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5jkasz
how does a website like _url_0_ have access to statistics for every player?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5jkasz/eli5_how_does_a_website_like_masteroverwatchcom/
{ "a_id": [ "dbgrjxg", "dbgv1j7", "dbgvb42" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "Blizzard has statistics pages for each tag - there are now open APIs which go, based off the data you entered, and scrape the page of that player, since all of the info is there, and presents it in a fr...
[ "masteroverwatch.com" ]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3fljhb
how do astronauts & cosmonauts avoid motion sickness when they are in the international space station and it is moving at 17,100 mph?
EDIT: Seems like the feeling of weightlessness is a feeling of motion sickness. And they do feel it but they are also accustomed to it.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3fljhb/eli5_how_do_astronauts_cosmonauts_avoid_motion/
{ "a_id": [ "ctpppyu", "ctppurr" ], "score": [ 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Motion sickness is caused by acceleration (a CHANGE in speed) in random directions over a brief period of time. Your inner ear detects this acceleration but your brain struggles to match that with what you are seeing and res...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2d9dp9
doctors and prescription kickbacks?
A lot gets made from time to time about MD's pushing various medications on you because of XYZ. Umm... Do doctors actually get paid by those pharmaceutical companies? Do they have quotas to fill if they want to be able to prescribe the product? It seems like there's outrage, and I don't know enough about why.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2d9dp9/eli5_doctors_and_prescription_kickbacks/
{ "a_id": [ "cjnbwzy", "cjncc8a" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It is now illegal for doctors to accept money or gifts from pharmaceutical companies (although it still does happen). A good doctor will actually pay attention to what a drug actually does (based on scientific research) rath...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2ug46u
why is there a surcharge on tickets?
I don't understand how the government justifies ticketing you and charging a surcharge on top of that. Is it a processing fee for your ticket? Why isn't this covered in the ticket/taxes?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ug46u/eli5why_is_there_a_surcharge_on_tickets/
{ "a_id": [ "co82kjp" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "what kind of ticket are you talking about? like a speeding ticket? the surcharge is only for certain payment types like credit cards. the gov't charges you, because the credit card processing company charges them. so it costs them money to ac...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5ygfsj
why are commercials for coca cola before movies so damn awful?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5ygfsj/eli5_why_are_commercials_for_coca_cola_before/
{ "a_id": [ "depschf", "deptw3w", "depu1t8" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I haven't been to the movies in a while, but AFAIK those shorts are all created by novice film enthusiasts. Coke has a contest, and chooses which one(s) to play.", "And yet you know this commercial'...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/shared?ci=Eg6PS4nTH78" ] ]
3rqmmw
why cats eat mice?
I am just curious, why cats have an instinct to eat mice even they can eat small rabbit?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3rqmmw/eli5_why_cats_eat_mice/
{ "a_id": [ "cwqg99i", "cwqgamz", "cwqgbll", "cwqhimt" ], "score": [ 8, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "They have an instinct to eat *any* small animal (or, any animal they think they can kill), they're not going to be picky, they take whatever food they can find. \n\nThey're not goi...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
504stt
how do chia seeds jellify liquid?
Everywhere I read about chia seeds absorbing liquid but they don't, they stay the same size and the liquid around them become like gel/jelly. What is happening?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/504stt/eli5_how_do_chia_seeds_jellify_liquid/
{ "a_id": [ "d71bmjh", "d71mi6g" ], "score": [ 31, 8 ], "text": [ "The ELI5 answer s - The seeds have a shell on them that, when exposed to water, turns to a gel and absorbs the water. The benefit of this is that the gel keeps water in contact with the seeds, instead of running off, so it...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2dgexl
if you are about to drive on a bridge that's rather shaky and seems weak, should you drive fast or slow on it to avoid it from breaking?
I've been watching top gear the Birma special and this just came to my mind, i was really curious and couldn't find any answers on google
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2dgexl/eli5_if_you_are_about_to_drive_on_a_bridge_thats/
{ "a_id": [ "cjp9dno" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "If you go too fast you are increasing the dynamic loading on the bridge because you have more momentum, which is transferred to the bridge. If you spend a lot of time in one area, the structural parts would be under stress for a longer time, whic...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3s1gwt
why does it make your balls tingle when watching videos of people walking on high-up, dangerous places?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3s1gwt/eli5_why_does_it_make_your_balls_tingle_when/
{ "a_id": [ "cwtc3qj", "cwtcegm", "cwtcjk5", "cwtlm4d" ], "score": [ 6, 23, 7, 2 ], "text": [ "Have you seen a doctor?", "Like you're five? Hmmm. Let me take my first go at one of these. \n\nYou have different kinds of muscles in your body, some you move on purpose some...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8DoARSlv-HU" ] ]
ecs7qe
what happens when an atom has no electrons?
Does the atom stop to exist or does it explode. I have no idea
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ecs7qe/eli5_what_happens_when_an_atom_has_no_electrons/
{ "a_id": [ "fbdcz0c", "fbdd1el", "fbdtdv8" ], "score": [ 7, 20, 2 ], "text": [ "Yes, this occurs when an atom has been completely ionized (all electrons stripped away); however, because this creates a positive charge, this is an unstable situation in a place like earth's surface, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2figu9
fafsa/ financial aid / federal student aid: is it a loan?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2figu9/eli5fafsa_financial_aid_federal_student_aid_is_it/
{ "a_id": [ "ck9ixwi", "ck9iy2a", "ck9izkq", "ck9j7al" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "FAFSA is an application to get a government loan. Financial Aid is the combination of loans, scholarships and grants you receive. In most cases if you have no money and your parent...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
68di9c
why haven't we been able to make leafblowers, etc silent / much quieter?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/68di9c/eli5_why_havent_we_been_able_to_make_leafblowers/
{ "a_id": [ "dgxmta8", "dgxo6wi", "dgxpkyj" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "The noise occurs where the high speed exhaust starts mixing with the low-speed ambient air. Basically, the jet of air coming out of the blower needs to puncture through and rub against all the rest of t...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-_OUoDagdmlo/WMKLixtuRII/AAAAAAAABVo/U5M0bimOyAo_7nrpQHuoaTBUUoa8oQwqQCLcB/s1600/Boeing%2B747%2BGEnx-2B%2B%2BChevron%2Bnozzle%2BAircraft%2BNerds.jpg" ], [], [] ]
d4pokm
edible gold leaf has become a regular thing in high-end restaurants. why is this type of gold edible, as opposed to just regular gold?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d4pokm/edible_gold_leaf_has_become_a_regular_thing_in/
{ "a_id": [ "f0f59zl" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Gold leave is just hammered thin gold. It's no different than any other gold. It's \"edible\" in the sense lots of things are: it's not toxic and it won't kill you.\n\nIt is not, however, digestible. You won't absorb it or gain any nutritional be...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
adxoz5
role of different governments in flint
I don't live in Michigan so much of the political discussion I hear about Flint's water problem is centered around the federal government. I'm wondering what responsibility both the government of Michigan as well as the government of Flint have in addressing this. Is the federal government able to do something that the...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/adxoz5/eli5_role_of_different_governments_in_flint/
{ "a_id": [ "edldb1s", "edli8tp" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Not the Federal government, the State government. Flint was being run under an Emergency Manager appointed by the Governor. Basically the State sets aside the authority of the local government due to financial problems it ca...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1i7q0p
what is the difference between atheism and secular humanism?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1i7q0p/eli5_what_is_the_difference_between_atheism_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cb1sf0g", "cb1sgh9", "cb1vpxp" ], "score": [ 3, 18, 2 ], "text": [ "Atheism is non-belief in god, secular humanism is a belief in the inherent dignity of human beings. It's essentially religious moral principles sans religion.\n\nI had a friend who died who was too muc...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.secularhumanism.org/index.php?section=main&page=declaration" ], [] ]
7ro3yi
can data from my laptop be recovered by ram if i sold it? someone told me data can be recovered by using ram even if i wiped the hard drive?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7ro3yi/eli5_can_data_from_my_laptop_be_recovered_by_ram/
{ "a_id": [ "dsydphb" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "For all intents and purposes: no.\n\nThere are some very specialized ways of maintaining data in unpowered RAM but it would require you to take steps immediately upon cutting off the power.\n\nYour hard drive is a different story, however. Simpl...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5gfuk9
why is american lumber a half inch smaller than the stated dimensions? i.e. a 2x4 is actually 1.5x3.5
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5gfuk9/eli5_why_is_american_lumber_a_half_inch_smaller/
{ "a_id": [ "darvfcd", "darvl5i", "das0qys", "das1xqh", "das6mwq", "das6uxa", "das78cv", "das9d4f", "dasbe4f", "dasd411", "dase0j0", "daselu0", "dasetje", "daseutf", "dasgjgv", "dasgltq", "dasiukh", "dask78z", "daskrf0", "daskt40", "d...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://i.imgur.com/bMOaM2Y.jpg", "http://i.imgur.com/iPPuxk7.jpg" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumber#Dimensional_lumber" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], ...
4ok5gw
knighting, and why are actors and entertainers becoming knighted?
Has the knighting process always been the case that anyone the royal family wants to be knighted can be knighted? Does being knighted mean anything anymore? Does Kevin Spacey now have awesome knight skills? edit: If he is called upon to serve the Queen will Kevin Spacey dawn armor and fight?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ok5gw/eli5knighting_and_why_are_actors_and_entertainers/
{ "a_id": [ "d4d8uxy", "d4d9hvn" ], "score": [ 4, 3 ], "text": [ "Actors and entertainers are primarily (maybe always?) knighted under [The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire](_URL_1_) which is one of [the many orders of chivalry](_URL_0_) that exist today. The Most Excellent Order...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_United_Kingdom#Current_orders_of_chivalry", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" ], [] ]
3g1w9h
why is it smarter to eat fruits and veggies than to instead take a multivitamin and fiber supplement?
It'd be cheaper for me and I'm about to start a cut phase for lifting, and I'm assuming it's smarter to eat fruits and veggies than... Well I assume you read the title.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3g1w9h/eli5_why_is_it_smarter_to_eat_fruits_and_veggies/
{ "a_id": [ "ctu26nm", "ctu2oe4", "ctu3g6y", "ctu659z" ], "score": [ 45, 5, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "While we've discovered and studied a number of compounds that are important to our bodies and classified them as \"vitamins\" and estimated how much you should eat, the reality is...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
14wb9k
if earth was hit with an emp, could we ever restore electricity? if not, why?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/14wb9k/elif_if_earth_was_hit_with_an_emp_could_we_ever/
{ "a_id": [ "c7h11rz" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Could we? Yes. Could it be done before civilization collapsed? Probably not. \n\nI'm going to use a solar flare as an example here. We get hit by a solar flare every transformer, telephone pole, etc would be fried. Any spare ones we had sitting i...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6flhlh
why do japanese and korean manufacturers seem to make such a wide variety of products from a given company?
I just noticed that my office microwave was made by Daewoo. This got me thinking about some of the Japanese companies that make an oddly diverse number of products. I know America has companies like GE which make a wide variety of things but this phenomenon seems to occur most often from the Orient.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6flhlh/eli5why_do_japanese_and_korean_manufacturers_seem/
{ "a_id": [ "dij3m6x", "dij3oet" ], "score": [ 10, 4 ], "text": [ " \"Companies that make an oddly diverse number of products\" are known as [conglomerates](_URL_1_). Just like different countries have different social cultures, different countries have different business cultures, and co...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_Garden", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conglomerate_\\(company\\)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talbots", "https://www.generalmills.com/" ], [] ]
9b9efv
are only two animals required to bring a species back out of endangerment?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9b9efv/eli5_are_only_two_animals_required_to_bring_a/
{ "a_id": [ "e5193rd", "e519ahw", "e519cf4", "e519e6j" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Many animals can be interbred without consequences. You can breed mother or father with offspring. You usually can not breed littermates.", "According to the Jurassic Park docu...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
5nirjf
why does it seem like people are predisposed to avoid prolonged interaction with people who have depression?
Just curious because it seems that, anecdotally, people I have interacted with that have depression (myself included) all seem to lose friends/family members/significant others to it.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5nirjf/eli5_why_does_it_seem_like_people_are_predisposed/
{ "a_id": [ "dcbw8ni", "dcbwiy5" ], "score": [ 4, 5 ], "text": [ "People with depression can be depressing themselves, sometimes. They tend to display a constant stream of apathy and negativity that makes it difficult to continue relationships with.\n\nUsually in the short term this isn't ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3op70b
how do hedge investments work and what are the financial risks?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3op70b/eli5_how_do_hedge_investments_work_and_what_are/
{ "a_id": [ "cvzbhi5" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "A \"hedge\" is essentially insurance. Imagine you own a bakery, and that a huge part of your costs of business go to buying wheat. Wheat is a commodity, and its price goes up and down. But bread is a consumer staple and people would be irate if...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3b0zdf
why doesn't it hurt to scratch mosquito bites until i bleed?
It shouldn't feel like ecstasy to scratch at my skin until it breaks. What is going on?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3b0zdf/eli5_why_doesnt_it_hurt_to_scratch_mosquito_bites/
{ "a_id": [ "cshxhb5", "csi5a7v", "csi6uv8" ], "score": [ 118, 23, 4 ], "text": [ "Mosquitoes inject a local anesthetic when they bite to keep their meal from detecting their presence. The actual act of them sucking your blood is not painful due to this. However, their saliva does ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bz5GwXU_aS8" ], [] ]
3zpb9w
why is it so difficult for the united states to believe that north korea is capable of successfully producing the hydrogen bomb?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3zpb9w/eli5why_is_it_so_difficult_for_the_united_states/
{ "a_id": [ "cynwu0b", "cynxeto", "cyo075c" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Kim Jong Un holds more bluffs than a casino, and because their entire country is held under such strict security measures, as such it becomes harder for the outsiders (the rest of the world) to determin...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
4is5hb
why aren't the mlb leagues divided by eastern and western conferences like the nba and nhl?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4is5hb/eli5why_arent_the_mlb_leagues_divided_by_eastern/
{ "a_id": [ "d30px35" ], "score": [ 11 ], "text": [ "Because they started as 2 completely separate leagues, the American League and the National League.\n\nThey were completely separate except or the All Star Game and World Series for most of their existence. Regular season games between AL and NL...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2cr7d4
how come every song/music piece sounds different/unique to us?
I don't know If I can word this right. Music has been invented since forever. I just find it incredibly amazing that people can keep finding "new" sound and composition. I am no musician but from I understand we have, though large, but limited selection of key notes or something? I guess my question is How come eve...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2cr7d4/eli5how_come_every_songmusic_piece_sounds/
{ "a_id": [ "cji7yt0", "cji80bo", "cji8ga3" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "[Vsauce](_URL_0_) actually does a great video on this that would probably answer your question pretty well", "Well, there are 12 note values that are commonly used. There are 5 or 6 common scales. T...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DAcjV60RnRw" ], [], [] ]
rpl6e
who do computer processors need to have hundreds of tiny, easily bent pins?
I work in a computer store and will often see customers trying to return or repair a processor with bent pins. Do all these pins really have a use? Can we not come up with a better, less easily damageable way to plug these connect a processor to the mother board?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/rpl6e/eli5_who_do_computer_processors_need_to_have/
{ "a_id": [ "c47lqnj", "c47lyg4", "c47m64w", "c47m6j1", "c47mdcg" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 6, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Dammit. Title is supposed to say \"Why\"", "Doesn't entirely answer your question, but newer processors [dont.](_URL_0_)", "They're not meant for regu...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_grid_array" ], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pentium_II_inside_front.jpg" ] ]
6x2ecd
are there any circumstances in which a computer virus could be used constructively, rather than destructively?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6x2ecd/eli5_are_there_any_circumstances_in_which_a/
{ "a_id": [ "dmcjf6p", "dmckd4j", "dmcliwi" ], "score": [ 19, 3, 11 ], "text": [ "Yes. There was once a virus that took advantage of a security flaw in Windows to forcefully install a patch that fixed the flaw that it exploited. Needless to say, this is frowned upon and rare. If yo...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carna_botnet" ], [] ]
4owun8
how does freedom of information act force agencies to release *the* requested information that can possibly incriminate them. what is stopping them from releasing selective information that doesn't show the complete picture?
An example would be the release of documents revealing how CIA abused and tortured prisoners.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4owun8/eli5_how_does_freedom_of_information_act_force/
{ "a_id": [ "d4gczxr", "d4ggi4a", "d4gmzri", "d4gtg8f" ], "score": [ 17, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Nothing except the risk of getting caught. Elaborate conspiracies are extremely difficult to pull off because all it takes is one individual to blow it open. \n\nAlso, what makes ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3tlnre
how do medical establishments justify charging for inadequate services such as a doctor appointment where their only answer is "i don't know."
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3tlnre/eli5_how_do_medical_establishments_justify/
{ "a_id": [ "cx775gu" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "If a doctor examines his patient to the best of his ability and according to the standards of his profession, then he has provided a service, even if he is ultimately unable to diagnose the problem. You pay for the expertise, not the diagnosis.\n...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2stykp
car engines simplified
Hello ELI5, I'd like to get a little knowledge about engines. How does a car engine work? And terms such as cylinders, liters and horsepowers!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2stykp/eli5_car_engines_simplified/
{ "a_id": [ "cnst7c3", "cnswviq", "cnszps5" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Maybe this [gif](_URL_0_) can help you. Oh and this [one](_URL_1_) as well. ", "It's a somewhat overwhelming process but bare with me..\n\nA car engine (technically known as an internal combustion ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://animagraffs.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/car-engine/engine-01.gif", "http://animagraffs.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/car-engine/engine-02.gif" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firing_order" ], [] ]
2j1af1
besides being a social issue, why is it a huge problem to pick your nose, and a bigger problem to eat it as well? are there any real negative effects?
I'm aware it's gross, but I came to the realization that no one has really established why it's so wrong.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2j1af1/eli5_besides_being_a_social_issue_why_is_it_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cl7e9zq", "cl7eir2", "cl7g8mc", "cl7gadb", "cl7gve6", "cl7hxlf", "cl7o7as", "cl7wn86" ], "score": [ 27, 41, 15, 2, 3, 104, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "You have the possibility of damaging your nose, causing it to bleed. \n\nAlso you touch...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eating_mucus" ], [], [], [], [], [] ]
49ozc9
why do black tattoos turn blue eventually?
EDIT: I know it's due to sun exposure/ink interactions, but what physically makes it happen?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/49ozc9/eli5_why_do_black_tattoos_turn_blue_eventually/
{ "a_id": [ "d0tk5zz", "d0xmh0t" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Cheap ink and Sun Exposure.\nNot all black inks fade to blue.\nMy grandfather's 35yr old tattoo is still black, mind you it's blurry due to 30 years of aging.", "Tattoos fade because your cells try to get rid of the ink ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
7i56ec
why can’t indian states get divided into separate countries like the eu?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7i56ec/eli5_why_cant_indian_states_get_divided_into/
{ "a_id": [ "dqw6u0x" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Because the EU is not a country that divided. The EU is a trade union of independent countries that have chosen to group together. It is reaching a crux point though where it will either unify further to make a single country, or it will break ap...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5fy87b
why did popular music become increasingly simple since the classical era?
I get the sense why, class and money gave way to folk/jazz for people who couldn't afford to see performances or own recordings -- I'm just looking for a really thorough anthropological/historical take on this and why this dilution seems to increasingly happen even now in the information age.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5fy87b/eli5_why_did_popular_music_become_increasingly/
{ "a_id": [ "daoog9o" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It's only the great, complex works that remain. Nobody bothered writing down the popular songs of some minstrel playing a tavern in 1762, only the \"great works\" of famous composers were written down & reproduced through the ages.\n\nIn the m...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1j4ovn
why aren't there more automotive bridges/tunnels onto manhattan
There are over eight million people in this city and it has less bridges than Pittsburgh for godssakes.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1j4ovn/eli5_why_arent_there_more_automotive/
{ "a_id": [ "cbb2ct2", "cbb8rf6" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "The east river and Hudson River are both very wide. Building bridges over them or tunnels under them is very expensive. Also wherever they make landfall they require considerable real estate. Displacing all that property ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2hq6tx
why are my cats terribly scared of thunders but don't seem to care about other loud noises coming from the tv for example?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2hq6tx/eli5_why_are_my_cats_terribly_scared_of_thunders/
{ "a_id": [ "ckuzgqc", "ckv16g4" ], "score": [ 8, 5 ], "text": [ "Cats get used to hearing the TV. Many cats are scared of them as kittens, but get over it as they grow older.\n\nLightning is much louder and is unexpected.", "Your TV might seem pretty loud to you, but it probably isn'...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6pxgz3
amazon's jeff bezos is now the richest person on earth because amazon's stock went up and he owns 80 million shares. how does someone rich from a company's stock actually obtain and spend money? do they have to sell shares constantly?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6pxgz3/eli5_amazons_jeff_bezos_is_now_the_richest_person/
{ "a_id": [ "dkswl8a", "dkswqm9", "dksx8py", "dksxz91", "dkszpkw", "dkt05yd", "dkt05zi", "dkt8jkw", "dktbd1h", "dktc7x5", "dktwitl" ], "score": [ 9, 49, 3, 25, 22, 11, 12, 115, 6, 8, 3 ], "text": [ "If someone hypothet...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.secform4.com/insider-trading/902012.htm", "http://www.secform4.com/insider-trading/1043298.htm" ] ]
2bggzt
the difference between various evangelical american protestant denominations such as pentacostal, baptist megachurch? etc.
Do they have their own archbishops or cardinals? Who decides if a preacher is being too Pentecostal and not Baptist enough for example.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2bggzt/eli5_the_difference_between_various_evangelical/
{ "a_id": [ "cj53s82", "cj54fr7" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "most evangelical churches are congregational, meaning the members vote on who's pastor/bishop. Being a Baptist, or Assembly of God, or United Pentecostal, or any number of different denominations, usually means that certain ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
bk17rn
why dont you get zapped with electrecity when putting your body between a wireless charger and whatever its charging?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bk17rn/eli5_why_dont_you_get_zapped_with_electrecity/
{ "a_id": [ "emd06go" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "The charger work by magnetic induction. You have a magnetic field that changes direction thousands of time per second. It is a transformer with a air core where you have one coil in the charger and the other in the device you charge,\n\nSo becaus...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4d80et
is working out for 5-10 minutes every hour as effective as taking a solid hour every day to workout?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4d80et/eli5_is_working_out_for_510_minutes_every_hour_as/
{ "a_id": [ "d1oinxz" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "There are benefits to both ideas. \n\nWorking out broken up by chunks, sometimes referred to as \"greasing the groove\" is shown to have good gains, but you do have to dedicate more time overall because you will have to warmup before each set. \n...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2nj4i6
why is the first letter in most older books larger and drawn fancy?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2nj4i6/eli5_why_is_the_first_letter_in_most_older_books/
{ "a_id": [ "cme1qzz", "cme1t00" ], "score": [ 3, 12 ], "text": [ "It might have to do with why they're so ornate in the first place. Books used to be hand copied and were expensive as shit. Only the wealthy could afford books and were somewhat status symbols. If you're paying a lot for so...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial#Brief_history_of_the_initial" ] ]
1rhqwm
how do ruler/length-measurement instruments manufacturers use a standard 'length', i.e. how is 1cm the same everywhere around the world?
Is there some Master Ruler or something? Since the length of a unit of length is (was?) defined by us, how does everyone manage to keep lengths the same everywhere?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1rhqwm/eli5_how_do_rulerlengthmeasurement_instruments/
{ "a_id": [ "cdncto1", "cdnd8a9", "cdnffph" ], "score": [ 6, 10, 2 ], "text": [ "To quote wikipedia:\n\nOriginally intended to be one ten-millionth of the distance from the Earth's equator to the North Pole (at sea level), its definition has been periodically refined to reflect gro...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_metre" ], [] ]
4tgt8t
is it true some people can control their own heart rate and other body functions with their mind? how could this be possible? can it be learned?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4tgt8t/eli5_is_it_true_some_people_can_control_their_own/
{ "a_id": [ "d5h5hjb", "d5h5j1i", "d5ha117", "d5hc6be", "d5heigp", "d5hfit3" ], "score": [ 14, 2, 8, 3, 2, 7 ], "text": [ "It is certainly true. Many body functions are controlled by hormones and/or neurotransmitters which are released in response to mental ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
7fbbl6
how exactly could a boat be driven ashore by ice?
Edit: Say a boat traveling in the Arctic ocean
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7fbbl6/eli5_how_exactly_could_a_boat_be_driven_ashore_by/
{ "a_id": [ "dqapqcr" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ " > How exactly could a boat be driven ashore by ice?\n\nIce covers a very large surface area of the ocean and wind can blow it around. If you have several square miles of ice being blown on by the wind that is a very large force and an enormous ...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://youtu.be/ISpsOERzWGo" ] ]
5s43nt
how are farms that have a winter season able to afford staying in business year round?
How can farms in areas where there's a cold winter season stay in business?? I'm in the Northeast (US) and there are farms EVERYWHERE. *** 1. How can these farms afford to feed their animals all winter long? (Do they just have a set number of livestock they keep year round and slaughter all the offspring once a ye...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5s43nt/eli5_how_are_farms_that_have_a_winter_season_able/
{ "a_id": [ "ddc8oqm" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "For cattle winter state farmers need twice as much grain field and they stock up for the winter. If they cant afford that much land they need to buy feed and have it brought in. For produce farmers some things grow better in the north or dont gro...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
ff2mmb
where does the phrase ‘seeing red’ come from?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ff2mmb/eli5_where_does_the_phrase_seeing_red_come_from/
{ "a_id": [ "fjusd5h", "fjutzj8" ], "score": [ 5, 23 ], "text": [ "If this means the same as it means in my language, it comes from the corrida, as red color is used to anger bulls.", "You normally can't see the blood that supplies the retinas in your eyes because there isn't much bloo...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
294ghh
without human intervention, is it possible for animals to become overweight through diet?
As the title suggests, however I mean more along the lines of obese or at least an 'unhealthy' weight
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/294ghh/eli5_without_human_intervention_is_it_possible/
{ "a_id": [ "cihcbdp", "cihddxu", "cihdoq1" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Sure. If the animal takes in more energy than it uses for an extended period, it will eventually become obese. This might happen in the wild if a solitary predator finds an area with an overabundance of...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5y0fh2
why are there never paddle shifters on an average car?
I only ever "see" the no-clutch paddle shifters on sports cars, and average cars always seem to be fully automatic or fully manual.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5y0fh2/eli5_why_are_there_never_paddle_shifters_on_an/
{ "a_id": [ "dem8pql", "dem8s1z" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Mazda offers flappy paddle shifting on their six series. Regardless, shifting is percieved as something most people don't want to deal with, and so we get automatic transmissions across the board.", "There are various wa...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
705zeh
back in the 90s there were a few vehicles that came out with 4 wheel steering. why didn't this become a thing?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/705zeh/eli5_back_in_the_90s_there_were_a_few_vehicles/
{ "a_id": [ "dn0panx", "dn0pbqe", "dn0pieu", "dn0panx", "dn0pbqe", "dn0pieu" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "4-wheel steering is still around. They were a bit more accessible during the Japan techo-fest heydays of the late 80s. Where you can hav...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
4gqhn6
why is it so difficult to set up internet access in very rural areas?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4gqhn6/eli5_why_is_it_so_difficult_to_set_up_internet/
{ "a_id": [ "d2jt5qr", "d2jt8q7", "d2jtc82", "d2jtn7h" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "because running miles of fiber optic cable for a few houses is not cost efficient.\n\nDSL may work if you arent too far from the hub still.", "You either need to run wires, or ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
4yh139
why is corn starch used so extensively as a food additive and what is exactly so harmful about it?
Edit: Sorry Reddit, I totally meant High Fructose Corn Syrup
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4yh139/eli5_why_is_corn_starch_used_so_extensively_as_a/
{ "a_id": [ "d6np93o", "d6npqjb", "d6nriao", "d6nuzk8", "d6nw5wv", "d6nx728" ], "score": [ 21, 7, 5, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Cornstarch isn't harmful at all; it's basically just raw carbohydrates. Are you thinking of high fructose corn syrup?", "Cornstarch...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2lhzgh
modern phone touchscreens.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2lhzgh/eli5modern_phone_touchscreens/
{ "a_id": [ "cluxvhh" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "There is a glass panel on top of the lcd/leds which emit the light creating the picture. On top of that there is a layer of thin material made of a specific metal which is see through. This layer detects the electrical signature given by human sk...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2146n7
what makes the orbits of so many satellites find the same plane and form a ring? examples: milky way, saturn.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2146n7/eli5_what_makes_the_orbits_of_so_many_satellites/
{ "a_id": [ "cg9fsaq" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "[Here watch this video] (_URL_0_)\n\nBasically... after a long length of time and everything circling in every direction eventually things collide into each other. This eventually leads to only things going a certain direction. Really, watch the ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://youtu.be/MTY1Kje0yLg" ] ]
acvjdr
what are the purpose(s) of coloured lenses in military flashlights?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/acvjdr/eli5_what_are_the_purposes_of_coloured_lenses_in/
{ "a_id": [ "edb3p39", "edb6oux" ], "score": [ 3, 9 ], "text": [ "Red light doesn’t travel far. So if you needing light for maps, etc...but don’t want to give away your location to anyone around you, use red light. It can be seen from a distance. Plus, red light doesn’t take away your “nig...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3fkaq2
why do sone jobs require women to do the equivalent of men in terms of training and not other jobs?
If you're a cop you don't need to meet the men's requirements for physicality but to be a fireman you do
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3fkaq2/eli5_why_do_sone_jobs_require_women_to_do_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ctpet3o" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "In some jobs, the physical tests are just there to show that employees have a certain level of general fitness. Females are biologically weaker in some things, and so a woman will not be able to perform as strongly as a man in some tests even tho...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
aaoggt
the concept of a statute of limitations on violent crimes, why? shouldn’t they always be eligible for persecution?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aaoggt/eli5_the_concept_of_a_statute_of_limitations_on/
{ "a_id": [ "ectm842", "ectmdr3", "ectnphi", "ecuai8n" ], "score": [ 27, 13, 9, 4 ], "text": [ "The main reason is to ensure the best evidence is presented in any case.\nThe longer a case goes on the more unreliable the evidence becomes, ie witness statements become warped ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
cj8x7p
why do gunshots sound so different at distance?
When you shoot or are in close proximity to a gun shot, it has a low frequency sound. When you're further away, gun shots have a distinct 'snap' sound that is much higher. I assume this is how sound waves travel, but know no more than that. Any takers?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cj8x7p/eli5_why_do_gunshots_sound_so_different_at/
{ "a_id": [ "evbtmzc" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "The bang at the gun is from the explosion of propellant. \n\nThe snap downrange is the shockwave from the bullet going faster than sound. This sound is drowned out by the bang when you're closer to the gun. \n\nThere is also a whizzing sound as t...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1kyxqa
why is civil war re-enactment a thing?
I don't understand why people would re-enact and romanticize the deadliest war in American history? Why is this so popular?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1kyxqa/eli5_why_is_civil_war_reenactment_a_thing/
{ "a_id": [ "cbu1h8y", "cbu1i23", "cbu1va1", "cbu6f3e" ], "score": [ 15, 12, 8, 2 ], "text": [ "Because some people want to LARP without being elves.", "It's a hobby, and a study of history. Why are video games re-enacting battles of WWII so popular? There are also grou...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
58o1ls
when you have the last male/female of a species and use it to save the species, how do you get around the genetic defects from inbreeding?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/58o1ls/eli5_when_you_have_the_last_malefemale_of_a/
{ "a_id": [ "d91wzdb", "d91yww7", "d91z2pm", "d91zbow", "d921t2z", "d9229ww", "d9235cs", "d923ks5", "d924awo", "d924cis", "d925ldz", "d926aan", "d927hrg", "d928cl6", "d928hna", "d928z3x", "d92914b", "d929vkp", "d92agrp", "d92anhe", "d...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Founder_effect", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_bottleneck" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/news/101201_panthers" ], [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipe...
2tifze
how does sea life drink sea water without problems but we can't?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2tifze/eli5_how_does_sea_life_drink_sea_water_without/
{ "a_id": [ "cnzbj7e", "cnzbn77" ], "score": [ 2, 10 ], "text": [ "They have very powerful kidneys. Ours aren't effective enough to remove high levels of sodium from our bodies.", "Depends on the sea creature. They have evolved many ways to deal with the amount of salt in seawater.\n\n...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
du2yda
antioxidants in foods
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/du2yda/eli5_antioxidants_in_foods/
{ "a_id": [ "f71d35k", "f72f5l5" ], "score": [ 4, 3 ], "text": [ "In the body, a certain type of chemical can form called a *free radical.* This refers to any atom, molecule, or ion with an unpaired electron in its outer shell. These unpaired electrons can produce oxidizing damage due to t...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
fsmvtv
how do prisms work?
I get (or think I do) that different frequencies (or colors) of visible light refract differently i.e. move at different speeds through a piece of glass. But then why do they need to enter at an angle? Wouldn't simply passing through any refractive substance do the trick? And please... like I'm 5....
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fsmvtv/eli5_how_do_prisms_work/
{ "a_id": [ "fm2bu42" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "If they hit straight on (at 90 degrees) they might slow down differently but you can't see any difference in the beam because they all follow the same track. The red light may be a few wave crests behind the blue but you still have a mix of red a...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3tm0yl
what exactly is negative time? such as in a parabola, how can we interpret that into real life?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3tm0yl/eli5what_exactly_is_negative_time_such_as_in_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cx7akov", "cx7azvk" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "t=0 is just a reference point. Anything that happened before that would happen at t < 0, or negative values for t. ", "Negative integers in general denote opposites of quantities. If were talking about money, 50 dollars ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
cr9ekk
are there any alternatives to growth-based economy?
Our economical system is based on constant growth and I was wondering what would happen if human population stopped growing. Could we adopt a different "system" to keep our current lifestyles?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cr9ekk/eli5_are_there_any_alternatives_to_growthbased/
{ "a_id": [ "ex2vq9w", "ex46mhs", "ex55bwl" ], "score": [ 11, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Economic growth isn't solely tied to (or even primarily tied to) population growth. Yes, there are always new babies being born and those babies need shoes, but even in a completely stable population t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3xcvvm
why is the european union under so much criticism and skepticism?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3xcvvm/eli5why_is_the_european_union_under_so_much/
{ "a_id": [ "cy3hwl8", "cy3iegu", "cy3iz8t" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "Democratic defecit. Most of the institutions opporate without public opinion (The Commission, Council of Ministers, etc.) Only the European Parliament has the true say of the people, but even then it's ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2jy56r
why is it that, unlike artificial light indoors, under sunlight it's hard to see screens?
Why is it difficult to see what's on my phone screen under direct sunlight, yet easy to see while I'm indoors, under artificial light?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2jy56r/eli5_why_is_it_that_unlike_artificial_light/
{ "a_id": [ "clg50wu" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "Sunlight is much, much brighter than even the brightest indoor lighting." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1fdixx
what is a osi model?
I have a tiny bit of understanding of network framing and things like that but a explanation would be awesome!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1fdixx/eli5_what_is_a_osi_model/
{ "a_id": [ "ca9796z", "ca9apt3" ], "score": [ 10, 2 ], "text": [ "Not \"a OSI model\", it's \"the OSI model\". OSI was an international group that decided on a \"model\" for how network standards should be designed.\n\nActually, they came up with network standards, and this \"model\" is ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1149" ], [] ]
3up96k
what's going on with syria, turkey, and russia?
I know a Russian plane was shot down near Turkey, and I know there's some proxy war going on in Syria, I just don't know the details (why, what, how?).
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3up96k/eli5_whats_going_on_with_syria_turkey_and_russia/
{ "a_id": [ "cxgnrj6", "cxgnsn1" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "A pissing match, really.\n\nTurkey was looking for reason to flex some muscles. Russian jets (who are supporting Syrian President Assad's troops) have most likely been attacking Turkish backed-Syrian-rebels. A Russian jet fl...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5idsvp
why do people feel brain drained after a full day of learning/exposure to new experiences? do our brains have a limited to the amount of work they can do in a day?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5idsvp/eli5_why_do_people_feel_brain_drained_after_a/
{ "a_id": [ "db7drj0" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Just as physical exertion takes more energy, as does mental exertion. When you are processing a lot of new information and stimuli, it requires more mental exertion and more exchanges between neurons over a shorter period of time using more energ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5nuu8z
why are the planets so bright?
I understand they reflect light, because, well, they are matter, but why do they seem so much brighter than the stars? The light from the stars are farther away, of course, but once they get here, they're here? Is it merely an illusion due to the distance difference? Is it possible some of the "stars" I see are actu...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5nuu8z/eli5_why_are_the_planets_so_bright/
{ "a_id": [ "dcehvf8", "dcejcv5", "dcennv6", "dceremf" ], "score": [ 9, 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "No the star you see are not super-huge planets. But you might have mistaken on of the our 5 planets that we can see with nake eyes for a star.\n\nIt's really only the difference i...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
am6e3q
how do phone mics filter audio based on source (like youtube vs me talking using the loudspeaker)
My girlfriend and I video call each other every day (long distance fml). When I have her on speaker and also have a YouTube video playing on my phone at the same time, she can hear everything I say but nothing from the YouTube video. While this is perfect for me, how does the phone do it? Is it software specific becaus...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/am6e3q/eli5_how_do_phone_mics_filter_audio_based_on/
{ "a_id": [ "efjpw8u", "efjx3me" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Assuming you're playing the YouTube video on the same phone you're using for the video call, it's relatively easy: the phone knows what sound it's outputting from the speakers, so it can simply subtract that sound from what ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
ain94x
why sound speakers make a little popping noise when turned off?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ain94x/eli5_why_sound_speakers_make_a_little_popping/
{ "a_id": [ "eeoywgl" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It will be the electrical circuits powering off and the energy in the amplifier going to the speakers. This is also dependant on the design, it doesn’t have to happen.\n\nThink of it like an elastic band stretched between your fingers, when you ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3r631f
how come when politicians talk about "jobs" they almost invariably mean manufacturing jobs?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3r631f/eli5_how_come_when_politicians_talk_about_jobs/
{ "a_id": [ "cwl8ec7", "cwlfedt" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because the easiest way to bring a large number of jobs into an area is to get a factory to open up in the area. With that comes other good jobs too but factory work is low skilled, good paying labour that people need. ", ...
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2swb46
how does eating food stop one from feeling the effects of cannabis?
Why does giving in to the munchies sober you up?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2swb46/eli5_how_does_eating_food_stop_one_from_feeling/
{ "a_id": [ "cntkp51" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It doesn't. It just gives a burst of energy, but it in NO WAY sobers you." ] }
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aqjxwv
markov chains and where people use them
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aqjxwv/eli5_markov_chains_and_where_people_use_them/
{ "a_id": [ "eggihsd", "eggl5vo", "eggyke2", "eggzzej" ], "score": [ 20, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "So, a Markov chain is a series of random numbers which satisfies the following condition:\n\nMy beliefs about the next number in the series only depend on the immediately previous...
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925eq4
why do a few of my iphone apps say they are ‘cleaning’ sometimes? what does that mean?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/925eq4/eli5_why_do_a_few_of_my_iphone_apps_say_they_are/
{ "a_id": [ "e336oyx", "e33eykm", "e346m6o" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "They say that?? I’ve used iPhones since, well, a while now and have never seen that. Now I’m curious if it’s something up w/your phone or I’m just lucky. Just out of curiosity, which apps? All or the sa...
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fm8jb4
how does liquid sand work?
I know you need to put air in the bottom in a certain way but i want to know what is happening, is the air going between the sand grains or what?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fm8jb4/eli5_how_does_liquid_sand_work/
{ "a_id": [ "fl2vtj6" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Yes, the air is going between the sand grains.\n\nA liquid is made of atoms or molecules that are close together (like sand grains) but also [vibrate](_URL_0_) and thus don't \"clump together\" like (still) sand grains. Blowing air through sand ...
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[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownian_motion" ] ]
4edixd
with voting machines being widely seen as unreliable, expensive and easy to manipulate, why does the us still use them?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4edixd/eli5_with_voting_machines_being_widely_seen_as/
{ "a_id": [ "d1z651a" ], "score": [ 17 ], "text": [ "Voting machines are *highly* accurate.\n\nUnless your state cheaps out and gets the touch-screen types. But optical scan ballots are quite accurate and have ways to independently validate the count, which touch-screen machines lack." ] }
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1t9w3z
what is the universe like outside of the boundaries of galaxies? is it just empty space?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1t9w3z/eli5_what_is_the_universe_like_outside_of_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ce5t601", "ce5td52", "ce5vira", "ce5wor4", "ce5y5nr", "ce60r93" ], "score": [ 2, 5, 6, 36, 12, 2 ], "text": [ "No there's still the occasional particle. There's also light if you want to count that. There's also going to be the occasional rogu...
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jn952
how the hell does the checkerboard optical illusion work?
Y'know, [this one](_URL_0_).
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/jn952/eli5_how_the_hell_does_the_checkerboard_optical/
{ "a_id": [ "c2di31h", "c2dintr", "c2di31h", "c2dintr" ], "score": [ 6, 3, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Because your brain does a lot of automatic adjustments to how you see things, so that you can still recognize things even if the light is different, or it's covered in shadows. The...
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[ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checker_shadow_illusion" ]
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18m2ck
whats stopping every senate minority from just filibustering every bill they don't like ever?
I was under the impression that you have to stay up and talk the whole time to filibuster, but if you can just claim filibuster to get a vote on cloture because you know it won't get 60 votes, why doesn't every opponent of every bill do that?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/18m2ck/eli5_whats_stopping_every_senate_minority_from/
{ "a_id": [ "c8fyr5v", "c8g3dml" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They do. This is why [the most recent Congressional session was the most unproductive for decades](_URL_0_); it's become accepted that you can just filibuster things whenever you disagree with them.", "They often do. Clo...
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[ [ "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/28/congress-unproductive_n_2371387.html" ], [] ]
389m3t
what is actually happening when scissors are run really fast against a ribbon?
Why does the ribbon curl?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/389m3t/eli5_what_is_actually_happening_when_scissors_are/
{ "a_id": [ "crtqwum", "crttm0a" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Someone may know for sure but I imagine that the heat from the friction of the blade against the ribbon causes that side of the ribbon to contract (becoming shorter) making the other side of the ribbon longer, hence the cur...
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[ [], [ "http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2012-11/fyi-what-maks-hair-curly" ] ]
9wqgj5
how surveyors know where they're at on a property and where that property begins and ends? what points of reference do they use and how do they know theyre accurate?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9wqgj5/eli5_how_surveyors_know_where_theyre_at_on_a/
{ "a_id": [ "e9mi4ac", "e9moinn", "e9mpc6g", "e9mpo9k" ], "score": [ 11, 2, 11, 2 ], "text": [ "They pick established reference point of sets. Things that are relatively static. And they regularly verify the reference points are static in relation to each other. And if t...
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7vrc8q
how come the lobe of the brain controlling vision is in the back?
I am studying brain anatomy right now in anatomy and cases like this keep popping up. Is there a simple explanation?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7vrc8q/eli5_how_come_the_lobe_of_the_brain_controlling/
{ "a_id": [ "dtuhnqa", "dtui8hw", "dtuv9g2" ], "score": [ 2, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "I would think it have to be with the evolutionary history of the vision, it was one of the more recent developed senses. In fact, retina is part of the nervous system and some people say that the eyes a...
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46f08r
why is it okay to criticize anti gay and other questionable christian beliefs without much reprisal, but when similar beliefs are criticized in islam by someone they are shutdown immediately as islamaphobic or racist?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/46f08r/eli5_why_is_it_okay_to_criticize_anti_gay_and/
{ "a_id": [ "d04ieli" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Mostly because christianophoby and racism against \"the typical race a Christian would be\" aren't a thing. They are a very real and very omnipresent thing when applied to Islam though.\n\nPeople interested in shutting other people up are milking...
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2wdi58
why does it seem like the tendency to do drugs/drink alcohol at a young age is genetic?
I am in high school, and obviously certain people make the choice to do things like smoke pot and drink. However, I've noticed a trend: it seems like everyone who smokes pot has an older sibling that does so, and my older friends who smoke pot have a younger sibling who recently started. This is all without interventio...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2wdi58/eli5_why_does_it_seem_like_the_tendency_to_do/
{ "a_id": [ "coptp9a", "copwdxr" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "There are certainly some genetic factors that relate to drug/alcohol use (I believe that Native Americans, for example, are genetically more prone to alcoholism), but I wouldn't put this on nature as much as nurture.\n\nMayb...
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1wca3v
why do we get tiny shocks from light switches, laptops etc.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1wca3v/eli5_why_do_we_get_tiny_shocks_from_light/
{ "a_id": [ "cf0mq4f", "cf0msvf" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Your body has collected static electricity, and you touch something that allows it to be discharged.", "You get shocks from those items because they're (mainly) made of metal. Since metal is a fantastic conductor, the st...
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byi02s
why did older languages in general have more complicated, multisyllabic words, when most other things increase in complexity as they develop further?
Doesn't it make sense to start with simple noises to represent the everyday things?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/byi02s/eli5_why_did_older_languages_in_general_have_more/
{ "a_id": [ "eqhqcht", "eqi10gj", "eqi5dai" ], "score": [ 39, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Language is one of those things that is rarely designed and created intelligently (by which I mean languages don't tend to be created at all). They develop organically which means there's a lot of room...
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5n58ob
why do we find cockroaches so disgusting ?
I'm really curious, since they don't sting or pose danger as other insects or animals.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5n58ob/eli5_why_do_we_find_cockroaches_so_disgusting/
{ "a_id": [ "dc8r12p", "dc8sp6k", "dc8tnjt", "dc8wzjl", "dc8x65a", "dc8y76k", "dc8yh7j", "dc8yvp6", "dc90kye", "dc9anp8", "dc9igzm", "dc9ivnb", "dc9jsr9", "dc9jx7t", "dc9jz02", "dc9ke85", "dc9l7cc", "dc9m5zr", "dc9yyw0" ], "score": [ ...
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6rb13g
why some pills need to be put under the tongue?
There are some pills that need to be disolved under the tongue. Why is that? Is it just so you dont feel the bad flavour so much or there's a medical explanation to it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6rb13g/eli5_why_some_pills_need_to_be_put_under_the/
{ "a_id": [ "dl3ogu3" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "There are plenty of blood vessels near the surface of the mucous membranes of the mouth, especially under the tongue. For some substances (ones that can cross mucous membranes), therefore, dissolving them under the tongue is a fast and reliable ...
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71vx58
why does the second day after an ankle sprain feel worse than immediately after i sprain it
I was playing football yesterday, after a really bad ankle sprain I was able to continue 5 minutes after I was tackled. Today, I can't even take a step with it.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/71vx58/eli5_why_does_the_second_day_after_an_ankle/
{ "a_id": [ "dndv09i", "dndv177", "dndv1vf", "dndv9f4", "dndvdit" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 4, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Simply put, the tissue surrounding the sprain has become engorged with fluid and is pressing hard against the sprain in an effort to prevent the oncoming poss...
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2nam2e
why are there riots in ferguson that involve acts of vandalism that don't have anything to do with the actual issue?
So i don't really get how people vandalizing and looting random stores have anything to do with the actual issue of the shooting.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2nam2e/eli5_why_are_there_riots_in_ferguson_that_involve/
{ "a_id": [ "cmbv1ka", "cmbv2ne", "cmbvmzf", "cmbwb1s" ], "score": [ 9, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It's ignorant people taking advantage of the situation. If anyone points out how this is the dumbest way to handle it, they use the current events/race card to defend their actions...
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566mat
if your heart instantly and inexplicably stopped beating altogether, how long would you continue to live?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/566mat/eli5_if_your_heart_instantly_and_inexplicably/
{ "a_id": [ "d8gpuh2", "d8gpw5s" ], "score": [ 12, 2 ], "text": [ "Reversible brain damage after a min or two. Permanent brain damage after 4 minutes without oxygen. You would be completely dead by 6 ", "You would lose consciousness and die very, very fast. If your heart stops pumping ...
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3s2g79
why are some chicken wings flat while others are more like drumsticks?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3s2g79/eli5_why_are_some_chicken_wings_flat_while_others/
{ "a_id": [ "cwtgc15", "cwtgcs4", "cwtgju3" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Those are two different parts of the wing, comparable to your arm if it was chopped in half at the elbow. Two of those different pieces together makes up a \"whole\" wing.", "There are two different...
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1y5ijd
with the geneva convention and the u.s. frowning upon use of chemical warfare, why did the military use napalm in the vietnam war?
A lot about that war is controversial to begin with, including the fact that it was started for no legitimate reason, but I'm just curious as to why this was overlooked in their hypocritical history.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1y5ijd/with_the_geneva_convention_and_the_us_frowning/
{ "a_id": [ "cfhimnv", "cfhioqo", "cfhj8wq" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Napalm is not a chemical weapon. It's an incendiary bomb. You are probably thinking of agent orange, which is also not a chemical weapon, but the chemicals used in it may have caused some side-effects o...
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8h837n
why has twitter had the shittiest possible video playback system ever for so long?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8h837n/eli5_why_has_twitter_had_the_shittiest_possible/
{ "a_id": [ "dyhqy4p" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Because it wasn't designed to do streaming they added streaming as a secondary service not primal service. Is like asking why this sandwich can hold the soup very well." ] }
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a0sfv7
how does uv get through even on a cloudy day, yet we're safe under shade?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a0sfv7/eli5_how_does_uv_get_through_even_on_a_cloudy_day/
{ "a_id": [ "eak1ygm" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ " Clouds aren’t really good at blocking light. They are just water vapor so they refract a lot of it back but they are still somewhat transparent so a lot gets through. Under shade you are under something solid that blocks 100% of the direct us ra...
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