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2.2M
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.12.4.11 dialog_max_gain - dialogue maximum gain
This 2-bit element indicates the maximum gain, g_dialog_max, by which a user might change the balance between music and effects (M+E) and dialogue in favour of dialogue. The g_dialog_max value is determined as follows: g_dialogmaxdialog_max_gain×dB If dialog_max_gain is not present in a frame where the correspo...
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.12.4.12 b_pan_dialog_present - dialogue pan data present flag
This Boolean indicates whether dialogue pan data is present and shall follow in the bitstream. ETSI ETSI TS 103 190-1 V1.4.1 (2025-07) 120
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.12.4.13 pan_dialog - dialogue pan data
This 8-bit element indicates the angle used for panning one or two dialogue signals onto the music and effects track. The meaning is the same as for pan_associated. See clause 4.3.12.4.9.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.12.4.14 pan_signal_selector - selector of panning signal
This field indicates the possibility to perform a simplified decoding of the 3_0_channel_element. A simplified decoding and processing of 3_0_channel_element may be carried out if all of the following conditions are met: • channel_mode is 2 (indicating 3 channels); • 3_0_channel_element is used; • 3_0_codec_mode is set...
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.12.4.15 b_channels_classifier - channel classifier flag
This Boolean indicates whether channel classification data is available.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.12.4.16 b_{c,l,r,ls,rs,lb,rb,lw,rw,tfl,tfr,lfe}_active - channel active flag
This Boolean indicates whether the corresponding channel, C, L, R, Ls, Rs, Lb, Rb, Lw, Rw, Tfl, Tfr, or LFE, is active.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.12.4.17 b_{c,l,r}_has_dialog - channel has dialogue flag
This Boolean indicates whether the corresponding channel, C, L or R, contains a dialogue.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.12.4.18 b_event_probability_present - event probability present flag
This Boolean indicates whether an event probability value is transmitted.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.12.4.19 event_probability - event probability
This 4-bit element indicates the probability that a congruent audio event is ongoing. A high value corresponds to a high certainty. ETSI ETSI TS 103 190-1 V1.4.1 (2025-07) 121
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.12.5 Channel mode query functions
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.12.5.1 channel_mode_contains_Lfe()
This function returns true if the channel mode contains an Low-Frequency Effects channel. Pseudocode 9 channel_mode_contains_Lfe() { if (ch_mode == 4 || ch_mode == 6 || ch_mode == 8 || ch_mode == 10) { return TRUE; } return FALSE; }
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.12.5.2 channel_mode_contains_c()
This function returns true if the channel mode contains a Centre channel. Pseudocode 10 channel_mode_contains_c() { if (ch_mode == 0 || (ch_mode >= 2 && ch_mode <= 10)) { return TRUE; } return FALSE; }
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.12.5.3 channel_mode_contains_lr()
This function returns true if the channel mode contains a Left and a Right channel. Pseudocode 11 channel_mode_contains_lr() { if (ch_mode >= 1 && ch_mode <= 10) { return TRUE; } return FALSE; }
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.12.5.4 channel_mode_contains_LsRs()
This function returns true if the channel mode contains a Left Surround and a Right Surround channel. Pseudocode 12 channel_mode_contains_LsRs() { if (ch_mode >= 3 && ch_mode <= 10) { return TRUE; } return FALSE; } ETSI ETSI TS 103 190-1 V1.4.1 (2025-07) 122
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.12.5.5 channel_mode_contains_LbRb()
This function returns true if the channel mode contains a Left Back and a Right Back channel. Pseudocode 13 channel_mode_contains_LbRb() { if (ch_mode == 5 || ch_mode == 6) { return TRUE; } return FALSE; }
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.12.5.6 channel_mode_contains_LwRw()
This function returns true if the channel mode contains a Left Wide and a Right Wide channel. Pseudocode 14 channel_mode_contains_LwRw() { if (ch_mode == 7 || ch_mode == 8) { return TRUE; } return FALSE; }
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.12.5.7 channel_mode_contains_TflTfr()
This function returns true if the channel mode contains a Top Front Left and a Top Front Right channel. Pseudocode 15 channel_mode_contains_TflTfr() { if (ch_mode == 9 || ch_mode == 10) { return TRUE; } return FALSE; }
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13 Dynamic Range Control - DRC
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.1 drc_frame - dynamic range control
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.1.1 b_drc_present - DRC present
This Boolean indicates whether DRC data is available in the bitstream.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.2 drc_config - DRC configuration
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.2.1 drc_decoder_nr_modes - number of DRC decoder modes
This 3-bit element indicates the number of DRC decoder modes carried in drc_frame, which is drc_decoder_nr_modes + 1. ETSI ETSI TS 103 190-1 V1.4.1 (2025-07) 123
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.2.2 drc_eac3_profile - (E-)AC-3 DRC profile
This 3-bit element indicates which (E-)AC-3 dynamic range control compression profile to use when transcoding an AC-4 stream into (E-)AC-3. Table 160 shows how the values of this field are related to the (E-)AC-3 dynamic range control compression profile. Table 160: (E-)AC-3 dynamic range control compression profiles d...
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.3 drc_decoder_mode_config - DRC decoder mode configuration
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.3.1 drc_decoder_mode_id - DRC decoder mode ID
This 3-bit element indicates DRC decoder mode IDs as shown in table 161. Table 161: drc_decoder_mode_id Value of drc_decoder_mode_id DRC decoder mode Output level range 0 Home Theatre -31...-27 1 Flat panel TV -26...-17 2 Portable - Speakers -16...0 3 Portable - Headphones -16...0 4 Reserved - 5 Reserved - 6 Reserved -...
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.3.2 drc_output_level_from - lowest reference output level
This 5-bit element indicates the lowest output level of the reference level (dialnorm, see clause 4.3.12.2.1) for the corresponding DRC decoder mode. The value of the field represents levels in dBFS according to: Lout,min = −drc_output_level_from dB The output range for the default DRC decoder modes is defined in tab...
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.3.3 drc_output_level_to - highest reference output level
This 5-bit element indicates the highest output level of the reference level (dialnorm, see clause 4.3.12.2.1) for the corresponding DRC decoder mode. The value of the field represents levels in dBFS according to: Lout,max = −drc_output_level_to dB The output range for the default DRC decoder modes is defined in tabl...
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.3.4 drc_repeat_profile_flag - repeat profile flag
This bit indicates that the current DRC decoder mode is identical to the DRC decoder mode with the ID given by the following drc_repeat_id field as described in clause 4.3.13.3.5. ETSI ETSI TS 103 190-1 V1.4.1 (2025-07) 124
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.3.5 drc_repeat_id - repeat data from ID
When the configuration of two or more DRC decoder modes is identical, this 3-bit element provides an option to duplicate the configuration without signalling it twice. If this field is present, this DRC decoder mode is defined by the DRC decoder mode with ID drc_repeat_id.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.3.6 drc_default_profile_flag - default profile flag
This bit indicates that the (E-)AC-3 profile (ETSI TS 102 366 [i.1]), indicated by drc_eac3_profile, shall be used to define the compression curve and time constants. The definition of the (E-)AC-3 profiles data is given in table 162. NOTE 1: Semantics for the compression curve parameters are given in clause 4.3.13.4. ...
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.3.7 drc_compression_curve_flag - compression curve flag
ETSI ETSI TS 103 190-1 V1.4.1 (2025-07) 127 This bit indicates whether a compression curve is transmitted for the current DRC decoder mode (drc_compression_curve_flag = 1) or whether compression gains are transmitted by drc_frame (drc_compression_curve_flag = 0).
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.3.8 drc_gains_config - DRC gains configuration
This 2-bit element indicates the manner in which configuration dynamic range control (DRC) gains for this DRC decoder mode are transmitted, and implicitly the total number of DRC bands used in this mode. The number of parameter bands can be derived using table 163, and the definitions for configurations 2 and 3 are lis...
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.4 drc_compression_curve - compression curve parameters
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.4.1 DRC compression curve parametrization
Figure 1 shows the parametrization of the gain curve. The gain curve is described by control points, defining sections. The control points are described by pairs (level, gain) which are given in dB2. The level is relative to the reference level dialogue normalization, i.e. a level of zero is at the reference level. The...
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.4.2 drc_lev_nullband_low - null band lower boundary
This 4-bit element defines the lower limit of the null-band. See table 166.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.4.3 drc_lev_nullband_high - null band higher boundary
This 4-bit element defines the upper limit of the null-band. See table 166.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.4.4 drc_gain_max_boost - maximum boost
This 4-bit element defines the maximum boost gain. See table 166.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.4.5 drc_lev_max_boost - start of maximum boosting
This 5-bit element defines the upper limit of the maximum boost section. See table 166.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.4.6 drc_nr_boost_sections - number of boost sections
This bit controls the number of boost sections. See table 166.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.4.7 drc_gain_section_boost - extra boost section gain
This 4-bit element defines an extra control point gain.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.4.8 drc_lev_section_boost - extra boost section control point level
This 5-bit element defines an extra control point level.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.4.9 drc_gain_max_cut - maximum cut
This 5-bit element defines the maximum cut gain. See table 166.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.4.10 drc_lev_max_cut - start of maximum cutting
This 6-bit element defines the upper limit of the maximum cut section. See table 166.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.4.11 drc_nr_cut_sections - number of cut sections
This bit controls the number of cut sections. See table 166.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.4.12 drc_gain_section_cut - extra cut section gain
This 5-bit element defines an extra control point gain. ETSI ETSI TS 103 190-1 V1.4.1 (2025-07) 129
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.4.13 drc_lev_section_cut - extra cut section control point level
This 5-bit element defines an extra control point level.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.4.14 drc_tc_default_flag - DRC default time constants flag
This bit indicates whether the default gain smoothing parameters should be used or if different time constants should be transmitted in the bitstream. If drc_tc_default_flag is 1, the smoothing data in table 167 is used. Table 167: Default smoothing data Field Value τattack 100 ms τrelease 3 000 ms τattack,fast 10 ms τ...
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.4.15 drc_tc_attack - time constant for attacks
This 8-bit element defines the time constant for smoothing during attacks. The time constant is given by: τattack = drc_tc_attack × 5ms
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.4.16 drc_tc_release - time constant for release
This 8-bit element defines the time constant for smoothing during signal release. The time constant is given by: τrelease = drc_tc_release × 40ms
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.4.17 drc_tc_attack_fast - time constant fast attacks
This 8-bit element defines the time constant for smoothing during fast attacks. The time constant is given by: τattack,fast = drc_tc_attack_fast × 5ms
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.4.18 drc_tc_release_fast - time constant for fast release
This 8-bit element defines the time constant for smoothing during fast signal release. The time constant is given by: τrelease,fast = drc_tc_release_fast × 20ms
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.4.19 drc_adaptive_smoothing_flag - adaptive smoothing flag
This bit indicates whether adaptive smoothing is supported by the profile.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.4.20 drc_attack_threshold - fast attack threshold
This 5-bit element indicates the threshold in dB for deciding when to switch to the fast attack time constant.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.4.21 drc_release_threshold - fast release threshold
This 5-bit element indicates the threshold in dB for deciding when to switch to the fast release time constant. ETSI ETSI TS 103 190-1 V1.4.1 (2025-07) 130
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.5 drc_data - DRC frame-based data
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.5.1 drc_gainset_size_value - gain set data size
This element codes drc_gainset_size. It is a 6-bit element that can be extended by variable_bits(). The value of drc_gainset_size is the size in bits of the following drc_gains element. A decoder may use this information to skip profile data that are not applicable.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.5.2 b_more_bits - more bits flag
This Boolean indicates whether additional variable_bits are present, to determine the drc_gainset_size.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.5.3 drc_version - DRC version
This 2-bit element indicates the version of the DRC gainset data. For DRC gainset data that conforms to the present document, the drc_version field shall be set to 0b00, and thus the drc2_bits field shall not be present in the payload. A decoder implemented in accordance with the present document shall skip the drc2_bi...
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.5.4 drc2_bits - DRC gainset extension bits
This element of size bits_left, which is only present if drc_version is not 0, holds additional DRC gainset data. The content of this additional DRC gainset data is not specified here since bitstreams conforming to the present document shall have drc_version=0.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.5.5 drc_reset_flag - DRC reset flag
This bit signals a reset of the DRC algorithm.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.5.6 drc_reserved - reserved bits
This 2-bit element is reserved for future use and the content shall be skipped by an AC-4 decoder conforming to the present document.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.6 drc_gains - DRC gains
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.6.1 drc_gain_val - DRC gain
This 7-bit element contains the first DRC gain. drc_gain[0][0][0] = drc_gain_val −64 [dB]
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.6.2 drc_gain_code - DRC gain codeword
This variable-length element contains a Huffman code. The huff_decode_diff() function looks up the Huffman code using the Huffman code book DRC_HCB specified in table A.62 and generates a differential DRC gain value.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.7 DRC helper elements
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.7.1 nr_drc_channels - number of DRC channels
The nr_drc_channels variable indicates for how many channels DRC gains are transmitted. The value of this variable depends on the channel configuration for which the content is transmitted, as defined in table 168. ETSI ETSI TS 103 190-1 V1.4.1 (2025-07) 131 Table 168: nr_drc_channels Channel configuration nr_drc_chann...
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.13.7.2 nr_drc_subframes - number of DRC subframes
The variable nr_drc_subframes indicates the number of DRC subframes within an AC-4 frame. Table 169 lists the supported frame lengths and the corresponding number of DRC subframes. Table 169: nr_drc_subframes Frame length Subframe length nr_drc_subframes 384 384 1 512 256 2 768 256 3 960 320 3 1 024 256 4 1 536 256 6 1...
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.14 Dialogue Enhancement - DE
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.14.1 b_de_data_present - dialogue enhancement data present flag
This Boolean indicates whether dialogue enhancement data is present in the bitstream. If an audio signal contains dialogue, it is recommended that dialogue enhancement data is present, i.e. b_de_data_present should be true for all frames.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.14.2 de_config_flag - dialogue enhancement configuration flag
This bit indicates whether a frame that is not an I-frame contains dialogue enhancement configuration data.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.14.3 de_config - dialogue enhancement configuration
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.14.3.1 de_method - dialogue enhancement method
This 2-bit element indicates the dialog enhancement method as shown in table 170. Table 170: Description of de_method values Value de_method 0 Channel independent dialogue enhancement 1 Cross-channel dialogue enhancement 2 Waveform-parametric hybrid; channel independent enhancement and waveform channel 3 Waveform-param...
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.14.3.2 de_max_gain - maximum dialogue enhancement gain
This 2-bit element defines the maximum gain (Gmax) allowed for boosting the dialogue: Gmax = de_max_gain + 1 × 3 dB If de_max_gain is not present in a frame where the corresponding b_iframe flag in the substream info is set to true, then Gmax shall be set to 0 dB. NOTE: de_max_gain is only present if b_de_data_pre...
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.14.3.3 de_channel_config - channel configuration
This 3-bit element indicates the channels for which dialogue enhancement parameters are transmitted as specified in table 171, column 2. For mono and stereo content, only a subset of the possible codewords are valid, as marked with an 'X' in column 4 and 5. Column 3 lists values of de_nr_channels derived from de_channe...
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.14.4 de_data - dialogue enhancement data
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.14.4.1 de_keep_pos_flag - keep position flag
This binary flag indicates whether the dialogue panning information of the previous frame should be repeated for the current frame. For I-frames, this flag defaults to zero.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.14.4.2 de_mix_coef1_idx, de_mix_coef2_idx - dialogue panning parameters
These 5-bit elements define the mixing of the dialogue signal onto the first, second and potentially third channel processed by the dialogue enhancement tool. Up to two parameters are decoded using the quantization vector defined in table 172. The last coefficient is always derived considering an energy preserving upmi...
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.14.4.3 de_keep_data_flag - keep data flag
This bit indicates whether the latest transmitted parametric data shall be repeated for the current frame. ETSI ETSI TS 103 190-1 V1.4.1 (2025-07) 133
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.14.4.4 de_ms_proc_flag - M/S processing flag
This bit indicates whether the parameters are related to processing on the Mid/Side representation of the signal.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.14.4.5 de_par_code - parameter code
This variable-length element contains a Huffman code indicating a dialogue enhancement parameter, representing either an absolute parameter quantization index or a differential value.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.14.4.6 de_signal_contribution - contribution of the signal to the enhancement
This 5-bit element indicates the contribution of the coded signal in the hybrid mode. It indicates the ratio of the gain that should be contributed by the coded signal. αc = de_signal_contribution 
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.14.5 Dialogue enhancement helper elements
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.14.5.1 de_nr_bands - number of parameter bands
This constant value indicates the number of dialogue enhancement parameter bands, which is always 8 bands. The QMF band grouping for each dialogue enhancement parameter band is shown in table 173. Table 173: Dialog enhancement parameter band definition Dialogue enhancement parameter band First QMF band Last QMF band 0 ...
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.14.5.2 de_par[ ][ ] - dialogue enhancement parameter set
Variable that contains the decoded quantization indices to the dialogue enhancement parameters for de_nr_channels and de_nr_bands.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.14.5.3 de_par_prev[ ][ ] - previous dialogue enhancement parameter set
Variable that contains the decoded quantization indices to the dialogue enhancement parameters for the previous frame. If no parameter was defined in the previous frame(i.e. dialogue enhancement is inactive or the respective channel is not used), it shall be assumed to be 0.
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.14.5.4 de_abs_huffman(table_idx, code) - absolute parameter Huffman decoding
This is a function that looks up Huffman codes, resulting in a dialogue enhancement parameter quantization index. If table_idx is zero, the Huffman codebook DE_HCB_ABS_0 from table A.58 is used; otherwise, DE_HCB_ABS_1 from table A.60 is used. Pseudocode 16 de_abs_huffman(table_idx, code) { if (table_idx == 0) { hcb = ...
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.14.5.5 de_diff_huffman(table_idx, code) - differential parameter Huffman decoding
This is a function that looks up Huffman codes, resulting in a differential dialog enhancement parameter quantization index. If table_idx is zero, the Huffman codebook DE_HCB_DIFF_0 from table A.59 is used; otherwise, DE_HCB_DIFF_1 from table A.61. Pseudocode 17 de_diff_huffman(table_idx, code) { if (table_idx == 0) { ...
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
103 190-1
4.3.15 Extensible Metadata Delivery Format - EMDF
79462c15429e4b02e874d57a1faa88a5
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4.3.15.0 Introduction
The extensible metadata delivery format is an extensible structure for metadata delivery. Each payload is tagged with a specific payload identifier to provide an unambiguous indication of the type of data present in the payload. The order of payloads within the EMDF substream is undefined: payloads can be stored in any...
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4.3.15.1 emdf_payloads_substream - EMDF payloads substream
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4.3.15.1.1 emdf_payload_id - EMDF payload identification
This element identifies the type of payload that follows in the EMDF substream. It is a 5-bit element that can be extended by variable_bits(). The assignment of emdf_payload_id field values to specific payload types is specified in table 174. Table 174: Defined EMDF payload types emdf_payload_id EMDF payload type 0 EMD...
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4.3.15.1.2 emdf_payload_size - size of EMDF payload
This element indicates the size of the following payload. It is an 8-bit element that can be extended by variable_bits(). The value of the emdf_payload_size element shall be equal to the number of bytes in the following payload, excluding the emdf_payload_size field and all fields in emdf_payload_config. ETSI ETSI TS 1...
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4.3.15.1.3 emdf_payload_byte - EMDF payload byte
The 8-bit element, together with emdf_payload_size, forms the EMDF payload. The sequence of emdf_payload_size and emdf_payload_byte values forms the EMDF payload.
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4.3.15.2 emdf_payload_config - EMDF payload configuration
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4.3.15.2.1 b_smpoffst - payload sample offset flag
This Boolean indicates whether the smpoffst field follows in the bitstream. Otherwise, the current payload applies to the first sample of the AC-4 frame.
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4.3.15.2.2 smpoffst - payload sample offset
This element indicates the offset, in units of PCM audio samples, from the beginning of the AC-4 frame to the first PCM audio sample that the data in the payload shall apply to. It is an 11-bit element that can be extended by variable_bits(). NOTE: This field may indicate a sample index that extends beyond the current ...
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4.3.15.2.3 b_duration - payload duration flag
This Boolean indicates whether the duration field shall follow in the bitstream. Otherwise, the current payload applies to all samples up to and including the final sample of the AC-4 frame.
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4.3.15.2.4 duration - payload duration - variable_bits(11)
This element indicates the time period in units of pulse code modulation (PCM) audio samples to which the data in the payload applies. It is an 11-bit element that can be extended by variable_bits(). NOTE: This field can indicate a sample index that extends beyond the current AC-4 frame.
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4.3.15.2.5 b_groupid - payload group ID flag
This Boolean indicates whether the groupid field shall follow in the bitstream.
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4.3.15.2.6 groupid - payload group ID
This element provides a mechanism to indicate to a decoder that specific payloads within the EMDF substream are associated with one another and that the payload data are related. It is a 2-bit element that can be extended by variable_bits(). For payloads that are associated with each other, the groupid field for each p...