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6.2 Operational modes
This clause describes interactions between the UE, the Application functions and the "IPTV Service Control and Media Delivery functions". ETSI ETSI TS 182 028 V3.5.1 (2011-02) 28 There are two aspects of these interactions: • Interactions between the Application functions and the "IPTV Service Control and Media Deliver...
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6.2.1 Coupled mode
Operational flow in the coupled mode is presented on figure 5. UE Customer Facing IPTV Application (AS) IPTV Service Control and Media Delivery functions UPSF/ IUDF RACS NASS 1. Service Initialisation 2. Profile Access 3. Media Delivery Control Allocation 5. Resource Reservation and Admission Control 6. Resource Reserv...
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6.2.2 Decoupled mode
Operational flow in the decoupled mode is presented on figure 6. UE Customer Facing IPTV Application (AS) IPTV Service Control and Media Delivery functions UPSF/ IUDF RACS NASS 1. Service Initialisation 2. Profile Access 6. Resource Reservation and Admission Control 7. Resource Reservation and Admission Control 8. Medi...
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6.2.3 Redirect mode
Operational flow of the IPTV control functional entity in the redirect mode is presented on figure 7. The flow represents operational. UE IPTV Service Control and Media Delivery functions UPSF/ IUDF RACS NASS 4. Resource Reservation and Admission Control 5. Resource Reservation and Admission Control 6. REDIRECT TO MDC ...
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6.2.4 Proxy mode
Operational flow of the MCF control functional entity in the proxy mode is presented on figure 8. ETSI ETSI TS 182 028 V3.5.1 (2011-02) 31 UE IPTV Service Control and Media Delivery functions UPSF/ IUDF RACS NASS 3. Resource Reservation and Admission Control 4. Resource Reservation and Admission Control 6. Media Delive...
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6.3 Service initialization
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6.3.1 Functional steps for UE start-up
Figure 9 presents functional steps of the UE start-up for IPTV subsystem in NGN. UE NASS SD&S 3. IPTV Security Bootstrapping IPTV AS 1. Network Attachment 2. Service discovery 4. Attach to the IPTV Service 5. IPTV Service Configuration SCP Figure 9: UE start-up procedure ETSI ETSI TS 182 028 V3.5.1 (2011-02) 32 1) Netw...
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6.3.2 Service discovery and selection
This clause defines steps in the service discovery and selection process used by the UE to attach to the network, acquire list of service providers and make service selection from the selected service provider. There is a step preceding SD&S process including setup and initial UE configuration. Figure 10 presents steps...
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6.4 Nomadism
In TISPAN Release 2, nomadism can be provided by relying on the functionality provided by the transport control layer (i.e. RACS and NASS). In this scenario, all functions in the integrated IPTV subsystem are located in the user's home domain and therefore, a UE in a visited access network or access point needs to be p...
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6.5 Support of Mobility Capabilities
Annex G discusses interconnection models for IPTV UE mobility. NOTE: If the UE supports roaming in the visited network to support mobility of IPTV services. Annex G considers how the UE in the visited network can access IPTV services from the home network. IPTV Service Provider in the home network may select to use MF ...
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7 Security
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7.1 Content Protection
For content protection the following elementary functions are used: • Content licensing: This elementary function handles the licenses issuing related functions, including generation and distribution of the licenses to the desired entities. • Key management: This elementary function handles the management of the securi...
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7.2 Service Protection
The Service Membership (SMF), Service Key Management (SKMF) and Service Protection (SPF) Functions described in this clause each involve a set of elementary functions required as part of a generic model for service protection. The SMF, SKMF, and SPF do not duplicate, but collaborate and interact with existing elementar...
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8 Management
A number of functional entities used to deliver IPTV and NGN services require time synchronization, e.g. to provide time of day reference. Transport layer should support such reference. Content management functionalities are responsible for managing acquisition of content and service information (e.g. metadata) from so...
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9 User data
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9.1 IPTV profiles
IPTV related data can be grouped into three types of IPTV profiles (see figure 12): • Content Profile. • Service Profile. • User Profile. IPTV profiles Content Profile Service Profile User Profile Figure 12: NGN IPTV profiles Content Profile: Content profile contains and maintains information about multimedia metadata ...
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9.2 User data location
NGN Integrated IPTV supports two approached to user data location: federated and consolidated. In the federated approach user data is located close to associated AS functions in IPTV UDF, NGN Apps UDFs. User data associated with applications can be access by the AS functions directly on Ud interfaces. If AS function re...
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10 Charging
As illustrated in figure 2, the charging belongs to the management domain. IPTV subsystem collects information related to billing and provides IPTV CDRs (including charging related elements), that can be collected by the billing system for the sake of off-line charging. These CDRs may also be used for other purposes th...
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11 Procedures
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11.1 Linear TV
This clause provides the flows for the BTV IPTV services integrated into the TISPAN NGN architecture and inter-working with the NGN common functions and components. The flows support linear TV in coupled and decoupled mode. Linear TV in coupled and decoupled mode uses RACS in the "push mode". The clause presents generi...
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11.2 Multimedia Content on Demand (CoD)
This clause provides the flows for the CoD IPTV services integrated into the TISPAN NGN architecture and inter-working with the NGN common functions and components. The clause presents generic flows and does not mandate placement of functions. DRM flows are not included. ETSI ETSI TS 182 028 V3.5.1 (2011-02) 39 1. Acqu...
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11.2.1 Optimized bandwidth utilization during CoD
This clause discusses optimized bandwidth utilization during CoD procedure for UE containing local storage. The MDF, during media delivery initiated by Step 13 on figure 15, may increase the bandwidth of the session to a higher bandwidth once the session has been opened, to permit delivery of data from MDF to the UE at...
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11.3 Media broadcast with trick modes
This clause provides the flows for the media broadcast with trick modes IPTV services integrated into the TISPAN NGN architecture and inter-working with the NGN common functions and components. The clause presents generic flows and does not mandate placement of functions. DRM flows are not included. 14. CoD VCR- contro...
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11.4 Near CoD
This clause provides the flows for the Near CoD IPTV services integrated into the TISPAN NGN architecture and inter- working with the NGN common functions and components. The clause presents generic flows and does not mandate placement of functions. DRM flows are not included. ETSI ETSI TS 182 028 V3.5.1 (2011-02) 43 3...
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11.5 Push CoD
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11.5.1 Push CoD procedures using notification
IPTV ASF (CFIA) IPTV-C UE UPSF/ IUDF 2. Check profile & notification Push CoD rules 6. UE accept content 5. Deliver Notification about Push CoD content to UE 4. Push CoD event 1. Subscribe to Push CoD service 3. Accepted 7. Push CoD content is delivered to UE MF MCF & MDF Figure 18: Push CoD services procedure ETSI ETS...
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11.6 User generated content
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11.6.1 Overview
There are two types of User Generated Content (UGC) procedures: • creation of the User Generated Content: this type of procedure allows a user to declare UGC with its metadata and upload/upstream his/her own content to the network as discussed in clause A.9.1.2 [1] and in accordance with the IPTV SP policies for UCG se...
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11.6.2 UGC creation procedure
The UGC creation procedure comprises four major steps: Step 1: Declaration of User Generated Content. • The UE sends a User Generated Content creation request to the CFIA and receives a content ID for the UGC from the CFIA. The content ID is independent of the address where the UGC can be retrieved by other UEs. Step 2...
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11.6.3 UGC watching procedure
The UGC watching procedure comprises two major steps: Step 1: Selection of UGC: • The selection of the UGC may be done through the SD&S. Alternatively, UGC selection can be triggered by a content recommendation or a notification. The UE may also pre-select UGC that has already been declared and published (see clause 11...
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11.7 Pay Per View
Thus clause discusses pay per view service. PPV service provides access to regular IPTV content (e.g. BC, CoD, UGC) through packaged service offers (e.g. pay per packages of assets, pay per specific program or pay per series) with pre-defined access conditions (e.g. pay per number of views or access time). PPV service ...
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11.8.1 Messaging procedures
If messages are delivered via CFIA, then the role of Common NGN ASF is to terminate and process multiple incoming messages into generic format before passing to CFIA for presentation to the UE. This is illustrated by the figure below. The responses from the UE via CFIA should be passed back to Common NGN ASF, which wil...
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11.8.2 Notification procedures
Common notification framework should be used for notifications about services from internal elements, e.g. CFIA or NGN applications (NGN ASF) to IPTV UE as described in procedures below. Such notifications can include, for example, emergency alerting, advertising, content recommendation or maintenance notification. ETS...
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11.9 Recommendations
The Content and Service Recommendation Service (CRS) is used for providing recommendations to IPTV users or user groups. The recommendation service may make recommendations to user/groups based on different criteria which include user profile, preferences settings, current viewing habits, historic user activities as de...
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11.9.1 Recommendations overview
A high level procedure for content and service recommendations is presented on figure 22. Figure 22: High Level Procedures for CRS 1) Aggregation and user configuration of profile or preferences for CRS. NOTE: This user configuration part of the step is optional. The recommendations may be based only on IPTV SP user pr...
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11.9.2 Recommendations procedures
This clause describes intermediate level procedures for content and service recommendations. UE MCF/MDF IPTV-C 4. Delivery of content recommendations 3. Recommendation Notification CFIA SD&S UPSF/IUDF CRS NGN ASF PS 1. Aggregation and configuration of user profiles 2. Recommendation trigger/request ETSI ETSI TS 182 028...
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1 Scope
The present document identifies the capabilities that a TISPAN NGN shall provide in order to guarantee an adequate Quality of Service (QoS) to the media flows and it defines the specific requirements for an NGN environment related to the identified capabilities. The present document defines requirements for a TISPAN Re...
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2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. • References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. • ...
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3 Definitions and abbreviations
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3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in TR 180 000 and the following apply: network probe: network element able to intercept the media flow and provide some information to the control layer QoS reporting: this mechanism identifies the ability for some network elements to collect the...
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3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line AF Application Function ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode BGF Border Gateway Function BoD Bandwidth on Demand BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server CAC Call Admission Control CAC Connection Admission Contro...
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4 General requirements
The following general requirements shall be fulfilled in a TISPAN NGN: • The NGN shall support QoS reporting mechanisms in order to indicate to the control/service/management elements (e.g. RACS, accounting functions) the QoS really achieved by the bearer flows. • The NGN shall support resource monitoring mechanisms in...
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5 Specific requirements
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5.1 QoS reporting
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5.1.1 Information sources
It is required that at least one of the following elements is able to provide QoS reporting information per service basis: • CPE/Customer Network Gateway. ETSI ETSI TS 181 018 V2.0.0 (2007-08) 7 • Border Gateway Function (BGF). • Network probes. In addition it should be possible to have also other information sources s...
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5.1.2 Services
Gathering of QoS reporting information shall be provided for both session and non session based services (e.g. content based services).
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5.1.3 QoS reporting information
QoS reporting information: • For session based services reporting at least the following information shall be provided: number of packets received, packet loss, average delay, and jitter. In addition, it should be possible to also report other quality metrics. • For non session based services reporting at least the fol...
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5.1.4 Granularity
The granularity used by the network elements to generate the QoS reporting information shall be an operator choice on a per service basis and per information source basis. The QoS reporting may be triggered by pre-defined events, e.g. thresholds violation, during a session or a service instance. Exhaustive QoS reportin...
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5.1.5 Use of QoS Reporting information
Use of the QoS reporting information: • The control/service/management elements that use the QoS reporting information shall be able to process the information gathered. • The QoS control layer shall be able to change the admission control and/or enforcement policies used for QoS purposes based on QoS reporting informa...
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5.2 Resource monitoring
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5.2.1 General
The ability to offer end-to-end QoS control in an NGN is of fundamental importance as new services and applications with ever increasing QoS requirements become available. Management of application QoS requirements where a number of services are being provided over individual links requires knowledge of the available b...
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5.2.2 Information sources
Topology, resource and routing information may be acquired from a number of different sources, including external systems such as OSS and directly from the network elements controlled by the RACS system. The information may be stored in accordance with the information model and made available to the RACS system. Resour...
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5.2.3 Resource Monitoring information
The Resource monitoring information available may vary depending on the type of resource in use. This in turn depends upon the type of access architecture involved. Some consideration also needs to be given to the types of application in use and their QoS requirements as these have an impact on the resource information...
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5.2.4 Granularity
The granularity for providing the Resource monitoring information shall be a trade-off between the amount of information and the traffic within the network. Scalability issues need to be considered to avoid a high management overhead. Granularity: • The resource information shall be made available in a timely manner, e...
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5.2.5 Use of resource monitoring information
The Resource monitoring information may be used for different purposes: primarily to provide the knowledge to the control elements to enable them to make informed decisions on what policies to apply to the network elements, but it could also be used for other purposes such as to monitor performance for fault prediction...
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5.3 Dynamic policy provisioning
As a key part of an NGN's ability to offer QoS, RACS shall be able to activate and enforce existing policies governing the bandwidth available to a particular User. In addition to this, RACS shall also be able to dynamically define new policies based on information from a number of sources, including network devices an...
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5.4 End-to-end QoS requirements
When a user requests a service it is likely that a number of different network domains are involved in providing the service to the user. If the service is offered with a given level of QoS there must be a mechanism to pass the QoS requirements over the end-to-end path to ensure that this level of QoS is maintained. Th...
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5.5 Charging
1) RACS should collect and provide charging information related to the resource reservation request, the resource modification request, the release and the abort request of the network resources. 2) RACS should collect and provide charging information related to the modification of QoS, during an active session in the ...
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1 Scope
The present document is to describe the Service Layer requirements for IPTV service within NGN especially focusing on the integration of IPTV services with the communication services defined in TISPAN. This work complements the working item initiated for addressing the transport layer network capabilities in order to s...
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2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. • Non-specific reference may be made only to a complete document or a part thereof and only in the following cases: - if it is accept...
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2.1 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of the present document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For non-specific references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. [1] OMA-RD-BCAST-V1_0-20090212-A: "Mobile Broadcast Servi...
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2.2 Informative references
The following referenced documents are not essential to the use of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. [i.1] ETSI TR 180 000: "Telecommunications and Interne...
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3 Definitions and abbreviations
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3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: broadcast TV: television programming transmitted and intended for reception by anyone within range of the transmitter or lawfully connected to a cable distribution system but where the consumer has no control over the content or timing...
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3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: API Application Programming Interface AV AudioVisual BC Broadcast Channels CB Content Broker ETSI ETSI TS 181 016 V3.3.1 (2009-07) 12 CBMS Convergence of Broadcast and Mobile Services CDN Content Delivery Network COC Consumer-Originated Conten...
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4 Overview on TISPAN IPTV services
Several standards on IPTV services are evolving in other standards organizations, including DVB, ATIS IIF and OMA. The ETSI TISPAN architecture shall provide the necessary capabilities to support the IPTV service requirements considering the services covered by the present document. ETSI ETSI TS 181 016 V3.3.1 (2009-07...
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4.1 IPTV roles
To provide IPTV services to the users, different roles could be identified within an NGN. Figure 1 represents all the roles identified for IPTV service. Transport Provider IPTV Service Provider Transport Domain Consumer Content Provider NGN Service Provider Content Domain Service Domain Consumer Domain Figure 1 Groupin...
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4.2 TISPAN IPTV services
The IPTV service description can best be built by categorizing the baseline components that will compose the complete service. The following is the list of categories that have so far been identified and which will be used to derive the initial requirements for the IPTV service and to ensure that the architectural requ...
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5 Service requirements
NOTE: When referencing the OMA BCAST requirements [1] following OMA BCAST specific words should be replaced throughout the requirements with TISPAN specific words as shown below: • "Mobile Broadcast" replaced with "Broadcast". • "Wireless network" replaced with "network". • "Broadcast Service" replaced with "Broadcast ...
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5.1 General
5.1.1 The IPTV solution shall support the individual addressability of devices acting as UEs located in the Consumer Network. 5.1.2 One user can access a service through multiple UEs simultaneously. 5.1.3 One user can access multiple services through an UE simultaneously. 5.1.4 The interactive IPTV solution shall be an...
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5.2 Generic Entertainment Requirements
5.2.1 The IPTV solution shall support the following entertainment services: Broadcast TV with or without trick modes. Time-shift TV. ETSI ETSI TS 181 016 V3.3.1 (2009-07) 18 Trick Modes using a PVR. Personal Video Recorder (PVR). Pay Per View. Content on Demand (COD). Near CoD (nCoD). Interactive TV. ...
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5.3 Security
The security requirements for IPTV are described in clause 4.13 of TS 187 001 [8].
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5.4 Charging
5.4.1 Charging; NGN operator controlled charging should be considered for the IPTV services.
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5.5 Service Discovery
5.5.1 The IPTV solution shall support service discovery. 5.5.2 The IPTV solution shall support the discovery of services provided by different service providers. 5.5.3 The IPTV solution shall support personalized service discovery (e.g. the service discovery based on user preferences (subscription, habit etc.) and devi...
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5.6 Service Delivery
5.6.1 The IPTV service shall define mechanisms to appropriately distinguish different types of incoming sessions. 5.6.2 The IPTV solution shall support services delivered to a Consumer Network from one or more service providers over an IP transport stream. 5.6.3 The IPTV solution should support roaming as defined in [i...
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5.7 User Profile
5.7.1 The IPTV solution shall support mechanisms for IPTV service providers to add/delete/modify user profiles. 5.7.2 The IPTV solution shall provide a mechanism for the user to add, remove and modify his or her user profile (e.g. edit a preference data used for content recommendation). 5.7.3 The user should be able to...
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5.8 Parental Control
5.8.1 It shall be possible for a user (defined to have administrative rights) to modify user profiles to place controls on users, belonging to the same subscription, for access to services and content (e.g. prevent purchases, set purchasing limits, etc.). 5.8.2 It shall be possible to authenticate the user with adminis...
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5.9 Interoperability
5.9.1 The following OMA Broadcast Requirement of [1], clause 6.1.3, table 5 applies: IOP-01.
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5.10 Internationalization
5.10.1 The IPTV service should be capable of supporting various content rating standards to avoid improper access to content. 5.10.2 The IPTV solution should be capable of supporting the various TV picture definitions that are in common use. 5.10.3 The IPTV solution should be capable of supporting various the various T...
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5.11 Terminal Provisioning
5.11.1 The Terminal provisioning function for IPTV Services shall be defined. ETSI ETSI TS 181 016 V3.3.1 (2009-07) 22
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5.12 Service Provisioning
5.12.1 The following OMA Broadcast Requirements of [1] clause 6.2.6 table 13 apply: PROV-2, PROV-3. 5.12.2 It shall be possible to permit visiting end user to subscribe to content or services.
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5.13 Quality of Experience
5.13.1 The IPTV solution may support QoE concepts such as Full Reference (FR), Reduced Reference (RR) and No Reference (NR) to validate the quality of delivered IPTV services to the IPTV consumer. 5.13.2 An IPTV solution supporting QoE concepts should provide a framework that identifies the key QoE components and measu...
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5.14 User profiling and Recommendation
5.14.1 The IPTV solution shall support mechanisms for an IPTV service provider to collect information about user consumption of content and services over a period of time, e.g. watched programs on broadcast TV channels, consumed CoD assets, frequently used integrated IPTV and NGN services. 5.14.2 The IPTV solution shal...
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5.15 Advertising
5.15.1 The IPTV solution shall support traditional broadcast advertising. 5.15.2 The IPTV solution should support IPTV advertising targeted towards individual users or specific user groups (targeted advertising which they subscribe or permit). IPTV advertising may be based on multiple criteria, e.g. user profile, prefe...
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5.16 External content
5.16.1 The IPTV solution shall support a mechanism that delivers external content to a Consumer making use of same delivery mechanisms that are used for content that is stored inside the IPTV SP domain. NOTE 1: This requirement does not introduce a new IPTV role (see the roles in figure 1), rather it clarifies tasks of...
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6.1 General
TISPAN NGN services shall not be impacted by IPTV services, however some interworking between IPTV services and NGN services should be considered. This interworking shall allow the IPTV services to use the capabilities of the networks to provide the user with an optimized and user friendly solution. Therefore, consider...
01ee8faf3e3b55e6b1aa35d28a018fce
181 016
6.1.1 Presence
The presence service results in presence information of a user and information on a user's devices, services and service components being managed by the network. While channel and content metadata is typically available from SD&S, it is also possible to associate presence information to IPTV channels or content. Such i...
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181 016
6.1.2 Direct Communication
Direct Communication service enables real-time communication one-to-one and one-to-many with the press of a button. Direct Communication provides the use of the generic capabilities of the IMS and the Push to Talk Service defined by OMA, ensuring global interoperability. Direct Communication in NGN is described in TS 1...
01ee8faf3e3b55e6b1aa35d28a018fce
181 016
6.1.3 Immediate Messaging
There are many different types of messaging services available both in the wired and wireless worlds. Some messaging services are supported in both environments; others are only to be found in one. The expectations of the services differ in that some are designed to be used in what is perceived as "real" time, whereas ...
01ee8faf3e3b55e6b1aa35d28a018fce
181 016
6.1.4 Video Telephony
Video telephony is a real time conversational service using video media and audio or other types of media. The service is assumed to be applicable only to dedicated terminal equipment with video capabilities. The video telephony service may be considered as a specific instance of an IP multimedia service, or as part of...
01ee8faf3e3b55e6b1aa35d28a018fce
181 016
6.1.5 Multimedia Telephony
From the human user point of view, Multimedia Telephony with PSTN/ISDN simulation services, provides a suite of services that are, in most aspects, the same as those already existing in the PSTN/ISDN. Multimedia Telephony makes use of IMS, which is an inherently multimedia service control platform. Therefore, Multimedi...
01ee8faf3e3b55e6b1aa35d28a018fce
181 016
7 Interaction with IPTV Services
01ee8faf3e3b55e6b1aa35d28a018fce
181 016
7.1 Interaction Channel
7.1.1 The following OMA Broadcast Requirements of [1] clause 6.2.2 table 9 apply: IC-01, IC-02, IC-03 and IC-04.
01ee8faf3e3b55e6b1aa35d28a018fce
181 016
7.2 Notifications
7.2.1 The following OMA Broadcast Requirements of [1] clause 6.2.8 table 15 apply: NOTIF-01, NOTIF-02 and NOTIF-03. ETSI ETSI TS 181 016 V3.3.1 (2009-07) 27 Annex A (informative): TISPAN IPTV services descriptions A.1 Entertaining In the particular case of entertainment, the services so far identified are described and...
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1 Scope
The present document specifies the generic network transport capability requirements to support IPTV services, including Broadcast TV and Content on Demand services, based on the characteristics of IPTV services. The present document does not describe the IPTV service per se but the network capabilities that are needed...
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2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. • Non-specific reference may be made only to a complete document or a part thereof and only in the following cases: - if it is accept...
11bfd00eff57f176f6d38989d38a2789
181 014
2.1 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of the present document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For non-specific references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. [1] ETSI TS 181 016: "Telecommunications and Internet con...
11bfd00eff57f176f6d38989d38a2789
181 014
2.2 Informative references
[6] ETSI TR 102 033: "Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Architectural framework for the delivery of DVB-services over IP-based networks".
11bfd00eff57f176f6d38989d38a2789
181 014
3 Definitions and abbreviations
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3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following definitions apply: Broadcast TV: television programming transmitted and intended for reception by anyone within range of the transmitter or lawfully connected to a cable distribution system but where the consumer has no control over the content or timing of what h...