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dc99f11e189ece5e1f94f5fea750aabc
02.07
42 Switching Equipment congestion;
dc99f11e189ece5e1f94f5fea750aabc
02.07
44 Requested circuit/channel not available;
47 Resources unavailable, unspecified. 3) "Unobtainable destination - permanent/long term": Cause number 1 Unassigned (unallocated) number;
dc99f11e189ece5e1f94f5fea750aabc
02.07
3 No route to destination;
dc99f11e189ece5e1f94f5fea750aabc
02.07
22 Number changed;
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02.07
28 Invalid number format (uncompleted number);
38 Network out of order. NOTE 1: Optionally, it is allowed to implement cause number 27 in Category 3, instead of Category 2, as this is desirable already in Phase 1. The table below describes a repeat call restriction pattern to any B number. This pattern defines a maximum number (n) of call repeat attempts; when this...
ba0f3e809f4055a7af9e98ebb7feeab9
02.40
1 Scope
The present document defines requirements for call progress and related information to be provided to users of the GSM system.
ba0f3e809f4055a7af9e98ebb7feeab9
02.40
1.1 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. • References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non‑specific. • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. • Fo...
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02.40
1.2 Abbreviations
Abbreviations used in the present document are listed in GSM 01.04.
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02.40
1.3 General
There are aspects of the Man Machine Interface (MMI) of the GSM Network which relate to users, but which are not covered by GSM 02.30, which deals specifically with the MMI of the Mobile Station (MS). The present TS covers the means by which mobile users, and callers to a GSM network, will be given information regardin...
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02.40
2 Supervisory tones
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02.40
2.1 General
Supervisory Tones, indicating primarily ringing, engaged and unobtainable numbers, may be generated by both the PLMN and PSTN. Except for ring tone, all tones indicating call progress to a MS user shall be generated in the MS, on the basis of signals from the network where available, and are according to the standard d...
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02.40
2.2 Method
In the interests of early release of the traffic channel on failure to succeed in setting up a (mobile originated) call, where possible supervisory tones should be indicated over signalling channels. The MS will then generate the required tones. However, if the network generates an in-band announcement this will be ind...
ba0f3e809f4055a7af9e98ebb7feeab9
02.40
2.3 Standard tones
MS generated tones will be generally in accordance with CEPT (GSM 900 and DCS 1800), or ANSI T1.607 (PCS 1900 for NA) recommendations, where appropriate, and are listed in table 1. Any network originated tones will be according to PLMN or PSTN choice.
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02.40
2.4 Applicability
This method will apply in all cases where signalling is capable of indicating the supervisory tone required. However, for connection to certain fixed networks where this signalling is not possible, fixed network tones will be carried over the traffic channel. Mobile Stations may employ any suitable technique to indicat...
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02.40
2.5 Point of introduction
Introduction E1.
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02.40
2.6 Comfort tones
If desired by the PLMN operator, the network may optionally introduce "comfort tones" while the call is being connected, during what would otherwise be silence. This would be overridden by indication of a supervisory tone, an announcement or by traffic. PLMNs may offer this feature optionally to incoming or outgoing ca...
ba0f3e809f4055a7af9e98ebb7feeab9
02.40
3 Recorded announcements
In present networks, both fixed and cellular, the language of recorded announcements and displayed information is invariably that of the country of origin. However, this is generally undesirable in a multi-lingual environment such as is encountered on a pan-European network with international roaming. It is therefore p...
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
1 Scope
The present document defines network functions which are necessary to support services and facilities provided by PLMNs. A summary of the network functions is given in Table 1, where also an indication is given whether the network must support the function. The table also indicates whether or not a function requires in...
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
1.1 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. • References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non‑specific. • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. • Fo...
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
1.2 Abbreviations
Abbreviations used in the present document are listed in GSM 01.04.
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03.01
2 Network functions for basic service provision
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03.01
2.1 Call handling
This set of functions enables the establishment of communications between a mobile subscriber and another network subscriber in one of the following types of network PSTN, ISDN, PSPDN, CSPDN and other PLMNs.
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
2.1.1 Call from a mobile subscriber registered in VLR
This is the normal case where the call is routed according to the dialled number. After the call, the MSC will send the charging information to the HLR, a billing entity and/or store the charging data on tapes or discs as described in Technical Specification GSM 12.05.
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03.01
2.1.2 Call from a mobile subscriber not registered in VLR
When the VLR receives a request for call set-up parameters from an MSC for an MS originating call, where the MS is not registered in the VLR, the VLR shall initiate a location updating procedure towards the HLR and in response parameters are given concerning category, services and restrictions. The call is then set up ...
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
2.1.3 Call to a mobile subscriber
The call is routed (re-routed or forwarded) according to location data obtained from the HLR to the actual MSC and the MS is paged over the standardised radio interface. For MSs in mode of operation A and B the paging may be performed via SGSN. This optional network function is further described in the Technical Specif...
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
2.1.4 Call handling functions in HLR
The HLR should also support control functions for handling of supplementary services as described for each service in the GSM 03.8x series of Technical Specifications. The HLR should provide information to the gateway MSC to allow it to route calls directed to a mobile subscriber: either a Mobile Station Roaming Numbe...
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
2.1.5 Call handling functions in VLR
The VLR must provide subscriber parameters to the MSC as required for call handling. The VLR must also support control functions for handling of supplementary services as described for each service in the GSM 03.8x series of Technical Specifications. For a MS in mode of operation A or B, the VLR may optionally support ...
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
2.1.6 Call handling functions in MSC
The MSC must perform normal call routing and call control functions. The MSC will obtain subscriber parameters from its associated VLR. The MSC must also be capable of performing handover as defined in section 3.2. In some cases, the MSC must be able to act as a gateway MSC to provide an interface to other circuit-swit...
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
2.1.7 Call handling functions in SGSN
For a MS in mode of operation A or B, the SGSN may optionally support establishment and maintenance of an association with a VLR. This allows paging for a circuit switched call to be performed via SGSN.
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
2.2 Subscriber identity authentication
The purpose of subscriber identity authentication is defined in Technical Specification GSM 02.09. The authentication mechanism is defined in Technical Specification GSM 03.20 and corresponding procedures on the MS-BSS interface are defined in Technical Specification GSM 04.08.
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03.01
2.3 Emergency call
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03.01
2.3.1 General
The land mobile system should be capable of efficient handling of emergency calls fromMS. The signalling procedures on the radio path for emergency calls are given in Technical Specification GSM 04.08.
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
2.3.2 Routeing
The call should be routed automatically to an appropriate emergency centre based on the geographical location of the MS(e.g. based on the identity of the cell on which the call is established).
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
2.4 Supplementary services
PLMN may offer supplementary services as shown in Technical Specification GSM 02.04. The support of supplementary services will require control procedures in HLRs, VLRs and MSCs in addition to the control procedure in the fixed network. The technical realisation of supplementary services is given in the GSM 03.8x serie...
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
2.5 Voice group services
The PLMN may offer the voice group services. These are the voice group call service (VGCS) and voice broadcast service (VBS), as shown in GSM 02.68 and GSM 02.69, respectively. The support of the voice group call and voice broadcast services will require control procedures in HLRs, VLRs, MSCs and Group Call Register (G...
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
2.6 Short Message Service
This set of functions allows the transfer of short messages i either direction between a mobile station and a short message service centre. More detailed information is given in Technical Specification GSM 03.40.
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03.01
2.6.1 Short Message Handling functions in the HLR
The HLR should be able to provide information to allow a short message to be routed from the SMS gateway MSC to the visited MSC and/or visited SGSN and then to the required MS.
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
2.6.2 Short Message Handling Functions in the VLR
The VLR should provide subscriber parameters to the MSC as required for handling short messages.
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03.01
2.6.3 Short Message Handling Functions in the MSC
The MSC should perform the functions of relaying short messages in both directions between the fixed network of the PLMN and the BSS. In some cases the MSC should be able to act as an SMS Gateway MSC to relay short messages from a Short Message Service Centre (SC) to a PLMN, or an SMS Interworking MSC to relay short me...
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
2.6.4 Short Message Handling Functions in the SGSN
The SGSN should perform the functions of relaying short messages in both directions between the fixed network of the PLMN and the BSS. The SGSN should also provide subscriber parameters required for handling the short messages relaying function. The SGSN should also download (from HLR or another SGSN) and store subscri...
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
2.7 Signalling information element confidentiality
A procedure should be implemented providing for the confidentiality of signalling information elements on the radio path. In Technical Specification GSM 02.09 the signalling information elements which need to be protected are given. The Encryption Key is calculated in both the MS and the network. Detailed information i...
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
2.8 Packet Handling
This set of functions enables routing of packets between an MS and a network host in one of the following types of network: PSPDN, networks based on the Internet Protocol (IP) and other PLMNs. 2.8.1 Packet handling functions in SGSN. The SGSN should perform the functions of routing packets in both directions between on...
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
2.8.2 Packet handling functions in GGSN
The GGSN should act as a gateway that provides interface(s) to other packet data networks. The GGSN should further perform the functions of routing packets in both directions between these networks and one or more SGSN’s. The GGSN should also download (from SGSN) and store subscriber parameters required for handling th...
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
2.8.3 Packet switched service functions in HLR
The HLR should provide permanent storage of subscriber data. The HLR should provide the identity of the visited SGSN to the SMS gateway MSC to allow it to route short messages directed to a mobile subscriber; further detail is given in Technical Specification GSM 03.40.
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
3 Network functions for supporting cellular operation
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03.01
3.1 Location registration
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03.01
3.1.1 Definitions
Location registration means that the PLMNs keep track of where MSs are located in the system area. The location information is stored in functional units called location registers. Functionally there are four types of location registers: - the home location register (HLR) where the current location and all subscriber p...
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
3.1.2 Procedures
Procedures related to location registration are specified in Technical Specification GSM 03.12. They comprise: i) location updating which enables the MS to inform the network that its location area has to be updated, i.e. the MS has received a location area identity which is different from that contained in its memory...
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
3.1.3 Information stored in location registers
Information to be stored in location registers is listed in Technical Specification GSM 03.08.
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03.01
3.2 Handover
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
3.2.1 Definitions
The following case are required: i) handover between physical channels of the same Base Station System (BSS). This capability could be used in the following situations: - when the physical channel carrying the call is subject to interference or other disturbances; - when a physical channel or channel equipment carrying...
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
3.2.2 Procedures
The procedures are described in Technical Specification GSM 03.09.
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03.01
3.3 Call re-establishment
Re-establishment of a call may be performed when a traffic channel (TCH) has been lost during the call, e.g. when a handover could not be completed in time. Call re-establishment is only performed on TCHs and when the call is in the connected state (see Technical Specification GSM 04.08). The procedures are specified i...
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
4 Additional network functions for call handling
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03.01
4.1 Queuing
As a PLMN option MS originating and/or MS terminating calls may be queued at the BSS. (NOTE: this queuing is additional to that for normal call handling). However, the following condition must be met: - for MS terminating calls the queuing must not conflict with abnormal release conditions in the fixed network. In gene...
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03.01
4.2 Off-Air-Call-Set-Up (OACSU)
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03.01
4.2.1 General
OACSU may be implemented in PLMNs in order to increase the call handling capacity of the PLMN. OACSU may be implemented in PLMNs on an optional basis subject to the following conditions: i) OACSU should not be used for calls to an international number; ii) OACSU should not be used for incoming international calls, ex...
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03.01
4.2.2 Signalling procedures
Signalling procedures supporting OACSU are specified in Technical Specification GSM 04.08.
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03.01
4.3 Security related services
PLMNs will offer three security related services on the radio path: confidentiality of the user identity, confidentiality of user data and confidentiality of signalling information elements and connectionless user data.
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03.01
4.3.1 Identity confidentiality
This service provides for the privacy of the identities of subscribers. An intruder cannot identify which subscriber is using a certain resource on the radio path. Instead of IMSI a temporary identity is used.
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03.01
4.3.1.1 Circuit switched services
This identity (TMSI) is a local number only valid in a given location area. The TMSI is allocated by the VLR and is sent to the MS in a ciphered mode, when ciphering is available as a network option. The IMSI and IMEI should also be transmitted in ciphered mode, whenever the procedure allows this, and when ciphering is...
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
4.3.1.2 Packet switched services
The packet temporary mobile subscriber identity (P-TMSI) is a local number only valid in a given routing area. The P-TMSI is allocated by the SGSN and is sent to the MS in a ciphered mode, when ciphering is available as a network option. The structure of the TLLI is defined in Technical Specification GSM 03.03.
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03.01
4.3.2 User data confidentiality
This service provides for the confidentiality of anything transmitted on a traffic channel.
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03.01
4.3.2.1 Circuit switched services
Encryption/decryption is done in the MS and BSS with a key which is calculated in both the MS and network. Detailed information is given in Technical Specification GSM 03.20.
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03.01
4.3.2.2 Packet switched services
Encryption/decryption is done in the MS and SGSN with a key which is calculated in both the MS and network. Detailed information is given in Technical Specification GSM 03.20.
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03.01
4.3.3 Signalling Information Element Confidentiality
This service provides for the confidentiality of anything transmitted on a signalling channel
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03.01
4.3.3.1 Circuit switched services
Signalling information to control the service offered to a subscriber or connectionless user data can be encrypted/decrypted. Encryption/decryption is done in the MS and BSS with a key which is calculated in both the MS and the network. Detailed information is given in Technical Specification GSM 03.20.
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
4.3.3.2 Packet switched services
Signalling information to control the service offered to a subscriber can be encrypted/decrypted. Encryption/decryption is done in the MS and SGSN with a key which is calculated in both the MS and the network. Detailed information is given in Technical Specification GSM 03.20.
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
4.4 Discontinuous Reception
Discontinuous reception is a technique used to reduce the battery consumption ofMSs. The operation of the technique is specified in Technical Specification GSM 03.13. This function must be supported by the network, but is optional forMSs.
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03.01
4.5 Discontinuous Transmission
Discontinuous transmission is a technique used to reduce overall interference level on the radio interface, and to reduce the battery consumption in the MSs. The operation of the technique is specified in Technical Specification GSM 05.08. This function must be supported by the MSs, whereas only the receiver requiremen...
5a0e7a8690c6d7a6c171103231d5c462
03.01
4.6 Support of DTMF
DTMF is supported as defined in Technical Specification GSM 03.14.
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03.01
5 Network management oriented network functions
Network management functions are dealt with in the 12 series of GSM Technical Specifications. An overview is given in Technical Specification GSM 12.00. Annex A (informative): Change Request History Change history SMG No. TDoc. No. CR. No. Section affected New version Subject/Comments SMG#07 4.0.4 ETSI Publication SMG...
157bacc4edc4bb5d3eed6ec0265827dd
03.43
1 Scope
The present document describes the support of Videotex service within the GSM PLMN network, taking into account the service definition as per CCITT Recommendation F.300 and Bearer Services specified in GSM 02.02 for a GSM PLMN.
157bacc4edc4bb5d3eed6ec0265827dd
03.43
2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. • References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non‑specific. • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. • Fo...
157bacc4edc4bb5d3eed6ec0265827dd
03.43
2.1 Abbreviations
In addition to those below, abbreviations used in the present document are listed in GSM 01.04. AU Access Unit SBVT Syntax Based Videotex Terminal VAP Videotex Access Point VSC Videotex Service Centre VTX host The computer dedicated to Videotex service
157bacc4edc4bb5d3eed6ec0265827dd
03.43
3 Service definition
The Videotex service is an interactive service that by means of proper access points and standardized procedures provide the access to data base information stored in host computers external to the PLMN, via public telecommunication networks. The basic elements considered for a Videotex system are: - the user terminal;...
157bacc4edc4bb5d3eed6ec0265827dd
03.43
3.1 Videotex service in the GSM context
Figure1 shows the basic concept underlying all the GSM Bearer Services, as defined in GSM 02.02. The most general case is the GSM PLMN interworking with a Transit Network (PSTN and/or ISDN, none), interconnected to a Terminating Network (PSPDN, PSTN and/or ISDN). Figure 1/03.43: GSM Bearer Service scheme As the informa...
157bacc4edc4bb5d3eed6ec0265827dd
03.43
4 Network architecture
As identified in CCITT Recommendation F.300, various configurations are permitted for the structure of a Videotex system. A terminal can be connected to a Videotex host server: - directly by a telecommunication network; - via a Packet Assembly/Disassembly (PAD); - via a Videotex Access Point (VAP); - via a Videotex Ser...
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03.43
4.1 Videotex host directly connected to PSTN/ISDN
When it is assumed that the Videotex centre is directly connected to the PSTN/ISDN, the network scheme is as shown in figureig.2 /03.43. Figure 2/03.43: VTX host directly connected to PSTN/ISDN With reference to the general scheme in figure1/03.43, the terminating network (in this case working as transit network as wel...
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03.43
4.2 Videotex host accessed via PAD
Figure 3/03.43 summarizes this configuration, outlining all possible network alternatives. Figure 3/03.43: VTX host accessed via PAD The main service alternative concerns basic/dedicated PAD access. In case of basic PAD access, the transit network (PSTN and/or ISDN) is utilized to access the PAD, remotely located with ...
157bacc4edc4bb5d3eed6ec0265827dd
03.43
4.3 Videotex host accessed via VAP
Figure 4/03.43 summarizes this configuration, outlining all possible network alternatives. Figure 4/03.43: VTX host accessed via VAP Circuit Mode access to the VAP via ISDN transit network (and BS 3x) is according to ETS 300 079 and ETS 300 080. Concerning Packet Mode access to VAP, again the main choice concerns basic...
157bacc4edc4bb5d3eed6ec0265827dd
03.43
4.4 Videotex host accessed via VSC
Though the Videotex Access Function is explicitly separate with respect to the Videotex host, no impact results on the overall Network architecture. Actually the VSC can be considered a front-end function of the same Videotex host (either physically separate or integrated), so that all the above configuration in princi...
157bacc4edc4bb5d3eed6ec0265827dd
03.43
5 Reference configuration of the Mobile Station (MS)
The following types of reference configuration of the MS are possible: Figure 5/03.43: Reference Configuration of the MS The definitions of the functional blocks shown in figure 5 are reported in GSM 04.02. Concerning specific Videotex functions of the terminal, full support of end-to-end protocols for Syntax-based Vid...
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03.43
6 Bearer Service configuration and settings
Support of Videotex service on the the GSM PLMN is via GSM standard Bearer Services, as specified in various GSM Technical Specificationa. In the following specific reference on the main technical aspects are reviewed.
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03.43
6.1 Connection Types
Transparent or non-transparent network support can be requested to the GSM PLMN for Videotex service. The information transfer protocol models are those in figure 6/GSM 03.10, models 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a for ISDN-related MS configurations, and models 1b, 2b, 3b, 4b for PSTN-related MS configurations. Concerning "Circuit mode...
157bacc4edc4bb5d3eed6ec0265827dd
03.43
6.2 Terminal Adaption functions
The TAFs used for Videotex are the asynchronous and synchronous standards defined in GSM 07-series; rate adaption functions are those specified in GSM 04.21 and GSM 08.20.
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03.43
6.3 Signalling aspects
All GSM standard rates (up to 9 600 bit/s) can be used for Videotex on a GSM PLMN; appropriate settings in BC-IE and LLC (where applicable) fix the rate on the GSM connection, and identify the voiceband modem to be used (when applicable) by the IWF. When a 1 200/75 bit/s Bearer Capability is requested, the 75 bit/s rat...
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03.43
6.4 Network interworking
Ad-hoc Specifications are devoted in the GSM normative to explicitly cover the aspects of PLMN interworking; being Videotex service a generic application running on top of GSM standard Bearer services, all technical aspects in those GSM specifications apply. The reference are: - GSM 09.07, which details interworking re...
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03.56
7 Indicates GSM Phase 2+ Release 1998;
x the second digit is incremented for technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc y the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the specification. National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 21 July 2000 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 Octobe...
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03.56
1 Scope
The present document defines the stage 2 description for the Cordless Telephony System (CTS) based on GSM radio. As the second stage of a three-level structure, it is derived from the stage 1 service description. As mentioned already in the stage 1 description, a phased approach is indispensable to have an early first ...
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2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. • References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non‑specific. • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. • Fo...
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3 Definitions and abbreviations
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3.1 Definitions
Besides the definitions according to the CTS stage 1 service description [2] the following definitions are applicable to the present document: Fixed network: A PSTN or ISDN network. Access network: the network on which the CTS-FP is connected and which carries the incoming and outgoing calls to the CTS-FP. It could be ...
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3.2 Abbreviations
The following list describes the abbreviations and acronyms used in the present document. The GSM abbreviations explained in GSM 01.04 [1] are not included below. CTS Cordless Telephony System CTS FRA CTS Frequency allocation functional entity CTS HLR CTS Home Location Register Functional entity CTS-FP CTS-Fixed Part C...
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4 Main concepts
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4.1 CTS definition
The CTS operator can provide a CTS service which allows (using a modified GSM radio interface) to provide a cordless telephone service attached to the fixed network or to a cellular network. The services offered by CTS are limited to the type of network to which the CTS-FP is connected. In order to offer this service t...
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4.2 CTS Network
A CTS network is defined to be made up of one or more CTS cells. When a CTS network has more than one cell these cells are synchronised (in frequency, at TDMA frame edges and TDMA frame number) on the radio interface.
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4.3 CTS Role models
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4.3.1 CTS FP owner's role model
CTS role model for a CTS FP subscriber In order to receive a valid CTS-GFL the CTS-FP owner needs to have a subscription (2) with a CTS operator. This subscription is materialised by a CTS-SIM card stored in the CTS-FP. The CTS operator has an agreement (3) with a DPLMN part of a GSM operator1 to use its frequencies fo...
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4.3.2 CTS MS subscriber's role model
CTS MS subscriber's role model The CTS-MS subscriber has a valid subscription (1) with a GSM operator who allows CTS operations. In case of roaming, the VPLMN shall confirm the authorisation to do CTS operations to this CTS-MS. The CTS MS subscriber has agreement (2) with one CTS-FP owner that allows him to enrol on hi...