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2c4eyh
Why was Poland such a desirable nation to be split up/taken apart by larger powers throughout history?
Examples are the Partitions of Poland, and pre-WW2 plans by the USSR and Germany, among others What about Poland (and all its related precursor states) was so valuable to these greater powers that Poland was constantly divided?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2c4eyh/why_was_poland_such_a_desirable_nation_to_be/
{ "a_id": [ "cjc24sm", "cjc2qxj" ], "score": [ 9, 36 ], "text": [ "At least for WW2 Germany there were several reason as to why Poland was a natural target. First there is the idea of reunifying the German Empire. If you look at [this](_URL_0_) map from 1914 modern day Poland is split betw...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/files/images/german-empire-map-1914-1000.jpg", "http://en.polska.pl/Natural,Resources,310.html" ], [] ]
34hf8v
where does the electricity go when something is plugged in but not charging?
Or is fully charged, or is plugged into the socket but not hooked into anything
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/34hf8v/eli5_where_does_the_electricity_go_when_something/
{ "a_id": [ "cqupzsy", "cquq5tq", "cqv74bt", "cqvc6fv" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "it doesn't go anywhere. if the charger is not putting the energy into the phone battery, the electricity doesn't flow. ", "It doesn't. A small amount is wasted by the charg...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
kzgum
why do we have 7 days in the week? would society suffer if there were 8 days?
Would an extra day of weekend be bad for anyone? Who decided that there should be 7 days in a week?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/kzgum/why_do_we_have_7_days_in_the_week_would_society/
{ "a_id": [ "c2oign0", "c2ojb3u", "c2ojf0y", "c2okcio", "c2oign0", "c2ojb3u", "c2ojf0y", "c2okcio" ], "score": [ 46, 54, 7, 9, 46, 54, 7, 9 ], "text": [ "It would probably decrease economic output. The 7 day week thing is based on lunar cycle...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.dbeat.com/28/" ], [], [], [], [ "http://www.dbeat.com/28/" ] ]
j4o9v
Is it possible to make someone explode with sound?
So I was watching *The Cube* and there's a scene where a guy is in an enclosed room and a couple of speakers that look like small satellites come out of the walls and point at him. You hear this low hum and the guy blocks his ears and starts screaming and then he explodes, literally. Is this possible or simply fiction...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/j4o9v/is_it_possible_to_make_someone_explode_with_sound/
{ "a_id": [ "c29436u", "c2943fx", "c2944r1", "c29456k" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 8, 2 ], "text": [ "Making someone *literally explode* requires a TON of internal pressure. While intense sound can certainly cause trauma, it can't really generated pressure in this way.", "Consi...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1rebe2
why don't radio stations play more variety?
it's always the seemingly same 20 songs. Also every city seems to have the same types of radio (oldie, alt rock, hip hop, etc). I imagine radio stations themselves get tired of playing the same stuff all the time, why is there seemingly no radio station not on satellite playing variety?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1rebe2/eli5_why_dont_radio_stations_play_more_variety/
{ "a_id": [ "cdme1j7", "cdme3lp", "cdmeo84", "cdmg0mh" ], "score": [ 7, 5, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "The goal of a radio station isn't to provide variety but to appeal to a specific population.", "It's all demographic-based. If a teen girl turns to her favorite Top 40 station ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3fjnlp
Where are real ww1/2 footage stored/who owns it?
The footage you see in documentaries from WW1 or about nuclear detonations, where is it from? I would love to get my hands on unedited material.
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3fjnlp/where_are_real_ww12_footage_storedwho_owns_it/
{ "a_id": [ "ctr76lm" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I'm not certain about physical film footage, but in the last few years there have been several thousand period newsreels and cuts of unedited film footage released onto YouTube for the general public to watch. The biggest two that I'm aware of ar...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/user/britishpathe/playlists?shelf_id=33&sort=dd&view=50", "https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYUZufl6UGR9E8dMFMRDzbS1fTkqD-6O8" ] ]
85k6vp
if a normal gps can work without a data connection, why can’t our phones and tablets get the full functionality of a gps while offline?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/85k6vp/eli5_if_a_normal_gps_can_work_without_a_data/
{ "a_id": [ "dvxz7o0" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "That's a good question. I've often wondered about that as well. I've seen this in weather apps. They can tell you everywhere you are but up to a certain point...then you're directed to turn your location on for \"full features\"." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5f9b7o
why/how can "darknet" or "deepweb" exist, especially if a lot of illegal things supposedly happen there?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5f9b7o/eli5_whyhow_can_darknet_or_deepweb_exist/
{ "a_id": [ "daihjwj", "daini3w" ], "score": [ 7, 7 ], "text": [ "Because it relies on special encryption techniques so that the systems that host the sites and the people who run them can remain anonymous.", "The 'Deep Web' is really just a broad term to refer to anything that isn't i...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1c9cnr
How do spacecraft take off from the Lunar surface?
I've been wondering for a time how the spacecraft, such as the Apollo landing craft, actually propelled themselves off the lunar surface. Obviously shuttles and other craft take a lot of force and fuel to escape Earth's gravity. Is the escape velocity of the moon so low that enough force can be achieved with the landin...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1c9cnr/how_do_spacecraft_take_off_from_the_lunar_surface/
{ "a_id": [ "c9eb6c8", "c9ebayz", "c9ebrfn" ], "score": [ 3, 5, 6 ], "text": [ "[This xkcd](_URL_0_) gives a good visual representation of the amount of energy required to escape earth compared to the moon. The short answer is yes, it does take much less energy to escape the moon t...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://xkcd.com/681_large/" ], [ "http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/diagrams/ad002.gif", "http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/nasa-tnd-6846pt.1.pdf" ], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cOdzhQS_MMw", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_equation" ] ]
3eo1j5
if donald trump "doesn't represent" the values of the gop as some have stated, why is he leading the race for the gop nomination? don't his poll numbers show that he represents gop values better than anyone else in the race?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3eo1j5/eli5_if_donald_trump_doesnt_represent_the_values/
{ "a_id": [ "ctgqp4x", "ctgqxiv", "ctgqyu1", "ctgrkev" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "He doesn't represent the values of the party leadership and, more importantly, their top financial contributors. This doesn't matter to him, as he can finance his own campaign, but...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2ys9x6
Can we drink water from Europa?
I just saw a gif on the front page, so I was just wondering.
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2ys9x6/can_we_drink_water_from_europa/
{ "a_id": [ "cpd4y72" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Well, unfortunately all we know so far is that it's \"saline\". It almost certainly contains too high a concentration of some compound that would make it unpotable, but on the bright side it may be able to be treated by our technology by the tim...
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[]
[ [] ]
69ig2s
How long ago was the concept of government provided/ subsidised healthcare introduced ?
Which country was the first to introduce this concept?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/69ig2s/how_long_ago_was_the_concept_of_government/
{ "a_id": [ "dh72u27" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Well the concept of government providing healthcare dates back to ancient times, even though the healthcare itself would hardly have been something that we'd recognize as valid treatment today. The earliest known record that I can think of that's...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
49i4rn
why do people talk about depression like it has no cause?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/49i4rn/eli5_why_do_people_talk_about_depression_like_it/
{ "a_id": [ "d0rxxhx" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Though depression can be caused by chemical imbalances in the brain, what people mean when they say that depression has no cause is that, often, depressive episodes arrive randomly, without regard to external stimuli or events. Unfortunately, it'...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1b5v7c
The calculation of mathematical constants to a ridiculous number of decimal places?
I was reading on [Euler's constant](_URL_0_) when I saw that it had been calculated to 29 million decimal places and I was wondering how this is done. I understand that standard 64bit datatypes can store 15 decimal places because they have 52 bits reserved for decimals and 10^15 = 2^51, and that the largest exponents a...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1b5v7c/the_calculation_of_mathematical_constants_to_a/
{ "a_id": [ "c93zkas", "c9403fn" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "The 64 bit data types you're talking about refers to how the processor works on single numbers in itself, with the right algorithms numbers of arbitrary precision can be used.\n\nThink of it like this, you can't divide 10 d...
[]
[ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%E2%80%93Mascheroni_constant" ]
[ [], [ "http://www.numberworld.org/misc_runs/pi-5t/details.html", "en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrary-precision_arithmetic" ] ]
buddqa
The Nazis rose to power in part due to an opposition to communism. So why is it that a large quantity of Nazi propaganda is also red?
The Nazi rise was in large part to how they acted as opponents to communism and many saw Hitler's approach at the time to be positive in that it prevented Soviet growth into the Western world. The communists were also synonymous with red imagery, whether it be the Red Army, their red propaganda et cetera. Thus why is i...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/buddqa/the_nazis_rose_to_power_in_part_due_to_an/
{ "a_id": [ "epajy9h" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "u/kieslowskifan has an excellent older answer on this: _URL_0_" ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/7erk9t/if_the_nazis_were_so_against_communism_why_did/" ] ]
8baqkv
What happens to the target during neutron spallation?
If a proton beam is fired at a target of lithium or tungsten and neutrons are produced, where did the neutrons come from? What happens to the protons and the target's atoms?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/8baqkv/what_happens_to_the_target_during_neutron/
{ "a_id": [ "dx5iix2" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ " > If a proton beam is fired at a target of lithium or tungsten and neutrons are produced, where did the neutrons come from?\n\nThey came from spallation reactions.\n\n > What happens to the protons and the target's atoms?\n\n[Here](_URL_0_) is a...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.iaea.org/inis/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/23/015/23015552.pdf" ] ]
1snl2w
what are exactly ashes? and how are they formed?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1snl2w/eli5what_are_exactly_ashes_and_how_are_they_formed/
{ "a_id": [ "cdzdcgl" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It varies. But typically it is made up of calcium carbonate or calcium oxide. It tends to have some iron oxide and other minerals that the wood had contained that didn't fly out the chimney. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2waja1
how can stores like target close hundreds of stores and lay off thousands of employees, yet still have stores "opening soon" for which they are "now hiring?"
Saw the news that Target will be closing "all 133 stores in Canada" and "over 17,000 employees" while the CEO rakes in $61 million. However, I know of two Targets - Target Expresses, specifically - opening near me (Berkeley and San Francisco).
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2waja1/eli5_how_can_stores_like_target_close_hundreds_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cop1ny3", "cop1ofs" ], "score": [ 2, 9 ], "text": [ "A lot of it depends on location. Aside from the CEO's ridiculous paycheck, most of it is about a specific store's profitability. If a store doesn't make money, it's pointless to keep it open. It's possible they're leaving Ca...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
39j5t9
what is the fair tax act of 2015 and its pros and cons?
_URL_0_ This is the bill in question. I saw post saying it allows us to keep our whole paycheck, and abolishes the IRS? What is it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/39j5t9/eli5_what_is_the_fair_tax_act_of_2015_and_its/
{ "a_id": [ "cs3t153" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "same thing ignorant people have been putting on their beater truck for decades.\n\nAbolish the IRS and charge a flat % \"sales tax\" on purchases.\n\nWhats curious is that its the poor that support it. the ones that spend 100% of their income an...
[]
[ "https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/house-bill/25" ]
[ [] ]
4i6cdm
Why is upstate Maine so thinly populated despite being almost surrounded by densely populated areas?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4i6cdm/why_is_upstate_maine_so_thinly_populated_despite/
{ "a_id": [ "d2vmxo6", "d2waxg7" ], "score": [ 12, 6 ], "text": [ "Follow up Question: Is this due to the northern boundary of Maine being disputed with Canada well into the 19th century? Or was it disputed *because* it wasn't heavily populated? ", "Upstate Maine is sparsely populated ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
q57iw
Is it possible to keep a cell phone charged longer by using stray electromagnetic energy and a broadband antenna?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/q57iw/is_it_possible_to_keep_a_cell_phone_charged/
{ "a_id": [ "c3utg19" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Yes, there has been some research: _URL_0_\n\nHowever, you can't harvest too much energy that way (unless if you are near a big radio transmitter or something).\nSome megawatt radio transmitter can even light up lightbulbs. There was a village ne...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4195530/Nokia-working-on-energy-harvesting-handset" ] ]
294zm2
why do i think something is a good idea when i am in bed at night, but when i wake up the next day i am too nervous to do it or think it wont work out?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/294zm2/eli5_why_do_i_think_something_is_a_good_idea_when/
{ "a_id": [ "cihgxxa", "cihgz2e", "cihh8p2", "cihhf2i", "cihhn2u", "cihjc3l", "cihl63n", "cihnhf6", "cihnrbv", "cihonqn", "cihr0hd", "cihr62b", "cihro8e" ], "score": [ 10, 3, 15, 5, 210, 13, 37, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
wgjer
Would flexing a muscle change the impact of a bullet?
ex: If Arnold in his good days was shot in the chest, could there be a scenario where it'd penetrate less in him if he were flexing or not.
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/wgjer/would_flexing_a_muscle_change_the_impact_of_a/
{ "a_id": [ "c5d4yae", "c5d7o63" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "They tested this on Mythbusters, and found pretty conclusively that muscle or fat didn't really affect a bullet's trajectory. They needed something like 15 feet of muscle tissue to stop a bullet, so in human body scenarios...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2dcmz0
How did the greek city states manage to defend against the conquest of the Persian Empire
Reading up on the Achaemenid Empire, i realized just how vast it was - according to Wikipedia it is believed to have encompassed up to ~44% of the world population at the time too. In addition to that it seems to have had a highly organized central power (roads, postal system etc). How did the greek city states possib...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2dcmz0/how_did_the_greek_city_states_manage_to_defend/
{ "a_id": [ "cjo8d23" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Part of it was technology, part of it was discipline and tactics. The Greeks knew their own land better than any Persian and they had bronze weapons. Greek hoplites could cut through Persian infantry like butter because the Persians use wicker sh...
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[]
[ [] ]
7os3mp
How did merchant republics and other small states survive when surrounded with large kingdoms?
Broad questions There were merchant republics, how come these city states could hold off being taken over by large empires? I do realize their power could be large in some examples like Venice, but then the question is why these did not expand by land if they did wield so much military power. How did the power play ...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/7os3mp/how_did_merchant_republics_and_other_small_states/
{ "a_id": [ "dscdint", "dsgp140" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "**Geography**\n\nHaving natural borders, such as mountains or major rivers is a big plus. It restricts the movement of enemy armies and creates natural choke points.\n\n**Great power rivalries**\n\nWith being a large kingdom...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/70ctxo/where_the_italian_maritime_republics_vulnerable/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/70r40l/how_did_people_in_the_middle_ages_deal_with_their/dn9kp6a/" ] ]
4h6u6c
why can people discern absolute color through sight but not absolute pitch through hearing?
To clarify, I can look at an object and be able to name its color, but I can't hear a note and name its pitch. How come?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4h6u6c/eli5_why_can_people_discern_absolute_color/
{ "a_id": [ "d2nvjhd", "d2nxfwv" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "There is more to it than that.\n\nYou may be able to give a color grouping, but many people when faced with hundreds of hues have trouble sorting them in order, there are actually tests you can take online to show how good y...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/files/2013/11/poison-dart-frog-pumilio-defenses-s2048x1372-p.jpg", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oe17RymMqWI", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synesthesia" ] ]
5kx2sh
why monster energy is bad for you and how much better is the zero calories version for you?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5kx2sh/eli5_why_monster_energy_is_bad_for_you_and_how/
{ "a_id": [ "dbr7ztc" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "I don't know of any objective reason they are any worse than your average soda. The added vitamins, guarana and such are relatively safe substances. The caffeine content is high but realistically is equivalent to two stiff cups of coffee - plent...
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[ [] ]
2xmgi0
it's sunday night during winter and a storm starts dumping snow all over the roads, what is going on behind the scenes to get all the roads cleared for monday morning?
I see city/state plows and private plows and trucks dumping salt, what is going on behind the scenes to plan, act and coordinate all of this?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2xmgi0/eli5_its_sunday_night_during_winter_and_a_storm/
{ "a_id": [ "cp1f23g", "cp1litd", "cp2iwtu" ], "score": [ 10, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "City and highways plan accordingly.\n\nThe highway patrols sends snowplows up and down the highway regularily so there isn't too much snow to push at once.\n\nThe city often spreads abbrasives on sidew...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pE6N7CDV-9s" ], [], [] ]
3ii6km
why can shots injected in your butt go anywhere, while other shots need a vein?
Wow, came back from class and the gym and this had way more replies than I expected! Thanks for all the input!
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ii6km/eli5_why_can_shots_injected_in_your_butt_go/
{ "a_id": [ "cugm8dg", "cugqnda", "cugsbhj", "cugsn09", "cugtx4u", "cugu69o", "cugvb81", "cuh1145", "cuhac55" ], "score": [ 772, 43, 5, 40, 3, 12, 129, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It's called an Intramuscular injection and it doesn't have to b...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2bjil9
Is there a historical consensus on who "started" the Cold War? Is there ground to stand on to say that U.S. or Soviet Union was disinterested in being in competition with the other but was "forced" on them?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2bjil9/is_there_a_historical_consensus_on_who_started/
{ "a_id": [ "cj60vzw", "cj626cu" ], "score": [ 12, 5 ], "text": [ "Given that the Cold War is generally accepted to have ended less than a quarter of a century ago (and [recent developments](_URL_1_) have led some to suggest that [certain elements of it are still with us today](_URL_0_)), ...
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[]
[ [ "http://www.smh.com.au/comment/mh17-not-part-of-obsessed-putins-eurasia-plan-20140721-zvd2e.html", "http://thediplomat.com/2014/07/russia-to-reopen-spy-base-in-cuba/" ], [] ]
2g3bcm
why is music mixed down on very expensive speakers, while usually listened to on cheap speakers?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2g3bcm/eli5_why_is_music_mixed_down_on_very_expensive/
{ "a_id": [ "ckf7rtn", "ckf80p0", "ckf8ngv", "ckfcw4r" ], "score": [ 7, 5, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "So that the quality will always be the best it can, regardless of whether you have spent £5 or £50,000 on your speakers.", "It's not *exclusively* mixed on good speakers. An en...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
50s62c
how do smoke detectors at professional kitchens tell apart fire smoke from grill smoke?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/50s62c/eli5_how_do_smoke_detectors_at_professional/
{ "a_id": [ "d76iwvg", "d76ixww", "d76iyly", "d76k4c5", "d76lysh", "d76t15j" ], "score": [ 3, 18, 4, 60, 28, 9 ], "text": [ "A standard commercial kitchen in most places is equipped with a vent hood anywhere smoke would be expected. The little bit of smoke (...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.fireservice.co.uk/safety/smoke-alarms" ], [], [] ]
1sem9k
Can optogenetics be applied to halting cancer?
After doing some research around the internet, particularly these articles: _URL_0_ _URL_1_ I found that optogenetics is using light to control gene expression, via light-sensitive proteins, such as opsins. By introducing light-sensitive proteins to cells, is it possible to stop oncogenes with light? It seems much of...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1sem9k/can_optogenetics_be_applied_to_halting_cancer/
{ "a_id": [ "cdwytbe" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Good question and your thinking is correct, but unfortunately on/off only works for electrical signals. This is because optogenetics relies on the use of the light-sensitive proteins, as you mentioned. What's important though is that these prot...
[]
[ "http://www.nsf.gov/discoveries/disc_summ.jsp?cntn_id=129057", "http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2013/controlling-genes-with-light-0722.html" ]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cre-Lox_recombination", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISPR" ] ]
z8l3v
When did armies start giving awards to soldier?
In the modern world, people who serve in the military might get awards for doing something heroic or getting hurt while fighting. Was this always a common thing to do or is this a modern idea? What was the first nation to do such a thing? Were awards primarily for those of nobility/in power or could peasant soldiers ge...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/z8l3v/when_did_armies_start_giving_awards_to_soldier/
{ "a_id": [ "c62fd89", "c62gk00" ], "score": [ 3, 5 ], "text": [ "Napoleon definitely popularized medals, though I'm not sure when the practice began exactly. \"*A soldier will fight long and hard for a bit of colored ribbon*\" **Napoleon**.", "*Way* out of my area, but [apparently the...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.roman-empire.net/army/army.html#decorations" ] ]
7jfy94
Do patron saints in Christianity have roots from polytheistic religions?
The concept of Patron saints in Christianity seems very similar to polytheistic religions with many minor gods and goddesses to me. Are there any examples of perhaps a Greek, Roman, or another western/near east polytheistic god being “christianized” into a patron saint?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/7jfy94/do_patron_saints_in_christianity_have_roots_from/
{ "a_id": [ "dr6j9pa" ], "score": [ 14 ], "text": [ "Hey! While there is always room for further discussion, you might find an [older answer](_URL_0_) or [two](_URL_3_) of mine useful. I elaborated on that answer [here](_URL_1_). This [post](_URL_2_) might also provide some additional context rega...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2xlol3/did_the_veneration_of_catholic_saints_directly/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3n3918/was_early_christianitys_veneration_of_the_saints/cvklw9k/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3kwxl7/how_come_every_native_re...
fbh3pe
Oxytocin vs. Dopamine vs. Serotinin etc?
I'm always hearing things like "hug your pet, it'll release oxytocin!" Or "high fives are just free serotonin!" Or "kissing gives you a dopamine rush!" These all just sound like pleasurable things to do but what are the real differences between these substances for a layman like me? Do different activities release diff...
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/fbh3pe/oxytocin_vs_dopamine_vs_serotinin_etc/
{ "a_id": [ "fj6s4u9" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "Serotonin affects the hypothalamus, and regulates things like mood, appetite, sleep, sexual desire, social behavior. \nOxytocin makes people feel content or attached to another person, auch as a mate or a child. On the other hand, Oxytocin also...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
386h1i
Why is Romania, a country with a Romance language, predominantly Orthodox?
It uses the Latin alphabet, and has a Latin-derived language. Why did the lands now in Romania end up with Constantinople rather than Rome?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/386h1i/why_is_romania_a_country_with_a_romance_language/
{ "a_id": [ "crts7i6" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Romania used Cyrillic alphabet before 1860-1862. They adopted Orthodox Christianity as Constantinople (East Roman Empire) was a close neghbor and when shit hits the fan you'd rather rely on a neighbor and not to s/o thousand miles away to save yo...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1uy8sy
how come our smartphones can pack a 1080p screen, but no handheld portable console even has a 720p screen?
ELI5: How come our smartphones can pack a 1080p screen, have data capabilities, and last for about a days worth of regular usage, but no handheld portable console even has a 720p screen? also, how come if we have a 5 inch phone with a 1080p screen, why cant we attach 4 of them or whatever to make a monitor with a 4k r...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1uy8sy/eli5_how_come_our_smartphones_can_pack_a_1080p/
{ "a_id": [ "cemuc33", "cemumjs" ], "score": [ 5, 5 ], "text": [ "The first I am guessing comes down to cost and battery life. Remember playing games on your phones kills the battery quick. Handheld consoles people want hours of use. \n\nThe later I would assume that would be a syncing iss...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
dolleq
the difference between neutral and ground in electricity.
I installed my hard wired oven and there is two hots and a neutral, which is also serving as a ground. When are they the same and when are they different?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dolleq/eli5_the_difference_between_neutral_and_ground_in/
{ "a_id": [ "f5oryv1" ], "score": [ 11 ], "text": [ "Neutral is return in an AC circuit. Without it, the appliance will not sense the potential and it will not work. On an AC appliance ground is attached to the housing in case of a short between the circuitry and the housing. This keeps the app...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
qnj7k
Why do cholesterol levels rise as some people get older?
Howdy askscience. Disclaimer: I am _not_ soliciting medical advice, please do not offer any. I've got your run-of-the-mill [polygenic hypercholesterolemia](_URL_1_), but my triglycerides are high too, so maybe you'd call that [combined polygenic hyperlipidemia](_URL_0_)? I'm not sure. Anyway, I have as good an und...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/qnj7k/why_do_cholesterol_levels_rise_as_some_people_get/
{ "a_id": [ "c3yzga5", "c3z0hq4", "c3z1hke" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I can't really comment on the aging factor except that as we age, hormone levels change, and cholesterol is involved in steroid hormone synthesis, so there could be a link there. \n\nAs far as the las...
[]
[ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_hyperlipidemia", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/121424-overview" ]
[ [], [ "http://xkcd.com/418/" ], [] ]
2hoitl
If all mammals are made of mostly the same stuff (bones, muscles, organs, tissues, etc) then why is the life expectancy vastly different between species?
I would understand if it were just heart issues, but for example, a 10 year old dog will often be gray and his joints completely shot. If we basically have the same joints then why can we last 5 times longer? (Note, this isn't a question about joints, but lifespan in general).
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2hoitl/if_all_mammals_are_made_of_mostly_the_same_stuff/
{ "a_id": [ "ckvasmz" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Good question.\n\nDisclaimer first: No one knows the complete answer.\n\nThere are lots of environmental factors, nutrition, heath, activity which all play their roles. \n\nThere are also biochemical factors such as \"telomere length\" You can th...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heartbeat_hypothesis" ] ]
12658v
How did/do different cultures anthropomorphize Death? How universal was the "Grim Reaper" version?
My limited knowledge of history suggests most cultures had a human-esque version of Death, often appearing as a god or spirit with human features. So what all versions of Death exist? How universal is the Grim Reaper depiction?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/12658v/how_diddo_different_cultures_anthropomorphize/
{ "a_id": [ "c6shhjg", "c6shup9", "c6siu55", "c6sj2zx", "c6sjc6p", "c6sjli4", "c6sjqwb", "c6skir1", "c6sklr3", "c6sl2r6", "c6snm00" ], "score": [ 81, 23, 3, 110, 20, 23, 38, 18, 8, 15, 11 ], "text": [ "Wikipedia has a ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_(personification)#Indo-European_folklore.2Fmythology" ], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_deity" ], [ "http://static.fjcdn.com/gifs/My+Whole+Brain+is+Crying_d6368d_3364544.gif" ], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_of_the_Dead" ],...
1xbh7l
Is there a more reliable substitute to the Scoville Scale?
I was reading the Wikipedia article on the Scoville Scale and it states that not only its measurement involves human perception but that results obtained by different laboratories can vary up to 50%. So, is there another, more reliable scale people use (or could use) for measuring pungency?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1xbh7l/is_there_a_more_reliable_substitute_to_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cf9w6fl" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The American Spice Trade Association has defined pungency units which are dependent on the concentration of capsaicin, measured using high-performance liquid chromatography. Unfortunately, [you have to be a member, or buy the publication that spe...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.astaspice.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageID=3316" ] ]
2f52uv
How does the body change where blood flow is directed to?
I was reading [this Wikipedia article on Hypovolemia](_URL_0_) and noticed under the section of Stage 2 of Hypovolemic shock that one symptom is "Pale, cold, and clammy skin as blood flow is directed away to major organs such as the heart, lungs, and brain." How exactly does your body know to do that and what mechanis...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2f52uv/how_does_the_body_change_where_blood_flow_is/
{ "a_id": [ "ck617vv" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "There are 2 ways that your body accomplishes this. First, all of your capillaries have smooth muscle sphincters called [precapillary sphincters](_URL_0_) that shunt blood away from your capillaries. However, for hypovolemic shock, this is not suf...
[]
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypovolemia" ]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precapillary_sphincter" ] ]
1rhkok
how does a radio transmitter/receiver work?
So I know a little bit about electronics. Ohm's law, power law, series/parallel circuits, resistors and capacitors, etc. One thing I just never understood was how a radio transmitter works, and how a radio receiver works. One thing that has always bothered me is that we always learn that electrical current follows th...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1rhkok/eli5_how_does_a_radio_transmitterreceiver_work/
{ "a_id": [ "cdnd4b7", "cdnd9l9" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "quick question: do you have trouble with the principles of an electromagnetic antenna itself (\"how do i get a signal in/out of the air?\"), or is it more on the technical side of \"how do i get the signal out of the antenna...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.ni.com/cms/images/devzone/tut/dhall_analog_modulation.JPG" ] ]
sj7f1
How close far would earth need to be from vy canis majoris to get as much sunlight as earth gets from the sun?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/sj7f1/how_close_far_would_earth_need_to_be_from_vy/
{ "a_id": [ "c4ehkn6" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Solar luminosity varies according to the square of the distance from the source. VY Canis Majoris is roughly 450,000 times more luminous than our sun. Therefore the earth would have to orbit VY CM at a distance roughly 670.8 times greater than it...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2wgxmv
i live on the 7th floor of my apartment building. how the heck does ants still get up here?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2wgxmv/eli5_i_live_on_the_7th_floor_of_my_apartment/
{ "a_id": [ "coqpxpk" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Ants like warm cozy buildings too! They're also really into food, which you have." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
412b2k
Can someone go through early life and puberty in a coma?
What would the physical consequences be if someone being born in a coma (or going into a coma a few days after birth) and living in a coma for the first 18 years. If that person woke up would they be able to catch up with brain and muscle development? Would it be possible to stimulate muscle and organ development or wo...
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/412b2k/can_someone_go_through_early_life_and_puberty_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cyz4mk1" ], "score": [ 440 ], "text": [ "It *depends*.\n\nIf the injury that led to the coma was a brain injury but without any lasting actual damage to the endocrine system? Yes, some adolescents will go through puberty. It seems that it is more likely for females to undergo this r...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26500243", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3819938", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=growth+stunting+nutrient", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17332181", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23561945" ] ]
famc7r
server side, whats the difference between _url_1_ and _url_0_? are both websites on the same server or what? i get that the slashes mean folders, but dont really get the dots
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/famc7r/eli5_server_side_whats_the_difference_between/
{ "a_id": [ "fiz131r", "fiz3bby" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The way a domain works is it is registered to an IP for the webserver. Then that Web server will have a rule of what page to load first, what is accessible etc. Like you say slashes can be folders, but that can also be gener...
[ "www.subdomain.domainExample1.com", "www.domainExample1.com" ]
[]
[ [], [ "example.com", "subdomain.example.com", "www.example.com", "www.subdomain.example.com" ] ]
3k8psh
Why is azidoazide azide so reactive (C2N14) ?
Also, since it known to explode when there are absolutely no outside stimuli (no sun, x-ray, locked in a airtight box), is it possible that it reacts to neutrinos?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/3k8psh/why_is_azidoazide_azide_so_reactive_c2n14/
{ "a_id": [ "cuvnq9l" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Nitrogen normally exists as N2 gas, which has an extremely strong, extremely stable triple bond between the two nitrogen atoms. Any other nitrogen containing compounds will have significantly lower bond energies, and so these molecules can releas...
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[]
[ [] ]
jngrq
SETI: what's the point?
I read on reddit that the stars we see are thousands, millions, billions years old and the powerful telescopes are actually looking into the past so if we pickup messages/radio transmissions from another world, wouldn't they be dead by the time those signals gets to us? or at least not the same people who sent those s...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/jngrq/seti_whats_the_point/
{ "a_id": [ "c2dlas8", "c2dlbyh", "c2dlf74", "c2dlas8", "c2dlbyh", "c2dlf74" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It depends on the distance from which the message was sent. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, so the distance in light years fro...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arecibo_message" ], [ "http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3258/2579708786_f1d079f3b2.jpg" ], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arecibo_message" ], [ "http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3258/2579708786_f1d079f3b2.jpg" ] ]
5brfjp
What is the diffrence between epileptic seziures and other types such as grand mal?
I was googling the diffrence between seziures and now im confused about the diffrence between epileptic seziures and other types. From the diffrent documents I was reading it sounds like epileptic is like a blanket term for all seziures types.
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/5brfjp/what_is_the_diffrence_between_epileptic_seziures/
{ "a_id": [ "d9r91vv" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Epilipectic seizures refer to seizures with abnormal electrical activity in the brain, which would include \"grand mal\" seizures. Non-epileptic seizures refers to diseases(psychiatric) that result in episodes that may clinically look similar to ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2m5vtf
Is it possible to orient the poles of a magnet this way? (depiction inside)
usually bar magnets are magnetized so the poles look like: _________________________________ N|_________________________________|S Is it possible to create the magnet in such a way that the poles are oriented like this?: N _________________________________ |_____________________...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2m5vtf/is_it_possible_to_orient_the_poles_of_a_magnet/
{ "a_id": [ "cm19c7w", "cm19c8n", "cm19c8r" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "I don't see why not. Permanent (bar) magnets are, like many metals, made of small crystals (grains), each with a magnetic field. Most grains have magnetic fields that are orientated the same way in a ma...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://nobraintoosmall.co.nz/students/physics/NCEA_Level2/L2_Electricity/notes/magnetism/images/magnets11.png", "http://ipodphysics.com/resources/Loop.JPG" ], [] ]
egu39x
why do some tasks become more difficult to do when you think about it?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/egu39x/eli5_why_do_some_tasks_become_more_difficult_to/
{ "a_id": [ "fc9sgu6", "fc9umvr" ], "score": [ 3, 7 ], "text": [ "Probably has a lot to do with expectations. Thinking about it makes you question if you’re doing it right, depending on what said task is may debate if it’s good enough for them. I’ve always felt this with work and school. I...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
fgu1fh
Were aboriginal tribes in the outback of Australia aware that there were colonies being set up on their shores?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/fgu1fh/were_aboriginal_tribes_in_the_outback_of/
{ "a_id": [ "fk71xut", "fk74ygs" ], "score": [ 8, 15 ], "text": [ "There were many indigenous tribes/groups (in excess of 200) in Australia prior to colonisation.\n\nThese groups, while nomadic, could only roam certain areas, otherwise running the risk of travelling over another groups ter...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
az27ri
Why did major powers like the UK, Germany and France allow portugal and spain to divide up the new world in the treaty of tordesillas?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/az27ri/why_did_major_powers_like_the_uk_germany_and/
{ "a_id": [ "ei57wm2" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "These threads have similar questions and answers that you could look over while waiting for a response here.\n\n\n_URL_0_\n\n^ excellent responses by :\n/u/legendarytubahero \n/u/guinearider\n/u/modern_malice\n\n_URL_2_\n\n^\n/u/gugtavas\n\n_URL_...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2n5vcc/how_was_the_kingdom_of_spain_able_to_colonize/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1u0x93/why_didnt_england_and_france_begin_establishing/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/6ld3l4/why_did_the_british_and_french_not...
8uvldh
how to gain weight with a fast/high metabolism?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8uvldh/eli5_how_to_gain_weight_with_a_fasthigh_metabolism/
{ "a_id": [ "e1ihknm", "e1ihste", "e1iizb9", "e1iklpb" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 19, 3 ], "text": [ "Consume a lot of calories. It's that simple. \n \nYou could also cultivate a sedentary lifestyle, although that's not really a good idea. \n \nSome people would say that y...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1cupfx
Why do some gas stations advertise gas at a higher/lower price? Does it have to do with different additives or just where they get their oil?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1cupfx/why_do_some_gas_stations_advertise_gas_at_a/
{ "a_id": [ "c9k7iik", "c9k8343" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The price of gas isn't really tied to the price of oil. In larger chains, prices are centrally controlled. They compute what they estimate the market will bear based on local economics, how close the nearest gas station is, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
9s48yr
who comes up with names for prescription meds, and why do they all sound similar?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9s48yr/eli5_who_comes_up_with_names_for_prescription/
{ "a_id": [ "e8lwyi2", "e8lx101", "e8lxin2", "e8lymyi", "e8lyqk9", "e8lzd29", "e8lzgg0", "e8m06qv", "e8m0hry", "e8m2jje", "e8m45s5" ], "score": [ 3, 19, 228, 629, 62, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Branding companies h...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
5upudq
Trying to transcribe a letter from 1867 I found, I need help!
Hello. so I volunteer with the salvation army here in Christchurch, New Zealand. I came across an old Greek testament that looks very old, and in the front cover is a note written in 1867, I'm trying to figure out what it says so I can try to better understand the origin / journey of this book. I'm not sure if this is ...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/5upudq/trying_to_transcribe_a_letter_from_1867_i_found_i/
{ "a_id": [ "ddw2lig" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I read it as\n\n > James [Mc?]William. On the occasion this being admitted into the Holy Order of Deacon in the Cathedral Church of St. Paul's, Wellington. On Sunday 22 dec 1867.\nC.J. Wellington\n\nThe name is the one uncertainty for me, but it...
[]
[ "https://scontent-syd2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t34.0-12/16736099_10158205691155114_351299756_n.jpg?oh=bbd0d498347bf49d8922202cbaebeb8f&oe=58A9A29F", "https://scontent-syd2-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t34.0-12/16809757_10158205690775114_382597398_n.jpg?oh=5ad45d6d3ec566f685d533bac64d0c05&oe=58A9D178" ]
[ [] ]
74hrle
howcome that thiner blood reduces bloodpressure?
wouldn't thiner blood have a bigger volume?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/74hrle/eli5_howcome_that_thiner_blood_reduces/
{ "a_id": [ "dnycuy4", "dnycwr0", "dnyd85g" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Thinner blood doesn't mean it gets watered down, so to speak. It just means that it flows through capillaries more easily. Less restriction on flow means less pressure as the heart pumps blood.\n\nIma...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
213vg0
The "Dark Ages" is a term that is now being thrown out of description of the middle ages by historians and archaeologists of the like. The idea that the church retarded human growth of technology and science. Is there a basis or any truth to this?
If there is are there historical instances that can be proven? What about before this period or after?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/213vg0/the_dark_ages_is_a_term_that_is_now_being_thrown/
{ "a_id": [ "cg9cl9x", "cg9g8fl" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "This is a fairly common question and has a section in our FAQ [Here](_URL_0_)", "The idea that the Church held back learning during the Dark Ages is a complete fantasy concocted by Protestant historians with an axe to gr...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/wiki/faq/religion#wiki_christianity_and_science" ], [] ]
1osoja
how did cows and pigs become the prime sources of meat?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1osoja/eli5_how_did_cows_and_pigs_become_the_prime/
{ "a_id": [ "ccv6jdv", "ccv7qw4" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It's because they are easy to farm. No other reason than that. Although bacon is incredibly tasty....", "It's really because that is their best use. There are many animals that can be domesticated, and each tends to be u...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
tbmro
What part of the brain induces feelings of paranoia and anxiety under the influence of psychedelic substances?
What I'm really trying to get at here is why people have bad trips. For instance there have been times when on cannabis (or on mushrooms) that the concept of death takes on a profound and terrifying meaning. What part of the brain do substances like these effect to bring about such feelings?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/tbmro/what_part_of_the_brain_induces_feelings_of/
{ "a_id": [ "c4l9hxo", "c4ladrv" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "Hmmm, questions like these are not easily answered. The brain is a very complex organ with many interconnecting parts. Modern science still hasnt discovered exactly what parts of the brain cause what. It would seem that both...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1ax30u
the economic situation in cyprus and why it's attracting so much attention.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ax30u/eli5_the_economic_situation_in_cyprus_and_why_its/
{ "a_id": [ "c91j9i8", "c91jjg2", "c91kxph" ], "score": [ 7, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "OK, banks in Cyprus are in financial trouble. Government wanted to tax private citizens bank accounts to pay for a bailout. Didn't matter how much you had, they would reach in and take a certain % depen...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
207g3c
why do i feel more full after eating a bag of chips than an apple?
Carbohydrates? I know a typical apple weighs more than a bag of air and some chips, so that shan't be it.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/207g3c/eli5_why_do_i_feel_more_full_after_eating_a_bag/
{ "a_id": [ "cg0kn76" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "There's a hormone called [leptin](_URL_0_)\n\nWhen you eat things high in fat content, they stimulate a release of leptin which stimulates the satiety response (i.e. tells your brain that you're full). Apples don't cause as strong a stimulation a...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptin" ] ]
2lq4ev
Was there any possibility of the US joining the Axis powers?
I know that there was at least some support for Germany in the US in the 30’s, and a large percent of the population was of German heritage, was there any real chance of Roosevelt not getting elected and a different president joining the other side. Or was this faction more marginal?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2lq4ev/was_there_any_possibility_of_the_us_joining_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cm2b84l" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I can respond to the portion about people of German heritage in the United States, but not so much the rest. \n\nGerman-American identity had been almost wiped out by the 1930's. In the lead up to World War 1 many German-Americans pushed for neut...
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[ [] ]
c9vnt4
how far up into space are we affected by country's laws?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c9vnt4/eli5_how_far_up_into_space_are_we_affected_by/
{ "a_id": [ "et3ddpk" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The generally accepted boundary of space is 100 kilometers, also known as the [Karman Line](_URL_0_), but this isn't absolute. The US military, for instance, uses a standard of about 80 kilometers (because it equates to about 50 miles).\n\nEven ...
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[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n_line" ] ]
1sz47w
why can i control an erect penis with my muscles and not a flaccid one?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1sz47w/eli5_why_can_i_control_an_erect_penis_with_my/
{ "a_id": [ "ce2p5yi" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "You're actually controlling muscles at the base. You can control it flaccid, it's just nit as noticeable because the lack of rigidity." ] }
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[ [] ]
5hb0e3
why does an orgasm feel better if you have gone a long time without having one?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5hb0e3/eli5why_does_an_orgasm_feel_better_if_you_have/
{ "a_id": [ "daysw0i", "dayyrs7", "daz35ew" ], "score": [ 22, 7, 3 ], "text": [ "Right. Most addictive drugs are addictive because they cause a rush of dopamine from the brain, and when such drugs are used often a larger dose is eventually required for the same rush. Same thing wit...
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[ [], [], [] ]
2jlnth
Are the umbilical cord part of the mother or the child? Whose genes does it contain?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2jlnth/are_the_umbilical_cord_part_of_the_mother_or_the/
{ "a_id": [ "clcucpl", "clcuh04", "clcvp0l", "clcxm3p", "cld1vov", "cld85q4" ], "score": [ 325, 1856, 20, 52, 20, 7 ], "text": [ "It's a part of the child and has the child's DNA.", "The placenta consists of a layer that contains maternal cells and a lay...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YfY8i5_O0qs", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placenta#mediaviewer/File:Human_placenta_baby_side.jpg" ], [], [] ]
21t5cg
what is the difference between boiling water and microwaving water?
Like does the water changes in any way? or is it the same result?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/21t5cg/eli5_what_is_the_difference_between_boiling_water/
{ "a_id": [ "cggay10" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "There are some good but half finished answers in here.\n\n1. There is no difference between water that is boiled in a kettle, and water that is boiled in a microwave. In either case, it is just hot water. There is no radiation in in the water, it...
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[ [ "http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2013/06/04/microwaving_water_for_tea_why_are_the_results_so_lousy.html", "http://www.snopes.com/science/microwave.asp", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1_OXM4mr_i0" ] ]
kgj7a
Why are units in physics only multiplied and divided? Why doesn’t m^s make any sense?
More specifically, I can understand not adding quantities with different units. But I noticed that exponentials and logs always have dimensionless arguments (the units cancel out). Also there’s no such thing as a non integer exponent like sqrt(m). Is there a fundamental reason behind this?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/kgj7a/why_are_units_in_physics_only_multiplied_and/
{ "a_id": [ "c2k27bj", "c2k2hm0", "c2k8ax3", "c2k27bj", "c2k2hm0", "c2k8ax3" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 2, 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "I didn’t want to clog the subject with a wall of text so that’s what I’ve got so far:\n\n\n[According to Wikipedia](_URL_0_), ln(3kg) do...
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[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensional_analysis#Polynomials_and_transcendental_functions" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture_toughness" ], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensional_analysis#Polynomials_and_transcendental_functions" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki...
25rcgk
Why did London not go into mass panic during the Blitz?
I've heard that the British government prepared for mass hysteria in the event of a German bombing. However, purely from anecdotal accounts from relatives, I learned that London did not complexly panic. Why did the bombing not have its intended effect of completely scaring Londoners?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/25rcgk/why_did_london_not_go_into_mass_panic_during_the/
{ "a_id": [ "chkasaz", "chkmywz" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "Follow-up question: Is it true that there actually was significant looting, vandalism, and street crime during the Blitz? An increase in suicides, as well? I read once that the \"stiff upper lip\" was more constructed cultur...
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[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evacuations_of_civilians_in_Britain_during_World_War_II", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/events/germany_bombs_london", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Blitz" ] ]
8u7ecs
Historians - how do you find resources for your answers? Do you just remember a lot of text that you’ve read from books?
A lot of questions asked on here are for very specific time periods and places or something you would not expect to have been recorded in depth (a recent question about Humpty-Dumpty for example). I can’t imagine there being an original text written in 1790 or whenever just to document a rhyme for the future
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/8u7ecs/historians_how_do_you_find_resources_for_your/
{ "a_id": [ "e1db9ng", "e1dblt8", "e1dka07", "e1emmaa" ], "score": [ 34, 110, 15, 5 ], "text": [ "Most of my knowledge comes from wide reading in my subject area or neighbouring ones (agricultural history, for example). So I can usually look at a question and go \"I know I ...
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[ [], [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/8tj08r/why_was_the_holocaust_in_lithuania_so_complete/", "https://history.wiscweb.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/202/2017/05/prelim_moderngermany_guenoun.pdf" ], [], [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/8go001/did_the_taipin...
6573hv
i get why cruel punishment is illegal but why is unusual? why can't punishment be as differentiated as crime is?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6573hv/eli5_i_get_why_cruel_punishment_is_illegal_but/
{ "a_id": [ "dg7xsn1", "dg7yp86" ], "score": [ 2, 6 ], "text": [ "It is actually punishment that is both cruel *and* unusual that is targeted by that statement, and anyway it isn't directly about how cruel or how unusual a punishment is, but rather whether it is a breach of human dignity.\...
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[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruel_and_unusual_punishment" ], [] ]
epf3it
why does the human body need multiple feel good hormones like endorphin, dopamine etc? why can't the body use one feel good hormone for all purposes that need one?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/epf3it/eli5_why_does_the_human_body_need_multiple_feel/
{ "a_id": [ "fej1t5k", "fej3i7g" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "Because these aren't actually 'feel good hormones' and each one is involved in its own way with feeling good. The exact effects neurotransmitters have on the brain are super complex, and our best understanding of them right ...
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[ [], [] ]
2rettb
how is it that the same coax cable that was used for analog cable tv is also able to transmit 100mbps internet??
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2rettb/eli5how_is_it_that_the_same_coax_cable_that_was/
{ "a_id": [ "cnf6zkv", "cnf7826", "cnf993t", "cnfanm4", "cnffiez" ], "score": [ 5, 22, 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because it isnt the same coax cable. I learned the hard way, and tried using an old style coax cable (it was still in the packaging, and purchased fairly rec...
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[ [], [ "http://hobohome.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/sinewave.gif" ], [], [ "en.wikipedia.org/wiki/multiplexing" ], [] ]
8jvvir
What did most people do for work in urban areas before the Industrial Revolution?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/8jvvir/what_did_most_people_do_for_work_in_urban_areas/
{ "a_id": [ "dz3y63d" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "As a related question: \"before the Industrial revolution\" is a long time period, but is it possible to generalize what percentage of the urban population in, say, Europe, or the Roman Empire, would have primarily received their income from bein...
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1qh3lj
Do the powerball numbers 01-02-03-04-05 have the same odds showing up as any other combination?
Would I be anymore lucky picking random numbers than I would be if I picked 5 numbers that are next to each other?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1qh3lj/do_the_powerball_numbers_0102030405_have_the_same/
{ "a_id": [ "cdcttal", "cdcu8ip" ], "score": [ 3, 13 ], "text": [ "The odds are exactly the same as you want a specific sequence to happen and each ball has the same chances to be picked.\n\nFor example, if you play with a coin, the odds are exactly the same between TTTT, TTHT, HHHH, HTHT,...
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[ [], [] ]
1628hl
why no one develops an mmo for console gaming.
I would love to see PC-style MMOs on Xbox Live, why has no one done it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1628hl/eli5_why_no_one_develops_an_mmo_for_console_gaming/
{ "a_id": [ "c7s0tee", "c7s114t", "c7s3dlj", "c7s3gpa", "c7s43hw", "c7s4o11", "c7s4uw1", "c7s6tsr", "c7s70ye", "c7s71ns", "c7s7vj3" ], "score": [ 114, 26, 11, 12, 4, 8, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It is mostly a lack o...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2aiobi
I want to write a novel in medieval Austria. Can you help me with some information so it's accurate?
I'm honestly not sure if this is the right place to post this but here goes. I'm looking for a "medieval" century within Austria's history that could accommodate my story. I'm looking for information regarding weaponry, armor, quality of life, political systems, etc. To summarize, I'm looking for your opinion, as hist...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2aiobi/i_want_to_write_a_novel_in_medieval_austria_can/
{ "a_id": [ "civjddi", "civjgv4", "ciwlzpm" ], "score": [ 2, 508, 3 ], "text": [ "The way /r/AskHistorians works, is that you're supposed to pose specific questions - general calls for broad, topical subjects are discouraged. \"What were swords like in 14th-century Austria?\" is a...
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[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Medieval_Austria" ], [], [ "http://www.lrb.co.uk/v33/n15/perry-anderson/from-progress-to-catastrophe" ] ]
p68t4
What is the real scientific consensus regarding Aspertame?
I have been trying to research Aspertame to evaluate the health risks that may be associated with consumption. I have found it extremely difficult to discern whether a study is credible or not due to the high amount of 'industry supported' type studies. Is there an independent scientific consensus on Aspertame and it's...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/p68t4/what_is_the_real_scientific_consensus_regarding/
{ "a_id": [ "c3mu9r2", "c3mvfm4", "c3mvh08" ], "score": [ 19, 22, 4 ], "text": [ "This has been covered quite thoroughly [here](_URL_0_).", "The only concern is that it breaks down into phenylalanine, so it should be avoided by people with PKU", "So if Aspertame is not harm...
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[ [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/mz42k/is_there_a_definitive_answer_to_the_aspartame/" ], [], [] ]
6wzt7l
What happens to fresh-water aquatic life during and after hurricane flooding?
Do they think "gee, this pond didn't have a house in it last I remember" or are there adaptations to survive/take advantage of the situation? Thanks in advance
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/6wzt7l/what_happens_to_freshwater_aquatic_life_during/
{ "a_id": [ "dmc42cb" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "In the '90's, Richard Sparks and others did breakthrough work on use of floodplains by fish; very cool stuff. Not sure how this would work with hurricanes, but probably in a similar way, unless all the \"floodplain\" is concrete :-( _URL_0_" ...
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[ [ "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256981220_The_Flood_Pulse_Concept_in_River-Floodplain_Systems" ] ]
6lf9oj
why are phone numbers 10 digits, but companies/organizations can have short numbers you can send a text to?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6lf9oj/eli5_why_are_phone_numbers_10_digits_but/
{ "a_id": [ "djtcy47" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "They are called [short codes](_URL_0_ ). It was a \"feature\" built into the SMS standards, like 911 emergency or 411 information. The company pays money (like an 800 number) to have messages to that number forwarded to them." ] }
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[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_code" ] ]
5sh24a
is hunger a signal that your body needs calories or that your stomach needs volume?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5sh24a/eli5_is_hunger_a_signal_that_your_body_needs/
{ "a_id": [ "ddf0clx", "ddffsja", "ddfin1r", "ddfl2ty", "ddfruf2", "ddfrvya", "ddfu0fy", "ddfvt57" ], "score": [ 566, 19, 12, 4, 2, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Both. There are hormones in your body that are triggered when you have enough or are in ...
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[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungry" ], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
18p4mo
What was a normal day for a "Sonderkommando" in Auschwitz like?
What were their jobs? How were they different from other prisoners? Were they only Male Jews? Are there any famous survivors who were a part of the "Sonderkommandos" ?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/18p4mo/what_was_a_normal_day_for_a_sonderkommando_in/
{ "a_id": [ "c8gr2yh" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "I am not really knowledgeable about your question but here is a short interview with a surviving sonderkommando.\n\n_URL_0_" ] }
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[ [ "http://thelegacyproject.com/mandel.html" ] ]
1stmm1
why do so many businesses play awful quality"hold" music on their phones.
I'm sitting on hold right now with Staples customer service and just listening to this terrible quality music, it is driving me nuts. I get that traditional phone lines can only transmit so much data, but why don't businesses play music that doesn't sound like it's being chopped up? And added question, what caus...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1stmm1/why_do_so_many_businesses_play_awful_qualityhold/
{ "a_id": [ "ce15qys" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The music that's used for hold is usually a default music track provided by the company's phone company. Phone companies don't want to spend a lot of money on a non-functional part of their service, so they buy a cheap track of music that won't h...
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[ [] ]
91npw2
why do indigenous people in places like canada have naturally darker coloring, but indigenous people in scandinavia and iceland, which are similarly northern, have very light coloring?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/91npw2/eli5_why_do_indigenous_people_in_places_like/
{ "a_id": [ "e2zesa8", "e2zh4yq" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "The native peoples of Scandinavia have European ancestors. The ancestors of the native peoples of the Americas came across the Bering Strait and were the descendants of East Asian peoples. ", "In Canada's far north, whic...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
cbz4bs
why does some food, such as oatmeal, seems to get more nutrisious when it has been heated
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cbz4bs/eli5_why_does_some_food_such_as_oatmeal_seems_to/
{ "a_id": [ "etjigs6" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "You break down the cellulose and other indigestable material with heat. What's left can be broken down more thoroughly and more of it can be absorbed to be used by the body. Breaking the food down first makes more of it available to your body." ...
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[ [] ]
8hocsf
why we like the foods that we do?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8hocsf/eli5_why_we_like_the_foods_that_we_do/
{ "a_id": [ "dyl9pie", "dylgnjk" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "If you grow up eating foods with certain flavors and textures, you'll usually continue to enjoy those same kinds of foods. Your brain has been trained to recognize those as safe foods, thus you feel comfortable eating them. ...
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[ [], [] ]
25en0o
what, if anything,will happen to the great lakes if sea levels rise to the extent that their predicting?
Every time I see projected simulations on what will be flooded, the great lakes seem to never rise equal to the ocean. Is there a reason for this?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/25en0o/eli5_what_if_anythingwill_happen_to_the_great/
{ "a_id": [ "chghpp3" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Rising sea level is caused by arctic ice melt, which won't flow directly into the Great Lakes, as there are no significant glaciers in the St. Lawrence watershed.\n\nSince Lake Ontario is over 70m above sea level, it will take a while for the sea...
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[ [] ]
zhp0d
How "hard" was hard cider in that was so popular among farmers in the United States during the middle of the 19th century?
I believe most hard ciders today are at around 5% ABV, but I'm not sure what cider was like when it was at its peak in the USA.
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/zhp0d/how_hard_was_hard_cider_in_that_was_so_popular/
{ "a_id": [ "c64nvq3", "c64v0yo" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "The hardiest of yeasts tend to die off around 21% ABV, so unless they distilled or freeze-treated it, that'd be the cap. Most wild yeast, however, dies around 7% ABV\n\n*_URL_0_\n*_URL_1_", "That would be dependent on t...
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[]
[ [ "http://www.yobrew.co.uk/fermentation.php", "http://www.makehardcidereasy.com/uncategorized/at-what-level-of-abv-will-natural-wild-die-off" ], [] ]
4qrttt
what exactly will most likely happen if the fbi indicts hrc a) before the convention or b) after the convention but before the election?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4qrttt/eli5_what_exactly_will_most_likely_happen_if_the/
{ "a_id": [ "d4vbt1z", "d4vc48y", "d4vcmn3" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "An indictment won't legally affect her ability to run. A conviction will. If it does happen before the convention, there is a possibility that delegates will switch to Sanders. But tbh, a lot of HRC ...
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[ [], [], [] ]
1f4ff4
How did the Hapsburg dynasty begin their rule of Germany and Austria in the 13th century?
The [wiki](_URL_0_) article doesn't do a great job on explaining the origins on how they began ruling as the ruling Monarchy of Austria/Germany. How did the family go from being rulers of a county and a castle to ruling Austria and Germany? Bonus points if there is a legit Hapsburg Historian on here and can explain ho...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1f4ff4/how_did_the_hapsburg_dynasty_begin_their_rule_of/
{ "a_id": [ "ca6t8db" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Unfortunately, it seems I won't earn the bonus points as I'm not a legit Hapsburg Historian, but I'll take a swing at your question to fill in some info. I'm basing my response on Andrew Wheatcroft's The Hapsburgs: Embodying Empire and A.J.P. Tay...
[]
[ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" ]
[ [] ]
67qcyl
why does the us not have much of a textile industry anymore?
I know many of our textiles come from countries with cheap labor, but I'm surprised we haven't built looms that can just out-produce them.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/67qcyl/eli5_why_does_the_us_not_have_much_of_a_textile/
{ "a_id": [ "dgse1vz", "dgsextq" ], "score": [ 11, 3 ], "text": [ "Textiles are not a high margin product. Simply put - its the kind of product that extremely wealthy economies don't do much with. Technology doesn't really matter, even fully automated factories aren't really worth the ti...
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[ [], [] ]
4ddrvz
how do you convert rotational motion into energy that can charge a battery?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ddrvz/eli5_how_do_you_convert_rotational_motion_into/
{ "a_id": [ "d1q0c99" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Put a magnet on the rotating body and have it move past a coil.. Or put the coil on the rotating body and the magnet stationary... \nThat's how a generator works" ] }
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[ [] ]
3y32v3
when someone is court ordered to pay an amount they can't pay for whatever reason (too much, not working, ect.) what happens?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3y32v3/eli5_when_someone_is_court_ordered_to_pay_an/
{ "a_id": [ "cya1qm3", "cya7jo3", "cyaa1bo", "cyabo04" ], "score": [ 84, 6, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Recurring interest and penelties until they max out, generally doubling the initial debt. Then the debt is sold to a collection agency and added as a mark to your credit report. T...
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[ [], [], [ "https://aclu-wa.org/sites/default/files/attachments/Modern%20Day%20Debtor's%20Prison%20Final%20(3).pdf" ], [] ]
1n48wp
If we could somehow remove from the night sky everything that is part of our galaxy, what would we see?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1n48wp/if_we_could_somehow_remove_from_the_night_sky/
{ "a_id": [ "ccfcljc" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "It would be black except for the few galaxies that are visible to the naked eye, which are the Andromeda galaxy, the triangulum and the small and large megellanic clouds. You might also see the dwarf galaxies that are merging with the milky way, ...
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[ [] ]
1j0mde
When did the term "modern" come into use? Has it ever been used before our current era?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1j0mde/when_did_the_term_modern_come_into_use_has_it/
{ "a_id": [ "cb9w0t8" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Generally, people have historically thought of their societies as \"modern\" (not in this word). Petrarch in the fourteenth century developed a bipartite classification, classifying the pre-Christian times as *antiqua* and Christian times as *nov...
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