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Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did Watt add to Newcomen's engine between 1763 and 1775? In an atmospheric engine, what d...	Answers: What did Watt add to Newcomen's engine between 1763 and 1775? In an atmospheric engine, what does air pressure push against? → The next major step occurred when James Watt developed (1763–1775) an improved version of Newcomen's engine, with a separate condenser. Boulton and Watt's early engines used half as m...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: At A-level, what percentage of British students attend fee-paying schools? Up to what age do s...	Answers: At A-level, what percentage of British students attend fee-paying schools? Up to what age do students in the United Kingdom attend preparatory schools? → Private schools generally prefer to be called independent schools, because of their freedom to operate outside of government and local government control. S...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many miles east of Berlin is Warsaw? How many kilometers is Warsaw from the Carpathian Mou...	Answers: How many miles east of Berlin is Warsaw? How many kilometers is Warsaw from the Carpathian Mountains? → Warsaw lies in east-central Poland about 300 km (190 mi) from the Carpathian Mountains and about 260 km (160 mi) from the Baltic Sea, 523 km (325 mi) east of Berlin, Germany. The city straddles the Vistula ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the name of the CBS affiliate in Fresno? When did the KMJ-TV first broadcast? Who sta...	Answers: What is the name of the CBS affiliate in Fresno? When did the KMJ-TV first broadcast? → To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations in the San Francisco Bay Area and those planned for Chico, Sacramento, Salinas, and Stockton, the Federal Communications Commission decided that Fresno would only...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The average contractor hired how many employees? How many firms were existing in 2005? How ma...	Answers: The average contractor hired how many employees? How many firms were existing in 2005? → In the United States, the industry in 2014 has around $960 billion in annual revenue according to statistics tracked by the Census Bureau, of which $680 billion is private (split evenly between residential and nonresident...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What cancer researchers were also apart of the university's faculty? What mathematician was al...	Answers: What cancer researchers were also apart of the university's faculty? What mathematician was also apart of the university's faculty? → Past faculty have also included Egyptologist James Henry Breasted, mathematician Alberto Calderón, Nobel prize winning economist and classical liberalism defender Friedrich Hay...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is St. John's Cathedral an example of, stylistically? What is the Royal Castle the most i...	Answers: What is St. John's Cathedral an example of, stylistically? What is the Royal Castle the most interesting example of? → Gothic architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications. The most significant buildings are St. John's Cathedral (14th century), the temp...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What impact does higher worker productivity and leveled pay have on higher earners? What do ca...	Answers: What impact does higher worker productivity and leveled pay have on higher earners? What do capitalist firms substitute equipment for in a Marxian analysis? → In Marxian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs (workers) under competitive pressure to reduce costs a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The number of new Huguenot colonists declined after what year? Where did the first Huguenot co...	Answers: The number of new Huguenot colonists declined after what year? Where did the first Huguenot colonists settle? → Individual Huguenots settled at the Cape of Good Hope from as early as 1671 with the arrival of François Villion (Viljoen). The first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope was however Maria de...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: From which countries did the Norse originate? In what country is Normandy located? How were l...	Answers: From which countries did the Norse originate? In what country is Normandy located? → The Normans (Norman: Nourmands; French: Normands; Latin: Normanni) were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy, a region in France. They were descended from Norse ("Norman" comes from "Norse...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the North American portion of War of Austrian Succession? When a commission reached n...	Answers: What was the North American portion of War of Austrian Succession? When a commission reached no decision, what happened? → The War of the Austrian Succession (whose North American theater is known as King George's War) formally ended in 1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. The treaty was pr...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the name of the first German settlement? When did Germany found their first settlemen...	Answers: What was the name of the first German settlement? When did Germany found their first settlement? → However, in 1883–84 Germany began to build a colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific, before losing interest in imperialism. Historians have debated exactly why Germany made this sudden and short-lived m...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How was Sadat rewarded by the Islamists for his attempts to bring Egypt into modern times and ...	Answers: How was Sadat rewarded by the Islamists for his attempts to bring Egypt into modern times and civilization? When did the so called gentlemen's agreement between Sadat and the Islamists break down? → Egyptian President Anwar Sadat – whose policies included opening Egypt to Western investment (infitah); transfe...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Southern California's distinctive regions are divided culturally, politically and what other t...	Answers: Southern California's distinctive regions are divided culturally, politically and what other trait? Cities that anchor the regions are often the hub for what kind of activity? → Southern California is divided culturally, politically, and economically into distinctive regions, each containing its own culture a...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How is oxygen produced from carbon dioxide on the other planets of the solar system? Where doe...	Answers: How is oxygen produced from carbon dioxide on the other planets of the solar system? Where does oxygen rank by mass in the planet's biosphere? → Oxygen is the most abundant chemical element by mass in the Earth's biosphere, air, sea and land. Oxygen is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe,...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What textile industry did the Huguenots contribute to in Ireland? Under which leader did the H...	Answers: What textile industry did the Huguenots contribute to in Ireland? Under which leader did the Huguenots fight in this conflict? → Following the French Crown's revocation of the Edict of Nantes, many Huguenots settled in Ireland in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, encouraged by an act of parliament for P...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are those with lower incomes less likely to have in order to prepare for the future? What...	Answers: What are those with lower incomes less likely to have in order to prepare for the future? What is an important factor contributing to inequality for individuals? → An important factor in the creation of inequality is variation in individuals' access to education. Education, especially in an area where there i...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the defeat of the Arab troops at the hand of the Israeli troops during the Six-Day Wa...	Answers: What was the defeat of the Arab troops at the hand of the Israeli troops during the Six-Day War? What happened to the credibility of secular politics as a result of the Six-Day War? → The quick and decisive defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War by Israeli troops constituted a pivotal event in the A...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of cascade results when complement proteins bind to microbes and activate their prot...	Answers: What type of cascade results when complement proteins bind to microbes and activate their protease activity? How can the deposition of compliment kill invader cells directly? → In humans, this response is activated by complement binding to antibodies that have attached to these microbes or the binding of comp...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what year did Richard Trevithick patent his device? Who invented a high-pressure steam engi...	Answers: In what year did Richard Trevithick patent his device? Who invented a high-pressure steam engine around 1800? → Around 1800 Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans in 1801 introduced engines using high-pressure steam; Trevithick obtained his high-pressure engine patent in 1802. These were much more p...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Gateways allowed private companies to do what The business allowed for private companies to d...	Answers: Gateways allowed private companies to do what The business allowed for private companies to do what → Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA that utilized virtual call packet switched technology and used X.25, SNA/SDLC, BSC and ASCII interfaces to connect host ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the average family size? What was the average household size? What is an example of ...	Answers: What was the average family size? What was the average household size? → There were 158,349 households, of which 68,511 (43.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 69,284 (43.8%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 30,547 (19.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 11...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What kind of service is the SkyDrive Service? What did Microsoft announce that it would rename...	Answers: What kind of service is the SkyDrive Service? What did Microsoft announce that it would rename Sky Drive Pro to? → In July 2013, the English High Court of Justice found that Microsoft’s use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky’s right to the "Sky" trademark. On 31 July 2013, BSkyB and Microsoft announced t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the derivative of an object's changing momentum called? In what sense must you be obse...	Answers: What is the derivative of an object's changing momentum called? In what sense must you be observing the curvature of space-time? → Since then, and so far, general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity. In GR, gravitation is not viewed as a force, but rather, objects moving ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What happened with the ground water level with the Rhine straightening program? What carries a...	Answers: What happened with the ground water level with the Rhine straightening program? What carries a significant amount of the Rhine flow through France? → The Upper Rhine region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century. The rate of flow was increased and the ground water level...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Besides Confucianism, Buddhism, and Islam, what religions were tolerated during the Yuan? What...	Answers: Besides Confucianism, Buddhism, and Islam, what religions were tolerated during the Yuan? What fields of study were advanced during the Yuan? → Western musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts. From this period dates the conversion to Islam, by Muslims of Central Asia, of growing ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who receives higher salaries at private schools that charge higher tuition? What is another te...	Answers: Who receives higher salaries at private schools that charge higher tuition? What is another term for year 12 of education? → The secondary level includes schools offering years 7 through 12 (year twelve is known as lower sixth) and year 13 (upper sixth). This category includes university-preparatory schools o...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What conservative international relations scholar is also a university alumni? What chess gran...	Answers: What conservative international relations scholar is also a university alumni? What chess grandmaster is also a university alumni? → Other prominent alumni include anthropologists David Graeber and Donald Johanson, who is best known for discovering the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine known as "Lu...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the name of the region that is not defined by the eight or 10 county definitions? Whic...	Answers: What is the name of the region that is not defined by the eight or 10 county definitions? Which border does the megaregion extend over? → The 8- and 10-county definitions are not used for the greater Southern California Megaregion, one of the 11 megaregions of the United States. The megaregion's area is more ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The uniflow engine is an attempt to fix an issue that arises in what cycle? What is the name o...	Answers: The uniflow engine is an attempt to fix an issue that arises in what cycle? What is the name of a uniflow engine that takes in steam in hot areas and exhausts it in cold? → Uniflow engines attempt to remedy the difficulties arising from the usual counterflow cycle where, during each stroke, the port and the c...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How sure did the statement say scientists were that temperatures would keep rising? How many o...	Answers: How sure did the statement say scientists were that temperatures would keep rising? How many organizations issued the joint statement on climate change? → In 2001, 16 national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change. The joint statement was made by the Australian Academy of Science, the R...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did Augustus die? When did the Rhine stop being the Roman boundary? What was the newer c...	Answers: When did Augustus die? When did the Rhine stop being the Roman boundary? → From the death of Augustus in AD 14 until after AD 70, Rome accepted as her Germanic frontier the water-boundary of the Rhine and upper Danube. Beyond these rivers she held only the fertile plain of Frankfurt, opposite the Roman border...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: At what age did British Gas plc force their workers to retire? What happens secondly if a Dire...	Answers: At what age did British Gas plc force their workers to retire? What happens secondly if a Directive's deadline is not met? → First, if a Directive's deadline for implementation is not met, the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws, and a citizen may rely on the Directive in such an action (so called "v...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed? Which sea was oil dis...	Answers: When was the final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed? Which sea was oil discovered in? → During this time, the discovery of oil in the North Sea and the following "It's Scotland's oil" campaign of the Scottish National Party (SNP) resulted in rising support for Scottish independence, as wel...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What immune system is activated by the innate response? What allows the adaptive immune system...	Answers: What immune system is activated by the innate response? What allows the adaptive immune system to react faster and more strongly each subsequent time a pathogen is encountered? → The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity. In simple terms, physical barr...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who fought in the French and Indian war? How many people were in British North American Coloni...	Answers: Who fought in the French and Indian war? How many people were in British North American Colonies? → The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by mi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is another term for shortening the admission event? Of what length are engine cycle event...	Answers: What is another term for shortening the admission event? Of what length are engine cycle events when the simplest valve gears are used? → The simplest valve gears give events of fixed length during the engine cycle and often make the engine rotate in only one direction. Most however have a reversing mechanism...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What do the Waal and the Nederrijn-Lek discharge throguh? Where do the branches Waal and Neder...	Answers: What do the Waal and the Nederrijn-Lek discharge throguh? Where do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to? → At present, the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary, near Rotterdam. The river IJssel branch flows to the north and enters the IJsselm...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: D'Olier Street is named after whom? The French church in Portarlington was built when? What i...	Answers: D'Olier Street is named after whom? The French church in Portarlington was built when? → A number of Huguenots served as mayors in Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford in the 17th and 18th centuries. Numerous signs of Huguenot presence can still be seen with names still in use, and with areas of the main towns...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Polynomial time reductions are an example of what? Reduction essentially takes one problem and...	Answers: Polynomial time reductions are an example of what? Reduction essentially takes one problem and converts into what? → Many complexity classes are defined using the concept of a reduction. A reduction is a transformation of one problem into another problem. It captures the informal notion of a problem being at ...