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6recl8
why does paint dry when it is applied to a surface but when it's in a tub remains as a liquid ?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6recl8/eli5_why_does_paint_dry_when_it_is_applied_to_a/
{ "a_id": [ "dl4dheb", "dl4ga1o" ], "score": [ 18, 2 ], "text": [ "Paint is mixed with a solvent that keeps it liquid in the can. When you expose the paint to air, the solvent evaporates leaving the solid pigment of the paint behind. If you leave the lid off a paint can, it will form a cru...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1lutgu
why do we call them chemical weapons? aren't all weapons made from chemicals? (from my 9 year old brother)
****NEW EDIT NEEDS ANSWERS**** Thanks to my brother reading /u/reasonablyconfused comment he now wants an explanation for.... "All matter is "chemicals". It's actually silly that we specify "chemical" anything. What word should we use to refer to weapons that rely on a purely chemical/biological reaction? Biological w...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1lutgu/eli5_why_do_we_call_them_chemical_weapons_arent/
{ "a_id": [ "cc2y7aq", "cc2y9xi", "cc2yhf8", "cc2yvo0", "cc30qpe", "cc3240g", "cc32icr", "cc32tcp", "cc348sa", "cc353k6", "cc35wdw", "cc36ke3", "cc382jo", "cc38ryh", "cc38tie", "cc39enn", "cc3awnc", "cc3b82v", "cc3bjum", "cc3cjl3", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-201_162-57559285/a-look-at-the-worlds-worst-mass-shootings/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki#Hiroshima_during_World_War_II" ], [], [], [], [ "http://www.goarmy.com/careers-and-jobs/brow...
3563ee
how can companies fire thousands of employees at once?
I just read a news article, that the german company Siemens is firing 4500 employees. How is it possible to fire so many employees at once? I assume they were doing SOMETHING, so isn't there going to be a lot more work to do for the remaining employees? Hope the question is clear enough!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3563ee/eli5_how_can_companies_fire_thousands_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cr1b82q", "cr1b8cu", "cr1b9oc", "cr1bc01", "cr1bcil", "cr1c7uo" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 3, 4, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "1) Easy - they all get an email with their termination notice.\n\n2) Likely whatever they were doing is no longer needed. When you're t...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
5w8aeb
what are the real-world possibilities of interstellar travel?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5w8aeb/eli5_what_are_the_realworld_possibilities_of/
{ "a_id": [ "de82gjz" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Right now the possibilities aren't good. Stars are very far away and our propulsion systems are not capable of achieving a significant fraction of the speed of light. \n \nAt this point, a \"generation ship\" is our only practical possibility...
[]
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[ [] ]
841w6v
how are synthetic diamonds made? what are they made out of?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/841w6v/eli5how_are_synthetic_diamonds_made_what_are_they/
{ "a_id": [ "dvm7o7v" ], "score": [ 13 ], "text": [ "They're made of carbon, just like natural diamonds. The most common process involves large presses that can weigh hundreds of tons to put carbon under tremendous pressure and high temperatures, essentially mimicking the process by which they nat...
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[]
[ [] ]
4zc6rf
truth drugs, sodium penthotal etc. how are they supposed to work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4zc6rf/eli5truth_drugs_sodium_penthotal_etc_how_are_they/
{ "a_id": [ "d6ujdui" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "They reduce your inhibitions--they don't force you to tell the truth, but they make it harder to stay silent or convincingly stick to a lie in response to questioning. Think of how alcohol can make people talk about things they normally wouldn'...
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[]
[ [] ]
e89sxp
why is russia banned from the olympics?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/e89sxp/eli5_why_is_russia_banned_from_the_olympics/
{ "a_id": [ "fa9z4yj", "fa9z80b" ], "score": [ 7, 7 ], "text": [ "Because they cheat the tests for performance enhancing drugs. And all of their athletes are on them.", "There have been several revelations the last few years which shows that Russia lacks a working anti-doping program. ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
aqcw32
how can humid air be breathed in without getting water in the lungs?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aqcw32/eli5_how_can_humid_air_be_breathed_in_without/
{ "a_id": [ "egf34kv", "egf48of", "egfvk7n" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It cant, we breathe water vapour in and out all the time, blow your breath onto a cold mirror and see it happen. ", "While humid air contains a lot of water already, unless a person is very ill, the...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
8tofiv
why do boat steering wheels need so much more turning than car steering wheels?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8tofiv/eli5_why_do_boat_steering_wheels_need_so_much/
{ "a_id": [ "e191tty", "e192bpp" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Are you talking about what you see films or real life?\n\nThe number of times you turn the wheel is connected to the gearing between the wheel and the rudder. On big sailing ships of old, the wheel was connected to the rudde...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
83pde4
how exactly does a ‘sleeper hold’ just knock the person out instead of killing them?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/83pde4/eli5_how_exactly_does_a_sleeper_hold_just_knock/
{ "a_id": [ "dvjj611", "dvjj7qr", "dvjjb2q", "dvjjvuz", "dvjll2e" ], "score": [ 13, 9, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "You stop before they die, basically. \n\nCarotid occlusion - it doesn't take long when starving the brain of oxygen to lose consciousness, but it takes about...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
14w9jr
prom
Are proms really as big as they seem in movies, what are some of the traditions, where did it come from, etc?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/14w9jr/eli5_prom/
{ "a_id": [ "c7h1y4o" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "They are a huge tradition in the US but I don't think there's as much drama as portrayed in the movies. Where I live (Texas), it's a big dance in the last year of high school. I am speaking largely from my own experience at my school (but most th...
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[ [] ]
6fq1iu
why do alzheimer's and dementia cause the mind to think scary thoughts?
Why do people suffering from these conditions always seem to have scary delusions? I don't understand why the mind wouldn't create a more pleasant situation. My friend had an elderly neighbor come to her house saying he was kidnapped and escaped and his wife was still being held inside. None of it was true. Why would ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6fq1iu/eli5_why_do_alzheimers_and_dementia_cause_the/
{ "a_id": [ "dikbxsv", "dikc0b3" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "I knew an old lady whose dementia manifested in a groundhog day of her honeymoon cruise some 50 years earlier. It was really lovely. ", "To start, it is worth defining the two terms. \"Dementia\" is a fairly loose term...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3pi094
what are the major differences between canada's liberal party and the new democratic party (ndp)?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3pi094/eli5_what_are_the_major_differences_between/
{ "a_id": [ "cw6gxhn" ], "score": [ 17 ], "text": [ "It depends if you're talking from a historical perspective or more recently (e.g. this election).\n\nHistorically the Liberal party has been more centrist and the NDP has been a much more progressive (you could even say socialist) party. The NDP...
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[ [] ]
a5c5b0
why is nutrition and the optimal diet so mysterious?
Why are the facts around diets and what types of food is good and bad for you always changing? What is the optimal diet to strive for?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a5c5b0/eli5_why_is_nutrition_and_the_optimal_diet_so/
{ "a_id": [ "eblgm5u" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Because it varies from person to person. It is nearly impossible without extensive medical expertise to figure out the optimal diet for one person." ] }
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[ [] ]
2fkmud
how do bottle companies suck the air out of the bottle before putting the "safety bottle cap" on?
The "safety bottle cap" pops up after I open the bottle to indicate that it's been opened. How did they suck the air out in the first place?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2fkmud/eli5_how_do_bottle_companies_suck_the_air_out_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cka4gjr" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "In some cases the bottle is heated, then capped. When it cools, a slight vacuum is created. This is how home canning is done. " ] }
[]
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[ [] ]
4c68mu
trade deficits
I've never really understood what it meant
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4c68mu/eli5_trade_deficits/
{ "a_id": [ "d1fdmez", "d1fez1h", "d1fezsi", "d1ff79f" ], "score": [ 17, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "We buy $1 million in Hondas from Japan, but they buy only $800,000 in John Deere tractors from the U.S.... the U.S. has a $200,000 trade deficit with Japan.", "A trade deficit...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
5vvvrm
explain light years to me, 40 light years away is how far?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5vvvrm/eli5_explain_light_years_to_me_40_light_years/
{ "a_id": [ "de5ay8h", "de5b23c", "de5b314", "de5b50d" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 3, 5 ], "text": [ "It is how far light travels in 40 years.\n\n3.784 × 10^14 kilometres.\n\nVery, very far away.\n\nThat's 378,400,000,000,000 kilometers.", "Roughly 235 trillion miles, and it wo...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.express.co.uk/news/science/771206/trappist-1-where-distance-location-long-take-get-earth-nasa" ], [], [] ]
1xbnog
how the cyrillic alphabet works.
And more specifically, why do some countries beginning in "M" come before others in the Winter Olympic introductions.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1xbnog/eli5_how_the_cyrillic_alphabet_works/
{ "a_id": [ "cf9vqun" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "English equivalents: \nA b v g d ie io zh z i iy k l m n o p r s t oo f h tz ch sh shch i eh yu ya" ] }
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[ [] ]
1xzx9b
explain why seedless mangos don't exist?
If we can selectively grow seedless grapes, apples, melons, oranges, limes, lemons and bananas. Then why not seedless or smaller seeded mango? This should be a thing, mangos are already awesome and seedless mangos would solve world hunger. Not to mention produce bigger yields for farmers. Is there a conspiracy at hand ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1xzx9b/explain_why_seedless_mangos_dont_exist/
{ "a_id": [ "cfg455o" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "You mean like the Sidhu variety of mangos, which has been around for a few decades now? Making 'seedless fruit' usually requires one to breed out a whole new cultivar through hybridizing previously known varieties of the fruit, so its not a clear...
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[ [] ]
2mwq7u
are these logical fallacies? if so, what are they called?
I see arguments on the internet that take this form a lot: 1. General form: "If you're so offended by X, where were you last week/month when Y happened?" Example: "If you're so offended by that shirt, where were you last week when Kim K went totally nude on a magazine cover?" (referring to Dr. Matt Taylor's shirt)...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2mwq7u/eli5_are_these_logical_fallacies_if_so_what_are/
{ "a_id": [ "cm8a2tg", "cm8astu" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "They aren't really fallacies, however you may be looking at them incorrectly.\n\nThe argument they're making is one of incredulity about the stated reasons of others. If someone says: \"Things like X are offensive, and this ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whataboutism", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_quoque" ] ]
5vx8yi
why do stocks change when the market is closed? is it the equivalent to when the market is open?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5vx8yi/eli5_why_do_stocks_change_when_the_market_is/
{ "a_id": [ "de5l04u" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Not all stock trading happens on the public stock market. However if the market is closed you do not have a common place to post your trades so you need to find people to trade with on your own. Stock brokers can help you with this and in modern ...
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[ [] ]
6mwtwq
difference between neoliberal and conservative economics
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6mwtwq/eli5_difference_between_neoliberal_and/
{ "a_id": [ "dk5ebf8", "dk5go9q" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "Don't let the \"liberal\" part of \"Neoliberal\" fool you. It is not at all similar to generally accepted economic policy in Left-wing parties (ex: Democrats).\n\nNeo-Liberalism is actually more in-line with laissez-faire ph...
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[ [], [] ]
bs7c9j
what is a magnetosphere and why is it important?
I’m reading the Expanse series (they’re fantastic, highly recommended) and they always talk about planets needing a magnetosphere for human life. I’ve read the definition and it doesn’t really tell me what about it makes it so critical for humans. Can any one explain it? Thanks and sorry if I tagged this wrong.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bs7c9j/eli5_what_is_a_magnetosphere_and_why_is_it/
{ "a_id": [ "eojp1cp" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The magnetosphere is the sphere-like enclosure around a planet created by magnetic fields created in the core.\n\nIt has the effect of shielding the planet from harmful cosmic radiation, which can damage organic matter and strip the atmosphere fr...
[]
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[ [] ]
5ur25q
how does the gdp work and how is it calculated?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5ur25q/eli5_how_does_the_gdp_work_and_how_is_it/
{ "a_id": [ "ddw8all" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "GDP is calculated as Consumption (total spending in the economy) plus investment (things like homes and equipment businesses use, goods which generate future income) plus all government spending (except for transfer payments, like social securit...
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[]
[ [] ]
21ajmz
why isn't there a movement in the u.s. to "vote with money" and strangle corporations that make the world a worse place?
Seems like it would be a good idea to start a movement where people look down on others that support companies that do things that are bad for the world. But why don't people do this? Edit:I'm not sure how to properly answer this in the reddit system, but onyourkneestexaspete answered this with: While I agree that wo...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/21ajmz/eli5_why_isnt_there_a_movement_in_the_us_to_vote/
{ "a_id": [ "cgb7266", "cgb78ho", "cgb7hsj", "cgb7jyo" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "You would have to organize a large number of people to make any difference. Those people would have to be willing to make a personal sacrifice in order to make a point.\n\nGood luc...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3fbgqc
why do countries that oppose democratic elections, ignore human rights, and prohibit freedom of the press keep getting awarded the olympics?
I know America has it's share of problems, but countries like Russia and China fall far behind world standards. I'm interested in understanding the process for granting this economic award to places that largely ignore human rights.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3fbgqc/eli5_why_do_countries_that_oppose_democratic/
{ "a_id": [ "ctn24bd", "ctn26i8", "ctn279f", "ctn29s4", "ctn2k1b", "ctn2yw2", "ctn51hp" ], "score": [ 14, 6, 3, 5, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because the Olympics is not supposed to be about politics. It's supposed to be about celebrating athletic achieve...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2yph8k
what precisely equates to a complete, irreversible death in a fully-intact (no mutilations or injuries) human body? and why can't we reverse it?
If lack of oxygen is the ultimate reason for all body functions to shut down, leading to brain death, then why can't we just add oxygen back to cells after death to reintroduce life?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2yph8k/eli5_what_precisely_equates_to_a_complete/
{ "a_id": [ "cpbpnq9" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The same reason you can't uncook and unscramble an egg and put it back into its shell.\n\nSome chemical processes only really go one way. Cell death is one of those. Once oxygen is deprived, cell damage occurs, and adding oxygen isn't going to ...
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[ [] ]
6dwil3
why are most western breakfasts full of sugar so basically desserts?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6dwil3/eli5_why_are_most_western_breakfasts_full_of/
{ "a_id": [ "di5wjyj", "di5zvfm", "di632ao" ], "score": [ 3, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "What are you talking about exactly?\n\nBecause \"Western\" covers a whole lot of culinary territory. Traditional American breakfasts for example are usually fairly light on sugar unless you really pile ...
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[ [], [], [] ]
2qzisv
if i weigh 99 pounds and eat 1 pound of rice, am i now 100 pounds?
I have asked multiple people and have always gotten different answers. Would your digestive system do something to lighten the load or would you just take on the weight like it is?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2qzisv/eli5_if_i_weigh_99_pounds_and_eat_1_pound_of_rice/
{ "a_id": [ "cnazwm4", "cnazwsh" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Yes, for a very short amount of time.\n\nEventually, that food will be processed by your body, and CO2 from the starches will be lost, the sugars will be burned, and the non-digestible bits excreted in the feces.", "Your...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
4ocqxy
why is really simple stuff so expensive while really complicated stuff is super cheap
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ocqxy/eli5why_is_really_simple_stuff_so_expensive_while/
{ "a_id": [ "d4bfhsq", "d4bfqf9", "d4bfzwx", "d4bhlah" ], "score": [ 5, 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Firstly, both drapes and the wardrobe are thousands of times bigger than your chip. That means there's a lot more logistic cost—shipping and storing the components and the products...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.bunnings.com.au/our-range/building-hardware/timber/dressed-timber", "http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/wood-density-d_40.html", "https://www.quora.com/How-much-does-it-cost-Intel-to-manufacture-one-Core-i5-chip", "http://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-finance-record-reven...
1bqesw
why pink is treated and named like it is such a distinctive color
I've been through art school with color theory. Asked several professors and other lay people. No one can give a good answer. For example as to what I mean, light blue = blue. Mint green = green. You could use "purple" to describe "lavender" but it just wouldn't be as specific as light purple, pale purple, etc. BUT, ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1bqesw/eli5_why_pink_is_treated_and_named_like_it_is/
{ "a_id": [ "c991feh", "c991ov7", "c992bzt", "c994t0w", "c99a77x" ], "score": [ 3, 11, 4, 22, 2 ], "text": [ "What about Maroon? Vermillion? Periwinkle? Heliotrope? Teal? Alabaster? Gray? Mauve? \n\nIt's better to give them specific names because there are many shad...
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[]
[ [], [ "http://sdhydroponics.com/resources/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Untitled.png" ], [], [ "http://www.pnas.org/content/104/19/7780.long" ], [] ]
1gywvo
entropy in information theory
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1gywvo/eli5_entropy_in_information_theory/
{ "a_id": [ "cap7p1p", "capbij2" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "I'll use my favorite example. Let's say I'm a kid working at the horse track back in the olden days. Now, You're the mobster I work for back at home. You cant go to the track cause they'll arrest you for being an illegal ...
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[ [], [] ]
2qwcgr
why do people spend so much time creating/obtaining, maintaining, and uploading pirated content when they gain nothing from it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2qwcgr/eli5_why_do_people_spend_so_much_time/
{ "a_id": [ "cna54aj", "cna5iui" ], "score": [ 10, 3 ], "text": [ "What they gain is a reputation within the community. It's similar to Reddit. Karma has no monetary value but the majority of Reddit want it.\n\nImagine you're the first guy to get a HD rip of a new film, you upload it. You ...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
2j7fxu
sports scheduling and arena booking
So how do schedule makers juggle concerts, special events, etc when creating schedules for teams? A lot of teams share stadiums with other teams and host numerous other events so how do they prioritize who gets the arena/stadium?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2j7fxu/eli5_sports_scheduling_and_arena_booking/
{ "a_id": [ "cl96sz8", "cl9fstm" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Are you talking from the venue's perspective or the league/team's perspective? Good number of sports franchises own their own venues so it would be very strange if they couldn't book themselves. A good number of venues are...
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[ [ "http://espn.go.com/video/clip?id=9828164" ], [] ]
4e88c9
why do they label generations, for example gen x, gen y, millenials?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4e88c9/eli5_why_do_they_label_generations_for_example/
{ "a_id": [ "d1xv20r" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "I don't think there's any huge reason ***to***. It just makes it simpler than \"kids of '80s\". Does that mean people born in the 80s? People who were in grammar school in the 80s? People who became adults in the 80s?\n\nJust call them Gen X ...
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[ [] ]
1ypud8
when i buy a song on itunes, how much money actually goes to the artist?
I've been wondering this for a while.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ypud8/when_i_buy_a_song_on_itunes_how_much_money/
{ "a_id": [ "cfmnyqm" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It depends. If the artist self publishes they get about 0.60 cents. However if its under a major label they get as little as 0.08 cents per sale.\n \n_URL_0_" ] }
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[ [ "http://www.investinganswers.com/personal-finance/rich-famous/who-really-profits-your-itunes-downloads-3818" ] ]
1havfu
natural male enhancement pills.
How do they work? What's in them and how exactly does it help performance?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1havfu/eli5_natural_male_enhancement_pills/
{ "a_id": [ "caskd7t", "casl5b8" ], "score": [ 6, 9 ], "text": [ "No proven efficacy, complete waste of money. Preying on typical idiots that believe anything they see on TV or the internet. ", "There are basically 2 types of these. One type contains natural compounds such as Maca Roo...
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[ [], [] ]
4zeb2u
why do we share what we know?
Why did the first person who learnt how to make fire, spread that knowldege? (Assuming others didn't learn it by imitation) Or, closer home, why do people share Life-Pro tips? Or, if you are answering this or other questions here on ELI5, why are you doing it? What motivates us humans to share knowldege? My question i...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4zeb2u/eli5why_do_we_share_what_we_know/
{ "a_id": [ "d6v2e87" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ " > Why did the first person who learnt how to make fire, spread that knowldege?\n\nBecause he wasn't alone. Humans have always thrived in communities, so teaching your fellow man to make fire doesn't take anything away from you. Quite the opposit...
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1zbxku
why do legal agreements include numbers as words (one) as well as figures (1)?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1zbxku/eli5_why_do_legal_agreements_include_numbers_as/
{ "a_id": [ "cfsay5r" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "One of the main goals of legal terminology is to make the meaning of every statement completely unambiguous. When I say \"one\" I want to make sure that you understand that I mean the number \"1\" rather than \"someone\", or some other misunderst...
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17d65f
why do americans value the ability to own a gun so much?
I understand not ALL Americans believe they should be able to own guns, but why do so many still believe they need them after seeing/hearing/reading about all these problems they cause? EDIT: Wow, I didn't expect so many replies. I notice people keep saying "people are the problem, not the guns". I agree to some exten...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/17d65f/eli5_why_do_americans_value_the_ability_to_own_a/
{ "a_id": [ "c84eoj6", "c84f2vf", "c84fazt", "c84fdmy", "c84fgc3", "c84fs4f", "c84ftbx", "c84ghgl", "c84gq71", "c84gyha", "c84h2zj", "c84h5gn", "c84hf85", "c84hidn", "c84hkwg", "c84hla9", "c84hw7t", "c84hxek", "c84i2at", "c84igbe", "c...
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[ [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V-oNMHNrS-8&feature=share&list=FLDT6z-TvCFrGOVtdo3Ud99g" ], [], [], [ "http://frontpagemag.com/2012/dgreenfield/america-doesnt-have-a-gun-problem-it-has-a-gang-problem/" ], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deacons_for_Defense_and_Jus...
76a1tx
why are college grades so test taking oriented instead of grading us on our ability to work in teams and research information on topics?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/76a1tx/eli5why_are_college_grades_so_test_taking/
{ "a_id": [ "docft6n", "docfw9x", "dockfda" ], "score": [ 3, 5, 2 ], "text": [ " > Colleges claim to prepare us for the real world\n\nExcept that they don't claim that. College/university is intended to further your education in a specific field of study, and measure your mastery ...
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j3ia8
can someone explain sql to me?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j3ia8/can_someone_explain_sql_to_me/
{ "a_id": [ "c292ns3" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Think of SQL as a way to manage a huge set of index cards with a bunch of information on them (this is your database). Maintaining a huge pile of index cards is a pain in the butt, so SQL gives you an English-like language you can use to control ...
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67oc3h
how does beta decay sometimes emit antimatter?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/67oc3h/eli5_how_does_beta_decay_sometimes_emit_antimatter/
{ "a_id": [ "dgryvq0" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "There are two kinds of beta decay:\n\n* beta^- - a neutron turns into a proton, and an electron is emitted\n* beta^+ - a proton turns into a neutron, and a positron is emitted\n\nDifferent nuclei undergo different forms of beta decay, depending o...
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66hkw9
does regular exercise produce any extent of irreparable damage to your body?
I am thinking, for example, if running on a regular basis can, little by little, produce some damage to your knees from which you cannot recover. Also if this applies to weight lifting, since you are continuously destroying and regenerating tissue. Thanks!
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/66hkw9/eli5_does_regular_exercise_produce_any_extent_of/
{ "a_id": [ "dgihzf8", "dgiyswn" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Yes. Over time the human body reaches a limit to how much trauma it can take.\n\nHumans aren't really designed to live beyond around 50 - by this time, through most of history, your vision had started failing, your teeth ha...
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1bbxbv
why do we grow double sets of teeth and drop the first set?
Why do we have baby teeth?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1bbxbv/eli5_why_do_we_grow_double_sets_of_teeth_and_drop/
{ "a_id": [ "c95hacb", "c95hd3k", "c95i05z", "c95i48l", "c95iakg", "c95in1u", "c95iopq", "c95iwii", "c95je3w", "c95kmb3", "c95l07p", "c95m4t2", "c95o9xf", "c95pv3t" ], "score": [ 707, 2, 37, 2, 241, 6, 72, 5, 5, 20, ...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/search?q=teeth&restrict_sr=on" ], [], [] ]
f6yph0
how are the millions of votes counted in elections?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/f6yph0/eli5_how_are_the_millions_of_votes_counted_in/
{ "a_id": [ "fi7vjwx", "fi7zp38", "fi83mgr" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It depends on the precinct. In some cases, there are scantron-style machines that just count up with hand counting done on a small sample for verification.\n\nIn other cases it's all hand counting. In y...
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4v0fpt
why are people so much wittier and funnier on reddit than irl?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4v0fpt/eli5_why_are_people_so_much_wittier_and_funnier/
{ "a_id": [ "d5ucnpu", "d5ucoth" ], "score": [ 3, 14 ], "text": [ "We can take as long as we want to think of a funny answer, and you won't mind. It took me 20 minutes to reply to this. If you asked something irl and got ignored that long, you'd be pissed.", "It's because you have time...
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bdvmal
how and why do certain salts and minerals grow into perfect geometric shapes?
It seems like the growth is controlled but how is that possible is they’re not living ?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bdvmal/eli5_how_and_why_do_certain_salts_and_minerals/
{ "a_id": [ "el11bac" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "It's because of the structure of the ions in the salt. Different ions can fit a different number of bonds around them (for a basic example in Sodium chloride every sodium is bonded to 6 other chorides and same for each chlorine). Because bonds r...
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2xi9tj
from a legal and medical perspective, how can people get plastic surgery (when it's not a medical necessity)?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2xi9tj/eli5_from_a_legal_and_medical_perspective_how_can/
{ "a_id": [ "cp0blaf", "cp0bmjx", "cp0bv0r" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 5 ], "text": [ "There is no legal requirement that a procedure be a medical necessity.\n\nMost insurance will not cover elective procedures like plastic surgery. ", "Medically justified because it helps meet social...
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1dllr7
how might faster internet speeds (google fiber) affect the life of the everyday person
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1dllr7/eli5_how_might_faster_internet_speeds_google/
{ "a_id": [ "c9rhccl", "c9rkx73" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "So you immediately think of *download* speeds, right? That's normal: that's how most of us use the internet. We *consume* things (e.g.: HD video, downloading music, playing games, etc), and so download speeds are important.\...
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bo62wu
how does a telescope capture light that is many years away? and if it zooms in on that object, is it skipping some of the time, or light, that it takes to reach the telescope?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bo62wu/eli5_how_does_a_telescope_capture_light_that_is/
{ "a_id": [ "enchyrr", "encih2v", "encizei", "enckvql" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "It's all the same light/time. A telescope just makes it bigger, like zooming in on a picture on your phone.", "If you can understand the effects of time and light in the Train ...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
454r5z
when you get sick with a cold is it trying to kill you?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/454r5z/eli5_when_you_get_sick_with_a_cold_is_it_trying/
{ "a_id": [ "czv5qe3", "czv5s5h", "czv5vgo", "czv5yyg", "czv6cmj", "czv6itm" ], "score": [ 3, 7, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "trying implies concious thought. a virus has no thought or conciousness. all it's doing is injecting its RNA into your cells and repl...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
a1l131
why does the air quality always seem so fresh after it rains?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a1l131/eli5_why_does_the_air_quality_always_seem_so/
{ "a_id": [ "eaqnmx4", "eaqnwle", "eaqx1u0" ], "score": [ 13, 9, 3 ], "text": [ "The falling water pulls dirt and other pollutants from the air, making it clearer to breathe.", "Particle in the air get hit the water drops when they fall down and is collected in the drop. The re...
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[ [], [], [] ]
69n6gr
why do new electric housewares smell like they are burning the first time you use them
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/69n6gr/eli5_why_do_new_electric_housewares_smell_like/
{ "a_id": [ "dh7uagb", "dh83oj6" ], "score": [ 12, 6 ], "text": [ "The varnish or insulation on motor windings and anything else that generates heat will outgas until it cures and sets. What you smell when it burns out is the resumption of the outgassing from the higher than normal heat fr...
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6fizko
why do certain countries not allow dual citizenship whereas some do?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6fizko/eli5_why_do_certain_countries_not_allow_dual/
{ "a_id": [ "diiq3ce" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "As a very general rule, it seems many countries that have seen large amounts of immigration (North America, most of Europe, Australia/NZ, etc) tend to allow dual nationality. Whereas those countries that are more insular or homogeneous (China, Ja...
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1qdejp
why do i have to eject an external disk before unplugging it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qdejp/eli5_why_do_i_have_to_eject_an_external_disk/
{ "a_id": [ "cdboyiy", "cdbozp4", "cdbq1q7", "cdbr9gy", "cdbrb79", "cdbss9i", "cdbt6lr", "cdbtn5k", "cdbu5ma", "cdc8yaa" ], "score": [ 22, 2, 207, 2, 36, 589, 10, 3, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Essentially when you save a file, it is n...
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[ [], [], [], [ "http://i.imgur.com/1tYWmSw.png" ], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
17i6ba
why, if hemp is such an amazing crop, is it barely grown in the rest of the world where hemp production is legal?
Hemp: 30,000 tons grown in 2004 worldwide, most of it China - _URL_2_ Cotton: 25,000,000 tons grown each year - _URL_3_ **EDIT**: Alright, people, thanks! Most upvoted is HULK-SMAAASH comment, so I guess that's the answer. I personally liked JorusC and PossiblyLying 's replies just as much. Also [skinnyhulk](_URL_...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/17i6ba/eli5_why_if_hemp_is_such_an_amazing_crop_is_it/
{ "a_id": [ "c85pfju", "c85q51g", "c85q57g", "c85qiql", "c85qnz6", "c85qp81", "c85qvzw", "c85qyj4", "c85rfst", "c85rgt3", "c85ri8v", "c85rl6t", "c85s07p", "c85so8q", "c85tt16", "c85v9fo", "c85waqj", "c85x8o3", "c85z00y", "c8638ng", "c...
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[ "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/17i6ba/eli5_why_if_hemp_is_such_an_amazing_crop_is_it/c85so8q", "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/17i6ba/eli5_why_if_hemp_is_such_an_amazing_crop_is_it/c85w2ss", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemp#Producers", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C...
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0926669099000485", "http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/production.pdf" ], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassica_oleracea" ], [ "http://www.york.ac.uk/news-and-events/feature...
42s5fh
why will youtube show me an ad just to let me skip it?
Something about this doesn't seem to add up. If they want me to see the ad, 5 seconds often isn't long enough to even see what the product is. So I'm being inconvenienced while also not getting the intended effect of the advertising.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/42s5fh/eli5_why_will_youtube_show_me_an_ad_just_to_let/
{ "a_id": [ "czcn1g7" ], "score": [ 14 ], "text": [ "From Google's perspective:\n\nThere are a lot of people who might not be willing to buy a 15 or 30 second preroll but might be willing to buy a skippable 15 or 30 second preroll at a reduced price. Having that option available to advertisers ope...
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5tcp02
what is tar and how can you inhale it from cigarettes?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5tcp02/eli5_what_is_tar_and_how_can_you_inhale_it_from/
{ "a_id": [ "ddlu6lk", "ddlucay" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Tar is a sticky black fluid that comes from burning certain materials. Tar is a natural byproduct of burning tobacco, wood, coal, and other materials. \n\nWe mass produce tar for use in road building and maintenance. When it...
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3yh0jx
why is it that if i sit across the living room from my big screen tv and hold up a ruler at arm's distance, the screen appears about the same size as the biggest movie theater screen in nyc (if i measure it the same way) yet the viewing experience is completely different?
I know audio accounts for much of this, but visually it seems completely different. We could throw into the mix if I watch a movie on my cellphone and hold it closer... but assuming it's the same answer as the first question.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3yh0jx/eli5_why_is_it_that_if_i_sit_across_the_living/
{ "a_id": [ "cydjt12" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "Everything about a movie theater is geared towards your experience of the film. \n\n* Almost no visual distractions from the screen\n\n* very very dark which leads to excellent contrast ratio \n\n* expertly tuned image elements. Even the best fla...
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5tddb5
what exactly is the significance behind the cast iron pan as opposed to your general frying pan and why?
There's even a proper method to clean and season it.. it bothers me so much
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5tddb5/eli5_what_exactly_is_the_significance_behind_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ddlyf2l" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Cast Iron Pans have several advantages over non-stick frying pans made of steel or aluminum. \n\n1) They tranfer heat better. With cast iron pans you get very even heat distribution, because iron is an excellent heat conductor.\n\n2) They also pr...
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1qyz52
why are integration/differentiation so important in math/physics?
i understand how they work and what they do, plus some very limited use cases. But they really pop up EVERYWHERE in math and physics. why is that? How are they useful in non-trivial cases?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qyz52/eli5_why_are_integrationdifferentiation_so/
{ "a_id": [ "cdhwwhj" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Calculus is the mathematics which describes how systems change over time and space.\n \nMost things which scientists are interested in modelling can be described in this way - how heat spreads over time, how populations change over time as they a...
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9nso6e
why pineal gland is called third eye?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9nso6e/eli5_why_pineal_gland_is_called_third_eye/
{ "a_id": [ "e7ooi2t", "e7oz2jm", "e7p4ds1" ], "score": [ 133, 6, 6 ], "text": [ "The pineal gland has a number of visual receptors in it, and is believed to be an atrophied eye. In modern humans, and most other vertebrates, it serves as a producer of melatonin, a hormone that part...
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[ [], [ "http://beckleyfoundation.org/2017/07/05/do-our-brains-produce-dmt-and-if-so-why/" ], [] ]
ejr7mr
why does tinnitus randomly “flare up” with loud tones or sounds on occasion?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ejr7mr/eli5_why_does_tinnitus_randomly_flare_up_with/
{ "a_id": [ "fczx4hl" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Is it just tinnitus or is it accompanied by vertigo or migraine?" ] }
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6luoo1
why can't anybody search license plate information in a database?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6luoo1/eli5_why_cant_anybody_search_license_plate/
{ "a_id": [ "djwp0s6", "djwp3by" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I believe you can but it's not a free service it is something you would have to sign up and pay for. ", "ID theft prevention. A license plate is tied to a car registration, meaning the information you will find will incl...
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5k6npk
when and why did christians stop celebrating hannukah?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5k6npk/eli5_when_and_why_did_christians_stop_celebrating/
{ "a_id": [ "dblq1k5", "dblrfc6" ], "score": [ 8, 13 ], "text": [ "Christian here, Hannakuh has a lot more to do with Jewish identity than religious tradition, it began being celebrated as a commemoration of a Jewish revolt against oppression. There are Jewish Christians who celebrate both...
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167s83
how the "trillion dollar" coin idea would work, and why it wouldn't throw the us economy in to hyperinflation
I was watching the news and saw this "trillion dollar coin" idea that congress had talked about. Can somebody explain how this would work, why it isn't an insane idea, and why the US economy wouldn't turn in to an economy like post WWII Germany's with hyperinflation?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/167s83/eli5_how_the_trillion_dollar_coin_idea_would_work/
{ "a_id": [ "c7tihog", "c7tiv7e", "c7tiybe", "c7tq3pn", "c7u3g6y" ], "score": [ 13, 14, 7, 16, 3 ], "text": [ "It is basically a totally arbitrary way to raise the amount of money we can theoretically borrow. \n\nIt isn't introducing new money into the economy it is...
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[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner%27s_dilemma" ] ]
xxwpy
scratch and sniff
How do they contain the scent and what does scratching do to it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/xxwpy/eli5_scratch_and_sniff/
{ "a_id": [ "c5qjj4a" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "Ever had candy with a liquid center? Scratch n' Sniff is *exactly* like that, except the candy shell is a very small bubble of wax, and the liquid center is some sort of perfume. The Scratch n' Sniff patch is made up of hundreds of tiny bubbles,...
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44zxor
why could you make a pay phone ring by picking up the receiver, dialing 958 plus the last 4 numbers of the phone's number, then hanging up the receiver twice?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/44zxor/eli5_why_could_you_make_a_pay_phone_ring_by/
{ "a_id": [ "czu5nqu", "czu5qgr", "czu5qst", "czu5vow" ], "score": [ 22, 22, 9, 2 ], "text": [ "I can't wait to hear, \"Millions of redditors have started using pay phones, are pay phones coming back into fashion in 2016?\", on the news.", "It is a way for a telephone t...
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[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringback_number" ], [], [] ]
6lpp03
why do our joints "squeak" sometimes?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6lpp03/eli5_why_do_our_joints_squeak_sometimes/
{ "a_id": [ "djvw63d" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Usually it's just the wear-and-tear to the cartilage in your knee joint. The cartilage can get worn down and causes the bones to rub against each other which leads to the \"creaking\" or \"squeaking\" sounds you hear. This sound is also referred ...
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1uqoxc
why do animals survive extreme temps wearing the same fur while humans can't stand a 10f temp change?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1uqoxc/eli5why_do_animals_survive_extreme_temps_wearing/
{ "a_id": [ "cekqtjw", "cekqv73" ], "score": [ 15, 3 ], "text": [ "All animals undergo a process called Thermoregulation, which means they have systems in their body that are used to keep their internal temperature at a more or less constant rate even when the air temperature changes. Unfo...
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6oovg0
why do these rocks split so perfectly down the middle? im located in alaska if it matters.
This is just one example there are many of them like it directly nearby. _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6oovg0/eli5_why_do_these_rocks_split_so_perfectly_down/
{ "a_id": [ "dkj08ye", "dkj4tiz", "dkj8ify" ], "score": [ 8, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "That could be shale or slate.\n\nShale is a sedimentary rock formed by success layers of silt deposits, and tends to split along those layers.\n\nSlate is a metamorphic rock formed by compressed shale. ...
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[ "http://imgur.com/a/cpsXR" ]
[ [], [], [] ]
az9wjn
how do game developers generate fog?
I started learning opengl and I know about vbos, vaos, and shaders. I know what fog is in real life, but in video games, what *is* it? How do you make weird and realistic bumpy and foggy shapes? To clarify, I'm not talking about rendering distance here. I mean the physical up close oozing around and even reacting to t...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/az9wjn/eli5_how_do_game_developers_generate_fog/
{ "a_id": [ "ei6anvz", "ei6d25n" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "Particles. I wish I could tell you more about it than that, but I can tell you that much. It’s the same way they generate fire (and sometimes water). As I understand it, it basically involves rendering colored points rather ...
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[ [], [] ]
61g4u9
why aren't libertarianism and classical liberalism the dominant economic and political philosophies, respectively, in the united states?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/61g4u9/eli5_why_arent_libertarianism_and_classical/
{ "a_id": [ "dfegnqr" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Because theoretical economics and the real world aren't the same thing... real world isn't all rational and devoid of emotion/morals. For example, economic theory of supply & demand suggests people would move from a place of few jobs/high unemp...
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7542fj
why things like wood, noodles, paper, etc. become more pliable when wet?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7542fj/eli5_why_things_like_wood_noodles_paper_etc/
{ "a_id": [ "do3itbc" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "One effect is water temporally breaking the hydrogen bonds between molecules or polymer chains (starch, cellulose) which would allow the chains to move past each other. Another effect is plasticization. where the glass transition temperature (whe...
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cpayf7
if using screens before bed makes it harder to fall asleep - how do you explain people that fall asleep watching movies on tv or their phones while in bed??
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cpayf7/eli5_if_using_screens_before_bed_makes_it_harder/
{ "a_id": [ "ewo75rf", "ewo7x44", "ewo8taa", "ewoak3j", "ewogky3" ], "score": [ 9, 3, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Conditional formatting to a continued pattern, essentially we get used to it, our brain thinks, okay we got our comfort and now we need some entertainment. \...
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[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
1kw9jf
is progressive taxation a bad thing ?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1kw9jf/eli5_is_progressive_taxation_a_bad_thing/
{ "a_id": [ "cbt8bsc" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "\"A bad thing\" is a moral determination. That's too subjective to get an ELI5 answer from." ] }
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2b33t8
what is the difference between a book's "foreword" and "preface"?
Many books begin with either a preface or foreword, or in some cases both. They usually just seem to be short introductions giving some background, context, etc. What is the difference? What makes one a preface and the other a foreword?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2b33t8/eli5_what_is_the_difference_between_a_books/
{ "a_id": [ "cj1bcxn" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "I believe a foreword is written by someone other than the author, and a preface is written by the author of the book. I think. " ] }
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6vchn0
how come the triangle and the two horizontal lines have become the universal symbols for stop and play on videos, dvds, etc...?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6vchn0/eli5_how_come_the_triangle_and_the_two_horizontal/
{ "a_id": [ "dlz5sph", "dlz5v53", "dlz649x" ], "score": [ 2, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "Play is a triangle pointing to the right because that is the direction actual, tape reels would move when you pressed it. The tape would move from the left reel to the right reel.\n\nFast-forward is thi...
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[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rest_(music\\)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesura" ], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesura" ] ]
cp1xjd
what causes the snot in our nose to become a different consistency?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cp1xjd/eli5_what_causes_the_snot_in_our_nose_to_become_a/
{ "a_id": [ "ewmqvoz" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Mosture mostly.. new mucus is runny..\nThe hard ones you pick are just hardened from consistent breathing and air exposure...\n\nThat's why when you pick the hard ones sometimes the bottom is still runny." ] }
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b01nbj
why is some fish served rare or even raw (tuna, salmon, etc.) while others commonly aren't (cod, tilapia, etc.)?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/b01nbj/eli5_why_is_some_fish_served_rare_or_even_raw/
{ "a_id": [ "eibklg2", "eibltcl" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "In general, fresh water fish cannot be safely served raw. I say “in general,” because I’m not an expert and there may be some exceptions to this.\n\nFish that is sushi grade must reach certain food safety standards, and I’d ...
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[ [], [] ]
21i0wu
why do people say us citizens votes do not count when they vote for the president?
It's confusing. Why do they still vote??
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/21i0wu/eli5_why_do_people_say_us_citizens_votes_do_not/
{ "a_id": [ "cgd7bm7", "cgd8ul5", "cgdbo18", "cgde5yj", "cgdpq2m" ], "score": [ 44, 2, 10, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "US presidents are voted in by the electoral college. Each state has a number of electors equal to their number of Senators + Representatives. So, highly pop...
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[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faithless_elector", "http://redistrictinggame.org/", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerrymandering" ], [ "http://youtu.be/OUS9mM8Xbbw", "http://youtu.be/7wC42HgLA4k" ], [], [] ]
aq1y0a
photography shutter speed, iso and aperture.
Getting more into photography and i want to stop using auto. What does each one do, how and when should i adjust them and what is good to use for day time and night time photography.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aq1y0a/eli5_photography_shutter_speed_iso_and_aperture/
{ "a_id": [ "egcwhk4", "egcwn7s", "egcx0ba", "egczb20", "egd0cgt", "egd0huk", "egd0j7z", "egd4968", "egd5i5v", "egd6ioh", "egd6iqt", "egd6llg", "egd6n0c", "egd7ojm", "egd8kul", "egd8y33", "egd90mx", "egd9e91", "egd9ha9", "egdbpqr", "e...
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[ [], [], [], [ "https://ca.hellomagazine.com/imagenes/royalty/2015020623277/queen-celebrates-63-years-on-throne/0-121-226/queen2--z.jpg" ], [], [ "https://imgur.com/a/APq2590" ], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://m.imgur.com/gallery/yNcPX" ], [], [], [], [], [ "http...
9p5lgh
with the odds of winning the mega millions jackpot at 1 in 258.9 million and having a current $900 million jackpot, could a billionaire buy every ticket combo and guarantee a win/profit assuming they are a solo winner
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9p5lgh/eli5_with_the_odds_of_winning_the_mega_millions/
{ "a_id": [ "e7z96c7", "e7z9gzp", "e7zcem1" ], "score": [ 25, 7, 3 ], "text": [ "Not anymore. There are rather specific rules against doing that ever since a group of people actually did it in the 1980s and split the money.\n\nBut especially nowadays with the sheer numbers involve...
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[ [], [], [] ]
e4oxi4
why do guns kick up instead of down or sideways when shot?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/e4oxi4/eli5_why_do_guns_kick_up_instead_of_down_or/
{ "a_id": [ "f9e4mwl", "f9e4wt7", "f9e50qy", "f9hk4vm" ], "score": [ 8, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The axis on which the barrel sits is above the arm/hand, not directly in to the hand. this cause force to rotate backwards.\n\nIf the barrel was somehow below the arm/hand, it woul...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
2e0e1p
how exactly is rick perry being indicted? it doesn't seem like he's violating any laws by exercising his ability to vote
Whatever your personal stance on his motives are, I don't see his exercising his ability to vote one way or the other a crime. Someone please explain
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2e0e1p/eli5_how_exactly_is_rick_perry_being_indicted_it/
{ "a_id": [ "cjuumqp" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "To prevent him from running for president in 2016. " ] }
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2c47c9
why do commercials have to put in disclaimers (stunt driver on closed track, do not attempt, etc.) but actual tv programming does not?
The programming nearly always has far more outré and extreme shit. Also, movies seem to be exempt.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2c47c9/eli5_why_do_commercials_have_to_put_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cjbruke", "cjbzh4k" ], "score": [ 7, 2 ], "text": [ "Because commercials are trying to sell a product, which implies that the product can do the things they're showing.", "Commercials, particularly for cars, are supposed to show what is capable in reality whereas TV it is ...
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[ [], [] ]
qsbid
how did governments/business keep records before the internet?
How did people back in the days before the internet and electronics keep records of personal information, transactions, bank accounts, etc? For example, if I deposited money in a bank in New York, how would a branch of the same bank in Los Angeles know who I am? There are plenty of other examples as well but I think ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/qsbid/eli5_how_did_governmentsbusiness_keep_records/
{ "a_id": [ "c401oet", "c4020k5" ], "score": [ 5, 5 ], "text": [ "Paper. Lots and lots of paper. Things also just took a lot longer. ", "When you say \"before the internet\", you're probably thinking the early 90s or maybe even the 80s. Banks were using computers and networking back i...
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[ [], [] ]
3qhi31
why is pbs always asking for money when sesame street makes so much in merchandise sales?
Seriously they have the hottest toy on the market every year
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3qhi31/eli5_why_is_pbs_always_asking_for_money_when/
{ "a_id": [ "cwf7pel", "cwf7rwp" ], "score": [ 6, 4 ], "text": [ "PBS does not get the money from Sesame Street Merchandise sales. Children's Television Workshop, the production company that owns and makes Sesame Street is the one that gets the money. \n\nIn fact PBS does not even own the ...
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3dawdu
why do some japanese game developers release games in japan (like yakuza or persona) and then wait months or even a whole year to make a world wide release. isn't that a bad buisness decision?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3dawdu/eli5why_do_some_japanese_game_developers_release/
{ "a_id": [ "ct3f9gv" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "I can't speak to all scenarios but from the software I publish that goes worldwide: \n\nFirst I have to modify my software to handle effective localization. This goes (or could) go beyond simply translating the text bits. I need to be able to han...
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3g55h4
if muscles can work anaerobically, why do we need to breathe oxygen, on a biological level?
If the lungs enrich blood which the heart pumps to the musculature, and heavy exercise switches from aerobic to anaerobic, what specific purpose does oxygen provide?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3g55h4/eli5_if_muscles_can_work_anaerobically_why_do_we/
{ "a_id": [ "ctuwwil", "ctuygbu" ], "score": [ 10, 7 ], "text": [ "Without oxygen we would lose about 94% of our capacity to convert glucose to energy usable for our body. It generally doesn't take too long for this to become a problem.", "The metabolism of sugar involves three steps, ...
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5h1z8t
why do some foods sound good at certain times and not other times? what happens in your brain that makes you think "i want mexican food today?"
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5h1z8t/eli5_why_do_some_foods_sound_good_at_certain/
{ "a_id": [ "dawruh1" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "These are known as food cravings. Our body is telling the brain that they want more of one nutrient or response from food. The brain then looks up what foods satisfy that requirement and make you feel like eating them.\n\nIt's very common in preg...
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[ [ "http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/24/dining/making-a-meal-out-of-peanut-butter-and-pickles.html" ] ]
3dlnnl
why does this math "trick" work.
I was taught this ages ago as a way to "check" if I did a multiplication problem correctly. I've never seen this anywhere else ever. Explanation: Take a multiplication problem with 2 numbers. 1. Draw a large X. (Optional) 2. You add all the digits of the first number. Get an answer and if the answer is more th...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3dlnnl/eli5_why_does_this_math_trick_work/
{ "a_id": [ "ct6cmb2", "ct6cxiy", "ct6dzon" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "ABCD represent digits, not values. eg if A is 2, A0 represents 20\n\nWhen you multiply AB x CD, you can break it up (I want to say expand, but it's been a while since I used that word and I can't rememb...
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[ "http://imgur.com/iD5RE73" ]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_root" ], [] ]
2j9ahh
why is the american public school system set up like it is? (detentions, lunch, classroom periods) where did schools all learn to have the same basic structure?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2j9ahh/eli5_why_is_the_american_public_school_system_set/
{ "a_id": [ "cl9kkci", "cl9n87k" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "The purpose of the American public school system is to create a productive workforce. In the early agrarian economy, there was little need for education. Much of the population learned from their parents or caregivers. \n...
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[ [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDZFcDGpL4U" ] ]
3mq40u
the fear of muslims and the religion of islam (in the u.s. and europe)
This is a long intro, but I am looking for a traditional ELI5 answer. If possible please explain whether the fears of the European countries facing the immigration crisis are in any way rational? (Fear of religion, not economics.) I like to consider myself an open-minded person, but lately I've been really wondering a...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3mq40u/eli5_the_fear_of_muslims_and_the_religion_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cvh426o", "cvh4wwh", "cvh5ggt" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "The bible also says all sorts of crazy shit, but we don't just assume that all Christians blindly follow those rules as we (apparently) assume for Muslims.\n\nMost Muslims don't live in the middle east,...
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[ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UoJIDgTKc6k", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=umqvYhb3wf4" ]
[ [], [ "https://vidble.com/GjpDwJJaPA.png", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YTd4-WXw2SM", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQqxlzHJrU0" ], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PvFkMsT2kuY" ] ]
1kabp2
why does gas (in the us) cost less with cash than with credit?
Going down the road you'll see signs that say either "Same price cash or credit", and other signs "3.54 cash, 3.64 credit", or whatever else. Why is it a different price (a), and (b) how are they legally allowed to change the price based on how you pay for merchandise?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1kabp2/eli5_why_does_gas_in_the_us_cost_less_with_cash/
{ "a_id": [ "cbmwxyw" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "When retailers take credit cards, they have to pay a fee to the credit card company in order to process the payment, and often a percentage of the actual sale. If you pay in cash, then they don't have to pay these extra fees and they are passing ...
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11yb3i
why the obsession with zombies?
As an Engineering geek, I understand the typical geek appreciation for shiny objects with cool flashing lights. I really don't understand the geek obsession with zombies, though. Is it just an excuse to collect insanely overpowered weaponry without looking like an NRA Gun Nut (tm)?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/11yb3i/eli5_why_the_obsession_with_zombies/
{ "a_id": [ "c6ql0fi" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It's an escape/revenge fantasy. Popular kids and figures of authority are turned into zombies, geeks and outcasts can take revenge against them without feeling guilty, then take the now-vacant position of power and authority.\n\nFootball player g...
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3czm94
why is it when you get stabbed by a pencil it leaves a blue mark forever?
Is there still a pencil chunk stuck in there?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3czm94/eli5_why_is_it_when_you_get_stabbed_by_a_pencil/
{ "a_id": [ "ct0g1ez", "ct0h9cb", "ct0hgrd" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 9 ], "text": [ "mos likely, i remember getting stabbed by a pencil by my enraged sister lol, was bluey black for ages, started digging at it one day and turned out to be more lead stuck in there. The marks gone now, th...
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98x76y
why do religious people have death anxiety
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/98x76y/eli5why_do_religious_people_have_death_anxiety/
{ "a_id": [ "e4jdga8" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "This is somewhat of a false premise and a gross generalization. Many people have death anxiety. Why? Because avoiding death is the most powerful biological urge there is. Even those that fully accept that life will just move on and they will in f...
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5i1r18
why did ancient multi hundred year civilizations barely advance tech wise?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5i1r18/eli5_why_did_ancient_multi_hundred_year/
{ "a_id": [ "db4qkkv", "db4qx7y" ], "score": [ 5, 24 ], "text": [ "1) You are mistaken that technology barely advanced for centuries at a time in ancient and medieval times. Your idea for what technological advancement is, and what advanced technology is seems to be biased by the level of ...
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