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6.2.1.3 Property s4envi:Mass
An individual representing the property mass.
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6.2.1.4 Property s4envi:MassCapacity
Maximal capacity of a container in terms of mass.
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6.2.1.5 Property s4envi:Population
Total number of people living within a perimeter.
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6.2.1.6 Property s4envi:Volume
An individual representing the property volume.
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6.2.1.7 Property s4envi:VolumeCapacity
Maximal capacity of a container in terms of volume.
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6.2.1.8 Property s4envi:WasteGenerationRate
Rate at which waste is generated by a waste producer.
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6.2.2 Collection
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6.2.2.0 Overview
The Collection module of the Waste Management Domain covers waste collection, the vehicles used and the journeys made to do so. Figure 9 provides an overview of the Waste Collection module of SAREF4ENVI. ETSI ETSI TS 103 410-2 V2.1.1 (2024-10) 28 Figure 9: Overview of the SAREF4ENVI Collection modul ETSI ETSI TS 103 41...
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6.2.2.1 Sub-classes of saref:FeatureOfInterest
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6.2.2.1.1 Class s4envi:CollectionPoint
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6.2.2.1.1.0 Definition
Sub-class of: geo:Feature, saref:FeatureOfInterest Point where waste is collected by refuse collection vehicle [i.7], clause 3.2.3.19.
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6.2.2.1.1.1 Property s4envi:hasCollectionDay
Is a: owl:ObjectProperty Domain: s4envi:CollectionPoint Range: time:DayOfWeek A collection point can be assigned one or more collection days.
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6.2.2.1.2 Class s4envi:Depot
Sub-class of: geo:Feature, org:Site, saref:FeatureOfInterest Site where waste collection vehicles are parked when not in use.
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6.2.2.1.3 Class s4envi:Itinerary
Sub-class of: geo:Feature, saref:FeatureOfInterest Set of road segments that make up the route taken by a waste collection vehicle, from its depot to the collection points on its round and finally to a waste processing site.
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6.2.2.1.4 Class s4envi:Journey
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6.2.2.1.4.0 Definition
Sub-class of: saref:FeatureOfInterest Trip that has been made by a waste collection vehicle in reality, following an itinerary, to collect waste from collection points and take it to a waste processing site.
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6.2.2.1.4.1 Property s4envi:followsItinerary
Is a: owl:ObjectProperty Domain: s4envi:Journey Range: s4envi:Itinerary A journey follows a defined itinerary.
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6.2.2.1.4.2 Property s4envi:isMadeBy
Is a: owl:ObjectProperty Domain: s4envi:Journey Range: s4envi:WasteCollectionVehicle A journey is made by one waste collection vehicle. ETSI ETSI TS 103 410-2 V2.1.1 (2024-10) 30
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6.2.2.1.4.3 Property s4envi:isMadeOn
Is a: owl:DatatypeProperty Domain: s4envi:Journey Range: xsd:date A journey is made on a given date.
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6.2.2.1.5 Class s4envi:RoadSegment
Sub-class of: geo:Feature, saref:FeatureOfInterest Route taken by a waste collection vehicle between: 1) its depot and the first collection point on its round; 2) collection point n and collection point n+1 on its round; or 3) the last collection point on its round and a waste processing site.
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6.2.2.1.6 Class s4envi:WasteCollectionVehicle
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6.2.2.1.6.0 Definition
Sub-class of: geo:Feature, saref:FeatureOfInterest Purpose-built vehicle for the collection and transport of waste, whereby the refuse is transferred by differential air pressure, a lifting device, mechanical means or hand [i.7], clause 3.2.2.6. In the case of human-powered waste collection vehicles, they are not neces...
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6.2.2.1.6.1 Property s4envi:hasDepot
Is a: owl:ObjectProperty Domain: s4envi:WasteCollectionVehicle Range: s4envi:Depot A waste collection vehicle is assigned one depot.
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6.2.2.2 Category of Feature Kind s4envi:WasteCollectionVehicleKind
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6.2.2.2.0 Definition
Sub-class of: saref:FeatureKind Category of waste collection vehicle.
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6.2.2.2.1 s4envi:CargoBicycle
Is instance of: s4envi:WasteCollectionVehicleKind Human-powered vehicle in the form of a bicycle (mechanical or electrical) featuring a storage area for transporting loads.
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6.2.2.2.2 s4envi:Lorry
Is instance of: s4envi:WasteCollectionVehicleKind Electric, gas-powered or internal-combustion engine vehicle featuring a rear storage area for transporting loads. ETSI ETSI TS 103 410-2 V2.1.1 (2024-10) 31
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6.2.2.3 Property s4envi:AverageSpeedLimit
Mean speed limit for a road segment or an itinerary.
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6.2.2.4 Property s4envi:CollectionReferencePeriod
To be used in conjunction with s4envi:CollectionsPerReferencePeriod to describe the frequency at which waste is collected from a collection point. Waste is collected from a collection point X times every Y [time unit], where X is the unitless value of s4envi:CollectionsPerReferencePeriod, Y is the value of s4envi:Colle...
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6.2.2.5 Property s4envi:CollectionsPerReferencePeriod
To be used in conjunction with s4envi:CollectionReferencePeriod to describe the frequency at which waste is collected from a collection point. Waste is collected from a collection point X times every Y [time unit], where X is the unitless value of s4envi:CollectionsPerReferencePeriod, Y is the value of s4envi:Collectio...
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6.2.2.6 Property s4envi:Duration
Duration in time of a journey.
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6.2.2.7 Property s4envi:Length
Length in distance of a journey or an itinerary.
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6.2.2.8 Property s4envi:MaximumSpeed
Highest speed at which a waste collection vehicle can go.
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6.2.2.9 Property s4envi:hasCollectionPoint
Is a: owl:ObjectProperty Domain: s4envi:Container Range: s4envi:CollectionPoint A container can be assigned a collection point.
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6.2.2.10 Property s4envi:isCollectedDuring
Is a: owl:ObjectProperty Domain: s4envi:Waste Range: s4envi:Journey Waste is collected during a journey.
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6.2.2.11 Property s4envi:hasCollectionDate
Is a: owl:DatatypeProperty Domain: s4envi:Waste Range: xsd:date Waste has one collection date, the date on which it was initially collected. ETSI ETSI TS 103 410-2 V2.1.1 (2024-10) 32
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6.2.3 Treatment
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6.2.3.0 Overview
The Treatment module of the Waste Management Domain covers waste processing (pre-treatment, treatment, disposal), the methods that can be used for doing so, the organisations involved, the emissions produced, and the final outputs. Figure 10 provides an overview of the Waste Treatment module of SAREF4ENVI. ETSI ETSI TS...
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6.2.3.1 Class s4envi:WasteProcessingOrganisation
Organisation in the waste processing industry that has waste processing sites.
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6.2.3.2 Sub-classes of saref:FeatureOfInterest
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6.2.3.2.1 Class s4envi:Emission
Sub-class of: saref:FeatureOfInterest Unwanted substance released into the air, water or soil.
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6.2.3.2.2 Class s4envi:FinalWaste
Sub-class of: saref:FeatureOfInterest State of waste that has been processed by a waste disposal device.
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6.2.3.2.3 Property s4envi:hasCreationDate
Is a: owl:DatatypeProperty Domain is union of: s4envi:FinalWaste, s4envi:SecondaryRawResource Range: xsd:date Final waste and secondary raw resources have a creation date that corresponds to the date on which their creation was completed.
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6.2.3.2.4 Class s4envi:PrimaryRawResource
Sub-class of: saref:FeatureOfInterest, s4envi:Resource Natural resource or energy that is used as a resource for the first time as input in a process or for creating a solution [i.9], clause 3.3.2.
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6.2.3.2.5 Class s4envi:SecondaryRawResource
Sub-class of: saref:FeatureOfInterest, s4envi:Resource Resource that is obtained from one that has already been processed or used [i.9], clause 3.3.5.
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6.2.3.2.6 Class s4envi:WasteProcessingSite
Sub-class of: geo:Feature, org:Site, saref:FeatureOfInterest Licensed plant in which waste is treated in accordance with the local laws [i.7], clause 3.1.3.20.
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6.2.3.3 Categories of saref:FeatureKind
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6.2.3.3.1 Category of Feature Kind s4envi:EmissionKind
Sub-class of: saref:FeatureKind Category of emission. ETSI ETSI TS 103 410-2 V2.1.1 (2024-10) 35
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6.2.3.3.2 Category of Feature Kind s4envi:AirEmissionKind
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6.2.3.3.2.0 Definition
Sub-class of: s4envi:EmissionKind Category of air emission.
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6.2.3.3.2.1 s4envi:CarbonDioxide
Is instance of: s4envi:AirEmissionKind Carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas.
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6.2.3.3.3 Category of Feature Kind s4envi:SoilEmissionKind
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6.2.3.3.3.0 Definition
Sub-class of: s4envi:EmissionKind Category of soil emission.
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6.2.3.3.3.1 s4envi:HeavyMetal
Is instance of: s4envi:SoilEmissionKind, s4envi:WaterEmissionKind Heavy metals are elements that are toxic to human health, animals and plants. Cadmium, mercury and lead are examples of heavy metals.
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6.2.3.3.3.2 s4envi:Pesticide
Is instance of: s4envi:SoilEmissionKind Substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling, or reducing any pest or weeds [i.10], clause 3.9.
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6.2.3.3.4 Category of Feature Kind s4envi:WaterEmissionKind
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6.2.3.3.4.0 Definition
Sub-class of: s4envi:EmissionKind Category of water emission.
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6.2.3.3.4.1 s4envi:Hydrocarbon
Is instance of: s4envi:WaterEmissionKind Chemical compound consisting of hydrogen and carbon [i.11], clause 3.7.5.
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6.2.3.3.5 Category of Feature Kind s4envi:PrimaryRawResourceKind
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6.2.3.3.5.0 Definition
Sub-class of: saref:FeatureKind, s4envi:ResourceKind Category of primary raw resource.
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6.2.3.3.5.1 s4envi:Diesel
Is instance of: saref:FeatureKind, s4envi:PrimaryRawResourceKind ETSI ETSI TS 103 410-2 V2.1.1 (2024-10) 36 Hydrocarbon fuel, or blend thereof, that is liquid at atmospheric pressure and is used in compression-ignition engines [i.12], clause 3.7.
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6.2.3.3.5.2 s4envi:Electricity
Is instance of: saref:FeatureKind, s4envi:PrimaryRawResourceKind Energy in the form of electricity.
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6.2.3.3.5.3 s4envi:Energy
Is instance of: saref:FeatureKind, s4envi:PrimaryRawResourceKind A primary raw resource that can take the form of heat or electricity.
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6.2.3.3.5.4 s4envi:Heat
Is instance of: saref:FeatureKind, s4envi:PrimaryRawResourceKind Energy in the form of heat.
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6.2.3.3.6 Category of Feature Kind s4envi:SecondaryRawResourceKind
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6.2.3.3.6.0 Definition
Sub-class of: saref:FeatureKind, s4envi:ResourceKind Category of secondary raw resource.
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6.2.3.3.6.1 s4envi:Compost
Is instance of: saref:FeatureKind, s4envi:SecondaryRawResourceKind Material obtained by decomposition of a mixture consisting principally of various vegetable residues, occasionally with organic materials of animal origin, and having a limited mineral content [i.13], clause 3.2.8.6.
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6.2.3.3.6.2 s4envi:SecondaryElectricity
Is instance of: saref:FeatureKind, s4envi:SecondaryRawResourceKind Electricity recovered from a previous use or from waste.
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6.2.3.3.6.3 s4envi:SecondaryEnergy
Is instance of: saref:FeatureKind, s4envi:SecondaryRawResourceKind Energy recovered from a previous use or from waste [i.18], clause 3.36.
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6.2.3.3.6.4 s4envi:SecondaryHeat
Is instance of: saref:FeatureKind, s4envi:SecondaryRawResourceKind Heat recovered from a previous use or from waste.
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6.2.3.4 Class s4envi:WasteProcessingDevice
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6.2.3.4.0 Definition
Sub-class of: saref:Device Device that processes waste. ETSI ETSI TS 103 410-2 V2.1.1 (2024-10) 37
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6.2.3.4.1 Property s4envi:directlyConsumes
Is a: owl:ObjectProperty Domain: s4envi:WasteProcessingDevice Range is union of: s4envi:PrimaryRawResource, s4envi:SecondaryRawResource A waste processing device directly consumes one or more primary or secondary raw resources.
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6.2.3.4.2 Property s4envi:directlyEmits
Is a: owl:ObjectProperty Domain: s4envi:WasteProcessingDevice Range: s4envi:Emission A waste processing device directly emits one or more emissions.
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6.2.3.4.3 Property s4envi:indirectlyConsumes
Is a: owl:ObjectProperty Domain: s4envi:WasteProcessingDevice Range is union of: s4envi:PrimaryRawResource, s4envi:SecondaryRawResource A waste processing device indirectly consumes one or more primary or secondary raw resources.
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6.2.3.4.4 Property s4envi:indirectlyEmits
Is a: owl:ObjectProperty Domain: s4envi:WasteProcessingDevice Range: s4envi:Emission A waste processing device indirectly emits one or more emissions.
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6.2.3.4.5 Property s4envi:produces
Is a: owl:ObjectProperty Domain: s4envi:WasteProcessingDevice Range is union of: s4envi:FinalWaste, s4envi:SecondaryRawResource A waste processing device produces one or more secondary raw resources and/or final waste.
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6.2.3.5 Class s4envi:WasteDisposalDevice
Sub-class of: s4envi:WasteProcessingDevice Device that disposes of waste.
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6.2.3.6 Class s4envi:IncineratorWithoutRecovery
Sub-class of: s4envi:WasteDisposalDevice Device that performs the task of incineration without energy recovery. ETSI ETSI TS 103 410-2 V2.1.1 (2024-10) 38
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6.2.3.7 Class s4envi:LandfillWithRecovery
Sub-class of: s4envi:WasteDisposalDevice Device that performs the task of landfill with energy recovery.
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6.2.3.8 Class s4envi:LandfillWithoutRecovery
Sub-class of: s4envi:WasteDisposalDevice Device that performs the task of landfill without energy recovery.
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6.2.3.9 Class s4envi:WastePreTreatmentDevice
Sub-class of: s4envi:WasteProcessingDevice Device that pre-treats waste before the waste undergoes treatment or disposal.
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6.2.3.10 Class s4envi:Disassembler
Sub-class of: s4envi:WastePreTreatmentDevice Device that performs the task of disassembly.
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6.2.3.11 Class s4envi:Sorter
Sub-class of: s4envi:WastePreTreatmentDevice Device that performs the task of sorting.
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6.2.3.12 Class s4envi:WasteTreatmentDevice
Sub-class of: s4envi:WasteProcessingDevice Device that treats waste.
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6.2.3.13 Class s4envi:AnaerobicDigester
Sub-class of: s4envi:WasteTreatmentDevice Device that performs the task of methanisation.
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6.2.3.14 Class s4envi:Composter
Sub-class of: s4envi:WasteTreatmentDevice Device that performs the task of composting.
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6.2.3.15 Class s4envi:CompostBin
Sub-class of: s4envi:Composter Device that performs the task of composting via cold composting.
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6.2.3.16 Class s4envi:Windrow
Sub-class of: s4envi:Composter Device that performs the task of composting via windrow composting. ETSI ETSI TS 103 410-2 V2.1.1 (2024-10) 39
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6.2.3.17 Class s4envi:IncineratorWithRecovery
Sub-class of: s4envi:WasteTreatmentDevice Device that performs the task of incineration with energy recovery.
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6.2.3.18 Category of Task s4envi:WasteProcessingTask
Sub-class of: saref:Task Single step or a combination of multiple steps in which waste is handled via mechanical, chemical, thermal or biological processes with the aim of recovering material or energetic value and/or reducing the volume and environmental impact of the waste [i.7], clause 3.1.3.19.
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6.2.3.19 Category of Task s4envi:WasteDisposalTask
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6.2.3.19.0 Definition
Sub-class of: s4envi:WasteProcessingTask Putting waste in an appropriate facility without the intention of recovery [i.7], clause 3.1.3.3.
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6.2.3.19.1 s4envi:Incineration
Is instance of: s4envi:WasteDisposalTask, s4envi:WasteTreatmentTask Thermal destruction of waste by a process of controlled high-temperature combustion with or without energy recovery [i.7], clause 3.1.3.6. Energy recovery is the process of treating waste products by thermal, chemical or biological processes to recover...
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6.2.3.19.2 s4envi:Landfill
Is instance of: s4envi:WasteDisposalTask Deposition of waste into or onto the land as a means of disposal [i.15], clause 3.10.
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6.2.3.20 Category of Task s4envi:WastePreTreatmentTask
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6.2.3.20.0 Definition
Sub-class of: s4envi:WasteProcessingTask Represents the task of pre-treating waste: preparing waste for treatment or disposal.
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6.2.3.20.1 s4envi:Disassembly
Is instance of: s4envi:WastePreTreatmentTask Taking apart of an assembled product into constituent materials and/or components [i.14], clause 3.1.3.
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6.2.3.20.2 s4envi:Sorting
Is instance of: s4envi:WastePreTreatmentTask Separating into different categories. ETSI ETSI TS 103 410-2 V2.1.1 (2024-10) 40
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6.2.3.21 Category of Task s4envi:WasteTreatmentTask