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5.40.2 List of field values
The list of field values should be copied into the body of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.40.3 Encoding specified per field
Should be copied into the body of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.40.4 Structured type reference
The PDU reference field should be copied into the relevant field of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.40.5 Derivation path
The derivation path should be copied into the relevant field of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.40.6 Encoding variation
Should be copied into the body of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.40.7 Parameterization
The parameter list should be copied into the relevant field of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.40.8 Group reference
The group reference should be copied into the relevant field of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.41 CM Constraints Declaration
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5.41.1 Single tabular constraint
The CM constraint should be converted into a TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.41.2 List of field values
The list of field values should be copied into the body of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma. ETSI ETSI TR 101 874 V1.1.1 (2000-12) 23
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5.41.3 Structured type reference
The type reference field should be copied into the relevant field of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.41.4 Derivation path
The derivation path should be copied into the relevant field of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.41.5 Parameterization
The parameter list should be copied into the relevant field of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.41.6 Group reference
The group reference should be copied into the relevant field of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.42 ASN.1 Type Constraint Declaration
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5.42.1 Single constraint
The ASN.1 Type constraint should be converted into a TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.42.2 List of field values
The list of field values should be converted into the body of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.42.3 Encoding specified per field
Should be copied into the body of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.42.4 ASN.1 type reference
The type reference field should be copied into the relevant field of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.42.5 Derivation path
The derivation path should be copied into the relevant field of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.42.6 Encoding variation
Should be copied into the body of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.42.7 Parameterization
The parameter list should be copied into the relevant field of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.42.8 Group reference
The group reference should be copied into the relevant field of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma. ETSI ETSI TR 101 874 V1.1.1 (2000-12) 24
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5.43 ASN.1 ASP Constraint Declaration
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5.43.1 Single constraint
The ASN.1 ASP constraint should be converted into a TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.43.2 List of field values
The list of field values should be converted into the body of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.43.3 Encoding specified per field
Should be copied into the body of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.43.4 ASN.1 type reference
The type reference field should be copied into the relevant field of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.43.5 Derivation path
The derivation path should be copied into the relevant field of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.43.6 Parameterization
The parameter list should be copied into the relevant field of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.43.7 Group reference
The group reference should be copied into the relevant field of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma. 5.44 ASN.1 PDU Constraint Declaration
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5.44.1 Single constraint
The ASN.1 PDU constraint should be converted into a TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.44.2 List of field values
The list of field values should be converted into the body of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.44.3 Encoding specified per field
Should be copied into the body of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.44.4 ASN.1 type reference
The type reference field should be copied into the relevant field of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.44.5 Derivation path
The derivation path should be copied into the relevant field of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma. ETSI ETSI TR 101 874 V1.1.1 (2000-12) 25
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5.44.6 Encoding variation
Should be copied into the body of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.44.7 Parameterization
The parameter list should be copied into the relevant field of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.44.8 Group reference
The group reference should be copied into the relevant field of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.45 ASN.1 CM Constraint Declaration
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5.45.1 Single constraint
The ASN.1 CM constraint should be converted into a TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.45.2 List of field values
The list of field values should be converted into the body of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.45.3 Encoding specified per field
Should be copied into the body of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.45.4 ASN.1 CM reference
The type reference field should be copied into the relevant field of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.45.5 Derivation path
The derivation path should be copied into the relevant field of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.45.6 Parameterization
The parameter list should be copied into the relevant field of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.45.7 Group reference
The group reference should be copied into the relevant field of the TTCN-3 tabular template proforma.
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5.46 Test case Dynamic Behaviour
The testcase dynamic behaviour must be converted into a TTCN-3 tabular Testcase proforma.
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5.46.1 Sequential behaviour
In TTCN-2 sequential behaviour is described by successively incremented levels of indentation: A B C ETSI ETSI TR 101 874 V1.1.1 (2000-12) 26 In TTCN-3 sequential behaviour is expressed by a sequence of statements: A; B; C;
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5.46.2 Alternative behaviour
Alternative behaviour in TTCN-2: A B C is translated to: alt { [] A; [] B; [] C; } In general a TTCN-2 statement line Event [Qualifier] (AssignmentList) TimerOps will be translated to alt { : [Qualifier] Event { AssignmentList ; TimerOps } : } If the statement line specifies a qualifier and is the only alternative on i...
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5.46.3 Events
It is required to have the TTCN-2 constraints appropriately mapped to TTCN-3 templates. It is also necessary that TTCN-3 ports are defined that reflect the corresponding TTCN-2 PCOs and CPs.
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5.46.3.1 Receive
The RECEIVE event: A?B with constraint C is translated to: A.receive(C); With C referring to a (parameterised) TTCN-3 template the data type (B) must not be specified: A?B without a constraint; ETSI ETSI TR 101 874 V1.1.1 (2000-12) 27 is translated to: A.receive(B:*);
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5.46.3.2 Send
The SEND event: A!B with constraint C; is translated to: A.send(C); With C referring to a (parameterized) TTCN-3 template the data type (B) must not be specified.
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5.46.3.3 The IMPLICIT SEND event
The corresponding TTCN-3 construct is the sut.action statement. It allows a (parameterised) template or an arbitrary text string to be passed to the system under test. <IUT!B> with constraint C is translated to: sut.send(C).
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5.46.3.4 Otherwise
The OTHERWISE event: A?OTHERWISE; is translated to: A.receive.
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5.46.3.5 Timeout
The TIMEOUT event: ?TIMEOUT T; is translated to: T.timeout.
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5.46.3.6 Done
The DONE event: ?DONE(PTC1); could be translated to: PTC1.done.
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5.46.4 Timer operations
In TTCN-3 timer operations are normal behaviour statements. ETSI ETSI TR 101 874 V1.1.1 (2000-12) 28
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5.46.4.1 The START operation
Starting two timers with default durations: START T0, START T1 is translated to: T0.start; T1.start; Starting a timer with a duration value overriding the default duration: START T0 (V0) is translated to T0.start(V0); Whereas in TTCN-2 V0 had to evaluate to a positive, non-zero INTEGER, it must evaluate to a value of t...
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5.46.4.2 The CANCEL operation
A running timer is stopped by means of the stop operation: STOP T0 is translated to T0.stop;
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5.46.4.3 The READTIMER operation
READTIMER T0 (PASSED_TIME) is translated to: PASSED_TIME := T0.read; Whereas in TTCN-2 the type of the PASSED_TIME variable had to be INTEGER, it must be float in TTCN-3.
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5.46.5 Other constructs
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5.46.5.1 The ATTACH construct
In TTCN-2 the attached sub-tree can be a local sub-tree of the attaching test step or it can be a test step itself. Whenever it is possible to translate the sub-tree to a named alternative (named alt) in TTCN-3, this should be done. If the ATTACH construct appears within sequential behaviour, it will be translated as f...
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5.46.5.2 Labels and the GOTO statement
If a TTCN-2 behaviour line contains an entry in the Label column, it is translated by defining the label first: LABEL A!B C is translated to label LABEL; A.send(C); Within an alt-construct, a label definition must not occur outside a statement block.
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5.46.5.3 The REPEAT statement
REPEAT STEP1 UNTIL [FLAG] is translated to do { STEP1; } while (not FLAG);
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5.46.5.4 The RETURN statement
The TTCN-2 RETURN statement shall only be used in a Default trees. RETURN is translated to the TTCN-3 statement goto alt;
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5.46.5.5 Default behaviour
The ACTIVATE statement The TTCN-2 RETURN statement shall only be used in a Default trees. ACTIVATE(DEF1,DEF2) is translated to the TTCN-3 statements deactivate; activate(DEF1,DEF2); The deactivate statement is necessary, because the TTCN-2 ACTIVATE implicitly deactivates all previously activated default behaviour. ETSI...
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5.47 Test Step Dynamic Behaviour
The teststep dynamic behaviour should be converted into the TTCN-3 tabular Named Alternative proforma or under certain circumstances a TTCN-3 tabular Function proforma (see 4.45.5.1 for clarification).
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5.47.1 List of behaviour statements in tree structure
The behaviour is translated as specified for testcases in clause 4.45.
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5.47.2 Parameterization
The parameters are copied to the parameter list of the relevant TTCN-3 proforma.
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5.47.3 Purpose
The field should be copied to the purpose field of the named alternative or the comment field of the function proforma.
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5.47.4 Group reference
This field should be copied into the group field of the relevant TTCN-3 tabular proforma.
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5.48 Default Dynamic Behaviour
The default behaviour should be converted into the TTCN-3 tabular default behaviour proforma.
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5.48.1 List of behaviour statements in tree structure
The behaviour is translated as specified for testcases in clause 4.45.
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5.48.2 Parameterization
The parameters are copied to the parameter list of the Named Alternative TTCN-3 proforma.
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5.48.3 Purpose
The field should be copied to the purpose field of the named alternative proforma.
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5.48.4 Group reference
This field should be copied into the group field of the named Alternative TTCN-3 tabular proforma. Proformas (48) to (51) in [2] are not considered since they can be handled in an analogous way to the first four TTCN-2 proformas. ETSI ETSI TR 101 874 V1.1.1 (2000-12) 31 History Document history V1.1.1 December 2000 Pub...
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1 Scope
The present document gives guidance in selecting charging parameters and the appropriate charging mechanisms in the IP (Internet Protocol) based networks of the future. In the today's Internet there is no detailed collection of charges implemented. Users are charged by the Internet Service Provider (ISP) either: • a fl...
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2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. • References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific. • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. • Fo...
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3 Definitions and abbreviations
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3.1 Definitions
Many definitions relevant for the present document are already contained in ETSI TR 101 619 [2]. The most important ones are repeated here. For the purposes of the present document, the following definitions apply: Accounting: revenue sharing amongst operators. NOTE 1: Also known as "settlement" and "revenue accounting...
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3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode B-ISDN Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network CL Connectionless DIFFSERV Differentiated services DS Differentiated Services (field) ID Identification IntServ Integrated services IP Internet Protocol ISP In...
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4 Reference Configuration
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4.1 Network aspect
Figure 1 shows the reference configuration of the network the further considerations are based on as well as the flow of charges. It consists of an Access Network to the IP based network and the IP based network itself. ETSI ETSI TR 101 734 V1.1.1 (1999-09) 9 Access Network IP based Network Access Network charges for a...
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4.2 Charging reference model
The relationship between all actions related to charging is shown in Figure 3. Three main areas can be distinguished: • the area with strategic and market relevance - this relates to tariffing; • the area with administrative relevance - this relates to charging, accounting and billing; • the area with technical relevan...
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4.3 Service Aspect
The Internet Protocol is connectionless in its nature and currently supports only a service type which does not guarantee any Quality of Service. This is called "best effort" service. With the emerging of applications which need a kind of guarantee (so called Real Time Services) new mechanisms are necessary. The answer...
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5 Charging principles applied to IP based networks
In order to better understand which network capabilities are necessary, the following principles for charging are assumed: • There will be not only one charging principle in IP based networks but a variety depending on the needs and policies of the network operator. • A "basket" of charging parameters will be provided ...
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6.1 List of parameters
Collection of IP charging information can be based on parameters and service related events recorded by the IP network in real time. Weighting factors may influence the conversion of parameters into charges to the service subscriber. Which parameters are used and how they are weighted is a matter of tariffing and outsi...
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6.2 Description of the parameters
This subclause describes the parameters listed in subclause 6.1 in detail and gives some examples of possible measurements. ETSI ETSI TR 101 734 V1.1.1 (1999-09) 17 A1) Type of access This parameter is related to the capacity provided by the network operator, the maintenance, the redundancy, etc. (e.g. number of links ...
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7 Charging mechanisms required in IP based networks
The following functions and capabilities are part of the charging entity in the network element: • functions for the measuring of the parameters or for monitoring of the charge related events; • an activity generating charging records from the measured and monitored data and reports for the management system; • a stora...
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1 Scope
The present document gives guidance for workers at fixed radio transmitter sites where the electromagnetic fields in the frequency range from 9 kHz up to 300 GHz may exceed the levels defined for the general public either in the ICNIRP guidelines [1] or in the guidelines laid down by European or National Authorities. T...
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2 References
For the purposes of this Technical Report (TR), the following reference applies: [1] International Commission on Non-Ionising Radiation Protection - Guidelines for limiting exposure in time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz), Health Physics Volume 74, Number 4, April 1998, pp. 496-52...
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3 Definitions and abbreviations
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3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply. Basic restrictions: restrictions on exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields NOTE 1: Depending on the frequency of the field, the physical quantities used to specify these restrictions are current density ...
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3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply. EM ElectroMagnetic EMF ElectroMagnetic Field ICNIRP International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection RF Radio Frequency SAR Specific Absorption Rate
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4 General Policies
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4.1 General Position
• It is the intention that no-one will be exposed to EMF at levels exceeding those stated in the Relevant Recommendations. Access for the general public to areas exceeding the Relevant Recommendations should be prevented. ETSI ETSI TR 101 870 V1.1.1 (2001-11) 8 • Workers may be exposed, during the course of their dutie...
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4.2 Classification of workers
To qualify as an EM worker or non-EM worker, training and/or instructions should be given as defined in clauses 4.2.1 and 4.2.2 respectively.
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4.2.1 EM workers
Appropriate training for EM workers should include at least the following: • Being brought up to date on Relevant Recommendations and understanding the potential exposure risks. • Instruction on the operation of all necessary measuring instruments/equipment and • Interpretation of instrument indications/measurement res...
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4.2.2 Non-EM Worker
The following applies for non-EM Workers: • The individual in question must be provided with appropriate instructions. These should include information about precautions, access procedures and the potential risks from exposure to EMF. • Non-EM Worker classification is only valid for the period that the worker works at ...