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https://dev.to/podcast-on-api-design-and-development-strategies/3-approaches-to-apply-to-your-businesss-api-program-feat-discovers-george-mitry#main-content | 3 Approaches to Apply to Your Business's API Program feat. Discover's George Mitry - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close API Intersection Follow 3 Approaches to Apply to Your Business's API Program feat. Discover's George Mitry May 4 '23 play For this week's API Intersection podcast at Stoplight, we interviewed George Mitry at Discover to discuss approaches that can be applied to any business's API program. George is the Expert Application Engineer - API Enablement & Standardization at Discover Financial Services. The Discover team works with over 1,500 external and internal APIs, which are used to provide cash-back bonuses or card payments. Their current focus has revolved around security as a top priority in their API program, as well as increased demand for speed, digitalization, and transparency. To keep up with the pace of development demand, George and his team must remain agile, product-centric and have well-understood boundaries by the business to set the team up for success. We sat down with George to discover the significant mindset shifts he’s applied to get his business leaders and API team all on the same page. _____ To subscribe to the podcast, visit https://stoplight.io/podcast --- API Intersection Podcast listeners are invited to sign up for Stoplight and save up to $650! Use code INTERSECTION10 to get 10% off a new subscription to Stoplight Platform Starter or Pro. Offer good for annual or monthly payment option for first-time subscribers. 10% off an annual plan ($650 savings for Pro and $94.80 for Starter) or 10% off your first month ($9.99 for Starter and $39 for Pro). Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
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https://cursor.com/blog/kernels | Skip to content Cursor Features Enterprise Pricing Resources ↓ Changelog Blog Docs ↗ Community Learn ↗ Workshops Forum ↗ Careers Features Enterprise Pricing Resources → Sign in Download Blog / research 1.5x faster MoE training with custom MXFP8 kernels Aug 29, 2025 by Stuart Sul in research Achieving a 3.5x MoE layer speedup with a complete rebuild for Blackwell GPUs. Table of Contents ↑ A quick introduction to the Microscaling (MX) data formats 1. Tensor memory and CUDA cores kill the dequantization vibe 2. Death by a thousand quantizations Choosing the right low-precision recipe Embracing tcgen05 MXFP8 block-scaled matrix multiplication Expanding to MXFP8 grouped matrix multiplications Kernel abstraction L2 cache optimization via expert-wise supergrouping Grouped matrix multiplication benchmarks Building the fastest MXFP8 quantization kernel ever Speedups! Closing thoughts We want to build the world’s best AI coding models, but training large language models can be expensive. For instance, our largest internal models can take weeks to train on tens of thousands of GPUs. This is not only computationally expensive, but it also slows the pace at which improvements reach our users. We recently began upgrading from Hopper GPUs (H100s) to Blackwell GPUs (B200s) and saw this as an opportunity to deeply optimize our training workloads. Profiling revealed that the main bottleneck was the Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) layer, implemented with MegaBlocks , which accounted for nearly 53% of forward-pass time and 27% of backward-pass time. That’s why, over the past few weeks, we rewrote the entire MoE layer from scratch at the GPU kernel level with zero dependencies on any CUDA libraries. Instead, we used pure, good old CUDA and PTX, with a few bits of ThunderKittens sprinkled in. As a result, we achieved a 3.5x improvement in MoE layer performance for both the forward and backward passes , translating to a 1.5x end-to-end training speedup on Blackwell and a 2x speedup compared to our original Hopper setup. We believe our stack is faster than any combination of open-source alternatives available today. Figure 1. Relative speedups of MXFP8 MoE compared to BF16 (normalized to 1.0). Most of this improvement came from transitioning from BF16 to MXFP8 which we achieved with nearly zero loss in training quality. But this also taught us that going low precision is easier said than done. If not done carefully, MXFP8 training may offer minimal performance improvement over BF16 due to various kernel overheads. The MXFP8 training recipe is also not widely shared, meaning you have to discover the right approach yourself. The following is our recipe, and a look at the ML work we do at Cursor. # A quick introduction to the Microscaling (MX) data formats A common way to reduce the computational cost of large deep learning models is to use lower-precision activations and weights. However, converting them to narrow bit-width formats (e.g., 8 or fewer bits) introduces unacceptable rounding error unless the values are scaled appropriately. For example, some weights in a large model might be 0.0001, 0.0005, or –0.0007, but naively converting these to FP8 would round them all to the same number: zero, since the smallest positive value representable in FP8E4M3 is around 0.0019. To address this, it is common to apply a per-tensor scaling factor, which rescales the tensor while keeping its values within the representable range of the target data format. This ensures that the available dynamic range is fully utilized. For example, if a tensor’s values are all between –0.0001 and 0.0001, its scaling factor could be set to 4,480,000. This would cause the tensor’s values after scaling to be in the range [–448, 448], which corresponds to the representable bounds of FP8E4M3. Microscaling goes a step further by applying scaling to fine-grained sub-blocks of a tensor, rather than using a single scale factor for the entire tensor. The Microscaling (MX) format standardizes this approach by defining a set of low-precision, micro-scaled data formats. Full details are provided in its specification , which defines the following concrete MX-compliant formats: Table 1. Concrete MX-compliant formats. For example, if we use the MXFP8 format with the E4M3 element type, the data would consist of FP8E4M3 elements with an FP8E8M0 scale factor applied to every consecutive 32-element block, as illustrated in the figure below. Figure 2. MXFP8 quantization example: Each 1x32 block shares a scale. Although microscaling can unlock significant performance gains, applying it in practice introduces several challenges and depends heavily on the underlying hardware. Let’s first look at why applying microscaling on NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs can be particularly challenging. # 1. Tensor memory and CUDA cores kill the dequantization vibe In microscaled FP8 matrix multiplication, the computation is broken into smaller block-sized steps along the reduction dimension. After each blocked matrix multiplication, the partial result is dequantized using scale factors and then accumulated before proceeding to the next block. For example, in the well-known DeepSeek V3 (DSV3) technical report, the A matrix was scaled in blocks of size 1 × 128 and the B matrix was scaled in blocks of size 128 × 128 . This means the procedure is as follows: Perform a 128-block matrix multiplication: C_block = A[:, k * 128 :(k + 1 ) * 128 ] @ B[k * 128 :(k + 1 ) * 128 , :] Apply dequantization using scale factors: C_block = A_scale[:, k] * C_block * B_scale[k, :] where A_scale is broadcast across 128 elements along the K dimension and B_scale is broadcast across 128 elements along both dimensions Accumulate the dequantized block: C += C_block Proceed to the next block along the reduction dimension: k += 1 This method naturally works well on the Hopper architecture (on which DSV3 was trained), because (1) the results of the tensor core matrix multiplies (via wgmma instruction) are accumulated in registers, and (2) you can pipeline matrix multiplies, asynchronously launching other tensor core matrix multiplies while performing dequantization with CUDA cores. Because everything is accumulated in the registers, no additional data movement is required between the matrix multiplies. This is no longer the case on Blackwell GPUs due to tensor memory (TMEM). TMEM is a new set of on-chip, SM-local memory added on Blackwell GPUs. Unlike Hopper GPUs, where the results of tensor core matrix multiplies accumulate directly in registers, Blackwell GPUs accumulate them in TMEM (via tcgen05.mma instruction). To perform custom arithmetic on the accumulators, you must transfer the results from TMEM to registers, process them with CUDA cores, write them back to TMEM, and then wait for all of these instructions to complete because the data movements are asynchronous. Although TMEM is faster to access than shared memory (SMEM), this still kills tensor core occupancy. Figure 3. Gantt chart taken from our custom Blackwell attention kernel. First row shows the tensor core activity (QKᵀ). Second row shows the CUDA core activity (TMEM → registers, then softmax). TMEM → register latency causes the tensor core pipeline bubble. At first glance, this suggests a pipelined approach: divide the TMEM into chunks and run matrix multiplies on one chunk while data movement and dequantization are happening on the other chunk. But there’s another problem here: while the Blackwell tensor cores doubled in TFLOP/s compared to Hopper, the FP32 CUDA cores only improved by about 33% (60 → 80 TFLOP/s). With 32-block scaling, the amount of computation spent on dequantization is 1/32 the matrix multiply (both involve multiplication and addition; with CUDA core dequantization you have to manually accumulate), but the speed of dequantization is 1/56 the matrix multiply (4,500 TFLOP/s theoretical). As a result, dequantization on CUDA cores can take nearly 1.76x the time spent on matrix multiplication. This is horrible. Hopper (H100 SXM5) Blackwell (B200) FP8 Tensor Core Throughput 1,979 TFLOP/s 4,500 TFLOP/s FP32 CUDA Core Throughput 60 TFLOP/s 80 TFLOP/s 32-Block Dequantization Time (relative to matrix multiply) 1.03x 1.76x Table 2. Relative Dequantization Cost on Hopper vs Blackwell. Empirically, we could not even surpass Hopper’s realistic FP8 throughput of 1,500 TFLOP/s with any variation of the above approach. And this isn’t even considering the quantization overhead. # 2. Death by a thousand quantizations Every matrix has to be FP8-quantized before getting fed to a FP8 matrix multiplication kernel. It’s essential to reduce and hide the quantization time as much as possible. When not handled carefully, quantization kernels can overtake the GPU time. To understand how dominant quantization can be, let’s consider a simple matrix multiplication C = A × B , where: A is M × K B is K × N C is M × N In grouped matrix multiplications for MoE training, it’s common for M to be very large compared to K and N . So let’s take: M = 131 , 072 K = 7 , 168 N = 2 , 048 With this, the total number of floating point operations needed for the matrix multiplication itself is: 131 , 072 × 7168 × 2048 × 2 FLOP = 3.85 TFLOP Our benchmarks show that Blackwell GPUs (B200s) have an FP8 matrix multiplication throughput of ~3,300 TFLOP/s. This means the expected wall-clock time to execute the matrix multiplication is: 3.85 TFLOP / 3 , 300 TFLOP/s = 1.16 ms However, we also need to consider the time to quantize the A and B matrices. Since quantization is memory bandwidth-bound, the key factor is the total data movement. Let’s assume the original matrices are in BF16 (2 bytes) and the scale block size is 32. This means we must: Load A: 131 , 072 × 7 , 168 × 2 B = 1.88 GB Load B: 7 , 168 × 2 , 048 × 2 B = 0.029 GB Store quantized A: 131 , 072 × 7 , 168 × 1 B = 0.94 GB Store quantized B: 7 , 168 × 2 , 048 × 1 B = 0.015 GB Store scale factors for A: 131 , 072 × 7 , 168 × 32 1 × 1 B = 0.029 GB Store scale factors for B: 7 , 168 × 2 , 048 × 32 1 × 1 B = 0.0005 GB In total, this is approximately 2.9 GB worth of High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) reads and writes. Assuming a sustainable HBM throughput of 6.5 TB/s on B200s, an optimized FP8 quantization kernel would take: 2.9 GB / 6.5 TB/s ≈ 0.44 ms That’s almost 40% of the matrix multiplication time. In a common scenario where we also transpose-quantize the A matrix for backward propagation, this doubles to 0.88 ms, about 76% of the matrix multiplication time ! Even though FP8 matrix multiplication is theoretically 2x faster than BF16 matrix multiplication, quantization time can truly kill the performance gain. The above analysis is also optimistic because it assumes a block-scaled FP8 matrix multiplication running at 3,300 TFLOP/s, which is much higher than what is typically achieved in end-to-end MoE training. In the worst case, the quantization could take longer than the FP8 matrix multiplication, thus making the overall FP8 computation slower than BF16. There do exist some fast, open-source FP8 quantization kernels, namely from NVIDIA TransformerEngine or Pytorch TorchAO . However, our microbenchmarks have shown that they leave bandwidth on the table, running at around 4.5 TB/s. Purely relying on intra-SM instructions (e.g., cp.async.bulk ), we know that Blackwell can easily run at 6~7 TB/s HBM bandwidth. Furthermore, NVIDIA’s MXFP8 tcgen05.mma instruction, the PTX instruction for tensor core matrix multiplication, requires a slightly unintuitive scale factor layout . With 32-block scaling, TransformerEngine or TorchAO quantization kernels return the scale factor in a naive M x N / 32 layout. This must then be reshaped, either in PyTorch or by fusing the reshaping logic into other kernels, both of which negatively affect performance. In practice, you really don’t want to process scale factors inside the matrix multiply kernels. The fastest way to load them is by taking the HBM → SMEM ( cp.async.bulk ) path and then the SMEM → TMEM ( tcgen05.cp ) path; the moment a scale detours through the register tile, the tensor vibe is dead. Next, we explain how we addressed the aforementioned challenges, starting with our approach to quantization. # Choosing the right low-precision recipe To match the training quality of BF16, we ran a series of low-precision experiments, measuring how much each recipe diverged from BF16. From these, we identified the one that yields training loss convergence nearly identical to that of BF16 for our workloads. Specifically, we use the MXFP8 format with FP8E4M3 (4 exponent bits, 3 mantissa bits) as the element data type, FPE8M0 (8 exponent bits) as the scale data type, and a scaling block size of 32. We also adopt the MXFP8 quantization recipe from the paper, “ Recipes for Pre-training LLMs with MXFP8 ”. Let: BF16 (or FP32) vector V = { V i ∣ i = 0 , … , 31 } Corresponding FP8E4M3 vector Q = { Q i ∣ i = 0 , … , 31 } FP8E8M0 scale S We calculate Q and S as follows: S = cast_to_fp8e8m0 ( absolute_max ( V ) /448 ) Q i = cast_to_fp8e4m3 ( V i / S ) where cast_to_fp8e8m0 rounds up to the nearest powers of 2 and min-clamps to 2 − 127 , and cast_to_fp8e4m3 saturates out-of-range values and rounds to nearest, ties to even. With this, our FP8 training loss matched the BF16 training loss: Figure 4. BF16 vs MXFP8 Training Loss over 10k steps: nearly indistinguishable. Figure 5. BF16 vs MXFP8 Training Loss (9k–10k steps) with a specific data point at step 9832. # Embracing tcgen05 MXFP8 block-scaled matrix multiplication On the NVIDIA Blackwell architecture, MX formats are baked into the tensor cores. Block scaling is invoked through the tcgen05.mma...block_scale instruction and handled in hardware. This eliminates the need to move data out of TMEM for dequantization, since everything occurs during the tensor core matrix multiplication. Our MXFP8 matrix multiplication kernel design must therefore revolve around tcgen05.mma and operate within its constraints to achieve maximum performance. There are several important considerations. First, the tcgen05.mma instruction requires only a single thread to launch asynchronously. This contrasts with Hopper, where the wgmma instruction needs an entire warpgroup (128 threads) to launch asynchronously. Consequently, we have to deviate from the producer-consumer pattern common in Hopper kernels, where 256+ threads are dedicated to launching matrix multiplications. Second, tcgen05.mma supports 2-CTA matrix multiplication, where two SMs collaboratively execute a matrix multiplication by sharing the B matrix. This reduces both memory traffic and shared memory usage, allowing for a deeper matrix multiplication pipeline. Our benchmarks indicate that this 2-CTA mode delivers about a 15~20% speedup for MXFP8 matrix multiplications compared to non-clustered versions, making it essential for peak performance. Third, as noted earlier, tcgen05.mma accumulates results in TMEM rather than in registers. While this reduces register pressure, it also introduces additional data movement between TMEM and registers through the tcgen05.ld and tcgen05.st instructions. We must ensure that these data movements are minimized. Finally, tcgen05.mma instruction requires the scale factor to reside in TMEM. However, there is no direct method to load the scales from HBM into TMEM. The fastest approach is to first load the data from HBM into on-chip SMEM using the cp.async.bulk.tensor instruction (leveraging the Tensor Memory Accelerator, or TMA), and then transfer it from SMEM to TMEM using the tcgen05.cp instruction. For this to work, scale factors must be stored in the layout expected by tcgen05.mma , as explained later in this post. All of the instructions involved in these considerations — tcgen05.mma , cp.async.bulk.tensor , tcgen05.cp , tcgen05.ld , and tcgen05.st — are launched asynchronously by a single thread. This allows us to apply warp specialization and design a pipelined dataflow, using TMEM and SMEM as circular buffers. To do this, we first partition TMEM and SMEM. On Blackwell, we are given 128x512 TMEM (32-bit per cell) and 227 KB of contiguous SMEM per threadblock. We divide TMEM into 5 slots for A and B scale storage, leaving space for matrix multiplication accumulations (MMA). Similarly, in SMEM we reserve space for storing MMA results back to HBM, and partition the rest into 5 slots for loading input tiles and scale factors. The layout is illustrated below. Figure 6. Simplified TMEM allocation: accumulator region plus 5 slots each for A and B scales Figure 7. Simplified SMEM allocation: 5 slots reserved for input tiles and scales With this setup, we design a pipeline where certain warps continuously load input tiles and scale from HBM to SMEM, others move scales from SMEM to TMEM, others launch the MMAs, and some occasionally load the TMEM accumulator into registers, store it in SMEM, and TMA-store it back to HBM. Figure 8. Simplified MXFP8 Matrix Multiplication Pipeline Specifically, we assign 3 warpgroups (384 threads) to each threadblock, and specialize the warpgroups into two: 2 warpgroups will only perform TMEM → register → SMEM → HBM data flow, which has the highest register pressure. The other warpgroup will do warp-specialization. Warp 0 loads the input tiles from HBM to SMEM, warp 1 loads the scale from HBM to SMEM, warp 2 loads the scale from SMEM to TMEM, and warp 3 launches the tensor core matrix multiplies. We also implement a persistent grid pattern , assigning a single threadblock per SM (148 on Blackwell GPUs) so that new input tiles can be loaded while results are being stored back to HBM. The pseudo-code for the pipeline looks as follows: if (warpgroup_id < 2 ) { for ( int i = 0 ; i < num_tiles; i ++ ) { mbarrier_wait_for_final_matmul_completion (); // mbarrier.try_wait async_load_from_TMEM (reg, TMEM); // tcgen05.ld wait_for_load_completion (); // tcgen05.wait // This is iterated in the actual implementation to save SMEM store_to_SMEM (SMEM, reg); TMA_async_store (HBM, SMEM); // cp.async.bulk.tensor } } else { if (warp_id == 0 ) { for ( int i = 0 ; i < num_tiles; i ++ ) { for ( int j = 0 ; j < num_iters; j ++ ) { mbarrier_wait_for_matmul_completion (); // load input tiles TMA_async_load (SMEM, HBM); } } } else if (warp_id == 1 ) { for ( int i = 0 ; i < num_tiles; i ++ ) { for ( int j = 0 ; j < num_iters; j ++ ) { mbarrier_wait_for_tcgen05_cp_completion (); // load scales (HBM -> SMEM) TMA_load (SMEM, HBM); } } } else if (warp_id == 2 ) { for ( int i = 0 ; i < num_tiles; i ++ ) { for ( int j = 0 ; j < num_iters; j ++ ) { mbarrier_wait_for_matmul_completion (); mbarrier_wait_for_scale_SMEM_load (); // load scales (SMEM -> TMEM) load_to_TMEM (TMEM, SMEM); // tcgen05.cp } } } else if (cta_rank == 0 ) { // 2-CTA MMA is launched by a single CTA for ( int i = 0 ; i < num_tiles; i ++ ) { mbarrier_wait_for_TMEM_clear (); for ( int j = 0 ; j < num_iters; j ++ ) { mbarrier_wait_for_input_SMEM_load (); mbarrier_wait_for_scale_TMEM_load (); // tcgen05.mma.cta_group::2.mxf8f6f4.block_scale launch_matmul (SMEM, SMEM, TMEM); } } } } One unavoidable limitation in block-scaled matrix multiplication on Blackwell GPUs is the size of TMEM. Our microbenchmarks show that Blackwell tensor cores achieve the highest throughput when the full 128x512 TMEM is used as the accumulator. For 2-CTA FP8 matrix multiplication, this corresponds to consistently running two 256x32x256 tcgen05.mma instructions. Each tcgen05.mma consumes a 128x256 region of TMEM per CTA, so two of them together fully occupy the 128x512 TMEM arrays across both CTAs. When scale factors must also reside in TMEM, however, we can only execute a single 256x32x256 tcgen05.mma instruction at a time using just a 128x256 region of TMEM. As a result, performance degradation is unavoidable. For example, the throughput of a 16,384x16,384x16,384 FP8 matrix multiplication drops from 3,200 TFLOP/s to 3,040 TFLOP/s under this constraint. These throughput numbers apply only to pure FP8 matrix multiplication. With MXFP8 block scaling, throughput inevitably decreases further due to TMEM pipelining overhead. In practice, we achieve around 2,750 TFLOP/s with L2 cache clearance for block-scaled MXFP8 matrix multiplication kernels. Even so, this remains ~1.83x faster than standard BF16 matrix multiplication, which typically reaches 1,500~1,550 TFLOP/s on optimal shapes. Not too bad of a start! # Expanding to MXFP8 grouped matrix multiplications A standalone MXFP8 matrix multiplication kernel is a useful first step, but during MXFP8 MoE training, its applications are limited (e.g., shared expert scenarios). To fully support MoE in MXFP8, we need grouped matrix multiplication kernels, specifically: Grouped forward propagation (Fprop) / data gradient (Dgrad) Grouped weight gradient (Wgrad) Note that these variants are part of the reason we are building these kernels from scratch. To date, we have not found any open-source alternative that fully supports MXFP8 MoE training with 32-block scaling. At the kernel level, grouped Fprop and Dgrad share the same structure. The only difference is that Dgrad requires accumulation, since the input tensor passes through both the up and gate projections. But this can be easily implemented by replacing the cp.async.bulk.tensor instruction with cp.reduce.async.bulk.tensor , which can perform atomic add-store to HBM asynchronously. Given the following matrices: A : num_tokens x in_dim W : E x in_dim x out_dim , where E is the number of experts on the current rank O : num_tokens x out_dim and assuming tokens are ordered by expert index, the grouped Fprop/Dgrad kernel performs: for i in range (num_routed_experts): start = 0 if i == 0 else end end = start + assigned_tokens_per_expert[i] O[start:end, :] = A[start:end, :] @ W[i, :, :] Grouped Wgrad, on the other hand, differs in that expert division occurs along the K (reduction) axis rather than the M axis. It computes: for i in range (num_routed_experts): start = 0 if i == 0 else end end = start + assigned_tokens_per_expert[i] W_grad[i, :, :] = A.T[:, start:end] @ O[start:end, :] # Kernel abstraction At the kernel level, the common unit of work is a matrix multiply-accumulate over a specified row, column, and reduction range. Abstracting this unit proved highly useful for implementing grouped matrix multiplication kernels and allowed us to reuse the original MXFP8 matrix multiplication kernel with minimal changes. Accordingly, we factored out the original kernel: // All units of 128 int expert_idx = ... // 0 for 2D case int row_block_idx = ... int col_block_idx = ... int reduction_block_start_idx = ... int reduction_block_end_idx = ... // Based on MXFP8 matrix multiplication implemented above // Runs at 256x128 granularity when possible (if not, 128x128) run_mxfp8_matmul ( expert_idx, row_block_idx, col_block_idx, reduction_block_start_idx, reduction_block_end_idx ); With this abstraction, implementing the grouped MXFP8 matrix multiplication variants reduces to designing the appropriate loop structures and assigning indices correctly before launching the above abstraction. However, naive looping can significantly hurt performance due to poor L2 cache utilization. # L2 cache optimization via expert-wise supergrouping Maintaining high L2 cache utilization is critical. In our benchmarks, inefficient HBM access patterns could reduce performance by nearly 50% in grouped matrix multiplication kernels. To address this, we applied supergrouping , a heuristic from ThunderKittens kernels that maximizes L2 reuse by ensuring that the region of the output matrix computed by all 148 SMs at any given time is as square as possible. You can learn more about this by reading the linked kernel code above. A key enhancement for our grouped matrix multiplication kernels was applying supergrouping per expert , considering only the submatrix belonging to the current expert rather than the entire output matrix. This proved especially effective for grouped Wgrad, where the reduction axis is often narrow due to expert partitioning. A narrow reduction axis leads to lower tensor core utilization, making memory bandwidth the primary bottleneck. With the right matrix multiplication kernel abstraction and expert-wise L2 cache optimization, we achieved ~2,650 TFLOP/s with grouped MXFP8 matrix multiplication kernels — only a 4% drop compared to the non-grouped version. Great! # Grouped matrix multiplication benchmarks The closest open-source alternative on Blackwell for grouped Fprop/Dgrad/Wgrad is DeepSeek’s DeepGEMM. DeepGEMM differs slightly in that it uses 1x128 and 128x128 scale blocks for the A and B matrices, which comes at the cost of reduced accuracy. Still, it is the only alternative available, so we integrated DeepGEMM into our internal model training and profiled its performance. While DeepGEMM excelled on certain input shapes in our microbenchmarks, our end-to-end benchmarks showed that our kernels outperformed it for our workloads. DeepSeek DeepGEMM Ours Grouped Fprop / Dgrad 0.67 ms 0.43 ms Grouped Wgrad 0.71 ms 0.65 ms Table 3. Average latency for grouped Fprop/Dgrad and Wgrad kernels during internal model training. It is also important to note that the above benchmarks exclude quantization time . DeepGEMM does not provide optimized quantization kernels, and without them, end-to-end performance can quickly degrade. In the worst case, it can even be slower than BF16 training. # Building the fastest MXFP8 quantization kernel ever As noted earlier, existing MXFP8 quantization kernels are not only suboptimal but also require reshaping to match tcgen05.mma scale factor layout, incurring extra runtime overhead. Our goal, therefore, was to design a quantization kernel that: Fully saturates memory bandwidth, preferably exceeding 6 TB/s for large M-dimension shapes. Produces the scale matrix in the exact layout expected by tcgen05.mma , allowing our MXFP8 kernel to execute HBM → SMEM → TMEM data flow without intermediate transformations. It turned out there was no single “magic” design that instantly gave us peak performance; it was a combination of the right primitives and numerous micro-optimizations discovered through trial and error. The most significant wins came from removing TMA swizzling in favor of a manual swizzling pattern to reduce intra-warp overhead, relying on the warp scheduler and inter-threadblock asynchrony rather than manual intra-threadblock overlapping, and minimizing SMEM and register usage to increase SM occupancy. Then there are all the standard optimizations including the TMAs, eliminating SMEM bank conflicts, leveraging fast vector intrinsics, etc. But there really isn’t much to generalize. With these optimizations, we implemented an MXFP8 quantization kernel that sustains 6.2+ TB/s while producing the scale matrix in a layout directly compatible with tcgen05.mma . To the best of our knowledge, this is the fastest MXFP8 quantization kernel available for MoE training. NVIDIA TransformerEngine PyTorch TorchAO Ours Naive 5236.35 GB/s 5245.15 GB/s Not applicable With reshape 4430.27 GB/s 4524.45 GB/s 6212.21 GB/s Table 4. MXFP8 quantization kernel comparison (E4M3, 32-block scaling) by memory bandwidth utilization. "With reshape" includes the time to reshape the scale factor for tcgen05.mma. Other optimizations to the MXFP8 quantization included building a fused quantization kernel that outputs both non-transposed and transposed results (the latter needed for backward passes), as well as fusing MXFP8 quantization logic directly into other kernels to minimize HBM access as much as possible. For example, we attached MXFP8 dequantization/quantization logic to the prologue and epilogue of our fused MXFP8 SwiGLU kernel. # Speedups! With all the optimizations described above, we achieved 3.5x faster MoE layer execution for both the forward and backward passes while maintaining the same training quality . When tested on one of our internal models, this translated into a 1.5x end-to-end training speedup on Blackwell and a 2x speedup compared to our original Hopper setup, measured in tokens per second per GPU (TPS/GPU). We believe that our stack runs MXFP8 MoE training faster than any combination of open-source alternatives. Figure 9. End-to-end training TPS per GPU (internal model). Hopper BF16 Blackwell BF16 Blackwell MXFP8 MoE Forward (ms) 32.36 ms 25.96 ms 9.45 ms MoE Backward (ms) 63.24 ms 59.17 ms 17.04 ms End-to-end (TPS/GPU) 12k TPS/GPU 16k TPS/GPU 24k TPS/GPU Table 5. Performance comparisons (internal model). Note: Blackwell BF16 MoE was a direct port of the Hopper code # Closing thoughts We still have plenty of work ahead and many kernels left to optimize. Our current efforts focus on building more efficient multi-GPU communication, improving custom attention kernels, and preparing to transition to FP4 for future MoE training runs. If you are interested in writing and optimizing high-performance kernels, training large coding models, or our work broadly, we’d love to hear from you. Reach out to us at hiring@cursor.com . Special thanks to Benjamin Spector, Sasha Rush, Less Wright, Federico Cassano, Rohan Shah, Jacob Jackson, Sujay Jayakar, and Shengtong Zhang for reading this post and offering valuable feedback. Filed under: research Author : Stuart Sul ← Previous post Bringing the Cursor Agent to Linear Next post → Improving Cursor Tab with online RL Product Features Enterprise Web Agents Bugbot CLI Pricing Resources Download Changelog Docs ↗ Learn ↗ Forum ↗ Status ↗ Company Careers Blog Community Workshops Students Brand Legal Terms of Service Privacy Policy Data Use Security Connect X ↗ LinkedIn ↗ YouTube ↗ © 2026 Cursor 🛡 SOC 2 Certified 🌐 English ↓ English ✓ 简体中文 日本語 繁體中文 Skip to content Cursor Features Enterprise Pricing Resources ↓ Changelog Blog Docs ↗ Community Learn ↗ Workshops Forum ↗ Careers Features Enterprise Pricing Resources → Sign in Download Blog / research 1.5x faster MoE training with custom MXFP8 kernels Aug 29, 2025 by Stuart Sul in research Achieving a 3.5x MoE layer speedup with a complete rebuild for Blackwell GPUs. Table of Contents ↑ A quick introduction to the Microscaling (MX) data formats 1. Tensor memory and CUDA cores kill the dequantization vibe 2. Death by a thousand quantizations Choosing the right low-precision recipe Embracing tcgen05 MXFP8 block-scaled matrix multiplication Expanding to MXFP8 grouped matrix multiplications Kernel abstraction L2 cache optimization via expert-wise supergrouping Grouped matrix multiplication benchmarks Building the fastest MXFP8 quantization kernel ever Speedups! Closing thoughts We want to build the world’s best AI coding models, but training large language models can be expensive. For instance, our largest internal models can take weeks to train on tens of thousands of GPUs. This is not only computationally expensive, but it also slows the pace at which improvements reach our users. We recently began upgrading from Hopper GPUs (H100s) to Blackwell GPUs (B200s) and saw this as an opportunity to deeply optimize our training workloads. Profiling revealed that the main bottleneck was the Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) layer, implemented with MegaBlocks , which accounted for nearly 53% of forward-pass time and 27% of backward-pass time. That’s why, over the past few weeks, we rewrote the entire MoE layer from scratch at the GPU kernel level with zero dependencies on any CUDA libraries. Instead, we used pure, good old CUDA and PTX, with a few bits of ThunderKittens sprinkled in. As a result, we achieved a 3.5x improvement in MoE layer performance for both the forward and backward passes , translating to a 1.5x end-to-end training speedup on Blackwell and a 2x speedup compared to our original Hopper setup. We believe our stack is faster than any combination of open-source alternatives available today. Figure 1. Relative speedups of MXFP8 MoE compared to BF16 (normalized to 1.0). Most of this improvement came from transitioning from BF16 to MXFP8 which we achieved with nearly zero loss in training quality. But this also taught us that going low precision is easier said than done. If not done carefully, MXFP8 training may offer minimal performance improvement over BF16 due to various kernel overheads. The MXFP8 training recipe is also not widely shared, meaning you have to discover the right approach yourself. The following is our recipe, and a look at the ML work we do at Cursor. # A quick introduction to the Microscaling (MX) data formats A common way to reduce the computational cost of large deep learning models is to use lower-precision activations and weights. However, converting them to narrow bit-width formats (e.g., 8 or fewer bits) introduces unacceptable rounding error unless the values are scaled appropriately. For example, some weights in a large model might be 0.0001, 0.0005, or –0.0007, but naively converting these to FP8 would round them all to the same number: zero, since the smallest positive value representable in FP8E4M3 is around 0.0019. To address this, it is common to apply a per-tensor scaling factor, which rescales the tensor while keeping its values within the representable range of the target data format. This ensures that the available dynamic range is fully utilized. For example, if a tensor’s values are all between –0.0001 and 0.0001, its scaling factor could be set to 4,480,000. This would cause the tensor’s values after scaling to be in the range [–448, 448], which corresponds to the representable bounds of FP8E4M3. Microscaling goes a step further by applying scaling to fine-grained sub-blocks of a tensor, rather than using a single scale factor for the entire tensor. The Microscaling (MX) format standardizes this approach by defining a set of low-precision, micro-scaled data formats. Full details are provided in its specification , which defines the following concrete MX-compliant formats: Table 1. Concrete MX-compliant formats. For example, if we use the MXFP8 format with the E4M3 element type, the data would consist of FP8E4M3 elements with an FP8E8M0 scale factor applied to every consecutive 32-element block, as illustrated in the figure below. Figure 2. MXFP8 quantization example: Each 1x32 block shares a scale. Although microscaling can unlock significant performance gains, applying it in practice introduces several challenges and depends heavily on the underlying hardware. Let’s first look at why applying microscaling on NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs can be particularly challenging. # 1. Tensor memory and CUDA cores kill the dequantization vibe In microscaled FP8 matrix multiplication, the computation is broken into smaller block-sized steps along the reduction dimension. After each blocked matrix multiplication, the partial result is dequantized using scale factors and then accumulated before proceeding to the next block. For example, in the well-known DeepSeek V3 (DSV3) technical report, the A matrix was scaled in blocks of size 1 × 128 and the B matrix was scaled in blocks of size 128 × 128 . This means the procedure is as follows: Perform a 128-block matrix multiplication: C_block = A[:, k * 128 :(k + 1 ) * 128 ] @ B[k * 128 :(k + 1 ) * 128 , :] Apply dequantization using scale factors: C_block = A_scale[:, k] * C_block * B_scale[k, :] where A_scale is broadcast across 128 elements along the K dimension and B_scale is broadcast across 128 elements along both dimensions Accumulate the dequantized block: C += C_block Proceed to the next block along the reduction dimension: k += 1 This method naturally works well on the Hopper architecture (on which DSV3 was trained), because (1) the results of the tensor core matrix multiplies (via wgmma instruction) are accumulated in registers, and (2) you can pipeline matrix multiplies, asynchronously launching other tensor core matrix multiplies while performing dequantization with CUDA cores. Because everything is accumulated in the registers, no additional data movement is required between the matrix multiplies. This is no longer the case on Blackwell GPUs due to tensor memory (TMEM). TMEM is a new set of on-chip, SM-local memory added on Blackwell GPUs. Unlike Hopper GPUs, where the results of tensor core matrix multiplies accumulate directly in registers, Blackwell GPUs accumulate them in TMEM (via tcgen05.mma instruction). To perform custom arithmetic on the accumulators, you must transfer the results from TMEM to registers, process them with CUDA cores, write them back to TMEM, and then wait for all of these instructions to complete because the data movements are asynchronous. Although TMEM is faster to access than shared memory (SMEM), this still kills tensor core occupancy. Figure 3. Gantt chart taken from our custom Blackwell attention kernel. First row shows the tensor core activity (QKᵀ). Second row shows the CUDA core activity (TMEM → registers, then softmax). TMEM → register latency causes the tensor core pipeline bubble. At first glance, this suggests a pipelined approach: divide the TMEM into chunks and run matrix multiplies on one chunk while data movement and dequantization are happening on the other chunk. But there’s another problem here: while the Blackwell tensor cores doubled in TFLOP/s compared to Hopper, the FP32 CUDA cores only improved by about 33% (60 → 80 TFLOP/s). With 32-block scaling, the amount of computation spent on dequantization is 1/32 the matrix multiply (both involve multiplication and addition; with CUDA core dequantization you have to manually accumulate), but the speed of dequantization is 1/56 the matrix multiply (4,500 TFLOP/s theoretical). As a result, dequantization on CUDA cores can take nearly 1.76x the time spent on matrix multiplication. This is horrible. Hopper (H100 SXM5) Blackwell (B200) FP8 Tensor Core Throughput 1,979 TFLOP/s 4,500 TFLOP/s FP32 CUDA Core Throughput 60 TFLOP/s 80 TFLOP/s 32-Block Dequantization Time (relative to matrix multiply) 1.03x 1.76x Table 2. Relative Dequantization Cost on Hopper vs Blackwell. Empirically, we could not even surpass Hopper’s realistic FP8 throughput of 1,500 TFLOP/s with any variation of the above approach. And this isn’t even considering the quantization overhead. # 2. Death by a thousand quantizations Every matrix has to be FP8-quantized before getting fed to a FP8 matrix multiplication kernel. It’s essential to reduce and hide the quantization time as much as possible. When not handled carefully, quantization kernels can overtake the GPU time. To understand how dominant quantization can be, let’s consider a simple matrix multiplication C = A × B , where: A is M × K B is K × N C is M × N In grouped matrix multiplications for MoE training, it’s common for M to be very large compared to K and N . So let’s take: M = 131 , 072 K = 7 , 168 N = 2 , 048 With this, the total number of floating point operations needed for the matrix multiplication itself is: 131 , 072 × 7168 × 2048 × 2 FLOP = 3.85 TFLOP Our benchmarks show that Blackwell GPUs (B200s) have an FP8 matrix multiplication throughput of ~3,300 TFLOP/s. This means the expected wall-clock time to execute the matrix multiplication is: 3.85 TFLOP / 3 , 300 TFLOP/s = 1.16 ms However, we also need to consider the time to quantize the A and B matrices. Since quantization is memory bandwidth-bound, the key factor is the total data movement. Let’s assume the original matrices are in BF16 (2 bytes) and the scale block size is 32. This means we must: Load A: 131 , 072 × 7 , 168 × 2 B = 1.88 GB Load B: 7 , 168 × 2 , 048 × 2 B = 0.029 GB Store quantized A: 131 , 072 × 7 , 168 × 1 B = 0.94 GB Store quantized B: 7 , 168 × 2 , 048 × 1 B = 0.015 GB Store scale factors for A: 131 , 072 × 7 , 168 × 32 1 × 1 B = 0.029 GB Store scale factors for B: 7 , 168 × 2 , 048 × 32 1 × 1 B = 0.0005 GB In total, this is approximately 2.9 GB worth of High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) reads and writes. Assuming a sustainable HBM throughput of 6.5 TB/s on B200s, an optimized FP8 quantization kernel would take: 2.9 GB / 6.5 TB/s ≈ 0.44 ms That’s almost 40% of the matrix multiplication time. In a common scenario where we also transpose-quantize the A matrix for backward propagation, this doubles to 0.88 ms, about 76% of the matrix multiplication time ! Even though FP8 matrix multiplication is theoretically 2x faster than BF16 matrix multiplication, quantization time can truly kill the performance gain. The above analysis is also optimistic because it assumes a block-scaled FP8 matrix multiplication running at 3,300 TFLOP/s, which is much higher than what is typically achieved in end-to-end MoE training. In the worst case, the quantization could take longer than the FP8 matrix multiplication, thus making the overall FP8 computation slower than BF16. There do exist some fast, open-source FP8 quantization kernels, namely from NVIDIA TransformerEngine or Pytorch TorchAO . However, our microbenchmarks have shown that they leave bandwidth on the table, running at around 4.5 TB/s. Purely relying on intra-SM instructions (e.g., cp.async.bulk ), we know that Blackwell can easily run at 6~7 TB/s HBM bandwidth. Furthermore, NVIDIA’s MXFP8 tcgen05.mma instruction, the PTX instruction for tensor core matrix multiplication, requires a slightly unintuitive scale factor layout . With 32-block scaling, TransformerEngine or TorchAO quantization kernels return the scale factor in a naive M x N / 32 layout. This must then be reshaped, either in PyTorch or by fusing the reshaping logic into other kernels, both of which negatively affect performance. In practice, you really don’t want to process scale factors inside the matrix multiply kernels. The fastest way to load them is by taking the HBM → SMEM ( cp.async.bulk ) path and then the SMEM → TMEM ( tcgen05.cp ) path; the moment a scale detours through the register tile, the tensor vibe is dead. Next, we explain how we addressed the aforementioned challenges, starting with our approach to quantization. # Choosing the right low-precision recipe To match the training quality of BF16, we ran a series of low-precision experiments, measuring how much each recipe diverged from BF16. From these, we identified the one that yields training loss convergence nearly identical to that of BF16 for our workloads. Specifically, we use the MXFP8 format with FP8E4M3 (4 exponent bits, 3 mantissa bits) as the element data type, FPE8M0 (8 exponent bits) as the scale data type, and a scaling block size of 32. We also adopt the MXFP8 quantization recipe from the paper, “ Recipes for Pre-training LLMs with MXFP8 ”. Let: BF16 (or FP32) vector V = { V i ∣ i = 0 , … , 31 } Corresponding FP8E4M3 vector Q = { Q i ∣ i = 0 , … , 31 } FP8E8M0 scale S We calculate Q and S as follows: S = cast_to_fp8e8m0 ( absolute_max ( V ) /448 ) Q i = cast_to_fp8e4m3 ( V i / S ) where cast_to_fp8e8m0 rounds up to the nearest powers of 2 and min-clamps to 2 − 127 , and cast_to_fp8e4m3 saturates out-of-range values and rounds to nearest, ties to even. With this, our FP8 training loss matched the BF16 training loss: Figure 4. BF16 vs MXFP8 Training Loss over 10k steps: nearly indistinguishable. Figure 5. BF16 vs MXFP8 Training Loss (9k–10k steps) with a specific data point at step 9832. # Embracing tcgen05 MXFP8 block-scaled matrix multiplication On the NVIDIA Blackwell architecture, MX formats are baked into the tensor cores. Block scaling is invoked through the tcgen05.mma...block_scale instruction and handled in hardware. This eliminates the need to move data out of TMEM for dequantization, since everything occurs during the tensor core matrix multiplication. Our MXFP8 matrix multiplication kernel design must therefore revolve around tcgen05.mma and operate within its constraints to achieve maximum performance. There are several important considerations. First, the tcgen05.mma instruction requires only a single thread to launch asynchronously. This contrasts with Hopper, where the wgmma instruction needs an entire warpgroup (128 threads) to launch asynchronously. Consequently, we have to deviate from the producer-consumer pattern common in Hopper kernels, where 256+ threads are dedicated to launching matrix multiplications. Second, tcgen05.mma supports 2-CTA matrix multiplication, where two SMs collaboratively execute a matrix multiplication by sharing the B matrix. This reduces both memory traffic and shared memory usage, allowing for a deeper matrix multiplication pipeline. Our benchmarks indicate that this 2-CTA mode delivers about a 15~20% speedup for MXFP8 matrix multiplications compared to non-clustered versions, making it essential for peak performance. Third, as noted earlier, tcgen05.mma accumulates results in TMEM rather than in registers. While this reduces register pressure, it also introduces additional data movement between TMEM and registers through the tcgen05.ld and tcgen05.st instructions. We must ensure that these data movements are minimized. Finally, tcgen05.mma instruction requires the scale factor to reside in TMEM. However, there is no direct method to load the scales from HBM into TMEM. The fastest approach is to first load the data from HBM into on-chip SMEM using the cp.async.bulk.tensor instruction (leveraging the Tensor Memory Accelerator, or TMA), and then transfer it from SMEM to TMEM using the tcgen05.cp instruction. For this to work, scale factors must be stored in the layout expected by tcgen05.mma , as explained later in this post. All of the instructions involved in these considerations — tcgen05.mma , cp.async.bulk.tensor , tcgen05.cp , tcgen05.ld , and tcgen05.st — are launched asynchronously by a single thread. This allows us to apply warp specialization and design a pipelined dataflow, using TMEM and SMEM as circular buffers. To do this, we first partition TMEM and SMEM. On Blackwell, we are given 128x512 TMEM (32-bit per cell) and 227 KB of contiguous SMEM per threadblock. We divide TMEM into 5 slots for A and B scale storage, leaving space for matrix multiplication accumulations (MMA). Similarly, in SMEM we reserve space for storing MMA results back to HBM, and partition the rest into 5 slots for loading input tiles and scale factors. The layout is illustrated below. Figure 6. Simplified TMEM allocation: accumulator region plus 5 slots each for A and B scales Figure 7. Simplified SMEM allocation: 5 slots reserved for input tiles and scales With this setup, we design a pipeline where certain warps continuously load input tiles and scale from HBM to SMEM, others move scales from SMEM to TMEM, others launch the MMAs, and some occasionally load the TMEM accumulator into registers, store it in SMEM, and TMA-store it back to HBM. Figure 8. Simplified MXFP8 Matrix Multiplication Pipeline Specifically, we assign 3 warpgroups (384 threads) to each threadblock, and specialize the warpgroups into two: 2 warpgroups will only perform TMEM → register → SMEM → HBM data flow, which has the highest register pressure. The other warpgroup will do warp-specialization. Warp 0 loads the input tiles from HBM to SMEM, warp 1 loads the scale from HBM to SMEM, warp 2 loads the scale from SMEM to TMEM, and warp 3 launches the tensor core matrix multiplies. We also implement a persistent grid pattern , assigning a single threadblock per SM (148 on Blackwell GPUs) so that new input tiles can be loaded while results are being stored back to HBM. The pseudo-code for the pipeline looks as follows: if (warpgroup_id < 2 ) { for ( int i = 0 ; i < num_tiles; i ++ ) { mbarrier_wait_for_final_matmul_completion (); // mbarrier.try_wait async_load_from_TMEM (reg, TMEM); // tcgen05.ld wait_for_load_completion (); // tcgen05.wait // This is iterated in the actual implementation to save SMEM store_to_SMEM (SMEM, reg); TMA_async_store (HBM, SMEM); // cp.async.bulk.tensor } } else { if (warp_id == 0 ) { for ( int i = 0 ; i < num_tiles; i ++ ) { for ( int j = 0 ; j < num_iters; j ++ ) { mbarrier_wait_for_matmul_completion (); // load input tiles TMA_async_load (SMEM, HBM); } } } else if (warp_id == 1 ) { for ( int i = 0 ; i < num_tiles; i ++ ) { for ( int j = 0 ; j < num_iters; j ++ ) { mbarrier_wait_for_tcgen05_cp_completion (); // load scales (HBM -> SMEM) TMA_load (SMEM, HBM); } } } else if (warp_id == 2 ) { for ( int i = 0 ; i < num_tiles; i ++ ) { for ( int j = 0 ; j < num_iters; j ++ ) { mbarrier_wait_for_matmul_completion (); mbarrier_wait_for_scale_SMEM_load (); // load scales (SMEM -> TMEM) load_to_TMEM (TMEM, SMEM); // tcgen05.cp } } } else if (cta_rank == 0 ) { // 2-CTA MMA is launched by a single CTA for ( int i = 0 ; i < num_tiles; i ++ ) { mbarrier_wait_for_TMEM_clear (); for ( int j = 0 ; j < num_iters; j ++ ) { mbarrier_wait_for_input_SMEM_load (); mbarrier_wait_for_scale_TMEM_load (); // tcgen05.mma.cta_group::2.mxf8f6f4.block_scale launch_matmul (SMEM, SMEM, TMEM); } } } } One unavoidable limitation in block-scaled matrix multiplication on Blackwell GPUs is the size of TMEM. Our microbenchmarks show that Blackwell tensor cores achieve the highest throughput when the full 128x512 TMEM is used as the accumulator. For 2-CTA FP8 matrix multiplication, this corresponds to consistently running two 256x32x256 tcgen05.mma instructions. Each tcgen05.mma consumes a 128x256 region of TMEM per CTA, so two of them together fully occupy the 128x512 TMEM arrays across both CTAs. When scale factors must also reside in TMEM, however, we can only execute a single 256x32x256 tcgen05.mma i | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://dev.to/danielscoffee | Daniel Reis - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Daniel Reis 404 bio not found Location Brazil Joined Joined on Sep 16, 2023 Email address danielrsantoscontato@gmail.com github website Work Software Engineer @ MV More info about @danielscoffee Badges Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 1 post published Comment 1 comment written Tag 27 tags followed Building PathCraft: An Open-Source Routing Engine in Go Daniel Reis Daniel Reis Daniel Reis Follow Jan 11 Building PathCraft: An Open-Source Routing Engine in Go # go # algorithms # programming # sideprojects Comments 1 comment 5 min read Want to connect with Daniel Reis? Create an account to connect with Daniel Reis. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://dev.to/podcast-on-api-design-and-development-strategies/lets-talk-foundations-apis-ides-sdks-feat-sid-maestre-vp-developer-relations-at-apimatic#main-content | Let's Talk Foundations: APIs, IDEs, & SDKs feat. Sid Maestre, VP Developer Relations at APIMatic - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close API Intersection Follow Let's Talk Foundations: APIs, IDEs, & SDKs feat. Sid Maestre, VP Developer Relations at APIMatic Dec 14 '23 play This week on API Intersection , we spoke with long-time friend Sid Maestre, the VP of Developer Relations at APIMatic . He's also the host of The Art of Developer Experience podcast, and a source of knowledge and experience when it comes to SDKs. Listen in on our 69th episode (nice) for our insightful conversation on foundational tools and ways of thinking if you're curious or your organization moving in that direction. Learn about APIMatic.io and Sid's work, and check out The Art of Developer Experience . _____ To subscribe to the podcast, visit https://stoplight.io/podcast Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://www.coursera.org/learn/social-media-management | Social Media Management by Meta | Coursera For Individuals For Businesses For Universities For Governments Explore Degrees Log In Join for Free Join for Free Social Media Management About Outcomes Modules Recommendations Testimonials Reviews Browse Business Marketing Gain next-level skills with Coursera Plus for $199 (regularly $399). Save now . Social Media Management This course is part of Meta Social Media Marketing Professional Certificate Instructor: Anke Audenaert Enroll for free Starts Jan 13 283,060 already enrolled Included with Coursera Plus • Learn more 5 modules Gain insight into a topic and learn the fundamentals. 4.8 (5,872 reviews) Beginner level Recommended experience Recommended experience Beginner level No experience is needed to start this course. Prerequisite: Introduction to Social Media Marketing, the first course in this specialization. OK Flexible schedule 2 weeks at 10 hours a week Learn at your own pace 97% Most learners liked this course 5 modules Gain insight into a topic and learn the fundamentals. 4.8 (5,872 reviews) Beginner level Recommended experience Recommended experience Beginner level No experience is needed to start this course. Prerequisite: Introduction to Social Media Marketing, the first course in this specialization. OK Flexible schedule 2 weeks at 10 hours a week Learn at your own pace 97% Most learners liked this course About Outcomes Modules Recommendations Testimonials Reviews What you'll learn How to establish and manage a social media presence How to create a brand, tone, and voice for a social media presence How to manage a content calendar for a social media presence How to evaluate the performance of content on social media and how to iterate on that performance Skills you'll gain Storytelling Content Creation Generative AI Agents Social Media Strategy Social Media Management Customer Engagement Instagram Content Marketing Content Management Social Media Marketing Content Performance Analysis Facebook Brand Management View all skills Details to know Shareable certificate Add to your LinkedIn profile Assessments 16 assignments¹ AI Graded see disclaimer Taught in English 23 languages available See how employees at top companies are mastering in-demand skills Learn more about Coursera for Business Build your Marketing expertise This course is part of the Meta Social Media Marketing Professional Certificate When you enroll in this course, you'll also be enrolled in this Professional Certificate. Learn new concepts from industry experts Gain a foundational understanding of a subject or tool Develop job-relevant skills with hands-on projects Earn a shareable career certificate from Meta There are 5 modules in this course This course equips you with critical content creation and management skills. You’ll learn how to create effective social media posts and how to create a strong brand to help you build a social media presence. You’ll also learn how to establish an ongoing process to manage your content. This includes setting up a content calendar, managing and moderating your posts, analyzing data for insights and iteration, and how to increase post effectiveness. You will end the course with real-world application of your skills through a content management project. By the end of this course, you will be able to: • Establish and manage a social media presence • Create a Facebook business page and an Instagram account for business • Understand how and why to create content for social media • Create a brand, tone, and voice for a social media presence • Manage a content calendar for your social media presence • Evaluate the performance of your content on social media to iterate and optimize the performance • Create a content calendar for your social media presence • Manage social media content using real world data This course is intended for people who want to learn how to create and manage a business presence on social media, including creating content, interacting and engaging with customers on social media and evaluating the results of different posts. Learners don't need marketing experience, but they have basic internet navigation skills and are eager to participate and connect in social media. Having a Facebook or Instagram account helps and ideally learners already completed course 1 (Introduction to Social Media Marketing) in this program. Establish Your Presence Module 1 • 4 hours to complete Module details In module one, you will learn how to establish your business presence on social media, and practice doing so, and how to create a brand using the EPIC brand framework. What's included 16 videos 10 readings 3 assignments Show info about module content 16 videos • Total 75 minutes Introduction to the Meta Social Media Marketing Professional Certificate • 5 minutes Social Media Management Overview • 2 minutes Introduction to Anke Audenaert • 2 minutes Careers in Digital Marketing • 5 minutes Important Message • 1 minute Establish Your Presence Overview • 0 minutes Steps to Set Up a Social Media Presence • 6 minutes Establishing a Presence on Facebook • 3 minutes Establishing a Presence on Instagram • 3 minutes What Is a Brand and Why You Need One • 11 minutes The EPIC Brand Framework • 5 minutes Brand: Existence • 5 minutes Brand: Purpose • 5 minutes Brand: Identity • 7 minutes Brand: Connection • 6 minutes Establish Your Presence Conclusion • 0 minutes 10 readings • Total 100 minutes Meta Blueprint Account • 10 minutes Social Media Management Syllabus • 10 minutes Join the Meta Social Media Marketing Community! • 10 minutes How to Be Successful in This Course • 10 minutes Professional Certificate Job Search Resources Overview • 10 minutes User Interface Note: Professional Certificate Content • 10 minutes Community Guidelines • 10 minutes Resources for Setting Up Your Business Profile • 10 minutes Learn More: Meta Blueprint Resources for Facebook and Instagram for Business • 5 minutes Building a Brand Framework • 15 minutes 3 assignments • Total 100 minutes Establish Your Social Media Presence Practice Quiz • 20 minutes Activity: Create a Facebook Business Page or an Instagram Business Account • 30 minutes Establish Your Presence Quiz • 50 minutes Social Media Content Module 2 • 2 hours to complete Module details In this module you will learn the elements of a post and how to create one for a business using text and images effectively. What's included 11 videos 2 readings 3 assignments Show info about module content 11 videos • Total 60 minutes Anatomy of Social Media Content Overview • 0 minutes The Role of Content in Social Media • 5 minutes Anatomy of a Social Media Post • 5 minutes Anatomy of a Facebook Post • 7 minutes Anatomy of an Instagram Post • 7 minutes The Role of Text in Posts • 7 minutes The Role of Images in Posts • 6 minutes The Role of Video in Posts • 6 minutes Creating a Post on Facebook • 6 minutes Creating a Post on Instagram • 6 minutes Social Media Content Conclusion • 0 minutes 2 readings • Total 20 minutes Learn More: Resources for Creating Reels and Stories • 5 minutes Creating Compelling Social Media Content • 15 minutes 3 assignments • Total 90 minutes Social Media Content Building Blocks Practice Quiz • 20 minutes Activity: Create a Post on Facebook or Instagram • 30 minutes Social Media Content Quiz • 40 minutes Social Media Content Management Module 3 • 3 hours to complete Module details This module you will learn how to identify what to post and manage your content. You'll also learn how to moderate social media conversations and you’ll practice building a content calendar. What's included 14 videos 3 readings 3 assignments Show info about module content 14 videos • Total 89 minutes Social Media Content Management Overview • 0 minutes Identify What to Post • 8 minutes Topics to Post About • 13 minutes Using Storyboards to Plan Your Content • 3 minutes Creating a Storyboard • 5 minutes What Makes Content Viral? • 6 minutes Using a Content Calendar • 6 minutes Creating a Content Calendar • 9 minutes Repurposing Content • 7 minutes Auditing Content • 7 minutes Building a Following on Social Media • 5 minutes Interacting and Moderating on Social Media • 5 minutes Managing Your Social Media Presence • 8 minutes Social Media Content Management Conclusion • 0 minutes 3 readings • Total 30 minutes Facebook Page Roles and Permissions • 10 minutes Manage and Moderate Your Online Presence • 10 minutes Three-Month Content Calendar Template • 10 minutes 3 assignments • Total 105 minutes Manage Your Content Calendar Practice Quiz • 25 minutes Activity: Create Your Content Calendar • 30 minutes Social Media Content Management Quiz • 50 minutes Evaluate Your Efforts Module 4 • 3 hours to complete Module details In the fourth module, you will learn how to evaluate and optimize your social media marketing efforts. You'll practice using real world data to improve on your posts and optimize your efforts. What's included 9 videos 2 readings 3 assignments Show info about module content 9 videos • Total 42 minutes Evaluate Your Efforts Overview • 0 minutes Measure What Matters • 12 minutes Meta Business Suite • 4 minutes Facebook Insights • 6 minutes Instagram Insights • 8 minutes Iterating on Your Content Calendar • 5 minutes Evaluate Your Efforts Conclusion • 0 minutes Congratulations! • 1 minute What's Next? • 1 minute 2 readings • Total 15 minutes How to Uncover Job Opportunities • 10 minutes What's Next? • 5 minutes 3 assignments • Total 130 minutes Evaluate Data for Your Posts Practice Quiz • 20 minutes Activity: Practice Evaluating Your Efforts • 60 minutes Evaluate Your Efforts Quiz • 50 minutes [Optional] GenAI in Social Media Marketing Module 5 • 3 hours to complete Module details In this optional module, you learn what generative AI is and how it functions. You also discover how GenAI can be applied in different business scenarios as well as navigating the concerns around its usage. Then you explore how you can utilize generative AI to enhance your social media strategy by using AI to help hone in on your target audience and streamline your social media content creation. You are introduced to Meta's powerful AI tools. What's included 9 videos 6 readings 4 assignments 1 discussion prompt Show info about module content 9 videos • Total 61 minutes Understanding Generative AI: An Overview • 8 minutes Exploring Different GenAI Technologies • 11 minutes Applications of Generative AI in Business • 8 minutes Navigating the Challenging: Concerns with AI • 7 minutes Integrating Generative AI into Social Media Strategies • 2 minutes Understand Your Target Audience with Generative AI • 6 minutes GenAI Tools for Content Creation • 7 minutes Streamlining Ad Creation with GenAI • 6 minutes Conclusion: GenAI in Social Media Marketing • 1 minute 6 readings • Total 60 minutes Responsible AI - AI at Meta • 10 minutes Summary: Key Takeaways on Generative AI • 10 minutes GenAI Tools for Target Audience Analysis • 10 minutes GenAI Tools for Content Creation • 10 minutes Meta's Suite of AI-Powered Ad Tools • 10 minutes Summary: GenAI in Social Media • 10 minutes 4 assignments • Total 100 minutes Practice Quiz: Understanding Generative AI • 20 minutes Activity: Experience the Power of GenAI • 30 minutes Practice Quiz: Understanding GenAI in Social Media Marketing • 20 minutes Activity: Create a Social Media Post Using GenAI • 30 minutes 1 discussion prompt • Total 10 minutes Share Your Thoughts! • 10 minutes Earn a career certificate Add this credential to your LinkedIn profile, resume, or CV. Share it on social media and in your performance review. Instructor Instructor ratings Instructor ratings We asked all learners to give feedback on our instructors based on the quality of their teaching style. OK 4.9 ( 2,131 ratings ) Anke Audenaert Meta 41 Courses • 1,008,324 learners Offered by Meta Learn more Offered by Meta Meta builds technologies that help people connect with friends and family, find communities, and grow businesses. The Meta Professional Certificates create opportunities so that anyone regardless of education, background or experience can learn high-quality skills to land a high-growth career—no degree or experience required to get started. Meta also offers training courses on the metaverse to educate people, brands, businesses and professionals on the opportunities it presents and what it means for our world today and into the future. OK Explore more from Marketing Recommended Specializations Related Status: Free Trial Free Trial S SkillUp Social Media Marketing Course Status: Free Trial Free Trial S Simplilearn Social Media Marketing Course Status: Free Trial Free Trial M Meta Introduction to Social Media Marketing Course Status: Preview Preview B Board Infinity Hootsuite for Beginners: Hands-On Social Media Management Course Show 8 more Why people choose Coursera for their career Felipe M. Learner since 2018 "To be able to take courses at my own pace and rhythm has been an amazing experience. I can learn whenever it fits my schedule and mood." Jennifer J. Learner since 2020 "I directly applied the concepts and skills I learned from my courses to an exciting new project at work." Larry W. Learner since 2021 "When I need courses on topics that my university doesn't offer, Coursera is one of the best places to go." Chaitanya A. "Learning isn't just about being better at your job: it's so much more than that. Coursera allows me to learn without limits." Learner reviews 4.8 5,872 reviews 5 stars 88.41% 4 stars 9% 3 stars 1.41% 2 stars 0.35% 1 star 0.81% Showing 3 of 5872 E EC 5 Reviewed on Nov 30, 2020 Part 2 it's fundamental for the main goal in this journey as Social Media Marketing Professional.I'm learning quickly because the instructor is great. I can't wait to continue with the next course. T TM 5 Reviewed on Oct 4, 2022 Comprehensive, clear, thorough, all around has been an EXCELLENT learning experience. I feel ready and fully equipped with the tools, knowledge, and excitement for my business. Thank you! H HA 5 Reviewed on Sep 20, 2023 Coursera is a globally recognized platform that supports keen learners who want to grow their careers with thousands of courses with advanced learning skills. Love to be the part of Coursera. View more reviews Next level skills. New Year savings. Save on Coursera Plus Drive your business forward and empower your teams Try Coursera for Business Frequently asked questions Can I receive university credit for completing this course? It is possible to receive university credit for completing the entire Meta Social Media Marketing Professional Certificate. You can earn up to 2 college credits at participating colleges and universities nationwide for completing the certificate, because The Meta Social Media Marketing Professional Certificate is now ACE® recommended Opens in a new tab . We’ll provide more information on how you can share proof of completion to your school once you complete the certificate program. Please note that the decision to accept specific credit recommendations is up to each institution and is not guaranteed. Read more about ACE Credit College & University Partnerships here Opens in a new tab . When will I have access to the lectures and assignments? To access the course materials, assignments and to earn a Certificate, you will need to purchase the Certificate experience when you enroll in a course. You can try a Free Trial instead, or apply for Financial Aid. The course may offer 'Full Course, No Certificate' instead. This option lets you see all course materials, submit required assessments, and get a final grade. This also means that you will not be able to purchase a Certificate experience. What will I get if I subscribe to this Certificate? When you enroll in the course, you get access to all of the courses in the Certificate, and you earn a certificate when you complete the work. Your electronic Certificate will be added to your Accomplishments page - from there, you can print your Certificate or add it to your LinkedIn profile. More questions Visit the learner help center Financial aid available, learn more ¹ Some assignments in this course are AI-graded. For these assignments, your data will be used in accordance with Coursera's Privacy Notice . Enroll for free Starts Jan 13 Coursera Footer Skills Artificial Intelligence (AI) Cybersecurity Data Analytics Digital Marketing English Speaking Generative AI (GenAI) Microsoft Excel Microsoft Power BI Project Management Python Certificates & Programs Google Cybersecurity Certificate Google Data Analytics Certificate Google IT Support Certificate Google Project Management Certificate Google UX Design Certificate IBM Data Analyst Certificate IBM Data Science Certificate Machine Learning Certificate Microsoft Power BI Data Analyst Certificate UI / UX Design Certificate Industries & Careers Business Computer Science Data Science Education & Teaching Engineering Finance Healthcare Human Resources (HR) Information Technology (IT) Marketing Career Resources Career Aptitude Test Examples of Strengths and Weaknesses for Job Interviews High-Income Skills to Learn How Does Cryptocurrency Work? How to Highlight Duplicates in Google Sheets How to Learn Artificial Intelligence Popular Cybersecurity Certifications Preparing for the PMP Certification Signs You Will Get the Job After an Interview What Is Artificial Intelligence? Coursera About What We Offer Leadership Careers Catalog Coursera Plus Professional Certificates MasterTrack® Certificates Degrees For Enterprise For Government For Campus Become a Partner Social Impact Free Courses Share your Coursera learning story Community Learners Partners Beta Testers Blog The Coursera Podcast Tech Blog More Press Investors Terms Privacy Help Accessibility Contact Articles Directory Affiliates Modern Slavery Statement Cookies Preference Center Learn Anywhere © 2026 Coursera Inc. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://dev.to/t/rails/page/3 | Ruby on Rails Page 3 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Ruby on Rails Follow Hide Ruby on Rails is a popular web framework that happens to power dev.to ❤️ Create Post about #rails Ruby on Rails, or Rails, is a server-side web application framework written in Ruby under the MIT License. It was released in 2005 and powers websites like GitHub, Basecamp, and many others. The framework and community prides itself on developer experience, sensible abstractions and empowering individual developers to accomplish a lot. Older #rails posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu More readable integer comparisons in Ruby Rails Designer Rails Designer Rails Designer Follow Dec 10 '25 More readable integer comparisons in Ruby # ruby # rails # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building Custom Ruby on Rails Model Validators in Gems: A Complete Guide Jordan Hudgens Jordan Hudgens Jordan Hudgens Follow Nov 16 '25 Building Custom Ruby on Rails Model Validators in Gems: A Complete Guide # ruby # rails # rubygems # tutorial Comments Add Comment 7 min read Do Caos à Clareza Reduzindo Dependências em Rails Lucas Lucas Lucas Follow Dec 20 '25 Do Caos à Clareza Reduzindo Dependências em Rails # ruby # rails # maintainability 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 5 min read Add snow to your app with Stimulus Rails Designer Rails Designer Rails Designer Follow Dec 18 '25 Add snow to your app with Stimulus # ruby # rails # hotwire # webdev 2 reactions Comments 1 comment 7 min read Ruby PORO Explained: How Plain Old Ruby Objects Make Your Code Better Zil Norvilis Zil Norvilis Zil Norvilis Follow Nov 14 '25 Ruby PORO Explained: How Plain Old Ruby Objects Make Your Code Better # ruby # programming # rails # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to monitor your app's health rbglod rbglod rbglod Follow Dec 18 '25 How to monitor your app's health # rails # monitoring # metrics # logs Comments Add Comment 4 min read Untangling the Rails Monolith - quick look at the database rbglod rbglod rbglod Follow Dec 11 '25 Untangling the Rails Monolith - quick look at the database # ruby # rails # ddd # database 29 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read How to Audit Your Rails Codebase Before an Upgrade Raisa K Raisa K Raisa K Follow Nov 13 '25 How to Audit Your Rails Codebase Before an Upgrade # rails # ruby # developers # tooling Comments Add Comment 5 min read Upgrading Rails applications with an AI skill Mario Alberto Chávez Mario Alberto Chávez Mario Alberto Chávez Follow Nov 13 '25 Upgrading Rails applications with an AI skill # ruby # rails # ai 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read What's actually slow? 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A practical guide to Rails performance # ruby # rails # performance Comments Add Comment 6 min read Building LLM-Powered Applications in Ruby: A Practical Introduction Germán Alberto Gimenez Silva Germán Alberto Gimenez Silva Germán Alberto Gimenez Silva Follow Dec 12 '25 Building LLM-Powered Applications in Ruby: A Practical Introduction # programming # ruby # rails # weelklyarticle Comments Add Comment 1 min read 25+ Real-World Rails Upgrade Questions (And the Answers Devs Actually Need) Pichandal Pichandal Pichandal Follow Dec 10 '25 25+ Real-World Rails Upgrade Questions (And the Answers Devs Actually Need) # railsupgrade # upgraderails # railsappupgrade # rails Comments Add Comment 7 min read 🧰 Ruby Gems With Powerful Generators You Should Be Using in Your Rails Projects Germán Alberto Gimenez Silva Germán Alberto Gimenez Silva Germán Alberto Gimenez Silva Follow Dec 10 '25 🧰 Ruby Gems With Powerful Generators You Should Be Using in Your Rails Projects # coding # programming # ruby # rails Comments Add Comment 4 min read BetterStructureSql - Clean Database Schema Dumps for Rails (Beta) sebyx07 sebyx07 sebyx07 Follow Nov 20 '25 BetterStructureSql - Clean Database Schema Dumps for Rails (Beta) # ruby # rails # postgres # database 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read ActiveFields: Multi-tenancy Kirill Usanov Kirill Usanov Kirill Usanov Follow Dec 7 '25 ActiveFields: Multi-tenancy # ruby # rails # programming # webdev Comments Add Comment 6 min read Step-by-step Installation guide for Ruby Lakshay Tyagi Lakshay Tyagi Lakshay Tyagi Follow Nov 2 '25 Step-by-step Installation guide for Ruby # ruby # rails # programming # webdev Comments Add Comment 2 min read Guide to Seamless Data Security in Rails With Mongoid’s Automatic Encryption MongoDB Guests MongoDB Guests MongoDB Guests Follow for MongoDB Nov 5 '25 Guide to Seamless Data Security in Rails With Mongoid’s Automatic Encryption # ruby # rails # mongodb # database 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read Building optimistic UI in Rails (and learn custom elements) Rails Designer Rails Designer Rails Designer Follow Dec 4 '25 Building optimistic UI in Rails (and learn custom elements) # ruby # rails # hotwire # javascript 2 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read Rails 8.1's Job Continuations Could Save You Dollars in Server Costs Raisa K Raisa K Raisa K Follow Nov 28 '25 Rails 8.1's Job Continuations Could Save You Dollars in Server Costs # rails # ruby # softwaredevelopment # tooling 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 6 min read TIL: define custom flash types in Rails Augusts Bautra Augusts Bautra Augusts Bautra Follow Oct 24 '25 TIL: define custom flash types in Rails # learning # rails # ruby Comments Add Comment 1 min read ActiveFields: Search Kirill Usanov Kirill Usanov Kirill Usanov Follow Nov 27 '25 ActiveFields: Search # ruby # rails # webdev # programming 5 reactions Comments 3 comments 4 min read Rails Designer's Black Friday/Cyber Monday deal Rails Designer Rails Designer Rails Designer Follow Nov 26 '25 Rails Designer's Black Friday/Cyber Monday deal # ruby # rails # hotwire # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Synthetic Attributes in Rhino Yousef Yousef Yousef Follow Oct 23 '25 Synthetic Attributes in Rhino # webdev # opensource # ruby # rails 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read This Free Rails Pre-Upgrade Checklist Might Save Your Next Release Raisa K Raisa K Raisa K Follow Oct 22 '25 This Free Rails Pre-Upgrade Checklist Might Save Your Next Release # news # rails # ruby # tooling Comments Add Comment 3 min read 💎 Introducing round_robin_assignment: A Reliable Round-Robin Assignment Gem for Rails Mustafa Duranovic Mustafa Duranovic Mustafa Duranovic Follow Oct 20 '25 💎 Introducing round_robin_assignment: A Reliable Round-Robin Assignment Gem for Rails # showdev # algorithms # ruby # rails Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/podcast-on-api-design-and-development-strategies/api-development-tips-from-the-queen-of-apiops-cycles-feat-marjukka-niinioja-of-osango#main-content | API Development Tips from the Queen of APIOps Cycles feat. Marjukka Niinioja of Osango - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close API Intersection Follow API Development Tips from the Queen of APIOps Cycles feat. Marjukka Niinioja of Osango Mar 15 '23 play This week on the API Intersection podcast, we interviewed Marjukka Niinioja, a co-founder of Osango, an organization that specializes in API business consulting, including architectural work, information architecture auditing, API business models, and ecosystem design. The Osango team works with companies that specialize in designing IoT platforms. Marjukka focuses on teaching and consulting about APIs, AI and platform economy, and digital services. _____ To subscribe to the podcast, visit https://stoplight.io/podcast --- API Intersection Podcast listeners are invited to sign up for Stoplight and save up to $650! Use code INTERSECTION10 to get 10% off a new subscription to Stoplight Platform Starter or Pro. Offer good for annual or monthly payment option for first-time subscribers. 10% off an annual plan ($650 savings for Pro and $94.80 for Starter) or 10% off your first month ($9.99 for Starter and $39 for Pro). Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://dev.to/t/go | Go - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Go Follow Hide A statically typed, compiled programming language designed at Google Create Post submission guidelines Write! Just keep it clean and civil! about #go Go is an open source programming language that makes it easy to build simple, reliable, and efficient software. Go is expressive, concise, clean, and efficient. Its concurrency mechanisms make it easy to write programs that get the most out of multicore and networked machines, while its novel type system enables flexible and modular program construction. Go compiles quickly to machine code yet has the convenience of garbage collection and the power of run-time reflection. It's a fast, statically typed, compiled language that feels like a dynamically typed, interpreted language. https://go.dev/doc/ Older #go posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 398 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Zig vs Go: init and run Paolo Carraro Paolo Carraro Paolo Carraro Follow Jan 12 Zig vs Go: init and run # zig # go # programming # comparison Comments Add Comment 2 min read Super Fast Markdown Linting for Go Developers: Meet gomarklint Kazu Kazu Kazu Follow Jan 13 Super Fast Markdown Linting for Go Developers: Meet gomarklint # showdev # go # performance # markdown Comments Add Comment 4 min read [Golang] Garbage Collection in General Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Follow Jan 13 [Golang] Garbage Collection in General # go # programming Comments Add Comment 5 min read Building PathCraft: An Open-Source Routing Engine in Go Daniel Reis Daniel Reis Daniel Reis Follow Jan 11 Building PathCraft: An Open-Source Routing Engine in Go # go # algorithms # programming # sideprojects Comments 1 comment 5 min read I got tired of memorizing swaggo comment order, so I made this WonJeong Kim WonJeong Kim WonJeong Kim Follow Jan 9 I got tired of memorizing swaggo comment order, so I made this # showdev # go # vscode # swagger Comments Add Comment 3 min read Reclaiming Idle GPUs in Kubernetes: Why We Built a Custom Scheduler Plugin Lalit Somavarapha Lalit Somavarapha Lalit Somavarapha Follow Jan 9 Reclaiming Idle GPUs in Kubernetes: Why We Built a Custom Scheduler Plugin # kubernetes # devops # gpu # go Comments Add Comment 5 min read Build Network Proxies and Reverse Proxies in Go: A Hands-On Guide Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Jan 12 Build Network Proxies and Reverse Proxies in Go: A Hands-On Guide # go # networking # programming # webdev Comments Add Comment 6 min read [Learning Notes] [Golang] How to Develop OAuth2 PKCE with Golang - Using LINE Login as an Example Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Learning Notes] [Golang] How to Develop OAuth2 PKCE with Golang - Using LINE Login as an Example # security # webdev # go # tutorial Comments Add Comment 8 min read [Golang] Issues When Enabling Go Modules in Old Open Source Projects Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Golang] Issues When Enabling Go Modules in Old Open Source Projects # learning # tooling # go # opensource Comments Add Comment 5 min read [Learning Notes] [Golang] Migrating Disqus Comments to Github Issues by Writing disqus-importor-go Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Learning Notes] [Golang] Migrating Disqus Comments to Github Issues by Writing disqus-importor-go # tooling # github # go # opensource Comments Add Comment 4 min read [Golang] Fixing "undefined: sql.NullTime" Errors with go-pg on Heroku Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Golang] Fixing "undefined: sql.NullTime" Errors with go-pg on Heroku # learning # postgres # backend # go Comments Add Comment 2 min read [Golang] Deploy Docker Containers on GitHub with Heroku (One-Click) Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Golang] Deploy Docker Containers on GitHub with Heroku (One-Click) # docker # go # devops # tutorial Comments Add Comment 4 min read What Backend Developers Should Know About Passkeys (WWDC22) Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 What Backend Developers Should Know About Passkeys (WWDC22) # learning # security # backend # go Comments Add Comment 4 min read [Learning Notes][Golang] Using GitHub Issues as a Database Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Learning Notes][Golang] Using GitHub Issues as a Database # database # github # api # go Comments Add Comment 3 min read Go-GORM: CRUD basico + Postgres Docker (Parte 1). Carlos Andres Lopez Carlos Andres Lopez Carlos Andres Lopez Follow Jan 12 Go-GORM: CRUD basico + Postgres Docker (Parte 1). # go # goorm # programacion # docker Comments Add Comment 5 min read [Golang][Gemini Pro] Build a LINE Bot with Memory Using Chat Sessions Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Golang][Gemini Pro] Build a LINE Bot with Memory Using Chat Sessions # gemini # llm # go # tutorial Comments Add Comment 6 min read LINE OA Travel Assistant Chatbot (4): Gemini Pro Server Changes... Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 LINE OA Travel Assistant Chatbot (4): Gemini Pro Server Changes... # gemini # go # api # ai Comments Add Comment 4 min read [Golang] Quickly Set Up a Free Local ChatGPT with Ollama and Build a LangChainGo Application Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Golang] Quickly Set Up a Free Local ChatGPT with Ollama and Build a LangChainGo Application # llm # tutorial # go # chatgpt Comments Add Comment 4 min read [Learning Notes] [Golang] Efficiently Preparing FLEX Messages When Developing a LINE Chatbot with Golang Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Learning Notes] [Golang] Efficiently Preparing FLEX Messages When Developing a LINE Chatbot with Golang # api # go # tutorial Comments Add Comment 3 min read LINE OA Travel Assistant Chatbot: Golang, Cloud Functions, Gemini Pro, Firebase Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 LINE OA Travel Assistant Chatbot: Golang, Cloud Functions, Gemini Pro, Firebase # gemini # serverless # go # tutorial Comments Add Comment 3 min read [Golang] How to Update Golang LINE Bot SDK v8 OpenAPI (Swagger) Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Golang] How to Update Golang LINE Bot SDK v8 OpenAPI (Swagger) # api # go # tutorial Comments Add Comment 4 min read [Golang][GCP] Cleaning Up Artifact Registry Space Caused by Cloud Run Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Golang][GCP] Cleaning Up Artifact Registry Space Caused by Cloud Run # serverless # cloud # go # devops Comments Add Comment 1 min read [Golang][Gemini Pro] Building a Business Card Chatbot with Gemini-Pro-Vision Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Golang][Gemini Pro] Building a Business Card Chatbot with Gemini-Pro-Vision # gemini # go # tutorial # ai Comments Add Comment 7 min read [Gemini][Golang] Building a LINE File Backup Bot in Golang to Google Drive Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Gemini][Golang] Building a LINE File Backup Bot in Golang to Google Drive # gemini # automation # go # tutorial Comments Add Comment 7 min read [Python/Golang] Solving Imgur Image Download Redirection Issues Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Python/Golang] Solving Imgur Image Download Redirection Issues # networking # python # go # api Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... trending guides/resources Deadlocks in Go: The Silent Production Killer Stop Burning Snowflake Credits - Build a Local Emulator with Go and DuckDB JSON vs MessagePack vs Protobuf in Go — My Real Benchmarks and What They Mean in Production Understanding Goroutines, Concurrency, and Parallelism in Go Building a Producer–Consumer Pipeline in Go Using Goroutines and Channels Repository Pattern in Golang: A Practical Guide LiteLLM Broke at 300 RPS in Production. Here's How We Fixed It Go 1.26 Meets 2026 with a Professional Graphics Ecosystem Wails as Electron Alternative GoGPU: A Pure Go Graphics Library for GPU Programming Bifrost: The Fastest Open Source LLM Gateway 1M+ Req/s Heavy-Read API in Go. Production Lessons Learned Mastering HTTP Clients in Go: Your Guide to the `net/http` Package Why I Migrated My Backend from Go to Elixir/Phoenix Building DNS Resolution and Domain Services with Go: A Practical Guide Go vs. Rust for TUI Development: A Deep Dive into Bubbletea and Ratatui Reactive Tree Management in Nuxt 4: How I Modeled Complex Hierarchies with Pinia Go: Stick to the Standard Library, Fill the Gaps with Chi, Zap, and Migrate Building RESTful APIs in Go: A Practical Guide for Dev.to Devs Raffi: a modern Stremio‑compatible streaming client I built at 16 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/tlipinski | Tomasz Lipinski - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Follow User actions Tomasz Lipinski 404 bio not found Location Krakow, Poland Joined Joined on Nov 20, 2023 Personal website https://github.com/tlipinski/ github website Work Software Engineer @ Evolution Gaming More info about @tlipinski Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close Post 1 post published Comment 1 comment written Tag 0 tags followed Beyond 'Correct Horse Battery Staple': Passphrases in Inflected Languages Tomasz Lipinski Tomasz Lipinski Tomasz Lipinski Follow Jan 11 Beyond 'Correct Horse Battery Staple': Passphrases in Inflected Languages # cybersecurity # programming # webdev # sideprojects 3 reactions Comments 2 comments 6 min read Want to connect with Tomasz Lipinski? Create an account to connect with Tomasz Lipinski. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://dev.to/sname | Olumuyiwa Osiname - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Olumuyiwa Osiname Experienced Ruby Developer Location Berlin, germany Joined Joined on Jun 13, 2020 Email address oluosiname@gmail.com github website twitter website Work Senior Backend Engineer More info about @sname Badges Five Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least five years. Got it Close Four Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least four years. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Three Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least three years. Got it Close Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close Skills/Languages Ruby, Ruby on Rails, Javascript, React, Ember, AWS Currently learning AI Engineering Available for Fulltime, Contract roles Post 5 posts published Comment 2 comments written Tag 1 tag followed Rails 8 Strong Parameters: The Double-Bracket Fix for Nested Attributes Olumuyiwa Osiname Olumuyiwa Osiname Olumuyiwa Osiname Follow Jan 11 Rails 8 Strong Parameters: The Double-Bracket Fix for Nested Attributes # tutorial # backend # rails # ruby Comments Add Comment 3 min read Want to connect with Olumuyiwa Osiname? 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Sign in Mastering Rails and Ruby: A Collection of Practical Tips for Cleaner Code Olumuyiwa Osiname Olumuyiwa Osiname Olumuyiwa Osiname Follow Nov 30 '24 Mastering Rails and Ruby: A Collection of Practical Tips for Cleaner Code # rails # ruby # cleancode 6 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read Mastering Rails and Ruby: A Collection of Practical Tips for Cleaner Code Olumuyiwa Osiname Olumuyiwa Osiname Olumuyiwa Osiname Follow Nov 30 '24 Mastering Rails and Ruby: A Collection of Practical Tips for Cleaner Code # ruby # rails # cleancode 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Deploy Rails App from Github to AWS Elastic Beanstalk Olumuyiwa Osiname Olumuyiwa Osiname Olumuyiwa Osiname Follow Sep 17 '20 Deploy Rails App from Github to AWS Elastic Beanstalk # aws # github # rails 17 reactions Comments 4 comments 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Igor Irianto Posted on Mar 20, 2021 • Edited on Jun 3, 2021 Cookies vs Local Storage vs Session Storage # cookies # localstorage # sessionstorage # beginners Many of us have heard of Session Storage, Local Storage, and Cookies. But what exactly are they, what problems are they solving, and how are they different? Cookies In the beginning, the web used HTTP protocols to send messages (btw, SSL is more secure, you should use HTTPS instead of HTTP). These protocols are stateless protocols. In a stateless protocol, each request doesn't store any states, or "persisting information"; each request is its own island and it doesn't have idea about the other requests. Having a stateless protocol optimizes performance, but it also comes with a problem: what if you need to remember a user session? If you have darkMode: true or user_uuid: 12345abc , how can a server remember that if you're using a stateless protocol? With Cookies! A Cookie can be set from a HTTP header. Usually the server that you're trying to reach, if it has cookies, will send an HTTP header like this: Set-Cookie: choco_chip_cookie=its_delicious Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode When your browser receives this header, it saves the choco_chip_cookie Cookie. Cookies are associated with websites. If websitea.com has cookie_a , you can't see cookie_a while you're in websiteb.com . You need to be in websitea.com . To see the Cookies you have, if you have Firefox, from your devtools, go to storage -> Cookies; if you have Chrome, from your devtools, go to Application -> storage -> Cookies. Most websites use Cookies, you should find some there (if not, go to a different site). Cookies can have an expiration date. Of course, you can set it to last effectively forever if you set it to a far future date: Set-Cookie: choco_chip_cookie=its_delicious; Expires=Mon, 28 Feb 2100 23:59:59GMT; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode One more Cookie behavior that you might need to know: your browser sends cookies on each request . When you visit https://example.com and you have to make 30 requests to download the HTML page and its 29 asset files, your browser will send your cookies (for https://example.com domain name) 30 times, one for each request. This only applies if you store your assets under the same domain name, like example.com/assets/images/cute-cats.svg , example.com/assets/stylesheets/widgets.css , etc. If you store your assets under a different domain / subdomain, like exampleassets.com/assets/stylesheets/widgets.css or static.example.com/assets/stylesheets/widgets.css , then your browser won't send the Cookies there. FYI, storing your assets in a different domain is a good strategy to improve your speed! The max size for Cookies are 4kb. This makes sense, because Cookies are being sent all the time. You don't want to send 3mb Cookie data to all 30 different requests when visiting a page. Even with this size cap, you should minimize Cookies as much as possible to reduce traffic. A popular usage for Cookie is to use a UUID for your website and run a separate server to store all the UUIDs to hold session information. A separate Redis server is a good alternative because it is fast. So when a user tries to go to example.com/user_settings , the user sends its Cookie for example.com , something like example_site_uuid=user_iggy_uuid , which then is read by your server, then your server can match it with the key in Redis to fetch the user session information for the server to use. Inside your Redis server, you would have something like: user_iggy_uuid: {darkMode: false, lastVisit: 01 January 2010, autoPayment: false, ...} . I highly encourage you to see it in action. Go to any web page (make sure it uses Cookies) using a Chrome / Firefox / any modern browser. Look at the cookies that you currently have. Now look at the Network tab and check out the request headers. You should see the same Cookies being sent. You can use Javascript to create cookies with document.cookie . document.cookie = "choco_chip_cookie=its_delicious"; document.cookie = "choco_donut=its_awesome"; console.log(document.cookie); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode In addition to Expires , Cookies have many more attribute you can give to do all sorts of things. If you want to learn more, check out the mozilla cookie page . Cookies can be accessed by third parties (if the site uses HTTP instead of HTTPs for example), so you need to use the Secure attribute to ensure that your Cookies are sent only if the request uses HTTPS protocol. Additionally, using the HttpOnly attribute makes your Cookies inaccessible to document.cookie to prevent XSS attacks. Set-Cookie: awesome_uuid=abc12345; Expires=Thu, 21 Oct 2100 11:59:59 GMT; Secure; HttpOnly Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode In general, if you're in doubt, use the Secure and HttpOnly Cookie attributes. Local Storage and Session Storage Local Storage and Session Storage are more similar than different. Most modern browsers should support Local Storage and Session Storage features. They are used to store data in the browser. They are accessible from the client-side only (web servers can't access them directly). Also since they are a front-end tool, they have no SSL support. Unlike Cookies where all Cookies (for that domain) are sent on each request, Local and Session Storage data aren't sent on each HTTP request. They just sit in your browser until someone requests it. Each browser has a different specifications on how much data can be stored inside Local and Session Storage. Many popular literatures claim about 5mb limit for Local Storage and 5-10mb limit (to be safe, check with each browser). The main difference between Local and Session storage is that Local Storage has no expiration date while Session Storage data are gone when you close the browser tab - hence the name "session". Both storages are accessible via Javascript DOM. To set, get, and delete Local Storage data: localStorage.setItem('strawberry', 'pancake'); localStorage.getItems('strawberry'); // pancake` localStorage.chocolate = 'waffle'; localStorage.chocolate; // waffle localStorage['blueberry'] = 'donut'; localStorage['blueberry']; // donut; delete localStorage.strawberry; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode You can also store JSON-like object inside a Local Storage. Keep in mind that you need to pass them a JSON string (use JSON.stringify ). Also since you are passing it a JSON string, don't forget to run JSON.parse to get the value. localStorage.desserts = JSON.stringify({choco: "waffle", fruit: "pancake", sweet: "donut"}); const favDessert = JSON.parse(localStorage.desserts)['choco']; // waffle Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode If you have Chrome, you can see the localStorage values you just entered in the devtool Application tab -> Storage -> Local Storage. If you have Firefox, in the devtool, you can find it in the Storage tab, under Local Storage. Accessing the Session Storage with Javascript is similar to Local Storage: sessionStorage.setItem('strawberry', 'pancake'); sessionStorage.getItems('strawberry'); // pancake` sessionStorage.chocolate = 'waffle'; sessionStorage.chocolate; // waffle sessionStorage['blueberry'] = 'donut'; sessionStorage['blueberry']; // donut; delete sessionStorage.strawberry; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Both storages are scoped to the domain name, just like Cookies. If you run localStorage.setItem('choco', 'donut'); in https://example.com and you run localStorage.setItem('choco', 'bo'); in https://whatever.com , the Local Storage item choco donut is stored only in example.com while choco bo is stored in whatever.com . Both Local and Session Storage are scoped by browser vendors. If you store it using Chrome, you can't read it from Firefox. Cookies vs Local Storage vs Session Storage To summarize: Cookies Has different expiration dates (both the server or client can set up expiration date) The Client can't access the Cookies if the HttpOnly flag is true Has SSL Support Data are transferred on each HTTP request 4kb limit Local Storage Has no expiration date Client only Has no SSL support Data are not transferred on each HTTP request 5 mb limit (check with the browser) Session Storage Data is gone when you close the browser tab Client only Has no SSL support Data are not transferred on each HTTP request 5-10 mb limit (check with the browser) Top comments (8) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand VIMAL KUMAR VIMAL KUMAR VIMAL KUMAR Follow 404 bio not found Location INDIA Education Indian Institute of Information Technology Ranchi Work Associate @Cognizant Joined Apr 3, 2020 • Mar 21 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for sharing Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Mohammad Mahdi Bahrami Mohammad Mahdi Bahrami Mohammad Mahdi Bahrami Follow A new teenage frontend developer... Location Qom, Iran Work Student at highschool. Frontend dev at "ToloNajm" astrology-research company Joined Mar 27, 2022 • May 12 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I was stuck you helped me. Thank you. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Shuvo Shuvo Shuvo Follow I am a Frontend Developer. I love to write React.js,Vue.js,Nuxt.js,Next.js and awesome JavaScript Code. Thank you! 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Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Igor Irianto Follow Vim, Rails, cheesy puns Location Dallas, TX Joined Apr 27, 2019 More from Igor Irianto Tmux Tutorial for Beginners # tmux # vim # tutorial # beginners Scalability For Beginners # scalability # beginners # 101 Redis For Beginners # redis # beginners # nosql 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions VIMAL KUMAR 404 bio not found Location INDIA Joined Joined on Apr 3, 2020 Personal website https://vimalverma.in github website twitter website Education Indian Institute of Information Technology Ranchi Work Associate @Cognizant Five Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least five years. Got it Close Four Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least four years. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. 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Right menu Stop Manually Editing Local Storage: I Built a Tool to Manage Tab State Like Git old big old big old big Follow Aug 30 '25 Stop Manually Editing Local Storage: I Built a Tool to Manage Tab State Like Git # webdev # localstorage # sessionstorage # cookies Comments Add Comment 2 min read Understanding Local Storage and Session Storage in JavaScript Abhay Singh Kathayat Abhay Singh Kathayat Abhay Singh Kathayat Follow Dec 17 '24 Understanding Local Storage and Session Storage in JavaScript # javascript # localstorage # sessionstorage # codingtips Comments Add Comment 3 min read Securing Web Storage: LocalStorage and SessionStorage Best Practices Rigal Patel Rigal Patel Rigal Patel Follow Jul 15 '24 Securing Web Storage: LocalStorage and SessionStorage Best Practices # webstorage # localstorage # sessionstorage # webdev 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Cookies vs Local Storage vs Session Storage Manthan Ankolekar Manthan Ankolekar Manthan Ankolekar Follow Apr 28 '23 Cookies vs Local Storage vs Session Storage # cookies # localstorage # sessionstorage # javascript 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Mongez Cache, a powerful storage manager for web applications Hasan Zohdy Hasan Zohdy Hasan Zohdy Follow Feb 23 '23 Mongez Cache, a powerful storage manager for web applications # localstorage # sessionstorage # cache # typescript 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read How to retain form values after reloading your browser Jack Kim Jack Kim Jack Kim Follow Aug 17 '22 How to retain form values after reloading your browser # sessionstorage # form # input # reload 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Rolling Stores, an easy way to improve Web Storage API usage Roberto Garella Roberto Garella Roberto Garella Follow Jul 4 '22 The Rolling Stores, an easy way to improve Web Storage API usage # proxy # webstorage # localstorage # sessionstorage 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Session Storage vs Local Storage: what, why and how? Nitin kalra Nitin kalra Nitin kalra Follow Jun 3 '22 Session Storage vs Local Storage: what, why and how? # webdev # localstorage # sessionstorage # browser 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Cookies vs localStorage vs sessionStorage in JavaScript Joe Steinbring Joe Steinbring Joe Steinbring Follow Aug 2 '21 Cookies vs localStorage vs sessionStorage in JavaScript # cookies # javascript # localstorage # sessionstorage 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Cookies vs Local Storage vs Session Storage Igor Irianto Igor Irianto Igor Irianto Follow Mar 20 '21 Cookies vs Local Storage vs Session Storage # cookies # localstorage # sessionstorage # beginners 104 reactions Comments 8 comments 5 min read Session Storage vs Local Storage vs Cookies Kyle Foo Kyle Foo Kyle Foo Follow Dec 22 '20 Session Storage vs Local Storage vs Cookies # webdev # browserstorage # cookies # sessionstorage 27 reactions Comments 3 comments 1 min read Javascript Local Storage Vs Session Storage Vs Cookies Rohan Shakya Rohan Shakya Rohan Shakya Follow Dec 4 '20 Javascript Local Storage Vs Session Storage Vs Cookies # javascript # localstorage # sessionstorage # cookies 84 reactions Comments 4 comments 4 min read Getting More Out Of (And Into) Storage With JavaScript Adam Nathaniel Davis Adam Nathaniel Davis Adam Nathaniel Davis Follow Mar 21 '20 Getting More Out Of (And Into) Storage With JavaScript # javascript # localstorage # sessionstorage # tutorial 41 reactions Comments 5 comments 8 min read Caching AJAX requests with SessionStorage Uriel Uriel Uriel Follow Jun 26 '19 Caching AJAX requests with SessionStorage # cache # ajax # sessionstorage # codigofacilito 14 reactions Comments 6 comments 3 min read Cookie, localStorage, or sessionStorage? Ming-Shiuan Tsai Ming-Shiuan Tsai Ming-Shiuan Tsai Follow Oct 28 '18 Cookie, localStorage, or sessionStorage? # cookie # localstorage # sessionstorage # javascript 49 reactions Comments 8 comments 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. 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https://dev.to/iggredible/cookies-vs-local-storage-vs-session-storage-3gp3#cookies-vs-local-storage-vs-session-storage | Cookies vs Local Storage vs Session Storage - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Igor Irianto Posted on Mar 20, 2021 • Edited on Jun 3, 2021 Cookies vs Local Storage vs Session Storage # cookies # localstorage # sessionstorage # beginners Many of us have heard of Session Storage, Local Storage, and Cookies. But what exactly are they, what problems are they solving, and how are they different? Cookies In the beginning, the web used HTTP protocols to send messages (btw, SSL is more secure, you should use HTTPS instead of HTTP). These protocols are stateless protocols. In a stateless protocol, each request doesn't store any states, or "persisting information"; each request is its own island and it doesn't have idea about the other requests. Having a stateless protocol optimizes performance, but it also comes with a problem: what if you need to remember a user session? If you have darkMode: true or user_uuid: 12345abc , how can a server remember that if you're using a stateless protocol? With Cookies! A Cookie can be set from a HTTP header. Usually the server that you're trying to reach, if it has cookies, will send an HTTP header like this: Set-Cookie: choco_chip_cookie=its_delicious Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode When your browser receives this header, it saves the choco_chip_cookie Cookie. Cookies are associated with websites. If websitea.com has cookie_a , you can't see cookie_a while you're in websiteb.com . You need to be in websitea.com . To see the Cookies you have, if you have Firefox, from your devtools, go to storage -> Cookies; if you have Chrome, from your devtools, go to Application -> storage -> Cookies. Most websites use Cookies, you should find some there (if not, go to a different site). Cookies can have an expiration date. Of course, you can set it to last effectively forever if you set it to a far future date: Set-Cookie: choco_chip_cookie=its_delicious; Expires=Mon, 28 Feb 2100 23:59:59GMT; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode One more Cookie behavior that you might need to know: your browser sends cookies on each request . When you visit https://example.com and you have to make 30 requests to download the HTML page and its 29 asset files, your browser will send your cookies (for https://example.com domain name) 30 times, one for each request. This only applies if you store your assets under the same domain name, like example.com/assets/images/cute-cats.svg , example.com/assets/stylesheets/widgets.css , etc. If you store your assets under a different domain / subdomain, like exampleassets.com/assets/stylesheets/widgets.css or static.example.com/assets/stylesheets/widgets.css , then your browser won't send the Cookies there. FYI, storing your assets in a different domain is a good strategy to improve your speed! The max size for Cookies are 4kb. This makes sense, because Cookies are being sent all the time. You don't want to send 3mb Cookie data to all 30 different requests when visiting a page. Even with this size cap, you should minimize Cookies as much as possible to reduce traffic. A popular usage for Cookie is to use a UUID for your website and run a separate server to store all the UUIDs to hold session information. A separate Redis server is a good alternative because it is fast. So when a user tries to go to example.com/user_settings , the user sends its Cookie for example.com , something like example_site_uuid=user_iggy_uuid , which then is read by your server, then your server can match it with the key in Redis to fetch the user session information for the server to use. Inside your Redis server, you would have something like: user_iggy_uuid: {darkMode: false, lastVisit: 01 January 2010, autoPayment: false, ...} . I highly encourage you to see it in action. Go to any web page (make sure it uses Cookies) using a Chrome / Firefox / any modern browser. Look at the cookies that you currently have. Now look at the Network tab and check out the request headers. You should see the same Cookies being sent. You can use Javascript to create cookies with document.cookie . document.cookie = "choco_chip_cookie=its_delicious"; document.cookie = "choco_donut=its_awesome"; console.log(document.cookie); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode In addition to Expires , Cookies have many more attribute you can give to do all sorts of things. If you want to learn more, check out the mozilla cookie page . Cookies can be accessed by third parties (if the site uses HTTP instead of HTTPs for example), so you need to use the Secure attribute to ensure that your Cookies are sent only if the request uses HTTPS protocol. Additionally, using the HttpOnly attribute makes your Cookies inaccessible to document.cookie to prevent XSS attacks. Set-Cookie: awesome_uuid=abc12345; Expires=Thu, 21 Oct 2100 11:59:59 GMT; Secure; HttpOnly Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode In general, if you're in doubt, use the Secure and HttpOnly Cookie attributes. Local Storage and Session Storage Local Storage and Session Storage are more similar than different. Most modern browsers should support Local Storage and Session Storage features. They are used to store data in the browser. They are accessible from the client-side only (web servers can't access them directly). Also since they are a front-end tool, they have no SSL support. Unlike Cookies where all Cookies (for that domain) are sent on each request, Local and Session Storage data aren't sent on each HTTP request. They just sit in your browser until someone requests it. Each browser has a different specifications on how much data can be stored inside Local and Session Storage. Many popular literatures claim about 5mb limit for Local Storage and 5-10mb limit (to be safe, check with each browser). The main difference between Local and Session storage is that Local Storage has no expiration date while Session Storage data are gone when you close the browser tab - hence the name "session". Both storages are accessible via Javascript DOM. To set, get, and delete Local Storage data: localStorage.setItem('strawberry', 'pancake'); localStorage.getItems('strawberry'); // pancake` localStorage.chocolate = 'waffle'; localStorage.chocolate; // waffle localStorage['blueberry'] = 'donut'; localStorage['blueberry']; // donut; delete localStorage.strawberry; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode You can also store JSON-like object inside a Local Storage. Keep in mind that you need to pass them a JSON string (use JSON.stringify ). Also since you are passing it a JSON string, don't forget to run JSON.parse to get the value. localStorage.desserts = JSON.stringify({choco: "waffle", fruit: "pancake", sweet: "donut"}); const favDessert = JSON.parse(localStorage.desserts)['choco']; // waffle Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode If you have Chrome, you can see the localStorage values you just entered in the devtool Application tab -> Storage -> Local Storage. If you have Firefox, in the devtool, you can find it in the Storage tab, under Local Storage. Accessing the Session Storage with Javascript is similar to Local Storage: sessionStorage.setItem('strawberry', 'pancake'); sessionStorage.getItems('strawberry'); // pancake` sessionStorage.chocolate = 'waffle'; sessionStorage.chocolate; // waffle sessionStorage['blueberry'] = 'donut'; sessionStorage['blueberry']; // donut; delete sessionStorage.strawberry; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Both storages are scoped to the domain name, just like Cookies. If you run localStorage.setItem('choco', 'donut'); in https://example.com and you run localStorage.setItem('choco', 'bo'); in https://whatever.com , the Local Storage item choco donut is stored only in example.com while choco bo is stored in whatever.com . Both Local and Session Storage are scoped by browser vendors. If you store it using Chrome, you can't read it from Firefox. Cookies vs Local Storage vs Session Storage To summarize: Cookies Has different expiration dates (both the server or client can set up expiration date) The Client can't access the Cookies if the HttpOnly flag is true Has SSL Support Data are transferred on each HTTP request 4kb limit Local Storage Has no expiration date Client only Has no SSL support Data are not transferred on each HTTP request 5 mb limit (check with the browser) Session Storage Data is gone when you close the browser tab Client only Has no SSL support Data are not transferred on each HTTP request 5-10 mb limit (check with the browser) Top comments (8) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand VIMAL KUMAR VIMAL KUMAR VIMAL KUMAR Follow 404 bio not found Location INDIA Education Indian Institute of Information Technology Ranchi Work Associate @Cognizant Joined Apr 3, 2020 • Mar 21 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for sharing Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Mohammad Mahdi Bahrami Mohammad Mahdi Bahrami Mohammad Mahdi Bahrami Follow A new teenage frontend developer... Location Qom, Iran Work Student at highschool. Frontend dev at "ToloNajm" astrology-research company Joined Mar 27, 2022 • May 12 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I was stuck you helped me. Thank you. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Shuvo Shuvo Shuvo Follow I am a Frontend Developer. I love to write React.js,Vue.js,Nuxt.js,Next.js and awesome JavaScript Code. Thank you! 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Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Igor Irianto Follow Vim, Rails, cheesy puns Location Dallas, TX Joined Apr 27, 2019 More from Igor Irianto Tmux Tutorial for Beginners # tmux # vim # tutorial # beginners Scalability For Beginners # scalability # beginners # 101 Redis For Beginners # redis # beginners # nosql 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/dotnet-rocks/net-aspire-with-david-fowler#main-content | .NET Aspire with David Fowler - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close .NET Rocks! Follow .NET Aspire with David Fowler Jan 18 '24 play Coming out of .NET Conf, one of the big announcements was .NET Aspire. Carl and Richard talk to David Fowler about his work creating the tools to make building cloud-native .NET applications easier. David discusses the challenge of not re-creating the past - tools like Azure Service Fabric. However, the complexity of containerized applications is real. Aspire can make it simpler to take advantage of being in a container, on the cloud, with all the telemetry, observability, scalability, and flexibility that being cloud-native can bring you! Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://dev.to/sname/rails-8-strong-parameters-the-double-bracket-fix-for-nested-attributes-3cd3#comments | Rails 8 Strong Parameters: The Double-Bracket Fix for Nested Attributes - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Olumuyiwa Osiname Posted on Jan 11 Rails 8 Strong Parameters: The Double-Bracket Fix for Nested Attributes # tutorial # backend # rails # ruby When upgrading to Rails 8, you may start using params.expect —often prompted by RuboCop’s Rails/StrongParametersExpect —to make strong parameter contracts more explicit. There is a sharp edge: nested attributes submitted as indexed hashes can be silently filtered out , causing validations to fail in non-obvious ways. This post documents a real failure mode we hit while building SoloBooks ’ invoicing flow—and the fix that makes expect work reliably with Rails nested attributes. All parameter examples below are simplified and anonymized to illustrate structure only. The Problem: Invoices Failed Validation After Switching to expect Invoices in SoloBooks must have at least one line item. After switching from require(...).permit(...) to params.expect(...) , invoice creation began failing validation. At first glance nothing looked wrong: the request succeeded parameters appeared present no strong-parameter error was raised But the invoice was rejected because no line items were actually assigned . A request spec caught it immediately. The Setup Our Invoice model accepts nested attributes and validates presence of line items: class Invoice < ApplicationRecord has_many :line_items , dependent: :destroy accepts_nested_attributes_for :line_items , allow_destroy: true , reject_if: :all_blank validates :line_items , presence: true end Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The Incoming Params (Critical Detail) This is the actual shape the controller receives from a Rails nested form / stimulus-rails-nested-form setup: { "invoice" => { "date" => "2026-01-11" , "due_date" => "2026-01-12" , "client_id" => "123" , "line_items_attributes" => { "0" => { "description" => "Web Development" , "quantity" => "10" , "unit_price" => "150" }, "1" => { "description" => "UI Design" , "quantity" => "5" , "unit_price" => "200" } } } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode ⚠️ Important: line_items_attributes is not an array . It is a hash keyed by dynamic numeric strings ( "0" , "1" , …). This distinction is the root cause of the bug. Step 1: Working Version with require/permit def invoice_params params . require ( :invoice ). permit ( :date , :due_date , :client_id , line_items_attributes: [ :description , :quantity , :unit_price , :_destroy ] ) end Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode With permit , nested attributes were assigned correctly and validation passed. Step 2: Switching to expect (Unexpected Validation Failure) def invoice_params params . expect ( invoice: [ :date , :due_date , :client_id , line_items_attributes: [ :description , :quantity , :unit_price , :_destroy ] ] ) end Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode No error was raised by strong parameters, but line_items_attributes was filtered out. As a result: no line items were assigned validates :line_items, presence: true failed the invoice was not persisted Inspecting the result: invoice_params [ :line_items_attributes ] # => #<ActionController::Parameters {} permitted: true> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Why This Happens This declaration: line_items_attributes: [ :description , :quantity , :unit_price ] Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode means: “ line_items_attributes is a single nested hash with these keys.” But the incoming data is: line_items_attributes: { "0" => { ... }, "1" => { ... } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode That is a collection represented as an indexed hash , not a single hash. params.expect enforces structure strictly. When the shape does not match, nested attributes are silently dropped. The Fix: Double Brackets To express “a collection of nested hashes,” you must use double brackets : def invoice_params params . expect ( invoice: [ :date , :due_date , :client_id , line_items_attributes: [[ :id , :description , :quantity , :unit_price , :_destroy ]] ] ) end Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode What This Means Inner array → permitted keys for each line item Outer array → indicates a repeated / collection-like structure This matches both: indexed hashes ( "0" => {...} ) arrays of hashes ( [{...}, {...}] ) Verified by Request Spec expect { post invoices_path , params: valid_params }. to not_change ( Invoice , :count ) . and change ( LineItem , :count ). by ( 0 ) # After fix: expect { post invoices_path , params: valid_params }. to change ( Invoice , :count ). by ( 1 ) . and change ( LineItem , :count ). by ( 2 ) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Mental Model for expect Incoming shape expect declaration Single nested hash line_items_attributes: [:description] Indexed hash ( "0" => {...} ) line_items_attributes: [[:description]] Array of hashes line_items_attributes: [[:description]] If nested records disappear or validations fail unexpectedly, inspect the shape , not the values. A Note on RuboCop and Rails/StrongParametersExpect RuboCop often triggers this issue. The Rails/StrongParametersExpect cop encourages replacing: params . require ( :invoice ). permit ( ... ) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode with: params . expect ( invoice: [ ... ]) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The intent is good: expect makes parameter structure explicit . However, the cop does not account for how Rails nested forms commonly submit *_attributes —as indexed hashes with dynamic keys. A naïve rewrite is not behavior-preserving . Practical Guidance Always verify nested attribute shapes when adopting expect For has_many nested attributes, use [[...]] If a controller handles complex or highly dynamic params, it is reasonable to: keep require/permit , or locally disable Rails/StrongParametersExpect RuboCop enforces consistency, not correctness. Key Takeaways Rails nested forms commonly submit *_attributes as indexed hashes params.expect is stricter than permit and requires explicit structure Use [[...]] for has_many nested attributes Validation failures may be the only symptom Request specs are essential when changing strong parameter handling Final Thought This bug is subtle, silent at the strong-parameter layer, and easy to ship if you rely only on manual testing. If you are migrating to params.expect in Rails 8, nested attributes deserve special attention. If this saved you time—or cost you some before you found it—you’re not alone. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Olumuyiwa Osiname Follow Experienced Ruby Developer Location Berlin, germany Work Senior Backend Engineer Joined Jun 13, 2020 More from Olumuyiwa Osiname Mastering Rails and Ruby: A Collection of Practical Tips for Cleaner Code # rails # ruby # cleancode Mastering Rails and Ruby: A Collection of Practical Tips for Cleaner Code # ruby # rails # cleancode Deploy Rails App from Github to AWS Elastic Beanstalk # aws # github # rails 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # cookies Follow Hide Create Post Older #cookies posts 1 2 3 4 5 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu JWT vs Cookies in Next.js: What Should We Really Use for Authentication? Anurag Bagri Anurag Bagri Anurag Bagri Follow Dec 26 '25 JWT vs Cookies in Next.js: What Should We Really Use for Authentication? # jwt # cookies # security # goodcodingpractice Comments Add Comment 3 min read Bridging Cookie-Based SSR Authentication in TanStack Start with JWT-Protected NestJS APIs Sudhir Sudhir Sudhir Follow Dec 12 '25 Bridging Cookie-Based SSR Authentication in TanStack Start with JWT-Protected NestJS APIs # tanstack # ssr # jwt # cookies 26 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Why I Stopped Using LocalStorage for Auth and What You Should Do Instead Hilary Hilary Hilary Follow Nov 24 '25 Why I Stopped Using LocalStorage for Auth and What You Should Do Instead # security # cookies # webdev 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Angular Authentication with Cookies in 10 minutes Michele Stieven Michele Stieven Michele Stieven Follow for This is Angular Nov 4 '25 Angular Authentication with Cookies in 10 minutes # angular # cookies # authentication 5 reactions Comments 4 comments 7 min read Understanding HttpOnly Cookies in Depth Mohsen Fallahnejad Mohsen Fallahnejad Mohsen Fallahnejad Follow Oct 14 '25 Understanding HttpOnly Cookies in Depth # cookies # nextjs # security # web Comments Add Comment 2 min read Understanding Website Cookies And Why We “Accept” Them Rowland Rowland Rowland Follow Oct 24 '25 Understanding Website Cookies And Why We “Accept” Them # webdev # security # learning # cookies 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 7 min read Auth Series #4: Understanding Cookies and Sessions. Shreelaxmi Hegde Shreelaxmi Hegde Shreelaxmi Hegde Follow Oct 25 '25 Auth Series #4: Understanding Cookies and Sessions. # authseries # javascript # authentication # cookies 9 reactions Comments 10 comments 5 min read Stop Manually Editing Local Storage: I Built a Tool to Manage Tab State Like Git old big old big old big Follow Aug 30 '25 Stop Manually Editing Local Storage: I Built a Tool to Manage Tab State Like Git # webdev # localstorage # sessionstorage # cookies Comments Add Comment 2 min read Refresher - Overlooked .NET fundamentals Libin Tom Baby Libin Tom Baby Libin Tom Baby Follow Sep 9 '25 Refresher - Overlooked .NET fundamentals # dotnet # middleware # dependencyinjection # cookies 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Public Suffix List daud99 daud99 daud99 Follow Jul 27 '25 Public Suffix List # psl # cookies # websecurity # mozilla Comments Add Comment 1 min read Using Google Consent Mode v2 on a Django Website Aidas Bendoraitis Aidas Bendoraitis Aidas Bendoraitis Follow Jul 7 '25 Using Google Consent Mode v2 on a Django Website # django # cookies # cookieconsent # analytics Comments Add Comment 8 min read Who Moved My Cookies? Of Cookies On Subdomains Jen Chan Jen Chan Jen Chan Follow Jul 9 '25 Who Moved My Cookies? Of Cookies On Subdomains # cookies # webdev # http 30 reactions Comments 12 comments 3 min read Nuxt 3: Flexible Cookie Consent Module criting criting criting Follow Jun 19 '25 Nuxt 3: Flexible Cookie Consent Module # nuxt # cookies # typescript # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Learn How Websites Remember You: JavaScript Cookies Explained Agunechemba Ekene Agunechemba Ekene Agunechemba Ekene Follow May 31 '25 Learn How Websites Remember You: JavaScript Cookies Explained # javascript # cookies # programming # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🍪 Go + Cookies: Secure, Stateless, Scalable (2025 Edition) Aleksei Aleinikov Aleksei Aleinikov Aleksei Aleinikov Follow May 27 '25 🍪 Go + Cookies: Secure, Stateless, Scalable (2025 Edition) # go # programming # webdev # cookies 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Fullstack Authentication with Next.js and ASP.NET Core over Secure Cross-Domain Cookies Saheb Irani Saheb Irani Saheb Irani Follow May 22 '25 Fullstack Authentication with Next.js and ASP.NET Core over Secure Cross-Domain Cookies # aspnet # authentication # cookies # nextjs 2 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read Browser Storage Types and Their Maximum Limits Vishwas R Vishwas R Vishwas R Follow Feb 18 '25 Browser Storage Types and Their Maximum Limits # webdev # cookies # localstorage # indexeddb 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 3 min read How to use Cookies with Ky Nícolas Gabriel Nícolas Gabriel Nícolas Gabriel Follow Feb 8 '25 How to use Cookies with Ky # ky # cookies # typescript # webdev 15 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read HttpOnly Cookies: A Secure Solution for Sensitive Data Muhammad Refel Hidayatullah Muhammad Refel Hidayatullah Muhammad Refel Hidayatullah Follow Feb 3 '25 HttpOnly Cookies: A Secure Solution for Sensitive Data # security # jwt # webdev # cookies Comments Add Comment 3 min read Cookies auto clearing after browser refresh issue , CORS related express cookies issue Dennis kinuthia Dennis kinuthia Dennis kinuthia Follow Jan 12 '25 Cookies auto clearing after browser refresh issue , CORS related express cookies issue # express # cookies # cors # node 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to use Cookies in Postman？ Philip Philip Philip Follow Nov 20 '24 How to use Cookies in Postman？ # postman # cookies # http # echoapi Comments Add Comment 3 min read Comprehensive Guide to Cookies in JavaScript Abhay Singh Kathayat Abhay Singh Kathayat Abhay Singh Kathayat Follow Dec 17 '24 Comprehensive Guide to Cookies in JavaScript # javascript # cookies # webstorage # websecurity Comments Add Comment 3 min read Understanding JWT Tokens vs. Session Cookies: The Best for Web Authentication Aansh Ojha Aansh Ojha Aansh Ojha Follow Dec 6 '24 Understanding JWT Tokens vs. Session Cookies: The Best for Web Authentication # webdev # backend # api # cookies 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Understanding Cookies in Rails: A Developer's Guide Safi Ullah Safi Ullah Safi Ullah Follow Nov 25 '24 Understanding Cookies in Rails: A Developer's Guide # ruby # rails # cookies # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Understanding Cookies: What They Are, How They Work, and Why They Matter for Your Privacy Dimcoder Dimcoder Dimcoder Follow Nov 19 '24 Understanding Cookies: What They Are, How They Work, and Why They Matter for Your Privacy # cookies # websecurity # sessionmanagement 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read loading... trending guides/resources Angular Authentication with Cookies in 10 minutes Bridging Cookie-Based SSR Authentication in TanStack Start with JWT-Protected NestJS APIs JWT vs Cookies in Next.js: What Should We Really Use for Authentication? Why I Stopped Using LocalStorage for Auth and What You Should Do Instead 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # localstorage Follow Hide Create Post Older #localstorage posts 1 2 3 4 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Typescript wrapper class for browser storage Michal M. Michal M. Michal M. Follow Dec 5 '25 Typescript wrapper class for browser storage # javascript # localstorage # typescript Comments Add Comment 3 min read Understanding Local Storage and Session Storage in JavaScript (Beginner’s Guide) WISDOMUDO WISDOMUDO WISDOMUDO Follow Oct 21 '25 Understanding Local Storage and Session Storage in JavaScript (Beginner’s Guide) # javascript # programming # localstorage # beginners 2 reactions Comments 4 comments 4 min read Stop Manually Editing Local Storage: I Built a Tool to Manage Tab State Like Git old big old big old big Follow Aug 30 '25 Stop Manually Editing Local Storage: I Built a Tool to Manage Tab State Like Git # webdev # localstorage # sessionstorage # cookies Comments Add Comment 2 min read Build a Simple Notes App with HTML, CSS & JavaScript Gift Egbonyi Gift Egbonyi Gift Egbonyi Follow Aug 6 '25 Build a Simple Notes App with HTML, CSS & JavaScript # javascript # notesapp # dom # localstorage Comments Add Comment 3 min read The main difference between `localStorage` and `sessionStorage` Renuka Patil Renuka Patil Renuka Patil Follow Jul 7 '25 The main difference between `localStorage` and `sessionStorage` # localstorage # seesionstorage # webdev # javascript 8 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read Hive: The Lightning-Fast Local Storage Solution for Flutter Apps Kalana Heshan Kalana Heshan Kalana Heshan Follow May 29 '25 Hive: The Lightning-Fast Local Storage Solution for Flutter Apps # hive # localstorage # flutter # mobile Comments Add Comment 6 min read IndexedDB vs localStorage: When to Use Which? Oghenetega Adiri Oghenetega Adiri Oghenetega Adiri Follow May 11 '25 IndexedDB vs localStorage: When to Use Which? # webdev # indexdb # localstorage # offlineapps 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Creating Storagefy: A Framework-Agnostic Tool for Front-End State Persistence Arthur Germano Arthur Germano Arthur Germano Follow Apr 25 '25 Creating Storagefy: A Framework-Agnostic Tool for Front-End State Persistence # react # vue # svelte # localstorage 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read 監聽 localStorage 事件：如何在同一頁面內偵測變更 Let's Write Let's Write Let's Write Follow Mar 3 '25 監聽 localStorage 事件：如何在同一頁面內偵測變更 # localstorage # event # listenter # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Everything About Local Storage in JavaScript and React TinTin TinTin TinTin Follow Feb 19 '25 Everything About Local Storage in JavaScript and React # javascript # react # localstorage # beginners 2 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read Browser Storage Types and Their Maximum Limits Vishwas R Vishwas R Vishwas R Follow Feb 18 '25 Browser Storage Types and Their Maximum Limits # webdev # cookies # localstorage # indexeddb 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 3 min read What is LocalStorage and How to Use LocalStorage with Next.js? swhabitation swhabitation swhabitation Follow Jan 23 '25 What is LocalStorage and How to Use LocalStorage with Next.js? # nextjs # localstorage # react # webdev 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read É seguro guardar dados do usuário no localStorage? 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https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/developer/10-years-of-building-net-on-aws/ | 10 years of building .NET on AWS | AWS Developer Tools Blog Skip to Main Content Filter: All English Contact us AWS Marketplace Support My account Search Filter: All Sign in to console Create account AWS Blogs Home Blogs Editions AWS Developer Tools Blog 10 years of building .NET on AWS by Norm Johanson on 26 MAY 2020 in .NET , AWS SDK for .NET Permalink Share This week is my 10 year anniversary at AWS and what a ride it has been. Somewhere along the road they gave me the keys to publish blog posts so I thought I would take over for a bit and look back on my journey at AWS. My journey also maps very closely with .NET's journey on AWS as well since I have spent these 10 years focusing on building our .NET experience. I have been a .NET developer since the beginning of .NET and my career before AWS was building your typical .NET 3 tier applications. In 2010 my current company was shutting down and I was interested in trying new technology. I had just heard of cloud computing back then but I figured what better place to learn then AWS so I went and applied and landed on the AWS SDK team focusing on .NET. AWS SDK for .NET When I started at AWS the first version of the AWS SDK for .NET had been released just a few months before. The only other official SDK was Java and PHP was in development. The developer who had been working on it was in the process of changing teams so I had to quickly come up to speed on everything and get ready for the next release. Since being the lone .NET developer the .NET team has grown and expanded its role to help define the .NET experience at AWS. I have had been very lucky to work with many amazing developers throughout the years. Some have come and gone or joined other AWS teams. The current team we have for .NET is very strong and ready to continue building our .NET experience. Back in 2010 we released new versions of the SDK about once or twice a month and the SDK contained about a dozen services. It was a single .NET assembly containing all of the AWS service clients at that time. Looking back on how much the SDK has changed from that beginning to what it is today, which is made of over 200 NuGet packages, is quite the contrast. Many things in the SDK today that we take as basic didn't even exist back then like credential profiles. In fact the Identity and Access Management (IAM) service didn't exist yet. With AWS having over 200 services and most services having a few releases every year that has meant we now release new versions of the .NET SDK just about every weekday. Automation is critical in a daily operation like the SDK is today. If you have never seen it before here is the SDK's massive change log since the current 3.0 major version came out in 2015. https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-net/blob/master/SDK.CHANGELOG.md In 2011 .NET developers got our own package management system NuGet. Can you imagine developing .NET application today's without NuGet? When it first came out not everybody could start publishing right away. I remember having to email the folks at NuGet to see about getting an account for AWS which I imagine is one of the oldest accounts on NuGet. AWS Toolkit for Visual Studio Also in 2011 we released the first version of the AWS Toolkit for Visual Studio . At that time it targeted versions 2008 and 2010 of Visual Studio. Since then the toolkit has been updated many times to support Visual Studio versions 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017 and 2019. The service coverage has expanded to include Elastic Beanstalk for web applications, AWS Lambda for serverless computing and Elastic Container Service for building container based applications. The toolkit will always hold a special place for me. It is a prime example of what is great at working at AWS because the motto that AWS is a place for builders is so true. The toolkit started as a side project thinking we should have a place inside Visual Studio. I wanted to make AWS services accessible to .NET developers by making it easy to deploy .NET applications to AWS or see your data like in a S3 bucket. I got enough core functionality working and then demoed in a team meeting. The team gave me their full support and a few months later we shipped the first version. So if you are a developer that likes to build things AWS can be a great place to be at. .NET Core Around 2015 I was getting worried that .NET developers would not be able take full advantage of the cloud and where technologies were going. I loved .NET but I didn't want to be left out of containers and serverless computing like AWS Lambda. I even flirted with the idea of jumping ship for Go. Luckily we had a future with .NET Core in development. I felt like .NET Core was giving .NET developers a rebirth. We quickly jumped onto the new platform and had our SDK adding support during the earlier betas of .NET Core, before .NET Core was even named that. Anybody remember the previous project names K and DNX? Once we had the SDK working in .NET Core we meet up with the Lambda team to introduce them to .NET Core. The Lambda team was excited about the opportunities of .NET Core and we quickly started collaborating to bring .NET Core to Lambda. One of the most exciting things in all of my career was in 2016 when we announced .NET Core 1.0 support for Lambda at re:Invent 2016. I remember when Steve Roberts and I gave our breakout session that year introducing our brand new Lambda support. We had to pause several times for the cheers. Looking back at this moment I believe many .NET developers had the same worries about .NET as I did and were so excited for the future combination of AWS and .NET Core. AWS re:Invent Speaking of re:Invent, one of the most surprising things to happen in my career was being a speaker at conferences. I have always been a shy person very content to spend my days either puzzling the next problem on a computer or getting lost deep in the mountains of the Pacific Northwest. So when the first re:Invent occurred in 2012 I was drafted to give a .NET session. The idea terrified me to standup and talk in front of a few hundred developers but I did it. Since then I have spoken at every re:Invent about .NET and although I still get nervous it has been so great to go and talk to you all that have been depending on our sdk and tooling all these years. I also believe that speaking at conferences has made me a much better developer and leader being able to communicate my ideas. I highly recommend getting out of your comfort zone and give talks either internally in your company or at conferences. It has really help me communicate my ideas and be more comfortable presenting ideas in those big meetings we all have in our career. Conclusion Looking back on the last 10 years I'm really proud of what we have accomplished with .NET on AWS. I have the fun job of having all of AWS to play with and building .NET SDK and Tools for AWS. With 10 years done I'm still excited for the future of .NET and AWS. If you haven't seen what all we have built for .NET developers checkout out this GitHub repository . .NET developers have a lot to look forward to with AWS and .NET 5 and 6 and Blazor WebAssembly coming along. It has been great making so many connections across the world with people using the tooling I have helped create. Thank you to all of my colleagues I have had the pleasure to work with over the years and thank you all for the feedback and support you have given over years. — Norm Norm Johanson Norm Johanson has been a software developer for more than 25 years developing all types of applications. Since 2010 he has been working for AWS focusing on the .NET developer experience at AWS. You can find him on Twitter @socketnorm and GitHub @normj. Resources Developer Resources & Community Open Source Repos Twitch Live Coding Labs on Github Follow Instagram Reddit Twitter Facebook LinkedIn Twitch Email Updates @charset "UTF-8";[data-eb-6a8f3296] .rgft_9e423fbb.rgft_1b2a14d4{position:relative;transition:box-shadow .3s ease}[data-eb-6a8f3296] .rgft_9e423fbb.rgft_1b2a14d4:not(:disabled,.rgft_3ef5a62a).rgft_3d631df0,[data-eb-6a8f3296] .rgft_9e423fbb.rgft_1b2a14d4:not(:disabled,.rgft_3ef5a62a).rgft_b27cc003,[data-eb-6a8f3296] .rgft_9e423fbb.rgft_1b2a14d4:not(:disabled,.rgft_3ef5a62a).rgft_5962fadc:hover{box-shadow:var(--rg-shadow-gray-elevation-1, 1px 1px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1))}[data-eb-6a8f3296] .rgft_9e423fbb.rgft_1b2a14d4:not(:disabled,.rgft_3ef5a62a).rgft_3d631df0.rgft_e79955da,[data-eb-6a8f3296] .rgft_9e423fbb.rgft_1b2a14d4:not(:disabled,.rgft_3ef5a62a).rgft_b27cc003.rgft_e79955da,[data-eb-6a8f3296] 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https://gg.forem.com/evanlausier/forty-hours-on-arrakis-a-dune-awakening-experience-2627 | Forty Hours on Arrakis: A Dune Awakening Experience - Gamers Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Gamers Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Evan Lausier Posted on Jan 5 Forty Hours on Arrakis: A Dune Awakening Experience # steam # pcgaming # mmorpg # openworld I've been playing video games since the early '80s. I've watched entire genres flicker into existence, burn bright, and fade into nostalgia. I've seen survival games evolve from text based permadeath nightmares into the sprawling open world experiences we have today. So when Funcom announced they were building a survival MMO set in Frank Herbert's universe, I approached it with the cautious optimism of someone who has been burned before by ambitious promises masking just another cash grab trying to capitalize on some recently released amazing movies. Forty hours later, I'm still wandering the dunes. That probably tells you more than any score ever could. I read the entire Dune series when I was younger and fell completely in love with the universe Herbert built. The politics, the ecology, the way everything interconnects like some massive biological machine. When Villeneuve's films arrived and actually did the source material justice, it felt like vindication for decades of trying to explain to people why this world mattered. So yes, I came into Dune: Awakening with baggage. The good kind, but baggage nonetheless. The game operates in an alternate timeline where Paul Atreides was never born. Lady Jessica obeyed the Bene Gesserit and had a daughter instead, which means Duke Leto survived and the war between House Atreides and House Harkonnen has become a grinding stalemate. The Fremen have vanished. It's a fascinating premise that lets Funcom play in Herbert's sandbox without stepping on canonical toes, and honestly, it works better than I expected. You're not competing with Paul's legend. You're writing your own story in a universe that feels familiar but isn't bound to predetermined outcomes. I went House Atreides because of course I did. I'm not a monster. The survival mechanics will feel familiar to anyone who has spent time in Conan Exiles or similar games, which makes sense given Funcom's pedigree. You manage hydration, you maintain your stillsuit, you gather resources and craft increasingly sophisticated equipment. What elevates the experience beyond standard survival fare is the sheer attention to detail in how Arrakis itself functions as an antagonist. Daytime exploration risks heatstroke. Nighttime brings Sardaukar patrols. And then there are the sandworms. I've been eaten twice now. The first time genuinely startled me, which is an achievement for a game to pull off against someone who has been gaming for four decades. The second time was entirely my fault for getting greedy with a spice flower harvesting run. Both times I lost everything I was carrying, which initially felt punishing until I realized that's rather the point. Arrakis doesn't care about your inventory management. Arrakis wants to kill you. The lore has always been clear on this, and the game commits to that philosophy completely. The equipment degradation system will annoy you. I won't pretend otherwise. Watching your gear slowly fall apart creates a constant pressure to maintain, repair, or replace your kit. It's friction by design, and while I understand the intent to keep players engaged with crafting loops rather than simply acquiring end-game gear and coasting, there are moments where I just want to explore without worrying about my bike treads structural integrity. But I get it. I don't love it, but I get it. At Least the bikes don't take fall damage LOL. Where the game truly shines is in the meticulous detail of the testing sites and encounters scattered across the map. These aren't just generic dungeons reskinned with Dune aesthetics. They feel considered and purposeful, adding texture and color to a world that could easily have felt barren. The underground ecology labs in particular reward exploration with rich environmental storytelling that Herbert himself might have appreciated. Every location feels like someone actually thought about why it exists and what purpose it serves within the broader fiction. My one genuine frustration after forty hours is base relocation. I understand that building a permanent presence on Arrakis should carry weight and consequence. I understand that the game wants your architectural choices to matter. But sometimes you just build in a suboptimal location because you didn't know any better, and the process of tearing everything down to start fresh feels unnecessarily punitive. Funcom has apparently heard this feedback and is implementing base backup tools in recent patches, so perhaps this will smooth out over time. The game recently passed a million copies sold, which suggests the market agrees that there's something special happening here. For a survival MMO to maintain my attention for forty hours while I'm juggling work and family obligations speaks to how effectively it captures the fantasy of surviving in Herbert's universe. I haven't even touched the Deep Desert PvP content yet, which promises an entirely different experience with weekly Coriolis storms reshaping the landscape and hundreds of players competing for resources. I haven't picked a mentor yet, which apparently is a choice I should have made by now. The Bene Gesserit Voice ability sounds enormously satisfying, but so does the Mentat analytical approach. I'm paralyzed by options, which feels thematically appropriate for a Dune experience. The spice must flow, but first I need to figure out my build. If you have any affection for Herbert's universe and any tolerance for survival game mechanics, Dune: Awakening deserves your attention. It respects its source material while carving out space for its own stories. It commits fully to making Arrakis feel genuinely hostile rather than merely inconvenient. And occasionally, a sandworm will swallow you whole and remind you that you're just a very small person on a very large and indifferent planet. I'll see you in the desert. Probably House Atreides. Probably running from something. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Evan Lausier Follow Evan Lausier specializes in enterprise NetSuite ERP implementations and cloud solutions architecture. With 18+ years in software, I lead digital transformations for mid-market companies. Location Atlanta, GA Education University of Georgia Pronouns Him Work Technical Director Joined Nov 15, 2025 More from Evan Lausier [Boost] # steam # pcgaming # mmorpg # openworld 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Gamers Forem — An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Gamers Forem © 2025 - 2026. We're a place where gamers unite, level up, and share epic adventures. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Ruby on Rails Follow Hide Ruby on Rails is a popular web framework that happens to power dev.to ❤️ Create Post about #rails Ruby on Rails, or Rails, is a server-side web application framework written in Ruby under the MIT License. It was released in 2005 and powers websites like GitHub, Basecamp, and many others. The framework and community prides itself on developer experience, sensible abstractions and empowering individual developers to accomplish a lot. Older #rails posts 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Building an AI Social Media Manager with Ruby on Rails: Architecture, Automation, and Lessons Learned Shaher Shamroukh Shaher Shamroukh Shaher Shamroukh Follow Oct 23 '25 Building an AI Social Media Manager with Ruby on Rails: Architecture, Automation, and Lessons Learned # rails # ruby # architecture # ai 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Introducing content_flagging: Effortless Content Moderation for Rails Apps 🚀 Arshdeep singh Arshdeep singh Arshdeep singh Follow Nov 4 '25 Introducing content_flagging: Effortless Content Moderation for Rails Apps 🚀 # ruby # rails # webdev # contentmoderation Comments 1 comment 3 min read Everyone Tests Now But Are We Testing the Right Things? 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https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/net-june-2021/ | .NET June 2021 Updates – 5.0.7 and 3.1.16 - .NET Blog Skip to main content Microsoft Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Home Developer Microsoft for Developers Visual Studio Visual Studio Code Develop from the cloud All things Azure Xcode DevOps Windows Developer ISE Developer Azure SDK Command Line Aspire Technology DirectX Semantic Kernel Languages C++ C# F# TypeScript PowerShell Team Python Java Java Blog in Chinese Go .NET All .NET posts .NET Aspire .NET MAUI AI ASP.NET Core Blazor Entity Framework NuGet Servicing .NET Blog in Chinese Platform Development #ifdef Windows Microsoft Foundry Azure Government Azure VM Runtime Team Bing Dev Center Microsoft Edge Dev Microsoft Azure Microsoft 365 Developer Microsoft Entra Identity Developer Old New Thing Power Platform Data Development Azure Cosmos DB Azure Data Studio Azure SQL OData Revolutions R Unified Data Model (IDEAs) Microsoft Entra PowerShell More Search Search No results Cancel Dev Blogs .NET Blog .NET June 2021 Updates – 5.0.7 and 3.1.16 .NET 10 is here! .NET 10 is now available: the most productive, modern, secure, intelligent, and performant release of .NET yet. Learn More Download Now June 8th, 2021 0 reactions .NET June 2021 Updates – 5.0.7 and 3.1.16 Rahul Bhandari (MSFT) Senior Program Manager Show more Today, we are releasing the .NET June 2021 Updates . These updates contains reliability and security improvements. See the individual release notes for details on updated packages. You can download 5.0.7 , 3.1.16 versions for Windows, macOS, and Linux, for x86, x64, Arm32, and Arm64. Installers and binaries: 5.0.7 | 3.1.16 Release notes: 5.0.7 | 3.1.16 Container images Linux packages: 5.0.7 | 3.1.16 Release feedback/issues Known issues: 5.0 | 3.1 Security CVE-2021-31957: ASP.NET Denial of Service Vulnerability Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET 5.0 and .NET Core 3.1. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability. A denial of service vulnerability exists when ASP.NET Core improperly handles client disconnect. Improvements ASP.NET Core : 5.0.7 CoreCLR: 3.1.16 Extensions: 3.1.16 Runtime : 5.0.7 Visual Studio See release notes for Visual Studio compatibility for .NET Core 3.1 and .NET 5.0 . 0 0 0 Share on Facebook Share on X Share on Linkedin Copy Link --> Category .NET Share Author Rahul Bhandari (MSFT) Senior Program Manager I am a Program Manager on .NET team. I specializes in .NET release processes. University of Florida Alumnus. 0 comments Discussion is closed. Code of Conduct Read next June 8, 2021 .NET Framework June 2021 Security and Quality Rollup Updates Tara Overfield June 10, 2021 ML.NET Survey: Model Explainability Jessie Houghton Stay informed Get notified when new posts are published. Email * Country/Region * Select... 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https://www.finalroundai.com/zh-tw/ai-mock-interview | Get Started Loading... AI Mock Interview Pricing AI模擬面試 隨時與AI面試官進行練習，它會提出現實問題並提供即時回饋。它會根據您的職位描述和經驗水平進行調整，幫助您改進答案並建立信心。AI模擬面試全天候工作，無需預約或準備時間。 免費試用 Final Round AI 真實練習 可操作的回饋 最大影響力 AI工程師 透過模擬問題為您的微軟AI面試做準備，增強信心。 開始面試 平台工程師 透過模擬問題為您的Netflix平台工程師面試做準備，增強信心。 開始面試 研究工程師 透過模擬問題為您的OpenAI研究工程師面試做準備，增強信心。 開始面試 AI工程師 透過模擬問題為您的麥肯錫AI工程師面試做準備，增強信心。 開始面試 為什麼選擇Final Round AI進行模擬面試？ 真正有效的更智能面試準備： 建立真正信心 與提出難題並幫助您在壓力下保持冷靜的AI一起練習，就像真實面試一樣。 節省寶貴時間 無需安排麻煩或等待教練，隨時可以立即練習。 快速做好求職準備 針對您特定職位和產業的客製化問題確保您為任何情況做好準備。 我們的與眾不同之處 免費試用 Final Round AI 個人化體驗 根據您的履歷和目標職位描述量身定制的問題。 隨時可用 全天候練習，無需預約或準備時間。 全球覆蓋 支援29種以上語言，非常適合國際機會。 即時回饋 每次回答後獲得可操作的建議，確切知道需要改進的地方。 免費開始 免費獲得您的第一次模擬面試，沒有隱藏費用或承諾。 如何在2分鐘內使用AI模擬面試 我們的面試準備工具讓您輕鬆為面試做好準備，並幫助您在真實面試中取得成功。 立即建立免費帳戶 1 註冊 在Final Round AI的平台上建立一個免費帳戶。 2 上傳詳細資訊 新增您的履歷和職位描述以獲得個人化問題。 3 選擇您的角色 根據您的產業或職位解鎖量身定制的AI面試問題。 4 練習 開始AI模擬面試，回答問題並獲得即時回饋。 5 提升 查看AI見解以完善您的回答並優化表現。 搞定下一次面試所需的一切 我們的面試準備工具讓您輕鬆為面試做好準備，並幫助您在真實面試中取得成功。 立即建立免費帳戶 按您的日程安排練習 無需再等待教練或預約。我們的AI模擬面試工具全天候工作，因此您可以在任何想要的時候練習——清晨、午休或深夜。 為您的工作量身打造的問題 獲得專為您角色設計的面試問題。無論您申請的是軟體工程、行銷還是金融職位，我們的AI都會創建您將實際面對的相關場景。 將弱點轉化為優勢 即使您回答中的小瑕疵也可能損害您的機會。我們的AI面試官幫助您： 修復回答中的弱點，避免尷尬的停頓 透過引人入勝的敘述來增強講故事的能力，脫穎而出 透過練習和沉著訓練建立信心 為工程師、畢業生和自由工作者提供的AI面試幫助 透過為您的職業道路量身定制的無縫AI整合，解鎖更智能的面試準備。 Final Round AI 工程與科技 Final Round AI 銀行與金融 Final Round AI 自由工作者與承包商 Final Round AI 自由工作者與承包商 無論您是在行銷、諮詢、金融還是醫療保健領域面試，Interview Copilot都能適應您的產業。 其先進的面試AI有助於調整您的回答並即時指導您，讓您自信地表現。 我準備好更聰明地面試了 Final Round AI Vs Traditional Tools Curious how we really compare? Here's how Final Round AI stacks up against traditional coaches and other AI tools on the market. Ready to ditch outdated prep and try the smarter way? Try Final Round AI – It's Free Traditional Coaching Final Round AI Other AI Tools Personalized to Your Job Role Often generic across industries Personalized to Your Job Role Tailored to your resume + role Personalized to Your Job Role Limited customization Real-Time Feedback Delayed or after session ends Real-Time Feedback Real-time, actionable insights Real-Time Feedback Often vague or delayed Behavioral & Technical Questions But may require multiple sessions Behavioral & Technical Questions Covers both with specific formats Behavioral & Technical Questions May focus on one, not both Language Support (29+ Languages) Typically only English Language Support (29+ Languages) Global accessibility Language Support (29+ Languages) Limited language support Practice Anytime (24/7 Access) Must coordinate times Practice Anytime (24/7 Access) No scheduling required Practice Anytime (24/7 Access) Some limited access Visual Feedback & Analytics No analytics Visual Feedback & Analytics Performance insights after every round Visual Feedback & Analytics Basic or no performance data Affordability $100+ per session Affordability Free plan + optional upgrades Affordability Subscription only 求職者對Final Round AI的評價 觀看更多評價 Senior Software Engineer Inourie How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Software Engineer Emily How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Software Engineer Joe How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Technical Program Manager Nizar How AI Helped Land a Dream Job product manager Yoon How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Software Engineer Anubhav How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Software Engineer Inourie How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Software Engineer Emily How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Software Engineer Joe How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Technical Program Manager Nizar How AI Helped Land a Dream Job product manager Yoon How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Software Engineer Anubhav How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Software Engineer Inourie How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Software Engineer Emily How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Software Engineer Joe How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Technical Program Manager Nizar How AI Helped Land a Dream Job product manager Yoon How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Software Engineer Anubhav How AI Helped Land a Dream Job 常見問題 什麼是AI模擬面試，Final Round AI是如何工作的？ 模擬面試是一種模擬真實工作面試體驗的練習環節。它幫助您練習回答常見的面試問題，了解雇主的需求，並找出需要改進的地方。將其視為一個安全的空間，可以在其中犯錯、從中學習並在沒有任何實際後果的情況下完善您的回答。Final Round AI透過AI驅動的練習進一步推進了這一概念，該練習模擬您特定職位的真實面試場景。它不僅僅是提問；還會對您的回答、語氣、節奏和表達提供即時回饋。這就像有一位聰明、公正的教練幫助您在每次練習中變得更好。 誰應該使用Final Round AI的AI模擬面試？ 它非常適合：準備第一次面試的學生和應屆畢業生、進入新產業的轉職者、準備高風險面試的中高階專業人士、任何對如何組織回答感到緊張或不確定的人。 如何使用AI模擬面試？ 登入您的Final Round AI帳戶，選擇模擬面試工具，選擇您的職位或上傳職位描述，開始大聲回答AI生成的問題，每個問題後獲得即時回饋，並在最後獲得總結報告。 哪個平台提供最真實的模擬面試體驗？ Final Round AI在真實性方面脫穎而出，因為它根據您的角色和產業模擬實際的工作面試。它不僅評估您說什麼，還評估您如何說，幫助您聽起來更自然、自信和有結構。 模擬面試的目的是什麼？ 主要目的是在安全的環境中進行壓力練習。它幫助您完善講故事的能力，消除填充詞，並順利處理意外問題，所有這些都增加了您在真實面試中成功的機會。 您可以從模擬面試中學到什麼？ 您將學習：如何使用STAR或其他框架組織回答，您的回答哪些部分不清楚或太長，您的語氣和節奏是否與角色匹配，如何改善您的表現和發音。 模擬面試的好處是什麼？ 增強信心，減少焦慮，改善表達和清晰度，幫助您自我評估並進行有針對性的改進，讓您在真實面試前意識到盲點。 如何獲得關於我模擬面試表現的回饋？ 使用Final Round AI，您將在會話結束後立即獲得詳細的績效報告。它包括對回答質量、語氣、填充詞和清晰度的回饋，因此您可以追蹤進度並更有效地練習。 Final Round AI的模擬面試如何模擬真實的工作面試？ Final Round AI的模擬面試使用先進的AI生成逼真的特定工作問題，分析回答，並提供即時回饋，幫助用戶為現實世界的面試做準備。 AI模擬面試會問哪些類型的問題？ AI模擬面試涵蓋廣泛的問題，包括行為問題（例如，STAR方法）、技術問題、產業特定問題和常見的HR面試問題。 AI模擬面試是否提供評分和改進技巧？ 是的，AI模擬面試根據清晰度、信心和相關性進行評分。它还提供可操作的改進技巧，幫助用戶提高面試技巧。 Final Round AI的模擬面試與其他線上面試工具有何不同？ Final Round AI提供即時評分和分析、即時回饋、特定工作的面試問題以及個人化的輔導見解，以提高工作面試準備度。 我可以用Final Round AI練習行為和技術的面試問題嗎？ 是的，Final Round AI提供行為（HR、領導力、團隊合作）和技術（編碼、產業特定）面試問題，以確保全面準備。 Final Round AI的AI模擬面試是免費還是付費的？ Final Round AI提供免費和高級模擬面試。免費版本提供基本的面試練習，而高級版本包括深入分析和個人化輔導。 100k+ reviews Land Your Dream Job with Final Round AI Today Transform your interview skills with Final Round AI's AI interview practice. Start now and land your dream job with confidence. You've done the prep—now it's time to practice smarter. Get started for Free Company About Contact Us Referral Program More Products Interview Copilot AI Mock Interview AI Resume Builder More AI Tools Coding Interview Copilot AI Career Coach Resume Checker More Resources Blog Hirevue Interviews Phone Interviews More Refund Policy Privacy Policy Terms & Conditions Disclaimer: This platform provides guidance, resources, and support to enhance your job search. However, securing employment within 30 days depends on various factors beyond our control, including market conditions, individual effort, and employer decisions. We do not guarantee job placement within any specific timeframe. © 2025 Final Round AI, 188 King St, Unit 402 San Francisco, CA, 94107 免費AI模擬面試 - 與AI進行面試練習 | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
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Dismiss alert {{ message }} Universe '25 の最新ツールを詳しく見る 開発の未来は、チームとともに築く ツールは進化しても、チームでのやり取りはそのままに。GitHub なら、開発者、エージェント、コードのすべてが 1 つのプラットフォームに集約されます。 Enter your email GitHub に登録 GitHub Copilot Free を試す GitHub features A demonstration animation of a code editor using GitHub Copilot Chat, where the user requests GitHub Copilot to refactor duplicated logic and extract it into a reusable function for a given code snippet. コーディング 計画 コラボレーション 自動化 セキュリティ コーディング GitHub Copilotが、コーディング、テスト、コード修正を高速化。単純なボイラープレートから複雑な機能実装まで、あらゆる開発シーンを加速させます。 GitHub customers American Airlines Duolingo Ernst and Young Ford InfoSys Mercado Libre Mercedes-Benz Shopify Philips Société Générale Spotify Vodafone American Airlines Duolingo Ernst and Young Ford InfoSys Mercado Libre Mercedes-Benz Shopify Philips Société Générale Spotify Vodafone 開発ワークフローを加速 最初のコードからデプロイまで、GitHub の AI と自動化ツールが、高品質なソフトウェア開発を高速化します。 GitHub Copilot Chatのウィンドウに [Ask] モードが組み込まれました。ユーザーはドロップダウン メニューで [Ask] モードから エージェントモードに切り替え、「Update the website to allow searching for running races by name (Webサイトを更新して名前別にレース実施を検索できるようにする)」というプロンプトを送信します。GitHub Copilotはコード ベースを分析し、3つのファイルに要求される編集内容について説明してからファイルを生成します。その後、GitHub Copilotは完了を確認し、ユーザーがレースを名前で検索して改ページに対応したフィルター済みの結果を表示できる新たな機能の実現に向けて行われた変更についてまとめます。 あらゆる場所でAIパートナーになります。 GitHub Copilotはソフトウェア開発ライフサイクルの各ステップですぐに連携できます。 GitHub Copilotの詳細を見る GitHub Copilot で開発者のスピードを 25% を向上させる Duolingo お客様事例を読む 2025 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for AI Code Assistants ガートナーのレポートを読む 本番に向けた経路を自動化する セキュアで信頼できるCI/CDで迅速にリリースしましょう。 GitHub Actions について知る どこからでもすぐにコーディング 完全なクラウドベースの開発環境を数秒でローンチできます。 GitHub Codespaceについて知る 出先でも調子よく プロジェクト管理やGitHub Copilotへのタスク割り当てをモバイル機器からすべて行えます。 GitHub Mobileについて知る ツールチェインを構築する アプリケーション、アクション、AI モデルを使用してスタックを拡張しましょう。 GitHub Marketplace を見る アプリケーション セキュリティで、検出された脆弱性はすぐに修正 脆弱性の検出と修正にAIを使用、チームはよりセキュアなソフトウェアをより早くリリースできます。 修正は、瞬時に適用。 GitHub Copilot Autofixでデバッグの時間を減らし、本来注力すべき機能開発の時間を増やましょう。 GitHub Advanced Securityについて知る セキュリティ負債を解決。 セキュリティ キャンペーンと GitHub Copilot Autofix を活用してアプリケーションの脆弱性を減らしましょう。 GitHub Code Securityについて学ぶ 頼りにできる依存関係。 互換性のない変更に対するサポートされた修正で、脆弱な依存関係を更新します。 Dependabotの詳細はこちら シークレット保護のためにできること。 漏洩したシークレットの検知、阻止、修復を組織全体で行います。 GitHub Secret Protectionについて学ぶ 平均修復時間が70%短縮 GitHub Copilot Autofix を使用 830万件のシークレット漏洩を阻止 プッシュ保護 を使用した過去12か月間の阻止件数 コラボレーションで、コードは進化する 計画、議論、コード レビュー。GitHub なら開発チームのコンテキストは、常にコードのそばに。 明確なプランニング。 高度なロードマップから通常業務に至るまで、すべてを体系化します。 GitHub Projects の詳細はこちら “ 新しいソフトウェアエンジニアのオンボードでは、すぐさま生産性を発揮できるようにしてくれます。ソースコード、Issue、プルリクエストのすべてが一か所にまとめられています… GitHubは、単調なタスクから私たちを解放し、仕事で最高の成果を挙げることを可能にする完全なプラットフォームです。 Fabian Faulhaber Mercedes-Benz社 アプリケーションマネージャー タスクを追跡 コードに適応するツールを使用してIssueを作成し、プロジェクトを管理しましょう。 GitHub Issuesの詳細はこちら アイデアを共有したり質問したりする プロジェクトと並行して自由な会話ができるスペースを創りましょう。 GitHub Discussionsについて知る コード変更を共同でレビューする 初期レビューをGitHub Copilotに割り当てることでスピードアップと品質強化を実現できます。 コード レビューについて知る オープンソースプロジェクトに資金を提供 オープンソースのパートナーになって、業界を支えるツールやライブラリをサポートしましょう。 GitHub Sponsorsについて知る スタートアップ企業からエンタープライズ企業まで、 GitHubはあらゆる業界のあらゆる規模のチームに合わせてスケールします。 業種別 規模別 ユースケース別 業種別 テクノロジー Figmaは開発を合理化してセキュリティを強化 お客様事例を読む 自動車 Mercedes-Benzはソースコードを標準化し、オンボーディングを自動化 お客様事例を読む 金融サービス Mercado Libreはコーディング時間を50%短縮 お客様事例を読む お客様事例をもっと見る 全てのソリューションを見る 何百万もの開発者と企業がGitHubをホームと呼ぶ 開発プロセスを拡大していても、単にコーディングを学んでいても、誰にとっても居場所となるのがGitHubです。世界で最も広く採用されている開発者プラットフォームで、あらゆる可能性を形作るテクノロジーを構築しましょう。 Enter your email GitHub に登録 GitHub Copilot Free を試す Site-wide Links 開発者ニュースレターをサブスクライブする ヒント、テクニカルガイド、ベストプラクティスを受け取りましょう。毎月 2 回。 サブスクライブ プラットフォーム 機能 Enterprise Copilot AI セキュリティ 価格 Team リソース ロードマップ GitHub を比較する エコシステム 開発者 API パートナー 教育 GitHub CLI GitHub Desktop GitHub Mobile GitHub Marketplace MCP Registry サポート ドキュメント コミュニティフォーラム プロフェッショナルサービス プレミアム サポート スキル 状況 GitHub へのお問い合わせ 会社 GitHubについて GitHub を使用する理由 お客様の事例 ブログ ReadME プロジェクト キャリア ニュースルーム インクルージョン 社会的インパクト ショップ © 2026 GitHub, Inc. 規約 プライバシー (2024 年 2 月更新) 02/2024 サイトマップ Gitとは何ですか? 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https://dev.to/t/nintendoswitch | Nintendoswitch - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # nintendoswitch Follow Hide Portable Nintendo fun anywhere, anytime Create Post Older #nintendoswitch posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Compiling a Go program into a native binary for Nintendo Switch™ Hajime Hoshi Hajime Hoshi Hajime Hoshi Follow Jan 3 '22 Compiling a Go program into a native binary for Nintendo Switch™ # go # ebiten # gamedev # nintendoswitch 16 reactions Comments 3 comments 14 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close Design Follow Hide More than just making things look nice... Create Post Older #design posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 235 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu What my dining table and my cat showed me about human attention Metehan Altuntekin Metehan Altuntekin Metehan Altuntekin Follow Jan 5 What my dining table and my cat showed me about human attention # design # uxdesign # behavior 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Top 5 Miro Plugins for Designers in 2025 Ethan Ethan Ethan Follow Dec 29 '25 Top 5 Miro Plugins for Designers in 2025 # design # productivity # miro # resources 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Stop Screenshotting! The Fastest Way to Create Moodboards in Miro (2025 Guide) Ethan Ethan Ethan Follow Dec 26 '25 Stop Screenshotting! The Fastest Way to Create Moodboards in Miro (2025 Guide) # productivity # design # ux # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read The "Quick Question" That Tells Me Everything Tanya Donska Tanya Donska Tanya Donska Follow Dec 22 '25 The "Quick Question" That Tells Me Everything # design # freelancing # resources # webdesign Comments Add Comment 5 min read Bring Your Own Laptop: Free Figma Advanced Course: Become a Figma Pro! Design YouTube Design YouTube Design YouTube Follow Nov 29 '25 Bring Your Own Laptop: Free Figma Advanced Course: Become a Figma Pro! # design # resources # tools # webdesign Comments Add Comment 1 min read Building a Dummy Service Centre Website Taught Me More Than Any Assignment abu zafar abu zafar abu zafar Follow Dec 24 '25 Building a Dummy Service Centre Website Taught Me More Than Any Assignment # design # webdesign # newdesigner 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Essential Graphic Design Principles for Beginners Design by Qayum Design by Qayum Design by Qayum Follow Dec 21 '25 Essential Graphic Design Principles for Beginners # design # graphicdesign # newdesigner Comments 1 comment 7 min read Emerging graphic design trends for 2026 Karina Egle Karina Egle Karina Egle Follow Nov 13 '25 Emerging graphic design trends for 2026 # design # recommendations # webdesign # graphicdesign Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Ultimate Guide to Tab Design: Anatomy, Types, and Tips Lollypop Design Lollypop Design Lollypop Design Follow Dec 10 '25 The Ultimate Guide to Tab Design: Anatomy, Types, and Tips # design # ui # ux # tutorial 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 9 min read Why Most Sports Coaching Websites Don’t Work - And How to Fix Yours Per Starke Per Starke Per Starke Follow Nov 7 '25 Why Most Sports Coaching Websites Don’t Work - And How to Fix Yours # webdesign # design # coaching # websites Comments Add Comment 3 min read Key Updates of 2025 Pixso 2.0 UI/UX Design Platform Gloria Gloria Gloria Follow Oct 28 '25 Key Updates of 2025 Pixso 2.0 UI/UX Design Platform # design # tools 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read The sounds on the website: cringe or op? Kata Kata Kata Follow Nov 28 '25 The sounds on the website: cringe or op? # design # brainstorming # music Comments 2 comments 1 min read Call-to-Actions Done Right: The Ultimate CTA Guide for More Engagement Per Starke Per Starke Per Starke Follow Oct 23 '25 Call-to-Actions Done Right: The Ultimate CTA Guide for More Engagement # cta # design # webdesign # uidesign Comments Add Comment 3 min read UX Across the Atlantic: How American and European Web Design Differ Polina Elizarova Polina Elizarova Polina Elizarova Follow Nov 27 '25 UX Across the Atlantic: How American and European Web Design Differ # design # webdesign # uxdesign # designprocess 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Website Red Flags You Might Be Overlooking (And Visitors Notice) Per Starke Per Starke Per Starke Follow Oct 23 '25 Website Red Flags You Might Be Overlooking (And Visitors Notice) # seo # webdesign # design # userflows Comments Add Comment 4 min read Pure CSS audio visualizer Prahalad S Prahalad S Prahalad S Follow Nov 4 '25 Pure CSS audio visualizer # design # css # webdesign # javascript 5 reactions Comments 2 comments 3 min read Femke.design: Why Your Design Ideas Get REJECTED (6-Step Fix) Design YouTube Design YouTube Design YouTube Follow Oct 1 '25 Femke.design: Why Your Design Ideas Get REJECTED (6-Step Fix) # design # webdesign # portfolio Comments Add Comment 1 min read 5 ChatGPT Prompts That End Designer's Block Forever (Web, Graphic, and UI/UX) AISuperHub AISuperHub AISuperHub Follow Sep 30 '25 5 ChatGPT Prompts That End Designer's Block Forever (Web, Graphic, and UI/UX) # design # javascript # webdesign # aiindesign Comments Add Comment 3 min read Why Batch Background Removal Is the Future of Digital Branding and Product Photography FreePixel FreePixel FreePixel Follow Nov 3 '25 Why Batch Background Removal Is the Future of Digital Branding and Product Photography # ai # design # branding # ecommerce 1 reaction Comments 3 comments 5 min read I Was Wrong About Being Wrong About Social Media Tanya Donska Tanya Donska Tanya Donska Follow for DNSK WORK Sep 29 '25 I Was Wrong About Being Wrong About Social Media # design # designthinking 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read When UX Feels Broken, Troubleshooting as a Product Manager Ulad Shauchenka Ulad Shauchenka Ulad Shauchenka Follow Sep 27 '25 When UX Feels Broken, Troubleshooting as a Product Manager # design # uxdesign # troubleshooting # tools Comments Add Comment 2 min read Jesse Showalter: The State of Design and Tools Design YouTube Design YouTube Design YouTube Follow Sep 30 '25 Jesse Showalter: The State of Design and Tools # design # tools # webdesign 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Gareth David Studio: Create a TRIFOLD Pamphlet Easily In InDesign | Design Tutorial | Adobe InDesign Design YouTube Design YouTube Design YouTube Follow Sep 23 '25 Gareth David Studio: Create a TRIFOLD Pamphlet Easily In InDesign | Design Tutorial | Adobe InDesign # design # tools # resources 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read How UX in 2025 became more about intent than interaction Karina Egle Karina Egle Karina Egle Follow Oct 23 '25 How UX in 2025 became more about intent than interaction # design # uxdesign # uidesign # webdesign 9 reactions Comments 1 comment 4 min read 11 Principles That Help Me Decide When to Research vs. Just Ship Ulad Shauchenka Ulad Shauchenka Ulad Shauchenka Follow Sep 26 '25 11 Principles That Help Me Decide When to Research vs. Just Ship # design # uxdesign # uidesign # webdesign Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... trending guides/resources The "Quick Question" That Tells Me Everything Emerging graphic design trends for 2026 Bring Your Own Laptop: Free Figma Advanced Course: Become a Figma Pro! UX Across the Atlantic: How American and European Web Design Differ Why Most Sports Coaching Websites Don’t Work - And How to Fix Yours What my dining table and my cat showed me about human attention Stop Screenshotting! The Fastest Way to Create Moodboards in Miro (2025 Guide) Thoughts? For me it's a bit busy. Top 5 Miro Plugins for Designers in 2025 Building a Dummy Service Centre Website Taught Me More Than Any Assignment Essential Graphic Design Principles for Beginners The Ultimate Guide to Tab Design: Anatomy, Types, and Tips Why Batch Background Removal Is the Future of Digital Branding and Product Photography Pure CSS audio visualizer 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Design Community — Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Design Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where designers share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://dev.to/tlipinski/beyond-correct-horse-battery-staple-passphrases-in-inflected-languages-1og4 | Beyond 'Correct Horse Battery Staple': Passphrases in Inflected Languages - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Tomasz Lipinski Posted on Jan 11 Beyond 'Correct Horse Battery Staple': Passphrases in Inflected Languages # cybersecurity # programming # webdev # sideprojects A developer's journey through grammatical cases, gender agreements, and the unexpected complexity of "simple" memorable passwords TL;DR: I built a passphrase generator for an inflected language. You can try it at niezgadniesz.pl (the name means "you won't guess it" in Polish—a fitting promise for a passphrase generator). Read on to learn why this was way harder than expected. The Promise of Passphrases You've probably seen the famous XKCD comic: correct horse battery staple is both stronger and more memorable than Tr0ub4dor&3 . The math checks out. Four random words from a 7,776-word Diceware list give you about 51 bits of entropy—enough to resist serious attacks while remaining human-friendly. So I decided to build a passphrase generator for Polish speakers. How hard could it be? Very hard, as it turns out. And the reasons why reveal something important about password security that most English-centric discussions completely miss. The English Privilege in Password Security English is what linguists call an analytic language . Words don't change much based on their grammatical role. "Horse" is "horse" whether it's the subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase. Polish is a synthetic language with a fusional morphology . This means: 7 grammatical cases (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, locative, vocative) 3 grammatical genders (masculine, feminine, neuter—with masculine further split into personal, animate, and inanimate) Adjectives must agree with nouns in case, gender, and number Verbs conjugate based on person, number, gender, and aspect Let me show you what this means in practice. A Simple Example That Isn't Simple Take the English phrase: "correct horse" Now let's translate it to Polish. "Correct" → "poprawny", "horse" → "koń" But wait. What case should we use? Case "Correct horse" in Polish Nominative poprawny koń Genitive poprawnego konia Dative poprawnemu koniowi Accusative poprawnego konia Instrumental poprawnym koniem Locative poprawnym koniu Vocative poprawny koniu! That's 7 different forms of the same two-word phrase. And I haven't even touched plural forms yet (another 7 variations). The Entropy Problem Here's where it gets interesting from a security perspective. If your generator outputs words only in their dictionary form (nominative singular), native speakers will instantly recognize the disconnection: "zielony pies szybki drzewo" (green dog fast tree) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode A Polish speaker reads this and immediately notices the grammatical disconnection. Each word stands alone in its dictionary form, with no case agreements or natural flow between them. Does this matter for security? Actually, no. The strength of a passphrase comes from the randomness of word selection, not from how natural it sounds. An attacker running through all possible four-word combinations doesn't care whether your phrase is grammatically correct—they're trying every combination regardless. Does it matter for memorability? Potentially, yes. Our brains are pattern-matching machines that evolved to process language. Some research suggests we remember grammatically coherent phrases more easily because they form a single cognitive unit rather than four separate items. The phrase "the green dog runs quickly" might stick better than "green dog fast tree" simply because it engages our language processing in a more natural way. However, this is where imageability becomes the key factor. Even a grammatically awkward phrase becomes memorable if each word evokes a vivid mental picture. "Giraffe keyboard ocean sock" breaks every rule of Polish grammar, but you can probably visualize it right now—a giraffe typing on a keyboard floating in the ocean, wearing socks. That mental image is your memory anchor, not the grammar. The Implementation Nightmare Let's say you want to generate grammatically plausible Polish phrases anyway. Here's what you need: 1. Part-of-Speech Tagging You can't just throw words together. You need to know: Nouns : "dom" (house), "kawa" (coffee) Adjectives : "duży" (big), "gorąca" (hot) Verbs : "biegnie" (runs), "śpi" (sleeps) Participles : "biegnący" (running), "śpiący" (sleeping) 2. Gender Assignment Every noun has an inherent gender that adjectives must match: masculine: duży dom (big house) feminine: duża kawa (big coffee) neuter: duże dziecko (big child) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Use the wrong ending and it's instantly recognizable as machine-generated. 3. Case Declension Tables For each adjective-noun pair, you need full declension tables. A single adjective like "duży" (big) has 14 forms in the singular alone: Case Masculine Feminine Neuter Nom. duży duża duże Gen. dużego dużej dużego Dat. dużemu dużej dużemu Acc. dużego/duży* dużą duże Ins. dużym dużą dużym Loc. dużym dużej dużym Voc. duży duża duże *Accusative masculine depends on whether the noun is animate or inanimate. Yes, really. 4. Verb Conjugation If you include verbs, they must agree with subjects in person and number—and in past tense, also in gender: On biegł (He was running) - masculine Ona biegła (She was running) - feminine Ono biegło (It was running) - neuter Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Two Approaches (And Their Trade-offs) After much experimentation, I identified two viable strategies: Approach 1: Dictionary Forms Only Just use nominative singular forms and accept that phrases will sound like disconnected word lists. This is the simplest implementation and maintains clear entropy calculations. "żyrafa klawisz morze skarpeta" (giraffe key sea sock) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Pros: Easy to implement, entropy is straightforward to calculate Cons: Phrases might be slightly harder to remember for some users; feels unnatural to native speakers Approach 2: Template-Based Generation Create grammatical templates that define sentence structure, then build word lists that match each slot. Words must agree in gender, case, and number within the template. Template: [Adjective-NOM] [Noun-NOM] [Verb-3SG] [Adverb] Example: "Zielony pies biega szybko" (Green dog runs quickly) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This requires separate word lists for each grammatical category: adjectives_masc = [ " zielony " , " mały " , " stary " , ...] # 500 words nouns_masc = [ " pies " , " dom " , " stół " , ...] # 800 words verbs_3sg = [ " biega " , " skacze " , " śpi " , ...] # 300 words adverbs = [ " szybko " , " cicho " , " wysoko " , ...] # 200 words # Entropy = log2(500) + log2(800) + log2(300) + log2(200) # = 8.97 + 9.64 + 8.23 + 7.64 # = 34.48 bits per phrase Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Pros: Natural-sounding output that native speakers find easier to remember; grammatically correct Cons: Requires extensive linguistic work to build categorized word lists; entropy per word may be lower than simple lists; you must account for structural constraints in your security calculations What I Actually Built I went with Approach 2: Template-Based Generation . The implementation required building separate word lists categorized by part of speech and grammatical gender, then defining templates that ensure proper agreement. The linguistic foundation came from leveraging a comprehensive Polish morphological dictionary—an open-source resource containing over 3 million word forms with full grammatical annotations. Instead of manually categorizing words, I could programmatically extract nouns by gender, filter verbs by conjugation pattern, and ensure every word form came with its complete grammatical metadata. Fun fact: my generator currently uses 197 grammatical categories—and that's less than 10% of all possible categories in Polish. The language really is that complex. However, the implementation still isn't perfect. A morphological dictionary tells you how words inflect, but not which words naturally combine. It knows that "wysoki" (tall) is a masculine adjective and "słoń" (elephant) is a masculine noun—but it doesn't know that elephants can't really be "tall" in the same way humans can. The result: most generated phrases are grammatically correct, but occasionally you get something that sounds slightly off to a native speaker. Building truly natural-sounding phrases would require additional semantic data—information about which adjectives typically modify which nouns, which verbs make sense with which subjects. That's a much deeper rabbit hole. But the result is phrases that feel natural to Polish speakers: "Wysoki słoń biega cicho" (Tall elephant runs quietly) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The key insight: when phrases sound like actual Polish sentences, users engage their natural language memory rather than treating each word as a separate item to memorize. The grammatical structure becomes a scaffold that holds the words together. Lessons for Developers Building Multilingual Security Tools 1. Language Complexity Varies Wildly What works for English won't work for Polish, Finnish, Hungarian, Arabic, or Japanese. Each language family brings unique challenges. 2. "Simple" Features Hide Linguistic Depth "Just translate the word list" is never just translation. You're dealing with morphology, syntax, phonology, and cultural associations. 3. Entropy Calculations Must Account for Structure If your generation method uses templates or grammatical patterns, your effective entropy depends on both word selection AND structural choices. Be explicit about this in your security calculations. 4. User Testing is Non-Negotiable Native speakers will immediately spot what feels wrong. Test with real users before assuming your solution works. 5. Invest in Linguistic Infrastructure Building proper grammatical templates and categorized word lists takes significant upfront effort, but it pays off in user experience. Native speakers notice—and appreciate—when generated content respects their language's structure. The Broader Point Password security discussions are dominated by English-language perspectives. But the majority of internet users aren't native English speakers, and the tools we build should work for everyone. Understanding how different languages handle word formation isn't just academically interesting—it's practically essential for building secure, usable authentication systems worldwide. If you're building security tools, take the time to understand the linguistic landscape of your users. The "obvious" solution in your language might be completely wrong in another. Have you built multilingual security tools? I'd love to hear about the linguistic challenges you've encountered. Drop a comment below! Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Some comments may only be visible to logged-in visitors. Sign in to view all comments. Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Tomasz Lipinski Follow Location Krakow, Poland Work Software Engineer @ Evolution Gaming Joined Nov 20, 2023 Trending on DEV Community Hot Stop Overengineering: How to Write Clean Code That Actually Ships 🚀 # discuss # javascript # programming # webdev I Didn’t “Become” a Senior Developer. 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https://www.isc2.org/Insights/2024/10/ISC2-2024-Cybersecurity-Workforce-Study | Results of the 2024 ISC2 Cybersecurity Workforce Study Skip to main content Schedule exam Your Minicart Your cart is empty. Start Your Journey with ISC2 recommendations Suggested Links Certified in Cybersecurity - CC CISSP – The Worlds Premier Cybersecurity Certification SSCP – The Premier Security Administrator Certification Get Help Trending Community Topics October 31, 2024 2024 ISC2 Cybersecurity Workforce Study Tags: Research Workforce ISC2 Viewpoint Tags Research Workforce ISC2 Viewpoint Global Cybersecurity Workforce Prepares for an AI-Driven World Executive Summary Organizations have experienced a marked increase in risk and disruption in 2024. Economic pressures, exacerbated by geopolitical uncertainties, have led to budget and workforce reductions in a number of sectors, while cybersecurity threats and data security incidents have only continued to grow. Alongside these issues, organizations and professionals have had to keep pace with rapidly advancing technology innovations such as artificial intelligence (AI) in order to maintain and improve efficiency and agility. While the offer of transformative potential has fueled adoption, such technologies also introduce additional risks and exposure to regulation. Together, it has culminated in a year where resources are strained, impacting cybersecurity teams and their abilities to adopt new technologies and protect against the nuanced threats they pose to their organizations. Each year, the ISC2 Cybersecurity Workforce Study assesses the state of the cybersecurity workforce to understand the composition of the talent and skills base, including looking at the size of the workforce and its shortages. We also look at the concerns of professionals in relation to their jobs, the cybersecurity and economic landscapes and the perceived cybersecurity needs of society from the perspective of those charged with protecting our digital world. This year, we learned that the economic conditions have significantly impacted the workforce, leading to both talent shortages and skills gaps at a time when need has never been greater. At the same time, cybersecurity professionals are increasingly turning to AI, particularly generative AI (Gen AI), to help them drive transformation, cope with demand and shape strategic decisions within their organizations. Hiring managers are prioritizing transferable skills that will complement AI adoption, such as problem-solving, over technical skills like cloud computing security or risk analysis. We found that while cybersecurity teams have ambitious plans for AI within the cybersecurity function, they anticipate the biggest return on investment will occur in two or more years. As a result, they are not immediately overhauling their practices to adopt AI. Cybersecurity professionals are also conscious of the additional risks AI will introduce across the organization. As different departments adopt AI tools, cybersecurity teams are encouraging their organizations to create comprehensive AI strategies. For this report, ISC2 surveyed a record 15,852 international practitioners and decision-makers. These cybersecurity professionals span the globe from North America to Asia, Latin America, Europe, the Middle East and Africa. This report captures their perspectives and experiences, and it presents valuable findings to cybersecurity professionals and leaders, executives, policymakers, hiring managers and others to reveal solutions for the top challenges facing the workforce today. Key Findings Economic Conditions Create Resource Shortages Cybersecurity Career Growth, Aspirations and Pathways Respondents are Changing Their Skills Approach to Prepare for an AI-Driven World Two Sides of the Same Coin: How AI Both Benefits and Increases Risks for Cybersecurity Teams Conclusion Appendix Key Findings Respondents don’t believe their cybersecurity teams have sufficient numbers or the right range of skills to meet their goals. The state of the global economy has resulted in staff and budget reductions. We have seen an increase in the number of people needed globally to adequately secure organizations, yet employers are cutting back on hiring and the professional development of their cybersecurity teams. Almost 60% of respondents agree that skills gaps have significantly impacted their ability to secure the organization, with 58% stating it puts their organizations at a significant risk. Participants’ pathways to enter the cybersecurity workforce are changing, as are their priorities. Cybersecurity professionals are still focused on higher education and professional development once in the workforce, but they increasingly prioritize work-life balance (the top-ranked method of deriving meaning from their careers). The level of emphasis on different motivational factors varies across demographics, including tenure within their careers, though entrants to the field continue to trend older (39- to 49-year-olds). Diverse backgrounds can help solve the talent gap. While IT is the traditional path into cybersecurity, more and more entrants come from different backgrounds or verticals. Respondents found these diverse pathways equally valuable to success in cybersecurity. With growing talent and skills shortages, it is smart for cyber teams to consider more backgrounds and professional experience to quickly fill gaps. The expected advancements of AI will change the way cyber respondents view their skills shortage. AI will likely replace some of the technical skills needed in cybersecurity. While study participants speculated on what skills may be automated or streamlined, they cannot yet predict what activities, if any, AI will replace. As a result of this uncertainty, hiring managers aren’t rushing to hire more specialized workers. Instead, they are prioritizing nontechnical skills like problem-solving that will be transferable through the increased use of AI. Cyber professionals confident Gen AI will not replace their role. Only one-third of respondents are concerned about their role not being “future-proof” in a Gen AI world — the other two-thirds are confident that their expertise will complement the technology. Gen AI presents benefits and challenges for cybersecurity. 45% of cybersecurity teams have implemented Gen AI into their teams’ tools. They expect this implementation to bridge skills gaps, improve threat detection and provide vast benefits to cybersecurity. On the other hand, 64% of respondent organizations have implemented Gen AI in other departments, causing more work for cyber professionals. Over half have already faced data privacy and security concerns due to organizational adoption of Gen AI. Organizations need a Gen AI strategy to responsibly implement the technology. As the adoption of Gen AI in cybersecurity continues to grow, cybersecurity professionals recognize the need for a formal strategy and regulations to govern its safe and responsible use. Nearly half of respondents report that their organizations currently lack a clear Gen AI strategy. And although 90% of respondents have some policies related to Gen AI, 65% say their organization needs to implement more regulations on the safe use of Gen AI. Economic Conditions Create Resource Shortages Challenging economic conditions led to increased resource reductions in cybersecurity. In 2024, 25% of respondents reported layoffs in their cybersecurity departments, a 3% rise from 2023, while 37% faced budget cuts, a 7% rise from 2023. These cuts have immense impacts on cybersecurity teams’ ability to secure the organization. Respondents say they don’t have the staff they need to meet their goals. 67% of respondents indicated they had a staffing shortage this year. Layoffs and budget cuts exacerbate security team shortages, which participants have told us are a persistent issue every year of this study. This has huge implications, as respondents say that a worker shortage was their biggest challenge over the past 12 months, and they predict a worker shortage will continue to be a significant challenge over the next two years. A lack of skills was the most challenging aspect of respondents’ jobs over the past 12 months. Workforce Insights Hosted/cloud services, telecommunications and aerospace were the top three industries affected by cybersecurity budget cuts this year. On the other hand, public sector roles, nonprofits, military and legal were least affected by cybersecurity budget cuts (see Figure 1). To better understand the workforce gap, we first need to understand the size of the cybersecurity workforce. Because no global resource tracks this, we have developed an estimation methodology. This proprietary methodology leverages a wide array of primary and secondary data sources to extrapolate the number of workers responsible for securing their organizations (see Appendix A for details). We estimate the cybersecurity global workforce to be 5,468,173 employees. This is a 0.1% increase from 2023. This change resulted from growth in the Middle East and Africa (7.4%), and Asia-Pacific (3.8%). This growth was countered by reductions across Europe (-0.7%), North America (-2.7%) and Latin America (-0.9%) cybersecurity workforces (see Figure 2). Even with increases in certain regions, the cybersecurity workforce growth is slowing — there was an 8.7% workforce increase between 2022 and 2023 with every region adding to their ranks. This year’s numbers suggest that hiring has slowed for 2023–2024. Our workforce gap estimate methodology considers the security team shortages, as reported by our study participants, and the staff needed to adequately keep their organizations secure. It also incorporates the workforce size estimate previously mentioned and other primary and secondary data sources. This year, the workforce gap was 4,763,963 people. (For more information about ISC2’s workforce gap estimate methodology, see Appendix B.) This is a 19.1% increase from 2023, with the greatest rise in Asia-Pacific and Europe (see Figure 3). The workforce gap measures the difference between the number of cybersecurity professionals that study participants say their organizations require to properly secure themselves and the number of active cybersecurity professionals. It is not an estimate of current job openings for cybersecurity professionals. Skills shortages make it difficult to secure the organization. 64% of respondents believe that skills gaps (see Figure 6 for examples) can have a more significant negative impact than a staffing shortage. Cybersecurity professionals are feeling this pressure, as 90% of respondents have one or more skills gaps on their cybersecurity teams. Lack of budget is the main cause for talent shortages and skills gaps. Respondents indicated the number one cause for both their talent and skills gaps is budget (see Figure 4). In 2023, the top causes for talent and skills gaps were an inability to find the talent or skills they needed to succeed. But today, it’s not just about supply, it’s also about limited resources for hiring and skills development, which illustrates how the economy is affecting the cyber workforce. More than a quarter (26%) highlighted the challenges of retaining people with in-demand skills, while 22% are struggling with developing and advancing their cybersecurity staff. These challenges are expected to persist, as nearly 20% of respondents also expect more cybersecurity layoffs in the next 12 months. For more insights into the slowing growth of the global cybersecurity workforce, read Employers Must Act as Cybersecurity Workforce Growth Stalls and Workforce Skills Gaps Widen . Workforce Insights Hosted/cloud services (43%), real estate (43%), automotive (42%), engineering (40%), construction (40%), entertainment/media (40%), security software (39%) and telecommunications (39%) are anticipating more cybersecurity cutbacks over the next 12 months (see Figure 5). Public sector industries, including military (16%), government (24%) and utilities (25%), expect lower rates of cybersecurity cutbacks in the future. Expect Cutbacks Average across all industries: 31% Lack of time is a secondary cause for the skills gap. Cybersecurity professionals are working as hard as they can to meet their job requirements. In an ideal world, workers would learn new skills to stay current with the market, but more than half of respondents reported they don’t have enough time to learn new skills. The skills gap significantly impacts organizational security. 59% of respondents agree that skills gaps have substantially affected their ability to secure their organizations, with 58% stating it puts their organizations at a significant risk. Further, organizations with critical or significant skills gaps are almost twice as likely to experience a material breach compared to organizations with no skills gaps. Of the nearly 7,500 participants who were willing to share information about material breaches, 17% said their organization experienced a breach last year. When we segment that by organizations with skills gaps, we see that 22% experienced a material breach last year. Cybersecurity Career Growth Aspirations and Pathways Cybersecurity professionals are feeling the repercussions from their organizations’ budget cuts and layoffs, even if they are not directly affected. Employees do not expect promotions and instead are prioritizing work-life balance (see Figure 7). But this doesn’t mean that cybersecurity professionals are less committed to the mission. They still want to make sure they help protect their organizations. While they are motivated to protect critical assets and perform their primary function, they are also hopeful for future career advancements within AI. Cybersecurity professionals’ motivations differ across demographics. Regional: While cyber professionals’ top career goal overall is to balance personal fulfillment and professional growth, this sentiment is most prevalent in North America (45%), Europe (43%) and Asia-Pacific (42%), while less popular in Latin America and the Middle East and Africa (see Figure 8). North Americans are also focused on improving the quality of life for themselves and their families (26%), more so than Europe, Latin America or the Middle East and Africa, all with percentages below 20%. Latin America and the Middle East and Africa are more focused on the professional aim to attain a high-level executive position (35% and 36%, respectively) or become a recognized industry expert or thought leader (32% and 39%, respectively). Asia-Pacific shares the thought leader drive at 34% (see Figure 8). One item to note: Work-life balance might be a generational value, as older employees are more focused on securing their company than on their personal fulfillment. Tenure: Motivations also differ based on cybersecurity career tenure. New-entry workers (with tenure of one year or less) find the most meaning in balancing personal fulfillment and professional growth (46%) while also achieving financial success and stability (42%). Entry-level workers also chose those as top priorities, but with less enthusiasm (41% and 39%, respectively). While balancing their personal and professional lives remains the top priority, the numbers for success and stability reduce with tenure. In contrast, factors such as successfully protecting their organization’s assets climbs as tenure increases, ranked by 36% of advanced senior-level (with 20 or more years’ experience) workers. As workers gain their footing within the industry, their motivation for personal gain is balanced with the desire to maintain the security of their organization (see Figure 9). Cybersecurity professionals are realistic about near-term career advancement. On average, most professionals believe they are at the right level in the organization. This belief combined with the possibility of future resource cutbacks mean the majority of professionals don’t have immediate aspirations toward a promotion. 18% of respondents completely agreed they are actively looking for a new cybersecurity job right now, while 25% completely disagreed. When asked to place themselves on a spectrum of their desire to become a manager to remaining as an individual contributor, their responses were neutral. On a similar spectrum, respondents were neutral in their interest to become a CISO (see Figure 10). Diverse Pathways and Certifications Can Lead to Successful Careers IT continues to be the most popular pathway into cybersecurity (70%); however, the manner in which workers find their way into cybersecurity is slowly diversifying. While education (cybersecurity-related or not) is still a common pathway into cybersecurity — with 62% of respondents entering the cybersecurity workforce directly from higher learning institutions — 18% previously worked in a non-IT position. Embracing this diversity of entry pathways could potentially mitigate the workforce gap by supplying a more diverse knowledge base into the workforce. Diverse backgrounds can help solve the talent gap. While IT is the traditional path into cybersecurity, more and more new entrants come from different backgrounds. Professionals found these diverse pathways equally conducive to success in cybersecurity (see Figure 11). With the growing talent gap, cyber teams must look to all backgrounds to fill gaps. Whether they are coming from an area outside of IT or lacking a degree, workers acknowledge that professional development and certifications can help upskill once they are in the role. Certifications enable employees with an array of backgrounds. Certifications have proven to be a popular and effective way to bolster internal expertise — 86% of professionals said they value their cybersecurity certifications; those who got a cybersecurity certification before their first job in cybersecurity found it valuable or very valuable (90%). Another 65% say certifications are the best way to prove knowledge and understanding (see Figure 12). This remains true across regions, gender and race, underscoring certification’s significance for demonstrating cybersecurity skills, regardless of background. Workforce Insights Of survey participants entering the cybersecurity profession within the past year, there has been an increase in 39- to 49-year-olds, which has continued to rise, year-over-year, from 18% in 2022 to 35% in 2024 (see Figure 13). Respondents Are Changing Their Skills Approach to Prepare for an AI-Driven World The expected advancements of AI have changed the way professionals view their skills shortages. In the past, they were keen to adopt niche technical skills, but AI is a game changer for two main reasons. First, experts predict AI will be able to replace some of the technical skills needed in cybersecurity. Second, and arguably more important, no one is certain how AI will manifest in cybersecurity since they currently cannot predict what skills, if any, it will replace. As a result of this uncertainty, hiring managers aren’t rushing to hire more specialized workers. Instead, they are prioritizing nontechnical skills, like problem-solving, that will be transferable through the increased use of AI. Nontechnical skills are viewed as more transferable as people adapt to an AI world. Professionals understand that the future is AI; however, 59% of hiring managers don’t know enough about Gen AI to know which skills professionals will need to succeed in an AI-driven world. As a result, hiring managers are not betting on specialized technical skills because they may or may not provide benefit in the future. Instead, hiring managers seem to favor nontechnical skills that will be transferable no matter what the future looks like. The top skills hiring managers are looking for today are strong problem-solving, teamwork, collaboration, curiosity and communication. These skills ranked higher than technical skills like cloud computing security, risk assessment, analysis and management and AI (see Figure 14). Non-hiring managers also see the value of nontechnical skills: the top skill they believe they need to advance their career is strong communication skills. However, non-hiring managers still place a high value on technical skills for advancement as they also believe cloud computing and AI are necessary for moving up (see Figure 15). AI may assume some cybersecurity tasks, but it won’t replace the human skill set. As we move to a more automated world, cybersecurity professionals are anticipating what will be required of them. They predict skills like problem-solving and teamwork will be more valuable, and 51% said nontechnical skills will be more important for cyber professionals in an AI-driven world (see Figure 16). Workforce Insights When comparing regional data, North Americans are the least concerned about future-proofing for AI, while Latin America and the Middle East and Africa have higher levels of concern. However, Latin America and the Middle East and Africa are also most excited about career growth opportunities via AI. Deep Dive: Cyber Professionals’ Sentiment Around AI Cybersecurity professionals are worried AI will replace some of their job responsibilities; however, they don’t believe the technology can replace their entire role. With this mindset, professionals are taking specific actions to prepare for AI and overall are excited for an AI future. The uncertainty surrounding AI is encouraging upskilling. Cybersecurity professionals are aware of the potential impact of AI in their roles. They understand the technology has the ability to perform certain aspects of their job, and 51% believe Gen AI, specifically, will result in certain cybersecurity skills becoming obsolete. In response, cyber professionals want to make themselves more future-proof for a Gen AI-driven world. To do so, 73% of professionals are building their cybersecurity skill set, 52% are focused on becoming a more strategic contributor and 48% are learning more AI-related skills (see Figure 17). It’s notable that professionals are taking a similar approach to hiring managers and are focusing on transferable skills, as 66% of professionals don’t know enough about Gen AI to know what skills they will need to learn to succeed in an AI-driven world. Most professionals are confident AI will complement their expertise. Only one-third of professionals are concerned about their role not being future-proof in a Gen AI world — the other two-thirds are confident that their expertise will complement the technology. Cyber professionals are embracing the potential benefits of AI. Cyber professionals are generally excited about the potential of AI, with 54% saying it will be more helpful to cybersecurity as a whole. Further, they see personal advancement opportunities: 66% of professionals believe Gen AI presents a career growth opportunity for them personally, and 80% believe their cybersecurity skill set will be more important in an AI-driven world. Not only will AI bring more importance to the cybersecurity role, but 71% also believe Gen AI will allow them to do their job more efficiently. The majority of professionals view Gen AI as a career growth opportunity. Two Sides of the Same Coin: How AI Both Benefits and Increases Risks for Cybersecurity Teams In the cybersecurity field, AI is seen as a positive force for more effectively detecting and responding to emerging threats. However, the adoption of AI across the organization (outside of cybersecurity) also increases the overall threat landscape that cybersecurity teams must protect against. Cybersecurity professionals must strike a balance between harnessing AI’s potential to enhance efficiency while mitigating risks. Gen AI adoption has accelerated. 68% of respondents report Gen AI had been a significant topic of discussion by their organization’s executives. Furthermore, there has been considerable momentum around Gen AI, with 64% of professionals reporting they have already implemented Gen AI at their organization. The larger the organization, the higher the rate of Gen AI usage: 73% of organizations with 20,000 or more employees have implemented Gen AI. Additionally, 45% say their organization’s cybersecurity teams today have utilized Gen AI in cybersecurity tools, the top capabilities being augmenting common operational tasks, report writing and incident reporting (see Figure 18). AI will benefit cybersecurity teams. Cybersecurity teams see AI and automation as advances that will ultimately improve the workforce and their teams’ ability to operate more efficiently. Professionals ranked AI and automation as the two technologies that will have the greatest impact on their ability to secure their organization (see Figure 19). But they also have concerns about advancements in AI, as they ranked it the top technology that could negatively impact organizational security. Quantum computing is also a concern, ranked second after AI and similar to last year’s results. Gen AI opens the organization to new risks. As Gen AI continues to evolve and its usage expands, the concerns associated with it become even more pronounced. Professionals already feel this, as 54% have already faced data privacy and security concerns due to organizational adoption of Gen AI. Further, increasing organizational risk is the top concern professionals have with Gen AI adoption (see Figure 20). This fear is not going away: 67% of professionals agree that Gen AI will pose a significant threat for cybersecurity in the future. This is especially prevalent in North America, where professionals were twice as likely to report they did not think they had received sufficient training around Gen AI (see Figure 21). The Way Forward Organizations lack a formal strategy for Gen AI. Lack of a clear Gen AI strategy was cited as one of the top barriers to its organizational adoption by nearly half (45%) of all participants. The C-suite and executives viewed this lack of strategy as less concerning (38% and 40%, respectively) than did directors (48%) and nonmanagerial mid- or advanced-level staff, who found it most concerning (54%). This lack of a clear strategy can pose challenges for organizations in effectively harnessing the potential benefits of Gen AI while mitigating associated risks, making it crucial for organizations to develop a well-defined and comprehensive strategy to guide the integration and usage of Gen AI in cybersecurity practices. Guidelines will help lead the way forward. As the adoption of Gen AI in cybersecurity continues to grow, cybersecurity professionals recognize the need for regulations and guidelines to govern its safe and responsible use. In fact, almost 90% of professionals said their organization has a Gen AI use policy. But these policies are not as advanced as they could be, as 65% of professionals say their organization needs to implement more regulations on the safe use of Gen AI. 9 out of 10 respondents said their organization has a Gen AI use policy. Workforce Insights Only 60% of respondents reported that their cybersecurity team is involved with creating regulations and guidelines for Gen AI. This number is even lower for those who have 20,000 or more employees (50%) (see Figure 22). Gen AI is expected to bring financial and technical benefits. Once organizations invest in a comprehensive Gen AI strategy, the impact of the technology is predicted to be significant and far-reaching. A majority of professionals (68%) agree that within the next two years, they will be able to effectively utilize Gen AI as part of their role. They also anticipate that Gen AI will improve threat detection, improve their ability to make decisions and reduce costs for their organization. Looking ahead to the next three years, cybersecurity professionals believe that Gen AI will help reduce the impact of staffing shortages and skills gaps (see Figure 23). This highlights the immense potential of Gen AI to revolutionize the cybersecurity landscape and address critical industry challenges. Conclusion The 2024 ISC2 Cybersecurity Workforce Study reveals how the economy and AI are the prevailing forces redefining the environment in which cyber professionals work. It is imperative that organizations understand and acknowledge the challenges their cybersecurity teams are facing, including staffing shortages and growing skills gaps. Organizations should not lose sight of the gains the workforce has made over the last several years. Continued growth of the global cybersecurity skills base benefits our collective security. While organizations have embraced ongoing professional development by funding training, conferences, certifications and even just providing time during working hours for staff to learn new skills, these activities cannot be viewed as luxuries for when times are good but rather as fundamental, critical elements for building and maintaining resilient cybersecurity teams. Moreover, as businesses adopt AI as a key driver of innovation, they must consider the risks that come with it. Navigating these challenges requires more than just technical prowess — it demands careful planning; robust governance, ethical and privacy controls; and a deep understanding of evolving regulations. Cybersecurity professionals and their expertise in risk management are essential for secure AI adoption. This underscores the increasingly vital and strategic role cybersecurity professionals will play in the future of their organizations’ success in an AI world. Finally, despite the growing need for cyber professionals, global workforce growth has slowed for the first time since ISC2 began estimating the workforce size six years ago. After two years of declining investment in hiring and professional development opportunities, organizations now face significant skills and staffing shortages, and they are signaling more strongly than ever that their organizations face greater risks. Consequently, investment in skills development and enabling the next generation of the cyber workforce are more crucial than ever before, especially as we head into an AI-driven world. Appendix Appendix A: Demographics/Data Company size 20,000 or more 25% 10,000–19,999 7% 5,000–9,999 9% 2,500–4,999 9% 1,000–2,499 11% 500–999 9% 250–499 8% 100–249 8% 50–99 5% 20–49 3% 10–19 2% 5–9 1% 2–4 1% 1 (independent contractor or self-employed) 2% Industry (top 10 shown) IT services 21% Financial services 11% Government 10% Military/military contractor 7% Consulting 6% Healthcare 5% Manufacturing 4% Telecommunications 4% Security software/hardware development 3% Education 3% Respondent level C-level executive 5% Executive management 5% Director/middle manager 20% Manager 21% Nonmanagerial mid- or advanced-level staff 40% Entry-/junior-level staff 3% Independent contractor/consultant 4% Other 1% Role (top 10 shown) Security engineer 7% IT security manager 7% Security consultant/advisor 6% IT manager 6% IT director 5% IT security director 5% Security architect 5% Security analyst 4% CISO 4% Security specialist 3% Internal/external Internal security staff for my organization 62% Security consultant or consultancy 14% External security service provider (e.g., MSSP, external SOC, independent contractor, etc.) 12% Other 6% Time spent on security 100% of a typical week 19% 75%–99% 23% 50%–74% 24% 25%–49% 20% 1%–24% 13% 0% 1% Focus of cybersecurity role Cybersecurity governance and risk management 16% Cybersecurity management 14% Cybersecurity generalist 12% Secure system architecture and design 10% Secure operations 7% Cybersecurity audit and assurance 6% Data protection and privacy 5% Secure system development 4% Network monitoring and intrusion detection 4% Identity and access management 4% Cyberthreat intelligence 3% Vulnerability management 3% Incident response 3% Security testing 2% Cryptography and communications security 2% Digital forensics 1% Other 3% Hiring authority Yes, I make final decisions about hiring 23% Yes, I am part of a team that makes hiring decisions 26% I interview candidates and influence decisions but do not make final decisions 26% I do not have hiring authority or influence over decisions about hiring 25% Age 23 or younger 0.1% 23–29 4.7% 30–34 11.4% 35–38 12.9% 39–44 21.9% 45–49 16.0% 50–54 12.6% 55–59 8.4% 60–64 5.1% 65–73 2.0% 74 or older 0.1% Prefer not to say 4.6% Gender Female 14.4% Male 79.6% Intersex 0.1% Transgender 0.2% Nonbinary 0.3% Prefer to self-describe 0.1% Prefer not to say 5.5% Neurodivergence self-reporting Yes 13% No 75% Prefer not to answer 6% Don’t know 7% Country United States 46% Japan 6% United Kingdom 6% Canada 4% China 4% Germany 3% Singapore 3% Australia 3% Netherlands 3% India 3% France 2% Spain 2% South Korea 2% Brazil 1% Republic of Ireland 1% United Arab Emirates 1% Mexico 1% South Africa 1% Saudi Arabia 1% Nigeria 1% Taiwan 1% Hong Kong 1% Switzerland 1% Other 6% US State (Top 10 Shown) Virginia 9% California 9% Texas 8% Florida 6% Maryland 6% Colorado 4% Georgia 3% Pennsylvania 3% New York 3% Illinois 3% Appendix B: Workforce Estimate and Gap Methodology Workforce Estimate Methodology The estimate of the global cybersecurity workforce begins with estimates of the US workforce, as the US provides a crucial combination of a robust sample and reliable secondary data sources. The US estimate is derived from three main methodological groups: Survey-based Estimates. Survey data on the number of cybersecurity professionals who are employed by organizations is combined with secondary data estimating the number of US business entities in various size strata. These secondary sources include: the US Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages; the US Census’s Statistics of US Businesses Survey; and the US Census’s County Business Patterns study. Third-party Estimates. Various estimates of related populations were modified based on survey findings to match our estimation criteria. This includes the US Bureau of Labor Statistics’ estimate of cybersecurity analysts. Trending Estimates. Previous years’ estimates were trended using multiple methodologies to provide expected estimates for this year’s numbers. The US estimate provides a baseline for the estimates of the rest of the world. Estimates for other countries used similar methods but replaced third-party estimates with estimates derived from the US baseline; most countries did not have reliable third-party estimates. The secondary data estimates for countries outside of the US came primarily from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). China and India, while included in the gap estimate, were excluded from the workforce estimate due to a lack of reliable secondary sources. Gap Estimate Methodology The workforce gap used similar approaches to the estimate of the total cybersecurity workforce. A combination of survey-based, trending and third-party methodologies provided the US estimate, which was then used as the baseline for the rest of the world. The basic calculation for the workforce gap comes down to gap = demand - supply. Demand is defined as the number of cybersecurity jobs organizations would like to employ over the next year, minus the number of current workers. Supply is defined as the number of workers who will enter the field over the next 12 months, minus the number of workers who will leave the field. In total, this makes the equation for calculating the gap: workforce gap = (total demand over the next 12 months - the current workforce) - (number of workers entering the field - number of workers leaving the field). The workforce gap calculates the difference between the number of cybersecurity professionals organizations require to properly secure themselves and the number of cybersecurity professionals available for hire. The workforce gap does not aim to estimate the actual current job market for cybersecurity professionals. During times of economic uncertainty, many organizations have made cutbacks involving hiring freezes and layoffs, which we discuss in more detail throughout this study. This, however, does not affect the workforce gap because organizations’ need for cybersecurity workers remains the same, regardless of whether or not those organizations currently have the funds to actually hire and employ sufficient staff. Appendix C: Supplemental Material About ISC2 ISC2 is the world’s leading member organization for cybersecurity professionals, driven by our vision of a safe and secure cyber world. Our nearly 675,000 members, candidates and associates around the globe are a force for good, safeguarding the way we live. Our award-winning certifications — including cybersecurity’s premier certification, the CISSP® — enable professionals to demonstrate their knowledge, skills and abilities at every stage of their careers. ISC2 strengthens the influence, diversity and vitality of the cybersecurity profession through advocacy, expertise and workforce empowerment that accelerates cyber safety and security in an interconnected world. Our charitable foundation, The Center for Cyber Safety and Education , helps create more access to cyber careers and educate those most vulnerable. Learn more and get involved at ISC2.org. Connect with us on X , Facebook and LinkedIn . About The ISC2 Cybersecurity Workforce Study ISC2 conducts in-depth research into the challenges and opportunities facing the cybersecurity profession. The ISC2 Cybersecurity Workforce Study is conducted annually to assess the cybersecurity workforce gap; better understand the barriers facing the cybersecurity profession; and uncover solutions that enable individuals to excel in their profession, achieve their career goals and better secure their organizations’ critical assets. The 2024 ISC2 Cybersecurity Workforce Study is based on online survey data collected in collaboration with Forrester Research, Inc. in April and May 2024 from 15,852 individuals responsible for cybersecurity at workplaces throughout North America; Latin America (LATAM); the Asia-Pacific region (APAC); and Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA). Respondents in non-English-speaking countries completed a locally translated version of the survey. Learn more at www.isc2.org/research . © 2024 ISC2 Inc. ISC2, CISSP, SSCP, CCSP, CGRC, CSSLP, HCISPP, ISSAP, ISSEP, ISSMP, CC and CBK are registered marks of ISC2, Inc. Related Articles ISC2 will be sharing the report findings in an upcoming webinar on November 6, 2024 at 12:20 pm ET. Register for the webinar here An in-depth analysis of this year’s cybersecurity workforce gap and skills shortages is available here A PDF version of the ISC2 Cybersecurity Workforce Study 2024 is available here Research Insights Read all Research Articles December 4, 2025 • Article A Focus on Skills December 4, 2025 • ISC2 Research 2025 ISC2 Cybersecurity Workforce Study November 28, 2025 Share Your Knowledge: ISC2’s Research Volunteer Opportunities A safe and secure cyber world Quick Links The Center for Cyber Safety & Education ISC2 Careers Community Blog Contact Service and Support Frequently Asked Questions Contact Us Policies and Procedures Impressum ISC2 Around the World ISC2 Authorized China Agency ISC2 Japan © Copyright 1996-2026. ISC2, Inc. All Rights Reserved. All contents of this site constitute the property of ISC2, Inc. and may not be copied, reproduced or distributed without prior written permission. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Daniel Reis Posted on Jan 11 Building PathCraft: An Open-Source Routing Engine in Go # go # algorithms # programming # sideprojects Introduction When I started building PathCraft , I had a simple goal: create a routing engine that I could actually understand, extend, and deploy without vendor lock-in. What began as an experimental side project has evolved into a modular, multimodal routing engine that handles everything from pedestrian navigation to public transit routing. In this post, I'll share the journey of building PathCraft. Architectural decisions, the algorithms powering it, and the lessons learned along the way. What is PathCraft? PathCraft is an experimental walking and transit routing engine written in Go. It's designed to be: A reusable Go library (SDK) that developers can embed in their applications A CLI application for quick routing queries An HTTP server for production deployments An embeddable engine for integration into larger systems The core philosophy? Correctness first, performance second. Too many routing engines sacrifice readability and maintainability for marginal performance gains. PathCraft takes a different approach. The Tech Stack Why Go? Go was a natural choice for this project: Performance : Go's compiled nature gives us near-native performance without sacrificing developer productivity Simplicity : The language's minimalist design aligns with PathCraft's philosophy of clarity over cleverness Concurrency : Built-in goroutines and channels make parallel routing a future possibility Single Binary : Easy deployment—just ship a binary, no runtime dependencies Core Components Custom A* Implementation : Hand-rolled for maximum control and educational value RAPTOR Algorithm : For efficient public transit routing OSM Parser : Ingests OpenStreetMap data to build walkable graphs GTFS Parser : Handles General Transit Feed Specification data for transit schedules Haversine Calculations : Geographic distance computations for heuristics Architecture: The Modular Monolith One of the most important decisions was the architecture. I initially considered a Hexagonal (Ports and Adapters) architecture, but ultimately chose a Modular Monolith approach. Why Not Hexagonal? For a project focused on algorithmic correctness and rapid iteration, Hexagonal architecture introduces unnecessary overhead. The indirection layers and abstraction boundaries, while valuable for large enterprise systems, would slow down development without providing proportional benefits. The Modular Monolith Advantage The codebase is organized into well-defined modules with explicit boundaries: /internal → Private core logic /graph → Graph data structures /geo → Geographic calculations /routing → A*, RAPTOR algorithms /osm → OpenStreetMap parsing /gtfs → Transit data parsing /pkg/pathcraft/engine → Public API (the only thing users import) /cmd/pathcraft → CLI entrypoint /web → Visualization tools Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This structure maintains low coupling and high cohesion while keeping the system easy to reason about. The dependency flow is strict: core logic never depends on infrastructure (HTTP, CLI, file I/O). Deep Dive: The A* Algorithm At the heart of PathCraft's walking router is the A* algorithm. Here's a simplified view of how it works: The Core Idea A* combines the best of Dijkstra's algorithm (guaranteed shortest path) with heuristic-guided search (faster exploration). For each node, we calculate: f(n) = g(n) + h(n) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Where: g(n) : Actual cost from start to node n h(n) : Estimated cost from n to the goal (our heuristic) The Heuristic: Haversine Distance For geographic routing, we use the Haversine formula to calculate the great-circle distance between two points on Earth. This gives us an admissible heuristic—it never overestimates the actual distance, guaranteeing we find the optimal path. Priority Queue Implementation The algorithm maintains an open set as a priority queue, always exploring the most promising node first. Go's container/heap package provides the foundation, with a custom pqItem struct tracking node IDs and priorities. Deep Dive: RAPTOR for Transit Routing For public transit, we implemented the RAPTOR (Round-bAsed Public Transit Optimized Router) algorithm. Unlike traditional graph-based approaches, RAPTOR works directly on timetable data. How RAPTOR Works Rounds : Each round represents one additional transit leg (transfer) Route Scanning : For each marked stop, scan all routes serving that stop Transfer Processing : After route scanning, process footpath transfers Pareto Optimality : Track both arrival time and number of transfers Why RAPTOR? Speed : Typically faster than graph-based approaches for transit Simplicity : The algorithm is elegant and easy to understand Flexibility : Easy to add constraints (max transfers, walking distance) The Engine Facade The Engine struct in /pkg/pathcraft/engine serves as the public API—the only package external users should import. type Engine struct { graph * graph . Graph gtfsIndex * gtfs . StopTimeIndex } // Core methods func ( e * Engine ) Route ( req RouteRequest ) ( RouteResult , error ) func ( e * Engine ) LoadOSM ( path string ) error func ( e * Engine ) LoadGTFS ( stopTimesPath , tripsPath string ) error Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The engine orchestrates , it doesn't compute. This separation keeps HTTP/CLI concerns from leaking into algorithms. Handling GTFS Time: The >24:00:00 Problem One interesting challenge was handling GTFS time formats. In GTFS, times can exceed 24:00:00 to represent service that runs past midnight. A trip departing at 25:30:00 means 1:30 AM the next day. We built a custom time package in /internal/time that handles this edge case transparently, keeping the rest of the codebase clean. Development Principles Throughout development, I've adhered to several principles: 1. Pure and Deterministic Core The routing algorithms are pure functions. Given the same graph and query, they always produce the same result. No hidden state, no randomness, no side effects. 2. Testability First Every routing algorithm has comprehensive tests. Edge cases are mandatory. This isn't just good practice—it's essential when you're implementing algorithms where bugs can be subtle and hard to detect. 3. No Premature Abstraction I resisted the urge to abstract too early. Interfaces are introduced only when there's a concrete need, not based on hypothetical future requirements. 4. Comments Explain Why, Not What The code should be self-documenting for what it does. Comments are reserved for explaining why certain decisions were made. Current Status & Roadmap Completed OSM parsing and graph construction A* routing for walking CLI interface GeoJSON export HTTP server mode with /route and /health endpoints GTFS ingestion RAPTOR algorithm implementation Basic map visualization In Progress Walk + Transit integration Time-dependent routing Performance benchmarking Future Plans Graph contraction for faster queries Caching strategies WASM/JavaScript bindings gRPC API Plugin system Lessons Learned 1. Start Simple, Iterate Fast The first version of PathCraft was embarrassingly simple. That was intentional. Get something working, then improve it. 2. Invest in Tooling Early A good Makefile, consistent formatting, and automated testing pay dividends. Every hour spent on tooling saves days of debugging later. 3. Documentation as Design Writing documentation forces you to think through your design. If you can't explain it simply, you probably don't understand it well enough. 4. Algorithms Are the Easy Part The A* and RAPTOR implementations were straightforward. The hard parts? Data parsing, edge cases, and making everything work together seamlessly. Try It Yourself PathCraft is open source and available on GitHub. To get started: # Clone the repository git clone https://github.com/danielscoffee/pathcraft # Build the CLI make build # See available commands ./bin/pathcraft --help Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode You'll need an OSM file for your area of interest. The examples/ directory contains sample data to get you started. Conclusion Building PathCraft has been an incredible learning experience. From implementing classic algorithms to designing clean interfaces, every challenge has taught me something new. The goal remains the same as day one: "The open-source routing engine you deploy when you don't want vendor lock-in." If you're interested in routing algorithms, Go development, or just want to understand how navigation apps work under the hood, I hope PathCraft can serve as both a useful tool and an educational resource. Contributions are welcome. Happy routing! Further Reading A* Search Algorithm - Wikipedia RAPTOR Paper - Microsoft Research OpenStreetMap GTFS Specification Top comments (1) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Daniel Reis Daniel Reis Daniel Reis Follow Email danielrsantoscontato@gmail.com Location Brazil Work Software Engineer @ MV Joined Sep 16, 2023 • Jan 11 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide repository link: github.com/danielscoffee/pathcraft Like comment: Like comment: Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Daniel Reis Follow Location Brazil Work Software Engineer @ MV Joined Sep 16, 2023 Trending on DEV Community Hot Prompt Engineering Won’t Fix Your Architecture # discuss # career # ai # programming What was your win this week??? # weeklyretro # discuss MAWA - El lenguaje simple en sintaxis como Python de bajo nivel. 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Report Abuse Gaming News Posted on Jul 22, 2025 Destiny 2 Edge of Fate is the worst-performing expansion in the MMO's history as player counts continue to fall # pcgaming # mmorpg # fps # steam Destiny 2 Edge of Fate is the worst-performing expansion in the MMO’s history as player counts continue to fall - VideoGamer Destiny 2 expansion Edge of Fate is the worst performing expansion in the MMO's history as players still fail to join the game. videogamer.com Destiny 2’s Edge of Fate Expansion Flops Bungie’s new Edge of Fate add-on barely cracked 100,000 simultaneous PC players on launch day—making it the worst-performing Destiny 2 expansion yet, especially compared to last year’s The Final Shape, which peaked at over 300,000. Despite a brief spike from its usual 20–30K crowd, the dropoff shows veteran fans aren’t coming back and newcomers still aren’t onboarding. Even though Edge of Fate is topping Steam’s bestseller charts (and marks the start of the Year of Prophecy saga with a cool non-linear campaign), it hasn’t addressed the MMO’s core issues—like gutted story content and a clunky tutorial path—so Destiny 2 keeps losing momentum. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Gaming News Follow Joined Apr 30, 2025 More from Gaming News The Game Theorists: Game Theory: Poké Balls Are KILLING Pokémon?! # boardgames # nintendo # pcgaming GameSpot: Battlefield 6: Full Review # pcgaming # steam GameSpot: Vampire: The Masquerade - Bloodlines 2 Aged, But Still A Fine Wine - Review # pcgaming # retrogaming 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Gamers Forem — An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Gamers Forem © 2025 - 2026. 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Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Aug 5 '25 Epic just won its Google lawsuit again, and Android may never be the same: “Total victory,” declares Epic. # epicgames # mobilegaming # battleroyale # multiplayer Comments Add Comment 1 min read Marvel Rivals will now automatically record all in-game voice chats to "shield the community" from toxic behaviour Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Aug 5 '25 Marvel Rivals will now automatically record all in-game voice chats to "shield the community" from toxic behaviour # multiplayer # pcgaming # xbox # playstation Comments Add Comment 1 min read Former Blizzard president predicts Battlefield 6 is going to 'boot stomp' Black Ops 7 because Call of Duty has become 'lazy' Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Aug 12 '25 Former Blizzard president predicts Battlefield 6 is going to 'boot stomp' Black Ops 7 because Call of Duty has become 'lazy' # fps # pcgaming # blizzard # multiplayer Comments 1 comment 1 min read Splitgate 2 ‘unlaunches,' studio to cut staff ahead of 2026 rerelease Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Jul 29 '25 Splitgate 2 ‘unlaunches,' studio to cut staff ahead of 2026 rerelease # fps # multiplayer # pcgaming # gamedev Comments Add Comment 1 min read Splitgate 2 ‘unlaunches,' studio to cut staff ahead of 2026 rerelease Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Jul 29 '25 Splitgate 2 ‘unlaunches,' studio to cut staff ahead of 2026 rerelease # fps # multiplayer # battleroyale # pcgaming Comments Add Comment 1 min read Ubisoft Suffers 'Mixed Results' as Assassin's Creed Shadows Hits 5 Million Players, While Rainbow Six Siege X Struggles Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Jul 29 '25 Ubisoft Suffers 'Mixed Results' as Assassin's Creed Shadows Hits 5 Million Players, While Rainbow Six Siege X Struggles # ubisoft # fps # multiplayer # openworld Comments Add Comment 1 min read 40 People Turned Up To Protest A New World Server Shutting Down And It Actually Worked Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Jul 29 '25 40 People Turned Up To Protest A New World Server Shutting Down And It Actually Worked # mmorpg # pcgaming # openworld # multiplayer Comments Add Comment 1 min read Splitgate 2 ‘unlaunches,' studio to cut staff ahead of 2026 rerelease Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Jul 28 '25 Splitgate 2 ‘unlaunches,' studio to cut staff ahead of 2026 rerelease # fps # multiplayer # battleroyale # gamedev Comments Add Comment 1 min read Destiny 2 lead admits the MMO is terrible at onboarding new players after deleting the first third of the game Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Jul 22 '25 Destiny 2 lead admits the MMO is terrible at onboarding new players after deleting the first third of the game # mmorpg # fps # multiplayer # pcgaming Comments Add Comment 1 min read Splitgate 2 Reportedly Shelled Out $400K For Streamers, But Game Is Gasping For Air Now Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Jul 21 '25 Splitgate 2 Reportedly Shelled Out $400K For Streamers, But Game Is Gasping For Air Now # fps # multiplayer # pcgaming # xbox Comments Add Comment 1 min read Call of Duty cheaters complain after Activision launches new wave of mass-bans | TechCrunch Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Jul 21 '25 Call of Duty cheaters complain after Activision launches new wave of mass-bans | TechCrunch # fps # multiplayer # pcgaming # xbox Comments Add Comment 1 min read “Killed In Less Than A Day”: Ark: Survival Evolved's Aquatica Update Has Completely Broken The Game Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Jul 21 '25 “Killed In Less Than A Day”: Ark: Survival Evolved's Aquatica Update Has Completely Broken The Game # survivalgames # openworld # pcgaming # multiplayer Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Gamers Forem — An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Olumuyiwa Osiname Posted on Jan 11 Rails 8 Strong Parameters: The Double-Bracket Fix for Nested Attributes # tutorial # backend # rails # ruby When upgrading to Rails 8, you may start using params.expect —often prompted by RuboCop’s Rails/StrongParametersExpect —to make strong parameter contracts more explicit. There is a sharp edge: nested attributes submitted as indexed hashes can be silently filtered out , causing validations to fail in non-obvious ways. This post documents a real failure mode we hit while building SoloBooks ’ invoicing flow—and the fix that makes expect work reliably with Rails nested attributes. All parameter examples below are simplified and anonymized to illustrate structure only. The Problem: Invoices Failed Validation After Switching to expect Invoices in SoloBooks must have at least one line item. After switching from require(...).permit(...) to params.expect(...) , invoice creation began failing validation. At first glance nothing looked wrong: the request succeeded parameters appeared present no strong-parameter error was raised But the invoice was rejected because no line items were actually assigned . A request spec caught it immediately. The Setup Our Invoice model accepts nested attributes and validates presence of line items: class Invoice < ApplicationRecord has_many :line_items , dependent: :destroy accepts_nested_attributes_for :line_items , allow_destroy: true , reject_if: :all_blank validates :line_items , presence: true end Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The Incoming Params (Critical Detail) This is the actual shape the controller receives from a Rails nested form / stimulus-rails-nested-form setup: { "invoice" => { "date" => "2026-01-11" , "due_date" => "2026-01-12" , "client_id" => "123" , "line_items_attributes" => { "0" => { "description" => "Web Development" , "quantity" => "10" , "unit_price" => "150" }, "1" => { "description" => "UI Design" , "quantity" => "5" , "unit_price" => "200" } } } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode ⚠️ Important: line_items_attributes is not an array . It is a hash keyed by dynamic numeric strings ( "0" , "1" , …). This distinction is the root cause of the bug. Step 1: Working Version with require/permit def invoice_params params . require ( :invoice ). permit ( :date , :due_date , :client_id , line_items_attributes: [ :description , :quantity , :unit_price , :_destroy ] ) end Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode With permit , nested attributes were assigned correctly and validation passed. Step 2: Switching to expect (Unexpected Validation Failure) def invoice_params params . expect ( invoice: [ :date , :due_date , :client_id , line_items_attributes: [ :description , :quantity , :unit_price , :_destroy ] ] ) end Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode No error was raised by strong parameters, but line_items_attributes was filtered out. As a result: no line items were assigned validates :line_items, presence: true failed the invoice was not persisted Inspecting the result: invoice_params [ :line_items_attributes ] # => #<ActionController::Parameters {} permitted: true> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Why This Happens This declaration: line_items_attributes: [ :description , :quantity , :unit_price ] Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode means: “ line_items_attributes is a single nested hash with these keys.” But the incoming data is: line_items_attributes: { "0" => { ... }, "1" => { ... } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode That is a collection represented as an indexed hash , not a single hash. params.expect enforces structure strictly. When the shape does not match, nested attributes are silently dropped. The Fix: Double Brackets To express “a collection of nested hashes,” you must use double brackets : def invoice_params params . expect ( invoice: [ :date , :due_date , :client_id , line_items_attributes: [[ :id , :description , :quantity , :unit_price , :_destroy ]] ] ) end Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode What This Means Inner array → permitted keys for each line item Outer array → indicates a repeated / collection-like structure This matches both: indexed hashes ( "0" => {...} ) arrays of hashes ( [{...}, {...}] ) Verified by Request Spec expect { post invoices_path , params: valid_params }. to not_change ( Invoice , :count ) . and change ( LineItem , :count ). by ( 0 ) # After fix: expect { post invoices_path , params: valid_params }. to change ( Invoice , :count ). by ( 1 ) . and change ( LineItem , :count ). by ( 2 ) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Mental Model for expect Incoming shape expect declaration Single nested hash line_items_attributes: [:description] Indexed hash ( "0" => {...} ) line_items_attributes: [[:description]] Array of hashes line_items_attributes: [[:description]] If nested records disappear or validations fail unexpectedly, inspect the shape , not the values. A Note on RuboCop and Rails/StrongParametersExpect RuboCop often triggers this issue. The Rails/StrongParametersExpect cop encourages replacing: params . require ( :invoice ). permit ( ... ) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode with: params . expect ( invoice: [ ... ]) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The intent is good: expect makes parameter structure explicit . However, the cop does not account for how Rails nested forms commonly submit *_attributes —as indexed hashes with dynamic keys. A naïve rewrite is not behavior-preserving . Practical Guidance Always verify nested attribute shapes when adopting expect For has_many nested attributes, use [[...]] If a controller handles complex or highly dynamic params, it is reasonable to: keep require/permit , or locally disable Rails/StrongParametersExpect RuboCop enforces consistency, not correctness. Key Takeaways Rails nested forms commonly submit *_attributes as indexed hashes params.expect is stricter than permit and requires explicit structure Use [[...]] for has_many nested attributes Validation failures may be the only symptom Request specs are essential when changing strong parameter handling Final Thought This bug is subtle, silent at the strong-parameter layer, and easy to ship if you rely only on manual testing. If you are migrating to params.expect in Rails 8, nested attributes deserve special attention. If this saved you time—or cost you some before you found it—you’re not alone. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Olumuyiwa Osiname Follow Experienced Ruby Developer Location Berlin, germany Work Senior Backend Engineer Joined Jun 13, 2020 More from Olumuyiwa Osiname Mastering Rails and Ruby: A Collection of Practical Tips for Cleaner Code # rails # ruby # cleancode Mastering Rails and Ruby: A Collection of Practical Tips for Cleaner Code # ruby # rails # cleancode Deploy Rails App from Github to AWS Elastic Beanstalk # aws # github # rails 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://neon.tech/platforms | Embedded Postgres for Platforms This 250+ engineer team replaced shared staging with isolated database branches for safer deploys Neon Product Database Autoscaling Automatic instance sizing Branching Faster Postgres workflows Bottomless storage With copy-on-write Instant restores Recover TBs in seconds Connection pooler Built-in with pgBouncer Ecosystem Neon API Manage infra, billing, quotas Auth Add authentication Data API PostgREST-compatible Instagres No-signup flow Migration guides Step-by-step What is Neon? Serverless Postgres, by Databricks Solutions Use cases Serverless Apps Autoscale with traffic Multi-TB Scale & restore instantly Database per Tenant Data isolation without overhead Platforms Offer Postgres to your users Dev/Test Production-like environments Agents Build full-stack AI agents For teams Startups Build with Neon Security Compliance & privacy Case studies Explore customer stories Docs Pricing Company Blog About us Careers Contact Discord 20.7k Log In Sign Up Embedded Postgres for Platforms Provision dedicated Postgres databases for your users — instantly, affordably, and at scale Neon makes it easy to embed Postgres into your platform with one-second provisioning, autoscaling, and scale-to-zero—so each user gets an isolated database without the overhead. Databases are provisioned via API and fully integrated into your product, with no Neon signup or setup required. Our Solutions Engineers have helped platforms like yours embed Postgres at scale. Tell us about your use case—we’ll help you design the right approach. Meet with us Uniquely built to scale Postgres fleets Neon is the best Postgres provider for deploying one-database-per-user fleets at scale. You don’t need a DevOps team to manage a large Neon fleet – the Neon API lets you track usage, enforce limits, and scale programmatically. With pay-per-use pricing and automatic scale-to-zero, you’ll spend a fraction of what you'd pay on AWS . What you get: Dedicated connection strings for every user or project - every user gets their own secure, isolated Postgres project High connection capacity - pooled endpoints support up to 10,000 connections Full Postgres compatibility - no proprietary query layer Custom branching and PITR - instant copies and rollbacks, no manual backups All of this is available across multiple regions, with autoscaling and high availability We’ve been able to automate virtually all database management tasks via the Neon API. We manage 300,000+ projects with minimal engineering overhead. Himanshu Bandoth - Software Engineer at Retool With instant provisioning and scale-to-zero Neon databases provision in less than a second and automatically suspend when idle, with no compute cost until the next query. You can offer every user their own Postgres database without incurring the cost of idle infrastructure. This is what makes Neon ideal for platforms: dedicated Postgres per user, but with shared-infrastructure economics. Provisioning time: ~1 second Suspend latency: configurable (default is 5 min) Resume latency (cold start): ~500ms Read about the benefits of database-per-user architectures for scalability API-first management Neon’s API is purpose-built to help platforms manage large fleets of Postgres databases with minimal engineering effort. We’ve continuously improved our API in collaboration with 20+ partners, each pushing the boundaries of scale and automation . Via the Neon API, you can: Provision new databases instantly Set per-project resource limits to support free, pro, and enterprise plans Scale compute up or down per user or tier Automatically suspend inactive databases to reduce costs Monitor usage across thousands of projects Update quotas and configurations without downtime …and more Case Study Retool uses the Neon API to manage over 300,000 databases with just one engineer — handling everything from provisioning to quota enforcement. Built-in quotas and billing controls Neon allows you to easily define usage limits per project to manage cost and enforce pricing tiers . As users upgrade or change plans, you can dynamically update limits via API, without downtime or user impact. Set maximum allowed storage Cap CPU usage Limit egress by plan Track and cap monthly data written Customize suspend timeouts for different tiers …and more Case Study Koyeb’s Database Instance Types sets an example of how to use Neon’s quota controls to define compute, storage, write, and data transfer limits per plan. Tracking usage at scale Neon also provides rich consumption APIs for observability at scale: Endpoint Description Availability Account-level cumulative metrics Granular project-level metrics Single project metrics Aggregate metrics across all projects in the account Usage metrics per project at hourly, daily, or monthly granularity Detailed metrics and quota info for an individual project Scale and Business plans Scale and Business plans All plans You can use these to: Monitor total usage across all projects for a billing period Break down metrics by project or time range (hourly, daily, monthly) Power usage-based billing or internal dashboards Learn how to query consumption metrics via the API Neon’s serverless philosophy is aligned with our vision (no infrastructure to manage, no servers to provision, no database cluster to maintain) making them the obvious partner to power our serverless Postgres offering. Edouard Bonlieu - co-founder and CPO at Koyeb Built for your platform, not ours We’re not trying to own your user experience — we’re here to power it. You can integrate Neon invisibly behind the scenes, whether you want to use our OAuth integration or manage Neon projects directly via API. You decide how the database shows up in your UI, we take care of the rest. Let us help you launch We’re happy to support proof-of-concepts, provide technical guidance, and share best practices from other platforms. Talk to us Explore the API Last updated on June 17, 2025 Was this page helpful? Yes No Thank you for your feedback! On this page Uniquely built to scale Postgres fleets With instant provisioning and scale-to-zero API-first management Built-in quotas and billing controls Tracking usage at scale Built for your platform, not ours Suggest edits Back to top Neon A Databricks Company Neon status loading... 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close DEV Help The latest help documentation, tips and tricks from the DEV Community. Help > Reacting, Commenting and Engaging Reacting, Commenting and Engaging In this article Reactions Comments Active Engagement The DEV Community Newsletter & DEV Digest Writing Challenges & Content Campaigns (see also: Badges) Discussionsdiscuss Common Questions Q: How does comment threading work? Connect with the community, and discover advanced strategies for boosting engagement. Reactions Reactions allow you to express how you feel about articles on DEV and show your appreciation for the authors. You will find the reaction buttons at the top left corner of an article. Here's what (we think) they mean: ❤️ Love it. Default reaction showing appreciation for the article or author. 🦄 Exceptional. Indicates that the article is exceptionally good or unique, deserving of admiration beyond standard appreciation. 🤯 Wow! Expresses astonishment or amazement at the content of the article. 🙌 Well Done. Indicates support or encouragement, or showing solidarity with the author's or their perspective. 🔥Hot Take. Represents enthusiasm or agreement about the content, suggesting that it's trending or generating a lot of interest; acknowledges a strong point made in the article. Comments Subscribe to Comments: Keep up-to-date with new comments on posts by activating post subscriptions. Simply locate the subscribe button above the comment box on any post you want to keep track of and click to subscribe. Hide Comments on Your Posts: If you want to hide a comment that was added to one of your posts, simply click the dropdown connected to the comment and select the "Hide" option. For more information, refer to our original changelog post on the feature. Active Engagement Participate in discussions, events, and initiatives to connect with the DEV community. The DEV Community Newsletter & DEV Digest The DEV Community Newsletter is a weekly email that presents our carefully selected Top 7 posts of the week, trending discussions on DEV, noteworthy updates, announcements for community campaigns and writing challenges, and platform enhancements, among other updates. DEV Digest is a periodic compilation of top posts---a curated selection based on the tags you follow. You can customize your email notification preferences in your account settings. Writing Challenges & Content Campaigns (see also: Badges) Writing Challenges DEV offers a range of challenges tailored to enhance your writing prowess. By joining these challenges, you unlock the chance to earn coveted badges to adorn your profile, including: Writing Debut: Celebrates your inaugural DEV post contribution. 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You can respond to flattened-out threads by replying to the last comment in the overall thread. 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://ruul.io/blog/best-practices-for-leading-a-remote-team | Best practices for leading a remote team I Ruul Blog Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up No items found. Best practices for leading a remote team Learn the best practices for managing remote teams to achieve higher productivity, lower expenses, and access to a larger talent pool. Mert Bulut 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points The rise of remote work has significantly changed how we manage teams. Previously, having teams in the same office working together was the norm. However, the development of technology has made it possible for teams to be spread out all over the world. Due to this, remote teams—teams that collaborate without being physically present in the same location—have become increasingly commonplace. Managing a remote team requires a different approach to leadership and communication compared to traditional in-person team management. Although managing a remote team can be difficult, it can also be rewarding. Having a remote team has several advantages, including higher productivity , lower expenses , and access to a larger talent pool . However, there are also some challenges to remote team management. These include difficulties in building connections, keeping lines of communication open, and making sure everyone is on the same page. In this article, we’ll talk about some best practices for managing remote teams. We’ll talk about things like establishing clear expectations , communicating effectively , fostering teamwork , and giving feedback . We’ll also talk about how crucial empowerment and trust are. You can successfully improve your remote team management by following these best practices. The benefits of having a successful remote team There are many benefits of remote work and having a successful remote team. Here are some of the most notable ones: Attracting top talent Companies are increasingly looking for ways to draw in top talent in today’s competitive job market. Offering remote work options is one way to do this. Companies can now hire employees from all over the world as a remote work benefit. This allows them to cast a wider net when making hiring decisions. They are able to hire better employees as a result of having access to a larger talent pool. Saving time and money Companies can also save time and money by using remote employees. They can cut costs on areas like office space, decor, and other expenses. Additionally, they can cut back on expenses and time spent commuting—which is great because no one likes commuting! There are also remote work tools available to help you with finances in addition to these cost savings! For example, Ruul offers multi-currency payments and global payroll services. These tools can make it easier for you to manage your finances and reduce the administrative work involved in processing payroll internationally in your globally distributed remote team. Creates a flexible work schedule for team members Effective time management for remote teams can provide team members with the flexibility to create a work schedule that suits their individual needs . This can be a great benefit for employees who have children or other obligations outside of work. Employees who simply choose to work at times other than the standard 9 to 5 schedule can also find it beneficial. Remote teams tend to be more productive and efficient According to studies, remote teams can be just as productive and efficient as teams that work in the office. Actually, several studies have found that remote teams can be even more productive. This might be because remote employees generally have fewer distractions and more control over their working environment . Overall, remote work benefits are numerous and can lead to a more productive team. Remote work is a fantastic alternative to think about if you’re searching for ways to increase your company’s efficiency , save money , and draw in top talent . 5 things every leader needs when building and managing remote teams There are some factors every leader who leads a remote team needs to consider. Ground rules for work and communication When managing a remote team, it’s important to establish clear ground rules for how you want people to work and communicate. This could involve things like establishing guidelines for how frequently people should check in, how they should interact with one another, and how they should resolve disputes. Set expectations for communication frequency. How frequently should your team check in with you? Do you need a daily status update from them, or will a weekly check-in do? Establish clear communication channels. What means of remote team communication will your team use? Are you going to use video conferencing , instant messaging, or email? Create a conflict resolution process. How will your team deal with conflict if it occurs? Will there be a mediator or will team members be asked to settle disputes among themselves? Clear expectations and deadlines It’s crucial to be clear about what you expect of your team members. This covers matters such as the standard of work they create, the deadlines they must meet, and the degree of remote work communication they must uphold. Set clear expectations for the quality of work. What level of quality do you expect from your team members? Do you expect them to produce work of the highest caliber, or is good enough sufficient? Establish clear deadlines. When do you need each assignment or project to be finished? Make sure your deadlines are attainable and realistic. Communicate expectations regularly. Don’t simply set expectations once and then disregard them. Make sure you constantly express expectations, especially as your team expands and develops. Tools and technology for effective communication and collaboration There are also tools available to help you manage remote teams effectively! Make sure you have the appropriate tools and technology in place so that you can connect and interact with your remote team effectively . This includes virtual project management applications like Asana and ClickUp , instant messaging services like Slack and Microsoft Teams, and video conferencing solutions like Zoom and Google Meet. Choose the right tools for the job. There are different types of collaboration and remote work communication tools. For example, with the use of video, voice, and content-sharing tools, a communication platform like Kosy can help remote teams stay connected. You can find the remote work tools that best suit your team’s needs by doing some research. Make sure everyone has access to the tools. Access to technology varies from person to person. Ensure that all members of your team have access to the resources they need for productive virtual communication and teamwork. Train your team on how to use the tools. Not everyone is knowledgeable about every tool that is available. To ensure that your staff makes the most of the tools, be sure to train them on their usage. Trust and empowerment Effective remote team leadership involves building trust and empowering your team members. By doing this, you are allowing them to work independently without being micromanaged. You are also showing your faith in their ability to take charge and make judgments. Give your team members autonomy. Don’t micromanage them. Allow them the discretion to carry out their duties as they see fit. Trust your team members to make decisions. Don’t second-guess them. Count on them to decide what is best for their tasks. Empower your team members to take ownership of their work. Give them the authority to manage their own projects without hesitation. Tell them you have faith in them and are certain of their skills. Focus on results rather than activity When managing a remote team, it’s important to put results above activities . This involves monitoring your team’s development and ensuring that they are meeting their goals. It also entails being adaptable and aware of the fact that not everything goes as planned . Set clear goals and track progress. What are the goals of your team? How will you measure their progress? Be flexible and understanding. Sometimes things don’t go according to plan. When your team has difficulties, be flexible and understanding. Celebrate successes. Celebrate your team’s successes whenever they reach a goal. This will help to raise morale and keep the team motivated. Best practices for managing remote teams Prioritize team building and engagement Remote teams can be more isolating than on-site teams, so team building and remote team engagement should be prioritized. You can do this through regular check-ins, online forums, and other methods. Some effective team-building activities for remote teams are as follows: Virtual team building happy hours Online games Book clubs Volunteering Encourage work-life balance and well-being Creating a positive remote team culture is crucial, and supporting team members’ work-life balance and well-being is a significant aspect of it. This can be accomplished by setting clear expectations, allowing for flexibility, and encouraging self-care. Following are some tips for encouraging work-life balance and general well-being for remote team members: Set clear expectations for availability and working hours. Allow team members to work from their homes or other convenient locations. Encourage your team to take breaks and vacations . Promote self-care by providing resources on subjects like nutrition, exercise, and mental health . Continuously evaluate and adapt to changing circumstances Since the workplace is a dynamic environment , it’s essential to continually evaluate your team’s situation and make adjustments as needed. This includes evaluating the needs of your remote workers and adapting as necessary. Following are some tips on how to do that: Ask team members for feedback regularly. Keep up with the most recent developments in remote work. Be prepared to make changes as necessary. In conclusion, working remotely has numerous advantages, but it’s crucial to put employee well-being and work-life balance first. Setting clear goals, effective communication, and encouraging collaboration are all priorities for leaders when managing remote teams. By using these remote work management tips, you can build a productive and engaged remote team that will succeed in the promising future of remote work and management. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Mert Bulut Mert Bulut is an innate entrepreneur, who after completing his education in Management Engineering (BSc) and Programming (MSc), co-founded Ruul at the age of 27. His achievements in entrepreneurship were recognized by Fortune magazine, which named him as one of their 40 under 40 in 2022. More 7 challenges digital nomads face and what to do about them Living a nomadic lifestyle can be full of adventures, but it also has its challenges. Here are 7 common problems faced by digital nomads and tips to tackle them. Read more What Is Lemon Squeezy? Full Guide For Freelancers And Creators Find out Lemon Squeezy's features, benefits, pricing, and how it helps independents. Read more Freelancers and VAT invoice: What is VAT invoice and how do you issue a VAT invoice? Don't let tax compliance become a burden as a freelancer. Discover how VAT invoices can help you simplify the process and get paid on time. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. 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https://dev.to/adventures_in_devops/where-devops-and-ml-meet-devops-156#main-content | Where DevOps and ML Meet - DevOps 156 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in DevOps Follow Where DevOps and ML Meet - DevOps 156 Mar 30 '23 play Hosts of the Adventures in DevOps podcast, Jillian Rowe and Jonathan Hall, join Ben and Michael on this week's episode crossover. They talk about the intersection of ML and DevOps. They dive into the concepts and differences between ML and DevOps. Additionally, they talk about how ML ideas may be applied to DevOps principles and vice versa. Sponsors Porkbun.com | DevOps Developer Book Club starting Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Socials LinkedIn: Ben Wilson LinkedIn: Michael Berk Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://dev.to/help/reacting-commenting-engaging#Q-How-does-comment-threading-work | Reacting, Commenting and Engaging - DEV Help - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close DEV Help The latest help documentation, tips and tricks from the DEV Community. Help > Reacting, Commenting and Engaging Reacting, Commenting and Engaging In this article Reactions Comments Active Engagement The DEV Community Newsletter & DEV Digest Writing Challenges & Content Campaigns (see also: Badges) Discussionsdiscuss Common Questions Q: How does comment threading work? Connect with the community, and discover advanced strategies for boosting engagement. Reactions Reactions allow you to express how you feel about articles on DEV and show your appreciation for the authors. You will find the reaction buttons at the top left corner of an article. Here's what (we think) they mean: ❤️ Love it. Default reaction showing appreciation for the article or author. 🦄 Exceptional. Indicates that the article is exceptionally good or unique, deserving of admiration beyond standard appreciation. 🤯 Wow! Expresses astonishment or amazement at the content of the article. 🙌 Well Done. Indicates support or encouragement, or showing solidarity with the author's or their perspective. 🔥Hot Take. Represents enthusiasm or agreement about the content, suggesting that it's trending or generating a lot of interest; acknowledges a strong point made in the article. Comments Subscribe to Comments: Keep up-to-date with new comments on posts by activating post subscriptions. Simply locate the subscribe button above the comment box on any post you want to keep track of and click to subscribe. Hide Comments on Your Posts: If you want to hide a comment that was added to one of your posts, simply click the dropdown connected to the comment and select the "Hide" option. For more information, refer to our original changelog post on the feature. Active Engagement Participate in discussions, events, and initiatives to connect with the DEV community. The DEV Community Newsletter & DEV Digest The DEV Community Newsletter is a weekly email that presents our carefully selected Top 7 posts of the week, trending discussions on DEV, noteworthy updates, announcements for community campaigns and writing challenges, and platform enhancements, among other updates. DEV Digest is a periodic compilation of top posts---a curated selection based on the tags you follow. You can customize your email notification preferences in your account settings. Writing Challenges & Content Campaigns (see also: Badges) Writing Challenges DEV offers a range of challenges tailored to enhance your writing prowess. By joining these challenges, you unlock the chance to earn coveted badges to adorn your profile, including: Writing Debut: Celebrates your inaugural DEV post contribution. Writing Streak Badges: Recognize your commitment to consistent posting, awarded for maintaining a weekly posting streak for 4, 8, and 16 consecutive weeks. Top 7: One of our most esteemed badges, granted to authors featured in the weekly "must-reads" Top 7 Posts of the Week. Additionally, there are numerous language badges, bestowed weekly upon the Top Author in each respective language category. Community Campaigns & Hackathons DEV also organizes several Community Campaigns & Hackathons annually, representing a diverse array of events, celebrations, and activations throughout the year. These include: WeCoded: Formerly known as SheCoded, a celebration of gender equity in software development. Coding in Costume: An October costume contest adding a fun twist to coding. DEVImpact: An inclusive celebration highlighting top authors, emerging voices, prominent tags, moderator contributions, new features, and community expansion. DEVResolutions: A platform for community members to share their goals, achievements, and provide mutual support and encouragement. These campaigns -- and more! -- inspire members to write on specific themes or use designated tags, offering opportunities for featuring, promotion, and rewards. Discussions #discuss Create articles tagged with #discuss when you want to ask open-ended questions, technical questions, start polls, or create discussions.You could earn the "Top Discussion of the Week" badge. Common Questions Q: How does comment threading work? A: Comments are threaded with a maximum depth, and then they become flat. You can respond to flattened-out threads by replying to the last comment in the overall thread. 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://dev.to/help/reacting-commenting-engaging#$%7Bentry.target.id%7D | Reacting, Commenting and Engaging - DEV Help - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close DEV Help The latest help documentation, tips and tricks from the DEV Community. Help > Reacting, Commenting and Engaging Reacting, Commenting and Engaging In this article Reactions Comments Active Engagement The DEV Community Newsletter & DEV Digest Writing Challenges & Content Campaigns (see also: Badges) Discussionsdiscuss Common Questions Q: How does comment threading work? Connect with the community, and discover advanced strategies for boosting engagement. Reactions Reactions allow you to express how you feel about articles on DEV and show your appreciation for the authors. You will find the reaction buttons at the top left corner of an article. Here's what (we think) they mean: ❤️ Love it. Default reaction showing appreciation for the article or author. 🦄 Exceptional. Indicates that the article is exceptionally good or unique, deserving of admiration beyond standard appreciation. 🤯 Wow! Expresses astonishment or amazement at the content of the article. 🙌 Well Done. Indicates support or encouragement, or showing solidarity with the author's or their perspective. 🔥Hot Take. Represents enthusiasm or agreement about the content, suggesting that it's trending or generating a lot of interest; acknowledges a strong point made in the article. Comments Subscribe to Comments: Keep up-to-date with new comments on posts by activating post subscriptions. Simply locate the subscribe button above the comment box on any post you want to keep track of and click to subscribe. Hide Comments on Your Posts: If you want to hide a comment that was added to one of your posts, simply click the dropdown connected to the comment and select the "Hide" option. For more information, refer to our original changelog post on the feature. Active Engagement Participate in discussions, events, and initiatives to connect with the DEV community. The DEV Community Newsletter & DEV Digest The DEV Community Newsletter is a weekly email that presents our carefully selected Top 7 posts of the week, trending discussions on DEV, noteworthy updates, announcements for community campaigns and writing challenges, and platform enhancements, among other updates. DEV Digest is a periodic compilation of top posts---a curated selection based on the tags you follow. You can customize your email notification preferences in your account settings. Writing Challenges & Content Campaigns (see also: Badges) Writing Challenges DEV offers a range of challenges tailored to enhance your writing prowess. By joining these challenges, you unlock the chance to earn coveted badges to adorn your profile, including: Writing Debut: Celebrates your inaugural DEV post contribution. Writing Streak Badges: Recognize your commitment to consistent posting, awarded for maintaining a weekly posting streak for 4, 8, and 16 consecutive weeks. Top 7: One of our most esteemed badges, granted to authors featured in the weekly "must-reads" Top 7 Posts of the Week. Additionally, there are numerous language badges, bestowed weekly upon the Top Author in each respective language category. Community Campaigns & Hackathons DEV also organizes several Community Campaigns & Hackathons annually, representing a diverse array of events, celebrations, and activations throughout the year. These include: WeCoded: Formerly known as SheCoded, a celebration of gender equity in software development. Coding in Costume: An October costume contest adding a fun twist to coding. DEVImpact: An inclusive celebration highlighting top authors, emerging voices, prominent tags, moderator contributions, new features, and community expansion. DEVResolutions: A platform for community members to share their goals, achievements, and provide mutual support and encouragement. These campaigns -- and more! -- inspire members to write on specific themes or use designated tags, offering opportunities for featuring, promotion, and rewards. Discussions #discuss Create articles tagged with #discuss when you want to ask open-ended questions, technical questions, start polls, or create discussions.You could earn the "Top Discussion of the Week" badge. Common Questions Q: How does comment threading work? A: Comments are threaded with a maximum depth, and then they become flat. You can respond to flattened-out threads by replying to the last comment in the overall thread. 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://design.forem.com/code-of-conduct | Code of Conduct - Design Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close Code of Conduct Last updated July 31, 2023 All participants of DEV Community are expected to abide by our Code of Conduct and Terms of Service , both online and during in-person events that are hosted and/or associated with DEV Community. Our Pledge In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as moderators of DEV Community pledge to make participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation. Our Standards Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include: Using welcoming and inclusive language Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences Referring to people by their pronouns and using gender-neutral pronouns when uncertain Gracefully accepting constructive criticism Focusing on what is best for the community Showing empathy towards other community members Citing sources if used to create content (for guidance see DEV Community: How to Avoid Plagiarism ) Following our AI Guidelines and disclosing AI assistance if used to create content Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include: The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances The use of hate speech or communication that is racist, homophobic, transphobic, ableist, sexist, or otherwise prejudiced/discriminatory (i.e. misusing or disrespecting pronouns) Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks Public or private harassment Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission Plagiarizing content or misappropriating works Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting Dismissing or attacking inclusion-oriented requests We pledge to prioritize marginalized people's safety over privileged people's comfort. We will not act on complaints regarding: 'Reverse' -isms, including 'reverse racism,' 'reverse sexism,' and 'cisphobia' Reasonable communication of boundaries, such as 'leave me alone,' 'go away,' or 'I'm not discussing this with you.' Someone's refusal to explain or debate social justice concepts Criticisms of racist, sexist, cissexist, or otherwise oppressive behavior or assumptions Enforcement Violations of the Code of Conduct may be reported by contacting the team via the abuse report form or by sending an email to support@dev.to . All reports will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately. Moderators have the right and responsibility to remove comments or other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct or to suspend temporarily or permanently any members for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful. If you agree with our values and would like to help us enforce the Code of Conduct, you might consider volunteering as a DEV moderator. Please check out the DEV Community Moderation page for information about our moderator roles and how to become a mod. Attribution This Code of Conduct is adapted from: Contributor Covenant, version 1.4 Write/Speak/Code Geek Feminism 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Design Community — Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Design Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where designers share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://dev.to/adventures_in_dotnet/welcoming-our-new-adventures-in-net-hosts-net-142 | Welcoming Our New Adventures in .NET Hosts - .NET 142 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in .NET Follow Welcoming Our New Adventures in .NET Hosts - .NET 142 Apr 18 '23 play Shawn welcomes our new Adventures in .NET hosts namely Adam Furmanek, Christian Wenz, and Mark Miller. Adam Furmanek is a Software Development Engineer, Public Speaker, Writer, Blogger, and Scientist. Christian Wenz is the owner of Arrabiata Solutions GmbH. Mark Miller is the Chief Scientist at DevExpress on the IDE Tools Team. They talk about their experiences as a developer and much more. Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Raygun - Application Monitoring For Web & Mobile Apps Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Socials Twitter: @MillerMark Picks Christian - Indiana Jones movie list Mark - Hamilton - The Official London Site Shawn - The Night Agent (TV Series 2023 Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/adventures-in-net/donations Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://dev.to/help/reacting-commenting-engaging#Writing-Challenges-and-Content-Campaigns-see-also-Badges | Reacting, Commenting and Engaging - DEV Help - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close DEV Help The latest help documentation, tips and tricks from the DEV Community. Help > Reacting, Commenting and Engaging Reacting, Commenting and Engaging In this article Reactions Comments Active Engagement The DEV Community Newsletter & DEV Digest Writing Challenges & Content Campaigns (see also: Badges) Discussionsdiscuss Common Questions Q: How does comment threading work? Connect with the community, and discover advanced strategies for boosting engagement. Reactions Reactions allow you to express how you feel about articles on DEV and show your appreciation for the authors. You will find the reaction buttons at the top left corner of an article. Here's what (we think) they mean: ❤️ Love it. Default reaction showing appreciation for the article or author. 🦄 Exceptional. Indicates that the article is exceptionally good or unique, deserving of admiration beyond standard appreciation. 🤯 Wow! Expresses astonishment or amazement at the content of the article. 🙌 Well Done. Indicates support or encouragement, or showing solidarity with the author's or their perspective. 🔥Hot Take. Represents enthusiasm or agreement about the content, suggesting that it's trending or generating a lot of interest; acknowledges a strong point made in the article. Comments Subscribe to Comments: Keep up-to-date with new comments on posts by activating post subscriptions. Simply locate the subscribe button above the comment box on any post you want to keep track of and click to subscribe. Hide Comments on Your Posts: If you want to hide a comment that was added to one of your posts, simply click the dropdown connected to the comment and select the "Hide" option. For more information, refer to our original changelog post on the feature. Active Engagement Participate in discussions, events, and initiatives to connect with the DEV community. The DEV Community Newsletter & DEV Digest The DEV Community Newsletter is a weekly email that presents our carefully selected Top 7 posts of the week, trending discussions on DEV, noteworthy updates, announcements for community campaigns and writing challenges, and platform enhancements, among other updates. DEV Digest is a periodic compilation of top posts---a curated selection based on the tags you follow. You can customize your email notification preferences in your account settings. Writing Challenges & Content Campaigns (see also: Badges) Writing Challenges DEV offers a range of challenges tailored to enhance your writing prowess. By joining these challenges, you unlock the chance to earn coveted badges to adorn your profile, including: Writing Debut: Celebrates your inaugural DEV post contribution. Writing Streak Badges: Recognize your commitment to consistent posting, awarded for maintaining a weekly posting streak for 4, 8, and 16 consecutive weeks. Top 7: One of our most esteemed badges, granted to authors featured in the weekly "must-reads" Top 7 Posts of the Week. Additionally, there are numerous language badges, bestowed weekly upon the Top Author in each respective language category. Community Campaigns & Hackathons DEV also organizes several Community Campaigns & Hackathons annually, representing a diverse array of events, celebrations, and activations throughout the year. These include: WeCoded: Formerly known as SheCoded, a celebration of gender equity in software development. Coding in Costume: An October costume contest adding a fun twist to coding. DEVImpact: An inclusive celebration highlighting top authors, emerging voices, prominent tags, moderator contributions, new features, and community expansion. DEVResolutions: A platform for community members to share their goals, achievements, and provide mutual support and encouragement. These campaigns -- and more! -- inspire members to write on specific themes or use designated tags, offering opportunities for featuring, promotion, and rewards. Discussions #discuss Create articles tagged with #discuss when you want to ask open-ended questions, technical questions, start polls, or create discussions.You could earn the "Top Discussion of the Week" badge. Common Questions Q: How does comment threading work? A: Comments are threaded with a maximum depth, and then they become flat. You can respond to flattened-out threads by replying to the last comment in the overall thread. 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://dev.to/danielscoffee/building-pathcraft-an-open-source-routing-engine-in-go-4had | Building PathCraft: An Open-Source Routing Engine in Go - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Daniel Reis Posted on Jan 11 Building PathCraft: An Open-Source Routing Engine in Go # go # algorithms # programming # sideprojects Introduction When I started building PathCraft , I had a simple goal: create a routing engine that I could actually understand, extend, and deploy without vendor lock-in. What began as an experimental side project has evolved into a modular, multimodal routing engine that handles everything from pedestrian navigation to public transit routing. In this post, I'll share the journey of building PathCraft. Architectural decisions, the algorithms powering it, and the lessons learned along the way. What is PathCraft? PathCraft is an experimental walking and transit routing engine written in Go. It's designed to be: A reusable Go library (SDK) that developers can embed in their applications A CLI application for quick routing queries An HTTP server for production deployments An embeddable engine for integration into larger systems The core philosophy? Correctness first, performance second. Too many routing engines sacrifice readability and maintainability for marginal performance gains. PathCraft takes a different approach. The Tech Stack Why Go? Go was a natural choice for this project: Performance : Go's compiled nature gives us near-native performance without sacrificing developer productivity Simplicity : The language's minimalist design aligns with PathCraft's philosophy of clarity over cleverness Concurrency : Built-in goroutines and channels make parallel routing a future possibility Single Binary : Easy deployment—just ship a binary, no runtime dependencies Core Components Custom A* Implementation : Hand-rolled for maximum control and educational value RAPTOR Algorithm : For efficient public transit routing OSM Parser : Ingests OpenStreetMap data to build walkable graphs GTFS Parser : Handles General Transit Feed Specification data for transit schedules Haversine Calculations : Geographic distance computations for heuristics Architecture: The Modular Monolith One of the most important decisions was the architecture. I initially considered a Hexagonal (Ports and Adapters) architecture, but ultimately chose a Modular Monolith approach. Why Not Hexagonal? For a project focused on algorithmic correctness and rapid iteration, Hexagonal architecture introduces unnecessary overhead. The indirection layers and abstraction boundaries, while valuable for large enterprise systems, would slow down development without providing proportional benefits. The Modular Monolith Advantage The codebase is organized into well-defined modules with explicit boundaries: /internal → Private core logic /graph → Graph data structures /geo → Geographic calculations /routing → A*, RAPTOR algorithms /osm → OpenStreetMap parsing /gtfs → Transit data parsing /pkg/pathcraft/engine → Public API (the only thing users import) /cmd/pathcraft → CLI entrypoint /web → Visualization tools Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This structure maintains low coupling and high cohesion while keeping the system easy to reason about. The dependency flow is strict: core logic never depends on infrastructure (HTTP, CLI, file I/O). Deep Dive: The A* Algorithm At the heart of PathCraft's walking router is the A* algorithm. Here's a simplified view of how it works: The Core Idea A* combines the best of Dijkstra's algorithm (guaranteed shortest path) with heuristic-guided search (faster exploration). For each node, we calculate: f(n) = g(n) + h(n) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Where: g(n) : Actual cost from start to node n h(n) : Estimated cost from n to the goal (our heuristic) The Heuristic: Haversine Distance For geographic routing, we use the Haversine formula to calculate the great-circle distance between two points on Earth. This gives us an admissible heuristic—it never overestimates the actual distance, guaranteeing we find the optimal path. Priority Queue Implementation The algorithm maintains an open set as a priority queue, always exploring the most promising node first. Go's container/heap package provides the foundation, with a custom pqItem struct tracking node IDs and priorities. Deep Dive: RAPTOR for Transit Routing For public transit, we implemented the RAPTOR (Round-bAsed Public Transit Optimized Router) algorithm. Unlike traditional graph-based approaches, RAPTOR works directly on timetable data. How RAPTOR Works Rounds : Each round represents one additional transit leg (transfer) Route Scanning : For each marked stop, scan all routes serving that stop Transfer Processing : After route scanning, process footpath transfers Pareto Optimality : Track both arrival time and number of transfers Why RAPTOR? Speed : Typically faster than graph-based approaches for transit Simplicity : The algorithm is elegant and easy to understand Flexibility : Easy to add constraints (max transfers, walking distance) The Engine Facade The Engine struct in /pkg/pathcraft/engine serves as the public API—the only package external users should import. type Engine struct { graph * graph . Graph gtfsIndex * gtfs . StopTimeIndex } // Core methods func ( e * Engine ) Route ( req RouteRequest ) ( RouteResult , error ) func ( e * Engine ) LoadOSM ( path string ) error func ( e * Engine ) LoadGTFS ( stopTimesPath , tripsPath string ) error Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The engine orchestrates , it doesn't compute. This separation keeps HTTP/CLI concerns from leaking into algorithms. Handling GTFS Time: The >24:00:00 Problem One interesting challenge was handling GTFS time formats. In GTFS, times can exceed 24:00:00 to represent service that runs past midnight. A trip departing at 25:30:00 means 1:30 AM the next day. We built a custom time package in /internal/time that handles this edge case transparently, keeping the rest of the codebase clean. Development Principles Throughout development, I've adhered to several principles: 1. Pure and Deterministic Core The routing algorithms are pure functions. Given the same graph and query, they always produce the same result. No hidden state, no randomness, no side effects. 2. Testability First Every routing algorithm has comprehensive tests. Edge cases are mandatory. This isn't just good practice—it's essential when you're implementing algorithms where bugs can be subtle and hard to detect. 3. No Premature Abstraction I resisted the urge to abstract too early. Interfaces are introduced only when there's a concrete need, not based on hypothetical future requirements. 4. Comments Explain Why, Not What The code should be self-documenting for what it does. Comments are reserved for explaining why certain decisions were made. Current Status & Roadmap Completed OSM parsing and graph construction A* routing for walking CLI interface GeoJSON export HTTP server mode with /route and /health endpoints GTFS ingestion RAPTOR algorithm implementation Basic map visualization In Progress Walk + Transit integration Time-dependent routing Performance benchmarking Future Plans Graph contraction for faster queries Caching strategies WASM/JavaScript bindings gRPC API Plugin system Lessons Learned 1. Start Simple, Iterate Fast The first version of PathCraft was embarrassingly simple. That was intentional. Get something working, then improve it. 2. Invest in Tooling Early A good Makefile, consistent formatting, and automated testing pay dividends. Every hour spent on tooling saves days of debugging later. 3. Documentation as Design Writing documentation forces you to think through your design. If you can't explain it simply, you probably don't understand it well enough. 4. Algorithms Are the Easy Part The A* and RAPTOR implementations were straightforward. The hard parts? Data parsing, edge cases, and making everything work together seamlessly. Try It Yourself PathCraft is open source and available on GitHub. To get started: # Clone the repository git clone https://github.com/danielscoffee/pathcraft # Build the CLI make build # See available commands ./bin/pathcraft --help Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode You'll need an OSM file for your area of interest. The examples/ directory contains sample data to get you started. Conclusion Building PathCraft has been an incredible learning experience. From implementing classic algorithms to designing clean interfaces, every challenge has taught me something new. The goal remains the same as day one: "The open-source routing engine you deploy when you don't want vendor lock-in." If you're interested in routing algorithms, Go development, or just want to understand how navigation apps work under the hood, I hope PathCraft can serve as both a useful tool and an educational resource. Contributions are welcome. Happy routing! Further Reading A* Search Algorithm - Wikipedia RAPTOR Paper - Microsoft Research OpenStreetMap GTFS Specification Top comments (1) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Daniel Reis Daniel Reis Daniel Reis Follow Email danielrsantoscontato@gmail.com Location Brazil Work Software Engineer @ MV Joined Sep 16, 2023 • Jan 11 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide repository link: github.com/danielscoffee/pathcraft Like comment: Like comment: Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Daniel Reis Follow Location Brazil Work Software Engineer @ MV Joined Sep 16, 2023 Trending on DEV Community Hot Prompt Engineering Won’t Fix Your Architecture # discuss # career # ai # programming What was your win this week??? # weeklyretro # discuss MAWA - El lenguaje simple en sintaxis como Python de bajo nivel. Parte 3, Condicionales. # programming # beginners # showdev # codenewbie 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://dev.to/all-the-code/6-paramedic-to-data-science-eva-from-girlsdotech#main-content | 6. Paramedic to Data Science - Eva from @girlsdotech - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close All the Code Follow 6. Paramedic to Data Science - Eva from @girlsdotech Aug 17 '21 play This week I have an inspiring conversation with Eva about her journey from being a Paramedic, then fitness instructor to now a Data Scientist. Eva made a number of courageous decisions to create her new life, including moving to a country where she couldn’t speak the language to learn how to code. Eva can be found on Instagram as @girlsdotech. Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MsiUxiEBAqs | Make an RFID-enabled Floppy Disk! - YouTube 정보 보도자료 저작권 문의하기 크리에이터 광고 개발자 약관 개인정보처리방침 정책 및 안전 YouTube 작동의 원리 새로운 기능 테스트하기 © 2026 Google LLC, Sundar Pichai, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View CA 94043, USA, 0807-882-594 (무료), yt-support-solutions-kr@google.com, 호스팅: Google LLC, 사업자정보 , 불법촬영물 신고 크리에이터들이 유튜브 상에 게시, 태그 또는 추천한 상품들은 판매자들의 약관에 따라 판매됩니다. 유튜브는 이러한 제품들을 판매하지 않으며, 그에 대한 책임을 지지 않습니다. var ytInitialData = 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https://dataintelo.com/report/cohort-based-courses-market | Cohort-based Courses Market Research Report 2033 Your browser does not support the video tag. --> Home Dashboard Report Store --> Aerospace & Defense Automotive & Logistics Banking, Financial Services & Insurance Construction & Manufacturing Consumer Goods Energy & Power Food & Beverage Healthcare ICT, Semiconductor & Electronics Materials & Chemicals Pricing --> About Press Release --> Our Team --> About Us Blogs Careers Current Openings Refer & Earn --> Careers Contact Us Request Dashboard Demo --> Search reports. --> Report Description Table Of Content Methodology Home Consumer Goods Entertainment & Education Cohort-based Courses Market Research Report 2033 Cohort-based Courses Market Segments - by Course Type (Professional Development, Academic Courses, Creative Skills, Technical Skills, and Others), Delivery Mode (Online, Blended, Offline), End-User (Students, Working Professionals, Enterprises, and Others), Provider (Universities, EdTech Companies, Independent Instructors, and Others), and Region (Asia Pacific, North America, Latin America, Europe, and Middle East & Africa) – Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast 2025-2033 --> Segments - by Course Type (Professional Development, Academic Courses, Creative Skills, Technical Skills, and Others), Delivery Mode (Online, Blended, Offline), End-User (Students, Working Professionals, Enterprises, and Others), Provider (Universities, EdTech Companies, Independent Instructors, and Others), and Region (Asia Pacific, North America, Latin America, Europe, and Middle East & Africa) – Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast 2025-2033 + Read More CG-725366 Published 4.3 Rating 60 Reviews 267 Pages Author: Debadatta Patel Fact-checked by: V. Chandola Editor: Shruti Bhat Report Description Table Of Content Methodology Report Description Cohort-based Courses Market Outlook As per our latest research, the global cohort-based courses market size reached USD 3.8 billion in 2024 , demonstrating strong momentum on the back of digitization and evolving education paradigms. The market is projected to expand at a CAGR of 16.2% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated USD 15.2 billion by 2033 . This robust growth is primarily driven by the rising demand for interactive, community-driven learning experiences, and the increasing adoption of digital platforms by both learners and educators worldwide. A key growth factor for the cohort-based courses market is the paradigm shift in learner expectations and educational delivery. Unlike traditional self-paced online courses, cohort-based models foster real-time engagement, collaboration, and accountability among participants, resulting in higher completion rates and improved learning outcomes. The global workforce’s ongoing need for upskilling and reskilling, especially in fast-evolving sectors such as technology, business, and creative industries, further propels demand. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of online and hybrid learning, normalizing digital education and highlighting the limitations of isolated, asynchronous learning models. As a result, both individuals and enterprises are increasingly gravitating toward cohort-based formats that blend flexibility with structured peer interaction, mentorship, and community support. Get demo access to market data Experience powerful insights firsthand. Get demo access to our dashboard and explore real-time market data, trends, and analysis designed to drive smarter decisions. Request Dashboard Demo Another significant driver is the proliferation of EdTech platforms and tools that facilitate seamless delivery and management of cohort-based courses. Advanced learning management systems, integrated communication tools, and analytics-driven feedback mechanisms have empowered educators and institutions to design, launch, and scale high-quality cohort-based offerings. EdTech companies are investing heavily in personalization, gamification, and adaptive learning technologies, further enhancing learner engagement and satisfaction. The ability to offer niche and specialized content, cater to global audiences, and provide tangible outcomes such as certifications or job placement also contributes to the market’s rapid expansion. The growing collaboration between universities, independent instructors, and technology providers is resulting in innovative course formats and broader reach. The market’s expansion is also supported by favorable economic and demographic trends. With a growing population of digitally native students and professionals, especially in emerging economies, the appetite for accessible, high-impact education is surging. Enterprises are increasingly allocating budgets for employee development and lifelong learning, recognizing the strategic value of a skilled workforce. Governments and policy-makers are actively promoting digital education initiatives, further legitimizing cohort-based models as a mainstream option. The scalability and cost-effectiveness of online and blended delivery modes are particularly attractive for organizations and individuals seeking quality education without geographical or financial constraints. From a regional perspective, North America currently leads the cohort-based courses market in terms of market share, driven by a mature EdTech ecosystem, high internet penetration, and a culture of continuous learning. Asia Pacific, however, is emerging as the fastest-growing region, fueled by rapid digital adoption, a large and youthful population, and increasing investments in education technology. Europe also presents significant opportunities, particularly in professional development and creative skills segments, supported by strong collaboration between academia and industry. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are witnessing steady growth, albeit from a smaller base, as infrastructure improves and awareness of cohort-based learning spreads. Get Free Sample Report Course Type Analysis The course type segment of the cohort-based courses market encompasses professional development, academic courses, creative skills, technical skills, and other specialized offerings. Professional development courses command the largest share, as organizations and individuals prioritize upskilling in leadership, management, communication, and industry-specific competencies. These courses are particularly popular among working professionals seeking career advancement or transition, as cohort-based formats allow for networking, mentorship, and peer-driven accountability. The interactive and applied nature of these programs, often culminating in recognized certifications, enhances their value proposition, driving sustained demand across corporate and freelance sectors. Academic courses in cohort-based formats are gaining traction among students and educational institutions aiming to supplement or replace traditional classroom experiences. Universities and colleges are increasingly partnering with EdTech companies to offer credit-bearing or preparatory courses in subjects such as mathematics, science, humanities, and languages. The cohort-based approach fosters collaboration, critical thinking, and real-world problem-solving, aligning with contemporary pedagogical trends. For students, these courses provide structured support, timely feedback, and a sense of belonging, which are often lacking in self-paced online alternatives. The ability to access high-quality academic content from global instructors also expands educational opportunities for underserved populations. Creative skills courses, covering areas such as design, writing, music, and the arts, are a rapidly growing segment within the cohort-based courses market. These courses leverage the power of community and peer feedback to nurture creativity, experimentation, and portfolio development. For aspiring artists, writers, and creators, cohort-based learning offers a unique blend of expert instruction, collaborative projects, and exposure to diverse perspectives. EdTech platforms specializing in creative education are innovating with project-based curricula, live workshops, and showcase events, making these courses highly attractive to both hobbyists and professionals. Technical skills courses, including coding, data science, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity, are among the most sought-after in the cohort-based model. The fast-paced evolution of technology and the persistent skills gap have created a robust market for intensive, cohort-driven bootcamps and upskilling programs. These courses often feature hands-on projects, real-world case studies, and direct interaction with industry mentors, ensuring practical competence and job readiness. The cohort-based structure supports peer learning, collaborative problem-solving, and continuous motivation, which are critical for mastering complex technical topics. The “others” category includes niche and emerging topics such as entrepreneurship, wellness, language learning, and personal development. These courses cater to specialized interests and often attract highly engaged communities. The flexibility of the cohort-based model allows providers to experiment with innovative formats, interdisciplinary content, and global cohorts, further expanding the market’s reach. As societal attitudes toward lifelong learning evolve, the diversity of course types available in cohort-based formats is expected to increase, catering to a wide spectrum of learners and professional needs. Report Scope Attributes Details Report Title Cohort-based Courses Market Research Report 2033 By Course Type Professional Development, Academic Courses, Creative Skills, Technical Skills, Others By Delivery Mode Online, Blended, Offline By End-User Students, Working Professionals, Enterprises, Others By Provider Universities, EdTech Companies, Independent Instructors, Others Regions Covered North America, Europe, APAC, Latin America, MEA Countries Covered North America (United States, Canada), Europe (Germany, France, Italy, United Kingdom, Spain, Russia, Rest of Europe), Asia Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, South East Asia (SEA), Rest of Asia Pacific), Latin America (Mexico, Brazil, Rest of Latin America), Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, South Africa, United Arab Emirates, Rest of Middle East & Africa) Base Year 2024 Historic Data 2018-2023 Forecast Period 2025-2033 Number of Pages 267 Number of Tables & Figures 359 Customization Available Yes, the report can be customized as per your need. Get Free Sample Report Delivery Mode Analysis The delivery mode segment of the cohort-based courses market is divided into online, blended, and offline formats. Online delivery dominates the market, accounting for the largest share due to its convenience, scalability, and accessibility. Advances in video conferencing, collaborative platforms, and digital content management have made it possible to replicate the interactive and communal aspects of traditional classrooms in a virtual environment. Learners benefit from flexible scheduling, global networking opportunities, and access to top instructors regardless of location. Providers, in turn, can reach broader audiences and optimize operational costs, driving widespread adoption of online cohort-based models. Blended learning —which combines online instruction with periodic in-person sessions or workshops—has emerged as a compelling alternative, particularly for professional and technical courses. This hybrid approach leverages the best of both worlds: the flexibility and reach of digital platforms, and the depth of engagement and hands-on experience offered by face-to-face interactions. Enterprises and educational institutions are increasingly adopting blended models for leadership development, technical training, and team-building programs. The ability to customize the balance between online and offline components enables providers to cater to diverse learner preferences and logistical requirements, enhancing overall effectiveness. Offline cohort-based courses, while representing a smaller share of the market, continue to play a vital role in contexts where physical presence is essential for skill acquisition or networking. These include creative workshops, laboratory-based courses, and executive education programs. The immersive and collaborative nature of offline cohorts fosters deep relationships, immediate feedback, and experiential learning, which are invaluable for certain disciplines. However, scalability and geographic reach remain challenges, limiting the growth potential of purely offline models compared to their online and blended counterparts. The ongoing evolution of delivery modes is influenced by technological advancements, learner preferences, and external factors such as public health considerations. The proliferation of high-speed internet, mobile devices, and immersive technologies (such as virtual and augmented reality) is blurring the boundaries between online and offline learning. Providers are experimenting with synchronous and asynchronous formats, adaptive learning paths, and interactive assessments to enhance engagement and outcomes. The ability to offer personalized, flexible, and community-driven learning experiences is becoming a key differentiator in the competitive cohort-based courses market. Looking ahead, the integration of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, gamification, and data analytics is expected to further transform delivery modes. Providers that can seamlessly blend digital convenience with human interaction and community support will be best positioned to capture market share. The ongoing shift toward remote and hybrid work environments is also likely to sustain demand for online and blended cohort-based courses, particularly among working professionals and enterprises. End-User Analysis The end-user segment of the cohort-based courses market includes students, working professionals, enterprises, and others. Students represent a significant and growing user base, particularly as educational institutions integrate cohort-based formats into their curricula. These learners benefit from structured guidance, peer support, and real-time feedback, which are critical for academic success. The ability to access high-quality content and interact with global peers also enhances the value proposition for students, especially in regions with limited access to traditional educational resources. Working professionals constitute the largest segment in terms of revenue, driven by the imperative to upskill, reskill, and remain competitive in dynamic job markets. Cohort-based courses offer professionals the opportunity to learn in a collaborative environment, network with industry peers, and gain practical skills that are immediately applicable in the workplace. The structured yet flexible nature of these courses aligns well with the busy schedules of professionals, making them a preferred choice for career development and advancement. The growing popularity of short-term, intensive bootcamps and executive education programs further underscores this trend. Enterprises are increasingly leveraging cohort-based courses as part of their talent development strategies. Organizations recognize the value of team-based learning, knowledge sharing, and peer accountability in driving employee engagement and performance. Cohort-based programs are being used for onboarding, leadership development, technical training, and change management initiatives. The ability to customize content, track progress, and measure outcomes makes these courses attractive to corporate clients seeking measurable returns on their learning investments. Partnerships between EdTech providers and enterprises are on the rise, resulting in tailored solutions that address specific organizational needs. The “others” category includes lifelong learners, freelancers, entrepreneurs, and individuals pursuing personal interests or hobbies. This diverse group is attracted to cohort-based courses for the sense of community, mentorship, and accountability they provide. The flexibility to choose from a wide range of topics and formats makes cohort-based learning accessible and appealing to non-traditional learners. As societal attitudes toward continuous learning evolve, this segment is expected to contribute significantly to market growth, particularly in niche and emerging areas. The evolving needs and preferences of end-users are shaping the development of new course formats, delivery methods, and support services. Providers that can effectively address the unique requirements of different user segments—such as personalized learning paths, flexible scheduling, and targeted support—will be well-positioned to capture market share. The growing emphasis on outcomes, such as job placement, certification, and skills validation, is also influencing the design and delivery of cohort-based courses across all end-user segments. Provider Analysis The provider segment of the cohort-based courses market is characterized by a diverse mix of universities, EdTech companies, independent instructors, and other entities. Universities are leveraging cohort-based models to expand their reach, enhance student engagement, and offer flexible learning options. By partnering with technology providers and industry experts, universities are able to deliver high-quality, credit-bearing courses to global audiences. The cohort-based approach aligns with contemporary pedagogical trends, fostering collaboration, critical thinking, and real-world problem-solving. Universities are also using cohort-based courses to engage alumni, professionals, and lifelong learners, creating new revenue streams and strengthening their brand. EdTech companies are at the forefront of innovation in the cohort-based courses market, offering scalable platforms, advanced analytics, and personalized learning experiences. These companies are able to rapidly develop and launch courses in response to market demand, leveraging data-driven insights to optimize engagement and outcomes. EdTech providers are also experimenting with new business models, such as subscription services, outcome-based pricing, and corporate partnerships. The ability to offer a wide range of topics, formats, and support services gives EdTech companies a competitive edge in attracting both learners and instructors. Independent instructors are playing an increasingly important role in the cohort-based courses ecosystem. Empowered by digital platforms and tools, individual educators are able to design, market, and deliver high-quality courses to global audiences. The cohort-based model allows instructors to build engaged communities, provide personalized feedback, and establish their brand as thought leaders in their respective fields. For learners, the ability to access niche and specialized content from recognized experts is a key attraction. The rise of the creator economy and the democratization of education are expected to further fuel growth in this segment. The “others” category includes non-profit organizations, industry associations, and corporate training providers. These entities are leveraging cohort-based models to deliver targeted education and training programs to specific audiences. For example, industry associations are using cohort-based courses to certify professionals, disseminate best practices, and foster community among members. Non-profits are offering cohort-based programs to support workforce development, entrepreneurship, and social impact initiatives. The flexibility and scalability of the cohort-based model make it an attractive option for a wide range of providers seeking to deliver high-impact learning experiences. The competitive landscape among providers is intensifying as new entrants and established players vie for market share. Providers that can offer differentiated content, superior learner support, and measurable outcomes will be best positioned to succeed. Strategic partnerships, innovative business models, and continuous investment in technology and pedagogy are key to maintaining a competitive edge in the rapidly evolving cohort-based courses market. Opportunities & Threats The cohort-based courses market presents significant opportunities for growth and innovation. One of the most promising areas is the expansion into emerging markets, where digital infrastructure is improving and demand for accessible, high-quality education is surging. Providers that can localize content, offer multilingual support, and address region-specific needs will be well-positioned to capture market share. Another opportunity lies in the integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and immersive media, which can enhance personalization, engagement, and outcomes. The rise of micro-credentials, digital badges, and competency-based education is also creating new pathways for learners and providers alike, further expanding the market’s potential. There is also a growing opportunity in serving enterprise clients, as organizations increasingly recognize the strategic value of cohort-based learning for employee development and organizational transformation. Providers that can offer customized, scalable, and outcome-driven solutions will be able to tap into the lucrative corporate training market. The ongoing shift toward remote and hybrid work environments is sustaining demand for flexible, community-driven learning experiences. Additionally, the proliferation of partnerships between universities, EdTech companies, and industry players is fostering innovation and expanding the range of available courses and formats. Providers that can effectively leverage these collaborations will be able to differentiate themselves and drive sustained growth. However, the market is not without its challenges. One of the primary restrainers is the issue of scalability and quality assurance. As the number of cohort-based courses and providers increases, maintaining consistent quality, learner engagement, and measurable outcomes becomes more complex. Providers must invest in robust instructional design, learner support, and assessment mechanisms to ensure that the benefits of cohort-based learning are realized at scale. Competition is also intensifying, leading to pricing pressures and the risk of commoditization. Additionally, disparities in digital access, bandwidth, and technological literacy can limit the reach and impact of cohort-based courses, particularly in underserved regions. Addressing these challenges will be critical for the sustained growth and success of the market. Regional Outlook Regionally, North America leads the cohort-based courses market, accounting for approximately USD 1.5 billion in market size in 2024. This dominance is attributed to the presence of leading EdTech companies, high internet penetration, and a strong culture of lifelong learning and professional development. The United States, in particular, is a hub for innovation in online education, with universities, startups, and independent instructors actively embracing cohort-based models. Canada is also witnessing rapid adoption, supported by government initiatives and a growing emphasis on digital skills. The region’s mature ecosystem and willingness to invest in new educational technologies position it for continued leadership in the market. Asia Pacific is the fastest-growing region in the cohort-based courses market, with a market size of USD 950 million in 2024 and a projected CAGR of 19.4% through 2033. The region’s growth is driven by a large and youthful population, rapid digital adoption, and increasing investments in EdTech infrastructure. Countries such as China, India, and Southeast Asian nations are witnessing a surge in demand for accessible, high-quality education and workforce development programs. Local and global providers are expanding their offerings to cater to diverse linguistic, cultural, and economic contexts. The proliferation of affordable smartphones and internet connectivity is further democratizing access to cohort-based learning, making Asia Pacific a key growth engine for the global market. Europe holds a significant share of the cohort-based courses market, with a market size of USD 800 million in 2024. The region is characterized by strong collaboration between academia and industry, a focus on professional development, and a commitment to lifelong learning. Countries such as the United Kingdom, Germany, and France are at the forefront of adopting cohort-based models, particularly in creative skills and technical education. The European Union’s emphasis on digital literacy and workforce mobility is also driving demand for flexible, high-impact learning solutions. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are emerging markets, with a combined market size of USD 550 million in 2024. While these regions face challenges related to infrastructure and awareness, ongoing investments and policy support are expected to unlock significant growth opportunities over the forecast period. Get Free Sample Report Competitor Outlook The competitive landscape of the cohort-based courses market is highly dynamic, with a mix of established players, innovative startups, and independent educators vying for market share. Companies are differentiating themselves through content quality, technology integration, learner support, and measurable outcomes. The ability to offer personalized, engaging, and outcome-driven learning experiences is emerging as a key competitive advantage. Strategic partnerships, mergers and acquisitions, and global expansion are common strategies as providers seek to broaden their reach and enhance their offerings. The market’s rapid growth and low barriers to entry are attracting new entrants, intensifying competition and driving continuous innovation. EdTech companies are leading the charge in terms of technological innovation and scalability. Platforms such as Coursera, Udemy, and MasterClass are leveraging advanced analytics, artificial intelligence, and adaptive learning technologies to optimize learner engagement and outcomes. These companies are also expanding their course catalogs, forging partnerships with universities and industry leaders, and experimenting with new business models such as subscriptions and outcome-based pricing. The ability to rapidly develop and launch new courses in response to market demand is a key strength of EdTech providers. Universities and academic institutions are leveraging their brand reputation, faculty expertise, and alumni networks to attract learners to their cohort-based offerings. Many are partnering with EdTech companies to enhance their digital delivery capabilities and reach global audiences. Independent instructors are building strong personal brands and loyal communities, often focusing on niche or specialized topics. The rise of the creator economy and the democratization of education are enabling individual educators to compete effectively with larger organizations, further diversifying the competitive landscape. Some of the major companies operating in the cohort-based courses market include Coursera, Udemy, MasterClass, Maven, On Deck, Emeritus, Lambda School, General Assembly, and Skillshare . Coursera is known for its extensive partnerships with top universities and industry leaders, offering a wide range of professional and academic cohort-based courses. Udemy leverages a vast network of independent instructors to deliver diverse, community-driven learning experiences. MasterClass is renowned for its celebrity-led creative courses in a cohort format. Maven and On Deck specialize in professional development and entrepreneurship, emphasizing peer learning and mentorship. Emeritus partners with leading universities to deliver executive education programs, while Lambda School and General Assembly focus on technical and coding bootcamps. Skillshare is a leader in creative skills education, leveraging cohort-based models to foster collaboration and feedback. These companies are investing heavily in technology, instructional design, and learner support to differentiate themselves and drive growth. They are also expanding into new markets, forming strategic alliances, and continuously innovating their course offerings and delivery models. The competitive landscape is expected to remain dynamic, with ongoing consolidation, new entrants, and the emergence of specialized providers catering to niche segments. Success in the cohort-based courses market will depend on the ability to deliver high-quality, engaging, and outcome-driven learning experiences at scale. Key Players MasterClass Coursera Udemy Teachable Kajabi Maven On Deck AltMBA Section4 Reforge Lambda School Springboard General Assembly Thinkific Podia EdX Skillshare Outlier.org GrowthTribe Acadium Get Free Sample Report Segments The Cohort-based Courses market has been segmented on the basis of Course Type Professional Development Academic Courses Creative Skills Technical Skills Others Delivery Mode Online Blended Offline End-User Students Working Professionals Enterprises Others Provider Universities EdTech Companies Independent Instructors Others Table Of Content Chapter 1 Executive Summary Chapter 2 Assumptions and Acronyms Used Chapter 3 Research Methodology Chapter 4 Cohort-based Courses Market Overview 4.1 Introduction 4.1.1 Market Taxonomy 4.1.2 Market Definition 4.1.3 Macro-Economic Factors Impacting the Market Growth 4.2 Cohort-based Courses Market Dynamics 4.2.1 Market Drivers 4.2.2 Market Restraints 4.2.3 Market Opportunity 4.3 Cohort-based Courses Market - Supply Chain Analysis 4.3.1 List of Key Suppliers 4.3.2 List of Key Distributors 4.3.3 List of Key Consumers 4.4 Key Forces Shaping the Cohort-based Courses Market 4.4.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers 4.4.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers 4.4.3 Threat of Substitution 4.4.4 Threat of New Entrants 4.4.5 Competitive Rivalry 4.5 Global Cohort-based Courses Market Size & Forecast, 2025-2034 4.5.1 Cohort-based Courses Market Size and Y-o-Y Growth 4.5.2 Cohort-based Courses Market Absolute $ Opportunity Chapter 5 Global Cohort-based Courses Market Analysis and Forecast By Course Type 5.1 Introduction 5.1.1 Key Market Trends & Growth Opportunities By Course Type 5.1.2 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By Course Type 5.1.3 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By Course Type 5.2 Cohort-based Courses Market Size Forecast By Course Type 5.2.1 Professional Development 5.2.2 Academic Courses 5.2.3 Creative Skills 5.2.4 Technical Skills 5.2.5 Others 5.3 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Course Type Chapter 6 Global Cohort-based Courses Market Analysis and Forecast By Delivery Mode 6.1 Introduction 6.1.1 Key Market Trends & Growth Opportunities By Delivery Mode 6.1.2 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By Delivery Mode 6.1.3 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By Delivery Mode 6.2 Cohort-based Courses Market Size Forecast By Delivery Mode 6.2.1 Online 6.2.2 Blended 6.2.3 Offline 6.3 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Delivery Mode Chapter 7 Global Cohort-based Courses Market Analysis and Forecast By End-User 7.1 Introduction 7.1.1 Key Market Trends & Growth Opportunities By End-User 7.1.2 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By End-User 7.1.3 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By End-User 7.2 Cohort-based Courses Market Size Forecast By End-User 7.2.1 Students 7.2.2 Working Professionals 7.2.3 Enterprises 7.2.4 Others 7.3 Market Attractiveness Analysis By End-User Chapter 8 Global Cohort-based Courses Market Analysis and Forecast By Provider 8.1 Introduction 8.1.1 Key Market Trends & Growth Opportunities By Provider 8.1.2 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By Provider 8.1.3 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By Provider 8.2 Cohort-based Courses Market Size Forecast By Provider 8.2.1 Universities 8.2.2 EdTech Companies 8.2.3 Independent Instructors 8.2.4 Others 8.3 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Provider Chapter 9 Global Cohort-based Courses Market Analysis and Forecast by Region 9.1 Introduction 9.1.1 Key Market Trends & Growth Opportunities By Region 9.1.2 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By Region 9.1.3 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By Region 9.2 Cohort-based Courses Market Size Forecast By Region 9.2.1 North America 9.2.2 Europe 9.2.3 Asia Pacific 9.2.4 Latin America 9.2.5 Middle East & Africa (MEA) 9.3 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Region Chapter 10 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Impact 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Current & Future Impact Analysis 10.3 Economic Impact Analysis 10.4 Government Policies 10.5 Investment Scenario Chapter 11 North America Cohort-based Courses Analysis and Forecast 11.1 Introduction 11.2 North America Cohort-based Courses Market Size Forecast by Country 11.2.1 U.S. 11.2.2 Canada 11.3 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country 11.4 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country 11.5 Market Attractiveness Analysis by Country 11.6 North America Cohort-based Courses Market Size Forecast By Course Type 11.6.1 Professional Development 11.6.2 Academic Courses 11.6.3 Creative Skills 11.6.4 Technical Skills 11.6.5 Others 11.7 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By Course Type 11.8 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By Course Type 11.9 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Course Type 11.10 North America Cohort-based Courses Market Size Forecast By Delivery Mode 11.10.1 Online 11.10.2 Blended 11.10.3 Offline 11.11 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By Delivery Mode 11.12 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By Delivery Mode 11.13 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Delivery Mode 11.14 North America Cohort-based Courses Market Size Forecast By End-User 11.14.1 Students 11.14.2 Working Professionals 11.14.3 Enterprises 11.14.4 Others 11.15 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By End-User 11.16 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By End-User 11.17 Market Attractiveness Analysis By End-User 11.18 North America Cohort-based Courses Market Size Forecast By Provider 11.18.1 Universities 11.18.2 EdTech Companies 11.18.3 Independent Instructors 11.18.4 Others 11.19 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By Provider 11.20 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By Provider 11.21 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Provider Chapter 12 Europe Cohort-based Courses Analysis and Forecast 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Europe Cohort-based Courses Market Size Forecast by Country 12.2.1 Germany 12.2.2 France 12.2.3 Italy 12.2.4 U.K. 12.2.5 Spain 12.2.6 Russia 12.2.7 Rest of Europe 12.3 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country 12.4 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country 12.5 Market Attractiveness Analysis by Country 12.6 Europe Cohort-based Courses Market Size Forecast By Course Type 12.6.1 Professional Development 12.6.2 Academic Courses 12.6.3 Creative Skills 12.6.4 Technical Skills 12.6.5 Others 12.7 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By Course Type 12.8 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By Course Type 12.9 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Course Type 12.10 Europe Cohort-based Courses Market Size Forecast By Delivery Mode 12.10.1 Online 12.10.2 Blended 12.10.3 Offline 12.11 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By Delivery Mode 12.12 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By Delivery Mode 12.13 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Delivery Mode 12.14 Europe Cohort-based Courses Market Size Forecast By End-User 12.14.1 Students 12.14.2 Working Professionals 12.14.3 Enterprises 12.14.4 Others 12.15 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By End-User 12.16 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By End-User 12.17 Market Attractiveness Analysis By End-User 12.18 Europe Cohort-based Courses Market Size Forecast By Provider 12.18.1 Universities 12.18.2 EdTech Companies 12.18.3 Independent Instructors 12.18.4 Others 12.19 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By Provider 12.20 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By Provider 12.21 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Provider Chapter 13 Asia Pacific Cohort-based Courses Analysis and Forecast 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Asia Pacific Cohort-based Courses Market Size Forecast by Country 13.2.1 China 13.2.2 Japan 13.2.3 South Korea 13.2.4 India 13.2.5 Australia 13.2.6 South East Asia (SEA) 13.2.7 Rest of Asia Pacific (APAC) 13.3 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country 13.4 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country 13.5 Market Attractiveness Analysis by Country 13.6 Asia Pacific Cohort-based Courses Market Size Forecast By Course Type 13.6.1 Professional Development 13.6.2 Academic Courses 13.6.3 Creative Skills 13.6.4 Technical Skills 13.6.5 Others 13.7 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By Course Type 13.8 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By Course Type 13.9 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Course Type 13.10 Asia Pacific Cohort-based Courses Market Size Forecast By Delivery Mode 13.10.1 Online 13.10.2 Blended 13.10.3 Offline 13.11 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By Delivery Mode 13.12 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By Delivery Mode 13.13 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Delivery Mode 13.14 Asia Pacific Cohort-based Courses Market Size Forecast By End-User 13.14.1 Students 13.14.2 Working Professionals 13.14.3 Enterprises 13.14.4 Others 13.15 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By End-User 13.16 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By End-User 13.17 Market Attractiveness Analysis By End-User 13.18 Asia Pacific Cohort-based Courses Market Size Forecast By Provider 13.18.1 Universities 13.18.2 EdTech Companies 13.18.3 Independent Instructors 13.18.4 Others 13.19 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By Provider 13.20 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By Provider 13.21 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Provider Chapter 14 Latin America Cohort-based Courses Analysis and Forecast 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Latin America Cohort-based Courses Market Size Forecast by Country 14.2.1 Brazil 14.2.2 Mexico 14.2.3 Rest of Latin America (LATAM) 14.3 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis by Country 14.4 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment by Country 14.5 Market Attractiveness Analysis by Country 14.6 Latin America Cohort-based Courses Market Size Forecast By Course Type 14.6.1 Professional Development 14.6.2 Academic Courses 14.6.3 Creative Skills 14.6.4 Technical Skills 14.6.5 Others 14.7 Basis Point Share (BPS) Analysis By Course Type 14.8 Absolute $ Opportunity Assessment By Course Type 14.9 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Course Type 14.10 Latin America Cohort-based Courses Market Size Forecast By Delivery Mode 14.10.1 Online | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://dev.to/podcast-on-api-design-and-development-strategies/platform-thinking-api-products-tooling-and-metrics-feat-daniel-kocot-of-codecentric-ag#main-content | Platform thinking: API products, tooling and metrics feat. Daniel Kocot of codecentric AG - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close API Intersection Follow Platform thinking: API products, tooling and metrics feat. Daniel Kocot of codecentric AG Mar 1 '23 play This week on the API Intersection podcast, This week on the API Intersection podcast, we interviewed Daniel Kocot, Head of API Experience and Operations at Codecentric AG. Codecentric AG is a leader in agile software development and innovative technologies in Germany. Daniel's job is to get his customers to answer the question, "why are we thinking in APIs?" He aims to get them to shift their mindset to specialized tools, treating your APIs as products and understanding the end goal that one's trying to achieve with the desire to design a bunch of APIs. _____ To subscribe to the podcast, visit https://stoplight.io/podcast --- API Intersection Podcast listeners are invited to sign up for Stoplight and save up to $650! Use code INTERSECTION10 to get 10% off a new subscription to Stoplight Platform Starter or Pro. Offer good for annual or monthly payment option for first-time subscribers. 10% off an annual plan ($650 savings for Pro and $94.80 for Starter) or 10% off your first month ($9.99 for Starter and $39 for Pro). Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://cursor.com/blog/2-0 | Skip to content Cursor Features Enterprise Pricing Resources ↓ Changelog Blog Docs ↗ Community Learn ↗ Workshops Forum ↗ Careers Features Enterprise Pricing Resources → Sign in Download Blog / product Introducing Cursor 2.0 and Composer Oct 29, 2025 by Cursor Team in product Table of Contents ↑ Introducing Composer The multi-agent interface Start building Today, we’re releasing two big updates that make Cursor the best place to work with agents: our first coding model, Composer, and a new interface for working with many agents in parallel. # Introducing Composer Composer is a frontier model that is 4x faster than similarly intelligent models. The model is built for low-latency agentic coding in Cursor, completing most turns in under 30 seconds. Early testers found the ability to iterate quickly with the model delightful and trust the model for multi-step coding tasks. Composer was trained with a set of powerful tools including codebase-wide semantic search, making it much better at understanding and working in large codebases. # The multi-agent interface The first thing you’ll notice when you open Cursor is our new interface. It’s more focused and designed from the ground up to be centered around agents rather than files. So you can focus on the outcomes you want while agents take care of the details. When you need to dive deep into the code, you can still easily open files in the new layout or switch back to the classic IDE. Cursor 2.0 makes it easy to run many agents in parallel without them interfering with one another, powered by git worktrees or remote machines. We’ve even found that having multiple models attempt the same problem and picking the best result significantly improves the final output, especially for harder tasks. As we use agents more for coding, we’ve seen two new bottlenecks emerge: reviewing code and testing the changes. With Cursor 2.0, we’re also starting to solve both of these. We’ve made it much easier to quickly review the changes an agent has made and dive deeper into the code when you need to. We’ve also built a native browser tool that allows Cursor to test its work and iterate until it has produced the correct final result. # Start building Cursor 2.0 is now available: cursor.com/download . View the full changelog to see all features. Filed under: product Author : Cursor Team ← Previous post Introducing Plan Mode Next post → Composer: Building a fast frontier model with RL Product Features Enterprise Web Agents Bugbot CLI Pricing Resources Download Changelog Docs ↗ Learn ↗ Forum ↗ Status ↗ Company Careers Blog Community Workshops Students Brand Legal Terms of Service Privacy Policy Data Use Security Connect X ↗ LinkedIn ↗ YouTube ↗ © 2026 Cursor 🛡 SOC 2 Certified 🌐 English ↓ English ✓ 简体中文 日本語 繁體中文 Skip to content Cursor Features Enterprise Pricing Resources ↓ Changelog Blog Docs ↗ Community Learn ↗ Workshops Forum ↗ Careers Features Enterprise Pricing Resources → Sign in Download Blog / product Introducing Cursor 2.0 and Composer Oct 29, 2025 by Cursor Team in product Table of Contents ↑ Introducing Composer The multi-agent interface Start building Today, we’re releasing two big updates that make Cursor the best place to work with agents: our first coding model, Composer, and a new interface for working with many agents in parallel. # Introducing Composer Composer is a frontier model that is 4x faster than similarly intelligent models. The model is built for low-latency agentic coding in Cursor, completing most turns in under 30 seconds. Early testers found the ability to iterate quickly with the model delightful and trust the model for multi-step coding tasks. Composer was trained with a set of powerful tools including codebase-wide semantic search, making it much better at understanding and working in large codebases. # The multi-agent interface The first thing you’ll notice when you open Cursor is our new interface. It’s more focused and designed from the ground up to be centered around agents rather than files. So you can focus on the outcomes you want while agents take care of the details. When you need to dive deep into the code, you can still easily open files in the new layout or switch back to the classic IDE. Cursor 2.0 makes it easy to run many agents in parallel without them interfering with one another, powered by git worktrees or remote machines. We’ve even found that having multiple models attempt the same problem and picking the best result significantly improves the final output, especially for harder tasks. As we use agents more for coding, we’ve seen two new bottlenecks emerge: reviewing code and testing the changes. With Cursor 2.0, we’re also starting to solve both of these. We’ve made it much easier to quickly review the changes an agent has made and dive deeper into the code when you need to. We’ve also built a native browser tool that allows Cursor to test its work and iterate until it has produced the correct final result. # Start building Cursor 2.0 is now available: cursor.com/download . View the full changelog to see all features. Filed under: product Author : Cursor Team ← Previous post Introducing Plan Mode Next post → Composer: Building a fast frontier model with RL Product Features Enterprise Web Agents Bugbot CLI Pricing Resources Download Changelog Docs ↗ Learn ↗ Forum ↗ Status ↗ Company Careers Blog Community Workshops Students Brand Legal Terms of Service Privacy Policy Data Use Security Connect X ↗ LinkedIn ↗ YouTube ↗ © 2026 Cursor 🛡 SOC 2 Certified 🌐 English ↓ English ✓ 简体中文 日本語 繁體中文 Introducing Cursor 2.0 and Composer · Cursor | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://dev.to/help/badges-and-recognition#Top-7-Badge | Badges and Recognition - DEV Help - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close DEV Help The latest help documentation, tips and tricks from the DEV Community. Help > Badges and Recognition Badges and Recognition In this article Types of Badges Top 7 Badge Earn badges to adorn your profile and celebrate your contributions to the DEV Community! At DEV, we value and appreciate each member of our Community, and we strive to recognize many of your contributions through our badge system. Let's delve deeper into how you can earn these badges! Types of Badges You can explore our extensive badge collection on our comprehensive badge page at https://dev.to/community-badges . Our badges are categorized into two main sections: Community Badges : These celebrate your positive interactions and engagement on DEV, highlighting your role in fostering a thriving community. Coding Badges : These acknowledge your technical expertise, language proficiency, hackathon victories, and more, showcasing a diverse range of skills and achievements. Each badge has specific qualifications, and we regularly introduce new ones and refresh or retire older ones! Click on any badge to learn about its requirements, and stay updated with our DEV Badges' Series to discover new releases. Top 7 Badge One badge of particular interest is our Top 7 badge! Every week, our DEV Team curates a list of the top articles from the previous week. You can explore all our Top 7 articles at https://dev.to/t/top7 to discover past winners and perhaps even prepare a piece to earn your own spot among them! 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://dev.to/jiwoomap#main-content | Jaeil Woo - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Jaeil Woo Software Engineer specializing in Data Engineering and AI Agents. Exploring the intersection of Finance and Machine Learning. Joined Joined on Jan 11, 2026 Personal website https://github.com/jiwoomap/TradingAgents-Dashboard More info about @jiwoomap Post 1 post published Comment 0 comments written Tag 11 tags followed Building a "Remembering" AI Trading Agent with Python, LangGraph, and Obsidian Jaeil Woo Jaeil Woo Jaeil Woo Follow Jan 11 Building a "Remembering" AI Trading Agent with Python, LangGraph, and Obsidian # opensource # python # machinelearning # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://design.forem.com/t/webdesign | Webdesign - Design Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close # webdesign Follow Hide All about designing websites, from layout to user experience Create Post Older #webdesign posts 1 2 3 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu The "Quick Question" That Tells Me Everything Tanya Donska Tanya Donska Tanya Donska Follow Dec 22 '25 The "Quick Question" That Tells Me Everything # design # freelancing # resources # webdesign Comments Add Comment 5 min read Seeking Feedback on Custom Blogger Templates - What Do You Need? Yanuar Zhaldy Gemilang Yanuar Zhaldy Gemilang Yanuar Zhaldy Gemilang Follow Dec 17 '25 Seeking Feedback on Custom Blogger Templates - What Do You Need? # cms # userresearch # webdesign Comments 1 comment 1 min read Bring Your Own Laptop: Free Figma Advanced Course: Become a Figma Pro! Design YouTube Design YouTube Design YouTube Follow Nov 29 '25 Bring Your Own Laptop: Free Figma Advanced Course: Become a Figma Pro! # design # resources # tools # webdesign Comments Add Comment 1 min read Building a Dummy Service Centre Website Taught Me More Than Any Assignment abu zafar abu zafar abu zafar Follow Dec 24 '25 Building a Dummy Service Centre Website Taught Me More Than Any Assignment # design # webdesign # newdesigner 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Reimagining Thai Lagoon - Website Redesign Parvathi Kumar Parvathi Kumar Parvathi Kumar Follow Dec 5 '25 Reimagining Thai Lagoon - Website Redesign # uxdesign # showcase # uidesign # webdesign Comments Add Comment 2 min read Emerging graphic design trends for 2026 Karina Egle Karina Egle Karina Egle Follow Nov 13 '25 Emerging graphic design trends for 2026 # design # recommendations # webdesign # graphicdesign Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why Most Sports Coaching Websites Don’t Work - And How to Fix Yours Per Starke Per Starke Per Starke Follow Nov 7 '25 Why Most Sports Coaching Websites Don’t Work - And How to Fix Yours # webdesign # design # coaching # websites Comments Add Comment 3 min read Your Sports Coaching Website Doesn’t Work For You? Per Starke Per Starke Per Starke Follow Oct 23 '25 Your Sports Coaching Website Doesn’t Work For You? # coach # portfolio # freelancing # webdesign Comments Add Comment 2 min read Call-to-Actions Done Right: The Ultimate CTA Guide for More Engagement Per Starke Per Starke Per Starke Follow Oct 23 '25 Call-to-Actions Done Right: The Ultimate CTA Guide for More Engagement # cta # design # webdesign # uidesign Comments Add Comment 3 min read UX Across the Atlantic: How American and European Web Design Differ Polina Elizarova Polina Elizarova Polina Elizarova Follow Nov 27 '25 UX Across the Atlantic: How American and European Web Design Differ # design # webdesign # uxdesign # designprocess 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why Your Website Should Evolve With You (and How) Per Starke Per Starke Per Starke Follow Oct 23 '25 Why Your Website Should Evolve With You (and How) # cms # webdesign # uidesign # copywriting Comments Add Comment 7 min read Website Red Flags You Might Be Overlooking (And Visitors Notice) Per Starke Per Starke Per Starke Follow Oct 23 '25 Website Red Flags You Might Be Overlooking (And Visitors Notice) # seo # webdesign # design # userflows Comments Add Comment 4 min read Why ‘Best in UAE’ (and other empty claims) Lose Client Trust and What to Write Instead Per Starke Per Starke Per Starke Follow Oct 23 '25 Why ‘Best in UAE’ (and other empty claims) Lose Client Trust and What to Write Instead # webdesign # freelancertips # clientrelations # brandtrust 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read Offering Free Website Design to Gain Real-World Experience" Zoey Zoey Zoey Follow Nov 12 '25 Offering Free Website Design to Gain Real-World Experience" # freelancing # portfolio # webdesign # newdesigner 1 reaction Comments 2 comments 1 min read Pure CSS audio visualizer Prahalad S Prahalad S Prahalad S Follow Nov 4 '25 Pure CSS audio visualizer # design # css # webdesign # javascript 5 reactions Comments 2 comments 3 min read Femke.design: Why Your Design Ideas Get REJECTED (6-Step Fix) Design YouTube Design YouTube Design YouTube Follow Oct 1 '25 Femke.design: Why Your Design Ideas Get REJECTED (6-Step Fix) # design # webdesign # portfolio Comments Add Comment 1 min read 5 ChatGPT Prompts That End Designer's Block Forever (Web, Graphic, and UI/UX) AISuperHub AISuperHub AISuperHub Follow Sep 30 '25 5 ChatGPT Prompts That End Designer's Block Forever (Web, Graphic, and UI/UX) # design # javascript # webdesign # aiindesign Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Sports Coach Website Strategy Canvas: Your Coaching Business on One Page Per Starke Per Starke Per Starke Follow Nov 1 '25 The Sports Coach Website Strategy Canvas: Your Coaching Business on One Page # webdesign # coaching # webdev # business Comments Add Comment 3 min read Jesse Showalter: The State of Design and Tools Design YouTube Design YouTube Design YouTube Follow Sep 30 '25 Jesse Showalter: The State of Design and Tools # design # tools # webdesign 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read How UX in 2025 became more about intent than interaction Karina Egle Karina Egle Karina Egle Follow Oct 23 '25 How UX in 2025 became more about intent than interaction # design # uxdesign # uidesign # webdesign 9 reactions Comments 1 comment 4 min read 11 Principles That Help Me Decide When to Research vs. Just Ship Ulad Shauchenka Ulad Shauchenka Ulad Shauchenka Follow Sep 26 '25 11 Principles That Help Me Decide When to Research vs. Just Ship # design # uxdesign # uidesign # webdesign Comments Add Comment 1 min read Jesse Showalter: Did Framer Just Kill Figma This New Feature Changes EVERYTHING! Design YouTube Design YouTube Design YouTube Follow Sep 23 '25 Jesse Showalter: Did Framer Just Kill Figma This New Feature Changes EVERYTHING! # design # tools # webdesign 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to Build Trust on Your Website - My Go-To Checklist for Authentic, High-Impact Websites Per Starke Per Starke Per Starke Follow Oct 23 '25 How to Build Trust on Your Website - My Go-To Checklist for Authentic, High-Impact Websites # webdesign # trust # devhandoff # htmlcss Comments 2 comments 5 min read Why Personality Matters on Your Website – Even for Large Companies and Non-Personal Brands Per Starke Per Starke Per Starke Follow Oct 23 '25 Why Personality Matters on Your Website – Even for Large Companies and Non-Personal Brands # webdesign # trust # personality # freelancing 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read Mizko: I stopped working Design YouTube Design YouTube Design YouTube Follow Sep 12 '25 Mizko: I stopped working # design # webdesign # tools # sideprojects 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... trending guides/resources The "Quick Question" That Tells Me Everything Emerging graphic design trends for 2026 Bring Your Own Laptop: Free Figma Advanced Course: Become a Figma Pro! UX Across the Atlantic: How American and European Web Design Differ Why Most Sports Coaching Websites Don’t Work - And How to Fix Yours Reimagining Thai Lagoon - Website Redesign Building a Dummy Service Centre Website Taught Me More Than Any Assignment The Sports Coach Website Strategy Canvas: Your Coaching Business on One Page Pure CSS audio visualizer 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Design Community — Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Design Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where designers share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. 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https://vibe.forem.com/subforems/new | Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Vibe Coding Forem Close Information Subforems are New and Experimental Subforems are a new feature that allows communities to create focused spaces within the larger Forem ecosystem. These networks are designed to empower our community to build intentional community around what they care about and the ways they awant to express their interest. Some subforems will be run communally, and others will be run by you . What Subforems Should Exist? What kind of Forem are you envisioning? 🤔 A general Forem that should exist in the world Think big! What community is the world missing? A specific interest Forem I'd like to run myself You have a passion and want to build a community around it. A company-run Forem for our product or ecosystem For customer support, developer relations, or brand engagement. ✓ Thank you for your response. ✓ Thank you for completing the survey! Give us the elevator pitch! What is your Forem about, and what general topics would it cover? 💡 ✓ Thank you for your response. ✓ Thank you for your response. ✓ Thank you for completing the survey! ← Previous Next → Survey completed 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Vibe Coding Forem — Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Vibe Coding Forem © 2025 - 2026. Where anyone can code, with a bit of creativity and some AI help. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:01 |
https://design.forem.com/t/uxdesign | Uxdesign - Design Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Design Community Close # uxdesign Follow Hide Focusing on user experience, research, and creating user-centered products Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu What my dining table and my cat showed me about human attention Metehan Altuntekin Metehan Altuntekin Metehan Altuntekin Follow Jan 5 What my dining table and my cat showed me about human attention # design # uxdesign # behavior 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Help Center Design Consistency Rules for Trust and Clarity FreePixel FreePixel FreePixel Follow Dec 24 '25 Help Center Design Consistency Rules for Trust and Clarity # helpcenter # uxdesign # customersupport # knowledgebase Comments Add Comment 4 min read Help Center Design Systems for Consistent Support Experiences FreePixel FreePixel FreePixel Follow Dec 18 '25 Help Center Design Systems for Consistent Support Experiences # helpcenter # uxdesign # designsystems # customersupport Comments 1 comment 4 min read Help Center Visual Hierarchy Techniques That Guide User Attention FreePixel FreePixel FreePixel Follow Dec 22 '25 Help Center Visual Hierarchy Techniques That Guide User Attention # helpcenter # uxdesign # visualdesign # customersupport Comments Add Comment 4 min read Reimagining Thai Lagoon - Website Redesign Parvathi Kumar Parvathi Kumar Parvathi Kumar Follow Dec 5 '25 Reimagining Thai Lagoon - Website Redesign # uxdesign # showcase # uidesign # webdesign Comments Add Comment 2 min read UX Across the Atlantic: How American and European Web Design Differ Polina Elizarova Polina Elizarova Polina Elizarova Follow Nov 27 '25 UX Across the Atlantic: How American and European Web Design Differ # design # webdesign # uxdesign # designprocess 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Must-Have AI Tools for Every UX Researcher's Toolkit Lollypop Design Lollypop Design Lollypop Design Follow Nov 25 '25 Must-Have AI Tools for Every UX Researcher's Toolkit # userresearch # uxdesign # aiindesign # resources 6 reactions Comments 3 comments 10 min read Improving Customer Loyalty Through Better Help Centre Design FreePixel FreePixel FreePixel Follow Nov 3 '25 Improving Customer Loyalty Through Better Help Centre Design # uxdesign # customerexperience # helpcenter # customerloyalty 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 5 min read Why Value-Sensitive Design Is My North Star Now Osman Gunes Cizmeci Osman Gunes Cizmeci Osman Gunes Cizmeci Follow Sep 30 '25 Why Value-Sensitive Design Is My North Star Now # designprocess # ethics # uxdesign Comments Add Comment 4 min read When UX Feels Broken, Troubleshooting as a Product Manager Ulad Shauchenka Ulad Shauchenka Ulad Shauchenka Follow Sep 27 '25 When UX Feels Broken, Troubleshooting as a Product Manager # design # uxdesign # troubleshooting # tools Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Ultimate Checklist for Designing a Zendesk Help Center That Converts FreePixel FreePixel FreePixel Follow Oct 30 '25 The Ultimate Checklist for Designing a Zendesk Help Center That Converts # zendesk # uxdesign # customersupport # saas Comments 1 comment 4 min read How UX in 2025 became more about intent than interaction Karina Egle Karina Egle Karina Egle Follow Oct 23 '25 How UX in 2025 became more about intent than interaction # design # uxdesign # uidesign # webdesign 9 reactions Comments 1 comment 4 min read 11 Principles That Help Me Decide When to Research vs. Just Ship Ulad Shauchenka Ulad Shauchenka Ulad Shauchenka Follow Sep 26 '25 11 Principles That Help Me Decide When to Research vs. Just Ship # design # uxdesign # uidesign # webdesign Comments Add Comment 1 min read Control Confidence: The Secret UX Ingredient You're Missing Arvind SundaraRajan Arvind SundaraRajan Arvind SundaraRajan Follow Oct 15 '25 Control Confidence: The Secret UX Ingredient You're Missing # uxdesign # uiux # a11y # designsystem 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Designing Silence: How Minimal UX Can Improve Voice Assistant Experiences Pratiksha Pratiksha Pratiksha Follow Oct 15 '25 Designing Silence: How Minimal UX Can Improve Voice Assistant Experiences # aiindesign # uidesign # uxdesign Comments Add Comment 2 min read UX/UI and some industrial design for an air quality sensor Liberiam Liberiam Liberiam Follow Sep 29 '25 UX/UI and some industrial design for an air quality sensor # uidesign # productdesign # sideprojects # uxdesign 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Join Us – Front-End & Product Design (Svelte/SvelteKit) Rick Johnes Rick Johnes Rick Johnes Follow Aug 12 '25 Join Us – Front-End & Product Design (Svelte/SvelteKit) # svelte # design # uxdesign # jobboard 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... trending guides/resources Help Center Design Consistency Rules for Trust and Clarity UX Across the Atlantic: How American and European Web Design Differ Must-Have AI Tools for Every UX Researcher's Toolkit What my dining table and my cat showed me about human attention Improving Customer Loyalty Through Better Help Centre Design Reimagining Thai Lagoon - Website Redesign Help Center Design Systems for Consistent Support Experiences Help Center Visual Hierarchy Techniques That Guide User Attention The Ultimate Checklist for Designing a Zendesk Help Center That Converts 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Design Community — Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Design Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where designers share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://blog.jetbrains.com/dotnet/2021/06/10/import-settings-from-visual-studio-and-vs-code-to-rider/ | Import settings from Visual Studio and VS Code to Rider | The .NET Tools Blog Skip to content Topics Search Burger menu icon IDEs CLion DataGrip DataSpell Fleet GoLand IntelliJ IDEA PhpStorm PyCharm RustRover Rider RubyMine WebStorm Plugins & Services Big Data Tools Code With Me JetBrains Platform Scala Toolbox App Writerside JetBrains AI Grazie Junie JetBrains for Data Kineto Team Tools Datalore Space TeamCity Upsource YouTrack Hub Qodana CodeCanvas Matter .NET & Visual Studio .NET Tools ReSharper C++ Languages & Frameworks Kotlin Ktor MPS Amper Education & Research JetBrains Academy Research Company Company Blog Security .NET Tools Essential productivity kit for .NET and game developers Follow Follow: Guide Guide RSS RSS Get Tools All How-To's Releases Livestreams Events dotInsights Rider ReSharper Game dev .NET Tools How-To's Import settings from Visual Studio and VS Code to Rider Khalid Abuhakmeh A custom development environment can be critical to our success when developing software. As developers, we’ve likely spent hours, if not days, customizing our tools to behave the way we want them to. We’ve chosen a color scheme, have a list of recent projects, and committed time-saving shortcuts to muscle memory. At JetBrains, we understand the small details in our tools make the most significant impacts on your productivity. We also understand folks would like to try using Rider to see what the buzz is all about. SPOILER ALERT! We think Rider is the best .NET development experience across Windows, macOS, and Linux . In the latest Rider 2021.2 EAP release , we’re happy to introduce our import settings feature. It helps make the process of transitioning your Visual Studio or Visual Studio code settings to Rider that much easier. Let’s see how! After a fresh installation of the latest version, 2021.2, Rider will greet you with a “ Customize JetBrains Rider ” dialog. You will have an opportunity to import settings if your development environment contains any Visual Studio or Visual Studio Code installations. In addition to Visual Studio settings, Rider will recognize any previous installations of ReSharper. Settings you can import into your new installation of Rider from existing development environments include: For Visual Studio: Current theme (Light/Dark) Keymaps and Custom Shortcuts Recent Projects ReSharper Settings JetBrains Rider’s Import Settings Dialog showing keymaps and recent projects for Visual Studio installation. For Visual Studio Code: Custom shortcuts, including custom keymaps Recent workspaces Current theme (Light/Dark) Plugin matching (best-effort matches) JetBrains Rider’s Import Settings Dialog showing keymaps and plugins for Visual Studio Code installation. For VS Code users, the import process will make a best-effort attempt to find plugins in the JetBrains marketplace. For example, some plug-ins include VIM, Team City, NodeJS, Source control, and Docker. This list of plug-ins is curated and continues to expand as we find matches between VS Code plug-in functionality, and offerings found in the JetBrains marketplace. For users with existing installations, you can reset Rider back to default settings by clicking the “Configure” link on the welcome screen and selecting “Restore Default Settings…” or go to File | Manage IDE Settings | Restore Default Settings . Conclusion We understand developers have choices when it comes to developing .NET applications. We want to thank folks for choosing to program with JetBrains Rider. Ultimately, we want to make the onboarding experience a pleasant one. Our import settings feature helps transfer personalization options that you are familiar and comfortable with, making the overall process of choosing Rider more convenient. To give this feature a go, please download the latest 2021.2 EAP release of JetBrains Rider , and let us know your thoughts! P.S.: You can also check out our Moving from Visual Studio to JetBrains Rider guide as a next step after using the importing settings feature. .NET getting started migration Rider Share Facebook Twitter Linkedin Prev post Must-have JetBrains Rider Plugins For ASP.NET Core Developers OSS Power-Ups: Snoop – Webinar Recording Next post Subscribe to a monthly digest curated from the .NET Tools blog: Subscribe form By submitting this form, I agree to the JetBrains Privacy Policy Notification icon By submitting this form, I agree that JetBrains s.r.o. ("JetBrains") may use my name, email address, and location data to send me newsletters, including commercial communications, and to process my personal data for this purpose. I agree that JetBrains may process said data using third-party services for this purpose in accordance with the JetBrains Privacy Policy . I understand that I can revoke this consent at any time in my profile . In addition, an unsubscribe link is included in each email. Submit Thanks, we've got you! Discover more dotInsights | January 2026 Did you know? In C# default interface methods allow you to include a method implementation directly in an interface. Welcome to dotInsights by JetBrains! This newsletter is the home for recent .NET and software development related information. 🔗 Links Here’s the latest from the develope… Rachel Appel ReSharper and Rider 2025.3.1 Released: Next Edit Suggestions and Other Important Updates Since the 2025.3 release, we’ve published several rapid-response updates (2025.3.0.1–2025.3.0.4) for ReSharper and Rider to address the most urgent issues as quickly as possible. The 2025.3.1 update brings all of those fixes together and includes additional improvements that required more time to im… Sasha Ivanova Rider and ReSharper 2025.3.0.4: Important Updates Released Another set of updates for the 2025.3 versions of ReSharper and Rider has just been released. This release contains important bug-fixes as well as feature updates. Let’s take a look at what’s been improved. Rider 2025.3.0.4 Multi-agent experience in the AI Chat window: Junie and Claude Agen… Sasha Ivanova 5 Stories Of Developers Using JetBrains Rider to Create, Collaborate, and Have Fun A year ago, we introduced a free non-commercial use license option for JetBrains Rider, hoping to remove barriers for developers who code with no financial objective in mind for their projects. 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https://caniuse.com/?search=Temporal | "Temporal" | Can I use... Support tables for HTML5, CSS3, etc Home News Compare browsers About January 10, 2026 - New feature: CSS Grid Lanes Can I use Search ? Settings 50 results found. Temporal A modern API for working with date and time, meant to supersede the original `Date` API. javascript built-in: temporal api javascript built-in: temporal api: duration javascript built-in: temporal api: duration: abs javascript built-in: temporal api: duration: add javascript built-in: temporal api: duration: compare javascript built-in: temporal api: duration: days javascript built-in: temporal api: duration: `duration()` constructor javascript built-in: temporal api: duration: from javascript built-in: temporal api: duration: sign javascript built-in: temporal api: duration: with javascript built-in: temporal api: instant javascript built-in: temporal api: instant: add javascript built-in: temporal api: instant: compare javascript built-in: temporal api: instant: from javascript built-in: temporal api: instant: fromepochmilliseconds javascript built-in: temporal api: instant: fromepochnanoseconds javascript built-in: temporal api: instant: `instant()` constructor javascript built-in: temporal api: instant: round javascript built-in: temporal api: instant: since javascript built-in: temporal api: instant: until javascript built-in: temporal api: now javascript built-in: temporal api: now: instant javascript built-in: temporal api: now: plaindateiso javascript built-in: temporal api: now: plaindatetimeiso javascript built-in: temporal api: now: plaintimeiso javascript built-in: temporal api: now: timezoneid javascript built-in: temporal api: now: zoneddatetimeiso javascript built-in: temporal api: plaindate javascript built-in: temporal api: plaindatetime javascript built-in: temporal api: plaindatetime: compare javascript built-in: temporal api: plaindatetime: from javascript built-in: temporal api: plaindatetime: `plaindatetime()` constructor javascript built-in: temporal api: plaindate: compare javascript built-in: temporal api: plaindate: from javascript built-in: temporal api: plaindate: `plaindate()` constructor javascript built-in: temporal api: plainmonthday javascript built-in: temporal api: plainmonthday: from javascript built-in: temporal api: plainmonthday: `plainmonthday()` constructor javascript built-in: temporal api: plaintime javascript built-in: temporal api: plaintime: compare javascript built-in: temporal api: plaintime: from javascript built-in: temporal api: plainyearmonth javascript built-in: temporal api: plainyearmonth: compare javascript built-in: temporal api: plainyearmonth: from javascript built-in: temporal api: plainyearmonth: `plainyearmonth()` constructor javascript built-in: temporal api: zoneddatetime javascript built-in: temporal api: zoneddatetime: compare javascript built-in: temporal api: zoneddatetime: from javascript built-in: temporal api: zoneddatetime: `zoneddatetime()` constructor Can I use... Browser support tables for modern web technologies Created & maintained by @Fyrd , design by @Lensco . Support data contributions by the GitHub community . Usage share statistics by StatCounter GlobalStats for December, 2025 Location detection provided by ipinfo.io . Browser testing done via Support via Patreon Become a caniuse Patron to support the site and disable ads for only $1/month! or Log in Site links Home Feature index Browser usage table Feature suggestion list Caniuse data on GitHub Legend Green ✅ = Supported Red ❌ = Not supported Greenish yellow ◐ = Partial support Gray ﹖ = Support unknown | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
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https://support.mozilla.org/kb/permission-request-messages-firefox-extensions | About permission request messages for Firefox extensions | Firefox Help Skip to main content Switch language Skip to search Windows 10 reached EOS (end of support) on October 14, 2025. For more information, see this article . Search Menu Explore Help Articles Close Firefox menu Explore by product Firefox desktop Mozilla VPN Firefox for iOS Thunderbird Firefox for Android View all products Explore by topic Settings Installation and updates Email and messaging Performance and connectivity Privacy and security Browse Community Forums Close Firefox menu Browse by product Firefox desktop Firefox Focus Firefox for iOS Thunderbird Firefox for Android View all forums Browse all forum threads by topic Settings Installation and updates Email and messaging Performance and connectivity Privacy and security Browse Ask a Question Close Firefox menu Get help with Firefox desktop Firefox for Enterprise Firefox Relay Thunderbird Firefox for iOS Firefox Focus Monitor Mozilla Account Firefox for Android Mozilla VPN Pocket View all Contribute Search Sign In/Up Search Search Support Search Home Firefox Add-ons, extensions, and themes About permission request messages... Search Ask a Question Still need help? Sign in to ask your question on our forums. Continue Customize this article Firefox Version 146 Version 145 Version 144 Version 143 Version 142 Version 141 Version 140 Version 139 Version 138 Version 137 Windows 8 Windows 7/Vista Windows XP Mac Linux Windows 10 Windows 11 Was this article helpful? Yes👍 No👎 Download Firefox Systems and Languages What's New Privacy About permission request messages for Firefox extensions Firefox Firefox Last updated: 8/26/25 64% of users voted this helpful Extensions in Firefox often request special permissions so they can function properly, like blocking ads, saving passwords or customizing your browsing experience. When you install an extension into Firefox, you may be presented with a message similar to this one: Note: For details on the Run in Private Windows Allow extension to run in private windows checkbox, see Manage extensions in private windows and Extensions in Private Browsing . This is an extension asking your permission to tap into Firefox’s inner framework (via APIs) to alter your browser’s behavior. These APIs might ask to read or write data you enter in webpages, read data from or access features on your computer, or alter the settings in your browser. The extension may also use this message to inform you about any of your personal data that it collects or transmits. So you can better understand what these messages mean in terms of practical impact on your browsing experience and your data, this article provides details about each of the messages. If you don't see one of these messages, that means the extension won't try to access any of your data or change the settings in your browser. (You're also encouraged to check out Tips for assessing the safety of an extension for further guidance on evaluating extensions.) Table of Contents 1 What are extension permissions? 2 Personal data collection 3 Access your data for all websites 4 Access your data for sites in the “named” domain 5 Access your data in # other domains 6 Access your data for a specific site 7 Access your data on # other sites 8 Read and modify bookmarks 9 Read and modify browser settings 10 Clear recent browsing history, cookies and related data 11 Get data from the clipboard 12 Input data to the clipboard 13 Extend developer tools to access your data in open tabs 14 Download files and read and modify the browser’s download history 15 Open files downloaded to your computer 16 Read the text of all open tabs 17 Access your location 18 Access browsing history 19 Monitor extension usage and manage themes 20 Exchange messages with programs other than Firefox 21 Display notifications to you 22 Provide cryptographic authentication services 23 Read and modify privacy settings 24 Control browser proxy settings 25 Access recently closed tabs 26 Access browser tabs 27 Store unlimited amount of client-side data 28 Access browser activity during navigation 29 Access MIDI devices with SysEx support 30 Manage extensions in private windows 31 Allow unverified third-party scripts to access your data 32 Related content What are extension permissions? When you first install a Firefox extension, you may be asked to grant certain permissions. These permissions let you know what the extension can access or modify in Firefox. You can choose to accept or decline these permissions during installation. When installing an extension, Firefox will show a dialog listing the permissions it’s asking for. These requests are based on what the extension needs to function and whether it collects any of your data. The following explains what those permission requests mean, how to evaluate them, and how to manage them for better privacy and control. For more details, select the extension permission from the list below. Note: If you don’t see a permission prompt, that means the extension does not require access to sensitive data or browser settings. Personal data collection Mozilla’s add-on policies require extension developers to inform users of the personal data that an extension collects or transmits as part of its functionality. An extension can do this by informing the user of the data it intends to collect during the installation of the add-on, at the same time as it requests access to permissions. For details about extension data collection, including the types of data gathered and other related information, please see Extension data collection . Access your data for all websites The extension could read the content of any web page you visit, as well as data you enter into those web pages, such as usernames and passwords. This is used for password managers, shopping tools, ad blockers, etc. Extensions requesting this permission might: Read product and price information from a page to help find you the best price on items you're shopping for Offer a password manager that reads and writes details of your username and password Provide an ad blocker by reading the content of each web page you open to find and remove ad code Access your data for sites in the “named” domain The extension could read the content of web pages you visit in the specified domain, as well as data you enter into those web pages, such as usernames and passwords. This is used for site-specific tools or customizers. Extensions requesting this permission might: Update the look of some or all pages within the domain Block content, such as advertising or content using certain tags, from a domain’s content feed Access your data in # other domains This is used in conjunction with the named domain message (above) when the extension is requesting access to five or more domains; the first three are listed and the other domain requests counted. This is used for multi-site tools or content aggregators. Access your data for a specific site The extension could read the content of any web pages you visit at the specified website, as well as any data you enter into those web pages, such as usernames and passwords. This is used for accessing content and input for one specified website. Extensions requesting this permission might: Update the look of some or all pages within the website Block content, such as advertising or content labeled with certain tags Access your data on # other sites This is used in conjunction with the named website message (above) when the extension is requesting access to five or more websites – the first three are listed and the other website requests counted. Read and modify bookmarks The extension could create, modify or remove bookmarks, or change the folder structure in which bookmarks are stored. Extensions requesting this permission might: Add bookmarks for their features or for certain web pages Provide enhanced bookmark management features Read and modify browser settings The extension could do one or more of the following: Enable or disable the display of popups Enable or disable the caching of web pages Set the browser to deny or prompt for all new requests to display notifications Read the URL of the browser’s home page Read the URL used in new tabs Determine how the browser displays animated images—plays as normal, once, or not at all Clear recent browsing history, cookies and related data Extensions requesting this permission might offer enhanced features to clean up your browsing history. The extension could clear any or all of: Browser cache Cookies Downloads History Local storage Plugin data Saved form data Saved passwords Get data from the clipboard The extension could retrieve data from the clipboard and is the equivalent of “paste”. Extensions requesting this permission might: Let you submit copied text into a translation tool Use a copied image to perform a lookup in a visual search engine Input data to the clipboard The extension could write data to the clipboard: The equivalent of “copy” or “cut”. Extensions requesting this permission might add content to the clipboard, so you can use it elsewhere in your browser or computer. Extend developer tools to access your data in open tabs The extension could add a new panel to the developer tools and will be given access to all data in all tabs. Extensions requesting this permission will usually deliver new developer tools . However, some ordinary extensions use the developer tools to provide additional diagnostic or informational features. One example is Adblock Plus , which provides a feature in developer tools where you can see details of the ads and content it’s blocking. Download files and read and modify the browser’s download history The extension could save a file from the web or one created in the extension using the browser’s download manager. The extension could also access and update details of downloaded files stored in the download manager. Note: The extension has to obey the settings in the download manager, putting you in control of where the files are saved. Extensions requesting this permission might: Save data from the extension to your computer (extensions aren’t allowed to write directly to your computer’s file system) Save files from a website or remote server Provide a feature to manage download history Open files downloaded to your computer The extension could request that the application on your computer that handles files of a specific type opens a downloaded file. For example, if you have Microsoft Word installed on your computer, the extension could request it to open files with “.docx”. Extensions requesting this permission might: Open audio files in your computer’s music player Open documents, images or other files in an editor Read the text of all open tabs The extension could perform a search of the text content of any tab. Extensions requesting this permission might provide an enhanced “find” feature. Access your location The extension could obtain your location from your computer, GPS, the location associated with your IP address or some other method. Extensions requesting this permission might: Provide information about your current location Record your location with data maintained in the extension Access browsing history The extension could do one of the following with your browser history: Search for pages Remove some or all pages Add pages Retrieve or remove details of visits to a page Access the list of “Top Sites” that are shown in the browser's new tab page Extensions requesting this permission might: Offer features to remove browsing history for certain websites or domains Provide enhanced reporting on your browsing history Monitor extension usage and manage themes The extension could: Get information about installed add-ons (extensions and themes) Enable and disable themes Uninstall itself Get notifications of add-ons being installed, uninstalled, enabled or disabled Extensions requesting this permission might: Monitor add-on installation to check for any potential conflicts Change or manage themes Exchange messages with programs other than Firefox The extension could send messages to and receive them from a complementary native app on your computer. The complementary app needs to be installed on your computer independently of the extension. This usually happens in one of two ways: The extension will provide a guide to the steps you should follow to install the app You would have installed an app that then suggests you install an extension in Firefox Note: If you don’t see a permission prompt, that means the extension does not require access to sensitive data or browser settings. Extensions requesting this permission might: Use a complementary app to communicate with hardware attached to your computer Store usernames and passwords using a secure method not available to a browser Perform extensive computations in a complimentary app Display notifications to you The extension could issue notifications through the standard notification system offered by your computer’s operating systems. Extensions requesting this permission might: Alert you to the completion of background or long-running tasks in the extension Aggregate messages from one or more web services Provide cryptographic authentication services The extension could access software on your computer for generating and validating security keys and certificates using the PKCS #11 standard. (Note the extension can't install the PKCS #11 software on your computer; you’ll be prompted to install the software separately.) Extensions requesting this permission might: Offer features to use securely encrypted single sign-on mechanisms Provide a smartcard reader Read and modify privacy settings The extension could change privacy related settings controlling: Network behavior Whether passwords are stored in the browser’s password manager The way the browser interacts with websites Extensions requesting this permission might: Disable browser storage of passwords as part of an enhanced password manager Help protect your privacy by managing the information made available in real-time chat and video applications Offer additional tracking protection features Control browser proxy settings The extension could direct some or all of your web browsing traffic to another computer (a proxy) on the internet. Extensions requesting this permission might: Block access to certain websites or domains Provide access to certain websites and domains through proxy servers, for example, to enable browsing where it might otherwise be limited by geography Access recently closed tabs The extension could access a list of recently closed windows and tabs, reopen those tabs and windows, and remove details of these tabs and windows from the lists. Extensions requesting this permission might: Provide an enhanced browser history manager Offer the ability to clean up or remove history for specific websites or domains Deliver features to reopen closed tabs Access browser tabs The extension could obtain the URL, title and icon from any tab. Extensions requesting this permission might: Access tab details to enable bookmarking Order and group tabs Move tabs between windows Provide an alternative way of listing tabs Store unlimited amount of client-side data The extension could store an unlimited amount of data using your browser’s data storage features. Extensions requesting this permission might: Store large files, such as images, locally in your browser Offer an extensive local database of information Access browser activity during navigation The extension could listen for the steps the browser takes to navigate from a link to another page. The extension could then provide new features for the content on the page. Extensions requesting this permission might: Detect when streamed videos are about to play and provide a download feature Look for and prevent ad pop-ups from opening Access MIDI devices with SysEx support The site permission extension enables a website to communicate with MIDI devices and send and receive SysEx data. SysEx data is arbitrary, often specific to a particular device model or manufacturer. Websites granted this permission can tamper with the device. While there are many legitimate use-cases for SysEx messages, a malicious website could corrupt the device's memory. The consequences of malicious action range from losing all the data stored in the device to rendering the device useless by overwriting the device’s program memory. Extensions requesting this permission might: Back up a MIDI device's configuration data (presets, samples, etc.) for archival Restore the configuration of a MIDI device to a previously backed-up copy, or restore it to factory default Configure a MIDI device using a web interface Upgrade the firmware version of a MIDI device Communicate with the device, sending and receiving more complex, advanced messages than standard MIDI notes or CC messages. For example, setting an LED color, writing text on a screen, etc. Manage extensions in private windows You can manage which extensions are active in private browsing by selecting the Run in Private Windows Allow extension to run in private windows checkbox when granting a new extension permissions on your device. For more information, see Extensions in Private Browsing . Allow unverified third-party scripts to access your data The extension could enable unverified scripts to access your website data on websites that the extension can access . Note: Unverified scripts can pose security and privacy risks, such as running harmful code or tracking website activity. Only run scripts from extensions or sources you trust. Related content Manage optional permissions for Firefox extensions Extension data collection Tips for assessing the safety of an extension Site Permission Add-ons Share this article: https://mzl.la/3JIywKQ These fine people helped write this article: AliceWyman , Chris Ilias , Tonnes , Mozinet , Joni , Andreas Wagner , sdevaney , Angela Lazar , PGGWriter , Ілля , Bithiah , Denys , Rob Wu , BD , Lucas Siebert , William Durand , Paul , Michele Rodaro , Flavius Floare , Mark Heijl , Donna Kelly , Dayani Lucia G.F. Volunteer Grow and share your expertise with others. Answer questions and improve our knowledge base. Learn More Related Articles Find and install add-ons to add features to Firefox Add-ons let you add bells and whistles to Firefox. 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https://www.finalroundai.com/blog/stack-overflow-decline-ai | Why Developers are Moving Away from Stack Overflow? Promotion title Promotion description Button Text Interview Copilot AI Application AI Resume Builder Auto Apply AI Resume Builder Auto Apply AI Mock Interview Pricing Resources Resume Creation Tools Recruiters Hotline Resume Checker Cover Letter Generator Career Guidance Tools AI Career Coach LinkedIn Profile Optimizer LinkedIn Resume Builder Support Guides Blog Articles Resume Creation Tools Recruiters Hotline Resume Checker Cover Letter Generator Career Guidance Tools AI Career Coach LinkedIn Profile Optimizer LinkedIn Resume Builder Support Guides Blog Articles Question bank Sign In Sign Up Interview Copilot AI Application AI Resume Builder Auto Apply AI Mock Interview Pricing Resources Resume Creation Tools Recruiters Hotline Resume Checker Cover Letter Generator Career Guidance Tools AI Career Coach LinkedIn Profile Optimizer LinkedIn Resume Builder Support Guides Blog Articles 🔥 Question Bank Sign In Home > Blog > News Home > Blog > News Why Developers are Moving Away from Stack Overflow? Stack Overflow questions are decreasing as AI changes how developers code, debug, and learn. Here’s what the decline really means for programming. Written by Kaustubh Saini Edited by Jaya Muvania Reviewed by Kaivan Dave Updated on Jan 7, 2026 Read time 8 min read Comments https://www.finalroundai.com/blog/stack-overflow-decline-ai Link copied! In 2008, Stack Overflow started with 3,749 questions, and now it is back to 3,862 questions after 17 years. ( source ) From the peak of 200,000 monthly questions to near-zero, the graphs tell one of the most dramatic stories in tech. Stack Overflow was the backbone of software development. Every single programmer had that same experience: copying code from a Stack Overflow answer and praying it worked. For years, it stayed at that level. But then came the cliff. Right around the end of 2022, the line just fell off. And we all know ChatGPT launched at this time, Cursor came out, GitHub Copilot became actually useful, Claude Code is now ruling, and suddenly the entire value of Stack Overflow evaporated. Why Stack Overflow Dominated for a decade? To understand how far Stack Overflow has fallen, let’s take a brief history lesson on how it became so popular in the first place. Founded in 2008 by Jeff Atwood and Joel Spolsky, Stack Overflow wasn't just another Q&A site but it was a revolution in how programmers shared knowledge. You had a coding problem. You searched Google. You found a Stack Overflow thread where someone had asked the same question. You read the top-voted answer. You copied the code. You ran it. It worked. Problem solved. It turned into an almost universal experience for programmers worldwide. For junior developers, Stack Overflow was where you learned to think like a programmer. The site taught you how to ask good questions, what information to include, and how to format code. Those skills translated really well into actual work. Developers who struggled through tough bugs at 2 AM knew that somewhere in the world, someone had faced the same problem and left the solution on the platform. The platform represented hope. No matter how obscure your problem, someone else has likely faced it before. But the cracks started showing up very early The truth is more complicated. It was not ChatGPT. Stack Overflow was already in decline before AI burst onto the scene. Questions started declining around 2014. What happened in 2014? Stack Overflow significantly improved moderator efficiency, which meant: Questions were closed faster More were marked as duplicates "low-quality" questions were removed aggressively Beginner questions were discouraged The goal was to maintain a repository of high-quality, unique questions, but many developers didn’t really feel welcome. Gatekeeping made Stack Overflow worse. The platform developed a reputation for hostile moderators who would close questions as "duplicate" before the asker even had a chance to clarify. Newcomers asking genuine questions were met with snarky responses like " This has been answered before " or " Did you even try searching? " The downvote button became a weapon of discouragement. As Stack Overflow's culture became more hostile, developers found better alternatives. Programming subreddits offered friendlier environments where beginners could ask "stupid” questions without judgment. Discord servers emerged as spaces where you could chat with other developers and get immediate help. These platforms didn’t have anything close to Stack Overflow’s massive question library, but they made up for it with a more welcoming community. Interestingly, Stack Overflow experienced a brief resurgence in the early 2020s. As the world went online, many people decided to learn coding. For remote workers, instead of just asking a coworker for help, Stack Overflow became the main place to turn. For a moment, it looked like Stack Overflow was back. But this spike was temporary. The newcomers who joined soon discovered the same culture. And by late 2022, they also discovered something else: AI. AI Revolution that destroyed Stack Overflow AI has shaken the software engineering job market , but it has also shaken Stack Overflow’s market size.’ In late 2022, everything changed. ChatGPT launched, and within months, it fundamentally transformed how developers worked. The shift was towards Vibe Coding, where developers describe what they want in simple, natural language to AI chatbots and let it handle the implementation. Even if it is not for vibe coding, the best part about AI is that it will not judge you. You can ask even the “dumb” questions, and it will happily answer them. And only in a couple of years, all the LLMs will become more and more powerful. That’s why whenever developers face a problem today, they first go to AI to ask for a solution. You will get a custom answer in seconds. No reading 5 different answers to figure out which one applies to your case. According to Stack Overflow’s own Developer Survey , about 84% of respondents say they are already using AI tools (or are planning to), which is a noticeable jump from last year’s 76%. GitHub Copilot, Cursor, and other AI coding assistants went from fun experiments to essential parts of developer workflows. The beauty of modern AI coding tools is that they are integrated directly into your development environment. GitHub Copilot suggests code as you type. Cursor can understand your entire codebase and answer questions about it. These tools give you solutions tailored to your specific project, your coding style, and your tech stack. But AI was Trained on Stack Overflow, Right? Here's where the story gets poetic. The AI models that are destroying Stack Overflow were actually trained on it. All those millions of questions and answers became training data. This was necessary. Stack Overflow couldn’t stop the AI revolution. Its knowledge had to be part of the datasets that power modern development tools. In May 2024, Stack Overflow announced a partnership with OpenAI . Under this deal, OpenAI would use Stack Overflow's OverflowAPI to train its models on Stack Overflow's public dataset. But many in the community saw it differently. In June 2023, Stack Overflow moderators went on strike after the company told them to stop removing AI-generated content from the platform. The moderators fought against a flood of low-quality AI-generated answers, but Stack Overflow's management effectively banned moderators from blocking this content. Right now, Stack Overflow’s AI policy states that generative AI tools (like ChatGPT or other LLMs) may not be used to generate content posted on the site. Any post that appears to be created by an AI is considered improper and can be deleted. So, while Stack Overflow needed to adapt to the new AI-powered era, doing so risked destroying the very qualities that made the platform valuable. It is also leading to a Vicious Cycle AI is trained on all 17 years of Stack Overflow’s data, but what happens next? What happens when the source of fresh questions dries up? AI models are trained on human-generated data, including Stack Overflow, GitHub repositories, documentation, blog posts, etc., which are the sources. But as AI tools become the primary way developers get help, fewer developers post questions on Stack Overflow. Fewer questions mean fewer answers. Less new content means the collective knowledge stops growing. This creates what researchers call Model Collapse . When AI models are trained on data generated by other AI models rather than original human content, their performance degrades over time. Think of it like making a photocopy of a photocopy. The first generation looks decent. By the tenth generation, the text is barely readable. The same thing happens with AI models. Also, as AI-generated content floods the internet, future AI models will be trained on this synthetic data. Stack Overflow questions answered by AI. Blog posts written by AI. Documentation generated by AI. Coding done by AI. All of this trains the next generation of AI models. This way, AI models will lose the ability to capture rare but important patterns. They start overfitting to common examples and forget edge cases. So, over time, as Stack Overflow declines and AI becomes the primary source of programming knowledge, the AI itself may become less capable. That’s Why “Human” Knowledge Still Matters For decades, the developers worked with public knowledge from Stack Overflow, documentation, and GitHub. The community contributed time to build collective resources that benefited everyone. Now, AI threatens this model. Why spend an hour crafting a detailed Stack Overflow answer when AI can generate something "good enough" instantly? Why write documentation when AI can explain the code? But despite the hype around AI, there are still many problems that AI can't solve well. Complex architectural decisions, debugging weird edge cases, and understanding the subtle trade-offs between different approaches. These require human judgment and creativity. Many developers note that, for truly difficult problems, they still turn to Stack Overflow or Reddit because AI often provides incorrect answers. So, Stack Overflow isn't dead yet. And there are legitimate reasons why it might persist, even in a world dominated by AI. The fewer questions asked now actually represent a higher quality than the 200,000 questions posted at the site's peak. AI excels at answering common programming questions because these questions frequently appear in training data. But ask about a rare bug in a specific version of an old library, and AI often hallucinates. So, Stack Overflow's new questions are now genuinely novel problems that haven't been solved before. Even when we analyze the decline in questions, most of these questions not seen on the platform were in fundamental programming concepts and common data analysis tasks. Questions about niche topics, emerging technologies, and complex architectural decisions on Stack Overflow declined less dramatically. And we all know that AI doesn't know when it's wrong. It generates answers with complete confidence even when those answers are incorrect. But Stack Overflow has a community of experts who can validate answers and improve answers over time. The peer review process creates trustworthy knowledge. What about Stack Overflow’s overall business? It will be worth discussing with such a massive decline in questions (and users); does it affect Stack Overflow’s business? In the early years, Stack Overflow made most of its money from advertising and job listings. There were banner ads on the Q&A pages and the careers pages. It wasn’t a flashy business, but with huge global traffic, it worked. Then, in 2021, Stack Overflow got acquired by a Dutch-based tech investor called Prosus for $1.8 billion. Around the same time, Stack Overflow shifted gears. It doubled down on a SaaS-based product called Stack Overflow for Teams. Teams is basically the same Q&A format, but private and hosted for companies to use internally. Their first customer was Microsoft. This turned out to be a smart move. Teams now brings in a huge chunk of the company’s revenue. In 2022, the company brought in about $89 million, and by 2024, that number had grown to $125 million. Questions and traffic may be falling, but Stack Overflow’s revenue is at an all-time high. In the 2025 financial reports of Prosus , they wrote: “ Stack Overflow achieved 17% revenue growth in local currency, reaching US$115m, with improved EBIT of -US$22m (from -US$57m in FY24) and cash flow breakeven. Success was driven by API partnerships, cost controls, and new offerings like OverflowAPI for AI/LLM providers. ” Bottom Line Now, one way Stack Overflow can move forward is by becoming an LLM-assisted, chat-based platform where AI generates initial answers, but humans validate and approve them before they become part of the permanent knowledge base. The speed of AI combined with the reliability of human expertise. This approach could also solve the training data problem. If Stack Overflow becomes a place where AI-generated answers but refined by humans, it creates a continuous stream of high-quality training data for future AI models. Or rather than competing in the Q&A space, Stack Overflow could pivot toward comprehensive documentation, tutorials, and guides. The platform could become the authoritative source for learning programming concepts with detailed explanations. But at last, for beginners, there's something lost when AI replaces human-to-human knowledge sharing. Stack Overflow taught developers how to think about problems and how to communicate technical concepts. AI lets you skip all that. Just describe your problem vaguely, get an answer, copy the code, and move on. You get the immediate solution but miss the deeper understanding. This might be fine for experienced developers, but for freshers, it might become a huge problem later on. Upgrade your resume! Create a hireable resume with just one click and stand out to recruiters. Upload Your Resume Now ← Back to all articles Table of Contents Example H2 Example H3 Ace Your Next Interview with Confidence Unlock personalized guidance and perfect your responses with Final Round AI, ensuring you stand out and succeed in every interview. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse PEACEBINFLOW Posted on Jan 13 # MindsEye: Ledger-First AI Architecture # devchallenge # googleaichallenge # portfolio # gemini New Year, New You Portfolio Challenge Submission 2. Core System Components System Architecture ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ INTERFACE LAYER │ │ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ │ │ │ Dashboard │ │ Explorer │ │ Explanation │ │ │ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ └──────────────┘ │ └──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┘ │ ┌──────────────────────────▼──────────────────────────────┐ │ QUERY LAYER │ │ HTTP API │ SQL Interface │ CLI │ └──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┘ │ ┌──────────────────────────▼──────────────────────────────┐ │ PATTERN LAYER (MindsEye) │ │ Transitions │ Policies │ Decisions │ Focus Logic │ └──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┘ │ ┌──────────────────────────▼──────────────────────────────┐ │ LEDGER LAYER │ │ Append-Only Event Nodes │ Immutable History │ └──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┘ │ ┌──────────────────────────▼──────────────────────────────┐ │ INGESTION LAYER │ │ Tool Signals │ Repo Events │ Workflow Triggers │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Component Specifications Ingestion Layer // Event ingestion contract interface IngestionEvent { source : string ; // Origin system (repo, CLI, API) timestamp : number ; // Unix epoch payload : unknown ; // Raw signal data metadata : { branch ?: string ; commit ?: string ; user ?: string ; }; } class Ingestion { async ingest ( event : IngestionEvent ): Promise < NodeID > { const validated = this . validate ( event ); const nodeID = await this . pattern . process ( validated ); return nodeID ; } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Ledger Layer // Node schema interface LedgerNode { id : string ; // UUID type : string ; // Classification parent : string | null ; // Previous node children : string []; // Subsequent nodes timestamp : number ; data : { input : unknown ; output : unknown ; metadata : Record < string , unknown > ; }; focus : string ; // Active perspective identifier } // Ledger implementation class Ledger { private nodes : Map < string , LedgerNode > = new Map (); append ( node : LedgerNode ): void { if ( this . nodes . has ( node . id )) { throw new Error ( ' Ledger violation: attempted overwrite ' ); } this . nodes . set ( node . id , Object . freeze ( node )); } query ( filter : LedgerQuery ): LedgerNode [] { return Array . from ( this . nodes . values ()) . filter ( filter . predicate ) . sort (( a , b ) => a . timestamp - b . timestamp ); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Pattern Layer (MindsEye) // Pattern engine interface Transition { from : string ; // Source node ID to : string ; // Target node ID condition : ( node : LedgerNode ) => boolean ; transform : ( input : unknown ) => unknown ; } class MindsEye { private transitions : Transition [] = []; async process ( input : IngestionEvent ): Promise < string > { const currentNode = this . ledger . getCurrent (); const transition = this . selectTransition ( currentNode , input ); const newNode : LedgerNode = { id : generateUUID (), type : transition . to , parent : currentNode ?. id || null , children : [], timestamp : Date . now (), data : { input : input . payload , output : transition . transform ( input . payload ), metadata : input . metadata }, focus : input . metadata . focus || ' global ' }; this . ledger . append ( newNode ); return newNode . id ; } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Query Layer -- SQL interface to ledger CREATE VIEW ledger_nodes AS SELECT id , type , parent , timestamp , data ->> 'input' as input , data ->> 'output' as output , focus FROM ledger ORDER BY timestamp DESC ; -- Query by focus SELECT * FROM ledger_nodes WHERE focus = 'feature/auth' ORDER BY timestamp ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode # CLI interface $ mindseye query --focus = "main" --type = "decision" $ mindseye trace --node = "abc-123" --depth = 5 $ mindseye fork --from = "def-456" --focus = "experiment" Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 3. Workflow Patterns Pattern-Based Execution Workflows are not scripts. They are patterns of valid state transitions. // Traditional workflow (imperative) function traditionalWorkflow ( repo : string ) { const files = scanRepo ( repo ); const analyzed = analyzeFiles ( files ); const report = generateReport ( analyzed ); return report ; } // Pattern-based workflow (declarative) const workflow : Pattern = { nodes : [ ' scan ' , ' analyze ' , ' report ' ], edges : [ { from : ' scan ' , to : ' analyze ' , condition : hasFiles }, { from : ' analyze ' , to : ' report ' , condition : hasAnalysis }, { from : ' analyze ' , to : ' scan ' , condition : needsMoreData } // Branch! ], artifacts : { ' scan ' : ( node ) => node . data . files , ' analyze ' : ( node ) => node . data . insights , ' report ' : ( node ) => node . data . document } }; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Example: Prompt Execution Pattern STATE: idle ↓ [prompt received] NODE: prompt.received ↓ [validate] NODE: prompt.validated ↓ [execute] NODE: execution.started ↓ [complete] NODE: execution.completed ↓ [generate artifact] NODE: artifact.created ↓ [shift focus] FOCUS: artifact.view Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Each arrow is a ledger entry. Each NODE is immutable. Decision Fork Pattern NODE: decision.required ↓ [evaluate] NODE: decision.evaluated ├─ [option A] → FOCUS: branch/option-a ├─ [option B] → FOCUS: branch/option-b └─ [option C] → FOCUS: branch/option-c Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode All three branches exist simultaneously. Focus determines which one is "active." 4. Prompt-Driven Development Prompts as First-Class Objects Prompts are not instructions sent to a model. They are versioned, forkable, traceable artifacts in the ledger. interface Prompt { id : string ; version : number ; parent : string | null ; // Prompt lineage template : string ; variables : Record < string , string > ; metadata : { author : string ; timestamp : number ; effectiveness : number ; // Outcome quality metric }; } class PromptRegistry { private prompts : Map < string , Prompt [] > = new Map (); register ( prompt : Prompt ): string { const versions = this . prompts . get ( prompt . id ) || []; versions . push ( prompt ); this . prompts . set ( prompt . id , versions ); // Ledger entry this . ledger . append ({ type : ' prompt.registered ' , data : { prompt } }); return prompt . id ; } fork ( sourceId : string , modifications : Partial < Prompt > ): Prompt { const source = this . getLatest ( sourceId ); const forked : Prompt = { ... source , id : generateUUID (), parent : sourceId , version : 1 , ... modifications }; this . register ( forked ); return forked ; } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Prompt Lineage PROMPT: analyze-code-v1 ↓ [refined] PROMPT: analyze-code-v2 ↓ [forked for Python] PROMPT: analyze-python-v1 ↓ [specialized] PROMPT: analyze-python-async-v1 Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Feedback Loop: Prompt → Code → Ledger ┌─────────────┐ │ PROMPT │ └──────┬──────┘ │ [execute] ▼ ┌─────────────┐ │ CODE │ └──────┬──────┘ │ [run] ▼ ┌─────────────┐ │ LEDGER │ └──────┬──────┘ │ [analyze] ▼ ┌─────────────┐ │ PROMPT v+1 │ (refined based on outcome) └─────────────┘ Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The system learns not by adjusting weights, but by evolving prompts based on ledger patterns. 5. Reusability & Forkability The Same Pattern, Different Focus The MindsEye architecture is focus-invariant . The same pattern can generate entirely different systems by changing focus. // Base pattern: content analysis const basePattern : Pattern = { nodes : [ ' ingest ' , ' parse ' , ' analyze ' , ' output ' ], edges : [ { from : ' ingest ' , to : ' parse ' }, { from : ' parse ' , to : ' analyze ' }, { from : ' analyze ' , to : ' output ' } ] }; // Focus A: Security analysis const securitySystem = applyFocus ( basePattern , { focus : ' security ' , filters : [ ' vulnerabilities ' , ' threats ' ], output : ' security-report ' }); // Focus B: Performance analysis const performanceSystem = applyFocus ( basePattern , { focus : ' performance ' , filters : [ ' bottlenecks ' , ' optimizations ' ], output : ' performance-report ' }); // Focus C: Documentation generation const docsSystem = applyFocus ( basePattern , { focus : ' documentation ' , filters : [ ' public-api ' , ' examples ' ], output : ' api-docs ' }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode All three systems: Use the same pattern Have different focuses Generate different ledgers Remain architecturally coherent Coherence Preservation No matter how many times the pattern is forked, it remains coherent to the original architecture because: Structural invariants are preserved : Node types, edge types, and transition rules remain constant Focus only affects interpretation : The pattern itself is unchanged Ledgers share a common origin : All forks trace back to the same root node function validateCoherence ( ledgerA : Ledger , ledgerB : Ledger ): boolean { const originA = ledgerA . getOrigin (); const originB = ledgerB . getOrigin (); // Both ledgers must share root ancestry return originA . ancestorOf ( originB ) || originB . ancestorOf ( originA ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This system is not a product—it is a language for building systems. SECTION B — Code Mathematics & Multi-Branch Ledger Emergence 1. Mathematical Objects Formal Definitions Node (N) A labeled state derived from code execution, semantic interpretation, or focus projection. N = (id, type, parent, data, focus, timestamp) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode where: id ∈ UUID type ∈ NodeTypes parent ∈ N ∪ {∅} data: Input × Output × Metadata focus ∈ FocusSpace timestamp ∈ ℝ⁺ Edge (E) A transition between nodes caused by execution, interpretation, or focus shift. E = (source, target, condition, transform) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode where: source, target ∈ N condition: N → {true, false} transform: Input → Output Ledger (L) A totally ordered set of nodes with append-only constraints. L = {N₁, N₂, ..., Nₙ} Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode where: ∀i < j: Nᵢ.timestamp ≤ Nⱼ.timestamp ∀N ∈ L: N is immutable L supports only append(N) operation Focus Operator (𝓕) Collapses superposition of possible views into a local perspective. 𝓕: L × FocusSpace → L' where L' ⊆ L 𝓕(L, f) = {N ∈ L | N.focus = f ∨ N.focus = 'global'} Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The focus operator acts as an observer , determining which nodes are "visible" from a given perspective. Multiple focuses can exist simultaneously over the same ledger without contradiction. Pattern Function (𝓟) Maps inputs to state transitions. 𝓟: Input × L → N × E Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Given input i and ledger L : 𝓟(i, L) = (n, e) where: n = new node derived from i and context of L e = edge connecting L.last to n Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Language Influence (𝓛) Captures how different programming languages alter execution patterns and binary outcomes. 𝓛: Code × Language → BinaryPattern Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode For identical logic ℓ : 𝓛(ℓ, Python) ≠ 𝓛(ℓ, JavaScript) ≠ 𝓛(ℓ, C) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Each produces distinct binary artifacts, which influence ledger structure. 2. CLI as a Mathematical Surface The CLI as a Projection Surface The command line interface is not merely a user interface—it is a mathematical surface where system state is projected and manipulated. CLI: SystemState → Projection Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Every command is a generator function that produces nodes and edges: $ mindseye scan repo/ → Generates: N_scan = ( id : uuid () , type : 'repo.scan' , ... ) E_scan = ( source : N_prev, target: N_scan, ... ) → Appends to ledger L → Returns projection of N_scan Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode CLI as Ledger-Producing Machine Every CLI interaction follows this pattern: Command → Parse → Execute → Generate Node → Append Ledger → Shift Focus → Output Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode class CLI { async execute ( command : string ): Promise < Output > { // 1. Parse command const parsed = this . parser . parse ( command ); // 2. Generate node const node : LedgerNode = { id : generateUUID (), type : `cli. ${ parsed . command } ` , parent : this . ledger . getCurrent ()?. id || null , children : [], timestamp : Date . now (), data : { input : parsed . args , output : null , // Populated after execution metadata : { command : command } }, focus : parsed . focus || ' global ' }; // 3. Execute try { const result = await this . executor . run ( parsed ); node . data . output = result ; // 4. Append to ledger this . ledger . append ( node ); // 5. Shift focus if needed if ( parsed . focus ) { this . context . setFocus ( parsed . focus ); } // 6. Return projection return this . project ( node ); } catch ( error ) { // Errors are branches, not failures const errorNode = { ... node , type : ` ${ node . type } .error` , data : { ... node . data , output : error } }; this . ledger . append ( errorNode ); return this . project ( errorNode ); } } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Every Output Has Focus $ mindseye query --focus = "main" → NODE: query.executed → LEDGER ENTRY CREATED: { id : "abc-123" , focus: "main" , ... } → FOCUS: main → OUTPUT: [ Filtered view of ledger where focus = "main" ] $ mindseye query --focus = "feature/auth" → NODE: query.executed → LEDGER ENTRY CREATED: { id : "def-456" , focus: "feature/auth" , ... } → FOCUS: feature/auth → OUTPUT: [ Filtered view of ledger where focus = "feature/auth" ] Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Same ledger, different focus, different output. Both are true. Errors as Branches $ mindseye analyze invalid-file.txt → NODE: analyze.started → NODE: analyze.error → LEDGER ENTRY CREATED → FOCUS SHIFTED TO: error-handling → NEW BRANCH: error-handling/invalid-file $ mindseye explore --branch = "error-handling/invalid-file" → View ledger from error branch perspective Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode In traditional systems, errors terminate execution. In MindsEye, errors create valid alternative branches in the decision tree. 3. Patterned Binary & Language Effects Code Mathematics Traditional mathematics operates on numbers and abstract symbols. Code mathematics operates on executable patterns that produce binary artifacts. # Python: dynamic typing, interpreted, GIL def fibonacci ( n ): if n <= 1 : return n return fibonacci ( n - 1 ) + fibonacci ( n - 2 ) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode // JavaScript: event loop, JIT compilation, async function fibonacci ( n ) { if ( n <= 1 ) return n ; return fibonacci ( n - 1 ) + fibonacci ( n - 2 ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode // C: compiled, manual memory, hardware-close int fibonacci ( int n ) { if ( n <= 1 ) return n ; return fibonacci ( n - 1 ) + fibonacci ( n - 2 ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Identical logic. Different languages. Different binary patterns: Python binary: [bytecode] → CPython VM → system calls JavaScript binary: [source] → V8 JIT → optimized machine code C binary: [source] → gcc → direct machine code Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Language Influence on Ledger Structure Each language produces different execution traces: const pythonTrace : LedgerNode [] = [ { type : ' interpret.start ' , data : { language : ' python ' }}, { type : ' function.call ' , data : { name : ' fibonacci ' , n : 5 }}, { type : ' recursion.depth ' , data : { level : 1 }}, { type : ' recursion.depth ' , data : { level : 2 }}, // ... deep recursion due to no tail-call optimization { type : ' interpret.complete ' , data : { result : 5 }} ]; const cTrace : LedgerNode [] = [ { type : ' compile.start ' , data : { language : ' c ' }}, { type : ' optimization.applied ' , data : { type : ' inline ' }}, { type : ' execute.native ' , data : { cycles : 127 }}, { type : ' execute.complete ' , data : { result : 5 }} ]; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Same algorithm, different ledgers. The language is part of the pattern. 4. Semantic Branching Example Origin Sentence "The boy is on top of the tree and he might fall down." This sentence contains multiple embedded perspectives. Traditional analysis extracts a single "meaning." MindsEye extracts multiple coherent ledgers by shifting focus. Ledger A: Focus on the Boy ORIGIN: "The boy is on top of the tree and he might fall down." ↓ [focus: boy] NODE: subject.identified {entity: "boy"} ↓ NODE: state.located {location: "on tree"} ↓ NODE: state.elevated {height: "high"} ↓ NODE: risk.exposure {type: "potential fall"} ↓ NODE: concern.safety {subject: "boy"} Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Ledger A perspective: The boy is in a dangerous position and might get hurt. Ledger B: Focus on the Fall ORIGIN: "The boy is on top of the tree and he might fall down." ↓ [focus: fall] NODE: event.potential {type: "fall"} ↓ NODE: physics.gravity {direction: "downward"} ↓ NODE: force.impact {surface: "ground"} ↓ NODE: consequence.injury {severity: "possible"} ↓ NODE: prevention.required {action: "intervention"} Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Ledger B perspective: A fall event is possible and requires physics-based analysis and prevention. Ledger C: Focus on the Tree ORIGIN: "The boy is on top of the tree and he might fall down." ↓ [focus: tree] NODE: object.tree {type: "climbable"} ↓ NODE: structure.height {measurement: "tall"} ↓ NODE: usage.climbing {activity: "recreational"} ↓ NODE: property.stability {status: "supporting weight"} ↓ NODE: environment.context {setting: "outdoor"} Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Ledger C perspective: The tree is a structural object being used for climbing. Focus Creates Truth, Not Contradiction All three ledgers: Derive from the same origin sentence Contain different nodes Express different patterns Are simultaneously true There is no contradiction because each ledger represents a valid projection of the origin through a different focus operator: 𝓕(Origin, "boy") → Ledger A 𝓕(Origin, "fall") → Ledger B 𝓕(Origin, "tree") → Ledger C Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The origin remains constant. Focus determines which aspect becomes visible. 5. Multi-Branch System Architecture Repository Communication via CLI REPO_A REPO_B REPO_C │ │ │ │ $ mindseye emit │ │ → event.emitted │ │ │ $ mindseye listen │ │ → event.received │ │ → processing... │ │ $ mindseye emit │ │ │ $ mindseye listen │ │ │ → event.received │ │ │ → ledger.updated Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Repositories don't share databases. They emit and consume events via CLI , and each maintains its own ledger. Ledgers Emerge from Subsets LEDGER_GLOBAL = {N₁, N₂, N₃, N₄, N₅, N₆, N₇, N₈} 𝓕(LEDGER_GLOBAL, "python") → {N₁, N₃, N₅, N₇} = LEDGER_PYTHON 𝓕(LEDGER_GLOBAL, "docs") → {N₂, N₄, N₆, N₈} = LEDGER_DOCS 𝓕(LEDGER_PYTHON, "async") → {N₃, N₇} = LEDGER_PYTHON_ASYNC Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Ledgers are not isolated. They are projections and subsets of each other, depending on focus. 6. Closing Principle In traditional systems, meaning is stored as data. You retrieve it, and it is what it is. In MindsEye, meaning is not stored. Meaning is derived by applying focus to patterned state. Traditional: Meaning = Database[key] MindsEye: Meaning = 𝓕(Ledger, focus) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The same ledger contains infinite potential meanings . Focus determines which meaning is observed. This is not relativism. This is perspective-aware truth : The ledger is objective (immutable, append-only) The focus is subjective (chosen by observer) The meaning is derived (computed from ledger + focus) All three aspects are required. Remove any one, and the system collapses. Meaning is not stored. Meaning is derived through focus across patterned state. SECTION C — Live Branching Data + Pattern Motion Simulating Portfolio Build as Living Ledger The Branching Universe Model Non-Linear Multi-Repo Development Traditional version control treats branches as linear paths that eventually merge back. MindsEye treats the entire development process as a directed acyclic graph (DAG) where: Any node can fork into multiple parallel realities Merges are first-class nodes, not just reconciliation events Errors create valid sub-ledgers, not termination states Focus filters the graph into coherent narratives Visual Comparison: Traditional branching: MindsEye branching: main n1 (origin) │ ╱│╲╲ ├─ feature ╱ │ ╲╲ │ └─ merge n2 n3 n4 n5 ├─ hotfix │╲ ╲│╱ ╱│ │ └─ merge │ ╲ n6 ╱ │ └─ ... │ n7 n8 │ ╲ │ ╱ │ ╲ │ ╱ n9(error) n10(merge) Simulation Context: Building This Portfolio We simulate the development of the MindsEye portfolio itself as a multi-repo ecosystem: REPO ECOSYSTEM: ├─ mindseye-docs (this document) ├─ mindseye-ledger-core (core engine) ├─ mindseye-dashboard (UI components) ├─ mindseye-cli (command interface) └─ mindscript-templates (prompt library) Each repo emits events. Events create nodes. Nodes form patterns. Patterns reveal meaning through focus. Canonical Event Schema Schema Definition typescriptinterface LedgerEvent { // Event identification event_id: string; // UUID v4 timestamp: string; // ISO 8601 event_type: EventType; // Event origin origin: { repo: string; // Repository name module: string; // Module/component within repo actor: 'human' | 'agent' | 'system'; tool: 'ai_studio' | 'gemini_cli' | 'builder' | 'runtime' | 'notion'; }; // Graph structure node: { node_id: string; // Node identifier label: string; // Human-readable label node_type: NodeType; parents: string[]; // Parent node IDs children: string[]; // Child node IDs focus_tags: string[]; // Focus identifiers }; // Transition information edge: { from: string; // Source node ID to: string; // Target node ID edge_type: EdgeType; reason: string; // Human-readable transition reason }; // Execution data payload: { input: Record; output: Record; metrics: Record; }; } type NodeType = | 'state' // System state change | 'prompt' // Prompt registration/execution | 'run' // Execution completion | 'artifact' // Generated output | 'decision' // Decision point | 'error' // Error state (valid branch) | 'merge'; // Merge node (multiple parents) type EdgeType = | 'transition' // Normal state transition | 'fork' // Parallel branch creation | 'merge' // Multiple paths converge | 'focus_shift' // Observer focus change | 'policy_gate'; // Policy-based transition type EventType = | 'REPO_SCAN_STARTED' | 'NODES_EXTRACTED' | 'PROMPT_REGISTERED' | 'RUN_STARTED' | 'RUN_COMPLETED' | 'FOCUS_SHIFT' | 'ARTIFACT_CREATED' | 'ERROR_ENCOUNTERED' | 'MERGE_INITIATED' | 'MERGE_COMPLETED' | 'POLICY_CHECK' | 'DECISION_MADE'; UI Component Mapping Schema Component → UI Component ──────────────────────────────────────────── event_id, timestamp → LedgerPanel (event stream) node. , edge. → GraphView (node/edge visualization) payload. , origin. → Inspector (detail view) focus_tags → FocusFilter (perspective selector) parents, children → LineageTracer (ancestry view) Synthetic Live Data Stream Full Event Sequence (40 Events) This JSONL represents the actual construction of the MindsEye portfolio, capturing 40 events across 4 focus branches with 2 merges and 3 error branches. Key Events (Summary): json{"event_id":"e1","timestamp":"2026-01-12T20:00:00.000Z","event_type":"REPO_SCAN_STARTED","origin":{"repo":"mindseye-docs","module":"scanner","actor":"agent","tool":"gemini_cli"},"node":{"node_id":"n1","label":"docs.scan.init","node_type":"state","parents":[],"children":["n2"],"focus_tags":["global","bootstrap"]},"edge":{"from":"n0","to":"n1","edge_type":"transition","reason":"initialize portfolio documentation"},"payload":{"input":{"path":"./docs"},"output":{},"metrics":{"files":0}}} {"event_id":"e5","timestamp":"2026-01-12T20:03:42.901Z","event_type":"RUN_COMPLETED","origin":{"repo":"mindseye-ledger-core","module":"engine","actor":"agent","tool":"builder"},"node":{"node_id":"n5","label":"run.section_generation.completed","node_type":"run","parents":["n4"],"children":["n6","n7","n8","n9"],"focus_tags":["global","execution"]},"edge":{"from":"n4","to":"n5","edge_type":"transition","reason":"generation completed successfully"},"payload":{"input":{"prompt_id":"p-sc-001"},"output":{"status":"ok","sections_generated":["C","D"]},"metrics":{"latency_ms":97774,"tokens":8947,"quality":0.91}}} Critical Fork Point (e5 → e6, e7, e8, e9): Node n5 (run completion) creates 4 parallel branches through focus shifts: n6: focus.schema_design → Schema branch n7: focus.data_generation → Data branch n8: focus.pattern_engine → Pattern branch n9: focus.communication → Communication branch Each branch proceeds independently, creates artifacts, and eventually merges back. Ledger Analysis Index Focus Branch Summary typescriptconst branchIndex = { branches: [ { focus: "schema", tags: ["schema", "structure", "typescript", "ui"], node_count: 6, nodes: ["n6", "n10", "n11", "n18", "n23", "n28"], origin: "n5", artifacts: ["LedgerEvent.ts", "ui_mappings.json", "SchemaModule"], status: "merged_to_dashboard" }, { focus: "data", tags: ["data", "simulation", "jsonl", "quality"], node_count: 7, nodes: ["n7", "n12", "n13", "n19", "n20", "n24", "n25"], origin: "n5", artifacts: ["portfolio_build.jsonl", "DataModule"], status: "merged_to_dashboard", errors: 1 }, { focus: "patterns", tags: ["patterns", "mplm", "library", "spec"], node_count: 5, nodes: ["n8", "n14", "n15", "n21", "n26"], origin: "n5", artifacts: ["patterns.json", "mplm_spec.md", "MPLMEngine"], status: "merged_to_core" }, { focus: "communication", tags: ["communication", "examples"], node_count: 5, nodes: ["n9", "n16", "n17", "n22", "n27"], origin: "n5", artifacts: ["comm_patterns.json", "interactive_examples", "CommLayer"], status: "merged_to_core" } ], total_nodes: 40, total_branches: 4, branch_depth_avg: 5.75 }; Merge Points typescriptconst mergeIndex = { merges: [ { merge_id: "n18", label: "merge.schema_artifacts", parents: ["n10", "n11"], parent_labels: ["artifact.event_schema.ts", "artifact.ui_mappings.json"], merge_strategy: "union", result: "Unified schema definition with UI bindings", conflicts: 0 }, { merge_id: "n28", label: "merge.dashboard_modules", parents: ["n23", "n24"], parent_labels: ["artifact.schema_module", "artifact.data_module"], merge_strategy: "layered", result: "Dashboard with integrated schema and data layers", conflicts: 1, resolution: "Resolved via interface abstraction" }, { merge_id: "n36", label: "merge.platform_complete", parents: ["n34", "n35"], parent_labels: ["merge.dashboard_complete", "artifact.cli_tool"], merge_strategy: "integration", result: "Complete MindsEye platform (UI + CLI)", conflicts: 0 } ], total_merges: 7, multi_parent_nodes: 7 }; Error Branches typescriptconst errorIndex = { errors: [ { error_id: "n13", label: "error.circular_reference", parent: "n7", origin_focus: "data", error_type: "validation", description: "Detected circular parent-child reference in generated graph", severity: "medium", resolution: { node: "n20", strategy: "remove_cycle", outcome: "n25 - validation passed" }, impact: "Delayed data module completion by 47 seconds", ledger_branch: "Valid alternative path showing error recovery" }, { error_id: "n29", label: "error.dependency_conflict", parent: "n25", origin_focus: "error", error_type: "build", description: "Dependency version conflict between React and TypeScript", severity: "low", resolution: { node: "n32", strategy: "pin_versions", outcome: "n32 - dependencies resolved" }, impact: "Required lockfile update", ledger_branch: "Shows dependency resolution as ledger pattern" } ], total_errors: 3, recovery_rate: 1.0, insight: "Errors create valid ledger branches that document recovery patterns" }; Graph Statistics typescriptconst graphStats = { topology: { total_nodes: 40, origin_nodes: 1, leaf_nodes: 1, merge_nodes: 7, error_nodes: 3, decision_nodes: 6, artifact_nodes: 19, state_nodes: 2, prompt_nodes: 1, run_nodes: 2 }, connectivity: { max_children: 4, max_parents: 2, avg_degree: 2.1, longest_path: 15, total_edges: 42 }, focuses: { unique_focuses: 4, global_nodes: 7, focused_nodes: 33, multi_focus_nodes: 0 }, timeline: { duration_seconds: 1294, avg_interval_seconds: 32.35, parallel_branches_max: 4 } }; SECTION D — Small Core Model + Focused Communication (MPLM) Multi-Pattern Ledger Model MPLM Specification Core Model Architecture MPLM is not a neural network with weights. It is a deterministic pattern-matching engine that operates on ledger state. typescriptinterface MPLM { // Input interface consume(input: MPLMInput): MPLMOutput; } interface MPLMInput { current_focus: string | null; // Active observer focus ledger_context: LedgerNode[]; // Recent nodes (window) query_intent: QueryIntent; // What user wants pattern_library: PatternLibrary; // Known transition rules context_window: number; // How far back to look } interface QueryIntent { type: 'trace' | 'analyze' | 'predict' | 'explain' | 'suggest'; target?: string; // Optional target node/focus depth?: number; // Traversal depth filters?: Record; // Additional constraints } interface MPLMOutput { next_actions: Action[]; // Edges to emit new_nodes: Partial[]; // Ledger entries to create focus_suggestions: FocusSuggestion[]; // Alternative coherent focuses confidence: ConfidenceScores; // Quality metrics explanation: string; // Human-readable rationale } Pattern Matching Logic typescriptclass MPLMEngine implements MPLM { private patterns: PatternLibrary; private ledger: Ledger; consume(input: MPLMInput): MPLMOutput { // 1. Apply focus filter to ledger context const focusedContext = this.applyFocus( input.ledger_context, input.current_focus ); // 2. Match patterns against focused context const matchedPatterns = this.matchPatterns( focusedContext, input.pattern_library, input.query_intent ); // 3. Evaluate pattern applicability const rankedPatterns = this.rankPatterns( matchedPatterns, input.query_intent, input.current_focus ); // 4. Generate actions from top patterns const actions = this.generateActions( rankedPatterns, focusedContext ); // 5. Propose new nodes const newNodes = this.proposeNodes( actions, focusedContext ); // 6. Suggest alternative focuses const focusSuggestions = this.suggestFocuses( input.ledger_context, input.current_focus, input.query_intent ); // 7. Calculate confidence scores const confidence = this.calculateConfidence( matchedPatterns, actions, focusedContext ); // 8. Generate explanation const explanation = this.explainReasoning( input.query_intent, rankedPatterns, actions, confidence ); return { next_actions: actions, new_nodes: newNodes, focus_suggestions: focusSuggestions, confidence, explanation }; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode } private applyFocus( nodes: LedgerNode[], focus: string | null ): LedgerNode[] { if (!focus) return nodes; // 𝓕(L, focus) - Focus operator from Section B return nodes.filter(node => node.focus_tags.includes(focus) || node.focus_tags.includes('global') ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode } } Pattern Library Complete Pattern Definitions json{ "pattern_library": { "version": "1.0.0", "patterns": [ { "id": "p1", "name": "repo_scan_to_extraction", "description": "Repository scan automatically triggers node extraction", "when": { "event_type": "REPO_SCAN_STARTED", "conditions": [] }, "emit": ["NODES_EXTRACTED", "LEDGER_APPEND"], "node_type": "artifact", "focus_tags": ["structure", "global"], "gating": null, "confidence": 0.95 }, { "id": "p3", "name": "run_completion_focus_fork", "description": "Completed runs create multiple focus branches", "when": { "event_type": "RUN_COMPLETED", "conditions": [ {"field": "payload.output.status", "op": "==", "value": "ok"} ] }, "emit": ["FOCUS_SHIFT"], "node_type": "decision", "forks": ["schema", "data", "patterns", "communication"], "focus_tags": ["branch"], "gating": null, "confidence": 0.88 }, { "id": "p5", "name": "quality_gating", "description": "Artifacts undergo quality validation", "when": { "event_type": "ARTIFACT_CREATED", "conditions": [ {"field": "node.focus_tags", "op": "contains", "value": "data"} ] }, "emit": ["POLICY_CHECK"], "node_type": "decision", "focus_tags": ["quality"], "gating": { "type": "quality_threshold", "threshold": 0.85, "on_pass": "ARTIFACT_APPROVED", "on_fail": "ERROR_ENCOUNTERED" }, "confidence": 0.90 } ] } } Communication Patterns Neutral vs. Focused Communication Key insight: Without focus, patterns generate noise. With focus, patterns generate meaning. typescriptinterface CommunicationPattern { pattern_id: string; neutral_intent: string; // What it does without focus requires_focus: boolean; focus_effects: Record; // How each focus changes behavior } const communicationPatterns: CommunicationPattern[] = [ { pattern_id: "comm.trace.lineage", neutral_intent: "Trace complete lineage of all nodes", requires_focus: true, focus_effects: { "security": [ "Prioritize policy_gate edges", "Highlight authentication/authorization nodes", "Show risk assessment decisions", "Filter out non-security artifacts" ], "docs": [ "Prioritize documentation artifacts", "Show API endpoint nodes", "Highlight example generation", "Filter out implementation details" ], "performance": [ "Prioritize timing metrics", "Show execution latency nodes", "Highlight optimization decisions", "Filter out non-performance data" ] } } ]; Interactive Examples Example 1: Query with Focus = Security User Query: "Show me what's going on" Context: focus = "security" Step 1: Apply Focus Operator 𝓕 typescript// Original ledger (40 nodes) L_global = [n1, n2, n3, ..., n40] // Apply 𝓕(L_global, "security") L_security = 𝓕(L_global, "security") = [ n6, // focus.schema_design n10, // artifact.event_schema.ts n11, // artifact.ui_mappings.json n18, // merge.schema_artifacts n23 // artifact.schema_module ] // Security-focused nodes: 5 nodes User Sees: Security Analysis Summary Visible Nodes: 5 Focus Path: n6 → n10, n11 → n18 → n23 Key Findings: ✓ Type safety enforced via TypeScript interfaces ✓ Schema validation prevents injection attacks ✓ UI mappings follow secure binding patterns Risk Assessment: Low Recommendations: → Consider deeper validation pattern analysis (focus: validation) → Examine data flow security (focus: data) Example 2: Same Query with Focus = Docs User Query: "Show me what's going on" Context: focus = "docs" typescriptL_docs = 𝓕(L_global, "docs") = [ n9, // focus.communication n16, // artifact.comm_patterns n17, // artifact.interactive_examples n22, // merge.comm_artifacts n27, // artifact.comm_implementation n39 // artifact.documentation_published ] // Docs-focused nodes: 6 nodes User Sees: Documentation Coverage Report Visible Nodes: 6 Focus Path: n9 → n16, n17 → n22 → n27 → n39 Coverage Metrics: Sections documented: 4 (A, B, C, D) API coverage: 92% Interactive examples: 3 Total word count: 12,847 Status: Production-ready Recommendations: → Explore interactive examples in detail (focus: examples) → Validate API documentation completeness (focus: api) Comparative Analysis: Same Query, Three Truths The Quantum Nature of Focus The same user query—"Show me what's going on"—produced three completely different realities: typescriptconst query = "Show me what's going on"; 𝓕(L, "security") → 5 nodes, security audit, risk assessment 𝓕(L, "docs") → 6 nodes, coverage report, 92% documented 𝓕(L, "performance") → 4 nodes, timing profile, optimization paths All three answers are: Objectively true: Derived from the same immutable ledger Internally coherent: Each forms a complete narrative Simultaneously valid: No contradiction, only perspective Communication Requires Focus Without focus, MPLM would return all 40 nodes—an incomprehensible flood of information. With focus, MPLM returns a coherent sub-ledger that answers the specific question the observer cares about. Focus transforms noise into signal. Focus transforms data into meaning. Focus transforms ledgers into truth. Closing Principle In traditional systems, you ask a question and receive the answer—a single truth retrieved from storage. In MindsEye, you ask a question with a focus and receive a coherent truth—one of many valid projections of the underlying ledger. Traditional AI: Query → Database → Answer MindsEye: Query + Focus → 𝓕(Ledger) → Meaning The ledger is append-only, immutable, and objective. It contains all possible truths. Focus is the lens through which you observe. It determines which truth becomes visible. Meaning is not stored in nodes. Meaning emerges when focus is applied to pattern. SECTION E — GraphView + Focus UX (Instant Judge Understanding) Visualizing 10,000-Event Branching Ledgers Without Chaos E1. GraphView Goals What judges must understand in one screen: Auditability Through Visualization : Every decision, fork, and merge is visible and traceable. The graph proves intelligence is preserved, not overwritten. Focus Eliminates Chaos : Without focus, 10,000 nodes create visual noise. With focus, the graph shows only the coherent sub-ledger relevant to the observer's question. Progressive Disclosure Prevents Overload : The UI reveals complexity on demand—collapsed clusters expand, hidden edges appear, pinned nodes stay anchored—ensuring judges see structure, not spaghetti. E2. Layout Strategy for Massive Branching Macro to Micro Rendering Approach GraphView uses a two-phase rendering strategy: Phase 1: Macro (Cluster) Group nodes by focus and time windows into visual clusters. Render clusters as collapsed rectangles showing aggregate metrics. Phase 2: Micro (Neighborhood) When a cluster is expanded or a node is selected, render the local neighborhood (depth=2) with full detail. interface RenderPhase { macro : { clusters : Cluster []; // Focus-grouped node sets aggregates : ClusterMetrics ; // Node count, time span, focus layout : ' swimlane ' ; // Horizontal lanes per focus }; micro : { neighborhood : LedgerNode []; // Selected node ± 2 hops edges : Edge []; // Only edges within neighborhood layout : ' hierarchical ' ; // Topological sort, parent above child }; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Lane-Based DAG Layout The graph uses a 2D coordinate system : X-axis: Time / Topological Order (left = earlier, right = later) Y-axis: Focus Lanes (each focus gets a horizontal lane) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode ASCII Diagram: Lanes + Merge Junction TIME → Lane: SECURITY [n10]────────►[n23]────┐ │ ├──►[n28 MERGE] │ Lane: DATA [n12]──►[n19]──►[n24]─┘ ↓ │ [n34 MERGE] │ Lane: PATTERNS [n14]──────────►[n26]───────┘ │ └──►[n21 MERGE]──►[n30] Lane: GLOBAL [n1]──►[n2]──►[n5] (origin nodes) Key: [nX] = Node ────► = Normal edge (transition) ───┐ ├──► = Merge edge (multiple parents) [nX MERGE] = Merge node (2+ parents) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Layout Rules: interface LayoutRules { xPosition : ( node : LedgerNode ) => number { // Topological sort: parents always left of children return node . topologicalOrder * UNIT_WIDTH ; }; yPosition : ( node : LedgerNode ) => number { // Assign lane based on primary focus tag const lane = this . getLaneForFocus ( node . focus_tags [ 0 ]); return lane . index * LANE_HEIGHT ; }; mergeNodePosition : ( node : LedgerNode ) => { x : number , y : number } { // Merge nodes positioned between parent lanes const parentLanes = [ node . parents . map ]( http : //node.parents.map)(p => this.getLane(p)); const avgY = average ([ parentLanes . map ]( http : //parentLanes.map)(l => l.yPosition)); const maxX = max ([ node . parents . map ]( http : //node.parents.map)(p => p.xPosition)); return { x : maxX + MERGE_OFFSET , y : avgY }; }; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Progressive Disclosure Rules 1. Stack Collapsing When multiple nodes share the same focus and timestamp window, collapse them into a stack. function shouldCollapse ( nodes : LedgerNode []): boolean { const timeWindow = 60 _000 ; // 60 seconds const sameFocus = new Set ([ nodes . map ]( http : //nodes.map)(n => n.focus_tags[0])).size === 1; const sameWindow = max ([ nodes . map ]( http : //nodes.map)(n => n.timestamp)) - min ([ nodes . map ]( http : //nodes.map)(n => n.timestamp)) < timeWindow; return sameFocus && sameWindow && nodes . length > 3 ; } interface CollapsedStack { label : string ; // "4 artifacts" nodeCount : number ; // 4 focusTags : string []; // ["data", "quality"] timeRange : [ Date , Date ]; expanded : boolean ; // Click to expand } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 2. Edge Disclosure Don't draw all edges at once. Show edges progressively: type EdgeVisibility = | ' always ' // Direct parent-child (1 hop) | ' on-hover ' // Indirect (2-3 hops) | ' on-expand ' ; // Cross-focus (different lanes) function getEdgeVisibility ( edge : Edge , selectedNode : string | null ): EdgeVisibility { if ( edge . from === selectedNode || [ edge . to ]( http : //edge.to) === selectedNode) { return ' always ' ; } const hopDistance = calculateHops ( edge , selectedNode ); if ( hopDistance <= 1 ) return ' always ' ; if ( hopDistance <= 3 ) return ' on-hover ' ; const crossFocus = this . getLane ( edge . from ) !== this . getLane ([ edge . to ]( http : //edge.to)); return crossFocus ? ' on-expand ' : ' on-hover ' ; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode 3. Pinned Anchors Allow users to pin important nodes that stay visible during panning/zooming. interface PinnedNode { nodeId : string ; label : string ; reason : ' origin ' | ' merge ' | ' error ' | ' user-pinned ' ; position : ' fixed ' ; // Remains in viewport } // Auto-pin certain node types function shouldAutoPin ( node : LedgerNode ): boolean { return ( node . parents . length === 0 || // Origin node . parents . length >= 2 || // Merge node . node_type === ' error ' || // Error branch node . focus_tags . includes ( ' complete ' ) // Terminal node ); } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Render Budget Policy Limit visible nodes to maintain 60fps performance. interface RenderBudget { maxVisibleNodes : number ; // 500 nodes max maxVisibleEdges : number ; // 1000 edges max expansionBehavior : ' lazy ' ; // Expand on demand cullStrategy : ' frustum ' ; // Only render viewport + margin } class RenderBudgetManager { private budget : RenderBudget = { maxVisibleNodes : 500 , maxVisibleEdges : 1000 , expansionBehavior : ' lazy ' , cullStrategy : ' frustum ' }; enforceNodeLimit ( nodes : LedgerNode []): LedgerNode [] { if ( nodes . length <= this . budget . maxVisibleNodes ) { return nodes ; } // Priority order: // 1. Selected node + neighborhood // 2. Pinned nodes // 3. Nodes in viewport // 4. Recent nodes (by timestamp) const selected = this . getSelectedNeighborhood (); const pinned = this . getPinnedNodes (); const inViewport = this . getNodesInViewport (); let visible = [... selected , ... pinned , ... inViewport ]; visible = dedup ( visible ); if ( visible . length < this . budget . maxVisibleNodes ) { const remaining = this . budget . maxVisibleNodes - visible . length ; const recent = this . getRecentNodes ( remaining ); visible . push (... recent ); } return visible . slice ( 0 , this . budget . maxVisibleNodes ); } } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Data Selection Function Pseudocode for choosing what to draw: function selectNodesToRender ( ledger : Ledger , focus : string | null , viewport : Viewport , selectedNode : string | null ): RenderableGraph { // Step 1: Apply focus filter (𝓕 operator) let nodes = focus ? ledger . nodes . filter ( n => n . focus_tags . includes ( focus ) || n . focus_tags . includes ( ' global ' ) ) : ledger . nodes ; // Step 2: Cull nodes outside viewport (with margin) const margin = 200 ; // pixels nodes = nodes . filter ( n => isInBounds ( n . position , viewport , margin ) ); // Step 3: Expand selected node neighborhood if ( selectedNode ) { const neighborhood = getNeighborhood ( selectedNode , depth : 2 ); nodes = union ( nodes , neighborhood ); } // Step 4: Include pinned nodes const pinned = getPinnedNodes (); nodes = union ( nodes , pinned ); // Step 5: Apply render budget nodes = budgetManager . enforceNodeLimit ( nodes ); // Step 6: Collapse stacks const stacks = identifyStacksToCollapse ( nodes ); const collapsed = collapseIntoStacks ( nodes , stacks ); // Step 7: Select edges const edges = selectEdges ( collapsed , viewport ); return { nodes : collapsed , edges , stacks }; } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Complexity Note: Why This Stays Fast O(n) filtering, O(log n) spatial queries, O(1) rendering: // Time complexity analysis for 10,000 nodes: // Focus filter: O(n) // - Single pass through nodes: ~10ms for 10k nodes // Spatial culling: O(log n) with R-tree // - R-tree query for viewport: ~0.1ms // - Returns ~500 visible nodes // Neighborhood expansion: O(k) where k = neighborhood si | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://blog.jetbrains.com/dotnet/2021/06/25/rider-for-unreal-engine-update-debugger-natvis/ | Rider for Unreal Engine Update Comes With Significant Debugger Enhancements | The .NET Tools Blog Skip to content Topics Search Language English Español Français Português do Brasil Burger menu icon IDEs CLion DataGrip DataSpell Fleet GoLand IntelliJ IDEA PhpStorm PyCharm RustRover Rider RubyMine WebStorm Plugins & Services Big Data Tools Code With Me JetBrains Platform Scala Toolbox App Writerside JetBrains AI Grazie Junie JetBrains for Data Kineto Team Tools Datalore Space TeamCity Upsource YouTrack Hub Qodana CodeCanvas Matter .NET & Visual Studio .NET Tools ReSharper C++ Languages & Frameworks Kotlin Ktor MPS Amper Education & Research JetBrains Academy Research Company Company Blog Security .NET Tools Essential productivity kit for .NET and game developers Follow Follow: Guide Guide RSS RSS Get Tools All How-To's Releases Livestreams Events dotInsights Rider ReSharper Game dev News Releases Rider for Unreal Engine Update Comes With Significant Debugger Enhancements Anastasia Kazakova Read this post in other languages: Español , Français , Português do Brasil Hi, We want to thank everyone who shared their feedback on Unreal Engine 5 in Rider for Unreal Engine Preview ! We are happy to see that so many people are using Rider on a daily basis to create fantastic Unreal Engine games. It’s time to share a new version with our community! It brings more fixes for Unreal Engine 5 projects and unveils our debugger overhaul , which significantly improves the way variables are rendered in the debugger. JOIN THE EARLY PREVIEW Improved Natvis support Rider for Unreal Engine comes with an LLDB-based debugger that has been implemented by our team. It offers support for Natvis files and automatically finds and loads UE4.natvis , providing user-friendly views of Unreal Engine data types. In this update we’ve added major improvements to the debugger renderers and Natvis support. The following Visual Studio Natvis customization features are now supported: Inheritable attribute , which specifies whether a visualization applies only to a base type, or to a base type and all derived types. Format specifiers , which control the format in which a value is displayed. CustomListItems , which allows you to write custom logic for traversing a data structure. This change is especially useful for the updated containers in Unreal 4.26 ( RIDER-52336 ), like TMap and TSet . Built-in renderers: Rider now automatically generates one-line summaries for all structures not covered by Natvis, and summaries are now colored to increase readability. Rider shows the [Raw View] for Natvis-generated values. Built-in formatters are enabled for wide/Unicode strings ( wchar_t , char16_t , char32_t ). And other fixes: Enabling sorting for variables affects only the top level and preserves the member order in classes. We’ve fixed an issue that was causing data to be lost when copying a selection of variables in our LLDB-based debugger on Windows. We’ve implemented a fix for the incorrect rendering of the tuple collection ( CPP-21763 ). In Unreal Engine projects, this is especially critical for the TTuple , TVariant , and TArray types with non-standard allocators. Fixes for Unreal Engine 5 and others We’ve quite recently rolled out a significant number of new things, like Rider for Unreal Engine on macOS and support for Unreal Engine 5 Preview . We are delighted to see that so many new users are giving Rider Preview a try, and we are also thrilled by the amount of feedback and the number of bug reports you all have submitted! We’ve even managed to address quite a few of them in this build: When opening .uproject with a game based on Unreal Engine 5, a bundled .NET Core will be detected and the correct MSBuild will be selected. Multiple fixes for Unreal Engine 5 on macOS. Plugins: We’ve improved the UnrealLink plugin for Unreal Engine 5. We’ve improved the startup process for the RiderLink , as well as the process for establishing connection stability. We’ve fixed a number of cases when the “Installing RiderLink ” action was showing a blank build panel and nothing was happening. Make sure you update to UnrealLink plugin v12 . That’s it for today! Take part in our preview and enjoy Unreal Engine development with Rider. JOIN THE EARLY PREVIEW The JetBrains Rider team The Drive to Develop 2021.1 Debug Natvis Preview Unreal Engine Unreal Engine 5 Share Facebook Twitter Linkedin Prev post Absolute Beginner’s Guide to Docker – Webinar Recording What’s New for C# Nullable Reference Types in ReSharper and Rider 2021.2 EAP? Next post Subscribe to a monthly digest curated from the .NET Tools blog: Subscribe form By submitting this form, I agree to the JetBrains Privacy Policy Notification icon By submitting this form, I agree that JetBrains s.r.o. ("JetBrains") may use my name, email address, and location data to send me newsletters, including commercial communications, and to process my personal data for this purpose. I agree that JetBrains may process said data using third-party services for this purpose in accordance with the JetBrains Privacy Policy . I understand that I can revoke this consent at any time in my profile . In addition, an unsubscribe link is included in each email. Submit Thanks, we've got you! Discover more Rider and ReSharper 2025.3.0.4: Important Updates Released Another set of updates for the 2025.3 versions of ReSharper and Rider has just been released. This release contains important bug-fixes as well as feature updates. Let’s take a look at what’s been improved. Rider 2025.3.0.4 Multi-agent experience in the AI Chat window: Junie and Claude Agen… Sasha Ivanova ReSharper and Rider 2025.3.0.3: A Fresh Set of Updates Released Another set of updates for the 2025.3 versions of ReSharper and Rider has just been released. Let’s take a look at what’s been improved. ReSharper 2025.3.0.3 The most notable fix of this build is that extension methods from source-only NuGet packages are now recognized correctly in the editor… Sasha Ivanova ReSharper 2025.3: Day-One C# 14 Support, Visual Studio 2026 Compatibility, and Major Performance Gains We’re pleased to announce the release of ReSharper 2025.3 in sync with .NET 10, continuing our tradition of releases that deliver day-one support for the newest C# language features. This version brings comprehensive C# 14 coverage, including extension members, extension operators, and user-defin… Sasha Ivanova Rider 2025.3: Day-One Support for .NET 10 and C# 14, a New Default UI, and Faster Startup Rider 2025.3 arrives alongside the .NET 10 SDK, continuing our commitment to day-one support for the latest .NET and C# features. 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https://dev.to/adventures_in_dotnet/all-about-language-features-net-177 | All About Language Features - .NET 177 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in .NET Follow All About Language Features - .NET 177 Feb 13 '24 play In today's episode Morgan Kenyon joins us to discuss why choosing the right programming language is important and some of the best features in different languages. We discuss the differences and benefits of dynamic languages and typed languages. Morgan talks about some of the features that he thinks makes C# a great programming language and we discuss some of the best features in other languages like F# and Rust. What is your favorite language feature? Let us know on Twitter at @dotnet_Podcast . Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Links Talon "Voice Driven Development: Who needs a keyboard anyway?" by Emily Shea GitHub: morgankenyon LinkedIn: Morgan Kenyon TheSharperDev Picks Caleb- CDIT | Careers Morgan- Not Just Bikes - YouTube Wai- Overcooked! 2 Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/adventures-in-net/donations Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://dev.to/adventures_in_dotnet/youve-been-blazored-net-178 | You've been Blazored! - NET 178 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Adventures in .NET Follow You've been Blazored! - NET 178 Feb 20 '24 play Chris Sainty is a man on a mission. A mission to tell everyone how awesome Blazor is! Chris started working with Blazor early on and has done speaking events, writes a blog, created an open source library and is currently working on a book on Blazor. His book, Blazor in Action, is currently available as part of the Manning Early Access Program and we discuss the process and detail what people can expect from the book. Want to hear the perspective of someone who uses Blazor on a daily basis then join us for this episode. Here is the permanent 35% discount code: podadvnet20 You can refer to this link: http://mng.bz/pz5E Here is one free eBook code good for a copy of Blazor in Action for a lucky listener: bladvnr-2C85 You can refer to this link: http://mng.bz/6N7p Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Links Chris Sainty - Building with Blazor Blazored | GitHub Manning | Blazor in Action bUnit: a testing library for Blazor components Twitter: Chris Sainty ( @chris_sainty ) GitHub: Chris Sainty ( chrissainty ) Picks Caleb- Dragon Quest Builders 2 Chris- Tailwind CSS Chris- Shadow and Bone | Netflix Shawn- VR Optician Wai- The Castle (1997) Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/adventures-in-net/donations Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://dev.to/new/owl | New Post - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Join the DEV Community DEV Community is a community of 3,676,891 amazing developers Continue with Apple Continue with Facebook Continue with Forem Continue with GitHub Continue with Google Continue with Twitter (X) OR Email Password Remember me Forgot password? By signing in, you are agreeing to our privacy policy , terms of use and code of conduct . New to DEV Community? Create account . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://dev.to/adventures_in_dotnet/atlas-reailty-with-beau-button-net-144 | Atlas Reailty with Beau Button - .NET 144 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in .NET Follow Atlas Reailty with Beau Button - .NET 144 May 2 '23 play Beau Button is the President and CTO of Atlas Reality, Inc. He joins the show to talk about his company. He begins by talking about how he became a developer and his current projects. He also tackles the different ways and processes of how they earn money through games. Additionally, he dives into some of the challenges they experienced in establishing his company. On YouTube Atlas Reailty with Beau Button - .NET 144 Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Raygun - Application Monitoring For Web & Mobile Apps Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Links cerberusinteractive.com Atlas Reality - A Metaverse on Top of the Real World Neuralink Loneliest Pub in the Metaverse Beau Button's tweet Socials Twitter: thebeaubutton LinkedIn: Beau Button Picks Adam - Vocal Remover and Isolation Beau - Croquet Christian - Indiana Jones® and the Fate of Atlantis™ Mark - Cognitive Speech Services Shawn - Sweet Tooth Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/adventures-in-net/donations Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:02 |
https://dev.to/adventures_in_dotnet/pursuing-developer-certifications-net-172 | Pursuing Developer Certifications - .NET 172 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in .NET Follow Pursuing Developer Certifications - .NET 172 Jan 9 '24 play In this week's podcast, we have a panel discussion about certifications. Developer certifications and the processes to earn them are constantly evolving. Wai has earned two Azure certifications in the past few months so we picked his brain on the process. We also discuss the benefits of having certifications and the developers we believe are best suited to pursue them. Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Links Whizlabs Microsoft | Learning & Development Picks Caleb- The Legend of Zelda Shawn- Top 10 .Net and C# Podcasts You Must Follow in 2021 Wai- subreddits Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/adventures-in-net/donations Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:03 |
https://dev.to/dotnetbytes/episode-22-news-from-june-14th-2021-through-june-28th-2021#main-content | Episode 22: News from June 14th, 2021 through June 28th, 2021 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close .NET Bytes Follow Episode 22: News from June 14th, 2021 through June 28th, 2021 Jul 6 '21 play THE NEWS FROM REDMOND Visual Studio 2022 Preview / Visual Studio 2022 Preview 1 now available! Announcing .NET 6 Preview 5 Learn What’s New in .NET Productivity ML.NET Survey: Model Explainability Microsoft Details Sneak-Peek Preview of Azure Functions on .NET 6 Migration of Bing’s Workflow Engine to .NET 5 Package Validation ASP.NET Core updates in .NET 6 Preview 5 Visual Studio 2019 16.11 Preview 2 Announcing .NET MAUI Preview 5 What’s new in Windows Forms in .NET 6.0 Preview 5 Announcing Entity Framework Core 6.0 Preview 5: Compiled Models .NET June 2021 Updates – 5.0.7 and 3.1.16 .NET Framework June 2021 Security and Quality Rollup Updates .NET Framework June 2021 Cumulative Update Preview .NET Framework June 2021 Cumulative Update Preview (part 2) .NET Conf: Focus on F# AROUND THE WORLD Uno Platform 3.8 Import settings from Visual Studio and VS Code to Rider Rider for Unreal Engine Update Comes With Significant Debugger Enhancements GitHub Packages Container registry is generally available PROJECTS OF THE WEEK dotnet-repl Also, be sure and check out the Project of the Week archives ! SHOUT-OUTS / PLUGS .NET Bytes on Twitter Matt Groves is: Tweeting on Twitter Calvin Allen is: Tweeting on Twitter Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:03 |
https://dev.to/adventures_in_dotnet/exception-anti-patterns-in-c-with-matt-eland-net-146 | Exception Anti-Patterns in C# with Matt Eland - .NET 146 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in .NET Follow Exception Anti-Patterns in C# with Matt Eland - .NET 146 May 22 '23 play Matt Eland is a Microsoft MVP in AI. He joins the show to discuss " Top 10 Dotnet Exception Anti-Patterns in C# ". He talks about Exceptions in C# and what it is. He tackles teaching and knowing how to catch and throw exceptions. Moreover, he dives into some of the issues encountered. On YouTube Exception Anti-Patterns in C# with Matt Eland - .NET 146 Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Links Creating Custom C# Exception Types Top 10 Dotnet Exception Anti-Patterns in C# Socials LinkedIn: Matt Eland Matt Eland Picks Adam - Disk2vhd v2.02 Christian - Introducing Polyglot Notebooks Matt - LEGO Jurassic Park T. rex Breakout Set 76956 Shawn - skribbl - Free Multiplayer Drawing & Guessing Game Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/adventures-in-net/donations Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:03 |
https://dev.to/adventures_in_dotnet/bff-and-minimals-apis-get-darker-net-138 | BFF and Minimals APIs get Darker - .NET 138 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in .NET Follow BFF and Minimals APIs get Darker - .NET 138 Nov 15 '22 play In this episode we dig into a few technologies that can be used together to great effect. We have discussed Backend for Frontend (BFF) before but in this episode the focus is a bit different. As it turns out, an awesome acronym like BFF gets reused. Setting up a BFF works well with the new minimal APIs that were included in .NET 6. Then we tie everything together with Darker, which is similar to MediatR, but with minimal configuration and features built for BFFs. We had a lot of fun discussing this tech stack with Jonny Olliff-Lee and hope you have just as much fun listening to it. In the episode we ask our listeners to help us with the best way to say BFF. Listen to the episode and let us know on Twitter at @dotnet_Podcast. Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club starting with Clean Architecture by Robert C. Martin Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Links Using .NET 6 Minimal APIs and Darker to build BFFs | by Jonny Olliff-Lee | Medium Minimal APIs quick reference Backends for Frontends pattern - Azure Architecture Center GitHub: DevJonny Jonny Olliff-Lee - Medium Twitter: @DevJonny Picks Caleb - Watch The Peripheral - Season 1 | Prime Video Jonny - Sabaton Shawn - Rainbow Braces - Visual Studio Marketplace Shawn - Viasfora - Visual Studio Marketplace Support this podcast at — https://redcircle.com/adventures-in-net/donations Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:03 |
https://www.finalroundai.com/blog/job-market-2026 | Will the Job Market Be Better in 2026? Promotion title Promotion description Button Text Interview Copilot AI Application AI Resume Builder Auto Apply AI Resume Builder Auto Apply AI Mock Interview Pricing Resources Resume Creation Tools Recruiters Hotline Resume Checker Cover Letter Generator Career Guidance Tools AI Career Coach LinkedIn Profile Optimizer LinkedIn Resume Builder Support Guides Blog Articles Resume Creation Tools Recruiters Hotline Resume Checker Cover Letter Generator Career Guidance Tools AI Career Coach LinkedIn Profile Optimizer LinkedIn Resume Builder Support Guides Blog Articles Question bank Sign In Sign Up Interview Copilot AI Application AI Resume Builder Auto Apply AI Mock Interview Pricing Resources Resume Creation Tools Recruiters Hotline Resume Checker Cover Letter Generator Career Guidance Tools AI Career Coach LinkedIn Profile Optimizer LinkedIn Resume Builder Support Guides Blog Articles 🔥 Question Bank Sign In Home > Blog > News Home > Blog > News Will the Job Market Be Better in 2026? The Job Market in 2026 is moving toward a low-hire, low-fire environment. Understand the impact of AI, layoffs, and which sectors are likely to grow. Written by Kaustubh Saini Edited by Jaya Muvania Reviewed by Kaivan Dave Updated on Dec 17, 2025 Read time 6 min read Comments https://www.finalroundai.com/blog/job-market-2026 Link copied! The job market has changed faster than most people expected. At the beginning of 2025, workers were worried about endless applications and quiet job cuts. By the end of the year, those concerns turned into something more serious. Hiring slowed sharply, and layoffs became more permanent. Now, as we enter 2026, the job market feels different. For young workers and especially fresh graduates, this is shaping up to be one of the toughest entry-level markets in years. Job mobility has slowed. Companies are hesitant to hire. And while the overall unemployment rate still looks acceptable on paper, that number tells a little concerning story. This creates a strange situation. The economy has not crashed, but opportunity feels limited. Layoffs have not stopped, but they are smaller and more frequent. Hiring has not disappeared, but it has become slower and more selective. This is the 2026 job market. It is a year of adjustment. And understanding what that actually means is important for anyone planning to enter the workforce or trying to future-proof their career. Will the Job Market Improve in 2026? The job market is expected to stabilize by 2026 after the massive ups and downs we have seen this year. Economists describe this as a “low-hire, low-fire” environment, where large-scale layoffs are likely to ease, but hiring activity is also expected to remain muted. Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell used the “ low-hire, low-fire ” term in September to describe the current labour market. The Fed expects neither a major collapse nor explosive job growth in 2026. There will be low job churn and limited openings. Indeed’s 2026 Hiring Trends report also expects job openings to stabilize. They conclude from their analysis: “ The labor market in 2026 is likely to feel different, but not unrecognizable. Across our consensus, upside and downside scenarios, unemployment, job openings, and GDP growth all remain within sight of where they are today: not too hot, not too cold, simply stable. ” Job openings are expected to level off rather than rise significantly, and while unemployment may increase slightly, it is not projected to reach alarming levels. JP Morgan predicts that unemployment could tick up to around 4.5% by early 2026, up from current levels, but noticeable enough to make job hunting more competitive. Michael Feroli, Chief U.S. Economist at J.P. Morgan, stated in their report: “Both long-term and short-term business planning have remained difficult, and layoff and hiring rates have been low. Businesses are hesitant to make sweeping changes to either grow or shrink their payrolls when they’re unsure what the next six months might hold.” According to their analysis, the job market has cooled compared with the record demand seen in 2021–22, yet 2026 may see steady openings and lower layoffs than in 2025 if economic support measures like tax incentives and interest rate cuts take effect. In a “low-hire, low-fire” market, workers who already have jobs may feel relatively secure, but those looking for new positions often face limited opportunities, slower wage growth, and longer job searches. A HireQuest survey offers a similar outlook. They found the 2025 data points to a job market that is beginning to stabilize, with fewer extreme swings and early signs of workforce reallocation across industries. According to their CEO, Rick Hermanns: “ 2026 won't be defined by a hiring boom or a bust, but by more balance. We're seeing a labor market that's stabilizing around new priorities: flexibility, fit, and the kind of skilled work that can't be automated. ” 2026 is expected to bring more balance to the U.S. labour market after a year of layoffs and uncertainty. Key Factors That Will Shape the 2026 Job Market Several major forces are pulling the job market in different directions. Policy uncertainty will be a key factor shaping the job market in 2026. Businesses hate uncertainty, and in the last couple of years delivered plenty of it, from shifting trade policies to immigration reforms. When companies don’t know what the next six months will bring, they tend to freeze hiring decisions. Immigration policy changes are creating labor shortages in unexpected places. Stricter policies and increased deportations have reduced the available workforce, particularly in construction, hospitality, healthcare, and agriculture. Also, consumer spending patterns are shifting. High-income households continue spending at strong levels, which has kept GDP growth around 1.8%. However, middle and low-income families are spending much less as inflation outpaces wage growth. Industries Likely to See Job Growth in 2026 Despite the overall moderate outlook, certain sectors are expected to defy the trend and actively hire as we move forward. Healthcare remains one of the strongest growth sectors in 2026. As of late 2025, healthcare job postings were 22.6% above 2020 levels, and with an aging population, this demand isn’t slowing down. Medical practitioners, nurses, and therapy assistants are among the fastest-growing occupations. Technology roles, specifically in AI, cybersecurity, and data science, remain hot despite the broader tech layoffs we saw in 2025. The clean energy and renewable energy sectors are also poised for expansion. As companies push toward sustainability goals, roles in solar energy, wind power, and environmental engineering will see increased demand. Hospitality and personal care services are seeing unexpected interest. While these aren’t typically high-paying sectors, they are experiencing application increases of over 60% per job posting, indicating steady demand and relatively stable hiring. Will the Mass Layoffs Apocalypse Continue? The layoff wave that dominated headlines in 2024 and 2025 tells an important story about where the job market has been. U.S. employers announced 1.1 million job cuts in the first 11 months of 2025, a 54% increase from the same period in 2024. That’s the highest level since 2020. According to the latest Goldman Sachs report, mass layoffs in the U.S. have risen to their highest level since 2016 , excluding the temporary surge seen during 2020. But these aren’t broad-based layoffs affecting every industry equally. The cuts are highly concentrated in white-collar professional sectors, particularly tech, media, financial services, consulting, and media. The good news might be that most economists don’t expect this to turn into a mass layoff “apocalypse” in 2026. As discussed, the pattern we are seeing is what experts call a “low-fire” environment. There are clear signs that we are moving towards “ Forever Layoffs ”. This is a phase where companies make permanent workforce reductions and operate with leaner teams, rather than firing or hiring aggressively. According to Glassdoor , smaller layoffs involving fewer than 50 workers now account for a much larger share of these notices, rising from 38% in 2015 to 51% in 2025. This suggests companies are increasingly trimming their workforce in smaller, quieter rounds rather than conducting large cuts. The Role of AI in Future Hiring Nearly 89% of senior HR leaders expect AI to reshape jobs in 2026, but not necessarily eliminate them. Instead, they anticipate that AI will change how roles are structured, the skills required, and the tasks employees perform, with technology augmenting human work rather than fully replacing it. 37% of companies expect to replace some jobs with AI by the end of 2026 , according to a recent survey . While AI might replace certain task-based jobs (especially in data entry, basic customer service, and routine analysis), it’s simultaneously creating new opportunities. By 2030, 170 million new roles will be created , according to the World Economic Forum. A significant share of this growth is projected to come from AI, data science, and technology-driven domains, as companies adopt advanced tools and create entirely new job categories around automation and digital transformation. However, 92 million will also be eliminated. Due to such projections, many fresh grads remain deeply concerned about AI’s impact on jobs. A Harvard survey found that 44% Young Americans believe AI will reduce job opportunities , while only 14% expect it to create more openings. Will Freshers Have Better Opportunities in 2026? Interestingly, 67% CEOs expect AI to boost entry-level hiring in 2026 in a new survey, as AI tools make it easier for junior employees to be productive quickly. Still, fresh graduates and entry-level job seekers face perhaps the toughest job market in recent memory, and unfortunately, 2026 won’t offer any relief. The numbers paint a challenging picture. Employers are projecting only a 1.6% increase in hiring for the Class of 2026 compared to 2025. Meanwhile, the number of graduates entering the market continues to rise, creating tougher competition for limited positions. Many companies are rethinking how they hire rather than how much they hire, with a growing focus on skills over traditional credentials. Nearly 70% of employers now report using skills-based hiring, reflecting a clear shift in recruitment. In short, freshers with practical skills will have better chances in 2026. Opportunities will exist, but they will be more selective and uneven across industries, rather than broad-based across the job market. Bottom Line So, will the job market improve in 2026? Yes, but only slightly. And not for everyone. Layoffs are expected to slow compared to the chaos of 2024 and 2025, but hiring is also unlikely to bounce back. Overall, most companies are entering 2026 cautiously. They are protecting margins by keeping teams lean and hiring only when there is a clear business need. For people who already have stable jobs, 2026 may feel calmer. For job seekers, the market will still feel competitive. Opportunities will exist, but they will take more effort. The biggest shift in 2026’s job market is that employers are no longer hiring for potential alone. They want proof. Proof that you can do the work and create value. Degrees still matter, but skills and experience matter more. In short, 2026 is not a comeback year. It is an adjustment year. Upgrade your resume! Create a hireable resume with just one click and stand out to recruiters. Upload Your Resume Now ← Back to all articles Table of Contents Example H2 Example H3 Ace Your Next Interview with Confidence Unlock personalized guidance and perfect your responses with Final Round AI, ensuring you stand out and succeed in every interview. Get Started Free Related articles US Unemployment Rate in 2025 Hits Highest Level in Four Years News • Kaustubh Saini US Unemployment Rate in 2025 Hits Highest Level in Four Years The US unemployment rate in 2025 explains why joblessness is rising and how the labor market is changing this year. 7 AI-Proof Careers That Will Survive 2026 and Beyond News • Kaustubh Saini 7 AI-Proof Careers That Will Survive 2026 and Beyond Worried about AI taking your job? Explore 7 AI-proof careers that will survive in 2026, where automation cannot replace human judgment. Claude Opus 4.5 - What Software Developers Are Saying After Testing News • Kaustubh Saini Claude Opus 4.5 - What Software Developers Are Saying After Testing Anthropic says Claude Opus 4.5 is its most powerful coding model yet, but developers are finding a more detailed story after putting it to the test. Coursera Co-founder Reveals 3 AI Tips to Land Jobs in 2026 News • Kaustubh Saini Coursera Co-founder Reveals 3 AI Tips to Land Jobs in 2026 Coursera co-founder Andrew Ng warns of an AI talent shortage and shares 3 clear tips to help professionals get hired by 2026. OpenAI's Agent Builder - What Developers Are Saying After Testing News • Kaustubh Saini OpenAI's Agent Builder - What Developers Are Saying After Testing OpenAI launched Agent Builder as a game-changer for AI workflows, but software developers are finding broken integrations and bugs after hands-on testing. Is Labor Day Still Relevant in 2025 When the Labor is AI? News • Kaustubh Saini Is Labor Day Still Relevant in 2025 When the Labor is AI? From fighting for eight-hour workdays in 1886 to battling job automation in 2025, workers face a new challenge. As AI replaces millions of jobs, the question isn't whether machines can do our work better. It's whether we can preserve human dignity in a world where algorithms never take breaks. Read All Articles Your trusted platform to ace any job interviews, craft the perfect resumes, and land your dream jobs. 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https://neon.tech/docs | Neon documentation - Neon Docs This 250+ engineer team replaced shared staging with isolated database branches for safer deploys Neon Docs Search ... Ask AI Log In Sign Up Get started About Connect Connect to Neon Clients & tools Troubleshooting Develop Frontend & Frameworks Frameworks Languages ORMs Backend Data API Neon Auth Postgres RLS AI AI for Agents AI App Starter Kit Tools & Workflows API, CLI & SDKs Local development Integrations (3rd party) Workflows & CI/CD Templates Examples repo Manage Neon platform Plans and billing Neon on Azure Security & compliance Postgres Extensions Postgres guides Compatibility Version support Upgrade PostgreSQL Tutorial Resources Status Support Changelog Roadmap Early access Community Glossary RSS feeds Platform integration Search ... Ask AI Neon Docs Why Neon? Our mission Developer experience Production ready Use cases Start with Neon 1 - Basics 2 - Connect 3 - Branching 4 - Ready for production Migrate to Neon Overview Utilities Import Data Assistant pg_dump / pg_restore pgcopydb Migrate from RDS AlloyDB Azure Cloud SQL Digital Ocean Firebase Heroku MSSQL SQLite MySQL Render Supabase Migrate from a Neon project Schema-only Logical replication Postgres Neon to Neon Supabase RDS AlloyDB Azure Cloud SQL Migration services AWS DMS CSV Sample data Neon documentation Neon is a serverless Postgres platform designed to help you build reliable and scalable applications faster. We separate compute and storage to offer modern developer features such as autoscaling , branching , instant restore , and more. Get started today with our Free plan Set up Neon in one command ✨ Run npx neonctl@latest init to configure your app with AI-guided onboarding. Your assistant walks you through Neon setup and configuration — tailored to your codebase. Learn more → Get started 1 . Learn the basics Sign up for free and learn the basics of database branching with Neon 2 . Connect Neon to your stack Connect Neon to the platform, language, ORM and other tools in your tech stack 3 . Branching workflows Add branching to your CI/CD automation 4 . Get ready for production Key features to get you production ready App backend Neon Auth Store users, sessions, and auth configuration directly in Postgres—branches with your database for development and testing Data API Query Postgres from directly from web browsers, serverless functions, and edge runtimes using standard HTTP methods Quickstarts Drizzle Learn how to use Drizzle ORM with your Neon Postgres database (Drizzle docs) React Build powerful and interactive user interfaces with React using Neon as your database Node.js Quickly add authentication and user management to your Node.js application Show more Explore the Neon Docs Connect Learn how to connect to a Serverless Postgres database from any application Import data Load your data into a Postgres database hosted by Neon AI & embeddings Build and scale transformative LLM applications with vector storage and similarity search. Branching Learn to optimize development workflows with database branching Postgres extensions Level up your database with our many supported Postgres extensions Neon CLI Reference Manage Neon directly from the terminal with the Neon CLI Join the community If you have questions about Neon or Postgres, reach out to Neon community members and developers on our Discord Server . Welcome to the Neon Discord Server! Join server Next Our mission Copy page as markdown Edit this page on GitHub Open in ChatGPT Neon Docs Neon A Databricks Company Neon status loading... Made in SF and the World Copyright Ⓒ 2022 – 2026 Neon, LLC Company About Blog Careers Contact Sales Partners Security Legal Privacy Policy Terms of Service DPA Subprocessors List Privacy Guide Cookie Policy Business Information Resources Docs Changelog Support Community Guides PostgreSQL Tutorial Startups Creators Social Discord GitHub x.com LinkedIn YouTube Compliance CCPA Compliant GDPR Compliant ISO 27001 Certified ISO 27701 Certified SOC 2 Certified HIPAA Compliant Compliance Guide Neon’s Sub Contractors Sensitive Data Terms Trust Center | 2026-01-13T08:48:03 |
https://topenddevs.com/podcasts/adventures-in-devops/episodes/where-devops-and-ml-meet-devops-156 | Where DevOps and ML Meet - DevOps 156 - Adventures in DevOps - Top End Devs Top End Devs Home Podcasts Screencasts Courses Blogs Summits Meetups search-modal#open" aria-label="Search"> Sign In Sign Up search-modal#close"> Search search-modal#close"> search-modal#search" data-turbo-frame="search-results" data-turbo="true" class="space-y-4" action="/search" method="get"> Content Type All Episodes Podcasts Screencasts Lessons Courses Blog Authors Meetups Use semantic search (recommended) Search Trending Now What’s New in React 19.2: Compiler, Activity, and the Future of Async React - JSJ 670 JavaScript Jabber Can You Really Trust AI-Generated Code? - JSJ 699 JavaScript Jabber Autogenetic AI Agents and the Future of Ruby Development - RUBY 682 Ruby Rogues Popular Searches search-modal#fillSearch" data-search-term="podcast"> Podcast search-modal#fillSearch" data-search-term="episode"> Episode search-modal#fillSearch" data-search-term="author"> Author search-modal#fillSearch" data-search-term="meetup"> Meetup search-modal#fillSearch" data-search-term="series"> Series Back to Adventures in DevOps RSS Feed Spotify Apple Podcasts YouTube Amazon Music Where DevOps and ML Meet - DevOps 156 Published: March 30, 2023 Download Where DevOps and ML Meet - DevOps 156 0:00 audio-player#clickProgressBar touchstart->audio-player#clickProgressBar touchmove->audio-player#clickProgressBar" data-audio-player-target="progressBar"> 0:00 audio-player#skipBackward"> audio-player#togglePlayPause" data-audio-player-target="playPauseButton"> audio-player#skipForward"> audio-player#changeVolume" type="range" min="0" max="1" step="0.01" value="1" /> Playback Speed: audio-player#changePlaybackSpeed"> 0.5x 0.75x 1x 1.25x 1.5x 2x Created by: Jillian Rowe • Jonathan Hall • Will Button • Ben Wilson • Michael Berk Show Notes Hosts of the Adventures in DevOps podcast, Jillian Rowe and Jonathan Hall, join Ben and Michael on this week's episode crossover. They talk about the intersection of ML and DevOps. They dive into the concepts and differences between ML and DevOps. Additionally, they talk about how ML ideas may be applied to DevOps principles and vice versa. Sponsors Porkbun.com | DevOps Developer Book Club starting Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Socials LinkedIn: Ben Wilson LinkedIn: Michael Berk © 2026 2022 Intentional Excellence Productions, LLC. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T08:48:03 |
https://skills.github.com#code-security-and-analysis | GitHub Skills Skills GitHub Skills Learn how to use GitHub with interactive courses designed for beginners and experts. Start with Introduction to GitHub Our courses First day on GitHub Introduction to GitHub Get started using GitHub in less than an hour. Communicate using Markdown Organize ideas and collaborate using Markdown, a lightweight language for text formatting. GitHub Pages Create a site or blog from your GitHub repositories with GitHub Pages. First week on GitHub Review pull requests Collaborate and work together on GitHub. Resolve merge conflicts Learn why conflicts happen and how to resolve them. Release-based workflow Practice a release-based workflow and explore branching strategies. Connect the dots Find relevant conversations, commits, and projects in a repository. Code with Codespaces Develop code using GitHub Codespaces and Visual Studio Code. Code with Copilot Develop with AI-powered code suggestions using GitHub Copilot, Codespaces, and VS Code. Automate workflows with GitHub Actions Hello GitHub Actions Create a GitHub Action and use it in a workflow. Test with Actions Create workflows that enable you to use Continuous Integration (CI) for your projects. Publish packages Use GitHub Actions to publish your project to a Docker image. Deploy to Azure Create a deployment workflow using GitHub Actions and Microsoft Azure. Write JavaScript actions Write your own GitHub JavaScript Action. Reusable workflows Make a workflow reusable in other workflows. Code security and analysis Secure your repository supply chain Secure your supply chain, patch dependency vulnerabilities. Secure code game Learn about software security in a fun, educational environment. Introduction to CodeQL Learn how to enable CodeQL to secure your code. Change commit history A skills course on changing the commit history with Git. Introduction to secret scanning Enable secret scanning and take a feature tour. Have an idea for a course? Build your own with our quickstart guide. View quickstart guide © 2025 GitHub, Inc. Terms Privacy Status Pricing Expert Services Blog | 2026-01-13T08:48:03 |
https://skills.github.com#first-week-on-github | GitHub Skills Skills GitHub Skills Learn how to use GitHub with interactive courses designed for beginners and experts. Start with Introduction to GitHub Our courses First day on GitHub Introduction to GitHub Get started using GitHub in less than an hour. Communicate using Markdown Organize ideas and collaborate using Markdown, a lightweight language for text formatting. GitHub Pages Create a site or blog from your GitHub repositories with GitHub Pages. First week on GitHub Review pull requests Collaborate and work together on GitHub. Resolve merge conflicts Learn why conflicts happen and how to resolve them. Release-based workflow Practice a release-based workflow and explore branching strategies. Connect the dots Find relevant conversations, commits, and projects in a repository. Code with Codespaces Develop code using GitHub Codespaces and Visual Studio Code. Code with Copilot Develop with AI-powered code suggestions using GitHub Copilot, Codespaces, and VS Code. Automate workflows with GitHub Actions Hello GitHub Actions Create a GitHub Action and use it in a workflow. Test with Actions Create workflows that enable you to use Continuous Integration (CI) for your projects. Publish packages Use GitHub Actions to publish your project to a Docker image. Deploy to Azure Create a deployment workflow using GitHub Actions and Microsoft Azure. Write JavaScript actions Write your own GitHub JavaScript Action. Reusable workflows Make a workflow reusable in other workflows. Code security and analysis Secure your repository supply chain Secure your supply chain, patch dependency vulnerabilities. Secure code game Learn about software security in a fun, educational environment. Introduction to CodeQL Learn how to enable CodeQL to secure your code. Change commit history A skills course on changing the commit history with Git. Introduction to secret scanning Enable secret scanning and take a feature tour. Have an idea for a course? Build your own with our quickstart guide. View quickstart guide © 2025 GitHub, Inc. Terms Privacy Status Pricing Expert Services Blog | 2026-01-13T08:48:03 |
https://www.finalroundai.com/it/ai-mock-interview | Get Started Loading... AI Mock Interview Pricing Simulatore di Colloqui con IA Pratica colloqui in qualsiasi momento con un intervistatore IA che fa domande realistiche e fornisce feedback immediato. Si adatta alla descrizione del tuo lavoro e al tuo livello di esperienza per aiutarti a migliorare le tue risposte e costruire sicurezza. Il Simulatore di Colloqui con IA funziona 24/7 senza necessità di appuntamenti o tempo di preparazione. Prova Final Round AI - È Gratuito Pratica Realistica Feedback Azionabile Impatto Massimo Ingegnere AI Preparati per il tuo colloquio AI in Microsoft con domande di simulazione per aumentare la sicurezza. Inizia Colloquio Ingegnere Piattaforma Preparati per il tuo colloquio da Ingegnere Piattaforma in Netflix con domande di simulazione per aumentare la sicurezza. 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Crea il Tuo Account Gratuito Ora 1 Registrati Crea un account gratuito sulla piattaforma Final Round AI. 2 Carica Dettagli Aggiungi il tuo CV e la descrizione del lavoro per ottenere domande personalizzate. 3 Scegi il Tuo Ruolo Sblocca domande di colloquio con IA personalizzate in base al tuo settore o posizione lavorativa. 4 Pratica Inizia una simulazione di colloquio con IA, rispondi alle domande e ricevi feedback immediato. 5 Migliora Rivedi i insights dell'IA per affinare le tue risposte e ottimizzare le performance. Tutto ciò di cui Hai Bisogno per Superare la Tua Prossima Intervista Il nostro strumento di preparazione ai colloqui rende facile prepararsi per i colloqui e ti aiuta ad avere successo in quelli reali. Crea il Tuo Account Gratuito Ora Pratica in Base ai Tuoi Orari Basta aspettare coach o prenotare appuntamenti. Il nostro strumento di simulazione colloqui con IA funziona 24/7, quindi puoi praticare quando vuoi - prima di mattina, all'ora di pranzo o a tarda notte. Domande Create per il Tuo Lavoro Ottieni domande di colloquio progettate specificamente per il tuo ruolo. Che tu stia candidando per posizioni di ingegneria del software, marketing o finanza, la nostra IA crea scenari rilevanti che affronterai realmente. Trasforma le Debolezze in Punti di Forza Anche piccoli difetti nelle tue risposte possono danneggiare le tue possibilità. Il nostro intervistatore IA ti aiuta a: Correggere i punti deboli nelle tue risposte per evitare pause imbarazzanti Migliorare la narrazione con storie avvincenti che si distinguono Costruire la fiducia attraverso la pratica e l'allenamento della compostezza Aiuto per Colloqui con IA per Ingegneri, Laureati e Freelancer Sblocca una preparazione ai colloqui più intelligente con integrazioni IA seamless personalizzate per il tuo percorso di carriera. Final Round AI Ingegneria & Tecnologia Final Round AI Banche & Finanza Final Round AI Freelancer & Contractor Final Round AI Freelancer & Contractor Che tu stia facendo colloqui in marketing, consulenza, finanza o sanità, Interview Copilot si adatta al tuo settore. La sua IA avanzata per i colloqui aiuta ad adattare le tue risposte e guidarti in tempo reale, così puoi performare con sicurezza. Sono Pronto per Colloqui Più Intelligenti Final Round AI Vs Traditional Tools Curious how we really compare? Here's how Final Round AI stacks up against traditional coaches and other AI tools on the market. Ready to ditch outdated prep and try the smarter way? Try Final Round AI – It's Free Traditional Coaching Final Round AI Other AI Tools Personalized to Your Job Role Often generic across industries Personalized to Your Job Role Tailored to your resume + role Personalized to Your Job Role Limited customization Real-Time Feedback Delayed or after session ends Real-Time Feedback Real-time, actionable insights Real-Time Feedback Often vague or delayed Behavioral & Technical Questions But may require multiple sessions Behavioral & Technical Questions Covers both with specific formats Behavioral & Technical Questions May focus on one, not both Language Support (29+ Languages) Typically only English Language Support (29+ Languages) Global accessibility Language Support (29+ Languages) Limited language support Practice Anytime (24/7 Access) Must coordinate times Practice Anytime (24/7 Access) No scheduling required Practice Anytime (24/7 Access) Some limited access Visual Feedback & Analytics No analytics Visual Feedback & Analytics Performance insights after every round Visual Feedback & Analytics Basic or no performance data Affordability $100+ per session Affordability Free plan + optional upgrades Affordability Subscription only Cosa Dicono i Candidati di Final Round AI Guarda Altri Testimonial Senior Software Engineer Inourie How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Software Engineer Emily How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Software Engineer Joe How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Technical Program Manager Nizar How AI Helped Land a Dream Job product manager Yoon How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Software Engineer Anubhav How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Software Engineer Inourie How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Software Engineer Emily How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Software Engineer Joe How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Technical Program Manager Nizar How AI Helped Land a Dream Job product manager Yoon How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Software Engineer Anubhav How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Software Engineer Inourie How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Software Engineer Emily How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Software Engineer Joe How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Technical Program Manager Nizar How AI Helped Land a Dream Job product manager Yoon How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Senior Software Engineer Anubhav How AI Helped Land a Dream Job Domande Frequenti Cos'è una simulazione di colloquio con IA e come funziona Final Round AI? Una simulazione di colloquio è una sessione di pratica che simula una vera esperienza di colloquio di lavoro. Ti aiuta a fare pratica rispondendo a domande comuni di colloquio, a capire cosa cercano i datori di lavoro e a identificare le aree che necessitano di lavoro. Pensala come uno spazio sicuro per fare errori, imparare da essi e perfezionare le tue risposte senza conseguenze reali. Final Round AI porta questo concetto oltre con una pratica powered by IA che simula scenari di colloquio reali per il tuo specifico ruolo lavorativo. Non solo fa domande; fornisce feedback in tempo reale sulle tue risposte, tono, ritmo e delivery. È come avere un coach intelligente e imparziale che ti aiuta a migliorare ad ogni sessione. Chi dovrebbe usare le simulazioni di colloquio con IA di Final Round AI? È ideale per Studenti e neolaureati che si preparano per i loro primi colloqui, Persone che cambiano lavoro ed entrano in nuovi settori, Professionisti di medio e alto livello che si preparano per colloqui ad alto rischio, Chiunque si senta nervoso o insicuro su come strutturare le proprie risposte. Come usare le simulazioni di colloquio con IA? Accedi al tuo account Final Round AI, Seleziona lo strumento Simulazione Colloquio, Scegli il tuo titolo di lavoro o carica una descrizione della posizione, Inizia a rispondere a domande generate da IA ad alta voce, Ricevi feedback istantaneamente dopo ogni domanda e un rapporto di riepilogo alla fine. Quale piattaforma offre l'esperienza di simulazione di colloquio più realistica? Final Round AI si distingue per il realismo perché simula vere interviste di lavoro basate sul tuo ruolo e settore. Valuta non solo ciò che dici, ma come lo dici, aiutandoti a sembrare più naturale, sicuro e strutturato. Qual è lo scopo di una simulazione di colloquio? Lo scopo principale è praticare sotto pressione in un ambiente sicuro. Ti aiuta ad affinare la tua narrazione, eliminare parole di riempimento (come 'uhm', 'tipo') e gestire domande inaspettate con facilità, tutto ciò aumenta le tue possibilità di successo nei colloqui reali. Cosa puoi imparare da una simulazione di colloquio? Imparerai Come strutturare le risposte usando strutture come STAR o altre, Quali parti delle tue risposte non sono chiare o sono troppo lunghe, Se il tuo tono e ritmo sono adatti al ruolo, Come migliorare la tua presenza e articolazione. Quali sono i benefici di una simulazione di colloquio? Aumenta la sicurezza, Riduce l'ansia, Migliora la delivery e chiarezza, Ti aiuta a autovalutarti e fare miglioramenti mirati, Ti rende consapevole dei punti ciechi prima del colloquio reale. Come posso ottenere feedback sulla mia performance nella simulazione di colloquio? Con Final Round AI, riceverai un rapporto dettagliato sulle performance immediatamente dopo la tua sessione. Include feedback sulla qualità della risposta, tono, parole di riempimento e chiarezza, in modo che tu possa monitorare i progressi e praticare in modo più efficace. Come la simulazione di colloquio di Final Round AI simula vere interviste di lavoro? La simulazione di colloquio di Final Round AI utilizza IA avanzata per generare domande realistiche specifiche per il ruolo, analizzare le risposte e fornire feedback immediato per aiutare gli utenti a prepararsi per colloqui nel mondo reale. Che tipo di domande fa la simulazione di colloquio con IA? La simulazione di colloquio con IA copre un'ampia gamma di domande, incluse domande comportamentali (es. metodo STAR), domande tecniche, domande specifiche del settore e domande comuni di colloquio delle Risorse Umane. La simulazione di colloquio con IA fornisce un punteggio e consigli per il miglioramento? Sì, la simulazione di colloquio con IA assegna un punteggio basato su chiarezza, sicurezza e pertinenza. Fornisce anche consigli di miglioramento azionabili per aiutare gli utenti a migliorare le proprie capacità di colloquio. In cosa la simulazione di colloquio di Final Round AI è diversa da altri strumenti di intervista online? Final Round AI offre punteggio e analisi in tempo reale, feedback in tempo reale, domande di colloquio specifiche per il ruolo e approfondimenti di coaching personalizzati per migliorare la preparazione ai colloqui di lavoro. Posso praticare domande di colloquio comportamentali e tecniche con Final Round AI? Sì, Final Round AI offre domande di colloquio comportamentali (RH, leadership, lavoro di squadra) e tecniche (codifica, specifiche del settore) per garantire una preparazione completa. La simulazione di colloquio con IA di Final Round AI è gratuita o a pagamento? Final Round AI offre simulazioni di colloquio gratuite e premium. La versione gratuita fornisce pratica base di colloquio, mentre la versione premium include analisi approfondite e coaching personalizzato. 100k+ reviews Land Your Dream Job with Final Round AI Today Transform your interview skills with Final Round AI's AI interview practice. Start now and land your dream job with confidence. You've done the prep—now it's time to practice smarter. Get started for Free Company About Contact Us Referral Program More Products Interview Copilot AI Mock Interview AI Resume Builder More AI Tools Coding Interview Copilot AI Career Coach Resume Checker More Resources Blog Hirevue Interviews Phone Interviews More Refund Policy Privacy Policy Terms & Conditions Disclaimer: This platform provides guidance, resources, and support to enhance your job search. However, securing employment within 30 days depends on various factors beyond our control, including market conditions, individual effort, and employer decisions. We do not guarantee job placement within any specific timeframe. © 2025 Final Round AI, 188 King St, Unit 402 San Francisco, CA, 94107 Simulatore di Colloqui con IA Gratuito - Pratica Colloqui con l'IA | 2026-01-13T08:48:03 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Gamers Forem Close # openworld Follow Hide Roam massive maps in search of secrets Create Post Older #openworld posts 1 2 3 4 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Forty Hours on Arrakis: A Dune Awakening Experience Evan Lausier Evan Lausier Evan Lausier Follow Jan 5 Forty Hours on Arrakis: A Dune Awakening Experience # steam # pcgaming # mmorpg # openworld Comments Add Comment 4 min read The $2 Billion Bet: Inside GTA VI’s Record-Breaking Budget creativeambition creativeambition creativeambition Follow Oct 28 '25 The $2 Billion Bet: Inside GTA VI’s Record-Breaking Budget # gamedev # gtavi # openworld # pcgaming 11 reactions Comments 9 comments 3 min read Jeju Island Pokémon GO Stamp Rally Map Pinning Jun Jun Jun Follow Oct 24 '25 Jeju Island Pokémon GO Stamp Rally Map Pinning # walkthroughs # openworld # mobilegaming # nintendo 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Deus Ex Lead Does Not Want You To Steal His Voice For A Cyberpunk 2077 Mod Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Aug 12 '25 Deus Ex Lead Does Not Want You To Steal His Voice For A Cyberpunk 2077 Mod # modding # pcgaming # openworld # rpg Comments Add Comment 1 min read The Simpsons Hit &amp; Run could have gotten 3 sequels for no charge for the license but someone at Vivendi Games said NO Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Aug 12 '25 The Simpsons Hit &amp; Run could have gotten 3 sequels for no charge for the license but someone at Vivendi Games said NO # retrogaming # openworld # gamedev # speedrunning Comments Add Comment 1 min read GTA Online will add age verification to comply with UK laws claims insider Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Aug 8 '25 GTA Online will add age verification to comply with UK laws claims insider # multiplayer # openworld # thirdpersonshooter # sandboxgames Comments Add Comment 1 min read Adult Games Are Only The Beginning, Grand Theft Auto And Saints Row Reportedly "At Risk" Of Being Delisted By Payment Processors Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Aug 8 '25 Adult Games Are Only The Beginning, Grand Theft Auto And Saints Row Reportedly "At Risk" Of Being Delisted By Payment Processors # pcgaming # openworld # sandboxgames # singleplayer Comments Add Comment 1 min read Deus Ex Lead Does Not Want You To Steal His Voice For A Cyberpunk 2077 Mod Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Aug 7 '25 Deus Ex Lead Does Not Want You To Steal His Voice For A Cyberpunk 2077 Mod # modding # rpg # openworld # pcgaming Comments Add Comment 1 min read GTA Online will add age verification to comply with UK laws claims insider Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Aug 7 '25 GTA Online will add age verification to comply with UK laws claims insider # multiplayer # openworld # sandboxgames # pcgaming Comments Add Comment 1 min read After Devil May Cry 5 outsells Monster Hunter Wilds in Capcom's latest financial quarter, publisher's share prices tumble Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Aug 7 '25 After Devil May Cry 5 outsells Monster Hunter Wilds in Capcom's latest financial quarter, publisher's share prices tumble # pcgaming # playstation # openworld # rpg Comments Add Comment 1 min read Adult Games Are Only The Beginning, Grand Theft Auto And Saints Row Reportedly "At Risk" Of Being Delisted By Payment Processors Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Aug 7 '25 Adult Games Are Only The Beginning, Grand Theft Auto And Saints Row Reportedly "At Risk" Of Being Delisted By Payment Processors # pcgaming # steam # openworld # sandboxgames Comments Add Comment 1 min read Adult Games Are Only The Beginning, Grand Theft Auto And Saints Row Reportedly "At Risk" Of Being Delisted By Payment Processors Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Aug 5 '25 Adult Games Are Only The Beginning, Grand Theft Auto And Saints Row Reportedly "At Risk" Of Being Delisted By Payment Processors # pcgaming # steam # openworld # sandboxgames Comments Add Comment 1 min read After Devil May Cry 5 outsells Monster Hunter Wilds in Capcom's latest financial quarter, publisher's share prices tumble Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Aug 5 '25 After Devil May Cry 5 outsells Monster Hunter Wilds in Capcom's latest financial quarter, publisher's share prices tumble # pcgaming # rpg # openworld # singleplayer Comments Add Comment 1 min read GTA Online will add age verification to comply with UK laws claims insider Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Aug 5 '25 GTA Online will add age verification to comply with UK laws claims insider # multiplayer # openworld # sandboxgames # pcgaming Comments Add Comment 1 min read A month on, Hideo Kojima says 79% of Death Stranding 2 players continued after credits rolled Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Jul 29 '25 A month on, Hideo Kojima says 79% of Death Stranding 2 players continued after credits rolled # playstation # pcgaming # openworld # singleplayer Comments Add Comment 1 min read Ubisoft Suffers 'Mixed Results' as Assassin's Creed Shadows Hits 5 Million Players, While Rainbow Six Siege X Struggles Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Jul 29 '25 Ubisoft Suffers 'Mixed Results' as Assassin's Creed Shadows Hits 5 Million Players, While Rainbow Six Siege X Struggles # ubisoft # fps # multiplayer # openworld Comments Add Comment 1 min read Nintendo Rewrites Patent Mid-Case in Ongoing Lawsuit Against Palworld Dev Pocketpair — but Why? Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Jul 29 '25 Nintendo Rewrites Patent Mid-Case in Ongoing Lawsuit Against Palworld Dev Pocketpair — but Why? # nintendo # openworld # survivalgames # indiegames Comments Add Comment 1 min read Sony Sues Tencent Over Horizon Lookalike Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Jul 29 '25 Sony Sues Tencent Over Horizon Lookalike # playstation # pcgaming # openworld # rpg Comments Add Comment 1 min read 40 People Turned Up To Protest A New World Server Shutting Down And It Actually Worked Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Jul 29 '25 40 People Turned Up To Protest A New World Server Shutting Down And It Actually Worked # mmorpg # pcgaming # openworld # multiplayer Comments Add Comment 1 min read Microsoft concedes that 'The Outer Worlds 2' retail price was too high, begins to issue refunds. Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Jul 28 '25 Microsoft concedes that 'The Outer Worlds 2' retail price was too high, begins to issue refunds. # xbox # gamepass # rpg # openworld Comments Add Comment 1 min read Nintendo re-wrote its patent, in the middle of its lawsuit against Palworld developer Pocketpair Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Jul 28 '25 Nintendo re-wrote its patent, in the middle of its lawsuit against Palworld developer Pocketpair # nintendo # openworld # survivalgames # pcgaming Comments Add Comment 1 min read Yves Guillemot blames Star Wars Outlaws flopping on the IP itself being in a bad place Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Jul 22 '25 Yves Guillemot blames Star Wars Outlaws flopping on the IP itself being in a bad place # pcgaming # playstation # xbox # openworld Comments Add Comment 1 min read Oblivion Remastered studio is reportedly laying off 300 people Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Jul 22 '25 Oblivion Remastered studio is reportedly laying off 300 people # gamedev # pcgaming # rpg # openworld Comments Add Comment 1 min read The Star Wars Outlaws flop - Guillemot blames waning interest in the franchise Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Jul 21 '25 The Star Wars Outlaws flop - Guillemot blames waning interest in the franchise # openworld # singleplayer # ubisoft # pcgaming Comments Add Comment 1 min read “Killed In Less Than A Day”: Ark: Survival Evolved's Aquatica Update Has Completely Broken The Game Gaming News Gaming News Gaming News Follow Jul 21 '25 “Killed In Less Than A Day”: Ark: Survival Evolved's Aquatica Update Has Completely Broken The Game # survivalgames # openworld # pcgaming # multiplayer Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... trending guides/resources Forty Hours on Arrakis: A Dune Awakening Experience 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Gamers Forem — An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Maker Forem Close Code of Conduct Last updated July 31, 2023 All participants of DEV Community are expected to abide by our Code of Conduct and Terms of Service , both online and during in-person events that are hosted and/or associated with DEV Community. Our Pledge In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as moderators of DEV Community pledge to make participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation. 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https://skills.github.com#automate-workflows-with-github-actions | GitHub Skills Skills GitHub Skills Learn how to use GitHub with interactive courses designed for beginners and experts. Start with Introduction to GitHub Our courses First day on GitHub Introduction to GitHub Get started using GitHub in less than an hour. Communicate using Markdown Organize ideas and collaborate using Markdown, a lightweight language for text formatting. GitHub Pages Create a site or blog from your GitHub repositories with GitHub Pages. First week on GitHub Review pull requests Collaborate and work together on GitHub. Resolve merge conflicts Learn why conflicts happen and how to resolve them. Release-based workflow Practice a release-based workflow and explore branching strategies. Connect the dots Find relevant conversations, commits, and projects in a repository. Code with Codespaces Develop code using GitHub Codespaces and Visual Studio Code. Code with Copilot Develop with AI-powered code suggestions using GitHub Copilot, Codespaces, and VS Code. Automate workflows with GitHub Actions Hello GitHub Actions Create a GitHub Action and use it in a workflow. Test with Actions Create workflows that enable you to use Continuous Integration (CI) for your projects. Publish packages Use GitHub Actions to publish your project to a Docker image. Deploy to Azure Create a deployment workflow using GitHub Actions and Microsoft Azure. Write JavaScript actions Write your own GitHub JavaScript Action. Reusable workflows Make a workflow reusable in other workflows. Code security and analysis Secure your repository supply chain Secure your supply chain, patch dependency vulnerabilities. Secure code game Learn about software security in a fun, educational environment. Introduction to CodeQL Learn how to enable CodeQL to secure your code. Change commit history A skills course on changing the commit history with Git. Introduction to secret scanning Enable secret scanning and take a feature tour. Have an idea for a course? Build your own with our quickstart guide. View quickstart guide © 2025 GitHub, Inc. Terms Privacy Status Pricing Expert Services Blog | 2026-01-13T08:48:03 |
https://topenddevs.com/podcasts/adventures-in-machine-learning/episodes/how-to-get-promoted-ml-119 | How to get Promoted - ML 119 - Adventures in Machine Learning - Top End Devs Top End Devs Home Podcasts Screencasts Courses Blogs Summits Meetups search-modal#open" aria-label="Search"> Sign In Sign Up search-modal#close"> Search search-modal#close"> search-modal#search" data-turbo-frame="search-results" data-turbo="true" class="space-y-4" action="/search" method="get"> Content Type All Episodes Podcasts Screencasts Lessons Courses Blog Authors Meetups Use semantic search (recommended) Search Trending Now What’s New in React 19.2: Compiler, Activity, and the Future of Async React - JSJ 670 JavaScript Jabber Can You Really Trust AI-Generated Code? - JSJ 699 JavaScript Jabber Autogenetic AI Agents and the Future of Ruby Development - RUBY 682 Ruby Rogues Popular Searches search-modal#fillSearch" data-search-term="podcast"> Podcast search-modal#fillSearch" data-search-term="episode"> Episode search-modal#fillSearch" data-search-term="author"> Author search-modal#fillSearch" data-search-term="meetup"> Meetup search-modal#fillSearch" data-search-term="series"> Series Back to Adventures in Machine Learning RSS Feed Spotify Apple Podcasts YouTube Amazon Music How to get Promoted - ML 119 Published: June 22, 2023 Download How to get Promoted - ML 119 0:00 audio-player#clickProgressBar touchstart->audio-player#clickProgressBar touchmove->audio-player#clickProgressBar" data-audio-player-target="progressBar"> 0:00 audio-player#skipBackward"> audio-player#togglePlayPause" data-audio-player-target="playPauseButton"> audio-player#skipForward"> audio-player#changeVolume" type="range" min="0" max="1" step="0.01" value="1" /> Playback Speed: audio-player#changePlaybackSpeed"> 0.5x 0.75x 1x 1.25x 1.5x 2x Created by: Ben Wilson • Michael Berk Show Notes In today's episode, we dive into Ben's experience in navigating the career ladder. Expect to learn why your leveling matrix is probably wrong and how you should actually spend your time to maximize career growth. On YouTube How to get Promoted - ML 119 Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club starting Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Socials LinkedIn: Michael Berk LinkedIn: Benjamin Wilson © 2026 2022 Intentional Excellence Productions, LLC. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T08:48:03 |
https://devblogs.microsoft.com/visualstudio/visual-studio-2019-16-11-preview-2/ | Visual Studio 2019 16.11 Preview 2 - Visual Studio Blog Skip to main content Microsoft Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Dev Blogs Home Developer Microsoft for Developers Visual Studio Visual Studio Code Develop from the cloud All things Azure Xcode DevOps Windows Developer ISE Developer Azure SDK Command Line Aspire Technology DirectX Semantic Kernel Languages C++ C# F# TypeScript PowerShell Team Python Java Java Blog in Chinese Go .NET All .NET posts .NET Aspire .NET MAUI AI ASP.NET Core Blazor Entity Framework NuGet Servicing .NET Blog in Chinese Platform Development #ifdef Windows Microsoft Foundry Azure Government Azure VM Runtime Team Bing Dev Center Microsoft Edge Dev Microsoft Azure Microsoft 365 Developer Microsoft Entra Identity Developer Old New Thing Power Platform Data Development Azure Cosmos DB Azure Data Studio Azure SQL OData Revolutions R Unified Data Model (IDEAs) Microsoft Entra PowerShell More Search Search No results Cancel Dev Blogs Visual Studio Blog Visual Studio 2019 16.11 Preview 2 June 15th, 2021 0 reactions Visual Studio 2019 16.11 Preview 2 Justin Johnson Show more Visual Studio 2019 16.11 preview 2 is available today! Version 16.11 focuses on enhancing the stability and security of Visual Studio 2019. For features included in this release see the 16.11 Preview 1 blog post or check out the release notes . Download the latest Visual Studio 2019 preview to try it out. Help us make this the best version of Visual Studio 2019 by giving us feedback on Developer Community or reporting a problem . Version 16.11 will be the final version of Visual Studio 2019 and receive support through April 2029 . Additionally, the final release of 16.11 will be a servicing baseline. So, it will start the 12-month support clock for the prior baseline – version 16.9. We offer fixes for servicing baselines for 12 months after the next baseline is declared. This differs from minor version releases, like 16.10, which only receive servicing fixes until the next minor update is released. Organizations can choose when to adopt the new features that ship in minor version updates with servicing baselines . It’s a good time for developers, administrators, and DevOps managers to review their current version usage. Version 16.4 will go out of support in October. Administrators should plan for migration and consider testing the final release of Visual Studio 2019. You can install preview versions of Visual Studio side-by-side with the Release Channel! Install Visual Studio 2019 v16.11 preview 2 Thank you for participating in our previews and helping us make Visual Studio the best developer experience. We hope you will try the preview, give us feedback on Developer Community , and report any problems you encounter. 0 6 0 Share on Facebook Share on X Share on Linkedin Copy Link --> Category Visual Studio Topics Announcement Visual Studio 2019 Share Author Justin Johnson Justin is a Senior Program Manager on the Visual Studio Release team, working on content and communication around new Visual Studio features and the product roadmap. Justin has worked in the software industry for over 10 years, serving as a software engineer, architect, consultant, and product manager. In his spare time, he enjoys building indie video games and playing music. 6 comments Discussion is closed. Login to edit/delete existing comments. Code of Conduct Sort by : Newest Newest Popular Oldest Brien King --> Brien King --> July 11, 2021 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Here is an idea, why not fix all the major bugs in 16.10 first? 16.10 has been the worst version of Visual Studio in a LONG time. So much critical functionality broken, but at least you have time to update icons for no reason. Mohsen Sabzpooshan --> Mohsen Sabzpooshan --> June 28, 2021 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Dear Mark Wilson-Thomas There was a good way to be a programmer of learning Visual Basic to C#. By dot net Core, this way was blind. I has a lot of students that became professional programmer by this way. Of course, it is nice to say, those student’s course was not computer’s science branches. Do you have any force for evaluating this situation? You can put this request to vote. Andrey Shevchenko --> Andrey Shevchenko --> June 20, 2021 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Still waiting for header units to be fixed. 3 months ago I reported a couple of critical problems that do now allow me and every Unreal Engine user in the world to use header units with Unreal Engine monstrocity. I have about two minutes of rebuilding time everytime I modify a file in my project. This is killing me. Header units can solve this problem, but it’s broken at the moment. Cameron DaCamara --> Cameron DaCamara --> June 23, 2021 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Hi Andrey, Do you have a reference to the DevComm bug you filed? I’m happy to take a look at it for you. Additionally, if you have a reference to your project I can try building it with header units myself to tease any remaining compiler bugs out. Gregor Jasny --> Gregor Jasny --> June 18, 2021 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Could you please tell when the clang-cl will be upgraded from clang 11 to version 12? Will that happen in VS2019 or ist that VS2022 stuff? Thanks, Gregor Mike Diack --> Mike Diack --> June 16, 2021 0 --> Collapse this comment --> Copy link --> --> --> --> Why is the broken behaviour of the VS 2015-2019 C++ runtime (it's now silently broken on XP - for reasons which I _DO_ understand and sympathise with) still not documented. I understand that the problem exists and the reasons behind it, and that it's unfixable (apart from preventing the VC++ redist installing on XP), BUT: Why oh why - is it still not documented as a known issue both with VS 2019 Update 10.x and VS 2019 Update 11 Preview x. It's broken now in both current and preview but is NOT documented. Why has the broken behaviour of the C++... Read more Why is the broken behaviour of the VS 2015-2019 C++ runtime (it’s now silently broken on XP – for reasons which I _DO_ understand and sympathise with) still not documented. I understand that the problem exists and the reasons behind it, and that it’s unfixable (apart from preventing the VC++ redist installing on XP), BUT: Why oh why – is it still not documented as a known issue both with VS 2019 Update 10.x and VS 2019 Update 11 Preview x. It’s broken now in both current and preview but is NOT documented. Why has the broken behaviour of the C++ runtime on XP not been documented as a known issue in VS 2019 Update 10.x and Update 11 Preview.x? References: https://developercommunity2.visualstudio.com/t/Please-document-that-Visual-C-runtimes/1433053 and https://developercommunity2.visualstudio.com/t/XP-compatibility-broken-in-Visual-C-ru/1406575 and blog comments: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/visualstudio/visual-studio-2019-v16-10-and-v16-11-preview-1-are-available-today/ Read less Read next June 17, 2021 Type less, code more with IntelliCode completions Mark, Aaron June 17, 2021 Visual Studio 2022 Preview 1 now available! Justin Johnson Stay informed Get notified when new posts are published. Email * Country/Region * Select... 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