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inhabited set. definition. inhabited _ set > definition. in the formal language of first - order logic, set a { \ displaystyle a } has the property of being inhabited if z. ( z ∈ a ). { \ displaystyle \ exists z. ( z \ in a ). }
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
axiom of extension. formal statement. axiom _ of _ extension > formal statement. in the formal language of the zermelo – fraenkel axioms, the axiom reads : a b ( x ( x ∈ a x ∈ b ) a = b ) { \ displaystyle \ forall a \, \ forall b \, ( \ forall x \, ( x \ in a \ iff x \ in b ) \ implies a = b ) } or in words : given any...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
axiom of pairing. formal statement. axiom _ of _ pairing > formal statement. in the formal language of the zermelo – fraenkel axioms, the axiom reads : a b c d { \ displaystyle \ forall a \, \ forall b \, \ exists c \, \ forall d \, } in words : given any object a and any object b, there is a set c such that, given any...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
axiom of union. formal statement. axiom _ of _ amalgamation > formal statement. in the formal language of the zermelo – fraenkel axioms, the axiom reads : a b c ( c ∈ b d ( c ∈ d ∧ d ∈ a ) ) { \ displaystyle \ forall a \, \ exists b \, \ forall c \, ( c \ in b \ iff \ exists d \, ( c \ in d \ land d \ in a ) \, ) } or ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
inductive set ( axiom of infinity ). formal statement. axiom _ of _ infinity > formal statement. in the formal language of the zermelo – fraenkel axioms, the axiom reads : i ( ∅ ∈ i ∧ x ∈ i ( ( x ∪ { x } ) ∈ i ) ). { \ displaystyle \ exists \ mathbf { i } \, ( \ emptyset \ in \ mathbf { i } \, \ land \, \ forall x \ in...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
axiom of empty set. formal statement. axiom _ of _ the _ empty _ set > formal statement. in the formal language of the zermelo – fraenkel axioms, the axiom reads : x y ¬ ( y ∈ x ) { \ displaystyle \ exists x \, \ forall y \, \ lnot ( y \ in x ) } or in words : there is a set such that no element is a member of it.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
left recursion. summary. left _ recursion. in the formal language theory of computer science, left recursion is a special case of recursion where a string is recognized as part of a language by the fact that it decomposes into a string from that same language ( on the left ) and a suffix ( on the right ). for instance,...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
car – parrinello molecular dynamics. born – oppenheimer limit. car – parrinello _ molecular _ dynamics > fictitious dynamics > born – oppenheimer limit. in the formal limit where μ → 0, the equations of motion approach born – oppenheimer molecular dynamics.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
lavender blush. fashion. lavender _ blush > in culture > fashion. in the formal rules of mourning dress in georgian, victorian, and edwardian britain, lavender was one of the few colors generally considered acceptable for women's clothing during the period of half - mourning, during which the bereaved was considered to...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
universe of discourse. summary. domain _ of _ discourse. in the formal sciences, the domain of discourse, also called the universe of discourse, universal set, or simply universe, is the set of entities over which certain variables of interest in some formal treatment may range.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
charge ( physics ). charge conjugation. charge _ ( physics ) > charge conjugation. in the formalism of particle theories, charge - like quantum numbers can sometimes be inverted by means of a charge conjugation operator called c. charge conjugation simply means that a given symmetry group occurs in two inequivalent ( b...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
charge ( physics ). charge conjugation. charge _ ( physics ) > charge conjugation. { \ displaystyle 2 \ otimes { \ overline { 2 } } = 3 \ oplus 1. \ } that is, the product of two ( lorentz ) spinors is a ( lorentz ) vector and a ( lorentz ) scalar. note that the complex lie algebra sl ( 2, c ) has a compact real form s...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
charge ( physics ). charge conjugation. charge _ ( physics ) > charge conjugation. the decomposition is given by the clebsch – gordan coefficients. a similar phenomenon occurs in the compact group su ( 3 ), where there are two charge - conjugate but inequivalent fundamental representations, dubbed 3 { \ displaystyle 3 ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
charge ( physics ). charge conjugation. charge _ ( physics ) > charge conjugation. the kronecker product of the two gives 3 ⊗ 3 = 8 ⊕ 1. { \ displaystyle 3 \ otimes { \ overline { 3 } } = 8 \ oplus 1. \ } that is, an eight - dimensional representation, the octet of the eight - fold way, and a singlet.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
charge ( physics ). charge conjugation. charge _ ( physics ) > charge conjugation. the decomposition of such products of representations into direct sums of irreducible representations can in general be written as λ ⊗ λ ′ = i l i λ i { \ displaystyle \ lambda \ otimes \ lambda'= \ bigoplus _ { i } { \ mathcal { l } } _...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
glass - ceramic - to - metal seal. process. glass - ceramic - to - metal _ seals > process. in the formation of a glass - ceramic - to - metal seal, the parts to be joined are first heated, normally under inert atmosphere, in order to melt the glass and allow it to wet and flow into the metal parts, in much the same wa...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
multigene family. duplication. gene _ families > formation > duplication. in the formation of gene families, four levels of duplication exist : 1 ) exon duplication and shuffling, 2 ) entire gene duplication, 3 ) multigene family duplication, and 4 ) whole genome duplication. exon duplication and shuffling gives rise t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
multigene family. duplication. gene _ families > formation > duplication. whole genome duplication doubles the number of copies of every gene and gene family. whole genome duplication or polyploidization can be either autopolyploidization or alloploidization. autopolyploidization is the duplication of the same genome a...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
embodied cognitive science. general principles of intelligent behavior. embodied _ cognitive _ science > general principles of intelligent behavior. in the formation of general principles of intelligent behavior, pfeifer intended to be contrary to older principles given in traditional artificial intelligence. the most ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
embodied cognitive science. general principles of intelligent behavior. embodied _ cognitive _ science > general principles of intelligent behavior. the internal processing needed for some bad architectures can grow out of proportion to new tasks needed of an agent. one of the primary reasons for scalability problems i...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
embodied cognitive science. general principles of intelligent behavior. embodied _ cognitive _ science > general principles of intelligent behavior. the proposed solutions are to have the agent exploit the inherent physics of its environment, to exploit the constraints of its niche, and to have agent morphology based o...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
embodied cognitive science. general principles of intelligent behavior. embodied _ cognitive _ science > general principles of intelligent behavior. ( see redundant modalities ). in terms of design, this implies that redundancy should be introduced with respect not only to one sensory modality but to several.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
embodied cognitive science. general principles of intelligent behavior. embodied _ cognitive _ science > general principles of intelligent behavior. : 448 it has been suggested that the fusion and transfer of knowledge between modalities can be the basis of reducing the size of the sense data taken from the real world....
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
embodied cognitive science. general principles of intelligent behavior. embodied _ cognitive _ science > general principles of intelligent behavior. this design principle differs most importantly from the sense - think - act cycle of traditional ai. since it does not involve this famous cycle, it is not affected by the...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
embodied cognitive science. general principles of intelligent behavior. embodied _ cognitive _ science > general principles of intelligent behavior. principle of sensory - motor coordination : ideally, internal mechanisms in an agent should give rise to things like memory and choice - making in an emergent fashion, rat...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
embodied cognitive science. general principles of intelligent behavior. embodied _ cognitive _ science > general principles of intelligent behavior. principle of ecological balance : this is more a theory than a principle, but its implications are widespread. its claim is that the internal processing of an agent cannot...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
embodied cognitive science. general principles of intelligent behavior. embodied _ cognitive _ science > general principles of intelligent behavior. the robot's morphology must already contain the complexity in itself to allow enough " breathing room " for more internal processing to develop. value principle : this was...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
pentagonal bifrustum. application. pentagonal _ bifrustum > application. in the formation of quasicrystals, a 15 - site truncated pentagonal bipyramid structure may form the nucleus of larger structures with five - fold or icosahedral symmetry. = = references = =
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
drop kick. arena football. drop _ kick > american and canadian ( gridiron ) football > arena football. in the former afl ( north american arena football league ), a drop - kicked extra point was worth two points, rather than one point, while a drop - kicked field goal counted for four points rather than three. the most...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
parental alienation. mexico. parental _ alienation > legal issues > worldwide > mexico. in the former federal district of mexico, an area that is officially equivalent to mexico city, 323 septimus of the civil code prohibited a family member from transforming the conscience of a minor so as to prevent, hinder or interf...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
eastern bloc. berlin blockade and airlift. eastern _ bloc > early events prompting stricter control > berlin blockade and airlift. in the former german capital berlin, surrounded by soviet - occupied germany, stalin instituted the berlin blockade on 24 june 1948, preventing food, materials and supplies from arriving in...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
double decker bus. macau. double _ decker _ bus > by country > east asia > macau. in the former portuguese territory of macau, fok lei and its successor transmac used second - hand double - deckers widely from the early 1970s until the late 1980s.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
band ii. usage in russia and in other former members of oirt. band _ ii > broadcast television > usage in russia and in other former members of oirt. in the former soviet union and other countries - members of oirt, frequencies from 76 mhz to 100 mhz were designated for broadcast television usage. considering 8 mhz cha...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
radiophobia. radiophobia and chernobyl. radiophobia > radiophobia and chernobyl. in the former soviet union many patients with negligible radioactive exposure after the chernobyl disaster displayed extreme anxiety about low level radiation exposure, and therefore developed many psychosomatic problems, with an increase ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
radiophobia. radiophobia and chernobyl. radiophobia > radiophobia and chernobyl. we must not only track those problems, but also treat them. otherwise people will feel they are just guinea pigs in our research. the term " radiation phobia syndrome " was introduced in 1987. by l. a. ilyin and o. a. pavlovsky in their re...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
radiophobia. radiophobia and chernobyl. radiophobia > radiophobia and chernobyl. perhaps rather — a fear of wars? perhaps — the dread of betrayal, cowardice, stupidity, lawlessness? the term has been criticized by adolph kharash, science director at the moscow state university because, he writes, it treats the normal i...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
radiophobia. radiophobia and chernobyl. radiophobia > radiophobia and chernobyl. radiophobia refers only to a display of anxiety disproportionate to the actual quantity of radiation one is exposed to, with, in many cases, radiation exposure values equal to, or not much higher than, that which individuals are naturally ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
boarding schools. russia and former soviet union. boarding _ schools > history > russia and former soviet union. in the former soviet union these schools were sometimes known as internat - schools ( russian : школа - интернат ) ( from latin : internet ). they varied in their organization. some schools were a type of sp...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
boarding schools. russia and former soviet union. boarding _ schools > history > russia and former soviet union. those schools were parts of some major universities and prepared students to study there. now, only a few exist in russia - in moscow, novosibirsk, and yekaterinburg, though several boarding schools still op...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
boarding schools. russia and former soviet union. boarding _ schools > history > russia and former soviet union. also, separate boarding schools were established for children with special needs ( schools for the blind, deaf, and others ). general schools offered " extended stay " programs ( russian : группа продленного...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
character defamation. former soviet union. injurious _ falsehood > laws by jurisdiction > former soviet union. in the former soviet union, defamatory insults can " only constitute a criminal offence, not a civil wrong ".
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
fukushima nuclear disaster. effects on evacuees. fukushima _ nuclear _ disaster > aftermath > effects on evacuees. in the former soviet union, many patients with negligible radioactive exposure after the chernobyl disaster displayed extreme anxiety about radiation exposure. they developed many psychosomatic problems, i...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
fukushima nuclear disaster. effects on evacuees. fukushima _ nuclear _ disaster > aftermath > effects on evacuees. relocation is not easy, the stress is very big. we must not only track those problems, but also treat them.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
fukushima nuclear disaster. effects on evacuees. fukushima _ nuclear _ disaster > aftermath > effects on evacuees. otherwise people will feel they are just guinea pigs in our research. a survey by the iitate local government obtained responses from approximately 1, 743 evacuees within the evacuation zone. the survey sh...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
fukushima nuclear disaster. effects on evacuees. fukushima _ nuclear _ disaster > aftermath > effects on evacuees. sixty percent of respondents stated that their health and the health of their families had deteriorated after evacuating, while 39. 9 % reported feeling more irritated compared to before the disaster. summ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
fukushima nuclear disaster. effects on evacuees. fukushima _ nuclear _ disaster > aftermath > effects on evacuees. a total of 36. 8 % reported a lack of sleep, while 17. 9 % reported smoking or drinking more than before they evacuated. stress often manifests in physical ailments, including behavioral changes such as po...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
fukushima nuclear disaster. effects on evacuees. fukushima _ nuclear _ disaster > aftermath > effects on evacuees. much of the stress came from lack of information and from relocation. a 2014 metareview of 48 articles indexed by pubmed, psycinfo, and embase, highlighted several psychophysical consequences among the res...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
working saturday. subbotnik. working _ saturday > subbotnik. in the former soviet union, subbotniks were days of voluntary unpaid labor.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
simmental cattle. soviet union. simmental _ cattle > history > soviet union. in the former soviet union, the simmental was the most important cattle breed. russian simmental ( симментальская корова ) accounted for one - quarter of all cattle in the ussr. through extensive crossbreeding, six strains were developed : ste...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
perpetual copyright. former soviet union. perpetual _ copyright > former soviet union. in the former soviet union, under the 1961 fundamentals, copyrights held by legal entities such as companies were defined to be perpetual ; if a company was reorganized, its legal successor entity took over the copyrights, and if a c...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
hamburger bun. yugoslavia and serbia. steak _ burger > variations > yugoslavia and serbia. in the former yugoslavia, and originally in serbia, there is a local version of the hamburger known as the pljeskavica. it is often served as a patty but may also have a bun.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
cheek kissing. southeastern europe. cheek _ kissing > europe > southeastern europe. in the former yugoslavia, cheek kissing is also very commonplace, with your ethnicity being ascertainable by the number of kisses on each cheek. typically, croats and bosniaks will kiss once on each cheek, for two total kisses, whereas ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
cheek kissing. southeastern europe. cheek _ kissing > europe > southeastern europe. kissing is usually performed by people of the opposite sex and between two women. men kissing is rare even between close friends and is usually considered unnatural and awkward. male relatives are more likely to initiate kissing if ther...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
cheek kissing. southeastern europe. cheek _ kissing > europe > southeastern europe. in romania, cheek kissing is commonly used as a greeting between a man and a woman or two women, once on each cheek. men usually prefer handshakes among themselves, though sometimes close male relatives may also practice cheek kissing. ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
cheek kissing. southeastern europe. cheek _ kissing > europe > southeastern europe. males usually slightly bump their heads or just touch their cheeks ( no kissing ) so to masculinize the act. females practice the usual left to right cheek kissing. albanian old women often kiss four times, so two times on each cheek.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
secondary measure. a few beautiful applications. secondary _ measure > a few beautiful applications. { \ displaystyle g = { \ frac { \ pi } { 8 } } \ ln ( 2 ) + \ sum _ { n = 0 } ^ { \ infty } ( - 1 ) ^ { n } { \ frac { h _ { 2n + 1 } } { 2n + 1 } }. } if the measure ρ is reducible and let φ be the associated reducer, ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
secondary measure. a few beautiful applications. secondary _ measure > a few beautiful applications. if the measure ρ is reducible with μ the associated reducer, then if f is square integrable for μ, and if g is square integrable for ρ and is orthogonal with p0 = 1 one has equivalence : f ( x ) = i g ( t ) − g ( x ) t ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
secondary measure. a few beautiful applications. secondary _ measure > a few beautiful applications. in addition, the sequence of secondary measures has applications in quantum mechanics. the sequence gives rise to the so - called sequence of residual spectral densities for specialized pauli - fierz hamiltonians. this ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
energy level. intrinsic energy levels. quantum _ energy _ level > atoms > intrinsic energy levels. in the formulas for energy of electrons at various levels given below in an atom, the zero point for energy is set when the electron in question has completely left the atom, i. e. when the electron's principal quantum nu...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
jordan – chevalley decomposition. real semisimple lie algebras. jordan _ decomposition _ in _ a _ lie _ algebra > analogous decompositions > lie algebras > real semisimple lie algebras. in the formulation of chevalley and mostow, the additive decomposition states that an element x in a real semisimple lie algebra g wit...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
method of reasoning. substantive and formal reason. method _ of _ reasoning > philosophical history > substantive and formal reason. in the formulation of kant, who wrote some of the most influential modern treatises on the subject, the great achievement of reason ( german : vernunft ) is that it is able to exercise a ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
method of reasoning. substantive and formal reason. method _ of _ reasoning > philosophical history > substantive and formal reason. he formulated such a principle, called the " categorical imperative ", which would justify an action only if it could be universalized : act only according to that maxim whereby you can, ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
method of reasoning. substantive and formal reason. method _ of _ reasoning > philosophical history > substantive and formal reason. instead, the unity of reason has to be strictly formal, or " procedural ". he thus described reason as a group of three autonomous spheres ( on the model of kant's three critiques ) : cog...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
bohmian mechanics. the conditional wavefunction of a subsystem. bohmian _ mechanics > theory > the conditional wavefunction of a subsystem. in the formulation of the de broglie – bohm theory, there is only a wavefunction for the entire universe ( which always evolves by the schrodinger equation ). here, the " universe ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
bohmian mechanics. the conditional wavefunction of a subsystem. bohmian _ mechanics > theory > the conditional wavefunction of a subsystem. let us write the wavefunction of the universe as ψ ( t, q i, q ii ) { \ displaystyle \ psi ( t, q ^ { \ text { i } }, q ^ { \ text { ii } } ) }, where q i { \ displaystyle q ^ { \ ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
bohmian mechanics. the conditional wavefunction of a subsystem. bohmian _ mechanics > theory > the conditional wavefunction of a subsystem. the conditional wavefunction of subsystem ( i ) is defined by ψ i ( t, q i ) = ψ ( t, q i, q ii ( t ) ). { \ displaystyle \ psi ^ { \ text { i } } ( t, q ^ { \ text { i } } ) = \ p...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
bohmian mechanics. the conditional wavefunction of a subsystem. bohmian _ mechanics > theory > the conditional wavefunction of a subsystem. also, the fact that q ( t ) { \ displaystyle q ( t ) } is random with probability density given by the square modulus of ψ ( t, ⋅ ) { \ displaystyle \ psi ( t, \ cdot ) } implies t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
bohmian mechanics. the conditional wavefunction of a subsystem. bohmian _ mechanics > theory > the conditional wavefunction of a subsystem. if, in addition, the hamiltonian does not contain an interaction term between subsystems ( i ) and ( ii ), then ψ i { \ displaystyle \ psi ^ { \ text { i } } } does satisfy a schro...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
larmor formula. radiation at the present time. larmor _ formula > radiation at the present time. in the formulations of larmor's formula given above, the acceleration is given at the retarded time. this means that any acceleration in the earlier motion of the charged particle could be used in the formula, which makes i...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
png solution. announcement. png _ solution > papua new guinea > announcement. in the fortnight prior to the announcement of the png solution, rudd visited indonesia for regular annual talks with indonesian president susilo bambang yudhoyono where they discussed asylum seeker issues, but played down expectations of a po...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
png solution. announcement. png _ solution > papua new guinea > announcement. the announcement also outlined plans to expand the manus island detention facility, from 600 occupants to 3, 000. all refugees found to be legitimate will be resettled in papua new guinea.
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
png solution. announcement. png _ solution > papua new guinea > announcement. any asylum seekers found to be non - genuine refugees will either be repatriated, moved to a third country other than australia if it is unsafe to be repatriated, or remain in detention indefinitely. australia will bear the full cost of the s...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
data monitoring committees. overwhelming benefit. data _ monitoring _ committee > overwhelming benefit. in the fortunate situation that the experimental arm is shown to be undeniably superior to the control arm, the dmc may recommend termination of the trial. this would allow the company sponsoring the trial to get reg...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
forward problem of electrocardiology. torso tissue model. forward _ problem _ of _ electrocardiology > torso tissue model. in the forward problem of electrocardiography, the torso is seen as a passive conductor and its model can be derived starting from the maxwell's equations under quasi - static assumption. the stand...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
peer learning. applications in development. peer _ learning > applications in development. in the forward to a book on the power of peer learning by jean - h. guilmette, maureen o'neil, then president of canada's international development research centre, states that our experience has proven that is an efficient way t...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
peer learning. applications in development. peer _ learning > applications in development. in essence, the dominant management approach for companies and institutions rests on cybernetics, with the view of keeping communications and accountability simple and clear. managing methods that are successful in such a context...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
the flying saucer conspiracy. a benevolent conspiracy. the _ flying _ saucer _ conspiracy > contents > a benevolent conspiracy. in the forward, keyhoe charges that the air force began refusing to share information with public in december 1953. keyhoe'conspiracy'is not a sinister one, as he explains : " in revealing thi...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
generic fiber. history. special _ fiber > history. in the foundational approach of andre weil, developed in his foundations of algebraic geometry, generic points played an important role, but were handled in a different manner. for an algebraic variety v over a field k, generic points of v were a whole class of points ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
generic fiber. history. special _ fiber > history. oscar zariski, a colleague of weil's at sao paulo just after world war ii, always insisted that generic points should be unique. ( this can be put back into topologists'terms : weil's idea fails to give a kolmogorov space and zariski thinks in terms of the kolmogorov q...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
generic fiber. history. special _ fiber > history. in the rapid foundational changes of the 1950s weil's approach became obsolete. in scheme theory, though, from 1957, generic points returned : this time a la zariski. for example for r a discrete valuation ring, spec ( r ) consists of two points, a generic point ( comi...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
generic fiber. history. special _ fiber > history. for morphisms to spec ( r ), the fiber above the special point is the special fiber, an important concept for example in reduction modulo p, monodromy theory and other theories about degeneration. the generic fiber, equally, is the fiber above the generic point. geomet...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
generic fiber. history. special _ fiber > history. ( for a discrete valuation ring the topological space in question is the sierpinski space of topologists. other local rings have unique generic and special points, but a more complicated spectrum, since they represent general dimensions. the discrete valuation case is ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
aczel's anti - foundation axiom. summary. anti - foundation _ axiom. in the foundations of mathematics, aczel's anti - foundation axiom is an axiom set forth by peter aczel ( 1988 ), as an alternative to the axiom of foundation in zermelo – fraenkel set theory. it states that every accessible pointed directed graph cor...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
morse – kelley set theory. summary. quine – morse _ set _ theory. in the foundations of mathematics, morse – kelley set theory ( mk ), kelley – morse set theory ( km ), morse – tarski set theory ( mt ), quine – morse set theory ( qm ) or the system of quine and morse is a first - order axiomatic set theory that is clos...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
morse – kelley set theory. summary. quine – morse _ set _ theory. morse's own version appeared later in his book a theory of sets ( 1965 ). while von neumann – bernays – godel set theory is a conservative extension of zermelo – fraenkel set theory ( zfc, the canonical set theory ) in the sense that a statement in the l...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
covering lemma. summary. covering _ lemma. in the foundations of mathematics, a covering lemma is used to prove that the non - existence of certain large cardinals leads to the existence of a canonical inner model, called the core model, that is, in a sense, maximal and approximates the structure of the von neumann uni...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
classical mathematics. summary. classical _ mathematics. in the foundations of mathematics, classical mathematics refers generally to the mainstream approach to mathematics, which is based on classical logic and zfc set theory. it stands in contrast to other types of mathematics such as constructive mathematics or pred...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
formalism ( philosophy ). mathematics. formalism _ ( philosophy ) > mathematics. in the foundations of mathematics, formalism is associated with a certain rigorous mathematical method : see formal system. in common usage, a formalism means the out - turn of the effort towards formalisation of a given limited area. in o...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
von neumann – bernays – godel set theory. summary. nbg _ set _ theory. in the foundations of mathematics, von neumann – bernays – godel set theory ( nbg ) is an axiomatic set theory that is a conservative extension of zermelo – fraenkel – choice set theory ( zfc ). nbg introduces the notion of class, which is a collect...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
von neumann – bernays – godel set theory. summary. nbg _ set _ theory. nbg is finitely axiomatizable, while zfc and mk are not. a key theorem of nbg is the class existence theorem, which states that for every formula whose quantifiers range only over sets, there is a class consisting of the sets satisfying the formula....
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
von neumann – bernays – godel set theory. summary. nbg _ set _ theory. since all set - theoretic formulas are constructed from two kinds of atomic formulas ( membership and equality ) and finitely many logical symbols, only finitely many axioms are needed to build the classes satisfying them. this is why nbg is finitel...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
von neumann – bernays – godel set theory. summary. nbg _ set _ theory. john von neumann introduced classes into set theory in 1925. the primitive notions of his theory were function and argument. using these notions, he defined class and set. paul bernays reformulated von neumann's theory by taking class and set as pri...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
kempe chain. application to the four colour theorem. kempe _ chain > application to the four colour theorem. in the four color theorem, kempe was able to prove that all graphs necessarily have a vertex of five or less, or containing a vertex that touches five other vertices, called its neighbors. as such, to prove the ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
kempe chain. application to the four colour theorem. kempe _ chain > application to the four colour theorem. if we remove the vertex v, we can four - color the remaining vertices. we can set the colors as ( in clockwise order ) red, yellow, blue, and green. in this situation, there can be a kempe chain joining the red ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
kempe chain. application to the four colour theorem. kempe _ chain > application to the four colour theorem. supposing that the kempe chain is connecting the green and yellow neighbors, red and blue must then necessarily not have a kempe chain between them. so, when placing the original vertex v back into the graph, we...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
bible moralisee. technical analysis. bible _ moralisee > the artists of the bibles moralisees > technical analysis. in the four early bibles moralisees, only one side of each page of parchment was used ; this procedure increased the size of the volume as well as made the creation of these bibles very expensive. unlike ...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
bible moralisee. technical analysis. bible _ moralisee > the artists of the bibles moralisees > technical analysis. this change allowed for a more convenient one volume manuscript. although this change may signal that money was a factor when creating later manuscripts. the text / picture blocks in the bibles moralisees...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
bible moralisee. technical analysis. bible _ moralisee > the artists of the bibles moralisees > technical analysis. where the medallions touch one another a stylized flower joins the two, similar flowers mark where the medallions touch the outer frame and the spaces between the medallions are decorated using squares pl...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
bible moralisee. technical analysis. bible _ moralisee > the artists of the bibles moralisees > technical analysis. the lower part represents a corresponding scene from the new testament. further on in the volume, three pictures appear in the upper part of the page, and three below. seventy - six pages at the end of th...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus
bible moralisee. technical analysis. bible _ moralisee > the artists of the bibles moralisees > technical analysis. in most of the bibles moralisees, evidence shows that scribes completed the text after the decorations were completed. the text supplemented the images, being similar to a caption. this can be seen most o...
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus