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6.2.9.9 tool_t2_to_f_s_b
Syntax No of bits tool_t2_to_f_s_b() { b_top_to_front; .............................................................................. 1 if (b_top_to_front == 1) { gain_t2a_code; ............................................................................. 3 } else { b_top_to_side; .........................................
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6.2.9.10 tool_t2_to_f_s
Syntax No of bits tool_t2_to_f_s() { b_top_to_front; .............................................................................. 1 if (b_top_to_front == 1) { gain_t2a_code; ............................................................................. 3 } else { gain_t2b_code; ...........................................
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6.3 Description of bitstream elements
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6.3.1 Introduction
The description of bitstream elements is done similar to the description in ETSI TS 103 190-1 [1]. Elements which have been described in ETSI TS 103 190-1 [1], clause 4.3 are not repeated in this clause unless their meaning has changed. ETSI ETSI TS 103 190-2 V1.1.1 (2015-09) 133
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6.3.2 AC-4 frame info
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6.3.2.1 ac4_toc - AC-4 table of contents
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6.3.2.1.1 bitstream_version
This 2-bit code which is extendable by variable_bits() indicates the bitstream version. A decoder implemented according to the present document shall decode bitstreams where bitstream_version ≤ 2. Table 75: bitstream_version bitstream_version Presentation information location Description 0 ac4_presentation_info() All p...
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6.3.2.1.2 br_code
The br_code value, in conjunction with the wait_frames value, supports accurate determination of the long term bitrate for average bitrate streams. For average bitrate streams, over successive frames a br_code value of 0b11 is followed by a sequence of br_code values different from 0b11. That sequence of values can be ...
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6.3.2.1.3 b_iframe_global
This flag indicates whether all substreams in all presentations are encoded independently from preceding frames (no dependency over time). b_audio_ndot = 1, b_pres_ndot = 1 and b_oamd_ndot = 1 indicate whether there is no dependency over time for the corresponding substream type. In case frame_rate_factor ≠ 1, the firs...
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6.3.2.1.4 b_program_id
This flag indicates whether program identification data is present.
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6.3.2.1.5 short_program_id
The short_program_id element holds the program identification as a 16 bit value.
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6.3.2.1.6 b_program_uuid_present
This flag indicates whether program identification as UUID value, program_uuid, is present.
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6.3.2.1.7 program_uuid
The program_uuid element holds the program identification as a 16 byte UUID value. ETSI ETSI TS 103 190-2 V1.1.1 (2015-09) 134
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6.3.2.1.8 total_n_substream_groups
The value of this helper variable is total_n_substream_groups = 1 + max_group_index, where max_group_index is the maximum of the group_index values contained in all occurrences of ac4_sgi_specifier.
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6.3.2.2 ac4_presentation_v1_info - AC-4 presentation version 1 information
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6.3.2.2.1 b_single_substream_group
This flag indicates whether a single substream group is present. If not set, the number of substream groups, n_substream_groups, is determined using the value of presentation_config.
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6.3.2.2.2 presentation_config
This 3-bit code, which is extendable by variable_bits(), indicates the presentation configuration for presentation_version = 1 as shown in Table 77. The presentation configuration for presentation_version = 0 is specified in ETSI TS 103 190-1 [1], clause 4.3.3.3.4. Table 77: presentation_config for presentation_version...
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6.3.2.2.3 mdcompat
This field indicates the decoder compatibility as shown in Table 78. The mdcompat element indicates which decoder systems a presentation is compatible with. A decoder system with compatibility level n shall be able to decode all presentations with mdcompat ≤ n; and • presentation_version = 0 as defined in ETSI TS 103 1...
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6.3.2.2.4 b_presentation_group_index
This flag indicates whether the presentation belongs to a presentation group and that a presentation group index is present in the bitstream. The presentation group index presentation_group_index is derived from additional variable_bits().
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6.3.2.2.5 b_presentation_filter
This flag indicates whether the b_enable_presentation bit is present.
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6.3.2.2.6 b_enable_presentation
This flag indicates whether a presentation is enabled.
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6.3.2.2.7 b_multi_pid
This flag indicates whether the presentation is a multiple PID presentation.
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6.3.2.2.8 n_substream_groups_minus2
The n_substream_groups_minus2 element indicates the number of substream groups minus 2. To get the number of substream groups, n_substream_groups, a value of 2 needs to be added to n_substream_groups_minus2.
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6.3.2.3 presentation_version - Presentation version information
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6.3.2.3.1 b_tmp
The b_tmp element, which might be present multiple times, is used to signal the version of the presentation. A presentation version value of 0 indicates a presentation which is decodable by an AC-4 decoder conforming to [1] or to the present document. A decoder implemented in accordance to the present document shall de...
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6.3.2.4 frame_rate_fractions_info - Frame rate fraction information
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6.3.2.4.1 b_frame_rate_fraction
This flag indicates whether the variable frame_rate_fraction is set to a value greater than 1.
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6.3.2.4.2 b_frame_rate_fraction_is_4
This flag indicates whether the variable frame_rate_fraction is set to a value of 4.
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6.3.2.5 ac4_substream_group_info - AC-4 substream group information
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6.3.2.5.1 b_substreams_present
This flag indicates whether a substream group contains substreams.
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6.3.2.5.2 n_lf_substreams_minus2
The n_lf_substreams_minus2 element indicates the number of lf substreams present in a presentation. To get the number of lf substreams, n_lf_substreams, a value of 2 needs to be added to n_lf_substreams_minus2. Additional variable_bits() are used to derive the number of lf substreams for values of n_lf_substreams excee...
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6.3.2.5.3 b_channel_coded
This flag indicates whether the substreams contain channel based audio.
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6.3.2.5.4 sus_ver
This bit indicates the substream version for bitstreams with bitstream_version = 1. A value of 0 identifies a channel based audio substream using a bitstream syntax for ac4_substream() which is compatible to the syntax defined in [1]. ETSI ETSI TS 103 190-2 V1.1.1 (2015-09) 136 A value of 1 indicates the usage of an ex...
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6.3.2.5.5 b_oamd_substream
This flag indicates whether a substream containing object audio metadata is present.
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6.3.2.5.6 b_ajoc
This flag indicates whether advanced joint object coding is used.
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6.3.2.6 ac4_sgi_specifier - AC-4 substream group information specifier
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6.3.2.6.1 group_index
The group_index element, together with potential variable_bits(), indicates the substream group index of the related ac4_substream_group_info() element. The order of the referenced substream groups via ac4_sgi_specifier() elements within ac4_presentation_v1_info() is given by Table 77. EXAMPLE: For presentation_config ...
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6.3.2.7.1 Introduction
The three fields b_4_channel_present, b_centre_present, and top_channels_present signal whether some of the channels as signalled by channel_mode are actually present in the original content (i.e. the audio signals fed to the AC-4 encoder during content creation) or not. This enables to signal and represent original co...
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6.3.2.7.2 channel_mode
This variable length field indicates the channel mode and the variable ch_mode as shown in Table 79, which is an extension of ETSI TS 103 190-1 [1], table 87. Table 79: channel_mode channel_mode Channel mode ch_mode 0b0 Mono 0 0b10 Stereo 1 0b1100 3.0 2 0b1101 5.0 3 0b1110 5.1 4 0b1111000 7.0: 3/4/0 (L,C,R,Ls,Rs,Lrs,Rr...
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6.3.2.7.3 b_4_back_channels_present
When the back channels (Lb, Rb) are present in the bitstream as signalled by Table 79, this fixed length field signals whether those channels are present in the original content or only contain encoded silence as shown in Table 80. ETSI ETSI TS 103 190-2 V1.1.1 (2015-09) 137 Table 80: b_4_back_channels_present b_4_back...
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6.3.2.7.4 b_centre_present
When centre channel C is present in the bitstream as signalled by Table 79, this fixed length field signals whether it actually is present in the original content or contains encoded silence as shown in Table 81. Table 81: b_centre_present b_centre_present Original content Encoded AC-4 bitstream 0 Original content does...
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6.3.2.7.5 top_channels_present
When the top channels (Tfl, Tbl, Tfr, Tbr) are present in the bitstream as signalled by Table 79, this fixed length field signals, as shown in Table 82, whether all of those channels are present in the original content, whether the original content has only two top channels (Tl, Tr) and how they are carried, or whether...
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6.3.2.7.6 b_audio_ndot
This flag indicates whether an audio substream can be decoded independently of preceding frames. 6.3.2.8 ac4_substream_info_ajoc - AC-4 substream information for object based substreams using A-JOC
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6.3.2.8.1 b_lfe
This flag indicates whether a LFE is present.
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6.3.2.8.2 b_static_dmx
This flag indicates whether a static downmix is present.
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6.3.2.8.3 n_fullband_dmx_signals_minus1
The n_fullband_dmx_signals_minus1 element indicates the number of fullband downmix signals minus 1. To get the number of fullband downmix signals, n_fullband_dmx_signals, a value of 1 needs to be added to n_fullband_dmx_signals_minus1.
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6.3.2.8.4 b_oamd_common_data_present
This flag indicates whether OAMD common data is present. ETSI ETSI TS 103 190-2 V1.1.1 (2015-09) 138
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6.3.2.8.5 n_fullband_upmix_signals_minus1
The n_fullband_upmix_signals_minus1 element indicates the number of fullband upmix signals minus 1. To get the number of fullband upmix signals, n_fullband_upmix_signals, a value of 1 needs to be added to n_fullband_upmix_signals_minus1.
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6.3.2.9 bed_dyn_obj_assignment - Bed and dynamic object assignment
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6.3.2.9.1 b_dyn_objects_only
This flag indicates whether only dynamic objects are present.
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6.3.2.9.2 b_isf
This flag indicates whether one or more ISF objects are present.
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6.3.2.9.3 isf_config
The isf_config field indicates the intermediate spatial format of the objects in the substream group. The isf_config field shall be interpreted according to Table 83. The intermediate spatial format objects are ordered as presented in the table. Table 83: isf_config isf_config objects present in the ISF (in M.U.L.Z lay...
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6.3.2.9.4 b_ch_assign_code
The b_ch_assign_code flag indicates whether the channel assignment is defined by bed_chan_assign_code.
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6.3.2.9.5 bed_chan_assign_code
The bed_chan_assign_code describes bed object channel configuration, number of channels and channel order according to Table 84. Table 84: bed_chan_assign_code bed_chan_assign_code channels channel configuration description number of channels 0b000 L/R 2.0.0 2 0b001 L/R/C 3.0.0 3 0b010 L/R/C/LFE/Ls/Rs 5.1.0 6 0b011 L/R...
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6.3.2.9.6 b_chan_assign_mask
The b_chan_assign_mask flag indicates whether the channel assignment is defined by a channel assignment mask. ETSI ETSI TS 103 190-2 V1.1.1 (2015-09) 139
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6.3.2.9.7 b_nonstd_bed_channel_assignment
The b_nonstd_channel_assignment flag indicates whether the channel assignment is defined by nonstd_bed_channel_assignment_mask.
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6.3.2.9.8 nonstd_bed_channel_assignment_mask
The nonstd_bed_channel_assignment_mask is a bitmask that describes the channel assignment whenever the channel assignment is non-standard, i.e. when some channels do not appear as part of channel pairs. For example, when the R channel is present but the corresponding L channel is not. Each bit in the field represents a...
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6.3.2.9.9 std_bed_channel_assignment_mask
The presence or absence of bed object channels can be flagged in the field std_bed_channel_assignment_mask. Each bit in the field represents a different channel or channel pair present in the bitstream according to Table 86. If the corresponding bit is set to 1 then the channel(s) exist(s); if the corresponding bit is ...
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6.3.2.9.10 n_bed_signals_minus1
The n_bed_signals_minus1 element indicates the number of bed signals minus 1. To get the number of bed signals, n_bed_signals, a value of 1 needs to be added to n_bed_signals_minus1.
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6.3.2.9.11 nonstd_bed_channel_assignment
The channel assignment is given via the nonstd_bed_channel_assignment value according to Table 85. ETSI ETSI TS 103 190-2 V1.1.1 (2015-09) 140 6.3.2.10 ac4_substream_info_obj - AC-4 substream information for object based substreams
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6.3.2.10.1 n_objects_code
The n_objects_code element describes the number of fullband signals in the substreams according to Table 87. Table 87: n_objects_code n_objects_code n_objects (Number of objects) 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5
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6.3.2.10.2 b_dynamic_objects
The b_dynamic_objects flag indicates whether the substream contains dynamic objects.
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6.3.2.10.3 b_lfe
For b_dynamic_objects=1, this flag indicates whether a LFE is present. For b_dynamic_objects=0, the presence of a LFE is signalled by bed_chan_assign_code, nonstd_bed_channel_assignment_mask, or std_bed_channel_assignment_mask.
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6.3.2.10.4 b_bed_objects
The b_bed_objects flag indicates whether the substream contains bed objects.
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6.3.2.10.5 b_bed_start
The b_bed_start flag indicates whether the substream contains the channel information for the bed according to Table 88. Consecutive substreams are ordered according to their channel assignments. If one LFE exists, it is part of the first substream. If two LFE channels exist, one of them is in the first substream, the ...
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6.3.2.10.6 b_isf_start
The b_isf_start flag indicates whether the substream is the first or a singular ISF substream and contains ISF config information.
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6.3.2.10.7 res_bytes
This element specifies the size of the reserved_data element in bytes.
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6.3.2.10.8 reserved_data
The reserved_data element holds additional data and is reserved for future use.
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6.3.2.11 ac4_presentation_substream_info - Presentation substream information
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6.3.2.11.1 b_alternative
This bit indicates whether an alternative presentation is present. ETSI ETSI TS 103 190-2 V1.1.1 (2015-09) 141
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6.3.2.11.2 b_pres_ndot
This bit indicates whether a presentation substream can be decoded independently from preceding frames.
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6.3.2.12 oamd_substream_info - Object audio metadata substream information
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6.3.2.12.1 b_oamd_ndot
This flag indicates whether an OAMD substream can be decoded independently from preceding frames.
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6.3.3 AC-4 substreams
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6.3.3.1 ac4_presentation_substream - AC-4 presentation substream
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6.3.3.1.1 b_name_present
This flag indicates whether a presentation name is present.
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6.3.3.1.2 b_length
The length of the presentation_name field is 32 bytes if b_length = 0, or transmitted as name_len otherwise.
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6.3.3.1.3 name_len
The name_len element indicates the length of the presentation name element in bytes.
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6.3.3.1.4 presentation_name
The presentation_name element indicates the name of the presentation as a string using UTF-8 coding (ISO/IEC 10646 [2]). The decoder shall read an array byte with name_len elements out of presentation_name, where each element has the length of one byte. If byte[name_len-1] = 0, the name of the presentation is given by ...
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6.3.3.1.5 n_targets_minus1
The n_targets_minus1 element indicates the number of presentation targets minus 1. To get the number of presentation targets, n_targets, a value of 1 needs to be added to n_targets_minus1. The result of additional variable_bits is added to n_targets, if n_targets = 4.
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6.3.3.1.6 target_level
The target_level element indicates the decoder compatibility for a target like the mdcompat element indicates the decoder compatibility for a presentation. See Table 78.
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6.3.3.1.7 target_device_category
The target_device_category element indicates the device categories of the target as a bit mask according to Table 89. Table 89: target_device_category target_device_category (incl. tdc_extension) Description 0b1xxxx stereo speaker (1D) 0bx1xxx 5.1 (2D) 0bxx1xx Including height (3D) 0bxxx1x Portable 0bxxxx11xxx, 0bxxxx1...
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6.3.3.1.8 tdc_extension
The tdc_extension element is used as an extension of the target_device_category element. See Table 89.
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6.3.3.1.9 b_ducking_depth_present
This flag indicates whether a max_ducking_depth element is present.
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6.3.3.1.10 max_ducking_depth
The max_ducking_depth element indicates the maximum ducking depth according to Table 90. Table 90: max_ducking_depth max_ducking_depth Maximum ducking depth [dB] 0...62 -1 × max_ducking_depth 63 -∞
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6.3.3.1.11 b_loud_corr_target
This flag indicates whether a loud_corr_target element is present.
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6.3.3.1.12 loud_corr_target
The loud_corr_target element indicates a loudness correction factor for a presentation target. target_corr_gain = 15$−$loud_corr_target /2dB A value of 31 is reserved, and if present indicates a gain of 0 dB.
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6.3.3.1.13 n_substreams_in_presentation
This helper variable indicates the number of audio substreams (incl. e.g. Dialogue Enhancement substreams) in a presentation. The order of the substreams is defined by the order of appearance in ac4_substream_group_info() (inner loop) and appearance of ac4_sgi_specifier() in ac4_presentation_v1_info() (outer loop).
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6.3.3.1.14 b_active
This flag indicates whether substream sus is active for target t.
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6.3.3.1.15 alt_data_set_index
The alt_data_set_index element, together with a possible extension via variable_bits(), indicates which of the alternative object audio metadata sets in the loop over n_alt_data_sets in oamd_dyndata_single() is used for the objects in the substream. A value of 0 indicates that no alternative data set is used and a valu...
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6.3.3.1.16 b_additional_data
This flag indicates whether additional data is present.
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6.3.3.1.17 add_data_bytes_minus1
The add_data_bytes_minus1 element indicates the number of additional data bytes minus 1. To get the number of additional data bytes, add_data_bytes, a value of 1 needs to be added to add_data_bytes_minus1. The result of additional variable_bits() is added to add_data_bytes if add_data_bytes = 16.
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6.3.3.1.18 add_data
The add_data element holds additional data and is reserved for future use. ETSI ETSI TS 103 190-2 V1.1.1 (2015-09) 143
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6.3.3.1.19 drc_metadata_size_value
This value indicates the DRC metadata size, i.e. the size of the drc_frame() element, in bits. NOTE: If b_more_bits is set, the DRC metadata size is increased by variable_bits.
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103 190-2
6.3.3.1.20 b_more_bits
This bit indicates whether additional variable_bits are used to determine the DRC metadata size.
9cc71134e4c63574779a8d3d5ef00858
103 190-2
6.3.3.1.21 drc_frame
The drc_frame element is present as specified in ETSI TS 103 190-1 [1], clause 4.2.14.5. The possible values for nr_drc_channels specified in ETSI TS 103 190-1 [1], clause 4.3.13.7.1 shall be extended by the values shown in Table 91 for the immersive and 22.2 channel configurations. Table 91: nr_drc_channels for higher...
9cc71134e4c63574779a8d3d5ef00858
103 190-2
6.3.3.1.22 b_substream_group_gains_present
This flag indicates whether gain values for the substream groups are present.
9cc71134e4c63574779a8d3d5ef00858
103 190-2
6.3.3.1.23 b_keep
This flag indicates whether to use the same substream group gains as in the previous AC-4 frame. If the b_keep flag is not set, new substream group gains are present in the bitstream. Until the first reception of an AC-4 frame with b_keep = 0, a value of 0 dB shall be used as substream group gain.
9cc71134e4c63574779a8d3d5ef00858
103 190-2
6.3.3.1.24 sg_gain
The sg_gain element indicates the substream group gain for the substream group sg according to Table 92. The substream group gain is applied to all substreams in the substream group sg. Table 92: sg_gain sg_gain Substream group gain [dB] 0...62 -0,25 × sg_gain 63 -∞
9cc71134e4c63574779a8d3d5ef00858
103 190-2
6.3.3.1.25 b_associated
This flag indicates whether associated audio mixing metadata is present.