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65uebo
Why was Mozart so financially unsuccessful in his life? Was it poor money management, or is there evidence that the court and music establishment of Vienna did their best to make sure that his operas and other works did not become popular?
I am mostly getting this from the 1984 movie "Amadeus", but I am just wondering if there is a grain of truth to it? If not, what is the true story of Mozart?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/65uebo/why_was_mozart_so_financially_unsuccessful_in_his/
{ "a_id": [ "dgdiior" ], "score": [ 82 ], "text": [ "The true story of Mozart is by and large not what you see in the movie. He did not, in fact, have a cabal led by Salieri tring to undermine him, although he did note with frustration that people at the time seemed to prefer the Italian composers...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
16hxj9
what was the fighting in burma like for american and allied troops during world war 2?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/16hxj9/what_was_the_fighting_in_burma_like_for_american/
{ "a_id": [ "c7w7a70", "c7w99cu", "c7wb5qf" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Rather for British and Allied Forces. Very, very hard. They didn't only have problems with Japanese but also Burmese - e.g. father of Noble prize winner, Aung San Suu Kyi, [Aung San](_URL_1_) (although ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burma_Road", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aung_San" ], [], [] ]
2x0xdf
why do males experience "shrinkage" in cold temperatures, but nipples harden and enlarge in cold temperatures?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2x0xdf/eli5_why_do_males_experience_shrinkage_in_cold/
{ "a_id": [ "covw5aa" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Not sure on the nipples but shrinkage is so warmth is not lost." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
amvyck
how do (non-flying) animals populate new islands?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/amvyck/eli5_how_do_nonflying_animals_populate_new_islands/
{ "a_id": [ "efoyicz", "efoysda", "efp1sce", "efp3z3k" ], "score": [ 3, 8, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I'm sure most were transported my man. Either on purpose or by accident. ", "In a lot of cases the terrestrial animals on islands like Madagascar are endemic, and unique. They ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1vy2wr
What would a cup of white blood cells look like?
And would it be thick like blood, or taste like metal?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1vy2wr/what_would_a_cup_of_white_blood_cells_look_like/
{ "a_id": [ "cewvi8v", "cewxeei", "cewytc3", "cex1gei", "cex2b8f", "cex2ghx", "cex3f75", "cex3lcs", "cex3nt5", "cex3ott", "cex4joi", "cexdelk", "cexexnk", "cexl9xm" ], "score": [ 670, 167, 50, 3, 3, 15, 9, 2, 2, 4, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://medsci.indiana.edu/c602web/602/c602web/leukrev/docs/buffy1.html" ], [], [ "http://i.imgur.com/WdwOgYy.jpg" ], [], [ "http://i.imgur.com/KsoGPjO.jpg" ], [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hughes_Bennett", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leuk...
qwtik
Are cancer cells biologically immortal?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/qwtik/are_cancer_cells_biologically_immortal/
{ "a_id": [ "c4131bh", "c413gt6", "c416cn3", "c416jit", "c416r5h", "c420dpk" ], "score": [ 38, 3, 2, 2, 10, 2 ], "text": [ "The individual cells themselves will generally not live forever. However, the cells are capable of dividing an unlimited number of ti...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HeLa" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrietta_Lacks" ], [ "http://www.nature.com/news/2010/100217/full/463858a.html" ], [], [ "http://www.cell.com/abstract/S0092-8674(11)00127-9", "http://download.cell.com/pdf/PIIS0092867411001279.pdf?intermedia...
1pbd7w
if i were to be free falling infinitely, what would kill me first?
Would it have something to do with the air constantly pushing on me? Or would I be more likely to starve to death?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1pbd7w/eli5_if_i_were_to_be_free_falling_infinitely_what/
{ "a_id": [ "cd0mgua" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "Nothing about the falling would affect you in any way. Assuming you can breath just fine the next thing to kill you will be **dehydration**. You can go a few months without food, you can't go more than a week without water. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2gu30n
How do computer interface standards increase transfer speed using the same connectors?
For instance, PCIe v1 vs v2 and v3, USB 1 and 2, (IIRC, USB 3 ports/plugs are slightly different, though they are backwards compatible) SATA 1/2/3, DisplayPort 1/1.1/1.2/1.3 etc. How is it that these standards are able to increase data transfer speeds without changing the physical connectors? Does it have to do with ho...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2gu30n/how_do_computer_interface_standards_increase/
{ "a_id": [ "ckmorom", "ckmox3v", "ckmrp51" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "They're not the same though... As you mentioned USB3 is diff [and it is there are more wires]. It could be for a variety of reasons though\n\n1. Smaller process (faster controllers)\n2. Shorter trace...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1py4gk/if_a_gigabit_ethernet_connection_uses_8_wires/" ], [] ]
42mmph
how can we see through glass but also see our reflection at the same time?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/42mmph/eli5_how_can_we_see_through_glass_but_also_see/
{ "a_id": [ "czbfl1e" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It's not perfectly transparent. Some of the light is being reflected when it strikes the surface, instead of passing through the glass. The reflected light then strikes your retina." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2l89py
If I shot a bullet out of a plane toward the ground, would it still reach a terminal velocity?
What effect would it's projectile speed have on it's terminal velocity? Not it's *lethality* per se, but it's actual highest attainable speed. Assume high-enough altitude to attain TV from drop.
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2l89py/if_i_shot_a_bullet_out_of_a_plane_toward_the/
{ "a_id": [ "clsgq9b", "clsps0v" ], "score": [ 17, 2 ], "text": [ "Bullets fired from a gun are already higher than their terminal velocity, and thus rapidly slow down. Firing a bullet forward from a plane just makes it slow down with more force, but it will take longer because it has more...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3bqz11
If you had a million mirrors placed in such a way that each would reflect off the next one, and you stand in front of one and move, would there be any lag between your movement and what appears on the final mirror?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/3bqz11/if_you_had_a_million_mirrors_placed_in_such_a_way/
{ "a_id": [ "cson3pj", "cson6kb", "csona5e", "csontlp", "csoobgk", "csosxp7", "csot2w5", "csott3r", "csoy2t5", "csoydbs", "csoz934", "csp1271", "csp1p87", "csp2j39", "csp2sj4", "csp374s", "csp3zpx", "csp4uia", "csp8uz6", "cspa4rl", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizeau%E2%80%93Foucault_apparatus" ], [], [], [], [ "http://img208.imageshack.us/img208/694/athineos016zq.jpg" ], [], [], [], [ "http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=how+long+does+it+take+light+to+travel+four+feet" ], ...
100een
what is fundamental difference in the way german (or in a more general sense, european) cars are engineered versus american cars versus japanese cars?
While I definitely had the more premium cars like BMWs, Audis and Porsches compared with the American muscle cars in mind, feel free to explain the difference between any two cars of different origins as well.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/100een/eli5_what_is_fundamental_difference_in_the_way/
{ "a_id": [ "c69biat", "c69byxr" ], "score": [ 8, 5 ], "text": [ "Lıke you are five?\n\nDifferent kids like different stuff. Lets say you have 3 class mates Bud, Gunthar & Ryu. They all live in different places. \n\nNow Bud lives in a big house thats got lots of long corridors and he rea...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2e1s3t
What actually happened to Jericho?
I am referring to the part in the bible where they collapsed the walls.
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2e1s3t/what_actually_happened_to_jericho/
{ "a_id": [ "cjvb6tg", "cjvcgzq", "cjvggrt" ], "score": [ 34, 31, 18 ], "text": [ "To put it simply, we don't know very well what objectively happened. Historians rely primarily on two things to know what happened when and how: records and archeology. Records from the ancient world...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://digitalcommons.arizona.edu/objectviewer?o=http%3A%2F%2Fradiocarbon.library.arizona.edu%2FVolume37%2FNumber2%2Fazu_radiocarbon_v37_n2_213_220_v.pdf" ], [ "http://www.biblearchaeology.org/post/2012/03/28/Dating-Jerichos-Destruction-Bienkowski-is-Wrong-on-All-Counts.aspx" ] ]
82yom9
Why am I seeing “Nikolai Lenin” in some sources?
I’ve always been under the impression that Vladimir Ulyanov’s alias was a simple “Vladimir Lenin” or just “Lenin”. But I saw the man’s primary alias listed as “Nikolai Lenin” in S.L.A. Marshall’s “World War I”. I tried to find out some more info on it, but just found people using “Nikolai Lenin” casually. So, what’s wi...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/82yom9/why_am_i_seeing_nikolai_lenin_in_some_sources/
{ "a_id": [ "dvdrjfk" ], "score": [ 13 ], "text": [ "The Nikolai stems from a number of Lenin's writings produced during the First World War being signed \"N. Lenin.\" A number of non-Russian contemporaries like [Louise Bryant](_URL_2_) filled in the N for Nikolai, when it really meant nothing. Th...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.autographauctions.co.uk/101216-lot-112-LENIN-VLADIMIR-1870-1924-Russian-Communist-Revolutionary-Head-of-the-government-of-the-Russian-R?auction_id=0&view=lot_detail", "https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/photo/signatures/index.htm", "https://www.marxists.org/archive/bryant/works/19...
6u88l5
Why didn't South Korea move change it's capital to Busan if the lost Seoul so fast during the Korean War?
From my understanding one of the current fears is that NK can strike Seoul with conventional weaponry and SK lost Seoul pretty fast in the 50s wouldn't it make sense to move it away from NK? Edit: Spelling Edit2: I just realized how I butchered the title holy shit
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/6u88l5/why_didnt_south_korea_move_change_its_capital_to/
{ "a_id": [ "dlquhds" ], "score": [ 14 ], "text": [ "They made plans to. Roh Moo-Hyun, president of Korea in 2003, announced that the capital would be moved to the city of Gongju in Hoseo. The move was planned to go into effect in 2007, with the construction of the city finished in 2030. This was ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://m.koreatimes.co.kr/phone/news/view.jsp?req_newsidx=114241", "http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/3554296.stm" ] ]
a7b4gw
why do non-human animals have a relatively superior flexibility without needing dedicated training?
Is there any genetic predisposition that allow monkeys, for example, to do flexible shit like [this](_URL_0_) without needing to do dedicated stretching excercises (like splits) for years or is it a consequence of natural movements improving their flexibility as a side effect?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a7b4gw/eli5_why_do_nonhuman_animals_have_a_relatively/
{ "a_id": [ "ec1k9sn", "ec1pgn9", "ec1vtf0" ], "score": [ 18, 7, 3 ], "text": [ "An animal that moves through the trees and rarely walks upright has a competitive advantage to being able to extend their limbs that far. It means that they can more quickly find sources of food and es...
[]
[ "https://media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-s/06/05/e8/f6/sumatra-adventure-holidays.jpg" ]
[ [], [], [ "https://i.pinimg.com/originals/8e/5f/27/8e5f2747ca7fcad5b056558df9a499d5.jpg" ] ]
9w07ni
Where "vertically" is our solar system in the milky way?
Always see the sun out on one of the arms, but how thick is the milky way and where are we in that thickness?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/9w07ni/where_vertically_is_our_solar_system_in_the_milky/
{ "a_id": [ "e9iz0ym" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "We are in the [galactic disk](_URL_0_) which - as the name implies - is quite flat. About 3000 light years thick (not a sharp edge - just fades out the more outwards you go) but with a diameter of 100,000 light years. The Sun oscillated back and ...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactic_disc", "http://www.astro.utu.fi/~cflynn/galdyn/lecture9.html" ] ]
x0qlb
What are the short and long term effects of high daily caffeine intake? (500mg or more per day)
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/x0qlb/what_are_the_short_and_long_term_effects_of_high/
{ "a_id": [ "c5i9l5h", "c5i9skv", "c5ial1v", "c5iambn", "c5ib4dh", "c5ibujq", "c5ibvvu", "c5icjrg", "c5ig2a5" ], "score": [ 47, 28, 8, 4, 4, 6, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Ingesting caffeine 4-6 hours before sleep can disturb sleep [[source...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.umm.edu/sleep/sleep_hyg.htm", "http://www.umm.edu/sleep/sleep_dis_main.htm" ], [], [ "http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/blood-pressure/AN00792" ], [], [], [], [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14747639", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18834663", "http://...
37v5fz
Mixing Helium and Hydrogen for balloons?
As far as I can understand Hydrogen is better for balloons than Helium because Hydrogen gives more lift and is cheaper than Helium. But Hydrogen is pretty explosive so that's why we don't use it anymore? Helium on the other hand is a noble gas so it dosen't explode or even react with fire. But would it be possible to...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/37v5fz/mixing_helium_and_hydrogen_for_balloons/
{ "a_id": [ "crqblk2", "crqd96x" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Pure hydrogen doesn't explode; as with (most) other flammable gases, you need a _mixture_ of air (or just oxygen) and the gas to get an explosion. A balloon filled with pure hydrogen will burn quickly and rather violently in...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3aklie
why do some humans find it calming to look at the ocean or at a gorgeous view?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3aklie/eli5why_do_some_humans_find_it_calming_to_look_at/
{ "a_id": [ "csdinbl" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Gorgeous views and water are usually associated with a fertile land, either for agriculture or hunting/gathering. It is my presumption that we are attracted to it because it is beneficial to us, and this manifests itself in a pleasant feeling...s...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
naeky
the kyoto protocol
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/naeky/eli5_the_kyoto_protocol/
{ "a_id": [ "c37m5ze", "c37m5ze" ], "score": [ 8, 8 ], "text": [ "It was a protocol established by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. It's goal was to lower greenhouse gas emissions X% below 1990 levels in many countries. \n\nThe United States and Australia were the...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2y75rj
why are keycard locks popular in hotels/dorms and not in houses or apartments?
It seems like every hotel I go I get a keycard, but I almost never see them in apartments or houses. I've seen them in dorms too. Houses and apartments seem to only have mechanical locks though. Why is that?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2y75rj/eli5_why_are_keycard_locks_popular_in_hotelsdorms/
{ "a_id": [ "cp6v8qg", "cp6va8o", "cp6vklm" ], "score": [ 10, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "They are great for when lots of people are coming and going because it saves them from having to change the locks. When someone checks out of a hotel, the hotel just invalidates the card. People move...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
d8juhv
how does a server know my password is correct if it doesn't store the password?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d8juhv/eli5_how_does_a_server_know_my_password_is/
{ "a_id": [ "f1awfia", "f1awj2d", "f1awr5b" ], "score": [ 13, 10, 2 ], "text": [ "It stores a version of your password.\nIt stores a hash (a non reversible encryption) which it compares with your input and allows you to sign in.\n\nWell that's most decent servers anyway, a lot of l...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
ef1ip0
How fast would the earth have to spin in order for things to fly off into space?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/ef1ip0/how_fast_would_the_earth_have_to_spin_in_order/
{ "a_id": [ "fbxx15k", "fbyj2yr", "fbz45cc", "fbz905w", "fbzunqj", "fc06ohg" ], "score": [ 3485, 136, 90, 17, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "**Short answer:** About once every 90 minutes or so.\n\n**Long answer:** Surface gravity of a spherically symmetric body is GM/R^...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://media.giphy.com/media/fUjsDMaws2QyWxDjJs/giphy.gif", "https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=2*pi%2F+sqrt%289.8+m%2Fs%5E2+++%2F+%28radius+of+earth%29%29" ], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_velocity", "https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/ef1ip0/how_fast_would_the_...
52mpal
greece's cross-currency swap with goldman sachs to hide its debt
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/52mpal/eli5_greeces_crosscurrency_swap_with_goldman/
{ "a_id": [ "d7lqyby" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Suppose I'm a Greek company that makes money in Euros. However, I need to borrow money to build a new factory or whatever, and I can only borrow what I need, or borrow at affordable interest rates, by selling bonds denominated in US dollars (bec...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://blogs.wsj.com/marketbeat/2010/02/17/goldman-and-greece-what-the-heck-are-currency-swaps/" ] ]
tpmcz
Why did the Khmer Rouge so thoroughly document the atrocities they committed?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/tpmcz/why_did_the_khmer_rouge_so_thoroughly_document/
{ "a_id": [ "c4oqf2g" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "What exactly do you mean? I'm not aware of a scholarly consensus suggesting that the Cambodian genocide was remarkably well-documented.\n\nIf anything, I can see a case for it being relatively poorly documented: this is why Chomsky could argue, e...
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[]
[ [] ]
3g7k6n
When was the last year in which average/minimum wages outpaced inflation?
Economically, it seems like the current era has been marked by ever-increasing prices combined with relatively stagnant wages, and has been for as long as I've cared about economics (i.e. as long as I've been a legal adult). How long has this been a trend? Bonus question: what parallels does this draw in history, and ...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3g7k6n/when_was_the_last_year_in_which_averageminimum/
{ "a_id": [ "ctvobkr", "ctvtfzr" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "There was one year that saw negative inflation but it is within the twenty year rule.\n\nIf you are looking at iflation adjusted mininum wage, then 1968 was the best year to earn minimum wage according to [dept of labor](_UR...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.dol.gov/minwage/chart1.htm" ], [ "http://i.imgur.com/MBbP6at.png" ] ]
7p0a6a
Are there any cycles throughout Human History?
Are there any cycles (repeating patterns, i.e. repeating patterns of events or something similar) throughout human history? Things that tend to happen or people tend to do over and over again? I'm personally more interested in human history from ancient times up through the end of the middle ages, but I would love to...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/7p0a6a/are_there_any_cycles_throughout_human_history/
{ "a_id": [ "dse1mxa" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Thomas Taylor Meadows in his *The Chinese and Their Rebellions* (1856) formalised the cyclical model of Chinese state change that had been implicit in the age-old Confucian concept of the Mandate of Heaven. Essentially, Meadows argued that Chines...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/badhistory/comments/7oxav3/mindless_monday_08_january_2018/dsd0nan/" ] ]
2qmsn9
If women have two X chromosomes and men have an X an Y, do boys receive any genes from their paternal grandmothers?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2qmsn9/if_women_have_two_x_chromosomes_and_men_have_an_x/
{ "a_id": [ "cn7k8zg" ], "score": [ 40 ], "text": [ "Yes. You're only thinking about the sex chromosomes, but there are 44 autosomal chromosomes too. You're correct in that the paternal grandmother did not contribute to her grandson's sex chromosomes but she will (on average) contribute 1/4 of his...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_Eve", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y-chromosomal_Adam" ] ]
b81qz8
In the Holy Roman Empire, why didn't Bohemia the largest German state, simply not eat the smaller German states?
Were they saving the others for snacks or something?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/b81qz8/in_the_holy_roman_empire_why_didnt_bohemia_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ejw9tv8" ], "score": [ 109 ], "text": [ "Short answer: they were saving that for sweeps. Knowledge of ancient Earthican television programming being what it is—dependent on your light-year distance from Earth itself, of course—you may be surprised to learn that Fox cancelled “Bohemia...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
c5edsu
Were any any historic Native American groups that have been unnaturally wiped out as a result of genocide?
Were there any distinct nations who's people, language, and culture have been effectively wiped out (whether it be by European colonists or other Native groups) and lost? I suppose this question also extends to Central and South American Amerindians.
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/c5edsu/were_any_any_historic_native_american_groups_that/
{ "a_id": [ "es1d8j8" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "Hello. It appears that your post is asking about the American Indian Genocide(s) that occurred in the Americas. This topic is often controversial and can lead to inaccurate information. This message is not intended to provide you with all of the...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%2078/volume-78-I-1021-English.pdf", "https://redd.it/4j42ag", "http://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2654&context=tlr", "https://books.google.com/books/about/Murder_State.html?id=TfiD-E7VBKYC", "https://books.g...
27czx6
if an astronaut threw a paper airplane into open space during a spacewalk, what would happen to it?
How far would it go before it was sucked into the gravitational pull of our own planet or another object? If thrown hard enough, could it break away from the pull of our planet? What would happen to the paper over time?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/27czx6/eli5_if_an_astronaut_threw_a_paper_airplane_into/
{ "a_id": [ "chzm2lq", "chzmsfs" ], "score": [ 6, 5 ], "text": [ " > How far would it go before it was sucked into the gravitational pull of our own planet or another object?\n\nThat depends entirely on its trajectory.\n\n > If thrown hard enough, could it break away from the pull of our p...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.marstravel.org/2011/09/using-international-space-station-as.html", "http://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/earth/WeekAK.pdf" ] ]
1hcw89
Who is the first vegetarian considered a historical figure?
Also, why did the person choose to not eat meat?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1hcw89/who_is_the_first_vegetarian_considered_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cat559j", "cat570n", "cat576s" ], "score": [ 7, 6, 6 ], "text": [ "I would look to the earliest Jain historical figure, which according to Wikipedia seems to be [Parsva](_URL_0_), 877BC.", "Pythagoras (about 570 – d. about 495 BC) was a confirmed vegetarian. His co...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81r%C5%9Bva" ], [], [] ]
6gabp7
can wolves actually hear things a mile away? do sharks actually smell blood from a mile away?
Humans can hear loud things like planes and gunshots from a mile away to what extent are wolves hearing things and how do they pick it out between everything else they are hearing. If you can see blood in water how would the scent travel a mile? Is it just how we used to explain sharks movement sensors?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6gabp7/eli5_can_wolves_actually_hear_things_a_mile_away/
{ "a_id": [ "diopji6", "diosivi" ], "score": [ 8, 3 ], "text": [ " > If you can see blood in water how would the scent travel a mile? \n\nIt doesn't. They sense blood when it reaches their nose. The whole 'they can smell it a mile away' doesn't mean they have the ability to detect blood a ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
8ckkk2
what is hysterical strength, and what causes it to be triggered?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8ckkk2/eli5_what_is_hysterical_strength_and_what_causes/
{ "a_id": [ "dxfpjl4" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It is caused by adrenaline flooding the body after there is some sort of trauma or other trigger for a \"fight or flight\" response." ] }
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[ [] ]
71vlpo
What would a post-Hellenistic Bactrian city be like? How long did it take for the Greek influence to no longer be dominant?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/71vlpo/what_would_a_posthellenistic_bactrian_city_be/
{ "a_id": [ "dnfmhnz" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "This is, unfortunately, a difficult question to answer: our main type site for a pre-Islamic Bactrian city is Ai Khanoum, which was only a city in the Seleukid and Greco-Bactrian eras before being sacked and abandoned (though the citadel was reus...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
falay2
what’s the goal of philosophy?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/falay2/eli5_whats_the_goal_of_philosophy/
{ "a_id": [ "fiyv3ts" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "In a very literal sense - to obtain wisdom. Philosopher directly translates (from Greek) to \"lover of wisdom\". \n\nThe goal is to understand things. To debate and refine ideas and grapple with moral dilemmas. Think of it as science without so m...
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[]
[ [] ]
1jmskc
how do harmonics work and why do they sound so good?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1jmskc/eli5_how_do_harmonics_work_and_why_do_they_sound/
{ "a_id": [ "cbg84ok", "cbgk9qs" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Harmonics are the result of something called \"resonance.\" The classic explanation is:\n\nImagine a string fixed at both ends, like a guitar string. If you pluck it, it will make a sound at some pitch. If you pinch it halfw...
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[]
[ [ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Harmonic_partials_on_strings.svg/250px-Harmonic_partials_on_strings.svg.png" ], [] ]
vymja
the difference between atheism vs. nihilism.
Dunno what else to say besides no bias and what-not.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/vymja/eli5_the_difference_between_atheism_vs_nihilism/
{ "a_id": [ "c58qiko", "c58r883" ], "score": [ 14, 3 ], "text": [ "Nihilist believe that life has no meaning.\n\nAtheists don't believe in any gods. \n\nSome nihilists are atheists. Not all atheists are nihilists.", "I can't promise to be totally unbiased as I'm an agnostic atheist m...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.amazon.com/The-God-Delusion-Richard-Dawkins/dp/0618680004", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationship_between_religion_and_science#Studies_of_scientists.27_belief_in_God", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rorschach_\\(comics\\)", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilism" ] ]
1e4410
what is going on with /r/circlejerk? how does /r/unlimitedbreadsticks come into play? and what's a shadowban?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1e4410/eli5_what_is_going_on_with_rcirclejerk_how_does/
{ "a_id": [ "c9wngws" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "The situation with circlejerk can be understood better if I answer the last 2 questions first. \n\n/r/unlimitedbreadsticks is a circlejerk subreddit whose focus is pretending they're paid shills (people who are paid to covertly endorse things o...
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[]
[ [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/SubredditDrama/comments/1dyvu1/wherein_prominent_circlejerk_users_are_shadow/" ] ]
fnckhc
what causes headaches to occur shortly after eating a salty meal or snack?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fnckhc/eli5_what_causes_headaches_to_occur_shortly_after/
{ "a_id": [ "fl8urix" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Salt messes with blood pressure and changes in blood pressure can cause headaches. See a doctor. Most people don’t have that problem." ] }
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[ [] ]
3ezzn6
how do the police find callers that are too incoherent to give their location? if they have some method of independently finding you, then why don't they just do that every time, instead of wasting time asking you?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ezzn6/eli5_how_do_the_police_find_callers_that_are_too/
{ "a_id": [ "ctjzu24", "ctjzyxo", "ctk1fei" ], "score": [ 4, 7, 2 ], "text": [ "It takes time and effort to try and track location using phone lines. Time and effort that the police could use elsewhere if they can. So asking you saves them time because it's faster and easier.", ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1tekxl
Could chronic pancreatitis, theoretically, lead to type I diabetes?
Currently in the final year of my undergraduate degree in Biomedical science; I'm looking through my immunology lecture notes, and I've seen that, sometimes, chronically inflammed tissue cells can act as antigen presenting cells, thus stimulating an immune response. As type I diabetes is an autoimmune disorder, where ...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1tekxl/could_chronic_pancreatitis_theoretically_lead_to/
{ "a_id": [ "ce797s4", "ce7ctas" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "Yes, chronic pancreatitis is a risk factor for developing insulin dependent diabetes. you can go to [_URL_2_](_URL_0_) and do a search. Here (_URL_1_) (possibly paywalled) is an article that might also help you.\n", "Yes...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/", "http://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(00)06307-1/abstract", "pubmed.gov" ], [ "http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/12/10/715.abstract", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19760988" ] ]
27zm2l
How come during the Ancient and Classical eras, there were so many Greeks (Galen, Archimedes, Socrates, etc) that were able to make great strides in the fields of Science and why do we not see that same talent in Greece today?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/27zm2l/how_come_during_the_ancient_and_classical_eras/
{ "a_id": [ "ci65mpm" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "First off, why would you expect it to? It isn't as if the ability to create screw shaped water devices is genetic or something.\n\nBut, on a broader point, think of the three people you mentioned: Socrates, Galen, and Archimedes. Of those three, ...
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[ [] ]
6zsk7o
why are the zero to 60 times such an important piece of data in the car industry?
I've always wondered why this specific piece of information is of such interest to practically any medium that devotes itself to automotive reviews. Why is this so relevant? How and when did this come about?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6zsk7o/why_are_the_zero_to_60_times_such_an_important/
{ "a_id": [ "dmxrfqh", "dmxrt20", "dmxsull", "dmxte3a", "dmxyo3k" ], "score": [ 12, 17, 27, 8, 2 ], "text": [ "60mph is your \"normal highway speed\" so it measures a vehicle's ability to accelerate to freeway speeds and safely merge with traffic. Because of this, ...
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[]
[ [], [], [ "http://fauxsuperblogs.com/180/history-060/" ], [], [] ]
98aiji
if skin is dead cells already, how does lotion work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/98aiji/eli5_if_skin_is_dead_cells_already_how_does/
{ "a_id": [ "e4eigut" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "I don't know who told you skin is dead cells. Skin is *not* dead cells. You shed dead skin cells constantly (which make up 80% of the dust in your house), but the skin as a whole is very much a living organ of your body, made of living cells. \n\...
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[ [] ]
12n15r
What causes that bad feeling in your chest after you lose at something?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/12n15r/what_causes_that_bad_feeling_in_your_chest_after/
{ "a_id": [ "c6wh7kx" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Answered something similar a little while ago. The gist of it was that emotional pain is mediated by the sympathetic nervous system (fight/fight and all that jazz). The parasympathetic nervous system (essentially the complimentary system to the s...
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[]
[ [] ]
37xyvc
How does transpiration cool plant down?
One of the benefits of transpiration is that it cools the plant down. How does that work. Does the water vapour absorb heat?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/37xyvc/how_does_transpiration_cool_plant_down/
{ "a_id": [ "crqr36p", "crqtvle" ], "score": [ 2, 5 ], "text": [ "The same way in which it cools down a human body. The water from within the plant, or on the surface of a plant evaporates. When it evaporates, it needs to be warmer than the water surrounding it, or it would remain liquid....
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/thermo/imgheat/pha1.gif" ] ]
4fdsi9
is there an "international" law?
Even the most basics such as homocide, may be illegal but it is not enforced in many countries. The only enforced law I can think of is the Geneva Convention Law on Collectual Punishment and War Crime.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4fdsi9/eli5_is_there_an_international_law/
{ "a_id": [ "d27ycjm", "d2812er" ], "score": [ 10, 9 ], "text": [ "No. There are treaties and agreements that countries promise to follow when they sign them. Whether they actually do that is entirely up to them.", "Yes, there is an \"international\" law. The other answers are not qui...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
7gxdr8
why does the sky turn dark when it's about to rain?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7gxdr8/eli5_why_does_the_sky_turn_dark_when_its_about_to/
{ "a_id": [ "dqmgral" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Cumulonimbus clouds are the ones that rain, and they are very thick and dense. Their density is *why* they rain in fact, it's too much water too close together so it clumps up and falls out of the sky. They will block more of the Sun's light th...
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[ [] ]
3t320x
When reading a history article or book, how can a layperson determine its validity?
[deleted]
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3t320x/when_reading_a_history_article_or_book_how_can_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cx2oxio", "cx2r3ew", "cx3ce9u" ], "score": [ 7, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "Here are some of the tricks I use, outside of critiquing the argument itself:\n\n1. Look at the source--the journal/magazine/newspaper or the publisher. Is the journal peer-reviewed? Is it a [predatory ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://crln.acrl.org/content/76/3/132.full", "H-net.org" ], [], [] ]
11iava
Why does meat not contain any carbohydrates when muscle tissue stores glycogen?
Do animals (e.g. cattle) not store any relevant amounts of glycogen in their muscle tissue, or why does meat have no carbohydrates?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/11iava/why_does_meat_not_contain_any_carbohydrates_when/
{ "a_id": [ "c6mvg31", "c6mz6j7" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Most of the body glycogen is stored in the liver. Muscle only contains around 1-2% glycogen, which is also broken down quickly so even less remains in meat (low enough to not count for nutritional labeling).\n\n(this is mem...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
fryfyr
What's happening on a molecular level in the Magic Milk (milk, soap, and food coloring) experiment?
I'm referring to the "Magic Milk" experiment where you place food coloring in milk and the food coloring doesn't mix, but if you add soap to the water the food coloring moves away from the soap and mixes with the milk(?). I understand the basic gist of it: the hydrophobic soap dissolves the hydrophobic fat in milk, wh...
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/fryfyr/whats_happening_on_a_molecular_level_in_the_magic/
{ "a_id": [ "fm1so1d" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The fat is not dissolved but fat molecules are surrounded by one of more amphipathic soap molecules. Amphipathic means it has a hydrophobic side which orients towards the hydrophobic part of the fat molecule and a hydrophilic side which likes to ...
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[ [] ]
8td1y1
How prevalent was it go to Mecca to perform the Hajj for Bosnian and Albanian Muslims in the Communist Era?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/8td1y1/how_prevalent_was_it_go_to_mecca_to_perform_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ea4yjb6" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "All Albanians from Albania were prohibited to leave the country, and outsiders were prohibited to enter the country (except diplomats and so on) comparable to todays north korea. \n\nReligion was officially banned in 1967 and Albania was declared...
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[ [] ]
d2nb3h
what stages of sleep do we get into from a nap?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d2nb3h/eli5_what_stages_of_sleep_do_we_get_into_from_a/
{ "a_id": [ "ezw2ss3" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "It depends how long your nap is. Let's say a 30 min nap vs. a 2 hour nap. In a 30 minute nap, as you drift off your brain produces alpha and theta waves. You are asleep, but your brain is not officially in \"deep sleep\" mode. You can be easily w...
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[ [] ]
19bs5i
Is anyone studying the social psychology of history? What interesting phenomena can you report?
By social psychology of history, I mean the study of why we record what we record about past events (or why we emphasize certain things over others). If there is an official term for this field, please let me know. I would guess that we do some interesting things as a culture in regards to history, like lie to ourselv...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/19bs5i/is_anyone_studying_the_social_psychology_of/
{ "a_id": [ "c8mm320", "c8mm9l3", "c8mp7ua" ], "score": [ 3, 8, 2 ], "text": [ "Philosophy of history is a line of inquiry that may or may not be what you are looking for, I can't entire tell based on your description. Additionally there would be similar sort of stuff spread out t...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiography" ], [ "http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tenTyb9-0bkC&pg=PR4&lpg=PR4&dq=historics%2Bmartin+davies&source=bl&ots=s82XN18HLn&sig=WA2AW-KMj5YxBJ5MwNkEWXnQVUQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=FEwuUcFZyqnQBeqMgbAI&ved=0CEUQ6AEwAg", ...
3yncxh
why, in a deck of cards, does the king of hearts always have his sword pointing through his head where as the rest of the kings don’t
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3yncxh/eli5_why_in_a_deck_of_cards_does_the_king_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cyew97d" ], "score": [ 29 ], "text": [ "[Wikipedia](_URL_1_) says the sword is a corruption of the axe the king held on the card originally.\n\nI don't know if this is true for every deck, but [this](_URL_0_) is an interesting take on the sword hand itself." ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "http://new4.fjcdn.com/pictures/Cards_65eafe_5116399.jpg", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_(playing_card\\)#King_of_hearts" ] ]
4d61sw
How was England able to conquer Scotland, Wales and Ireland?
How was England historically more influential, powerful and dominant than its neighbours? Edit:I apologise for the poor choice of the word conquer.
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4d61sw/how_was_england_able_to_conquer_scotland_wales/
{ "a_id": [ "d1o20mo", "d1o55gi" ], "score": [ 12, 3 ], "text": [ "I'm not going to address England's relationship with Wales and Ireland because I feel like there are probably members of this sub more qualified than I to do so but I wanted to point out that Scotland was never actually con...
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[ [], [] ]
agjhc0
can you use a gpu as a cpu? why/why not? if not, what's the difference between them that makes it impossible?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/agjhc0/eli5_can_you_use_a_gpu_as_a_cpu_whywhy_not_if_not/
{ "a_id": [ "ee6nlgm", "ee6nxji", "ee6nz8w", "ee6tzx7", "ee6wmh1", "ee6wzua", "ee6xlx9", "ee6zczc", "ee6zlez", "ee70hr4", "ee71wor", "ee75wij", "ee7bii2" ], "score": [ 9, 3383, 7, 2, 15, 276, 27, 8, 2, 5, 3, 2, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-P28LKWTzrI" ], [] ]
2a7eao
Are Quarks made up of even smaller sub-atomic particles or are they the "Base particles" for building everything in the universe?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2a7eao/are_quarks_made_up_of_even_smaller_subatomic/
{ "a_id": [ "cisa7ql", "cisbmrr" ], "score": [ 9, 6 ], "text": [ "AS far as we know, they are fundamental. The current size limit is about 10^(-19) m. Substructure has been proposed, but there is no evidence for it.", "They're fundamental particles (for now, at least), but they're not...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
m1ffw
Do animals besides humans "dance" in the same sense we do? If so, why do they?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/m1ffw/do_animals_besides_humans_dance_in_the_same_sense/
{ "a_id": [ "c2xadxf", "c2xagr6", "c2xbumy", "c2xadxf", "c2xagr6", "c2xbumy" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 4, 2, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "[We need to get you some Discovery Channel, son.](_URL_0_)", "Bees dance to communicate to other bees, but not in response to funky ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SB8UodV_DJg#t=1m53s" ], [], [ "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982209008902", "http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/unleashed/2009/04/backstreet-boys-cockatoo-shows-researchers-that-birds-really-can-dance.html", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/s...
hk6c2
I am meeting the Lab Director of Oak Ridge National Lab tomorrow, any questions you'd like me to ask?
As it says in the title, I and a few other students are meeting Thom Mason, the Lab Director of Oak Ridge National Lab, tomorrow for two hours over lunch. If anyone has any questions they'd like me to ask of him, I'll try my very best to get them in and relay his responses.
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/hk6c2/i_am_meeting_the_lab_director_of_oak_ridge/
{ "a_id": [ "c1w1hc8" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I've always just asked him my questions in person. :-p" ] }
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[ [] ]
fs9pcr
what did they do with babies allergic to milk before the invention of substitute baby milk? what did they feed them with and with what results?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fs9pcr/eli5_what_did_they_do_with_babies_allergic_to/
{ "a_id": [ "fm06bm0", "fm0708x" ], "score": [ 4, 11 ], "text": [ "Milk allergies is allergies against cow milk. Other types of milk like human breast milk or goats milk is some of the viable options for people with milk allergies. On the other hand soy milk formula is not a safe alternati...
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[ [], [] ]
4ku4q9
why can my laptop and cell phone charge all day and night, but the batteries won't explode?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ku4q9/eli5_why_can_my_laptop_and_cell_phone_charge_all/
{ "a_id": [ "d3hy4c8", "d3i02zy" ], "score": [ 7, 4 ], "text": [ "This isn't a chemistry question. Laptops and cell phones use lithium ion batteries that would explode if over-charged. A small electric circuit is put between the battery and the source of power and regulates the charging so...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
93hmks
Why we're the German trenches in ww1 often better than the allies trenches?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/93hmks/why_were_the_german_trenches_in_ww1_often_better/
{ "a_id": [ "e3e1x1d" ], "score": [ 11 ], "text": [ "For most of the war, the German Army was on the defensive on the Western Front while they dealt with the Russians in the East. This stemmed from the pre-War belief that the Russian army would be the greater threat to Germany, hence the early war...
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[ [] ]
95u2j7
how do beer cans (and pop cans) open without a sharp edge?
I've cut aluminum before and that stuff can be sharp. Yet I have never cut myself on a can. How!?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/95u2j7/eli5_how_do_beer_cans_and_pop_cans_open_without_a/
{ "a_id": [ "e3vhs1s", "e3vijml", "e3viu8m", "e3vum1r" ], "score": [ 3, 28, 17, 4 ], "text": [ "The opening is scored, so a sharp edge has already done its work, just not deep enough to open the can. When you flip the top, it punches through the scored area.", "The amou...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/hUhisi2FBuw?t=554" ] ]
vb2l2
Is evolution based solely on necessity?
For instance, is there anything that doesn't evolve or hasn't for a very long time because it's so well adapted to its environment that it doesn't need to?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/vb2l2/is_evolution_based_solely_on_necessity/
{ "a_id": [ "c52wgfc", "c52whfi", "c52ysyz" ], "score": [ 2, 5, 6 ], "text": [ "Yes, most everything. Species change is gradual, showing a net change over time, but it isn't a gradual process. Things stay the same until some environmental change occurs that selects for certain gene...
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[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puncuated_equilibrium" ], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Living_fossil" ] ]
4sor60
How much cultural and/or genetic crossover was there between Aztec native americans and indeginous North Americans?
We've created this big distinction between Aztecs being from Mexico and Native Americans being from the US, but obviously those boarders didn't exist hundreds or thousands of years ago. So how much of what we consider Native American culture/people is actually more similar to the Aztecs, and vise versa? Are they really...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4sor60/how_much_cultural_andor_genetic_crossover_was/
{ "a_id": [ "d5aznw7" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "The language family of the Aztec language, the Ute-Aztec language family, includes languages spoken from Oregon, California, Colorado, and southern Idaho into central Mexico, including the Ute language of the Ute people (namesakes of the state o...
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[ [] ]
c00dwx
why is it easier to recognise things that we know than recalling them?
For example: it is very easy to recognise that you know an actor, but sometimes recalling their name is harder. However, you can recognise their name if you were given options to choose from.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c00dwx/eli5_why_is_it_easier_to_recognise_things_that_we/
{ "a_id": [ "eqzgy82" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "If you're given a list of names to choose from, and one is correct, you can basically do process of elimination to get rid of any you don't recognize, and any you *do* recognize, but you know aren't the right name.\n\nThe flip side of that is sim...
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[ [] ]
cwhq1q
why do bacteria/viruses target human body in a bad way just to ultimately get killed by medicines than to help the human body by symbiotic relationship and thrive?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cwhq1q/eli5_why_do_bacteriaviruses_target_human_body_in/
{ "a_id": [ "eybayck", "eybbh8g", "eybczsw", "eybyqsf" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They don't know that what they're doing hurts their host. They don't \"know\" much of anything, in fact.\n\nBacteria and viruses are just following their programming (in the case o...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1txavm
what is carl icahn trying to do with apple?
I'm confused as to what it means by buyback and all this financial stuff, like this article: _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1txavm/eli5_what_is_carl_icahn_trying_to_do_with_apple/
{ "a_id": [ "cecfl1v" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "When a company buys back shares, they are reducing the number of shares outstanding. Since a share of a company basically means you own a \"piece\" of that company's net assets and earnings, when the number of shares gets smaller, the \"piece\" o...
[]
[ "http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2013/12/28/apple-cook-icahn-proxy/?source=yahoo_quote" ]
[ [] ]
1gz90q
Why does it look like stuff is coming out of the top and bottom of a black hole when it sucks in a star?
I saw [this](_URL_0_) gif on the front page and it made me wonder, if a black hole is suppose to be super dense and pull everything into it, why is there stuff that appears to be coming out from the top and bottom?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1gz90q/why_does_it_look_like_stuff_is_coming_out_of_the/
{ "a_id": [ "capa820", "capaanh" ], "score": [ 19, 3 ], "text": [ "The jets consist of matter that never entered the black hole in the first place. The accretion disk is plasma spinning extremely rapidly, and in the process of matter falling onto the black hole, electromagnetic effects cau...
[]
[ "https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-f6cjGr2iiso/Ucdx4d77nnI/AAAAAAAABWo/5nQ-NVCNABg/w320-h200-no/9355acb8a4831fa49382388.gif" ]
[ [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/1bcxmm/what_is_the_coolest_scientific_fact_you_know_of/c95scx9" ] ]
uvyvu
from my 5 year old. why can't we feel the earth spinning?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/uvyvu/from_my_5_year_old_why_cant_we_feel_the_earth/
{ "a_id": [ "c4z1j9i", "c4z2162", "c4z21ac", "c4z2809", "c4z2alf", "c4z2ckm", "c4z2pt0", "c4z3cfr", "c4z3n2u", "c4z3s55", "c4z40h5", "c4z42dt", "c4z4glc", "c4z4kie", "c4z50mm", "c4z5stx", "c4z7k4z", "c4z7xg1", "c4z93i5", "c4z97se", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foucault_pendulum" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2n1lve
Why did the move of the New York (baseball) Giants to San Francisco fail to inspire the same degree of nostalgia/angst as the loss of the Brooklyn Dodgers?
The two teams both moved from the same market (New York) to the same state (California) in the same year (1957, I think). Why then are these two teams - similar in terms of the circumstances of their relocations - remembered so differently? What are the underlying reasons that explain why the loss of the Dodgers is r...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2n1lve/why_did_the_move_of_the_new_york_baseball_giants/
{ "a_id": [ "cm9qg81" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "If you don't get an answer here, you might have some luck over at /r/baseball. They may have some insights.\n" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
28z78q
you know that bit in Life Of Brian where somebody asks "what did the Romans ever do for us?" and the crowd starts listing of things that a better now than before they conquered Israel. In general did general living standards go up or down in a place after Rome conquered it?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/28z78q/you_know_that_bit_in_life_of_brian_where_somebody/
{ "a_id": [ "cifxfau", "cifxtfl", "cifzwuk", "cig0beb", "cig0s5z", "cig2bic", "cig45lg", "cig5yuy", "cige7nn" ], "score": [ 736, 46, 534, 214, 20, 179, 9, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "There is a philosophical problem to your question: what cons...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olisipo#Economy", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chedworth_Roman_Villa", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_commerce" ], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=What+the+Romans+Did+for+Us" ], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/badhistory/commen...
4b52ot
why are font sizes so strangely picked?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4b52ot/eli5_why_are_font_sizes_so_strangely_picked/
{ "a_id": [ "d164p0p" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The unit of text sizes, [point](_URL_0_), has a very colourful history. Basically nobody agreed to what the sizes very specifically are until the age of computer typesetting, when people basically just decided \"let's make a compromise, one point...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_%28typography%29" ] ]
20zl6v
What were the long term Hitler/Nazi plans for the Third Reich, both realistic and fantasy-like?
I was talking to my history teacher and we were thinking about what could have happened if the Nazi's had 15, 10, even 5 more years to work. That's what prompted me to ask. Realistic - Plans that were in motion when they were stopped or actual things that could have happened Fantasy - The propaganda and thousand year...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/20zl6v/what_were_the_long_term_hitlernazi_plans_for_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cg88lot", "cg89baw", "cg8du5e" ], "score": [ 47, 19, 8 ], "text": [ "[Axis Post war plans](_URL_1_) from our very own FAQ! Feel free to wander around the [FAQ](_URL_0_) in general for a while, it's approaching TvTropes levels of addiction.\n\nI hope these help!", "...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/wiki/faq", "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/wiki/wwii#wiki_axis_post-war_plans" ], [], [ "http://joelhayward.org/hitlers-quest-finished.pdf" ] ]
1wr258
if there are 1071 satellites in orbit, does that mean there were 1071 rockets launched into space?
I guess I want to know how that many could have been sent up if it is so expensive, and how come you never hear about them.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1wr258/eli5_if_there_are_1071_satellites_in_orbit_does/
{ "a_id": [ "cf4lbui", "cf4mfuy" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "there were way more than 1071 rockets that were launched.\n\nit's expensive. but that doesn't mean big companies and big governments won't spend expensive amounts to send up a satellite", "Yes and no.\n\nThere have prob...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.thespacereview.com/article/1598/1" ] ]
4h706p
If I were to drop an object, a bowling ball, down an infinitely long vacuum tube, what speed could it reach?
Given that an object can't travel faster than the speed of light and that there is no resistance which of these two overrides the other?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/4h706p/if_i_were_to_drop_an_object_a_bowling_ball_down/
{ "a_id": [ "d2nxdle", "d2nz4md", "d2o49lf", "d2o4h89", "d2of7h6", "d2of8zp", "d2om8al" ], "score": [ 4245, 5, 16, 103, 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Assumptions\n---\n\nWell, if you release a ball from rest in a vacuum, it just remains at rest. There's noth...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/49h6i8/theoretically_how_fast_would_a_body_of_mass_1kg/d0sg7d4" ], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1qk25r
why can i kick a ball moving towards me faster and further than one already moving in the direction i'm aiming for?
In games like football (soccer), you often have a ball moving towards you. Why is it that you are able to kick the ball much further and faster when it is travelling towards you than when it is already moving in the direction of travel, or if it is still?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qk25r/eli5_why_can_i_kick_a_ball_moving_towards_me/
{ "a_id": [ "cddkht6" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Inflated balls can compress the air within them, acting like a spring. This enables a kicker to make the ball accelerate faster than the foot that hits it, as the expansion of the ball will cause it to spring off the kicker's foot.\n\nA stationar...
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[]
[ [] ]
6m2ybj
Why is the zero function not a valid quantum function for the Schrodinger Equation?
This started by looking at the solutions to the quantum oscillator, I don't understand why the zero function cannot be a valid wave function representing something akin to a classical vacuum, i.e. a system where the expected value of detecting a particle anywhere is zero. The first explanation I read is that the zero ...
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/6m2ybj/why_is_the_zero_function_not_a_valid_quantum/
{ "a_id": [ "djzbis0", "djzdvqs" ], "score": [ 2, 6 ], "text": [ "Zero is a valid solution to the TDSE. It just means that there's no probability of detecting a particle anywhere. In other words, there is no particle. It's the trivial solution.", "You are mixing up two different things...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
124ex3
how does any politician deserve credit for finding bin laden?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/124ex3/eli5_how_does_any_politician_deserve_credit_for/
{ "a_id": [ "c6s1vlb", "c6s1zi7", "c6s23pi" ], "score": [ 5, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Only the Commander and Chief does as the head of the military. But specifically President Obama made some decisions leading to bin Laden's death that others have said they would not have made, such as ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
7k6ayo
could a person get access to the internet without an isp? how much money and equipment would it take to connect to the internet by yourself?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7k6ayo/eli5_could_a_person_get_access_to_the_internet/
{ "a_id": [ "drbvxxg" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Your ISP is very much like the post office, it helps you send and receive packages of data (packets) between you and your destination (a server). \n\nSo, along these lines you are asking the question of “how can a person get mail without a post o...
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[ [] ]
2zdajo
how come my iphone says it's using 11.4gb of storage when in my "manage storage" it is barely using 2gb
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2zdajo/eli5_how_come_my_iphone_says_its_using_114gb_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cphup1e" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It could just be holding on to storage in a \"temp\" area. A lot of my apps do that. Just plug it into your iTunes, and back it up. It should release all the \"phantom\" storage." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1qohr1
How exactly is callus formed?
How exactly does additional physical stress put to a certain area of the body cause the body to produce thicker skin on that area?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1qohr1/how_exactly_is_callus_formed/
{ "a_id": [ "cdewaqc", "cdez6i4", "cdf33j9", "cdf8prx" ], "score": [ 305, 17, 29, 2 ], "text": [ "Medical student here. It's been a couple years since pathology, but I'll try and recall. This was literally the first topic in the class, about cellular adaptation to stress, s...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/20456341/" ], [], [], [] ]
2pa8ri
How many men could fit on a Roman warship? What different kinds of warships were there in the Roman navy?
The Roman navy is a really fascinating topic that I was hoping to learn more about. Are there any great sources I could check out to learn more? Thanks in advance!
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2pa8ri/how_many_men_could_fit_on_a_roman_warship_what/
{ "a_id": [ "cmvb2o4", "cmvbofx", "cmvisd6" ], "score": [ 8, 9, 6 ], "text": [ "The first vessel launched by the Romans that could really be considered a warship was the [Quinquireme](_URL_1_) which held ~420 crew. They figured out how to build these during the first Punic War when...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44125/44125-h/44125-h.htm", "http://periklisdeligiannis.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/hepteres.jpg" ], [ "https://archive.org/details/ancientmarines006626mbp" ], [] ]
26vtqf
Counting slaves, how does income inequality in the U.S. in 1860 compare to income inequality today.
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/26vtqf/counting_slaves_how_does_income_inequality_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "chuz96v" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Peter H. Lindert, Jeffrey G. Williamson released [a NBER paper on just this topic](_URL_1_) a couple of years ago. \n\n > Building what we call social tables, this paper quantifies the level and inequality of American incomes from 1774 to 1860. I...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://gpih.ucdavis.edu/tables.htm", "http://www.nber.org/papers/w18396", "http://www.economist.com/blogs/democracyinamerica/2013/11/inequality-america" ] ]
2lxlz1
with the separation of pangea, how come we didn't evolve into several different species?
How come we are all human? Since the geographic isolation would not allow us to see others for several generations, shouldn't we all of evolved into entirely different species that were so different they could not longer breed by the time man could use ships? Several generations in would be Isolated and there would e...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2lxlz1/eli5_with_the_separation_of_pangea_how_come_we/
{ "a_id": [ "clz3vjx", "clz3wsc", "clz409d", "clz46i8", "clz480y", "clz4opn", "clz7owk", "cm05vx0" ], "score": [ 11, 5, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "We weren't around back then. The continents were already in their present form when humans ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1cseyp
how are the posts ranked on the front page and how does this vary with time?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1cseyp/eli5_how_are_the_posts_ranked_on_the_front_page/
{ "a_id": [ "c9jjagv" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "_URL_0_\n\nEDIT: now that I think of it, not very ELI5. I'll sum it as I see it:\n\nImagine the point in time when this point was made, since it happened time went by and that point in time gets farther and farther away from us. The ranking algor...
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[]
[ [ "http://scienceblogs.com/builtonfacts/2013/01/16/the-mathematics-of-reddit-rankings-or-how-upvotes-are-time-travel/" ] ]
ngpat
What was Theodore Roosevelt's weight lifting routine?
I'm curious. I'm told he took himself from a sickly kid, to a strong guy at 5'9 185 pounds with exercise and weightlifting. Does anyone know what he did, or would have done circa 1875-1880ish?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/ngpat/what_was_theodore_roosevelts_weight_lifting/
{ "a_id": [ "c38yr3f", "c38yr3f" ], "score": [ 15, 15 ], "text": [ "wow, um, ok so, i recently did some research on Teddy for a video, but I never got that specific.\n\nSo from what I gathered, TR had his father build a small gym on one part of their porch at his house. it essentially was...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
43ep13
what happens to the earth as we ground charges? why don't feel the effects of the charges?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/43ep13/eli5what_happens_to_the_earth_as_we_ground/
{ "a_id": [ "czhnpgm" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The Earth has a perfect method of restoring the balance. What do you suppose are lightning bolts made of? " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
9qkzhu
how accurate are the projections used to determine which strain of the flu to produce protection for in flu shots each year?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9qkzhu/eli5_how_accurate_are_the_projections_used_to/
{ "a_id": [ "e8adsns" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Depends on what metric you want to use. On any given year, the effectiveness is typically 40-60%. Some years are less. However, that's mostly just measuring \"how many people got the flu.\" Another thing to consider is the severity of disease...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
128iv3
A question about tonsure in Christian monasticism.
I know this is a religiously centered question, but as the various religious subreddits seem more oriented toward answering theological questions, I felt that /r/askhistorians might provide a better historical explanation. Forgive me for being a bit lengthy with my question. Regarding tonsure in Christian monasticis...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/128iv3/a_question_about_tonsure_in_christian_monasticism/
{ "a_id": [ "c6t1maz", "c6t5crs", "c6t60ah", "c6t7xzo" ], "score": [ 5, 6, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "I thought it was a practice originating with slaves during the Roman Empire, but I cannot find my source. [Modern Catholics](_URL_0_) seem to believe this too, though.", "The W...
[]
[ "http://i.imgur.com/qAwjU.jpg", "http://i.imgur.com/3EdDe.png", "http://i.imgur.com/mABHc.jpg", "http://i.imgur.com/vx1oP.jpg", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/cd/Chanakya.jpg", "http://i.imgur.com/kb1E9.jpg", "http://i.imgur.com/xfpp0.jpg?1", "http://i.imgur.com/ewe3g.jpg", "http://i.im...
[ [ "http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14779a.htm" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonsure" ], [], [] ]
do3dbb
Did Christopher Columbus know about Abu Bakr II's expedition across the Atlantic?
Also how many failed expeditions do we know about? Surely not everyone who tried crossing actually made it.
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/do3dbb/did_christopher_columbus_know_about_abu_bakr_iis/
{ "a_id": [ "f5jryou" ], "score": [ 35 ], "text": [ "No, because there's no evidence that it happened, the claim is based on hearsay, and isn't even that clear in the claim.\n\nVariations of this question are asked quite often:\n\nSee:\n\n[_URL_2_](_URL_0_)\n\n[_URL_3_](_URL_1_)\n\nu/Commustar and...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/a55gdf/mansa_musas_father_abu_bakr_ii_abdicated_the/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/8c9zx4/abu_bakr_ii_set_sail_on_a_expedition_from_mali_is/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/a55gdf/mansa\\_musas\\_father\\_abu\\_ba...
6n9aao
why do some products say they "contain 99,99%" of something, rather than just saying they're made of it?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6n9aao/eli5_why_do_some_products_say_they_contain_9999/
{ "a_id": [ "dk7oglg", "dk7rkmt" ], "score": [ 10, 3 ], "text": [ "If I remeber correctly, companies cannot make claims that their product is in fact 100 % of something or effective at something. Lets look at antibacterial hand sanitizerd for instance. They all say kills 99.99% of all germ...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
3jkkvr
in proffesional tennis, why are the players always thrown so many extra balls when they always throw back at least one of them before they serve?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3jkkvr/eli5_in_proffesional_tennis_why_are_the_players/
{ "a_id": [ "cuq1cga" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "They're choosing which ball they want to play with. The balls rapidly degrade in a professional match and they always want to use the best. \n\nNew York Times has a long article about this: _URL_0_" ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/07/sports/tennis/07tennis.html" ] ]
941e8q
When did the phrase "The Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell" originate?
Most textbooks and articles that describe the organelles within living cells refer to the mitochondria as the powerhouse of the cell. Why is this metaphor so prominant and when did it originate?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/941e8q/when_did_the_phrase_the_mitochondria_is_the/
{ "a_id": [ "e3i894h" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "The popularization of the analogy appears to be from Philip Siekevitz, a cell biologist; from an article \"Powerhouse of the Cell\" in Scientific American in 1957 ([_URL_1_](_URL_1_)). \n\nThat being said, while he may have popularized it, it's ...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7033239", "https://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v197/n1/pdf/scientificamerican0757-131.pdf" ] ]
3c99e4
how come cars are able to go up to 220 km/h but highways only allow speeds of up to 110 km/h. wouldn't it be wiser to have cars max out at 110 km/h-ish and reduce the engine capabilities?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3c99e4/eli5_how_come_cars_are_able_to_go_up_to_220_kmh/
{ "a_id": [ "cstf07r", "csthbjs", "cstihjn", "cstjs5f", "cstjsp8", "cstkdl4", "cstkfyw", "cstkuj8", "cstmelf" ], "score": [ 195, 17, 2, 18, 6, 3, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "How long do you want to take to accelerate? Merging onto the highw...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
4sbj7i
why does looking at a bright light leave image impressions for long periods?
When you look at something really bright ( a bare light bulb for example), why do we see that object when we close our eyes for several minutes? What happens to make this occur?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4sbj7i/eli5_why_does_looking_at_a_bright_light_leave/
{ "a_id": [ "d57z5ot", "d580n1v", "d583p03" ], "score": [ 12, 8, 5 ], "text": [ "Very basically, the intense light \"burns\" an image into your retina. It takes time for it to normalize. What's going on is more about light and chemistry, but it's very simple to say that the light j...
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[]
[ [], [], [] ]
20d40c
if someone who has a life sentence plus 20 yrs, dies in prison but brought back to life, could they legally serve the 20 yrs and leave
I understand life without parole means prisoner x (John for now on) will not be released and life with the possibility of parole means John could be paroled. But when John is sentenced to life plus 20yrs is this the equivalent of life without parole. If John 'died' but brought back, would John be able to claim the 'l...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/20d40c/eli5_if_someone_who_has_a_life_sentence_plus_20/
{ "a_id": [ "cg226tu", "cg268rv" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "No. You have to be considered legally dead, not medically dead.", "If you believe in zombies, does it count?" ] }
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]