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- ---
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- license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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+ task_categories:
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+ - text-generation
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 1M<n<10M
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+ tags:
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+ - physics-filtering
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+ - information-theory
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+ - entropy-maximization
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+ - clean-data
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+ pretty_name: Palladium-1M
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+ ---
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+
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+ # 💎 Palladium-1M: High-Density Information for Efficient LLM Training
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+
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+ **Palladium-1M** is a curated dataset of ~1 million high-entropy, high-sophistication documents (13.5GB), mined from the open web using a novel **Physics-Based Filtration System**.
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+
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+ Unlike standard filters that rely on heuristics or keywords, the **Palladium Refinery** uses **Information Theory (ZSTD Compression Ratios)** and **Linguistic Density** to mathematically distinguish "Signal" from "Noise."
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+
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+ The result is a dataset that trains models **significantly faster** and achieves **lower perplexity** per compute unit compared to standard web corpora (e.g., FineWeb).
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+
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+ ## 📊 The "Palladium Advantage" (Benchmark Results)
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+
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+ To verify the quality of the data, we conducted a controlled "Battle Run" fine-tuning a **Qwen 2.5 (1.5B)** model.
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+
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+ * **Control Group:** Standard "FineWeb" (Dirty Web Data).
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+ * **Experimental Group:** Palladium-1M (Physics-Filtered Data).
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+ * **Training Duration:** 1 Epoch Equivalent (30 Steps).
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+
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+ ### **Key Result: 12.5% Smarter**
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+ The model trained on Palladium-1M achieved a **12.5% lower final loss** than the control group, with significantly higher training stability (lower gradient norm variance).
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+
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+ <p align="center">
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+ <img src="palladium_demo_victory.jpg" width="70%" alt="Palladium Victory Graph">
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+ </p>
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+
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+ | Metric | Dirty Web (FineWeb) | Palladium-1M (Clean) | Improvement |
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+ | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
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+ | **Final Loss** | 2.58 | **2.26** | **-12.5%** |
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+ | **Gradient Stability** | High Variance | Smooth Convergence | **High** |
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+ | **Compute Efficiency** | Baseline | **1.2x - 1.5x** | **High** |
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+
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+ > **"The model wasn't fighting the data; it was absorbing it."** > — Internal Benchmarking Report, Feb 2026
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+
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+ ## 🔬 Methodology: The Physics of Information
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+
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+ Most datasets are filtered by "Quality Classifiers" (LLMs trained to spot bad text). This is circular and expensive.
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+
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+ **Project Palladium** takes a first-principles approach:
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+ 1. **Entropy Analysis:** We measure the compressibility of every document. Low entropy (highly compressible) indicates repetition, boilerplate, or SEO spam.
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+ 2. **Sophistication Scoring:** We map the linguistic complexity using grade-level heuristics.
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+ 3. **The "Goldilocks" Zone:** We discard the bottom 90% of the web that falls below a proprietary **Signal-to-Noise Threshold**.
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+
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+ The remaining 10% is **Palladium**: Pure, dense information.
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+
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+ ## 🛠️ Usage
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+
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+ This dataset is compatible with the Hugging Face `datasets` library.
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+
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+ # Load the Preview (Top 10k Samples)
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+ dataset = load_dataset("Palladium-AI/Palladium-1M-Preview", split="train")
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+
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+ print(dataset[0])