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ev5t7o
Did slavery play a significant role in Texas secession from Mexico? If not, what changed in the next 25 years?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/ev5t7o/did_slavery_play_a_significant_role_in_texas/
{ "a_id": [ "ffvpnk9" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "**TL;DR** - It stemmed from existing social pressures all across Mexico, annexation by the US meant the rest of the South's institutions and the Planters gained super strong influence. Sam Houston was alive in 1861, and was vividly and vibrantly ...
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[]
[ [] ]
f51gvn
After his term as president, John Quincy Adams ran for a seat in the House of Representatives and held it for 17 years. How unique was it for American presidents to run for "lesser," public offices after being president?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/f51gvn/after_his_term_as_president_john_quincy_adams_ran/
{ "a_id": [ "fhx2vw5", "fhxbgpv" ], "score": [ 69, 677 ], "text": [ "As a a follow-up question, is there any precedent to a former president being considered for Supreme Court Justice?", "There have been very few Presidents who served in public office after the Presidency. JQA is *by f...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
4erijg
how does your bac scale with your alcohol tolerance?
What I mean by "scaling" is: let's say my first time drinking, I had 2 beers in a 1 hour period, and felt a good buzz with a BAC of .05. Now fast forward a few years, my tolerance has grown. Now I drink 2 beers in a 1 hour period, and i barely feel it. So does the same amount of beer now give me a lower BAC, or did it...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4erijg/eli5_how_does_your_bac_scale_with_your_alcohol/
{ "a_id": [ "d22n1sp", "d22pp5g", "d2378wx" ], "score": [ 3, 6, 5 ], "text": [ "Unless you've gained weight, it's because your body has gotten used to it. You're BAC isn't changing.", "The original guy who determined the blood alcohol scale (one of the first doctors who worked...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
dlkfzj
why does food poisoning happens if heat is supposed to kill bacteria/parasites?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dlkfzj/eli5_why_does_food_poisoning_happens_if_heat_is/
{ "a_id": [ "f4r3kgp", "f4r3xca", "f4r63n1", "f4r6u58" ], "score": [ 2, 25, 2, 9 ], "text": [ "the bacteria can produce toxins which are not destroyed by heat from what I read earlier (I think my friend also mentioned this awhile back).", "1) Food poisoning is often cau...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
f3kb7
Could it be possible for a species to have one sapient sex and one non-sapient sex (e.g. the Kzin)?
Larry Niven writes some pretty fantastic aliens, including the not-just-your-everyday-cat-alien Kzinti. In his stories, the Kzin evolved with both sexes of equal intelligence, but after a very long time with serious eugenics (controlled breeding), the females were reduced to being of merely animal intelligence, while t...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/f3kb7/could_it_be_possible_for_a_species_to_have_one/
{ "a_id": [ "c1d15ve", "c1d376x", "c1d5xw9" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "I don't see why not. There are lots of species that exhibit extreme [sexual dimorphism](_URL_1_), or where one sex is radically different than the other.\n\nedit: in a totally unrelated note, after rea...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexy_son_hypothesis", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_dimorphism" ], [ "http://theoatmeal.com/comics/angler", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanket_octopus" ], [ "http://www.pnas.org/content/105/11/4232.abstract", "http://anthropology.net/2008/03/...
5pedo1
stomach growls
Why do our stomachs growl so loud when we are hungry? Like today it sounded like a thunderstorm in my belly. What is causing the growling and why is it so loud
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5pedo1/eli5_stomach_growls/
{ "a_id": [ "dcqilvn", "dcqtm5v" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "when your guts are 'more empty' what they are filled with, instead of a semi-solid mass (food), is gas and liquid. This gurgles more noisily when your intestines engage in peristalsis, a coordinated movement of the muscles t...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
326y2q
why is the toyotoa pickup present in many wars and insurgencies in africa and the middle east? is toyota intentionally producing old models and selling them in the middle east and africa?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/326y2q/eli5_why_is_the_toyotoa_pickup_present_in_many/
{ "a_id": [ "cq8h0ax", "cq8h0xt", "cq8h4ie", "cq8hbxh", "cq8hzju" ], "score": [ 13, 9, 2, 3, 7 ], "text": [ "Toyota builds good cars that last long enough to make it to the used market and get bought by these groups ", "Older model toyotas are just really tough....
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[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
4onin4
why is laundry detergent and fabric softener such a popular item to steal in order to exchange for drugs?
My local walmart guards those items more than tv's and booze. Feels kind of odd.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4onin4/eli5_why_is_laundry_detergent_and_fabric_softener/
{ "a_id": [ "d4e2zzc", "d4e3n4c", "d4egfs2" ], "score": [ 7, 43, 10 ], "text": [ "Wait wtf this is really a thing???", "_URL_0_\n\nExcellent article that gives more detail:\n\n* Everyone uses it, and want to keep to one brand, so someone in better times gets used to using Tide,...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://nymag.com/news/features/tide-detergent-drugs-2013-1/#print" ], [] ]
6pgaok
why do small bugs (gnats etc.) seem to hover around and fly into my eyes far more often than everywhere else on my person?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6pgaok/eli5_why_do_small_bugs_gnats_etc_seem_to_hover/
{ "a_id": [ "dkp1kac", "dkp3ykh", "dkp59hp" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "From what I've heard gnats like to lay eggs in the eyes of animals. (Warm, wet, eggs stick easily) and that's why they do it. Could be wrong though.", "Selection bias. You see out of your eyes, so ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ej1p7/eli5_why_do_fliessmall_bugs_seem_to_buzz_around/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/12ufo3/eli5_why_do_flys_buzz_around_our_heads_surely/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6b84w5/eli5_why_d...
8qonnu
Why does water evaporate off of ceramic quicker than plastic?
Well I imagine it's because water sticks to the plastic more cohesively. So why? I imagine it has something to do with the electrons. The electrons with H20 and plastic must share some sort of bond that is more cohesive than the random bond-breaking force of evaporation?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/8qonnu/why_does_water_evaporate_off_of_ceramic_quicker/
{ "a_id": [ "e0n7ldv", "e0niwq9" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Most likely because of higher thermal conductivity.\n\nWhen water evaporates, it cools, which makes it less likely to evaporate. On ceramic, the material can transfer heat back into the now cooler water faster, but in plasti...
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[ [], [] ]
4g1ooa
how do food flavors transfer to other foods despite being in wrappers?
E.g. Candy
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4g1ooa/eli5_how_do_food_flavors_transfer_to_other_foods/
{ "a_id": [ "d2eq0uu" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Because taste is a function of smell. It isnt the taste that transfers, it is the scent which you interpret as flavour. Strong smells are caused by particles in the air and they can adhere to other foods easily. For instance, put some strong soap...
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[ [] ]
a6lpkn
How did the Kowloon Walled City come to exist? Why did the British and Chinese agree to remove it?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/a6lpkn/how_did_the_kowloon_walled_city_come_to_exist_why/
{ "a_id": [ "ebwfcwc", "ebwhcab" ], "score": [ 32, 142 ], "text": [ "While not answering your question, /u/DubiousMerchant had a [great response on another thread about Kowloon Walled City](_URL_0_) and referenced some source material that may answer your question.", "In 1842, when the...
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[]
[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/5m60ul/what_was_life_like_inside_the_kowloon_walled_city/dc1kqqp/" ], [] ]
3ein96
why don't we have malaria in the northeast united states? we have lots of mosquito's, why don't they carry malaria?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ein96/eli5_why_dont_we_have_malaria_in_the_northeast/
{ "a_id": [ "ctfbgnr", "ctfd859" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "There used to be malaria (plasmodium parasite) in the southeastern US states. In the 20th century the government worked to eradicate malaria by draining mosquito breeding sites, killing the larvae, using DDT on the walls of ...
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[ [ "http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/images/graphs/map_950pxwide.gif" ], [] ]
16hyc3
Why does the discovery of this LQG (Large Quasar Group) which is 4 billion light years wide, seem to threaten Einstein's Cosmological Principle?
they state this in the article: _URL_0_
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/16hyc3/why_does_the_discovery_of_this_lqg_large_quasar/
{ "a_id": [ "c7w6ymj", "c7w7e2t", "c7wbnx5", "c7wcn1w", "c7wgk9z", "c7wgz7r" ], "score": [ 29, 228, 22, 11, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Einstein didn't have a cosmological principal. That article falsely attributes it to him.", "The CP is that the universe is hom...
[]
[ "http://planetsave.com/2013/01/13/biggest-structure-in-the-universe-found-large-quasar-group-of-an-incredible-scale/" ]
[ [], [ "http://www.atlasoftheuniverse.com/universe.gif" ], [], [], [], [] ]
a1q2tt
Why is Freud so popular today?
His ideas of hyper sexualization seem dated and outlandish- and culturally irrelevant to modern society- why are his teachings as highly praised as compared to Jung or even Campbell?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/a1q2tt/why_is_freud_so_popular_today/
{ "a_id": [ "easudjn" ], "score": [ 59 ], "text": [ "Oh boy, one that I can actually answer! I will try to be thorough enough for this sub's standards. For the record, I have a Master's Degree in Clinical Psychology, my thesis was written on in-group/out-group formation through auditory processi...
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[ [] ]
8ogln9
Why are there so many volcanic eruptions recently? Are they somehow connected or is it a coincidence? Or is it just new media coverage?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/8ogln9/why_are_there_so_many_volcanic_eruptions_recently/
{ "a_id": [ "e0378v5", "e03myt6", "e03q039", "e03vorz", "e0404rn", "e042s1o", "e046e51", "e047aln", "e0504ei" ], "score": [ 4528, 35, 4, 22, 81, 56, 5, 19, 3 ], "text": [ "The current level of activity is normal. On average, there are...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://volcano.si.edu/reports_weekly.cfm" ], [], [], [], [ "http://hisz.rsoe.hu/alertmap/index2.php" ], [], [], [ "http://hisz.rsoe.hu/alertmap/index2.php" ], [] ]
vggzo
Why not use Gorilla-Glass for cutting boards?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/vggzo/why_not_use_gorillaglass_for_cutting_boards/
{ "a_id": [ "c549xag", "c54av4x", "c54b2vx" ], "score": [ 4, 9, 3 ], "text": [ "Why do? The main advantages of [Gorilla Glass](_URL_1_) are resistance to scratching and shattering, which aren't typical problems for cutting boards.\n\nCutting boards made of [Pyrex](_URL_0_), a diffe...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrex", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorilla_glass" ], [], [] ]
1nubl9
why do rich people have credit cards?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1nubl9/why_do_rich_people_have_credit_cards/
{ "a_id": [ "ccm37q7", "ccm37y7", "ccm39el", "ccm39pa", "ccm3bht", "ccm3bpd", "ccm3nld", "ccm3qwt", "ccm4fl5", "ccm4hze", "ccm4jja", "ccm4jje", "ccm4p4z", "ccm56fn", "ccm592t", "ccm5ckg", "ccm5i8d", "ccm5mqq", "ccm5yge", "ccm718q", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centurion_Card" ], [], [], [] ]
9rr4g9
How far did Nazi Germany's anti-Slavic sentiment extend? Did it encompass all Slavic peoples? Were certain Slavic peoples seen as better or worse than other Slavic peoples?
Just something that has been on my mind for awhile. I've never really examined it myself, but it appears to me as a layman looking in that Poles and Russians were treated / viewed the worst while Czechs and Slovaks and other Slavic peoples were largely ignored.
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/9rr4g9/how_far_did_nazi_germanys_antislavic_sentiment/
{ "a_id": [ "e8rn05c" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "The short answer to this question is that different Slavic groups were not seen as equal in the eyes of Nazi leaders. However, this was largely due to necessity and logistics rather than true, unabashed ideology, especially as the Second World Wa...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidice_massacre", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/9jzs2f/was_the_western_powers_appeasement_of_hitler/e775x23/?context=0" ] ]
788bda
how did "cheater boxes" (cable descramblers) allow you to watch premium tv channels for free?
I had a few friends who had one back in the 90's that allowed you to get HBO and pay-per-view without actually paying for it. I always wondered how they work.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/788bda/eli5_how_did_cheater_boxes_cable_descramblers/
{ "a_id": [ "dorsxb7", "dos4i63", "dos6e35", "dos6ox0", "dos6z8v", "dosdaou", "dosnz0w", "dosxz0t", "dot0ebm" ], "score": [ 358, 4, 24, 6, 3, 5, 4, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Way back when, television was an analog signal. More accurately, it...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
3fts9t
what causes hair to have a terminal length?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3fts9t/eli5_what_causes_hair_to_have_a_terminal_length/
{ "a_id": [ "ctrw49w", "ctrwax5", "ctrwou5" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "And why does my beard stop at a certain length?!", "The cell which are producing hairs have a limited lifetime. So when the cell die, the hair stop growing and fall. This is true for any kind of hai...
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[]
[ [], [], [] ]
eb7hkf
When the Berlin Wall went up, what did the average citizen, who supported the East German government think?
I’m listening to a BBC podcast called Tunnel 29 about a group of students who built a tunnel to help people escape from Eastern Europe. The podcast describes a hellish scene the night and morning after the Berlin Wall was erected. They described people being frantic, uncertain of the future, and the feeling of being tr...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/eb7hkf/when_the_berlin_wall_went_up_what_did_the_average/
{ "a_id": [ "fb3mjnn" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "I'll take your second question first. The East German government, under Walter Ulbricht, officially called the Berlin Wall *der antifaschistischer Schutzwall* (\"Anti-Fascist Protective Barrier\"). When you remember that it was common for Eastern...
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[]
[ [] ]
fmesa
If air can both heat things up (friction) and cool them down...
OK, so car radiators (the ones in front of engine) are cooled by passing air, so in this case air cools things down. Meanwhile, fighter jet wings are made of titanium to withstand heat which is created because of friction (?). Question is, what is that exact speed when air neither cools the part down, nor heats it up...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/fmesa/if_air_can_both_heat_things_up_friction_and_cool/
{ "a_id": [ "c1gzzra", "c1h09j6" ], "score": [ 8, 6 ], "text": [ "Air/wind doesn't have any special heating/cooling properties. It follows the same laws of heat exchange equilibrium that everything else does: If you put something a room with warmer air, it'll get warmer. If you put somethi...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_entry" ] ]
488fem
Why don't we use deuterium in hydrogen powered cars? Wouldn't it be safer?
Edit: I am referring to breaking the Hydrogen down into a gas to then use, not fusion.
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/488fem/why_dont_we_use_deuterium_in_hydrogen_powered/
{ "a_id": [ "d0izq5m", "d0jk3bc" ], "score": [ 10, 2 ], "text": [ "It would be equally safe but much much more expensive.", "Hydrogen is already a gas.\n\nDeuterium is a rare form of hydrogen which has a neutron in addition to a proton.\n\nAs was pointed out using deuterium will increa...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
56qwr8
Why did the Roman Pilum(Javelin) die out?
Romans are famous for their Pilum throwing before melee combat. Why did that go out of fashion amongst medieval European powers if it was so successful for the Romans?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/56qwr8/why_did_the_roman_pilumjavelin_die_out/
{ "a_id": [ "d8lvtwc", "d8m0iua" ], "score": [ 11, 5 ], "text": [ "The javelin was a weapon peculiar to Mediterranean warfare, especially for Latin/Italian, Iberian and Celt-Iberian peoples (Sanz 21). The use of javelins (not always the *pilum*, later the *spiculum* and earlier a different...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://legvi.tripod.com/webonmediacontents/Arbeia%20Spiculum.JPG?1463431047092", "https://inthepresenceoftheancients.files.wordpress.com/2014/03/angon.jpg", "http://www.illerup.dk/documents/illerup_84.pdf", "http://www.antiqueo.com/artefacts/migration/ferdelancemero.jpg" ] ]
w4o0c
Are the ocean floors scattered with bones?
What happens to whales and other large sea animals when they die? Do their bones sink? Do they get consumed?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/w4o0c/are_the_ocean_floors_scattered_with_bones/
{ "a_id": [ "c5a6u1x", "c5a7mn1", "c5a9azv", "c5agmkp" ], "score": [ 23, 47, 5, 4 ], "text": [ "The presence of bones and shells on the ocean floor depends on where you are. If the bone or shell is deposited in the deep oceans (where the [CCD](_URL_1_) is present) then the ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coquina", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_compensation_depth" ], [ "http://vimeo.com/29987934", "http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/life/zoology/mammals/whale-death1.htm" ], [ "http://www.mbari.org/news/news_releases/2004/whalefall.html...
5ql0z0
why water completely damages a cell phone when submerged.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5ql0z0/eli5_why_water_completely_damages_a_cell_phone/
{ "a_id": [ "dd03bf6" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Electronic circuits are designed to only allow electricity to pass through certain parts at certain times. That's how your phone works.\n\nIt's a set of boolean functions (1 or 0/true or false). Electricity passes through chip, and it makes a ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2pt34m
Why didn't the Muslims, Indians, Chinese, etc launch colonial efforts on the scale of the Europeans? Or more specifically, what caused the massive rise in colonial efforts in Europe?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2pt34m/why_didnt_the_muslims_indians_chinese_etc_launch/
{ "a_id": [ "cmzxw9b" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "There were many economic factors such as competition. The Ottoman Empire had risen to prominence leading up to period of European colonization. They controlled many of the trade routes to the east, and Europeans would have had to pay to use them...
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[]
[ [] ]
hetlh
Why is there only a fixed geostationary orbit?
I read on Wikipedia, > A geostationary orbit can only be achieved at an altitude very close to 35,786 km (22,236 mi), and directly above the equator. This equates to an orbital velocity of 3.07 km/s (1.91 mi/s) or a period of 1,436 minutes, which equates to almost exactly one sidereal day or 23.934461223 hours. This...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/hetlh/why_is_there_only_a_fixed_geostationary_orbit/
{ "a_id": [ "c1uuzvc", "c1uv1z5", "c1uv8pm" ], "score": [ 2, 7, 3 ], "text": [ "Because the solid line [here](_URL_1_) is the effective potential energy of the Earth (or anything) plotted against distance (taken from [here](_URL_0_)). Do you see minimum point? That is the distance ...
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[]
[ [ "http://teacher.pas.rochester.edu/PHY235/LectureNotes/Chapter08/Chapter08.htm", "http://teacher.pas.rochester.edu/PHY235/LectureNotes/Chapter08/Chapter08_files/image150.jpg" ], [], [] ]
7eydbf
How do we know what we know about Custer's last stand? Are our sources exclusively native? Custer has a reputation as a reckless general and a political opportunist- how much of this was contemporary, vs after the fact? Should he have seen it coming? What were the battle's lasting repercussions?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/7eydbf/how_do_we_know_what_we_know_about_custers_last/
{ "a_id": [ "dq9fq6m", "dqa6m6o" ], "score": [ 38, 2 ], "text": [ "This is kind of a Thanksgiving version of an answer since I am not at home, don't have access to my books and am writing purely from memory. Should it happen that I have the time and energy to more adequately address *all*...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
1i3nl0
the difference between an hmo insurance plan and a ppo insurance plan, or different insurance plans in general, i suppose.
I never understood what the difference was, or why a PPO is generally given quicker treatment or something like that.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1i3nl0/eli5_the_difference_between_an_hmo_insurance_plan/
{ "a_id": [ "cb0nj8p" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Ok. \n\n**HMO** = Health Maintenance Organization. It's where you have one doctor who oversees your general care: your Primary Care Physician [PCP]. Your PCP is the one you see most often, and who is most familiar with your situation. The PCP...
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[ [] ]
5so5dr
how come when stars explode, they gush their matter out in 2 dimensions?
How come when you see pictures of recently exploded stars, they always explode away in 2 dimensions instead of everything going everywhere? Found a good picture from another subreddit. _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5so5dr/eli5_how_come_when_stars_explode_they_gush_their/
{ "a_id": [ "ddglpi4", "ddgmdux" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "That's three dimensions, but two directions; the magnetic poles of the star. The magnetic fields involved create those jets. ", "Doesn't that image [look familiar](_URL_0_)?\n\nThe spectral matter is chasing the magnetic...
[]
[ "http://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2017/02/the_calabash_clash/16798460-1-eng-GB/The_Calabash_clash_node_full_image_2.jpg" ]
[ [], [ "http://www.coolmagnetman.com/images/fldmag1.jpg" ] ]
4zehfr
Why did Vladimir I of Kievan Rus embrace Byzantine Orthodoxy rather than Catholicism?
I was reading up on Vladimir the Great and I never understood why he decided to take on Eastern Orthodoxy over the Pope, while his biggest neighbours (Poland, Hungary, etc) were all Catholics.
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4zehfr/why_did_vladimir_i_of_kievan_rus_embrace/
{ "a_id": [ "d6v896v" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Adding to the question, I just today read (\"The Western Heritage since 1300 AP* Edition), that not only were there Catholic and Orthodox representatives plying for religious control of Russia, but there were also Jewish and Muslim representative...
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[ [] ]
3if3e3
how come humans seem to be the only animal that require whiping their ass after shitting?
Seems like my dog can always walk away no problem. What gives?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3if3e3/eli5_how_come_humans_seem_to_be_the_only_animal/
{ "a_id": [ "cufuxtt", "cufuyqp", "cufuyw6", "cufwhz3", "cufwu51", "cufx940" ], "score": [ 7, 3, 2, 4, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "You might not like the answer.\n\nOther animals don't need to wipe because they can reach around and clean themselves with their tongue....
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2ppcte
how are doctors incentivized to be better and compete for careers in the toughest specialties within healthcare systems that are socialized?
If this question has been answered I apologize, I wasn't really sure how to search for it and the 2 minutes I spent looking were unfruitful. In a socialized healthcare system where everyone pays for healthcare through taxes, what incentives are there to make doctors want to be better? What's the point of being the best...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ppcte/eli5_how_are_doctors_incentivized_to_be_better/
{ "a_id": [ "cmyrlp9", "cmyrp1h", "cmyrpki", "cmys7dz" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Is there something about socialized healthcare that automatically mandates all pay is equivalent? ", "why is it that some people think everyone needs an incentive to better the...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_medical_internationalism" ] ]
20qv8r
How much of ancient history are we missing?
I am doing some research on historic ages and can find information about ancient Greece/Mesopotamia/Egypt dating back to approx 3000 BC , but anything prior to that dates back to 10,000 -13,000 BC with cave paintings, Aborigines in Australia , or Ancient Japan. Have we lost everything that happened between those 7,000 ...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/20qv8r/how_much_of_ancient_history_are_we_missing/
{ "a_id": [ "cg5ygr3" ], "score": [ 16 ], "text": [ "Well, \"history\" is the study of text, but generally that means that it only goes back as far as there has been written word (and myths and oral histories etc). In Western Eurasia, this goes back to the Sumerians in about the fourth millennium,...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.catalhoyuk.com/" ] ]
e7uu5c
how in boxing a person can get cut when punched by someone wearing gloves?
Basically, how is the blunt force from the punch able to cut someone? The gloves aren’t sharp right?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/e7uu5c/eli5_how_in_boxing_a_person_can_get_cut_when/
{ "a_id": [ "fa5utpc", "fa5uykc", "fa5vahj", "fa5vowu" ], "score": [ 3, 9, 19, 4 ], "text": [ "While I can't speak for every fighter, there's some boxers/mma fighters with scar tissue and thats why they open up and bleed easily.", "The gloves aren't sharp but the way it...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2dii64
why are some people coordinated and some people not? what in your brain determines how coordinated you are?
I saw a gif of Iron Mike at 15 years old throwing punches and was amazed. Just curious as to why some 15 year olds look like a dumbass trying to fit a square peg into a circle and why others are forces of fucking nature.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2dii64/eli5why_are_some_people_coordinated_and_some/
{ "a_id": [ "cjpwe3l" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "***Hand-eye coordination*** is quite complex, involving *several regions of your brain* dedicated to processing visual information, motor control, proprioception, eye movement, et cetera. \n\nGenerally speaking and without getting into details of...
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[]
[ [] ]
3o3a8q
how is america not totally collapsing because of debt and the dollar bill losing value?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3o3a8q/eli5_how_is_america_not_totally_collapsing/
{ "a_id": [ "cvtlcgk", "cvtlcmk", "cvtlcv3", "cvtlybc", "cvtlypc", "cvtm2df", "cvtolby" ], "score": [ 6, 10, 18, 6, 13, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "Because, and I shit you not, the US dollar has replaced gold Bullion as the foundation for the worlds currencie...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
3yoe0g
At the time, did people think there would be a WW2?
It's kind of a stupid question.............. P.S. I'm new to this sub so sorry for any formatting errors.
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3yoe0g/at_the_time_did_people_think_there_would_be_a_ww2/
{ "a_id": [ "cyfi19j" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Marshal Ferdinand Foch, the man who accepted the german armistice famously stated in 1919, [\"This is not a peace. It is an armistice for twenty years\".](_URL_0_) He was correct, WWII began 20 years and 64 days later. He was not the only one who...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://books.google.com/books?id=TmBN9fBcuO8C&pg=PA209#v=onepage&q&f=false" ] ]
4ihif9
how does the government keep increasing the debt ceiling? are they simply pushing the debt onto the future generation?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ihif9/eli5_how_does_the_government_keep_increasing_the/
{ "a_id": [ "d2y541b", "d2y74tq", "d2y8zuf" ], "score": [ 6, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "The debt ceiling is an artificial limit on debt. It has no effect on actual interest rates or the borrowing power of the US. It is simply a red tape tool used to cause debate about spending every few mo...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
acfgpy
Why must an electric charge be moving to experience a force inside a magnetic field?
I understand the traditional answer of "because a magnetic field exerts force perpendicular to the velocity of the charged particle, so it must be moving in order to have a perpendicular velocity." But I've recently been learning the basics behind length contraction and how it explains magnetism as an interaction of e...
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/acfgpy/why_must_an_electric_charge_be_moving_to/
{ "a_id": [ "ed7zd9i" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ " > But what if the external electron is stationary? In that case, wouldn't the electrons inside the conductor undergo length contraction because they have a velocity relative to our external electron, resulting in a net negative charge? Shouldn't...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3lupck
why jeremy corbyn is being described as a 'threat to national security'
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3lupck/eli5why_jeremy_corbyn_is_being_described_as_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cv9gqb9" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "If you say something is a threat to nation security or something similar you will automatically mobilize a huge segment of conservative votership against someone. It's nothing more than a cheap political move, but it will probably work." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4yqr1t
Do "non-water rainbows" exist and (if yes) what do they look like?
I've been thinking about rainbows from other liquids than water (e.g. gasoline) and wether they'd look like regular ones
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/4yqr1t/do_nonwater_rainbows_exist_and_if_yes_what_do/
{ "a_id": [ "d6q24br", "d6r02mq" ], "score": [ 12, 2 ], "text": [ "The main difference between different liquids boils down to their indices of refraction and their dispersion. Changes in the index of refraction would alter the size of the rainbow arc, while changes in their dispersion wou...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
q85zb
Would it be possible to use MagLev technology for faster/ cheaper Space Shuttle launches?
I was thinking about the awesome speeds the new MagLev (Magnetic Levitation?) trains achieve, and got me thinking if a MagLev powered Space Shuttle is a good idea. Basically build a long, straight MagLev track that starts bending upwards. The Shuttle is attached to a "train" and is accelerated to high speeds (afaik we...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/q85zb/would_it_be_possible_to_use_maglev_technology_for/
{ "a_id": [ "c3vm9uc" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "This is definitely possible; a more practical arrangement would be a straight track running through a tunnel angled through a mountain range pointed along your desired orbit. You probably wouldn't want to use magnetic levitation exactly either, r...
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[]
[ [] ]
1engar
When a new language is discovered, how do people start deciphering it?
Just read about the apparently undecipherable Voynich manuscript again and I started wondering. When people start deciphering a new language, where do they begin and where do they go from there?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1engar/when_a_new_language_is_discovered_how_do_people/
{ "a_id": [ "ca1xm0l", "ca1zyyp" ], "score": [ 7, 19 ], "text": [ "You might try cross posting to /r/linguistics ", "Ooh! I can answer this one. Sort of. \nI studied linguistics at university, and Field Methods is one of the major aspects. So, while I can't talk about the historical a...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
jz7q4
- how do we perceive color?
i am vaguely aware of wavelegnth and reflection but i want to understand it plainly enough that i can appreciate the process when i see, say, a pretty flower
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/jz7q4/eli5_how_do_we_perceive_color/
{ "a_id": [ "c2ga9mj", "c2gacrj", "c2gb5hq", "c2gbd7t", "c2ga9mj", "c2gacrj", "c2gb5hq", "c2gbd7t" ], "score": [ 9, 3, 11, 5, 9, 3, 11, 5 ], "text": [ "You have these cells at the back of your eyes that are photosensitive (they have the abili...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j7yps/eli5_why_is_air_invisible_from_my_3_year_old/c29wdrr" ], [ "http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b013c8tb/Horizon_20112012_Do_You_See_What_I_See/" ], [], [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j7yps/eli5_why...
2py33v
Is there a trade off that makes it hard for a virus to be both very contagious and very deadly?
It seems like viruses that are very contagious like the yearly flu are the least harmful, while more deadly viruses like HIV and ebola are harder to catch/less contagious. Movies and books like to deal with viruses that are both extremely contagious and deadly. Is there any fundamental trade off that makes it unlikely ...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2py33v/is_there_a_trade_off_that_makes_it_hard_for_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cn1bunz", "cn1cx0b", "cn1d3kb" ], "score": [ 13, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Yeah, viruses that are overly virulent kill their hosts before they are able to transmit the virus to new hosts, so more deadly viral lineages tend to burn out before being widely transmitted. So there...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
26makn
(tennis elbow) why does applying pressure to the mid-arm, such as using a compression sleeve, greatly reduce or eliminate pain from tennis elbow?
How does this pressure on the arm make the pain go away? What exactly is happening in the arm? Also, does this same some of thing occur in the calves/shins as well? I see athletes often wearing compression garments around the upper shin like you would wear on the arm for tennis elbow.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/26makn/eli5_tennis_elbow_why_does_applying_pressure_to/
{ "a_id": [ "chsho1q" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The compression bands are meant to be worn about an inch or two down from where the tendon attaches to the bone. This helps to take the pressure off the tendon and allow it to heal. Basically the bands make our body think that the tendon actually...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4ikea5
how is amd still in business?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ikea5/eli5_how_is_amd_still_in_business/
{ "a_id": [ "d2ysnz3" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ " > they seem to consistently post losses, in both revenue and market share.\n\nThat's not enough information. Is that in only one market sector? AMD gave up on the PC market years ago, and that only makes up a small percent of their entire reven...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
ejferk
Can a planet have a core made of diamond?
I know that there can be a lot of pressure in the core of a planet, but can that pressure make a diamond? I think that if there was enough carbon in the core that it could compress to make a diamond, but would a planet like this (assuming it is rocky) be able to have life on it or be habitable?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/ejferk/can_a_planet_have_a_core_made_of_diamond/
{ "a_id": [ "fczpziu", "fd1m3y7", "fd5w6ex" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Well, unless somehow the mantle is made of entirely iron and nickel, the planet would lack the magnetosphere that earth has to block solar radiation and help maintain a habitable environment for life as...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
cx3nwt
Is it possible for a conductive room temperature gas to exist?
More specifically is it possible for a gas to exist at room temperature and still conduct electricity relatively well.
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/cx3nwt/is_it_possible_for_a_conductive_room_temperature/
{ "a_id": [ "eyl90xc" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Generally no, gases don't have free electrons. If you ionized it, it would be a plasma (which does conduct), and if you're asking if there is cold plasma, [there is](_URL_0_) (they're in fluorescent lights)." ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonthermal_plasma" ] ]
9q36fx
how does overall wealth actually increase?
Isn’t there only so much “money” in the world? How is greater wealth actually generated beyond just a redistribution of currently existing wealth?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9q36fx/eli5_how_does_overall_wealth_actually_increase/
{ "a_id": [ "e868uyf", "e868xl8", "e868zwy", "e86dpv9", "e86dxmi", "e86i8vd", "e86il1g", "e86mqxf" ], "score": [ 5, 190, 11, 66, 6, 3, 3, 52 ], "text": [ "New money is created every day. A lot driven by fractional reserve banking. You deposit...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
pjbkf
Is our solar system falling through space?
I'm a little bit confused on the motion of large celestial bodies. When I read the sentence, "The universe is expanding and the galaxies are moving away from each other," what does that mean? In all of the artist conceptions of what the solar system looks like, we're just kinda floating in black space...but we're not f...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/pjbkf/is_our_solar_system_falling_through_space/
{ "a_id": [ "c3ptdmi", "c3pv908" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ " > Are we \"falling?\"\n\nIn the sense that orbiting celestial bodies are in an [inertial frame of reference](_URL_0_), and falling while on earth also places you in an inertial reference frame, then yes, stars and planets a...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertial_frame_of_reference" ], [] ]
7bn9en
why a bunch of people have birthdays the same day?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7bn9en/eli5_why_a_bunch_of_people_have_birthdays_the/
{ "a_id": [ "dpj9e52", "dpj9n66", "dpj9z48", "dpjm2zd" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 7, 2 ], "text": [ " In a room of just 23 people there’s a 50-50 chance of two people having the same birthday. In a room of 75 there’s a 99.9% chance of two people matching.\n\nThis is whats called t...
[]
[]
[ [ "BetterExplained.com", "https://betterexplained.com/articles/understanding-the-birthday-paradox/" ], [ "https://www.todaysparent.com/blogs/birthdays-most-common/" ], [], [] ]
1p0b7y
why do we feel the need to play with our phone or read something while pooping?
I at least feel the need to be occupied with something while I am sitting on the toilet trying to poop.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1p0b7y/eli5_why_do_we_feel_the_need_to_play_with_our/
{ "a_id": [ "ccxfgiq" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It's boring. We need something to keep our minds occupied. Reader's Digest was the original smartphone for that." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5u3vu4
why does stroking animals relax/calm us down?
I heard or read somewhere once that stroking a soft animal can reduce blood pressure and lower heart rate.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5u3vu4/eli5_why_does_stroking_animals_relaxcalm_us_down/
{ "a_id": [ "ddr6xvl" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "i covered this topic in a class in university way back in the caveman days they would sit around the fire with their half wild dogs stroking their fur elicited the guard guard guard instinct in the animal thats the theory anyways so basically the...
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[]
[ [] ]
dn75sn
What affects continental drift?
Speaking in laymen’s terms, when I look at the land distribution on a globe, it is not difficult to put all the continents together as I would suppose they once were. What I am wondering is how the separation started as the Pacific Ocean seems a much greater area than the Atlantic Ocean. As well, why did some land mass...
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/dn75sn/what_affects_continental_drift/
{ "a_id": [ "f5aph9s" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Here's a reconstruction of the last ~250 million years, which basically shows the break up of Pangea. The thing to remember is that Pangea is only the most recent supercontinent; there have been at least 6 or 7 over Earth's 4.5 billion year histo...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwBbPa1zqMU" ] ]
18iws8
why we have the right to bear arms (guns), but not swords?
Reading [this](_URL_0_) article got me thinking about this.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/18iws8/eli5_why_we_have_the_right_to_bear_arms_guns_but/
{ "a_id": [ "c8f6m6k", "c8f6pds", "c8f72gk" ], "score": [ 2, 14, 11 ], "text": [ "You have the right to *own* both guns and swords. That does not necessarily mean you have a right to openly carry either of them around town.", "If the Congress of the United States tried to pass ...
[]
[ "http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2013-02-13/news/fl-klingon-sword-arrest-20130213_1_long-sword-klingon-fort-lauderdale-intersection" ]
[ [], [], [] ]
1iyawu
What are the greatest "missing" objects that are probably still in existence? (stolen etc.)
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1iyawu/what_are_the_greatest_missing_objects_that_are/
{ "a_id": [ "cb986qt" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Actually, there are a lot of papyri and archeological pieces from the ancient Egypt which have never been studied by archeologists and egyptologists. These numerous missing objects are actually in the hands of collectionners. \n\nThis is the resu...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6gpy5h
Why can't I remember a smell or taste the same way I can an image or a sound?
For sounds and images, I'm able to replicate those sense data in my head. But for tastes, smells, and touches, I can only remember descriptions of that sensation. For example, my favorite food is ramen and I'm unable to simply produce the taste of ramen in my head - I can only remember that it is savory and salty. Thou...
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/6gpy5h/why_cant_i_remember_a_smell_or_taste_the_same_way/
{ "a_id": [ "disc03u", "disjb08", "disjp8g", "dislqey", "disot2w", "disq5k9", "disstrv", "dit08oq" ], "score": [ 133, 2, 2672, 114, 2, 17, 7, 265 ], "text": [ "Psychology undergrad here: The big problem with your chemical senses (especially w...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(00)00021-0?_returnURL=http%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0092867400000210%3Fshowall%3Dtrue", "http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2004/illpres/index.html" ], [ "https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/brain-babb...
z5165
Just how much different are actual languages different from their «old» counterpart? (eg Old English)
If so, are there some living languages that have only changed a little, if at all? Sorry in advance if there are some syntax errors, my English is still not perfect.
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/z5165/just_how_much_different_are_actual_languages/
{ "a_id": [ "c61i405", "c61ibcw", "c61jqcu", "c61m67j", "c61mw86" ], "score": [ 92, 2, 3, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "That's a pretty complex question. Languages all move at their own pace, and have their own unique history, so it's going to be a different answer for each la...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/z5165/just_how_much_different_are_actual_languages/c61io4l", "http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serments_de_Strasbourg", "http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beowulf", "http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Divine_Com%C3%A9die", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oaths...
17zn4p
Anyone know of any mafia families who had their sons serve in World War II? Any post-WWII crime bosses who were veterans?
I've been wanting to a write a novel following an Italian-American family through the 20th century. I've always been fascinated with the idea of cultural assimilation. It seemed like most of the servicemen from the GI Generation were 2-3rd generations Americans (following the immigration wave from the 1870s-1920s). The...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/17zn4p/anyone_know_of_any_mafia_families_who_had_their/
{ "a_id": [ "c8acomy", "c8afhwt" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Matty The Horse Ianello served in Korea.", "One of my favorite fiction books is *The Fortunate Pilgrim* by Mario Puzo, and it's about an Italian-American family living in New York. One of the sons of the family is involv...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1cx3it
how to differentiate whether a person is chinese, japanese, korean, etc. (honest question - not meant to seem racist)
I grew up in a predominantly white area and have never been able to tell, and would like to.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1cx3it/eli5_how_to_differentiate_whether_a_person_is/
{ "a_id": [ "c9ksgtq", "c9kslk5", "c9ksxqu", "c9ktdp0", "c9ktdwq", "c9ktene", "c9kth74", "c9l3zjl" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 6, 13, 9, 3, 7, 2 ], "text": [ "You really can't but that's ok. Most will not get offended if you ask nicely where there ar...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "asianlookalikes.com" ], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
6j76rg
why do we have phobias that weren't a result of early experiences?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6j76rg/eli5_why_do_we_have_phobias_that_werent_a_result/
{ "a_id": [ "djc2pe8" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "A fear of clowns deals with something known as the \"uncanny valley\". It applies to objects that are close enough to humans to be recognized as such, but they aren't quite \"right\".\n\nFeatures are drawn to be highly exaggerated. Your brain d...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
fnzp2i
through what mechanism is a ventilator an effective treatment for respiratory illness?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fnzp2i/eli5_through_what_mechanism_is_a_ventilator_an/
{ "a_id": [ "flcepf3", "flcfv38", "flcjid6" ], "score": [ 10, 8, 4 ], "text": [ "The patient can still take extra breaths when the body is signaling it needs more oxygen, but a ventilator takes away the work of breathing (the energy required to move the diaphragm again and again). ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3usps1
Why did the Great Migration in US history start in the 1910s instead of earlier like after the Civil War (1865) or the end of Reconstruction (1877)?
Everything I've read says that African-Americans left the South in huge numbers between 1910 and 1920 to escape the brutality of Jim Crow laws and lynchings in the South. However, I can't find any explanation for why this didn't happen sooner. Was it a perceived lack of opportunity in the North? Thanks for the help!
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3usps1/why_did_the_great_migration_in_us_history_start/
{ "a_id": [ "cxhkgt0", "cxhnlac" ], "score": [ 19, 9 ], "text": [ "Essentially you've hit the nail on the head with your last sentence\n\n > a perceived lack of opportunity in the North\n\nWhile the First Great Migration (1910-1930) was largely caused by the brutality of Jim Crow Laws and ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://www.census.gov/dataviz/visualizations/020/", "http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=129827444", "https://history.state.gov/milestones/1921-1936/immigration-act" ] ]
2zfx6n
The ocean level stands for 0 high. If the ocean level rises, will the understanding of 0 high change too?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2zfx6n/the_ocean_level_stands_for_0_high_if_the_ocean/
{ "a_id": [ "cpjvg68" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The notion of 'sea level' isn't actually the current sea level because that changes from year to year and more profoundly from place to place. Weather, moon, the geography of the water body in the area, and climate change, are just a few of the t...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_level", "http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_sea_level" ] ]
1qupd8
why does bacteria grow faster at certain temperature?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qupd8/eli5_why_does_bacteria_grow_faster_at_certain/
{ "a_id": [ "cdgoy39" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "All bacteria have certain temperatures that their enzymes, or proteins in their bodies which process nutrients and other things perform at the maximum rate. As the environment temperature increases, enzyme action increases until it reaches a high...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
24h335
if double jeopardy exists, why can a judge overturn a sentencing and retry someone?
I read [this article](_URL_0_) and became extremely confused. I always assumed that double jeopardy protected people from this sort of thing (not to say that this particular gentleman deserves that protection.) But I guess I'm confused as to what Double Jeopardy actually means and what it prevents.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/24h335/eli5_if_double_jeopardy_exists_why_can_a_judge/
{ "a_id": [ "ch71lrg", "ch71mp7", "ch71yp9", "ch72en2" ], "score": [ 11, 8, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "He was already found guilty, the issue here is that the sentence for the guilt was out of line considering the sentencing guidelines.\n\nDouble Jeopardy protects from being tried ...
[]
[ "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2616949/Montana-teachers-1-month-rape-sentence-overturned.html" ]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
fhvut
Quick high school chemistry question
My dad has a PhD in chemistry, and I usually get my help from him since my teacher is completely useless. Recently she handed us a list of polyatomic ions and one was: acetic acid-C2H4O2, and my dad got mad and said it was CH3COOH. Who's right? Or does it not make a difference? **Edit** : Thanks scientists of reddit...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/fhvut/quick_high_school_chemistry_question/
{ "a_id": [ "c1g2d3z", "c1g2ddp", "c1g2f3k", "c1g2p4m", "c1g2s8j" ], "score": [ 2, 7, 13, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "A little bit of google makes it seem like your dad is right. Because wiki says that the way your teacher did it, it can refer to acetic acid, or several oth...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C2H4O2" ], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetate", "http://www.silicycle.com/spe-cartridges-ion-exchange-phases", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboxylate" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Acetic-acid-CRC-GED-3D-balls-B.png" ] ]
af9c6i
why do waterproof materials (tents and shower curtains) let water through when something touches it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/af9c6i/eli5_why_do_waterproof_materials_tents_and_shower/
{ "a_id": [ "edwli5n" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "They're not really waterproof, is the simple answer. They're mostly waterproof, and rely on angles to shed and wick the water away faster than it would drip out the other side. \n\nThis means you can make a relatively light and inexpensive materi...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
caobuz
how is space debris tracked?
How can so many tiny pieces of debris going all over the place be tracked and managed? Do other satellites do the tracking, or is it a land based system?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/caobuz/eli5_how_is_space_debris_tracked/
{ "a_id": [ "eta3mkt", "eta6gt4" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "There is a radiolab pod cast about this topic....pretty much all debris is clasified by size and tracked individually by an agency sort of like NASA. They ping alerts to crews who might encounter the larger peices so they ca...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Space_Surveillance_Network" ] ]
7lebz5
how can a founder of a company, like papa john, be forced to step down from ceo
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7lebz5/eli5how_can_a_founder_of_a_company_like_papa_john/
{ "a_id": [ "drllvya", "drlm2z7", "drlmhys", "drlmo53", "drlw7lg" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 9, 83, 2 ], "text": [ "The board of directors vote him out. They might do so under pressure from prominent shareholders. Ultimately, though, the board of directors determine the ex...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.amazon.com/DisneyWar-James-B-Stewart/dp/0743267095" ] ]
29ynto
How do sunburns go away?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/29ynto/how_do_sunburns_go_away/
{ "a_id": [ "cipwze5" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "A sunburn isn't the same as a tan. Tans are caused by the production of melanin in the skin as a response to sun exposure. Sunburns are the layers of your skin literally being burned by sunlight, and the redness is caused by inflammation, not pig...
[]
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[ [] ]
legp9
why is rent control a bad thing?
I don't understand economics like I probably should and i'm having trouble understanding why rent control is a bad thing. I live in Saskatchewan if that makes a difference.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/legp9/why_is_rent_control_a_bad_thing/
{ "a_id": [ "c2s0nkv", "c2s1isa", "c2s1zqm", "c2s2pqt", "c2s2x5r", "c2s3ap7", "c2s3ubi", "c2s5arx", "c2s0nkv", "c2s1isa", "c2s1zqm", "c2s2pqt", "c2s2x5r", "c2s3ap7", "c2s3ubi", "c2s5arx" ], "score": [ 13, 37, 9, 7, 22, 4, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
37a2kq
How does a computer graph a function?
I'm curious as to what algorithm or process a computer uses to graph a function that has curves in it. Do computers just plot an insane amount of points and connect the points with tiny straight lines? Or is there an algorithm that can help the computer to make inferences as to where those points would be to save comp...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/37a2kq/how_does_a_computer_graph_a_function/
{ "a_id": [ "crky9jj", "crkzva0" ], "score": [ 18, 2 ], "text": [ "It plots individual points. \"Insane\" is an exaggeration. Think about this, say you had a super HD 4K monitor and had the graph going across the entire screen. If the software were to individually compute every pixel it di...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
5p40vn
Why did the Constitution specify March 4 (the date) for the start of the new president's term? Why did FDR specify January 20 (the date) as the new date in the 20th amendment?
I'm not asking about the time delay, but about those specific dates - why March 4, not March 3 or March 5? Why January 20, not January 19 or January 21?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/5p40vn/why_did_the_constitution_specify_march_4_the_date/
{ "a_id": [ "dcoscxw", "dcpb797" ], "score": [ 441, 36 ], "text": [ "To answer the first part of your question:\n\nThe Constitution did **not** specify March 4, or any other date, as the beginning of the new President's term. It stated only that the length of the President's term was four...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://books.google.com/books?id=eU1HAQAAMAAJ&lpg=PA861&ots=ARorzTzzMa&dq=%22That%20the%20first%20Wednesday%20in%20January%20next%20be%20the%20day%20for%20appointing%20electors%20in%20the%20several%20States%22&pg=PA867#v=onepage&q=%22That%20the%20first%20Wednesday%20in%20January%20next%2...
4jhbtk
what happened at the nevada democratic convention last night?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4jhbtk/eli5_what_happened_at_the_nevada_democratic/
{ "a_id": [ "d36l1vx", "d36l4ux", "d36nzb0" ], "score": [ 24, 21, 5 ], "text": [ "There are many videos of what is apparently misconduct in the voting process aimed at benefitting Hillary Clinton and suppressing the supporters of Bernie Sanders.", "Several bernie-supporting del...
[]
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[ [], [], [] ]
30eb0f
what makes even "healthy" or "normal" people sad from time-to-time for no reason at all (it seems like)?
It's a sincere question. I'm very fortunate in life and have nothing to feel down about. I usually don't. Once and awhile though I feel really sad for no reason at all. What is happening?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/30eb0f/eli5_what_makes_even_healthy_or_normal_people_sad/
{ "a_id": [ "cprmbva" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Every now and then I remember how pointless and insignificant everyone's lives are." ] }
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[ [] ]
4uf3ke
How did showering to clean one's body become a thing?
I was thinking about this in the shower...it seems to me that a lot of technology is required to shower daily. You need water, hot water, running water, an available shower with the appropriate shower equipment installed or available, lots of things. In my country, showering is the main way that people clean their bodi...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4uf3ke/how_did_showering_to_clean_ones_body_become_a/
{ "a_id": [ "d5p6wfi", "d5pmddr" ], "score": [ 56, 6 ], "text": [ "William Feetham patented a chain-release shower in 1767. In the late 1800s communal showers took hold by French military, under the direction of physician François Merry Delabost who had first tried them out on prisoners fo...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
2nbd39
Could DNA fossilize?
With a strong enough microscope could we read extinct animal DNA from fossils?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2nbd39/could_dna_fossilize/
{ "a_id": [ "cmcjn5i" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Unfortunately probably not. A relatively recent study pegged the half life of DNA at around 500 years depending on the environmental surroundings. So every 500 years roughly half of the remaining bonds in the DNA molecule will be broken. After 20...
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[]
[ [] ]
33uoqb
Would a single candle in an otherwise unlit circus Hall of Mirrors provide the same lighting effect as an equivalent number of real candles (equivalent to the number of reflections) in a normal room?
If so, how is this possible since energy can't be created?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/33uoqb/would_a_single_candle_in_an_otherwise_unlit/
{ "a_id": [ "cqonp4p", "cqotla3" ], "score": [ 7, 2 ], "text": [ "Think of it this way. For every mirror there is an area NOT lit because light headed for that area was redirected by the mirror, at a loss because the mirror is not 100% efficient.\n\nThat's where the seemingly \"extra\" lig...
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[ [], [] ]
1psl9q
the weekend
Who/what era "invented" it, as it were? Where did it come from? What were things/the quality of life like before it was a universally-recognized institution? I know the idea in general is pretty broad here, but I've always been so curious about the idea of "weekends". Any insight would be much appreciated.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1psl9q/eli5_the_weekend/
{ "a_id": [ "cd5kkcu" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "From a Euro-American perspective, the Sabbath has been around since Biblical times, so the idea of having one day per week to take a break is ancient. \n\nI believe that current 5-day work week started around the later Industrial revolution, when...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workweek_and_weekend#Reform" ] ]
1ukktb
Hitler glorified blonde hair and blue eyes, yet he himself didn't look stereotypically "Aryan". Did he consider himself and the other Austrians to be "lower quality Aryans" and the Scandinavians "higher quality Aryans"? I.e did he consider himself "pure"?
Prevalence of light hair: _URL_0_ Prevalence of light eyes: _URL_1_
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1ukktb/hitler_glorified_blonde_hair_and_blue_eyes_yet_he/
{ "a_id": [ "cejb6ha", "cejc49y" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "Hitler discussed this in Mein Kampf. \n\nHe promoted the idea of five sub-races of the Aryan people. Dinaric, Alpine, mediterranean, Nordic, and Eastern Baltic. The best kind of Aryan is, you probably guessed it, are the pre...
[]
[ "http://i.imgur.com/D6QG6X6.jpg", "http://i.imgur.com/T8qFFgE.png" ]
[ [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1kjqnp/how_is_it_the_nazis_justified_the_attempted/" ] ]
3w6aqn
what's the purpose for the mid season finale pretty much all shows have now?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3w6aqn/eli5_whats_the_purpose_for_the_mid_season_finale/
{ "a_id": [ "cxtqngl" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Lets everybody enjoy their holidays without watching TV and having to keep up while with family and gives more time to film and edit episodes\n" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
e4h67j
why are animals and plants so distinct, e.g why aren't there any plants that can walk or animals that do photosynthesis?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/e4h67j/eli5_why_are_animals_and_plants_so_distinct_eg/
{ "a_id": [ "f9au9e1", "f9b84bf", "f9bbpbz", "f9bgco3" ], "score": [ 63, 9, 6, 12 ], "text": [ "There are animals like a sponge that you would likely mistake for a plant if you didn't know better, and plants that can move and eat \"meat\" like a venus fly trap. I know that...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_algae", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_falciparum" ], [] ]
ev7mt0
How good/bad were the Knights Templar in general?
I ask this question because some say that the Knights Templar were mostly overzealous murderers, brutally massacring Muslim civilians during the Crusades. However, I heard from another person that from multiple Muslim sources, the Knights Templar had a reputation of utmost chivalry, protecting even Muslim civilians wi...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/ev7mt0/how_goodbad_were_the_knights_templar_in_general/
{ "a_id": [ "ffuej5c" ], "score": [ 19 ], "text": [ "The story you heard is from Usama ibn Munqidh, a poet and diplomat (among other things) from Damascus who often visited crusader Jerusalem:\n\n > “Anyone who is recently arrived from the Frankish lands is rougher in character than those who have...
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[ [] ]
1plzrw
what would actually happen if we built a tunnel from one side of the earth to the other and then proceeded to drop something through it?
Just pretend the two sides of the Earth are at sea level and center of the Earth is not really hot for this. I just want to know for say if the object would not reach the other side, if it would fly past the other side and shoot up possibly into space or if it would just make it to the exact position and why. Also what...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1plzrw/eli5_what_would_actually_happen_if_we_built_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cd3nn6p", "cd3nndh", "cd3pm2a" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "The dropped object would accelerate toward the center of the earth until it reached terminal velocity, and once it passed the earth's center it would start to slow down and then fall back toward the cen...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NOHBDiR5urE" ], [] ]
9ui17w
what is the election everyone in america is talking about and what could it change in the american political system (i'm not american)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9ui17w/eli5_what_is_the_election_everyone_in_america_is/
{ "a_id": [ "e94e2xb", "e94e5b4", "e94eq42", "e94fris" ], "score": [ 5, 8, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "It’s the midterm elections for congress and some special elections for governors that are in new positions. \n\nEdit: just considered you might not know what Congress is. It’s kind...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
5p1orj
why is the nanking massacre so controversial among the chinese and japanese? which is correct?
For example... _URL_0_ There seem to be Japanese that deny the incident ever happened (see above), and there seem to be Chinese that seem to exaggerate the number of rapes/murders. Which is correct?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5p1orj/eli5_why_is_the_nanking_massacre_so_controversial/
{ "a_id": [ "dcnsysv", "dcntrh9" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "considering there are living witnesses to some of the atrocities, it's hard to deny atrocities happened.\n\nthe Japanese story says there was no high level orders. and whatever stories of individual soldiers committing actio...
[]
[ "https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/19/business/japan-china-motoya-hotel-apa.html?_r=0" ]
[ [], [] ]
z5iha
why auto insurance companies allowed to discriminate?
I believe there is a law that companies can't discriminate against things like age, sex, race, and in some states, sexual orientation. However, auto insurance companies make males and young people pay more. I do understand that it's statistically proven than youngsters and males are more likely to get into a car accide...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/z5iha/eli5_why_auto_insurance_companies_allowed_to/
{ "a_id": [ "c61mkxm", "c61op91" ], "score": [ 6, 5 ], "text": [ "It's not a denial of service or something like preferential treatment for a certain race, gender, etc. Actuarial science is just that: a science. Insurance is a business, and the different variables that determine how much s...
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[ [], [] ]
2iy89g
Why was the 5.56mm round chosen as the NATO standard?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2iy89g/why_was_the_556mm_round_chosen_as_the_nato/
{ "a_id": [ "cl6n81w", "cl6ur7z" ], "score": [ 66, 37 ], "text": [ "in 1977 NATO agreed to adopt a 2nd round in addition to the 7.62x51mm round, specifically the SS109 steel tipped round which was designed to pierce a soviet style steel helmet at 600 meters.\n\nJane's Infantry Weapons 1986...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
3f8efv
why is the death of one lion such a huge story but the extinction of rhinos in the wild barely makes the news?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3f8efv/eli5_why_is_the_death_of_one_lion_such_a_huge/
{ "a_id": [ "ctm980c", "ctm9nnh" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because people want something to be upset about and this is the newest thing. Two weeks ago, no one ever even knew about this goddamn lion. The news said we should be mad, so everyone got pissed. Outrage gives people a fe...
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[ [], [] ]
1z64fz
Looking for some career guidance. (post-undergrad)
I'm sort of spinning my wheels in life, and I'm thinking about going back to school. I just am very uncertain about what path to take. My background: I graduated in 2011 from Rutgers with a BA in History and a 3.45 GPA. My GPA in my Major is considerably better, probably close to a 3.7. However, my transcript is l...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1z64fz/looking_for_some_career_guidance_postundergrad/
{ "a_id": [ "cfqv42w" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Your question is certainly welcome here but you might want to try posting it to /r/AskAcademia too – they're good with career advice." ] }
[]
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[ [] ]
2kjsx7
how come i can see a vein bulging out of my left bicep, but not my right, even though i work out each arm equally?
As the title said, I can see a vein bulging out of my left bicep but not my right. I can also see many veins bulging out of my right forearm but not my left. I work both my arms out equally so how come this happens?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2kjsx7/eli5_how_come_i_can_see_a_vein_bulging_out_of_my/
{ "a_id": [ "clm19mv" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Your body is not an anatomical mirror. Your left side does not mirror your rigt side. Same as your left index finger is not identical to your right index finger. Thus your veins runs 'differently' in your body, meaning that some are close to the ...
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[ [] ]
e9a55r
milk expiration dates
If I walk into a Whole Foods Market today, Dec 11 and purchase a container of Clover Organic 2% milk it will have an expiration date of Dec. 26. (About two weeks). If I walk into a Safeway and grab that exact same carton of milk it will have an expiration date of Feb 6 (about 2 months). Why such a big difference? Is i...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/e9a55r/eli5_milk_expiration_dates/
{ "a_id": [ "fahh27q", "fahiqc9", "fahrs7o", "faiecu0" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "If you say that it's literally same exact milk (same brand, same type, same size, etc) then its probably different stocks. Lets say Whole Foods bought milk 2 weeks ago and Safeway ...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
25meoe
Is it possible to make an anti-matter atomic bomb?
So from what little I know about anti-matter, there are anti-protons anti-nuetrons, etc so would it be possible theoretically to make an atomic bomb using anti-matter and what would the explosion be like?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/25meoe/is_it_possible_to_make_an_antimatter_atomic_bomb/
{ "a_id": [ "chinp8d", "chinska", "chiofn0", "chismyx" ], "score": [ 38, 14, 8, 3 ], "text": [ "Yes although we don't have anything close to the technology to make that. If exploded in a vacuum it would look the same as a regular nuclear bomb, if it was in contact with regu...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
28nswb
I've noticed on a lot of milk crates they say something along the lines of "using this for anything other than milk is punishable by law" was stealing milk crates ever such a big problem that they had to make a law to address it or was this just a precaution?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/28nswb/ive_noticed_on_a_lot_of_milk_crates_they_say/
{ "a_id": [ "cicqwex", "cicrzx5", "cid0noy" ], "score": [ 12, 53, 24 ], "text": [ "hi! could you specify which country you're referring to? thanks!", "Yes, that is the case. During the 1970s and 80s these plastic crates were regularly pilfered because of their solid constructi...
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[]
[ [], [], [ "http://modernfarmer.com/2013/08/illegal-use-milk-crates-anything-besides-milk/", "http://www.nytimes.com/1989/11/05/nyregion/return-crates-milk-industry-says.html" ] ]
sgll7
how do the ads next to porn videos know where i am?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/sgll7/eli5_how_do_the_ads_next_to_porn_videos_know/
{ "a_id": [ "c4dv8gk", "c4dving", "c4dvzwl", "c4e21fc", "c4e25m9" ], "score": [ 7, 29, 21, 7, 4 ], "text": [ "[Check this out.](_URL_0_)\n\n > Every device connected to the public Internet is assigned a unique number known as an Internet Protocol (IP) address. IP ad...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://whatismyipaddress.com/" ], [], [], [], [] ]