q_id
stringlengths
5
6
title
stringlengths
3
296
selftext
stringlengths
0
34k
document
stringclasses
1 value
subreddit
stringclasses
1 value
url
stringlengths
4
110
answers
dict
title_urls
list
selftext_urls
list
answers_urls
list
3z1yuk
how does one groove in a vinyl record produce multiple instrument/voice sounds at once?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3z1yuk/eli5_how_does_one_groove_in_a_vinyl_record/
{ "a_id": [ "cyikw4l" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "This is easier to draw than to explain so I will point you to Wikipedia but waves add by superposition. When you add lots of waves together, they combine. \n\n_URL_0_\n\nIf you want a better picture, do a google images search for wave superpositi...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superposition_principle" ] ]
adat3l
why are people wearing yellow vests while rioting?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/adat3l/eli5_why_are_people_wearing_yellow_vests_while/
{ "a_id": [ "edf9gvc" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The protests started in France where it is required to have a yellow vest in the car, so everyone has one so everyone can join in. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
k0j4c
how different political parties are trying to get the us out of debt.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/k0j4c/eli5_how_different_political_parties_are_trying/
{ "a_id": [ "c2glsdp", "c2gma0q", "c2gmilh", "c2gn538", "c2gn538", "c2glsdp", "c2gma0q", "c2gmilh" ], "score": [ 2, 9, 9, 3, 3, 2, 9, 9 ], "text": [ "Good luck trying to get a no bias answer.\n\nCan someone please attempt this by citing prece...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1o875o
the meaning of carat in relation to diamond and gold.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1o875o/eli5_the_meaning_of_carat_in_relation_to_diamond/
{ "a_id": [ "ccpmpsf", "ccpmuks" ], "score": [ 4, 5 ], "text": [ "In gold, carats refer to how pure the gold is. 24-carat gold is pure gold. It's rare, because it's very soft, so totally unsuitable for things like jewelry, which needs to have other things added to it to make it harder and ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1nl4fg
how can the nokia lumia 1020 boast a 41-megapixel camera sensor while the best dslr's can't even touch 30?
I was reading that the Nokia only actually captures a maximum 34-megapixel image, but that is still leaps and bounds above what's professionally available. EDIT: I guess I wasn't specific enough. I already understand more megapixels ≠ better image. I'm wondering more why are they putting such a crazy sensor into a ph...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1nl4fg/how_can_the_nokia_lumia_1020_boast_a_41megapixel/
{ "a_id": [ "ccjkk2s", "ccjkkgb", "ccjkl7p", "ccjkn97", "ccjkomg", "ccjkthr", "ccjlnku", "ccjmnkn", "ccjmw48" ], "score": [ 4, 86, 2, 2, 14, 45, 3, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "It has to do with how close together each \"pixel\" on the image se...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.hasselbladusa.com/products/h-system/h4d-200ms.aspx" ], [], [ "http://www.hasselbladusa.com/products/h-system/h4d-60.aspx" ], [], [ "http://i.nokia.com/blob/view/-/2723846/data/1/-/Lumia1020-whitepaper.pdf" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sensor...
5my0wl
why do pandas behave so seemingly different from other bears?
Topic. Has captivity domesticated them to some extent or?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5my0wl/eli5_why_do_pandas_behave_so_seemingly_different/
{ "a_id": [ "dc75fir", "dc75u4c" ], "score": [ 2, 6 ], "text": [ "They are classified as a carnivore, but there diet consists mainly of bamboo, do you think the lack of need to hunt causes them to be less agressive idk just thinking", "They are pretty distant from the \"normal bears\" ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1uroeg
why is wildlife important?
Importance of wildlife is enormous, but how to explain?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1uroeg/eli5_why_is_wildlife_important/
{ "a_id": [ "cel0p20", "cel11sb", "cel2c29", "cel2w92", "cel4zvz" ], "score": [ 4, 4, 2, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Well you see all the little beavers and woodpeckers make up something called an ecosystem. And the ecosystem is is responsible for a million different things ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/health/breakthroughs/the-positive-power-in-deadly-poison#slide-1" ], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-timber_forest_product", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem_services" ], [] ]
4ghz5y
world's wealth is growing at 2.5% rate. how is this possible? where does "new" money come from if "everybody" is wealthier now?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ghz5y/eli5_worlds_wealth_is_growing_at_25_rate_how_is/
{ "a_id": [ "d2hqhtk", "d2hsis7", "d2huzuu", "d2hvrfu", "d2i3r37", "d2i60so", "d2i9dba", "d2ia7lj", "d2icde0", "d2igjll", "d2ix59h" ], "score": [ 339, 64, 4, 40, 4, 34, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Money is one thing, w...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
3pfs0m
what has been going on in canadian politics that caused an upset tonight.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3pfs0m/eli5what_has_been_going_on_in_canadian_politics/
{ "a_id": [ "cw5y4ns", "cw6fgyp" ], "score": [ 9, 2 ], "text": [ "Today was voting day for the federal election, and the liberals appear to have gotten a majority government. Stephen Harper from the conservatives has been voted out after almost 10 years as prime minister. Our new prime min...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
45aahu
why is twitter doing so poorly lately? in a single year, their stock has fallen by nearly 70%.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/45aahu/eli5_why_is_twitter_doing_so_poorly_lately_in_a/
{ "a_id": [ "czwbt45" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Twitter doesn't make a lot of money, but for a while investors were willing to overlook that because more and more people were using Twitter, and the expectation was that \"eventually\" they would figure out how to make a lot of money. This is th...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2kbpfu
what's going on inside of a polaroid picture when you shake it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2kbpfu/eli5_whats_going_on_inside_of_a_polaroid_picture/
{ "a_id": [ "cljqfc2", "cljsbgj" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Nothing. From what I have heard it is a holdover from the days of peel apart film paper, in which a cover was peeled off of the film and the developing chemicals had to dry in order to handle the photograph so waving them ma...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1xg0v2
what is energy made out of?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1xg0v2/eli5_what_is_energy_made_out_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cfazu72" ], "score": [ 11 ], "text": [ "Energy isn't made of anything. It's a property of matter. It's like asking 'what is tall made of?' " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2qaaan
how do coordinates work if they are between 1 and a hundred something degrees?
That only provides for so many combinations right? How can people locate things with any accuracy on this huge planet?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2qaaan/eli5how_do_coordinates_work_if_they_are_between_1/
{ "a_id": [ "cn49itn" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Coordinates also have sub-units. Depending on the system, those can be fractions of a degree (decimal degrees), or minutes and seconds (60 minutes to a degree, 60 seconds to a minute). There's also Universal Transverse Mercator (I think that's th...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3ffj8z
what makes the f-35 lightning ii superior to current fighter aircraft?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ffj8z/eli5what_makes_the_f35_lightning_ii_superior_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cto4w5e", "cto5dth", "cto7spq", "ctoovfn", "ctoq959" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It isn't. It's inferior to the F22 Raptor(1).\n\nIt is more stealthy than the F14/F15/F16/FA18 fighters the US uses, and the counterparts produced by Russia ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://breakingdefense.com/2014/06/gen-mike-hostage-on-the-f-35-no-growlers-needed-when-war-starts/3/", "http://www.crimeanairwars.com/Frontpage2/FA18E/Cockpit%20Day%203.jpg", "http://cdn-www.airliners.net/aviation-photos/photos/9/4/5/2129549.jpg", "https://www.youtube.com/watch...
3l8g0f
why do lightbulbs unscrew themselves over time?
bulb was flickering, was going to change it and realized it was loose. seems to happen often even though im sure I tightened it when I put it in.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3l8g0f/eli5_why_do_lightbulbs_unscrew_themselves_over/
{ "a_id": [ "cv439t9", "cv44qmc" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Gravity and vibrations. Gravity constantly pulls bulbs down and vibrations from people walking around or trucks driving by is enough to help them move a little bit at a time. Over the years it's enough to work it's way out."...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
30lw73
the situation with yemen and saudi arabia right now
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/30lw73/eli5_the_situation_with_yemen_and_saudi_arabia/
{ "a_id": [ "cptq7kv", "cptr9jr", "cptru32", "cptrxzt" ], "score": [ 9, 2, 34, 2 ], "text": [ "The \"government\" in Yemen was fighting against two separate rebel groups (AQAP and Houthi). The rebel groups don't like each other either. In the last three months the Houthi ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GrJlUVCe4VA&t=17m5s" ], [] ]
1f8bb8
do gun-owning americans truly believe they may use them against an oppressive or tyrannical government one day? how would that work?
What's the scenario in which they take up arms? An (elected) government somehow cancels further elections and starts oppressing the populace in some way … taking away guns? Also the US military is the largest and best equipped in the world. I can see a few guys holding out in remote area but overthrowing the federal g...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1f8bb8/eli5_do_gunowning_americans_truly_believe_they/
{ "a_id": [ "ca7re27", "ca7ro4l" ], "score": [ 2, 5 ], "text": [ "I don't think that many people own guns because they honestly believe they'll come in handy against a tyrannical government. After all, the kinds of guns one could legally own have nothing against a tank or bomber.\n\nGun ow...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1o9u14
why, when i only hear their voice, can i almost always tell if the speaker is black?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1o9u14/why_when_i_only_hear_their_voice_can_i_almost/
{ "a_id": [ "ccq32hl", "ccq3awk", "ccq3kkn", "ccq442b" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It doesn't apply to all black people, but it seems most black people have a different accent or pattern of speaking. I think a lot of black people have a close community with each ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
bqk115
sand forming different patterns on a speaker according to the frequency, how does it work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bqk115/eli5_sand_forming_different_patterns_on_a_speaker/
{ "a_id": [ "eo57iog" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "[Standing waves](_URL_0_)\n\nIf you shake a string at right frequency \"knot\" points will form that stay stationary. \n\nThis is due to the wave created by the shaking and the wave reflected from the other end interfering with each other.\n\nVid...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standing_wave", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrations_of_a_circular_membrane#Animations_of_several_vibration_modes", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xCmtYXewdk" ] ]
oizqq
when freedom of speech and assemble becomes disturbing the peace or disorderly conduct?
Also, How would one avoid the latter 2 while freely engaging in speech or assembly?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/oizqq/eli5_when_freedom_of_speech_and_assemble_becomes/
{ "a_id": [ "c3hnt0l" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Well, jurisdictions are usually allowed to regulate the *time, place, and manner* of free speech. An example of regulating the time of free speech might be kicking people out of a city council meeting who consistently speak out of turn. An exam...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4yc3xu
what is the difference between a.i and machine learning?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4yc3xu/eli5_what_is_the_difference_between_ai_and/
{ "a_id": [ "d6mj80d" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "It works the same as human intelligence and human learning. \n\nIntelligence is basically an ability to gather knowledge and use it to solve problems in certain situation. Learning is a big part of that process.\n\n" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
311tio
how important is it to wash fruit you bought from the grocery store? aren't they pre-cleaned?
I've never washed an apple in my life besides the old breath and shirt rub. I had a work friend freak out saying how many poisons are on them. How true is this?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/311tio/eli5_how_important_is_it_to_wash_fruit_you_bought/
{ "a_id": [ "cpxqy9f", "cpxr70a", "cpxxqsw", "cpy0a19" ], "score": [ 8, 30, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "It's not true at all. You can eat the apple right out of the store. You're not getting any poison at all.\n\nYou *should* always wash your fruit when you get it home, however, bec...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
c76935
why do wifi devices have an easy time spotting the existence of weak network connections, yet have trouble connecting to them?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c76935/eli5_why_do_wifi_devices_have_an_easy_time/
{ "a_id": [ "esdec3o", "esdesod", "esdf040" ], "score": [ 21, 2, 7 ], "text": [ "Well, because they're weak.\n\nIt's like when someone is talking to you really softly. You can hear that they're trying to say something to you, but you can't make out what it is.\n\nThe device can see...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2dq0ve
i read that around 11% of the world is left-handed. why is that number so low?
I'm left-handed
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2dq0ve/eli5_i_read_that_around_11_of_the_world_is/
{ "a_id": [ "cjrx3w6", "cjrymoc", "cjs13rv" ], "score": [ 5, 10, 2 ], "text": [ "Handedness isn't something that is fully understood. I don't think anybody really knows. It does seem to be something we're born with. \n\n(Babies sucking their thumbs in the womb on ultrasound can ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_center" ] ]
54t8vs
how do self driving cars deal with construction/closed lanes?
Do they use cameras to see the road cones or is it something updated from some database?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/54t8vs/eli5_how_do_self_driving_cars_deal_with/
{ "a_id": [ "d84rajn" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Self-driving cars use a laser radar system that is constantly scanning 360 degrees around the car, and identifying obstacles in range. It can see through fog, total darkness, smoke, etc. \n\nThe system is able to recognize cones or any other ob...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2gengx
how does manufacturer pricing work? can a business charge more than the price on the item packaging?
I've been looking for this for an hour now with no results. My example is some Planters peanuts labeled as 2/$1 or 59 cents for one. I work at a hotel and we charge $1.50 plus tax for the bag, because, you know, profit. Is this something we can get in trouble for? The bag doesn't say "suggested retail price," just ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2gengx/eli5_how_does_manufacturer_pricing_work_can_a/
{ "a_id": [ "ckidltd", "ckidovg", "ckidyrz" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Unless the store has signed a contract stating otherwise, they are free to sell for whatever price they want to. There may be some jurisdictions in which this doesn't apply, but I'm not aware of them."...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
458zhx
in response to ligo's upcoming announcements, how do gravitational waves work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/458zhx/eli5_in_response_to_ligos_upcoming_announcements/
{ "a_id": [ "czw19he", "czw2a2k" ], "score": [ 3, 6 ], "text": [ "It is very similar to our bog-standard electromagnetic waves. When an electrically charged object moves around, it emits EM waves. Similarly, when anything with mass moves around, it emits gravitational waves. Gravitational ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4GbWfNHtHRg" ] ]
4i0m7m
why do singers in bands sing change of the speed of the lyrics live?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4i0m7m/eli5_why_do_singers_in_bands_sing_change_of_the/
{ "a_id": [ "d2tzz2k" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Performing live is very different from recording in the studio. It's harder for performers to replicate all the aspects of their albums in the live setting.\n\nAlso bands, especially those on long tours, get bored playing songs exactly the same e...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4d2kwt
this whole netflix throttling thing
Why is the Netflix throttling such a big deal?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4d2kwt/eli5this_whole_netflix_throttling_thing/
{ "a_id": [ "d1n76ix" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "This only applies to Verizon and AT & T customers who were streaming Netflix over mobile connection (3G/4G/LTE etc)\n\nBasically T-Mobile CEO John Legere said that AT & T and Verizon was throttling Netflix for it's customers, meaning that data to...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2qbikr
why does it feel so good to tuck your knees up to your chest? like while sitting or laying down? mostly for women.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2qbikr/eli5_why_does_it_feel_so_good_to_tuck_your_knees/
{ "a_id": [ "cn4lt31", "cn4n0qz", "cn4nenk" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 5 ], "text": [ "The way it was explained to me is that the foetal position (tucking yourself up) is comforting because you spent most of your time in the womb like that.", "Stretches your spine a bit and also relie...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
4mxksg
how is it that sometimes i have a quick thought, and completely understand it, but it comes a second or two later and my mind has to think it again but with more emphasis? are there different levels of thinking within our conscious minds?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4mxksg/eli5_how_is_it_that_sometimes_i_have_a_quick/
{ "a_id": [ "d3zaeeu" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The process you are looking at is a form of \"translating\" that thought into \"transmissable\" forms. You could think of it as \"levels\" or more appropriately a \"slinky\" a little bit stretched vertically with a \"step\" where the \"circles\" ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
fzhjg8
why is it easier to breathe trough the nose when the air is satured with water / steam rather than when it's dry ?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fzhjg8/eli5_why_is_it_easier_to_breathe_trough_the_nose/
{ "a_id": [ "fn4cvem" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I'm no doctor but I have had three major sinus surgeries so I have picked up some knowledge on the subject.\n\nThe reason dry air can be damaging to sinus tissues is because humid air prevents water from sinus tissues and protective mucus from ev...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1ylxwp
why do rooms look smaller when they are empty?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ylxwp/why_do_rooms_look_smaller_when_they_are_empty/
{ "a_id": [ "cfloy5j", "cflpeed" ], "score": [ 5, 5 ], "text": [ "Uhhh I've always been under the impression that they look larger when empty.", "Because you have nothing to compare the size of the room to. Works both ways, bigger or smaller, you have no reference to put spatial awaren...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2kpe1q
in some microwave foods(hot pockets/pizza), there are "crisping sleeves/plates", how do they work?
I thought putting foil or metal of some sort was bad for the microwave
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2kpe1q/eli5_in_some_microwave_foodshot_pocketspizza/
{ "a_id": [ "clngqdt" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "They are called \"[susceptors](_URL_0_)\". They heat to a much higher temperature than the hotpocket (or other food) and therefore the heat radiation from them cooks the outside of the hotpocket." ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susceptor" ] ]
598rmc
how do springs retain their shape and "springy" nature?
After numerous uses, how do springs manage to maintain their physical structure as well as their "springy" characteristic?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/598rmc/eli5how_do_springs_retain_their_shape_and_springy/
{ "a_id": [ "d96k5n8" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "There is something called elastic deformation. Its counterpart is plastic deformation. They are just complex words for describing the way an object will handle stress. A spring has elastic deformation like how a plastic spoon will bounce back aft...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
any5hb
how exactly do stethoscopes work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/any5hb/elif_how_exactly_do_stethoscopes_work/
{ "a_id": [ "efwz9jg" ], "score": [ 15 ], "text": [ "The end of the stephoscope captures the sound vibrations and bounces them through the tubes until they reach the other end, which you put to your ears. It's effectively the same as putting your ear on someone's body, but more comfortable for bo...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
379v70
why aren't ballots made to be simple? why isn't it just two big boxes with "check here for this guy, check here for that guy?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/379v70/eli5_why_arent_ballots_made_to_be_simple_why_isnt/
{ "a_id": [ "crkv1w8", "crkvvng", "crkwjij" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Sometimes elections have more than 2 people running.\n\nQuite frequently, there's dozens of different races and issues on the ballot. You want to run them all on a single ballot because running an elec...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/2008_ballot_Canada_\\(1\\).jpg/800px-2008_ballot_Canada_\\(1\\).jpg" ], [] ]
1e0x23
why were residents of mexico city only allowed to vote for and elect their city government starting in 1997?
For 16 years or so, residents of Mexico City have been able to vote for and elect their Mayor and other city leaders. Why weren't residents of Mexico City allowed to do this before 1997? _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1e0x23/eli5_why_were_residents_of_mexico_city_only/
{ "a_id": [ "c9vpnya" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Because Mexico City was governed directly by the Mexican federal government. This used to be a very common practice; capital cities were usually governed directly by the country's government." ] }
[]
[ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_city#Political_structure" ]
[ [] ]
6f9p9l
how are police lights and other flashing lights made, so that they do not trigger seizures in epileptic people?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6f9p9l/eli5_how_are_police_lights_and_other_flashing/
{ "a_id": [ "digikte", "digilnm", "digpbz4" ], "score": [ 37, 2, 9 ], "text": [ "They aren't. The lights can, and do, trigger seizures. Typically however if a person is that prone to seizures they don't often have a license or drive frequently. ", "timing. seizures are generall...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
4nla0f
as a follow up to the "hitler's end game" thread, what was the most realistic strategy for german victory in ww2?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4nla0f/eli5_as_a_follow_up_to_the_hitlers_end_game/
{ "a_id": [ "d44ugv5" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Economically, Germany was already significantly disadvantaged against the Western Allies. (That means, excluding both the Soviet Union and the United States). Both the Soviet Union and especially the US outclassed Germany by a devastating fractio...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6f9hnh
why is fox news so conservative, but regular fox programming so raunchy?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6f9hnh/eli5_why_is_fox_news_so_conservative_but_regular/
{ "a_id": [ "diggk0n", "diggrnx", "digguva", "digimsa", "diglsvb", "digtwvp", "digtxgc", "digu031", "diguf6b", "digulct" ], "score": [ 399, 14, 209, 13, 13954, 6, 1471, 404, 84, 75 ], "text": [ "Money is a big factor. They're ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/You_Kent_Always_Say_What_You_Want" ], [], [] ]
fc7q40
why did google release open source chromium making it free for their competitors?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fc7q40/eli5_why_did_google_release_open_source_chromium/
{ "a_id": [ "fj92se6", "fj94j5e" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "“Code” is not considered a valuable commodity at Google. They monetize data. By open sourcing chromium they get community involvement which generally translates to cheaper-to-develop products, better security (peer review) a...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://opensource.google/projects/list/featured" ] ]
ce7ry1
how do surgeons create a sterile field for surgery?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ce7ry1/eli5_how_do_surgeons_create_a_sterile_field_for/
{ "a_id": [ "eu00rzd" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "Scrub you down with disinfecting agents, then open up many packs of sterile drapes to create the “field”. Wash their hands then put on sterile gloves (generally two sets) in a specific manner so as to not ever touch the outside. Also the surgi...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4829lr
lots of species developed eyes to "see" but how did they know there were something to see in the first place ?
My 9 yo surprised me with this question this morning. He sometimes got some showerthough but this one is over my level. Hope you can help us :).
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4829lr/eli5_lots_of_species_developed_eyes_to_see_but/
{ "a_id": [ "d0gv1zz", "d0gv2t4", "d0gv30b", "d0gv6im" ], "score": [ 29, 3, 31, 6 ], "text": [ "They didn't know. Evolution is about random changes. It is just that those who COULD see could survive better, so they procreated more, and eventually those who couldn't died out...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
dude5u
why is it always the respiratory system that stops working when your muscles relaxe cause e.g. of a drug overdose and never the heart?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dude5u/eli5_why_is_it_always_the_respiratory_system_that/
{ "a_id": [ "f74i3jf", "f74lp3e", "f74nr3x", "f74qfsy", "f7511i6" ], "score": [ 8, 2, 3, 7, 2 ], "text": [ "In cocaïne overdose it's your heart that stop working because of the tachycardia.\n\nIn opiates it's not that your respiratory system stop working, it's just ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
4wqkaq
why has taking a selfie become such a social taboo?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4wqkaq/eli5_why_has_taking_a_selfie_become_such_a_social/
{ "a_id": [ "d693e4g" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Too many people being too rude while taking selfies. Selfie takers may be focused on their little screen, getting the right shot, but the rest of the world sees them as standing around in the way. The new has worn off. You can't wave a stick a...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
7q0b92
booster shots, why is there a time frame?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7q0b92/eli5booster_shots_why_is_there_a_time_frame/
{ "a_id": [ "dslee69" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It's a way of helping ensure the vaccine takes effect and that your body develops the protection (antibodies) it needs from the vaccine.\n\nFor instance, a vaccine given one time might effectively develop protection in 85% of people, but then you...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2b2phb
how do doctors decide to stop trying to resuscitate someone and declare him/her dead? is it a gut call or a precise science?
Also, what if the patient believes in eternal damnation and would like a chance to be a good religious person even with major brain damage?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2b2phb/eli5_how_do_doctors_decide_to_stop_trying_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cj17don" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "For the most part, in a cardiac arrest situation, it's a matter of practicality and a cost/benefit analysis. If we work on a coded patient for 10-20-30 minutes, doing CPR, pushing drugs, etc... and we aren't getting return of spontaneous circulat...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6td3zr
we went from 2g to 3g to 4g lte relatively quickly. what is 5g and why have consumers not seen it yet? what's taking so long?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6td3zr/eli5_we_went_from_2g_to_3g_to_4g_lte_relatively/
{ "a_id": [ "dljr13c", "dlk0ec8" ], "score": [ 25, 5 ], "text": [ "We didn't switch that quickly in the past. 3G networks started rolling out in 2002 and 4G networks started rolling out in 2010. It may have seemed faster because there were \"3.5g\" bumps in the middle, like the rollout of ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
762uui
why, when the majority of african slaves went to south america and the carribbean, in dramas is it almost always shown in relation to us slavery.
I have no agenda here. I was just listening to an audiobook and heard that only 6% of African slaves went to the US but if you were to judge from media you would not know it. Why is this?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/762uui/eli5_why_when_the_majority_of_african_slaves_went/
{ "a_id": [ "doawhyp", "doawjxd", "doaxfid", "doaxtz3" ], "score": [ 3, 27, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "American slavery continued much longer. Combine that with the history of extreme racism in the US, and you have the answer.\n\nSA and Europe didn't have the same extreme racism as...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2dgvxk
if latin has to be prepared to be spoken, how was it a normal language like english in roman times?
I've wondered this since Latin class, that we had to decipher Latin stories and that technically the words could be put in any order but it depended on their endings. How would they talk normally if they have to have certain endings on words, but could put them in any order?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2dgvxk/eli5_if_latin_has_to_be_prepared_to_be_spoken_how/
{ "a_id": [ "cjpcy2i", "cjpdf1g", "cjpdm1s", "cjpembv" ], "score": [ 9, 6, 9, 4 ], "text": [ "Interestingly enough, Finnish has a whopping 15 cases. And Finns speak it just fine.\n\nMost of the basic Latin writings and speeches keep to the standard Subject-Object-Verb forma...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2cff2t
"not for individual sale"
Why do companies make multiple versions of their products like this?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2cff2t/eli5_not_for_individual_sale/
{ "a_id": [ "cjewu25", "cjewv8u", "cjf406g" ], "score": [ 3, 8, 3 ], "text": [ "If you make and sell 24 packs of water bottles, you don't want the store cutting the case up and selling each bottle for $1. You'd rather they buy those individuals at a higher price so you get your pi...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2u3yjq
what is in foods like broccoli, beans, asparagus, etc. to make you more gassy?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2u3yjq/eli5what_is_in_foods_like_broccoli_beans/
{ "a_id": [ "co4wuj1" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Some foods, especially beans, contain oligosaccharides. Oligosaccharides are just short chains of sugar, longer than a disaccharide like sucrose (table sugar) but much shorter than a polysaccharide like starch. Because of the way they're linked, ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
o7fta
the plot of the dark knight.
As many times as I've seen this movie, I have never been able to full understand the film. And also, I would like an explanation of Batman's ending words of the film.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/o7fta/eli5_the_plot_of_the_dark_knight/
{ "a_id": [ "c3ezcl7", "c3f08nc", "c3f0yut" ], "score": [ 7, 32, 2 ], "text": [ "Maybe I could help if your question was more specific, like as to which points you where stuck at. Right now all I can do is copy paste the Wikipedia article on it, which is not very ELI5. \n\n\nThe la...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1g5vva
stocks and investing
I'm 23 years old and even after reading over explanations I'm still unsure about stocks and investing... I have roughly 9k in stocks currently through my Roth IRA that my parents set up and have been working on for me. I would like to understand things better so I can be able to do all of this on my own and be able to...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1g5vva/eli5_stocks_and_investing/
{ "a_id": [ "cah1j6y" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Investing in a stock is like buying a tiny piece of a company. When the company makes money, you get a tiny piece of the profits (dividends). When people think the company is more likely to do well in the future, the stock price goes up, so share...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
7wl7ms
how does polio actually work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7wl7ms/eli5_how_does_polio_actually_work/
{ "a_id": [ "du17ko2" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It's a virus. Once it gets into your body, it infects your central nervous system and kills nerve cells. The cell destruction & side effects of it (eg - inflammation) cause paralysis in parts of the body controlled by those nerves.\n\nBeyond ...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poliomyelitis#Pathophysiology" ] ]
aq7ic4
the difference between european and american weather models
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aq7ic4/eli5_the_difference_between_european_and_american/
{ "a_id": [ "egelwha" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "The european weather model, also known as the European Center for Medium Range Forecast (ECMWF) is different from the american model (GFS) simply because it uses different mathematical formulas to predict the physics behind weather. A weather per...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3pnfj1
how is it possible to be woken up to a noise that is perfectly synced to a dream?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3pnfj1/eli5_how_is_it_possible_to_be_woken_up_to_a_noise/
{ "a_id": [ "cw7r38v", "cw7rmvr", "cw7sles", "cw7ssd7", "cw7t1np", "cw7urz4", "cw7wwqf" ], "score": [ 46, 23, 19, 5, 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Your brain interprets the noise. Once i had a dream wherein there started an annoying repetitive beeping. For a...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
7kz217
how does a level work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7kz217/eli5_how_does_a_level_work/
{ "a_id": [ "dri9wa3", "drialrs" ], "score": [ 3, 5 ], "text": [ "Assuming a bubble (liquid) level: any liquid will find equalibrium to Earth's gravity and thus the bubble will move as it's angle to the gravitational field is changed. \n\nIn a zero G environment, the bubble doesn't move.",...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3u340e
why is putin so unpopular in the west?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3u340e/eli5_why_is_putin_so_unpopular_in_the_west/
{ "a_id": [ "cxbfhd5", "cxbfpto" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Because people still dont trust the russians after all thats happened with them in the past 100 years or so that current generations still remember", "While previous Russian leaders since the fall of the Soviet Union hav...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5xewa9
what exactly is apartheid?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5xewa9/eli5_what_exactly_is_apartheid/
{ "a_id": [ "dehkuji" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Apartheid is state-sponsored discrimination (typically racial or ethnic) such that people of the disfavored classes have fewer rights, less access to employment or education, etc., and so on. It's not just having a racist society, but rather it i...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
24yiy4
why do most animals seem to have a much higher tolerance for boredom than humans?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/24yiy4/eli5_why_do_most_animals_seem_to_have_a_much/
{ "a_id": [ "chbvw4l", "chbw2b1" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "You don't know what you have until it's gone.\n\nIn other words, their life may seem boring to you but it's not as boring to them because they don't know any better.", "Are they, though? Would a hundred cats do as well o...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5z0qd3
why do they worry about rocket ships burning up when returning through the atmosphere from space, but not going to space?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5z0qd3/eli5_why_do_they_worry_about_rocket_ships_burning/
{ "a_id": [ "deuclvi" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "A rocket shop starts at earth at standstill and speeds up to get into space. The rocket ship is not going really that fast in the sense parts of the atmosphere. \n\nWhen a rocket shop returns it has orbital velocity, aka is going really fast. To ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1pgkve
what are weapon calibers?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1pgkve/eli5what_are_weapon_calibers/
{ "a_id": [ "cd228bz", "cd229w2", "cd23cjv", "cd23i2o", "cd23qd0", "cd28pd7", "cd2k93v" ], "score": [ 37, 13, 3, 7, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Caliber is the diameter of the projectile fired from a weapon. So a .45 round is just under a half inch diameter...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.357_SIG" ] ]
3ibmxo
how is it not abuse of the political process for the senate to take a bill that passed the house of representatives; replace its contents and title with something completely unrelated; and then pass it as such?
I'm referring to this video from "Last Week Tonight" with John Oliver (at 14m 51s): _URL_0_ *Now you'll be happy to hear that bill passed the House. However, by the time it did, it had been bundled together with other unpaid-for tax breaks, and retitled America Gives More Act of 2015; but still, that original provisi...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ibmxo/eli5_how_is_it_not_abuse_of_the_political_process/
{ "a_id": [ "cuez8us", "cuf07rn" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "The new bill, now signed by the Senate, will go to a designated subcommittee whose job it is to rework the bill again, and eventually get the exact bill signed by both the House and the Senate. \n\nIt's like a negotiation, b...
[]
[ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i8xwLWb0lLY&t=891" ]
[ [], [] ]
3fguud
what's the difference between solid pills and liquid pills like advil?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3fguud/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_solid_pills_and/
{ "a_id": [ "ctogzfv" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Liquid pills are intended to dissolve in the stomach, and thus get the express elevator into your blood stream. Solid pills are intended to dissolve more slowly and be absorbed by your body at some point in the lower digestive tract.\n\nDifferent...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1dli8j
basketballs "pick and roll".
Is it a offensive or defensive term. When announcers talk about a team using pick and roll, what am I supposed to be seeing during the game.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1dli8j/eli5_basketballs_pick_and_roll/
{ "a_id": [ "c9rfzfw" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "It's an offensive term. It's a two-person act where a player sets a screen for the ball-handler (pick) to give the ballhandler space from the defender. That generally causes the player setting the pick's defender to 'help' on the ballhandler. If ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.videojug.com/film/how-to-run-a-pick-and-roll-play-in-basketball" ] ]
376o38
what causes the different colors i see on an oil spill?
What causes [this](_URL_0_) to happen on an oil spill?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/376o38/eli5_what_causes_the_different_colors_i_see_on_an/
{ "a_id": [ "crk5g2w" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The layer of oil on the water spreads out so thin, its thickness reaches a small multiple of the wavelength of visible light. (A few micrometers, basically.) That means light entering the oil layer can only make a few waves before it hits the wat...
[]
[ "http://i.imgur.com/YjWPWJI.jpg" ]
[ [] ]
1o9jmr
could we, as a planet, ever run out of resources like oil and fresh water?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1o9jmr/eli5_could_we_as_a_planet_ever_run_out_of/
{ "a_id": [ "ccq0nbc", "ccq54d4", "ccq5lji", "ccq6yl1", "ccq7ezt" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Oh my goodness yes. With population increasing and non-renewable resources declining, the end is nigh (or so to say). Here are the problems we face:\n\n* po...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.window.state.tx.us/specialrpt/energy/nonrenewable/" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_vent", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonthaggi_desalination_plant" ], [], [ "http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/planets/earth/Watercycle.shtml", "htt...
4put18
why the us still has so many soldiers in germany, italy, japan and huwaii?
According to the [Wikipedia article](_URL_0_), the US still to this day, has the forllowing numbers of military personal deployed in: - Germany: 36,691 - Italy: 11,799 - Japan: 52,060 - Hawaii: 46,764 These really seem like big numbers, in a places where there is no conflict and no risk of conflict in the foreseeable...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4put18/eli5_why_the_us_still_has_so_many_soldiers_in/
{ "a_id": [ "d4o0mi2", "d4o0ras", "d4o0z7h", "d4o1h9t", "d4o28f4", "d4o6qmk" ], "score": [ 23, 13, 3, 7, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "All the nations you name have a lot of US troops because immediately after WWII they had their militaries dismantled as punishment. Th...
[]
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_military_deployments" ]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
561k37
when trying to carbon date an ancient man-made object, how do you differentiate between when the object was created and the age of material that was used to create the object?
Example: An ancient sword can be made out of cast iron. When you carbon date it today to find its age, are you finding the age of the iron or are you finding the age of the sword?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/561k37/eli5_when_trying_to_carbon_date_an_ancient/
{ "a_id": [ "d8figmy", "d8fihqy", "d8foiq2", "d8fz4l0", "d8g3tkk", "d8g71v1", "d8gxgso" ], "score": [ 26, 154, 12, 2, 6, 9, 3 ], "text": [ "Carbon dating only works for organic objects. It measures the time since the object was 'killed.' So maybe som...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
3za13h
if copper and fiber lines are so hard to expand underground, why don't we just use already existing telephone poles?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3za13h/eli5_if_copper_and_fiber_lines_are_so_hard_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cykdlx9", "cyke7t4", "cykf0d4" ], "score": [ 2, 5, 4 ], "text": [ "These poles are owned by utilities. Generally they belong to an electrical power company, not the telephone company. If you noticed many new subdivisions have underground wiring.\n\nTelephone companies ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2pj3g7
why was john nash's theory was so revolutionary and how was it applicabe across many disciplines?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2pj3g7/eli5why_was_john_nashs_theory_was_so/
{ "a_id": [ "cmx76g9" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Before Nash, economists treated economic decisions as a single-player game. People know what the conditions are, and they act accordingly.\n\nNash explained that economic decisions are oftentimes more like multiplayer games, where your decisions ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4qtr1p
why are formula 1 racecars so heavily regulated? why isn't there a motorsport with no engineering limits?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4qtr1p/eli5_why_are_formula_1_racecars_so_heavily/
{ "a_id": [ "d4vt1gl", "d4vtlqy", "d4vuitx", "d4vvn01", "d4vvsjf", "d4vx020", "d4vyndv", "d4vyx1w", "d4w0kb2", "d4w0pph" ], "score": [ 168, 19, 41, 8, 2, 24, 8, 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Basic reason is cost and safety. With unlim...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_B" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
3c8eid
if you go to sleep drunk, how can that affect your dreams?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3c8eid/eli5_if_you_go_to_sleep_drunk_how_can_that_affect/
{ "a_id": [ "cstb5y9", "cstbeec" ], "score": [ 11, 10 ], "text": [ "You might get nightmares, apparently going to bed drunk removes a lot of blood sugar, and water from your body, and you get nightmares from that, and sometimes wake up. Most fucked up thing that happened to me was the \"ye...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
376ej8
sinus decongestants
Please feel free to correct me. I use a neti pot which cause the cilia to wave back and forth to push mucus either to the back of the throat where it can be swallowed, or to the nose to be blown out. - A neti pot, is it draining the sinus cavity or nasal cavity ? Both ? Same thing ? - The main part of my post - how ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/376ej8/eli5_sinus_decongestants/
{ "a_id": [ "crk42w9" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Neti pot isn't a medication - it's just physically rinsing irritants and other crud from your nasal/sinus passages.\n\nMost pharmaceutical decongestants work by restricting blood flow, which reduces inflammation of the nasal/sinus passages, allow...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3knj9s
even if tsa has implemented higher security policy, what is stopped terrorist from buying 'private jets' and doing something evil like 9/11?
Assuming they have millions of dollars from funding by supporting Islamic nations and extortion money gained by illegal activities.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3knj9s/eli5_even_if_tsa_has_implemented_higher_security/
{ "a_id": [ "cuyw061", "cuywvuw" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Nothing really. \n\nHowever, an aircraft must file a flight plan, and if an unknown craft heads toward US airspace it will be detected and tracked. It will be contacted, if possible, and ordered to land for inspection. Fa...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
7ni0rq
how does alcoholism run in families?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7ni0rq/eli5_how_does_alcoholism_run_in_families/
{ "a_id": [ "ds1xdll", "ds222n1", "ds263hi" ], "score": [ 40, 9, 4 ], "text": [ "Genetics play a role in the body's reaction to and capacity to metabolize alcohol. Some people are more or less able to \"handle\" alcohol physically and/or psychologically. It's a risk factor, but not...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1o55qy
why do we "hear" gifs and silent videos and why does our brain create sounds in our head?
You can find a bunch of these in /r/noisygifs
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1o55qy/eli5_why_do_we_hear_gifs_and_silent_videos_and/
{ "a_id": [ "ccov51h" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "There's a concept called priming. Basically it means that if we are told to expect something, then the likelihood is that we will see/experience/notice it. So, if a gif is called 'THUD' and it portrays a falling piano we are more likely to \"hear...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6ri7nu
the difference between btc and bcc.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6ri7nu/eli5_the_difference_between_btc_and_bcc/
{ "a_id": [ "dl58h43" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The major difference has to do with a certain feature of most cryptocurrencies called the blockchain. The blockchain is the written record of where a piece of currency has gone and who has owned it. It is an exhaustive list that only gets longer ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4o9iz9
what's the difference between a neuron and a neuroglial cell?
They seem to be similar and I'm having trouble figuring out the difference between the two.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4o9iz9/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_a_neuron_and_a/
{ "a_id": [ "d4apc7g", "d4asfyk", "d4c09pl" ], "score": [ 15, 9, 2 ], "text": [ "Neuroglial cells are a few different types of support cells for the neurons. They don't transmit information, but they produce chemicals for the neurons and provide insulation so electrical information...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/qPix_X-9t7E?list=PL8dPuuaLjXtOAKed_MxxWBNaPno5h3Zs8&t=207" ] ]
3049w1
why are dogs way more happy/excited to someone, and humans aren't?
A dog might go halfway psycho, run around the house, and jump on the person to smother them with kisses. But we will simply say "hey." What's with that?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3049w1/eli5_why_are_dogs_way_more_happyexcited_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cpoyhja", "cpoym5w", "cpozj4c", "cpp06la", "cpp08nd", "cpp0ozl", "cpp4940", "cppe4z8", "cppgog5", "cppuhkd" ], "score": [ 46, 13, 14, 7, 3, 3, 3, 5, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Dogs take a lot less to be happy. When you're...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
5its34
when a car is idling with the engine on, why does the sound deviate (gets louder then quieter)?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5its34/eli5_when_a_car_is_idling_with_the_engine_on_why/
{ "a_id": [ "dbax6jt", "dbaxewq" ], "score": [ 2, 10 ], "text": [ "Because of the various needs of the car.\n\nThe engine runs the alternator runs the electronics, the electronics are not a constant draw, even if you are running them consistantly", "It is because of the radiator fan sp...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2fldtj
how are some countries, like norway, so efficient at utilizing waste-to energy (to the point they have to import waste from other nations)? why can't other nations adopt such programs on a larger scale?
It seems like no matter how much the initial cost it would pay off sooner or later?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2fldtj/eli5_how_are_some_countries_like_norway_so/
{ "a_id": [ "ckacydr", "ckaekfg" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Different economies use different recycled parts for things. As an example used kitchen oil (from deep fryers) can be transformed into home fuel. However if no one uses that particular type of home fuel, there's no market ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2b5vn8
why is it when i'm working on a programming problem, or something with numbers, when i get up and do something else away from the computer for awhile, it comes to much easier when i get back?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2b5vn8/eli5why_is_it_when_im_working_on_a_programming/
{ "a_id": [ "cj23eyu" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "I'm certainly no voice on the matter, but I'd venture to say in those cases that tunnel vision is the issue. Taking a breather if you're tunneling is usually the best way to stop tunneling and get back on track. Could be completely wrong though. ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1os75e
what does the phrase ''check your privilege'' mean?
I've heard it many times before in multiple contexts pertaining to sexuality and religion. Just wondering what it meant. Thank you!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1os75e/eli5_what_does_the_phrase_check_your_privilege/
{ "a_id": [ "ccv1gha", "ccv1hep" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "It's been a bit of a sarcastic remark a lot because there are some people accused of overusing it and using it as a substitute for an actual rebuttal, but:\n\nThe idea is simply that if you're a Christian in the USA you neve...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5eo7xx
why do people need to urinate?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5eo7xx/eli5_why_do_people_need_to_urinate/
{ "a_id": [ "dadvvvr", "dadvwzi", "dadwyax" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Urine is used to flush out bodily waste that is expelled by your kidneys. Water is used to expel this waste more easily, since most of the waste is water-soluble chemicals.", "It's a not just about ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
42ayc3
why are commercials in countries like japan so much different than american or european commercials? don't they all follow the same guidelines/studies?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/42ayc3/eli5_why_are_commercials_in_countries_like_japan/
{ "a_id": [ "cz92de4" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Well for one they don't have the huge budgets that US commercials do. Two, the cultures are different - in the US \"sex sells\" but there it is seen as vulgar. Three you are probably asking about some random weird one you saw on YouTube - most Ja...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
bau1cf
are humans making the earth heavier?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bau1cf/eli5_are_humans_making_the_earth_heavier/
{ "a_id": [ "ekdy6ct", "ekdy7c7", "ekdyl19", "ekdymwb" ], "score": [ 11, 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "No. \n\nNo mass is created when humans reproduce or grow bigger. Rather, existing mass is transformed *into* humans by the human metabolism: a pregnant woman eats food and some of...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
f1239b
for building muscle, should you eat protein before, after, or the morning after working out, and why?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/f1239b/eli5_for_building_muscle_should_you_eat_protein/
{ "a_id": [ "fh1itkf", "fh1mz0k", "fh1rbjt" ], "score": [ 35, 12, 3 ], "text": [ "It's a daily requirement. You don't need to carry protein powder in your gym bag and run to the locker when your done working out or whatever. Just get about 1.5 grams per kg of body weight daily. Try...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
c69kpv
how the poison in/on an animal doesn't harm the animal itself?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c69kpv/eli5_how_the_poison_inon_an_animal_doesnt_harm/
{ "a_id": [ "es74302", "es748cr" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It's not usually located in a place that can be damaged by the poison. Humans are the same way, we have germs and other things in our digestive system that if they made it back up to our stomachs, we would be seriously ill. ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1072hd
if it only takes one sperm to get a girl pregnant, how come low sperm count causes infertility?
I remember in sex-ed class learning about how many sperms per eyaculation you had to have in order to get a girl pregnant, and if you had less than 10 million (just guessing I don't remember the actual number) You were infertile. But still, people said that if you get one single drop of cum near a vagina, then it only ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1072hd/eli5_if_it_only_takes_one_sperm_to_get_a_girl/
{ "a_id": [ "c6axlt4", "c6axmd9", "c6axmwr", "c6axu50", "c6ay06w", "c6azvqe", "c6b0bxu" ], "score": [ 28, 4, 2, 8, 2, 15, 5 ], "text": [ "Put on a blindfold and throw a dart at a dartboard. Chances are, you'll miss but it is possible that you hit th...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
dqwyn1
do small sicknesses like colds boost or weaken your immune system?
I keep getting cold and I'm not sure if it is because each one is making my immune system more vulnerable to sickness or if I should let myself fight them off.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dqwyn1/eli5_do_small_sicknesses_like_colds_boost_or/
{ "a_id": [ "f6axza4", "f6dje6s" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "When you have a cold your immune system is in a weakened state. That's why people with colds or similar viruses often experience [opportunistic infections](_URL_0_).", "In a way, they boost it because it gets exercise/ex...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunistic_infection" ], [] ]
3yw4lo
are road signs standardized around the world, and who makes sure they are?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3yw4lo/eli5_are_road_signs_standardized_around_the_world/
{ "a_id": [ "cyh5au9", "cyh5fiw" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They are somewhat standardized, but not completely.\n\nMany countries are either signatories or just followers of the [Vienna Convention of Road Signs and Signals](_URL_0_), but many do not. Even so, no one actually enforces...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna_Convention_on_Road_Signs_and_Signals" ], [ "https://qph.is.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-8dd1ab022676873ca5ce144edfb036cc?convert_to_webp=true", "http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/71xG5Vzy8%2BL._SL1133_.jpg" ] ]
6k9fxc
how does an actor get an acting job?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6k9fxc/eli5_how_does_an_actor_get_an_acting_job/
{ "a_id": [ "djkaewp", "djkertd" ], "score": [ 24, 2 ], "text": [ "If you want to act in movies and on TV, your first step is to find an agent. They're the gatekeepers who control access to most auditions. To do this, you need to put together a demo reel from student films or self-shot foo...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4wy9n0
why are some pastas "instant" and others are not?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4wy9n0/eli5_why_are_some_pastas_instant_and_others_are/
{ "a_id": [ "d6av5vq" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "\"Instant\" noodles are already cooked and then dehydrated. Boiling them just rehydrates them so they're more palatable, but you can eat them \"raw\" (and in some places this is a common snack). Non-instant pastas are not pre-cooked." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
exa008
when the united states was first forming, why was it important to develop debt?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/exa008/eli5_when_the_united_states_was_first_forming_why/
{ "a_id": [ "fg70ie9", "fg73qv3" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "if you owe a bigger country money, they have incentive to keep you around until you can pay them back.", "It was important to develop and maintain a history of *paying off* debt in a consistent and reliable way. It incre...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3okluf
will video game graphics reach a 'point of no progression', where they cannot be improved anymore?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3okluf/eli5will_video_game_graphics_reach_a_point_of_no/
{ "a_id": [ "cvy0eoh", "cvy0jok", "cvy0xf4", "cvy1k6d", "cvy2va2", "cvy2ybo", "cvy5ps1", "cvy6bko", "cvy7gx4", "cvy7lhv", "cvyb8co", "cvybfpl", "cvyblgk", "cvybu38", "cvybuzb", "cvybyf9", "cvyc65r", "cvyc98u", "cvycwij", "cvyd34k", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:8-cell.gif" ], [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/SFCjCxaDAVI?t=51s" ], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bekenstein_bound" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], ...
3wf38r
why does ice stick to an empty cup when you're trying to get it in your mouth?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3wf38r/eli5_why_does_ice_stick_to_an_empty_cup_when/
{ "a_id": [ "cxvq5pq", "cxvsrtu", "cxvuan0" ], "score": [ 13, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "When the ice cube melts, some water will stay surrounding the cube, \"connecting\" it to the cup, sorta like a vaccum.", "The little amount of water left around the ice cube has surface tension tha...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2ypuml
why are local mexican and asian markets cheaper than super markets?
Can someone explain, using basic economic terms, why the local mexican and asian markets are able to provide meats and produce at cheaper prices than the large super markets like raleys or safeway? how is it these tiny stores are able to undercut the large retailers?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ypuml/eli5_why_are_local_mexican_and_asian_markets/
{ "a_id": [ "cpbtbed", "cpbw9ah", "cpc3q6z" ], "score": [ 6, 10, 3 ], "text": [ "Bigger markets will have more overhead. More employees, larger store, lots of steps on the supply chain.\n\nSmaller, independant stores will have fewer employees, fewer managers, smaller storefront, an...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]