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19zddi
Would a deaf person still sustain injuries from a sound at 120 decibals?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/19zddi/would_a_deaf_person_still_sustain_injuries_from_a/
{ "a_id": [ "c8ssxfx" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "To add on, since decibels is a measure of intensity/power, what if we are exposed to a sound the human ear does not detect at high decibels. Get a really high frequency we can't hear and make it really loud, would it damage our hearing?" ] }
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[ [] ]
9y1rp7
what exactly is "data science"/"data analytics" and what are the people who are in those positions doing on a day-to-day basis?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9y1rp7/eli5_what_exactly_is_data_sciencedata_analytics/
{ "a_id": [ "e9xh6jj", "e9xhak3" ], "score": [ 2, 5 ], "text": [ "It is often said that a data scientist is someone who's better at programming than a statistician and better at statistics than a programmer. Data scientists want to create models that use data to solve some kind of business...
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[ [], [] ]
59o68c
why do we have to wash fruits before eating them? what damaging things can go away with water only? (except dust,but you can rub the fruit to avoid it i guess). if a fruit is contaminated, how can water help in this case?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/59o68c/eli5_why_do_we_have_to_wash_fruits_before_eating/
{ "a_id": [ "d99z1rr" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Anything soluble in water can be washed away. That includes many chemicals like pesticides and contaminants like feces. Soap makes this washing away of things easier and more thorough, but water is much better than nothing. Water is sometimes ref...
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[ [] ]
15z47a
Can you help me identify this old ship? See album below.
My husband and I bought this photograph about 10 years ago at an antique store. It is labeled in the bottom right corner: O.W. Waterman, Hampton VA. There is no year listed. I have always wondered what era it was from. Is it a war ship, a passenger ship or a cargo ship? _URL_0_ Sorry for the bad quality of picture...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/15z47a/can_you_help_me_identify_this_old_ship_see_album/
{ "a_id": [ "c7r5tsg", "c7r6sqn", "c7r73lf" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Well looking up the photographer (O.W. Waterman) explains that he was stationed at Hampton, VA from around 1907-1919 photographing Navy Ships. I'll try to find the actual type of ship, but it is definit...
[]
[ "http://imgur.com/a/MZnAr#OML09" ]
[ [], [], [] ]
hs7e8
When I read about "radioactive water" am I reading about "water contaminated by radioactive particles" or is the water itself somehow changed?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/hs7e8/when_i_read_about_radioactive_water_am_i_reading/
{ "a_id": [ "c1xwyq8", "c1xxdo1", "c1xxyq9", "c1xyozz" ], "score": [ 28, 9, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "The water is contaminated by radioactive particles.", "Usually it's water with radioactive stuff that is soluble mixed into it. \n\nIt can also mean water with a heightened am...
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[]
[ [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fission_products", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fuel#Common_physical_forms_of_nuclear_fuel" ], [] ]
yz4la
Do people with better reaction times experience the passage of time slower?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/yz4la/do_people_with_better_reaction_times_experience/
{ "a_id": [ "c6030mc", "c603lj7", "c60741b", "c607pg8", "c608rc5" ], "score": [ 86, 16, 8, 6, 5 ], "text": [ "That's a great question. Although, this doesn't answer your question directly, there was an experiment performed asking a similar question.\n\nWhen jumping...
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[]
[ [ "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/body/profile-david-eagleman.html" ], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excitatory_postsynaptic_potential", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhibitory_postsynaptic_potential", "http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/yz4la/do_people_with_better_reaction_times...
4v226i
How many people would run for consul on average in the Roman Republic?
If I were to vote around 200-100 BCE for a consul in Rome, how many candidates would I have to choose from? How much time would be given for campaigning before and how much money/resources would be necessary to have a decent shot of securing consulship? Thanks!
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4v226i/how_many_people_would_run_for_consul_on_average/
{ "a_id": [ "d5uzuur" ], "score": [ 19 ], "text": [ "There were usually a number of candidates for the consulship at least. Of those usually only three or four were considered serious rivals. Catiline ran against five other men for the consulship of 63, but only Gaius Antonius and Cicero were thou...
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1ws8yo
Why do we describe artsy type communities as bohemian? What was so bohemian about the Bohemians?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1ws8yo/why_do_we_describe_artsy_type_communities_as/
{ "a_id": [ "cf51l4i", "cf559y6", "cf5di38" ], "score": [ 10, 4, 8 ], "text": [ "This question prompted a very similar one in my head; the term Burgundian means, at least where I live, an enjoyer of life. What was so Burgundian about the Burgundians?", "The first attested menti...
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[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1vfbsg/why_are_hippies_beatniks_and_other_freethinking/ceruna8", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_boh%C3%A8me", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Vie_de_Boh%C3%A8me", "http://www.carle...
4b99gc
Do Kepler's laws still apply for bodies of similar masses? If not, are there similar ones which do?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/4b99gc/do_keplers_laws_still_apply_for_bodies_of_similar/
{ "a_id": [ "d173j2y" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Kepler's laws hold exactly in Newtonian gravity when there are only two bodies and they can be treated as either point particles or perfect spheres." ] }
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[ [] ]
5w8p3k
Explanations for the Cultural Revolution
I am currently reading Henry Kissinger's book "On China." He argues, in a nutshell, that the cultural revolution was launched in order to provide Mao greater autonomy, especially in geopolitics, during the Cold War. He downplays ideology and internal concerns (for obvious reasons given his position). This one question ...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/5w8p3k/explanations_for_the_cultural_revolution/
{ "a_id": [ "de8nhly" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "The two chief reasons for the cultural revolution were internal politics and ideology.\n\nAfter the failure of the great leap forward Mao had being sidelined from power and the day-to-day running of the government was taken over by Liu Shoaqi an...
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1ikty2
why can i eat a lot of hot pizza, but only a little cold pizza?
So I've noticed that when I get a pizza at night, I can eat around 5-6 slices, as it's fresh out tha kitchen. But if I eat that same pizza for dinner the next day, when it's been sitting in my refrigerator, I can only eat 2-3 slices before I'm full up. Is this something to do with liquid vs. solid cheese? Is it tempera...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ikty2/eli5_why_can_i_eat_a_lot_of_hot_pizza_but_only_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cb5fec9", "cb5gfx2", "cb5j7c3", "cb5l2w2" ], "score": [ 6, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It's most likely nothing more than a psychological effect based on the fact that you likely find the fresh pizza more appealing. In the same way that you'll eat until you think you...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
25vmc2
why do humans bare their teeth (smile) to show positive emotions when baring teeth is an almost universal signal of aggression or fear among other mammals?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/25vmc2/eli5_why_do_humans_bare_their_teeth_smile_to_show/
{ "a_id": [ "chl54ly", "chl73nv", "chl7st5", "chlazzd", "chlb8zn", "chlbjfz", "chlbwe7", "chlc1jv", "chlclhn", "chld2xx", "chldcnj", "chldpb1", "chle2e3", "chlefb3", "chlegxm", "chlektu", "chlekyj", "chleu4l", "chlfjlu", "chlgn74", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EHOdJ0qlavQ", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UnAi_cnMX9c&list=PL-gmiZzGdNTEpyKfh7pakDo1vRONrDA0h#t=227" ], [ "http://scitation.aip.org/content/asa/journal/jasa...
160ium
the clock on my microwave runs fast. how is that possible, being that it's digital?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/160ium/the_clock_on_my_microwave_runs_fast_how_is_that/
{ "a_id": [ "c7rjh0e", "c7rjhg8", "c7rpcgo" ], "score": [ 37, 15, 14 ], "text": [ "Since 1930, electric clocks have kept time based on the rate of the electrical current that powers them. If the current slips off its usual rate, clocks run a little fast or slow. Power companies now...
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[ [], [], [] ]
2a7ffn
Why does traumatic brain injury lead to sudden onset of hypoglycemia within the body?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2a7ffn/why_does_traumatic_brain_injury_lead_to_sudden/
{ "a_id": [ "cishl6d" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I am not aware of any evidence to suggest that it does. " ] }
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[ [] ]
63u3s4
how do bbq restaurants work?
A few years ago I bought a Traeger smoking grill and I love to make my own BBQ. I know from experience that pork shoulders and briskets take at least 12 hours to cook, while ribs take 3-6 hours depending on whether you're cooking baby backs or spare ribs. All of this depends on what temperature you cook at (I prefer 22...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/63u3s4/eli5_how_do_bbq_restaurants_work/
{ "a_id": [ "dfwyx1j", "dfwzl0n", "dfwzpyb" ], "score": [ 8, 6, 3 ], "text": [ " > Is it possible that they would cook some meat until they're 90% done and finish it when an order is placed?\n\nYes. This is called par cooking.\n\nThey also cook stuff overnight. Big chains will hav...
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[ [], [], [] ]
45nyv2
does everything emit gravitational waves?
hello I did a lot of googling and there seems to be a lot of confusion regarding the new discovery, in one paper i read that only accelerating things emit gravitational waves, in the other i read that only moving objects do. If only moving objects do, moving compared to what?? Could anyone explain how does this work e...
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/45nyv2/does_everything_emit_gravitational_waves/
{ "a_id": [ "czz4i25", "czzf6iy" ], "score": [ 58, 2 ], "text": [ "Yes, accelerating masses produces gravitational waves -- with the caveat that the mass distribution can't be spherically or cylindrically symmetric.\n\nAnd yes, these waves have frequencies and amplitudes. The frequency is...
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[ [ "http://journals.aps.org/prl/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102" ], [] ]
5yrvmm
if heat rises, then are hotter object "technically" lighter than colder ones?
I've always had this thought but I have never asked about it to sound stupid.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5yrvmm/eli5_if_heat_rises_then_are_hotter_object/
{ "a_id": [ "desg373", "desho8g" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "No they are not technically lighter. An object that is lighter would weigh less, ie be less massive. Lift however has nothing to do with mass. It's all about relative density. An object with lower relative density compared t...
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24efeg
how do new zookeepers introduce themselves to hostile animals like lions and tigers without getting mauled to death?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/24efeg/eli5_how_do_new_zookeepers_introduce_themselves/
{ "a_id": [ "ch6bx9g", "ch6by8j", "ch6cuky", "ch6cuyt", "ch6edad" ], "score": [ 3, 62, 10, 3, 5 ], "text": [ "They probably are friendly with them from a young age. I remember seeing this one cool video about two guys who took care of a lion until he grew too large....
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[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
7vz2tj
What was the true original purpose of the Electoral College? Politicians say that it is necessary for equal representation of their states where there are concentrated areas of party majority. Parties were not apart of the constitution. Has the Electoral College taken on a new and modern purpose?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/7vz2tj/what_was_the_true_original_purpose_of_the/
{ "a_id": [ "dtwcico" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Hello,\n\nI actually answers this question last year which [you can check out right here](_URL_0_). Essentially, the electoral college was created in order to put up a barrier against democracy, since the vast majority of the founders saw democra...
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[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/5c9d6a/origins_of_the_electoral_college_system_in_the_us/dc2z1kd/" ] ]
fyh8f
I've been hearing some talk lately of scientists trying to grow meat in a lab, but what about meat like fungus?
I was wondering to myself a few hours ago how much more or even less difficult it would be to develop a fungus which holds many, if not all the properties we need from meat which we can't find in the plant world. Things like iron and a great number of different acids and other nutrients can't be found in plant life, an...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/fyh8f/ive_been_hearing_some_talk_lately_of_scientists/
{ "a_id": [ "c1jkt9c" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "The only thing stopping us is that it wouldn't taste like meat. :P" ] }
[]
[ "http://news.discovery.com/tech/test-tube-meat-grown-in-the-lab.html" ]
[ [] ]
79uo5i
why do babies cry and make a drama before they go to sleep.
Title is self explanatory!!!
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/79uo5i/eli5_why_do_babies_cry_and_make_a_drama_before/
{ "a_id": [ "dp4yep5", "dp51pbs", "dp5b7si" ], "score": [ 19, 6, 4 ], "text": [ "Explain the title better!\n\nSeriously though, babies are very base or primal in their behaviour and they'll cry about anything really.\n\nAnd since being tired isn't a nice feeling, they'll start cryi...
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21gukz
Does Mars have a molten core? If so, how do we know?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/21gukz/does_mars_have_a_molten_core_if_so_how_do_we_know/
{ "a_id": [ "cgd10hi" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "There is [some evidence](_URL_0_) that's Mars' core is at least partially molten. Depending on the sulfur content, it [may be completely molten](_URL_1_)." ] }
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[]
[ [ "http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2003/03/030307071457.htm", "http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn11962-lab-study-indicates-mars-has-a-molten-core.html#.UzOo6vldUwA" ] ]
q8v9u
How similar (or different) is the biology of Alzheimer's disease compared to a person with a healthy brain who just "forgets" something?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/q8v9u/how_similar_or_different_is_the_biology_of/
{ "a_id": [ "c3voeub" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Quite, quite different.\n\nAlzheimers and other dementias are degenerative diseases characterized by atrophy and loss of neural tissue. The neurons and synapses that support given memories (most researchers characterize memory as the pattern of a...
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[ [] ]
cqt567
what’s the science behind the difference in the nasal spiciness of horseradish/wasabi etc and the mouth spiciness of chillis?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cqt567/eli5_whats_the_science_behind_the_difference_in/
{ "a_id": [ "ewzantp", "ex0x1nx" ], "score": [ 14, 3 ], "text": [ "Different chemicals.\n\nThe spiciness in chili and other peppers is caused by capsaicin, which stimulates the heat sensing receptors in your mouth. Meanwhile Wasabi and its friends have allyl isothiocyanate which triggers a...
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[ [], [ "https://www.npr.org/2019/06/14/732812079/g-force-vs-wasabi-how-the-brain-registers-pain" ] ]
12ht52
Why does heat from a star lose intensity over a distance despite being in a vacuum?
How does the light energy dissipate and what is it absorbed by?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/12ht52/why_does_heat_from_a_star_lose_intensity_over_a/
{ "a_id": [ "c6v4zuw" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "There's more surface area if you draw a sphere 1 lightyear out from a star than 1 meter out from a star, right?\n\nSo each bit of surface area is going to get a bit less heat, because there's a finite amount of heat being spread over a larger are...
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[ [] ]
2agnh0
a black car that have been sitting in the sun is more warm than a car in a different color. is this also the case with human beings, does a black person absorb more heat than a white person?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2agnh0/eli5_a_black_car_that_have_been_sitting_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ciuwi5s", "ciuxer8", "ciuycq3" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Black person's skin does absorb more light and probably more heat. Black skin is good because it absorbs UV light, which could otherwise cause cancer", "Black skin does absorb a bit more heat than w...
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[ [], [], [] ]
1j2v7n
How were the Allies perceived in WWII by non-Axis nations?
Was there large amounts of support for allies efforts? Were they met with resentment, particularly about massive civilian targeting by the allies? Or did most of the world view their efforts positively? I was curious, since our history books paint us as the stoppers of a genocide; how were we viewed on the other-side...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1j2v7n/how_were_the_allies_perceived_in_wwii_by_nonaxis/
{ "a_id": [ "cbanit1" ], "score": [ 35 ], "text": [ "An example of what you're looking for might be the experience of the French in their colonies in North Africa.\n\nLet's start with the Battle of Mers-el-Kébir. This was the fifth naval battle of WWII and the first to involve the French. In an ef...
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[ [] ]
1u65a5
did arms evolve from legs or did legs evolve from arms?
which came first arms or legs?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1u65a5/did_arms_evolve_from_legs_or_did_legs_evolve_from/
{ "a_id": [ "cef53s7" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Legs came first. The earliest amphibious and terrestrial vertebrates walked on four legs. [Acanthostega](_URL_1_) is a good example. [Human ancestors](_URL_0_) are one of several lineages which evolved a bipedal posture." ] }
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[]
[ [ "http://anthro.palomar.edu/hominid/australo_2.htm", "http://tolweb.org/Acanthostega" ] ]
23aiwx
How important was left vs right handedness in Greek hoplite warfare?
Like the title says did left handedness inhibit or influence a persons place in the phalanx and in battle in general?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/23aiwx/how_important_was_left_vs_right_handedness_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cgvdbyc" ], "score": [ 22 ], "text": [ "You used both hands in a phalanx, one for shield, one for spear. Just as a right-hander would need to learn left-handed shield work, a left-hander would need to learn right-handed spear work.\n\nIf your right hand was simply useless for anything...
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[ [] ]
13x49z
Three questions about puberty
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/13x49z/three_questions_about_puberty/
{ "a_id": [ "c782r36" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "One comment, hair isn't just for protection from the elements. It can help wick away sweat or perform as a dry lubricant to reduce friction." ] }
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[ [] ]
fvery6
why is it so difficult to produce tests for covid-19?
I’ve heard a lot of praise for South Korea’s reaction to the virus with people being able to get easily tested at drive-through stations. People in America are angry that tests are being used for NBA players because they are so scarce. Why is there such a big disparity between countries having the ability to test for...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fvery6/eli5_why_is_it_so_difficult_to_produce_tests_for/
{ "a_id": [ "fmjmrau", "fmko61u" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "The issue isn't necessarily that the test is difficult to make, it's that countries didn't have enough materials to built to conduct the tests, or they didn't have enough laboratories to perform the tests.\n\nSouth Korea had...
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eojh79
Why does the body look droopy at later ages?
I’ve seen pictures of extremely ripped older males but their bodies don’t look plump and as defined as when they were younger or those of younger ages. By droopy I mean less plump or definition and the skin seems saggy or just hanging. Is this inevitable? I’m extremely curious
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/eojh79/why_does_the_body_look_droopy_at_later_ages/
{ "a_id": [ "fedojst" ], "score": [ 13 ], "text": [ "It's pretty much inevitable.\n\nThe proteins that make up connective tissue, primarily the collagen, which is the main structural protein in the skin, detoriate with age, so that the connective tissue is less elastic and stable. This leads to th...
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136v9d
Interesting Discourse in /islam. I was wondering the validity of a user's historical narrative.
So the link is here: _URL_0_ I'm curious what your thoughts are towards user Bismallahs post. I have always found history to be fascinating and was wondering what criticisms or factual correctness he is displaying. Empires - Ottoman Empire - Khilafah
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/136v9d/interesting_discourse_in_islam_i_was_wondering/
{ "a_id": [ "c71bgym", "c71chs4", "c71g15x" ], "score": [ 28, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "I don't think this is specifically historicaly related, but I'll try to answer your question:\n\nEach and every nation has its own narrative about history. This is inevitable. For every major victory o...
[]
[ "http://www.reddit.com/r/islam/comments/132ia7/a_reminder_on_remembrance_day/" ]
[ [], [], [] ]
a1k84v
how do tvs translate waves to a display.
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a1k84v/eli5_how_do_tvs_translate_waves_to_a_display/
{ "a_id": [ "eaqiuwc" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "* First they filter out all the waves they don't want, and just pay attention to the ones that are in a very narrow range of frequencies.\n* Then they split that range of frequencies into two parts.\n* They sample the exact frequency they are rec...
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[ [] ]
6xfzqe
whenever you break skin on a joint area, how come the healed/new skin comes in complete with wrinkles?
I just had my knuckle heal after a gnarly bit of road rash. It took about a month, but it's finally good. Having said that, the new skin came in with the same wrinkles from age (35 years old) that I had before. Shouldn't the new skin come in without any signs of aging? Or, does the body reproduce the skin in the exact ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6xfzqe/eli5_whenever_you_break_skin_on_a_joint_area_how/
{ "a_id": [ "dmfoi5z" ], "score": [ 14 ], "text": [ " > Having said that, the new skin came in with the same wrinkles from age (35 years old) that I had before.\n\nPresumably the skin under the rash was still present and folding as it did before, otherwise you would be having that wound stitched ...
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19vcia
Do Radio Waves move faster than Gamma Rays?
If you had a radio wave and a gamma ray with the same amplitude. Since a gamma ray has a shorter wavelength, and therefore a higher frequency. Wouldn't the gamma ray have a greater distance to travel than the radio wave, because the gamma rays have to travel over more crests of a wave? In other words since the gamma ra...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/19vcia/do_radio_waves_move_faster_than_gamma_rays/
{ "a_id": [ "c8rmmlw", "c8rmrri" ], "score": [ 15, 7 ], "text": [ "No. They both travel at the speed of light.\n\n > Wouldn't the gamma ray have a greater distance to travel than the radio wave, because the gamma rays have to travel over more crests of a wave? In other words since the g...
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[ [], [] ]
6o5cj9
Hermann Goering was very intelligent, and an experienced officer. Why did he make so many strategic mistakes(E.G. Dunkirk, Stalingrad)? Was he delusional?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/6o5cj9/hermann_goering_was_very_intelligent_and_an/
{ "a_id": [ "dkhbo7o" ], "score": [ 26 ], "text": [ "One of the common denominators of accounts from Allied personnel who encountered Göring was that they were shocked at his intelligence. Allied prosecutors at the IMT tended to see him as one of the cannier defendants as did the journalists that ...
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[ [] ]
soic3
To what extent do the countries in the commonwealth of the United Kingdom participate in some historical event for her?
It seems in WW1 and 2 Austrialia and New Zealand put up a good bit of aid to Britian in the times of war, however, it did not seem as if they where in a 'Total War' mode as was England, Germany ect. Am I mis-judging their resources, that they cannot simply put up enough men and equipment to make an impression that a na...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/soic3/to_what_extent_do_the_countries_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "c4fpnp4", "c4fqr3z" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Well, of course we Aussies weren't in \"total war\" mode - we weren't in immediate danger (except from the Japanese in WWII). However, I don't think you should understate our contribution as much as you seem to be. We are a ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Army_during_World_War_I", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Australia_during_World_War_I#Statistics", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_casualties_of_World_War_II" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations#History" ...
3gy2zh
how is it that baseball became so prominent in carribean islands like the dr cuba and pr?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3gy2zh/eli5_how_is_it_that_baseball_became_so_prominent/
{ "a_id": [ "cu2jxuw", "cu2opeo", "cu2rjsv" ], "score": [ 4, 5, 5 ], "text": [ "as a dominican i can tell you that is really easy for poor people to play baseball as you dont have to buy a lot of gears and stuff, all you need is a broom stick, and a cap of a really big gallon of wa...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1kuaxx
What did 2 Samurai armies fighting look like?
I know samurai would fight in duels but how did this relate to a battlefield? Would it turn into a giant blob of individual duels or was it a free for all?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1kuaxx/what_did_2_samurai_armies_fighting_look_like/
{ "a_id": [ "cbstg9n", "cbsu0re" ], "score": [ 10, 53 ], "text": [ "I'm introducing a tangent to the conversation. Are there any movies out there that depict warring samurai armies? *Ran* by Akira Kurosawa left me wanting more. ", "I kind of hate to post this in /r/AskHistorians becau...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/totalwar/comments/1f0yy4/historical_samurai_and_ashigaru_an_overview_of/" ] ]
61ur5w
hard drive data recovery.
I know downloadable applications exist and MAYBE some have somewhat worked for me in the past but why are there companies charging $3000 to recover some files from a hard drive? Is it just a scam or are they doing something beyond my knowledge?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/61ur5w/eli5_hard_drive_data_recovery/
{ "a_id": [ "dfhfj1r", "dfhfk9b", "dfhfkm4", "dfhguo4" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2, 11 ], "text": [ "Hard drives encode information using magnets to put little dots of information on your hard drive. And it stores two key pieces of information. The file itself, and an index of wh...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
307j0k
how do snri medications work for anxiety?
I'm taking a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) called Effexor for my depression. Whenever I start a new medication I learn as much about it as I can. I read that SNRIs are also used to treat anxiety. But if norepinephrine is a stress hormone, how does that work? Shouldn't more norepinephrine in the bra...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/307j0k/eli5_how_do_snri_medications_work_for_anxiety/
{ "a_id": [ "cpq01cu" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Norepinephrine plays an important role in mood, as does dopamine and others as well, but it doesn't just do that. It's also a stress hormone.\n\nThese neurotransmitters are not on-off switches. Too much norepinephrine will cause anxiety, but too ...
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[ [] ]
aq2ng9
how can someone get six life sentences if they only have one life? why isn’t there just one life sentence?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aq2ng9/eli5_how_can_someone_get_six_life_sentences_if/
{ "a_id": [ "egd0vpt", "egd13zm", "egd1b1h" ], "score": [ 3, 8, 3 ], "text": [ "It's basically a round about legal way of saying, \"There is zero chance of parole, and also super super duper fuck you\"\n\nIf you have one life sentence there is often a chance of parole no matter how...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
bdm4da
How do you calculate the radius of an atom that isn’t in a bond?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/bdm4da/how_do_you_calculate_the_radius_of_an_atom_that/
{ "a_id": [ "ekz9aaw" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "You can numerically solve the Schrodinger equation for a potential well with a certain depth (nuclear charge) to obtain the shape of the electron orbitals. The shape of the atom is typically defined as the volume which contains some large fractio...
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[ [] ]
sav4i
why muscle mass ≠ strength?
People with larger muscle mass lift less than people with smaller muscle mass at my gym, why? Steroids are not a factor. I know these people are clean. Edit: In both cases perfect form is used.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/sav4i/eli5_why_muscle_mass_strength/
{ "a_id": [ "c4cjd85", "c4cjooi", "c4ck78y", "c4ckbea", "c4ckd0g", "c4ckq6k", "c4cn4nu", "c4cplqf" ], "score": [ 7, 3, 67, 241, 2, 6, 14, 10 ], "text": [ "Well, you can't really say that x person has more muscle than y person just by looking,...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2gfwak
why are local ip addresses 192.168.x.x instead of 0.0.x.x or 255.255.x.x etc?
I've always wondered and know it's a standard, but why a seemingly arbitrary address instead of something more expected? EDIT: I understand how it works with the numbers established. My question is why those numbers were chosen in the first place, which seems random.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2gfwak/eli5_why_are_local_ip_addresses_192168xx_instead/
{ "a_id": [ "ckiqd8y", "ckiqekf", "ckiql3w", "ckiqsfd" ], "score": [ 9, 6, 11, 2 ], "text": [ "Anything with 255 (all 1s in binary) is reserved for a \"broadcast\" address - that means that it's sent everywhere on the network & everyone listens to it.\n\nAnything with a 0...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://getflywheel.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Arpanet_logical_map_march_1977.png" ], [], [], [] ]
6ybty6
why are some people more sympathetic/emotional than others?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6ybty6/eli5_why_are_some_people_more/
{ "a_id": [ "dmm5ly2" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The only answer to this is no one knows.\n\nThere is a ton of research about it in psychology, but it's one of those things that is a trait of \"personality.\" In the newest personality inventory in psycology (they always have a new personality t...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3woze4
why do some people get personal offended if a woman says she doesn't want kids?
It's as if it's a personal affront to them when, in reality, it doesn't affect them whatsoever. They're like, "Well, you're selfish"
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3woze4/eli5_why_do_some_people_get_personal_offended_if/
{ "a_id": [ "cxxvboa", "cxxvebh", "cxxw5lr", "cxxxko1", "cxy01lu", "cxy4skv", "cxy5ag3", "cxypbnm" ], "score": [ 17, 9, 17, 3, 8, 5, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "I think it's a social thing stemming from when kids were needed to carry on the family inc...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2z2p92
why can my city ban carry and concealed fire arms in public places when the states allows it?
They've banned them from places like parking garages and public parks.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2z2p92/eli5_why_can_my_city_ban_carry_and_concealed_fire/
{ "a_id": [ "cpf508r", "cpf50zy", "cpf51if" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "My guess is because it hasn't gone to court yet. Cities do lots of stupid things, and unless someone challenges it, they stay the law. ", "It's called \"local preemption\". It means that local law...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1szqk7
What did ancient Chinese language sound like?
I read on wikipedia that the [Cantonese dialect is much closer to ancient Chinese](_URL_0_) than mandarin based on observation that ancient poems still rhymed in Cantonese. I also read that many tones in Cantonese were lost or merged over time, so ancient Chinese is definitely not the same as Cantonese. So my questio...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1szqk7/what_did_ancient_chinese_language_sound_like/
{ "a_id": [ "ce2vsr7", "ce446j8" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Okay, you should be asking this on /r/linguistics. I'm not an expert on Sinitic historical linguistics. So what I *can* do is...\n\n1. Tell you to post over there. They have a number of Sinitic and Sino-Tibetan linguists.\n\...
[]
[ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yulin%2C_Guangxi#Language_and_culture" ]
[ [ "http://cranberryletters.blogspot.com/2013/09/from-old-chinese-to-modern.html" ], [] ]
dzcauk
how is pansexuality any different from bisexual?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dzcauk/eli5_how_is_pansexuality_any_different_from/
{ "a_id": [ "f86nlv8", "f86nvr2", "f86p0rn", "f86p9d0", "f86pkig", "f86ppcz", "f86ppnl", "f86qxzc", "f86ribs", "f86ru5u", "f86rxyc", "f86sipl", "f86szv9" ], "score": [ 4, 322, 20, 77, 27, 10, 27, 7, 5, 10, 2, 3, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
7kb5xw
How does spin gravity work? Why wouldn't the space station just spin around you while you floated?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/7kb5xw/how_does_spin_gravity_work_why_wouldnt_the_space/
{ "a_id": [ "drcxmku" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Hi Uranus_Rings thank you for submitting to /r/Askscience.\n\n**If your post is not flaired it will not be reviewed.** Please add flair to your post. \n \n Your post will be removed permanently if flair is not added within one hour. You can fl...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/wiki/index#wiki_askscience_user_help_page", "https://www.google.com/search?q=How%20does%20spin%20gravity%20work%3F%20Why%20wouldn%27t%20the%20space%20station%20just%20spin%20around%20you%20while%20you%20floated%3F", "https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/search?q=How...
c2yinm
how does a submarine maintain interior atmosphere with changing pressure?
im preplexed, how tf does that work. In terms of regulating temperature and pressure as the depth below sea level changes, how does it maintain inner enviornment
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/c2yinm/how_does_a_submarine_maintain_interior_atmosphere/
{ "a_id": [ "erp2j5f", "erpjpz8" ], "score": [ 3, 4 ], "text": [ "The atmosphere inside a submarine remains at close to atmospheric pressure. Submarines have hulls designed to resist the external pressure. The atmosphere inside has to be kept breathable of course, which involves removing c...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.ussnautilus.org/education/pdf/stemlessons/harris%20_How-Do-Submariners-Breathe-Underwater.pdf" ], [] ]
2rp5vh
What would happen if you microwaved uranium?
Do other radioactive materials react the same way?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2rp5vh/what_would_happen_if_you_microwaved_uranium/
{ "a_id": [ "cni6slj", "cnkdjkq" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Nothing all that different than if you microwaved a block of granite.", "Well, there is one thing it's going to do: break your microwave. Without something to absorb the microwaves, you'll probably damage the magnetron. ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2ziehi
Is there a reason the angular size of our moon is almost identical to the angular size of the sun? Or is it coincidence?
Assuming there is intelligent life on other planets, and that we do communicate with them at some point, will we be able to brag that we're the only folks who can see both a complete solar eclipse and complete lunar eclipse?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2ziehi/is_there_a_reason_the_angular_size_of_our_moon_is/
{ "a_id": [ "cpj8eah", "cpjde9o", "cpjkntd", "cpjyrt7" ], "score": [ 52, 2, 6, 13 ], "text": [ "It is a coincidence. They both get bigger and smaller from our perspective throughout the month/year, so there is some overlap in their range of sizes, rather than both being the...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/earth/4Page28.pdf" ], [], [] ]
5vfcg2
when picking someone up (literally), why do people who are tensed up feel "heavier" than relaxed people?
I understand the the whole mass vs weight thing but what is the actual cause? Center of mass?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5vfcg2/eli5_when_picking_someone_up_literally_why_do/
{ "a_id": [ "de1nhke", "de1niqc", "de1qtpo" ], "score": [ 4, 33, 13 ], "text": [ "Not sure what position the person is when you're picking them up.\n\nIf a person is limp when you're moving/picking them up you don't have to move it all at once. If they're stiff as a board you're h...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
44dlwz
what are some long term psychological effects of minors/children being exposed to child pornography at a young age?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/44dlwz/eli5_what_are_some_long_term_psychological/
{ "a_id": [ "czpgvur" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "I'm fairly sure you won't find a study on this - you certainly aren't going to intentionally create this sort of exposure (laws, morality) and a study that isolated children who had high levels of exposure to child pornography would be confounded...
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[ [] ]
rgue7
Would staring at the Sun from Mars hurt your eyes, like it does on Earth?
As everyone knows, staring at the Sun is totally a bad idea. I am wondering if one could stare at the Sun, standing on Mars, and be ok?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/rgue7/would_staring_at_the_sun_from_mars_hurt_your_eyes/
{ "a_id": [ "c45q7z3" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "_URL_0_\n\nI think you're just asking about the brightness, not the fact that a totally different spectrum comes through the atmosphere, posing different threats.\n\nAs for your question, you can see for yourself in that picture! The Martian land...
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[]
[ [ "http://cache.boston.com/universal/site_graphics/blogs/bigpicture/mars_06_20/mars3.jpg" ] ]
4hw8wt
Was the US Army advised against landing at Omaha beach by the British?
I have a good memory of reading such a thing in one of the (many) books on D-Day that I have read down the years. As I recall, the British advised the Americans not to undertake a frontal assault because the defences were too strong, and it would be a bloodbath. Omaha certainly was a bloodbath. Is my memory correct? ...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4hw8wt/was_the_us_army_advised_against_landing_at_omaha/
{ "a_id": [ "d2t0fek", "d2tdc78" ], "score": [ 74, 20 ], "text": [ "I've never heard of anyone in the British military directly advising the Americans not to land *at all* at Omaha. The difficulty of the landings at Omaha was caused by a number of factors, many of which could not have bee...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.amazon.com/Omaha-Beach-Adrian-R-Lewis/dp/0807854697/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1462398117&sr=1-1&keywords=omaha+beach+a+flawed+victory" ], [] ]
2l3drd
How realistic would the possiblity that some of our myths and legends might have originated via the interactions of the early homo sapiens and other species of homo be?
I guess it's pretty much absurd considering the vast amount of time between civilization and the extinction of these species.
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2l3drd/how_realistic_would_the_possiblity_that_some_of/
{ "a_id": [ "clra5it" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "You may want to try asking this question in /r/AskAnthropology if you don't get any answers here, I think your question may fit more neatly into their area of expertise." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4i0m0m
how come inventions in tv shows that i watched as a kid have a number next to their name (2000, 3000, etc.) but real life inventions don't?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4i0m0m/eli5_how_come_inventions_in_tv_shows_that_i/
{ "a_id": [ "d2tysp1", "d2tyxg4", "d2u3tv1" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Don't they?\n\nCommodore 64, 128\nAmiga 1000, 500, 2000, 1500, 3000, 4000\nAtari 400, 800, 2600\niPhone 3, 4\nSamsung Galaxy S, II, 3, 4, 5, 6\nnVidia GeForce GTX 960, 970, 980, 980Ti", "This style ...
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[]
[ [], [], [] ]
6x7o2p
where did the money come from to create such a sharp increase in housing prices?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6x7o2p/eli5_where_did_the_money_come_from_to_create_such/
{ "a_id": [ "dmdql6u", "dmdqn03" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Supply and demand... for the most part, people already have the money, but just don't spend it if they don't need to. As housing costs increase relative to earnings, they cut back elsewhere. If your mortgage is $1500 instead...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://goldseek.com/news/GoldSeek/2007/7-24mh/3.gif" ] ]
2esh44
How were colors defined before hexadecimal or RGB values came into use?
Today, the hexadecimal color scale (ranging from 000000-FFFFFF) covers every color visible to the human eye. It allows standardization in graphic designs around the world. Before this system came into effect, how did people collaborate on color schemes?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2esh44/how_were_colors_defined_before_hexadecimal_or_rgb/
{ "a_id": [ "ck2m9k8", "ck2ufac" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Pantone is what you're looking for, I think. Basically a company sold standardized color/ID pairings (and still do) in printed swatches. Wikipedia will tell a lot more than my fuzzy memory, but hopefully it's a starting po...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Luschan's_chromatic_scale", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/RGB_and_CMYK_comparison.png", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munsell_color_system" ] ]
2dagjc
Is there any evidence of biological changes of marine life in the Mediterranean and/or the Red Sea as a result of the Suez Canal?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2dagjc/is_there_any_evidence_of_biological_changes_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cjnvtwj" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Yep, heaps in the Mediterranean.\n\n_URL_0_\n\n_URL_1_" ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.oceandocs.net/bitstream/1834/672/1/exotic_med.pdf", "http://www.com.univ-mrs.fr/~boudouresque/Publications_FLUC_2007_2008/Bianchi_2007_Hydrobiologia.pdf" ] ]
7it7bb
why do milk alternatives [soy almond etc] get called milk and not *name* water?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7it7bb/eli5_why_do_milk_alternatives_soy_almond_etc_get/
{ "a_id": [ "dr17jap", "dr18d1q" ], "score": [ 8, 6 ], "text": [ "Because they are white in color, and often used as a milk alternative. If they were clear they would be called waters or juices. ", "[Almond milk](_URL_0_) is pretty ancient. I've linked to a 14th C source but I think t...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://medievalcookery.com/search/display.html?forme:86:ALMNT+MLK" ] ]
5wjxl1
What would happen to a flame if the ambient temperature was the same as the flame?
So in a normal combustion the flame points upward because hot air rises, what would happen if the ambient temperature was the same as the flame with no external factors. What would the flame do?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/5wjxl1/what_would_happen_to_a_flame_if_the_ambient/
{ "a_id": [ "deau4g5", "debccnu" ], "score": [ 4, 6 ], "text": [ "there wouldn't be a flame.\n\nthe flame is the result of a chemical process; one thing is being turned into another (less energetic) thing, the balance of the energy is expended through heat and light -*that* is the flame.\n...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
dlbq94
why is russia still meddling in the united states? what is their goal?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dlbq94/eli5_why_is_russia_still_meddling_in_the_united/
{ "a_id": [ "f4p1ujs" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Their goal is to weaken the US. Weaken their internal political unity, weaken their connections to allies, weaken their influence on the global stage, and ultimately weaken their ability to interfere with whatever Russia wants to do. Broadly spea...
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[ [] ]
dgu2sy
How did the first million internet customers actually connect to the internet?
What was the infrastructure involved? When/how did the first ISPs come about?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/dgu2sy/how_did_the_first_million_internet_customers/
{ "a_id": [ "f3ft6o5", "f3ib5ep" ], "score": [ 3, 7 ], "text": [ "Too young to remember dial-up modems, I take it?\n\nThey connected through the phone lines, just like everybody did up until cable internet became a thing. You plugged a modem into your phone jack, and the computer would dia...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1qe16m
Could you douse a small fire with a huge amount of gasoline?
If you had a small campfire, could you pour 10000 gallons of gasoline on it to make it go out? Or would it just explode? How about a match?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1qe16m/could_you_douse_a_small_fire_with_a_huge_amount/
{ "a_id": [ "cdbv63r" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Biochem major here. It would really depend on the mode in which the gasoline is added to the match. Gasoline liquid does not set on fire. However, gasoline is super volatile so it gives off a ton of fumes. It's these fumes that are EXTREMELY flam...
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[]
[ [] ]
8lzx58
Tomatoes originated from Western South America. How did they gain such prominence in European cuisine?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/8lzx58/tomatoes_originated_from_western_south_america/
{ "a_id": [ "dzk41x3" ], "score": [ 27 ], "text": [ "This question gets asked here pretty often -- not discouraging new comments, but here are some older threads on the topic (sorry for the naked hyperlinks, but new/old Reddit formatting seems to be weird):\n\n_URL_1_\n\n_URL_2_\n\n_URL_0_\n\n_URL...
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[]
[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2r4ghl/what_was_italian_food_like_in_the_14th_and_15th/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/6z42la/what_was_the_italian_cuisine_before_the_tomato/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2fcqkd/how_did_the_tomato_come_to_be_suc...
fq28yi
can you "freeze off" calories? how does it work and is it effective at all?
Since we cant go out and I'm just a bit cold in here and I'm eating chocolate I was wondering Can being cold help loosing weight, by burning more calories to keep your body warm? And maybe also quivering cause of the relative cold? (I obviously dont mean literally 0°C freezing, just colder than "standard" room temp...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fq28yi/eli5_can_you_freeze_off_calories_how_does_it_work/
{ "a_id": [ "flo8n3a", "flo8wbn", "floh3ic", "floi852" ], "score": [ 4, 9, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Yes, this works if you're cold enough that you're shivering. That's how the body burns extra calories to keep warm. If you're not that cold, all you're doing is sweating less than ...
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[]
[ [], [ "https://www.insider.com/does-being-cold-burn-calories-2017-8" ], [], [] ]
66hmev
What was the relationship between the three Gunpowder Empires like?
[deleted]
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/66hmev/what_was_the_relationship_between_the_three/
{ "a_id": [ "dgiyx98" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "I can tell you a little bit about the Ottoman-Mughal relationship, especially in the 16th century as these empires became increasingly aware of each other. I am not particularly knowledgeable about Safavid Iran and the Mughal Empire itself, but I...
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[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Gangetic_Plain" ] ]
q5yxc
how does a web developer create a website?
You're a web developer. What do you need initially when someone approaches you to make them a site and how do you do it? I ask because I'm looking to have a relatively basic portfolio site made on my behalf but I don't know what to prepare beforehand and I'd like to be able to get my ideas across more effectively. I ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/q5yxc/eli5_how_does_a_web_developer_create_a_website/
{ "a_id": [ "c3v0f71", "c3v15nq", "c3v1d8i", "c3v5pfa" ], "score": [ 2, 11, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Coming prepared with the answers to these two questions will get you most of the way:\n\n1. What should it look like?\n2. What should it do?\n\nYour answers to these questions wil...
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[ [ "bobby-dash-portfolio.org" ], [], [ "wordpress.com" ], [ "hello.com", "hello.com/hi.php?product=23", "hello.com/hi.html" ] ]
bmj68l
Is there any explanation why cold/temperate countries tend to be more developed than warm weather countries and why this trend reversed from ancient times?
There is a pretty clear trend of countries with cold weather countries being more developed than those with pleasant climates. So for example, Northern Europe is more developed than the Mediterranean countries, Japan and Korea are more developed than the rest of Asia (excluding the gulf oil nations, which are anomalies...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/bmj68l/is_there_any_explanation_why_coldtemperate/
{ "a_id": [ "emyfj92", "emyl88v" ], "score": [ 128, 43 ], "text": [ "Right, so this is in most respects a better question for /r/askanthropology than it is for /r/askhistory, but there are some historical aspects to it that can be answered. Keep in mind that the following is nowhere near c...
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[ [ "http://www.geo.hunter.cuny.edu/courses/geog347/articles/decline_human.pdf", "https://surface.syr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://en.wikipedia.org/&httpsredir=1&article=1017&context=suscholar", "http://www.thuto.org/ubh/ub/h202/wpop1.htm" ], [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskH...
jury5
Why don't we poop when we sleep?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/jury5/why_dont_we_poop_when_we_sleep/
{ "a_id": [ "c2fa6pw", "c2fbd2v", "c2fcgqn", "c2fdtoc", "c2fa6pw", "c2fbd2v", "c2fcgqn", "c2fdtoc" ], "score": [ 425, 21, 76, 2, 425, 21, 76, 2 ], "text": [ "The outer Sphincter (in the anus) in a voluntary muscle, only the inner sphincter is...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_ani_externus_muscle" ], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_ani_externus_muscle" ], [], [], [] ]
3nqubc
what exactly happens when you get that heart wrenching feeling in your chest, like when that semi truck almost ran me off the road today
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3nqubc/eli5_what_exactly_happens_when_you_get_that_heart/
{ "a_id": [ "cvqflef" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "[Adrenaline baby](_URL_0_)\n\n\n\n > Adrenaline is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands during high stress or exciting situations. This powerful hormone is part of the human body's acute stress response system, also called the \"fight or flig...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-adrenaline.htm#didyouknowout" ] ]
1a0rxy
Has evolution "taught" deer to cross the road safley?
I have wondered about this when I see deer near the road. Will deer that look both ways, sort of speak, be more likely to pass on genes? Or is this trait not really hereditary?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1a0rxy/has_evolution_taught_deer_to_cross_the_road_safley/
{ "a_id": [ "c8t1mqp", "c8t25ql", "c8t5664" ], "score": [ 8, 11, 2 ], "text": [ "There are really two broad (and really interesting) questions being asked here 1) how are primitive/instinctual reflexes passed on (is all hereditary information passed on genetically?) and 2) could le...
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[ [], [], [] ]
18hbk9
What would happen if a samurai incorrectly committed seppuku and didn't die?
So me and my friend were messing around and somehow we got to the topic of samurai seppuku and an important question was brought up. What would happen if a samurai was unable to commit seppuku and he doesn't die? I don't mean If he didn't try seppuku, I mean if the samurai attempted seppuku and failed by not dying? Wou...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/18hbk9/what_would_happen_if_a_samurai_incorrectly/
{ "a_id": [ "c8etf5d", "c8etgyh", "c8eugcj", "c8exaa7", "c8ey71h", "c8ezakk" ], "score": [ 19, 16, 9, 3, 6, 6 ], "text": [ "It was usually performed by 2 people. The Samurai's second would decapitate the Samurai after the ritual cut had been made in the abd...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
5dqhil
why ketchup / mustard packets don't have to be refrigerated
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5dqhil/eli5_why_ketchup_mustard_packets_dont_have_to_be/
{ "a_id": [ "da6l1z7", "da6ma61" ], "score": [ 6, 7 ], "text": [ "They are sealed. No bacteria can get inside them until you open it, and since they are one time use there is no worry. Ketchup and most other condiments aren't refrigerated at the store.\n", "Most types of ketchup an...
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[ [], [] ]
1h75mb
Why/How does a person's natural color of facial hair not always match that of the natural color on their head? Why does hair color change over time?
The hair on my head was red when I was born and is now somewhere between blonde and light brown. But my beard is very dark brown with random reds. Why isn't everything just one color, and why does it change over time?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1h75mb/whyhow_does_a_persons_natural_color_of_facial/
{ "a_id": [ "carnwc2", "carsaj8", "cas104m" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "I would like to know this too. I know blonde often darkens, but does everything darken? And OP seems to have significantly changed. \n\nI used to have very light brown hair, and now it's basically bl...
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[ [], [], [] ]
6d1wa9
how do some music artists, like five finger death punch, become huge hits with their first album?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6d1wa9/eli5_how_do_some_music_artists_like_five_finger/
{ "a_id": [ "dhz4jel", "dhz5cju" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "First and foremost you have to understand how the music industry works. \n\nIf the label has a label-beneficial contract, which is common with a newly signed artist, and the musical style fits current trends, they will marke...
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[ [], [] ]
72kdgx
Are there any examples of sedentary, agrarian societies with a concept of more than two genders?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/72kdgx/are_there_any_examples_of_sedentary_agrarian/
{ "a_id": [ "dnj5sdg", "dnjaj64" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "Hi there! While we think this is a fine question for this sub, you may also want to consider asking it at r/AskAnthropology, as some of these examples may be outside the written historical record. Thanks! ", "While more ...
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[ [], [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/6qw8he/ama_south_sulawesi_13001800/dl1vftf/?st=j81rlhe0&sh=a3ff1a67", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/6qw8he/ama_south_sulawesi_13001800/?st=j81rmioq&sh=7d58a056", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/6qw8he/am...
1xn6rd
what is the purpose of orgasms? (especially in males) why does it come with such high levels of dopamine?
Is it to sign that ejaculation is happening? And why is it especially signed with that good feeling? (not complaining) But could've that happened with say a sudden painful sensation or something else?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1xn6rd/what_is_the_purpose_of_orgasms_especially_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cfcu3gg", "cfcu7oh", "cfcwn29" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It is beneficial for reproduction if the act of reproduction is emmensely enjoyable. The fact that an orgasm is an extremely enjoyable end to sex makes people want to orgasm while having sex, and to ins...
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[ [], [], [] ]
fz7o97
Was Henry VIII justified with the Acts of Supremacy?
& #x200B; So I've been wondering about the English Reformation. It's like a real life drama play, lots of twists and turns, and it's confusing me. The Acts of Supremacy declared that Henry VIII would be appointed as the head of the Church of England, thus bypassing the powers of the Pope in the Vatican, granting He...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/fz7o97/was_henry_viii_justified_with_the_acts_of/
{ "a_id": [ "fnq387v" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ " > It is said that Henry passed this law because he wanted to divorce his wife in order to marry someone else, but the pope refused(citing canon law I think) to grant such an annulment. Henry Needed an Heir, because his wife apparently couldn't p...
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[ [] ]
529jgd
how do ants coordinate their efforts to make little ant megastructures?
Do they have a little ant foreman and little ant hardhats? I'm especially curious about the weaver ant species that lives in trees, and make a sort of hive thing out of leaves and ant goop.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/529jgd/eli5_how_do_ants_coordinate_their_efforts_to_make/
{ "a_id": [ "d7ie3be" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Actually, yeah. There are ant-related species where a foreman can show up and roughen up a worker for slacking off.\n\nTo quote Wikipedia:\n\n > Ants communicate with each other using pheromones, sounds, and touch. ... Like other insects, ants pe...
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20yqp9
How is energy conserved in radiative pressure?
So, I've been reading a little online about solar sails and whatnot and one thing that I haven't been able to understand is how energy is conserved when a photon bounces off. Does it redshift or something to make up for the extra kinetic energy imparted to the sail?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/20yqp9/how_is_energy_conserved_in_radiative_pressure/
{ "a_id": [ "cg87s84", "cg891kv" ], "score": [ 4, 4 ], "text": [ "Yes, indeed it does. You can think of the light being re-emitted by the now-moving object, it's emitted at a lower energy relative to the initial frame of the object, because of the Doppler shift.", "Yes. In fact, the [C...
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[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compton_effect" ] ]
3fmeh4
Why did Germany keep so many men at the Eastern Front during the first World War when they were crushing Russia already and the Western Front needed the extra men so badly?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3fmeh4/why_did_germany_keep_so_many_men_at_the_eastern/
{ "a_id": [ "ctpxozr" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Hiya! I'm not a professional historian but I do know a bit about the German armed forces (called \"Deutsches Heer\" at the time) during WW1.\n\nSo from what little information I know & what I can gather from some quick last minute research is t...
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[ [] ]
25n0xv
The Vikings who invaded England in the 800s were from Denmark. The Juts were from Jutland (also Denmark), and they arrived in England in ~410 AD. Did they realize that they are the same people?
[The Jutes settled in SE England.](_URL_1_) [The Vikings who came to England came from modern-day Denmark.](_URL_0_) However, they seemed to have been not aware that they are the same poeple, and that they've only been removed from one another for ~4 centuries. This is like an Argentinian visiting Spain, IMHO. I bel...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/25n0xv/the_vikings_who_invaded_england_in_the_800s_were/
{ "a_id": [ "chixshg", "chj3b1o" ], "score": [ 9, 3 ], "text": [ "What makes you think they were unaware? Why would they have preserved the story of the Beowulf, for instance, if they thought it was some other people's myth?\n\nBut there was no single 'Danish' people in 400 or in 800; it o...
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[ "http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/rmhttp/schools/primaryhistory/images/vikings/who_were_the_vikings/vk_map_whowerethey.jpg", "http://historyofenglishpodcast.com/27-Angles-Saxons-Jutes-&-Frisians.png" ]
[ [], [] ]
21i3wv
how do creditors resolve debts if a debtor with no next-of-kin dies?
Also, what if the debtor's owned properties fall short of resolving most of the debt?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/21i3wv/eli5how_do_creditors_resolve_debts_if_a_debtor/
{ "a_id": [ "cgd7v31", "cgd7zq9" ], "score": [ 2, 8 ], "text": [ "Question 1: They have a claim against his estate and assets up to the amount they are owed. Next of kin doesn't factor in, they'll get their money.\n\nQuestion 2: They get screwed for the rest. Lending is a tough business ...
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[ [], [] ]
uekyh
what are the strengths and weaknesses of macs vs pcs? (objectively, please)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/uekyh/eli5_what_are_the_strengths_and_weaknesses_of/
{ "a_id": [ "c4uvtdv", "c4uppme", "c4uq3fd", "c4uq46j" ], "score": [ 3, 14, 21, 3 ], "text": [ "A weird thing that rarely gets mentioned in these writeups, but is very important, professionally speaking: Macs give you a Unix environment. Steve Jobs didn't invent that; he ju...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
9tj60h
How Nazi Germany got out of 1929 crisis?
So the other day in history class, teacher was explaining that the New Deal saved the USA from the 1929 crisis. And then I asked if the facists got inspiration in that program, mainly Nazi Germany. From documentaries on YouTube I learned that the facists made huge constructions across their countries and supported agri...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/9tj60h/how_nazi_germany_got_out_of_1929_crisis/
{ "a_id": [ "e8x5rhw" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "There is a very good answer by /u/kieslowskifan here:\n\n_URL_0_" ] }
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[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/5ob42v/how_did_hitler_afford_all_of_the_public_works_all/dci28ls/" ] ]
1ul141
why is it okay to have gender-discriminatory schools (all-boys/all-girls) when it is a huge deal in education to assure racially diverse schools?
It's still a completely normal practice to have private schools that discriminate against a "protected class" which both gender and race qualify as. If someone tried to open an all-white or all-black private school there would be an uproar. THANKS!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ul141/eli5_why_is_it_okay_to_have_genderdiscriminatory/
{ "a_id": [ "cej51yo", "cej7lf3" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Gender is not in the same legal category as race. Race is explicitly protected from discrimination in the constitution (a so-called \"suspect class\"), gender is not.", "Different genders need to learn different things. ...
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2dp81j
why am i scared of heights in nearly any situation except when i am looking out the window of an airplane?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2dp81j/eli5_why_am_i_scared_of_heights_in_nearly_any/
{ "a_id": [ "cjrp72r", "cjrpaa1", "cjrpi83", "cjrpjf5", "cjrpsjz" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 7, 8, 52 ], "text": [ "Maybe because you are in a closed space, probably strapped in a seat, looking through a small window. There is no real feeling that you could fall down there...
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[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
1xrrih
why did the hindenburg crash effectively stop the use of airships while the titanic crash didn't stop the use of ocean liners?
The Titanic crash cost far more lives (~1300 vs 36 according to Wikipedia), so how come airships weren't used as a form of transportation and ocean liners / cruisers didn't have the same problem? Also, why is it the same with the Concord? Is it inherently more unsafe? How could one event erase the previous service reco...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1xrrih/eli5_why_did_the_hindenburg_crash_effectively/
{ "a_id": [ "cfe1ewx", "cfe1gsd", "cfe1onj", "cfe1rii", "cfeo1cw" ], "score": [ 2, 5, 5, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Sea travel had a far longer history than air travel, and at the time there was no alternative to travelling by boat (via the sea). Whereas with air travel, th...
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[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
6gv7xg
How would you measure the speed of light using typical household appliances and materials?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/6gv7xg/how_would_you_measure_the_speed_of_light_using/
{ "a_id": [ "ditkl0h", "diul39b", "div1c1u" ], "score": [ 36, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "There are some DIY experiments you can do at home, like [this one](_URL_0_), which will allow you to measure the speed of light.", "You take a chocolate bar and a microwave and microwave the bar fo...
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[ [ "http://imgur.com/gallery/uiwcv" ], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizeau%E2%80%93Foucault_apparatus" ] ]
3c8xoh
I have a referencing question, using the Chicago style, hopefully this is the right place to ask it...
First things first, I am studying History at university level, and this is the first time I've come across this problem. I have searched around a little for an answer, and haven't found one - *how do I quote an inscription using the Chicago style?* The inscription in question is from the tomb of Rekhmire in Thebes. ....
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3c8xoh/i_have_a_referencing_question_using_the_chicago/
{ "a_id": [ "cstcyly", "cstlmy1" ], "score": [ 3, 5 ], "text": [ "There is a /r/askacademia sub that you might find useful!\n\nAre you doing the translation yourself? If not, site the book you found the translation in.", "I've got about a decade of University press editorial work under...
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[ [], [] ]
20vspb
What was the relevance of what someone wore in Sengoku era japan and did any Daimyo outfit any of their troops with a kind of Uniform.
During the Sengoku Jidai what was the relevance of ones clothing. Did clothing show rank or status for example. Were certain colours used for certain occasions or classes of people. Also with armour did certain crests of colours have any significant meaning? Also did any Daimyo ever outfit there troops with any kind o...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/20vspb/what_was_the_relevance_of_what_someone_wore_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cgc0hll" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "During the Sengoku period some daimyo did outfit their troops with a kind of uniform. As you noted, Yamagata and Ii used the color red. Sanada Yukimura also used the color red. Date Masamune used the color black and made his troops wear black ...
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[ [] ]
13v6bh
If the solar system were to survive Andromeda–Milky Way collision and flung into deep space, what effect would it have on the solar system if it were not part of a galaxy?
Assuming the Solar system is intact when the collision happens and comes out unscathed. Would the solar sytem existing out of a galaxy have any major changes?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/13v6bh/if_the_solar_system_were_to_survive/
{ "a_id": [ "c77gd8n", "c77gihv", "c77gor7", "c77gzl9", "c77h4fm", "c77h694", "c77hr5p", "c78cp6h" ], "score": [ 90, 36, 11, 3, 3, 16, 7, 2 ], "text": [ "There would be no difference except for the sky at night, which would be dark.", "\n...
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[ [], [ "http://www.universetoday.com/1604/when-our-galaxy-smashes-into-andromeda-what-happens-to-the-sun/", "http://fr.arxiv.org/abs/0705.1170", "http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn11852" ], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_of_the_Earth#Ocean-free_era", "http://ww...
38ytzf
how does the smartphone camera know how much to auto-zoom to focus?
does it emit some sort of electromagnetic wave to the target source to assess the distance?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/38ytzf/eli5_how_does_the_smartphone_camera_know_how_much/
{ "a_id": [ "cryx91p" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Two main ways, contrast detection of phase-detection. \n \nContrast detection is the most common. Contrast is the difference between white and black. When focusing, your camera first determines what it should focus on, which is another discussi...
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797hq2
why does the cia choose to reveal sensitive information about major investigations after many years of the case being closed?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/797hq2/eli5_why_does_the_cia_choose_to_reveal_sensitive/
{ "a_id": [ "dozrukk" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The CIA are not the ones releasing this. There was legislation passed in the 90’s requiring the Kennedy files to be released this year" ] }
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