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3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: AD Application Descriptor DD Deployment Descriptor EUT Equipment Under Test GCM Grid Component Model MET Maximum Execution Time MiB MebiByte VN Virtual Node XML eXtensible Markup Language
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4 About GCM Interoperability testing
The present document describes interoperability tests for the Grid Component Model (GCM) standards. The main purpose of the tests is the assessment of the standardized GCM Deployment Descriptor (DD) [1] and Application Descriptor (AD) [2]. The method and criteria how these tests have been derived is explained in detail...
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5 Test Configurations
This clause introduces the GCM test configurations used in the TDs described in clause 7. The test configurations include the entities infrastructure, deployment manager and input/output data servers.
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5.1 Entities
In this clause, the entities used in the test configurations are explained.
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5.1.1 Infrastructure including frontend
In the GCM DD, resources of infrastructures can be requested for deploying the GCM infrastructure. These resources of an infrastructure have to be accessible either in a direct or indirect manner. While infrastructures with indirect resource access offer a frontend that contacts a job scheduler and grants access to res...
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5.1.2 Deployment Manager
The deployment manager (which can also be a human being) establishes the GCM infrastructure by converting GCM DD information into specific service calls or commands which are supported by the underlying infrastructure. After that, the test application with its parameters and infrastructure parameters can be submitted, ...
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5.1.3 Input and output data server(s)
Input and output data servers are used to store input and/or output data of GCM applications independent of the infrastructure on which it runs on. Input and output data servers can be access independently using a supported file access protocol such as http, ftp, sftp, or file. Depending on the protocol, the data is ac...
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5.2 Single Infrastructure
In the test configuration depicted in Figure 1, the Equipment Under Test (EUT) [4] contains a single infrastructure and the deployment manager. Access to the deployment manager, the infrastructure, the application, the GCM DD, and the GCM AD are available from one single physical machine. The user uses the deployment m...
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5.3 Single Infrastructure with a bridge
The test configuration depicted in Figure 2 extends the test configuration described in clause 5.2 with a bridge. This test configuration has two EUTs, whereas EUT A contains the deployment manager and EUT B contains a single infrastructure. The deployment manager is only able to access the infrastructure via a bridge....
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5.4 Two Infrastructures and bridges
The test configuration depicted in Figure 3 extends the test configuration described in clause 5.3 with a second infrastructure and bridge. This test configuration has three EUTs, whereas EUT A contains the deployment manager, EUT B contains the infrastructure X, and EUT C contains the infrastructure Y. Since the deplo...
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5.5 Single Infrastructure with input and output data server(s)
The test configuration depicted in Figure 4 extends the test configuration described in clause 5.1 with input and output data servers. Here, the application can access the input/output data servers from the infrastructure. Depending on the type of the resource access provided by the infrastructure, a frontend may or ma...
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6 Test Applications
This clause describes test applications used in GCM interoperability tests to assess if requirements have been fulfilled as specified by the GCM standard(s). Example implementations of these test applications can be found in the electronic attachments GCM_Plugtests_DD_files_v010101.zip contained in archive ts_102811v01...
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6.1 Single process batch job
This test application starts a single process batch job on a single processor. This job is a simple application that consumes CPU and memory for a given amount of time. Its behavior can be controlled by the following parameters: • execTime: execution time in seconds, • memoryConsumption: the amount of memory that has t...
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6.2 Parallel job
This test application starts a job that uses multiple processes. Each process is mapped to a single processor. The multiple processor application consists of one master process and multiple worker processes. The worker processes communicate with the master process so that the master process receives notifications from ...
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6.3 Virtual Node GCM Application
This test application starts a deployment as specified in the GCM AD and DD. Once the deployment has been performed, it prints the information provided by each virtual node either to the standard output or a file. For each virtual node, the following information is mandatory: • virtual node name, • current number of no...
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6.4 Data Manipulation GCM Application
This test application starts a deployment as specified in the GCM AD and DD. It deploys a worker on every node it gets. Each worker reads the same input file from the remote or local input location as specified in the GCM AD. It creates a file with the same content as the input file into the remote or local output loca...
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7 GCM Test Descriptions
The GCM test descriptions describe interoperability tests for GCM DD and AD. Each test requires a test configuration that is described in clause 5 and, in addition, a test application as explained in clause 6. Example implementations of these test applications can be found in the electronic attachments GCM_Plugtests_DD...
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7.1 GCM Deployment Descriptor
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7.1.1 Direct access
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7.1.1.1 Processor allocation
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7.1.1.1.1 Single processor with direct resource access
Interoperability Test Description Identifier: TD_GCM_DD_DA_PA_001 Summary: Ensure that an infrastructure with direct resource access provides a single processor as specified in the GCM DD Configuration: Single Infrastructure or single Infrastructure with a bridge Specification References GCM DD clause 7.1 Test Applicat...
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7.1.1.1.2 Single processor with multiple threads with direct resource access
Interoperability Test Description Identifier: TD_GCM_DD_DA_PA_002 Summary: Ensure that an infrastructure with direct resource access provides a single processor with multiple threads as specified in the GCM DD Configuration: Single Infrastructure or single Infrastructure with a bridge Specification References GCM DD cl...
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7.1.1.1.3 Multiple processors on a single host with direct resource access
Interoperability Test Description Identifier: TD_GCM_DD_DA_PA_003 Summary: Ensure that an infrastructure with direct resource access provides multiple processors for a parallel application on a single host as specified in the GCM DD Configuration: Single Infrastructure or single Infrastructure with a bridge Specificati...
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7.1.1.1.4 Multiple processors on multiple hosts with direct resource access
Interoperability Test Description Identifier: TD_GCM_DD_DA_PA_004 Summary: Ensure that an infrastructure with direct resource access provides multiple processors for a parallel application on multiple hosts as specified in the GCM DD Configuration: Single Infrastructure or single Infrastructure with a bridge Specificat...
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7.1.1.1.5 Multiple processors in two infrastructures with direct resource access
Interoperability Test Description Identifier: TD_GCM_DD_DA_PA_005 Summary: Ensure that two infrastructures with direct resource access provide multiple processors for a parallel application as specified in the GCM DD Configuration: Two Infrastructures and bridges Specification References GCM DD clause 7.1 Test Applicat...
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7.1.2 Indirect access
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7.1.2.1 Processor allocation
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7.1.2.1.1 Single processor with indirect resource access
Interoperability Test Description Identifier: TD_GCM_DD_IA_PA_001 Summary: Ensure that an infrastructure with indirect resource access provides a single processor as specified in the GCM DD Configuration: Single Infrastructure or single Infrastructure with a bridge Specification References GCM DD clause 7.2 Test Applic...
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7.1.2.1.2 Multiple processors with indirect resource access
Interoperability Test Description Identifier: TD_GCM_DD_IA_PA_002 Summary: Ensure that an infrastructure with indirect resource access provides multiple processors for a parallel application as specified in the GCM DD Configuration: Single Infrastructure or single Infrastructure with a bridge Specification References G...
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7.1.2.1.3 Multiple processors in two infrastructures with indirect resource access
Interoperability Test Description Identifier: TD_GCM_DD_IA_PA_003 Summary: Ensure that two infrastructures with indirect resource access provide multiple processors for a parallel application as specified in the GCM DD Configuration: Two Infrastructures and bridges Specification References GCM DD clause 7.2 Test Applic...
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7.1.2.2 Infrastructure properties
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7.1.2.2.1 Termination before the maximum execution time
Interoperability Test Description Identifier: TD_GCM_DD_IA_IP_001 Summary: Ensure that in an infrastructure with indirect resource access, an application terminates as expected within the maximum execution time (MET) as specified in the GCM DD Configuration: Single Infrastructure or single Infrastructure with a bridge ...
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7.1.2.2.2 Exceeding the maximum execution time
Interoperability Test Description Identifier: TD_GCM_DD_IA_IP_002 Summary: Ensure that in an infrastructure with indirect resource access, any application that exceeds the maximum execution time (MET) as specified in the GCM DD is killed. Configuration: Single Infrastructure or single Infrastructure with a bridge Speci...
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7.1.2.2.3 Job queues
Interoperability Test Description Identifier: TD_GCM_DD_IA_IP_003 Summary: Ensure that an infrastructure with indirect resource access handles job queue parameters as specified in the GCM DD Configuration: Single Infrastructure or single Infrastructure with a bridge Specification References GCM DD clause 7.2 Test Appli...
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7.1.2.2.4 Redirection of standard output
Interoperability Test Description Identifier: TD_GCM_DD_IA_IP_004 Summary: Ensure that an infrastructure with indirect resource access supports standard output redirection as specified in the GCM DD Configuration: Single Infrastructure or single Infrastructure with a bridge Specification References GCM DD clause 7.2 Te...
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7.1.2.2.5 Memory specification
Interoperability Test Description Identifier: TD_GCM_DD_IA_IP_005 Summary: Ensure that an infrastructure with indirect resource access selects resources according to memory specification as specified in the GCM DD Configuration: Single Infrastructure or single Infrastructure with a bridge Specification References GCM D...
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7.1.2.2.6 Specified memory exceeds maximum amount of memory
Interoperability Test Description Identifier: TD_GCM_DD_IA_IP_006 Summary: Ensure that an infrastructure with indirect resource access does not assign resources if the memory specification as specified in the GCM DD exceeds the maximum amount of physical main memory. Configuration: Single Infrastructure or single Infra...
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7.1.2.2.7 Memory limitation
Interoperability Test Description Identifier: TD_GCM_DD_IA_IP_007 Summary: Ensure that an infrastructure with indirect resources access enforces memory limitation as specified in the GCM DD Configuration: Single Infrastructure or single Infrastructure with a bridge Specification References GCM DD clause 7.2 Test Applic...
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7.1.3 Direct and indirect access
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7.1.3.1 Processor allocation
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7.1.3.1.1 Multiple processors in an infrastructures with indirect and direct resource access
Interoperability Test Description Identifier: TD_GCM_DD_DA_IA_PA_001 Summary: Ensure that an infrastructure with indirect resource access and an infrastructure with direct resource access provide multiple processors for a parallel application as specified in the GCM DD Configuration: Two Infrastructures and bridges Spe...
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7.2 GCM Application Descriptor
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7.2.1 Virtual node
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7.2.1.1 Specific capacity of a single virtual node
Interoperability Test Description Identifier: TD_GCM_AD_VN_001 Summary: Ensure that a specific capacity of a virtual node (VN) is enforced as specified in the GCM AD Configuration: Single Infrastructure or single Infrastructure with a bridge Specification References GCM AD clause 5.2.2 Test Application Virtual Node GCM...
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7.2.1.2 Maximum capacity of a single virtual node
Interoperability Test Description Identifier: TD_GCM_AD_VN_002 Summary: Ensure that a maximum capacity of a virtual node (VN) is enforced as specified in the GCM AD Configuration: Single Infrastructure or single Infrastructure with a bridge Specification References GCM AD clause 5.2.2 Test Application Virtual Node GCM ...
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7.2.1.3 Specific capacities of two virtual nodes
Interoperability Test Description Identifier: TD_GCM_AD_VN_003 Summary: Ensure that specific capacities of two virtual nodes (VNs) are enforced as specified in the GCM AD Configuration: Single Infrastructure or single Infrastructure with a bridge Specification References GCM AD clause 5.2.2 Test Application Virtual Nod...
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7.2.1.4 Maximum capacities of two virtual nodes
Interoperability Test Description Identifier: TD_GCM_AD_VN_004 Summary: Ensure that when two virtual nodes (VNs) request maximum capacities, then nodes are assigned fairly Configuration: Single Infrastructure or single Infrastructure with a bridge Specification References GCM AD clause 5.2.2 Test Application Virtual No...
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7.2.1.5 Maximum and specific capacities of two virtual nodes
Interoperability Test Description Identifier: TD_GCM_AD_VN_005 Summary: Ensure that when a specific capacity of a virtual node (VN) and a maximum capacity of another virtual node are requested, nodes are assigned firstly to the VN that requests a specific capacity and the remaining nodes to the VN that request a maximu...
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7.2.2 Data location
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7.2.2.1 Default input and output data
Interoperability Test Description Identifier: TD_GCM_AD_DL_001 Summary: Ensure that default input data can be read and default output data can be written for a specific file access protocol as specified in the GCM AD Configuration: Single Infrastructure with input and output data servers Specification References GCM AD...
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1 Scope
The present document describes a method by which auxiliary data, which needs to be synchronized with linear components of a service, such as video and audio streams, may be carried in a DVB transport stream.
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2 References
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2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which a...
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2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks i...
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3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations
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3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms apply: broadcast timeline: stream of data which conveys a metadata content timeline during the broadcast of an item of content NOTE: See clause A.2. metadata content timeline: conceptual progress of time inherent in an item of content, which may be referred ...
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3.2 Symbols
Void.
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3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check CRID Content Reference Identifier DSM-CC Digital Storage Media - Command & Control NOTE: Defined in ISO/IEC 13818-6 [i.1]. DVB Digital Video Broadcasting MPEG Moving Pictures Expert group NPT Normal Play Time NOTE: ...
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4 Carriage of synchronized auxiliary data
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4.1 Introduction
Synchronized auxiliary data that needs to be delivered in such a way so as to ensure a fixed timing relationship with other linear streams within a DVB service, e.g. video and audio, shall be conveyed in Packetized Elementary Stream (PES) packets, which are carried by Transport Stream (TS) packets as defined in ISO/IEC...
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4.2 Transport Stream (TS) packet format
The standard TS packet syntax and semantics are followed.
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4.3 PES packet format
The standard PES packet syntax and semantics are followed noting the following constraints: stream_id Set to "1011 1101" (0xBD) meaning "private_stream_1". data_alignment_indicator Set to "1". PES_packet_data_byte These bytes are coded in accordance with the auxiliary data structure (see clause 4.5). PTS This should be...
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4.4 Stream location
An elementary stream carrying synchronized auxiliary data will have the stream_type value 0x06 (see clause 4.1) and stream_id value 0xBD (see clause 4.3). However, this information may not always be sufficient to unambiguously locate a specific synchronized auxiliary data stream as there may be more than one elementary...
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4.5 Auxiliary data structure
The syntax for this structure is defined by table 1. Table 1: auxiliary_data_structure Syntax No. of bits Identifier auxiliary_data_structure() { payload_format 4 uimsbf Reserved 3 uimsbf CRC_flag 1 uimsbf for (i=0; i<N; i++) { payload_byte 8 uimsbf } if ( CRC_flag == '1') { CRC_32 32 uimsbf } } NOTE: Since this struct...
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5 Descriptors
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5.1 Descriptor identification
The payload field of the auxiliary data structure (see clause 4.5) may contain zero or more of the descriptors listed in table 3. Table 3: Descriptors for use in auxiliary data structure Tag value Identifier 0x00 DVB reserved 0x01 TVA_id_descriptor 0x02 broadcast_timeline_descriptor 0x03 time_base_mapping_descriptor 0x...
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5.2 Descriptor definitions
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5.2.1 TVA_id descriptor
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5.2.1.1 Usage
The intended use for this descriptor is defined in ETSI TS 102 323 [5], clause 11.2.4. The minimum repetition rate for instances of this descriptor relating to a particular value of TVA_id is at least once every 2 seconds.
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5.2.1.2 Syntax
The syntax of this descriptor is defined in ETSI TS 102 323 [5], clause 11.2.4.
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5.2.1.3 Semantics
The basic semantics of this descriptor are defined in ETSI TS 102 323 [5], clause 11.2.4. In addition when this descriptor is carried in synchronized auxiliary data with the payload_format set to 0x1, the following shall apply: descriptor_tag: This 8-bit field shall be set to the value 0x01, overriding the value define...
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5.2.2 Broadcast timeline descriptor
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5.2.2.1 Introduction
An item of linear content has an inherent timeline that advances in sync with its flow. To enable control over the presentation of an item of content by a (metadata) application this inherent timeline can be expressed in terms of what MPEG refers to (in ISO/IEC 13818-1 [1]) as the metadata content timeline (see clause ...
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5.2.2.2 Usage
When carried within synchronized auxiliary data the broadcast timeline descriptor provides a means to accurately associate a value of time with a specific point in the broadcast. This provides a means to describe a broadcast timeline. The broadcast timeline descriptor defines time in terms of a count of ticks. This unf...
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5.2.2.3 Syntax
The syntax for this descriptor is defined by table 4. Table 4: broadcast_timeline_descriptor Syntax No. of bits Identifier broadcast_timeline_descriptor() { descriptor_tag 8 uimsbf descriptor_length 8 uimsbf broadcast_timeline_id 8 uimsbf reserved 1 uimsbf broadcast_timeline_type 1 uimsbf continuity_indicator 1 uimsbf ...
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5.2.2.4 Semantics
descriptor_tag: This 8-bit field shall be set to the value 0x02. descriptor_length: This 8-bit field specifies the total number of bytes of the data portion of the descriptor following the byte defining the value of this field. broadcast_timeline_id: This 8-bit field shall be used to uniquely identify the broadcast tim...
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5.2.3 Time base mapping descriptor
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5.2.3.1 Usage
The time base mapping descriptor provides a means to explicitly associate an external time base with a broadcast timeline. The minimum repetition rate for instances of this descriptor relating to a particular value of time_base_mapping_id is at least once every 5 seconds.
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5.2.3.2 Syntax
The syntax for this descriptor is defined by table 7. Table 7: time_base_mapping_descriptor Syntax No. of bits Identifier time_base_mapping_descriptor() { descriptor_tag 8 uimsbf descriptor_length 8 uimsbf time_base_mapping_id 8 uimsbf reserved 1 uimsbf num_time_bases 7 uimsbf for (i=0; i<num_time_base; i++) { time_bas...
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5.2.3.3 Semantics
descriptor_tag: This 8-bit field shall be set to the value 0x03. descriptor_length: This 8-bit field specifies the total number of bytes of the data portion of the descriptor following the byte defining the value of this field. time_base_mapping_id: This 8-bit field shall be used to uniquely identify a set of mappings ...
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5.2.4 Content labelling descriptor
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5.2.4.1 Usage
The content labelling descriptor provides a means to associate a label, in the form of an identifier, to an item of content. This label can be used by metadata to reference the associated content. The format of the identifier can vary depending on the metadata application. Within a particular synchronized auxiliary dat...
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5.2.4.2 Syntax
The syntax for this descriptor is defined in ISO/IEC 13818-1 [1].
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5.2.4.3 Semantics
The basic semantics for this descriptor are defined in ISO/IEC 13818-1 [1]. Within DVB systems the following additional semantics shall apply: metadata_application_format: This field shall be encoded according to table 8. Table 8: metadata_application_format Value Description 0x0000-0x00FF MPEG reserved 0x0100 TVA meta...
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5.2.4.4 PSI Signalling
To indicate that an elementary stream being used for synchronized auxiliary data conveys one or more content labelling descriptors relating to a particular metadata application (i.e. the same encoded metadata application format) a concise form of the content labelling descriptor may be placed in the corresponding ES_in...
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5.2.5 Synchronized event descriptor
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5.2.5.1 Usage
The synchronized event descriptor contains information allowing the transmission of an application-specific event, the temporal reference of which needs to be synchronized with other components of the broadcast stream, i.e. a synchronized event. NOTE: The definition of event in this context is a discrete temporal event...
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5.2.5.2 Syntax
The syntax for this descriptor is defined by table 11. Table 11: synchronised_event_descriptor Syntax No. of bits Identifier synchronised_event_descriptor(){ descriptor_tag 8 uimsbf descriptor_length 8 uimsbf synchronised_event_context 8 uimsbf synchronised_event_id 16 uimsbf synchronised_event_id_instance 8 uimsbf Res...
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5.2.5.3 Semantics
descriptor_tag: This 8-bit field shall be set to the value 0x05. descriptor_length: This 8-bit field specifies the total number of bytes of the data portion of the descriptor following the byte defining the value of this field. synchronised_event_context: This 8-bit field shall identify the application-specific context...
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5.2.6 Synchronized event cancel descriptor
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5.2.6.1 Usage
The synchronized event cancel descriptor provides a means to cancel synchronized events whose temporal reference has been defined (using the synchronized event descriptor) but not yet reached, i.e. the synchronized event is defined to happen at some point in the future and so shall be referred to as "pending". For exam...
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5.2.6.2 Syntax
The syntax for this descriptor is defined by table 12. Table 12: synchronised_event_cancel_descriptor Syntax No. of bits Identifier synchronised_event_cancel_descriptor(){ descriptor_tag 8 uimsbf descriptor_length 8 uimsbf synchronised_event_context 8 uimsbf synchronised_event_id 16 uimsbf }
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5.2.6.3 Semantics
descriptor_tag: This 8-bit field shall be set to the value 0x06. descriptor_length: This 8-bit field specifies the total number of bytes of the data portion of the descriptor following the byte defining the value of this field. ETSI ETSI TS 102 823 V1.3.1 (2022-09) 24 synchronised_event_context: This 8-bit field shall ...
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1 Scope
The present document specifies the European performance and functional requirements of multi-operation DSL equipment as defined in clause 3.1 and applied to Line Termination Units (such as an exchange-based or cabinet-based DSLAM) and Network Termination Units (such as a CPE) equipment. Auto-mode operation and autosens...
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2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which ar...
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2.1 Normative references
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. [1] Recommendation ITU-T G.992.5: "Asymmetric digital subscriber line 2 transceivers (ADSL2)- Extended bandwidth ADSL2 (ADSL2plus)". [2] Recommendation ITU-T G.993.2: "Very high speed subscriber line transceivers 2 (VDSL2)". [...
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2.2 Informative references
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. [i.1] Recommendation ITU-T G.994.1: "Handshake procedures for digital subscriber line transceivers".
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3 Definitions and abbreviations
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3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: generic mode: operation mode of the DSL equipment (ADSL2plus or VDSL2) as defined in Recommendations ITU-T G.992.5 [1] and ITU-T G.993.2 [2] ETSI ETSI TS 102 804 V1.1.1 (2013-09) 6 multi-operation DSL equipment: equipment which is comp...
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3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATU ADSL2plus Transceiver Unit NOTE: According to [1]. CPE Customer Premises Equipment DSL Digital Subscriber Line DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer LT Line ...