics & Technology Internet & Software Software Company Jasper Summary About Reviews Visit website Write a review Visit website Claimed profile Jasper Reviews 4,145 • 3.5 Software Company Write a review Visit website Write a review Companies on Trustpilot aren't allowed to offer incentives or pay to hide reviews. See what reviewers are saying Yuriy Byron Nov 6, 2023 Well, I came across Jasper per a friend's recommendation. Yet, it failed to meet my expectations. The main problem is that its text demonstrates a relatively poor uniqueness rate, which is essential... See more YB YB Feb 18, 2023 We recently started using Jasper.ai for our blog posts and marketing creatives and it has exceeded our expectations. Not only did it improve the quality of our work, the productivity boost it brough... See more Derek Romano Mar 7, 2023 If you're looking for a tool that can help you write high-quality copy quickly and easily, Jasper.ai is definitely worth checking out. I love how easy it is to use - the layout and interface are both... See more CU customer Mar 12, 2023 Jasper has turned scriptwriting and fiction novel writing into a much easier task by keeping all of my thoughts organized. The ability to bounce ideas around in the Jasper "Chat" function or direct th... See more See all 4,145 reviews We perform checks on reviews Company details Software Company About Jasper Written by the company Meet Jasper, your AI writing assistant who makes it fast & easy to write blog articles, social media posts, ad copy, and more. Break through writer's block and create content 5X faster with AI. Join 50,000+ companies scaling content marketing with Jasper. ✍️ Write Content For SEO Fast That Ranks On Page 1 of Google ⏰ Finish Your First Draft 2-5X Faster 💰 Increase ROAS & Sales From Your Ads With Better Copy 💡 End Writer’s Block With Fresh Ideas & Go From Blank Page To Published Today 🌎 Translate To 25+ Languages Your AI Content Co-Pilot Is Ready To Write For You Stop spending so much time writing... let your AI assistant, Jasper, write for you. Contact info United States www.jasper.ai 3.5 Average 4K reviews 5-star 4-star 3-star 2-star 1-star How is the TrustScore calculated? Hasn’t replied to negative reviews How this company uses Trustpilot People also looked at Writesonic writesonic.com 4.7 (6K) copy.ai copy.ai 2.1 (193) Anyword anyword.com 4.8 (5K) Chatgpt chatgpt.com 1.7 (2K) Sintra sintra.ai 4.5 (8K) Claude claude.ai 1.5 (592) Surfer surferseo.com 4.5 (211) Holo tryholo.ai 4.5 (371) 3.5 All reviews 4,145 total ● Write a review 5-star 87% 4-star 6% 3-star < 1% 2-star < 1% 1-star 5% Advertisement How Trustpilot labels reviews More filters Most recent Merged reviews and profile Read more This profile was merged with one or more other Trustpilot profiles belonging to this company. Some reviews shown here were originally from another profile, but now appear in one place. Profiles can be merged for reasons such as identical domains, rebranding, or change in ownership. Read more AP akhil patel GB • 13 reviews Jan 3, 2026 Do not use this company Do not use this company, terrible service got swindled by them for £250 when I never wanted to extend my subscription and they wouldn't refund me. Absolute scum. January 3, 2026 Unprompted review Advertisement Maurine Valle US • 3 reviews Nov 20, 2025 Thank you for helping me for quick… Thank you for helping me for quick drafts, but sometimes the outputs feel generic or need heavy editing. Still useful, just not perfect for precise or creative content. November 19, 2025 Unprompted review Shubham Singh Raghuvanshi IN • 3 reviews Nov 3, 2025 Its a great help. Its a great help.. try it October 8, 2025 Unprompted review YI Yi US • 6 reviews Oct 20, 2025 Stay away from that terrible company. They secretly deduct fees every month. They don't even dare send you a fee deduction notification email. I only discovered it when I checked my credit card statement. By the time I realized it, I had already lost over $500. October 20, 2025 Unprompted review Dnai Boy PH • 1 review Oct 3, 2025 They did a mistake with my payment They did a mistake with my payment, and the team helped with rhe probelm fast and efficient. Thanks October 3, 2025 Unprompted review Advertisement Carlo Tortora Brayda US • 3 reviews Sep 26, 2025 Very upsetting experience Very upsetting experience. Their customer interface is designed so that it is virtually impossible to talk to a human. They force auto renewals. In my case they made me pay a year in advance and have diabled my login. So I cant even use the product I do not want to use and did not want to pay for. I find this Unethical by Design. September 26, 2025 Unprompted review Rune Sovndahl BG • 19 reviews Sep 23, 2025 SCAMMERS SCAMMERS They - will charge you with no way of unsubscribing August 5, 2025 Unprompted review MD Melissa Drabble GB • 4 reviews Aug 3, 2025 THEY KEEP TRYING TO TAKE $560 FROM MY… THEY KEEP TRYING TO TAKE $560 FROM MY ACCOUNT I signed up for a free trial WHICH I CANCELLED TWO YEARS AGO. For the last two years they have randomly and intermittently tried to take the money from my card, even though this is a different card to the one I signed up with! I have now had to think about closing this account ad I cannot afford a scam company to keep taking money from me. August 3, 2025 Unprompted review See 1 more review by Melissa CH Charlie BG • 20 reviews Jul 29, 2025 Completely useless on an iPhone Completely useless on an iPhone Ties the user to a computer July 29, 2025 Unprompted review Advertisement Stephanie Sagun US • 4 reviews Jul 10, 2025 The Best AI Writing Experience I don't have the gift of writing articles, and Jasper creates professional articles that I can control using Jasper Chat. I've tried other apps and I'm not satisfied with them. Jasper keeps on improving its app., which you can add SurferSEO to your Jasper console. I'm going to try Surfer...Thanks! July 7, 2025 Unprompted review KA Katie US • 2 reviews Jul 9, 2025 Difficult customer service experience… Difficult customer service experience multiple times, total waste of money I wish I could offload my subscription to someone since this is not useful for me and they won't refund my money July 9, 2025 Unprompted review Nick M US • 1 review Jul 7, 2025 Charged $936 for service I never used - avoid at all costs WARNING: Jasper AI has billing practices that border on fraudulent. I signed up for their 7-day free trial 2 years ago, attempted to cancel before it ended, but somehow they've been charging me $468 annually ever since. Total damage: $936. The Problems: - Continued billing after I believed I had cancelled during trial. - Zero value received - I barely used their service after the trial period. - Refused to provide any refund despite clear evidence of no usage. - Customer service went completely silent after I escalated my case. Their Response: Initially denied my refund request citing their "7-day policy" even though I never knowingly subscribed. When I asked for escalation to a supervisor, they stopped responding entirely. It's been over 48 hours with no response, violating their own stated response time. Pattern of Behavior: After researching, I found dozens of similar complaints from customers who thought they cancelled but kept getting billed. This appears to be their business model - trap people who think they've cancelled and hope they don't notice. My Advice: Avoid Jasper AI entirely. If you must try them, use a prepaid card or virtual card number. Take screenshots of your cancellation process and monitor your credit card statements religiously Currently pursuing chargeback and filing complaints with BBB and state consumer protection agencies. No company should be able to charge $936 for services never used. Save your money and use Claude or any of the many free alternatives instead. August 4, 2024 Unprompted review RJ R. Joseph US • 3 reviews Jul 4, 2025 Jasper disappeared a document. CS non-responsive The tools are generally effective when they work. The UI is very sparse with poor messaging. Its hard to find the controls to utilize various features. It has trouble switch from one area (screen, page) within its own system to another and tends to lose data. The big problem was that it plain disappeared a document i had been building for 10 hours. The AI threw a couple errors when making an edit and then the doc just vanished. The AI bot couldn't find it anywhere. I couldn't find it anywhere. So i contact customer service. There is no voice call. No chat. Only email with multi-hour response times. The slow response times are compounded by getting replies that are irrelevant and/or that give directions that don't apply to the UI i am seeing. now after several back-n-forth responses i get a reply saying "our engineering team is already working diligently to resolve the issue. We’ll keep you updated as soon as we have news. " so, they don't know what went wrong. cannot easily fix it and i am to wait an indefinite amount of time for an undetermined outcome. this is supposed to be a professional tool for business. July 2, 2025 Unprompted review Advertisement MA Marcos Almeida BR • 2 reviews Jun 16, 2025 Not Recommended Not Recommended. The tool does not work properly, there is no trial option, and it charges automatically without notifying the customer. I do not recommend it. March 1, 2025 Unprompted review Tami Lemire Richmond US • 2 reviews Updated May 17, 2025 Review based on Customer Service Edited 5.17.25 I am changing this from my 2 start to a 5 star based on the following information. After posting this review I took a deeper dive into how to reach customer support and found an email address. I received prompt response and had a full refund credited back to me within an hour of my email. I can' task for better than that. I do recommend NOT using their chat feature for help if you don't find quick responsiveness. But I am satisfied that they did understand my situation and were quick to cancel my subscription and refund my money. My rating is based on that customer service interaction. I did not get a full opportunity to deep dive into the tool itself. I initially subscribed to explore the platform for professional use. However, before I could fully evaluate its capabilities, a significant shift in priorities required me to step away from the exploration. Nine months later—having forgotten about the subscription—I received a renewal charge of $500 for another year of service, despite no longer being with the company or having a need for the product. I attempted to contact support immediately upon seeing the charge, but found no phone number available—only a chat feature. It has now been over 24 hours with no response. This lack of customer service is disappointing and suggests a low priority on customer experience. When I am ready to invest in a tool like this again, I will be seeking a provider that demonstrates a stronger commitment to supporting its users. Unfortunately, Jasper has not met that standard. May 12, 2025 Unprompted review JH Janine Holley GB • 1 review May 2, 2025 They will take your payment after you close your account The product itself is not good. Chat gpt is way better. I cancelled and got confirmation so then my account was closed on the day it expired but they still took payment! May 2, 2025 Unprompted review Katie Normet CA • 1 review Updated Mar 31, 2025 Go with free ChatGPT instead I signed up for the two week trial with Jasper. I wanted to cancel before the two weeks was up and was unable to do so. I contacted support and they did not respond. Now that they have my money, they are communicating and as of today, are refusing to refund my money. It was advertised as a monthly fee, and they took the whole year as payment and will not refund what I have not used. Content is NOT great. The Brand Voice does NOT carry through, it reverts back to AI speak. I do not recommend this at all. A free Chat GPT account is more powerful. UPDATE: They did give me a refund:) I had to be persistent and they did the right thing March 30, 2025 Unprompted review Advertisement AR Andrea R CA • 2 reviews Mar 22, 2025 High cost, low benefit The idea of an AI tool that mimics an established brand voice is great, but Jasper does not deliver. I spent a lot of time trying to set it up, attending webinars and watching recordings, and it never gave us anything more than cookie-cutter responses and templates that we could honestly just get for free from other AI tools. In addition, they engage in fraudulent marketing practices - some of the most useful features that it advertises are secretly behind the top tier of its expensive pricing structure. Our small business paid a lot for advanced features, only to discover that just kidding, you have to pay even *more* to get the good stuff. Naturally their subscriptions are nonrefundable, even when you point out their deceitful business practices, so here we are. March 22, 2025 Unprompted review ST Steve TW • 4 reviews Mar 19, 2025 Cannot login from day one and all messages ignored I purchased the plan, got an email confirming this. Tried to log in and it only allows me to pay again. The money has left my bank. Having tried to contact support through email , help, Facebook and insta. Not one has been replied to. I can’t even cancel without being able to log in. March 19, 2025 Unprompted review Dhia Hassen TN • 1 review Mar 17, 2025 pro is not worth it to be honest pro is not worth it to be honest , you can stick to very basic plan, the business plan is not needed , a normal account can do all the work in practice , i lost money paying for that March 14, 2025 Unprompted review Previous 1 2 3 4 Next page The Trustpilot Experience We're open to all Anyone can write a Trustpilot review. People who write reviews have ownership to edit or delete them at any time, and they’ll be displayed as long as an account is active . 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https://dev.to/action-in-action/to-ai-or-not-to-ai#main-content | To AI or not to AI? - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Agile in Action with Bill Raymond Follow To AI or not to AI? Jul 11 '23 play 🎙️ When do you use 🤖 AI? Let's find out in this informative interview Today, we are thrilled to have Jay Palat as a guest who will help you decide when to use artificial intelligence and machine learning for your organization. Jay and Bill discuss how Machine Learning and AI work using real-world examples without technical jargon. Jay then helps you decide when to use tried-and-true software development techniques vs. adopting AI capabilities. In this podcast, you will learn the following: ✅ The definition of ML and AI ✅ The differences between traditional software development vs. AI systems ✅ Real-world examples that exemplify the proper use of AI ✅ Real-world examples of how AI cannot meet your expectations of value 🎉 The people and processes required for successful AI adoption Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://www.finalroundai.com/v2/ai-resume-builder?utm_medium=mckinsey-layoffs-few-thousand-jobs&utm_source=blog&utm_campaign=upgrade-your-resume | ATS Resume Builder - Create AI-Powered Resumes for Free Get Started Loading... AI Resume Builder Pricing ATS Resume Builder Create job-winning resumes that beat applicant tracking systems and get you interviews. Our AI resume builder analyzes job descriptions and builds optimized resumes with the right keywords, formatting, and structure. Build Your Resume - It's Free Trusted by 500,000+ professionals landing roles at Google, Meta, Amazon, Microsoft, and more. Create Resumes That Beat ATS Systems Every Time Most resumes get rejected by ATS (Applicant Tracking Systems) before recruiters even see them. Whether it's wrong keywords, poor formatting, or missing sections, your perfect resume might be invisible to hiring algorithms. Don't let ATS systems block your dream job. 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Unlike basic template tools, our artificial intelligence analyzes job descriptions, suggests personalized content, and provides real-time optimization feedback. We also offer the flexibility to build from scratch or enhance existing materials, giving you complete control over your resume creation process. Can the AI help me write better content for my resume? Absolutely! Our AI excels at transforming basic job descriptions into compelling achievement statements. It suggests powerful action verbs, helps quantify your accomplishments, and ensures your experience is presented in the most impactful way. The AI also identifies gaps in your content and suggests improvements to make your resume more competitive. 100k+ reviews Land Your Dream Job with Final Round AI Today Transform your interview skills with Final Round AI's AI interview practice. Start now and land your dream job with confidence. You've done the prep—now it's time to practice smarter. Get started for Free Company About Contact Us Referral Program More Products Interview Copilot AI Mock Interview AI Resume Builder More AI Tools Coding Interview Copilot AI Career Coach Resume Checker More Resources Blog Hirevue Interviews Phone Interviews More Refund Policy Privacy Policy Terms & Conditions Disclaimer: This platform provides guidance, resources, and support to enhance your job search. However, securing employment within 30 days depends on various factors beyond our control, including market conditions, individual effort, and employer decisions. We do not guarantee job placement within any specific timeframe. © 2025 Final Round AI, 188 King St, Unit 402 San Francisco, CA, 94107 | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://cordcuttersnews.com/cable-tv-has-lost-subscribers-for-9-straight-years-as-comcast-spectrum-struggle-to-fight-cord-cutting/ | Cable TV Has Lost Subscribers For 9 Straight Years As Comcast & Spectrum Struggle to Fight Cord Cutting | Cord Cutters News Facebook X YouTube RSS Feed Search Home Today in TV History Reviews Live TV Services Paramount+ DIRECTV ESPN+ Fubo Hulu + Live TV NBA League Pass NFL Game Pass Philo Pluto TV Sling TV YouTube TV On Demand Services Amazon Prime Video Apple TV+ BritBox Crackle Crunchyroll CuriosityStream Disney+ HBO Max Hulu Kanopy Netflix Starz Tubi Vudu Streaming Devices Amazon Fire TV Stick Amazon Fire TV Cube Apple TV 4K Google Chromecast Google Chromecast Ultra NVIDIA Shield Roku Express Roku Express Plus Roku Premiere Roku Streaming Stick+ Roku Ultra Xfinity Flex All Reviews How to Watch How to Watch Your MLB Team How to Watch Your NFL Team How to Watch Sports on Regional Sports Networks (RSNs) Shows, Movies & Events Become a Cord Cutter Beginner’s Guide to Cord Cutting 2024 Live TV Streaming Services Compared The Ultimate Cord Cutting Guide for Sports Fans Deals Contact Us About Us CCN on YouTube Email Us Terms of Service Cable TV Has Lost Subscribers For 9 Straight Years As Comcast & Spectrum Struggle to Fight Cord Cutting By Luke Bouma on September 14, 2025 in All News , News The traditional pay-TV industry, commonly known as cable TV, experienced a significant downturn in 2024, marking its ninth consecutive year of declining subscriptions, according to a recent report from S&P Global Market Intelligence . The steady erosion of subscribers has reshaped the television landscape, with penetration rates plummeting from over 80% in 2011 to just 34.4% by the end of 2024. This dramatic drop underscores a seismic shift in consumer behavior, as millions of households continue to abandon cable bundles in favor of more flexible and cost-effective streaming alternatives. This has pushed Comcast and Spectrum to struggle to find ways to fight the growing cord cutting trend. The phenomenon driving this decline, widely referred to as cord-cutting, has gained momentum over the past decade. Consumers are increasingly opting for on-demand platforms that offer greater control over content and pricing. Streaming services, which provide access to vast libraries of movies, series, and exclusive programming, have become the preferred choice for many households. These platforms allow viewers to tailor their entertainment experience, subscribing only to the services that align with their preferences, without the burden of expensive, all-inclusive cable packages that often include channels viewers rarely watch. The S&P report highlights how the accessibility and affordability of streaming have disrupted the traditional pay-TV model. Major players in the streaming market have expanded their offerings, rolling out diverse content ranging from live sports to original programming, directly competing with cable’s long-standing dominance in these areas. Additionally, the proliferation of high-speed internet has made streaming more reliable, further eroding the appeal of cable’s fixed schedules and hardware requirements, such as set-top boxes. The decline in pay-TV subscriptions has far-reaching implications for the broader media industry. Cable providers, once the cornerstone of home entertainment, now face mounting pressure to adapt. Many have responded by launching their own streaming platforms or partnering with existing ones to retain customers. However, the competition is fierce, with new entrants continuously emerging in the streaming space, each vying for a share of the growing market. The shift also reflects changing demographics and viewing habits. Younger audiences, who have grown up with digital-first entertainment, are less likely to subscribe to traditional cable, viewing it as outdated and restrictive. Meanwhile, older generations are gradually following suit, lured by the convenience and variety offered by streaming. As cord-cutting accelerates, the pay-TV industry must navigate an uncertain future, with innovation and adaptability becoming critical to survival in an increasingly streaming-dominated world. Please follow us on Facebook and X for more news, tips, and reviews. Need cord cutting tech support? Join our Cord Cutting Tech Support Facebook Group for help. You also find us on YouTube HERE. 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Learn more about Mailchimp’s privacy practices here. RSS Feed Facebook Twitter YouTube Home About Us Contact Us News Reviews Deals Become a Cord Cutter Cord Cutters News makes money through affiliate partner links: If you click on a link, we may earn a commission. Our writers and editors create all reviews, news, and other content to inform readers, with no influence from our business team. Learn more about how we make money. We take pains to ensure our site is accurate and up to date, but some information might be different than what you find by visiting a vendor website. © 2025 Cord Cutters News. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do not sell my info Cookie Policy Privacy Manager We use cookies ( Cookie Policy ) to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Ok Privacy policy | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://dev.to/action-in-action/learning-and-leading-in-a-digital-first-world#main-content | Learning and Leading in a digital-first world - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Agile in Action with Bill Raymond Follow Learning and Leading in a digital-first world Jan 30 '24 play 🔮 Future-proof skills by Blending tech fluency with business strategy Sophia Matveeva, CEO of Tech for Non-Techies, shares the importance of business leaders learning to speak tech to succeed in this Digital Age. Sophia emphasizes the need for a collaborative ecosystem where tech and business fluently interact, enhancing product development and driving business outcomes. Here is what you will learn: ✅ Bridging the gap between technical and non-technical professionals ✅ Why modern education systems must evolve to meet the demands of the digital age ✅ The impact of AI and other technological disruptions on job markets and how they pave the way for new skills and opportunities 🎉 Next steps you can take to begin learning how to work with technical teams Watch this podcast on YouTube: https://youtu.be/u5Ghsi6r9Uc Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://dev.to/ajtiti/ajtiti-46-stack-overflow-developer-survey-2021#main-content | AjTiTi #46 - Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2021 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close AjTiTi [PL] Follow AjTiTi #46 - Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2021 Jul 22 '22 play Zastanawiasz się jak branża IT rozwija się pod kątem demografii oraz wiodących technologii? W jaki sposób programiści czerpią wiedzę? A może co robią, gdy napotkają problem? Jeśli tak, to jesteś w idealnym miejscu. W tym odcinku podcastu przyglądamy się danym zebranym w ankiecie portalu Stack Overflow: https://insights.stackoverflow.com/survey/2021 Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://www.trustpilot.com/review/durable.co | Durable Reviews | Read Customer Service Reviews of durable.co Suggested companies Hostinger hostinger.com • 60K reviews 4.7 wix.com www.wix.com • 26K reviews 3.7 10Web 10web.io • 2.3K reviews 4.6 Categories Blog Log in For businesses For businesses Log in Categories Blog Business Services IT & Communication Website Designer Durable Summary About Reviews Visit website Write a review Visit website Claimed profile Durable Reviews 256 • 4.8 Website Designer Write a review Visit website Write a review Companies on Trustpilot aren't allowed to offer incentives or pay to hide reviews. Review summary Based on reviews, created with AI Reviewers overwhelmingly had a great experience with this company. Customers appreciate the ease of use and integrated software, which allows both hands-on and hands-off website management. People highlight the helpfulness and knowledge of the support team, who are quick to respond and solve problem s efficiently. Consumers also value the AI-powered platform for its ability to quickly generate professional websites with customizable features. Consumers consistently praise the customer service, describing it as patient, professional, and solution-oriented. Reviewers specifically appreciate the personalized support and the team's willingness to go the extra mile to ensure satisfaction. People find the platform user-friendly, making it easy to build and maintain their websites, even without prior experience. See more Based on these reviews MK Mark Kerbey 4 days ago Verified My guide was really professional, and you could tell she enjoyed her work and was proficient at making the client feel comfortable and included in the meeting . She is a good ambassador for the c... See more SM Skip Martin Oct 29, 2025 Verified If you are thinking about putting up a website you don't need to go any further than Durable. It uses AI to assist in its creation which allows you to do it yourself. But if you need help you can get... See more PR Priscilla Nov 13, 2025 Verified Durable is one of the easiest and most sophisticated website builder software out there. I’ve tried many before, but this one is the best. The process was very easy and user-friendly. I was able to ta... See more LI Lisa Jul 6, 2025 I called Durable over July 4 holiday weekend because our website was offline and I couldn’t reach our web designer. I was so impressed with Stu in customer support, who patiently and graciously walked... See more CH Charles Hurtado Updated Nov 21, 2025 Verified I've been with Durable for almost a year now, and I still can't express my gratitude for always being there for me. Today I had the privilege of being served by Mr. Aljohn, who answered all my questio... See more SC PRO AIr Mar 7, 2025 Verified From beginning to end using Durable has been a joy to work with. Their integrated software allows for as much hands on or off as you require. If there is ever a need for Tech support with your website... See more Company replied DW Double Wise Dec 12, 2025 Verified Durable is a great website service for start-up. I start-up my consulting company exactly three years ago, and it helps me to build up my company page easily. It also helps to update the content steps... See more MM maxine miller Sep 6, 2025 I was having trouble attaching my domain, and I was sent a screen print, breaking the process down. When I still struggled, they gave me further clarification and instruction. They were quick in their... See more SE Sendy Nov 3, 2025 Verified The best customer service ever. Aljohn’s help was remarkable as he helped me fix some issues with my account. The overall experience is great but what made it greater was the immeasurable support from... See more Amber Speckman Apr 15, 2025 So far shockingly good. I've used many website building companies who's products or services were deplorable. This company - truly amazing. I built two super professional websites in several hours. Th... See more claudia satori Aug 13, 2025 Doing business with Durable is a great process!! Even more so, if one runs into a challenge that seems hard to figure out HELP IS INCREDIBLE. I personally have built websites for 15 years, but this i... See more EC EC Feb 7, 2025 Spoke to Stu, who was really upbeat, incredibly helpful, knowledgeable & patient! Answered all my questions in detail & made me feel truly welcomed! Thank you Stu & wish you an amazing time in Portuga... See more Company replied ME me Feb 4, 2025 I have had a Durable.co AI website for a year. They go above and beyond supporting my business website. Sometimes, or quite often, I create major errors generating a webpage. Durable fixes it ever... See more Company replied Vickie Helms Nov 13, 2025 Verified Rita was professional knowledgeable and was very patient with me. She answered all of my questions and showed me examples as well on the screen. I am very satisfied with her assistance with educating... See more Martin Kováč Mar 3, 2025 I am very satisfied! I couldn't link my domain to the website, so I reached out on Sunday evening when they didn’t even have official working hours. They responded very quickly and fixed my problem at... See more Company replied Raymond Wagel Jul 30, 2025 The Durable team reached out regarding an issue I was having (which I'll gladly admit was user error...me) and their response was moments later. They were able to resolve it on their end and even sent... See more ZI Ziyad Aug 15, 2025 I had a great experience with Durable, and I want to give a special shout-out to Leodith for her amazing support! She was quick to respond, friendly, and made sure my website and domain were connec... See more Emmanuel U Apr 4, 2025 Stu from the support team was absolutely amazing. He virtually held my hands through some very tricky technical issues I was having with my website. He took the time out to explain things to me and... See more QA Qasim Aziz Mar 11, 2025 Verified Whole experience was too smooth. It was so quick to create a whole website with the help of little prompt, and their support team was quick enough to respond to my queries right away. Highly recommend... See more Company replied SW Sean Weafer Oct 27, 2025 Verified I have to say the live support I’ve received has been outstanding. Super helpful and really know their stuff. Had a support call from Stuart this morning and he was just fantastic. Highly recommended KK Kappa Kards Sep 30, 2025 Verified Al was patient, attentive and available over a 2 day period. He walked me thru each DNS record and caught my mistakes. Always calm and professional. Each time I logged in I was hoping it was him on th... See more JA James Oct 30, 2025 Verified I was having a technical issue on the settings of my website and Leodith worked on it relentlessly for more than a week without giving up. And when it was all fixed, he sent me a prompt update. GO G O Oct 7, 2025 ( Stu ***** ) Excellent technical support! I couldn’t connect my domain for three days, and Stu from Durable.co fixed it in just 10 minutes. Fast, clear, and super efficient! CB Charles Bonar Feb 20, 2025 Verified Leodith was extremely helpful from beginning to end of my experience. She kept me updated throughout the process and made sure that there was resolution for my problem. Leodith was very patient with m... See more Company replied Titi Feb 10, 2025 I am a new author and business owner and I am using Durable as a way to market my book for sale and services. As a new business owner it can be overwhelming - especially when it comes to building o... See more Company replied GC Gabriel C Apr 15, 2025 Verified The AI model from durable.co has a built-in functionality that gets your site from zero to live in a relatively short amount of time. Their model can generate the text, the pictures/images and re-... See more PW Paolo W. Feb 5, 2025 New user to Durable. Easy to use and nice support (Stu helped alot). Great to connect / register domain also via the platform and edits / metrics super quick. Great for your first website build / lea... See more Company replied HM Helen Morrison Mar 20, 2025 Verified I just had a great chat with Rita, she explained so many small issues for me and was super helpful. We found this website builder totally by accident and so far for me this has been the easiest to nav... See more Company replied JT judi townsend 3 days ago Verified it has been a wonderful a expereince. So wonderful that you offer the tutoring session!!!! NA Nancy Nov 11, 2025 he was fantastic, had all the information on hand and could help me on what I asked him for but also could advise on next steps which I didnt know I had to do Nart Mamkegh Nov 19, 2025 AlJohn from Durable customer service is a top notch, he sorted my issue in just couple of minutes disregard my ignorance Much Appreciated. Keep going!! GC Gabriel C Dec 12, 2025 Verified Very good customer support team. Stu helped me out sorting some invoices after I made a mistake. MO Monica Oct 10, 2025 Verified Rita was amazing. Taking time to walk me through my site and answering my questions thoroughly. I feel so much better and empowered to update my site now. SE Serena Nov 6, 2025 Verified Needed a help with couple things for my website and wrote the assistance. They answered very fast, kindly and solving step by step all the problems I had. Super recommend! JE Jessica Dec 25, 2025 Verified the services was GREAT, my problem was solve in minutes and the gentleman was so king and trustful. LE Linda Ellis-Yestal Nov 13, 2025 Verified Al is who always works with me online and is amazing. I had a lady work with me via video and it was excellent as well. I love the support I get from Durable. Martha Dec 12, 2025 Verified Aljohn took care of my issue and I'm very happy with it. He positioned it perfectly! CE Carlos Esteban Dec 19, 2025 Verified All is easy, and the Technical support that truly excels. CU customer 3 days ago Verified Your staff member CU customer 6 days ago Verified It is a very easy platform to work with NO Noé Mar 18, 2025 Verified Stu was incredibly patient with me. He immediately understood my problem and solved it in a very fast and professional way. I was able to publish my site only 5 minutes after his speech. Thanks again... See more Company replied JS Jeff San Juan - Icon Studios Sep 26, 2025 Verified I just wanted to give a huge thank you to Anjie from Durable.co for going above and beyond. I was having a bit of trouble accessing my account, and she handled it with speed, kindness, and genuine... See more SU Suraj Sep 9, 2025 Verified Leodith is the best when its come down to help with any issue related to your site. She actually gone beyond from her part of work and helped me go through the process in order to get my business emai... See more Tudor Ladaru May 18, 2025 Verified One of the best providers. The ai is amazing. Hosting is 5 star, easy to use. And customers service is great. We are a decorating company in the early stages, we had some issues with our accounts and... See more BE Beverly Sep 29, 2025 Verified I just started my business Nine Crowns of Grace and I needed to create a website for my products, a blog and my devotionals. It was hard to try to find one website or domain that could give me everyth... See more FR Frédéric Dec 8, 2025 I’ve had an excellent experience with Durable! Creating a website was incredibly easy thanks to the wide range of templates and the very helpful AI assistance — it really speeds up the whole proce... See more CU customer Oct 9, 2025 Verified Anjie from durable made the experience easy and quick. She is professional and knows her stuff very well, really recommend this product See all 256 reviews We perform checks on reviews Company details Active Trustpilot subscription Website Designer Written by the company Durable is an AI website builder and small business platform that literally gets your business online in 3 clicks. You can generate a fully designed website with copy, images, and a contact form in under a minute. You can effortlessly customize your site with simple editing tools, multiple pages, and a free custom domain. No code required. You can also s tart marketing right away with our AI assistant. Our assistant writes your blog posts, creates promotions for social and email, builds SEO, and provides analytics for all of it. All with one login. See more Contact info Water Street, ooo-ooo, Vancouver, Canada support@durable.co durable.co 4.8 Excellent 256 reviews 5-star 4-star 3-star 2-star 1-star How is the TrustScore calculated? Replied to 20% of negative reviews Typically replies within 1 week How this company uses Trustpilot People also looked at Hostinger hostinger.com 4.7 (60K) wix.com www.wix.com 3.7 (26K) 10Web 10web.io 4.6 (2K) Base44 base44.com 1.8 (265) Framer www.framer.com 1.9 (87) Mixo mixo.io 4.4 (117) replit.com replit.com 3.6 (1K) GoDaddy www.godaddy.com 4.5 (131K) 4.8 All reviews 256 total ● Write a review 5-star 89% 4-star 3% 3-star 1% 2-star 2% 1-star 5% How Trustpilot labels reviews More filters Most recent JT judi townsend US • 3 reviews 3 days ago Verified it has been a wonderful a expereince it has been a wonderful a expereince. So wonderful that you offer the tutoring session!!!! January 9, 2026 CU customer CA • 1 review 3 days ago Verified Your staff member January 9, 2026 MK Mark Kerbey GB • 6 reviews 4 days ago Verified My guide was really professional My guide was really professional, and you could tell she enjoyed her work and was proficient at making the client feel comfortable and included in the meeting . She is a good ambassador for the company and its services I feel better empowered after 30mins Well done Rita and I would recommend her and the company without hesitation January 9, 2026 CU customer US • 1 review 6 days ago Verified Good job It is a very easy platform to work with January 7, 2026 JE Jessica MX • 1 review Dec 25, 2025 Verified the services was GREAT the services was GREAT, my problem was solve in minutes and the gentleman was so king and trustful. December 24, 2025 CE Carlos Esteban AR • 2 reviews Dec 19, 2025 Verified All is easy and professional. All is easy, and the Technical support that truly excels. December 19, 2025 MI Michele CA • 1 review Dec 18, 2025 Verified Aljohn is very helpful and patient… Aljohn is very helpful and patient excellent customer service. December 18, 2025 GC Gabriel C RO • 1 review Dec 12, 2025 Verified Very good customer support team Very good customer support team. Stu helped me out sorting some invoices after I made a mistake. December 12, 2025 DW Double Wise TW • 1 review Dec 12, 2025 Verified Durable is a great website service for stat-up company Durable is a great website service for start-up. I start-up my consulting company exactly three years ago, and it helps me to build up my company page easily. It also helps to update the content steps by steps quiet easily. December 12, 2025 Martha US • 11 reviews Dec 12, 2025 Verified Aljohn took care of my issue and I'm… Aljohn took care of my issue and I'm very happy with it. He positioned it perfectly! December 11, 2025 FR Frédéric BE • 2 reviews Dec 8, 2025 I’ve had an excellent experience with… I’ve had an excellent experience with Durable! Creating a website was incredibly easy thanks to the wide range of templates and the very helpful AI assistance — it really speeds up the whole process. Publishing my site was also smooth, even though my domain was originally hosted elsewhere. Everything worked flawlessly. A special mention goes to the online support team, who are truly outstanding. In particular, Mr. Aljohn has been exceptionally helpful, patient, and proactive. His support made the whole experience even better. Highly recommended! December 8, 2025 Unprompted review CE customer Eamon IE • 1 review Nov 23, 2025 Verified The onboarding specialist Rita was very… The onboarding specialist Rita Barbosa was very helpful and understanding of my situation. It was great to have really supportive, understanding assistance delivered by the advisor. November 22, 2025 CH Charles Hurtado US • 1 review Updated Nov 21, 2025 Verified I've been with Durable for almost a year now, and I still can't express my gratitude for always being there for me. Today I had the privilege of being served by Mr. Aljohn, who answered all my questio I've been with Durable for almost a year now, and I still can't express my gratitude for always being there for me. Today I had the privilege of being served by Mr. Aljohn, who answered all my questions. PET GROOMING MI MUNDO recommends Durable 100%. Thank you again for always being there quickly. November 19, 2025 David DeFries US • 1 review Nov 19, 2025 It really is a bunch of junk It really is a bunch of junk. The builder often lags or completely logs off. It is loaded with so much code that it lags on speed checks...probably the worst decision I have made in 23 years of business was to go with them. November 19, 2025 Unprompted review Nart Mamkegh JO • 1 review Nov 19, 2025 AlJohn Is A Top Notch AlJohn from Durable customer service is a top notch, he sorted my issue in just couple of minutes disregard my ignorance Much Appreciated. Keep going!! November 19, 2025 Unprompted review Vickie Helms US • 1 review Nov 13, 2025 Verified Rita was professional knowledgeable and… Rita was professional knowledgeable and was very patient with me. She answered all of my questions and showed me examples as well on the screen. I am very satisfied with her assistance with educating me on how to set up my webpage. November 13, 2025 LE Linda Ellis-Yestal CA • 1 review Nov 13, 2025 Verified Great support Al is who always works with me online and is amazing. I had a lady work with me via video and it was excellent as well. I love the support I get from Durable. November 7, 2025 PR Priscilla US • 1 review Nov 13, 2025 Verified Durable is one of the easiest and most… Durable is one of the easiest and most sophisticated website builder software out there. I’ve tried many before, but this one is the best. The process was very easy and user-friendly. I was able to talk to Rita, who also had a very positive and supportive attitude. I would highly recommend durable to those who are starting a business or even have had an established business. November 13, 2025 NA Nancy NL • 1 review Nov 11, 2025 he was fantastic he was fantastic, had all the information on hand and could help me on what I asked him for but also could advise on next steps which I didnt know I had to do October 7, 2025 Unprompted review D K DE • 3 reviews Nov 7, 2025 Verified I haven't had such a good Customer… I haven't had such a good Customer Support experience in a long time! Thank you Anjie! 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Amazon Web Services Follow Hide Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a collection of web services for computing, storage, machine learning, security, and more There are over 200+ AWS services as of 2023. Create Post submission guidelines Articles which primary focus is AWS are permitted to used the #aws tag. Older #aws posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 1010 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu 🩺 How I Troubleshoot an EC2 Instance in the Real World (Using Instance Diagnostics) Venkata Pavan Vishnu Rachapudi Venkata Pavan Vishnu Rachapudi Venkata Pavan Vishnu Rachapudi Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 12 🩺 How I Troubleshoot an EC2 Instance in the Real World (Using Instance Diagnostics) # aws # ec2 # linux # cloud 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Why "Ownership" is the Best Certification: Building Infrastructure for an AWS Legend Ali-Funk Ali-Funk Ali-Funk Follow Jan 12 Why "Ownership" is the Best Certification: Building Infrastructure for an AWS Legend # aws # community # career # cloud 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Readiness probe Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Follow Jan 13 Readiness probe # aws # kubernetes # beginners # devops Comments Add Comment 1 min read From Zero to SQS Lambda in 15 Minutes Konfy Konfy Konfy Follow Jan 12 From Zero to SQS Lambda in 15 Minutes # webdev # javascript # aws Comments Add Comment 1 min read From Fragmented Monitoring to Unified Observability Çağrı Bayram Çağrı Bayram Çağrı Bayram Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 13 From Fragmented Monitoring to Unified Observability # cncf # aws # ecs # opentelemetry Comments Add Comment 11 min read Building a Serverless PHP Application with Bref, Symfony, and DynamoDB Session Management Rafael Bernard Araújo Rafael Bernard Araújo Rafael Bernard Araújo Follow Jan 13 Building a Serverless PHP Application with Bref, Symfony, and DynamoDB Session Management # php # bref # serverless # aws 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 19 min read Lambda Durable Functions: Building Workflows That Run for a Year Dinesh Kumar Elumalai Dinesh Kumar Elumalai Dinesh Kumar Elumalai Follow Jan 13 Lambda Durable Functions: Building Workflows That Run for a Year # aws # serverless # lambda # programming Comments Add Comment 6 min read Mi Top Certificiaciones en IT Como Propositos Para Este 2026 Francisco Moreno Francisco Moreno Francisco Moreno Follow Jan 13 Mi Top Certificiaciones en IT Como Propositos Para Este 2026 # aws # kubernetes # certification # cloud Comments Add Comment 11 min read AWS Is Moving Toward AI Factories, Not One-Off AI Projects Thej Deep Thej Deep Thej Deep Follow Jan 13 AWS Is Moving Toward AI Factories, Not One-Off AI Projects # ai # aws # tutorial # cloudcomputing Comments Add Comment 3 min read A Real-World Serverless Appointment Booking Backend on AWS Bernard Chika Uwaezuoke Bernard Chika Uwaezuoke Bernard Chika Uwaezuoke Follow Jan 12 A Real-World Serverless Appointment Booking Backend on AWS # aws # lambda # programming # serverless Comments Add Comment 10 min read I Built a Full AWS S3 Integration in Under 2 Hours—From First Prompt to Production Travis Wilson Travis Wilson Travis Wilson Follow Jan 12 I Built a Full AWS S3 Integration in Under 2 Hours—From First Prompt to Production # ai # aws # productivity Comments Add Comment 5 min read When Cloud Storage Fails: The DevOps Playbook for EC2 Disk Crises Ajit Kumar Ajit Kumar Ajit Kumar Follow Jan 13 When Cloud Storage Fails: The DevOps Playbook for EC2 Disk Crises # aws # ec2 # memory # devops Comments Add Comment 4 min read Asegurar un rol de servicio para AWS Lambda - Secure the service role used by AWS Lambda Juan Diego David Melo Alarcon Juan Diego David Melo Alarcon Juan Diego David Melo Alarcon Follow Jan 12 Asegurar un rol de servicio para AWS Lambda - Secure the service role used by AWS Lambda # aws # lambda # iam # security 2 reactions Comments 1 comment 8 min read AWS Lambda: The Serverless Engine Powering Cloud Automation Omkar Sharma Omkar Sharma Omkar Sharma Follow Jan 12 AWS Lambda: The Serverless Engine Powering Cloud Automation # automation # aws # serverless 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Measuring What Matters: Adding Multiple Dimension Sets to AWS Lambda Powertools Michael Uanikehi Michael Uanikehi Michael Uanikehi Follow Jan 12 Measuring What Matters: Adding Multiple Dimension Sets to AWS Lambda Powertools # observability # aws # serverless # opensource Comments Add Comment 4 min read AWS Athena: Query Your S3 Data Without Setting Up a Database Saksham Paliwal Saksham Paliwal Saksham Paliwal Follow Jan 12 AWS Athena: Query Your S3 Data Without Setting Up a Database # devops # aws # athena # awschallenge Comments Add Comment 4 min read AWS Graviton migration with Kiro CLI and the Arm MCP server Jason Andrews Jason Andrews Jason Andrews Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 12 AWS Graviton migration with Kiro CLI and the Arm MCP server # kiro # aws # arm # mcp Comments Add Comment 8 min read ⚡ AWS 133: Going Serverless - Deploying Your First AWS Lambda Function Hritik Raj Hritik Raj Hritik Raj Follow Jan 13 ⚡ AWS 133: Going Serverless - Deploying Your First AWS Lambda Function # aws # lambda # serverless # 100daysofcloud Comments Add Comment 3 min read Starting My Journey on DEV.to Sourabh Yogi Sourabh Yogi Sourabh Yogi Follow Jan 13 Starting My Journey on DEV.to # devops # aws # kubernetes # cicd Comments Add Comment 1 min read Amazon Bedrock AgentCore : MCP Server on AgentCore Runtime and AgentCore Gateway Budiono Santoso Budiono Santoso Budiono Santoso Follow Jan 12 Amazon Bedrock AgentCore : MCP Server on AgentCore Runtime and AgentCore Gateway # mcp # aws Comments Add Comment 7 min read Amazon Nova 2 Multimodal Embeddings with Amazon S3 Vectors and AWS Java SDK - Part 1 Introduction Vadym Kazulkin Vadym Kazulkin Vadym Kazulkin Follow for AWS Heroes Jan 12 Amazon Nova 2 Multimodal Embeddings with Amazon S3 Vectors and AWS Java SDK - Part 1 Introduction # aws # amazonnova # s3vectorstore # java Comments Add Comment 5 min read 🎓 Building an AI-Powered Study Buddy with AWS (Bedrock + Lambda) Basel Mohamed Alam Basel Mohamed Alam Basel Mohamed Alam Follow Jan 12 🎓 Building an AI-Powered Study Buddy with AWS (Bedrock + Lambda) # ai # aws # serverless # tutorial Comments Add Comment 5 min read What I Learned Using Specification-Driven Development with Kiro Firdaws Aboulaye Firdaws Aboulaye Firdaws Aboulaye Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 12 What I Learned Using Specification-Driven Development with Kiro # aws # serverless # kiro 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read 🚨 AWS 132: Data Time Travel - RDS Snapshots and Restoration Hritik Raj Hritik Raj Hritik Raj Follow Jan 12 🚨 AWS 132: Data Time Travel - RDS Snapshots and Restoration # aws # rds # backup # 100daysofcloud 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Deploying AI Agents on AWS Without Creating a Security Mess Morgan Willis Morgan Willis Morgan Willis Follow Jan 12 Deploying AI Agents on AWS Without Creating a Security Mess # ai # agents # aws # security 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 14 min read loading... trending guides/resources Observability-Driven Kubernetes: A Practical EKS Demo GitOps with ArgoCD on Amazon EKS using Terraform: A Complete Implementation Guide I built my own S3 for $5/mo Shared Hosting (because no one else did) AWS DevOps Agent Explained: Architecture, Setup, and Real Root-Cause Demo (CloudWatch + EKS) How to Become an AWS Community Builder How I Built an AI Terraform Review Agent on Serverless AWS The 2026 Software Developer Roadmap: From Rejections to a Dream Tech Job Building AI Agents on AWS in 2025: A Practitioner's Guide to Bedrock, AgentCore, and Beyond How I Built My Terraform Portfolio: Projects, Repos, and Lessons Learned DNS Failures in EKS? The Real Bottleneck Was AWS Network Limits Automating made easy with Kiro CLI AWS Lambda Durable Functions: Build Workflows That Last Why Cloud Skills Matter in 2025 and Beyond The AWS AI/ML Landscape in 2026 — Simplified AWS DevOps Agent — The Future of Autonomous Cloud Operations How to Become an AWS Community Builder: Complete Guide for 2026 Applications How I Built My First App with Kiro From image to HTTPS endpoint in one step with ECS Express Mode Kiro Set me Back 2 months Building Practical AI Agents with Amazon Bedrock AgentCore 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/apisyouwonthatepodcast/sunsetting-your-api#main-content | Sunsetting your API - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close APIs You Won't Hate Follow Sunsetting your API Feb 22 '21 play Phil, Mike, and Matt get together for a discussion about how to safely sunset an API endpoint with the end goal being deprecation. We take a look at why its important to be overly communicative about it, what an appropriate length of time is from announcement to deprecation and how you can do it in a way that doesn't make your team or external consumers angry. We talk about the HTTP Sunset Header and the potential HTTP Deprecation Header and how those can make the process of knowing when APIs are being deprecated a lot smoother. We also looked at a few popular JS libraries and discuss how they deprecated themselves. Show Notes Request.js deprecation notice Moment.js deprecation notice IEFT HTTP Sunset Header Field RFC IEFT HTTP Deprecation Header Draft Facebook botching a feature deprecation Sponsor Interested in sponsoring this podcast to get the word out about your API product to our listeners? Drop us a line at @apisyouwonthate on twitter and lets get it set up! ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★ Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
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https://piccalil.li/blog/date-is-out-and-temporal-is-in/#moon | Date is out, Temporal is in - Piccalilli Front-end education for the real world. Since 2018. — From set.studio Articles Links Courses Newsletter Merch Login Switch to Dark Theme RSS Date is out, Temporal is in Mat “Wilto” Marquis , 07 January 2026 Topic: JavaScript Save 15% on all of our premium courses until the end of January! Check out the courses Advert Time makes fools of us all, and JavaScript is no slouch in that department either. Honestly, I’ve never minded the latter much — in fact, if you’ve taken JavaScript for Everyone or tuned into the newsletter , you already know that I largely enjoy JavaScript’s little quirks, believe it or not. I like when you can see the seams; I like how, for as formal and iron-clad as the ES-262 specification might seem, you can still see all the good and bad decisions made by the hundreds of people who’ve been building the language in mid-flight, if you know where to look. JavaScript has character . Sure, it doesn’t necessarily do everything exactly the way one might expect, but y’know, if you ask me, JavaScript has a real charm once you get to know it! There’s one part of the language where that immediately falls apart for me, though. Code language js Copy to clipboard // Numeric months are zero-indexed, but years and days are not: console . log ( new Date ( 2026 , 1 , 1 ) ) ; // Result: Date Sun Feb 01 2026 00:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) The Date constructor. Code language js Copy to clipboard // A numeric string between 32 and 49 is assumed to be in the 2000s: console . log ( new Date ( "49" ) ) ; // Result: Date Fri Jan 01 2049 00:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) // A numeric string between 33 and 99 is assumed to be in the 1900s: console . log ( new Date ( "99" ) ) ; // Result: Date Fri Jan 01 1999 00:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) // ...But 100 and up start from year zero: console . log ( new Date ( "100" ) ) ; // Result: Date Fri Jan 01 0100 00:00:00 GMT-0456 (Eastern Standard Time) I dislike Date immensely . Code language js Copy to clipboard // A string-based date works the way you might expect: console . log ( new Date ( "2026/1/2" ) ) ; // Result: Date Fri Jan 02 2026 00:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) // A leading zero on the month? No problem; one is one, right? console . log ( new Date ( "2026/02/2" ) ) ; // Result: Date Mon Feb 02 2026 00:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) // Slightly different formatting? Sure! console . log ( new Date ( "2026-02-2" ) ) ; // Result: Date Mon Feb 02 2026 00:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) // A leading zero on the day? Of course; why wouldn't it work? console . log ( new Date ( '2026/01/02' ) ) ; // Result: Date Fri Jan 02 2026 00:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) // Unless, of course, you separate the year, month, and date with hyphens. // Then it gets the _day_ wrong. console . log ( new Date ( '2026-01-02' ) ) ; // Result: Date Thu Jan 01 2026 19:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) Date sucks. It was hastily and shamelessly copied off of Java’s homework in the car on the way to school and it got all the same answers wrong, right down to the name at the top of the page: Date doesn’t represent a date , it represents a time . Internally, dates are stored as number values called time values : Unix timestamps, divided into 1,000 milliseconds — which, okay, yes, a Unix time does also necessarily imply a date, sure, but still : Date represents a time, from which you can infer a date. Gross. Code language js Copy to clipboard // Unix timestamp for Monday, December 4, 1995 12:00:00 AM GMT-05 (the day JavaScript was announced): const timestamp = 818053200 ; console . log ( new Date ( timestamp * 1000 ) ) ; // Result: Date Mon Dec 04 1995 00:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) Words like “date” and “time” mean things, but, sure — whatever, JavaScript . Java deprecated their Date way back in 1997, only a few years after JavaScript’s Date was turned loose on the unsuspecting world; meanwhile, we’ve been saddled with this mess ever since. It’s wildly inconsistent when it comes to parsing dates, as you’ve seen so far here. It has no sense of time zones beyond the local one and GMT, which is not ideal where “world-wide” is right there in the web’s name — and speaking-of, Date only respects the Gregorian calendar model. It wholesale does not understand the concept of daylight savings time, which— I mean, okay, yeah, samesies, but I’m not made of computers . All these shortcomings make it exceptionally common to use a third-party library dedicated to working around it all, some of which are absolutely massive ; a performance drain that has done real and measurable damage to the web. None of these are my major issue with Date . My complaint is about more than parsing or syntax or “developer ergonomics” or the web-wide performance impact of wholly necessary workarounds or even the definition of the word “date.” My issue with Date is soul-deep. My problem with Date is that using it means deviating from the fundamental nature of time itself . Advert All JavaScript’s primitives values are immutable , meaning that the values themselves cannot be changed. The number value 3 can never represent anything but the concept of “three” — you can’t make true mean anything other than “true.” These are values with concrete, iron-clad, real-world meanings. We know what three is. It can’t be some other non-three thing. These immutable data types are stored by value , meaning that a variable that represents the number value 3 effectively “contains” — and thus behaves as — the number value 3 . When an immutable value is assigned to a variable, the JavaScript engine creates a copy of that value and stores the copy in memory: Code language js Copy to clipboard const theNumber = 3 ; console . log ( theNumber ) ; // Result: 3 This fits the common mental model for “a variable” just fine: theNumber “contains” 3 . When we initialize theOtherNumber with the value bound to theNumber , that mental model holds: once again a 3 is created and stored in memory. theOtherNumber can now be thought of as containing its own discrete 3 . Code language js Copy to clipboard const theNumber = 3 ; const theOtherNumber = theNumber ; console . log ( theOtherNumber ) ; // Result: 3; The value of theNumber isn’t changed when we alter the value associated with theOtherNumber , of course — again, we’re working with two discrete instances of 3 . Code language js Copy to clipboard const theNumber = 3 ; let theOtherNumber = theNumber ; theOtherNumber = 5 ; console . log ( theOtherNumber ) ; // Result: 5; console . log ( theNumber ) ; // Result: 3 When you change the value bound to theOtherNumber , you’re not changing the 3 , you’re creating a new, immutable number value and binding that in its place. Hence an error when you try to tinker with a variable declared using const : Code language js Copy to clipboard const theNumber = 3 ; theNumber = 5 ; // Result: Uncaught TypeError: invalid assignment to const 'theNumber' You can’t change the binding of a const , and you definitely can’t alter the meaning of 3 . Data types that can be changed after they’re created are mutable , meaning that the data value itself can be altered. Object values — any non-primitive value, like an array, map, or set — are mutable. Variables (and object properties, function parameters, and elements in an array, set, or map) can’t “contain” an object, the way we might think of theNumber in the example above as “containing” 3 . A variable can contain either a primitive value or a reference value , the latter of which is a pointer to that object’s stored location in memory. When you assign an object to a variable, instead of creating a copy of that object, the identifier represents a reference to the object’s stored position in memory. That’s why an object bound to a variable declared with const can still be altered: the reference value can’t be changed, but the values of the object can: Code language js Copy to clipboard const theObject = { theValue : 3 } ; theObject . theValue ++ ; console . log ( theObject . theValue ) ; // Result: 4 You still can’t change the binding of a const , but you can alter the object that binding references. When a reference value is assigned from one variable to another, the JavaScript engine creates a copy of that reference value — not the object value itself, the way a discrete copy is made of a primitive value. Both identifiers point to the same object in memory — any changes made to that object by way of one reference will be reflected by the others, because they’re all referencing the same thing: Code language js Copy to clipboard const theObject = { theValue : 3 } ; const theOtherObj = theObject ; theOtherObj . theValue ++ ; console . log ( theOtherObj . theValue ) ; // Result: 4 console . log ( theObject . theValue ) ; // Result: 4 This is what gets me about JavaScript’s date handling. Despite representing “point to it on a calendar” values, JavaScript’s date values are mutable — Date is a constructor, invoking a constructor with new necessarily results in an object, and all objects are inherently mutable: Code language js Copy to clipboard const theDate = new Date ( ) ; console . log ( typeof theDate ) ; // Result: object Even though “January 1st, 2026” is as much an immutable real-world concept as “three” or “true,” the only way we have of representing that date is a with a mutable data structure. This also means that any variable initialized with an instance of the Date constructor contains a reference value, pointing to a data value in memory that can be changed by way of any reference to that value: Code language js Copy to clipboard const theDate = new Date ( ) ; console . log ( theDate . toDateString ( ) ) ; // Result: Tue Dec 30 2025 theDate . setMonth ( 10 ) ; console . log ( theDate . toDateString ( ) ) ; // Result: Sun Nov 30 2025 Again, we’re going to breeze right over the fact that month 10 is November . So despite real-world dates having set-in-stone meanings , the process of interacting with an instance of Date that represents that real-world value can mean altering that instance in ways we didn’t necessarily intend: Code language js Copy to clipboard const today = new Date ( ) ; const addDay = theDate => { theDate . setDate ( theDate . getDate ( ) + 1 ) ; return theDate ; } ; console . log ( ` Today is ${ today . toLocaleDateString ( ) } , tomorrow is ${ addDay ( today ) . toLocaleDateString ( ) } . ` ) ; // Result: Today is 12/31/2025. Tomorrow is 1/1/2026. Fine so far, right? Today is today, tomorrow is tomorrow; all is right in the world. You’d be forgiven for committing this to a codebase and moving on with your day. That is, unless we reordered the output slightly. Code language js Copy to clipboard const today = new Date ( ) ; const addDay = theDate => { theDate . setDate ( theDate . getDate ( ) + 1 ) ; return theDate ; } ; console . log ( ` Tomorrow will be ${ addDay ( today ) . toLocaleDateString ( ) } . Today is ${ today . toLocaleDateString ( ) } . ` ) ; // Result: Tomorrow will be 1/1/2026. Today is 1/1/2026. See what happened there? the variable today represents a reference to the object created by new Date() . When we provided today as an argument to the addDay function, the parameter theDate now represents a copy of the reference value — not a copy of the value, but a second reference to the object that represents today’s date. When we manipulate that value to determine the date of the following day, we’re manipulating the mutable object in memory, not an immutable copy — today becomes tomorrow, the falcon has a hard time hearing the falconer, the center starts to look a little iffy vis-a-vis “holding,” and so on. Now, by this point you can probably tell that I’m not here to praise Date , but what you might not expect is that I’m here to bury it. That’s right: Date is soon to be over, done, gone, as “deprecated” as any part of the web platform can be — which is to say, “around forever, but you shouldn’t use it anymore, if you can avoid it.” Soon we will — at long last — have an object that replaces Date wholesale: Temporal . Advert Temporal is not a constructor, it’s a namespace object The sharp-eyed among you may have noticed that I said “an object that replaces Date ,” not “a constructor.” Temporal is not a constructor, and your browser’s developer console will tell you the same if you attempt to invoke it as one: Code language js Copy to clipboard const today = new Temporal ( ) ; // Uncaught TypeError: Temporal is not a constructor Temporal is a way better name for something that pertains to time , if you ask me. Instead, Temporal is a namespace object — an ordinary object made up of static properties and methods, like the Math object: Code language js Copy to clipboard console . log ( Temporal ) ; /* Result (expanded): Temporal { … } Duration: function Duration() Instant: function Instant() Now: Temporal.Now { … } PlainDate: function PlainDate() PlainDateTime: function PlainDateTime() PlainMonthDay: function PlainMonthDay() PlainTime: function PlainTime() PlainYearMonth: function PlainYearMonth() ZonedDateTime: function ZonedDateTime() Symbol(Symbol.toStringTag): "Temporal" */ I find this immediately understandable compared to Date . The classes and namespaces objects that Temporal contains allow you to calculate durations between two points in time, represent a point in time with or without time zone specificity , or access the current moment in time via the Now property. Temporal.Now references a namespace object containing properties and methods of its own: Code language js Copy to clipboard console . log ( Temporal . Now ) ; /* Result (expanded): Temporal.Now { … } instant: function instant() plainDateISO: function plainDateISO() plainDateTimeISO: function plainDateTimeISO() plainTimeISO: function plainTimeISO() timeZoneId: function timeZoneId() zonedDateTimeISO: function zonedDateTimeISO() Symbol(Symbol.toStringTag): "Temporal.Now" <prototype>: Object { … } */ Temporal gives us a sensible, plain-language way to grab today’s date, a la raggedy old Date : the Now property contains a plainDateISO() method. Since we’re not specifying anything in the way of time zones (a thing we can do now, thanks to Temporal) that method gives us back today’s date in the current one — EST, in my case: Code language js Copy to clipboard console . log ( Temporal . Now . plainDateISO ( ) ) ; /* Result (expanded): Temporal.PlainDate 2025-12-31 <prototype>: Object { … } */ Notice how plainDateISO results in an already-formatted, date-only value? Stay tuned; that’ll come up again later. —wait. That looks familiar: Code language js Copy to clipboard const nowTemporal = Temporal . Now . plainDateISO ( ) ; const nowDate = new Date ( ) ; console . log ( nowTemporal ) ; /* Result (expanded): Temporal.PlainDate 2025-12-31 <prototype>: Object { … } */ console . log ( nowDate ) ; /* Result (expanded): Date Tue Dec 31 2025 11:05:52 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time) <prototype>: Date.prototype { … } */ Could it be that—… Code language js Copy to clipboard const rightNow = Temporal . Now . instant ( ) ; console . log ( typeof rightNow ) ; // object Yes, we’re still working with a mutable object that represents the current date , I say in my spookiest voice, flashlight squarely beneath my chin. At a glance, this might not seem like it addresses my big complaint with Date at all. Well, we’re kind of at the mercy of the nature of the language, here: dates represent complex real-world values, complex data necessitates complex data structures, and for JavaScript, that means objects. The difference is in how we interact with these Temporal objects, as compared to instances of Date , and — as is so often the case — the magic is in the prototype chain: Code language js Copy to clipboard const nowTemporal = Temporal . Now . plainDateISO ( ) ; console . log ( nowTemporal . __proto__ ) ; /* Result (expanded): Object { … } add: function add() calendarId: >> constructor: function PlainDate() day: >> dayOfWeek: >> dayOfYear: >> daysInMonth: >> daysInWeek: >> daysInYear: >> equals: function equals() era: >> eraYear: >> inLeapYear: >> month: >> monthCode: >> monthsInYear: >> since: function since() subtract: function subtract() toJSON: function toJSON() toLocaleString: function toLocaleString() toPlainDateTime: function toPlainDateTime() toPlainMonthDay: function toPlainMonthDay() toPlainYearMonth: function toPlainYearMonth() toString: function toString() toZonedDateTime: function toZonedDateTime() until: function until() valueOf: function valueOf() weekOfYear: >> with: function with() withCalendar: function withCalendar() year: >> yearOfWeek: >> Symbol(Symbol.toStringTag): "Temporal.PlainDate" <get calendarId()>: function calendarId() <get day()>: function day() <get dayOfWeek()>: function dayOfWeek() <get dayOfYear()>: function dayOfYear() <get daysInMonth()>: function daysInMonth() <get daysInWeek()>: function daysInWeek() <get daysInYear()>: function daysInYear() <get era()>: function era() <get eraYear()>: function eraYear() <get inLeapYear()>: function inLeapYear() */ Right away you’ll notice that there are a number of methods and properties devoted to accessing, formatting, and manipulating the details of the Temporal object we’re working with. No big surprises there — it means a little bit of a learning curve, sure, but nothing an occasional trip over to MDN couldn’t solve, and they all more-or-less do what they say on their respective tins. The big difference from working with Date is how they do so, at a fundamental level: Code language js Copy to clipboard const nowTemporal = Temporal . Now . plainDateISO ( ) ; // Current local date: console . log ( nowTemporal ) ; /* Result (expanded): Temporal.PlainDate 2025-12-30 <prototype>: Object { … } */ // Current local year: console . log ( nowTemporal . year ) ; // Result: 2025 // Current local date and time: console . log ( nowTemporal . toPlainDateTime ( ) ) ; /* Result (expanded): Temporal.PlainDateTime 2025-12-30T00:00:00 <prototype>: Object { … } */ // Specify that this date represents the Europe/London time zone: console . log ( nowTemporal . toZonedDateTime ( "Europe/London" ) ) ; /* Result (expanded): Temporal.ZonedDateTime 2025-12-30T00:00:00+00:00[Europe/London] <prototype>: Object { … } */ // Add a day to this date: console . log ( nowTemporal . add ( { days : 1 } ) ) ; /* Temporal.PlainDate 2025-12-31 <prototype>: Object { … } */ // Add one month and one day to this date, and subtract two years: console . log ( nowTemporal . add ( { months : 1 , days : 1 } ) . subtract ( { years : 2 } ) ) ; /* Temporal.PlainDate 2024-01-31 <prototype>: Object { … } */ console . log ( nowTemporal ) ; /* Result (expanded): Temporal.PlainDate 2025-12-30 <prototype>: Object { … } */ Notice how none of these transformations required us to manually spin up any new objects, and that the value of the object referenced by nowTemporal remains unchanged? Unlike Date , the methods we use to interact with a Temporal object result in new Temporal objects, rather than requiring us to use them in the context of a new instance or to modify the instance we’re working with — which is how we’re able to chain the add and subtract methods together in nowTemporal.add({ months: 1, days: 1 }).subtract({ years: 2 }) . Sure, we’re still working with objects, and that means we’re working with mutable data structures that represent real-world values: Code language js Copy to clipboard const nowTemporal = Temporal . Now . plainDateISO ( ) ; nowTemporal . someProperty = true ; console . log ( nowTemporal ) ; /* Result (expanded): Temporal.PlainDate 2026-01-05 someProperty: true <prototype>: Object { … } …But the value represented by that Temporal object isn’t meant to be changed during the normal course of interacting with it — even though the object is still essentially mutable, we’re not stuck using that object in ways that could alter what it means in terms of real-world dates and times. I’ll take it. So, let’s revisit that janky little “today is X, tomorrow is Y” script we wrote using Date earlier. First, we’ll fix it by making sure we’re working with two discrete instances of Date rather than modifying the instance that represents today’s date: Code language js Copy to clipboard const today = new Date ( ) ; const addDay = theDate => { const tomorrow = new Date ( ) ; tomorrow . setDate ( theDate . getDate ( ) + 1 ) ; return tomorrow ; } ; console . log ( ` Tomorrow will be ${ addDay ( today ) . toLocaleDateString ( ) } . Today is ${ today . toLocaleDateString ( ) } . ` ) ; // Result: Tomorrow will be 1/1/2026. Today is 12/31/2025. Thanks, I hate it. Okay, fine. It gets the job done, just as it has since the day Date first bumbled its way onto the web. We’re not unwittingly altering the value of today since we’re spinning up a new instance of Date inside our addDay function — wordy, but it works, as it has for decades now. We add 1 to it, which we have to just kind of know means add one day. Then in our template literal we need to keep nudging JavaScript to give us the date in a format that doesn’t include the current time, as a string. It’s functional, but verbose. Now, let’s redo it using Temporal : Code language js Copy to clipboard const today = Temporal . Now . plainDateISO ( ) ; console . log ( ` Tomorrow will be ${ today . add ( { days : 1 } ) } . Today is ${ today } . ` ) ; // Result: Tomorrow will be 2026-01-01. Today is 2025-12-31. Now we’re talking. So much better . Leaner, meaner, and way less margin for error. We want today’s date without the time, and the object that results from invoking plainDateISO (and any new Temporal objects created from it) will retain that formatting without being coerced to a string. Formatting: check . We want to output a value that represents today’s date plus one day, and we want to do so in a way where we are unmistakably saying “add one day to it” with no parsing guesswork: check and check . Most importantly, we don’t want to run the risk of having our original today object altered unintentionally — because the result of calling the add method will always be a new Temporal object: check . Temporal is going to be a massive improvement over Date , and I only say “going to be” because it still isn’t quite ready for prime-time usage. The draft specification for the proposed Temporal object has reached stage three of the standardization process, meaning it is now officially “recommended for implementation” — not yet part of the standard that informs the ongoing development of JavaScript itself, but close enough that browsers can start tinkering with it. That means the results of that early experimentation may be used to further refine the specification, so nothing is set in stone just yet. Web standards are an iterative process, after all. That’s where you and I come in. Now that Temporal has landed in the latest versions of Chrome and Firefox — and others, soon — it’s time for us to get in there and kick the tires a little bit. We may not have had any say in Date , but we get to experiment with Temporal before the final implementations land. Soon, JavaScript will have sensible, modern date handling, and we’ll finally be able to cram Date way in the back of the junk drawer with the rubber bands, mismatched jar lids, mystery keys, and probably-half-empty AA batteries — still present, still an inexorable part of the web platform, but no longer our first, last, and only way of handling dates. And we only had to wait— well, hold on, let me just crunch the numbers real quick: Try it out const today = Temporal.Now.plainDateISO(); const jsShipped = Temporal.PlainDate.from( "1995-12-04" ); const sinceDate = today.since( jsShipped, { largestUnit: 'year' }); console.log( `${ sinceDate.years } years, ${ sinceDate.months } months, and ${ sinceDate.days } days.` ); Run Sure, the best time to replace Date would’ve been back in 1995, but hey: the second best time is Temporal.Now , right? Enjoyed this article? You can support us by leaving a tip via Open Collective Advert Author Mat “Wilto” Marquis Independent front-end developer, designer, author of Javascript For Web Designers, JavaScript for Everyone, and hobby collector. Check out Mat’s JavaScript Course More about Mat “Wilto” Marquis Newsletter Newsletter Join thousands of subscribers and discover our twice weekly newsletter, featuring high quality, curated design, dev and tech links. Short. ~5 links, twice weekly Digestible. 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https://dev.to/alifunk/more-than-a-bootcamp-why-i-chose-the-german-umschulung-path-into-tech-20co | **More Than a Bootcamp: Why I Chose the German 'Umschulung' Path into Tech** - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Ali-Funk Posted on Jan 11 **More Than a Bootcamp: Why I Chose the German 'Umschulung' Path into Tech** # career # watercooler # devops # beginners I have 8 years of experience. Why am I doing a 2-year apprenticeship? Because shortcuts don't build careers.** The "Zero to Hero" Trap If you scroll through LinkedIn or YouTube today, the narrative is loud and seductive: "Become a Full Stack Developer in 12 weeks!" "Break into Cyber with this 6-week crash course!" "Get a 6-figure remote job with zero experience!" It sounds great. It sells courses. But let’s be real for a second: You cannot speed-run experience. I had a choice to make. I could have tried to hack my way into a mid-level role based on my past work. Instead, I chose to take a step back to leap forward. I enrolled in a German "Umschulung" (retraining) to become a Fachinformatiker Systemintegration (FiSi). To my international friends: This is not a bootcamp. This is a commitment. And here is why I—a guy with 8 years in the industry—am doing it. I Am Not Starting From Zero (The Ops Advantage) I didn't wake up yesterday deciding I like computers. I have spent the last 8 years in IT Support and Administration. I have been in the trenches. I know the panic of a server going down at 3 AM. I know that "fixing it in production" is very different from "fixing it in a lab." I have the scar tissue that only comes from dealing with legacy systems and real users. So, why go back to school? Why get an entry-level degree? Because I realized that experience without a solid theoretical foundation has a ceiling. I knew how to fix things, but I wanted to understand exactly why they work (or break) on the architectural level. I didn't just want a job; I wanted mastery. What is an "Umschulung" anyway? For those outside of the DACH (Germany/Austria/Switzerland) region, the concept might be hard to grasp. A "FiSi" Umschulung is not a course you watch on Udemy. Duration : It is a 2-year full-time program. Dual System : It combines vocational school (theory) with working in a real company (practice). The Standard : The final exams are standardized by the IHK (Chamber of Commerce). They are rigorous. You can't fake your way through them. In Germany, this qualification is the " Gold Standard " for technical infrastructure roles. It separates the hobbyists from the professionals. My Strategy: Building the Cathedral , Not a Tent I see many people rushing into Cloud or Cybersecurity without knowing what an IP address is or how Linux permissions work. They are trying to build a penthouse on a foundation of sand. I am using these two years to harden my foundation: Formalizing the Basics : Networking (CCNA level), Linux Administration (Red Hat style), and electrical engineering basics. The Pivot : I am using this safe environment to transition from "General Ops" to Cloud Architecture & Kubernetes Security. The Proof : At the end, I won't just have a portfolio; I will have a state-recognized degree that proves I know my stuff. Conclusion There is a huge difference between "getting a job" and "building a career." If you want a job quickly, maybe a bootcamp works (though the market in 2026 disagrees). But if you want a career that lasts 20 years, don't be afraid to take the long road. Don't be afraid to go back to the basics, even if you are experienced. I am trading " speed " for " substance ". And in an industry full of hype, substance is the ultimate competitive advantage. I write about my journey from SysAdmin to Cloud Architect, covering AWS, Kubernetes, and the reality of the IT job market. Let's connect on LinkedIn! Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Ali-Funk Follow Learning in Public. Transitioning into Cloud Security. Currently wrestling with AWS CCP and the Imposter Syndrome. I am here sharing what I learn so you don't have to make the same mistakes as I did. Location Germany Work Aspiring Cloud Security Architect Joined Jan 7, 2026 More from Ali-Funk Why I rescheduled my AWS exam today # aws # beginners # cloud # career 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://dev.to/extropy | Extropy.IO - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow Organization actions Extropy.IO We are a Web3 and cryptography consultancy based in Oxford Location Oxford, United Kingdom Joined Joined on Nov 16, 2025 Twitter logo External link icon Support email info@extropy.io Employees 5 Meet the team Our story Formed in 2015 , we are passionate about Web3 and cryptography Our stack Solidity, Rust, Go Post 16 posts published Member 2 members Into the Ocean Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow Jan 7 Into the Ocean # math # blockchain # zeroknowledge # web3 Comments 1 comment 1 min read The $3 Billion Loss Year: End-of-Year Security Report Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow Dec 31 '25 The $3 Billion Loss Year: End-of-Year Security Report # blockchain # security # zeroknowledge # ethereum 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read The Moon and the Maths: The Sea of Tranquility Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow Dec 30 '25 The Moon and the Maths: The Sea of Tranquility # zeroknowledge # math # blockchain # ethereum 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 8 min read The Quantum Event Horizon: Cryptographic Vulnerabilities in the Ethereum Network Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow Dec 29 '25 The Quantum Event Horizon: Cryptographic Vulnerabilities in the Ethereum Network # quantum # ethereum # blockchain # web3 Comments Add Comment 6 min read Moon Math Itinerary: The Lunar Map of ZK Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow Dec 19 '25 Moon Math Itinerary: The Lunar Map of ZK # zeroknowledgeproofs # zkp # math # blockchain Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why Zero Knowledge Proofs are like a Lunar Landscape. Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow Dec 15 '25 Why Zero Knowledge Proofs are like a Lunar Landscape. # web3 # zeroknowledge # math # blockchain Comments Add Comment 1 min read An Analysis of Arbitrage Markets Across Ethereum, Solana, Optimism, and Starknet (2024-2025) Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow Dec 12 '25 An Analysis of Arbitrage Markets Across Ethereum, Solana, Optimism, and Starknet (2024-2025) # analytics # ethereum # blockchain # web3 Comments Add Comment 14 min read A Developer's Guide to Implementing the x402 Protocol Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow Dec 11 '25 A Developer's Guide to Implementing the x402 Protocol # x402 # blockchain # webdev # ai Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/alifunk/why-i-rescheduled-my-aws-exam-today-2j66 | Why I rescheduled my AWS exam today - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Ali-Funk Posted on Jan 7 Why I rescheduled my AWS exam today # aws # beginners # career # cloud Why I Rescheduled My AWS Exam Today Yesterday was supposed to be the final day before I took my AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner test to get certified. But I did not feel like I was ready. So, before going into the test, I decided to take a final practice exam with 65 questions. My feeling was that I didn´t do so well. I was right, because I only got 38% on Tutorials Dojo this morning. Then it was time to decide. Do I take the test, just do my best and see what happens? Or do I admit to myself that I was rushing the process to get certified quickly? I had to face it. I needed more time to understand the core concepts. I was good on some of the main subjects that are the core of the AWS CCP exam, but not all of them. I thought I knew most of the answers but under pressure, I mixed them up. I realized I didn't understand the "Why". I needed to stop memorizing answers and start understanding the customer scenarios. I used to get frustrated when I failed practice tests. But if I get 100% on a practice test, I learn nothing. A score of 38% is very painful to me, but it highlights exactly where I need to focus my efforts. I am not a victim of the exam date. I am the manager of my learning path. I decide when I am ready. Tomorrow would have been that day, but I chose quality over speed. When you face choices such as these, it comes down to more than just one thing, one reason why you didn´t just go in and "try". I know I didn´t want to go in and just try. I wanted to pass. I knew if I failed the test, it would crush the confidence I had built up over weeks of preparation. I admitted my "defeat" to a senior engineer on LinkedIn. Instead of laughing at me, he shared that he postpones exams too. If you are learning in isolation, every setback feels like the end of the world. But if you share your journey ,even the bad days, you realize everyone struggles at times and it´s okay to admit that. What's next? Now, I am not going to guess my way to a pass. I am going to study Support Plans until I dream about them. To everyone else on this journey: It’s okay to take your time. We are building a career, not winning a race. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Ali-Funk Follow Learning in Public. Transitioning into Cloud Security. Currently wrestling with AWS CCP and the Imposter Syndrome. I am here sharing what I learn so you don't have to make the same mistakes as I did. Location Germany Work Aspiring Cloud Security Architect Joined Jan 7, 2026 More from Ali-Funk **More Than a Bootcamp: Why I Chose the German 'Umschulung' Path into Tech** # career # watercooler # devops # beginners LLMs are like Humans - They make mistakes. Here is how we limit them with Guardrails # aws # ai # guardrails # architecture 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://dev.to/veritaschain/ed25519-merkle-tree-uuidv7-building-tamper-proof-decision-logs-o1e | Ed25519 + Merkle Tree + UUIDv7 = Building Tamper-Proof Decision Logs - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) Posted on Dec 13, 2025 Ed25519 + Merkle Tree + UUIDv7 = Building Tamper-Proof Decision Logs # blockchain # security # architecture # python TL;DR : This article shows how to combine three cryptographic primitives—Ed25519 signatures, Merkle trees, and UUIDv7 identifiers—to create an immutable audit trail for AI and algorithmic systems. Full Python implementation included. The Problem: AI Decisions at the Speed of Light Your trading algorithm just made 10,000 decisions in the last second. Your ML model approved 500 loan applications. Your autonomous system executed a critical maneuver. Now someone asks: "What exactly happened at 14:32:07.847?" Can you prove: What decision was made? When it was made (with cryptographic certainty)? That nothing was altered after the fact? Traditional logging fails here. Database records can be modified. Timestamps can be forged. Log files can be edited. When AI systems operate faster than human comprehension, we need something stronger than "trust us." We need cryptographic proof . The Three Pillars Let's build a tamper-proof audit trail using three battle-tested primitives: Primitive Purpose Standard UUIDv7 Time-ordered unique identifiers RFC 9562 Hash Chain Tamper-evident linking SHA-256 Ed25519 Digital signatures RFC 8032 Merkle Tree Efficient batch verification RFC 6962 Each solves a specific problem. Together, they create an unbreakable chain of evidence. Pillar 1: UUIDv7 — Time-Ordered Identity UUIDv7 (defined in RFC 9562) embeds a 48-bit Unix timestamp in milliseconds directly into the identifier. This gives us: Lexicographic sorting = chronological sorting Embedded temporal proof independent of any timestamp field Uniqueness without central coordination import uuid import time def generate_uuidv7 () -> str : """ Generate a UUIDv7 identifier with embedded timestamp. """ # Current time in milliseconds timestamp_ms = int ( time . time () * 1000 ) # UUIDv7 structure: # - 48 bits: timestamp (ms) # - 4 bits: version (7) # - 12 bits: random # - 2 bits: variant # - 62 bits: random # Using Python 3.12+ built-in (or uuid7 package for earlier versions) return str ( uuid . uuid7 ()) # Example output: "019234ab-cdef-7000-8123-456789abcdef" # ^^^^^^^^ timestamp embedded here Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Why this matters : If someone claims an event happened at time T, but the UUIDv7 embedded timestamp says T+5 minutes, we have cryptographic evidence of timestamp manipulation. def extract_timestamp_from_uuidv7 ( uuid_str : str ) -> int : """ Extract the embedded millisecond timestamp from a UUIDv7. """ uuid_hex = uuid_str . replace ( " - " , "" ) # First 48 bits (12 hex chars) contain the timestamp timestamp_ms = int ( uuid_hex [: 12 ], 16 ) return timestamp_ms def detect_timestamp_anomaly ( event_id : str , claimed_timestamp_ms : int , threshold_ms : int = 5000 ) -> bool : """ Detect if claimed timestamp diverges from UUIDv7 embedded timestamp. """ embedded_ts = extract_timestamp_from_uuidv7 ( event_id ) drift = abs ( embedded_ts - claimed_timestamp_ms ) return drift > threshold_ms Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Pillar 2: Hash Chains — Tamper-Evident Linking Every event includes the hash of the previous event, creating an unbreakable chain: Event₁ → H(Event₁) → Event₂ → H(Event₂) → Event₃ → ... ↓ ↓ prev_hash prev_hash Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode If anyone modifies Event₁ after the fact, the hash changes, which breaks the link to Event₂, which breaks the link to Event₃... The tampering is instantly detectable. import hashlib import json # Genesis hash: 64 zeros (256 bits) GENESIS_HASH = " 0 " * 64 def canonicalize_json ( obj : dict ) -> str : """ RFC 8785 JSON Canonicalization. - Lexicographic key ordering - No whitespace - Specific number formatting """ return json . dumps ( obj , sort_keys = True , separators = ( " , " , " : " ), ensure_ascii = False ) def compute_event_hash ( header : dict , payload : dict , prev_hash : str , algo : str = " sha256 " ) -> str : """ Compute event hash following VCP specification. hash = H(canonical(header) || canonical(payload) || prev_hash) """ canonical_header = canonicalize_json ( header ) canonical_payload = canonicalize_json ( payload ) # Concatenate components data = f " { canonical_header }{ canonical_payload }{ prev_hash } " . encode ( " utf-8 " ) if algo == " sha256 " : return hashlib . sha256 ( data ). hexdigest () elif algo == " sha3_256 " : return hashlib . sha3_256 ( data ). hexdigest () else : raise ValueError ( f " Unsupported algorithm: { algo } " ) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Chain validation is straightforward: def validate_chain ( events : list [ dict ]) -> tuple [ bool , str ]: """ Validate the integrity of an event chain. Returns (is_valid, error_message). """ if not events : return True , " Empty chain " # First event must reference genesis hash first_event = events [ 0 ] if first_event [ " security " ][ " prev_hash " ] != GENESIS_HASH : return False , " Genesis event has incorrect prev_hash " # Verify each subsequent event for i in range ( 1 , len ( events )): current = events [ i ] previous = events [ i - 1 ] # Recompute previous event's hash expected_prev_hash = compute_event_hash ( previous [ " header " ], previous [ " payload " ], previous [ " security " ][ " prev_hash " ] ) # Verify linkage if current [ " security " ][ " prev_hash " ] != expected_prev_hash : return False , f " Chain broken at event { i } : prev_hash mismatch " # Verify current event's own hash computed_hash = compute_event_hash ( current [ " header " ], current [ " payload " ], current [ " security " ][ " prev_hash " ] ) if current [ " security " ][ " event_hash " ] != computed_hash : return False , f " Event { i } hash mismatch: content was modified " return True , " Chain valid " Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Pillar 3: Ed25519 Signatures — Authenticity and Non-Repudiation Hash chains prove integrity (nothing was modified), but they don't prove who created the record. That's where digital signatures come in. Ed25519 (RFC 8032) provides: 256-bit security with 64-byte signatures Fast signing and verification (~25,000 ops/sec on commodity hardware) Deterministic signatures (same input always produces same output) from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ed25519 import ( Ed25519PrivateKey , Ed25519PublicKey ) from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization class EventSigner : """ Ed25519 signer for VCP events. """ def __init__ ( self , private_key : Ed25519PrivateKey = None ): self . private_key = private_key or Ed25519PrivateKey . generate () self . public_key = self . private_key . public_key () def get_public_key_hex ( self ) -> str : """ Export public key as hex string. """ public_bytes = self . public_key . public_bytes ( encoding = serialization . Encoding . Raw , format = serialization . PublicFormat . Raw ) return public_bytes . hex () def sign_event ( self , event_hash : str ) -> str : """ Sign an event hash and return hex-encoded signature. """ signature = self . private_key . sign ( bytes . fromhex ( event_hash )) return signature . hex () @staticmethod def verify_signature ( public_key_hex : str , event_hash : str , signature_hex : str ) -> bool : """ Verify an event signature. """ try : public_key = Ed25519PublicKey . from_public_bytes ( bytes . fromhex ( public_key_hex ) ) public_key . verify ( bytes . fromhex ( signature_hex ), bytes . fromhex ( event_hash ) ) return True except Exception : return False Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Pillar 4: Merkle Trees — Efficient Batch Verification For high-throughput systems generating millions of events, we need efficient proofs. Merkle trees (RFC 6962, from Certificate Transparency) let us: Batch many events under a single root hash Prove inclusion of any single event without revealing others Anchor to external systems (blockchain, timestamp authority) Root Hash / \ Hash01 Hash23 / \ / \ Hash0 Hash1 Hash2 Hash3 | | | | Event0 Event1 Event2 Event3 Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode import hashlib from typing import Optional # RFC 6962 leaf/node prefixes LEAF_PREFIX = b ' \x00 ' NODE_PREFIX = b ' \x01 ' def merkle_leaf_hash ( data : bytes ) -> bytes : """ Compute RFC 6962 leaf hash. """ return hashlib . sha256 ( LEAF_PREFIX + data ). digest () def merkle_node_hash ( left : bytes , right : bytes ) -> bytes : """ Compute RFC 6962 internal node hash. """ return hashlib . sha256 ( NODE_PREFIX + left + right ). digest () class MerkleTree : """ RFC 6962 compliant Merkle tree for event batching. """ def __init__ ( self , event_hashes : list [ str ]): self . leaves = [ merkle_leaf_hash ( bytes . fromhex ( h )) for h in event_hashes ] self . tree = self . _build_tree ( self . leaves ) self . root = self . tree [ - 1 ][ 0 ] if self . tree else None def _build_tree ( self , leaves : list [ bytes ]) -> list [ list [ bytes ]]: """ Build complete Merkle tree from leaves. """ if not leaves : return [] tree = [ leaves ] current_level = leaves while len ( current_level ) > 1 : next_level = [] for i in range ( 0 , len ( current_level ), 2 ): left = current_level [ i ] # Handle odd number of nodes right = current_level [ i + 1 ] if i + 1 < len ( current_level ) else left next_level . append ( merkle_node_hash ( left , right )) tree . append ( next_level ) current_level = next_level return tree def get_root_hex ( self ) -> str : """ Get Merkle root as hex string. """ return self . root . hex () if self . root else "" def get_proof ( self , index : int ) -> list [ dict ]: """ Get inclusion proof for event at index. Returns list of {hash, position} for verification. """ if index >= len ( self . leaves ): raise IndexError ( " Event index out of range " ) proof = [] idx = index for level in self . tree [: - 1 ]: # Exclude root level if len ( level ) == 1 : break # Determine sibling if idx % 2 == 0 : # Left node sibling_idx = idx + 1 if idx + 1 < len ( level ) else idx position = " right " else : # Right node sibling_idx = idx - 1 position = " left " proof . append ({ " hash " : level [ sibling_idx ]. hex (), " position " : position }) idx //= 2 return proof @staticmethod def verify_proof ( event_hash : str , proof : list [ dict ], root_hash : str ) -> bool : """ Verify a Merkle inclusion proof. """ current = merkle_leaf_hash ( bytes . fromhex ( event_hash )) for step in proof : sibling = bytes . fromhex ( step [ " hash " ]) if step [ " position " ] == " left " : current = merkle_node_hash ( sibling , current ) else : current = merkle_node_hash ( current , sibling ) return current . hex () == root_hash Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Putting It All Together: The VCP Event Structure Here's the complete event model combining all four primitives: from dataclasses import dataclass , field from datetime import datetime , timezone from typing import Optional import uuid import time @dataclass class VCPEvent : """ Complete VCP event with cryptographic security. """ # Header event_id : str = field ( default_factory = lambda : str ( uuid . uuid7 ())) trace_id : str = "" # Links related events (e.g., order lifecycle) timestamp_int : str = "" # Nanoseconds as string (precision preservation) timestamp_iso : str = "" # RFC 3339 format event_type : str = "" # SIG, ORD, EXE, etc. event_type_code : int = 0 timestamp_precision : str = " MILLISECOND " clock_sync_status : str = " NTP_SYNCED " hash_algo : str = " SHA256 " # Domain fields venue_id : str = "" symbol : str = "" account_id : str = "" # Payload (domain-specific) payload : dict = field ( default_factory = dict ) # Security prev_hash : str = GENESIS_HASH event_hash : str = "" signature : str = "" signer_id : str = "" def __post_init__ ( self ): if not self . timestamp_int : now_ns = int ( time . time () * 1_000_000_000 ) self . timestamp_int = str ( now_ns ) if not self . timestamp_iso : self . timestamp_iso = datetime . now ( timezone . utc ). isoformat () if not self . trace_id : self . trace_id = self . event_id def to_header_dict ( self ) -> dict : return { " event_id " : self . event_id , " trace_id " : self . trace_id , " timestamp_int " : self . timestamp_int , " timestamp_iso " : self . timestamp_iso , " event_type " : self . event_type , " event_type_code " : self . event_type_code , " timestamp_precision " : self . timestamp_precision , " clock_sync_status " : self . clock_sync_status , " hash_algo " : self . hash_algo , " venue_id " : self . venue_id , " symbol " : self . symbol , " account_id " : self . account_id , } def compute_hash ( self ) -> str : """ Compute and store event hash. """ self . event_hash = compute_event_hash ( self . to_header_dict (), self . payload , self . prev_hash , algo = self . hash_algo . lower () ) return self . event_hash def sign ( self , signer : EventSigner ) -> str : """ Sign the event hash. """ if not self . event_hash : self . compute_hash () self . signature = signer . sign_event ( self . event_hash ) self . signer_id = signer . get_public_key_hex () return self . signature def to_dict ( self ) -> dict : """ Export complete event as dictionary. """ return { " header " : self . to_header_dict (), " payload " : self . payload , " security " : { " prev_hash " : self . prev_hash , " event_hash " : self . event_hash , " signature " : self . signature , " signer_id " : self . signer_id , } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Complete Example: Logging a Trade Decision def demo_trade_logging (): """ Demonstrate complete tamper-proof logging workflow. """ # Initialize signer signer = EventSigner () print ( f " Signer Public Key: { signer . get_public_key_hex ()[ : 32 ] } ... " ) events = [] prev_hash = GENESIS_HASH # Event 1: Signal Generated (AI decision) signal_event = VCPEvent ( event_type = " SIG " , event_type_code = 1 , venue_id = " BINANCE " , symbol = " BTC/USDT " , account_id = " ALGO_001 " , prev_hash = prev_hash , payload = { " signal_type " : " LONG " , " confidence " : " 0.847 " , # String for precision " model_version " : " v2.3.1 " , " decision_factors " : { " rsi_14 " : { " value " : " 28.5 " , " weight " : " 0.3 " }, " macd_signal " : { " value " : " -0.0023 " , " weight " : " 0.25 " }, " sentiment_score " : { " value " : " 0.72 " , " weight " : " 0.2 " }, } } ) signal_event . compute_hash () signal_event . sign ( signer ) events . append ( signal_event ) prev_hash = signal_event . event_hash print ( f " \n ✅ Signal Event " ) print ( f " ID: { signal_event . event_id } " ) print ( f " Hash: { signal_event . event_hash [ : 32 ] } ... " ) # Event 2: Order Submitted order_event = VCPEvent ( event_type = " ORD " , event_type_code = 2 , trace_id = signal_event . trace_id , # Link to signal venue_id = " BINANCE " , symbol = " BTC/USDT " , account_id = " ALGO_001 " , prev_hash = prev_hash , payload = { " trade_data " : { " order_id " : " ORD-20241201-001 " , " side " : " BUY " , " order_type " : " LIMIT " , " price " : " 43250.50 " , " quantity " : " 0.1 " , } } ) order_event . compute_hash () order_event . sign ( signer ) events . append ( order_event ) prev_hash = order_event . event_hash print ( f " \n ✅ Order Event " ) print ( f " ID: { order_event . event_id } " ) print ( f " Links to: { order_event . trace_id } " ) # Event 3: Execution exec_event = VCPEvent ( event_type = " EXE " , event_type_code = 5 , trace_id = signal_event . trace_id , venue_id = " BINANCE " , symbol = " BTC/USDT " , account_id = " ALGO_001 " , prev_hash = prev_hash , payload = { " trade_data " : { " order_id " : " ORD-20241201-001 " , " execution_id " : " EXE-20241201-001 " , " execution_price " : " 43251.25 " , " executed_qty " : " 0.1 " , " commission " : " 0.00043251 " , " slippage " : " 0.75 " , } } ) exec_event . compute_hash () exec_event . sign ( signer ) events . append ( exec_event ) print ( f " \n ✅ Execution Event " ) print ( f " Slippage: { exec_event . payload [ ' trade_data ' ][ ' slippage ' ] } USDT " ) # Validate chain event_dicts = [ e . to_dict () for e in events ] is_valid , message = validate_chain ( event_dicts ) print ( f " \n 🔗 Chain Validation: { message } " ) # Create Merkle tree for batch anchoring event_hashes = [ e . event_hash for e in events ] merkle = MerkleTree ( event_hashes ) print ( f " \n 🌳 Merkle Root: { merkle . get_root_hex ()[ : 32 ] } ... " ) # Generate proof for the order event proof = merkle . get_proof ( 1 ) # Index 1 = order event is_included = MerkleTree . verify_proof ( order_event . event_hash , proof , merkle . get_root_hex () ) print ( f " Order event inclusion verified: { is_included } " ) return events , merkle # Run the demo if __name__ == " __main__ " : demo_trade_logging () Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Output: Signer Public Key: 7a8b9c0d1e2f3a4b5c6d7e8f9a0b1c2d... ✅ Signal Event ID: 019234ab-cdef-7000-8123-456789abcdef Hash: a1b2c3d4e5f6a7b8c9d0e1f2a3b4c5d6... ✅ Order Event ID: 019234ab-cdf0-7000-8124-567890abcdef Links to: 019234ab-cdef-7000-8123-456789abcdef ✅ Execution Event Slippage: 0.75 USDT 🔗 Chain Validation: Chain valid 🌳 Merkle Root: f1e2d3c4b5a6f7e8d9c0b1a2f3e4d5c6... Order event inclusion verified: True Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Detecting Tampering Let's see what happens when someone tries to modify history: def demo_tamper_detection (): """ Show how tampering is detected. """ events , _ = demo_trade_logging () event_dicts = [ e . to_dict () for e in events ] # Attacker tries to change the execution price print ( " \n 🚨 Simulating tampering... " ) original_price = event_dicts [ 2 ][ " payload " ][ " trade_data " ][ " execution_price " ] event_dicts [ 2 ][ " payload " ][ " trade_data " ][ " execution_price " ] = " 43200.00 " # Fake better price # Validate chain is_valid , message = validate_chain ( event_dicts ) print ( f " Chain valid: { is_valid } " ) print ( f " Detection: { message } " ) # Restore and try more subtle tampering event_dicts [ 2 ][ " payload " ][ " trade_data " ][ " execution_price " ] = original_price # Attacker tries to change the timestamp print ( " \n 🚨 Attempting timestamp manipulation... " ) event_dicts [ 1 ][ " header " ][ " timestamp_int " ] = " 1700000000000000000 " # Earlier timestamp # UUIDv7 reveals the lie event_id = event_dicts [ 1 ][ " header " ][ " event_id " ] claimed_ts = int ( event_dicts [ 1 ][ " header " ][ " timestamp_int " ]) // 1_000_000 # ns to ms anomaly = detect_timestamp_anomaly ( event_id , claimed_ts ) print ( f " Timestamp anomaly detected: { anomaly } " ) demo_tamper_detection () Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Output: 🚨 Simulating tampering... Chain valid: False Detection: Event 2 hash mismatch: content was modified 🚨 Attempting timestamp manipulation... Timestamp anomaly detected: True Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Why This Matters: Real-World Applications 1. AI Audit Compliance The EU AI Act (Article 12) mandates automatic logging for high-risk AI systems. This architecture provides cryptographic proof of compliance. 2. Algorithmic Trading MiFID II requires firms to maintain accurate, tamper-proof records of algorithmic decisions. Hash chains satisfy this requirement. 3. Autonomous Systems When an AI makes a critical decision, stakeholders need verifiable evidence of exactly what happened—not just what someone claims happened. 4. Dispute Resolution In any dispute, cryptographic proofs are far more compelling than database records that could have been modified. Going Further This implementation covers the core concepts. Production systems should also consider: External anchoring : Periodically anchor Merkle roots to public blockchains or RFC 3161 timestamp authorities Key management : HSMs for private key protection Post-quantum migration : Ed25519 will eventually need replacement with CRYSTALS-Dilithium Crypto-shredding : GDPR compliance via encrypted payloads with destroyable keys Resources RFC 9562: UUIDv7 RFC 8032: Ed25519 RFC 6962: Certificate Transparency RFC 8785: JSON Canonicalization VeritasChain Protocol Specification What tamper-proof systems are you building? Drop a comment below 👇 Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) Follow Developing global cryptographic standards for algorithmic & AI-driven trading. Maintainer of VeritasChain Protocol (VCP) — a tamper-evident audit layer designed for MiFID II, EU AI Act, and next-gener Location Tokyo, Japan Joined Dec 7, 2025 More from VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) The Grok Scandal Proves AI Needs Cryptographic Audit Trails—Not Just Content Moderation # ai # security # opensource Why Your Trading Algorithm Needs a Flight Recorder: Lessons from the 2025 Market Chaos # fintech # cryptography # security # algorithms Building the World's First Edge-Deployed Cryptographic Audit Trail for Algorithmic Trading # cloudflarechallenge # security # fintech # opensource 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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Insights Additional navigation options Code Issues Pull requests Actions Projects Security Insights mchro/FloppyDiskCast master Branches Tags Go to file Code Open more actions menu Folders and files Name Name Last commit message Last commit date Latest commit History 28 Commits FloppyDiskCast-ESP FloppyDiskCast-ESP disks/ dad-music disks/ dad-music emergency-button-cast emergency-button-cast kicad-schematics kicad-schematics serverside serverside ArduinoFDC.cpp ArduinoFDC.cpp ArduinoFDC.h ArduinoFDC.h FloppyDiskCast.ino FloppyDiskCast.ino LICENSE LICENSE WeMOS-Uno-R3-ATmega328P-WiFi-ESP8266-USB-TTL-Arduino-NodeMCU-32Mb.jpg WeMOS-Uno-R3-ATmega328P-WiFi-ESP8266-USB-TTL-Arduino-NodeMCU-32Mb.jpg diskio.cpp diskio.cpp diskio.h diskio.h ff.c ff.c ff.h ff.h ffconf.h ffconf.h floppyfuncs.cpp floppyfuncs.cpp floppyfuncs.h floppyfuncs.h View all files Repository files navigation GPL-3.0 license GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3, 29 June 2007 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. < https://fsf.org/ > Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 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For a particular product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant mode of use of the product. "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods, procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because modification has been made. If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has been installed in ROM). The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the network. Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly documented (and with an implementation available to the public in source code form), and must require no special password or key for unpacking, reading or copying. 7. Additional Terms. "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by this License without regard to the additional permissions. When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing it; or c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in reasonable ways as different from the original version; or d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or authors of the material; or e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those licensors and authors. All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is governed by this License along with a term that is a further restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms of that license document, provided that the further restriction does not survive such relicensing or conveying. If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating where to find the applicable terms. Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the above requirements apply either way. 8. Termination. You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third paragraph of section 11). However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation. Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice. Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same material under section 10. 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered work results from an entity transaction, each party to that transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it. 11. Patents. A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version". A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License. Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents of its contributor version. In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a patent against the party. If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that country that you have reason to believe are valid. If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered work and works based on it. A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in connection with specific products or compilations that contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the combination as such. 14. Revised Versions of this License. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Program. Later license versions may give you additional or different permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a later version. 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 16. Limitation of Liability. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in return for a fee. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see < https://www.gnu.org/licenses/ >. Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see < https://www.gnu.org/licenses/ >. The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But first, please read < https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html >. About No description, website, or topics provided. License GPL-3.0 license Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Activity Stars 2 stars Watchers 0 watching Forks 0 forks Report repository Releases No releases published Packages 0 No packages published Languages C 72.2% C++ 23.8% Python 4.0% Footer © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Footer navigation Terms Privacy Security Status Community Docs Contact Manage cookies Do not share my personal information You can’t perform that action at this time. | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/getting-started/server/file | File Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Getting Started / Server / File File Set up log ingestion using an OpenTelemetry collector with the filelog receiver. 1 Define your OpenTelemetry configuration. Setup the following OpenTelemetry collector. Check out our example here . receivers: filelog: include: [/watch.log] start_at: beginning exporters: otlp/highlight: endpoint: 'https://otel.highlight.io:4317' processors: attributes/highlight-project: actions: - key: highlight.project_id value: '<YOUR_PROJECT_ID>' action: insert batch: service: pipelines: logs: receivers: [filelog] processors: [attributes/highlight-project, batch] exporters: [otlp/highlight] 2 Run the collector Run the OpenTelemetry collector to start streaming the file to highlight. docker run -v /my/file/to/watch.log:/watch.log -v $(pwd)/config.yaml:/etc/otelcol-contrib/config.yaml otel/opentelemetry-collector-contrib 3 Verify your backend logs are being recorded. Visit the highlight logs portal and check that backend logs are coming in. Docker / Docker Compose Fluent Forward [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/general/integrations/grafana-integration/overview#how-it-works | Overview Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up General Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Highlight Docs / Integrations / Grafana Integration / Overview Overview We support integrating with Grafana to visualize metrics from your applications frontend and backend. Track network request latency, application errors, and backend traces all in one place. You'll get customization into aggregate query types (p50, p99, etc.) for performance and availability metrics automatically captured from our SDKs, with the ability to report custom metrics and traces as well. How it works We expose a Grafana Data Source that you can configure in your own self-hosted or cloud-managed Grafana instance. Once you have your highlight.io account connected, you can build your own dashboards and write queries to our API. We also support exposing our backing analytics data store, ClickHouse, so that your team can write SQL queries and get raw access to slice / dice the data. Setup Installing and Configuring the highlight.io data source plugin. Visualizations Using the query editor for your sessions, errors, logs, and traces. Alerting Set up alerts using metrics on your highlight.io data. Grafana Integration Setup Community / Support Suggest Edits? Follow us! [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://www.linkedin.com/in/michaeltbowers/ | Mike Bowers - FairCom Corporation | LinkedIn Skip to main content LinkedIn Top Content People Learning Jobs Games Sign in Join now for free Sign in to view Mike’s full profile Sign in Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Mike Bowers Sign in to view Mike’s full profile Sign in Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . West Jordan, Utah, United States Contact Info Sign in to view Mike’s full profile Sign in Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . 2K followers 500+ connections See your mutual connections View mutual connections with Mike Sign in Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Join to view profile Message Sign in to view Mike’s full profile Sign in Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . FairCom Corporation Florida State University Websites Websites My Book: CSS & HTML Patterns http://www.cssdesignpatterns.com Personal Website http://bowerspro.com Report this profile About Mike Bowers is chief architect at FairCom. He oversees the company’s architecture and… see more Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now Activity Follow Sign in to view Mike’s full profile Sign in Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . The careers that will dominate 2026 are being built today. 88% of execs plan to increase AI budgets. So, 81% of Tech professionals want to use… The careers that will dominate 2026 are being built today. 88% of execs plan to increase AI budgets. So, 81% of Tech professionals want to use… Liked by Mike Bowers Ready to learn what makes FairCom DB so simple? Join our chief architect, Mike Bowers, in a live virtual session. He'll discuss the pain points and… Ready to learn what makes FairCom DB so simple? Join our chief architect, Mike Bowers, in a live virtual session. He'll discuss the pain points and… Liked by Mike Bowers Hello from Chicago! We're here at IMTS - International Manufacturing Technology Show all week showcasing how simple machine data collection… Hello from Chicago! We're here at IMTS - International Manufacturing Technology Show all week showcasing how simple machine data collection… Liked by Mike Bowers Join now to see all activity Experience & Education *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> FairCom Corporation *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> ***** ********* *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> *** ****** *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> ********* ********* *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> ****** *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> ****** *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> ******* ***** ********** *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> ******** *** *** ***** ****** undefined *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> 1987 - 1992 *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> ******* ***** ********** *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> ********* ***** *********** *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> 1981 - 1988 View Mike’s full experience See their title, tenure and more. Sign in Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Volunteer Experience *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Scout Master *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Sep 2010 - Sep 2012 2 years 1 month Children I love being a scout master. Working with the youth is very fulfilling because I get the opportunity to make a real difference. *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Music Director *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Aug 1986 - Present 39 years 6 months Arts and Culture I also love serving as a music director at the local and regional level for my church: it gives me the opportunity to create and perform many choral and instrumental arrangements. This includes running the music program, directing choirs, arranging music for conferences, playing the organ and piano for congregational meetings, choir, and solo performances. Publications *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Pro HTML5 and CSS3 Design Patterns *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Apress November 23, 2011 *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> This is the 2nd edition of my first book. Other authors See publication *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Pro CSS and HTML Design Patterns *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Apress April 25, 2007 *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Pro CSS and HTML Design Patterns is a reference book and a cookbook on how to style web pages using CSS and XHTML. It contains 350 CSS and XHTML code snippets you can copy and paste into your code. Each pattern can be combined with other patterns. You can interact with all of the examples in the book at http://cssdesignpatterns.com See publication Languages *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> English *]:mb-0">- *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Recommendations received Alan R. “Mike is brilliant and intellectually curious. Mike has solved some of the very hardest data problems on earth. No exaggeration. He is a brilliant thinker and engaging person. He can solve literally any problem. Great friend and colleague!” Christina Baum, MBA, PMP “Mike has such deep knowledge about so many topics, that is hard to know where to begin! He knows IT, and particularly databases and business intelligence, inside and out. He loves to learn and stay up on the latest trends in the industry. Mike is a visionary who looks to the future, and then translates those trends back to the present to create and articulate a sound strategy. He also has a great business sense. He was instrumental in our contract negotiations and worked right alongside the lawyers to dive into the details. It is rare to find someone who can see the big picture as clearly as Mike does, and who can then immediately pivot and dive into the details, but that is Mike, and he is one of a kind!” 11 people have recommended Mike Join now to view More activity by Mike Coming soon 👀 IOT Solutions World Congress Interviews FairCom’s Mike Bowers on FairCom Edge and innovation in edge computing. #iotswc24… Coming soon 👀 IOT Solutions World Congress Interviews FairCom’s Mike Bowers on FairCom Edge and innovation in edge computing. #iotswc24… Liked by Mike Bowers Are you at Automate Show? So are we! Visit us at Booth 2284 to learn how to simplify factory integration with protocol transformation (or to play us… Are you at Automate Show? So are we! Visit us at Booth 2284 to learn how to simplify factory integration with protocol transformation (or to play us… Liked by Mike Bowers If you are into manufacturing, check out my fun conversation with Tom Raftery on his Sustainable Supply Chain Podcast. It has doable strategies for… If you are into manufacturing, check out my fun conversation with Tom Raftery on his Sustainable Supply Chain Podcast. It has doable strategies for… Shared by Mike Bowers In the latest episode of the #Sustainable #SupplyChain #Podcast, I had the opportunity to sit down with Mike Bowers, Chief Architect at FairCom… In the latest episode of the #Sustainable #SupplyChain #Podcast, I had the opportunity to sit down with Mike Bowers, Chief Architect at FairCom… Liked by Mike Bowers Come join us for this Webinar this week. What are the biggest edge computing challenges of today's manufacturers? How are they sending data to the… Come join us for this Webinar this week. What are the biggest edge computing challenges of today's manufacturers? How are they sending data to the… Liked by Mike Bowers What are the biggest edge computing challenges of today's manufacturers? How are they sending data to the cloud—or are they processing it on-site?… What are the biggest edge computing challenges of today's manufacturers? How are they sending data to the cloud—or are they processing it on-site?… Liked by Mike Bowers FairCom Chief Architect Mike Bowers recently joined the #ManufacturersNetwork podcast to share his expertise on driving efficiency through IoT data… FairCom Chief Architect Mike Bowers recently joined the #ManufacturersNetwork podcast to share his expertise on driving efficiency through IoT data… Liked by Mike Bowers At the end of 2023 I retired from IBM after nearly 22 years there and about 38 in the IT industry. I've had a great career and and got to work with… At the end of 2023 I retired from IBM after nearly 22 years there and about 38 in the IT industry. I've had a great career and and got to work with… Liked by Mike Bowers Mike returns with FairCom's Secret Formula for speed and flexibility—a general-purpose database engine with a generous helping of binary buffer APIs.… Mike returns with FairCom's Secret Formula for speed and flexibility—a general-purpose database engine with a generous helping of binary buffer APIs.… Liked by Mike Bowers View Mike’s full profile See who you know in common Get introduced Contact Mike directly Join to view full profile Other similar profiles Krzysztof Cwalina Krzysztof Cwalina Redmond, WA Connect Steve Peterson Steve Peterson Minneapolis, MN Connect Stephen Meyles Stephen Meyles Seattle, WA Connect Samarpan Jain Samarpan Jain San Francisco, CA Connect Frode Rosand Frode Rosand Greater Seattle Area Connect Abdul Waheed Yousufzai Abdul Waheed Yousufzai Torrance, CA Connect Stephen Canzano Stephen Canzano Fort Myers, FL Connect J.J. Jakubik J.J. 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View Mike’s full profile Sign in Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://www.finalroundai.com/blog/verizon-layoffs-2025 | Verizon Plans to Lay Off 15,000 Employees in Biggest Job Cut Ever Promotion title Promotion description Button Text Interview Copilot AI Application AI Resume Builder Auto Apply AI Resume Builder Auto Apply AI Mock Interview Pricing Resources Resume Creation Tools Recruiters Hotline Resume Checker Cover Letter Generator Career Guidance Tools AI Career Coach LinkedIn Profile Optimizer LinkedIn Resume Builder Support Guides Blog Articles Resume Creation Tools Recruiters Hotline Resume Checker Cover Letter Generator Career Guidance Tools AI Career Coach LinkedIn Profile Optimizer LinkedIn Resume Builder Support Guides Blog Articles Question bank Sign In Sign Up Interview Copilot AI Application AI Resume Builder Auto Apply AI Mock Interview Pricing Resources Resume Creation Tools Recruiters Hotline Resume Checker Cover Letter Generator Career Guidance Tools AI Career Coach LinkedIn Profile Optimizer LinkedIn Resume Builder Support Guides Blog Articles 🔥 Question Bank Sign In Home > Blog > News Home > Blog > News Verizon Plans to Lay Off 15,000 Employees in Biggest Job Cut Ever Verizon will cut about 15,000 jobs, or 15 percent of its workforce, as part of a major restructuring under new CEO Dan Schulman. Written by Kaustubh Saini Edited by Jaya Muvania Reviewed by Kaivan Dave Updated on Nov 13, 2025 Read time 5 Mins Read Comments https://www.finalroundai.com/blog/verizon-layoffs-2025 Link copied! Verizon is about to cut 15,000 jobs - the most workers the company has ever fired at once. The telecommunications giant will start laying people off next week, affecting 15% to 20% of its 100,000 employees. Some reports say the number could go as high as 20,000 workers, according to Bloomberg. The layoffs come just five weeks after Dan Schulman took over as CEO on October 6, 2025. Who's Losing Their Jobs The cuts will mainly hit managers who aren't in unions. More than 20% of these management workers will lose their jobs, Reuters reported . Verizon is also changing about 180 to 200 company-owned stores into franchises. This means those store workers won't be Verizon employees anymore - they'll work for whoever buys the franchise. Workers are already talking about the Verizon layoffs on TheLayoff.com . One employee wrote: " Nobody knows anything. I'm not saying layoffs aren't happening but seems to me nobody has solid proof of what's actually happening on the 20th, if anything at all. All these news articles are saying same thing word for word and it's all taken straight from this website. They have no reliable source. " Another worker posted: " Verizon is in this situation because of poor leadership, which was replaced with poor leadership, which is now being replaced by more poor leadership. Just once, has any of these feckless leaders held themselves responsible? I mean they blame the economy, they blame COVID, they blame the employees. But they never take responsibility. Isn't that literally in the credo? But, it is the employees who will suffer. Hans will never have to worry about buying groceries, or losing thier home or paying medical expenses. Neither will Dan. They care about nothing and no one else. The are typically sociopaths (and yes, there are peers reviewed scientific studies that show this). Just once... " When Workers Will Find Out According to leaked information on employee forums , here's when people will get the bad news: Top executives (EVPs/SVPs): Already told last week Vice Presidents: Being told this week Assistant VPs and Senior Directors: Will find out next week Everyone else: Managers will call them on November 20 (no video calls allowed) Workers will lose their jobs on different dates - December 20, January 20, or February 20 - depending on which state they work in. Why Verizon Is Firing So Many People Verizon is losing customers. The company lost 7,000 of its best phone customers in the third quarter of 2025. In the same period last year, they gained 18,000 customers. For three quarters in a row, Verizon has been losing customers to competitors AT&T and T-Mobile. New CEO Dan Schulman said the company needs big changes. "Our financial growth has relied too heavily on price increases," Schulman said last month. He explained that raising prices without getting new customers doesn't work anymore. In an internal email seen by Android Authority , Schulman promised "bold actions to make the company leaner." Workers Angry About Timing Many employees are calling this Verizon's yearly " Home for the Holidays " program - a bitter joke about how the company often fires people before Christmas. "Notified 11/20, off the books 12/20. Merry Christmas and Happy New Year," one worker wrote on TheLayoff forum. Workers are also upset about CEO pay. Schulman gets $1.5 million a year in salary, plus up to $50 million in bonuses. "That's equivalent to 500+ employees making $100K," one employee pointed out. What Fired Workers Will Get According to workers who've seen the details, people who lose their jobs will receive: Two weeks of pay for every year they worked at Verizon (with a maximum limit) Payment for unused vacation days Their yearly bonus paid at 100% (no cuts) Their stock awards will still vest on schedule They can file for unemployment Verizon Has Been Cutting Jobs for Years This isn't Verizon's first round of layoffs. The company has cut almost 20,000 jobs over the past three years. Last year, 4,800 employees took voluntary buyouts. The company had to pay nearly $2 billion for that. Back in 2018, about 10,400 workers left through another voluntary program. According to Al Jazeera , Verizon spent huge amounts of money on other things: $52 billion for wireless spectrum in 2021, $20 billion to buy Frontier Communications, and $6 billion for TracFone Wireless. Now they're firing workers to save money. Craig Moffett, an industry analyst, put it simply: " The obvious question was how Verizon planned to pay for that. Now we know, " Moffett said. " What we don't know is whether these cost reductions will actually help to offset the higher planned costs of retention " AI May Replace More Jobs Later While Verizon hasn't directly blamed AI for these layoffs, the company has been using more artificial intelligence. Verizon launched Project 624 earlier in 2025, which uses AI for customer service. PhoneArena reports the company wants to "outsource certain roles to AI, rendering many employees redundant." PhoneArena mentions, " This appears to be driven by Verizon's plan to outsource certain roles to AI. " Verizon has not officially confirmed all details, including specific layoff timelines and severance packages. Information shared on employee forums about notification dates and procedures is unverified and may change. Upgrade your resume! Create a hireable resume with just one click and stand out to recruiters. Upload Your Resume Now ← Back to all articles Table of Contents Example H2 Example H3 Ace Your Next Interview with Confidence Unlock personalized guidance and perfect your responses with Final Round AI, ensuring you stand out and succeed in every interview. Get Started Free Related articles UBS Layoffs Will Cut 10,000 Jobs Worldwide in 2 Years News • Kaustubh Saini UBS Layoffs Will Cut 10,000 Jobs Worldwide in 2 Years UBS plans to cut 10,000 jobs worldwide by 2027 as part of a major restructuring aimed at reducing costs. Andrew Yang warns AI could erase 40 million jobs in a decade News • Kaustubh Saini Andrew Yang warns AI could erase 40 million jobs in a decade Andrew Yang warns that AI could eliminate up to 40 million US jobs in the next decade, calling for measures to handle rising automation Google Lays Off 100+ Cloud Design Staff in AI Restructuring News • Kaustubh Saini Google Lays Off 100+ Cloud Design Staff in AI Restructuring Google has eliminated 100+ cloud UX jobs in a new AI restructuring move, reflecting its ongoing budget shift toward artificial intelligence. Stack Overflow Survey Reveals Developers Are Using AI Tools More but Trust Them Less Than Ever News • Kaustubh Saini Stack Overflow Survey Reveals Developers Are Using AI Tools More but Trust Them Less Than Ever Stack Overflow's 2025 survey shows AI tool usage among developers is at an all-time high, but trust in their accuracy has dropped sharply. 2025 Job Cuts Hit Highest Level in 5 Years News • Kaustubh Saini 2025 Job Cuts Hit Highest Level in 5 Years Job cuts surged 58% in 2025, reaching the highest level in 5 years as layoffs rose in the USA. Why Developers are Moving Away from Stack Overflow? News • Kaustubh Saini Why Developers are Moving Away from Stack Overflow? Stack Overflow questions are decreasing as AI changes how developers code, debug, and learn. Here’s what the decline really means for programming. Read All Articles Your trusted platform to ace any job interviews, craft the perfect resumes, and land your dream jobs. All services are online Products Interview Copilot AI Mock Interview AI Resume Builder Hirevue Phone Interview Speech Analysis College Admission Auto Apply QA Pairs Interview Notes Coding Copilot Resources Tutorials Blog Articles Special Discount Influencer Program Smarter Choice Support FAQ Contact Us Company How Final Round AI works About Careers News PR & Media Referral Program AI Tools AI Career Coach Recruiters Hotline Cover Letter Generator LinkedIn Profile Optimizer LinkedIn Resume Builder Resume Checker © 2025 Final Round AI, 643 Teresita Blvd, San Francisco, CA 94127 Privacy Policy Terms & Conditions Try Mock Interview Now | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/getting-started/server/http | curl Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Getting Started / Server / curl curl Set up highlight.io log ingestion over HTTPS. 1 Send raw logs over HTTPS via curl. Get started quickly with logs transmitted over HTTPS. curl -X POST https://pub.highlight.io/v1/logs/raw?project=YOUR_PROJECT_ID&service=my-backend \ -d 'hello, world! this is the log message' 2 Send structured logs from curl via the OTLP HTTPS protocol. Get started quickly with logs transmitted over the OTLP HTTPS protocol. curl -X POST https://otel.highlight.io:4318/v1/logs \ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ -d '{ "resourceLogs": [ { "resource": { "attributes": [ { "key": "service.name", "value": { "stringValue": "my-service" } } ] }, "scopeLogs": [ { "scope": {}, "logRecords": [ { "timeUnixNano": "'$(date +%s000000000)'", "severityNumber": 9, "severityText": "Info", "name": "logA", "body": { "stringValue": "Hello, world! This is sent from a curl command." }, "attributes": [ { "key": "highlight.project_id", "value": { "stringValue": "<YOUR_PROJECT_ID>" } }, { "key": "foo", "value": { "stringValue": "bar" } } ], "traceId": "08040201000000000000000000000000", "spanId": "0102040800000000" } ] } ] } ] }' 3 Verify your backend logs are being recorded. Visit the highlight logs portal and check that backend logs are coming in. Fluent Forward OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://blog.smartere.dk/2025/04/upgrading-the-olimex-a20-lime2-to-2gb-ram/ | blog.smartere » Upgrading the Olimex A20 LIME2 to 2GB RAM, by learning to BGA solder and deep diving into the U-Boot bootloader process blog.smartere // Ramblings of Mads Chr. Olesen Upgrading the Olimex A20 LIME2 to 2GB RAM, by learning to BGA solder and deep diving into the U-Boot bootloader process Posted on søndag, april 20, 2025 in Hal9k , Planets As I’ve written about previously I have had the Olimex A20-OLinuXino-LIME2 in service for quite some time . But one thing that I’ve been curious about is why it’s only available with 1GB of RAM, when the A20 chip itself can support up to 2GB? Could it be upgraded to 2GB RAM by a simple swap in of a larger memory module? RAM part of the LIME2 schematic If you check the schematic the address lines are actually wired up: both A14 and A15 which are labelled NC (no-connect) on the chips are wired up on the address bus, meaning a full 2¹⁶ row addresses should be addressable. So this might actually work out! Detour: How do CPUs access memory? From a very high level the way a CPU accesses memory is the same all the way from a small microprocessor like the RP2040 up to a x86. There are a number of pins connecting the CPU and the RAM: A number of address lines, e.g. A0–A15 in our case. These are always driven by the CPU. A number of data lines, e.g. DQ0–DQ15. These are bi-directional and driven by the CPU for writes, but by the RAM for reads. A couple of signalling lines to control the communication, e.g. the shared clock, or the CPU signaling that the address lines are set with the address for a read, or the RAM signaling that the data lines are populated with the data read out. These can be quite complicated, as seen with DDR3 in this instance, where signalling talks about “banks”, “lower/upper byte data strobe”, “data masks” and “chip select”. The most crude form of using more than one RAM chip would be to use “chip select” as known from SPI or I2C communication. This is however not how it’s done on the LIME2: address, data and chip select lines are wired in parallel for the two chips. The only difference in wiring is on the “DMU”, “DML”, and “DQSU” and “DQSL” lines: these are used for lower and upper byte data strobes, meaning that the same address is setup for both chips, and then the chips are strobed one at a time – effectively allowing each chip to prepare the read in parallel. Finding compatible chips with 256Mx16 Luckily DDR chips are standardized, but it seems that the standardisation does not quite go all the way to the datasheets, in e.g. pin naming and concepts. But at least the density and organization are standardised: the 256M is the number of different addressable storage locations, and the x16 is how many bits are stored per location. Multiplying those gives the number of megabits stored, 4096 megabits in this case, so dividing by 8 gives the number of megabytes stored: 512MiB. Looking at the pinout for the specified chip ( K4B4G1646D-BYK0, a Samsung chip ): We can see it specifies only address lines A0–A14, which is enough for a 256M module. But the LIME2 schematic was helpful enough to hookup A15 to the JEDEC standard location , even if that pin is NC on all memory modules shipped. This might actually work! The last crucial parameter for selecting bigger RAM chips is the supply voltage. DDR3 comes in both standard and low-voltage (DDR3L) variants. The LIME2 schematic actually just specifies that “ When DDR3L is used, VDD&VDDQ are set to 1.35V!!! “, so to know which it is we would have to look at the particular board and measure the power supply line. But luckily, almost all DDR3L chips are backwards compatible to the 1.5V DDR3 level, so as long as we can find a DDR3L chip voltage shouldn’t be an issue. So in theory any 512Mx16 DDR3L chip should work. In practice I ended up trying two variants: Micron MT41K512M16 , which seems to be the only option on AliExpress, and cheap, but which (spoiler alert!) I did not get working ISSI IS46TR16512BL , which I did get working, but is more expensive to the point that the two needed RAM chips cost more than the LIME2 itself. Learning to BGA solder Finally, we can jump to the microscope soldering station, and learn to BGA solder. This was by far the longest part of this project. The chips come pre-balled, so in theory the job could have been as simple as desoldering the old chips and soldering on the new ones. Not so easy in practice. I ended up having to re-ball and re-solder chips , apply flux, solder-wick and ethanol in copious amount , re-attach SMD resistors that had taken a stroll under the heatgun, and battling a self-compiled U-Boot that I probably messed up badly. You get to see my frustration in a few nice pictures. I have a suspicion that I messed up U-Boot at one point, by trying to compile it with automatic impedance calibration, instead of leaving the LIME2 defaults DDR settings in. This might be the reason I couldn’t get the Micron MT41K512M16 chips to work, but I will have to investigate this more. I probably also messed up the first soldering on of a chip, by not using enough heat. My main piece of advice would be to not be too afraid to get the temperature of the chip up, if you spend more than about a minute trying to solder or desolder the chip, chances are you will be heating up the rest of the board much more than needed and the chip itself too little! The moment of seeing the board booting with 1GB from a single ISSI IS46TR16512BL was a great success though — soldering on the other ISSI chip was basically a walk in the park. Further U-Boot adventures of a curious character A serial terminal is absolutely essential for getting any kind of feedback on the early part of the boot process, and the first user-controlled software encountered on the LIME2 is U-Boot . U-Boot is the universal bootloader responsible for figuring out the basic hardware configuration (including RAM configuration), finding the (Linux) kernel and moving it into RAM and giving over control to the kernel for further booting. Curiously, U-Boot can run with absolutely no RAM chips (guess how I know!), because the SunXi early boot process happens entirely in on-chip ROM and a small on-chip SRAM . But how does U-Boot actually determine how much memory is there? Well, remember that accessing a memory location is just putting an address on the address lines and pulling some signalling pins. So U-Boot simply tries and write to increasing addresses and see if the expected data can be read back . How is the memory size then communicated to the Linux kernel? By a bootarg parameter, e.g. mem=2048M . Does this mean we can try and trick the Linux kernel into thinking it has more memory than physically present? Yes, but with disastrous results if the non-existent memory is ever attempted to be used. I now possess a unique 2GB LIME2 Until told otherwise, I will happily claim that this is the only 2GB LIME2 in existence — but do let me know if you give the procedure a try! In the end the process was much simpler than I thought: the tricky part was definitely getting the hang of BGA soldering. Don’t be afraid of raising the temperature! Peeking into the innards of U-Boot was also fascinating: there is definitely a layer below of pretty dark bit-setting magic, but the overall process is really well structured! A unique 2GB LIME2 That actually boots! « Making a too cheap LED lamp safe to use Floppy Disks: the best TV remote for kids » Bring on the comments Per Jensen siger: 22. april 2025 kl. 10:07 There seems to be some confusion in the article. You write “Gb” over and over again, but I think you mean GB (GigaByte) and not Gb (Gigabit) 🙂 Great job otherwise. U-Boot-hacking is not for the faint of heart! Reply to this Comment Mads Chr. Olesen siger: 23. april 2025 kl. 13:15 Damn, I always get that wrong. Corrected, thanks 🙂 7alken siger: 22. april 2025 kl. 17:35 cool 🙂 … or, actually, hot )) on the way to reuse older BGA somewhere, tnx 🙂 Reply to this Comment Leave a Reply Klik her for at annullere svar. Name (required) Mail (will not be published) (required) Website Δ XHTML: You can use these tags: <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <s> <strike> <strong> --> Categories Danish Hal9k Ikke kategoriseret Planet Ubuntu-DK Planets Sysadmin'ing Ubuntu University Woodworking © blog.smartere . All Rights Reserved. WordPress Theme designed by Chris Wallace | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://blog.smartere.dk/2023/10/fantus-button-part-2-the-physical-button-build-and-the-network-communication/ | blog.smartere » Fantus-button part 2: the physical button build and the network communication blog.smartere // Ramblings of Mads Chr. Olesen Fantus-button part 2: the physical button build and the network communication Posted on lørdag, oktober 28, 2023 in Hal9k , Planets First part of this series is here, covering the reverse engineering of the DRTV Chromecast App. I wanted the physical appearance to be extremely minimalistic, with slight references to various cubes from videogames. Because it is a remote control, it of course has to be wireless and battery-powered. The box is lasercut from 6 mm MDF , and with a giant red arcade button on top with a red LED inside. The electronics inside is a battery-powered Wemos D1 , along with 4 x 18650 Lithium battery cells. After some experimentation on the response time, which is primarily dominated by the time it takes to reconnect to the WiFi network, I initially only used “light sleep”. This resulted in a battery time of just over a week, which is okay, but not great. In order to preserve battery deep sleep would be really nice. The problem is deep sleep on the Wemos can only be interrupted by a reset. The idea was to use a MOSFET (in this case an N-channel logic level mosfet, IRFZ44N ) for the Wemos to be able to select whether a press of the button should reset it, or it should just register on a pin as normal. This circuit allows RST to be pulled low by the button, as long as D0 is high. Luckily, D0 is high during deep sleep , so as long as the Arduino code keeps D0 low button presses will not reset — but can still be registered by reading pin D1. This works out “responsively enough” because the initial start has some delay due to the Chromecast initializing the app and loading media. Any subsequent button presses within the 30 seconds the Arduino stays awake are instant though. With this setup the battery life is not a problem – I’ve only had to charge it once. As a bonus feature/bug whenever the battery gets low the Wemos will trigger a bit sporadically: this causes “Fantus-bombing” where Fantus will just randomly start; quite quickly thereafter the Fantus-button is being charged 😉 The Wemos itself is not powerful enough to do all the pyChromecast communication needed , so I setup a small Raspberry Pi to handle that part. Since I didn’t want to spend too much time and effort setting up the communication between them, I ended up using a trick from my youth: UDP broadcasting. Because UDP is datagram-oriented you can send a UDP packet to the broadcast address ( 255.255.255.255 ) and then it will be received by all hosts on the local area network: no configuration needed. In Arduino code it looks like: Udp.begin(31337); Udp.beginPacket("255.255.255.255", 31337); Udp.write("emergency-button\n"); Udp.endPacket(); ( Full Arduino code available here .) At this point I had a UDP packet that I could receive on the Raspberry Pi, and it was just a matter of writing a small server program to listen, receive and process those UDP commands. However, at this point a thought entered my mind, that derailed the project for a while: netcat | bash Why write my own server to parse and execute commands, when Bash is already fully capable of doing exactly that with more flexibility than I could ever dream of? And netcat is perfectly capable of receiving UDP packets? This is a UNIX system , after all, and UNIX is all about combining simple commands in pipelines — each doing one thing well. The diabolical simplicity of just executing commands directly from the network was a bit too insecure though. This is where Bash Restricted mode enters the project: I wouldn’t rely on it for high security (since it is trying to “ enumerate badness “), but by locking down the PATH of commands that are allowed to execute it should be relatively safe from most of the common bypass techniques : netcat -u -k -l 31337 | PATH=./handlers/ /bin/bash -r The project was now fully working: press the button, Fantus starts. Press it while Fantus is playing: Fantus pauses. Press it while Fantus is paused: Fantus resumes. The little human was delighted about his new powers over the world, and pressed the button to his hearts content (and his parents slight annoyance at times). ( Full code for handler available here .) But wouldn’t it be cool if the little human had a (limited) choice in what to view?… « Fantus-button part 1: Reverse engineering the DRTV Chromecast App Reparation af Nordlux IP S12 badeværelseslampe der ikke lyser længere » Bring on the comments blog.smartere » Floppy Disks: the best TV remote for kids siger: 12. januar 2026 kl. 13:54 […] on the experience from the Big Red Fantus-Button, I already had a framework for controlling a Chromecast, and because of the netcat | bash […] Reply to this Comment Leave a Reply Klik her for at annullere svar. Name (required) Mail (will not be published) (required) Website Δ XHTML: You can use these tags: <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <s> <strike> <strong> --> Categories Danish Hal9k Ikke kategoriseret Planet Ubuntu-DK Planets Sysadmin'ing Ubuntu University Woodworking © blog.smartere . All Rights Reserved. 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https://blog.smartere.dk/category/ubuntu/ | blog.smartere » Ubuntu blog.smartere // Ramblings of Mads Chr. Olesen feb 3 Brother DS-620 on Linux Posted on mandag, februar 3, 2014 in Planet Ubuntu-DK , Planets , Ubuntu UPDATE: The drivers were temporarily unavailable; they seem to be up again, at least on the Brother US site: http://support.brother.com/g/b/downloadlist.aspx?c=us&lang=en&prod=ds620_all&os=128 I recently bought a Brother DS-620 document scanner that supposedly had support for Linux . It turns out it did, but only after a few quirks. I installed the official Linux drivers , and tried to scan a document using a GUI scanning application. Things were hanging and generally very unresponsive. I checked with the SANE command line tools, e.g. “sane-find-scanner”. It turns out things were indeed working, albeit very slowly. In dmesg I found a lot of messages like: Jan 29 22:52:13 mchro-laptop kernel: [39172.165644] usb 2-1.3: reset high-speed USB device number 32 using ehci-pci Jan 29 22:52:13 mchro-laptop kernel: [39172.333832] usb 2-1.3: reset high-speed USB device number 32 using ehci-pci Jan 29 22:52:13 mchro-laptop kernel: [39172.501677] usb 2-1.3: reset high-speed USB device number 32 using ehci-pci Jan 29 22:52:13 mchro-laptop kernel: [39172.669712] usb 2-1.3: reset high-speed USB device number 32 using ehci-pci Jan 29 22:52:13 mchro-laptop kernel: [39172.837679] usb 2-1.3: reset high-speed USB device number 32 using ehci-pci repeating several times every seconds. At this stage I was thinking that the Linux support was very crappy. After quite a lot of mucking around playing with capturing USB packets using Wireshark, it seemed the device itself was requesting a reset, and the Linux kernel was resetting it approximately 200ms later. Reading some Linux source code, and playing with USB quirks in Linux solved nothing. Finally, I gave up and booted into Windows to check if the hardware had a defect. In Windows it worked without issues. I upgraded the firmware using the Windows utility to do so. After doing this the scanner worked without issue also in Linux. So, all in all: There is official Linux support for this scanner, but it seems to require a firmware upgrade. This could definitely be better handled by the Brother documentation. Comments (9) | jan 31 Stupid sys-admin’ing, and hooray for LVM and unnecessary partitions Posted on fredag, januar 31, 2014 in Planet Ubuntu-DK , Planets , Sysadmin'ing , Ubuntu The scenario is: almost finished migrating from an old server to a new server. Only a few steps remain, namely change DNS to point to new server wipe disks on old server Done in this order, one might be unlucky that ssh’ing in to wipe the disks lands you on the new server. If you don’t discover this and run the command dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/md2 to wipe the disks you might run it on the new server instead. BAM: you just wiped the data of your new server. Fortunately, I realised my mistake after a few seconds, and was able to recover from this with only unimportant data loss, and a little panic. /dev/md2 is actually a LVM physical partition, of which the first part now only contains zeroes; hereunder all the meta-data. LVM reported no volumes of any kind: root@server# pvs -v Scanning for physical volume names root@server# lvs -v Finding all logical volumes No volume groups found root@server # vgs -v Finding all volume groups No volume groups found After a bit of Google’ing while panicking I found out LVM keeps a backup of all its metadata in /etc/lvm/backup , and that it could be rewritten to the physical volume using: pvcreate -ff -u XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXX --restorefile /etc/lvm/backup/vg0 /dev/md2 where XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXX is the physical UUID from the backup file: ... physical_volumes { pv0 { id = "XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXX" device = "/dev/md2" # Hint only ... Unfortunately, I got an error: root@server# pvcreate -ff -u XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXX --restorefile /etc/lvm/backup/vg0 /dev/md2 Couldn't find device with uuid XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXX. Can't open /dev/md2 exclusively. Mounted filesystem? lsof showed nothing accessing md2, but I guess something still had references to the logical volumes. I was unable to get it to work, so I decided to reboot (while making sure the system would come up, and nothing would try to mount the (non-existent) LVM volumes). After a reboot the command worked, but still no logical volumes: root@server # pvcreate -ff -u XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXX --restorefile /etc/lvm/backup/vg0 /dev/md2 Couldn't find device with uuid XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXX. Physical volume "/dev/md2" successfully created root@server # sudo pvs PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree /dev/md2 lvm2 a- 648.51g 648.51g root@server # sudo lvs No volume groups found Now I had a physical volume, and could use the vgcfgrestore command: root@server # vgcfgrestore -f /etc/lvm/backup/vg0 /dev/vg0 Restored volume group vg0 root@server # sudo lvs LV VG Attr LSize Origin Snap% Move Log Copy% Convert ... home vg0 -wi-a- 20.00g I now had my logical volumes back! Now to assess the data loss… The backup file /etc/lvm/backup/vg0 lists which order the logical volumes are stored. The first volume in my case was the “home” volume. Sure enough, it would no longer mount: root@server # mount /dev/vg0/home /home mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/mapper/vg0-home, missing codepage or helper program, or other error In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try dmesg | tail or so I actually had no important information on that file system, so I re-created it. Luckily the next volume was intact, and I could bring up the rest of the system without problems. So to sum up: LVM keeps a backup of all it’s metadata that can be restored (after a reboot), but if your keyboard is faster than your brain it can be a good idea to keep an unused volume as the first logical volume 🙂 Comments (0) | jun 18 Making objdump -S find your source code Posted on mandag, juni 18, 2012 in Planet Ubuntu-DK , Ubuntu , University We all know the situation: We want to disassemble the most awesome pre-compiled object file, with accompanying sources, using objdump and we would like to view the assembly and C-code interleaved, so we use -S. Unfortunately, objdump fails to find the sources, and we are sad 🙁 How does objdump look for the sources? Normally the paths are hardcoded in the object file in the DWARF information. To inspect the DWARF debug info: $ objdump --dwarf myobject.o | less and look for DW_TAG_compile_unit sections, where the paths should exist like: <25> DW_AT_name : C:/ARM/myfile.c Of course, this might not be the path you have on your machine, and thus objdump gives up. However, we can use an undocumented option to objdump : the -I or –include: $ objdump -I ../mysources -S myobject.o | less and voila, objdump finds the sources, inlines the C-code, and everything is awesome! Comment (1) | dec 12 WordPress – mildly impressed Posted on fredag, december 12, 2008 in Planet Ubuntu-DK , Sysadmin'ing , Ubuntu , University So, I just installed WordPress, because I was starting to have a too long mental list of things that I considered “blog-able”. My current estimate of what I will be blogging about is: Sysadmin’ing on a tight budget, Ubuntu Linux, MultiADM, various happenings in the Open Source world, and probably a bit about my everyday life as a student of Computer Science at Aalborg University, Denmark. But back to the title of this post. For various reasons I have previously preferred other blogging software (primarily blogging software integrated with Typo3), but I finally gave in and installed WordPress. I deemed that I was simply missing out on too much: trackbacks, tags, anti-spam measures for comments. All this warranted a separate blogging system, and WordPress is pretty much the no. 1 blogging system in use. My experience with it so far: Installation was okay, but it could have told me that the reason I didn’t get the fancy install-wizard was because I had forgot to give permissions for WordPress to modify its files. Minor nitpick: I decided to move my installation from /wordpress to just /. This resulted in all links still pointing at /wordpress. After a little detective work, and phpMyAdmin to the rescue to alter a couple of rows, and everything was working again. But overall it seems WordPress is a pretty capable and extendable, and has a nice Web 2.0-like user interface. I’m pretty sure I will grow accustomed to it over time. Comments (0) | Categories Danish Hal9k Ikke kategoriseret Planet Ubuntu-DK Planets Sysadmin'ing Ubuntu University Woodworking © blog.smartere . All Rights Reserved. WordPress Theme designed by Chris Wallace | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
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https://www.trustpilot.com/review/paddle.com | Paddle Reviews | Read Customer Service Reviews of paddle.com Suggested companies Lemon Squeezy lemonsqueezy.com • 104 reviews 1.3 Dodo Payments dodopayments.com • 55 reviews 3.4 Stripe stripe.com • 17K reviews 1.8 Categories Blog Log in For businesses For businesses Log in Categories Blog Business Services IT & Communication e-Commerce Solution Provider Paddle Summary About Reviews Visit website Write a review Visit website Claimed profile Paddle Reviews 10,161 • 4.1 e-Commerce Solution Provider Write a review Visit website Write a review Companies on Trustpilot aren't allowed to offer incentives or pay to hide reviews. Review summary Based on reviews, created with AI Reviewers had a great experience with this company. Customers appreciate the prompt response times and efficient service provided, particularly when addressing their concerns. Many consumers highlight the ease and speed with which they were able to resolve issues, such as canceling subscriptions and obtaining refunds. People found the AI interface helpful for routine requests, with some expressing surprise at how quickly their problems were sorted out. Consumers report satisfaction with the refund process, describing it as straightforward and hassle-free. A number of reviewers mention that they received immediate refunds for unwanted subscriptions. While opinions on subscriptions and services are mixed, the company's response time is consistently praised. Some users also appreciate the clarity and helpfulness of the support they received. See more Based on these reviews Menda Jan 1, 2026 I haven't used it much, as it wasn't what I was looking for. But I can tell you that canceling the subscription was instant, and the refund process was quick and easy once you figure out how. My on... See more DA Dave 4 days ago I would rather chat to a person but the system worked well for the information I required (which was fairly straight forward). JG John Galt Dec 12, 2025 Product fine, but not what I was looking for. I requested cancellation and was charged the next month. HOWEVER, getting a refund was *extremely* smooth, professional, and prompt. Kelv Cutler Dec 22, 2025 I assume this is feedback for the chatbot experience, and for that it was good overall. When I wanted to cancel, the chatbot did not provide an option for cancellation reason that matched my reason... See more MA Marcin 6 days ago Immediately support with invoice searching in Paddle. Usually takes with other companies hours of searching and even phone calls. Here fast and accurate. That's how it should work. Bravo! CK Cheryl Krisko 6 days ago Didn't recognize this transaction on my cc. Went to the website, and they quickly emailed the transaction. Did not want to keep this recurring subscription-they sent a link to cancel and within secon... See more DA David Dec 16, 2025 something I hate, are those subscriptions that appear annually, that you never remember even having. I immediately clicked a link to a chat, and asked to cancel and reimburse the almost 250$. To my... See more DR Drew Dec 12, 2025 Easy refund process. I was surprised by an auto-renewal and saw it coming from paddle.net. I logged in found the purchase, and it connected me with a chatbot. I said I didn't approve this and wanted i... See more Gilli Aga Dec 23, 2025 A subscription my kid wanted last year automatically renewed. I was willing to pay for the year again, I just didn't want it to renew in 2026. I was given a full refund on the spot and my subscripti... See more CruelDevil D Dec 2, 2025 I contacted Paddle to request a refund for a subscription that didn’t work out for me. Their support replied very quickly, explained everything clearly, and processed my refund without any hassle... See more JO Jonathan Dec 14, 2025 Paddle.com is using an AI interface for routine issues. Today, I needed to cancel an ongoing subscription. The process was smooth, personable, and quick. I recommend this process for users of all s... See more Suzanne Bjerrehuus Dec 11, 2025 Easily the fastest handling of a refund I’ve ever experienced. If I open a webshop at gru.ms I’ll surely use Paddle. (If I get my money back in a few days, that is) Regards Tobias, Digital Democrac... See more RD Rossana Dell'Isola Dec 16, 2025 I loved using Language Reactor, but at this point in time I’ve got no time for it. I’m sure I will subscribe again in the future and looking forward to all the amazing improvements AI will make possib... See more Mackenzie Myers Dec 6, 2025 Quick and easy, straight to the point. I had a renewed subscription which I believed to be canceled early this year. Within 30 seconds after I first messaged Paddle, within one response it had cancele... See more Vale Dec 15, 2025 I had been charged by a fishy company for an annual subscription, they canceled the subscription instantly and revert the payment. To be honest never seen an instant response before, thank you for yo... See more Imber Andrade Dec 22, 2025 What made my experience great is that they asked why I wanted a refund and to cancel my subscription. I answer and they gave me a refund and cancel it. Smooth process, easy to do, they understood my p... See more Mel Ager Nov 29, 2025 The recent exchanges I have had with this Company’s support organisation were like a breath of fresh air. Instant response to my query followed by immediate action to make a refund as requested. Clear... See more CA capitalist Dec 3, 2025 Most chatbots get service wrong. This one was intuitively fast. Simple requests like cancelling subscriptions shouldn't be hard. They made it two click simple. Sarah Barczyk Dec 19, 2025 I haven't been using the app due to time constraints, and my card was charged per my subscription because I forgot to cancel. I reached out, and the team immediately issued a refund and canceled my su... See more Voetbalvereniging Zwammerdam Dec 30, 2025 Experience was great, I did not expect that we can solve the problem without a real 'live' discussion. But the system was adequate. HE Heinrich Dec 17, 2025 I wanted to cancel my subscription from IOBIT and had problems to found a contact. By asking AI I fond in an email a hint to Paddle.net. This is where I was billed by. By chatting with the support,... See more Pier Docks Dec 20, 2025 I needed a refund for my subscription. I expected a more complicated experience but all I had to do was request a refund and I was granted on the spot, hassle free. I will continue to do business with... See more GS Ginger Sharpe Jan 3, 2026 I didn’t have any problems reporting the fraudulent charges to my account and I was able to get refunded for the money that was taken from my account MF Mike from Grass Lake Michigan Dec 12, 2025 I purchased this product by mistake!! I asked for a refund and got excellent service to rectify the problem . I am now waiting on refund. I feel very confident that the issue is solved!! Steve Goldswain Snr Dec 8, 2025 fast answers and really helpful as a older person 72 yrs it can be daunting trying to sort this kind of stuff out you made it trouble free Steve Macdonald Dec 8, 2025 They reversed a charge immediately on an old subscription I was unaware of. Zombie subscriptions should be made illegal, but Paddle did the right thing here. MA Maria 4 days ago Got charged for free trial but customer service was great and got instant refund. EA EAD 6 days ago I found a charge from an online purchase. I was able to quickly cancel and request a refund. Very easy to use, anyone can do it. Larry Cameron Dec 30, 2025 Although I'm not too enthusiastic about AI bots, this experience was really good! My accidental subscription was canceled and refunded quickly. No issue with having trouble understanding someone's poo... See more Susan Rhoda Dec 30, 2025 I could not get the program to download a large number of text messages to my computer. However, customer service was excellent! Renae Cruz Martinez Jan 6, 2026 Well it doesn't fully explain the process and required things to enjoy the app or even experience it MR Marian Read Dec 23, 2025 Immediate response with no hassels, I needed to cancel an old subscription and get a refund which was done immediately. The reason for the cancellation was I no longer had the Desktop. KA Kyle Argallon Dunford Dec 29, 2025 Did not need the product and a refund was issued quickly , excellent service which was easy to access 홍삼식 4 days ago you clearly understood my request and solve the problem promptly. Good job! SA Sarah Dec 23, 2025 I was trying to end my subscription with a site, and they were most helpful by sending an email to the site. Everything was fast and efficient. It took about three minutes. CA Carol 4 days ago I wanted subscription cancelled and refunded and the automated response did this without a problem CU Customer Dec 30, 2025 the response was instant and efficient. my problem was sorted very quickly thank you Anassa Marilyn Xuaria Corporat 4 days ago Easy to refund if you forget to cancel a subscription. RC ROBERT COBLER Dec 29, 2025 A quick response to identify a questionable charge. I was pleased to learn that it was legit. AN Andreia 6 days ago Fast, accurate response that helped me resolve my issue. DJ Deyine Jiddou ould Maouloud 6 days ago perfect service and refund immediate if we buy from a fake website Reese Beeman Jan 2, 2026 No fuss. Subscription and cancellation were no problem at all. Trustworthy. Jacob Bédard Jan 6, 2026 Super auto support very fast and convenient! Alejandro Ruiz González 5 days ago The chatbot was very easy solving my request Katy Hazlewood Dec 18, 2025 I purchased this app by mistake and the subscription which was for the exact same price - thinking I was purchasing ChatGPT. The process to request a refund was super easy. Assuming all goes well bo... See more TO Tom Dec 13, 2025 Although this site doesn't have a chat it uses a comprehensive list of questions that covered the issue that I had. I am totally satisfied. Sally Underwood Dec 13, 2025 Very helpful. I saw a transaction and charge that I did not recognise and then realised that it was a company whose product I had used but it didn't work. Paddle sorted it out without any stress or ha... See more Bianca Hernandez Jan 5, 2026 I had a problem and wanted a refund. The bot understood everything and canceled my subscription, And in 10 minutes maximum they refunded everything I paid. So, it was incredibly helpful for me. DO Divine Okpara 4 days ago It was very easy to chat and get help from the Chatbot. One of the best I’ve experienced AM Anissa McCullough Dec 7, 2025 I received a notification from my phone regarding a purchase made Paddle.net. I didn’t know what Paddle.net was. I searched it on Google and found that it was legitimate. I accessed the link and was a... See more See all 10,161 reviews We perform checks on reviews Company details e-Commerce Solution Provider Business to Business Service Written by the company Paddle sells software and digital products from thousands of software companies. If you do not recognize a charge and would like a receipt, or suspect that a charge is fraudulent we can help identify, investigate and quickly resolve the issue at https://paddle.net/ Contact info 70 Wilson St, Finsbury, EC2A 2DB, London, United Kingdom 0808 178 1535 help@paddle.com paddle.com 4.1 Great 10K reviews 5-star 4-star 3-star 2-star 1-star How is the TrustScore calculated? Replied to 6% of negative reviews Typically replies within 1 week How this company uses Trustpilot People also looked at Lemon Squeezy lemonsqueezy.com 1.3 (104) Dodo Payments dodopayments.com 3.4 (55) Stripe stripe.com 1.8 (17K) FastSpring fastspring.com 2.8 (470) Mollie mollie.com 4.4 (11K) Payhip - Sell Digital Products payhip.com 4.4 (361) Polar polar.sh 3.5 (3) 2Checkout www.2checkout.com 1.9 (2K) 4.1 All reviews 10,161 total ● Write a review 5-star 73% 4-star 4% 3-star < 1% 2-star < 1% 1-star 21% Advertisement How Trustpilot labels reviews More filters Most recent May use unsupported invitation methods Read more We’ve detected that this company may be asking for reviews in a way that Trustpilot doesn’t support. This can lead to bias and compromise the reliability of reviews. Trustpilot provides companies with free and supported methods to send review invitations. These help ensure that reviews are genuine and asked for in a fair, consistent way. Merged reviews and profile Read more This profile was merged with one or more other Trustpilot profiles belonging to this company. Some reviews shown here were originally from another profile, but now appear in one place. Profiles can be merged for reasons such as identical domains, rebranding, or change in ownership. Read more OB Ognjen Babic RS • 1 review 6 hours ago Helped me a lot January 13, 2026 Unprompted review Advertisement BA Bautista AR • 1 review 9 hours ago fast response January 12, 2026 Unprompted review VV Vincent Vieni US • 5 reviews 10 hours ago Couldn't be easier. It was a simple process. Very quick and concise. Positive outcome. January 12, 2026 Unprompted review GC Gil Cartier US • 3 reviews A day ago I sent a cancellation email to… I sent a cancellation email to support...got a reply back in a few days from a live person who directed me to a specific link for me to input my purchase email. Once verified email, my list of product subscriptions showed up. I was able to click specific ones...sent to a chat bot, bot gave me a cancellation link. It was very simple and easy process. I'm happy! January 11, 2026 Unprompted review Tina Monzavi US • 1 review A day ago Fast and smooth service I don’t normally write reviews but I am so surprised at how smoothly this worked that I just had to come tell others. Normally any requests with customer service is tedious and stressful. My experience with this was the exact opposite. They fixed my problem in minutes. Wow!! Just wow!! January 11, 2026 Unprompted review Advertisement Dmytro Bezverkhnii UA • 1 review 2 days ago very kind and quick service I I needed help with a refund due to my circumstances and service was very kind to my request January 11, 2026 Unprompted review YW yesper widell SE • 2 reviews 2 days ago Support scammers Support scammers. Avoid January 11, 2026 Unprompted review Mike Dunn US • 1 review 3 days ago Perfect beyond words! I have never seen CS like this in my life. I wouldn't even know how to begin to tell you any way to improve! I typed in my issue with details, and I hadn't hit SEND 2 seconds before it came up with a resolved status. Even took care of the cancellation for me. I've never seen Customer Service like this in my life, and I work for a Cybersecurity training company as the Community Manager, January 10, 2026 Unprompted review DA Dave GB • 10 reviews 4 days ago I would rather chat to a person but the… I would rather chat to a person but the system worked well for the information I required (which was fairly straight forward). January 9, 2026 Unprompted review Advertisement Anassa Marilyn Xuaria Corporat US • 1 review 4 days ago Easy to refund if you forget to cancel… Easy to refund if you forget to cancel a subscription. January 9, 2026 Unprompted review MA Maria GB • 3 reviews 4 days ago customer service is great… Got charged for free trial but customer service was great and got instant refund. January 9, 2026 Unprompted review DO Divine Okpara GB • 1 review 4 days ago It was very easy to chat and get help… It was very easy to chat and get help from the Chatbot. One of the best I’ve experienced January 9, 2026 Unprompted review RP NZ • 1 review 4 days ago This company lures people in by… This company lures people in by offering a free trial, which is followed by an annual subscription model as described in the small print. Of course when you ask for a refund, it is too late and they show no interest. January 8, 2026 Unprompted review Advertisement 홍삼식 KR • 1 review 4 days ago you clearly understood my request and… you clearly understood my request and solve the problem promptly. Good job! January 9, 2026 Unprompted review JF John Frazier US • 2 reviews 4 days ago Satisfied customer Ease of purchase, excellent product, very helpful online assisttance. January 8, 2026 Unprompted review CA Carol US • 4 reviews 4 days ago I wanted subscription cancelled and… I wanted subscription cancelled and refunded and the automated response did this without a problem January 8, 2026 Unprompted review TH thesnowmn GR • 10 reviews 5 days ago I purchased a service i did not intend… I purchased a service i did not intend to, and since i had not used the service at all and was within my right, as per their refund policy, to request a refund, i did so. The refund was refused based on fraudulent statements from their 'support staff' which led us to take legal action. Before things escalated we were advised to contact the seller (we did) as well as the e-commerce intermediary , which in this case was Paddle. We were welcomed by a bot on their website and mentioned we have evidence that our refund was declined unlawfully, at which point we kept getting the same repetitive negative responses, which was ''this is the seller policy and they have stated you are not entitled to a refund due to the fact there was a delay in your request for a refund'' That was a false statement , which empowered the so called ''partner'' to outright decline any communication . One of the worst internet service providers in existence, along with the seller. Again legal action was taken, so just be aware of such shady practices and websites-scams. January 6, 2026 Unprompted review Advertisement HM Hooman Masoudi AE • 1 review 5 days ago Fast response January 8, 2026 Unprompted review Alejandro Ruiz González ES • 1 review 5 days ago The chatbot was very easy solving my… The chatbot was very easy solving my request January 8, 2026 Unprompted review AH Alexander Haines DK • 1 review 5 days ago Good support Quick support got a refund. January 7, 2026 Unprompted review Previous 1 2 3 4 Next page The Trustpilot Experience We're open to all Anyone can write a Trustpilot review. People who write reviews have ownership to edit or delete them at any time, and they’ll be displayed as long as an account is active . We champion verified reviews Companies can ask for reviews via automatic invitations. Labeled Verified, they’re about genuine experiences. Learn more about other kinds of reviews. We fight fake reviews We use dedicated people and clever technology to safeguard our platform. Find out how we combat fake reviews . 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Security Follow Hide Hopefully not just an afterthought! Create Post submission guidelines Write as you are pleased, be mindful and keep it civil. Older #security posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 560 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Observing Behavioral Anomalies in Web Applications Beyond Signature Scanners 0x7b 0x7b 0x7b Follow Jan 12 Observing Behavioral Anomalies in Web Applications Beyond Signature Scanners # monitoring # performance # security # testing Comments Add Comment 1 min read Deploying AI Agents on AWS Without Creating a Security Mess Morgan Willis Morgan Willis Morgan Willis Follow Jan 12 Deploying AI Agents on AWS Without Creating a Security Mess # ai # agents # aws # security 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 14 min read Evolution of the Android Open Source Project: A Deep Dive David Díaz David Díaz David Díaz Follow Jan 12 Evolution of the Android Open Source Project: A Deep Dive # android # opensource # security # development Comments Add Comment 4 min read Making QR Codes Safe by Design: A Trust-On-First-Scan Model (TOFS) Colten Jacob Colten Jacob Colten Jacob Follow Jan 12 Making QR Codes Safe by Design: A Trust-On-First-Scan Model (TOFS) # security # cybersecurity Comments Add Comment 4 min read How I detect typosquatting attacks before npm install runs Domenic Wehkamp Domenic Wehkamp Domenic Wehkamp Follow Jan 12 How I detect typosquatting attacks before npm install runs # webdev # ai # javascript # security Comments Add Comment 2 min read Engineering Trust: A Deep Dive into the NL2SQL Secure Execution Pipeline Nadeem Khan Nadeem Khan Nadeem Khan Follow Jan 12 Engineering Trust: A Deep Dive into the NL2SQL Secure Execution Pipeline # rag # database # security # softwareengineering Comments Add Comment 5 min read Asegurar un rol de servicio para AWS Lambda - Secure the service role used by AWS Lambda Juan Diego David Melo Alarcon Juan Diego David Melo Alarcon Juan Diego David Melo Alarcon Follow Jan 12 Asegurar un rol de servicio para AWS Lambda - Secure the service role used by AWS Lambda # aws # lambda # iam # security 2 reactions Comments 1 comment 8 min read Why Your Secret Sharing Tool Needs Post-Quantum Cryptography Today Whaaat! 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Follow Jan 12 Why Your Secret Sharing Tool Needs Post-Quantum Cryptography Today # security # cryptography # webdev # privacy Comments Add Comment 2 min read Data Poisoning as Mythic Corruption: How Attackers Taint the Well of AI Narnaiezzsshaa Truong Narnaiezzsshaa Truong Narnaiezzsshaa Truong Follow Jan 12 Data Poisoning as Mythic Corruption: How Attackers Taint the Well of AI # security # programming # ai # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 6 min read Day 5: C Strings: The Danger of the Null Terminator (\0) Ujjawal Chaudhary Ujjawal Chaudhary Ujjawal Chaudhary Follow Jan 12 Day 5: C Strings: The Danger of the Null Terminator (\0) # c # security # coding # softwareengineering Comments Add Comment 1 min read The 3 Most Common .env Leaks (and How to Prevent Them) Joe Rucci Joe Rucci Joe Rucci Follow Jan 12 The 3 Most Common .env Leaks (and How to Prevent Them) # security # laravel # compliance # env Comments Add Comment 3 min read I built an interactive SHA-256 visualizer to finally understand how it works Jamal ER-RAKIBI Jamal ER-RAKIBI Jamal ER-RAKIBI Follow Jan 12 I built an interactive SHA-256 visualizer to finally understand how it works # showdev # algorithms # learning # security Comments Add Comment 1 min read Solana Passkeys on the Web (No Extension Required) Fred Fred Fred Follow Jan 12 Solana Passkeys on the Web (No Extension Required) # react # security # tutorial # web3 Comments Add Comment 2 min read LAB: ConfigMap & Secret — From Developer Code to DevOps Troubleshooting Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Follow Jan 12 LAB: ConfigMap & Secret — From Developer Code to DevOps Troubleshooting # devops # kubernetes # security # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read Managing Zebra Printers and Android Devices Remotely: A Practical Guide Gauri Bhosale Gauri Bhosale Gauri Bhosale Follow Jan 12 Managing Zebra Printers and Android Devices Remotely: A Practical Guide # zebra # android # mobile # security Comments Add Comment 4 min read I Gave My AI Agent 2,700 Blocks and Took Away Its Keyboard Lourens Wasserman Lourens Wasserman Lourens Wasserman Follow Jan 12 I Gave My AI Agent 2,700 Blocks and Took Away Its Keyboard # ai # python # opensource # security Comments Add Comment 1 min read The Grok Precedent: Why AI Creators Are About to Lose Their Legal Shield Denis Stetskov Denis Stetskov Denis Stetskov Follow Jan 12 The Grok Precedent: Why AI Creators Are About to Lose Their Legal Shield # ai # legal # ethics # security Comments Add Comment 6 min read Dify Chatbot Testing Notes Ting Ting Ting Follow Jan 12 Dify Chatbot Testing Notes # ai # security Comments Add Comment 1 min read Week 4 Firewall Labs: 4 Production-Ready Firewall Scenarios with iptables fosres fosres fosres Follow Jan 12 Week 4 Firewall Labs: 4 Production-Ready Firewall Scenarios with iptables # security # linux # networking # cybersecurity Comments Add Comment 17 min read Understanding Okta Tokens Manikanta Yarramsetti Manikanta Yarramsetti Manikanta Yarramsetti Follow Jan 12 Understanding Okta Tokens # api # beginners # security Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building Tamper-Proof Audit Trails: How VCP v1.1's Three-Layer Architecture Addresses €150M in Regulatory Failures VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) VeritasChain Standards Organization (VSO) Follow Jan 12 Building Tamper-Proof Audit Trails: How VCP v1.1's Three-Layer Architecture Addresses €150M in Regulatory Failures # fintech # python # security # veritaschain 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 15 min read Building Secure JWT Auth in NestJS: Argon2, Redis Blacklisting, and Token Rotation David Essien David Essien David Essien Follow Jan 12 Building Secure JWT Auth in NestJS: Argon2, Redis Blacklisting, and Token Rotation # nestjs # security # authentication # jwt 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 7 min read ASP.NET Core Authentication with JWT (Easy, Real-World Explanation) Mehedi Hasan Mehedi Hasan Mehedi Hasan Follow Jan 12 ASP.NET Core Authentication with JWT (Easy, Real-World Explanation) # dotnet # security # tutorial # webdev Comments Add Comment 4 min read EDCA Admission Protocols: Introducing an Explicit Admission Layer for AI Systems yuer yuer yuer Follow Jan 12 EDCA Admission Protocols: Introducing an Explicit Admission Layer for AI Systems # ai # architecture # security # systemdesign Comments Add Comment 2 min read Alignment Protocol v3.0: Defining Legal Admission Semantics for AI-Controlled Systems yuer yuer yuer Follow Jan 12 Alignment Protocol v3.0: Defining Legal Admission Semantics for AI-Controlled Systems # ai # architecture # security Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... trending guides/resources The OpenAI Mixpanel Security Incident Explained ASP.NET Core Identity in .NET 10 — From “Login Page” to Production‑Grade Security Caddy, self-signed certificates and Certificate Authorities for web development React2Shell: The Critical RCE Vulnerability Every Next.js Developer Must Address Now 🧩 How We Solved “Unable to Get Certificate CRL” in Rails: A Debugging Story The Worst Thing to Happen to React and Next.js: React2Shell Solving Git Authentication Failures: "Password authentication is not supported" Error Lessons from React2Shell Security Alert: How to Check for the "Shai-Hulud" Compromise Auth0 for AI Agents is now generally available! Spring Boot Security tokens Validation locally using Keycloak’s public keys (JWKS) How to Run Efficient ClamAV Scans on a 4GB RAM Server (Without Killing Your Machine) A small Script to Detect Sha1-Hulud 2.0 affected Packages in NPM Projects Bug Bounty Hunting in 2026 ❄️A Five-Minute UI Feature That Became an XSS Time Bomb Improving Container Security with Docker Hardened Images Creating a Maintenance Page using a Cloudflare Worker Docker Just Made Hardened Images Free for Everyone – Let's Check Them Out! 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https://share.transistor.fm/s/3a43f20d | APIs You Won't Hate | Sunsetting your API APIs You Won't Hate 40 ? 30 : 10)" @keyup.document.left="seekBySeconds(-10)" @keyup.document.m="toggleMute" @keyup.document.s="toggleSpeed" @play="play(false, true)" @loadedmetadata="handleLoadedMetadata" @pause="pause(true)" preload="none" @timejump.window="seekToSeconds($event.detail.timestamp); shareTimeFormatted = formatTime($event.detail.timestamp)" > Trailer Bonus 10 40 ? 30 : 10)" class="seek-seconds-button" > 40 ? 30 : 10"> Subscribe Share More Info Download More episodes Subscribe newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyFeedUrl()" class="form-input-group" > Copied to clipboard Apple Podcasts Spotify Pocket Casts Overcast Castro YouTube Goodpods Goodpods Metacast Amazon Music Pandora CastBox Anghami Anghami Fountain JioSaavn Gaana iHeartRadio TuneIn TuneIn Player FM SoundCloud SoundCloud Deezer Podcast Addict Share newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyShareUrl()" class="form-input-group" > Share Copied to clipboard newValue ? setTimeout(() => copied = false, 2500) : null)" @click="copied = copyEmbedHtml()" class="form-input-group" > Embed Copied to clipboard Start at Trailer Bonus Full Transcript View the website updateDescriptionLinks($el))" class="episode-description" > Chapters February 22, 2021 by APIs You Won't Hate View the website Listen On Apple Podcasts Listen On Spotify Listen On YouTube RSS Feed Subscribe RSS Feed RSS Feed URL Copied! Follow Episode Details Phil, Mike, and Matt get together to talk about how to safely sunset and deprecate your API so you dont anger your team or outside API consumers. Show Notes Phil, Mike, and Matt get together for a discussion about how to safely sunset an API endpoint with the end goal being deprecation. We take a look at why its important to be overly communicative about it, what an appropriate length of time is from announcement to deprecation and how you can do it in a way that doesn't make your team or external consumers angry. We talk about the HTTP Sunset Header and the potential HTTP Deprecation Header and how those can make the process of knowing when APIs are being deprecated a lot smoother. We also looked at a few popular JS libraries and discuss how they deprecated themselves. Show Notes Request.js deprecation notice Moment.js deprecation notice IEFT HTTP Sunset Header Field RFC IEFT HTTP Deprecation Header Draft Facebook botching a feature deprecation Sponsor Interested in sponsoring this podcast to get the word out about your API product to our listeners? Drop us a line at @apisyouwonthate on twitter and lets get it set up! Creators and Guests Host Mike Bifulco Cofounder and host of APIs You Won't Hate. Blogs at https://mikebifulco.com Into 🚴♀️, espresso ☕, looking after 🌍. ex @Stripe @Google @Microsoft What is APIs You Won't Hate? A no-nonsense (well, some-nonsense) podcast about API design & development, new features in the world of HTTP, service-orientated architecture, microservices, and probably bikes. All audio, artwork, episode descriptions and notes are property of APIs You Won't Hate, for APIs You Won't Hate, and published with permission by Transistor, Inc. Broadcast by | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://dev.to/apisyouwonthatepodcast/graphql-monitoring-and-how-to-travel-via-train#main-content | GraphQL Monitoring and how to travel via Train - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close APIs You Won't Hate Follow GraphQL Monitoring and how to travel via Train Sep 25 '19 play This episode is brought to you by Stoplight.io ( https://stoplight.io )! Check out Studio today if you are creating an API with the OpenAPI Specification. In this episode, Phil talks about how his trip across the United States via train went. We also talk about how to monitor APIs and what is the best APM solution for monitoring GraphQL endpoints. We also talk about the progress being made by the Stoplight team with both their tooling around Async APIs and also work being done on Studio. Links: GraphQL Performance Monitoring Is Hard https://medium.com/@__xuorig__/why-graphql-performance-monitoring-is-hard-41381bc7c44d Phil's repo of companies working to help save the earth https://github.com/philsturgeon/awesome-earth --- Support this podcast: https://anchor.fm/apisyouwonthate/support Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
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https://blog.smartere.dk/2026/01/floppy-disks-the-best-tv-remote-for-kids/#respond | blog.smartere » Floppy Disks: the best TV remote for kids blog.smartere // Ramblings of Mads Chr. Olesen Floppy Disks: the best TV remote for kids Posted on mandag, januar 12, 2026 in Hal9k , Planet Ubuntu-DK , Planets Modern TVs are very poorly suited for kids. They require using complicated remotes or mobile phones, and navigating apps that continually try to lure you into watching something else than you intended to. The usual scenario ends up with the kid feeling disempowered and asking an adult to put something on. That something ends up on auto-play because then the adult is free to do other things and the kid ends up stranded powerless and comatose in front of the TV. Instead I wanted to build something for my 3-year old son that he could understand and use independently. It should empower him to make his own choices. It should be physical and tangible, i.e. it should be something he could touch and feel. It should also have some illusion that the actual media content was stored physically and not un-understandably in “the cloud”, meaning it should e.g. be destroyable — if you break the media there should be consequences. And there should be no auto-play: interact once and get one video. Floppy disks are awesome! And then I remembered the sound of a floppy disk. The mechanical click as you insert it, the whirr of the disk spinning, and the sound of the read-head moving. Floppy disks are the best storage media ever invented! Why else would the “save-icon” still be a floppy disk? Who hasn’t turned in a paper on a broken floppy disk, with the excuse ready that the floppy must have broken when the teacher asks a few days later? But kids these days have never used nor even seen a floppy disk, and I believe they deserve this experience! Building on the experience from the Big Red Fantus-Button , I already had a framework for controlling a Chromecast, and because of the netcat | bash shenanigans it was easily extendable. My first idea for datastorage was to use the shell of a floppy disk and floppy drive, and put in an RFID tag; this has been done a couple of times on the internet, such as RFIDisk or this RaspberryPi based RFID reader or this video covering how to embed an RFID tag in a floppy disk . But getting the floppy disk apart to put in an RFID tag and getting it back together was kinda wonky. When working on the project in Hal9k someone remarked: “Datastorage? The floppy disk can store data!”, and a quick prototype later this worked really, really , well. Formatting the disk and storing a single small file, “autoexec.sh”, means that all the data ends up in track 0 and is read more or less immediately. It also has the benefit that everything can be checked and edited with a USB floppy disk drive; and the major benefit that all the sounds are completely authentic: click, whirrr, brrr brrr. Autorun for floppy disks is not really a thing. The next problem to tackle was how to detect that a disk is inserted. The concept of AutoRun from Windows 95 was a beauty: insert a CD-ROM and it would automatically start whatever was on the media. Great for convenience, quite questionably for security. While in theory floppy disks are supported for AutoRun , it turns out that floppy drives basically don’t know if a disk is inserted until the operating system tries to access it! There is a pin 34 “Disk Change” that is supposed to give this information , but this is basically a lie. None of the drives in my possession had that pin connected to anything, and the internet mostly concurs. In the end I slightly modified the drive and added a simple rolling switch, that would engage when a disk was inserted. A floppy disk walks into a drive; the microcontroller says “hello!” The next challenge was to read the data on a microcontroller. Helpfully, there is the Arduino FDC Floppy library by dhansel, which I must say is most excellent. Overall, this meant that the part of the project that involved reading a file from the floppy disk FAT filesystem was basically the easiest part of all! A combined ATMega + ESP8266 UNO-like board. Not really recommended, but can be made to work. However, the Arduino FDC Floppy library is only compatible with the AVR-based Arduinos, not the ESP-based ones, because it needs to control the timing very precisely and therefore uses a healthy amount of inline assembler. This meant that I would need one AVR-based Arduino to control the floppy disk, but another ESP-based one to do the WiFi communication. Such combined boards do exist, and I ended up using such a board, but I’m not sure I would recommend it: the usage is really finagly, as you need to set the jumpers differently for programming the ATmega, or programming the ESP, or connecting the two boards serial ports together. A remote should be battery-powered A remote control should be portable, and this means battery-powered. Driving a floppy disk of of lithium batteries was interesting. There is a large spike in current draw when the disk needs to spin up of several amperes, while the power draw afterwards is more modest, a couple of hundred milliamperes. I wanted the batteries to be 18650s, because I have those in abundance. This meant a battery voltage of 3.7V nominally, up to 4.2V for a fully charged battery; 5V is needed to spin the floppy around, so a boost DC-DC converter was needed. I used an off the shelf XL6009 step-up converter board. At this point a lot of head-scratching occurred: that initial spin-up power draw would cause the microcontroller to reset. In the end a 1000uF capacitor at the microcontroller side seemed to help but not eliminate the problem. One crucial finding was that the ground side of the interface cable should absolutely not be connected to any grounds on the microcontroller side. I was using a relatively simple logic-level MOSFET, the IRLZ34N , to turn off the drive by disconnecting the ground side. If any ground is connected, the disk won’t turn off. But also: if any logic pin was being pulled to ground by the ATmega, that would also provide a path to ground. But since the ATmega cannot sink that much current this would lead to spurious resets! Obvious after the fact, but this took quite some headscratching. Setting all the logic pins to input, and thus high impedance , finally fixed the stability issues. After fixing the stability, the next challenge was how to make both of the microcontrollers sleep. Because the ATmega sleep modes are quite a lot easier to deal with, and because the initial trigger would be the floppy inserting, I decided to make the ATmega in charge overall. Then the ESP has a very simple function: when awoken, read serial in, when a newline is found then send off that complete line via WiFi, and after 30 seconds signal to the ATmega that we’re sleeping, and go back to sleep. The overall flow for the ATmega is then: A disk is inserted, this triggers a interrupt on the ATmega that wakes up. The ATmega resets the ESP, waking it from deep sleep. The ATmega sends a “diskin” message over serial to the ESP; the ESP transmits this over WiFi when available. The ATmega turns on the drive itself, and reads the disk contents, and just sends it over serial to the ESP. Spin down the disk, go to sleep. When the disk is ejected, send a “diskout” message over serial, resetting the ESP if needed. Go back to 1. The box itself is just lasercut from MDF-board. For full details see the FloppyDiskCast Git repository . Server-side handlers Responding to those commands is still the netcat | bash from the Big Red Fantus-Button , which was simply extended with a few more commands and capabilities. A few different disks to chose from, with custom printed labels. diskin always sends a “play” command to the Chromecast. diskout always sends a “pause” command to the Chromecast. Other commands like dad-music are handled in one of two ways: Play a random video from a set, if a video from that set is not already playing : e.g. dad-music will randomly play one of dad’s music tracks – gotta influence the youth! Play the next video from a list, if a video from the list is not already playing : e.g. fantus-maskinerne will play the next episode, and only the next episode. Common for both is that they should be idempotent actions, and the diskin shortcut will make the media resume without having to wait for the disk contents itself to be read and processed. This means that the “play/pause” disk just contains an empty file to work. Questionable idea meets real-world 3 year old user The little guy quickly caught on to the idea! Much fun was had just pausing and resuming music and his Fantus TV shows. He explored and prodded, and some disks were harmed in the process. One problem that I did solve was that the read head stayed on track 0 after having read everything: this means that when the remote with disk inside it is tumbled around, the disk gets damaged at track 0. To compensate for this, I move the head to track 20 after reading has finished: any damage is then done there, where we don’t store any data. As a bonus it also plays a little more mechanic melody. « Upgrading the Olimex A20 LIME2 to 2GB RAM, by learning to BGA solder and deep diving into the U-Boot bootloader process Bring on the comments Tamara Raetz siger: 12. januar 2026 kl. 17:29 That was a lot of work to go to so that you could delay or avoid both negative and positive interactions with your son. When you engage face to face you could be teaching him qualities like patience and obedience and encouragement; you could be showing him frequently that you enjoy his company, that he is a likeable person worth your time and attention. Technology is not supposed to replace parenting, friend. Reply to this Comment Theron siger: 12. januar 2026 kl. 19:00 Awesome. I’ve wanted to do something with mini disks myself for a while. Did you consider just using the disks as a carrier and putting a RFC tag under the sticker or something? Would dramatically lower power consumption. Reply to this Comment Leave a Reply Klik her for at annullere svar. Name (required) Mail (will not be published) (required) Website Δ XHTML: You can use these tags: <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <s> <strike> <strong> --> Categories Danish Hal9k Ikke kategoriseret Planet Ubuntu-DK Planets Sysadmin'ing Ubuntu University Woodworking © blog.smartere . All Rights Reserved. WordPress Theme designed by Chris Wallace | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
https://blog.smartere.dk/category/sysadmin/ | blog.smartere » Sysadmin’ing blog.smartere // Ramblings of Mads Chr. Olesen okt 4 Olimex A20-OLinuXino-LIME2 – 8 years in service, 2 PSUs and 1 SD-card down Posted on tirsdag, oktober 4, 2022 in Hal9k , Planets , Sysadmin'ing 4 years ago I posted a 4 year review of the Olimex LIME2 . It seems that the lifetime of power supplies is approximately 4 years as now another power supply died, and this time also the SD-card was expiring. The LIME2 lives on however! It was a bit hard to notice, because the battery pack of the LIME2 kept it running pretty well even with the poor power supply. So, better monitoring of the battery pack is also on the todo list. Recovering the bad SD-card Recovering the SD-card was relatively easy with minimal dataloss, when out of the LIME2: $ sudo ddrescue /dev/mmcblk0 backup.img # Put in a new SD-card $ sudo dd if=backup.img of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=16M I have done this a couple of times with other SD-cards from Raspberry PIs, and though there is the potential for dataloss it is usually minimal. This time a few blocks were lost. Upgrading Debian from Stretch to Bullseye I took the opportunity to upgrade the Debian install while the system was offline anyway. Upgrading was generally painless, following the usual Debian method. I went through the Buster release just to be sure: $ vim /etc/apt/sources.list # replace all "stretch" with "buster" :%s/stretch/buster $ apt update && apt upgrade && apt full-upgrade $ reboot $ vim /etc/apt/sources.list # replace all "buster" with "bullseye" :%s/buster/bullseye $ apt update && apt upgrade && apt full-upgrade $ reboot The only tricky part is booting the new kernel. Since that always fails for me on the first try, I always hookup the serial console. For future reference, this is how to hookup the serial console (which is TTL 3.3V): Pinout from left as labelled on the LIME2: TX, RX, GND Now, of course the boot failed. I tried getting the flash-kernel package to work for my setup, but for historical reasons I have a separate boot partition. In the end I derived a simple bootscript from that package, that boots from p1 but loads the kernel, fdt and initrd from p2: setenv bootargs ${bootargs} console=ttyS0,115200 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait panic=10 #setenv fk_kvers '4.19.0-21-armmp-lpae' setenv fk_kvers '5.10.0-18-armmp-lpae' setenv fdtpath dtb-${fk_kvers} load mmc 0:2 ${kernel_addr_r} /boot/vmlinuz-${fk_kvers} load mmc 0:2 ${fdt_addr_r} /boot/${fdtpath} load mmc 0:2 ${ramdisk_addr_r} /boot/initrd.img-${fk_kvers} bootz ${kernel_addr_r} ${ramdisk_addr_r}:${filesize} ${fdt_addr_r} The script can be manually input over the serial terminal, and thereby tested out. The only downside is it needs to be manually updated after each kernel upgrade. To activate the uboot bootscript: $ mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/ $ cd /mnt # ensure boot.cmd is as above $ mkimage -C none -A arm -T script -d boot.cmd boot.scr Monitoring the LIME2 battery pack After upgrading to a recent 5.X mainline Linux kernel the battery pack is exposed in the sysfs filesystem: $ cat /sys/class/power_supply/axp20x-battery/voltage_now 4070000 # 4.07 V $ cat /sys/class/power_supply/axp20x-ac/voltage_now 4933000 # 4.93 V I setup a couple of alerting rules for these in my home monitoring setup, so hopefully the next time the LIME2 defeats a power supply I’ll get notified. Conclusion I can still warmly recommend the LIME2. It is still available, and even a bit cheaper nowadays at 40 EUR + VAT, and still a little workhorse that just keeps on going. Comment (1) | sep 29 Olimex A20-OLinuXino-LIME2 – A review after 4 years in service Posted on lørdag, september 29, 2018 in Hal9k , Planets , Sysadmin'ing Last week my A20-OLinuXino-LIME2 one board Linux computer quit working, with a power supply issue. I looked up when it was purchased, and realised it had been in 24/7 service for almost 4 years. I guess that is a good excuse to do a little review. It even turned out that it the board was fine, but the AC-DC power supply brick could not supply enough current anymore. The relevant specifications of the board, for my uses, are basically: Dual core 1 GHz ARM Cortex-A7 1 GB memory, 1 Gbit ethernet, SATA connector LiPo battery connector/charger for UPS functionality The Lime2 has been tasked with running my home monitoring system, consisting of a Debian installation with a Graphite backend, a Grafana frontend, and a ZoneMinder installation. The Graphite database is running on a software RAID0 of two disks (one on SATA, one on USB): in the beginning it was two spinning disks, but after a few years the random 2.5″ laptop disk I was using crapped out, so it was upgraded to a Samsung SSD. The power budget is strained more or less to the max with two spinning harddrives: The system was only able to boot if the battery was connected, presumably because the voltage would otherwise drop for the startup torque. This problem went away after switching to a SSD. Software wise the system started out with the Debian supplied by Olimex on a SD-card, a Debian pre-Jessie with a custom SunXi kernel. This system was reasonable, but did experience random hangs after some time of use (I belive I found a bugreport back in the day, but am unable to refind it now). The system was later upgraded to a Debian Stretch with a 4.9 kernel from stretch-backports, that supports the SunXi chipset enough for my uses . The upgrade was rather involved, requiring the correct kernel image, a custom U-boot script and the correct device tree file. Something did of course go wrong, at which point I got to be familiar with the serial console of the Lime2: there is a convenient 3 pin header, that gives access to a TTL serial. Using the serial console, I was able to identify the mistake and correct it. After the upgrade the system has been rock-stable. The system has been handling the load reasonably: The 1GB of memory is constraining, there is not really any more free memory. The processor is only really strained by the motion detection in ZoneMinder, which uses more or less one core per camera. This will hopefully be optimized a bit, as ZoneMinder is being optimized for the ARM instruction set . Handling only the Graphite/Grafana load would be a breeze, even though the system is receiving ~650 metrics per minute. All in all, I can recommend the Lime2 board for applications that need a little more umph than a Raspberry Pi, notably on the SATA and Ethernet side, and/or applications that need to be continuously available even after the power cuts out. For applications that need more than one SATA port, or more than one Ethernet port, or on-board Wifi, there are better — and more expensive — options. The price point of 45 EUR + VAT (which did not change from 4 years ago) puts the Lime2 slightly above the price of a RaspberryPi or BananaPi, but below boards like the Apu2 . In addition, Olimex has announced that the Lime2 will be available “forever” , making any system designed using the Lime2 future proof — for the foreseeable future. I ordered a new Lime2, before realising the problem was the power supply. I opted for the industrial variant that is now available. The only change, as far as I’m aware, is that the Allwinner A20 chip is rated for a larger temperature range, and it is 5 EUR more expensive. Comments (4) | jan 31 Stupid sys-admin’ing, and hooray for LVM and unnecessary partitions Posted on fredag, januar 31, 2014 in Planet Ubuntu-DK , Planets , Sysadmin'ing , Ubuntu The scenario is: almost finished migrating from an old server to a new server. Only a few steps remain, namely change DNS to point to new server wipe disks on old server Done in this order, one might be unlucky that ssh’ing in to wipe the disks lands you on the new server. If you don’t discover this and run the command dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/md2 to wipe the disks you might run it on the new server instead. BAM: you just wiped the data of your new server. Fortunately, I realised my mistake after a few seconds, and was able to recover from this with only unimportant data loss, and a little panic. /dev/md2 is actually a LVM physical partition, of which the first part now only contains zeroes; hereunder all the meta-data. LVM reported no volumes of any kind: root@server# pvs -v Scanning for physical volume names root@server# lvs -v Finding all logical volumes No volume groups found root@server # vgs -v Finding all volume groups No volume groups found After a bit of Google’ing while panicking I found out LVM keeps a backup of all its metadata in /etc/lvm/backup , and that it could be rewritten to the physical volume using: pvcreate -ff -u XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXX --restorefile /etc/lvm/backup/vg0 /dev/md2 where XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXX is the physical UUID from the backup file: ... physical_volumes { pv0 { id = "XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXX" device = "/dev/md2" # Hint only ... Unfortunately, I got an error: root@server# pvcreate -ff -u XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXX --restorefile /etc/lvm/backup/vg0 /dev/md2 Couldn't find device with uuid XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXX. Can't open /dev/md2 exclusively. Mounted filesystem? lsof showed nothing accessing md2, but I guess something still had references to the logical volumes. I was unable to get it to work, so I decided to reboot (while making sure the system would come up, and nothing would try to mount the (non-existent) LVM volumes). After a reboot the command worked, but still no logical volumes: root@server # pvcreate -ff -u XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXX --restorefile /etc/lvm/backup/vg0 /dev/md2 Couldn't find device with uuid XXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXX. Physical volume "/dev/md2" successfully created root@server # sudo pvs PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree /dev/md2 lvm2 a- 648.51g 648.51g root@server # sudo lvs No volume groups found Now I had a physical volume, and could use the vgcfgrestore command: root@server # vgcfgrestore -f /etc/lvm/backup/vg0 /dev/vg0 Restored volume group vg0 root@server # sudo lvs LV VG Attr LSize Origin Snap% Move Log Copy% Convert ... home vg0 -wi-a- 20.00g I now had my logical volumes back! Now to assess the data loss… The backup file /etc/lvm/backup/vg0 lists which order the logical volumes are stored. The first volume in my case was the “home” volume. Sure enough, it would no longer mount: root@server # mount /dev/vg0/home /home mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/mapper/vg0-home, missing codepage or helper program, or other error In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try dmesg | tail or so I actually had no important information on that file system, so I re-created it. Luckily the next volume was intact, and I could bring up the rest of the system without problems. So to sum up: LVM keeps a backup of all it’s metadata that can be restored (after a reboot), but if your keyboard is faster than your brain it can be a good idea to keep an unused volume as the first logical volume 🙂 Comments (0) | dec 12 WordPress – mildly impressed Posted on fredag, december 12, 2008 in Planet Ubuntu-DK , Sysadmin'ing , Ubuntu , University So, I just installed WordPress, because I was starting to have a too long mental list of things that I considered “blog-able”. My current estimate of what I will be blogging about is: Sysadmin’ing on a tight budget, Ubuntu Linux, MultiADM, various happenings in the Open Source world, and probably a bit about my everyday life as a student of Computer Science at Aalborg University, Denmark. But back to the title of this post. For various reasons I have previously preferred other blogging software (primarily blogging software integrated with Typo3), but I finally gave in and installed WordPress. I deemed that I was simply missing out on too much: trackbacks, tags, anti-spam measures for comments. All this warranted a separate blogging system, and WordPress is pretty much the no. 1 blogging system in use. My experience with it so far: Installation was okay, but it could have told me that the reason I didn’t get the fancy install-wizard was because I had forgot to give permissions for WordPress to modify its files. Minor nitpick: I decided to move my installation from /wordpress to just /. This resulted in all links still pointing at /wordpress. After a little detective work, and phpMyAdmin to the rescue to alter a couple of rows, and everything was working again. But overall it seems WordPress is a pretty capable and extendable, and has a nice Web 2.0-like user interface. I’m pretty sure I will grow accustomed to it over time. Comments (0) | Categories Danish Hal9k Ikke kategoriseret Planet Ubuntu-DK Planets Sysadmin'ing Ubuntu University Woodworking © blog.smartere . All Rights Reserved. WordPress Theme designed by Chris Wallace | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
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https://www.trustpilot.com/review/contra.com | Contra Reviews | Read Customer Service Reviews of contra.com Suggested companies Upwork upwork.com • 10K reviews 4.0 Freelancer www.freelancer.com • 18K reviews 4.4 Toptal toptal.com • 2.1K reviews 4.6 Categories Blog Log in For businesses For businesses Log in Categories Blog Business Services HR & Recruiting Recruitment Service Contra Summary About Reviews Visit website Write a review Visit website Claimed profile Contra Reviews 41 • 3.0 Recruitment Service Write a review Visit website Write a review Companies on Trustpilot aren't allowed to offer incentives or pay to hide reviews. Review summary Based on reviews, created with AI Most reviewers were somewhat happy with their experience overall. People appreciate the platform for its user-friendly interface and the team's commitment to listening to and implementing user feedback. Reviewers highlight the platform's ability to connect them with quality clients, manage contracts , and ensure smooth payments. The absence of commissions is a significant advantage, allowing users to retain more of their earnings. Many users value the supportive community and the responsive customer service. However, some consumers have raised concerns about billing clarity and customer support responsiveness. A few reviewers reported issues with unauthorized charges, project cancellations, and lack of refunds. Some users expressed frustration with the verification process, citing instances of nationality-based discrimination. Others mentioned a limited number of job opportunities and a perceived lack of transparency. A few reviewers also criticized the user experience, citing difficulties in navigating the platform and adding projects. See more Based on these reviews Anita Autorino Sep 22, 2025 As a freelancer, I really love working on Contra. The biggest advantage for me is that they don’t take any commission from my earnings, unlike Fiverr which charges 20% on everything, even tips.... See more Jerome Nov 12, 2025 I recently posted a job on Contra to find a web developer to help build a simple static website, and the job was rejected without any explanation by Contra. They rejecting the job post without sta... See more Company replied SD Scott D Young Aug 9, 2025 The Contra platform is a game-changer for freelancers. It puts us in control of each job—no buying “connects,” no hidden client feedback, no pay-to-boost gimmicks just to get noticed. If you’ve used t... See more Company replied Kailah Shannon Nov 18, 2025 BEWARE, DO NOT USE!! I used contra's escrow facility for a job, the contractor did not do the work and offered a refund as he did not complete the work and they are refusing to release the funds back... See more Company replied Jure Zadravec May 18, 2025 My experience - low amount of jobs, clients don't even answer any application. Also clients are too generic - "heart led brands" or "mission driven". Seems like a scam and a waste of money. Company replied AP Alex Presa Apr 10, 2025 So thankful for a platform built by creators, for creators. Championing creators; designers, developers, social marketers, animators, etc. the list is so extensive. They really care about the creator... See more CA Chase Anderson Feb 20, 2025 Wasn't able to see the type of work on offer for job applicants before signing up. So I started to sign up but gave up when asked to complete a profile and pay requirements. I sensed a lack of transp... See more Company replied Kyle Humber Apr 16, 2025 I'm in that classic situation of working a boring corporate job with little creative freedom and room to grow. I have been on Contra not even a full year and it has empowered me with the confiden... See more Dan Baronetti Jun 19, 2025 Customer support just ignores you when they dont know the answer. Asked them about their invoicing sysrtem because there are so many problems with it and they seem to be misleading the people on their... See more Company replied Raj Sk Oct 26, 2025 1. For a gaming video: "Leveling up and crushing dreams" 2. For a vlog: "Just another day, another adventure" 3. For a comedy sketch: "Laughing throu Company replied KE Kayla Elorza Apr 10, 2025 For the majority of my career, I have freelanced as a creative. In that time, I've seen my fair share of freelancer platforms. Since joining Contra in early 2023, I've been consistently impressed... See more Long May 14, 2025 We have started a project on November 17th 2024 to develop a 3D modelling tools for Rhino Grasshopper. Total budget is USD $6,400, to be paid out 4 times. We had our deposit $1,600... See more Company replied MI Miguel May 14, 2025 Contra made my life so much easier! I can use it to manage all aspects of my business and keep a smooth experience for my clients. If you want to build your online business around your skills, Contra... See more Desiree Apr 8, 2025 I recently signed up to Contra expecting for the first time on a monthly plan, only to be charged for an annual subscription instead. When I reached out to customer services for support, I was told I’... See more Company replied BA Brian A. Apr 9, 2025 Contra has been a total game-changer for me as a freelancer. The platform is clean, intuitive, and actually built with independents in mind, not just another marketplace race to the bottom. I’ve... See more AN Afton Negrea Aug 26, 2025 Contra has been a great experience for me so far. The Contra team is fantastic, the UI is clean, gigs are higher paying than other freelance platforms, and I can display my portfolio as a beautiful sh... See more Daniel Nov 26, 2025 Completely useless. No leads for a one year since I started the plan with Contra. Company replied james maiki Nov 4, 2025 Filling up the profile information is endless and difficult. Seems impossible to apply for jobs on this platform. Company replied Aadil Oct 14, 2025 I made a payment of $290.82 through Contra to a verified freelancer named Oluwatimilehin Komolafe (Timi) on October 5, 2025. The freelancer delivered no work, refused to refund my payment,... See more Company replied Studio Duo Apr 10, 2025 Verified Contra has been a key part of Studio Duo's growth. It simplifies managing clients, sending contracts, and ensuring seamless payments, all while offering a smooth and hassle-free experience. As a... See more LJohn Updated Oct 17, 2025 If you're a serious company, looking to pay freelancers to get work done, do not use, your company and workflow is at risk. Contra can break all your contracts and block you... See more Company replied Max Weber May 27, 2025 It's a waste of time and effort. Too much competition from people in third world countries who work at close to slave wages. Can't compete with that! Company replied Eric Yim Apr 10, 2025 Contra's Customer Support team is incredible. Recently had a client interaction where there was unauthorized charge on an account being used where our company card was connected. The acc... See more Ekko V Jul 29, 2025 I attempted to validate my freelance account while physically present in a fully supported region. Surprisingly, the platform rejected my verification process purely based on my passport origin, comp... See more Company replied Evgeny Mishin Sep 20, 2025 I’ve been using Contra for two years now, and the team has made a lot of progress - the product has evolved in a great way. Today there are far more jobs available than even a year ago, and the jo... See more JM Jan Mráz Apr 10, 2025 Contra is a user-friendly platform that helps freelancers manage their work from start to finish—from discovering new projects to handling contracts, invoices, showcasing your work, and building... See more Lorna Lodge Morris Updated Aug 28, 2025 I deleted my profile on Contra because customer support intervened during negotiations with their freelancers and engaged in systematic price gouging. They demanded $300 weekly for a single edit... See more Company replied IA Ifeoma Ahuna Apr 22, 2025 Contra truly gets freelancers. I discovered them in 2021 and have been the biggest fan ever since! It’s not just a platform to find work — it’s a community that actually cares about your growth an... See more AN Andrea Sep 19, 2025 I’ve been using Contra for just over two years, and it’s had a huge impact on my freelance career. The platform consistently brings in high-quality leads, helps me showcase my work, and makes runn... See more CU customer Apr 16, 2025 Contra >>>> all the other freelancing platforms who shall not be named. I discovered Contra in 2022 and immediately felt so supported by the team! As a new freelancer, they've always been so hel... See more MB Mario Busto Apr 10, 2025 Contra stands out as the only freelancer platform i've personally used that puts the freelancer's best interests in mind. Fiverr, Indeed, and Upwork all take an approach that I describe as a race to t... See more Artyom Apr 10, 2025 Verified Back when I was just starting out as a freelance graphic designer, I remember how overwhelming it all felt. Most platforms were flooded with $20 gigs, endless competition, high fees, and... See more Julia Spong Apr 10, 2025 Verified I started my full-time freelance career just over a year ago and I would have never been able to go full-time or find the success I did without Contra. It streamlines everything I need (payments, co... See more KM Keara Meehan Apr 16, 2025 Verified I’ve tried a few different freelance platforms, and Contra is by far my favorite. It’s simple to use, has a clean interface, and actually feels like it was built for independent creatives. I really ap... See more Tamer Oukour Sep 19, 2025 Verified I’ve been working through Contra for a while now and honestly it’s been a game changer. Payments are super smooth, no fees like other platforms, and I’ve met some great clients here. What I really... See more Fatima Zehra Apr 19, 2025 Verified I’ve been on Contra for over two years as a Top Independent, and it’s hands-down one of the most supportive platforms out there for freelancers. The team actually cares—about helping us grow, land... See more See all 41 reviews We perform checks on reviews Company details Recruitment Service Online Marketplace Software Company Written by the company Contra allows anyone to work for themselves and gives clients the ability to hire the best freelance talent 🚀 Contact info 2261 Market Street #4650, 94114, San Francisco , United States hello@contra.com contra.com 3.0 Average 41 reviews 5-star 4-star 3-star 2-star 1-star How is the TrustScore calculated? Replied to 100% of negative reviews Typically replies within 1 week How this company uses Trustpilot People also looked at Upwork upwork.com 4 (10K) Freelancer www.freelancer.com 4.4 (18K) Toptal toptal.com 4.6 (2K) Paidwork paidwork.com 4.4 (47K) FlexJobs - Work From Home & Remote Jobs www.flexjobs.com 4.2 (6K) Remote remote.com 4.7 (3K) We Work Remotely weworkremotely.com 3.3 (81) Wellfound (formerly AngelList Talent) wellfound.com 4.2 (139) 3.0 All reviews 41 total ● Write a review 5-star 49% 4-star 2% 3-star 0% 2-star 2% 1-star 47% Advertisement How Trustpilot labels reviews More filters Most recent Daniel US • 11 reviews Nov 26, 2025 Completely useless Completely useless. No leads for a one year since I started the plan with Contra. November 26, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Contra Nov 26, 2025 Hi Daniel! Thank you for this feedback. If you would like to reach out to hello@contra.com we would be happy to assist you with insights into how to improve your profile and help land your first opportunity on the platform. Have a great day. Advertisement Kailah Shannon AU • 1 review Nov 18, 2025 BEWARE, DONT USE BEWARE, DO NOT USE!! I used contra's escrow facility for a job, the contractor did not do the work and offered a refund as he did not complete the work and they are refusing to release the funds back to us as now the contractor is saying they did the work although contra have the messages on their platfrom where he freely admits he did not do the work and that he is happy to refund even asking me how to refund the monies. November 15, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Contra Nov 21, 2025 Hi Kailah, thanks for sharing your feedback. Our Support team has been in touch to assist with your active dispute request for this project. The funds for the project are in escrow, meaning that they are eligible to be distributed to either party. We work with both parties to ensure agreement as part of our commitment to a fair process. If you have any additional questions or need further assistance, please don’t hesitate to contact us at hello@contra.com Jerome GB • 36 reviews Nov 12, 2025 Careless staff rejected job post without stating why I recently posted a job on Contra to find a web developer to help build a simple static website, and the job was rejected without any explanation by Contra. They rejecting the job post without stating any reason. My job post didn’t violate any terms. I had only just signed up, which now I know was a waste of time. I’ll be sticking to more reliable freelance platforms like Upwork instead. I mean, to just reject a job post and not provide any guidance or clues to show why is just careless. If you’re looking to quickly post a legitimate job to find web developers or other professionals, I can’t recommend Contra. Stick to traditional freelancer websites. November 11, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Contra Nov 13, 2025 Hi Jerome! Thank you for sharing this feedback. If you reach out to hello@contra.com we would be happy to assist you with getting your job posted. james maiki GB • 13 reviews Nov 4, 2025 Filling up the profile information is… Filling up the profile information is endless and difficult. Seems impossible to apply for jobs on this platform. November 1, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Contra Nov 7, 2025 Thanks for sharing your insights on our onboarding process. While we aim to make onboarding as quick and seamless as possible, the mandatory fields are there to help ensure legitimacy and transparency across the platform. If you’d like support with building your profile or boosting your chances of landing your first job, feel free to reach out to our team at hello@contra.com. Raj Sk IN • 1 review Oct 26, 2025 Najidul 1. For a gaming video: "Leveling up and crushing dreams" 2. For a vlog: "Just another day, another adventure" 3. For a comedy sketch: "Laughing throu October 26, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Contra Oct 29, 2025 Hi there, Our records show that you recently signed up, so you may not yet have had the chance to fully experience the Contra platform. We’d love for you to explore more to see everything we offer! If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to hello@contra.com. Advertisement LJohn FR • 11 reviews Updated Oct 17, 2025 Company blocks me for no reason. If you're a serious company, looking to pay freelancers to get work done, do not use, your company and workflow is at risk. Contra can break all your contracts and block you without notice or explanation. Contra blocked me for hiring multiple people at once, without any apparent reason. I am a large agency, hiring multiple freelancers for top-notch quality. I discovered Contra, and found that I can find several great designers there. I see most freelancers have no income, so this made even more sense. As they would likely be open for part-time of full-time opportunities. However, after contacting 10+ designers, my account has been blocked (I suppose it is because I contacted multiple people), despite me doing any wrongdoing. I even have a contract open with my first hire there. this company is directly limiting opportunities to freelancers by blocking people like me, looking to hire and pay top-wages. Most of their freelancers have 0 income, and I am not surprised. I have never encountered before a platform that is actively working to block opportunities from its users. A true platform is there FOR their users, and no one should be telling their users what they should, or should not work on. Many of the freelancers I contacted were delighted of the opportunity. Some of them expressed extreme excitement, now their new full-time opportunity is vanished because of Contra's "ego". it's a shame. I Have yet to receive any explanation. ps: company now fully blocked me. I cannot even pay the remainder of my contracts to my freelancers. They would rather have their users unpaid than give me an explanation. Avoid this company at all cost. October 17, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Contra Oct 22, 2025 Contra is committed to maintaining quality on the platform, including outreach to freelancers. Removing access is a decision made after carefully reviewing an account and its activity. This helps maintain a safe and trustworthy environment for both clients and Independents. We appreciate you sharing your experience transparently, and are here to answer any questions at hello@contra.com. Aadil IN • 1 review Oct 14, 2025 Paid $290.82 on Contra — No Work, No Refund, and No Real Support I made a payment of $290.82 through Contra to a verified freelancer named Oluwatimilehin Komolafe (Timi) on October 5, 2025. The freelancer delivered no work, refused to refund my payment, and even created his own rules after taking the money. The situation became worse when he began manipulating communication, gaslighting, and even threatening me after being asked for updates. I have shared complete chat and payment evidence with Contra multiple times — including clear proof of misconduct — yet no resolution or refund has been provided to date. The support replies have been slow and repetitive, and there has been no meaningful action taken against the freelancer. What’s most concerning is that I was forced to use Contra as the only payment method, which now feels unsafe given the lack of protection or accountability. Losing $290.82 (around ₹25,000) is a significant financial and professional setback for me. I am posting this review so that others are aware — always verify freelancers independently and do not trust Contra’s so-called “trust-based” system without strong safeguards. I sincerely hope the Contra team reads this and finally acts to refund my payment and investigate this case seriously. October 6, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Contra Oct 16, 2025 Hi there, Thank you for sharing your experience here. I have just taken a look at your case and since there was no contract associated with your payment we are unable to offer dispute assistance. I understand that this is not the answer you were looking for but without a contract we are unable to assist since these funds. They have already been released and withdrawn by the independent. For future reference, if you do sign a contract you can always initiate a dispute to get our team involved. We also offer payments via escrow funds where we hold on to the funds until the work is delivered and approved. This is definitely the most secure way when working with an independent for the first time, I would always recommend this. I also wanted to assure you that we are investigating the independent that you worked with to ensure that this does not happen again on our platform. We really appreciate you taking the time to share this feedback with us. If you ever need help finding talent again in the future feel free to reach out to hello@contra.com and we would be happy to put you in touch with trusted independents we have experience with. Anita Autorino AR • 2 reviews Sep 22, 2025 Freelancer POV As a freelancer, I really love working on Contra. The biggest advantage for me is that they don’t take any commission from my earnings, unlike Fiverr which charges 20% on everything, even tips. As someone dedicated to brand and packaging design, I’ve found some great opportunities here, though I do notice that the platform tends to have even more options for web designers and developers. Another highlight is the community. It feels very solid and supportive, almost like X but specifically targeted toward creatives, which makes it a lot more relevant. The support team is also fantastic, every time I had an issue, I reached out and received a response almost immediately. On top of that, I love that Contra allows me to withdraw my earnings in crypto. Honestly, the day this option disappears, I’ll have to reconsider my commitment to the platform because it’s such an important feature for me. Overall, Contra has been a refreshing and valuable platform for freelancers, especially compared to others I’ve tried. September 22, 2025 Unprompted review Evgeny Mishin NL • 2 reviews Sep 20, 2025 Great place to find high quality projects. I’ve been using Contra for two years now, and the team has made a lot of progress - the product has evolved in a great way. Today there are far more jobs available than even a year ago, and the jobs tend to have a higher average price than on other platforms, which makes it worth spending time and investing in your profile. It’s also super convenient to sign contracts and get paid, as Contra acts as a mediator between you and the client. Plus, you get to keep 100% of the revenue from each project. This summer, a couple of leads came simply from people reaching out to me via direct messages. If they keep releasing useful features, the platform could become an industry standard for high-quality projects and freelancers. September 20, 2025 Unprompted review Advertisement Tamer Oukour JO • 1 review Sep 19, 2025 Verified Best platform I’ve used as a freelancer I’ve been working through Contra for a while now and honestly it’s been a game changer. Payments are super smooth, no fees like other platforms, and I’ve met some great clients here. What I really like is how the team actually listens, anytime I had a question or feedback, they were quick to help out. Feels like they’re building something that actually supports freelancers long-term, not just another marketplace. September 19, 2025 AN Andrea US • 2 reviews Sep 19, 2025 I'm all in on Contra I’ve been using Contra for just over two years, and it’s had a huge impact on my freelance career. The platform consistently brings in high-quality leads, helps me showcase my work, and makes running a sustainable business actually feel doable. I went from testing the waters to going freelance full time thanks to the opportunities I've found on Contra. Without a doubt, Contra's secret sauce is their team—they genuinely advocate for freelancers and it shows. Supportive, responsive, and always building with creatives in mind. If you’re looking for meaningful projects (and not lowball offers, sketchy clients, etc), I can’t recommend it enough. September 19, 2025 Unprompted review Lorna Lodge Morris US • 2 reviews Updated Aug 28, 2025 I deleted my profile on Contra because… I deleted my profile on Contra because customer support intervened during negotiations with their freelancers and engaged in systematic price gouging. They demanded $300 weekly for a single edited image that typically costs $100-150 total. The platform prevents direct negotiations between clients and freelancers, artificially inflating costs by 200-300% above standard market rates. They also pressure clients to provide personal social media profiles and company email addresses, creating unnecessary privacy risks for business users. These practices are exploitative and unsustainable for small businesses. Professional platforms like Upwork allow direct negotiations without corporate interference, maintain reasonable market pricing, and protect user privacy without invasive data collection requirements. Contra's business model damages the creative economy by making basic services unaffordable while compromising client privacy through unnecessary personal data demands. August 26, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Contra Aug 28, 2025 Thank you for sharing your feedback. However, we want to clarify a couple of points about how Contra works. Contra does not engage in price gouging. Our goal is to ensure independents on our platform are compensated fairly for their time and skills. To support this, we send budget nudges when a project falls under our minimum standard of $25/hr - a rate we believe is aligned with fair living wages in 2025 and not far above industry norms. These nudges are intended to help clients get their job approved on Contra, not to interfere with negotiations. On the privacy front, Contra requires either a domain-connected email or a social media profile to verify a client’s identity. This process helps reduce spam and protect independents from fraudulent postings. Importantly, neither your email nor your social links are visible to freelancers - they’re used solely for verification purposes, so your privacy remains protected. We understand Contra may not be the right fit for everyone, but our mission is to build a marketplace that balances client needs with fair opportunities for independents. We appreciate your perspective and wish you the best moving forward. AN Afton Negrea CA • 2 reviews Aug 26, 2025 Contra has been a great experience for… Contra has been a great experience for me so far. The Contra team is fantastic, the UI is clean, gigs are higher paying than other freelance platforms, and I can display my portfolio as a beautiful showcase of my work. I recommend it for both freelancers and business owners looking for top creative talent. August 25, 2025 Unprompted review Advertisement SD Scott D Young US • 5 reviews Aug 9, 2025 From the other Platform to Contra The Contra platform is a game-changer for freelancers. It puts us in control of each job—no buying “connects,” no hidden client feedback, no pay-to-boost gimmicks just to get noticed. If you’ve used the “other” platforms, you know how much they prioritize their profits over the people doing the work. Contra is different—it’s built with a true vision for independent creatives and the freedom we need to thrive. August 9, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Contra Aug 25, 2025 Thanks for the kind words, Scott! I'm so glad we could support your freelance journey! Ekko V ME • 1 review Jul 29, 2025 Unfair Account Verification Barriers I attempted to validate my freelance account while physically present in a fully supported region. Surprisingly, the platform rejected my verification process purely based on my passport origin, completely disregarding my actual geographical location. This approach represents a blatant form of discriminatory practice, where an individual's eligibility is determined by birthplace rather than current residence. Such a policy strikes me as fundamentally unjust and undermines the core principles of equal opportunity. I sincerely hope the platform will reconsider its restrictive approach and instead evaluate users based on their genuine geographic presence and account activity, rather than arbitrary national classifications. July 25, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Contra Jul 31, 2025 Hi! Thank you for sharing this feedback, if you have any valid government ID from your current place of residence you can absolutely use that to verify. Our verification software does not accept IDs from specific countries, and we are sorry for any inconvenience this has caused. Dan Baronetti IE • 21 reviews Jun 19, 2025 Customer support just ignores you when… Customer support just ignores you when they dont know the answer. Asked them about their invoicing sysrtem because there are so many problems with it and they seem to be misleading the people on their platform and they just ignore me. June 19, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Contra Jun 23, 2025 We are a small team so there may be some delay in our responses, but we always make sure to answer each and every message we get. I've also confirmed we have responded to your last message. Please reply to us there so we can continue assisting you! Max Weber US • 1 review May 27, 2025 It's a waste of time and effort It's a waste of time and effort. Too much competition from people in third world countries who work at close to slave wages. Can't compete with that! May 27, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Contra Jun 2, 2025 Hey there! We actually have budget standards for all of our publicly posted jobs to avoid this exact issue, so we're surprised to hear this was your experience on Contra! If you'd like to reach out to us at hello@contra.com, we'd love to help you get more success on the platform. Advertisement Jure Zadravec HR • 6 reviews May 18, 2025 My experience My experience - low amount of jobs, clients don't even answer any application. Also clients are too generic - "heart led brands" or "mission driven". Seems like a scam and a waste of money. May 18, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Contra May 19, 2025 We're sorry to hear this has been you experience on Contra! In regards to the volume issue, we currently have 296 open jobs and are actively working on increasing this number. That being said, we don't have control of who clients respond to, but we recommend continuing to apply and perfect your pitch as it is often a numbers game! Lastly, the reason we have less jobs than other platforms is that we actually personally review each job before publishing it on the public feed to prevent scams! Feel free to email us at hello@contra.com if you have any more questions we can help answer :) Long HK • 1 review May 14, 2025 Scammy - USD $1600 project deposit for 0 project deliverable, & we got cancelled We have started a project on November 17th 2024 to develop a 3D modelling tools for Rhino Grasshopper. Total budget is USD $6,400, to be paid out 4 times. We had our deposit $1,600 paid out the same date. Since then, the freelancer missed the deadlines & refused to reply message from Nov 2024 to Jan 2025; and finally went missing from Jan 2025. We messaged the freelancer for his response, and only once a month he replied for no update nor deliverable. On March 1st, the freelancer requested project cancellation and we got cancelled on April 16th. No update, no delivery, no refund. We got in touch & asked for any actions they can make up. They provided $250 credit for future project, which is only a fraction of our deposit lost. They replied our refund intention with: "Unfortunately, since the project was completed and the independent already withdrew the funds, the money is no longer in Contra." Well no, the project is not completed. The project is cancelled single-sided, without mutual agreement, by the freelancer. Made a fool of us. Can provide solid proof. Think twice before you sign up & pay for anything. April 29, 2025 Unprompted review Reply from Contra May 15, 2025 Hi there, I'm sorry to hear this was the outcome of your project on Contra. Unfortunately, upfront payments are non-refundable for the same reason we previously stated - the funds are simply no longer in our possession. Because of this, we can only assist with funds still in escrow within our dispute process. This has been stated in our standard services agreement and is why we recommend using escrow payments, and only approving the release of funds if you are satisfied with the deliverables. MI Miguel PT • 2 reviews May 14, 2025 Contra made my life so much easier Contra made my life so much easier! I can use it to manage all aspects of my business and keep a smooth experience for my clients. If you want to build your online business around your skills, Contra is a must May 14, 2025 Unprompted review Previous 1 2 3 Next page The Trustpilot Experience We're open to all Anyone can write a Trustpilot review. People who write reviews have ownership to edit or delete them at any time, and they’ll be displayed as long as an account is active . 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https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Temporal | Temporal - JavaScript | MDN Skip to main content Skip to search MDN HTML HTML: Markup language HTML reference Elements Global attributes Attributes See all… HTML guides Responsive images HTML cheatsheet Date & time formats See all… Markup languages SVG MathML XML CSS CSS: Styling language CSS reference Properties Selectors At-rules Values See all… CSS guides Box model Animations Flexbox Colors See all… Layout cookbook Column layouts Centering an element Card component See all… JavaScript JS JavaScript: Scripting language JS reference Standard built-in objects Expressions & operators Statements & declarations Functions See all… JS guides Control flow & error handing Loops and iteration Working with objects Using classes See all… Web APIs Web APIs: Programming interfaces Web API reference File system API Fetch API Geolocation API HTML DOM API Push API Service worker API See all… Web API guides Using the Web animation API Using the Fetch API Working with the History API Using the Web speech API Using web workers All All web technology Technologies Accessibility HTTP URI Web extensions WebAssembly WebDriver See all… Topics Media Performance Privacy Security Progressive web apps Learn Learn web development Frontend developer course Getting started modules Core modules MDN Curriculum Learn HTML Structuring content with HTML module Learn CSS CSS styling basics module CSS layout module Learn JavaScript Dynamic scripting with JavaScript module Tools Discover our tools Playground HTTP Observatory Border-image generator Border-radius generator Box-shadow generator Color format converter Color mixer Shape generator About Get to know MDN better About MDN Advertise with us Community MDN on GitHub Blog Toggle sidebar Web JavaScript Reference Standard built-in objects Temporal Theme OS default Light Dark English (US) Remember language Learn more Deutsch English (US) 日本語 Temporal Limited availability This feature is not Baseline because it does not work in some of the most widely-used browsers. Learn more See full compatibility Report feedback The Temporal object enables date and time management in various scenarios, including built-in time zone and calendar representation, wall-clock time conversions, arithmetics, formatting, and more. It is designed as a full replacement for the Date object. In this article Description Static properties Specifications Browser compatibility See also Description Unlike most global objects, Temporal is not a constructor. You cannot use it with the new operator or invoke the Temporal object as a function. All properties and methods of Temporal are static (just like the Math object). Temporal has an intricate and powerful API. It exposes over 200 utility methods via several classes, so it could appear very complex. We will provide a high-level overview of how these APIs are related to each other. Background and concepts JavaScript has had the Date object for handling date and time since its first days. However, the Date API is based on the poorly designed java.util.Date class from Java, which was replaced in the early 2010s; but, because of JavaScript's goal of backward compatibility, Date sticks around in the language. The important lesson to preface the whole introduction is that date handling is complex . Most of the problems of Date are fixable by adding more methods, but a fundamental design flaw remains: it exposes so many methods on the same object that developers are often confused about what to use, leading to unexpected pitfalls. A well-designed API not only needs to do more, but also should do less with each level of abstraction, because preventing misuse is as important as enabling use cases. Date objects wear two hats simultaneously: As a timestamp : the number of milliseconds or nanoseconds elapsed since a fixed point in time (known as the epoch ). As a combination of components : year, month, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond, and nanosecond. The year, month, and day identifiers only make sense with reference to a calendar system . The whole combination maps to a unique instant in history when associated with a time zone. Date objects provide methods for reading and modifying these components. Time zones underlie a significant number of date-related bugs. When interacting with a Date via the "combination of components" model, the time can only be in two time zones: UTC and local (device), and there's no way to specify an arbitrary time zone. Also lacking is the concept of "no time zone": this is known as a calendar date (for dates) or wall-clock time (for times), which is a time you "read off a calendar or clock". For example, if you are setting a daily wake up alarm, you will want to set it to "8:00AM" regardless of whether it is daylight saving time or not, whether you have traveled to a different time zone, etc. A second feature lacking from Date is a calendar system . Most people may be familiar with the Gregorian calendar, where there are two eras, BC and AD; there are 12 months; each month has a different number of days; there's a leap year every 4 years; and so on. However, some of these concepts may not apply when you are working with another calendar system, such as the Hebrew calendar, the Chinese calendar, the Japanese calendar, etc. With Date , you can only work with the Gregorian calendar model. There are many other undesirable legacies about Date , such as all setters being mutating (which often causes unwanted side effects), the date time string format being impossible to parse in a consistent way, etc. In the end, the best solution is to build a new API from scratch, which is what Temporal is. API overview Temporal is a namespace, like Intl . It contains several classes and namespaces, each of which is designed to handle a specific aspect of date and time management. The classes can be grouped as such: Representing a time duration (a difference between two time points): Temporal.Duration Representing a time point: Representing a unique instant in history: As a timestamp: Temporal.Instant As a date-time component combination paired with a time zone: Temporal.ZonedDateTime Representing a time-zone-unaware date/time (which are all prefixed with "Plain"): Date (year, month, day) + time (hour, minute, second, millisecond, microsecond, nanosecond): Temporal.PlainDateTime (Note: ZonedDateTime is equivalent to PlainDateTime plus a time zone) Date (year, month, day): Temporal.PlainDate Year, month: Temporal.PlainYearMonth Month, day: Temporal.PlainMonthDay Time (hour, minute, second, millisecond, microsecond, nanosecond): Temporal.PlainTime Furthermore, there's also another utility namespace, Temporal.Now , which provides methods for getting the current time in various formats. Shared class interface There are many classes in the Temporal namespace, but they share many similar methods. The following table lists all methods of each class (except conversion methods ): Instant ZonedDateTime PlainDateTime PlainDate PlainTime PlainYearMonth PlainMonthDay Construction Instant() Instant.from() Instant.fromEpochMilliseconds() Instant.fromEpochNanoseconds() ZonedDateTime() ZonedDateTime.from() PlainDateTime() PlainDateTime.from() PlainDate() PlainDate.from() PlainTime() PlainTime.from() PlainYearMonth() PlainYearMonth.from() PlainMonthDay() PlainMonthDay.from() Updater N/A with() withCalendar() withTimeZone() withPlainTime() with() withCalendar() withPlainTime() with() withCalendar() with() with() with() Arithmetic add() subtract() since() until() add() subtract() since() until() add() subtract() since() until() add() subtract() since() until() add() subtract() since() until() add() subtract() since() until() N/A Rounding round() round() round() N/A round() N/A N/A Comparison equals() Instant.compare() equals() ZonedDateTime.compare() equals() PlainDateTime.compare() equals() PlainDate.compare() equals() PlainTime.compare() equals() PlainYearMonth.compare() equals() Serialization toJSON() toLocaleString() toString() valueOf() toJSON() toLocaleString() toString() valueOf() toJSON() toLocaleString() toString() valueOf() toJSON() toLocaleString() toString() valueOf() toJSON() toLocaleString() toString() valueOf() toJSON() toLocaleString() toString() valueOf() toJSON() toLocaleString() toString() valueOf() The following table summarizes which properties are available on each class, giving you a sense of what information each class can represent. Instant ZonedDateTime PlainDateTime PlainDate PlainTime PlainYearMonth PlainMonthDay Calendar N/A calendarId calendarId calendarId N/A calendarId calendarId Year-related N/A era eraYear year inLeapYear monthsInYear daysInYear era eraYear year inLeapYear monthsInYear daysInYear era eraYear year inLeapYear monthsInYear daysInYear N/A era eraYear year inLeapYear monthsInYear daysInYear N/A Month-related N/A month monthCode daysInMonth month monthCode daysInMonth month monthCode daysInMonth N/A month monthCode daysInMonth monthCode Week-related N/A weekOfYear yearOfWeek daysInWeek weekOfYear yearOfWeek daysInWeek weekOfYear yearOfWeek daysInWeek N/A N/A N/A Day-related N/A day dayOfWeek dayOfYear day dayOfWeek dayOfYear day dayOfWeek dayOfYear N/A N/A day Time components N/A hour minute second millisecond microsecond nanosecond hour minute second millisecond microsecond nanosecond N/A hour minute second millisecond microsecond nanosecond N/A N/A Time zone N/A timeZoneId offset offsetNanoseconds hoursInDay getTimeZoneTransition() startOfDay() N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Epoch time epochMilliseconds epochNanoseconds epochMilliseconds epochNanoseconds N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Conversion between classes The table below summarizes all conversion methods that exist on each class. How to convert from... Instant ZonedDateTime PlainDateTime PlainDate PlainTime PlainYearMonth PlainMonthDay to... Instant / toInstant() Convert to ZonedDateTime first ZonedDateTime toZonedDateTimeISO() / toZonedDateTime() toZonedDateTime() PlainDate#toZonedDateTime() (pass as argument) Convert to PlainDate first PlainDateTime Convert to ZonedDateTime first toPlainDateTime() / toPlainDateTime() PlainDate#toPlainDateTime() (pass as argument) PlainDate toPlainDate() toPlainDate() / No overlap in information toPlainDate() toPlainDate() PlainTime toPlainTime() toPlainTime() No overlap in information / No overlap in information PlainYearMonth Convert to PlainDate first toPlainYearMonth() No overlap in information / Convert to PlainDate first PlainMonthDay toPlainMonthDay() Convert to PlainDate first / With these tables, you should have a basic idea of how to navigate the Temporal API. Calendars A calendar is a way to organize days, typically into periods of weeks, months, years, and eras. Most of the world uses the Gregorian calendar, but there are many other calendars in use, especially in religious and cultural contexts. By default, all calendar-aware Temporal objects use the ISO 8601 calendar system, which is based on the Gregorian calendar and defines additional week-numbering rules. Intl.supportedValuesOf() lists most of the calendars likely to be supported by browsers. Here we provide a brief overview of how calendar systems are formed to help you internalize what factors may vary between calendars. There are three prominent periodic events on Earth: its rotation around the sun (365.242 days for one revolution), the moon's rotation around the Earth (29.53 days from new moon to new moon), and its rotation around its axis (24 hours from sunrise to sunrise). Every culture has the same measure of a "day", which is 24 hours. Occasional changes such as daylight saving time are not part of the calendar, but are part of the time zone 's information. Some calendars primarily define one year as 365.242 days on average, by defining years to have 365 days, and adding an extra day, the leap day , about every 4 years. Then, the year may be further divided into parts called months. These calendars are called solar calendars . The Gregorian calendar and the Solar Hijri calendar are solar calendars. Some calendars primarily define one month as 29.5 days on average, by defining months to alternate between 29 and 30 days. Then, 12 months may be grouped into a year of 354 days. These calendars are called lunar calendars . The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar. Because a lunar year is artificial and does not correlate with the season cycle, lunar calendars are generally rarer. Some calendars also primarily define months based on lunar cycles, like lunar calendars. Then, to compensate for the 11-day discrepancy with the solar year, an extra month, the leap month , is added about every 3 years. These calendars are called lunisolar calendars . The Hebrew calendar and the Chinese calendar are lunisolar calendars. In Temporal , every date under one calendar system is uniquely identified by three components: year , month , and day . While year is typically a positive integer, it may also be zero or negative, and increases monotonically with time. The year 1 (or 0 , if it exists) is known as the calendar epoch, and is arbitrary for each calendar. month is a positive integer that increments by 1 every time, starting at 1 and ending at date.monthsInYear , then resetting back to 1 as the year advances. day is also a positive integer, but it may not start at 1 or increment by 1 every time, because political changes may cause days to be skipped or repeated. But in general, day monotonically increases and resets as the month advances. In addition to year , a year can also be uniquely identified by the combination of era and eraYear , for calendars that use eras. For example, the Gregorian calendar uses the era "CE" (Common Era) and "BCE" (Before Common Era), and the year -1 is the same as { era: "bce", eraYear: 2 } (note that year 0 always exists for all calendars; for the Gregorian calendar, it corresponds to 1 BCE due to astronomical year numbering ). era is a lowercase string, and eraYear is an arbitrary integer that may be zero or negative, or even decrease with time (usually for the oldest era). Note: Always use era and eraYear as a pair; don't use one property without also using the other. In addition, to avoid conflicts, don't combine year and era / eraYear when designating a year. Pick one year representation and use it consistently. Be careful of the following incorrect assumptions about years: Don't assume that era and eraYear are always present; they may be undefined . Don't assume that era is a user-friendly string; use toLocaleString() to format your date instead. Don't assume that two year values from different calendars are comparable; use the compare() static method instead. Don't assume that years have 365/366 days and 12 months; use daysInYear and monthsInYear instead. Don't assume that leap years ( inLeapYear is true ) have one extra day; they may have an extra month. In addition to month , a month in a year can also be uniquely identified by the monthCode . monthCode usually maps to the month's name, but month does not. For example, in the case of lunisolar calendars, two months with the same monthCode , where one belongs to a leap year and the other one does not, will have different month values if they come after the leap month, due to the insertion of an extra month. Note: To avoid conflicts, don't combine month and monthCode when designating a month. Pick one month representation and use it consistently. month is more useful if you need the order of months in a year (e.g., when looping through the months), while monthCode is more useful if you need the name of the month (e.g., when storing birthdays). Be careful of the following incorrect assumptions about months: Don't assume that monthCode and month always correspond. Don't assume the number of days in a month; use daysInMonth instead. Don't assume that monthCode is a user-friendly string; use toLocaleString() to format your date instead. Generally, don't cache the name of months in an array or object. Even though monthCode usually maps to the month's name within one calendar, we recommend always computing the month's name using, for example, date.toLocaleString("en-US", { calendar: date.calendarId, month: "long" }) . In addition to day (which is a month-based index), a day in a year can also be uniquely identified by the dayOfYear . dayOfYear is a positive integer that increments by 1 every time, starting at 1 and ending at date.daysInYear . The concept of a "week" is not connected with any astronomical event, but is a cultural construct. While the most common length is 7 days, weeks can also have 4, 5, 6, 8, or more days — or even lack a fixed number of days altogether. To get the specific number of days of the week of a date, use the date's daysInWeek . Temporal identifies weeks by the combination of weekOfYear and yearOfWeek . weekOfYear is a positive integer that increments by 1 every time, starting at 1 , then resetting back to 1 as the year advances. yearOfWeek is generally the same as year , but may be different at the start or end of each year, because one week may cross two years, and yearOfWeek picks one of the two years based on the calendar's rules. Note: Always use weekOfYear and yearOfWeek as a pair; don't use weekOfYear and year . Be careful of the following incorrect assumptions about weeks: Don't assume that weekOfYear and yearOfWeek are always present; they may be undefined . Don't assume that weeks are always 7 days long; use daysInWeek instead. Note that the current Temporal API does not support year-week dates, so you can't construct dates using these properties or serialize dates to year-week representations. They are only informational properties. RFC 9557 format All Temporal classes can be serialized and deserialized using the format specified in RFC 9557 , which is based on ISO 8601 / RFC 3339 . The format, in its full form, is as follows (spaces are only for readability and should not be present in the actual string): YYYY-MM-DD T HH:mm:ss.sssssssss Z/±HH:mm [time_zone_id] [u-ca=calendar_id] Different classes have different requirements for the presence of each component, so you will find a section titled "RFC 9557 format" in each class's documentation, which specifies the format recognized by that class. This is very similar to the date time string format used by Date , which is also based on ISO 8601. The main addition is the ability to specify micro- and nanosecond components, and the ability to specify the time zone and calendar system. Representable dates All Temporal objects that represent a specific calendar date impose a similar limit on the range of representable dates, which is ±10 8 days (inclusive) from the Unix epoch, or the range of instants from -271821-04-20T00:00:00 to +275760-09-13T00:00:00 . This is the same range as valid dates . More specifically: Temporal.Instant and Temporal.ZonedDateTime apply this limit directly on its epochNanoseconds value. Temporal.PlainDateTime interprets the date-time in the UTC time zone and requires it to be ±(10 8 + 1) days (exclusive) from the Unix epoch, so its valid range is -271821-04-19T00:00:00 to +275760-09-14T00:00:00 , exclusive. This allows any ZonedDateTime to be converted to a PlainDateTime regardless of its offset. Temporal.PlainDate applies the same check as PlainDateTime to the noon ( 12:00:00 ) of that date, so its valid range is -271821-04-19 to +275760-09-13 . This allows any PlainDateTime to be converted to a PlainDate regardless of its time, and vice versa. Temporal.PlainYearMonth has the valid range of -271821-04 to +275760-09 . This allows any PlainDate to be converted to a PlainYearMonth regardless of its date (except if a non-ISO month's first day falls in the ISO month -271821-03 ). The Temporal objects will refuse to construct an instance representing a date/time beyond this limit. This includes: Using the constructor or from() static method. Using the with() method to update calendar fields. Using add() , subtract() , round() , or any other method to derive new instances. Static properties Temporal.Duration Represents a difference between two time points, which can be used in date/time arithmetic. It is fundamentally represented as a combination of years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds, microseconds, and nanoseconds values. Temporal.Instant Represents a unique point in time, with nanosecond precision. It is fundamentally represented as the number of nanoseconds since the Unix epoch (midnight at the beginning of January 1, 1970, UTC), without any time zone or calendar system. Temporal.Now Provides methods for getting the current time in various formats. Temporal.PlainDate Represents a calendar date (a date without a time or time zone); for example, an event on a calendar which happens during the whole day no matter which time zone it's happening in. It is fundamentally represented as an ISO 8601 calendar date, with year, month, and day fields, and an associated calendar system. Temporal.PlainDateTime Represents a date (calendar date) and time (wall-clock time) without a time zone. It is fundamentally represented as a combination of a date (with an associated calendar system) and a time . Temporal.PlainMonthDay Represents the month and day of a calendar date, without a year or time zone; for example, an event on a calendar that recurs every year and happens during the whole day. It is fundamentally represented as an ISO 8601 calendar date, with year, month, and day fields, and an associated calendar system. The year is used to disambiguate the month-day in non-ISO calendar systems. Temporal.PlainTime Represents a time without a date or time zone; for example, a recurring event that happens at the same time every day. It is fundamentally represented as a combination of hour, minute, second, millisecond, microsecond, and nanosecond values. Temporal.PlainYearMonth Represents the year and month of a calendar date, without a day or time zone; for example, an event on a calendar that happens during the whole month. It is fundamentally represented as an ISO 8601 calendar date, with year, month, and day fields, and an associated calendar system. The day is used to disambiguate the year-month in non-ISO calendar systems. Temporal.ZonedDateTime Represents a date and time with a time zone. It is fundamentally represented as a combination of an instant , a time zone, and a calendar system. Temporal[Symbol.toStringTag] The initial value of the [Symbol.toStringTag] property is the string "Temporal" . This property is used in Object.prototype.toString() . Specifications Specification Temporal # sec-temporal-objects Browser compatibility Enable JavaScript to view this browser compatibility table. See also Intl.DateTimeFormat Intl.RelativeTimeFormat Intl.DurationFormat Temporal polyfill by proposal champions Temporal polyfill by FullCalendar Help improve MDN Was this page helpful to you? Yes No Learn how to contribute This page was last modified on Dec 8, 2025 by MDN contributors . View this page on GitHub • Report a problem with this content Filter sidebar Standard built-in objects Temporal Related pages Temporal .Duration Temporal .Instant Temporal .Now Temporal .PlainDate Temporal .PlainDateTime Temporal .PlainMonthDay Temporal .PlainTime Temporal .PlainYearMonth Temporal .ZonedDateTime Your blueprint for a better internet. 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https://blog.smartere.dk/2026/01/floppy-disks-the-best-tv-remote-for-kids/?replytocom=35730#respond | blog.smartere » Floppy Disks: the best TV remote for kids blog.smartere // Ramblings of Mads Chr. Olesen Floppy Disks: the best TV remote for kids Posted on mandag, januar 12, 2026 in Hal9k , Planet Ubuntu-DK , Planets Modern TVs are very poorly suited for kids. They require using complicated remotes or mobile phones, and navigating apps that continually try to lure you into watching something else than you intended to. The usual scenario ends up with the kid feeling disempowered and asking an adult to put something on. That something ends up on auto-play because then the adult is free to do other things and the kid ends up stranded powerless and comatose in front of the TV. Instead I wanted to build something for my 3-year old son that he could understand and use independently. It should empower him to make his own choices. It should be physical and tangible, i.e. it should be something he could touch and feel. It should also have some illusion that the actual media content was stored physically and not un-understandably in “the cloud”, meaning it should e.g. be destroyable — if you break the media there should be consequences. And there should be no auto-play: interact once and get one video. Floppy disks are awesome! And then I remembered the sound of a floppy disk. The mechanical click as you insert it, the whirr of the disk spinning, and the sound of the read-head moving. Floppy disks are the best storage media ever invented! Why else would the “save-icon” still be a floppy disk? Who hasn’t turned in a paper on a broken floppy disk, with the excuse ready that the floppy must have broken when the teacher asks a few days later? But kids these days have never used nor even seen a floppy disk, and I believe they deserve this experience! Building on the experience from the Big Red Fantus-Button , I already had a framework for controlling a Chromecast, and because of the netcat | bash shenanigans it was easily extendable. My first idea for datastorage was to use the shell of a floppy disk and floppy drive, and put in an RFID tag; this has been done a couple of times on the internet, such as RFIDisk or this RaspberryPi based RFID reader or this video covering how to embed an RFID tag in a floppy disk . But getting the floppy disk apart to put in an RFID tag and getting it back together was kinda wonky. When working on the project in Hal9k someone remarked: “Datastorage? The floppy disk can store data!”, and a quick prototype later this worked really, really , well. Formatting the disk and storing a single small file, “autoexec.sh”, means that all the data ends up in track 0 and is read more or less immediately. It also has the benefit that everything can be checked and edited with a USB floppy disk drive; and the major benefit that all the sounds are completely authentic: click, whirrr, brrr brrr. Autorun for floppy disks is not really a thing. The next problem to tackle was how to detect that a disk is inserted. The concept of AutoRun from Windows 95 was a beauty: insert a CD-ROM and it would automatically start whatever was on the media. Great for convenience, quite questionably for security. While in theory floppy disks are supported for AutoRun , it turns out that floppy drives basically don’t know if a disk is inserted until the operating system tries to access it! There is a pin 34 “Disk Change” that is supposed to give this information , but this is basically a lie. None of the drives in my possession had that pin connected to anything, and the internet mostly concurs. In the end I slightly modified the drive and added a simple rolling switch, that would engage when a disk was inserted. A floppy disk walks into a drive; the microcontroller says “hello!” The next challenge was to read the data on a microcontroller. Helpfully, there is the Arduino FDC Floppy library by dhansel, which I must say is most excellent. Overall, this meant that the part of the project that involved reading a file from the floppy disk FAT filesystem was basically the easiest part of all! A combined ATMega + ESP8266 UNO-like board. Not really recommended, but can be made to work. However, the Arduino FDC Floppy library is only compatible with the AVR-based Arduinos, not the ESP-based ones, because it needs to control the timing very precisely and therefore uses a healthy amount of inline assembler. This meant that I would need one AVR-based Arduino to control the floppy disk, but another ESP-based one to do the WiFi communication. Such combined boards do exist, and I ended up using such a board, but I’m not sure I would recommend it: the usage is really finagly, as you need to set the jumpers differently for programming the ATmega, or programming the ESP, or connecting the two boards serial ports together. A remote should be battery-powered A remote control should be portable, and this means battery-powered. Driving a floppy disk of of lithium batteries was interesting. There is a large spike in current draw when the disk needs to spin up of several amperes, while the power draw afterwards is more modest, a couple of hundred milliamperes. I wanted the batteries to be 18650s, because I have those in abundance. This meant a battery voltage of 3.7V nominally, up to 4.2V for a fully charged battery; 5V is needed to spin the floppy around, so a boost DC-DC converter was needed. I used an off the shelf XL6009 step-up converter board. At this point a lot of head-scratching occurred: that initial spin-up power draw would cause the microcontroller to reset. In the end a 1000uF capacitor at the microcontroller side seemed to help but not eliminate the problem. One crucial finding was that the ground side of the interface cable should absolutely not be connected to any grounds on the microcontroller side. I was using a relatively simple logic-level MOSFET, the IRLZ34N , to turn off the drive by disconnecting the ground side. If any ground is connected, the disk won’t turn off. But also: if any logic pin was being pulled to ground by the ATmega, that would also provide a path to ground. But since the ATmega cannot sink that much current this would lead to spurious resets! Obvious after the fact, but this took quite some headscratching. Setting all the logic pins to input, and thus high impedance , finally fixed the stability issues. After fixing the stability, the next challenge was how to make both of the microcontrollers sleep. Because the ATmega sleep modes are quite a lot easier to deal with, and because the initial trigger would be the floppy inserting, I decided to make the ATmega in charge overall. Then the ESP has a very simple function: when awoken, read serial in, when a newline is found then send off that complete line via WiFi, and after 30 seconds signal to the ATmega that we’re sleeping, and go back to sleep. The overall flow for the ATmega is then: A disk is inserted, this triggers a interrupt on the ATmega that wakes up. The ATmega resets the ESP, waking it from deep sleep. The ATmega sends a “diskin” message over serial to the ESP; the ESP transmits this over WiFi when available. The ATmega turns on the drive itself, and reads the disk contents, and just sends it over serial to the ESP. Spin down the disk, go to sleep. When the disk is ejected, send a “diskout” message over serial, resetting the ESP if needed. Go back to 1. The box itself is just lasercut from MDF-board. For full details see the FloppyDiskCast Git repository . Server-side handlers Responding to those commands is still the netcat | bash from the Big Red Fantus-Button , which was simply extended with a few more commands and capabilities. A few different disks to chose from, with custom printed labels. diskin always sends a “play” command to the Chromecast. diskout always sends a “pause” command to the Chromecast. Other commands like dad-music are handled in one of two ways: Play a random video from a set, if a video from that set is not already playing : e.g. dad-music will randomly play one of dad’s music tracks – gotta influence the youth! Play the next video from a list, if a video from the list is not already playing : e.g. fantus-maskinerne will play the next episode, and only the next episode. Common for both is that they should be idempotent actions, and the diskin shortcut will make the media resume without having to wait for the disk contents itself to be read and processed. This means that the “play/pause” disk just contains an empty file to work. Questionable idea meets real-world 3 year old user The little guy quickly caught on to the idea! Much fun was had just pausing and resuming music and his Fantus TV shows. He explored and prodded, and some disks were harmed in the process. One problem that I did solve was that the read head stayed on track 0 after having read everything: this means that when the remote with disk inside it is tumbled around, the disk gets damaged at track 0. To compensate for this, I move the head to track 20 after reading has finished: any damage is then done there, where we don’t store any data. As a bonus it also plays a little more mechanic melody. « Upgrading the Olimex A20 LIME2 to 2GB RAM, by learning to BGA solder and deep diving into the U-Boot bootloader process Bring on the comments Tamara Raetz siger: 12. januar 2026 kl. 17:29 That was a lot of work to go to so that you could delay or avoid both negative and positive interactions with your son. When you engage face to face you could be teaching him qualities like patience and obedience and encouragement; you could be showing him frequently that you enjoy his company, that he is a likeable person worth your time and attention. Technology is not supposed to replace parenting, friend. Reply to this Comment Theron siger: 12. januar 2026 kl. 19:00 Awesome. I’ve wanted to do something with mini disks myself for a while. Did you consider just using the disks as a carrier and putting a RFC tag under the sticker or something? Would dramatically lower power consumption. Reply to this Comment Leave a Reply to Theron Klik her for at annullere svar. Name (required) Mail (will not be published) (required) Website Δ XHTML: You can use these tags: <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <s> <strike> <strong> --> Categories Danish Hal9k Ikke kategoriseret Planet Ubuntu-DK Planets Sysadmin'ing Ubuntu University Woodworking © blog.smartere . All Rights Reserved. WordPress Theme designed by Chris Wallace | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
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https://www.trustpilot.com/review/www.grammarly.com | Grammarly Reviews | Read Customer Service Reviews of www.grammarly.com Suggested companies QuillBot quillbot.com • 6.1K reviews 4.6 Quizlet: Digital flashcards and online study tools www.quizlet.com • 588 reviews 1.4 Turnitin turnitin.com • 57 reviews 1.3 Categories Blog Log in For businesses For businesses Log in Categories Blog Education & Training Grammarly Summary About Reviews Visit website Write a review Visit website Claimed profile Grammarly Reviews 10,358 • 3.7 Education & Training Write a review Visit website Write a review Companies on Trustpilot aren't allowed to offer incentives or pay to hide reviews. Review summary Based on reviews, created with AI Most reviewers were somewhat happy with their experience overall. People appreciate the tool's ability to enhance writing by identifying grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Several users find it particularly beneficial for improving clarity and ensuring their writing is error-free. Many non-n ative English speakers value its usefulness in refining phrasing and making messages clear and professional. However, some consumers have expressed concerns regarding their subscriptions and payments. Some users report automatic renewals without proper notification, leading to unexpected charges. Others mention difficulties in canceling subscriptions and obtaining refunds, particularly when issues arise shortly after renewal. Additionally, there are mixed opinions regarding the user experience, with some finding the tool cumbersome or buggy across different platforms. See more Based on these reviews Milena Petrovska 7 days ago I've been using Grammarly for several years now, both for my business (content writing) and communication. The service is easy to use and a much-needed step for making sure your content is... See more SS Seamus Stanton 4 days ago Excellent analysis tool, but not an editor. I used Grammarly Pro during the trial period and received excellent results for small blocks of data. My use, during the end-of-year holiday season, extend... See more DD Daniel Dahill Nov 19, 2025 I spent a year trying to make ProWritingAid work because of the price, but I finally switched to Grammarly Premium and the difference is night and day. ProWritingAid gave me way too much data and clu... See more Suben Ganesan Nov 26, 2025 It is very good. It helps me with my homework and lots of things like grammar, obviously, but sometimes the AI features do not work. In my opinion, I would recommend downloading Grammarly. Gary Bridger Dec 28, 2025 I get irritated because I am dyslexic. I have expressive dyslexia and my words are chosen differently to what most would interpret. Grammarly is okay recognising some of my grammar while you speech te... See more GV Georg Vučković Aug 17, 2025 I unsubscribed two months ago, but I still get interruptions while writing emails. I asked Grammarly to turn off the red underlining and other icons, but they just directed me to the help center. Shou... See more Company replied Simone Solon Oct 10, 2025 Grammarly is driving me mad! I don't block it because it does sometimes notice things that I have missed, but the dialogue literally appears over text that I am trying to edit! It also constantly make... See more jake cooper Aug 8, 2025 Good when it worked, could be quite clunky and kept telling me I had installed a mac version rather than the windows one I had been using. Furthermore just cancel the subscription as soon as you h... See more Company replied AF Anders Falck Jan 5, 2026 Accidentally forgot to cancel my subscribtion after my free trial. Cancelled it on the same day, and contacted their support. They refunded my subscription. Fantastic support, when they didn't have... See more Michael Lasky Jan 16, 2025 So grammarly is good, it helps your grammar and other things too, but I guess it also flags ai detectors. Made a normal essay used grammarly and because of it, got me a fifty. Can ai help writing, yea... See more Company replied Charlotte K. Sep 28, 2025 The second star I'm giving is thanks to their basic suggestions which are nice, and can nicely fix basic grammar mistake. However... Grammarly is definitely abusing with the yellow text suggestion... See more Brittany Barney Oct 15, 2025 I was pretty disappointed with Grammarly’s AI writing assistant. It catches basic spelling and grammar mistakes, but a lot of the suggestions don’t fit the tone or flow of what I’m actually tryin... See more Madalena Santos Jan 19, 2025 As a master student, I spent basically most of my money on a month subscription to premium to final check write my thesis. At first, i was happy with it and worked well. Now, grammarly made word super... See more Company replied IS Isobel Oct 28, 2025 I used to love it. But what they won't tell you is they're discontinuing Grammarly for Office. The new format is awful. It's much more difficult and labour-intensive to use. It takes you three times a... See more Dimitra Argyriou Jun 21, 2025 The tool is quite good, but many times, they change the meaning completely. They try to sugarcoat expressions so nobody will be offended, however, I am writing something and I want you to correct the... See more Company replied MO Moshe Aug 22, 2025 It is a good text editor. However, I paid for a premium version to be able to use their AI tool. However, I found out that Grammarly took it upon itself to judge what they want to help or not. I am tr... See more Company replied Marko Oct 6, 2025 Greetings, I've been using Grammarly on a one-week trial. I was planning to ditch it because the price is very high, but I decided to keep it because it's excellent. My grammar is terrible, and it'... See more ST Steve Jul 10, 2025 I used to be an avid user of Grammarly. Till late. I noticed that the English setting for UK English was showing incorrect spellings. Now I am not great with writing stuff because of a visual impairme... See more Company replied TO Tony Apr 26, 2025 This app simply doesn't work properly. It doesn't always make the corrections and/or accept dismiss as an option. When I have to proofread to make sure that Grammarly hasn't messed up something, I won... See more Company replied Matej M. Apr 26, 2025 I had my share of love and hate moments with Grammarly. It was extremely useful in the beginning, but now it has become sort of cumbersome and buggy, especially if you use it across different pla... See more Company replied Iris Calvillo Feb 19, 2025 They helped me resolve a person problem I had and they did it in such a quick and efficient name. When I say quick I honestly mean quick like 5 minutes quick outside of normal business hours too. Trul... See more NV N Vincent May 29, 2025 Ok, this is a great thing to have so you can spell and grammar check by why oh why do you put your icon exactly where I need to write something and I cant move it? I am on the verge of uninstalling yo... See more Company replied GG Gloria GP Jun 7, 2025 I was posting in X: "Men identified as women should be out of women sports" I asked Grammarly to improve my post and got the following answer: Grammarly: "Grammarly assistance is unavailable for t... See more Erna Domres Jun 21, 2025 It is a great tool, but after trying the free trial and requesting a full refund i get only partial. I am charged for one month, but also i am a broke uni student and i need money. And i think it is u... See more Company replied Sheryl Porter Aug 12, 2025 The app is fine however they charged me $144 for a subscription when I had not requested it after the free trial. They sent me to "Just Answers" to cancel it. They just sent a request to Grammarly to... See more Company replied Lucas Nguyen Aug 11, 2025 Verified I've had a great experience using this tool overall. As a non-native English speaker, I find it incredibly useful for improving my writing. It's fantastic for catching errors, refining my phrasing,... See more Company replied RG Rick Grossman May 25, 2025 Took so many keystrokes to correct things. Took longer to correct than write. Today I received a notice that it autorenewed "yesterday." Yesterday was a few minutes before midnight. I received no... See more Company replied LT Lauren Tatum Sep 5, 2025 Bella was the assistant who helped me cancel my subscription with my old account when I couldn’t access it anymore due to using a deactivated school account. She was very accommodating and quick to re... See more Dai Phi Vo Oct 14, 2025 Great app with nice service. Its function is really great. I can not afford to use it annually; however, I forgot to cancel my membership. I sent my trouble to Grammarly, and they solved it quickly. I... See more GG Gloria GP Aug 7, 2025 Grammarly is biased and refuses to help with a text that is critical but not offensive: "Can’t help with this text Grammarly assistance is unavailable for the selected text because it may contain s... See more Sean Lim Updated Oct 1, 2025 Edit: this seems to be a misunderstanding as a I used the channel in the reply below to lodged a ticket and got through and got a prompt outcome. Still I don't know why my initial emails didn... See more Company replied RH Roma Haring Dec 9, 2025 Grammarly is a very good tool if you need very good english texts. It is smooth and offers KI help as well as different kind of texts. Samuel Ďuriš Mar 23, 2025 Too many suggestions are available only in premium conditions. Subscription prices are too high and I could not afford to pay for it, because my income is very low. This engine also corrected my writi... See more Company replied Vladyslav Kiselov Jun 10, 2025 This is one of the paid apps that is worth paying for. I am not an English-speaking native. Even though I have a good level, I always struggle with using more synonyms, prepositions, or sometime... See more Bianca Dec 16, 2025 Great support, fast and very responsive, fixed my issue right away. SteveReviewing Nov 28, 2025 Grammarly is not recognising British UK spellings, seems like this is not the first time. As I write in British English I will not be using Grammarly anymore. I test this out with simple words that Am... See more Wylie Oakes Nov 25, 2025 When I'm juggling multiple projects, I rush emails and pitch decks. that's when mistakes happen. I paste everyything in. skim through the suggestions, and suddenly the document sounds like i took an h... See more NL NORM LOR 7 days ago I HAVE BEEN WITH THIS COMPANY FOR A DECADE AND LOVE IT. ALTHOUGH THIS NEW FORMAT TOOK AWHILE TO FIGURE OUT. RECENTLY, WHEN CHECKING MY ERRORS, I DON'T SEEM TO BE ABLE TO SEE TEXTS?? Charl Markham Jun 23, 2025 Verified We use Grammarly at BairesDev to keep our remote team’s writing clear and on-brand. It’s super helpful for non-native English speakers and just makes everything a bit smoother. Easy to use and part of... See more Clémentin Raveau Jul 10, 2025 I'm using Grammarly in my work while working in the IT sphere. I don't know English very well, and my work requires a good language... So this extension is my rescue. Especially the new AI tool, whic... See more Nerdy Nov 22, 2025 Verified I've been using Grammarly since February 2025, and it has really helped me in creating my papers correctly, as well as when I need to message someone and need to check my grammar. See all 10,358 reviews We perform checks on reviews Company details Active Trustpilot subscription Education & Training Contact info 548 Market Street, #35410, San Francisco, CA 94104, United States support@grammarly.com www.grammarly.com 3.7 Average 10K reviews 5-star 4-star 3-star 2-star 1-star How is the TrustScore calculated? Replied to 52% of negative reviews Typically replies within 48 hours How this company uses Trustpilot People also looked at QuillBot quillbot.com 4.6 (6K) Quizlet: Digital flashcards and online study tools www.quizlet.com 1.4 (588) Turnitin turnitin.com 1.3 (57) Duolingo duolingo.com 1.5 (7K) Justdone justdone.com 4.4 (4K) Khan Academy www.khanacademy.org 3.1 (113) Scribbr www.scribbr.com 4.5 (15K) Kahoot! kahoot.com 3.6 (788) 3.7 All reviews 10,358 total ● Write a review 5-star 69% 4-star 17% 3-star 4% 2-star 2% 1-star 8% How Trustpilot labels reviews More filters Most recent Some guy US • 1 review 3 hours ago Its not that good They call it spellcheck, but it only works 1/6 of the time. Thats it's its whole point, and it fails to do its intended purpose. However, this experience was specifically on the Canva service, as for Google Docs, it works fine. It would also be nice if it worked on Google Slides. January 12, 2026 Unprompted review Sicco Fransen NL • 1 review 18 hours ago 7-day trial - shut up and take my money I bought the 7-day trial, and now I feel upset, because as it turns out, it is the money worth... Even "shut up and take my money"-level worth.. But somehow stating that 'it is its money worth' is registered as a grammatical error. Grammarly wants to change it to "not worth the money" the whole time.... January 12, 2026 Unprompted review ID Ian Dean GB • 9 reviews 3 days ago It used to be a much better option for… It used to be a much better option for people with issues like dyslexia. Unfortunately, salespeople have determined that allowing you to make mistakes will increase sales. There are far better options out there. What started as a great idea because spell check was designed for normies has now become just another tool to squeeze money out of you without giving you real control over your communication capabilities. Rather than correcting blatant spelling issues, they would try to coerce you to buy a premium package that does not match up to advertised outcomes! January 10, 2026 Unprompted review SS Seamus Stanton US • 3 reviews 4 days ago Excellent analysis tool but not an editor Excellent analysis tool, but not an editor. I used Grammarly Pro during the trial period and received excellent results for small blocks of data. My use, during the end-of-year holiday season, extended outside the trial period due to the calendar timing. I discovered, however, that its current design does not allow it to edit large amounts of existing text efficiently AFTER extensive composition. It is an outstanding and efficient tool when used "as you compose". When I discussed this issue with Grammarly support, they readily admitted it was currently not the right app for my needs, and I received instant credit on my bank account for the subscription payment. A trustworthy company, indeed. January 8, 2026 Unprompted review Aykhan Polad BE • 3 reviews 4 days ago A greedy company and its useless after… A greedy company and its useless after we have things like ChatGPT, it always asks you to upgrade, then stops even checking grammar if you are on the free plan. Altogether, their AI integration is also horrible, the old grammar checker is broken because of their "smart check" system. Just use ChatGPT instead. Why would someone use this company January 8, 2026 Unprompted review NL NORM LOR CA • 19 reviews 7 days ago I HAVE BEEN WITH THIS COMPANY FOR A… I HAVE BEEN WITH THIS COMPANY FOR A DECADE AND LOVE IT. ALTHOUGH THIS NEW FORMAT TOOK AWHILE TO FIGURE OUT. RECENTLY, WHEN CHECKING MY ERRORS, I DON'T SEEM TO BE ABLE TO SEE TEXTS?? January 6, 2026 Unprompted review Milena Petrovska MK • 3 reviews 7 days ago Great for all types of content checks I've been using Grammarly for several years now, both for my business (content writing) and communication. The service is easy to use and a much-needed step for making sure your content is error-free and sounds good. I recommended it especially to anyone writing content, be it for their job or for pleasure. The spell checker is the thing I use the most, though I also consider some of the style recommendations. The Plagiarism and AI checkers are also very helpful in my case, as I write articles and can immediately test them. I use the Grammarly Premium service because I need all the extra features, but amateur writers can survive with the basic product, I'm sure. I'm giving it 4/5 because some recommendations don't make sense, and the service doesn't understand slang or specific language. Also, it can sometimes go in a loop of recommending changes to the same thing back and forth. It's overall a good service and something I use daily anyway. January 6, 2026 Unprompted review AF Anders Falck DK • 3 reviews Jan 5, 2026 Refund Accidentally forgot to cancel my subscribtion after my free trial. Cancelled it on the same day, and contacted their support. They refunded my subscription. Fantastic support, when they didn't have to. January 5, 2026 Unprompted review NZ Nicey Zuzu US • 2 reviews Jan 4, 2026 Over priced and dishonest subscription… Over priced and dishonest subscription renewal policy January 3, 2026 Unprompted review IZ Iyob Z, GB • 6 reviews Dec 31, 2025 I am extremely disappointed by this… I am extremely disappointed by this situation and would like to raise a formal concern. I previously held an annual subscription costing £120. After using the service no more than three times, I realised it was not what I had expected and therefore stopped using it. To prevent any renewal, I took all reasonable steps, including deleting my account, and believed this had resolved the matter. However, upon recently reviewing my bank statements, I was shocked to discover that I have been charged again for an annual subscription, without any prior notification or warning. I have been trying to resolve this issue for over a week now but, unfortunately, have not received a satisfactory response. I am particularly concerned that the charge was taken without any advance notice, which I understood would be standard practice. I would sincerely appreciate a full refund of this charge as soon as possible. I hope this matter can be resolved promptly and amicably, without the need for further escalation. Thank you for your attention to this matter, and I look forward to your response. November 13, 2025 Unprompted review John Scoggins US • 57 reviews Dec 29, 2025 Grammarly Has Completely Fallen Apart — A Total Operational Meltdown Grammarly used to be a dependable tool. Not perfect, but stable enough to justify the subscription. Then, almost overnight, the entire platform collapsed. Features stopped working, the interface became glitchy, and basic functions that had been reliable for years suddenly broke. It feels like the product was handed over to a team that has no idea how to maintain it. Support has been even worse. I reached out multiple times, provided details, screenshots, everything — and got absolutely nothing back. No acknowledgment, no troubleshooting, no resolution. Just silence. For a paid service, that’s unacceptable. When I finally requested a cancellation, they denied a refund for the remaining credits even though the service is clearly not functioning as advertised. That alone tells you everything you need to know about where their priorities are now. They’re happy to take your money, but they won’t stand behind the product. The decline has been so fast and so severe that it’s hard to believe this is the same company. Grammarly has gone from a reliable writing tool to a chaotic, mismanaged mess that feels like it’s being run straight into the ground. If you’re considering paying for Grammarly right now, don’t. Save yourself the frustration. This platform is in freefall, and the people running it clearly aren’t interested in fixing anything. Good riddance. December 1, 2025 Unprompted review Jed Brindley GB • 1 review Dec 29, 2025 Bad bad bad bad December 28, 2025 Unprompted review Nellie Lin TW • 1 review Dec 28, 2025 Cancellation attempt resulted in an annual subscription and years of charges without usage I’m sharing my experience in detail so others can decide for themselves. I used Grammarly on a monthly plan from August to November 2023. After I stopped using the service, I attempted to cancel my subscription in November 2023. After this cancellation attempt, my account was converted to an annual plan. I did not intentionally choose or agree to an annual subscription. From late 2023 onward: • I did not log into my Grammarly account. • I did not use any Grammarly features. • I received no paid service. Despite this, my account was charged for annual subscriptions in December 2023 and December 2024. I only discovered the issue in December 2025 when PayPal notified me of another charge. I immediately blocked the payment on the PayPal side, and PayPal returned the funds. Only after PayPal intervened did Grammarly respond. In their email, they stated that my cancellation in 2023 “was not completed successfully” and that they had “reversed” the latest charge. However, the refund had already been processed through PayPal before their response. I find it deeply concerning that: • a cancellation attempt can result in an annual subscription, • charges can continue for years without any service usage, • and the responsibility is framed as a failed cancellation rather than a system or design issue. All login and usage records are verifiable on their side. I’m posting this so others will be extra careful to confirm cancellations and not assume that an attempt to cancel actually stops billing. December 28, 2025 Unprompted review Gary Bridger GB • 7 reviews Dec 28, 2025 I get irritated because I am dyslexic I get irritated because I am dyslexic. I have expressive dyslexia and my words are chosen differently to what most would interpret. Grammarly is okay recognising some of my grammar while you speech text but more words like shows. That was meant to come out as. Showls of fish not shows speech texting family often does not hear your correction or your vocabulary it’s so annoying as well when I’m in a rush I need to type because my fingers are thick and cannot use the keyboard so I use speech text and sometimes it comes out like a load of crap and then I get picked up on it because I’ve already sent it and realised that I’ve made mistakes or Grammarly has made the mistakes. I wish they were correct this and improve it. must be so bad for blind people to use. because words are used whether you do not intend to use them and people pick up often being very nasty as bad enough been express dyslexic. December 28, 2025 Unprompted review Sara Tapper CA • 2 reviews Dec 22, 2025 Cancel subscription and they still… Cancel subscription and they still charge you, extremely hard to talk to anyone regarding the incident. There are better ways December 22, 2025 Unprompted review F CA • 1 review Dec 22, 2025 Garbage Garbage, ⭐☆☆☆☆ I had a very bad experience with Grammarly. It downloaded and installed on my laptop without my permission, which is unacceptable. I care about my privacy and control over my own device, and this made me feel uncomfortable and unsafe. Software should never install itself without clear consent. Because of this, I do not trust Grammarly and would not recommend it. December 22, 2025 Unprompted review Adeniyi Ola GB • 1 review Dec 22, 2025 I bought the Grammarly twice and I regretted it I bought the Grammarly twice and I regretted it with a lot of heart pain. In one-word Grammarly is a SCAM. DO NOT BUY, DO NOT REGISTER. GRAMMARLY IS A SCAM It turned my essay to AI generated when I used it to correct my grammar and punctuation It refused my cancellation and request for refund merely 1 hour after I discovered it is not for me It continuously and aggressively prompted for the “PRO” even when you are still testing to see if it is for you Initially Grammarly allows you to pay monthly with the option of cancellation if not happy, it suddenly changed to annual subscription with auto renewal so even if you used it for a few hours or even one essay for testing you are forced to pay for the whole year, so they are only concerned in collecting your money, no customer service or concern. DO NOT BUY, DO NOT REGISTER. GRAMMARLY IS A SCAM. October 9, 2025 Unprompted review AK Ava Kinsella CA • 1 review Dec 20, 2025 Worst app oat I was charged $205 without an email or a warning that my MONTLY free trial was going to run out. I emailed them and was answered two days later and was told I would get a refund in 10 days. It’s currently december 20th and I’m a cegep student who is not financially supported by her parents. Very disappointing for an app I deleted the moment I purchased it as the use of ai is garbage and the corrections did not make sense. December 18, 2025 Unprompted review Charlie Berendji GB • 1 review Dec 17, 2025 Subscription issues Grammarly’s product itself is useful, but the subscription and pricing experience is extremely frustrating. It is unnecessarily difficult to access a true free trial or to pay monthly. Instead, users are pushed toward quarterly or yearly payments, often without clear, upfront transparency. This kind of design creates major dissatisfaction. Many consumers feel misled or pressured into longer commitments they did not intend to make. Making the process technically confusing increases the risk of people accidentally subscribing to plans they didn’t want, which damages trust. If Grammarly wants long-term success, it needs to prioritize transparency over tactics. Make monthly pricing easy to find, make trials clear, and stop creating friction that feels intentional. A great product should not rely on confusing subscription flows to retain customers — trust and clarity are what build loyalty. December 17, 2025 Unprompted review Gayatri Iyer AU • 1 review Dec 16, 2025 Beware - scam you will be cup harged subscription even if you cancel subscription Grammarly charged me yearly subscription even when I don't have any valid paid subscription which was also confirmed by their chat bot that I don't have any valid subscription. Yet I was charged $214.33 AUD / USD 144 on 11th Dec under their reference N6KLATX. I raised a ticket with them on 13/12 but I have had no response. This is very frustrated specially this time of the year when you have other expenses and a hit to your wallet for such an amount hurts specially when it is not a value charge . I have followed up a couple of times on my ticket but no response yet . VERY DISAPPOINTED December 11, 2025 Unprompted review Previous 1 2 3 4 Next page The Trustpilot Experience We're open to all Anyone can write a Trustpilot review. People who write reviews have ownership to edit or delete them at any time, and they’ll be displayed as long as an account is active . We champion verified reviews Companies can ask for reviews via automatic invitations. Labeled Verified, they’re about genuine experiences. Learn more about other kinds of reviews. We fight fake reviews We use dedicated people and clever technology to safeguard our platform. Find out how we combat fake reviews . We show the latest reviews Learn about Trustpilot’s review process . 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https://blog.smartere.dk/category/woodworking/ | blog.smartere » Woodworking blog.smartere // Ramblings of Mads Chr. Olesen okt 9 World’s Longest Multi-Cutter Blade: 30 cm Posted on onsdag, oktober 9, 2024 in Hal9k , Planets , Woodworking I had a need for an extra-extra long multi-cutter blade, so we made one in Hal9k . Until proven otherwise, we hereby claim it to be the world’s longest, at about 30 cm from rotation point to the cutting edge. Converting Starlock-MAX to Starlock-Plus Initially I thought I could get away with just a 80mm long Bosch MAIZ 32 APB which seems to be the longest commercially available. First problem was that my multi-cutter was only “Starlock-Plus” and this blade is Starlock-MAX. Turns out, you can easily get around that: just drill up the hole to 10mm, and it fits like a glove, at least on the Starlock-Plus Bosch GOP 18V-28 . World record time But as it turns out, I needed more length, and anything worth doing is worth overkilling! So sacrificing an old worn-out blade by welding on some 2mm steel plate provided a good base that would still attach to the multi-cutter. First attempt was just attaching the blade with two 2mm screws, as these are the largest that will fit in the star’s spikes and thereby prevent rotation. Initial testing: So next solution was to beef up with a central 8mm bolt instead. This worked much better if torqued enough (read: all you possibly can!), test-run went great after the initial oscillations: And ultimately the cut in the tight corner was made, one-handedly in order to be able to film: Great success! This should not be considered safe, and several warranties were probably voided, but it got the job done. Comments (2) | feb 20 Floating Solid Wood Alcove Shelves Posted on mandag, februar 20, 2023 in Hal9k , Planets , Woodworking I have an alcove where I wanted to put in some floating shelves. I wanted to use some solid wood I had lying around, to match the rest of the interior; this ruled out most of the methods described online: (i) building up the shelf around a bracket , and (ii) using hidden mounting hardware would be hard to get precise and would not provide support on the sides. So inspired by some of the options instead I tried to get by with just brackets on the three sides, in a solid wood shelf. I ended up with 12mm brackets of plywood in a 26mm solid wood shelf, and that was plenty sturdy. Step 1 was to cut out the rough shelves, with plenty of extra width, and rough fitting the plywood bracket pieces. It makes sense to leave as much on the top of the slit as possible, as this will be the failure point if overloaded. The excellent wood workshop at Hal9k came in very handy! Step 2 was to mount the plywood brackets in the alcove. Pretty easy to do using a laser level, biggest problem was getting the rawplugs in precise enough for the level to be kept. Step 3 was fitting the shelves individually, accounting for the crookedness of the 3 walls. The scribing method used by Rag’n’Bone Brown was pretty useful , just doing it in multiple steps to make sure not to cut off too much. Finally, all the shelves in final mounting. Getting them in took a bit of persuasion with a hammer, and minor adjustments with a knife to the plywood brackets, as it was a tight fit. The key again was small adjustments. One concern with such a tight fit would be wood movement; however most of the wood movement is “across the grain” which in this application means “in and out” from the alcove, where the wood is basically free to move as the shelves are not fastened to the brackets in any way. Another concern would be if the relatively small brackets (12x12mm) can handle the load of the relatively wide shelves (60cm wide, 35cm deep, and 2.6cm high). There are two failure scenarios: (i) the wood could split above the slit, (ii) or the bracket could deform or be pulled out. Neither seems likely as (i) applying a static (or even dynamic) load large enough to split the wood seems implausible, even at the weakest point in the middle of the front, and (ii) the tight fit counteracts the brackets ability to be pulled out since pulling out in one side would have the shelf hitting the wall on the opposite side. All in all a very satisfying project to work on and complete! Comments (0) | Categories Danish Hal9k Ikke kategoriseret Planet Ubuntu-DK Planets Sysadmin'ing Ubuntu University Woodworking © blog.smartere . All Rights Reserved. WordPress Theme designed by Chris Wallace | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
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lg-title-3-size:2.25rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-lg-title-3-line-height:1.222;--kite-typography-rutledge-lg-title-4-size:2rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-lg-title-4-line-height:1.25;--kite-typography-rutledge-lg-title-5-size:1.5rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-lg-title-5-line-height:1.25;--kite-typography-rutledge-lg-title-6-size:1.25rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-lg-title-6-line-height:1.3;--kite-typography-rutledge-lg-body-display-size:1.25rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-lg-body-display-line-height:1.3;--kite-typography-rutledge-lg-body-size:1rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-lg-body-line-height:1.5;--kite-typography-rutledge-lg-eyebrow-size:1rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-lg-eyebrow-style:uppercase;--kite-typography-rutledge-lg-eyebrow-line-height:1.5;--kite-typography-rutledge-lg-caption-size:0.875rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-lg-caption-line-height:1.429;--kite-typography-rutledge-xxs-title-1-size:1.3125rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-xxs-title-1-line-height:1.333;--kite-typography-rutledge-xxs-title-2-size:1.125rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-xxs-title-2-line-height:1.5;--kite-typography-rutledge-xxs-title-3-size:1rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-xxs-title-3-line-height:1.5;--kite-typography-rutledge-xxs-title-4-size:0.875rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-xxs-title-4-line-height:1.5;--kite-typography-rutledge-xxs-title-5-size:0.875rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-xxs-title-5-line-height:1.5;--kite-typography-rutledge-xxs-body-size:0.875rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-xxs-body-line-height:1.5;--kite-typography-rutledge-xxs-eyebrow-size:0.8125rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-xxs-eyebrow-style:uppercase;--kite-typography-rutledge-xxs-eyebrow-line-height:1.538;--kite-typography-rutledge-xxs-caption-size:0.75rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-xxs-caption-line-height:1.5;--kite-typography-rutledge-xs-title-1-size:1.4375rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-xs-title-1-line-height:1.304;--kite-typography-rutledge-xs-title-2-size:1.1875rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-xs-title-2-line-height:1.421;--kite-typography-rutledge-xs-title-3-size:1.0625rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-xs-title-3-line-height:1.471;--kite-typography-rutledge-xs-title-4-size:0.9375rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-xs-title-4-line-height:1.533;--kite-typography-rutledge-xs-title-5-size:0.9375rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-xs-title-5-line-height:1.533;--kite-typography-rutledge-xs-body-size:0.9375rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-xs-body-line-height:1.533;--kite-typography-rutledge-xs-eyebrow-size:0.8125rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-xs-eyebrow-style:uppercase;--kite-typography-rutledge-xs-eyebrow-line-height:1.538;--kite-typography-rutledge-xs-caption-size:0.75rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-xs-caption-line-height:1.5;--kite-typography-rutledge-md-title-1-size:2.25rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-md-title-1-line-height:1.25;--kite-typography-rutledge-md-title-2-size:1.75rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-md-title-2-line-height:1.286;--kite-typography-rutledge-md-title-3-size:1.5rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-md-title-3-line-height:1.292;--kite-typography-rutledge-md-title-4-size:1.25rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-md-title-4-line-height:1.05;--kite-typography-rutledge-md-title-5-size:1rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-md-title-5-line-height:1.5;--kite-typography-rutledge-md-body-size:1rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-md-body-line-height:1.5;--kite-typography-rutledge-md-eyebrow-size:0.875rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-md-eyebrow-style:uppercase;--kite-typography-rutledge-md-eyebrow-line-height:1.5;--kite-typography-rutledge-md-caption-size:0.75rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-md-caption-line-height:1.75;--kite-typography-rutledge-xl-title-1-size:3.5rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-xl-title-1-line-height:1.393;--kite-typography-rutledge-xl-title-2-size:2.625rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-xl-title-2-line-height:1.429;--kite-typography-rutledge-xl-title-3-size:2.25rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-xl-title-3-line-height:1.056;--kite-typography-rutledge-xl-title-4-size:1.75rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-xl-title-4-line-height:0.964;--kite-typography-rutledge-xl-title-5-size:1.5rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-xl-title-5-line-height:1;--kite-typography-rutledge-xl-body-size:1.5rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-xl-body-line-height:1.333;--kite-typography-rutledge-xl-eyebrow-size:1.375rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-xl-eyebrow-style:uppercase;--kite-typography-rutledge-xl-eyebrow-line-height:1.091;--kite-typography-rutledge-xl-caption-size:1.25rem;--kite-typography-rutledge-xl-caption-line-height:1.2;--kite-accordion-background-color:transparent;--kite-accordion-border-radius:0;--kite-accordion-margin-top:0;--kite-accordion-margin-right:0;--kite-accordion-margin-bottom:0;--kite-accordion-margin-left:0;--kite-accordion-hover-background-color:rgba(0,18,33,.02);--kite-accordion-trigger-width:100%;--kite-accordion-expanded-padding-top:0;--kite-accordion-hover-background-opacity:0.02;--kite-accordion-hover-background-opacity-dark:0.05;--kite-alert-margin-top:0;--kite-alert-margin-right:0;--kite-alert-margin-bottom:0;--kite-alert-margin-left:0;--kite-alert-text-align:left;--kite-alert-border-left-style:solid;--kite-alert-dismiss-icon-margin-right:0;--kite-alert-passive-margin-top:0;--kite-alert-passive-min-width:17.5rem;--kite-alert-passive-breakpoint-lg-margin-bottom:0;--kite-alert-passive-breakpoint-lg-margin-left:0;--kite-alert-passive-breakpoint-lg-max-width:31.25rem;--kite-alert-passive-breakpoint-lg-offset-x:0;--kite-alert-passive-breakpoint-lg-offset-y:0;--kite-alert-passive-offset-x:0;--kite-alert-passive-offset-y:0;--kite-alert-passive-timeout:0;--kite-alert-page-border-style:solid;--kite-alert-page-border-left-style:solid;--kite-badge-border-color:transparent;--kite-badge-margin-top:0;--kite-badge-margin-bottom:0;--kite-blockquote-background-color:transparent;--kite-blockquote-border-color:transparent;--kite-blockquote-border-radius:0;--kite-blockquote-border-width:0;--kite-blockquote-cite-punctuation:"— ";--kite-blockquote-cite-text-size:80%;--kite-button-text-align:left;--kite-button-text-line-height:1.5;--kite-button-border-color:transparent;--kite-button-margin-top:0;--kite-button-margin-right:0;--kite-button-margin-bottom:0;--kite-button-margin-left:0;--kite-button-padding-top:0.625rem;--kite-button-padding-bottom:0.625rem;--kite-button-width:100%;--kite-button-secondary-background-color:transparent;--kite-button-borderless-background-color:transparent;--kite-button-shrinkwrap-width:auto;--kite-button-shrinkwrap-min-width-sm:5.625rem;--kite-button-shrinkwrap-min-width-md:8.125rem;--kite-button-shrinkwrap-min-width-lg:13.125rem;--kite-button-shrinkwrap-min-width-xl:18rem;--kite-button-primary-border-color-dark:transparent;--kite-button-primary-active-border-color-dark:transparent;--kite-button-primary-disabled-border-color-dark:transparent;--kite-button-primary-focus-border-color-dark:transparent;--kite-button-primary-hover-border-color-dark:transparent;--kite-button-secondary-background-color-dark:transparent;--kite-button-secondary-active-border-color-dark:transparent;--kite-button-secondary-disabled-background-color-dark:transparent;--kite-button-secondary-focus-border-color-dark:transparent;--kite-button-secondary-hover-border-color-dark:transparent;--kite-button-borderless-background-color-dark:transparent;--kite-button-borderless-border-color-dark:transparent;--kite-button-borderless-active-background-color-dark:transparent;--kite-button-borderless-active-border-color-dark:transparent;--kite-button-borderless-disabled-background-color-dark:transparent;--kite-button-borderless-disabled-border-color-dark:transparent;--kite-button-borderless-focus-background-color-dark:transparent;--kite-button-borderless-focus-border-color-dark:transparent;--kite-button-borderless-hover-background-color-dark:transparent;--kite-button-borderless-hover-border-color-dark:transparent;--kite-calendar-margin-top:0;--kite-calendar-margin-right:0;--kite-calendar-margin-bottom:0;--kite-calendar-margin-left:0;--kite-calendar-day-text-align:center;--kite-calendar-day-due-text-size:0.625rem;--kite-calendar-day-due-text-line-height:1.3;--kite-calendar-day-due-text-transform:uppercase;--kite-calendar-day-due-offset:0.3125rem;--kite-calendar-feedback-padding-bottom:0;--kite-calendar-month-year-margin-right:0;--kite-calendar-month-year-margin-left:0;--kite-calendar-standalone-padding-top:0;--kite-calendar-standalone-padding-right:0;--kite-calendar-standalone-padding-left:0;--kite-calendar-standalone-min-width:18rem;--kite-calendar-standalone-min-height:18.625rem;--kite-calendar-day-disabled-text-decoration-line:line-through;--kite-card-margin-top:0;--kite-card-margin-right:0;--kite-card-margin-bottom:0;--kite-card-margin-left:0;--kite-checkbox-background-color:transparent;--kite-checkbox-margin-top:0;--kite-checkbox-margin-right:0;--kite-checkbox-margin-left:0;--kite-checkbox-hover-background:transparent;--kite-checkbox-label-margin-bottom:0;--kite-checkbox-background-color-dark:transparent;--kite-chip-margin-top:0;--kite-chip-margin-left:0;--kite-chip-focus-ring-offset:0.375rem;--kite-chip-selected-padding-right:1.1875rem;--kite-chip-selected-padding-left:1.1875rem;--kite-chip-icon-width:1.125rem;--kite-chip-icon-height:1.125rem;--kite-chip-multiline-height:auto;--kite-combobox-margin-top:0;--kite-combobox-margin-right:0;--kite-combobox-margin-bottom:0;--kite-combobox-margin-left:0;--kite-combobox-picker-offset-x:0;--kite-data-table-text-align:left;--kite-data-table-text-line-height:1.571;--kite-data-table-border-radius:0;--kite-data-table-margin-top:0;--kite-data-table-margin-right:0;--kite-data-table-margin-bottom:0;--kite-data-table-margin-left:0;--kite-data-table-scroll-shadow:inset -14px 0 10px -14px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--kite-data-table-scroll-shadow-width:5px;--kite-data-table-menu-cell-padding-right:0;--kite-data-table-menu-cell-padding-left:0;--kite-data-table-menu-column-padding-top:0;--kite-data-table-menu-column-padding-right:0;--kite-data-table-menu-column-padding-bottom:0;--kite-data-table-menu-column-padding-left:0;--kite-data-table-menu-column-width:2.75rem;--kite-data-table-title-row-border-bottom-style:solid;--kite-date-input-margin-top:0;--kite-date-input-margin-right:0;--kite-date-input-margin-bottom:0;--kite-date-input-margin-left:0;--kite-date-input-picker-padding-top:0;--kite-date-input-label-height:1.5rem;--kite-dialog-text-align:left;--kite-dialog-text-line-height:1.625;--kite-dialog-border-radius:0;--kite-dialog-margin-top:0;--kite-dialog-margin-right:0;--kite-dialog-margin-bottom:0;--kite-dialog-margin-left:0;--kite-dialog-max-width:42.5rem;--kite-dialog-breakpoint-md-width:75%;--kite-dialog-breakpoint-md-max-height:72%;--kite-dialog-breakpoint-lg-width:66.66%;--kite-dialog-breakpoint-lg-max-height:72%;--kite-dialog-breakpoint-xl-width:66.66%;--kite-dialog-breakpoint-xl-max-height:84%;--kite-dialog-breakpoint-2xl-width:50%;--kite-dialog-breakpoint-2xl-max-height:84%;--kite-dialog-position-x:center;--kite-dialog-position-y:center;--kite-dialog-transition-duration:0;--kite-dialog-overlay-opacity:0.8;--kite-dialog-content-padding-top:0;--kite-dialog-button-min-width:15.25rem;--kite-dialog-full-size-width:100%;--kite-dialog-full-size-height:100%;--kite-dialog-default-size-md-max-height:72%;--kite-dialog-default-size-lg-max-height:72%;--kite-dialog-default-size-xl-max-height:84%;--kite-dialog-default-size-xxl-max-height:84%;--kite-dropdown-text-overflow:ellipsis;--kite-dropdown-margin-top:0;--kite-dropdown-margin-right:0;--kite-dropdown-margin-left:0;--kite-dropdown-list-min-width:10.5rem;--kite-dropdown-list-activated-opacity:1;--kite-dropdown-list-opacity:0;--kite-dropdown-list-transition-target-property:opacity;--kite-dropdown-list-item-padding-left:0;--kite-dropdown-inline-background-color:transparent;--kite-dropdown-inline-border-color:transparent;--kite-dropdown-inline-margin-top:0;--kite-dropdown-inline-margin-right:0;--kite-dropdown-inline-margin-bottom:0;--kite-dropdown-inline-margin-left:0;--kite-dropdown-inline-padding-top:0;--kite-dropdown-inline-padding-right:0;--kite-dropdown-inline-padding-bottom:0;--kite-dropdown-inline-padding-left:0;--kite-dropdown-inline-disabled-background-color:transparent;--kite-dropdown-list-elevation-dark:0 2px 8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5);--kite-dropdown-list-hidden-opacity:0;--kite-dropdown-list-visible-opacity:1;--kite-dropdown-inline-background-color-dark:transparent;--kite-dropdown-inline-border-color-dark:transparent;--kite-dynamic-hint-border-color-dark:transparent;--kite-dynamic-hint-elevation-dark:0 2px 8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5);--kite-dynamic-hint-arrow-border-color-dark:transparent;--kite-interactive-list-background-color:transparent;--kite-interactive-list-border-radius:0;--kite-interactive-list-margin-top:0;--kite-interactive-list-margin-right:0;--kite-interactive-list-margin-bottom:0;--kite-interactive-list-margin-left:0;--kite-interactive-list-padding-top:0;--kite-interactive-list-padding-right:0;--kite-interactive-list-padding-bottom:0;--kite-interactive-list-padding-left:0;--kite-interactive-list-item-background-color:transparent;--kite-interactive-list-item-margin-top:0;--kite-interactive-list-item-margin-right:0;--kite-interactive-list-item-margin-bottom:0;--kite-interactive-list-item-margin-left:0;--kite-interactive-list-item-title-text-line-height:1.2;--kite-interactive-list-item-hover-background-color:rgba(0,18,33,.02);--kite-interactive-list-item-breakpoint-md-title-text-line-height:1.2;--kite-interactive-list-image-max-width:5rem;--kite-interactive-list-image-max-height:5rem;--kite-interactive-list-start-max-width:5rem;--kite-interactive-list-item-hover-background-color-dark:255,255,255;--kite-interactive-list-item-hover-background-opacity-dark:0.05;--kite-interactive-list-md-padding-top:0;--kite-interactive-list-md-padding-bottom:0;--kite-interactive-list-xl-padding-top:0;--kite-interactive-list-xl-padding-bottom:0;--kite-interactive-list-xxl-padding-top:0;--kite-interactive-list-xxl-padding-bottom:0;--kite-interactive-list-item-hover-background-opacity:0.02;--kite-link-background-color:transparent;--kite-link-text-decoration-line:underline;--kite-link-border-radius:0;--kite-link-border-width:0;--kite-link-margin-top:0;--kite-link-margin-right:0;--kite-link-margin-bottom:0;--kite-link-margin-left:0;--kite-link-padding-top:0;--kite-link-padding-right:0;--kite-link-padding-bottom:0;--kite-link-padding-left:0;--kite-link-standalone-text-decoration-line:none;--kite-link-standalone-hover-text-decoration:underline;--kite-link-standalone-press-text-decoration:underline;--kite-list-background-color:transparent;--kite-list-border-radius:0;--kite-list-margin-top:0;--kite-list-margin-right:0;--kite-list-margin-bottom:0;--kite-list-margin-left:0;--kite-list-padding-top:0;--kite-list-padding-right:0;--kite-list-padding-bottom:0;--kite-list-padding-left:0;--kite-list-item-background-color:transparent;--kite-list-item-margin-top:0;--kite-list-item-margin-right:0;--kite-list-item-margin-bottom:0;--kite-list-item-margin-left:0;--kite-list-item-image-md-max-width:3.75rem;--kite-list-item-image-md-max-height:3.75rem;--kite-list-item-image-lg-max-width:5rem;--kite-list-item-image-lg-max-height:5rem;--kite-list-item-payment-logo-border-radius:0;--kite-list-item-payment-logo-margin-top:0;--kite-list-item-hover-background-color:rgba(0,18,33,.02);--kite-list-item-expandable-content-padding-top:0;--kite-list-item-breakpoint-md-title-text-line-height:1.2;--kite-list-item-payment-logo-margin:0;--kite-list-start-max-width:5rem;--kite-menu-list-min-width:10.5rem;--kite-menu-list-activated-opacity:1;--kite-menu-list-opacity:0;--kite-menu-list-transition-target-property:opacity;--kite-menu-list-item-padding-top:0.625rem;--kite-menu-list-item-padding-bottom:0.625rem;--kite-menu-trigger-background-color:transparent;--kite-menu-trigger-disabled-background-color:transparent;--kite-menu-contextual-label-trigger-padding-top:0.625rem;--kite-menu-contextual-label-trigger-padding-bottom:0.625rem;--kite-menu-list-elevation-dark:0 2px 8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5);--kite-menu-list-hidden-opacity:0;--kite-menu-list-visible-opacity:1;--kite-menu-list-transition-curve:cubic-bezier(0.25,0.8,0.5,1);--kite-meter-circular-width:5.5rem;--kite-meter-circular-width-px:88px;--kite-meter-circular-track-height-px:8px;--kite-meter-circular-sm-width-px:24px;--kite-meter-circular-sm-track-height:0.125rem;--kite-meter-circular-sm-track-height-px:2px;--kite-meter-circular-sm-tick-width:0.125rem;--kite-meter-circular-sm-icon-margin:0.375rem;--kite-meter-circular-lg-width:9.25rem;--kite-meter-circular-lg-width-px:148px;--kite-meter-linear-label-text-size:0.875rem;--kite-meter-linear-value-label-text-size:0.875rem;--kite-meter-linear-small-label-text-size:0.875rem;--kite-meter-linear-small-value-label-text-size:0.875rem;--kite-meter-linear-large-label-text-size:1rem;--kite-meter-linear-large-value-label-text-size:1rem;--kite-meter-circular-small-height:5.5rem;--kite-meter-circular-small-width:5.5rem;--kite-meter-circular-small-status-icon-margin:0.375rem;--kite-meter-circular-small-track-height:0.125rem;--kite-meter-circular-small-label-text-size:0.875rem;--kite-meter-circular-large-height:9.25rem;--kite-meter-circular-large-width:9.25rem;--kite-meter-circular-large-label-text-size:0.875rem;--kite-pagination-controls-margin-top:0;--kite-pagination-controls-breakpoint-lg-margin-bottom:0;--kite-pagination-controls-button-background-color:transparent;--kite-pagination-controls-button-border-radius:0;--kite-pagination-controls-button-width:4rem;--kite-pagination-controls-button-height:3.25rem;--kite-pagination-page-select-current-label-padding-top:0.625rem;--kite-pagination-page-select-current-label-padding-right:0.625rem;--kite-pagination-page-select-current-label-padding-bottom:0.625rem;--kite-pagination-page-select-current-label-padding-left:0.625rem;--kite-pagination-dropdown-margin-top:0;--kite-pagination-dropdown-margin-bottom:0;--kite-pagination-controls-background-color-dark:transparent;--kite-pagination-controls-button-background-color-dark:transparent;--kite-pagination-controls-button-previous-border-radius:0;--kite-payment-logo-border-color:transparent;--kite-payment-logo-margin-top:0;--kite-payment-logo-margin-right:0;--kite-payment-logo-margin-bottom:0;--kite-payment-logo-margin-left:0;--kite-payment-logo-padding-top:0;--kite-payment-logo-padding-right:0;--kite-payment-logo-padding-bottom:0;--kite-payment-logo-padding-left:0;--kite-popover-text-align:left;--kite-popover-max-width:100%;--kite-popover-max-height:37.5rem;--kite-popover-trigger-margin-top:0;--kite-popover-trigger-margin-right:0;--kite-popover-trigger-margin-bottom:0;--kite-popover-trigger-focus-ring-offset:0.0625rem;--kite-popover-dismiss-icon-margin-top:0;--kite-popover-dismiss-icon-margin-right:0;--kite-popover-dismiss-icon-margin-left:0;--kite-popover-border-color-dark:transparent;--kite-popover-elevation-dark:0 2px 8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.5);--kite-popover-arrow-border-color-dark:transparent;--kite-progress-indicator-background-color:transparent;--kite-progress-indicator-border-color:transparent;--kite-progress-indicator-border-radius:0;--kite-progress-indicator-margin-top:0;--kite-progress-indicator-margin-right:0;--kite-progress-indicator-margin-bottom:0;--kite-progress-indicator-margin-left:0;--kite-progress-indicator-padding-top:0;--kite-progress-indicator-padding-right:0;--kite-progress-indicator-padding-bottom:0;--kite-progress-indicator-padding-left:0;--kite-progress-indicator-transition-delay:500ms;--kite-progress-indicator-label-text-align:left;--kite-progress-indicator-track-size-px:4px;--kite-progress-indicator-backdrop-opacity:0.95;--kite-progress-indicator-circular-width:2.5rem;--kite-progress-indicator-circular-width-px:40px;--kite-progress-indicator-circular-track-color:transparent;--kite-progress-indicator-circular-label-text-line-height:1.4;--kite-progress-indicator-circular-label-text-align:center;--kite-progress-indicator-circular-icon-width:2.75rem;--kite-progress-indicator-circular-sm-track-size-px:2px;--kite-progress-indicator-circular-sm-width-px:24px;--kite-progress-indicator-circular-sm-icon-width:1.625rem;--kite-progress-indicator-circular-lg-track-size-px:4px;--kite-progress-indicator-circular-lg-width:5rem;--kite-progress-indicator-circular-lg-width-px:80px;--kite-progress-indicator-circular-lg-icon-width:5rem;--kite-progress-indicator-border-color-dark:transparent;--kite-progress-indicator-lg-height:5rem;--kite-progress-indicator-lg-width:5rem;--kite-progress-indicator-md-height:2.5rem;--kite-progress-indicator-md-width:2.5rem;--kite-radio-background-color:transparent;--kite-radio-margin-top:0;--kite-radio-margin-right:0;--kite-radio-margin-left:0;--kite-radio-padding-top:0;--kite-radio-padding-right:0;--kite-radio-padding-bottom:0;--kite-radio-padding-left:0;--kite-radio-label-margin-bottom:0;--kite-radio-input-margin-left:0;--kite-search-input-margin-top:0;--kite-search-input-margin-right:0;--kite-search-input-margin-bottom:0;--kite-search-input-margin-left:0;--kite-select-text-overflow:ellipsis;--kite-select-margin-top:0;--kite-select-margin-right:0;--kite-select-margin-left:0;--kite-skip-link-text-line-height:1;--kite-skip-link-margin-top:0;--kite-skip-link-margin-right:0;--kite-skip-link-margin-bottom:0;--kite-skip-link-margin-left:0;--kite-skip-link-position:absolute;--kite-switch-background-color:transparent;--kite-switch-border-radius:0;--kite-switch-border-width:0;--kite-switch-margin-top:0;--kite-switch-margin-right:0;--kite-switch-margin-left:0;--kite-switch-padding-top:0;--kite-switch-padding-right:0;--kite-switch-padding-bottom:0;--kite-switch-padding-left:0;--kite-switch-disabled-track-opacity:1;--kite-switch-track-opacity:1;--kite-switch-on-track-opacity:1;--kite-switch-on-disabled-track-opacity:1;--kite-tabs-background-color:transparent;--kite-tabs-border-radius:0;--kite-tabs-border-width:0;--kite-tabs-margin-top:0;--kite-tabs-margin-right:0;--kite-tabs-margin-bottom:0;--kite-tabs-margin-left:0;--kite-tabs-padding-top:0;--kite-tabs-padding-right:0;--kite-tabs-padding-bottom:0;--kite-tabs-padding-left:0;--kite-tabs-tab-background:transparent;--kite-tabs-tab-text-align:center;--kite-tabs-tab-border-bottom-color:transparent;--kite-tabs-tab-min-width:5.625rem;--kite-tabs-panel-padding-right:0;--kite-tabs-panel-padding-bottom:0;--kite-tabs-panel-padding-left:0;--kite-tabs-item-border-bottom-color:transparent;--kite-tabs-item-border-bottom-color-dark:transparent;--kite-tabs-item-min-width:5.625rem;--kite-tag-text-line-height:1.714;--kite-tag-margin-top:0;--kite-tag-margin-right:0;--kite-tag-margin-bottom:0;--kite-tag-margin-left:0;--kite-tag-padding-top:0;--kite-tag-padding-bottom:0;--kite-tag-solid-border-color:transparent;--kite-text-area-margin-top:0;--kite-text-area-margin-right:0;--kite-text-area-margin-left:0;--kite-text-area-min-height:7.375rem;--kite-text-input-margin-top:0;--kite-text-input-margin-right:0;--kite-text-input-margin-left:0;--kite-time-input-margin-top:0;--kite-time-input-margin-right:0;--kite-time-input-margin-bottom:0;--kite-time-input-margin-left:0;--kite-time-input-icon-margin-right:0;--kite-time-input-placeholder-margin-left:0;--kite-toast-border-color:transparent;--kite-toast-border-width:0;--kite-toast-margin-right:0;--kite-toast-margin-left:0;--kite-toast-max-width:20rem;--kite-toast-icon-height:1.125rem;--kite-toast-icon-width:1.125rem;--kite-toast-line-height:1.25;--kite-toast-transition-curve:cubic-bezier(0.25,0.8,0.5,1);--kite-tooltip-border-color:transparent;--kite-tooltip-border-width:0;--kite-tooltip-margin-top:0;--kite-tooltip-margin-right:0;--kite-tooltip-margin-bottom:0;--kite-tooltip-margin-left:0;--kite-tooltip-max-width:90%;--kite-tooltip-max-height:4.25rem;--kite-tooltip-offset:0;--kite-tooltip-breakpoint-sm-max-width:20.3125rem;--kite-tooltip-arrow-directional-offset:0;--kite-border-width-thin:var(--kite-size-1,0.0625rem);--kite-border-width-thick:var(--kite-size-2,0.125rem);--kite-color-background:var(--kite-color-white,#fff);--kite-color-background-secondary:var(--kite-color-gray-10,#f8f8f8);--kite-color-text:var(--kite-color-black,#000);--kite-color-text-secondary:var(--kite-color-gray-30,#63738a);--kite-color-primary:var(--kite-color-blue-20,#0073d1);--kite-color-primary-focus:var(--kite-color-blue-30,#0062b2);--kite-color-primary-hover:var(--kite-color-blue-30,#0062b2);--kite-color-primary-press:var(--kite-color-blue-30,#0062b2);--kite-color-on-primary:var(--kite-color-white,#fff);--kite-color-caution:var(--kite-color-yellow-20,#faa41a);--kite-color-caution-muted:var(--kite-color-yellow-00,#fff3e0);--kite-color-on-caution:var(--kite-color-black,#000);--kite-color-negative:var(--kite-color-red-20,#d6312b);--kite-color-negative-muted:var(--kite-color-red-00,#ffefef);--kite-color-on-negative:var(--kite-color-white,#fff);--kite-color-neutral:var(--kite-color-light-blue-20,#5db8fc);--kite-color-neutral-muted:var(--kite-color-light-blue-00,#e8f8ff);--kite-color-on-neutral:var(--kite-color-black,#000);--kite-color-positive:var(--kite-color-green-20,#008516);--kite-color-positive-muted:var(--kite-color-green-00,#e8ffe8);--kite-color-on-positive:var(--kite-color-white,#fff);--kite-color-disabled:var(--kite-color-gray-25,#9ba9bd);--kite-color-on-disabled:var(--kite-color-gray-20,#d8dde6);--kite-color-error:var(--kite-color-red-20,#d6312b);--kite-color-info:var(--kite-color-light-blue-20,#5db8fc);--kite-color-success:var(--kite-color-green-20,#008516);--kite-color-focus:var(--kite-color-blue-30,#0062b2);--kite-font-family-sans-serif:var(--kite-font-family-spectrum-sans,"Spectrum Sans",Rutledge,-apple-system,system-ui,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif);--kite-letter-spacing:var(--kite-letter-spacing-normal,normal);--kite-letter-spacing-lg:var(--kite-size-2,0.125rem);--kite-tracking-lg:var(--kite-size-2,0.125rem);--kite-size-radius-sm:var(--kite-size-2,0.125rem);--kite-size-radius-md:var(--kite-size-4,0.25rem);--kite-size-radius-lg:var(--kite-size-8,0.5rem);--kite-size-radius-circle:var(--kite-size-percent-50,50%);--kite-border-color:var(--kite-color-gray-20,#d8dde6);--kite-border-radius-pill:var(--kite-size-radius-pill,624.9375rem);--kite-border-style:var(--kite-border-style-solid,solid);--kite-container-background-color:var(--kite-color-white,#fff);--kite-container-hover-background-color:var(--kite-color-gray-10,#f8f8f8);--kite-focus-ring-offset:var(--kite-size-2,0.125rem);--kite-focus-ring-style:var(--kite-border-style-solid,solid);--kite-focus-ring-width:var(--kite-size-2,0.125rem);--kite-font-weight:var(--kite-font-weight-regular,400);--kite-font-size:var(--kite-font-size-px,16px);--kite-font-style:var(--kite-font-style-normal,normal);--kite-motion-fast:var(--kite-duration-750,750ms);--kite-motion-faster:var(--kite-duration-400,400ms);--kite-motion-fastest:var(--kite-duration-200,200ms);--kite-motion-standard:var(--kite-cubic-bezier-ease,cubic-bezier(0.25,0.1,0.25,1));--kite-motion-entry:var(--kite-cubic-bezier-ease-out,cubic-bezier(0,0,0.58,1));--kite-motion-exit:var(--kite-cubic-bezier-ease-in,cubic-bezier(0.42,0,1,1));--kite-layout-2xs:var(--kite-size-40,2.5rem);--kite-layout-xs:var(--kite-size-48,3rem);--kite-spacing-2xs:var(--kite-size-4,0.25rem);--kite-spacing-xs:var(--kite-size-8,0.5rem);--kite-spacing-sm:var(--kite-size-12,0.75rem);--kite-spacing-md:var(--kite-size-16,1rem);--kite-spacing-lg:var(--kite-size-20,1.25rem);--kite-spacing-xl:var(--kite-size-24,1.5rem);--kite-spacing-2xl:var(--kite-size-32,2rem);--kite-spacing-element-xxs:var(--kite-size-4,0.25rem);--kite-spacing-element-xs:var(--kite-size-8,0.5rem);--kite-spacing-element-sm:var(--kite-size-12,0.75rem);--kite-spacing-element-md:var(--kite-size-16,1rem);--kite-spacing-element-lg:var(--kite-size-20,1.25rem);--kite-spacing-element-xl:var(--kite-size-24,1.5rem);--kite-spacing-element-xxl:var(--kite-size-32,2rem);--kite-spacing-element-xxxl:var(--kite-size-40,2.5rem);--kite-spacing-section-xs:var(--kite-size-48,3rem);--kite-my-component-background-color:var(--kite-color-white,#fff);--kite-my-component-min-width:var(--kite-size-touch-target,2.75rem);--kite-my-component-min-height:var(--kite-size-touch-target,2.75rem);--kite-my-component-width:var(--kite-size-touch-target,2.75rem);--kite-my-component-height:var(--kite-size-touch-target,2.75rem);--kite-my-component-list-background-color:var(--kite-color-white,#fff);--kite-form-control-background-color:var(--kite-color-white,#fff);--kite-form-control-border-color:var(--kite-color-gray-30,#63738a);--kite-form-control-height:var(--kite-size-touch-target,2.75rem);--kite-form-control-disabled-cursor:var(--kite-cursor-disabled,not-allowed);--kite-form-control-cursor:var(--kite-cursor-action,pointer);--kite-form-control-addon-focus-ring-offset:var(--kite-focus-ring-inset,-0.125rem);--kite-form-control-addon-icon-width:var(--kite-size-24,1.5rem);--kite-form-control-placeholder-text-color:var(--kite-color-gray-30,#63738a);--kite-form-control-placeholder-text-style:var(--kite-font-style-normal,normal);--kite-form-control-picker-cursor:var(--kite-cursor-action,pointer);--kite-form-control-picker-elevation:var(--kite-elevation-2,0 2px 8px 0 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # ethereum Follow Hide Discussions specific to the Ethereum protocol and its ecosystem. Create Post Older #ethereum posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q18: What type of modifiers are "view" and "pure"? MihaiHng MihaiHng MihaiHng Follow Jan 12 Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q18: What type of modifiers are "view" and "pure"? # ethereum # web3 # solidity # blockchain 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q17: What visibility modifiers does Solidity use? MihaiHng MihaiHng MihaiHng Follow Jan 10 Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q17: What visibility modifiers does Solidity use? # ethereum # web3 # solidity # blockchain 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Reading Contract State at a Past Block Using Wagmi obiwale ayomide obiwale ayomide obiwale ayomide Follow Jan 8 Reading Contract State at a Past Block Using Wagmi # ethereum # react # tutorial # web3 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building a Production-Ready Prediction Market Smart Contract in Solidity: Complete Guide with Foundry Sivaram Sivaram Sivaram Follow Jan 8 Building a Production-Ready Prediction Market Smart Contract in Solidity: Complete Guide with Foundry # solidity # ethereum # smartcontract # web3 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q16: What is impermanent loss? MihaiHng MihaiHng MihaiHng Follow Jan 7 Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q16: What is impermanent loss? # ethereum # web3 # solidity # cyfrin 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Ethereum UX: Account Abstraction (AA) Akim B. (mousticke.eth) Akim B. (mousticke.eth) Akim B. (mousticke.eth) Follow Jan 7 Ethereum UX: Account Abstraction (AA) # web3 # blockchain # ethereum # cryptocurrency Comments Add Comment 7 min read I Read a 70-Page Document About Architectural Blueprint for Smart Contracts, So You Don’t Have To Lev Goukassian Lev Goukassian Lev Goukassian Follow Jan 5 I Read a 70-Page Document About Architectural Blueprint for Smart Contracts, So You Don’t Have To # ternarylogic # ethereum # blockchain # smartcontract Comments Add Comment 11 min read How to Set Spending Limits for LangChain Agents on Ethereum L_X_1 L_X_1 L_X_1 Follow Jan 5 How to Set Spending Limits for LangChain Agents on Ethereum # langchain # ethereum # tutorial Comments Add Comment 4 min read ERC-20 Approval Attacks: Why AI Agents Are the Perfect Target L_X_1 L_X_1 L_X_1 Follow Jan 5 ERC-20 Approval Attacks: Why AI Agents Are the Perfect Target # ethereum # security Comments Add Comment 4 min read Unlocking Uniswap V4: Hooks as the Foundation for Next-Level DeFi Ankita Virani Ankita Virani Ankita Virani Follow Jan 5 Unlocking Uniswap V4: Hooks as the Foundation for Next-Level DeFi # architecture # ethereum # web3 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Ethereum in 2025 Becomes Global Infrastructure, Vitalik on Decentralization vs UX, L2BEAT on Trustless EIL, EIP-7702 Adoption Alexandra Alexandra Alexandra Follow for Etherspot Jan 8 Ethereum in 2025 Becomes Global Infrastructure, Vitalik on Decentralization vs UX, L2BEAT on Trustless EIL, EIP-7702 Adoption # ethereum # web3 # blockchain 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 7 min read Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q15: What is the main difference between Transparent and UUPS upgradeable proxy patterns? MihaiHng MihaiHng MihaiHng Follow Jan 6 Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q15: What is the main difference between Transparent and UUPS upgradeable proxy patterns? # ethereum # solidity # web3 # cyfrin 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q10: What is the Free Memory Pointer? MihaiHng MihaiHng MihaiHng Follow Jan 1 Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q10: What is the Free Memory Pointer? # ethereum # solidity # web3 # cyfrin 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q12: What does this sequence of opcodes do? PUSH1 0x80 / PUSH1 0x40 / MSTORE MihaiHng MihaiHng MihaiHng Follow Jan 3 Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q12: What does this sequence of opcodes do? PUSH1 0x80 / PUSH1 0x40 / MSTORE # ethereum # solidity # web3 # blockchain 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q14: Why constructors can't be used in upgradeable contracts? 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MihaiHng MihaiHng MihaiHng Follow Dec 31 '25 Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q9: What is a flashloan? # ethereum # web3 # solidity # cyfrin 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read The Moon and the Maths: The Sea of Tranquility Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Erick Fernandez Follow for Extropy.IO Dec 30 '25 The Moon and the Maths: The Sea of Tranquility # zeroknowledge # math # blockchain # ethereum 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 8 min read Ethereum Account Abstraction (ERC-4337), Part 2: Implementation Kurt Kurt Kurt Follow Dec 30 '25 Ethereum Account Abstraction (ERC-4337), Part 2: Implementation # ethereum # web3 # solidity Comments Add Comment 1 min read Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q8: How can you deploy a Solidity smart contract with Foundry? 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MihaiHng MihaiHng MihaiHng Follow Dec 28 '25 Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q7: What is the "solc optimizer" in Solidity? # ethereum # web3 # solidity # blockchain 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Smart Contract working in etherium with Metamask wallet Harsh Bansal Harsh Bansal Harsh Bansal Follow Jan 1 Smart Contract working in etherium with Metamask wallet # solidity # ethereum # smartcontract # web3 Comments Add Comment 3 min read Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q6: What is the max bytecode size for smart contract deployment on Ethereum? MihaiHng MihaiHng MihaiHng Follow Dec 27 '25 Ethereum-Solidity Quiz Q6: What is the max bytecode size for smart contract deployment on Ethereum? # ethereum # solidity # web3 # blockchain 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... trending guides/resources Building a Production-Ready Prediction Market Smart Contract in Solidity: Complete Guide with Fou... 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https://blog.smartere.dk/2026/01/floppy-disks-the-best-tv-remote-for-kids/#comment-35728 | blog.smartere » Floppy Disks: the best TV remote for kids blog.smartere // Ramblings of Mads Chr. Olesen Floppy Disks: the best TV remote for kids Posted on mandag, januar 12, 2026 in Hal9k , Planet Ubuntu-DK , Planets Modern TVs are very poorly suited for kids. They require using complicated remotes or mobile phones, and navigating apps that continually try to lure you into watching something else than you intended to. The usual scenario ends up with the kid feeling disempowered and asking an adult to put something on. That something ends up on auto-play because then the adult is free to do other things and the kid ends up stranded powerless and comatose in front of the TV. Instead I wanted to build something for my 3-year old son that he could understand and use independently. It should empower him to make his own choices. It should be physical and tangible, i.e. it should be something he could touch and feel. It should also have some illusion that the actual media content was stored physically and not un-understandably in “the cloud”, meaning it should e.g. be destroyable — if you break the media there should be consequences. And there should be no auto-play: interact once and get one video. Floppy disks are awesome! And then I remembered the sound of a floppy disk. The mechanical click as you insert it, the whirr of the disk spinning, and the sound of the read-head moving. Floppy disks are the best storage media ever invented! Why else would the “save-icon” still be a floppy disk? Who hasn’t turned in a paper on a broken floppy disk, with the excuse ready that the floppy must have broken when the teacher asks a few days later? But kids these days have never used nor even seen a floppy disk, and I believe they deserve this experience! Building on the experience from the Big Red Fantus-Button , I already had a framework for controlling a Chromecast, and because of the netcat | bash shenanigans it was easily extendable. My first idea for datastorage was to use the shell of a floppy disk and floppy drive, and put in an RFID tag; this has been done a couple of times on the internet, such as RFIDisk or this RaspberryPi based RFID reader or this video covering how to embed an RFID tag in a floppy disk . But getting the floppy disk apart to put in an RFID tag and getting it back together was kinda wonky. When working on the project in Hal9k someone remarked: “Datastorage? The floppy disk can store data!”, and a quick prototype later this worked really, really , well. Formatting the disk and storing a single small file, “autoexec.sh”, means that all the data ends up in track 0 and is read more or less immediately. It also has the benefit that everything can be checked and edited with a USB floppy disk drive; and the major benefit that all the sounds are completely authentic: click, whirrr, brrr brrr. Autorun for floppy disks is not really a thing. The next problem to tackle was how to detect that a disk is inserted. The concept of AutoRun from Windows 95 was a beauty: insert a CD-ROM and it would automatically start whatever was on the media. Great for convenience, quite questionably for security. While in theory floppy disks are supported for AutoRun , it turns out that floppy drives basically don’t know if a disk is inserted until the operating system tries to access it! There is a pin 34 “Disk Change” that is supposed to give this information , but this is basically a lie. None of the drives in my possession had that pin connected to anything, and the internet mostly concurs. In the end I slightly modified the drive and added a simple rolling switch, that would engage when a disk was inserted. A floppy disk walks into a drive; the microcontroller says “hello!” The next challenge was to read the data on a microcontroller. Helpfully, there is the Arduino FDC Floppy library by dhansel, which I must say is most excellent. Overall, this meant that the part of the project that involved reading a file from the floppy disk FAT filesystem was basically the easiest part of all! A combined ATMega + ESP8266 UNO-like board. Not really recommended, but can be made to work. However, the Arduino FDC Floppy library is only compatible with the AVR-based Arduinos, not the ESP-based ones, because it needs to control the timing very precisely and therefore uses a healthy amount of inline assembler. This meant that I would need one AVR-based Arduino to control the floppy disk, but another ESP-based one to do the WiFi communication. Such combined boards do exist, and I ended up using such a board, but I’m not sure I would recommend it: the usage is really finagly, as you need to set the jumpers differently for programming the ATmega, or programming the ESP, or connecting the two boards serial ports together. A remote should be battery-powered A remote control should be portable, and this means battery-powered. Driving a floppy disk of of lithium batteries was interesting. There is a large spike in current draw when the disk needs to spin up of several amperes, while the power draw afterwards is more modest, a couple of hundred milliamperes. I wanted the batteries to be 18650s, because I have those in abundance. This meant a battery voltage of 3.7V nominally, up to 4.2V for a fully charged battery; 5V is needed to spin the floppy around, so a boost DC-DC converter was needed. I used an off the shelf XL6009 step-up converter board. At this point a lot of head-scratching occurred: that initial spin-up power draw would cause the microcontroller to reset. In the end a 1000uF capacitor at the microcontroller side seemed to help but not eliminate the problem. One crucial finding was that the ground side of the interface cable should absolutely not be connected to any grounds on the microcontroller side. I was using a relatively simple logic-level MOSFET, the IRLZ34N , to turn off the drive by disconnecting the ground side. If any ground is connected, the disk won’t turn off. But also: if any logic pin was being pulled to ground by the ATmega, that would also provide a path to ground. But since the ATmega cannot sink that much current this would lead to spurious resets! Obvious after the fact, but this took quite some headscratching. Setting all the logic pins to input, and thus high impedance , finally fixed the stability issues. After fixing the stability, the next challenge was how to make both of the microcontrollers sleep. Because the ATmega sleep modes are quite a lot easier to deal with, and because the initial trigger would be the floppy inserting, I decided to make the ATmega in charge overall. Then the ESP has a very simple function: when awoken, read serial in, when a newline is found then send off that complete line via WiFi, and after 30 seconds signal to the ATmega that we’re sleeping, and go back to sleep. The overall flow for the ATmega is then: A disk is inserted, this triggers a interrupt on the ATmega that wakes up. The ATmega resets the ESP, waking it from deep sleep. The ATmega sends a “diskin” message over serial to the ESP; the ESP transmits this over WiFi when available. The ATmega turns on the drive itself, and reads the disk contents, and just sends it over serial to the ESP. Spin down the disk, go to sleep. When the disk is ejected, send a “diskout” message over serial, resetting the ESP if needed. Go back to 1. The box itself is just lasercut from MDF-board. For full details see the FloppyDiskCast Git repository . Server-side handlers Responding to those commands is still the netcat | bash from the Big Red Fantus-Button , which was simply extended with a few more commands and capabilities. A few different disks to chose from, with custom printed labels. diskin always sends a “play” command to the Chromecast. diskout always sends a “pause” command to the Chromecast. Other commands like dad-music are handled in one of two ways: Play a random video from a set, if a video from that set is not already playing : e.g. dad-music will randomly play one of dad’s music tracks – gotta influence the youth! Play the next video from a list, if a video from the list is not already playing : e.g. fantus-maskinerne will play the next episode, and only the next episode. Common for both is that they should be idempotent actions, and the diskin shortcut will make the media resume without having to wait for the disk contents itself to be read and processed. This means that the “play/pause” disk just contains an empty file to work. Questionable idea meets real-world 3 year old user The little guy quickly caught on to the idea! Much fun was had just pausing and resuming music and his Fantus TV shows. He explored and prodded, and some disks were harmed in the process. One problem that I did solve was that the read head stayed on track 0 after having read everything: this means that when the remote with disk inside it is tumbled around, the disk gets damaged at track 0. To compensate for this, I move the head to track 20 after reading has finished: any damage is then done there, where we don’t store any data. As a bonus it also plays a little more mechanic melody. « Upgrading the Olimex A20 LIME2 to 2GB RAM, by learning to BGA solder and deep diving into the U-Boot bootloader process Bring on the comments Tamara Raetz siger: 12. januar 2026 kl. 17:29 That was a lot of work to go to so that you could delay or avoid both negative and positive interactions with your son. When you engage face to face you could be teaching him qualities like patience and obedience and encouragement; you could be showing him frequently that you enjoy his company, that he is a likeable person worth your time and attention. Technology is not supposed to replace parenting, friend. Reply to this Comment Theron siger: 12. januar 2026 kl. 19:00 Awesome. I’ve wanted to do something with mini disks myself for a while. Did you consider just using the disks as a carrier and putting a RFC tag under the sticker or something? Would dramatically lower power consumption. Reply to this Comment Leave a Reply Klik her for at annullere svar. Name (required) Mail (will not be published) (required) Website Δ XHTML: You can use these tags: <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <s> <strike> <strong> --> Categories Danish Hal9k Ikke kategoriseret Planet Ubuntu-DK Planets Sysadmin'ing Ubuntu University Woodworking © blog.smartere . All Rights Reserved. WordPress Theme designed by Chris Wallace | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
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https://www.finalroundai.com/blog/google-cloud-design-staff-layoffs-2025#disqus_thread | Google Lays Off 100+ Cloud Design Staff in AI Restructuring Promotion title Promotion description Button Text Interview Copilot AI Application AI Resume Builder Auto Apply AI Resume Builder Auto Apply AI Mock Interview Pricing Resources Resume Creation Tools Recruiters Hotline Resume Checker Cover Letter Generator Career Guidance Tools AI Career Coach LinkedIn Profile Optimizer LinkedIn Resume Builder Support Guides Blog Articles Resume Creation Tools Recruiters Hotline Resume Checker Cover Letter Generator Career Guidance Tools AI Career Coach LinkedIn Profile Optimizer LinkedIn Resume Builder Support Guides Blog Articles Question bank Sign In Sign Up Interview Copilot AI Application AI Resume Builder Auto Apply AI Mock Interview Pricing Resources Resume Creation Tools Recruiters Hotline Resume Checker Cover Letter Generator Career Guidance Tools AI Career Coach LinkedIn Profile Optimizer LinkedIn Resume Builder Support Guides Blog Articles 🔥 Question Bank Sign In Home > Blog > News Home > Blog > News Google Lays Off 100+ Cloud Design Staff in AI Restructuring Google has eliminated 100+ cloud UX jobs in a new AI restructuring move, reflecting its ongoing budget shift toward artificial intelligence. Written by Kaustubh Saini Edited by Jaya Muvania Reviewed by Kaivan Dave Updated on Oct 2, 2025 Read time 3 Min Read Comments https://www.finalroundai.com/blog/google-cloud-design-staff-layoffs-2025 Link copied! Google just eliminated more than 100 jobs in its cloud division, targeting design and user experience teams. The cuts were confirmed by both CNBC and Business Insider, marking another round of layoffs as the company pours resources into artificial intelligence. This isn't a one-time thing. It's part of a pattern that's been going on since 2023, and it's not stopping. What Exactly Happened? Google cut over 100 design-related positions within its cloud unit this week. The layoffs hit teams focused on "quantitative user experience research" and "platform and service experience." These are the people who use data, surveys, and behavioral research to figure out how users interact with Google's products. Some cloud design teams lost up to 50% of their staff . Most of the affected employees work in the United States. Google sent the news through internal communications on Monday. Why did Google Layoff Over 100 Employees? The answer is simple - AI. CEO Sundar Pichai has been clear about this. He wants Google to " be more efficient as we scale up so we don't solve everything with headcount." Google is redirecting money from design and research roles into AI-focused engineering positions. They're competing hard against Microsoft and OpenAI, and that competition requires massive spending on data centers, AI models, and computing infrastructure. CFO Anat Ashkenazi said in October 2024 that budget cuts would go deeper in 2025 to finance Google's AI race. Google Cloud CEO Thomas Kurian claims the company is already "making billions using AI." The Buildup to the October Layoffs This didn't come out of nowhere. Google started major layoffs in January 2023, cutting 12,000 people. Since then, they've been systematically reducing staff across multiple divisions. Throughout 2025, Google has offered voluntary exit packages to employees in human resources, hardware, search, advertising, marketing, finance, and commerce. In September 2025, Google cut about 200 employees from its global business unit handling sales and partnerships. They also eliminated more than 200 AI contractors working on projects like Gemini and AI Overviews. Google has also been cutting management. The company reduced its management layers by more than one-third in 2025, targeting managers overseeing small teams. In December 2024, Pichai confirmed a 10% cut in managerial positions, affecting directors and vice presidents. Who Got Laid Off? More google layoffs. The purge is still continuing. And will continue, most likely. pic.twitter.com/QrSUqdl8X3 — Savvy ( ˶ˆ꒳ˆ˵ ) (@MadamSavvy) October 1, 2025 The people who lost their jobs were design and user experience researchers in Google's cloud division. These weren't entry-level positions. Many held advanced degrees and specialized in understanding how users interact with Google Cloud products. They worked with statistical analysis to guide design decisions and optimize platform experiences. Their job was to make Google's products better through research and data. One affected employee on an O-1 visa pointed out they now have only 60 days to find new employment or leave the United States. This adds another layer of stress for international workers. Upgrade your resume! Create a hireable resume with just one click and stand out to recruiters. Upload Your Resume Now ← Back to all articles Table of Contents Example H2 Example H3 Ace Your Next Interview with Confidence Unlock personalized guidance and perfect your responses with Final Round AI, ensuring you stand out and succeed in every interview. Get Started Free Related articles McKinsey Lays Off 200 Tech Employees as AI Takes Over Roles News • Kaustubh Saini McKinsey Lays Off 200 Tech Employees as AI Takes Over Roles McKinsey eliminates 200 tech jobs amid a strategic push toward AI-driven operations, reflecting broader changes in the consulting sector. Anthropic CPO Admits They Rarely Hire Fresh Grads as AI Takes Over Entry-Level Tasks News • Kaustubh Saini Anthropic CPO Admits They Rarely Hire Fresh Grads as AI Takes Over Entry-Level Tasks Anthropic CPO Mike Krieger admits fresh grads face a tough job market, as AI increasingly handles tasks once done by entry-level workers. McKinsey Plans 10% Layoffs Affecting Thousands Because of AI News • Kaustubh Saini McKinsey Plans 10% Layoffs Affecting Thousands Because of AI McKinsey plans 10% workforce cuts as AI automates roles, putting thousands of employees at risk. Replit CEO Says I Don't Want My Tesla Autopilot to Be Vibe Coded News • Kaustubh Saini Replit CEO Says I Don't Want My Tesla Autopilot to Be Vibe Coded Replit CEO Amjad Masad said in a podcast that AI code has limits, making clear why critical systems still need real developers behind them. Verizon Plans to Lay Off 15,000 Employees in Biggest Job Cut Ever News • Kaustubh Saini Verizon Plans to Lay Off 15,000 Employees in Biggest Job Cut Ever Verizon will cut about 15,000 jobs, or 15 percent of its workforce, as part of a major restructuring under new CEO Dan Schulman. Fed Chair Powell Says Young Workers Having 'Hard Time Finding Jobs' News • Kaustubh Saini Fed Chair Powell Says Young Workers Having 'Hard Time Finding Jobs' Powell says young workers are struggling most in today’s weak job market, with hiring slowing from 150,000 to just 29,000 a month. AI may be a factor, but its impact is unclear. Read All Articles Your trusted platform to ace any job interviews, craft the perfect resumes, and land your dream jobs. 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https://blog.smartere.dk/category/ikke-kategoriseret/ | blog.smartere » Ikke kategoriseret blog.smartere // Ramblings of Mads Chr. Olesen aug 31 Measuring high DC supply voltage with an Arduino Posted on mandag, august 31, 2015 in Hal9k , Ikke kategoriseret , Planets For my home-monitoring setup I would like an Arduino to measure the supply voltage it is getting from a DC battery UPS (Uninteruptible Power Supply). Unfortunately (actually by design, but that’s another story), the power supply is 24V, which means it will put out anywhere from 21.3V-29.8V (according to the manufacturer), which is far too much to measure with the Arduino’s 0-5V input range. For simplicity’s sake, lets assume we want to measure a 20-30V voltage. The immediate answer is to use a voltage divider , which will bring a voltage in the 0-30V range into the 0-5V range. The general formula for the resistor divider is: We want to give , so Now, just as a sanity check we should calculate the current of the resistor divider, to make sure we’re not converting too much electricity into heat. Ohm’s law gives us which in this cases gives No problems there. This works okay, but we lose a lot of precision, as only ~1/3 of the Arduino’s range is actually used: the Arduino’s ADC has 1024 different readings between 0-5V, so when reading the 0-30V range the precision is just about over the range. If only we could move the lower bound, so that 20V would map to 0V on the Arduino. A wild Zener Diode appears! One use of a Zener diode is as a voltage shifter . Zener diode voltage shifter The closest Zener diode I could find was an 18V of the BZX79 series . This resulted in the following circuit: which I hacked into my Arduino box. Now, theoretically the formula for translating an voltage at the Arduino to the supply voltage should be: I then did some quick measurements of various input voltages and the resulting voltage at the Arduino pin: Input voltage Arduino pin 18V 0.32V 20V 1.16V 26V 3.60V 28V 4.41V 29V 4.81V Plot it into a spreadsheet, create a graph and add a linear regression gives: Now, this formula is a bit different compared to the theoretical one, mainly in the Zener diode drop. However, the datasheet for the BZX79 actually has the 18V C-type ( ) as between 16.8-19.1V, so this is well within spec. Since this is just a one-off, I’m happy to just use the measured formula, as this will be more accurate. The final precision should be . The current should be around , which again is ok. Comment (1) | Categories Danish Hal9k Ikke kategoriseret Planet Ubuntu-DK Planets Sysadmin'ing Ubuntu University Woodworking © blog.smartere . All Rights Reserved. WordPress Theme designed by Chris Wallace | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
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https://www.highlight.io/docs/getting-started/browser/replay-configuration/overview | SDK Configuration Overview Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. 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Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Getting Started / Browser / highlight.run SDK / SDK Configuration Overview SDK Configuration Overview The highlight.io Javascript SDK does a lot of things. Here's some docs on how to configure it to do what you want. Canvas Recording. How to enable/disable canvas recording in our client SDK. Console Messages. How to enable/disable console message recording in our client SDK. Content Security Policy. Configuring your CSP to play well with highlight.io. Identifying Users. Identifying visitors on your web application. Iframe Support. How to record a highlight.io session within an iframe. Monkey Patches. Information about the js methods that highlight.io monkey patches. Privacy & Redaction. How to redact and strip out sensitive data in a highlight.io session. Proxying requests. How to proxy requests through your backend for security purposes. React Error Boundary How to proxy requests through your backend for security purposes. highlight.run SDK Canvas & WebGL Community / Support Suggest Edits? Follow us! [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:47:58 |
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