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4t6jwr
why does it sometimes feel like time slows down and and i have enhanced reflexes?
I have had this happen a few times,it feels like everything around me is in slow-motion and I feel empowered.This has happened on seemingly harmless occassions, such as walking home.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4t6jwr/eli5_why_does_it_sometimes_feel_like_time_slows/
{ "a_id": [ "d5ey88v", "d5ez5m4", "d5ez62i", "d5f1exe" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 3, 9 ], "text": [ "This usually happens when your brain senses that you are in danger (even if it might not seen dangerous to you) and to assess the situation better it 'slows down time' and enhances...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
7h7i7r
why is the water that comes from a natural spring so cold?
If it's coming from the ground shouldn't it be hot like a geyser?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7h7i7r/eli5_why_is_the_water_that_comes_from_a_natural/
{ "a_id": [ "dqor6xr" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Natural springs don't usually run that deep.\n\nWhen you're only a few dozen feet down the ground temperature is just above the average annual temp, which is usually only in the 40s or 50s (F) in the higher latitudes.\n\nGeysers are powered by su...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2deu02
how do humans know how to say a word before its context is read?
For example: I just read "live link". Anybody should know that "live" is pronounced like alive, not like living. The question is: why/how can we know how to pronounce it before reading the context, "link"?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2deu02/eli5_how_do_humans_know_how_to_say_a_word_before/
{ "a_id": [ "cjotmh2", "cjouoqp", "cjoywx7", "cjp93sy" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "We don't. I think I know what you mean though. Most of it is just assumption and good writing will actually guide you along with the context of whatever it is you are reading.\n\nH...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
tzlyq
why does vlc work when divx and quicktime don't?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/tzlyq/eli5_why_does_vlc_work_when_divx_and_quicktime/
{ "a_id": [ "c4r23pq", "c4rc4k8" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "VLC has a large number of codecs built-in to the program itself. It doesn't rely on your operating system being set up correctly. So, when a codec is missing or misregistered, other players simply fail but VLC uses its own i...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3y5zmd
why the world has to work as much as they did 20-30+ years ago, but our technology has advanced leaps and bounds.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3y5zmd/eli5_why_the_world_has_to_work_as_much_as_they/
{ "a_id": [ "cyaud1e", "cyaunbg", "cyba9jn" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Because instead of being happy with the volume of work that was done back then and granting more free time to people, everyone is expected to meet the higher levels of output produced with the aid of mo...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
4x1uzz
what people mean when they say a car has lb-ft of torque.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4x1uzz/eli5_what_people_mean_when_they_say_a_car_has/
{ "a_id": [ "d6bq0a7", "d6bqidq" ], "score": [ 5, 12 ], "text": [ "Imagine you have a wrench that is one foot long. If you put that wrench on a sideways mounted bolt and hang a one pound weight off the end of it, you're putting one pound-foot of force on that bolt. \n\nA typical car engi...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
xe3rj
millions of pounds/dollars are donated to charity every year, yet we see very little progress, why?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/xe3rj/millions_of_poundsdollars_are_donated_to_charity/
{ "a_id": [ "c5lkb1i", "c5lknfa", "c5lkqvq", "c5ll38t", "c5ll6ui", "c5llbp8", "c5llsqz", "c5lm1c4", "c5lm4af", "c5lm673", "c5lmac2", "c5lmbdx", "c5lni4w", "c5loss7", "c5low27", "c5lreao" ], "score": [ 18, 38, 34, 2, 187, 5, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.givewell.org/" ], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Salvation.army.hq.london.arp.jpg" ] ]
7wttbx
why are some sticky things only sticky once and others can be restuck several times?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7wttbx/eli5_why_are_some_sticky_things_only_sticky_once/
{ "a_id": [ "du353y3" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Couple things going on here:\n\n1. Is the thing itself sticky, or is it coated in something sticky? Some things are inherently sticky (like certain kinds of rubber) whereas others are coated in sticky stuff (aka adhesive). If it's coated, then ea...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3o6g1r
if genetic diversity is a requirement for the propagation of a species then how did organisms propagate back when life first started?
nuff said.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3o6g1r/eli5_if_genetic_diversity_is_a_requirement_for/
{ "a_id": [ "cvuhb50", "cvuhi8m" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "While generic variation is ideal for the long term continuation of a species, it is not 100% required. A lack of genetic variation would make it more likely that a single disaster or illness could wipe out the species, but ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2fy0ao
how can cell phones have a front camera of only 2 megapixels, yet it still records in hd?
I see a lot of phones that have a front camera that only has around 2 megapixels but it says it can record in 720p. How does this work?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2fy0ao/eli5_how_can_cell_phones_have_a_front_camera_of/
{ "a_id": [ "ckdsg9t", "ckdshzv" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "720p is 1280x720, which is 921,600 pixels. 1080p is 1920x1080, which is 2,073,600 pixels, or almost exactly 2 megapixels.", "720p is less than 1 megapixel. 1280x720=921,600. If it's a 2 megapixel camera, it should have t...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3fjx47
why are many cities built in seemingly efficient grids but newer suburban developments use the "leaf" style and such?
I'll explain better. Now obviously it's not all cities. Plenty of old city layouts like Boston look like they were drawn by a crazy drunk with a pen. But there are places like (parts of) New York City that are mainly in even, ordered grids. Even if the whole city isn't like that, you'll see many older cities have at le...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3fjx47/eli5_why_are_many_cities_built_in_seemingly/
{ "a_id": [ "ctpacba", "ctpaz1s", "ctpfhsl" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Traffic control, water runoff, and green space preservation are the primary reasons that subdivisions are built with organic curves rather than a grid structure. \n\nAside from the environmental factors...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://kunstler.com", "http://strongtowns.org" ] ]
76c8t5
if cancer is due to damages dna, how do children, with newer dna, get cancer so often?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/76c8t5/eli5_if_cancer_is_due_to_damages_dna_how_do/
{ "a_id": [ "docurqa", "docusia", "docx1cm", "dod1o8p", "dod4ogf", "dod5xun" ], "score": [ 9, 19, 4, 7, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "How new the DNA is isn't an indicator of how undamaged it is.\n\nIf the DNA started damaged, it could result in cancer immediately.\n\n...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/sites/default/files/cstream-node/cases_crude_all_I14_0.png" ], [] ]
2gsr9l
how big is the difference from real life, to looking in a mirror?
Hey Reddit. I'm a teenage boy, so I care about my looks a lot. Especially since I have 'crazy' hair, meaning a unique hair style, which is basically spiky hair, moved to the side, and then I unfortunately have a (cow lick?) thingy. I can set my hair so I look great in the mirror, but when I take pictures of myself, not...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2gsr9l/eli5_how_big_is_the_difference_from_real_life_to/
{ "a_id": [ "ckm5kc4" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Because you look yourself in the mirror so often (probably every day for years) that your brain just begins to perfect the image you see. And because of that delusion, every time the lighting is different, you think you look different, but you do...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
c31wpx
why sitting is more relaxing and comfortable than standing?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c31wpx/eli5_why_sitting_is_more_relaxing_and_comfortable/
{ "a_id": [ "ero2244", "ero53my" ], "score": [ 3, 4 ], "text": [ "Because your weight is more dispersed evenly while you are sitting than all of it just on your feet as if you were standing.", "Standing requires balance, which is a constant sense requiring the shifting of muscles so we...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3oxkvg
if your wife/girlfriend cheated on you with your identical twin brother and conceived, could you prove the child wasn't yours?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3oxkvg/eli5_if_your_wifegirlfriend_cheated_on_you_with/
{ "a_id": [ "cw1cnxp", "cw1e0qg", "cw1epk2", "cw1hg8q", "cw1hprr", "cw1iaf7", "cw1jolg", "cw1mn5g", "cw1mthn", "cw1nfl0" ], "score": [ 270, 84, 8, 8, 23, 51, 6, 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "There can be small single point mutation di...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/identical-twins-genes-are-not-identical/" ], [], [], [], [ "http://www.foxnews.com/us/2014/09/20/prosecutors-new-dna-testing-differentiates-between-identical-twins-some/", "http://abcnews.go.com/TheLaw/LegalCenter/daddy...
3xrne3
how will planting a wall of trees across africa stop the spread of the sahara desert?
To me it seems like climate is the deciding factor. Will simply planting a wall of trees stop such a huge phenomenon?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3xrne3/eli5_how_will_planting_a_wall_of_trees_across/
{ "a_id": [ "cy76adg" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "One thing that can lead to desertification is the loss of plant roots that hold soil in place and make it better at retaining moisture. Part of the hope is that the trees will help hold and enrich the soil while also providing some measure of win...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5tflsl
what keeps antarctic penguins from having frostbitten feet?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5tflsl/eli5what_keeps_antarctic_penguins_from_having/
{ "a_id": [ "ddm7bo3", "ddmaiib", "ddmb0r7", "ddmcfn3", "ddmda3j", "ddmiq5m", "ddmjyim", "ddmk6z7", "ddmk8ri", "ddml0xm", "ddmoncy", "ddmorh7", "ddmvod8", "ddn2p9g" ], "score": [ 6382, 611, 385, 2, 5, 11, 103, 27, 4, 2...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OL7O5O7U4Gs&feature=youtu.be&t=159", "https://teamatlantic.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/ducks-heat-exchange.jpg", "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5tflsl/eli5what_keeps_antarctic_penguins_from_having/ddmcvqf/" ], [ "https://classconne...
5go27o
why are children age 10-14 more active in the morning than children age 15-18?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5go27o/eli5_why_are_children_age_1014_more_active_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "datt99n" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "one hypothesis is that in our early days we always had to have someone looking out for predators or hostile tribes. someone had to take the night shift, but the adults had to be up early to get ready for the day's work, and kids who are still dep...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
166kzc
what are the basic differences between the fbi and the cia
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/166kzc/eli5_what_are_the_basic_differences_between_the/
{ "a_id": [ "c7t79o4", "c7t7btb", "c7t7yuz", "c7t8wks" ], "score": [ 19, 18, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "The biggest difference is that the CIA is not allowed to operate in the USA.", "The CIA is responsible for gathering intelligence on other countries. New dictator in power in...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2cba7d
i was browsing a certain famous redditors new account, and his karma is over 5000 (comment). all comments are in the negative, how can he have positive comment karma?
Here is the search for his top comments. _URL_0_ Thanks for any answers.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2cba7d/eli5i_was_browsing_a_certain_famous_redditors_new/
{ "a_id": [ "cjdr3vf", "cjdsebz" ], "score": [ 4, 3 ], "text": [ "I'm with yah dude. This karma thing is beyond me. I mean I post such good comments and I'm karmaless.", "I don't think you get karma for a selfpotmst" ] }
[]
[ "http://www.reddit.com/user/UnidanX?sort=top#page=1" ]
[ [], [] ]
40u25h
how two gases can become a liquid?
Please simply explain to me how/why H2O is a liquid. I can't seem to wrap my head around how two gases can bond together and become liquid.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/40u25h/eli5how_two_gases_can_become_a_liquid/
{ "a_id": [ "cyx2h8q", "cyx2mpr", "cyx37j5" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Its not two gasses its two elements. Hydrogen and Oxygen arent always gas. They can be solid and liquid too.\n\nThere is water gas and water solid. Just like there is Liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen.\...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2glpjs
what makes something an allergen, and other things impossible to be allergic to.
I read that you can't be allergic to cigarette smoke because it isn't an allergen, however some people do show allergy like symptoms to it.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2glpjs/eli5_what_makes_something_an_allergen_and_other/
{ "a_id": [ "ckkgtyh", "ckkhmpb" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "An allergen is any foreign particle/molecule that induces a hypersensitivity, (allergic response is type 1). Basically what is happening is your body's adaptive immune system specifically the IgE antibodies are noticing the ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2z8fo4
why i can go from extremely confident to a nervous wreck depending on the situation i'm in?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2z8fo4/eli5_why_i_can_go_from_extremely_confident_to_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cpgkff1" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Neurotransmitters. Different situations cause your brain (and endocrine system) to produce mood altering chemicals. These chemicals are well suited to inspiring us to life saving actions in the state of nature, but in the state of society, we are...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2r0udb
so i'm watching thunderball and bond whips out an underwater flare, what i'm asking is how the flare works underwater?
all in the title:) EDIT: thanks everyone:) idk who's downvoting you all but it's not me:S
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2r0udb/eli5_so_im_watching_thunderball_and_bond_whips/
{ "a_id": [ "cnbd20e", "cnbdld4" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Combustion relies on having a fuel and an oxidising agent. Most fires simply draw oxygen from the atmosphere. However, you can also provide the oxidant in other chemical forms - a perfect example is rockets, which provide bo...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2fbsva
what's the difference between spanish accents/speech in different spanish-speaking countries?
English is really different depending on what region/country you're from, and has different accents, speech patterns, etc. Does Spanish have an equivalent, and how big of a difference is there between Spain and different Latin American countries?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2fbsva/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_spanish/
{ "a_id": [ "ck7rihd", "ck7s5xb" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Native Spanish speaker here. Oh, yes it does. Probably more diverse than English. Not just the accent, but deep differences. In English, certain words are spelled differently in different countries, and some words have diffe...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3q7epx
why are there health warning labels on cigarettes and not mcdonalds, soft-drinks, processed meat, or on the side of supercars and bikes?
Don't they all cause health problems such as death, depending on HOW much and how irresponsible you use them? Now that the WHO has said processed meat causes as much cancer as cigarettes and might consider health labels but it felt like our Earth had a king and we pissed him off so bad that he's picked only on cigarett...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3q7epx/eli5_why_are_there_health_warning_labels_on/
{ "a_id": [ "cwcpqid", "cwcpzod", "cwcvtjl" ], "score": [ 3, 9, 2 ], "text": [ "McDonalds, soft-drinks, and processed meat provide calories, which humans need to survive. They make it easy to eat too much, but there are circumstances where they can help someone too. Cars and bikes ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3oz1ru
why do people still call it isis, even though they changed name to islamic state long time ago?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3oz1ru/eli5_why_do_people_still_call_it_isis_even_though/
{ "a_id": [ "cw1p0xz", "cw1p2in", "cw1thmk", "cw1xmmh" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Because they did not change the name. Islamic State is a shortening of the name just like ISIS is a acronym. ", "ISIS stands for:\n\nIslamic\nState\nIraq\nSyria\n\nSo all toget...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
nera0
what is fuzzing and why does reddit use it to distort the upvote and downvote counter?
I've heard that the number of upvotes and downvotes on a post does not actually reflect the actual number of upvotes and downvotes. I've herard people call this fuzzing. What is it and why does reddit do it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/nera0/eli5_what_is_fuzzing_and_why_does_reddit_use_it/
{ "a_id": [ "c38k4tt", "c38k4tt" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Some people who want e-peen and attention will set up a few fake bot accounts, or sometimes a small army of bots, to automatically upvote their posts or downvote the posts of others. When reddit detects that this is happenin...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4t72ta
how is scientists or artists creating a new shade of color different than a computer putting out a color using red, green, and blue ratios?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4t72ta/eli5_how_is_scientists_or_artists_creating_a_new/
{ "a_id": [ "d5f2t71", "d5f393h", "d5f8lxa" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "I'm not entirely sure where you're coming from, here, but I'll take a stab.\n\nUltimately, no one is creating new shades of color, because \"color\" is just our perception of varying wavelengths of ligh...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3o2kfm
why doesn't blood leave a mark like a tattoo.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3o2kfm/eli5_why_doesnt_blood_leave_a_mark_like_a_tattoo/
{ "a_id": [ "cvtgaz9" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "You mean like when you get a bruise? It's because tattoos are composed of large chunks of material that your body has a very difficult time chipping away at whereas blood pooled underneath your skin is composed of tons of tiny diffuse parts with ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
28a7pc
why does putting people in a medically induced coma keep their brain from swelling?
How does brain activity cause swelling? I wondered after reading this about Michael Schumacher. _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/28a7pc/eli5_why_does_putting_people_in_a_medically/
{ "a_id": [ "ci8xtgg" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Brain activity comes with blood flow to the brain.\n\nComa = less bloodflow to the brain = less swelling. So the theory goes." ] }
[]
[ "http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27868787" ]
[ [] ]
1pbfsd
how does the new infiniti q50 detect a car accident two cars ahead of itself?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1pbfsd/eli5_how_does_the_new_infiniti_q50_detect_a_car/
{ "a_id": [ "cd0nn9e", "cd0nqfq" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "The only real answer I was able to find on this tech, which Nissan calls PFWC, for Predictive Forward Warning Collision, is that it uses a small radar aimed underneath the car directly ahead - the radar then picking up the c...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://owners.infinitiusa.com/content/manualsandguides/G_Sedan/2014/2014-Q50-owner-manual.pdf.pdf" ] ]
1r43fi
what exactly is meant by "the math breaks down" when talking about general relativity and quantum mechanics?
I've heard many physicist say this. The math between the two starts to break down and not make any sense. What exactly is meant by this? What parts of GR specifically break down? This question stems from the recent String Theory post. I asked it in there and was advised to make a new post. Is this where string theory...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1r43fi/eli5_what_exactly_is_meant_by_the_math_breaks/
{ "a_id": [ "cdjdc4y", "cdjdkw8", "cdjdxuw", "cdjed8x" ], "score": [ 8, 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "When you do quantum mechanics in the obvious way, you get infinity as the answer to a lot of problems where the right answer isn't infinity. There are special tricks you can use to...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2k5sjx
in theory... if i dont sleep, but just keep my eyes closed for 8 hours, will it be the same as sleeping?
like just keeping eyes closed but not actually falling asleep.. what is the difference on the body?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2k5sjx/eli5in_theory_if_i_dont_sleep_but_just_keep_my/
{ "a_id": [ "cli63zw", "cli6oyr" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Not the same at all. The difference is your brain would never go through the sleep cycle your body needs", "You need a normal sleep cycle, or it has effects on memory, thinking, and even your eating cycles. I have narcol...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2a9nw0
how does communism work? does everyone get the same share of national revenue, regardless of profession? what about those in the sciences, politics, business, and other "highly paid" professions?
I was just wondering if communism refers to the relatively equal money that everyone gets or the high rate of taxation and government-funded programs a nation might have. Really don't know much about it.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2a9nw0/eli5_how_does_communism_work_does_everyone_get/
{ "a_id": [ "cisumuu" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "There are so many forms and interpretations of communism that this is hard to answer. But, if we look at the classic \"academic communism\" based on marx then, no...if well done there should be no social class. Since all people are doing are th...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1i4217
why can't you use gravity and buoyancy to create perpetual motion?
I would say I probably know less than the basics of physics. But why couldn't you run a dry shaft deep under water to drop something heavy and buoyant into depths of water, have them released into water where they will float to the top to repeat the cycle. The items could be shaped to fit through a one-way opening to a...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1i4217/eli5why_cant_you_use_gravity_and_buoyancy_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cb0sn5w", "cb0u5cp", "cb0ujq1" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "you'd expend too much energy actually putting the object from the shaft into the water.\n\nlet's say that you've got a flap that is exactly the same shape as the object, so it can be pushed in with an a...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://i.imgur.com/E82VDfd.png" ], [] ]
383e5m
if a store is on the corner of the street, how do they determine the address?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/383e5m/eli5if_a_store_is_on_the_corner_of_the_street_how/
{ "a_id": [ "crry1bf", "crry2yw", "crs56rb" ], "score": [ 43, 7, 2 ], "text": [ "The address is given by the street the front door/main entrance faces, as a rule of thumb. Sometimes, especially for large complexes (malls, office buildings) the address is where the main entrance/dri...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.houstontx.gov/planning/DevelopRegs/docs_pdfs/Addressing-Ordinance_2014-364.pdf", "https://www.houstontx.gov/planning/DevelopRegs/docs_pdfs/Addressing-Street_Guidebook.pdf" ], [] ]
b9gv72
whats the muller report and why is it so important?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/b9gv72/eli5_whats_the_muller_report_and_why_is_it_so/
{ "a_id": [ "ek4filo", "ek4frtz", "ek4g1md" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Robert Mueller was charged with investigating whether the Trump Campaign to get him elected as President of the United States broke any laws in regards to illegal activities with Russia. While we know t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
4gx7zz
what's the deal with domain .io? it seems that it getting more and more popular in recent years
a lot of website i regularly visit has migrated to .io. Is there any certain benefit using TLDs without any relation to the original country like .ly or .io?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4gx7zz/eli5_whats_the_deal_with_domain_io_it_seems_that/
{ "a_id": [ "d2lixr9" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "\"IO\" meaning \"Input-Output\" is a commonly used term in programming and technology, and so the domain .io is often used for technology-related websites. It is especially popular for the personal websites of programmers, because .coms and .nets...
[]
[]
[ [ "love.ly", "bookworm.io", "joehill.io", "joehill.com", "umbrella.io" ] ]
414rkc
why are there sunken cities?
And will they someday be exposed again?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/414rkc/eli5_why_are_there_sunken_cities/
{ "a_id": [ "cyzkzg9", "cyzl2v1" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "There several major reasons why ancient cities can become \"sunk,\" including:\n\n-Sea levels have generally risen over time\n\n-Erosion shifts masses of land to lower elevations, closer to the ocean\n\n-Tectonic activity ca...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4z2dum
how do company-owned shares worked?
My understanding is that 100% of a companies shares are owned by other people or entities that either founded or invested in the company - so how can a company actually own its own shares, buy them back, use them for acquisitions, etc? Isn't it all traced back to who actually owns the shares? founders, investors, etc?...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4z2dum/eli5_how_do_companyowned_shares_worked/
{ "a_id": [ "d6sa8sv" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "When a company purchases its own stock, it's called \"treasury stock\". The company does literally own a piece of itself. However, when a company buys its own stock, that means there is less stock outstanding. Outstanding stock is the amount of i...
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[ [] ]
2eqsou
mass of the earth?
(Besides meteor impacts) Is the mass of the earth slowly increasing due to the growth of plants, trees, grass, etc? They are using the sun's energy to grow. And with that in mind Mars's mass has remained the same for as long as Mars has been "dead"?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2eqsou/eli5mass_of_the_earth/
{ "a_id": [ "ck212x3" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ " > Is the mass of the earth slowly increasing due to the growth of plants, trees, grass, etc?\n\nNo. All creatures, plants and animals, grow by taking in matter from the environment and using it to construct their bodies. Your entire body is ma...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2vzekr
if the muscles in my face are not autonomous, why is it so hard to stop myself from smiling/snickering in inappropriate situations?
Sometimes something funny pops into my mind when I should be serious or paying attention to something else, and I just can't control myself. I'm pretty sure it happens to everyone else too, so what is that about? EDIT: Thanks for the explanations, some of them are a bit complicated, but I think I've grasped the idea.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2vzekr/eli5_if_the_muscles_in_my_face_are_not_autonomous/
{ "a_id": [ "comafp4", "comb1mk", "comdmfo", "cometc3", "comevbr" ], "score": [ 458, 20, 2, 15, 4 ], "text": [ "Autonomous muscles =\\= autonomous reactions. True autonomous muscles are smooth or cardiac, controlled completely unconsciously. An autonomous reaction w...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
es8xjm
why do so many immune responses cause harm when they're supposed to help fight disease
e.g. lungs filling with fluid and mucus to counter pneumonia and high fevers that can lead to brain damage
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/es8xjm/eli5why_do_so_many_immune_responses_cause_harm/
{ "a_id": [ "ff8jp51", "ff9dccb", "ff9il95" ], "score": [ 14, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "The simplest answer is that despite the severe symptoms, for most cases, the result would be worse without an immune response. Most of the intractable diseases tend to be immune or auto-immune dysfunct...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2g22zp
why were those specific presidents and benjamin franklin chosen to be the faces of american currency, and who chose?
I understand that each one was an important historical figure, but I'm wondering why did they specifically choose Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln, Hamilton, Jackson, Grant, and Franklin over others, and who was it that made these decisions?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2g22zp/eli5_why_were_those_specific_presidents_and/
{ "a_id": [ "ckexrr8", "ckeyzsi" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The Department of the Treasury has a committee to choose.", "Those decision were made by the Department of the Treasury, because those people are some of the most important in American history, these are the people that ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1elwvo
why do companies release update products at least every year? even when they don't change much from last year'd models.
It seems like its a market requirement that products have to be constantly updated, instead of only doing that when the new model makes a big enough difference. For example: cars. I think updating car models every year and discounting last year's model hurts manufacturers, because car technology doesn't change and imp...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1elwvo/eli5_why_do_companies_release_update_products_at/
{ "a_id": [ "ca1hmuo", "ca1hnjq", "ca1l0qb" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because people generally think newer things are better. So even if they *aren't*, you've got to release new things, or your competitors can get your market share by selling a new model.", "Money and...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3ynffi
how can the film industry claim they are being negatively effected by piracy when 8 of the 10 highest grossing films of all time have come out in the last 5 years and the highest grossing film of all time only 6 years ago?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ynffi/eli5how_can_the_film_industry_claim_they_are/
{ "a_id": [ "cyewb9f", "cyewcmt", "cyewly1", "cyewz18", "cyexpee", "cyeyjh8", "cyeyz9k", "cyezexv", "cyf02w9", "cyf0mji", "cyf14o7", "cyf1jxe", "cyf4925", "cyf4961", "cyf6sic", "cyf7zgs", "cyf83ik", "cyf8lwf", "cyf8x2v", "cyf9ftn", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.slashfilm.com/most-pirated-movies-of-2015/" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/adjusted.htm?adjust_yr=1" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.boxofficemojo.com/al...
7oewok
why are people trying to find the biggest prime number?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7oewok/eli5_why_are_people_trying_to_find_the_biggest/
{ "a_id": [ "ds90jdm", "ds99lns" ], "score": [ 13, 2 ], "text": [ "It's an exercise in computation, mostly.\n\nThere are a few large prime number searches that are trying to settle old mathematical conjectures (e.g. the Prime Sierpinski Problem), but for the most part it's just people who ...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.eff.org/awards/coop" ], [] ]
25mbwx
what do the radical islamists have against education for women?
Simply put, why are they so against womens education? And in light of the recent hostage situation in Nigeria, how can these groups rationalize that what they are doing is right?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/25mbwx/eli5_what_do_the_radical_islamists_have_against/
{ "a_id": [ "chik9cz", "chikhqy", "chilk9i", "chiln3c", "chilpcp", "chilt4x", "chimjkr", "chin5nz", "chinovy", "chio1xl", "chio3oh", "chioe78", "chiof7m", "chiojge", "chiok69", "chioojp", "chiop2f", "chiorye", "chipz44", "chiq0jc", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/26/world/africa/dozens-killed-in-nigeria-school-assault-attributed-to-islamist-militant-group.html?_r=0" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
5e5ywd
why are "mouth breathers" held in such low regard?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5e5ywd/eli5_why_are_mouth_breathers_held_in_such_low/
{ "a_id": [ "da9wntd", "da9xpr1", "da9xtyd", "da9zwvb", "daa0p3n", "daa1xs4", "daa24eu", "daa2vzb", "daa3305", "daa3wfm", "daa4oqd", "daa54gy", "daa54xh", "daa57eq" ], "score": [ 612, 9, 35, 43, 47, 143, 7, 3, 17, 3, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.nidcr.nih.gov/oralhealth/Topics/DevelopmentalDisabilities/PracticalOralCarePeopleDownSyndrome.htm" ], [], [], [], [], [ "https://ettannatsattattleva.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/dsc00341.jpg" ], [], [], [], [], [] ]
40l741
how do file formats work?
Also, how do formats like for example jpeg/png, or pdf/xps differentiale?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/40l741/eli5_how_do_file_formats_work/
{ "a_id": [ "cyv1id9", "cyv23cd", "cyvl984" ], "score": [ 9, 18, 2 ], "text": [ "File formats are just arbitrary standards that define how to encode information (including both data and meta-data) and how that information is organized or structured within the file.\n\nFor example, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3u0ggu
that breathing-type noise when i'm in a quiet place.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3u0ggu/eli5_that_breathingtype_noise_when_im_in_a_quiet/
{ "a_id": [ "cxasxgd" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Does it happen everywhere or just in certain places? It's definitely not a phenomenon I've heard of unless there's something in the room or if the wall to your right at your desk is a natural windbreak or something." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
8pvwaa
how come people don't get ptsd from really scary nightmares?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8pvwaa/eli5_how_come_people_dont_get_ptsd_from_really/
{ "a_id": [ "e0ehijt", "e0ehqax", "e0eq6ew" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 6 ], "text": [ " Nightmares we know are imagination. Scary as they can be, they are not real. \n\nThe kind of trauma that causes PTSD is all too real.", "I'm sure that there are people that suffer from really int...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3sd3ox
how we feel an itch somewhere but the source is completely different and we end up "chasing" it to scratch the right spot
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3sd3ox/eli5_how_we_feel_an_itch_somewhere_but_the_source/
{ "a_id": [ "cww63tq" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Assuming you are talking about random itches on the back of your leg or on your back and not on your face, it is a simple reason: density of sensory neurons. Some places like your hand or mouth have a really high density of sensory neurons, and i...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3fzmz0
why we have evolved with the ability to physically shut off our sense of sight, but not any of the others.. hearing, smell, taste and touch?
Sitting on the tube and realising i made huge error of leaving my headphones at home it got me thinking, why can't i "close" my ears. That is, without of course sticking my fingers inside, why haven't i evolved to protect my hearing at will, much like how eyelids protect eyesight? I have been reading many papers on our...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3fzmz0/eli5why_we_have_evolved_with_the_ability_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cttfd74", "cttfkx9", "cttfq04", "cttgasz", "cttgklf", "cttlmsq", "cttnvh1", "ctttn3y", "cttuun9", "cttxxag", "cttzq1f" ], "score": [ 12, 4, 7, 42, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The reason we can \"shut...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
4mi1tz
why do some planes leave a visible stream in the sky while others don't?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4mi1tz/eli5why_do_some_planes_leave_a_visible_stream_in/
{ "a_id": [ "d3vnb4s", "d3vnc7v", "d3vtofn", "d3vuzf9", "d3vz9ad" ], "score": [ 11, 32, 2, 3, 10 ], "text": [ "Contrails are the result of water vapor from the engines condensing to form clouds/ice crystals.\n\nDepending on the local humidity, pressure, and temperat...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
4oa4el
what is the difference between an accent and a dialect?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4oa4el/eli5_what_is_the_difference_between_an_accent_and/
{ "a_id": [ "d4ay7ns" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Not a linguistics expert, but an accent is all about pronunciation of words. That is, how the words sound when said.\n\nDialect includes the sound of the words but then adds in word choice and/or grammar.\n\nFor instance, the New Orleans yat acc...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1wkfey
why are videos from itunes significantly larger than the same video downloaded off say the pirate bay?
I downloaded the latest Sherlock episode off the Pirate Bay, and then off iTunes when it came out. The one off iTunes is 3.48 GB while the episode from the Pirate Bay is 576 MB. They're the same level of quality all around as far as I can tell, so why is one ~6 times bigger?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1wkfey/eli5_why_are_videos_from_itunes_significantly/
{ "a_id": [ "cf2ssrl" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Well, are you sure they are the same quality? There are a number of different ways to compress files, or video, which provide similar quality through different methods.\n\nThen there is the possibility that your display device (read video card) o...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
absz8e
what happens when you accidentally ‘crick’ your neck? when you move it the wrong way and something feels like it snapped, and it feels hot and sore for like 1 minute?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/absz8e/eli5_what_happens_when_you_accidentally_crick/
{ "a_id": [ "ed3c3wa" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I do this all the time to loosen my neck up. It's the same as cracking your knuckles or any other joints. Gases get trapped in the joint and the \"pop\" releases them." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6jhfzr
how does https hide visited websites from internet service providers?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6jhfzr/how_does_https_hide_visited_websites_from/
{ "a_id": [ "dje9bb2" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It does not hide which websites you visit. However it encrypts (scrambles with an algoritm) the communication so they cannot see what you are doing on the website." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1wy40x
obamacare vs medicare
I still don't fully understand the difference between Obamacare and Medicare. I have never been into this kind of thing, and whenever I ask someone they give me a horribly complicated answer that is way over my head. Can someone on this Subreddit give me a simple explanation to the following questions? 1.) What is the ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1wy40x/obamacare_vs_medicare/
{ "a_id": [ "cf6f4u6", "cf6fa71", "cf6foha" ], "score": [ 3, 7, 5 ], "text": [ "Medicare is a set of plans created and overseen by a government agency that are restricted to a certain age of people and paid for via social security\n\nObamacare is a change in the rules about what ca...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)#Eligibility" ] ]
1vpy93
why are some of the darkest roads lacking street lights?
I've noticed in my travels that some of the darkest roads you can drive down are lacking street lights. I'm not even talking rural areas. I live about a mile from a major road and there's a dark stretch of about 2 miles without lights. The reason I bring this up is I was driving on said road tonight and almost plowed o...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1vpy93/eli5_why_are_some_of_the_darkest_roads_lacking/
{ "a_id": [ "ceunk06", "ceunmcr" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "They're dark because they lack streetlights.", "Cost, mostly, and as /u/mr_indigo points out your question has a tautology. If the street *did* have lights you wouldn't consider it a dark street.\n\nStreet lights are put...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1txpbz
why staying up late can completely change your mood/mindset
Whether it be for the worse or for the better, lots of people change a bit after a certain time. For me, it's 2am. At 2am I usually become very happy, and carefree. It's like becoming a completely different person. I stay up late and suddenly I have energy, motivation, and an odd giddiness. Why does this happen?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1txpbz/eli5_why_staying_up_late_can_completely_change/
{ "a_id": [ "cechydo" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "When you rest, neurotransmitters shut down for a while and regain their sensitivity to the compounds released in the brain. If they do not regain sensitivity, your brain acts as if these compounds are in lower quantities. For you, your logic proc...
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[]
[ [] ]
3nvjci
as a college freshman, of course i have to take all the classes and things on rape. most of them make it sound as if it is illegal to have sex while drunk. is this true? why or why not?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3nvjci/eli5_as_a_college_freshman_of_course_i_have_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cvrm1p0", "cvrm5r9", "cvrm77p", "cvrmqtu", "cvs5sin" ], "score": [ 2, 23, 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "This is a very complicated grey area. Basically, sex needs to be consensual, which means all involved parties must *want* it to happen. \n\nThe problem with ...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
4kpnt8
how does a record produce a sound at constant speed but the record needle travels smaller and smaller circles?
I read this comic and don't understand:( _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4kpnt8/eli5_how_does_a_record_produce_a_sound_at/
{ "a_id": [ "d3gqqti", "d3gr2ga", "d3gtup9" ], "score": [ 7, 4, 7 ], "text": [ "The sound produced by the record player is dependent upon the rate at which it moves along a groove, not about how many times it circles the disk. The groove could be a straight line for all it cares.",...
[]
[ "http://i.imgur.com/kjihUyG.jpg" ]
[ [], [], [] ]
c23zar
why are fraternities/sororities considered important? i keep reading bios that say person x was in delta kappa blah like it's a thing worth mentioning. why is this a thing that's important enough to include in a bio?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c23zar/eli5_why_are_fraternitiessororities_considered/
{ "a_id": [ "erhel66", "erhevej" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Because when you get right down to it, if you are going to college with the intent of getting an education, you are fooling yourself. An education is a part of it, but by far the most important part of the college experience...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6qvdde
how could biting on a lemon stop your hiccups?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6qvdde/eli5_how_could_biting_on_a_lemon_stop_your_hiccups/
{ "a_id": [ "dl08xnk" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "As you know, hiccups are repetitive cyclical events which do not have a voluntary start stop switch.\n\nA lot of cures have been suggested.\n\nPaul Allen created _URL_0_ his institute to understand the brain better.\n\nPhysicians use really power...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.alleninstitute.org/" ] ]
bc0ktp
if sulfur can only have two covalent bonds, then how is something like so3 possible?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bc0ktp/eli5_if_sulfur_can_only_have_two_covalent_bonds/
{ "a_id": [ "ekmtgwl", "ekn0kjr" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Hybrid Orbital theory allows for delocalized electrons.\n\nThats a little fancy as an answer but what it means is that basically they can share an electron between them rather than having 2 distinct bonds.", "In school, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
639s08
why are you more susceptible to sneezing and runny nose directly after waking up, as compared to once you get up and around? (while not being sick)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/639s08/elif_why_are_you_more_susceptible_to_sneezing_and/
{ "a_id": [ "dfsh7zh", "dfshx3c", "dfsnjgu" ], "score": [ 27, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "my personal theory has always been related to melatonin and cortisol levels.\n\ncortisol suppresses the immune system, melatonin stimulates it. this is why coughing, runny nose, inflammatory pains are ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
4617hi
why is it that some people can sleep through loud alarms and noises while others seem to be awoken by the drop of a needle?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4617hi/eli5_why_is_it_that_some_people_can_sleep_through/
{ "a_id": [ "d01nlvi", "d01psgi", "d01rjrw", "d01toyu", "d01z5bn" ], "score": [ 11, 9, 2, 113, 2 ], "text": [ "Some people might remember hearing a noise in their dreams- their subconscious wasn't alarmed (excuse the pun) by the loud noise.\nBut generally- some peop...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
lhmae
why can't i 'unsend' an email?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/lhmae/why_cant_i_unsend_an_email/
{ "a_id": [ "c2sqwaq", "c2sqwkg", "c2ss534", "c2ss5c6", "c2staw5", "c2sqwaq", "c2sqwkg", "c2ss534", "c2ss5c6", "c2staw5" ], "score": [ 3, 4, 2, 9, 5, 3, 4, 2, 9, 5 ], "text": [ "The old Outlook could. Happened a lot.", "Y...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
29935s
could classical composers actually play everything that they wrote? if not, how did they know it was even possible to play it as written?
I'm talking about the composers famous for writing nearly impossible-to-play concertos -- Rachmaninov, Paganini, etc. Were these guys talented enough at multiple instruments to actually play everything they wrote, or were they kind of like "wow, this concerto is really going to f*** up somebody's day when they try to p...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/29935s/eli5_could_classical_composers_actually_play/
{ "a_id": [ "ciim92f", "ciimxfa", "ciinqjd", "ciint2s", "ciinue1", "ciiti1k", "cij16jn" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 2, 4, 12, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Rachmaninov and Paganini were both known to have gigantic hands. Historians believe they both may have suffered ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marfan_syndrome" ], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn_Concertos_\\(Mozart\\)" ], [], [] ]
28tjom
if i leave a bunch of empty beer cans on my counter for a week i get flies. where do the flies come from?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/28tjom/eli5_if_i_leave_a_bunch_of_empty_beer_cans_on_my/
{ "a_id": [ "ciebrpr" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "From the outside. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
322g1j
what determines which side of my headphones certain sounds come out of?
Why is it that sometimes if you listen to a song with only one earbud in you can miss certain instruments or beats in a song? Also, does this apply to regular speakers?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/322g1j/eli5_what_determines_which_side_of_my_headphones/
{ "a_id": [ "cq78bvm", "cq78g73" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "That's called stereo imaging. Most music has two channels - right and left (some has only one [mono] and some has more [e.g., quadraphonic]). By splitting the various instruments between the channels, either partially or ful...
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1xn6qd
why dont game companies sell versions of simple, classic games as apps?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1xn6qd/eli5_why_dont_game_companies_sell_versions_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cfcu7ee" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Why do companies do anything?" ] }
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bdvxio
method acting. what is the psychological process that method actors like de niro and daniel day-lewis go into that allows them to take on and become the character while maintaining their own identities? what is the appeal among actors unlike other acting techniques?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bdvxio/eli5_method_acting_what_is_the_psychological/
{ "a_id": [ "el13mlr" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "So... the first thing is that the \"Method\" is exaggerated and taken to extreme by certain film actors. At the core, the concept is that an actor should try to make their performance seem realistic, and that a good way to do so is to draw upon y...
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34lcgs
how does low sodium salt work?
Isn't its chemical formula NaCl? So... wouldn't less sodium actually make it less... salt-like?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/34lcgs/eli5_how_does_low_sodium_salt_work/
{ "a_id": [ "cqvrrmu", "cqvrroa", "cqvruvn" ], "score": [ 10, 5, 5 ], "text": [ "Some of the salt is replaced with potassium chloride which has a similar taste and the benefit of potassium which can be difficult to get in your diet. There might be other substitutions that I'm not a...
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[ [], [], [] ]
62dlu6
how does the "sacrificial anode" mechanism actually work?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/62dlu6/eli5_how_does_the_sacrificial_anode_mechanism/
{ "a_id": [ "dflr7vi" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "When two different metals touch each other in a conductive liquid, a process called \"galvanic corrosion\" happens. It acts like a battery, electrons leave one metal and enter the seawater, which results in that metal decaying and a small current...
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408geb
why our bodies differ in "locking-up" vs "going limp" when becoming unconscious?
Also, is this something our brain/nervous system controls?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/408geb/eli5_why_our_bodies_differ_in_lockingup_vs_going/
{ "a_id": [ "cysas1t" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Going unconscious can occur through different mechanisms. Tonic posturing and flaccid collapse are both simply mediated by the specific stuff going on in the brain at the moment." ] }
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3xdcso
what is the year end budget deal that just got approved and how will it affect us?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3xdcso/eli5_what_is_the_year_end_budget_deal_that_just/
{ "a_id": [ "cy3nbu5" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Congress is required to set a budget for all government activities, which they did back right before Boehner retired. The second piece to this is deciding how to spend each dollar that the budget required. This becomes a bit of a problem when Con...
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arl4ma
dutch disease and de-industrialization?
I'm trying to grasp the economical concept of "Dutch disease." So, whenever (say) a country with weak state institutions finds out natural resources this leads to an appreciation of foreign currency (what does this mean?) and this in turn causes a "de-industrializing" effect on the country's economy. Can you give me so...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/arl4ma/eli5_dutch_disease_and_deindustrialization/
{ "a_id": [ "egoezci" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "1. Your small country finds oil (or gold or anything)\n2. Your small country exports the newly found riches\n3. Your small country has huge influx of dollars\n4. Dollars are cheap as a result\n5. It's cheaper to import goods rather than manufactu...
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2sgnts
why no other animals wear clothes? all points of view welcome, even your own.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2sgnts/eli5why_no_other_animals_wear_clothes_all_points/
{ "a_id": [ "cnpa05c", "cnpa14u", "cnpa5cb" ], "score": [ 8, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "No other animals poses the mental capacity to fabricate clothes. No other animals migrate so far outside of their native climate to develop a need for clothes.", "Decent clothing is not trivial to c...
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6xtdft
what happened that made football and basketball popular sports?
I dont watch or get the thrill of watching them, so what happened in America that made these sports so popular? And why do we put so much emphasis on them in high schools?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6xtdft/eli5_what_happened_that_made_football_and/
{ "a_id": [ "dmie12e" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "For a historical context; sport leagues started up in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Soccer never took off because the early leagues were corrupt, inept, and prone to infighting and petty politics. Rugby was actually really popular unti...
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2gloc7
how do underwater torches work?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2gloc7/eli5how_do_underwater_torches_work/
{ "a_id": [ "ckkaan8" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "The answer depends on whether you're British or American.\n\n" ] }
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1qrb2k
are banks able to "forget" how much money i have in my bank account?
Let's say that hypothetically there is a destructive war or earthquake that destroys the computer servers of my bank. If I had a thousand dollars in my account, is that money gone?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qrb2k/eli5_are_banks_able_to_forget_how_much_money_i/
{ "a_id": [ "cdfnejq", "cdfngpa", "cdfnspb", "cdfou1e", "cdfp7kg", "cdfqv7h", "cdfqvpl", "cdg6aqy" ], "score": [ 8, 102, 8, 9, 2, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Generally, no. Most bank data is also stored in off site backups that are geographically d...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
3exp8k
why do people forget things in the morning that they thought about the night before?
say you're lying in bed getting some of your best thinking done, you have many ideas for projects or miscellaneous thoughts, you fall asleep, wake up in the morning, all your ideas and thoughts are gone from your mind, sometimes even forever. Why does this occur?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3exp8k/eli5_why_do_people_forget_things_in_the_morning/
{ "a_id": [ "ctjj8pl" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "For starters, how would you know this event took place unless you eventually remembered something? ;)\n\nReally though, in order for you to remember something, you have to store it in your memory. You have short term memory which stores things li...
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3o1ji3
what exactly does a house speaker do and why is the latest withdrawal such a big deal?
There seems to be such a ruckus over the latest withdrawal and how it will affect the budget. Is the lack of a Speaker really that disastrous?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3o1ji3/eli5_what_exactly_does_a_house_speaker_do_and_why/
{ "a_id": [ "cvt6nno", "cvt6pv3", "cvt6wdn" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The speakers is like the Manger of Congress he decides what bills go to the floor when and he is also the leader of the party setting the agenda of the party in control of Congress the budget is a probl...
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5bazft
how do websites like g2a, sell games at cheaper prices and still make money?
Is it true they use stolen credit cards and shit?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5bazft/eli5how_do_websites_like_g2a_sell_games_at/
{ "a_id": [ "d9n292r", "d9n54el", "d9n6er6" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Fraud. Stolen credit cards are used to buy the keys, the keys get sold to third party websites who sell them to consumers.", "G2A works as a marketplace, allowing users to sell and buy game keys.\n\...
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[ [], [], [] ]
37yrpe
at the quantum level, reality does not exist if you are not looking at it.
Copied this line from an article I was reading today. Can someone simplify it for me to understand?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/37yrpe/eli5_at_the_quantum_level_reality_does_not_exist/
{ "a_id": [ "crqw6w3", "crr7jpi" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Quantum Mechanics is a probabilistic theory. That means, it cannot predict how a particle will act, it only predicts the probabilities of acting in a certain way. To learn more about determinism vs. probabilism, click [here]...
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[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmX1W5umC1c", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZuvK-od647c" ], [] ]
aw8g0b
can you compare the internet speed to a velocity unit such as m/s? if so, how does the internet information travel?
Might be 2 different questions, and if so I'm sorry. But how exactly does the information travel? Is there any unit of velocity we can actually compare the internet speed to? (or is the speed is constant and only thr amount of information changes?) I really am lost with this question. Thank you for your answars!
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aw8g0b/eli5_can_you_compare_the_internet_speed_to_a/
{ "a_id": [ "ehknzoc", "ehko1p4", "ehky8w9" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "It's tricky. Data travels long distances through fiber optic cables at the speed of light in glass, which is a bit under 300,000 km/s. But it also gets relayed through electronic devices (routers), whic...
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1rsy93
how do non-english speaking countries reddit?
Do you have to translate every comment of every thread into your language? I never see comments in other languages...do you guys always comment in English or does the website magically translate everything for me?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1rsy93/eli5_how_do_nonenglish_speaking_countries_reddit/
{ "a_id": [ "cdqjr4s", "cdqjto1", "cdqkrhe", "cdqve80" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "German here. I can only speak for myself but... I learned english in school, from movies and music. I read in english, I comment in english.\nReddit gave me an option the see certa...
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4v27st
why do mobile games have an option to remove ads for a small amount of money, like $0.99 even though they likely make more money by making you watch the ads anyways?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4v27st/eli5_why_do_mobile_games_have_an_option_to_remove/
{ "a_id": [ "d5usc33", "d5usnif" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Actually not really, those ads don't earn them as much money as you think. 1 dollar is probably more than those ads will earn in a lifetime of you playing.", "They only make more than $0.99 cents with ads if the user use...
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7ip7ke
the difference between 4 wheel drive and all wheel drive.
Edit: I couldn’t find a simple answer for my question online so I went to reddit for the answer and you delivered! I was on a knowledge quest not a karma quest- I had no idea this would blow up. Woo magical internet points!!!
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7ip7ke/eli5_the_difference_between_4_wheel_drive_and_all/
{ "a_id": [ "dr0d2mr", "dr0d956", "dr0dbzv", "dr0e1n1", "dr0e3hc", "dr0euyw", "dr0evl7", "dr0g2r9", "dr0g5yo", "dr0i32n", "dr0l0jz", "dr0lect", "dr0n4xf", "dr0nidn", "dr0ntgw", "dr0oxdr", "dr0p6yj", "dr0ppk8", "dr0qc3c", "dr0qob4", "d...
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[ [ "https://www.motoring.com.au/what-is-the-difference-between-4wd-and-awd-7530/" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/xm8EHTTNPEg", "https://youtu.be/yYAw79386WI" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], ...
3urbq9
can economic growth (rise in gdp %) still happen if a country has 0% unemployment rate?
This is theoretical because I mean literally 0% unemployment rate
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3urbq9/eli5_can_economic_growth_rise_in_gdp_still_happen/
{ "a_id": [ "cxh4ktf" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Absolutely. If you had a country with 100 people, those people can be making shoes or advanced aeronautical equipment and your GDP would reflect your economy. That same premise is easily extrapolated to a country with millions of people. One of t...
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3ufan6
are dogs really "giving kisses"
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ufan6/eli5are_dogs_really_giving_kisses/
{ "a_id": [ "cxef9fj", "cxeg8k8", "cxeibda", "cxejuna", "cxen0qb", "cxenio6", "cxenjjg", "cxeo9os", "cxeoauo", "cxeomp7" ], "score": [ 38, 245, 33, 44, 9, 5, 3, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Generally its affection. If they lick you i...
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[ [], [ "http://www.amazon.com/Dog-Watching-Desmond-Morris/dp/B000H2KR3G" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
9bpxxl
what makes a computer program a virus?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9bpxxl/eli5_what_makes_a_computer_program_a_virus/
{ "a_id": [ "e54zv2p" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Antivirus software doesn't determine on the spot if something is a virus.\n\nThe company that owns and updates the software has a library of known viruses and have a definition of it, like a pattern unique to the virus so they can recognize it on...
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8skvw8
how is it that sound waves of multiple sounds don't interfere with each other and cause distortion or change the tone of the sounds?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8skvw8/eli5_how_is_it_that_sound_waves_of_multiple/
{ "a_id": [ "e108e21", "e108t96", "e109c07", "e109zst" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Waves are additive, so two 50 Hz waves add together to make a sound at 50 Hz that is twice as loud.\n\nSpeakers don’t vibrate at multiple frequencies at the same time, but instead ...
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6jbv47
why is french considered one of the most useful languages to learn in the world, despite the relatively few speakers compared to other languages?
There are more speakers of, say, Spanish, German, and Portuguese than French in the world. So then how did French become one of the lingua francas of the world instead of those other languages?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6jbv47/eli5_why_is_french_considered_one_of_the_most/
{ "a_id": [ "djd306p", "djd3ew8", "djd3opg", "djd3tpf", "djd3z3s", "djd5is0", "djdiqnd" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 3, 2, 9, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "French was the language used by royals centuries ago, and when they had a large empire it was one of the more usef...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/12/these-are-the-most-powerful-languages-in-the-world/", "http://language.media.mit.edu/rankings/books", "http://french.server276.com/bulletin/articles/promote/advocacy/useful/toplanguages.pdf", "http://www.kailchan.ca/wp-con...
1w5rou
does boycotting sweatshops make the lives of sweatshop workers better or worse?
My friend often takes issue with large companies that rely on cheap Chinese labor to produce goods at cheaper prices, and she often boycotts their products. I've been wondering though; if most or all of us were to follow her example, would that help or harm the abused workers? Could any economists explain the short and...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1w5rou/eli5_does_boycotting_sweatshops_make_the_lives_of/
{ "a_id": [ "ceyxjlm", "ceyy9l0", "cez1lsz" ], "score": [ 6, 9, 6 ], "text": [ "Worse. Now they don't have a job.\n\nRemember that the West originally built up its economy by having sweatshops. It's not like workers in the West have a long history of fair wages, vacation time, sh...
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[ [], [], [] ]
e68slo
what does it mean if the experimental group in a study had an increased overall risk of brain cancer by 98%?
Let’s say there were 10,000 people in the study. If 100 people in the control got cancer, does that mean there were 98 more people that got cancer in the experimental group? If anyone is interested in context, the study I’m referencing is linked [here.](_URL_0_) I want to make sure I’m interpreting these results cor...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/e68slo/eli5_what_does_it_mean_if_the_experimental_group/
{ "a_id": [ "f9oj4s9", "f9ol0z4", "f9p0eo0", "f9pba4m" ], "score": [ 7, 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Generally no. Say the incidence of brain cancer in the control group is 0.1%. A 98% increase means that the likelihood of brain cancer in the experimental group increased by 98% wh...
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[ "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4602739/#!po=1.28205" ]
[ [], [], [], [] ]