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768ir8
if 1 and 0 (data) are voltage values, how is voltage stored in a flash drive after you plug it out of the computer and stop the electricity flow?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/768ir8/eli5_if_1_and_0_data_are_voltage_values_how_is/
{ "a_id": [ "doc42pf", "doc4l5s" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Think of it as balls and buckets. It takes energy to kick a ball into a bucket, and it takes energy to remove a ball from a bucket, but unless someone does something a ball outside a bucket will stay out, and if the ball is...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/491s71/eli5_what_happens_inside_of_a_usb_flash_drive/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2wjkwt/eli5_how_does_flash_memory_work/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ezoyf/eli5_how_does_flash_memory_work_...
2ewy12
why can't i (besides being a dick to the postal service) drop off a letter in a mailbox, with the return address being my actual intended address, to avoid using a stamp?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ewy12/eli5_why_cant_i_besides_being_a_dick_to_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ck3pczg", "ck3pe36", "ck3qd3p", "ck3sn6j", "ck3syhs", "ck3syli", "ck3vl2n", "ck3wf6e", "ck3z5dz", "ck40m7n", "ck43e0s", "ck468fm", "ck4893o", "ck48lv8", "ck49h64", "ck4au8m", "ck4beer" ], "score": [ 76, 324, 3, 11, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail_and_wire_fraud#Mail", "http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/1725" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
38a7lk
why people prefer mega or the pirate bay than mediafire?
i mean, i use for choice to download on mediafire. why these two are so especial?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/38a7lk/eli5why_people_prefer_mega_or_the_pirate_bay_than/
{ "a_id": [ "crti4if", "crtk24t" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Mega is encrypted, so if I put a movie file up there that is illegal there is no way for someone to know other than to actually download the file and check. And of course if you lock the file so only you or a select few can ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3weljk
What is the oldest, civilized and still existing nation?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3weljk/what_is_the_oldest_civilized_and_still_existing/
{ "a_id": [ "cxvloye" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Depends on how you define \"civilized\" and \"nation\".\n6th edition of *Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English* defines \"civilized\" as: \"1. a civilized society is well organized and developed, and has fair laws and customs\". In historica...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/2956925.stm" ] ]
3du0ix
What is the history of course and grounds upkeep at St. Andrews?
The ancient and royal courses have been there at least since the mid 1700s. I can't find any information on how the grass and courses were maintained. Did they even maintain the grasses? Used animals? I'd love to know.
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3du0ix/what_is_the_history_of_course_and_grounds_upkeep/
{ "a_id": [ "ct8y8so" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "St Andrews was unusual in that between 1552 and 1805 they used rabbits. There was a financial incentive for this, because rabbiting was a huge industry when every part of a rabbit had a use and there was always an increasing supply. This benefitt...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.scottishgolfhistory.org/oldest-golf-sites/1574-st-andrews/" ] ]
44pfyq
Could Russia ever have won the Cold War?
Was it really as close a call as people make it out to be? When did it stop really being anyone's game? Was their failure more up to their political system, or just Russia's natural resources and geography? What were some of the flashpoints during the cold war in which Russia lost due to poor leadership and not due to ...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/44pfyq/could_russia_ever_have_won_the_cold_war/
{ "a_id": [ "czryy2h", "czs1xb5", "czs2091", "czsa5e3", "czsigh8", "czt772m" ], "score": [ 14, 60, 11, 7, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Hi, quick moderator request for you: could you remove the following section?\n\n > In an alternate world where the USA went communi...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/wiki/rules#wiki_is_this_the_right_place_for_your_question.3F" ], [], [], [], [], [] ]
8uns2h
why are there fourteen mountains over 8,000m, but none over 9,000m?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8uns2h/eli5_why_are_there_fourteen_mountains_over_8000m/
{ "a_id": [ "e1grc2z", "e1grg3r", "e1gsqhl", "e1gxmru", "e1h4v8s" ], "score": [ 2, 10, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Why would you expect otherwise? The curve has to peter out somewhere.", "It's likely Mt. Everest is near to the largest size mountain earth will support....
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
5dt9wt
why is "the big crunch" an unpopular theory?
I'm particularly curious how we know that the universe is [expanding from within itself](_URL_0_) rather than collapsing in on itself (and what the difference is, if any).
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5dt9wt/eli5_why_is_the_big_crunch_an_unpopular_theory/
{ "a_id": [ "da7484f", "da74dc3", "da75gp6", "da79yga" ], "score": [ 19, 3, 7, 2 ], "text": [ "So you have this balloon hooked up to an air compressor. Youre watching this and you see its slowly getting bigger. We know its getting bigger because if we draw a bunch of dots o...
[]
[ "https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/5dgwjl/does_the_universe_have_an_event_horizon/da5ffdx/?context=3" ]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
7pf10c
Why did Japan have oil problems dispite owning oil-rich provinces during WW2?
During WW2 Japan owned French-Indochina, Dutch East Indies and British Malaya. Why did they still have supply problems dispite owning those provinces which had a lot of oil?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/7pf10c/why_did_japan_have_oil_problems_dispite_owning/
{ "a_id": [ "dshkte8" ], "score": [ 13 ], "text": [ "There are basically three elements to this. \n\nFirst. While the the Southern Resource Area was oil rich by Japanese standards it was significantly less productive than other areas of the world at the time. In 1940 while the US produced 183 mill...
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[ [] ]
4b34qg
if millipedes have around 200 legs and are that little then why are they so slow?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4b34qg/eli5_if_millipedes_have_around_200_legs_and_are/
{ "a_id": [ "d15njkv" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "If you had to organise 200 legs you'd be slow, too.[1]\n\nActually - some centipedes are very speedy, because that's the niche they've evolved to fit, but millipedes aren't predators (that I know of) and have no need for speed.\n\n[1] Actually, t...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
23lqyo
how is it humanly possible to survive a flight in an airplane wheel well given the lack of heating, pressure ond oxygen, which are vital for survival at a high altitude?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/23lqyo/eli5_how_is_it_humanly_possible_to_survive_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cgy83av" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Luck.\n\nThe young man in question was unconscious for most of the trip, luckily for him, but he was certainly dicing with death. Stowing away in a wheel well isn't a surefire way to kill yourself, but this risk is certainly unacceptably high. Th...
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[]
[ [] ]
4p0hg4
when did the united states do away with voting as a "legal" holiday?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4p0hg4/eli5_when_did_the_united_states_do_away_with/
{ "a_id": [ "d4h12vi" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "It's a holiday under state law in a handful of states, but it has never been a national holiday. The problem with making it a holiday or having voting on the weekend is that there will still always be people who have to work. If the law mandated ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1ebih1
Is blood pressure related to blood viscosity
I dont have any medical background and I have a question. Is there a correlation between blood pressure and viscosity? If I knew blood viscosity of a specific person and their pulse could I determine their blood pressure?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1ebih1/is_blood_pressure_related_to_blood_viscosity/
{ "a_id": [ "c9yris7" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The formula for blood pressure is:\n\n Heart rate • Stroke volume • Systemic vascular resistance\n\n* Heart rate = how many times the heart beats in 1 minute.\n\n* Stroke volume = how much blood is ejected from the heart each time it beats.\n\...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagen%E2%80%93Poiseuille_equation" ] ]
4sfe6p
what thoughts go on in the mind of a typical mentally handicapped person?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4sfe6p/eli5_what_thoughts_go_on_in_the_mind_of_a_typical/
{ "a_id": [ "d58vrag" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "There is no such thing as a \"typical mentally handicapped person\". Every individual is different and the brain is an extremely complex organ and development or injury affects every individual in different ways. A \"mental handicap\" may manifes...
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[]
[ [] ]
ac0vlb
during the cold war, what's the point of splitting berlin? like, it seemed like a bad idea from the start?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ac0vlb/eli5_during_the_cold_war_whats_the_point_of/
{ "a_id": [ "ed4g1o9", "ed4g3yl" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "It wasn't split during the cold war. It was split 4 ways after the Germans surrendered in WWII, into the Russian, American, English, and French zones. The idea behind splitting Berlin was that the allied powers defeated Germ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
ryaps
What location does fat get used to create energy?
If one were to do a cardio workout, say on a bicycle (focusing on working legs only), would the fat used for energy be burned in the region of the muscled being used (I.e The legs?) or would it be burned near the heart and then transported to the muscles through the blood or a combination of both? The follow up questi...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/ryaps/what_location_does_fat_get_used_to_create_energy/
{ "a_id": [ "c49lt8u" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Ok so fat is called a Triglyceride or TAG and it is called that because it is made of three fatty acid chains. This structure is very stable and is unsoluable and is stored in docks called adipose tissue. When the body runs out of glucose and gly...
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[ [] ]
95rwvb
How can scientists measure the mass of an atom, and other subatomic particles to such extreme precision?
According to Google, a proton weighs about 1.6726219 × 10^-27 kg. How can scientists measure a single proton to that level of precision (8 significant digits)?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/95rwvb/how_can_scientists_measure_the_mass_of_an_atom/
{ "a_id": [ "e3vdeen", "e3viflh" ], "score": [ 21, 3 ], "text": [ "Particle masses can be measured in a few ways. Typically, subatomic particle masses are determined by the relationship between their energy and their momentum. If a particle is not moving, its total energy is E=mc\\^2. If i...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avogadro_constant#Measurement" ] ]
202d9z
why dont people have a problem with cuba being a problem?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/202d9z/eli5_why_dont_people_have_a_problem_with_cuba/
{ "a_id": [ "cfz4slc", "cfz71l7", "cfz9sar" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "There isn't a sort of flicked switch between free and oppressive. As countries go, Cuba isn't *that bad.* \n\nIt's also poor, yes, but arguably because of US-imposed trade embargoes.\n\nAll the money ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5wy3zi
What would be the implications if the existence of a magnetic monopole was found?
I know from university physics that thus far magnetic poles have only been found to exist in pairs (i.e. North and South poles), yet the search for isolated magnetic pole exists. If this were to be found, how would it change theoretical physics?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/5wy3zi/what_would_be_the_implications_if_the_existence/
{ "a_id": [ "dedy3dv", "dee41tw", "dee9ami", "dee9gt3", "dee9jj9", "deegcjw", "deeprg5", "deer484" ], "score": [ 1043, 73, 34, 11, 8, 15, 7, 3 ], "text": [ "First, the existence of a magnetic monopole would imply the necessity of electric cha...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_monopole#Searches_for_magnetic_monopoles", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_monopole#Dirac.27s_quantization" ], [], [], [ "https://www.quora.com/What-form-would-Maxwell-equations-take-if-magnetic-monopoles-are-found-to-exist" ], [], [], [ ...
7l354j
To what extent were the Romans successful against Persian horsemen?
Inspired by /u/kingofthehill5 's post [here](_URL_1_) I know that initially, Roman legions [weren't all that effective against Parthian horsemen](_URL_3_). But I also know that Rome was eventually able to conquer [a pretty large chunk of Pathia] (_URL_2_ (for a time) and was decently successful against the [Sassanids]...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/7l354j/to_what_extent_were_the_romans_successful_against/
{ "a_id": [ "drjmtc5" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "So I wrote a post on why horse archers were so effective a couple of days ago:\n\n_URL_0_\n\nAs for Roman tactics against them, let's first look at Crassus' campaign. He was a rich man but a horrible commander, and actually was given a good route...
[]
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Persian_Wars#Roman%E2%80%93Sasanian_wars", "https://www.reddit.com/r/history/comments/7kt5sb/what_are_some_effective_strategies_against_horse/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia_(Roman_province)", "https://youtu.be/bR7VDPUj5AE" ]
[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/7jmpk5/how_did_the_mongols_defeat_armies_with_just/dr8g724" ] ]
4nsj55
How accurate is Battlefield 1?
I know it's still early to ask it, but so far we have some new info and trailers released. Right now they are playing on a live stream.
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4nsj55/how_accurate_is_battlefield_1/
{ "a_id": [ "d46juj8" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "There's always room for discussion, but perhaps this previous topic found through the search function will answer your inquiry.\n\n* [Battlefield 1 Trailer Accuracy](_URL_0_)" ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4i8bj7/battlefield_1_trailer_accuracy/" ] ]
4z35f9
why did we shoot people that contracted rabies? (context within)
_URL_0_ Original post was removed because of I used the word ( V,A,C,C,I,N,E) and Im referring to be fore these existed. Thanks y'all.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4z35f9/eli5_why_did_we_shoot_people_that_contracted/
{ "a_id": [ "d6sgusl", "d6shc8j", "d6shd00", "d6shmfz", "d6shpzz", "d6shq4n", "d6sleuw", "d6t1530" ], "score": [ 4, 9, 9, 6, 6, 2, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "I'm assuming that there was no known cure at the time and it was a humane way to prevent a h...
[]
[ "https://www.reddit.com/r/tifu/comments/4z25wo/tifu_by_injecting_myself_with_leukemia_cells/d6satum" ]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milwaukee_protocol" ], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdPuXHhEwDk" ], [], [] ]
4nfvwq
Were the Vandals any more destructive than other invading tribes during the fall of the Roman Empire, or was there another reason their name became connected with vandalism?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4nfvwq/were_the_vandals_any_more_destructive_than_other/
{ "a_id": [ "d43yerd" ], "score": [ 41 ], "text": [ "I'll only speak for one aspect of the Vandals in that, while certainly proving to be just as if not more destructive than the Huns and Alaric's visigoths--in terms of the sack of Rome they actually proved to be far less Vandal-like. \n\nLike whe...
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[ [] ]
4co2vh
The negative side of the square root does not matter?
I don't believe the title, but this is the impression people on the internet have been giving me when solving this math problem. I am not talking about sqrt (-6) I am talking about sqrt (36)=+/-6 Can someone give me an example why it is important, I mean why would we be taught that the sqrt (36) is +6 and -6? The p...
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/4co2vh/the_negative_side_of_the_square_root_does_not/
{ "a_id": [ "d1k661h", "d1k8o5f", "d1kcgun", "d1kdhya" ], "score": [ 10, 4, 10, 2 ], "text": [ "The square root symbol is just an object that we made up to keep track of certain quantities. The equation x^(2)-A=0 has two solutions in the real numbers for A > 0. Luckily we k...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3p3zc9
why are people scared of guns?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3p3zc9/eli5why_are_people_scared_of_guns/
{ "a_id": [ "cw2wzza", "cw2x15n" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "I get hunting, and have fired weapons myself (including a 20-gauge when I was a teenager, as well as a South African \"R5\" 5.56mm assault rifle on a range). So I don't \"hate\" guns, nor am I \"scared\" of them, but I still...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
1cuhdj
How many photons from a distant star hit the Earth at any given moment or per second, and does a unique photon strike every (very small) unit area of the side of the planet that faces the source?
For example, a Sun-like star 1000 ly away. I was wondering if two people standing next to one another see distinct photons, and if so, how does something so far away "cover" the entire side of the Earth (facing the source) with photons? I realize the light ~~is red-shifted and the~~ wave is stretched out as it travels ...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1cuhdj/how_many_photons_from_a_distant_star_hit_the/
{ "a_id": [ "c9k3da2", "c9lj97v" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ " > I was wondering if two people standing next to one another see distinct photons\n\nAny time you and another person see the same thing, you are actually seeing distinct photons. When you see something, it means photons fr...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
bw651h
how come women begin being biologically capable of having babies at an age (periods can start as early as 9) in which they are not developmentally/emotionally/physically capable to?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bw651h/eli5_how_come_women_begin_being_biologically/
{ "a_id": [ "epvglnu", "epvjmo2", "epvmseq", "epvstju", "epvwfux", "epvx2x2", "epvy1m1" ], "score": [ 7, 13, 17, 49, 3, 4, 22 ], "text": [ "It used to be common for women to have babies at 13 or so. We have since gained a better understanding of the ...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "https://web.archive.org/web/20101227114059/http://www.breastcancerfund.org/assets/pdfs/publications/falling-age-of-puberty.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Acceleration1.jpg" ], [], [] ]
6arzly
Why did the roles of Barrister and Solicitor develop separately in Britain?
Why did attorneys in the U.S. develop to have the same role as both the British counterpart?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/6arzly/why_did_the_roles_of_barrister_and_solicitor/
{ "a_id": [ "dhhq2df" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "Oo! A question that I can help answer in part!\n\nFor what it’s worth, I’m not a historian, but I do have a degree in history. I’m currently a law student in Australia, which has a similar Solicitor/Barrister split profession. I can’t speak to h...
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[]
[ [] ]
1ah3pl
How prevalent was Latin in Britain under the Romans and if it was when did it die out as a common language?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1ah3pl/how_prevalent_was_latin_in_britain_under_the/
{ "a_id": [ "c8xjj2i", "c8xll8y" ], "score": [ 8, 25 ], "text": [ "If this is a question you're interested in, you should read up on [Brithenig](_URL_0_), a constructed language based on the idea that a latin romance language eventually displaced the local languages of Britain. Some of th...
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[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brithenig" ], [] ]
unb42
I'm looking for books focused on political history (preferably books focused on the 20th century, but I'm open to anything). Any suggestions?
If this isn't the correct place to post this let me know and I will post it in the correct subreddit. I'm willing to read about any topic so please suggest whatever books or authors you enjoy. Also if you have any suggestions for a biography on political figures, I would greatly appreciate it (I'm currently reading t...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/unb42/im_looking_for_books_focused_on_political_history/
{ "a_id": [ "c4wvjzp", "c4wwi4p", "c4wwoya", "c4wx7ei", "c4wy0k4", "c4wygg7", "c4wyx50", "c4wztuk", "c4x49s3", "c4xaoby" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "David McCullough's *Truman* is very good.", ...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.amazon.com/Diplomacy-Touchstone-book-Henry-Kissinger/dp/0671510991" ], [] ]
bb6r7c
Why do people with chromosome abnormality/ disorder have shorter life expectancies than people without?
Whenever I read about a chromosome abnormality/disorder there's always listed a life expectancy. And they are always much shorter than "normal" people. With something like Angelman Syndrome it is said to be "nearly normal" With something like Williams Syndrome it is said: "individuals have been reported to live into...
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/bb6r7c/why_do_people_with_chromosome_abnormality/
{ "a_id": [ "ekh4l9m", "ekh4xa8", "ekj9df6" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "I think you’re looking at it the wrong way. The caveat of chromosomal abnormalities or disorders is that more often then not they affect more than just intellectual ability or mental states, they often ...
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[]
[ [], [], [] ]
mj763
You're in a stopped car with the windows closed, a horsefly is 'hovering'; Upon accelerating the car, does the fly remain in the same position in space, or does it hit the rear window?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/mj763/youre_in_a_stopped_car_with_the_windows_closed_a/
{ "a_id": [ "c31ckad", "c31d35x", "c31igtu", "c31ckad", "c31d35x", "c31igtu" ], "score": [ 3, 11, 3, 3, 11, 3 ], "text": [ "Both, depending on your reference frame and the magnitude of the acceleration.\n\nHowever, if the car is travelling at a constant velo...
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[ [], [], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8MR3daaWLXI", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cmHamp0IIyE" ], [], [], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8MR3daaWLXI", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cmHamp0IIyE" ] ]
8aw34o
Does heat energy have "momentum"?
[deleted]
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/8aw34o/does_heat_energy_have_momentum/
{ "a_id": [ "dx263s6" ], "score": [ 14 ], "text": [ "No. Heat may continue to diffuse through the object, which may cause it to appear to be increasing in heat for a short while (e.g. if you're measuring temperature at a different spot from where it's being heated) but the max temperature wouldn't...
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[ [] ]
64hzb7
why does curiosity often outweigh common sense?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/64hzb7/eli5_why_does_curiosity_often_outweigh_common/
{ "a_id": [ "dg2atfg", "dg2js3u" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "I think it might have to do with our hunter gatherer ancestors. We have a need for knowledge of everything near us, so we can be aware of predators, food, and other things either beneficial or detrimental to our survival. ",...
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4j7wo6
how do the machines work that the tsa use to put swabs in after they swipe your clothing?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4j7wo6/eli5_how_do_the_machines_work_that_the_tsa_use_to/
{ "a_id": [ "d34f48b" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "They use a technique called \"ion-mobility spectrometry\". What happens is they ionize the specimen swabs and then travel through a tube with an electric field and a buffer gas that opposes the motion. The speed at which it will pass through the ...
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qz44a
Why don't we have infinite entropy in the universe?
As I understand one definition of entropy, it can be used to measure the viability of an energy source. Something with low entropy would be electricity, and when it is used it is converted, at least partially, to a more entropic form of energy (such as heat). Higher entropy things are harder to utilize, and since we ...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/qz44a/why_dont_we_have_infinite_entropy_in_the_universe/
{ "a_id": [ "c41mj1c", "c41ml9z" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Entropy increases over time. It's a fundamental law of thermodynamics.\n\nHowever, the universe in it's current state isn't infinite, it had a start at the Big Bang. At the Big Bang, the universe had an incredibly low entrop...
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[ [], [] ]
8usp2w
why it’s so uncomfortable to stare into someone else’s eyes for too long?
Specifically when you’re talking to someone or you’re in the audience of someone talking to you and you feel the urge to turn away.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8usp2w/eli5_why_its_so_uncomfortable_to_stare_into/
{ "a_id": [ "e1hsldd", "e1hswwk", "e1htnki" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "It depends who it's for. Alot of the time it's a show of dominant behavior or even submissive depending on the person. This can lead to people being uncomfortable. \n\n\nOther times for fewer people it'...
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[ [], [], [] ]
9nn32l
why is it acceptable for politicians to litter signs and pamphlets everywhere?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9nn32l/eli5_why_is_it_acceptable_for_politicians_to/
{ "a_id": [ "e7nihs2", "e7nj59q" ], "score": [ 2, 5 ], "text": [ "I can’t explain, but I fully agree, about the yard signs especially. \nThe ones they put along roads and such (not the ones that ppl put on their own private property). \nPost election, if the signs are still up. For say > ...
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[ [], [] ]
344bs5
An object in orbit around a massive body is in a constant state of free fall, so why isn't it accelerating towards an infinite velocity?
For instance, I understand that the ISS orbits at 27,600km/h give or take, but I don't get why this speed is constant.
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/344bs5/an_object_in_orbit_around_a_massive_body_is_in_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cqr66n5" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "For objects in a circular orbit, the force of gravity is always perpendicular to the direction of motion. That means that gravity does not pull the object to go faster in its current direction, but instead only changes the direction without affec...
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5tnrju
How does the electric field behave as a charged particle falls into a black hole?
Specifically, how does the field smoothly transition from the field of an in-falling charged particle to that of a spherically symmetric black hole? It seems to imply that to a distant observer, the field due to a charge at the event horizon of a black hole would have to be spherically symmetric around the center of t...
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/5tnrju/how_does_the_electric_field_behave_as_a_charged/
{ "a_id": [ "ddnsm0s" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ " > It seems to imply that to a distant observer, the field due to a charge at the event horizon of a black hole would have to be spherically symmetric around the center of the black hole (at least, assuming a spherical black hole). \n\nOk, when...
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[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I_88S8DWbcU" ] ]
18jhgq
Is it colder just before dawn or somewhere in the middle between dawn and dusk?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/18jhgq/is_it_colder_just_before_dawn_or_somewhere_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "c8fby31" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Assuming no strong cold or warm air advection is taking place, it's normally the coldest just before sunrise. You can clearly see the diurnal temperature trends in [this hourly weather graph for Phoenix, Arizona](_URL_0_).\n\n" ] }
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[ [ "http://i.imgur.com/IuqdQjl.png" ] ]
111cgu
what is java?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/111cgu/eli5_what_is_java/
{ "a_id": [ "c6ifvdq" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "I suppose you're here talking about computers and not the dance.\n\n**ELI5 answer :** Java is a programming language which allows to create programs.\n\n\n**Long answer :** Unlike other programming languages like C++, the code is interpreted by a...
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[ [] ]
2cu5yz
Why are so many followers of Islam/people in Islamic nations named after the prophet Muhammad?
It would seem to me that a larger majority of Muslims / people of Middle Eastern decent are named Muhammad while fewer Christians / people from christian nations are named with direct namesake from Jesus Christ, or people from other religions named directly after their prophet. Is this perception correct, and if so is ...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2cu5yz/why_are_so_many_followers_of_islampeople_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cjj28ua", "cjj4fs5" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Interesting, I always thought about it from the other point of view. If you consider a man to be the best human and a role model to pattern your life on, wouldn't it follow that it should be a very common name? Muslims are s...
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[]
[ [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1sl9ta/has_jesus_ever_been_a_popular_name_in_the_western/", "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/ytmu2/why_do_muslims_consider_it_alright_to_name_their/", "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1c5s4i/is_there_a_historic_reason_...
1u4d9j
How accurate are orbital calculations?
A friend and I are failing to reach a consensus regarding a few cosmic questions. Excuse my poor attempts to phrase the following: 1. How accurate are celestial objects' orbits given potentially near-infinite forces interacting? 2. Given two celestial objects' orbits, `a` and `b`, are there two points in time (`t1`, ...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1u4d9j/how_accurate_are_orbital_calculations/
{ "a_id": [ "ceefio9" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Here's a taste of how accurate orbital calculations are: in 1676 Romer proposed that there was a finite speed of light when he noticed that Io, a moon of Jupiter, was some times 8 minutes ahead of \"schedule\" (predicted location) and sometimes ...
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7wavoa
Do ALL plants release pollen into the air?
[deleted]
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/7wavoa/do_all_plants_release_pollen_into_the_air/
{ "a_id": [ "dtzebr3", "dtzlfuv" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Plants only produce pollen from their flowers (or cones, etc.). So if your friend would like some plants inside her house she just needs to make sure they don't flower (i.e. cut the flower buds off). Some plants flower more ...
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[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anemophily" ] ]
fts5ry
how are well known illegal tv streaming sites able to stay up?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fts5ry/eli5_how_are_well_known_illegal_tv_streaming/
{ "a_id": [ "fm8qnl6", "fm90337", "fm931f3" ], "score": [ 234, 102, 11 ], "text": [ "These sites do one of two things.\n\nThey operate in a jurisdiction where it would be difficult to shut them down.\n\nIf they are ever actually shut down, they simply create a new site and port eve...
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[ [], [], [] ]
8ti4po
To what extent was Cannabis consumed for pleasure in the ancient world?
I'd like to also know about origin of domestication, spread, high-consuming nations, law, etc.
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/8ti4po/to_what_extent_was_cannabis_consumed_for_pleasure/
{ "a_id": [ "e18jurx" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Not quite your question, but [this older link](_URL_0_) might nevertheless be of interest for you." ] }
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[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/6o6r8x/do_we_have_any_records_of_recreational_drugs_used/dkfkgd5/" ] ]
bi188w
What would happen, if you create a perfect vacuum inside a stable container?
Would the vacuum be strong enough to tear single molecules out of the container walls, or wouldn't it even be possible to create a container strong enough, or wouldn't anything cool happen at all? (except for the price you might get for creating a perfect vacuum..)
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/bi188w/what_would_happen_if_you_create_a_perfect_vacuum/
{ "a_id": [ "elxaeaf", "elxfd0m" ], "score": [ 17, 10 ], "text": [ " > Would the vacuum be strong enough to tear single molecules out of the container walls, or wouldn't it even be possible to create a container strong enough, or wouldn't anything cool happen at all?\n\nThis prevents you f...
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[ [], [] ]
1587uw
A clarification on the date 13.0.0.0.0 in the Mayan Long Count
I'm not even going to discuss the silly idea that the Long Count date 13.0.0.0.0 (aka, it seems, *today*) marks the end of the world or even that the Mayans would have believed this; but I wonder how the idea started that it marks the "end", or even a full cycle, of the Mayan calendar. My understanding is this: the Ma...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1587uw/a_clarification_on_the_date_130000_in_the_mayan/
{ "a_id": [ "c7k8sqs", "c7kaomt" ], "score": [ 20, 2 ], "text": [ "My understanding of how this thing got started (I'm trying to find a citation) is that the number 13 comes up repeatedly in Maya numerology because it's considered a lucky number. The ritual calendar, as you pointed out, us...
[]
[ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_calendar#Long_Count" ]
[ [ "http://www.famsi.org/research/vanstone/2012/index.html", "http://www.amazon.com/Apocalypse-2012-Novel-Gary-Jennings/dp/0765322595/ctoc" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzolk%27in" ] ]
25itcj
today i read the ocean will rise 4ft due to ever faster melting antarctic glaciers, if this is true how will it affect coastal cities?
Source: _URL_0_ Will cities like New York, L.A., Tokyo, Shanghai, or Hong Kong be parcially under water? Are there any known plans how to combat this, i.e. giant walls? diversion channels or some other method?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/25itcj/eli5_today_i_read_the_ocean_will_rise_4ft_due_to/
{ "a_id": [ "chhlhj1" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "The authorities who should be planning for this are fixed in \"LaLaLa-can't-hear-you\" mode at present, and will probably remain so until their cities are flooded monthly.\n\nKnowing how engineers work, it will probably be large pumps and high se...
[]
[ "http://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2014/05/12/west-antarctic-ice-sheet-stability-sea-level-rise/9001819/" ]
[ [] ]
2nt6c2
when i accellerate my car, why do i hear high-pitched noise through the aux input when nothing is plugged in?
Whenever i rev my engine when i have an aux cord plugged in but no music playing on my phone or whatever, i can sort of hear the engine over the stereo. Is this because it's producing some sort of radio frequency or what?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2nt6c2/eli5_when_i_accellerate_my_car_why_do_i_hear/
{ "a_id": [ "cmgqxpw" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Its noise off the generator or alternator.\n\nCords like that aren't shielded like other people have said. Its basically RF interference coming from that because its often not shielded.\n\nIts usually not something noticed, and the stereo itself...
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2lwyij
can someone tell exactly what it is that obama is doing for net neutrality?
As far as i know, Obama has simply said that the FCC should reclassify Net Neutrality as a Utility. What does this mean for the battle of the net?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2lwyij/eli5_can_someone_tell_exactly_what_it_is_that/
{ "a_id": [ "clyxnaj" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It means that Obama put his hat in the ring and took a stance. That being said he cannot compel the FCC to follow what he wants. Basically after using Net Neutrality as part of his platform in 2008, and then staying on the fence about it for a wh...
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24pfso
What factors led to (why did the emperor order) the destruction of Zheng He's fleet, end of Chinese exploration, and continuation of Ming isolation in the 1400s?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/24pfso/what_factors_led_to_why_did_the_emperor_order_the/
{ "a_id": [ "chftd2h" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "There were several reasons regarding the fleets themselves: Zheng He's fleets were expensive, the Ming were involved in wars against the Mongols and Vietnamese, the government bureaucracy was quite suspicious of how eunuchs dominated the venture,...
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[ [] ]
zxo0j
Looking for advice on a good optical microscope to purchase and it looks like this subject hasn't been covered here yet. What microscope do you use at home?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/zxo0j/looking_for_advice_on_a_good_optical_microscope/
{ "a_id": [ "c68m79x", "c68mjaa", "c68nker" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I don't know of too many scientists that have personal microscopes at home. That being said, the ones that my students used when I was TA'ing were $3000 each and I consider those pretty basic. My lab's ...
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[ [], [], [ "http://www.adafruit.com/products/636" ] ]
7egmqe
In the "wild west" time era, when a bank robber robbed the stagecoach or a bank, who lost that money? Was it the bank or the individual who banked it?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/7egmqe/in_the_wild_west_time_era_when_a_bank_robber/
{ "a_id": [ "dq5f554" ], "score": [ 21 ], "text": [ "I can reply to the bank question, but not the stagecoach one.\n\nTL:DR: The bank, unless the robbery caused the bank to fail, in which case both.\n\nHere's how banking works: banks take deposits from people and lend out the cash to other people....
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[ [] ]
eu25mk
How well trained were war and hunting dogs in the Roman Empire and/or medieval Europe compared to today & how did they train them assuming their knowledge & tools for dog training was much less than we have today?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/eu25mk/how_well_trained_were_war_and_hunting_dogs_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ffm47l8" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "I can't answer with specific reference to the Roman Empire although I suspect that much of my answer is transferrable from Medieval skills to Roman skills.\n\nFirstly I'd like to challenge the assumption that \"*knowledge and tools for dog traini...
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422sbi
why are most/all sniper rifles bolt action? why can't they use a semi-automatic mechanism like most other weapons?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/422sbi/eli5why_are_mostall_sniper_rifles_bolt_action_why/
{ "a_id": [ "cz75bd2", "cz75ebp", "cz75n3g", "cz75zbv", "cz78kt5", "cz7ai28", "cz7bds0", "cz7c4iu", "cz7dnet", "cz7dpd8", "cz7ebs0", "cz7eeoj", "cz7fm97", "cz7g260", "cz7g6ni", "cz7g8bk", "cz7gezx", "cz7hdee", "cz7i2sj", "cz7j0sw", "c...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.barrett.net/firearms/model82a1", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SR-25" ], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NtwhZj1_TlI", "https://youtu.be/QKa4OQBejKQ", "https://youtu.be/DX73uXs3...
3igg42
In the early 1500s pre reformation Europe what was the difference between an indulgence and a confession?
I am trying to work out why the Catholic church was selling indulgences in the run up to the reformation. I am under the impression an indulgence is in crude terms to "have your sins forgiven and get out of purgatory". Is this not very similar to Sacrament of Penance / confession which I assume was free? These seem t...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3igg42/in_the_early_1500s_pre_reformation_europe_what/
{ "a_id": [ "cugr9lc" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Well, Confession is having your sins absolved, that is, return to a state of grace and avoid a path leading to damnation. A reconciliation, if you will. But there is still a need to make up for the consequences of sin, most notably the offense th...
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[ [] ]
32je34
what, biologically, causes lethargy and feelings of being "in a fog"? why do we sometimes feel this way, even with no apparent health issues?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/32je34/eli5_what_biologically_causes_lethargy_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cqbrj2u", "cqbtoat" ], "score": [ 7, 2 ], "text": [ "We actually are not quite sure what fully causes the feeling of being tired or lethargic. One simple explanation that has the most proof appears to be that a chemical called adenosine builds up in our brain throughout many o...
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[ [ "http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/drugs-alcohol/caffeine-awake.htm", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-Adenosine.aspx" ], [] ]
6f345b
how do people remove vocals from a song for adverts for example?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6f345b/eli5_how_do_people_remove_vocals_from_a_song_for/
{ "a_id": [ "dif0ewi", "dif98zh", "difax5k" ], "score": [ 34, 2, 11 ], "text": [ "Most songs nowadays are composed using layers on a track. So all it really takes is removing the layer. It's trickier with older songs that didn't use this production method.", "One of my best fri...
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[ [], [], [] ]
6f4dft
The Arab world around the 10th century is known by many as the(/an) Intellectual Golden Age. What made this area so fertile in scientific advancements, and what happened at the end of the period that may have led the area away from such a reputation?
Around 800-1300, areas like Baghdad and Damascus were known as the "intellectual centers of the world". These areas were making advancements in science, medicine, mathematics, physics and astronomy not seen like anywhere else in the world at the time. From the invention of algebra, widespread use of arabic numerals, to...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/6f4dft/the_arab_world_around_the_10th_century_is_known/
{ "a_id": [ "dig3okt" ], "score": [ 19 ], "text": [ "There are a couple of narratives that attempt to explain this. The traditional narrative proposed by later Muslim scholars is that when the Abbasid dynasty usurped power from the Umayyads in 750 CE, this represented a shift in power from Arabs t...
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[ [] ]
13swoz
Who were the first prominent Southerners in government [Congress/White House/SCOTUS/Armed Forces/etc...] after the Civil War and did they face extra issues getting in?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/13swoz/who_were_the_first_prominent_southerners_in/
{ "a_id": [ "c76xee9", "c76ywmz", "c76z9wv", "c770qpz" ], "score": [ 5, 4, 10, 2 ], "text": [ "Andrew Johnson (president after Lincoln) was born in N. Carolina and grew up in Tennessee. \n\n_URL_0_", "John Hennington, the Postmaster General of the CSA was able to make i...
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[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" ], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Longstreet#Postbellum" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Wheeler" ] ]
nhs81
Pauli's Exclusion Principle - Does It State All Electrons Everywhere Must Occupy Different Energies?
Here in the UK we have a prominent physicist named Brian Cox (who's occupying a similar place as Neil deGrasse Tyson does in the 'States, in terms of public science discussion), who just had a show on TV wherein he explained Pauli thus: That no two electrons *in the universe* can have the same energy, and that as he h...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/nhs81/paulis_exclusion_principle_does_it_state_all/
{ "a_id": [ "c397bs9", "c397c9e", "c3997s5", "c397bs9", "c397c9e", "c3997s5" ], "score": [ 5, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4 ], "text": [ "No. It says that two identical fermions (like electrons) can't occupy the same energy state. For example, two spin-up electrons can't bo...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
l085z
the mafia and all its groups (camorra, la cosa nostra, sicilian, etc.)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/l085z/eli5_the_mafia_and_all_its_groups_camorra_la_cosa/
{ "a_id": [ "c2os06o", "c2ousk4", "c2os06o", "c2ousk4" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "I can't give you a run down of all the groups but I can give a general description of the Mafia.\n\nPicture Sicily as a schoolyard playground. Everyone's playing and having a good ...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
noi0s
Is it really safer to let the tap run for 30 seconds before drinking the water?
In elementary school my teacher always told me to let the water run for about 30 seconds before drinking just in case the stagnate water becomes dirty. How correct is this assumption?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/noi0s/is_it_really_safer_to_let_the_tap_run_for_30/
{ "a_id": [ "c3ap081", "c3ap081" ], "score": [ 8, 8 ], "text": [ "Generally, modern homes have pipes that are small and water is often in demand.\n\nThis leads to water that is moved often and never really gets a chance to sit still in one place for too long. The pipes which are made of us...
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[ [], [] ]
k9ocg
How the hell does press & seal wrap work?
What sort of sorcery is that stuff made from? EDIT: To clarify, I am not talking about saran/plastic wrap. It is a unique product that has little bubble things all over it and it actually sticks to stuff. You can do it over and over. If you press it between your fingers it feels like scotch tape when you pull it off. ...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/k9ocg/how_the_hell_does_press_seal_wrap_work/
{ "a_id": [ "c2ik1qi", "c2ik1qi" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "*“Glass, as well as some plastics, has a net negative charge on its surface, so a wrap that has an opposite charge is going to cling quite well to these surfaces,”* [SOURCE](_URL_0_)\n\nAnother site has a more chemical appro...
[]
[ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tWxMuO1UfCY" ]
[ [ "http://www.chow.com/food-news/54464/how-does-plastic-wrap-cling/", "http://nicholasacademy.com/scienceexperiment269staticcling.html" ], [ "http://www.chow.com/food-news/54464/how-does-plastic-wrap-cling/", "http://nicholasacademy.com/scienceexperiment269staticcling.html" ] ]
6p7i3u
In what direction do our eyes look when in complete rest?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/6p7i3u/in_what_direction_do_our_eyes_look_when_in/
{ "a_id": [ "dkp13x1", "dkq7i6x" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I'm a med student.\n\nActually There isn't any specific direction. If i assume complete rest is a \"deep sleep\" . It's gonna be a REM or Non-REM sleep stages which could be any random direction and our eyes are continously...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
4bg0jx
Was Albrecht von Wallenstein really a traitor or were the charges against him trumped up?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4bg0jx/was_albrecht_von_wallenstein_really_a_traitor_or/
{ "a_id": [ "d196cny" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "A reply to /u/ManicMarine \n\nUgggggghhhhh ... this is such a good question and such a complex topic at the same time ...... ! :D\n\nFirst we must set the scene properly in terms of how the \"military fiscal state\" was [evolving in that era](_UR...
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[]
[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/49r3ln/did_arms_dealing_as_private_enterprise_exist_in/d0unxha" ] ]
109i6a
how do i shop for and buy my first car?
I don't know anything about cars so I have no idea what I want other than safe, compact (for the annoying parking situation where I live and work), and fuel efficient. I have no idea where to start comparing one car to another let alone negotiating a price.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/109i6a/eli5_how_do_i_shop_for_and_buy_my_first_car/
{ "a_id": [ "c6bjtd0", "c6bk3v7", "c6bk592", "c6bo1t4" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Look at a bunch of adverts for cars that are the price you can afford. Keep the price on the cheap side. You are only learning about cars at this stage. Pick out a few that you lik...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "Kbb.com" ], [ "kbb.com", "truecar.com", "edmunds.com", "nada.com" ], [] ]
239pt2
After the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, how did Europe manage to continue business as usual so shortly after?
What I'm asking is how did Europe continue warring so shortly after a war that was as devastating as the Thirty Years War was for Europe. The 30YW ravaged Europe in a very dramatic way, with large swathes of Europe being laid low, and many considering it one of the most destructive European wars in history (shamelessly...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/239pt2/after_the_peace_of_westphalia_in_1648_how_did/
{ "a_id": [ "cguurrx" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Business as usual in what way? Because Europe really didn't just keep trucking along. The 30 Years War more or less reworked the political landscape of Europe and the way diplomacy was run. You mention the Swedes invading Poland and I think th...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6tjkst
why do so many large and small companies prey on the poor and less fortunate by gouging them on everyday items and needs?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6tjkst/eli5_why_do_so_many_large_and_small_companies/
{ "a_id": [ "dll689y" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "People with low incomes also have the fewest options in what products they can buy. That makes them a captive consumer base and means that companies can charge them more than more affluent people with more choice in products and services.\n\nPoor...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3fxv7r
why are yellow teeth considered unattractive?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3fxv7r/eli5_why_are_yellow_teeth_considered_unattractive/
{ "a_id": [ "ctsz1te", "ctt34gi" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They didn't used to be. Toothpaste and dental care took off though and eventually white teeth became preferable - it equals health and indicates that you take good care of your body and self.", "Because teeth yellow with...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
c32j0l
If water can only boil (212 degrees) why do simmering liquids boil around the edges?
Boilig is boiling, regardless of location right? Yet simmering pots of liquid seem to boil across the edges. Porque?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/c32j0l/if_water_can_only_boil_212_degrees_why_do/
{ "a_id": [ "eroccdg", "erpc9ux", "erq1e2v" ], "score": [ 18, 4, 6 ], "text": [ "every molecule is not at that temperature at the same time. It is a gradient from the energy source to the furthest point. \n\nWhen you put a simmering pot on the stove. The heat is transferred from th...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleation" ] ]
6duqtt
what happens in our brains when we hold in emotions and then snap?
I want to know if there are any chemicals or enzymes that release when you suppress emotion and what happens when we finally release it. And then why do we then resort to extreme sadness or anger?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6duqtt/eli5_what_happens_in_our_brains_when_we_hold_in/
{ "a_id": [ "di5kk5t" ], "score": [ 15 ], "text": [ "\nYour front brain simulates consequences and chooses the best action to take. When you're emotional, this usually means stopping you from doing something like punting your co workers. Sometimes one or multiple emotions become really strong and ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
65wrf1
How did people in formerly-French regions of Canada react to the news that France was backing the independence rebellion of their neighbors to the south?
I understand that there generally wasn't significant support for a revolt against the crown in British American possessions outside of the 13 colonies which did declare independence, even though the Continental Congress made overtures to several of them. In the areas which Britain occupied after the French and Indian...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/65wrf1/how_did_people_in_formerlyfrench_regions_of/
{ "a_id": [ "dgebp5o" ], "score": [ 15 ], "text": [ "In essence, indifference.\n\nThe general sentiment was that France had abandoned New-France in favor of the French West Indies, that were much more profitable than the rather onerous North American colony. This is also a sentiment that can be fo...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
7zfrov
Are the any sources where I can find events that happend during the last years of Nebuchadnazzer II of Babylon ?
I'm doing a project , and i can't seem to find anything about his last years , any help will be appreciated :)
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/7zfrov/are_the_any_sources_where_i_can_find_events_that/
{ "a_id": [ "dunz7ga" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The primary book for the reign of Nebuchadnezzar II is in French (Arnaud's *Nabuchodonosor II, roi de Babylone*). DJ Wiseman's *Nebuchadrezzar and Babylon* is useful, as is Ronald Sack's *Images of Nebuchadnezzar: The Emergence of a Legend*. \n\n...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/ribo/babylon7/index.html" ] ]
1p2tdj
how did specific geographic locations become good/high end parts of town and others become bad/dangerous parts of town?
Just strictly from a geographic perspective - for example, why is lower/eastern LA the part of Los Angeles that is dangerous and the western area (Beverly Hills, West Hollywod) the nicer part? Who was responsible for affecting this?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1p2tdj/eli5_how_did_specific_geographic_locations_become/
{ "a_id": [ "ccy5t7w" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "I'm sure you know the three most important words in real estate: Location, location, and location. Nice areas have proximity to some desireable feature--be it parks, the waterfront, downtown, public transit, nice views, historical areas, nice lo...
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[]
[ [] ]
sfvag
If the earth was to stop rotating around its axes; how cold would the dark side get ?
and how would the weather patterns change?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/sfvag/if_the_earth_was_to_stop_rotating_around_its_axes/
{ "a_id": [ "c4dp45i", "c4dp50l", "c4dpg5o", "c4dphwf", "c4dpryb", "c4dqhsn", "c4dqoar", "c4drysw", "c4dsc0h", "c4dtlm6", "c4dx97u" ], "score": [ 12, 416, 21, 7, 76, 4, 4, 8, 7, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Keep in mind that unl...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CCUQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fcrack.seismo.unr.edu%2Fftp%2Fpub%2Fgillett%2Fjoshi.pdf&ei=2MmOT_jsB-250QGyyPnNDw&usg=AFQjCNFFzoyfY8rhHmz0MZWdIJ3oe3Yt5A" ], [], [], [ "http://w...
asdop8
Did ancient or medieval armies conscript soldiers regardless of their physical capability?
There is a [thread](_URL_0_) over on r/Showerthoughts where many have said the ancient Chinese army didn't care if the men they recruited were physically incapable of serving in the army, only needing one man per family as "fodder". Is this true? What if a family was not able to provide a suitable man?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/asdop8/did_ancient_or_medieval_armies_conscript_soldiers/
{ "a_id": [ "egtq8hr" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "I have insufficient knowledge of Chinese history and the armies of Antiquity to answer the question from those specific angles, but where it concerns the recruitment and mobilization of the common man in Europe in the Middle Ages, the physical co...
[]
[ "https://www.reddit.com/r/Showerthoughts/comments/asa2nz/mulans_dad_would_have_never_been_asked_to_fight/" ]
[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/amebmy/saturday_showcase_february_02_2019/efm0n2y/?context=3" ] ]
2xuk3x
why is snowden in trouble for whistleblowing? shouldn't whistle blowing be a good thing?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2xuk3x/eli5_why_is_snowden_in_trouble_for_whistleblowing/
{ "a_id": [ "cp3igry", "cp3j6pr", "cp3je9u" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It's a great thing until someone whistle blows you. Then they're a snitch. \n\nThe government is equating it with giving classified data to the enemy like treason, espionage and the like. Really it's ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
lzwq1
How is uranium made into a gas for Gaseous Diffusion/Electromagnetic separation etc...
I'm researching the Manhattan Project and learning about Thermal Diffusion, Gaseous diffusion and Electromagnetic Separation. However each of these processes referred to uranium in a gaseous state. I don't know enough terminology to be useful on Google. I remember enough from high school chemistry to know that likely ...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/lzwq1/how_is_uranium_made_into_a_gas_for_gaseous/
{ "a_id": [ "c2wxvl7", "c2wxvl7" ], "score": [ 8, 8 ], "text": [ "It is usually worked on as \"hex,\" or [uranium hexafluoride](_URL_0_)", "It is usually worked on as \"hex,\" or [uranium hexafluoride](_URL_0_)" ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium_hexafluoride" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium_hexafluoride" ] ]
3qebyl
How fast are we travelling?
If the earth is travelling around the sun, the sun travelling around the galaxy and the galaxy is moving around the universe, how fast are we actually travelling?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/3qebyl/how_fast_are_we_travelling/
{ "a_id": [ "cwey7p8" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "There is no absolute reference frame, but the closest there is is the [cosmic microwave background](_URL_0_) reference frame. That is, roughly speaking, how fast we would be moving if we never accelerated since the Big Bang. The sun is currently ...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background" ] ]
13w5jq
Who was the first comedian?
What did they have for material? Laughter can defuse any tense situation; have there been points in history where humor saved the day?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/13w5jq/who_was_the_first_comedian/
{ "a_id": [ "c77q6mt", "c77tc07" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "In terms of early examples of written humour (as it's very difficult to find stand-up comedians without written record), one of the earliest examples is the satirical script of the [Instruction of Dua-Khety](_URL_0_), an Anc...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/texts/instructions_of_kheti.htm" ], [] ]
l5u2n
What would happen to a person if they slept ~24 hours each day?
Imagine a person eats, hydrates, does some mental exercises, works out as quickly as possible and then takes a sleeping pill. Then, as soon as he/she wakes up, he/she does the same. Basically I want to know what would happen to a person's mind and body due to excessive sleeping. I can think of dehydration/malnourishm...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/l5u2n/what_would_happen_to_a_person_if_they_slept_24/
{ "a_id": [ "c2q2od4", "c2q2od4" ], "score": [ 5, 5 ], "text": [ "I think they already invented it: [coma](_URL_0_)", "I think they already invented it: [coma](_URL_0_)" ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coma" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coma" ] ]
3e98nw
Has an American ever been arrested/tried for War Crimes or Crimes Against Humanity?
Or for that matter, have any citizens of say... the permanent members of the UN Security Council or former Allied Powers been arrested/tried? If so, for what? Were there convictions?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3e98nw/has_an_american_ever_been_arrestedtried_for_war/
{ "a_id": [ "ctdaqcr" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Apologies to the moderators, as I'm reasonably certain that I am breaking the 20 year rule here. Depends on how you count it. The *acts* described took place in the mid-90's up until 2003. The trial was in 2006-08, with the appeal continuing to 2...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-11th-circuit/1531578.html" ] ]
1xyzsg
what would happen if a country launched a nuclear missile on the us?
Like.. Would the US override all radio & tv stations and let people know? Would they issue a mandatory evacuation? Would they even know where it's gonna land?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1xyzsg/what_would_happen_if_a_country_launched_a_nuclear/
{ "a_id": [ "cffvoys", "cffwdi7", "cffwm0f", "cffzr62", "cfg08cr", "cfg0r68", "cfg0rsp", "cfg0uv2", "cfg0x7w", "cfg1c53", "cfg1f66", "cfg2nrz", "cfg43ly", "cfg6yn0", "cfgbkto" ], "score": [ 31, 47, 3, 33, 8, 2, 2, 5, 2...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegis_Ballistic_Missile_Defense_System", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea-based_X-band_Radar" ], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QBK3QpQVnaw&feature=youtube_gdata_player" ], [], [], [ "http://www.americansweets.co.uk/ekmps/shops/s...
5sm1az
the system for numbering interstate highways.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5sm1az/eli5_the_system_for_numbering_interstate_highways/
{ "a_id": [ "ddg1en6", "ddg1i6e", "ddg1idr", "ddg79tc", "ddgco9g" ], "score": [ 7, 282, 4, 15, 2 ], "text": [ "Even numbers (I-10, I-90, etc.) run east-west, with the number increasing from South to North. Odd numbers (I-5, I-95, etc.) run north-south, with the numb...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
4wekcd
if jehovah's witnesses believe there are such a limited amount of seats reserved in heaven, why do they push so hard to get more converts?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4wekcd/eli5_if_jehovahs_witnesses_believe_there_are_such/
{ "a_id": [ "d66e89e", "d66gdy0" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Because they believe converting people will get them into heaven. Really, it is just a pyramid scheme.", "In JW's teaching, the heaven is only for the chosen 144.000. The rest of the follower still stays on the earth whi...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
18ykrq
Is it possible that Hernán Cortés wrote The Conquest of New Spain?
There is a famous historian and antropologist called Christian Duverger whose last book *Crónica de la Eternidad* (I don´t think it´s translated yet. It was published a couple of weeks ago in Spain) argues Hernán Cortés was the real author of *The Conquest of New Spain*. Obviously it´s quite a polemic view. Since I r...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/18ykrq/is_it_possible_that_hernán_cortés_wrote_the/
{ "a_id": [ "c8q03wh" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The authorship of the *La Historia Verdadera* is something that has been debated a bit more than the author of this article lets on, although I don't know of any other scholar off the top of my head that has made the assertion that Cortes himself...
[]
[ "http://elpais.com/elpais/2013/02/12/inenglish/1360672838_941682.html" ]
[ [] ]
1zd419
Why did no outside force intervene in the Soviet invasions of Czechoslovakia in 1968 or Hungary in 1956?
These seem (on the surface) similar to the existing Russian invasion of the Crimea, but what factors prevented NATO/Western involvement?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1zd419/why_did_no_outside_force_intervene_in_the_soviet/
{ "a_id": [ "cfsp9mc" ], "score": [ 11 ], "text": [ "Same reason no one interfered with US invasion of Dominican Republic. It was our sphere of influence. Just like Eastern Europe was USSR's. No one was willing to risk global war. During the Cold War it was the countries more distant (Vietnam, Ang...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2mtcdv
how did diabetics check their blood sugars before personal glucometers?
What was the process? I'm a newly diagnosed Type 1 Diabetic and with the relatively "convenient" pocket glucometers that we have now how much more inconvenient would diabetes be without them?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2mtcdv/eli5_how_did_diabetics_check_their_blood_sugars/
{ "a_id": [ "cm7ert3", "cm7f0y1", "cm7f5ta", "cm7ltm8", "cm7tptv" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Glucose monitors have been around for over 35 years. They were just bigger and slower.\n\nBefore then it was controlled through highly restrictive diets and ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
chevur
How does our skin know when it’s time to produce more melanin?
Apologies if it’s a dumb question but is there photoreceptors of some sort throughout the skin? If so are they all over or just in specific spots?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/chevur/how_does_our_skin_know_when_its_time_to_produce/
{ "a_id": [ "evzcyt0" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I believe it does so in response to cellular damage caused by UV light—hence why tanning beds cause you to get darker. If the cell notices an increase in UV damage, it creates more melanin. \n\nNot a very scientific answer as I don’t know the exa...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3qn5lu
Would people living in Europe during the Middle Ages have called their time period the Modern Age, or something else?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3qn5lu/would_people_living_in_europe_during_the_middle/
{ "a_id": [ "cwh27mp" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Medieval authors tended to divide history into six ages, which were mapped to the first six days of Creation in Genesis (and sometimes to the different stages of human life). Although variants existed, the most common schema came out of Augustin...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2dnc90
Do objects get hotter as they move?
For instance if I throw a baseball will it be hotter than if it was stationary? What about moving objects in a vaccuum? How does kinetic energy affect the heat of an object?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2dnc90/do_objects_get_hotter_as_they_move/
{ "a_id": [ "cjrdt7i" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "You may be confusing external, bulk, translational motion with internal, microscopic, random motion. They are independent. In a vacuum, an object's temperature will remain the same no matter how fast it is moving linearly through space. It must a...
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[]
[ [] ]
21tq8f
is there a relative speed maximum, which is equal to 2*speed of light?
Suppose we have two planets approaching each other. Both planets move with speed of light, but opposite direction, decrasing their distance by 2*C / second. **Being on planet #1, can I say: "I see a planet coming with speed of 2*C ?"**
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/21tq8f/eli5_is_there_a_relative_speed_maximum_which_is/
{ "a_id": [ "cggeica", "cggenuu", "cggenxs", "cggeqp9", "cggesv3", "cggetfh", "cgghj9a" ], "score": [ 3, 6, 3, 10, 3, 14, 2 ], "text": [ "you are missing the concepts of speed of light.\n\nNo matter on the point of view - you can run away from the sp...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocity-addition_formula" ], [] ]
amzxa6
at what point did the first cells decide that it was okay to eat each other? and why? couldn’t they have kept dividing just as the first living cell did? did they divide to survive or just to eat each other? or both? what mechanism even decided those?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/amzxa6/eli5_at_what_point_did_the_first_cells_decide/
{ "a_id": [ "efpscbv" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "They didn't \"decide\". That's a conscious motive that you're applying to the simplest organisms. \n\nThe simple answer is that you need more stuff to make more cells. Just like building a house, you need to get more lumber, bricks, drywall...etc...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
366fai
how can people steer their bikes when they don't have their hands on the handles?
I can only ride bikes with one or two hands on the handles, but I've seen people who ride bikes effortlessly with both hands in their hoodie pockets. How are they able to steer their bikes without any hands at all? How much practice would I need to do that?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/366fai/eli5_how_can_people_steer_their_bikes_when_they/
{ "a_id": [ "crb4zc9", "crb4zhu" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "They lean. \n\nWhen you lean on a bike your center of mass isn't over the wheels anymore. That puts a torque on you and the bike. If your bike weren't moving that would mean you would just fall over. Since the bike is mov...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
dq01py
why do you cry when someone asks you “are you ok?” when you are trying not to cry
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dq01py/eli5_why_do_you_cry_when_someone_asks_you_are_you/
{ "a_id": [ "f5zt174", "f5zt34q", "f5zvl6g", "f5zwr1k" ], "score": [ 11, 7, 5, 4 ], "text": [ "because sometimes its the fact that someone is showing you that they care makes it easier for you to let it out", "I cry because it shows that someone actually cares. Most tim...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
elepxy
what exactly constitutes the 'art-pop' genre in music?
I don't play music, this sounds really pretentious but I've seen some albums I like under this term (Fka Twigs's Magdalene), but I'm really curious, what separates normal pop from art-pop?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/elepxy/eli5_what_exactly_constitutes_the_artpop_genre_in/
{ "a_id": [ "fdhdd9f" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "There was a time, like in the 70's, when the distinction actually meant something. The radio stations were mainly playing \"pop\" (am stations) and \"rock\" or \"disco\" and \"r & b\" (fm stations)\n\nThe stuff people were listening to that didn'...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
8u4usi
how are fruit juice concentrates made? if juice comes from the fruits themselves how is it put into concentrated form?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8u4usi/eli5_how_are_fruit_juice_concentrates_made_if/
{ "a_id": [ "e1cm1cr" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Juice contains water so you just boil it until that water is gone to make a more concentrated juice" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]