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8.11.8.1.1 DVBCSSInlineStyle
DVBInlineStyle: This interface shall be implemented by objects that implement the Element interface (see Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Core Specification [34]), and which represent elements that support the style attribute. A DVB-HTML user agent may support the DOM-2 CSS module, in which case this interface shall...
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8.11.8.1.2 DVBCSSStyle
DVBCSSStyle: This interface shall be implemented by objects that implement the Element interface (see Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Core Specification [34]), that represent the root element of a document. ETSI ETSI TS 102 727 V1.1.1 (2010-01) 116 8.11.8.1.2.1 IDL Definition // Introduced in MHP1.1: interface DVBC...
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8.11.8.1.3 DVBCSSViewportRule
DVBCSSViewportRule: The DVBCSSviewportRule interface represents a @viewport rule within a CSS style sheet. The @viewport rule is used to specify the on screen regions and relationship to video of an DVB-HTML application. 8.11.8.1.3.1 IDL Definition // Introduced in MHP 1.1: interface DVBCSSViewportRule : CSSRule { read...
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8.11.8.1.4 DVBCSSViewportProperties
DVBCSSViewportProperties: The DVBCSSViewportProperties interface represents a mechanism for retrieving and setting properties within a viewport. The attributes of this interface correspond to all the properties specified in clause 8.8.5.3.2, "The @dvb-viewport rule".
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8.11.8.1.4.1 IDL Definition
// Introduced in MHP1.1: interface DVBCSSViewportRule { readonly attribute DOMSting pseudoClass; attribute DOMString area; attribute DOMString[] backgroundVideoTransform; attribute DOMString[] backgroundVideo; attribute DOMString[] backgroundVideoPreserveAspect; attribute DOMString[] backgroundVideoClip; attribute DOMS...
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8.11.8.1.4.2 Attributes
Table 59: Location Object Attributes Attribute Modifier Semantics pseudoClass Readonly See the pseudoClass property definition in clause 8.8.5.3.2, "The @dvb-viewport rule". Exception: NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised on any attempt to set this property. area Readwrite See the area property definition in clause 8.8....
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8.12 Cookie support
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8.12.1 DOM Cookie Interface
The cookie attribute of the document (see clause 8.11.4.5.2 "DVBHTMLDocument Interface") provides an interface to the set of attribute-value pairs described in RFC 2109 [43]. The cookie attribute of document is a read/write string with the following behaviour: a) The attribute may be assigned a string value set-cookie ...
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8.12.2 Cookie Storage and Lifetime
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8.12.2.1 Cookie Storage Limits
An implementation should attempt to meet the minimum implementation limits of RFC 2109 [43] including (although not necessarily simultaneously) at least 20 cookies of 4 096 bytes. The size is the total required for the cookies and all attributes stored as strings.
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8.12.2.2 Cookie Persistence
If the application requests permission for access to persistent storage, this is granted and persistent storage is available, an implementation should attempt to store cookies until they expire. If the application does not have permission for persistent storage or the storage is not available then cookies shall persist...
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8.12.2.3 Privacy Considerations
Notwithstanding any other requirements in this clause, an implementation may provide mechanisms for controlling the extent of cookie support, including which, if any, cookies are stored, temporarily or persistently.
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8.12.3 Cookie Scoping
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8.12.3.1 General Rules
All cookies are scoped by dvb-scope. The dvb-scope limits cookies to being accessible by pages in applications of a particular organization (dvb-scope=Org), by pages with a particular Application Identifier (dvb-scope=App) or by pages within all applications (dvb-scope=All). When not specified, the dvb-scope defaults t...
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8.12.3.2 Documents delivered via DSM-CC Object Carousel
Cookies set via the DOM on pages delivered by DSM-CC carousel transport are never sent back to a server, even when http: URLs are within the application boundary. The domain, path and secure attributes are ignored for such cookies.
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8.12.3.3 Documents delivered via HTTP transport
Cookies associated with pages delivered by http: shall be scoped by domain and path in addition to scoping by their dvb-scope. If the domain is specified, the cookie is only accessible to pages delivered from hosts within that domain. The default domain is the host name of the http server which delivered the page. If t...
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8.12.4 HTTP Cookie Support
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8.12.4.1 Background
The MHP profile of HTTP 1.0 profile allows both HTTP 1.0 and HTTP 1.1 transport (see clause 6.3.7.2, "MHP profile of HTTP 1.0"). In order for cookie transport to work with existing HTTP 1.0 servers, support for "Netscape" cookie receipt is required. Cookie transmission can always be done with RFC 2109 [43] format since...
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8.12.4.2 Sending Cookies
The client shall send cookies per RFC 2109 [43] and for compatibility with older servers, DVB-HTML implementations should use semi-colons to separate cookies rather than commas (both are allowed by RFC 2109 [43]). Only cookies in the scope of the document, including any dvb-scope restrictions, are sent. The client shal...
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8.12.4.3 Receiving Cookies
The client shall accept cookies via a Set-Cookie header in the HTTP response. The format of the contents of that header may be either in RFC 2109 [43] format or in "Netscape" cookie format, where Netscape format is that specified by the set-cookie BNF from the DOM description above.
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8.13 HTTP User Agent String Support
Requests from the DVB-HTML user agent shall include an HTTP header of the form: User-Agent: <user-agent> where <user-agent> is the DVB-HTML user agent string. ETSI ETSI TS 102 727 V1.1.1 (2010-01) 120
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8.13.1 User agent strings
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8.13.1.1 Current user agent-related strings
Current examples (from the internet) of the user agent string are shown in table 60. Table 60: Internet user agent string examples Field Netscape Navigator Internet Explorer on Win2K userAgent Mozilla/4.7 [en] (WinNT; U) Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0) appCodeName Mozilla Mozilla appVersion 4.7 [en]...
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8.13.1.2 User agent string BNF
Adopting "Mozilla" as the appCodeName provides no interoperability benefit, and in fact would be incorrect as the DVB HTML user agent is not required to be Mozilla compliant. In general, the user agent string is best kept short, since it is sent with every HTTP request, hence it is reasonable to use abbreviations where...
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8.14 Security of DVB-HTML applications
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8.14.1 Authentication of DVB-HTML files
DVB-HTML is subject to the same security model as DVB-J applications, that is a permissions file is associated with authenticated applications; unauthenticated applications operate within a sandbox environment, which means certain forms of locators will not operate, and certain APIs will not be available to ECMAScript....
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8.14.2 Runtime code extension
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8.14.2.1 Security principles
In order to address the security issues that arise with runtime code extension: a) ECMAScript platforms shall permit the use of any of the ECMAScript runtime code extension techniques listed below for unauthenticated applications or authenticated applications running in the sandbox. b) ECMAScript platforms shall permit...
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8.14.2.1.1 Uses of runtime code extension in ECMAScript
The ECMAScript language supports runtime code extension by means of the following separate mechanisms: • The eval() function property of the global object. • The Function object. In addition, the following mechanisms support runtime code extension through the following host object (platform) facilities: • The write() f...
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8.14.2.2 Extensions to ECMAScript for trusted executable code
This clause details DVB specific mechanisms to allow Runtime Code Extension (RCE) features specified by the ECMAScript language specification and the allowed DOM APIs to be used without compromising security. In DVB-HTML additional mechanisms that keep track of the origin of strings in the system and disallow the poten...
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8.14.2.2.1 Propagation of Internal (safe) vs. External (unsafe) strings
This approach to providing security for the use of ECMAScript maintains application compatibility by distinguishing between value of an internal string type, a string value coming from within the ECMAScript language or literal strings within the application, and an external string type, a string value coming from (susp...
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8.14.2.2.2 Modifying ECMA-262 to support Internal and External strings
This clause normatively specifies modifications to ECMA-262 [33] to differentiate the two kinds of string values. The present document uses the editing convention that additions to ECMA-262 [33] are given in italics. Text that is removed is presented as strike-out. When a change is made, the old text is given as strike...
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8.14.2.3 Sources of Unsafe (external) strings
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8.14.2.3.1 Sources within ECMAScript
As specified in the previous section the following sources of unsafe strings within the language itself shall be typed as external strings: a) Strings resulting from operations on external-strings. b) String.fromCharCode, which converts a character code into a string.
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8.14.2.3.2 Sources from Host Objects
All strings returned by Host Object APIs defined as part of the present document shall be typed as external strings. All strings returned by the Bridge shall be typed as external strings. Any Host Object APIs provided by a platform beyond those required in the present document should return external strings unless the ...
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8.14.2.4 Use of strings in RCEs
An attempt to use an external string or a String Object containing an external string in a runtime code extension shall cause the DVBException with the error code SECURITY_VIOLATION_ERR to be raised. An attempt to use an internal string or a String Object containing an internal string in a runtime code extension shall ...
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8.14.2.5 Mutation of Host Objects
Any attempt to remove or replace the pre-defined properties of a host object shall cause the DVBException with the error code SECURITY_VIOLATION_ERR to be raised. Any attempt to remove or replace the pre-defined function property of a host object shall cause the DVBException with the error code SECURITY_VIOLATION_ERR t...
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8.14.3 Inter-application security
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8.14.3.1 Restrictions on DOM elements introduced for security
No access is provided to documents from other applications. The property accessor on the window and document host objects shall restrict access to properties and functions of those objects when the document context in which the access is executed is from a different DVB-HTML application or from a different domain than ...
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8.15 DVB-HTML permissions
This section explains how the permissions that define the sandbox and are available to unsigned applications and the permissions that can be requested in the permission request file are mapped to the DVB-HTML application model. ADVB-HTML application has the following ways of accessing beyond the sandbox. a) Following e...
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8.15.1 Permissions for unsigned applications
The MHP security policy includes a set of resources that are always guaranteed to be granted to applications, if the application is executed. Unsigned applications have access to only these resources. This section defines the mapping of those resources to DVB-HTML applications. DVB-HTML applications shall always be gra...
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8.15.1.1 java.awt.AWTPermission
This Permission is only relevant to API use over the bridge, the same rights are granted as for DVB-J applications, see GEM [1], clause 11.10.1.1, "java.awt.AWTPermission".
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8.15.1.2 java.net.SocketPermission:
This Permission is only relevant to API use over the bridge, the same rights are granted as for DVB-J applications, see GEM [1], clause 11.10.1.2, "java.net.SocketPermission".
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8.15.1.3 java.util.PropertyPermission
This Permission is only relevant to API use over the bridge, the same rights are granted as for DVB-J applications, see GEM [1], clause 11.10.1.3, "java.util.PropertyPermission".
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8.15.1.4 java.lang.RuntimePermission
This Permission is only relevant to API use over the bridge, the same rights are granted as for DVB-J applications, see GEM [1], clause 11.10.1.4, "java.lang.RuntimePermission".
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8.15.1.5 java.io.SerializablePermission
This Permission is only relevant to API use over the bridge, the same rights are granted as for DVB-J applications, see GEM [1], clause 11.10.1.5, "java.io.SerializablePermission". ETSI ETSI TS 102 727 V1.1.1 (2010-01) 130
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8.15.1.6 java.io.FilePermission
Permission to read resources for the sub-tree under which the implementation mounts the object carousels shall be granted. For APIs accessed via the, the same rights are granted as for DVB-J applications, see GEM [1], clause 11.10.1.6, "java.io.FilePermission". The location attribute of the Window object may be set to ...
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8.15.1.7 javax.tv.media.MediaSelectPermission
This Permission is only relevant to API use over the bridge, the same rights are granted as for DVB-J applications, see GEM [1], clause 11.10.1.7, "javax.tv.media.MediaSelectPermission". ETSI ETSI TS 102 727 V1.1.1 (2010-01) 131
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8.15.1.8 javax.tv.service.ReadPermission
This Permission is only relevant to API use over the bridge, the same rights are granted as for DVB-J applications, see GEM [1], clause 11.10.1.8, "javax.tv.service.ReadPermission".
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8.15.1.9 javax.tv.service.selection.ServiceContextPermission
This Permission is only relevant to API use over the bridge, the same rights are granted as for DVB-J applications, see GEM [1], clause 11.10.1.9, "javax.tv.service.selection.ServiceContextPermission".
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8.15.1.10 java.util.Locale.setDefault
This Permission is only relevant to API use over the bridge, the same rights are granted as for DVB-J applications, see GEM [1], clause 11.10.1.10, "java.util.Locale.setDefault".
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8.15.1.11 org.dvb.security.PrivilegedRCEPermission
Unsigned applications are granted PrivilegedRCEPermission("external"), see clause 8.14.2.4, "Use of strings in RCEs".
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8.15.2 Additional Permissions for signed applications
Signed applications can additionally request to get more permissions. These permissions are requested using the permission request file (clause 12.6, "Security policy for applications"). This section defines the mapping from the items in the permission request file to the permissions that may be granted by the MHP term...
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8.15.2.1 java.util.PropertyPermission
This Permission is only relevant to API use over the bridge, the same rights are granted as for DVB-J applications, see GEM [1], clause 11.10.2.1, "java.util.PropertyPermission".
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8.15.2.2 java.io.FilePermission
A signed application has the rights of an unsigned application, in addition when the permission request file requests the permission to access persistent storage and this is granted, read and write access to the persistent storage directory sub- tree is allowed. This Permission is relevant to API use over the bridge, t...
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8.15.2.3 org.dvb.net.ca.CAPermission
This Permission is only relevant to API use over the bridge, the same rights are granted as for DVB-J applications, see GEM [1], clause 11.10.2.3, "org.dvb.net.ca.CAPermission".
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8.15.2.4 org.dvb.application.AppsControlPermission
This Permission is relevant to API use over the bridge, the same rights are granted as for DVB-J applications, see GEM [1], clause 11.10.2.4, "org.dvb.application.AppsControlPermission". If the permission is granted, the location attribute of the Window object may be set to launch a DVB-HTML application in a sub-window...
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8.15.2.5 org.dvb.net.rc.RCPermission
This Permission is relevant to API use over the bridge, the same rights are granted as for DVB-J applications, see GEM [1], clause 11.10.2.5, "org.dvb.net.rc.RCPermission". If the permission is granted for the default ISP, setting the location attribute of the Window object using locators that would require creating a ...
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8.15.2.6 org.dvb.net.tuning.TunerPermission
This Permission is relevant to API use over the bridge, the same rights are granted as for DVB-J applications, see GEM [1], clause 11.10.2.6, "org.dvb.net.tuning.TunerPermission". Setting the location attribute of the Window object using locators that reference an audio or video stream will cause a SecurityException to...
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8.15.2.7 javax.tv.service.selection.SelectPermission
This Permission is relevant to API use over the bridge, the same rights are granted as for DVB-J applications, see GEM [1], clause 11.10.2.7 "javax.tv.service.selection.SelectPermission". Setting the location attribute of the Window object using locators that references a DVB service will cause a SecurityException to b...
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8.15.2.8 org.dvb.user.UserPreferencePermission
This Permission is only relevant to API use over the bridge, the same rights are granted as for DVB-J applications, see GEM [1], clause 11.10.2.8, "org.dvb.user.UserPreferencePermission".
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8.15.2.9 java.net.SocketPermission
This Permission is relevant to API use over the bridge, the same rights are granted as for DVB-J applications, see GEM [1], clause 11.10.2.9, "java.net.SocketPermission". If the permission is granted (and if necessary the rc permission), the location attribute of the Window object may be set to a locator that reference...
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8.15.2.10 org.dvb.media.DripFeedPermission
This Permission is relevant to API use over the bridge, the same rights are granted as for DVB-J applications, see GEM [1], clause 11.10.2.10, "org.dvb.media.DripFeedPermission". Setting the location attribute of the Window object using locators that reference a dripfeed resource will cause a SecurityException to be th...
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8.15.2.11 org.dvb.security.PrivilegedRCEPermission
When the permission request file requests the permission to do privileged runtime code extension on internal strings and this is granted, a PrivilegedRCEPermission with the name "internal" is created. When the permission request file requests the permission to do privileged runtime code extension on external strings, b...
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8.15.2.12 org.dvb.application.storage.ApplicationStoragePermission
This permission is only relevant to API use over the bridge, the same rights are granted as for DVB-J applications, see GEM [1], clause 11.10.2.11, "org.dvb.application.storage.ApplicationStoragePermission".
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8.15.2.13 javax.microedition.apdu.APDUPermission
This permission is relevant only to API use over the bridge. The same rights are granted as for DVB-J applications, see GEM [1], clause 11.10.2.12, "javax.microedition.apdu.APDUPermission".
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8.16 Miscellaneous
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8.16.1 Date Values
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8.16.1.1 Syntax
Absolute Date values have the following syntax: [to be provided]
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8.16.2 Clock values
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8.16.2.1 Syntax
Absolute Clock values have the following syntax: Clock-val ::= ( Full-clock-val | Partial-clock-val | Timecount-val ) Full-clock-val ::= Hours ":" Minutes ":" Seconds ("." Fraction)? Partial-clock-val ::= Minutes ":" Seconds ("." Fraction)? Timecount-val ::= Timecount ("." Fraction)? (Metric)? Metric ::= "h" | "min" | ...
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8.16.2.2 Offset values
Offset values are used to specify when an element should begin or end relative to another time. An offset value has the following syntax: offset-value ::= "+" ( Clock-value ) An offset value includes a sign on a clock value, and is used to indicate a positive offset. The offset is measured from the implicit start time.
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8.16.3 Unrealizable locators
Locators may not be realizable for several reasons: • The locator requires tuning for which permission or resources are not available. • The locator requires network or interaction channel access for which permission is not available. • The locator requires access to data that is denied by Conditional Access mechanisms...
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8.16.3.1 Presentation of Locators in DVB HTML
It is implementation specific how the user agent indicates the presence of links to resources when rendering DVB-HTML. Where the user agent can determine a priori that a given link will fail, it is implementation dependent whether the user agent renders this as a link. It is also implementation dependent if and how a u...
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8.16.4 Relation to HTTP and HTTPS
The user agent string (see clause 8.13.1, "User agent strings") is sent in a header as part of all HTTP and HTTPS requests (see clause 6.3.7, "HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)").
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8.16.5 DVB-HTML specific locators
DVB-HTML has two specific formats of locators which have defined semantics only in the context of DVB-HTML: • The extended form of the DVB locator (see clause 8.16.5.1, "Extended DVB locator"). • The exit locator used for application self termination (see clause 8.16.5.2, "Exit locator").
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8.16.5.1 Extended DVB locator
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8.16.5.1.1 Extended DVB locator syntax
The formal specification of the URL form expressed in BNF is given in the following extension to the dvb: locators defined in table 101, "DVB URL syntax". Table 61: Extended DVB URL syntax dvbhtml_url = dvb_url | dvb_scheme ":" dvbhtml_hierpart dvbhtml_hierpart = dvbhtml_net_path dvbhtml_net_path = "//" dvbhtml_entity ...
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8.16.5.1.2 TV locators
A locator for a DVB service or service component can be a full dvb: locator, as defined in clause 14.1, "Namespace mapping (DVB Locator)", or one of the following specific forms. Table 62 Locator Meaning dvb://current The service currently selected by the application. dvb://current.av The Audio and Video being presente...
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8.16.5.1.3 Application locator
See clause 14.1.7, "Application locator".
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8.16.5.1.4 AIT locators
Locators for the root directory or the icon representation of the current application can be identified by the following specific forms. Table 63 Locator Meaning dvb://current.ait/app_root The root directory path as found in the dvb html application location descriptor for the application (see note). dvb://current.ait/...
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8.16.5.2 Exit locator
In the context of a DVB-HTML application, actioning a link in the defined element, attribute context (see table 9, "MIME media type usage") with the following form of locator shall cause an application to terminate. exit: The formal specification of the URL is given in the following BNF. Table 64: Exit URL syntax exit_...
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8.16.6 Domain
One of: • The domain name of the server that served the document if it can be identified. • An empty string ("") for a page with a dvb: locator. NOTE: Such pages cannot therefore be in the same domain as any page delivered via http. • Null otherwise.
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9 Application model
In this clause, the term "application description" is to be interpreted as referring to the Application Information Table (AIT) defined in clause 10.4 of the present document. Additionally, attention is drawn to the general rules in clause 4.2, "Conventions".
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9.1 Broadcast MHP applications
GEM [1], clause 9.1 is included in the present document, with the following notes and modifications. ETSI ETSI TS 102 727 V1.1.1 (2010-01) 139
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9.1.1 Basic lifecycle control
GEM [1], clause 9.1.1 is included in the present document, with the following notes and modifications: • In a DVB-HTML application, a service context is represented by a JavaObject object returned by the Bridge API, having the methods and attributes corresponding to the ServiceContext class. Where multiple DVB-HTML app...
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9.1.2 Starting applications
GEM [1], clause 9.1.2 is included in the present document, with the following notes and modifications. To the last two paragraphs (reproduced here for clarity), add the bullet point regarding the behaviour of a DVB-HTML application: Where the currently selected service in a service context includes multiple GEM applica...
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9.1.3 Support for execution of multiple simultaneous applications
GEM [1], clause 9.1.3 is included in the present document.
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9.1.4 Stopping applications
GEM [1], clause 9.1.4 is included in the present document.
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9.1.5 Persistence of Applications Across Service Boundaries
GEM [1], clause 9.1.5 is included in the present document, with the following notes and modifications: If temporarily disconnected, the broadcast carousel shall be reconnected upon selection of a service where an identical carousel is available. This includes both the original service from which the application was dow...
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9.1.6 Management of autostarting
GEM [1], clause 9.1.6 is included in the present document.
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9.1.7 Tuning without service selection
GEM [1], clause 9.1.7 is included in the present document, with the following notes and modifications. ETSI ETSI TS 102 727 V1.1.1 (2010-01) 140 The reference to GEM [1], clause 10.4.2, "Visibility of Application Description and tuning" shall be understood to mean clause 10.4.4, "Visibility of AIT". The service being p...
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9.1.8 MHP Applications and Service Selection
GEM [1], clause 9.1.8 is included in the present document.
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9.1.9 Cached applications
GEM [1], clause 9.1.9 is included in the present document.
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9.2 DVB-J Model
GEM [1], clause 9.2 is included in the present document, with the following notes and modifications: In GEM [1], clause 9.2.3.2, the reference to the application_control_code parameter of the application description is to be interpreted as referring to the application_control_code defined in clause 10.4, "Application I...
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9.3 DVB-HTML Model
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9.3.1 The DVB-HTML Application
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9.3.1.1 DVB-HTML Application
A DVB-HTML application is defined as a set of documents selected from the DVB-HTML family of elements and content formats as defined in the present document. The extent of the set is described by the application boundary.
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9.3.1.2 User agent
A user agent is an application that interprets a content format (in this case DVB-HTML documents). NOTE: This could be implemented as a plug-in.
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9.3.1.3 DVB-HTML Actor
A DVB-HTML actor is defined as the locus of activity or process involved in running the specific set of DVB-HTML documents for some DVB-HTML application, plus any instantiated context for that data. The actor runs inside a user agent (native, plug-in or downloaded). The nature of the process is not defined explicitly a...