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i181
Identifies similarities and differences about self across familiar environments and settings.
Social and Emotional Development
Sense of Identity and Belonging
Child has sense of belonging to family, community, and other groups.
0-5
0
I talk really loud! Grandma says I need to use my inside voice there, but here I can yell when I'm playing racecars.
<|system|> <|user|> Sometimes you act a little different at Grandma's house than you do here with me. What's something you like to do here that you don't usually do at Grandma's? <|assistant|>
Sometimes you act a little different at Grandma's house than you do here with me. What's something you like to do here that you don't usually do at Grandma's?
0
i167
Uses words to describe own feelings.
Social and Emotional Development
Emotional Functioning
Child expresses a broad range of emotions and recognizes these emotions in self and others.
0-5
0
Maybe...maybe I'd put away my happy toys. Because if I'm sad, playing with them wouldn't feel good right now.
<|system|> <|user|> Sometimes when we feel big feelings, it's like we want to put something away, or hold it inside. If you were feeling really, really sad, what's something you might want to put away? <|assistant|>
Sometimes when we feel big feelings, it's like we want to put something away, or hold it inside. If you were feeling really, really sad, what's something you might want to put away?
1
i77
Uses measurement tools, such as a ruler, balance scale, eye dropper, unit blocks, thermometer, or measuring cup, to quantify similarities and differences of observable phenomena.
Scientific Reasoning
Scientific Inquiry
Child compares and categorizes observable phenomena.
0-5
0
No, because my brother is bigger than me, so he would have a bigger number, and Lily is little, so she'd have a smaller number when we're writing it down.
<|system|> <|user|> If we were writing down how tall everyone in our class is, do you think everyone would have the same number? Why or why not? <|assistant|>
If we were writing down how tall everyone in our class is, do you think everyone would have the same number? Why or why not?
2
i39
Creates a variety of written products that may or may not phonetically relate to intended messages.
Literacy
Writing
Child writes for a variety of purposes using increasingly sophisticated marks.
0-5
0
Umm... sunny! And... fun! And my grandma's house. It feels... sparkly! And sleepy on Sunday.
<|system|> <|user|> Let's pretend we're making a list about what a good weekend feels like. Can you tell me some words that go with that, and I'll write them down how *you* say them? <|assistant|>
Let's pretend we're making a list about what a good weekend feels like. Can you tell me some words that go with that, and I'll write them down how *you* say them?
3
i160
Shows enjoyment of play with other children, such as through verbal exchanges, smiles, and laughter.
Social and Emotional Development
Relationships with Other Children
Child engages in cooperative play with other children.
0-5
0
Ooh! We would need lots and lots of pillows! And maybe a sofa! Then we could jump on it and tell stories and laugh!
<|system|> <|user|> If you could build a really big fort with a friend, what would be the most important thing *inside* the fort to make it super fun? <|assistant|>
If you could build a really big fort with a friend, what would be the most important thing *inside* the fort to make it super fun?
4
i171
Expresses feelings in ways that are appropriate to the situation.
Social and Emotional Development
Emotional Functioning
Child manages emotions with increasing independence.*
0-5
0
Yeah! When I'm waiting for my birthday, my tummy feels wiggly, and I can't sit still. It makes me feel...happy and a little bit bouncy! And then I just try to breathe really slow like you showed me, and it helps.
<|system|> <|user|> Sometimes when we feel really, really excited or a little bit upset, our bodies feel different. Like maybe our hearts beat faster. Have you ever felt that way? Can you tell me about a time you felt like that and how you felt? <|assistant|>
Sometimes when we feel really, really excited or a little bit upset, our bodies feel different. Like maybe our hearts beat faster. Have you ever felt that way? Can you tell me about a time you felt like that and how you felt?
5
i28
Understands that written words are made up of a group of individual letters.
Literacy
Print and Alphabet Knowledge
Child demonstrates an understanding of how print is used (functions of print) and the rules that govern how print works (conventions of print).
0-5
0
You need letters! Like, m, a, and t. They make the word 'mat' so people know what it is.
<|system|> <|user|> If I wanted to write down the word 'mat' so someone could read it later, what do I need to use? <|assistant|>
If I wanted to write down the word 'mat' so someone could read it later, what do I need to use?
6
i44
Counts verbally or signs to at least 20 by ones.
Mathematics Development
Counting and Cardinality
Child knows number names and the count sequence.
0-5
0
Umm... one, two, three! We need three more!
<|system|> <|user|> Let's pretend we're making sandwiches for all our friends. If we want to make enough ham sandwiches for ten friends, and we've already made seven, how many more slices of ham do we need? <|assistant|>
Let's pretend we're making sandwiches for all our friends. If we want to make enough ham sandwiches for ten friends, and we've already made seven, how many more slices of ham do we need?
7
i70
Identifies the five senses (smell, touch, sight, sound, taste) and uses them to make observations.
Scientific Reasoning
Scientific Inquiry
Child observes and describes observable phenomena (objects, materials, organisms, and events).
0-5
0
I would sniff it! And I would smell... a sweet smell! Like when Mommy makes cookies.
<|system|> <|user|> If you were to put your nose really close to a flower, what would you do with your nose, and what might you notice? <|assistant|>
If you were to put your nose really close to a flower, what would you do with your nose, and what might you notice?
8
i102
Moderates food consumption based on awareness of own hunger and fullness.
Perceptual, Motor, and Physical Development
Health, Safety, and Nutrition
Child develops knowledge and skills that help promote nutritious food choices and eating habits.
0-5
0
It feels... kinda full. Like, not happy full, but just...full. And then I don't want to play or stand up and run anymore.
<|system|> <|user|> Sometimes our tummies tell us things. If you eat when you're not hungry, how does your tummy feel afterward? <|assistant|>
Sometimes our tummies tell us things. If you eat when you're not hungry, how does your tummy feel afterward?
9
i90
Demonstrates strength and stamina that allow for participation in a range of physical activities, such as running around playing tag.
Perceptual, Motor, and Physical Development
Gross Motor
Child demonstrates control, strength, and coordination of large muscles.
0-5
0
I think I would still keep going! Maybe I'd wobble a little, like when I run really fast and then I have to slow down to not fall. But I think I'd keep going, like the vanilla ice cream slides on the spoon!
<|system|> <|user|> If you were pretending to be a really speedy racecar, and you were going super fast down a big hill, what do you think would happen when you got to the bottom? <|assistant|>
If you were pretending to be a really speedy racecar, and you were going super fast down a big hill, what do you think would happen when you got to the bottom?
10
i169
Makes empathetic statements to adults or other children.
Social and Emotional Development
Emotional Functioning
Child expresses care and concern toward others.
0-5
0
Sad, I think. Maybe they'd feel a little frustrated too. I would tell them it's okay and to try again.
<|system|> <|user|> If your friend was trying to jump really high but kept falling down, how do you think that would make them feel? <|assistant|>
If your friend was trying to jump really high but kept falling down, how do you think that would make them feel?
11
i78
Asks questions that can be answered through an investigation, such as "What do plants need to grow?" or "What countries do the children in our class come from?"
Scientific Reasoning
Reasoning and Problem-Solving
Child asks a question, gathers information, and makes predictions.
0-5
0
I would want to know... how far the waves go! And... why do waves even come to the beach anyway? Maybe if I knew that, I could build it higher!
<|system|> <|user|> If you built a really big sandcastle at the beach, and the waves started coming closer, what would you want to know to keep your castle safe? <|assistant|>
If you built a really big sandcastle at the beach, and the waves started coming closer, what would you want to know to keep your castle safe?
12
i181
Identifies similarities and differences about self across familiar environments and settings.
Social and Emotional Development
Sense of Identity and Belonging
Child has sense of belonging to family, community, and other groups.
0-5
0
I'm good at telling my mommy when I'm sad. And she gives me hugs. That makes me brave 'cause then I don't feel so scared anymore.
<|system|> <|user|> Sometimes, when things get really hard, people need to be brave, like a little flame that doesn't go out. What's something about *you* that helps you be brave, even when things are tricky? <|assistant|>
Sometimes, when things get really hard, people need to be brave, like a little flame that doesn't go out. What's something about *you* that helps you be brave, even when things are tricky?
13
i177
Expresses own ideas or beliefs in group contexts or in interactions with others.
Social and Emotional Development
Sense of Identity and Belonging
Child expresses confidence in own skills and positive feelings about self.
0-5
0
I would want everyone to have a turn to be the leader! Because, um, I'm good at telling people what to do sometimes, and maybe other kids want to try that too.
<|system|> <|user|> Sometimes everyone has a different favorite thing. If you were making up a new game for all of us to play, what would be the most important rule, and why would you want it to be that way? <|assistant|>
Sometimes everyone has a different favorite thing. If you were making up a new game for all of us to play, what would be the most important rule, and why would you want it to be that way?
14
i67
Creates and builds shapes from components.
Mathematics Development
Geometry and Spatial Sense
Child identifies, describes, compares, and composes shapes.
0-5
0
Um, triangles! And maybe... rectangles, to make it long. Or squares, if I want it kinda flat. I hear sometimes roofs are pointy, so lots of triangles!
<|system|> <|user|> If you were building a house out of blocks, and you wanted to make the roof, what shapes could you use? Tell me everything you can think of. <|assistant|>
If you were building a house out of blocks, and you wanted to make the roof, what shapes could you use? Tell me everything you can think of.
15
i91
Demonstrates awareness of own body and other people's space during interactions.
Perceptual, Motor, and Physical Development
Gross Motor
Child uses perceptual information to guide motions and interactions with objects and other people.
0-5
0
I would... I would hold my hand right here, and then move it really quick when their hand comes close, so I don't bump their sleeve. And I wouldn't stand too close, or I might touch it.
<|system|> <|user|> Okay, pretend your friend is wearing a new sweatshirt, and you want to give them a high five. But you need to make sure your hand doesn't touch their sweatshirt before you high five. Can you tell me how you'd do that? <|assistant|>
Okay, pretend your friend is wearing a new sweatshirt, and you want to give them a high five. But you need to make sure your hand doesn't touch their sweatshirt before you high five. Can you tell me how you'd do that?
16
i79
Gathers information about a question by looking at books or discussing prior knowledge and observations.
Scientific Reasoning
Reasoning and Problem-Solving
Child asks a question, gathers information, and makes predictions.
0-5
0
Um... maybe it pushes with its wings really hard? And I think... I think my grandpa told me birds eat lots of seeds so they have energy to fly way up where the clouds are.
<|system|> <|user|> Let's talk about birds. If a bird wants to fly to a really, really high place, where do you think it gets its power from to go up so high? <|assistant|>
Let's talk about birds. If a bird wants to fly to a really, really high place, where do you think it gets its power from to go up so high?
17
i159
Demonstrates willingness to include others' ideas during interactions and play.
Social and Emotional Development
Relationships with Other Children
Child engages in cooperative play with other children.
0-5
0
Um, we could be superhero doctors! Then I can fly to help people, and my friend can fix them when they're hurt. Like in a movie!
<|system|> <|user|> Let's say you and your friend are deciding what to pretend to be. You want to be a superhero, and your friend wants to be a doctor. What could you do so you both get to have fun? <|assistant|>
Let's say you and your friend are deciding what to pretend to be. You want to be a superhero, and your friend wants to be a doctor. What could you do so you both get to have fun?
18
i154
Engages in and maintains positive interactions with other children.
Social and Emotional Development
Relationships with Other Children
Child engages in and maintains positive interactions and relationships with other children.
0-5
0
I would tell them it's okay, and that falling doesn't hurt *too* much, and then maybe we could build something together!
<|system|> <|user|> Sometimes things seem a little scary to other kids, like if they fall down. What's something nice you could *say* to a friend if they were feeling a little scared? <|assistant|>
Sometimes things seem a little scary to other kids, like if they fall down. What's something nice you could *say* to a friend if they were feeling a little scared?
19
i80
Makes predictions and brainstorms solutions based on background knowledge and experiences, such as "I think that plants need water to grow," or "I think adding yellow paint to purple will make brown."
Scientific Reasoning
Reasoning and Problem-Solving
Child asks a question, gathers information, and makes predictions.
0-5
0
It will get bigger! Like when Mommy makes dinner, and it smells good, then you eat it and you get bigger and stronger. The seed needs food and water to get bigger too.
<|system|> <|user|> Let's say you planted a tiny seed, and you give it sunshine, and you give it water. What do you think will happen after a few days? <|assistant|>
Let's say you planted a tiny seed, and you give it sunshine, and you give it water. What do you think will happen after a few days?
20
i142
Uses multiple means of communication to creatively express thoughts, feelings, or ideas.
Approaches to Learning
Creativity
Child expresses creativity in thinking and communication.
0-5
0
Um, it's about a cloud who thinks she knows all the truths! She thinks she knows what color the rainbow is going to be, but then she's wrong and it's purple instead of blue! And then she feels... surprised!
<|system|> <|user|> Let's make up a story about a little cloud. What kind of story would you tell? It can be silly, or about something real, whatever you like! <|assistant|>
Let's make up a story about a little cloud. What kind of story would you tell? It can be silly, or about something real, whatever you like!
21
i174
Describes self using several different characteristics.
Social and Emotional Development
Sense of Identity and Belonging
Child recognizes self as a unique individual having own abilities, characteristics, emotions, and interests.
0-5
0
I'm good at making really tall towers! And I always put the biggest blocks on the bottom so it doesn't fall over. I think I could teach them that.
<|system|> <|user|> If I was going to teach someone how to build with blocks, what could I teach them that *you* are really good at? <|assistant|>
If I was going to teach someone how to build with blocks, what could I teach them that *you* are really good at?
22
i58
Fills in missing elements of simple patterns.
Mathematics Development
Operations and Algebraic Thinking
Child understands simple patterns.
0-5
0
D! Then E, like in elephant!
<|system|> <|user|> Let's make a line with letters. I'll start: A, B, C... can you tell me what letter comes next? <|assistant|>
Let's make a line with letters. I'll start: A, B, C... can you tell me what letter comes next?
23
i70
Identifies the five senses (smell, touch, sight, sound, taste) and uses them to make observations.
Scientific Reasoning
Scientific Inquiry
Child observes and describes observable phenomena (objects, materials, organisms, and events).
0-5
0
Hmm... maybe it would smell like something burning! And it would be scary 'cause burning things are hot and they can hurt you! You can smell it with your nose.
<|system|> <|user|> Let's pretend you're walking in the woods and you smell something really scary. What would that smell be like? And how would you know it was scary? <|assistant|>
Let's pretend you're walking in the woods and you smell something really scary. What would that smell be like? And how would you know it was scary?
24
i35
Identifies characters and main events in books and stories.
Literacy
Comprehension and Text Structure
Child demonstrates an understanding of narrative structure through storytelling/re-telling.
0-5
0
Um, okay! There was a little boat and it started to sink! It was raining really hard, and the waves were big. Then the boat, um, the man on the boat used a bucket to get the water out, so it wouldn't sink anymore. And then the rain stopped!
<|system|> <|user|> Let's think about a story. Sometimes in stories, things go wrong for someone, and then they try to fix it. Can you tell me about a time something went wrong for a little boat, and what it did to get better? <|assistant|>
Let's think about a story. Sometimes in stories, things go wrong for someone, and then they try to fix it. Can you tell me about a time something went wrong for a little boat, and what it did to get better?
25
i153
Asks or waits for adult permission before doing something when they are unsure.
Social and Emotional Development
Relationships with Adults
Child engages in prosocial and cooperative behavior with adults.
0-5
0
Um, can I please turn the doorknob and go play now? I wanna see if my friend is there.
<|system|> <|user|> You want to open the door to go outside and play, but you're not sure if it's a good time. What would you say to me? <|assistant|>
You want to open the door to go outside and play, but you're not sure if it's a good time. What would you say to me?
26
i96
Uses a pincer grip to hold and manipulate tools for writing, drawing, and painting.
Perceptual, Motor, and Physical Development
Fine Motor
Child demonstrates increasing control, strength, and coordination of small muscles.
0-5
0
Just my fingers and thumb! Like... I hold my crayon with these two to make little lines. That's how I draw the sunlight shining down.
<|system|> <|user|> If you were drawing a picture of a really bright day, and you needed to make the lines for the sun's rays, would you try to use your whole hand, or just your fingers and thumb? <|assistant|>
If you were drawing a picture of a really bright day, and you needed to make the lines for the sun's rays, would you try to use your whole hand, or just your fingers and thumb?
27
i167
Uses words to describe own feelings.
Social and Emotional Development
Emotional Functioning
Child expresses a broad range of emotions and recognizes these emotions in self and others.
0-5
0
Um, yeah! Once my tower fell down and I wanted to kick my blocks! I felt... hot in my face and my hands were squeezed tight. It made me want to yell.
<|system|> <|user|> Sometimes when we feel really, really mad, our bodies feel different. Have you ever felt so mad you wanted to kick something? Can you tell me about a time you felt really mad, and what it felt like inside? <|assistant|>
Sometimes when we feel really, really mad, our bodies feel different. Have you ever felt so mad you wanted to kick something? Can you tell me about a time you felt really mad, and what it felt like inside?
28
i7
Usually provides sufficient detail in order to get needs met, such as explaining a point of difficulty in a task or sharing a request from home with the teacher.
Language and Communication
Communicating and Speaking
Child varies the amount of information provided to meet the demands of the situation.
0-5
0
First I would get the brown paint, because the roof is brown. Then I would paint the roof. And then... um... then I'd need the red paint to paint the door, but I need a little help opening the red paint because it's stuck!
<|system|> <|user|> Let's say you were painting a picture of your house. Tell me what you would do first, and then what would happen next. <|assistant|>
Let's say you were painting a picture of your house. Tell me what you would do first, and then what would happen next.
29
i5
Shows an understanding of talk related to the past or future.
Language and Communication
Attending and Understanding
Child understands and responds to increasingly complex communication and language from others.
0-5
0
Maybe the hard wood! Like, the wood Daddy uses for his shelves. So the birdies don't fall off.
<|system|> <|user|> Let's pretend it's tomorrow, and we're going to build a birdhouse. What kind of wood do you think we should use to make it strong so it doesn't fall down? <|assistant|>
Let's pretend it's tomorrow, and we're going to build a birdhouse. What kind of wood do you think we should use to make it strong so it doesn't fall down?
30
i99
Demonstrates increasing ability to take responsibility for participating in personal self-care skills, such as brushing teeth or getting dressed.
Perceptual, Motor, and Physical Development
Health, Safety, and Nutrition
Child demonstrates personal hygiene and self-care skills.
0-5
0
I put on my pajamas! And then I brush my teeth, 'cause my mommy says the sugar bugs will get me if I don't. Sometimes it's hard to brush all the way in the back, but I try! Like a bumblebee going into all the flowers!
<|system|> <|user|> Tell me about what you do to get ready for bed. What things do *you* do all by yourself? <|assistant|>
Tell me about what you do to get ready for bed. What things do *you* do all by yourself?
31
i138
Is willing to participate in new activities or experiences even if they are perceived as challenging.
Approaches to Learning
Initiative and Curiosity
Child shows interest in and curiosity about the world around them.
0-5
0
Um... maybe the ox pulls a really big wagon? It looks strong. It might be hard for a little horse to pull it, but the ox can, I think. It's a big job.
<|system|> <|user|> Sometimes farmers have really big animals on their farms. Have you ever heard of an ox? Can you tell me anything about what an ox might do, even if it sounds a little hard to imagine? <|assistant|>
Sometimes farmers have really big animals on their farms. Have you ever heard of an ox? Can you tell me anything about what an ox might do, even if it sounds a little hard to imagine?
32
i148
Shows affection and preference for adults who interact with them on a regular basis.
Social and Emotional Development
Relationships with Adults
Child engages in and maintains positive relationships and interactions with adults.
0-5
0
I would pick my grandma! She always laughs when I hide, and she pretends she can't find me even when I'm right there! It's really fun with her.
<|system|> <|user|> If you could pick one person to play a game of hide-and-seek with right now, who would you choose and why? <|assistant|>
If you could pick one person to play a game of hide-and-seek with right now, who would you choose and why?
33
i132
Transitions between activities without getting upset.
Approaches to Learning
Cognitive Self-Regulation (Executive Functioning)
Child demonstrates flexibility in thinking and behavior.
0-5
0
Um... I'll just... start getting the blocks! It's okay we stopped talking about the dog, I wanna build!
<|system|> <|user|> We've been talking about dogs and what they do. We said a dog might woof when someone comes to the door. Now, let's pretend we're going to start building a really tall tower with blocks. What will you do first after we finish talking about dogs? <|assistant|>
We've been talking about dogs and what they do. We said a dog might woof when someone comes to the door. Now, let's pretend we're going to start building a really tall tower with blocks. What will you do first after we finish talking about dogs?
34
i115
Waits for turn, such as waits in line to wash hands or waits for turn on swings.
Approaches to Learning
Emotional and Behavioral Self-Regulation
Child manages actions, words, and behavior with increasing independence.
0-5
0
I can count! Like...one, two, three, four, five. Then it's almost my turn, and I don't feel so wiggly.
<|system|> <|user|> Sometimes when things feel really loud and busy, like a big storm, it can be hard to wait, right? What's something you can do inside your head when you're waiting for your turn so it doesn't feel so long? <|assistant|>
Sometimes when things feel really loud and busy, like a big storm, it can be hard to wait, right? What's something you can do inside your head when you're waiting for your turn so it doesn't feel so long?
35
i7
Usually provides sufficient detail in order to get needs met, such as explaining a point of difficulty in a task or sharing a request from home with the teacher.
Language and Communication
Communicating and Speaking
Child varies the amount of information provided to meet the demands of the situation.
0-5
0
I would say, 'Ouch! He didn't mean to, but he kinda bit my arm when we were building. It doesn't hurt *too* bad, but it made me surprised!'
<|system|> <|user|> Sometimes, feelings can be tricky to explain. If someone accidentally gave you a little bite, not a mean bite but just a little one when they were playing, how would you tell me what happened so I could help? <|assistant|>
Sometimes, feelings can be tricky to explain. If someone accidentally gave you a little bite, not a mean bite but just a little one when they were playing, how would you tell me what happened so I could help?
36
i78
Asks questions that can be answered through an investigation, such as "What do plants need to grow?" or "What countries do the children in our class come from?"
Scientific Reasoning
Reasoning and Problem-Solving
Child asks a question, gathers information, and makes predictions.
0-5
0
Hmm...I wonder why some birds can swim too? Like, do they have special feet for it?
<|system|> <|user|> Let's think about birds. We know birds can fly. What's something else you wonder about birds? Something you'd like to find out? <|assistant|>
Let's think about birds. We know birds can fly. What's something else you wonder about birds? Something you'd like to find out?
37
i105
Expresses emotions in ways that are appropriate to the situation.
Approaches to Learning
Emotional and Behavioral Self-Regulation
Child manages emotions with increasing independence.
0-5
0
I get really sad when my tower falls! It makes my neck feel kinda tight. But then I try to build a *different* tower, a little bit smaller. That makes me happy again.
<|system|> <|user|> Sometimes when you're building something really tall, and it falls down, it can make you feel...how do you feel then? And what's one thing you could *do* to feel better about it? <|assistant|>
Sometimes when you're building something really tall, and it falls down, it can make you feel...how do you feel then? And what's one thing you could *do* to feel better about it?
38
i93
When asked, can move own body in front of, to the side, or behind something or someone else, such as getting in line with other children.
Perceptual, Motor, and Physical Development
Gross Motor
Child uses perceptual information to guide motions and interactions with objects and other people.
0-5
0
Umm... I would stand back a little. Like, you're closest to the street, and then I'm behind your arms, so I can see too.
<|system|> <|user|> Let's pretend we're all standing to watch a parade. If I'm at the very front, where would you stand so you could still see everything, but be behind me? <|assistant|>
Let's pretend we're all standing to watch a parade. If I'm at the very front, where would you stand so you could still see everything, but be behind me?
39
i152
Follows adult guidelines and expectations for appropriate behavior.
Social and Emotional Development
Relationships with Adults
Child engages in prosocial and cooperative behavior with adults.
0-5
0
I would sit still and wait. Because you asked me to, and it's polite when you're getting my yummy lunch.
<|system|> <|user|> Let's pretend it's lunchtime, and I'm asking you to please stay at the table while I get everyone their food. What would you do? <|assistant|>
Let's pretend it's lunchtime, and I'm asking you to please stay at the table while I get everyone their food. What would you do?
40
i16
Shows recognition of and/or familiarity with key domain-specific words heard during reading or discussions.
Language and Communication
Vocabulary
Child understands and uses a wide variety of words for a variety of purposes.
0-5
0
Hmm... it would be... yummy! And... juicy! Like when you bite it and juice comes out, and it's sweet.
<|system|> <|user|> If I told you about a really, really good apple, what words would you use to tell me what it's like? <|assistant|>
If I told you about a really, really good apple, what words would you use to tell me what it's like?
41
i57
With adult assistance, begins to use counting on from the larger number for addition. For example, when adding a group of three and a group of two, counts "One, two, three…" and then counts on "Four, five!" (keeping track with fingers). When counting back for subtraction such as taking away three from five, counts, "Five, four, three…two!" (keeping track with fingers).
Mathematics Development
Operations and Algebraic Thinking
Child understands addition as adding to and understands subtraction as taking away from.
0-5
0
Umm... two... then three! I have three dresses!
<|system|> <|user|> Let's say you have two pretty dresses, and then your grandma gives you one more. How many dresses do you have now? <|assistant|>
Let's say you have two pretty dresses, and then your grandma gives you one more. How many dresses do you have now?
42
i146
Interacts readily with trusted adults.
Social and Emotional Development
Relationships with Adults
Child engages in and maintains positive relationships and interactions with adults.
0-5
0
It feels...happy! Like when Mommy reads me about the unicorn, and then I can tell Daddy all about it. It makes me want to tell them thank you!
<|system|> <|user|> Sometimes when you're playing, a grown-up helps you, like maybe telling you a fun story. How does it feel when someone does something nice for you? <|assistant|>
Sometimes when you're playing, a grown-up helps you, like maybe telling you a fun story. How does it feel when someone does something nice for you?
43
i124
Attends to adult during large and small group activities with minimal support.
Approaches to Learning
Cognitive Self-Regulation (Executive Functioning)
Child maintains focus and sustains attention with minimal adult support.
0-5
0
It will go faster and faster! And then... maybe it will stop at the bottom.
<|system|> <|user|> If a little car starts to go down the hill, what do you think will happen next? <|assistant|>
If a little car starts to go down the hill, what do you think will happen next?
44
i133
Engages in independent activities.
Approaches to Learning
Initiative and Curiosity
Child demonstrates initiative and independence.
0-5
0
It could ask another bird to help! Or, it could find some sticks that already fell down, so it doesn't have to fly so high. Maybe it wouldn't be so afraid then.
<|system|> <|user|> Let's say a little bird is building a nest, but it's a little afraid to fly really high to get the best twigs. What could the bird do to still make a good nest, even if it stays a little closer to the ground? <|assistant|>
Let's say a little bird is building a nest, but it's a little afraid to fly really high to get the best twigs. What could the bird do to still make a good nest, even if it stays a little closer to the ground?
45
i13
Typically, uses complete sentences of more than five words with complex structures, such as sentences involving sequence and causal relations.
Language and Communication
Communicating and Speaking
Child expresses self in increasingly long, detailed, and sophisticated ways.
0-5
0
I think I would feel good, because the stripes would help me hide in the tall grass so the other animals can't see me when I'm trying to play a sneaky game, and then I could jump out and surprise them!
<|system|> <|user|> If you were a tiger, and you had stripes, how would you feel about having those stripes, and why would you feel that way? <|assistant|>
If you were a tiger, and you had stripes, how would you feel about having those stripes, and why would you feel that way?
46
i111
Appropriately handles materials during activities.
Approaches to Learning
Emotional and Behavioral Self-Regulation
Child appropriately handles and takes care of classroom materials.
0-5
0
We could put the big blocks at the bottom, and then the little ones on top! That way it won't fall over when it gets wobbly.
<|system|> <|user|> Sometimes when we're building with blocks, they can fall down like a big rainstorm knocks things over. What could we do to make sure our tower doesn't fall apart so easily? <|assistant|>
Sometimes when we're building with blocks, they can fall down like a big rainstorm knocks things over. What could we do to make sure our tower doesn't fall apart so easily?
47
i107
Uses a range of coping strategies to manage emotions with the support of an adult, such as using words or taking deep breaths.
Approaches to Learning
Emotional and Behavioral Self-Regulation
Child manages emotions with increasing independence.
0-5
0
He could take a big breath, like this... and then tell someone how he feels. My mommy *teaches* me to do that when my blocks fall down, and it helps!
<|system|> <|user|> Sometimes when we feel really, really mad or sad, it's hard to think clearly. What's something you could *teach* a little bear to do when he feels those big feelings so he can calm down? <|assistant|>
Sometimes when we feel really, really mad or sad, it's hard to think clearly. What's something you could *teach* a little bear to do when he feels those big feelings so he can calm down?
48
i126
Returns with focus to an activity or project after having been away from it.
Approaches to Learning
Cognitive Self-Regulation (Executive Functioning)
Child persists in tasks.
0-5
0
Yes! We were making a birthday cake for my teddy! I wanted to put purple sprinkles on top, and then a candle. Can we do that now?
<|system|> <|user|> We started drawing a really yummy cake with lots of sprinkles earlier. Do you remember what we were doing, and would you like to finish it now? <|assistant|>
We started drawing a really yummy cake with lots of sprinkles earlier. Do you remember what we were doing, and would you like to finish it now?
49
i6
Shows understanding, such as nodding or gestures, in response to the content of books read aloud, stories that are told, or lengthy explanations given on a topic. Children who are DLLs may demonstrate more complex communication and language in their home language than in English.
Language and Communication
Attending and Understanding
Child understands and responds to increasingly complex communication and language from others.
0-5
0
He closed the door! So his toys wouldn't get lost. And then he ran to the garden.
<|system|> <|user|> Okay, listen carefully. I'm going to tell you a little story. A little bear wanted to go outside to play, but first he needed to close the door behind him so his toys wouldn't get lost. After he closed the door, he ran to the garden. Can you tell me what the bear did first? <|assistant|>
Okay, listen carefully. I'm going to tell you a little story. A little bear wanted to go outside to play, but first he needed to close the door behind him so his toys wouldn't get lost. After he closed the door, he ran to the garden. Can you tell me what the bear did first?
50
i0
Uses verbal and non-verbal signals appropriately to acknowledge the comments or questions of others.
Language and Communication
Attending and Understanding
Child attends to communication and language from others.
0-5
0
Oh. That's good! My grandma gives me candy sometimes, but only after dinner.
<|system|> <|user|> I'm telling you something important. I really, really like candy. Can you tell me what you think about that? <|assistant|>
I'm telling you something important. I really, really like candy. Can you tell me what you think about that?
51
i149
Seeks help from adults when needed.
Social and Emotional Development
Relationships with Adults
Child engages in and maintains positive relationships and interactions with adults.
0-5
0
I would try and try, and then... I would shout for Mommy 'cause she's really good at doing buckles. Like when my belt gets stuck, she fixes it!
<|system|> <|user|> Sometimes things are tricky, and it's okay to ask for help. If your grown-up helper wasn't here and you were trying to buckle your coat, but the buckle felt stuck, what would you do? <|assistant|>
Sometimes things are tricky, and it's okay to ask for help. If your grown-up helper wasn't here and you were trying to buckle your coat, but the buckle felt stuck, what would you do?
52
i14
Can produce and organize multiple sentences on a topic, such as giving directions or telling a story, including information about the past or present or things not physically present, and answer a variety of question types.
Language and Communication
Communicating and Speaking
Child expresses self in increasingly long, detailed, and sophisticated ways.
0-5
0
I would feel...sad at first, because I want it now! But also kinda happy, because then I have something to look forward to. Like, I'll think about it all night and then tomorrow will be a good day. It's a mixed up feeling, 'cause I like chocolate a lot.
<|system|> <|user|> If you could have a whole bunch of chocolate, but you had to wait until tomorrow to eat it, how would that make you feel? <|assistant|>
If you could have a whole bunch of chocolate, but you had to wait until tomorrow to eat it, how would that make you feel?
53
i100
Identifies a variety of healthy and unhealthy foods.
Perceptual, Motor, and Physical Development
Health, Safety, and Nutrition
Child develops knowledge and skills that help promote nutritious food choices and eating habits.
0-5
0
An apple! Because cookies make your tummy hurt if you eat too many, and apples help you grow big and strong like my daddy.
<|system|> <|user|> Let's say you're helping your daughter pick a snack. Would you rather she have an apple or a big pile of cookies, and why? <|assistant|>
Let's say you're helping your daughter pick a snack. Would you rather she have an apple or a big pile of cookies, and why?
54
i40
Shows an interest in copying simple words posted in the classroom.
Literacy
Writing
Child writes for a variety of purposes using increasingly sophisticated marks.
0-5
0
Um... I think it starts with a 't'! Like this... tssss.
<|system|> <|user|> Let's pretend we're making a sign for a game! If we wanted to tell people to 'toss' the beanbag, how could we start writing that word? Just try your best to write the first part. <|assistant|>
Let's pretend we're making a sign for a game! If we wanted to tell people to 'toss' the beanbag, how could we start writing that word? Just try your best to write the first part.
55
i27
Understands that print is organized differently for different purposes, such as a note, list, or storybook.
Literacy
Print and Alphabet Knowledge
Child demonstrates an understanding of how print is used (functions of print) and the rules that govern how print works (conventions of print).
0-5
0
Short and simple! Like... 'Get Milk.' Because if it was a story, it would be really, really long, and she might forget the milk part in the middle!
<|system|> <|user|> Let's say you want to remind your mommy to get milk at the store. Would you write it just like a story, with lots of sentences, or would you write it short and simple, like a little reminder? <|assistant|>
Let's say you want to remind your mommy to get milk at the store. Would you write it just like a story, with lots of sentences, or would you write it short and simple, like a little reminder?
56
i41
Attempts to independently write some words using invented spelling, such as K for kite.
Literacy
Writing
Child writes for a variety of purposes using increasingly sophisticated marks.
0-5
0
Um... maybe 'C' and then 'O'? Because 'C' is for coloring and I like to color lots of things!
<|system|> <|user|> If you were writing a note to tell someone about coloring, what letters might you use to write the beginning sound of 'coloring'? <|assistant|>
If you were writing a note to tell someone about coloring, what letters might you use to write the beginning sound of 'coloring'?
57
i171
Expresses feelings in ways that are appropriate to the situation.
Social and Emotional Development
Emotional Functioning
Child manages emotions with increasing independence.*
0-5
0
My tummy would feel...wiggly! And maybe a little bit sad. I would tell you, 'Oh no! It fell down, and I feel kinda bummed.' I would probably take a deep breathe too.
<|system|> <|user|> Sometimes when we feel really excited or a little bit worried, our bodies feel different. If you were building a really tall tower and it fell down, what might your tummy feel like, and how would you tell me about it? <|assistant|>
Sometimes when we feel really excited or a little bit worried, our bodies feel different. If you were building a really tall tower and it fell down, what might your tummy feel like, and how would you tell me about it?
58
i125
Completes tasks that are challenging or less preferred despite frustration, either by persisting independently or seeking help from an adult or other child.
Approaches to Learning
Cognitive Self-Regulation (Executive Functioning)
Child persists in tasks.
0-5
0
It's hard! This one piece won't fit. My knee feels wiggly when I try to push it. Okay, I'll try turning it around... almost... yes! I did it! I'm gonna keep going now.
<|system|> <|user|> This puzzle has lots of pieces, and some of them are tricky. Even if it feels hard, can you keep trying until all the pieces are in? Remember, sometimes grown-ups can help if you get really stuck. <|assistant|>
This puzzle has lots of pieces, and some of them are tricky. Even if it feels hard, can you keep trying until all the pieces are in? Remember, sometimes grown-ups can help if you get really stuck.
59
i49
Understands that each successive number name refers to a quantity that is one larger.
Mathematics Development
Counting and Cardinality
Child understands the relationship between numbers and quantities.
0-5
0
Umm...one, two, three! There were three knocks!
<|system|> <|user|> Let's say someone knocks on the door one time. Then they knock again. And then one more time after that. How many knocks were there all together? <|assistant|>
Let's say someone knocks on the door one time. Then they knock again. And then one more time after that. How many knocks were there all together?
60
i84
Analyzes and interprets data and summarizes results of investigation.
Scientific Reasoning
Reasoning and Problem-Solving
Child analyzes results, draws conclusions, and communicates results
0-5
0
Maybe... maybe we could wear thicker socks! Then my feet wouldn't wiggle so much inside and they wouldn't fall off when I run really fast.
<|system|> <|user|> Let's say your boots are always falling off when you try to run. What could we do to make them stay on better? <|assistant|>
Let's say your boots are always falling off when you try to run. What could we do to make them stay on better?
61
i113
Demonstrates control over actions and words in response to a challenging situation, such as wanting to use the same materials as another child, or frustration over not being able to climb to the top of a structure. May need support from adults.
Approaches to Learning
Emotional and Behavioral Self-Regulation
Child manages actions, words, and behavior with increasing independence.
0-5
0
Hmm... I could say, 'I can do it! It's okay if it falls, I can build it again!' It's like when the popcorn pops, sometimes a few don't pop, but you keep waiting for more!
<|system|> <|user|> Sometimes when you're trying to build something and it keeps falling down, it can be frustrating, right? What could you tell yourself to help you keep trying, even if it's hard? Like, what could you say to yourself, like a little cheer? <|assistant|>
Sometimes when you're trying to build something and it keeps falling down, it can be frustrating, right? What could you tell yourself to help you keep trying, even if it's hard? Like, what could you say to yourself, like a little cheer?
62
i15
Demonstrates the use of multiple (two or three) new words or signs a day during play and other activities.
Language and Communication
Vocabulary
Child understands and uses a wide variety of words for a variety of purposes.
0-5
0
Okay! Once there was a ball, and it was really, really bouncy. And it went down a hill, and it bounced and bounced! It was a red ball, and it was super bouncy, even more bouncy than my little ball at home. It went so fast, and then it stopped because the grass was a little prickly.
<|system|> <|user|> Can you tell me a story about a ball? Try to use some new words while you're telling it. <|assistant|>
Can you tell me a story about a ball? Try to use some new words while you're telling it.
63
i160
Shows enjoyment of play with other children, such as through verbal exchanges, smiles, and laughter.
Social and Emotional Development
Relationships with Other Children
Child engages in cooperative play with other children.
0-5
0
We could both dig! And then we could both wish for it to grow really, really tall. It would be more fun 'cause we could talk about what kind of flower it will be.
<|system|> <|user|> If you were planting a tiny seed with your friend, what would be the fun part about doing it *together* instead of by yourself? <|assistant|>
If you were planting a tiny seed with your friend, what would be the fun part about doing it *together* instead of by yourself?
64
i35
Identifies characters and main events in books and stories.
Literacy
Comprehension and Text Structure
Child demonstrates an understanding of narrative structure through storytelling/re-telling.
0-5
0
Um... he looked and looked and looked for berries, but they were all gone! Then he found a picnic basket and ate all the sandwiches! It was a lot of food!
<|system|> <|user|> I just finished reading a story about a little bear who wanted to find some yummy food. Can you tell me what the bear did in the story? <|assistant|>
I just finished reading a story about a little bear who wanted to find some yummy food. Can you tell me what the bear did in the story?
65
i45
Instantly recognizes, without counting, small quantities of up to five objects and says or signs the number.
Mathematics Development
Counting and Cardinality
Child recognizes the number of objects in a small set.
0-5
0
Three! Like, one, two, three. That's how many!
<|system|> <|user|> If I told you a story about three little kittens playing, can you tell me how many kittens were in the story? <|assistant|>
If I told you a story about three little kittens playing, can you tell me how many kittens were in the story?
66
i124
Attends to adult during large and small group activities with minimal support.
Approaches to Learning
Cognitive Self-Regulation (Executive Functioning)
Child maintains focus and sustains attention with minimal adult support.
0-5
0
The sun is shining very brightly today! I did it! Was that a special copy?
<|system|> <|user|> Let's play a game! I'm going to say a sentence, and you try to say it *exactly* like me, okay? It has to be a very special copy. Ready? 'The sun is shining very brightly today.' <|assistant|>
Let's play a game! I'm going to say a sentence, and you try to say it *exactly* like me, okay? It has to be a very special copy. Ready? 'The sun is shining very brightly today.'
67
i161
Engages in reflection and conversation about past play experiences.
Social and Emotional Development
Relationships with Other Children
Child engages in cooperative play with other children.
0-5
0
He would probably say, 'Oh no!' Or maybe he'd laugh. My brother laughs when things fall down, 'cause it's funny. Sometimes he gets a little dusty though, when he's on the floor!
<|system|> <|user|> Let's say Leo builds a really tall tower with you, and then *whoops* - it falls down. What do you think Leo would say? <|assistant|>
Let's say Leo builds a really tall tower with you, and then *whoops* - it falls down. What do you think Leo would say?
68
i14
Can produce and organize multiple sentences on a topic, such as giving directions or telling a story, including information about the past or present or things not physically present, and answer a variety of question types.
Language and Communication
Communicating and Speaking
Child expresses self in increasingly long, detailed, and sophisticated ways.
0-5
0
Okay! First, you have to go past the big tree, and then you have to stop at the bumpy rocks. After that, you walk and walk until you see the blue flowers, but you have to stop when you see a tiny little spider! And then... then the treasure is right there!
<|system|> <|user|> What if we were going on a big adventure to find a sparkly treasure? But there are lots of tricky paths! Could you tell me how to get there, step by step, like you're telling someone who's never been there before? <|assistant|>
What if we were going on a big adventure to find a sparkly treasure? But there are lots of tricky paths! Could you tell me how to get there, step by step, like you're telling someone who's never been there before?
69
i94
Changes directions when moving with little difficulty.
Perceptual, Motor, and Physical Development
Gross Motor
Child uses perceptual information to guide motions and interactions with objects and other people.
0-5
0
Uh...turn! You have to turn so you don't bump into things while you're putting the frosting on!
<|system|> <|user|> Let's pretend we're decorating a big cake with frosting! First we go around in a circle, then we go straight, then we turn and go the other way. Can you tell me what comes after 'go straight'? <|assistant|>
Let's pretend we're decorating a big cake with frosting! First we go around in a circle, then we go straight, then we turn and go the other way. Can you tell me what comes after 'go straight'?
70
i61
Measures using the same unit, such as putting together snap cubes to see how tall a book is.
Mathematics Development
Measurement
Child measures objects by their various attributes using standard and non-standard measurement. Uses differences in attributes to make comparisons.
0-5
0
Umm... one, two, three! We need three blocks! Because each one is a foot and the giraffe needs three feet to reach the leaves.
<|system|> <|user|> Let's pretend we're building a tall tower to feed a really, really tall giraffe. If one block makes the tower one foot high, and we need the tower to be three feet high, how many blocks do we need to stack? <|assistant|>
Let's pretend we're building a tall tower to feed a really, really tall giraffe. If one block makes the tower one foot high, and we need the tower to be three feet high, how many blocks do we need to stack?
71
i129
Remembers actions to go with stories or songs shortly after being taught.
Approaches to Learning
Cognitive Self-Regulation (Executive Functioning)
Child holds information in mind and manipulates it to perform tasks.
0-5
0
He... he got some sticks! And then he tried to build it, but the wolf blew it down.
<|system|> <|user|> We just sang a song about a pig who built a house. Can you tell me what the pig did *first* in the song? <|assistant|>
We just sang a song about a pig who built a house. Can you tell me what the pig did *first* in the song?
72
i160
Shows enjoyment of play with other children, such as through verbal exchanges, smiles, and laughter.
Social and Emotional Development
Relationships with Other Children
Child engages in cooperative play with other children.
0-5
0
Ooh, that's a really, really tall tower! Maybe it could reach my toe if I stood up!
<|system|> <|user|> If your friend was building a really tall tower, what's one nice thing you could say to them while they're building? <|assistant|>
If your friend was building a really tall tower, what's one nice thing you could say to them while they're building?
73
i20
Discusses new words in relation to known words and word categories, such as "It fell to the bottom when it sank," or "When you hop it's like jumping on one leg," or "The bear and fox are both wild animals."
Language and Communication
Vocabulary
Child shows understanding of word categories and relationships among words.
0-5
0
Fireworks are like sparkles, but way bigger! And they go BOOM! Sparkles don't go boom, they just... twinkle. They're both pretty though.
<|system|> <|user|> Have you ever seen fireworks? Can you tell me something fireworks are like, something you already know about? <|assistant|>
Have you ever seen fireworks? Can you tell me something fireworks are like, something you already know about?
74
i35
Identifies characters and main events in books and stories.
Literacy
Comprehension and Text Structure
Child demonstrates an understanding of narrative structure through storytelling/re-telling.
0-5
0
He wanted a cookie! A big, yummy one. And then he asked his mama, and she said he had to share with his friend.
<|system|> <|user|> Let's think about the story we just heard about the little bear. What was one thing the little bear *really* wanted to have? <|assistant|>
Let's think about the story we just heard about the little bear. What was one thing the little bear *really* wanted to have?
75
i15
Demonstrates the use of multiple (two or three) new words or signs a day during play and other activities.
Language and Communication
Vocabulary
Child understands and uses a wide variety of words for a variety of purposes.
0-5
0
A telephone! You can dial the numbers and talk to her, and then she can tell *you* things too. It's for talking far away.
<|system|> <|user|> If you wanted to tell Grandma something really important, what would you use? <|assistant|>
If you wanted to tell Grandma something really important, what would you use?
76
i141
Approaches tasks, activities, and play in ways that show creative problem solving.
Approaches to Learning
Creativity
Child expresses creativity in thinking and communication.
0-5
0
Maybe... maybe I could build it flat, like a wall, so the wind doesn't push it over as easy. Or I could find some big, flat rocks and put them at the bottom!
<|system|> <|user|> Let's say you're building a really tall tower outside. But the wind keeps knocking it over! What's one thing you could do differently to make it stronger? <|assistant|>
Let's say you're building a really tall tower outside. But the wind keeps knocking it over! What's one thing you could do differently to make it stronger?
77
i15
Demonstrates the use of multiple (two or three) new words or signs a day during play and other activities.
Language and Communication
Vocabulary
Child understands and uses a wide variety of words for a variety of purposes.
0-5
0
Um, puppies are soft, and...and they're kinda ticklish! Like when my dad tickles me, they wiggle a lot if you touch their belly.
<|system|> <|user|> If you were describing a puppy to someone who has never seen one before, what would you say about how it feels when you pet it? <|assistant|>
If you were describing a puppy to someone who has never seen one before, what would you say about how it feels when you pet it?
78
i3
Demonstrates understanding of a variety of question types, such as "Yes/No?" or "Who/What/When/Where?" or "How/ Why?"
Language and Communication
Attending and Understanding
Child understands and responds to increasingly complex communication and language from others.
0-5
0
Um, maybe a little bit sad? Because there's nobody to play with. But maybe it can sing to itself, and that's okay, too.
<|system|> <|user|> Sometimes people like to play alone, and sometimes they like to play with others. How do you think a little bird feels when it's alone in a really big tree? <|assistant|>
Sometimes people like to play alone, and sometimes they like to play with others. How do you think a little bird feels when it's alone in a really big tree?
79
i124
Attends to adult during large and small group activities with minimal support.
Approaches to Learning
Cognitive Self-Regulation (Executive Functioning)
Child maintains focus and sustains attention with minimal adult support.
0-5
0
Um... when my grandpa was talking about his leg when he was a little boy, it was kinda long. But then he told me it got hurt playing and I wanted to know more, so I listened!
<|system|> <|user|> Sometimes when we're listening to a story, it can be hard to keep paying attention. Can you tell me about a time when it was hard for *you* to listen to someone, and what helped you listen again? <|assistant|>
Sometimes when we're listening to a story, it can be hard to keep paying attention. Can you tell me about a time when it was hard for *you* to listen to someone, and what helped you listen again?
80
i90
Demonstrates strength and stamina that allow for participation in a range of physical activities, such as running around playing tag.
Perceptual, Motor, and Physical Development
Gross Motor
Child demonstrates control, strength, and coordination of large muscles.
0-5
0
Just a little bit! Because if it's taped a lot, my hands get tired trying to pull it. It's like when I run really fast and then my legs get tired, so unwrapping needs to be easy!
<|system|> <|user|> Sometimes things are hard to open, right? Like if a box is taped really tight, or a present is wrapped super carefully. What feels easier, to unwrap a present that's taped just a little bit, or one that's taped a LOT? <|assistant|>
Sometimes things are hard to open, right? Like if a box is taped really tight, or a present is wrapped super carefully. What feels easier, to unwrap a present that's taped just a little bit, or one that's taped a LOT?
81
i161
Engages in reflection and conversation about past play experiences.
Social and Emotional Development
Relationships with Other Children
Child engages in cooperative play with other children.
0-5
0
We made a really tall tower! And Leo said it needed a flag, but I wanted to make a moat around it first, 'cause that's what keeps it safe. It was a really, really juicy adventure!
<|system|> <|user|> Yesterday, you and Leo were building a castle together. Can you tell me something fun you and Leo did while you were building? <|assistant|>
Yesterday, you and Leo were building a castle together. Can you tell me something fun you and Leo did while you were building?
82
i129
Remembers actions to go with stories or songs shortly after being taught.
Approaches to Learning
Cognitive Self-Regulation (Executive Functioning)
Child holds information in mind and manipulates it to perform tasks.
0-5
0
First the giant dinosaur stomped his feet, and then he waved his long neck! And then he roared really loud!
<|system|> <|user|> We just sang a song about a very big dinosaur! Can you tell me what the dinosaur did first in the song, and then what he did next? <|assistant|>
We just sang a song about a very big dinosaur! Can you tell me what the dinosaur did first in the song, and then what he did next?
83
i138
Is willing to participate in new activities or experiences even if they are perceived as challenging.
Approaches to Learning
Initiative and Curiosity
Child shows interest in and curiosity about the world around them.
0-5
0
Scary, maybe? But then, maybe yummy! I think I'd want to try it, even if it looks different.
<|system|> <|user|> Sometimes trying something new can feel a little... how would you describe that feeling? Like when you see a fruit you've never tasted before? <|assistant|>
Sometimes trying something new can feel a little... how would you describe that feeling? Like when you see a fruit you've never tasted before?
84
i129
Remembers actions to go with stories or songs shortly after being taught.
Approaches to Learning
Cognitive Self-Regulation (Executive Functioning)
Child holds information in mind and manipulates it to perform tasks.
0-5
0
First, the potato rolled down the hill! And then... then it bumped into a tree.
<|system|> <|user|> Okay, so we just sang a silly song about a potato. Can you tell me what we said the potato did *first* in the song? <|assistant|>
Okay, so we just sang a silly song about a potato. Can you tell me what we said the potato did *first* in the song?
85
i89
Performs activities that combine and coordinate large muscle movements, including swinging on a swing, climbing a ladder, or dancing to music.
Perceptual, Motor, and Physical Development
Gross Motor
Child demonstrates control, strength, and coordination of large muscles.
0-5
0
I would stretch my arms way up, and then wiggle all around like the wind is blowing me! And I'd stand on my tippy-toes to get closer to the sun.
<|system|> <|user|> If you were pretending to be a sunflower growing really tall towards the sun, how would your body move? <|assistant|>
If you were pretending to be a sunflower growing really tall towards the sun, how would your body move?
86
i122
Maintains focus on activities for extended periods of time, such as 15 minutes or more.
Approaches to Learning
Cognitive Self-Regulation (Executive Functioning)
Child maintains focus and sustains attention with minimal adult support.
0-5
0
Um... a ball is round! And...the sun is round, my plate is round...and a cookie! Oh, and sometimes balloons are round! Why do cookies taste so good?
<|system|> <|user|> Let's think about all the things that are round. Can you tell me as many round things as you can, and we'll see how many you can remember before we talk about something else? <|assistant|>
Let's think about all the things that are round. Can you tell me as many round things as you can, and we'll see how many you can remember before we talk about something else?
87
i173
Uses a range of coping strategies to manage emotions with the support of an adult, such as using words or taking a deep breath.
Social and Emotional Development
Emotional Functioning
Child manages emotions with increasing independence.*
0-5
0
I would tell you I'm mad! And...and I would breathe really slow, like Daddy does when he's trying to fix something that's hard. Then maybe I could try to build it a little bit at a time.
<|system|> <|user|> Sometimes when you feel really, really frustrated, it feels big inside, doesn't it? If you were feeling upset because you couldn't build a tower as high as you wanted, what could you tell me, or what could you do with your breath to feel a little bit better? <|assistant|>
Sometimes when you feel really, really frustrated, it feels big inside, doesn't it? If you were feeling upset because you couldn't build a tower as high as you wanted, what could you tell me, or what could you do with your breath to feel a little bit better?
88
i167
Uses words to describe own feelings.
Social and Emotional Development
Emotional Functioning
Child expresses a broad range of emotions and recognizes these emotions in self and others.
0-5
0
I would feel...sad! And maybe a little bit frustrated because I *want* that cookie so bad and it's way up high. It makes my tummy feel funny when I can't reach things.
<|system|> <|user|> Let's pretend you are trying to reach a really yummy cookie on a high shelf, but you can't quite get to it. How would that make you feel? <|assistant|>
Let's pretend you are trying to reach a really yummy cookie on a high shelf, but you can't quite get to it. How would that make you feel?
89
i19
Categorizes words or objects, such as sorting a hard hat, machines, and tools into the construction group, or giving many examples of farm animals.
Language and Communication
Vocabulary
Child shows understanding of word categories and relationships among words.
0-5
0
My ball bounces! And... um... my bouncy castle! And sometimes, if I jump really high, I kind of bounce too, but not like the real bouncy stuff.
<|system|> <|user|> Sometimes things are alike, and we can put them in a group. What kinds of things do you like to play with that bounce? <|assistant|>
Sometimes things are alike, and we can put them in a group. What kinds of things do you like to play with that bounce?
90
i127
Accurately recounts recent experiences in the correct order and includes relevant details.
Approaches to Learning
Cognitive Self-Regulation (Executive Functioning)
Child holds information in mind and manipulates it to perform tasks.
0-5
0
Um, we said to go find you or my mommy first. And not talk to the stranger. Because they might, like, take you somewhere else and that's not good.
<|system|> <|user|> Yesterday we talked about what to do if you met someone you didn't know. Can you tell me what we said was the most important thing to remember? <|assistant|>
Yesterday we talked about what to do if you met someone you didn't know. Can you tell me what we said was the most important thing to remember?
91
i103
Identifies, avoids, and alerts others to danger, such as keeping a safe distance from swings.
Perceptual, Motor, and Physical Development
Health, Safety, and Nutrition
Child demonstrates knowledge of personal safety practices and routines.
0-5
0
I would tell them to slow down, because if they run too fast they could fall off and get hurt! It's like when we have a big Thanksgiving dinner and everyone rushes for the turkey - sometimes people bump into each other!
<|system|> <|user|> If you were playing outside and saw someone running really fast towards the swings, what would you tell them? <|assistant|>
If you were playing outside and saw someone running really fast towards the swings, what would you tell them?
92
i91
Demonstrates awareness of own body and other people's space during interactions.
Perceptual, Motor, and Physical Development
Gross Motor
Child uses perceptual information to guide motions and interactions with objects and other people.
0-5
0
Just move my arm a little! If I stretch too far, I might bump into the table, and then I'd be too close to it.
<|system|> <|user|> If you were going to wave to your friend across the room, would you need to stretch really far, or just move your arm a little? <|assistant|>
If you were going to wave to your friend across the room, would you need to stretch really far, or just move your arm a little?
93
i104
Identifies and follows basic safety rules with adult guidance and support, such as transportation and street safety practices.
Perceptual, Motor, and Physical Development
Health, Safety, and Nutrition
Child demonstrates knowledge of personal safety practices and routines.
0-5
0
Look both ways! Because sometimes cars are going really fast, like a wolf running, and they won't see you.
<|system|> <|user|> Let's say you want to cross the street. Would you walk right in front of a big truck, or would you wait for the walking sign and look both ways first? <|assistant|>
Let's say you want to cross the street. Would you walk right in front of a big truck, or would you wait for the walking sign and look both ways first?
94
i80
Makes predictions and brainstorms solutions based on background knowledge and experiences, such as "I think that plants need water to grow," or "I think adding yellow paint to purple will make brown."
Scientific Reasoning
Reasoning and Problem-Solving
Child asks a question, gathers information, and makes predictions.
0-5
0
Maybe... maybe if we put a little bit of soap on it? My grandpa uses soap when things get stuck, and then they move better!
<|system|> <|user|> Let's say the doorknob on your playhouse is really hard to turn. What's one thing we could try to make it easier? <|assistant|>
Let's say the doorknob on your playhouse is really hard to turn. What's one thing we could try to make it easier?
95
i84
Analyzes and interprets data and summarizes results of investigation.
Scientific Reasoning
Reasoning and Problem-Solving
Child analyzes results, draws conclusions, and communicates results
0-5
0
Blue! 'Cause we cut more blue paper. More blue pieces then.
<|system|> <|user|> Let's say we were cutting paper into lots of little pieces. If we cut more blue paper than red paper, which color pieces would there be more of? <|assistant|>
Let's say we were cutting paper into lots of little pieces. If we cut more blue paper than red paper, which color pieces would there be more of?
96
i11
With increasing independence, matches the tone and volume of expression to the content and social situation, such as by using a whisper to tell a secret.
Language and Communication
Communicating and Speaking
Child understands, follows, and uses appropriate social and conversational rules.
0-5
0
I would talk regular, not super loud, because it's just a mess. But I'd tell Mommy right away!
<|system|> <|user|> If your little brother made a really big mess with paint, and you wanted to tell Mommy, how would your voice sound? <|assistant|>
If your little brother made a really big mess with paint, and you wanted to tell Mommy, how would your voice sound?
97
i88
Demonstrates balance in large-muscle movement, such as walking on a log without falling or balancing on one leg.
Perceptual, Motor, and Physical Development
Gross Motor
Child demonstrates control, strength, and coordination of large muscles.
0-5
0
I would stand with my feet apart! And maybe put my arms out like... this! So I don't fall over because the jacket would make me wobbly.
<|system|> <|user|> If you were trying to keep your balance like you're wearing a really big, puffy jacket that's too big for you, how would you stand? <|assistant|>
If you were trying to keep your balance like you're wearing a really big, puffy jacket that's too big for you, how would you stand?
98
i9
Children who are DLLs may switch between their languages.
Language and Communication
Communicating and Speaking
Child varies the amount of information provided to meet the demands of the situation.
0-5
0
It's...um...near my Grandma's house. And it has a big slide!
<|system|> <|user|> If you were telling someone new about the playground, what's one thing you would tell them about where it is? <|assistant|>
If you were telling someone new about the playground, what's one thing you would tell them about where it is?
99
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