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7yxr42
how is putting the thermometer in your armpit accurate?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7yxr42/eli5_how_is_putting_the_thermometer_in_your/
{ "a_id": [ "dujvpm9" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "that's the point. when you check your temperature, you are going to be accurate when you measure it in spots more \"internal\" possible, since your skin temperature is not representative of your actual temperature. You need to do that in your mou...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5hi84k
what was the advantage of a musket compared to a bow & arrow or crossbows?
Obviously modern firearms are superior to crossbows/bows but when guns were first invented why did armies start using them as opposed to sticking with traditional firearms of crossbows/bows? Were they longer range, more accurate, more portable, cheaper to make, better at armor piercing, etc?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5hi84k/eli5_what_was_the_advantage_of_a_musket_compared/
{ "a_id": [ "db0ejdk", "db0erwb", "db0i3g1", "db0o1ea" ], "score": [ 6, 9, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "I think it had something to do with the length of time it took to train an individual to be proficient in it's use. To achieve the skill needed to drop a fool from range with a bo...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
4psnz5
what are cooperatives?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4psnz5/eli5_what_are_cooperatives/
{ "a_id": [ "d4njxn3", "d4nkpl4", "d4nr514" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Typically co-ops are either worker owned (collectives) or community owned (grocery co-ops, for example). Hybrids like you are talking are less common. If you aren't familiar with co-ops, I'd advise stay...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
6wz2ut
how did lani sarem and handbook for mortals "game" the nyt bestseller list?
I understand the story behind this and the players involved and the fine journalistic work by Phil Stamper and Jeremy West. (_URL_0_) But I don't understand the mechanics of the scame. How did it "fool" the NYT? How did it "buy its way" onto the list. You can't *make* "Barnes & Noble" and "Amazon" buy copies of a b...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6wz2ut/eli5_how_did_lani_sarem_and_handbook_for_mortals/
{ "a_id": [ "dmbsdei" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Usually the author or publisher buys the copies. The trick used to be that the NYTimes (or other list makers) don't record every sale to create the best seller lists, rather they sampled certain bookstores and it wasn't too hard to figure out wh...
[]
[ "http://www.pajiba.com/book_reviews/did-this-book-buy-its-way-onto-the-new-york-times-bestseller-list.php" ]
[ [] ]
5ae5lo
what does the "read more" button gain a website? it doesn't seem to be clicks.
When reading an article, I get the websites that make you click through multiple pages to generate clicks for the website. But I am seeing more and more of the "Read More" buttons which just expose the text on the same page. It doesn't seem to generate a click and is mildly annoying, doesn't create a pop-up or ad, or...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5ae5lo/eli5_what_does_the_read_more_button_gain_a/
{ "a_id": [ "d9fqsjk", "d9fqu0u" ], "score": [ 2, 5 ], "text": [ "The read more button is designed so it mostly fits on 1 screen. That way the ads at the bottom of the article or links to other articles are visible. That way people who only read the headline or the first two paragraphs wil...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
35bpo9
why are are some medicines given in suppository form and not in pill form?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/35bpo9/eli5_why_are_are_some_medicines_given_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cr2vo7p", "cr2vvqe", "cr2wifw", "cr2zb9k" ], "score": [ 3, 7, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Because your butt absorbs things much quicker and more completely than your stomach. It's the same mechanism behind snorting an illegal substance of your choice instead of eating i...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3mhc2e
why is being "overqualified" for a job a bad thing?
My partner was recently rejected for a teaching job for being overqualified. Why would that be a bad thing?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3mhc2e/eli5_why_is_being_overqualified_for_a_job_a_bad/
{ "a_id": [ "cvex2tn", "cvex3l5", "cvex4fo", "cvex4h1", "cvexk05", "cvexz3h", "cvf12z8", "cvf3ko6", "cvf6t48", "cvf7txg", "cvf917n", "cvfaw5e", "cvfbcl2", "cvfc8jq", "cvfcw0e", "cvfdsq1", "cvfhtg0", "cvfj03y" ], "score": [ 226, 35, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
6dvgy7
lost city of atlantis
Is there any possibility of it being real? How did the myth originate and what was its purpose?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6dvgy7/eli5_lost_city_of_atlantis/
{ "a_id": [ "di5q12a", "di5qf8r" ], "score": [ 4, 8 ], "text": [ "It was made up by the Greek philosopher Plato and served as an allegory in two of his writings. It is fictional, no more real than Narnia or Hogwarts. ", "Atlantis is mentioned in two of Plato's works, Timaeus and Critia...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
9nv4om
sound barrier
Why is it there is a "sonic boom" when some one breaks the sound barrier?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9nv4om/eli5_sound_barrier/
{ "a_id": [ "e7p78ny", "e7p85pr", "e7p91lq" ], "score": [ 16, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "If you make ripples in a pond in two places and look where the ripples overlap, you'll notice the little wave is twice as high as either of the ripples alone. **ripples and waves can be added together*...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2imam5
why are deleted scenes from movies actually released
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2imam5/eli5_why_are_deleted_scenes_from_movies_actually/
{ "a_id": [ "cl3g03w" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "\"Oh look, that movie's out on DVD. I saw it in theaters...don't really want to see it again.\"\n\n\"Oh look, that movie's out on DVD. I saw it in theaters...wait, but the DVD has deleted scenes? Ooooo, here's my money.\"" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
36g7hb
what are the differences between white, red, and blue collar workers?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/36g7hb/eli5_what_are_the_differences_between_white_red/
{ "a_id": [ "crdpnct" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "I've never heard of red collar workers, but white and blue collars refer to the stereotypical uniform of the job.\n\nWhite collars are people who do business style desk jobs, their stereotypical uniform of a white dress shirt, tie and slacks.\n\n...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collar_workers" ] ]
10722i
the statute of westminster
What does it mean for Canada? How does it affect the modern day? Why do we care?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/10722i/eli5_the_statute_of_westminster/
{ "a_id": [ "c6ayisb" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "It essentially severed the legal ties between Canada and the UK. Basically, from that point on, a law passed in the UK had no effect on laws in Canada.\n\nIt's a common misconception that Canada gained independence from the UK in 1867. We did get...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
cxhf1w
why do greasy foods turn paper clear?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cxhf1w/eli5_why_do_greasy_foods_turn_paper_clear/
{ "a_id": [ "eyl65u7" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I'm pretty sure it's just the mere saturation of the paper because of the grease. Usually it's a wax paper for food and warm and wet wax paper appears translucent. I think wax is an oil base if I remember and so is grease so that has something to...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6ai1s1
why do video games use less data than social media apps?
I would expect video games to use more since they take up a lot of storage and have so much going on in them...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6ai1s1/eli5why_do_video_games_use_less_data_than_social/
{ "a_id": [ "dheq9t2", "dheqbo3" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "After you download the game, not much else has to be downloaded. \n\nOn the other hand, social media has to download every single picture and video that you see. ", "Data usage is only the amount of information that is s...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
auivg9
if you wash and dry clothes repeatedly, is there a point at which you would no longer get lint as a dryer byproduct?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/auivg9/eli5_if_you_wash_and_dry_clothes_repeatedly_is/
{ "a_id": [ "eh8exy9", "eh8f433", "eh8mroc" ], "score": [ 2, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "So long as there is still clothing to be washed, small fibers will come off of it. As the material degrades with time and usage you will see more lint, not less.", "It's actually the other way aroun...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2q0yxh
what happens if a prosecutor learns the defendant is innocent?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2q0yxh/eli5what_happens_if_a_prosecutor_learns_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cn1u646", "cn1uolr", "cn1v8id" ], "score": [ 7, 15, 3 ], "text": [ "Hopefully they aren't up for election soon. Chances are better that they will choose to do the right thing, turn over the exonerating evidence and drop the charges, if they aren't about to launch an el...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
4xqqt5
why does rain look stationary from a distance?
When looking at a thunderstorm from far away you can see the rain coming down to the ground but it just looks as if the cloud is extended in sheets towards the earth. Why isn't there any downward motion visible?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4xqqt5/eli5_why_does_rain_look_stationary_from_a_distance/
{ "a_id": [ "d6hp2u5" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Your eye simply lacks the visual acuity to distinguish individual raindrops and movement at a large distance. They blur together into a sheet of water.\n\nIt is effectively the same as not being able to observe clearly the flow of a river from an...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6iywjc
how come there were record breaking hot temperatures in the early 20th century even though the global warming issue started later in the century?
First of, I'm not on the other side of the fence that criticizes this phenomena. I just need to know what to tell the "non-believers" in my workplace the next time they ask me "oh yeah? so how come the wetherman said it was 40 degrees some time in 1920"?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6iywjc/eli5_how_come_there_were_record_breaking_hot/
{ "a_id": [ "dja7lnz", "djaeera" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Records are remarkable specifically *because of* their irregularity.\n\nThe overall trend of temperatures is increasing, as can be easily plotted through global temperature averages. There will always be outliers in such a c...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2qmt4z
why is the average woman's body considered beautiful but not the average man's?
I wanna be sexy too damn it!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2qmt4z/eli5_why_is_the_average_womans_body_considered/
{ "a_id": [ "cn7j8mk", "cn7knz7" ], "score": [ 9, 2 ], "text": [ "Evolutionally, women have to be more picky than men.\n\nA woman sleeping with a man has a chance of 9 months (most likely way more) of lost productivity, less survivability, so on.\n\nA man has a few hours of fun to gain.\n\...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
31jp3q
why is mocking (in terms of having someone repeat exactly what you say) found to be so annoying where as an echo isn't so annoying
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/31jp3q/eli5why_is_mocking_in_terms_of_having_someone/
{ "a_id": [ "cq26gxm", "cq26wpn", "cq2cypl", "cq2icwv" ], "score": [ 6, 6, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "One is a person taking the piss. And the other isn't.", "An echo is caused by environment. Mocking is used when someone is discontent with what you said, why you said it, or fo...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
yh0ir
seventh world problems.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/yh0ir/eli5_seventh_world_problems/
{ "a_id": [ "c5vhd4v" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "The terms First, Second and Third World were coined during the Cold War. The First World was the US and its allies, the Second World was the Soviets and their allies, and the Third World was neutral countries (Africa, South America, India, SE Asi...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
950uzw
where does all the world's biomass come from?
This applies to all the organisms on Earth, but I'll use humans as the basis of my question. A four year old kid would weigh around 40 lbs. Does that mean the child consumed 40 lbs.' worth of protein and calcium during those four years? Let's take it further: there are over 7 billion people on the planet. Where did ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/950uzw/eli5_where_does_all_the_worlds_biomass_come_from/
{ "a_id": [ "e3p4na2", "e3p9ctr", "e3pp3ng" ], "score": [ 28, 7, 2 ], "text": [ " < < Did nature simply reconfigure and reallocate existing material > > \n\nYes! Photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation are exactly this, and are two of the driving forces behind what you’re describin...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5l1gwa
what is the actual difference between canadian bacon and ham?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5l1gwa/eli5_what_is_the_actual_difference_between/
{ "a_id": [ "dbs8gf2" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Canadian bacon is cut from the pork loin which is the lower back of the pig. Ham is the hip and thigh of the pig so it is a part of the rear leg. The muscles work a different amount and have a different fat content so have a different flavor and ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4fvyat
why is there such a large group of people who decend from spanish and native american, but english-native american groups are seemingly minimal?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4fvyat/eli5_why_is_there_such_a_large_group_of_people/
{ "a_id": [ "d2cftp3", "d2cgijp", "d2cxju0" ], "score": [ 6, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "America engaged in an active program to kill most of the native people here. Either through forced relocation, wars and intentional distribution of blankets, linens and other textiles that had been prev...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Métis_people_(Canada\\)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Riel" ], [] ]
6f9ecy
how do famous people and businesses get their specific usernames on social media?
For example, on Instagram, Reddit's official account is @reddit. I assume someone else had that username before them though? As in, before Instagram was popular enough for businesses to use someone probably saw @reddit was free and chose it. How do these businesses/people get these usernames? Do they either pay the pe...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6f9ecy/eli5_how_do_famous_people_and_businesses_get/
{ "a_id": [ "digfkzh" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "They have social media teams that are on that quite fanatically. Whenever a new platform opens up they will register the name. This doesn't always work though. In that case they will often try to buy the account. My brother's instagram account is...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
79hn6d
why is the dark side of the moon and craters always the same colour as the sky?
[](_URL_0_) Like in the [picture](_URL_0_) the bottom half of the moon is the same colour as the sky. Why does this happen? Why can't we see the rest of it in a darker shade? Apologies if this has been posted before.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/79hn6d/eli5_why_is_the_dark_side_of_the_moon_and_craters/
{ "a_id": [ "dp29uqp" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The daytime sky is quite bright due to light from the Sun that is scattered from dust, water etc in the atmosphere. The part of the moon in sunlight is brighter than the sky so it shows up. The part that's in shadow (moon nighttime) isn't reflec...
[]
[ "https://i.imgur.com/rMUFYQT.jpg" ]
[ [] ]
34llts
why are computer error messages a mixture of numbers and letters instead of an actual useful and understandable message?
Why can't it say, "This part is faulty" or "This program crashed for this reason"?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/34llts/eli5_why_are_computer_error_messages_a_mixture_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cqvu5pb", "cqvuc28", "cqvuppx" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 5 ], "text": [ "the OS doesn't know why the program _URL_0_ only knows that it has crashed.\n\nAnd anyway even if it did know why the program crashed it would be impossible to have an error message for every possible r...
[]
[]
[ [ "crashed.It" ], [], [] ]
dpu1d0
how does this whole donating trees thing actually work? who plants them? how long does it take? are they planted in a specific place?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dpu1d0/eli5_how_does_this_whole_donating_trees_thing/
{ "a_id": [ "f5yhxfo" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It goes to a tree planting organization that is pretty reputable, they get planted in places that can sustain them and there is a pretty good rate of success for the trees. Will it fix global warming no but it can start a trend of people being mo...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1n5cqn
why are there so many claims of paranormal activities by people yet there had never been any evidence to support their claims ever in history.
Do these people make stories up just for the attention?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1n5cqn/eli5why_are_there_so_many_claims_of_paranormal/
{ "a_id": [ "ccfirw7", "ccfixl0", "ccfja24", "ccflfxl", "ccflscf" ], "score": [ 5, 7, 3, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "Sort of actually yes. Many people like to store faith in other things that may or may not actually be true. I like to compare this to religion, there is no pr...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.cracked.com/article_18828_the-creepy-scientific-explanation-behind-ghost-sightings.html" ], [], [], [] ]
92ubyo
what are the differences between ego and self respect?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/92ubyo/elif_what_are_the_differences_between_ego_and/
{ "a_id": [ "e38f2dt", "e38f86h" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Lemme take a swing at this. First, I'm an addict in recovery. I don't use drugs because I have self respect; i love myself today. Ego tells me that because I don't use drugs I'm better than those that do use; even though t...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4jj8um
the strategies involved in hockey
I like the sport and watch it casually, especially in the playoffs. I know the rules of the game and the positions etc. Curious what strategies there are?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4jj8um/eli5_the_strategies_involved_in_hockey/
{ "a_id": [ "d374b53" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "There are tons of strategies based on the coaches style and the team's strengths and weaknesses. Playoff hockey tends to be a lot more defensive and risk-averse then regular season hockey. \n\nOne tactic used in the playoffs by a team trying to p...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4np5w8
the usage and exact meaning of the term 'science' in the us.
I'm not a native english speaker and always wondered what exactly is meant by people when they use the term science. What is taught in science class? Math? Physics? Chemistry? I mean even Linguistics is part of science, isn't? If people say they don't believe in science, they probably don't mean they don't believe that...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4np5w8/eli5_the_usage_and_exact_meaning_of_the_term/
{ "a_id": [ "d45qz5p", "d45rflz", "d45sefn", "d45sktj", "d45st6a", "d467l2c" ], "score": [ 4, 9, 2, 11, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "When people say they don’t believe in science, they typically mean they do not give as much weight to evidence-based or empiricist mode...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
a5uku0
why do some cars have a wider or small turning circle?
I would have thought that having a smaller turning circle is better than a wider one. Why then do some cars have a wider turning circle than others?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a5uku0/eli5_why_do_some_cars_have_a_wider_or_small/
{ "a_id": [ "ebpc726", "ebpccsd", "ebpguw7" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "In general a smaller turning circle is better as it gives you more maneuverability, but it comes with trade offs.\n\nThe turning circle is related to the wheelbase of the car(distance between front and ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
z7vww
drafting (like in nascar)
How exactly does driving close behind another car, then pulling out ahead of them work?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/z7vww/eli5_drafting_like_in_nascar/
{ "a_id": [ "c6283gg", "c628xnh" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "If you are driving you have 2 forces at work, air resistance in the front and drag in the back. Both of these are slowing you down. So you get up really close to your buddy and now he is dealing with the air resistance and y...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2mdl50
why are apple products so overpriced?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2mdl50/eli5_why_are_apple_products_so_overpriced/
{ "a_id": [ "cm37d0w", "cm37eyi", "cm37iao", "cm37l91" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Apple is a very fashionable brand that everyone will pay a lot of money to have, so Apple takes advantage of this.", "Same reason beats headphones are: because they can be. A l...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
dcqyye
why do they lay down grooved pavement when working on roads?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dcqyye/eli5_why_do_they_lay_down_grooved_pavement_when/
{ "a_id": [ "f2a8evv", "f2ade4e", "f2ags9j" ], "score": [ 12, 5, 8 ], "text": [ "This is to promote adhesion between the layers and also to stop sliding of the asphalt off a concrete or hard base.", "Flat surfaces do not bond well. Adding texture to the underlayment gives some...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3suvbz
why does everyone look better on a picture in black and white? i've been modeling for a while, and seen a lot of pictures, both in colour and b/w, and people in the pictures always look better in b/w .. why is that?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3suvbz/eli5_why_does_everyone_look_better_on_a_picture/
{ "a_id": [ "cx0kp38" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "With color you have the full spectrum to cover every detail in a photo. With black and white you have just a lighter and darker shade to work with. Similar colors will fall to close shades effectively masking most minor blemishes, uneven shadows,...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3hofl4
how the hell did people survive before mosquito spray? i am getting eaten alive right now.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3hofl4/eli5how_the_hell_did_people_survive_before/
{ "a_id": [ "cu964uc" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "I assume you mean how did they not go crazy, rather than how did they not get diseases, because they did get diseases. \n\nI've heard a few theories:\n\nUse smoke to keep the bugs away. When fire is how you cook, harden wood for spears, and keep ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4fcpdj
the "double irish" tax strategy used by many large tech companies (apple, google, facebook, etc.) to pay less tax.
How does it work, and why is it mostly tech companies that use it? Why Ireland? I've tried reading the wiki page (_URL_0_), but it's super dense.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4fcpdj/eli5_the_double_irish_tax_strategy_used_by_many/
{ "a_id": [ "d27p9a0" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "A simple Irish strategy is set up a company in Ireland and give it a brand or some intellectual property. Then your US firm pays the Irish firm fees for the use of the brand. The fees account for most of the income the US firm would have earned...
[]
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Irish_arrangement" ]
[ [] ]
3biz3f
what existed in the infinitely dense point where the big bang started?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3biz3f/eli5what_existed_in_the_infinitely_dense_point/
{ "a_id": [ "csmjddq" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The actual 'start' of the universe isn't something current physics can describe. Our models fall apart before we can get there.\n\nHowever, very shortly after this unknown, we had the [electroweak epoch](_URL_0_) creating W, Z, and Higgs bosons, ...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroweak_epoch", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark%E2%80%93gluon_plasma" ] ]
1l1ptg
what exactly does a business analyst do?
I've tried searching on google but I keep getting complicated definitions of a Business Analyst. Can anyone please take some time to explain like I'm 5 lol?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1l1ptg/eli5_what_exactly_does_a_business_analyst_do/
{ "a_id": [ "cbuxfy5" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Writing as an IT analyst: \n\n*Keep* *asking* *the* *questions* that Kipling wrote about in Six [Honest Serving Men](_URL_0_)\n\n\"What and Why and When\nAnd How and Where and Who\"\n\nA business user might make an apparently trivial request for ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.kipling.org.uk/poems_serving.htm", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agile_software_development", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceptance_testing", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_story" ] ]
65hcmf
if cranes are needed to build skyscrapers, who builds the cranes?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/65hcmf/eli5_if_cranes_are_needed_to_build_skyscrapers/
{ "a_id": [ "dgaak2c", "dgacu0e" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "They are built in sections... By crane companies? ", "If you ask how the crane get higher and higher the answer is that is that you have a larger frame that is outside the mast that you can use to lift the crane with hyd...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y39152VWCPk", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qX-ZdPPUuhM" ] ]
3i0541
why does every smartphone's battery percentage go down much faster when it is below 15-20%?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3i0541/eli5_why_does_every_smartphones_battery/
{ "a_id": [ "cuc5bg3", "cuc5p84", "cucc9tp", "cucekcy", "cuceum0", "cucgvwc", "cucgy9k", "cuckeol" ], "score": [ 83, 102, 3, 17, 7, 7, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Also a follow up question- why does it seem to hang on to 1% longer than any other given...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.rfcafe.com/references/electrical/images/li-po-discharge-curves-various-temperatures.jpg" ], [], [], [], [ "https://cdn.sparkfun.com/assets/6/7/4/7/9/5112a224ce395fb479000003.png" ], [], [] ]
34gz55
what's martial law?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/34gz55/eli5_whats_martial_law/
{ "a_id": [ "cqukiyt", "cquknxs", "cqulhra" ], "score": [ 10, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Basically it's when the military takes over the governing authority of an area. When martial law is declared, it usually means that the military have been called in to restore order, because they are w...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1nhe8t
what is actually happening when you scratch your eyes too hard and you get a sort of lightshow behind your eyelids? what causes it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1nhe8t/eli5_what_is_actually_happening_when_you_scratch/
{ "a_id": [ "cciltmz", "ccim2k2", "ccip9hj", "ccip9i1" ], "score": [ 2, 64, 4, 5 ], "text": [ "Not a doc, but was told by mine that eyes register pain as light. Means damage inside eye (or just pressure).", "Pressure on your eyes puts pressure on your optic nerve. Put...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
qnuck
icloud
no matter how much i read about it I do not understand it. Also syncing the iphone It often says my music will be deleted.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/qnuck/eli5_icloud/
{ "a_id": [ "c3z2097", "c3z24cn" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Let's say you have a toy truck in your play room. Your parents make you keep the truck in your play room so it doesn't get lost. But You love playing with that truck so much so that you want to bring it around to your friend...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://i.imgur.com/3HJ4r.jpg" ] ]
3hwmj6
how does calorie counting make you lose weight if you eat the extra calories gained by exercising?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3hwmj6/eli5_how_does_calorie_counting_make_you_lose/
{ "a_id": [ "cub7qyu" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Wow - you seem confused.\n\nFirst of all: Check out _URL_1_\n\nSecond: Work out your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) here: _URL_0_\n\nIf you want to lose weight, then eat 500kcal below this value CONSISTENTLY.\n\nNote that the TDEE calculat...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://iifym.com/tdee-calculator/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/Fitness/wiki/getting_started#wiki_fixing_your_diet" ] ]
1n3imq
un says that israel undermines palestinian rights, but why doesn't un do anything?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1n3imq/eli5_un_says_that_israel_undermines_palestinian/
{ "a_id": [ "ccf1w1w" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Because the security council is required in order to do anything, and Israel has a close ally who is a permanent member holding the power of veto. Exactly the same reason why the security council can't do anything about Syria without Russia agree...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2vvaj3
if, for some reason, apple went out of business, what would happen to all of our songs, pictures, etc?
I hope the answer is something more interesting than "nothing"
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2vvaj3/eli5_if_for_some_reason_apple_went_out_of/
{ "a_id": [ "col7n2l", "col7pk1", "col89jj", "col937x" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "When you purchase a song. From iTunes, your basically. Renting it for the lifetime of either you, or Apple. If apple were to go bankrupt, I believe you would no longer have access ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
c8nblu
if you jump inside a moving airplane you will continue to move with the airplane and won’t fall a few rows behind...? how come the same can’t be said for a car
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c8nblu/eli5_if_you_jump_inside_a_moving_airplane_you/
{ "a_id": [ "eso05zc", "eso060t", "eso098m", "eso0e7w" ], "score": [ 8, 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The same can be said for a car. But you can't jump inside a car. What knocks you down is the wind the car is creating around it. If you jumped in the back of a truck with no air r...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
eaj2vj
if exercising is good for your heart, why is being overweight bad for your heart even though it works your heart out?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/eaj2vj/eli5_if_exercising_is_good_for_your_heart_why_is/
{ "a_id": [ "fascg70", "fasexve", "fatin1g", "fatketu", "fauqctp" ], "score": [ 7, 64, 18, 4, 9 ], "text": [ "The fat cells reduce the area the heart has to move. Putting unneed pressure on the heart. So it needs to work harder in a more confined space.", "Copy ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/19/health/19well.html" ], [] ]
3zm15j
why are deer so hard to hunt yet they are so easy to get killed on the road.
Title.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3zm15j/eli5_why_are_deer_so_hard_to_hunt_yet_they_are_so/
{ "a_id": [ "cyn6gk9", "cyn6lky", "cyngd7v" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "There are lots of deer, and there are lots of cars. These intersect unfortunately often, in fact I believe deer is the main animal killer of people in North America (albeit somewhat unintentionally). \n...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3dr0gz
why are pirate swords curved?
A lot of pirate portrayals include a very curved cutlass. Why are they so curved and what's the purpose of it? Edit- had the wrong sword, but it's fixed now. Thank you to all who answered, I know now why the sword is curved :)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3dr0gz/eli5_why_are_pirate_swords_curved/
{ "a_id": [ "ct7t7mx", "ct7tio2", "ct7uj8l", "ct883gc" ], "score": [ 101, 13, 12, 3 ], "text": [ "It's a type of sword known as a [cutlass](_URL_0_). It was popular not only among pirates but among sailors in general:\n\n > Although also used on land, the cutlass is best k...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutlass" ], [], [], [] ]
31fcdg
does revving an engine when jump starting a car actually do anything?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/31fcdg/eli5_does_revving_an_engine_when_jump_starting_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cq1038v", "cq1s0ow" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Yes if you Rev it at 2000 rpm the output of the alternator on the vehicle that's charging the other dead battery will be increased, therefore charging significantly faster", "It does make a difference in terms of electri...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2ey8ht
why is the scrotum sometimes dangling and sometimes contracted?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ey8ht/eli5_why_is_the_scrotum_sometimes_dangling_and/
{ "a_id": [ "ck42s5z" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Sperm can only survive at certain temperatures. When they are too cold they retract and warm up inside you. When things get too hot they dangle to cool down a bit." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
axcay7
why is it so important to wear shower shoes in shared showers?
Ive always had my own shower, but I’m going off to college next year and everyone tells me it’s necessary. Nobody has ever given me a reason why!
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/axcay7/eli5_why_is_it_so_important_to_wear_shower_shoes/
{ "a_id": [ "ehsknlg", "ehsksz2", "ehsku2o", "ehskv9p", "ehsljod", "ehsn16z", "ehsx3ql" ], "score": [ 16, 6, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Some people have foot fungus that you don't want to get. Better to be safe and wear shoes in the shared showers!...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1nb0qg
what happens if a severely handicapped child is put up for adoption but never is?
If the child comes to adulthood waiting for adoption while suffering from severe mental or physical disability and can not take care of themselves what programs/actions are taken to ensure they are still able to live a normal life?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1nb0qg/eli5_what_happens_if_a_severely_handicapped_child/
{ "a_id": [ "ccgywa3" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The state will step in (if you are in America) and the now young adult will be put on disability.\n\nor if the disabled person is not able to partially care for his/her self\n\nthey will most likely be sent to a special needs nursing home." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3j8acc
after a catastrophic incident what happens to victims cars?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3j8acc/eli5_after_a_catastrophic_incident_what_happens/
{ "a_id": [ "cun3y1d", "cun3yq3", "cun41fy", "cun42u1", "cun48rh" ], "score": [ 25, 6, 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Family members will locate and retrieve cars and other high value objects left behind at terminals and will go through the probate process to have the title ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.blogcdn.com/www.autoblog.com/media/2013/01/628-sandy-flood-cars-kuntz.jpg" ] ]
1vuiel
what's the difference between carbs and complex carbs?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1vuiel/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_carbs_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cevwdyy", "cevwepo" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Carbohydrates are, loosely put, chains of sugars bonded together. The more sugars, and the more tightly connected, the harder it is for your body to break down and the slower the sugars enter your system. Complex carbs are t...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
bzhuoa
how can choreography channels use popular music without copyright strikes?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bzhuoa/eli5_how_can_choreography_channels_use_popular/
{ "a_id": [ "eqsp9ut", "eqsr25z" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because in those cases, the rights holders opted to have the monetization from the video redirected to them.", "This is better in r/answers." ] }
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
ei41qs
what is fwar in baseball?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ei41qs/eli5_what_is_fwar_in_baseball/
{ "a_id": [ "fcnbcrb" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It's Fangraphs wins above replacement. Essentially WAR takes a look at all of the stats of a player (advanced and basic) and tries to formulate how many wins a player was worth. A zero WAR in theory would be something like a AAAA player. Someone ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
l6t9x
how harddrives can access different files at the same time
With just one point of contact, shouldn't the "head" (don't know what else to call it) only be able to read one file at a time? Or does it quickly switch between all the needed parts every few bytes thus making everything slower when multiple actions are to be done.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/l6t9x/eli5_how_harddrives_can_access_different_files_at/
{ "a_id": [ "c2q968x", "c2qbvxk", "c2q968x", "c2qbvxk" ], "score": [ 8, 2, 8, 2 ], "text": [ "The same whey you'd access two different pages in a book \"at the same time\". You don't. You read one real fast then skip to the next and read that real fast. If you're trying ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1wo7i2
if i say "you are now consciously breathing, blinking and thinking", why are we immediately aware of such subconscious things?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1wo7i2/eli5_if_i_say_you_are_now_consciously_breathing/
{ "a_id": [ "cf3uvmm" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "For the most part, breaking, blinking and thinking are controlled automatically by your brain. Yes, you can commandeer these functions and start breathing fast, hold your breath or start whistling Dixie. In fact, if you are rendered unconscious, ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2izae6
why does hollywood produce these straight to video movies which are clearly terrible and how do they manage to get good actors in them?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2izae6/eli5_why_does_hollywood_produce_these_straight_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cl6vtq8", "cl6w6yj", "cl6wg5t", "cl6x5bp", "cl6zvn1", "cl72gw3", "cl7449q" ], "score": [ 15, 62, 2, 6, 6, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "Straight to video happens if the film is not good enough, for whatever reason, to be shown in cinemas. It might ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
bi657a
how is a long simple suspension bridge made?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bi657a/eli5_how_is_a_long_simple_suspension_bridge_made/
{ "a_id": [ "elydb27" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Exactly how they are build depend on the bridge but the general idea is to get a thin rope/wire across to the other side and then us it pull a lager and larger rope/wire over the river.\n\nIt an be a relative thick rope like in this Incan bridge...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://youtu.be/FKU1PTyHtbM?t=910", "https://youtu.be/dql-D6JQ1Bc?t=87" ] ]
4h8d79
the affordable care act; specifically how it affected the middle class who already paid for insurance.
I'm the only Democrat in my family. My SO is also Republican. Normally it doesn't matter too much because I vote and exercise my constitutional right and none of them do because they claim "the system is broken". Recently when we were doing taxes my parents and my SO were really upset and both referenced several time...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4h8d79/eli5_the_affordable_care_act_specifically_how_it/
{ "a_id": [ "d2o9904" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "First of all, your relatives are misinformed.\n\nPart of the Affordable Care Act required companies that provide health insurance to their employees disclose the cost of that insurance. They do this by including the cost on the employee's W-2.\n\...
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[]
[ [ "https://www.irs.gov/uac/Reporting-Employer-Provided-Health-Coverage-on-Form-W-2" ] ]
3awysn
how can zoos provide animals happiness?
I just feel like animal happiness and human happiness is a lot different. Animals don't think to themselves "I am happy" or "I am sad". They are very primitive in a lot of ways compared to humans. Their drive in life is to hunt/forage for food, survive against predation and to reproduce. If they don't have any three of...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3awysn/eli5_how_can_zoos_provide_animals_happiness/
{ "a_id": [ "csgssbe" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Today, they try to give animals a more interesting environment and seek to enrich their experience. More plants and structures in their enclosure to climb on, hide in, etc. Toys. New things for hem to experience. Putting food inside puzzles or hi...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1d9aoe
why isn't humanity freaking out about the fate of the ocean moreso than it already is?
Someone told me a couple days ago that algae and shit in the ocean makes more oxygen than trees on land (if you could explain that to me as well that'd be awesome) and that the ocean is going to become dead or unlivable in the next like 100 years why aren't we all freaking the fuck out why does this exist: _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1d9aoe/eli5_why_isnt_humanity_freaking_out_about_the/
{ "a_id": [ "c9o5kpy", "c9ob353" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "It's a problem that occurs on a larger scale than a human lifetime...and we're tragically short sighted.", "Where did you see that info about the ocean dying off in a 100 years? Sounds highly improbable." ] }
[]
[ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pacific_Garbage_Patch" ]
[ [], [] ]
1rjh4o
how do videogame developers determine the difficulty of ai?
I was playing a game and was wondering how AI difficulty is determined.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1rjh4o/eli5_how_do_videogame_developers_determine_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cdnv8u4", "cdnw53h" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I suspect they just play the game and tune it to preference. AI difficulty often is something relatively simple like health pool, accuracy, or speed of reaction.", "AI engine has a lot of numbers to tune. Developers make...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2fs044
why isn't spyware/adware illegal?
I mean most of those companies that run them have some American/Western interest that should be persecuted for abusing consumer resources for profit. Till when should this ignorance stay?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2fs044/eli5_why_isnt_spywareadware_illegal/
{ "a_id": [ "ckc6xje", "ckc7mwn" ], "score": [ 9, 3 ], "text": [ "Because you agreed to the terms of the software when you installed it. \n\nWait, you mean you clicked \"Accept\" without actually reading what you were agreeing to?", " > abusing consumer resources for profit\n\nEven in...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
8ydd3j
why are we taught christopher columbus discovered america when the vikings discovered america 400 years prior?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8ydd3j/eli5_why_are_we_taught_christopher_columbus/
{ "a_id": [ "e29zg8e", "e29zqtw", "e2a02d8", "e2a0e3q", "e2a0rah", "e2a0uwg", "e2a5gd1" ], "score": [ 9, 3, 6, 7, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The point is that Columbus discovered and opened the Americas to colonization by we formerly English Europeans. Te...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2013/10/14/232120128/how-columbus-sailed-into-u-s-history-thanks-to-italians", "https://www.backstoryradio.org/shows/1492-3/" ], [], [], [], [] ]
2ig76l
why can the president send troops abroad without the direct consent of congress?
The US just sent helicopters over to Iraq again. Does Congress need to approve this or can Obama pretty much do whatever until he needs to declare war?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ig76l/eli5why_can_the_president_send_troops_abroad/
{ "a_id": [ "cl1w00g" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "The president is the commander and chief of the military. Basically the highest ranking officer of every branch. He can tell the military to do whatever he wants. This is for a variety of reasons but most importantly it is because the presiden...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_Powers_Resolution" ] ]
a1c1qw
they say diesel burns cleaner than gasoline, but has a higher level of particulates. what does this mean as far as environmental impact is concerned?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a1c1qw/eli5_they_say_diesel_burns_cleaner_than_gasoline/
{ "a_id": [ "eaold93" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Particulates tend to be non-toxic materials, but end up toxic due to size. The vast majority of the particulates in diesel exhaust is small balls of carbon. When floating around in the air they are a hazard because you can breathe them in and the...
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[]
[ [] ]
aru139
why is there a double standard between use and impairment in drug testing (for employment for example), between alcohol and other drugs?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aru139/eli5_why_is_there_a_double_standard_between_use/
{ "a_id": [ "egppnx9", "egpq17l" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Because one is LEGAL and one is NOT. \nMarijuana is still very much illegal on the federal level. So contrary to OPs thought about it being legal. It is not. Federal law superceeds state law. \nNow. You can also test for imp...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
8ldpyw
scars are side effect of healing, right? in what circumstances can they appear without wound?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8ldpyw/eli5_scars_are_side_effect_of_healing_right_in/
{ "a_id": [ "dzetb0i" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "Stretch marks from weight gain or loss could be considered scars. Weight loss or gain wouldn’t be considered an injury, per se.\n\nIf that is satisfactory." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
l13ok
how do barcodes work in relation to coupons?
For example what responsibilities would be assigned to _URL_0_ (coupon catalog) , Lays (brand), and WalMart (retailer). Who creates the coupon and coupon barcode? How do Walmart's computers know to assign a "buy one get one free" deal on the Lays chips. How does Lays reimburse WalMart for giving the discount? Or does W...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/l13ok/how_do_barcodes_work_in_relation_to_coupons/
{ "a_id": [ "c2oxozu", "c2oxtnj", "c2oxozu", "c2oxtnj" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Hrm, this is a pretty complicated question, and I'm no expert, but I'll see what I can do.\n\nBasically when a new product arrives, it's barcode is scanned into a big database (Wal...
[]
[ "Coupons.com" ]
[ [], [ "coupons.com" ], [], [ "coupons.com" ] ]
nzw13
the purpose of the "indefinite detention" aspect of the national defense authorization act?
I've read about the act itself, as well as about the AUMF which gave the president similar rights after 9/11. Honestly, it sounds like it sounds really dangerous. What are the purported benefits of indefinite detention? What would a supporter say makes it necessary for our defense?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/nzw13/eli5_the_purpose_of_the_indefinite_detention/
{ "a_id": [ "c3d9c5e", "c3d9hy6", "c3dap48" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The biggest reason that I hear cited is that terrorism is very difficult to fight. A lot of times, the government has to act based on hearsay in order to prevent terrorism, and it's difficult because a...
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[ [], [], [ "http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=6173897153146757813&amp;q=Hamdi+v.+Rumsfeld&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=2,5" ] ]
2gs1yl
if a spaceship travels at near-lightspeed, the people on the ship would experience time at a much slower rate. would radio comms from earth sound really really slowed down to them?
Also, would comms FROM the ship to earth sounds like chipmunks/sped up? I (kind of) get the concept that near-lightspeed travel distorts time and would allow living beings aboard to live much longer because time aboard the ship passes at a much slower rate. How would this affect the sound of a human voice from earth ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2gs1yl/eli5eli5_if_a_spaceship_travels_at_nearlightspeed/
{ "a_id": [ "cklyi0o", "cklymfo" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It should be the other way round, since outside time is running faster, any radio signals will be too. Meanwhile since time on the craft is slower, their messages will be received, and a simple message may take years to full...
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6ngs1c
why have jet engines seemingly gotten wider and wider over the years?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6ngs1c/eli5_why_have_jet_engines_seemingly_gotten_wider/
{ "a_id": [ "dk9bfls", "dk9bmzo" ], "score": [ 3, 8 ], "text": [ "The jet engine compresses the air, inject fuels, compresses mixture, ignites it and exhausts the gas at an accelerated speed through an exit nozzle. \nA wider jet engine can have a larger air intake and larger forces can be ...
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aqg6wi
what is the difference between amnesia and alzheimer's?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aqg6wi/eli5_what_is_the_difference_between_amnesia_and/
{ "a_id": [ "egftg36" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Amnesia is usually a symptom of a bigger disorder or injury.\n\nAlzheimers patients suffer a form of amnesia called anterograde amnesia, the inability to form new memories after the onset of the disorder, the disorder itself causes the degradatio...
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4gef5z
why is it so much easier to bend. a flat opbject than to pull it apart?
As the username implies, im celebrating passover and eating only matzoh, which if you dont know is like a giant cracker. I was wondering, why can I easily crack off a peice by bending it but pulling it parallel does nothing?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4gef5z/eli5_why_is_it_so_much_easier_to_bend_a_flat/
{ "a_id": [ "d2gslcx", "d2gsxvh" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Its the difference between torsional strength (resistance against bending) and tensile strength (resistance to being pulled apart). The structure of the cracker is stiff which makes it strong against being pulled apart, but ...
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4btc2x
how do we walk, and how does one become more graceful at it?
The question is pretty simple. I have my mothers wedding coming up in September, and as both of her parents have passed, I am the one that will need to walk her down the aisle. All of our family will be there and I want her to be as happy as possible. I, as my dad and granddad do, have short hamstrings, meaning the way...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4btc2x/eli5_how_do_we_walk_and_how_does_one_become_more/
{ "a_id": [ "d1c8j2k" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Hi,\n\nHere's a couple of tips that will help. You're going to want to rehearse these (privately:) so that they can be locked into your neurology by the time the wedding comes around:\n\n1. Imagine someone that you find REALLY sexy is waiting for...
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etocn7
stamina vs endurance
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/etocn7/eli5_stamina_vs_endurance/
{ "a_id": [ "ffhlxhz" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Stamina is defined as the amount of time that a given group of muscles can perform at or near maximum capacity, endurance is defined as the maximum amount of time that a given group of muscles can perform a certain action. Therefore, the differen...
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mkcul
the difference / relationship between genes and alleles
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/mkcul/eli5_the_difference_relationship_between_genes/
{ "a_id": [ "c31mal8", "c31mal8" ], "score": [ 4, 4 ], "text": [ "A gene is a stretch of DNA that codes for a particular protein.\n\nAlleles are variations of that gene that code for slightly different proteins.\n\nThe \"wild-type\" allele is the normal version that most of the population ...
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1sxa0b
why are external network hard drives so expensive and why is icloud so much more popular?
My initial question is why external network hard drives are so expensive? I understand that the network hard drives are essentially a personal "iCloud" in your home, but with ALOT more memory than the limited amount that Apple provides. This leads me to my next question. Why is iCloud so popular when the amount of spa...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1sxa0b/eli5_why_are_external_network_hard_drives_so/
{ "a_id": [ "ce24yz9", "ce283k6" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Cloud storage (Google or drop box is better than Apple here) has a smaller initial cost (a few dollars a month). It scales easily - you can store 10 gb or 10 terrabytes without going back to the store or managing a lot of h...
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78jgwi
if water can be made via exothermic reactions, why are we so diligent in finding water on mars. why not just make our own when we get there
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/78jgwi/eli5if_water_can_be_made_via_exothermic_reactions/
{ "a_id": [ "douaeuu", "douapei" ], "score": [ 6, 7 ], "text": [ "Bringing things to Mars is very expensive. Somewhere around $45,000 per kilogram. Bringing a whole lot of water, or ingredients to make water, would be incredibly expensive.", " > if water can be made via exothermic rea...
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2qnjqm
how would i have been treated in the 1940s under segregation as a light skinned puerto rican?
I am the first generation of my family to be born in the US. My family is very light skinned and if it were not for my last name I could easily pass for a non-hispanic. I speak English and Spanish with no accent and have brown hair and green eyes. I am married to a "white girl" (Irish and German). Seeing as no one from...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2qnjqm/eli5_how_would_i_have_been_treated_in_the_1940s/
{ "a_id": [ "cn7qslz", "cn7qydc", "cn869nb" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "You'd likely tell everyone you are white and live like a white man.", "Hispanics were counted as white until the late 1960s or so. This is how *I Love Lucy* got away with pairing Lucille Ball with C...
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1qdeza
how does calling an african-american "black" make you a racist?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qdeza/eli5_how_does_calling_an_africanamerican_black/
{ "a_id": [ "cdboy80", "cdbp2rh", "cdbp8b2", "cdbphwf" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "I don't think it does at all. People call me 'white' and not an American. So why would it be racist to call someone 'black' instead of African American?", "I think the opposite...
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62ikfv
why do we remember insults more than compliments?
For instance: if my boyfriend tells me I'm beautiful, the compliment only makes me feel good for a short time. If he criticizes me or tells me I'm bad in some way, this instills in me for a long time. I've heard this is common in most people (i.e. a musician can hear they make amazing music but they only can hear the o...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/62ikfv/eli5_why_do_we_remember_insults_more_than/
{ "a_id": [ "dfmvobm" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "It's a *negativity bias*. The brain is wired to remember negative experiences more strongly than positive, in order to avoid danger in the future. Unfortunately, evolution hasn't caught up to society." ] }
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1ya38b
why languages and number systems are so diverse, but time (ex. seconds, hours) remains universal?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ya38b/eli5_why_languages_and_number_systems_are_so/
{ "a_id": [ "cfio7fe" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Standardization. Pretty much all nations decided to use the same units. \n_URL_0_" ] }
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[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units" ] ]
38pyp7
the differences between early humans (homo sapiens, homo erectus, homo habits, etc.)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/38pyp7/eli5_the_differences_between_early_humans_homo/
{ "a_id": [ "crx0nu4" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Lets start with the beginning of the genus Homo.\n\n**Homo habilis**:\n\nThis is known as the handy man, because it was found near a bunch of stone tools. It was a very early species, probably the first member of Homo. It ate pretty much anything...
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[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=826HMLoiE_o", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7BfaQ6ZggM", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2WuB8BhUJrc", "http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/species/homo-habilis" ] ]
73qh13
how can the car industry be so diverse, and still be so successful?
There are countless car companies, and within each company are car types, sometimes upwards of 25 different types, and new ones are made every year. If cars are durable goods that last 15 years, and there are so many on the market, how do car companies make money? How are there so many major (Acura, Lexus, Infiniti, Au...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/73qh13/eli5_how_can_the_car_industry_be_so_diverse_and/
{ "a_id": [ "dnsc0r2", "dnsctv7" ], "score": [ 6, 6 ], "text": [ "For the same reason there can be dozens of fast food companies, dozens of soft drink sellers: there is a huge, huge market with lots of different preferences.", "The market for cars isn’t that diverse. You have major car...
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9o0c2j
what physically dictates our vocal range when singing?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9o0c2j/eli5_what_physically_dictates_our_vocal_range/
{ "a_id": [ "e7qgatl", "e7qhk24" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "The length of your vocal cords and diaphragm muscle.\n\nHave you ever tried blowing up a balloon and stretched the hole out to [make it squeak](_URL_0_)?\n\nOur vocal cords work in a similar way.\n\nAs far as I understand, t...
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[ [ "https://youtu.be/D6Fe9Ei47Z4" ], [] ]
8j5qo3
- hydrogen is composed of 1 proton and 1 electron. 2 atoms of hydrogen fused inside a star, makes 1 atom of helium that is composed of 2 protons, 2 neutrons and 2 electrons. where these neutrons come from? how can 2 protons be fused and give birth to 2 protons and 2 neutrons?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8j5qo3/eli5_hydrogen_is_composed_of_1_proton_and_1/
{ "a_id": [ "dyx4i3p", "dyx4mov" ], "score": [ 7, 3 ], "text": [ "The wikipedia pages explains it but here we go:\n\nIngredients: 4 hydrogen atoms (4 protons, 4 electrons)\n\nInstructions:\n\n1. Mash 2 hydrogen atoms together, this causes one of the protons to turn into a neutron (releasin...
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[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton%E2%80%93proton_chain_reaction#The_proton%E2%80%93proton_chain_reaction" ], [] ]
3rzodm
why does organic material burn whereas inorganic material will melt or evaporate when heat is applied?
I've always been curious about this. Wood will burnt and disintegrate, flesh will burn and fall off, but water becomes vapor and metal becomes liquid. Why do we not liquify as well?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3rzodm/eli5_why_does_organic_material_burn_whereas/
{ "a_id": [ "cwsqmtk", "cwsr6qa", "cwsrfbr", "cwsrgi8" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Metal can burn actually, it's just in its common form, such as a cooking pan, it disperses heat across the entire surface, preventing it from burning. Things such as steel wool can...
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2crnc2
why is continuity in comic books so incomprehensibly complicated?
Even if we take a single character say, Batman, there are multiple issues coming out under different names, there's been a reboot but some of the earlier stuff is supposed to have been taken place, there are a whole load of supporting characters that seem to blink in and out of existence depending on the comic... And...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2crnc2/eli5why_is_continuity_in_comic_books_so/
{ "a_id": [ "cjibwy5", "cjic5c3" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Because there are different authors.\n\nWith each new author there is a different take on a superhero.\n\nIf Game Of Thrones were open like comic books are, there would be dozens of copies all as legitimate as the next from ...
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1clcde
why doesn't someone start a blood factory? instead of blood donation, blood jobs!
I was wondering why someone doesn't just go to one of the most populated places on Earth (China) and start a sustainable way of life that revolves around the production of quality blood. Just build a mini village, grow the right food nearby, and hire people to grow food and live lifestyles that promotes excellent bloo...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1clcde/eli5_why_doesnt_someone_start_a_blood_factory/
{ "a_id": [ "c9hlf7n", "c9hlnpc", "c9hmci2", "c9hn71t", "c9hoivp", "c9hoqr2", "c9hr134" ], "score": [ 6, 18, 46, 4, 4, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "I think a lot of people would have issues about the use of humans to be harvested for their blood, and placing i...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2011-11/first-transfusion-lab-grown-blood-success" ], [] ]
4cyflm
what is currently happening in the oil industry as a result of the recently discovered leaked emails? what was found in them that is so alarming?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4cyflm/eli5_what_is_currently_happening_in_the_oil/
{ "a_id": [ "d1mdxjk", "d1me6az" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "You should really check out the news, but I'll try to give you a high level summary. They were exposed as trading bribes for favorable contracts to valuable oil fields. The one I heard the most about is one in Kazakhstan, th...
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5zxj17
why are there no grape flavored yogurts?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5zxj17/elif_why_are_there_no_grape_flavored_yogurts/
{ "a_id": [ "df1ulcz", "df2c5fd" ], "score": [ 11, 3 ], "text": [ "Chobani made a grape yogurt, but I don't think it sold very well. Grape and yogurt doesn't really mix in a way that is large scale marketable to consumers. Yogurt can be kind of sour, mixing that with grape is not a flavo...
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5ktxc3
why do people who hurt themselves usually cut their wrists and thighs and not other parts of the body?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5ktxc3/eli5_why_do_people_who_hurt_themselves_usually/
{ "a_id": [ "dbqle4l", "dbquhly", "dbr4guh" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Wrists probably because they are less fatty, and easier to draw blood from. & thighs because they are easily covered so people can't see them ", "It's easier to get to your arm or your thigh. The...
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