dataset stringclasses 2 values | id stringlengths 6 14 | messages listlengths 2 2 |
|---|---|---|
medmcqa | medmcqa_0 | [
{
"content": "Question: Chronic urethral obstruction due to benign prismatic hyperplasia can lead to the following change in kidney parenchyma\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Hyperplasia\nB. Hyperophy\nC. Atrophy\nD. Dyplasia\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer:... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_1 | [
{
"content": "Question: Which vitamin is supplied from only animal source:\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Vitamin C\nB. Vitamin B7\nC. Vitamin B12\nD. Vitamin D\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: C\nThe reason for the answer is: Ans. (c) Vitamin B12 Ref: Harr... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_2 | [
{
"content": "Question: All of the following are surgical options for morbid obesity except -\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Adjustable gastric banding\nB. Biliopancreatic diversion\nC. Duodenal Switch\nD. Roux en Y Duodenal By pass\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": ... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_3 | [
{
"content": "Question: Following endaerectomy on the right common carotid, a patient is found to be blind in the right eye. It is appears that a small thrombus embolized during surgery and lodged in the aery supplying the optic nerve. Which aery would be blocked?\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Central aery of the retina\nB... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_4 | [
{
"content": "Question: Growth hormone has its effect on growth through?\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Directly\nB. IG1-1\nC. Thyroxine\nD. Intranuclear receptors\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: B\nThe reason for the answer is: Ans. is 'b' i.e., IGI-1GH h... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_5 | [
{
"content": "Question: Scrub typhus is transmitted by: September 2004\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Louse\nB. Tick\nC. Mite\nD. Milk\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: C\nThe reason for the answer is: Ans. C i.e. Mite",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
medmcqa | medmcqa_6 | [
{
"content": "Question: Abnormal vascular patterns seen with colposcopy in case of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia are all except\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Punctation\nB. Mosaicism\nC. Satellite lesions\nD. Atypical vessels\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": ... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_7 | [
{
"content": "Question: Per rectum examination is not a useful test for diagnosis of\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Anal fissure\nB. Hemorrhoid\nC. Pilonidal sinus\nD. Rectal ulcer\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: C\nThe reason for the answer is: PILONIDAL ... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_8 | [
{
"content": "Question: Characteristics of Remifentanyl – a) Metabolised by plasma esteraseb) Short half lifec) More potent than Alfentanyld) Dose reduced in hepatic and renal diseasee) Duration of action more than Alfentanyl\n\n\nOptions:\nA. ab\nB. bc\nC. abc\nD. bcd\n\n Please choose one of the following ans... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_9 | [
{
"content": "Question: Hypomimia is ?\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Decreased ability to copy\nB. Decreased execution\nC. Deficit of expression by gesture\nD. Deficit of fluent speech\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: C\nThe reason for the answer is: Ans. ... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_10 | [
{
"content": "Question: Naglers reaction is shown by\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Clostridium tetani\nB. Clostridium botulinum\nC. Clostridium perfringens\nD. Clostridium septicum\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: C\nThe reason for the answer is: Nagler's ... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_11 | [
{
"content": "Question: Which of the following statements are True/False? 1. Hirsutism, which is defined as androgen-dependent excessive male pattern hair growth, affects approximately 25% of women. 2. Virilization refers to a condition in which androgen levels are sufficiently high to cause additional signs an... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_12 | [
{
"content": "Question: The pharmakokinetic change occurring in geriatric patient is due to\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Gastric absorption\nB. Liver metabolism\nC. Renal clearance\nD. Hypersensitivity\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: C\nThe reason for th... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_13 | [
{
"content": "Question: True regarding lag phase is?\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Time taken to adpt in the new environment\nB. Growth occurs exponentially\nC. The plateau in lag phase is due to cell death\nD. It is the 2nd phase in bacterial growth curve\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_14 | [
{
"content": "Question: A 60 yr old chronic smoker presents with painless gross hematuria of 1 day duration. Investigation of choice to know the cause of hematuria\n\n\nOptions:\nA. USG\nB. X-ray KUB\nC. Urine routine\nD. Urine microscopy for malignant cytology cells\n\n Please choose one of the following answe... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_15 | [
{
"content": "Question: With which of the following receptors theophylline has an antagonistic interaction ?\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Histamine receptors\nB. Bradykinin receptors\nC. Adenosine receptors\nD. Imidazoline receptors\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content"... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_16 | [
{
"content": "Question: Hyper viscosity is seen in\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Cryoglobulinemia\nB. Multiple myeloma\nC. MGUS\nD. Lymphoma\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: A\nThe reason for the answer is: Ref William hematology 6/e p1268 The term cryoglo... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_17 | [
{
"content": "Question: For a positively skewed curve which measure of central tendency is largest\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Mean\nB. Mode\nC. Median\nD. All are equal\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: A\nThe reason for the answer is: A distribution is ... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_18 | [
{
"content": "Question: The process of hardening a cement matrix through hydration with oral fluids to achieve greater mechanical strength is known as:\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Maturation\nB. Setting\nC. Hardening\nD. Mineralization\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"con... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_19 | [
{
"content": "Question: Superior vena cava is derived from:\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Aortic arch\nB. Pharyngeal arch\nC. Cardinal vein\nD. Vitelline vein\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: C\nThe reason for the answer is: Ans. C Cardinal veinRef; hangma... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_20 | [
{
"content": "Question: Testicular artery usually arises from\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Abdominal aorta below renal artery\nB. Renal artery\nC. Internal iliac artery\nD. Ext iliac artery\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: A\nThe reason for the answer is:... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_21 | [
{
"content": "Question: Position of vocal cord in cadaver is:\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Median\nB. Paramedian\nC. Intermediate\nD. Full Abduction\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: C\nThe reason for the answer is: The vocal fold of the excised larynx is ... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_22 | [
{
"content": "Question: Organisms that has not been cultured successfully so far is-\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Leptospira\nB. Treponema pallidum\nC. Bordetella\nD. Staphylococcus\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: B\nThe reason for the answer is: None",
... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_23 | [
{
"content": "Question: Normal waist hip ratio of a female is below\n\n\nOptions:\nA. 0.7\nB. 0.8\nC. 0.9\nD. 1\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: B\nThe reason for the answer is: WHO CUT-OFF POINTS OF WHR Indicator CUT-OFF points Risk of metabol... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_24 | [
{
"content": "Question: The most common cause of renal scaring in a 3 year old child is -\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Trauma\nB. Tuberculosis\nC. Vesicoureteral reflux induced pyelonephritis\nD. Interstitial nephritis\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: C\n... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_25 | [
{
"content": "Question: A 6hours old snake bite patient comes to emergency with mild local edema at the injury site. On examination no abnormalities detected and lab repos are normal. Most appropriate management is\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Incision and suction\nB. Wait and watch\nC. Local subcutaneous antisnake venom\... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_26 | [
{
"content": "Question: Which of the following agents is most commonly associated with recurrent meningitis due to CSF leaks?\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Meningococci\nB. Pneumococci\nC. Hemophilus Influenza\nD. E. Coli\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: B... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_27 | [
{
"content": "Question: Treatment of choice in traumatic facial nerve injury is:\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Facial sling\nB. Facial nerve repair\nC. Conservative management\nD. Systemic corticosteroids\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: B\nThe reason for ... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_28 | [
{
"content": "Question: What is the best method of informing the rural population about Oral rehydration technique: March 2013 (d, f)\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Chalk and talk/Lecture\nB. Demonstrations\nC. Role play\nD. Flash cards\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"conten... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_29 | [
{
"content": "Question: Lymph vessel which drain the posterior 1/3 rd of the tongue:\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Basal vessel.\nB. Marginal vessel.\nC. Central vessel.\nD. Lateral vessel.\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: A\nThe reason for the answer is: ... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_30 | [
{
"content": "Question: Risk factors associated with post-operative nausea and vomiting following strabismus surgery are all except -\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Age < 3years\nB. Duration of anesthesia > 30 mins\nC. Personal or family history of post - op nausea and vomiting\nD. Personal or family history of motion sickn... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_31 | [
{
"content": "Question: All are True about Acute Osteomyelitis except\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Common in children\nB. Severe pain\nC. Involves Epiphyseal plate\nD. Treatment involves 6 weeks of Antibiotics\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: C\nThe reaso... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_32 | [
{
"content": "Question: Anterolateral ahroscopy of knee is for:\n\n\nOptions:\nA. To see patellofemoral aiculation\nB. To see the posterior cruciate ligament\nC. To see the anterior poion of lateral meniscus\nD. To see the periphery of the posterior horn of medial meniscus\n\n Please choose one of the following... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_33 | [
{
"content": "Question: Regarding vaginal candidiasis which one of the following is false:\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Cottage cheese like secretions are seen\nB. Intense pruritus\nC. Most common in non-pregnant women\nD. Buds and hyphae seen in KOH preparation\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role":... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_34 | [
{
"content": "Question: 25 year old patient Suspected to have a pneumoperitoneum. Patient is unable to stand. Best x-ray view is\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Left lateral decubitus view\nB. Right lateral decubitus view\nC. Supine\nD. Prone\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"c... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_35 | [
{
"content": "Question: What is the most probable poal of entry of Aspergillus?\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Puncture wound\nB. Blood\nC. Lungs\nD. Gastrointestinal tract\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: C\nThe reason for the answer is: Aspergillus specie... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_36 | [
{
"content": "Question: For TOF management in antenatal period includes ?\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Balloon valvotomy\nB. Open hea surgery\nC. Karyotyping\nD. Aspirin\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: C\nThe reason for the answer is: Ans. is 'c' i.e., K... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_37 | [
{
"content": "Question: What change will be seen in vertebral column in ochronosis-\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Calcification of disc\nB. Bamboo spine\nC. Increased disc space\nD. None\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: A\nThe reason for the answer is: Ans... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_38 | [
{
"content": "Question: If solid line represent the rigid height, then the following diagram with excessive inter arch space is classified in?\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Class - 1\nB. Class - 2\nC. Class - 3\nD. Class - 4\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_39 | [
{
"content": "Question: Pearsonian measure of skewness -\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Mode - Mean/ SD\nB. Mean - Mode/ SD\nC. SD/Mode - mean\nD. Mean - Mode/ SD\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: B\nThe reason for the answer is: Ans. is b' i.e., Mean-Mode M... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_40 | [
{
"content": "Question: Following are the causes of sudden loss of vision except ?\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Angle closure glaucoma\nB. Endophthalmitis\nC. Central serous retinopathy\nD. Corneal ulceration\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: D\nThe reason... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_41 | [
{
"content": "Question: All of the following are features of Lymph node histology except\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Subcapsular sinus present\nB. Both Efferent and Afferent are present\nC. Coex and Medulla are present\nD. Red pulp and White pulp are present\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "u... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_42 | [
{
"content": "Question: During Sx for meningioma, the left paracentral lobule was injured. It would lead to paresis of\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Rt. Leg and perineus\nB. Left face\nC. Right face\nD. Right shoulder & trunk\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answe... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_43 | [
{
"content": "Question: Which of the following bacterial meningitis is associated with sudural effusion?\n\n\nOptions:\nA. H. influenza\nB. Neisseria meningitits\nC. Streptococcus pneumonia\nD. Enterococcus\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: A\nT... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_44 | [
{
"content": "Question: All of the following statements are true regarding hyperophy, except:\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Occurs due to synthesis and assembly of additional intracellular components.\nB. There is an increase in the size of the cells.\nC. Cells capable of division respond to stress by hyperophy and hyperpl... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_45 | [
{
"content": "Question: Glucose sympo occurs with:\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Na+\nB. Ca++\nC. K+\nD. Cl-\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: A\nThe reason for the answer is: A i.e. Na+",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
medmcqa | medmcqa_46 | [
{
"content": "Question: All are true about temporal arteritis except -\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Can leads to sudden bilateral blindness\nB. More corrunon in females\nC. Worsen on exposure to heat\nD. Mostly affects elderly\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Ans... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_47 | [
{
"content": "Question: Of the various modalities used in the treatment of re-threatening effects of hyperkalemia which one of the following as the most rapid onset of action ?\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Hemodialysis\nB. Sodium bicarbonate infusion\nC. Insulin and glucose infusion\nD. Intravenous calcium gluconate\n\n P... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_48 | [
{
"content": "Question: In chronic alcoholism the rate limiting component for alcohol metabolism excluding enzymes is/are : (PGI Dec 2008)\n\n\nOptions:\nA. NADP\nB. NAD+\nC. NADPH\nD. FADH\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: B\nThe reason for the... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_49 | [
{
"content": "Question: Minimum level of iodine iodized salt reaching the consumer level according to iodine programme should be:-\n\n\nOptions:\nA. 5 ppm\nB. 30 ppm\nC. 15 ppm\nD. 20 ppm\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: C\nThe reason for the a... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_50 | [
{
"content": "Question: True statement regarding specific death rates\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Specific for age and sex\nB. Identify particular group or groups \"at risk\" for preventive action\nC. Find out cause or disease specific\nD. All of the above\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "use... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_51 | [
{
"content": "Question: Pre-exposure prophylaxis for rabies is given on days\n\n\nOptions:\nA. 0, 3, 7, 14, 28, 90\nB. 0, 3, 7, 28, 90\nC. 0, 3\nD. 0, 7, 28\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: D\nThe reason for the answer is: New recommended regim... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_52 | [
{
"content": "Question: Regarding Sjogren's syndrome, all are true except: September 2010\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Keratoconjuctivitis sicca\nB. Rheumatoid ahritis\nC. Epiphora\nD. Autoimmune in nature\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: C\nThe reason fo... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_53 | [
{
"content": "Question: Best indicator of antemoum drowning is :\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Froth in mouth and nostrils\nB. Cutis anserina\nC. Washerman's hand\nD. Water in nose\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: A\nThe reason for the answer is: A i.e. Fi... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_54 | [
{
"content": "Question: Splenomegaly may be a feature of: March 2013\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Megaloblastic anemia\nB. Sickle cell anemia\nC. Thalassemia\nD. G6PD deficiency\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: B\nThe reason for the answer is: Ans. B i.e.... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_55 | [
{
"content": "Question: Gp2b3A inhibitors are all except -\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Abciximab\nB. Eptifibatide\nC. Tirofiban\nD. Prasugrel\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: D\nThe reason for the answer is: Ans. is 'd' i.e., Prasugrel Glycoproteins lIb ... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_56 | [
{
"content": "Question: True of case control studies -\n\n\nOptions:\nA. It proceeds from cause to effect\nB. Odds ratio can be calculated\nC. Incidence can be calculated\nD. Needs many patients\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: B\nThe reason fo... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_57 | [
{
"content": "Question: All of the following could include the mechanism or function of oxigenases, EXCEPT:\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Incorporate 2 atoms of oxygen\nB. Incorporate 1 atom of oxygen\nC. Required for hydroxylation of steroids\nD. Required for carboxylation of drugs\n\n Please choose one of the following a... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_58 | [
{
"content": "Question: According to recent SC judgment, doctor can be charged for medical negligence under 304-A, only if: AIIMS 12\n\n\nOptions:\nA. He is from corporate hospital\nB. Negligence is from inadveent error\nC. Simple negligence\nD. Gross negligence\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_59 | [
{
"content": "Question: Which of the following is very difficult to induce antibody -\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Polysaccharide\nB. Protein\nC. Antigen\nD. Effector\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: A\nThe reason for the answer is: An antigen is any subs... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_60 | [
{
"content": "Question: Prevalence is a:\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Rate\nB. Ratio\nC. Propoion\nD. None of the above\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: C\nThe reason for the answer is: Tools of measurement in epidemics: - Rate = x 1000/ 10000/ 100000 ; a... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_61 | [
{
"content": "Question: S2 is best appreciated in -\n\n\nOptions:\nA. 3rd left intercostal space\nB. 2nd right intercostal space\nC. 4th left intercostal space\nD. 5th left intercostal space\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: A\nThe reason for th... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_62 | [
{
"content": "Question: Position of limb in posterior dislocation of hip -\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Flexion, abduction & external rotation\nB. Flexion, adduction & internal rotation\nC. Flexion, adduction & external rotation\nD. Flexion, abduction & internal rotation\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_63 | [
{
"content": "Question: Drug causing malignant hyperthermia:(Asked twice in the exam)\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Cisatracurium\nB. Suxamethonium\nC. Propofol\nD. Thiopentone\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: B\nThe reason for the answer is: Ans. b. Suxam... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_64 | [
{
"content": "Question: Household insectiside used for malaria-\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Malathion\nB. Pyrethrum\nC. Paris green\nD. Permethrin\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: A\nThe reason for the answer is: Ans. is 'a' i.e., Malathion* Insectisides... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_65 | [
{
"content": "Question: False about obstructive jaundice\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Unconjugated bilirubin\nB. Pruritus\nC. Pale stools\nD. Icterus\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: A\nThe reason for the answer is: Obstructive jaundice Most common surgic... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_66 | [
{
"content": "Question: All of the following structure lies outside the cavernous sinus except\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Sphenoidal air sinus\nB. Internal carotid aery\nC. Foramen lacerum\nD. Maxillary nerve\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: D\nThe reas... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_67 | [
{
"content": "Question: Which of the following is the best procedure done for intrapaum fetal monitoring:\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Fetal echocardiography\nB. Fetal scalp pH\nC. Continuous electrical fetal hea monitoring\nD. Physical examination\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_68 | [
{
"content": "Question: Which of the following is measured by the device, Bellow's spirometer?\n\n\nOptions:\nA. TLC\nB. RV\nC. Closing volume\nD. ERV\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: D\nThe reason for the answer is: The spirometer is a simple ... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_69 | [
{
"content": "Question: Which of the following is a newly emerging food poisoning organism\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Salmonella typhimurium\nB. Enterococcus\nC. Diphtheria\nD. Pseudomonas\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: A\nThe reason for the answer is... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_70 | [
{
"content": "Question: Atherosclerosis initiation by fibroblast plaque is mediated by injury to ?\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Smooth muscle\nB. Media\nC. Adventitia\nD. Endothelium\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: D\nThe reason for the answer is: Ans. i... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_71 | [
{
"content": "Question: The WBC that is considered “second line of defence” is:\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Neutrophil\nB. Eosinophil\nC. Basophil\nD. Monocyte\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: D\nThe reason for the answer is: Monocyte is considered as th... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_72 | [
{
"content": "Question: Mark the true statement regarding use of Lithium in maniac-depressive psychosis?\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Monotherapy for acute episodes\nB. Monitoring of serum concentration is not useful for guiding dose adjustment\nC. Can result in leucocytosis\nD. Can result in hypehyroidism on long term us... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_73 | [
{
"content": "Question: Determination of Pulp vitality by pulse oximeter based on:\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Beer's law.\nB. Pascal's law.\nC. Doppler law.\nD. Poisslues law.\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: A\nThe reason for the answer is: Pulse oxyme... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_74 | [
{
"content": "Question: An Isograft indicates transfer of tissues between -\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Unrelated donors\nB. Related donors\nC. Monozygotic twins\nD. From the same individual\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: C\nThe reason for the answer i... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_75 | [
{
"content": "Question: All of the following are causes of congenital blindness Except\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Toxoplasmosis\nB. Congenital rubella\nC. Vitamin A deficiency\nD. Cataract\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: C\nThe reason for the answer is... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_76 | [
{
"content": "Question: Hypersecretory glaucoma is seen in –\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Epidemic dropsy\nB. Marfan's syndrome\nC. Hypertension\nD. Diabetes\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: A\nThe reason for the answer is: \"In epidemic dropsy, glaucoma ... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_77 | [
{
"content": "Question: A 14-year-old girl presents with quadriparesis, facial palsy, winging of scapula and ptosis. There is h/o similar illness in father and brother but less severe. Her CPK level is also raised (500IU/L). She is probably suffering from?\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy\nB.... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_78 | [
{
"content": "Question: Which of the following is true statement regarding human eye\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Cornea cut off wavelength upto 400 nm\nB. Normal eye medium will permit wavelength of 400- 700 nm\nC. Even after cataract surgery UV rays are not penetrated\nD. Lens will not reflect light\n\n Please choose on... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_79 | [
{
"content": "Question: Which of the following muscle is not a hybrid muscle\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Pectoralis major\nB. Extensor digitorum\nC. Flexor digitorum profundus\nD. Brachialis\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: B\nThe reason for the answer i... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_80 | [
{
"content": "Question: Delayed union of fracture of a bone follo-wing a surgical treatment may be due to\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Infection\nB. Inadequate circulation\nC. Inadequate mobilization\nD. All of the above\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: D... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_81 | [
{
"content": "Question: What is the pressure of inspiration?\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Intrapleuarl\nB. Transpulmonary\nC. Trans chest wall\nD. Alveolar pressure\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: A\nThe reason for the answer is: Ans: a (Intrapleural) Re... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_82 | [
{
"content": "Question: One standard detion in normal standard curev includes value-\n\n\nOptions:\nA. 50%\nB. 68%\nC. 95%\nD. 100%\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: B\nThe reason for the answer is: Ref:Parks 23rd edition pg 849. 1SD : confidenc... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_83 | [
{
"content": "Question: Foam cells are seen in infection with which virus ?\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Measles\nB. EBV\nC. Molluscum contagiosum\nD. RSV\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: B\nThe reason for the answer is: Ans. is 'b' i.e., EBV EBV encephal... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_84 | [
{
"content": "Question: During extraction of the upper first molar, the mesio buccal root is missing and is suspected to have been pushed into the maxillary sinus.\nThe best position for the patient immediately after the incident is\n\n\nOptions:\nA. To position the patient upright\nB. To position the patients ... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_85 | [
{
"content": "Question: Rescue P.C.I is done for which of the following?\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Persistent chest pain with ST elevation > 60 min after thrombolysis\nB. Persistent chest pain with ST elevation > 30 min after thrombolysis\nC. Persistent Chest pain with ST elevation >90 min after thrombolysis\nD. Pain w... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_86 | [
{
"content": "Question: Fever associated with infection\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Accelerates bacterial and viral replication\nB. Left shifts the oxygen dissociation curve\nC. Is due to interleukin-1 released from CD4 T-helper cells\nD. Increase oxygen release to tissue\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_87 | [
{
"content": "Question: Last organ to putrefy in females is?\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Liver\nB. Uterus\nC. Brain\nD. Breast\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: B\nThe reason for the answer is: Ans. is 'b' i.e., Uterus Order of putrefactiono Order of appe... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_88 | [
{
"content": "Question: Hamartomatous lung tissue is?\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Hypoplasia of lung\nB. Congenital cyst\nC. Lobar sequestration\nD. Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: D\nThe reason for the answer ... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_89 | [
{
"content": "Question: Test for diagnosis of pyogenic meningitis is?\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Widal\nB. CSF PCR\nC. CSF examination\nD. PET scan\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: C\nThe reason for the answer is: ANSWER: (C) CSF examinationREF: Harriso... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_90 | [
{
"content": "Question: Causes of thickened gallbladder wall on ultrasound examination are all except:\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Postprandial state\nB. Cholecystitis\nC. Congestive cardiac failure\nD. Kawasaki disease\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: D... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_91 | [
{
"content": "Question: In caloric test, cold water stimulation causes movement of eye -\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Some side\nB. Opposite side\nC. Up\nD. Do\\vn\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: B\nThe reason for the answer is: Ans. is 'b' i.e., Opposit... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_92 | [
{
"content": "Question: Which of the following is not false about annual risk of TB\n\n\nOptions:\nA. ARI of 1% = 75 new cases\nB. Current ARI in India is 1.7%\nC. It is represents new cases of TB\nD. It is assessed by tuberculin conversion in previously non-vaccinated children\n\n Please choose one of the foll... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_93 | [
{
"content": "Question: A 12-year-old girl presents to the casualty with symptoms of fever, shoness of breath, and cough. A chest X-ray reveals complete consolidation of the lower lobe of the left lung. Cultures of the lower lobe of the left lung would most likely reveal which organism?\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Strept... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_94 | [
{
"content": "Question: IgA deposits on skin biopsy\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Henoch Schouleiln puspura\nB. Giant cell aeritis\nC. Microscopic polyangitis\nD. Wegener's granulomatosis\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: A\nThe reason for the answer is: A.... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_95 | [
{
"content": "Question: A Dentin 'Primer'?\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Etches the dentin\nB. It increases the surface energy & wets the dentin surface\nC. Removes the smear layer\nD. Conditions the dentin\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: B\nThe reason fo... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_96 | [
{
"content": "Question: Which of the following hormonal activity is expected immediately prior to Ovulation?\n\n\nOptions:\nA. LH surge\nB. FSH surge\nC. Progestrone surge\nD. Estrogen surge\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: A\nThe reason for th... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_97 | [
{
"content": "Question: Following are fibrous joints :\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Pubic symphysis\nB. Fronto parietal suture\nC. Manubrio sternal joint\nD. Inf. radio ulnar joint\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: B\nThe reason for the answer is: B. i.e. ... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_98 | [
{
"content": "Question: For exhumation the order should be passed by -\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Chief judicial magistrate\nB. Executive magistrate\nC. Police officer\nD. Session judge\n\n Please choose one of the following answers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Answer: B\nThe reason for the answer is: T... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_99 | [
{
"content": "Question: The radiograph of a 32 year old patient is shown below. The patient is asymptomatic and the lesion revealed in the radiograph is an accidental finding. The most likely diagnosis is:\n\n\nOptions:\nA. Stafne’s bone cavity\nB. Radicular Cyst\nC. Dentigerous cyst\nD. Lateral periodontal cys... |
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