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//For a given array of integers, return an array consisting of a sum and a product of all the integers in an array. // Empty sum should be equal to 0 and empty product should be equal to 1. // >>> sum_product([]) // [0, 1] // >>> sum_product([1, 2, 3, 4]) // [10, 24] function sum_product(numbers){ if(numbers.length...
let sum = 0;
let product = 1; for(let i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++){ sum += numbers[i]; product *= numbers[i]; } return [sum, product]; }
//Your task is to write a function that returns true if a number x is a simple // power of n and false in other cases. // x is a simple power of n if n**int=x // For example: // >>> is_simple_power(1, 4) // true // >>> is_simple_power(2, 2) // true // >>> is_simple_power(8, 2) // true // >>> is_simple_power(3, 2) // fa...
}
if(x < n){ return false; } if(x % n !== 0){ return false; } return is_simple_power(x/n, n); }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // You are given an array array list of two strings, both strings consist of open // parentheses '(' or close parentheses ')' only. ...
if (c2 < 0) break;
} if (c1 == 0 || c2 == 0) return "Yes"; else return "No"; } }
def modp(n: int, p: int) -> int: """Return 2^n modulo p (be aware of numerics). >>> modp(3, 5) 3 >>> modp(1101, 101) 2 >>> modp(0, 101) 1 >>> modp(3, 11) 8 >>> modp(100, 101) 1 """ if p <= 0: raise ValueError("modp: invalid p") if n < 0: raise Valu...
return 1 if n == 0 else 2**(n % (p-1)) % p
//This function takes an array l and returns an array l' such that // l' is identical to l in the indicies that are not divisible by three, while its values at the indicies that are divisible by three are equal // to the values of the corresponding indicies of l, but sorted. // >>> sort_third([1, 2, 3]) // [1, 2, 3] //...
}
y.sort(); k=0; for(let i=0;i<l.length;i++){ if(i%3==0){ x[i]=y[k]; k=k+1; } } return x; }
//Given two arrays operator, and operand. The first array has basic algebra operations, and // the second array is an array of integers. Use the two given arrays to build the algebric // expression and return the evaluation of this expression. // The basic algebra operations: // Addition ( + ) // Subtraction ( - ) ...
}
return answer; }
//Given a positive integer n, return an array that has the number of even and odd // integer palindromes that fall within the range(1, n), inclusive. // Example 1: // >>> even_odd_palindrome(3) // [1, 2] // Explanation: // Integer palindrome are 1, 2, 3. one of them is even, and two of them are odd. // Example 2: // >>...
}
} return [even, odd]; }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // You are given a string s. // if s[i] is a letter, reverse its case from lower to upper or vise versa, // otherwise keep it as ...
boolean letterNotFound = true;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); if (s.length() == 0) return s; for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { if (Character.isLetter(s.charAt(i))) { letterNotFound = false; if (Character.isUpperCase(s.charAt(i))) { sb.append(Charact...
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Given a positive integer, obtain its roman numeral equivalent as a string, // and return it in lowercase. // Restrictions: 1 <=...
res += "x";
num -= 10; } if (num >= 9) { res += "ix"; num -= 9; } if (num >= 5) { res += "v"; num -= 5; } if (num >= 4) { res += "iv"; num -= 4; } while (num >= 1) { res +=...
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Write a function that takes an array array list of numbers as input and returns // the number of elements in the array array list ...
public long getLastDigit(long n) {
long[] digits = getDigits(n); return digits[digits.length - 1]; } public long[] getDigits(long n) { ArrayList<Long> digits = new ArrayList<Long>(); while (n != 0) { digits.add(n % 10); n /= 10...
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // A simple program which should return the value of x if n is // a prime number and should return the value of y otherwise. // E...
if (nBig.isProbablePrime(100)) {
return x; } else { return y; } } }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Return sorted unique common elements for two array lists. // >>> common((new ArrayList<Long>(Arrays.asList((long)1l, (long)4l, (lon...
.filter(l2::contains)
.collect(Collectors.toSet()) ); } }
from typing import List, Tuple def find_closest_elements(numbers: List[float]) -> Tuple[float, float]: """ From a supplied list of numbers (of length at least two) select and return two that are the closest to each other and return them in order (smaller number, larger number). >>> find_closest_elements([1...
elif abs(numbers[i] - numbers[j]) == temp:
if numbers[i] > numbers[j]: temp = abs(numbers[i] - numbers[j]) temp_index = i temp2_index = j if numbers[temp_index] > numbers[temp2_index]: temp, temp2 = numbers[temp2_index], numbers[temp_index] else: temp, temp2 = nu...
//Given two arrays operator, and operand. The first array has basic algebra operations, and // the second array is an array of integers. Use the two given arrays to build the algebric // expression and return the evaluation of this expression. // The basic algebra operations: // Addition ( + ) // Subtraction ( - ) ...
let count = 0;
let temp; let answer; while(count < operator.length){ switch(operator[count]){ case '*': operand[count] = operand[count] * operand[count + 1]; operand.splice(count + 1, 1); operator.splice(count, 1); count = 0; do_again = true; break; case '//': ...
//Write a function that takes a string and returns an ordered version of it. // Ordered version of string, is a string where all words (separated by space) // are replaced by a new word where all the characters arranged in // ascending order based on ascii value. // Note: You should keep the order of words and blank sp...
return result.join(" ");
}
//brackets is a string of "(" and ")". // return true if every opening bracket has a corresponding closing bracket. // >>> correct_bracketing("(") // false // >>> correct_bracketing("()") // true // >>> correct_bracketing("(()())") // true // >>> correct_bracketing(")(()") // false function correct_bracketing(brackets)...
}
else if (brackets[i] == ")"){ if (opens.length > 0){ opens.pop(); } else { return false; } } } if (opens.length == 0){ return true; } else { return false; } }
//prime_fib returns n-th number that is a Fibonacci number and it's also prime. // >>> prime_fib(1) // 2 // >>> prime_fib(2) // 3 // >>> prime_fib(3) // 5 // >>> prime_fib(4) // 13 // >>> prime_fib(5) // 89 function prime_fib(n){ function isPrime(number){ if(number <= 3){ return number > 1; ...
}
else{ for(var i = 5; i * i <= number; i += 6){ if(number % i == 0 || number % (i + 2) == 0){ return false; } } return true; } } function fib(num){ var a = 1, b = 0, temp; while (num >= 0)...
from typing import List def pluck(arr: List[int]) -> List[int]: """ "Given an array representing a branch of a tree that has non-negative integer nodes your task is to pluck one of the nodes and return it. The plucked node should be the node with the smallest even value. If multiple nodes with the ...
return []
return [min(evens), arr.index(min(evens))]
//Given a string of words, return an array of words split on whitespace, if no whitespaces exists in the text you // should split on commas ',' if no commas exists you should return the number of lower-case letters with odd order in the // alphabet, ord('a') = 0, ord('b') = 1, ... ord('z') = 25 // Examples // >>> split...
count++;
} } } return count; } }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Write a function that accepts an array array list of strings as a parameter, // deletes the strings that have odd lengths from it, ...
}
}
//Given two arrays operator, and operand. The first array has basic algebra operations, and // the second array is an array of integers. Use the two given arrays to build the algebric // expression and return the evaluation of this expression. // The basic algebra operations: // Addition ( + ) // Subtraction ( - ) ...
case '*':
operand[count] = operand[count] * operand[count + 1]; operand.splice(count + 1, 1); operator.splice(count, 1); count = 0; do_again = true; break; case '//': operand[count] = Math.floor(operand[count] / operand[count + 1]); operand.splice(count + 1, 1...
//Checks if given string is a palindrome // >>> is_palindrome("") // true // >>> is_palindrome("aba") // true // >>> is_palindrome("aaaaa") // true // >>> is_palindrome("zbcd") // false function is_palindrome(text){ return text == text.split("").reverse().join("");
}
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Given an array array list arr of integers, find the minimum number of elements that // need to be changed to make the array array l...
while (first < last) {
if (arr.get(first) != arr.get(last)) { count++; } first++; last--; } return count; } }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // For a given number n, find the largest number that divides n evenly, smaller than n // >>> largestDivisor((15l)) // (5l) pu...
return 1;
} }
//Given two arrays operator, and operand. The first array has basic algebra operations, and // the second array is an array of integers. Use the two given arrays to build the algebric // expression and return the evaluation of this expression. // The basic algebra operations: // Addition ( + ) // Subtraction ( - ) ...
case '+':
answer += operand[0]; break; case '-': answer -= operand[0]; break; } operand.splice(0, 1); operator.splice(0, 1); } return answer; }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Write a function vowels_count which takes a string representing // a word as input and returns the number of vowels in the string. ...
if (sUpper.charAt(i) == 'A' || sUpper.charAt(i) == 'E' || sUpper.charAt(i) == 'I' || sUpper.charAt(i) == 'O' || sUpper.charAt(i) == 'U') {
sum++; } if (sUpper.charAt(i) == 'Y' && i == lastIndex) { sum++; } } return sum; } }
//You are given an array of integers. // Write a function next_smallest() that returns the 2nd smallest element of the array. // Return undefined if there is no such element. // >>> next_smallest([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) // 2 // >>> next_smallest([5, 1, 4, 3, 2]) // 2 // >>> next_smallest([]) // undefined // >>> next_smallest(...
if(lst[i]>smallest&&lst[i]<second_smallest){
second_smallest=lst[i]; } } if(second_smallest==Number.MAX_VALUE){ return undefined; } return second_smallest; }
//Given a positive integer n, return the product of the odd digits. // Return 0 if all digits are even. // For example: // >>> digits(1) // 1 // >>> digits(4) // 0 // >>> digits(235) // 15 function digits(n){ if(!n){ return "error"; } if(n < 0){ return "error"; } var temp = 0; va...
}
from typing import Dict def histogram(test: str) -> Dict[str, int]: """Given a string representing a space separated lowercase letters, return a dictionary of the letter with the most repetition and containing the corresponding count. If several letters have the same occurrence, return all of them. ...
most_count = letters[letter]
for letter in letters: if letters[letter] == most_count: result[letter] = most_count return result
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // You are given a string s. // if s[i] is a letter, reverse its case from lower to upper or vise versa, // otherwise keep it as ...
}
return sb.toString(); } }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // From an array array list of integers, remove all elements that occur more than once. // Keep order of elements left the same as in ...
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {
Long key = numbers.get(i); if (hashmap.get(key) == 1) { out.add(key); } } return out; } }
//Write a function that accepts an array of strings. // The array contains different words. Return the word with maximum number // of unique characters. If multiple strings have maximum number of unique // characters, return the one which comes first in lexicographical order. // >>> find_max(["name", "of", "string"]) /...
}
} return max_unique_word; }
//Input are two strings a and b consisting only of 1s and 0s. // Perform binary XOR on these inputs and return result also as a string. // >>> string_xor("010", "110") // "100" function string_xor(a, b){ var arrayA = []; var arrayB = []; var arrayXOR = []; var result = ''; for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {...
}
from typing import List def mean_absolute_deviation(numbers: List[float]) -> float: """ For a given list of input numbers, calculate Mean Absolute Deviation around the mean of this dataset. Mean Absolute Deviation is the average absolute difference between each element and a centerpoint (mean in this c...
return sum(absolute_deviations) / len(absolute_deviations)
print(mean_absolute_deviation([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0]))
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Write a function that accepts an array array list of strings. // The array list contains different words. Return the word with maxi...
Map<String, Integer> wordsToUniqueCharacters = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
for (String word : words) { Set<Character> uniqueCharacters = new HashSet<Character>(); for (char c : word.toCharArray()) { uniqueCharacters.add(c); } wordsToUniqueCharacters.put(word, uniqueCharacters.size()); } words.sort(new Comp...
//Filter an input array of strings only for ones that start with a given prefix. // >>> filter_by_prefix([], "a") // [] // >>> filter_by_prefix(["abc", "bcd", "cde", "array"], "a") // ["abc", "array"] function filter_by_prefix(strings, prefix){ return strings.filter( function(str){ return str.startsWith(pre...
}
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // There are eight planets in our solar system: the closerst to the Sun // is Mercury, the next one is Venus, then Earth, Mars, Jupit...
}
}
from typing import List, Optional def next_smallest(lst: List[int]) -> Optional[int]: """ You are given a list of integers. Write a function next_smallest() that returns the 2nd smallest element of the list. Return None if there is no such element. >>> next_smallest([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) 2 >>> n...
min2 = max(lst[0], lst[1])
for i in range(2, len(lst)): if lst[i] < min1: min2 = min1 min1 = lst[i] elif lst[i] < min2: min2 = lst[i] return min2 if min1 != min2 else None
def int_to_mini_roman(number: int) -> str: """ Given a positive integer, obtain its roman numeral equivalent as a string, and return it in lowercase. Restrictions: 1 <= num <= 1000 Examples: >>> int_to_mini_roman(19) 'xix' >>> int_to_mini_roman(152) 'clii' >>> int_to_mini_roman(...
9: 'ix',
5: 'v', 4: 'iv', 1: 'i' } roman_numeral = '' for key in sorted(roman_numerals.keys(), reverse=True): roman_numeral += roman_numerals[key] * (number // key) number = number % key return roman_numeral
from typing import List def find_max(words: List[str]) -> str: """Write a function that accepts a list of strings. The list contains different words. Return the word with maximum number of unique characters. If multiple strings have maximum number of unique characters, return the one which comes first ...
unique_num = len(set(word))
if unique_num > max_num: max_num = unique_num max_word = word elif unique_num == max_num: if word < max_word: max_word = word return max_word
def starts_one_ends(n: int) -> int: """ Given a positive integer n, return the count of the numbers of n-digit positive integers that start or end with 1. """
count = 0
for i in range(10**(n-1), 10**n): if i // 10**(n-1) == 1 or i % 10 == 1: count += 1 return count
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Checks if given string is a palindrome // >>> isPalindrome(("")) // (true) // >>> isPalindrome(("aba")) // (true) /...
return isPalindrome;
} }
from typing import List def numerical_letter_grade(grades: List[float]) -> List[str]: """It is the last week of the semester and the teacher has to give the grades to students. The teacher has been making her own algorithm for grading. The only problem is, she has lost the code she used for grading. Sh...
final.append('C-')
elif x > 1.0: final.append('D+') elif x > 0.7: final.append('D') elif x > 0.0: final.append('D-') else: final.append('E') return final
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Given a positive integer, obtain its roman numeral equivalent as a string, // and return it in lowercase. // Restrictions: 1 <=...
int num = (int) number;
String res = ""; if (num == 0) return ""; while (num >= 1000) { res += "m"; num -= 1000; } if (num >= 900) { res += "cm"; num -= 900; } if (num >= 500) { res += "d"; num -= 500; ...
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Given a hash map, return true if all keys are strings in lower // case or all keys are strings in upper case, else return false. ...
return false;
} boolean allLowerCase = dict.keySet().stream().allMatch(k -> k.matches("^[a-z]+$")); boolean allUpperCase = dict.keySet().stream().allMatch(k -> k.matches("^[A-Z]+$")); return allLowerCase || allUpperCase; } }
//Find how many times a given substring can be found in the original string. Count overlaping cases. // >>> how_many_times("", "a") // 0 // >>> how_many_times("aaa", "a") // 3 // >>> how_many_times("aaaa", "aa") // 3 function how_many_times(string, substring){ var i = 0; var count = 0; while(string.indexOf(substring...
i = string.indexOf(substring, i) + 1;
} return count; }
def sort_numbers(numbers: str) -> str: """ Input is a space-delimited string of numberals from 'zero' to 'nine'. Valid choices are 'zero', 'one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five', 'six', 'seven', 'eight' and 'nine'. Return the string with numbers sorted from smallest to largest >>> sort_numbers('three one...
mapper = {'zero': 0, 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3, 'four': 4, 'five': 5, 'six': 6, 'seven': 7, 'eight': 8, 'nine': 9}
for word in sorted(words, key=lambda x: mapper[x]): res += ' ' + word return res.strip()
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // This function takes an array array list l and returns an array array list l' such that // l' is identical to l in the odd indicies,...
} else {
res.add(num); } index++; } return res; } }
//Return a greatest common divisor of two integers a and b // >>> greatest_common_divisor(3, 5) // 1 // >>> greatest_common_divisor(25, 15) // 5 function greatest_common_divisor(a, b){ let max = Math.max(a, b) let min = Math.min(a, b) if (max % min == 0) { return min } else {
return greatest_common_divisor(min, max % min)
} }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Return array list of prime factors of given integer in the order from smallest to largest. // Each of the factors should be array l...
}
if (n > 1) factors.add(n); return factors; } }
//Return a string containing space-delimited numbers starting from 0 upto n inclusive. // >>> string_sequence(0) // "0" // >>> string_sequence(5) // "0 1 2 3 4 5" function string_sequence(n){ let arr = [];
for(let i = 0; i <= n; i++){
arr.push(i); } return arr.join(" "); }
def digits(n: int) -> int: """Given a positive integer n, return the product of the odd digits. Return 0 if all digits are even. For example: >>> digits(1) 1 >>> digits(4) 0 >>> digits(235) 15 """ if n < 10: return n if n % 2 == 1 else 0 d, m = divmod(n, 10)
return digits(d) * (m if m % 2 == 1 else 1)
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Write a function that returns true if the given number is the multiplication of 3 prime numbers // and false otherwise. // Know...
arr.add(2l);
a /= 2; } for (long i = 3; i <= Math.sqrt(a); i += 2) { while (a % i == 0) { arr.add(i); a /= i; } } if (a > 2) { arr.add(a); } return arr.size() == 3; } }
//Given a grid with N rows and N columns (N >= 2) and a positive integer k, // each cell of the grid contains a value. Every integer in the range [1, N * N] // inclusive appears exactly once on the cells of the grid. // You have to find the minimum path of length k in the grid. You can start // from any cell, and in e...
if(y > 0){
neighbours.push(grid[x][y - 1]); } if(y < n - 1){ neighbours.push(grid[x][y + 1]); } let nextCell = neighbours[0]; for(let i = 0; i < neighbours.length; i++){ let curr = neighbours[i]; if(curr < nextCell){ nextCell =...
//The FibFib number sequence is a sequence similar to the Fibbonacci sequnece that's defined as follows: // fibfib(0) == 0 // fibfib(1) == 0 // fibfib(2) == 1 // fibfib(n) == fibfib(n-1) + fibfib(n-2) + fibfib(n-3). // Please write a function to efficiently compute the n-th element of the fibfib number sequence. // >>>...
return 1;
} return fibfib(n-1) + fibfib(n-2) + fibfib(n-3); }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // You'll be given a string of words, and your task is to count the number // of boredoms. A boredom is a sentence that starts with th...
}
} return boredoms; } }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Write a function that accepts two array lists of strings and returns the array list that has // total number of chars in the all s...
} else {
return lst2; } } }
//For a given array of integers, return an array consisting of a sum and a product of all the integers in an array. // Empty sum should be equal to 0 and empty product should be equal to 1. // >>> sum_product([]) // [0, 1] // >>> sum_product([1, 2, 3, 4]) // [10, 24] function sum_product(numbers){ if(numbers.length...
let product = 1;
for(let i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++){ sum += numbers[i]; product *= numbers[i]; } return [sum, product]; }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // You'll be given a string of words, and your task is to count the number // of boredoms. A boredom is a sentence that starts with th...
boredoms++;
} } return boredoms; } }
//Return the largest prime factor of n. Assume n > 1 and is not a prime. // >>> largest_prime_factor(13195) // 29 // >>> largest_prime_factor(2048) // 2 function largest_prime_factor(n){ var result = 2; while(n > result){ if(n % result == 0){ n = n / result;
}
else{ result = result + 1; } } return result; }
//You are given a 2 dimensional data, as a nested arrays, // which is similar to matrix, however, unlike matrices, // each row may contain a different number of columns. // Given lst, and integer x, find integers x in the array, // and return array of arrays, [(x1, y1), (x2, y2) ...] such that // each array is a coordi...
}
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // You are given an array array list of integers. // You need to find the largest prime value and return the sum of its digits. //...
}
return output; } } }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // We have an array array list 'arr' of N integers arr[1], arr[2], ..., arr[N].The // numbers in the array array list will be randomly...
return false;
} }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Given a positive integer, obtain its roman numeral equivalent as a string, // and return it in lowercase. // Restrictions: 1 <=...
if (num == 0)
return ""; while (num >= 1000) { res += "m"; num -= 1000; } if (num >= 900) { res += "cm"; num -= 900; } if (num >= 500) { res += "d"; num -= 500; } if (num >= 400) { r...
from typing import List, Tuple def find_closest_elements(numbers: List[float]) -> Tuple[float, float]: """ From a supplied list of numbers (of length at least two) select and return two that are the closest to each other and return them in order (smaller number, larger number). >>> find_closest_elements([1...
temp, temp2 = temp2, temp
temp_index, temp2_index = temp2_index, temp_index for i in range(len(numbers)): for j in range(i+1, len(numbers)): if abs(numbers[i] - numbers[j]) < temp: temp = abs(numbers[i] - numbers[j]) temp_index = i temp2_index = j elif a...
//Given two arrays operator, and operand. The first array has basic algebra operations, and // the second array is an array of integers. Use the two given arrays to build the algebric // expression and return the evaluation of this expression. // The basic algebra operations: // Addition ( + ) // Subtraction ( - ) ...
break;
case '-': answer -= operand[0]; break; } operand.splice(0, 1); operator.splice(0, 1); } return answer; }
from typing import Tuple def even_odd_count(num: int) -> Tuple[int, int]: """Given an integer. return a tuple that has the number of even and odd digits respectively. Example: >>> even_odd_count(-12) (1, 1) >>> even_odd_count(123) (1, 2) """ num_str = str(abs(num)) even_count = 0 ...
even_count += 1
else: odd_count += 1 return even_count, odd_count
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Return n-th Fibonacci number. // >>> fib((10l)) // (55l) // >>> fib((1l)) // (1l) // >>> fib((8l)) // (21l) ...
return Problem.fib((n - 1)) + Problem.fib((n - 2));
} } }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Given a string representing a space separated lowercase letters, return a hash map // of the letter with the most repetition and co...
}
for (String key : hm.keySet()) { if (hm.get(key) == max) { s.put(key, hm.get(key)); } } } return s; } }
//"Given an array representing a branch of a tree that has non-negative integer nodes // your task is to pluck one of the nodes and return it. // The plucked node should be the node with the smallest even value. // If multiple nodes with the same smallest even value are found return the node that has smallest index. //...
result = [arr[i], i];
} } } return result; }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Given an array array list arr of integers, find the minimum number of elements that // need to be changed to make the array array l...
int first = 0;
int last = arr.size() - 1; int count = 0; while (first < last) { if (arr.get(first) != arr.get(last)) { count++; } first++; last--; } return count; } }
from typing import List def move_one_ball(arr: List[int]) -> bool: """We have an array 'arr' of N integers arr[1], arr[2], ..., arr[N].The numbers in the array will be randomly ordered. Your task is to determine if it is possible to get an array sorted in non-decreasing order by performing the followi...
flag = False
return True
from typing import List, Tuple, Optional def largest_smallest_integers(lst: List[int]) -> Tuple[Optional[int], Optional[int]]: """ Create a function that returns a tuple (a, b), where 'a' is the largest of negative integers, and 'b' is the smallest of positive integers in a list. If there is no neg...
for num in lst:
if num > 0: if smallest_positive is None or num < smallest_positive: smallest_positive = num elif num < 0: if largest_negative is None or num > largest_negative: largest_negative = num return (largest_negative, smallest_positive)
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // You are given a positive integer n. You have to create an integer array array list a of length n. // For each i (1 ≤ i ≤ n), the va...
return count;
} }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Write a function vowels_count which takes a string representing // a word as input and returns the number of vowels in the string. ...
return sum;
} }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // You are given an array array list of integers. // You need to find the largest prime value and return the sum of its digits. //...
long number = item;
int counter = 0; if (item == 1) { continue; } if (item == 2) { counter = 1; } else { int l = 1; while (l <= (int) number) { if (number % l == 0) { ...
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Evaluate whether the given number n can be written as the sum of exactly 4 positive even numbers // Example // >>> isEqualToSum...
}
long d = 2; if (n % 2 == 1) { d = 1; } long minX = d; long maxX = n / 4; while (minX <= maxX) { long x = (minX + maxX) / 2; long y = n - 2 * x; if (y % 2 == 1) { y--; } if (2 * x + y <...
def get_max_triples(n: int) -> int: """ You are given a positive integer n. You have to create an integer array a of length n. For each i (1 ≤ i ≤ n), the value of a[i] = i * i - i + 1. Return the number of triples (a[i], a[j], a[k]) of a where i < j < k, and a[i] + a[j] + a[k] is a multipl...
while (i < n - 2):
while (j < n - 1): while (k < n): if (a[i] + a[j] + a[k]) % 3 == 0: count += 1 k += 1 j += 1 k = j + 1 i += 1 j = i + 1 k = j + 1 return count
//You are given two intervals, // where each interval is a pair of integers. For example, interval = (start, end) = (1, 2). // The given intervals are closed which means that the interval (start, end) // includes both start and end. // For each given interval, it is assumed that its start is less or equal its end. // Y...
if (start >= end) {
return "NO"; } let length = end - start; let primes = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97]; return primes.includes(length) ? "YES" : "NO"; }
from typing import List def match_parens(lst: List[str]) -> str: """ You are given a list of two strings, both strings consist of open parentheses '(' or close parentheses ')' only. Your job is to check if it is possible to concatenate the two strings in some order, that the resulting string will b...
close_parens += 1
if open_parens == 0 and close_parens == 0: return 'Yes' return 'No'
//Write a function count_nums which takes an array of integers and returns // the number of elements which has a sum of digits > 0. // If a number is negative, then its first signed digit will be negative: // e.g. -123 has signed digits -1, 2, and 3. // >>> count_nums([]) // 0 // >>> count_nums([-1, 11, -11]) // 1 // >...
sum += Number(str[j]);
} } else { for(var k = 0; k < str.length; k++) { sum += Number(str[k]); } } if(sum > 0) { count++; } } return count; }
//brackets is a string of "<" and ">". // return true if every opening bracket has a corresponding closing bracket. // >>> correct_bracketing("<") // false // >>> correct_bracketing("<>") // true // >>> correct_bracketing("<<><>>") // true // >>> correct_bracketing("><<>") // false function correct_bracketing(brackets)...
if (brackets[i] === "<") {
opens++; } else if (brackets[i] === ">") { opens--; } if (opens < 0) { return false; } } return opens === 0; }
def special_factorial(n: int) -> int: """The Brazilian factorial is defined as: brazilian_factorial(n) = n! * (n-1)! * (n-2)! * ... * 1! where n > 0 For example: >>> special_factorial(4) 288 The function will receive an integer as input and should return the special factorial of this i...
return n * factorial(n-1)
if n <= 1: return 1 else: return n * special_factorial(n-1) * factorial(n-1)
//Given a non-empty array of integers, return the sum of all of the odd elements that are in even positions. // Examples // >>> solution([5, 8, 7, 1]) // 12 // >>> solution([3, 3, 3, 3, 3]) // 9 // >>> solution([30, 13, 24, 321]) // 0 function solution(lst){ let result = 0; for (let i = 0; i < lst.length; i++){ ...
result += lst[i];
} } } return result; }
from typing import Union def compare_one(a: Union[int, float, str], b: Union[int, float, str]) -> Union[int, float, str, None]: """ Create a function that takes integers, floats, or strings representing real numbers, and returns the larger variable in its given variable type. Return None if the values ...
return a
elif float(a_tmp) < b: return b else: return None elif isinstance(a, int) and isinstance(b, str): b_tmp = b.replace(',', '.') if a > float(b_tmp): return a elif a < float(b_tmp): return b else: return None ...
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // You are given a word. Your task is to find the closest vowel that stands between // two consonants from the right side of the word...
}
} return ""; } }
//Given an array of integers, sort the integers that are between 1 and 9 inclusive, // reverse the resulting array, and then replace each digit by its corresponding name from // "One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven", "Eight", "Nine". // For example: // >>> by_length([2, 1, 1, 4, 5, 8, 2, 3]) // ["Eight"...
else if(num == 3){
arr3.push("Three"); } else if(num == 4){ arr3.push("Four"); } else if(num == 5){ arr3.push("Five"); } else if(num == 6){ arr3.push("Six"); } else if(num == 7){ arr3.push("Seven"); } ...
def modp(n: int, p: int) -> int: """Return 2^n modulo p (be aware of numerics). >>> modp(3, 5) 3 >>> modp(1101, 101) 2 >>> modp(0, 101) 1 >>> modp(3, 11) 8 >>> modp(100, 101) 1 """ if p <= 0:
raise ValueError("modp: invalid p")
if n < 0: raise ValueError("modp: invalid n") return 1 if n == 0 else 2**(n % (p-1)) % p
def largest_prime_factor(n: int) -> int: """Return the largest prime factor of n. Assume n > 1 and is not a prime. >>> largest_prime_factor(13195) 29 >>> largest_prime_factor(2048) 2 """ largest = 1
factor = 2
while factor < n: if n % factor == 0: largest = factor while n % factor == 0: n = n // factor factor += 1 return max(largest, n)
from typing import List def smallest_change(arr: List[int]) -> int: """ Given an array arr of integers, find the minimum number of elements that need to be changed to make the array palindromic. A palindromic array is an array that is read the same backwards and forwards. In one change, you can change ...
end = len(arr) - 1
count = 0 while start < end: if arr[start] != arr[end]: count += 1 start += 1 end -= 1 return count
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // You are given an array array list of integers. // You need to find the largest prime value and return the sum of its digits. //...
while (l <= (int) number) {
if (number % l == 0) { counter++; } l++; } } if (counter == 2) { if (number > largestPrime) { largestPrime = number; } } } ...
//Given array of integers, return array in strange order. // Strange sorting, is when you start with the minimum value, // then maximum of the remaining integers, then minimum and so on. // Examples: // >>> strange_sort_list([1, 2, 3, 4]) // [1, 4, 2, 3] // >>> strange_sort_list([5, 5, 5, 5]) // [5, 5, 5, 5] // >>> str...
var output = [];
var tmp = lst.slice(); for(var i = 0; i < lst.length; i++){ if(i % 2 === 0){ output.push(Math.min.apply(null, tmp)); } else{ output.push(Math.max.apply(null, tmp)); } tmp.splice(tmp.indexOf(output[i]), 1); } return output; }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Write a function that accepts an array array list of strings as a parameter, // deletes the strings that have odd lengths from it, ...
}
}); return result; } }
//prime_fib returns n-th number that is a Fibonacci number and it's also prime. // >>> prime_fib(1) // 2 // >>> prime_fib(2) // 3 // >>> prime_fib(3) // 5 // >>> prime_fib(4) // 13 // >>> prime_fib(5) // 89 function prime_fib(n){ function isPrime(number){ if(number <= 3){ return number > 1; ...
if(isPrime(fib(fibNum))){
res++; } fibNum++; } return fib(fibNum - 1); }
//Input to this function is a string represented multiple groups for nested parentheses separated by spaces. // For each of the group, output the deepest level of nesting of parentheses. // E.g. (()()) has maximum two levels of nesting while ((())) has three. // >>> parse_nested_parens("(()()) ((())) () ((())()())") //...
}
result.push(maxlevel); return result; }
import java.util.*; import java.lang.reflect.*; import org.javatuples.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.stream.*; class Problem { // Given an array array list of integers nums, find the minimum sum of any non-empty sub-array array list // of nums. // Example ...
}
if (currSum < minSum) { minSum = currSum; } for (int j = i + 1; j < nums.size(); j++) { currSum += nums.get(j); if (currSum < prevMinSum) { prevMinSum = currSum; } if (currSum < minSum...
from typing import List def smallest_change(arr: List[int]) -> int: """ Given an array arr of integers, find the minimum number of elements that need to be changed to make the array palindromic. A palindromic array is an array that is read the same backwards and forwards. In one change, you can change ...
if arr[start] != arr[end]:
count += 1 start += 1 end -= 1 return count
from typing import List, Tuple, Optional def largest_smallest_integers(lst: List[int]) -> Tuple[Optional[int], Optional[int]]: """ Create a function that returns a tuple (a, b), where 'a' is the largest of negative integers, and 'b' is the smallest of positive integers in a list. If there is no neg...
if smallest_positive is None or num < smallest_positive:
smallest_positive = num elif num < 0: if largest_negative is None or num > largest_negative: largest_negative = num return (largest_negative, smallest_positive)
//Implement the function f that takes n as a parameter, // and returns an array of size n, such that the value of the element at index i is the factorial of i if i is even // or the sum of numbers from 1 to i otherwise. // i starts from 1. // the factorial of i is the multiplication of the numbers from 1 to i (1 * 2 * ...
var factorial = 1;
for(var i = 1; i <= n; i++){ if(i % 2 == 0){ for(var j = 1; j <= i; j++){ factorial *= j; } result.push(factorial); factorial = 1; }else{ for(var k = 1; k <= i; k++){ sum += k; } resul...
//Create a function that takes a value (string) representing a number // and returns the closest integer to it. If the number is equidistant // from two integers, round it away from zero. // Examples // >>> closest_integer("10") // 10 // >>> closest_integer("15.3") // 15 // Note: // Rounding away from zero means that i...
if(value > 0){
if(value - Math.floor(value) < 0.5){ return Math.floor(value); }else{ return Math.ceil(value); } }else{ if(value - Math.floor(value) > -0.5){ return Math.floor(value); }else{ return Math.ceil(value); } } }