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87d96g
Why are some charging cables faster than others even when using the same power supply?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/87d96g/why_are_some_charging_cables_faster_than_others/
{ "a_id": [ "dwc1yc5" ], "score": [ 70 ], "text": [ "Wire length, wire diameter, and wire material all effect total wire resistance. If you know the resistance of the cable, r, you can calculate the maximum theoretical power transfer across that cable to a phone, which is a maximum when the phone...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
93500e
what exactly happens when we bend paper? why is it permanent?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/93500e/eli5_what_exactly_happens_when_we_bend_paper_why/
{ "a_id": [ "e3am9i8", "e3b6jc6", "e3b803k" ], "score": [ 1295, 7, 23 ], "text": [ "[Here's what paper looks like under a microscope.](_URL_0_) These are ~~collagen~~ cellulose fibers that came from the pulp of the trees used and they all kinda mesh and weave together all tangled u...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://qph.fs.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-2fc1306a08951916d7602c3c4592e659" ], [], [] ]
hwjsw
Will we ever be able "read" a brain ?
Is there a point where scientists will be able to connect to a persons head a device to read memories? Or will we ever completely understand the brain?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/hwjsw/will_we_ever_be_able_read_a_brain/
{ "a_id": [ "c1yxzm4", "c1z0xh1" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "I do know that pictures you are observing can be recreated with software that uses nothing but scans of your brain. From [NewScientist](_URL_1_) in 2008:\n\n > Pictures you are observing can now be recreated with software th...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16751-brain-scan-reveals-memories-of-where-youve-been.html", "http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16267-mindreading-software-could-record-your-dreams.html" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_addition#Addition_and_subtraction", "http://motorlab.ne...
63p6gu
Why is it impossible for an object to have an absolute velocity of 0?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/63p6gu/why_is_it_impossible_for_an_object_to_have_an/
{ "a_id": [ "dfwib8e", "dfwiv14", "dfwofix" ], "score": [ 11, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "How would you like to define absolute velocity? Which frame of reference are you choosing to be your absolute reference frame for measuring speeds, and why is that frame of reference preferred rather t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
m609b
how does nasa take super detailed pictures of space?
Like this one _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/m609b/eli5how_does_nasa_take_super_detailed_pictures_of/
{ "a_id": [ "c2ydqr4", "c2ydrlv", "c2ydqr4", "c2ydrlv" ], "score": [ 2, 6, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "What NASA and many other photographers do is they take a bunch of really zoomed in pictures, putting the zoomed in pictures right next to ones that are close to it, and stitch them...
[]
[ "http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/1111/NGC3628_LRGBleshin.jpg" ]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_stitching" ], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_stitching" ], [] ]
u8esq
How were French soldiers who participated in the mutinies during WWI punished?
My lecturer refused to talk about it, said it was too horrific. All I can seem to find is, they were convicted, some were executed. By my lecturer's refusal to talk about it, I figure there's more to it than that.
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/u8esq/how_were_french_soldiers_who_participated_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "c4t8oqm", "c4t8t2v", "c4tc31n" ], "score": [ 17, 8, 3 ], "text": [ "Your history lecturer (I'm assuming University by lecturer) refused to talk about somthing because it was too horrific? ...how is he/she not the worst history lecturer ever? A fairly large proportion o...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
yq7b0
gluons
I understand the properties of fermions and most bosons, but gluons are the ones that are easily the most complicated and are the coolest.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/yq7b0/eli5_gluons/
{ "a_id": [ "c5xuzuw", "c5xvuu9" ], "score": [ 9, 2 ], "text": [ "Ok since you understand the principles of bosons, and fermions, I'll step the cutesy analogies, and just explain it simply. Gluons are basically the exchange particle of the Strong interaction. The strong interaction is what...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
47pn5b
Has there ever been a city that feigned defeat, letting in enemy troops, to only trap them once inside the city walls?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/47pn5b/has_there_ever_been_a_city_that_feigned_defeat/
{ "a_id": [ "d0eom59" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Sorry, we don't allow [\"trivia seeking\" questions](_URL_0_). These tend to produce threads which are collections of disjointed, partial responses, and not the in-depth discussions about a particular topic we're looking for. If you have a spec...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/wiki/rules#wiki_no_.22trivia_seeking.22_questions", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3nub87/rules_change_throughout_history_rule_is_replaced/" ] ]
5ge7u0
why do male orgasms get more intense in relatively short amounts of succession?
Why is that? For example, if you masturbate the first time, it feels nice. But by the 3rd time in a relatively close time period, let's say about 45 minutes from the second orgasm, the ejaculate volume is low, but the orgasm is noticeably more intense than the first or second. Anyone know why that is?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5ge7u0/eli5_why_do_male_orgasms_get_more_intense_in/
{ "a_id": [ "darl1ym", "dars2x3" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Well everyone is different. Wildly so, in fact. Some people are capable of sustaining multiple, repeating orgasms of increasing intensity. This is more common in women, but certainly possible in men. Others can only have...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
frcx1
what is the feasibility of a (manufactured) organic computer, and what are the scientific obstacles to making it a reality?
given the dual rapid advancement in biotechnology and computer in, is this something which should be expected as a natural progression, or would it instead be impossible or prohibitively inefficient compared to a normal computer system?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/frcx1/what_is_the_feasibility_of_a_manufactured_organic/
{ "a_id": [ "c1i241f", "c1i2474", "c1i252e" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 7 ], "text": [ "Keeping it alive for the same amount of time a regular PC will last? (without mutations in it's cellular regeneration causing memory loss or SKYNET)", "[Here's an article about a math problem solve...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.116.3077&rep=rep1&type=pdf" ], [] ]
pe0vp
i spent a frustrating hour with gimp before coming to you guys, please eli5 how to make animated .gifs.
With this username I'm often asked which gif I'm referring to so I'd like to make some to answer people. Unfortunately my years on the internet have not yielded this information. So how is it done?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/pe0vp/i_spent_a_frustrating_hour_with_gimp_before/
{ "a_id": [ "c3omg18" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "You'll need each individual 'frame' to be on a separate layer. If you already have all your pictures you want to turn into a .gif made (and named in proper order), simply go File > Open as layers, select all pictures, and it will imported as la...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
f44ou
What would happen, physiologically, if you drank Febreze?
I've been thinking about it, and here's what I've come up with so far: the active ingredient in Febreze is a [cyclodextrin](_URL_0_). Cyclodextrins are water-soluble, and can potentially solubilize normally hydrophobic compounds. They're also pretty big and weirdly-shaped relative to the sugar compounds the body's used...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/f44ou/what_would_happen_physiologically_if_you_drank/
{ "a_id": [ "c1d67b3" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "[Here](_URL_0_) we go. Looks like beta cyclodextrin is the one in Febreze, and the listed instructions in the event of ingestion are: \n > \"Do NOT induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an ...
[]
[ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclodextrin" ]
[ [ "http://www.sciencelab.com/xMSDS-b_Cyclodextrin-9923618" ] ]
2gvbvh
georg cantor and set theory
Can someone eli5 how Georg Cantor came about this theory and the implications it has on mathematics today? Any good, easy to understand examples? Thanks!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2gvbvh/eli5_georg_cantor_and_set_theory/
{ "a_id": [ "ckmvl94" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "He came up with a new proof technique, called diagonalization, and was able to show some infinities were bigger than others. It goes something like this:\n\nThere are an infinite number of natural numbers, and also an infinite amount of real num...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
fupvfr
how would the earn it act negatively affect end to end encryption?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fupvfr/eli5_how_would_the_earn_it_act_negatively_affect/
{ "a_id": [ "fme4q3r" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Hopefully a simple example:\n\nNo matter how good a safe you install to store your valuables, the government wants the safe manufacturer to make a door at the back with a key available to the government. This is just in case, the government feels...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1j8bg7
Why is the clock industry so strong in Switzerland?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1j8bg7/why_is_the_clock_industry_so_strong_in_switzerland/
{ "a_id": [ "cbc7xhg", "cbc8a4i", "cbc9vp1", "cbc9was", "cbcdc4j", "cbcdhxb", "cbcdmih" ], "score": [ 180, 6, 5, 16, 7, 284, 2 ], "text": [ "It's not exactly answering the question, but I'd like to add a bit of related information.\n\nSwitzerland, be...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horology", "http://www.kinemetrics.com/" ], [ "http://www.amazon.com/The-Discoverers-Daniel-J-Boorstin/dp/0394726251" ], [], [ "http://youtu.be/-uHq5MRSAMU", "http://youtu.be/OuhGD-HSUy4", "http://youtu.be/D81pBoF2k-k", "http://youtu.be/43sM3iUhb...
yq0ao
how someone can recover from being paralyzed.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/yq0ao/eli5_how_someone_can_recover_from_being_paralyzed/
{ "a_id": [ "c5xtt4s" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Your brain uses nerves to tell your body to move (think of your brain as a power strip and your nerves as the outlets) sometimes an injury destroys ALL the outlets, and your brain can't do anything causing a paralysis. Other times, only one out...
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[]
[ [] ]
202ooq
Did the Romans understand what inflation was?
I've been told that Supposedly in the third century the roman empire experienced a lot of financial inflation because the successive Barrack emperors kept just coining new money everytime they needed to pay men. Did they not know that would happen, ....or did they know and just not care?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/202ooq/did_the_romans_understand_what_inflation_was/
{ "a_id": [ "cfz9wvl", "cfzdy2y" ], "score": [ 19, 7 ], "text": [ "It's not exactly inflation, but debasing the quality of coinage has a similar effect, and Romans did understand that. The reason to debase coinage is because you want to pass off the cheaper coin for the value of the more ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.forumancientcoins.com/NumisWiki/view.asp?key=Edict+of+Diocletian+Edict+on+Prices" ], [] ]
2jwzjm
why is autism seemingly more common now that is has been in the past?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2jwzjm/eli5_why_is_autism_seemingly_more_common_now_that/
{ "a_id": [ "clfu9zj", "clfwdzh", "clfwlhl", "clg272t", "clg516g", "clg51kd" ], "score": [ 20, 15, 3, 2, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "The answer from the medical community is: 'we're not entirely sure'\n\nOne factor may be increasing awareness so cases that were previ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
p77w4
the fine print on the xkcd website
"We did not invent the algorithm. The algorithm consistently finds Jesus. The algorithm killed Jeeves. The algorithm is banned in China. The algorithm is from Jersey. The algorithm constantly finds Jesus. This is not the algorithm. This is close." What does this mean?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/p77w4/eli5_the_fine_print_on_the_xkcd_website/
{ "a_id": [ "c3n29aq", "c3n3kkp", "c3n45tk" ], "score": [ 45, 8, 18 ], "text": [ "It was a viral marketing campaign that XKCD took over, [like a boss](_URL_0_).\n\nNo idea why they're still there. Probably because the author thinks they're funny, or is proud of them.\n\nEdit: For...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://blag.xkcd.com/2007/04/19/billboards/" ], [ "Ask.com", "http://cache.gawkerassets.com/assets/images/34/2007/05/medium_the%20unabomber%20hates%20the%20algorithm.jpg" ], [ "http://www.explainxkcd.com/" ] ]
1lma9i
why are dogs no longer found in the wilderness?
Hello I am wondering why dogs are no longer in the wilderness, you can't go out in the woods and find any household species can you?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1lma9i/eli5_why_are_dogs_no_longer_found_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cc0mrn9", "cc0n0g7", "cc0ne5j", "cc0nnla", "cc0nwvh" ], "score": [ 2, 5, 12, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "You can find some wild dogs, mostly in cities, but dogs were never an existing species, they're wolves that we domesticated that became so removed from wolve...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://imgur.com/WZCaXFZ", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canid" ], [] ]
v03a6
This Mathmatical problem has been bothering me for over a week
So let's say there is a given lock that has a four digit code. It opens on recognition of that code no matter how many wrong digits have been inputted before said four digit code. So, for instance, given a code of 3568, you could types in 4379143568 and it would still open. There are, therefore, a set of 10,003 digit...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/v03a6/this_mathmatical_problem_has_been_bothering_me/
{ "a_id": [ "c503f1n", "c503fgl", "c503nkm" ], "score": [ 7, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "What you want is called a [de Bruijn sequence](_URL_1_). They are well-studied and also awesome.\n\nIn this case, you have an alphabet of *k* = 10 symbols (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) and want all wor...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=%2810%21%29%5E%2810%5E%283%29%29%2F%2810%5E4%29", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Bruijn_sequence" ], [], [] ]
4rupim
Suppose I'm a typical voter in the U.S in the late 18th century. Am I aware the founders based the structure of the country on the work of other enlightenment philosophers (John Locke & so fourth), or do I think they made it all up them selves?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4rupim/suppose_im_a_typical_voter_in_the_us_in_the_late/
{ "a_id": [ "d54fozx" ], "score": [ 17 ], "text": [ "The short answer is that the typical voter in the US in the late 18th century was well aware of both the work of American and non-American enlightenment thinkers. \n \nIn the late 18th century, a \"typical voter\" would be, in most state...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/charters_of_freedom_13.html", "archives.gov" ] ]
8lpezh
Could a really skilled knight or swordsman really take on and kill 5 or so other opponents at a time? Or is that just movie bs?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/8lpezh/could_a_really_skilled_knight_or_swordsman_really/
{ "a_id": [ "dzim718", "dziua4m" ], "score": [ 6, 27 ], "text": [ "Can you please clarify what specific historical time or times and locations you are interested in? I may be able to answer your question, but as posed it isn't a historical one.", "It's been done, so it's clearly possib...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
1926gl
what is the difference between constant and variable bitrate mp3 files, and what makes the latter supposedly "better"?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1926gl/eli5_what_is_the_difference_between_constant_and/
{ "a_id": [ "c8k4471" ], "score": [ 26 ], "text": [ "Bitrate means how many bits are used per second of song. In general, the more bits you have the higher quality the recording. \n\nThe thing is, some sounds are more 'complicated' and have finer details (higher frequencies). To accurately capture...
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[]
[ [] ]
sicqp
How can every point be the center of the universe if it isn't homogeneous?
This sounds kind of contradictory. You know it is said that the universe has no center and wherever you are, you are in the middle of the observable universe. Sure, in the grand scheme of things it doesn't matter where you are, but the argument still stands. To me this would only make sense if every point was its ...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/sicqp/how_can_every_point_be_the_center_of_the_universe/
{ "a_id": [ "c4e9qss", "c4e9war" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The best current models indicates that the universe is flat and infinite.\n\n > The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) has confirmed that the observable universe is **flat** with only a 0.5% margin of error. Within...
[]
[ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth%27s_location_in_the_universe" ]
[ [], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9RExQFZzHXQ#t=8m16s" ] ]
4kv6ya
Some planes from WW2 were designed in such a way that the bullets they fired had to go between the propeller blades. How did the designers make sure they won't hit a blade and was the fire rate affected?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/4kv6ya/some_planes_from_ww2_were_designed_in_such_a_way/
{ "a_id": [ "d3ikhq9", "d3il3qe" ], "score": [ 20, 6 ], "text": [ " > How did the designers make sure they won't hit a blade\n\nAs far as I know the trigger mechanism to fire each bullet was coupled via a [cam](_URL_0_) to the shaft of the propeller. As the propeller shaft turned to a par...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam" ], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronization_gear" ] ]
c94xqy
Was the Holy Roman Empire really a singular state? Or was it at best a loose league of states?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/c94xqy/was_the_holy_roman_empire_really_a_singular_state/
{ "a_id": [ "esu4799" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "The answer to your question(s) would be a resounding \"neither\", I'm afraid. I'll try to get a bit more in-depth for the 1648-1806 period of HRE history where I'm best informed in, but hopefully you'll get other answers expounding on the many c...
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[]
[ [] ]
fpq5kc
Why couldn't Chiang Kai-Shek lead a unified Kuomintang, despite being appointed by Sun Yat-Sen to be the new leader?
I know there are other threads about the Chinese Civil War, but I'm very interested in knowing why a split within the KMT happened almost immediately after SYS died. Were Wang Jing-Wei and a faction of the KMT waiting patiently for SYS to die before they attempted a party takeover, or was this a total failure on the ...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/fpq5kc/why_couldnt_chiang_kaishek_lead_a_unified/
{ "a_id": [ "flnndnk" ], "score": [ 13 ], "text": [ "Chiang Kai-shek didn't want to lead a unified KMT. In fact, he totally planned, executed, and then perpetuated the persecution of communists and the CCP from 1926-1937. And to be fair, Sun Yat-sen also had no interest in seeing the party unified...
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[ [] ]
cccv40
A question about how American right-wing religious rhetoric shifted around the end of the Cold War
During the 1980s, in keeping with the American political climate, some apocalyptic-minded right-wingers predicted that the Soviet Union would be a major antagonist in the biblical armageddon. By necessity, this rhetoric changed by the early 1990s once the Soviet Union dissolved. But had it already begun changing during...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/cccv40/a_question_about_how_american_rightwing_religious/
{ "a_id": [ "etnm0gd" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The soviet union's potential connection to scripture was based on a relatively pragmatic reading of the passages regarding Gog and Magog. These are the two allied forces that are supposed to invade Israel. Gog and Magog have long been thought to ...
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[ [] ]
3guv9b
why does it feel so nice/good to sing along to a song?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3guv9b/eli5_why_does_it_feel_so_nicegood_to_sing_along/
{ "a_id": [ "cu1o5pf" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "There's complicated theories behind why this happens but basically we get pleasure out of having an anticipation satisifed, which is why \"catchy\" songs tend to have repetitive lyrics and melodies which you can easily catch on to and remember. S...
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[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repetition_%28music%29" ] ]
1010j5
why is reddit composed mostly of male, middle class liberals?
I can understand why most of Reddit is white (b/c most Americans are white, obviously) and why most of Reddit are young adult or teenage (b/c they tend to be more net-savvy). But I can't think of a reason of why Reddit would appeal particularly to liberal, middle class men.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1010j5/eli5_why_is_reddit_composed_mostly_of_male_middle/
{ "a_id": [ "c69fy5s", "c69gu3w", "c69gxo2", "c69gxvb", "c69k6ls" ], "score": [ 12, 5, 6, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Reasonable conjecture:\n\nBecause young teenagers tend to be more liberal.\n\nAlso, reddit draws a lot of focus towards technology related issues, which men ...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
7r7a6k
if one company buys out another company for a monetary fee, wouldn’t the money go back to the parent company, therefore the parent company essentially gained capital for free since they own the other company? how does that work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7r7a6k/eli5_if_one_company_buys_out_another_company_for/
{ "a_id": [ "dsurdc6", "dsuria3", "dsusftj" ], "score": [ 14, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "No, because when the company is bought it is bought from its owners. You know, the shareholders? They get the money from the buyout.\n\nThe only way it would stay with the company is if the company own...
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[]
[ [], [], [] ]
23mmq9
Can Allergies be inherited? If not, how do they develop?
I've also heard of allergies that can form over the course of a person's life. How does this happen? If allergies can be inherited, why hasn't natural selection filtered out the severe ones?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/23mmq9/can_allergies_be_inherited_if_not_how_do_they/
{ "a_id": [ "cgyi8l7" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Your immune system is constantly creating new antibodies. It does this basically by throwing spaghetti at the wall and seeing what sticks, except with DNA from a certain region of the genome. Allergic reactions happen when the immune system recog...
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[ [] ]
a2fowe
What does "thinness" or "thickness" of air imply and how does it happen and change?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/a2fowe/what_does_thinness_or_thickness_of_air_imply_and/
{ "a_id": [ "eayjsys" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Thick and thin are referring to density, I.e. how much air is contained in a given volume. On planets like earth the atmosphere's density changes because gravity pulls it down. The air high in the atmosphere pushes down on the air lower in the at...
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[ [] ]
1d7q56
John D. Rockefeller - man of greed or a visionary?
I'm working on a presentation about Standard Oil Company and i did some research on this topic in internet, but unforunately i have a problem with determining which sources are reliable since they vary from describing Rockefeller as a greedy man that used violence and unfair monopolistic strategies (such as _URL_1_ or ...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1d7q56/john_d_rockefeller_man_of_greed_or_a_visionary/
{ "a_id": [ "c9npmqd" ], "score": [ 11 ], "text": [ "I doubt you'll get a meaningful answer. 'Man of greed' and 'visionary' are personal judgements. So what causes some to call Rockefeller a man of greed causes others to call him a visionary. \n\nThat said, I'd seriously reconsider those 'sources'...
[]
[ "http://www.crf-usa.org/bill-of-rights-in-action/bria-16-2-b-rockefeller-and-the-standard-oil-monopoly.html", "http://www.linfo.org/standardoil.html", "http://www.theobjectivestandard.com/issues/2008-summer/standard-oil-company.asp" ]
[ [] ]
1cu0ra
Why did Germany colonize Africa in the late 1800s and what did they gain from it?
Was it just because of economic reasons?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1cu0ra/why_did_germany_colonize_africa_in_the_late_1800s/
{ "a_id": [ "c9jyus7", "c9jz45b" ], "score": [ 13, 9 ], "text": [ "I agree with czela's point, but I'd like to expand a bit. There were really two types of Imperialism: Old Imperialism and New Imperialism. The Old Imperialism consisted of the exploration of the New World and the search of ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
107ntk
how does the "vote weight" system work--on reddit/res and elsewhere?
when i say "vote weight," im talking about the little number beside peoples usernames on RES, that you can change. How does that--and the idea of weighted votes in general--work? What happens if i give myself or someone else an exorbitantly large vote weight? also, i did a google search, and *what does the creator of x...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/107ntk/eli5_how_does_the_vote_weight_system_workon/
{ "a_id": [ "c6b4szh" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Vote weight simply tracks the total net points you have given to a certain person. The ability to manually set it to whatever number is a novelty feature. \n\nAlso, I believe the creator of xkcd (Randall Munroe) wrote reddit's ranking algorithm."...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6hcy6x
how does championship unification in boxing work, and how do championships get separated again?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6hcy6x/eli5_how_does_championship_unification_in_boxing/
{ "a_id": [ "dixjgdp", "dixkcdi" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "First things first. Boxing matches are not organised by a central governing body or league the way that say tennis tournaments are. Instead they are organised privately between two individual fighters (usually by a promoter)...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1g6acn
If global warming continues at its current rate is sea level rise an inevitability? If it is what will the rate be?
I'm just wondering if maybe in 40 years it would be a good idea to buy property that isn't near the coast.
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1g6acn/if_global_warming_continues_at_its_current_rate/
{ "a_id": [ "cah74zm" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "First, sea level rise isn't an inevitability, in the sense that it will happen some time in the future. It is happening now, and it has been happening quite steadily since the start of the increase in greenhouse gasses released into the atmospher...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch5s5-5.html", "http://geology.com/sea-level-rise/", "http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/en/ch6s6-3-2.html" ] ]
3d1qjf
why is it when you take a nap, you get indents and marks from your sheets/body, but when you sleep normally you don't?
example of what I mean: _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3d1qjf/eli5_why_is_it_when_you_take_a_nap_you_get/
{ "a_id": [ "ct11nbh" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "There would be no difference, other than when you sleep normally you move around a lot so you're not in one position for long enough for your skin to be indented. When you take a nap you tend to move less as you only really enter 1 R.E.M. cycle."...
[]
[ "http://imgur.com/CNTD6nY" ]
[ [] ]
1lr9oc
why do(almost) all police cars use the same car/model?
I noticed that even narcs use them. I mean I understand for the typical not undercover police people. But what about those that follow cars. I mean if there was an all black police model car with tinted windows I would know something is up. But if I was followed by a different car I probably wouldn't notice. Now I know...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1lr9oc/why_doalmost_all_police_cars_use_the_same_carmodel/
{ "a_id": [ "cc1yfb3", "cc1ym2r", "cc1yq6z" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "buy in bulk for a cheaper rate.", "Buying a lot of the same model means you get bulk rates as well as make maintenance easier. \n\nAnd for unmarked cars they do often use different models, and somet...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2rin7h
How would a vaccine against a different strain of flu minimize symptoms of the other flu?
Last night on NBC Nightly News, Dr. Nancy Snyderman stated that individuals who got the flu vaccine are still very much at risk this year to catch the flu due to the strain changing from what I understand. She ended the report claiming that those who got the flu shot will see lighter or less symptoms. Is this true or i...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2rin7h/how_would_a_vaccine_against_a_different_strain_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cnggvoc", "cnghx74" ], "score": [ 2, 6 ], "text": [ "It's true, the vaccine will still afford some protection. The best way to think of this might be to use an analogy. Imagine a crime is committed by someone named influenza, and the police have a sketch artist come in. Say th...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytotoxic_T_cell", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epitope", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conserved_sequence", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigen", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MHC_class_I" ] ]
1aim9n
How diverse was the Mongol Empire at its peak?
I'm curious as to what Giovanni da Pian del Carpine saw while at the great Kurultai. Was it a mix of Asians, Arabs and Europeans? Basically I'm really curious to learn about the diversity of the Mongolian empire. Did the majority of cultures get assimilated when conquered or did the Mongols allow the respective cultu...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1aim9n/how_diverse_was_the_mongol_empire_at_its_peak/
{ "a_id": [ "c8xsdz0" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Carpine came a little bit early for the diversity that would define the [Pax Mongolica.](_URL_0_) However, within the next 100-200 years the mongol empire was extremely diverse. Kublai khan was heavily influenced by the chinese during his reign, ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Mongolica" ] ]
5tblop
Why is the major key considered cheerful and the minor key considered sad? Is this a nurtured trait or a natural predisposition?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/5tblop/why_is_the_major_key_considered_cheerful_and_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ddlzb15", "ddlzqk9", "ddm0bpd", "ddm0mp0", "ddm1kp0", "ddm27x0", "ddm2bue", "ddm3pgf", "ddm4jiq", "ddm68wu", "ddm7hv0", "ddm7mow", "ddm9kyf", "ddmddgs" ], "score": [ 12, 1324, 121, 5, 2, 5, 5, 87, 15, 7, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01341/full" ], [ "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982209008136" ], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JzFi-7H9TKs", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ho9rZjlsyYY", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XeT...
fjnn9
We seem to agree on the metric system, but why not UTC?
I've used the metric system, in the US, since I was a small kid. 'Technical' people applauded that. I also use UTC. I've never met anyone else who also uses this. More than a DAE, does anyone know why this is the case? Why do those same 'technical' people abide by something as inane as DST or 'timezones'. EDIT: ...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/fjnn9/we_seem_to_agree_on_the_metric_system_but_why_not/
{ "a_id": [ "c1gf3tf", "c1gf94r" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Because we all like noon to be when the sun is near the top of the sky. Yes we'd all function just as well to call that same event 5 pm, but we like our sun to be at noon, midnight to be the middle of the night, *ante meridi...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3ophb7
why do we, humans need to have wars when we can just talk problems over?u
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ophb7/eli5_why_do_we_humans_need_to_have_wars_when_we/
{ "a_id": [ "cvz9eu0", "cvz9gpo", "cvz9ptp" ], "score": [ 8, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "You ask me for some ice cream.\n\nI say no.\n\nYou really want the ice cream.\n\nI say no.\n\nI'm the only one with the ice cream.\n\nI say no.\n\nYou try to talk to me nicely about it.\n\nI say no.\n\n...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2j6pyl
What are the main differences between Valence Bonding Theory, VSEPR Theory, and Molecular Orbital Theory?
I have a basic knowledge of each of the theories but I really want to know how they relate to each other and how they contradict each other.
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2j6pyl/what_are_the_main_differences_between_valence/
{ "a_id": [ "cl91pef", "cl97545" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "The best place to start is probably VSEPR theory. VSEPR theory is basically concerned with the geometry taken by the bonds in a certain molecule as a function of basic electron-electron repulsion; bonds between atoms (which ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://books.google.com.au/books?id=g5dYyJMBhCoC&pg=PA38&lpg=PA38&dq=ESCA+spectrum+of+methane&source=bl&ots=vrpWXsPSDK&sig=7iZLKZ1avzMGahQpVylvbAi5sZI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=J_s8VITSGYzn8AXSvYKYAQ&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=ESCA%20spectrum%20of%20methane&f=false" ], ...
2c94jw
What were major differences between the Federalist Party and the Democratic Republican Party?
I haven't been able to find any sites that go into detail about the differences of the Federalist Party and the Democratic Republican Party. I was hoping you guys here would he able to help me with that.
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2c94jw/what_were_major_differences_between_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cjd656l" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The key differences were on issues of nationalism and localism. The best way to compare the two parties is to compare their ideological leaders. Alexander Hamilton was a driving force behind the Federalists while Thomas Jefferson was the founder...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/era.cfm?eraID=4&smtID=3", "http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=3&psid=265", "http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=3&psid=4127" ] ]
118vdb
If we were to create a bottomless vacuum on Earth and dropped a ball in it, could it ever reach a "terminal velocity?"
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/118vdb/if_we_were_to_create_a_bottomless_vacuum_on_earth/
{ "a_id": [ "c6kbgb8", "c6kc4t0" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "So just to be clear, you mean you apply a constant force forever on something in a vacuum?\n\nIn this case, it would accelerate forever. It wouldn't ever reach a terminal velocity, except in the sense that as it reaches high...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_velocity" ] ]
1ccc10
What were movies like in Soviet Russia during the Cold War?
More specifically, what were the major themes in Russian films? Also, did they change when Stalin died? How was America and the potential nuclear war portrayed?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1ccc10/what_were_movies_like_in_soviet_russia_during_the/
{ "a_id": [ "c9f4tyt", "c9f6onv", "c9f7qnc", "c9fck0j" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Could you explain your question? Soviet cinema is a broad subject, one that cannot be explained in a single answer. What are you looking for? Major themes? Cold war via cinema? Pro...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/188xka/during_the_cold_war_did_the_soviets_have_their/", "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/17cf07/what_was_television_like_for_communist_countries/", "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/11155q/did_the_ussr_and_...
7z999l
How are we able to put more space/memory into processors, GPU's, ram, hard drives, etc. as time progresses?
Over the years we've been able to fit more and more data into computer parts, but how do we manage to fit more and more into the same size of chip or card or ram? What exactly is holding us back from making sticks of ram with a terabyte on it?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/7z999l/how_are_we_able_to_put_more_spacememory_into/
{ "a_id": [ "dumyyj1", "dumzhdl" ], "score": [ 4, 14 ], "text": [ "We are able to increase processor speed and hard drive space because transistors (the things that hold all the information) are getting smaller. Right now a transistor is about 14 nm and it will only get smaller. ", "Th...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1ypnmp
why can i kick a soccer ball farther when it's rolling towards me?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ypnmp/eli5_why_can_i_kick_a_soccer_ball_farther_when/
{ "a_id": [ "cfmm68o", "cfmn8wc" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Soccer balls deform under stress.\n\nWhen it's moving towards you, there's a certain momentum in that direction, which causes it to deform more when your foot impacts it than it would if it was stationary.\n\nThen when it sn...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
e9vsip
Were there classical/medieval versions of ambulances?
If there were, were they like horse drawn or something like that? And were there people on those carriages that would treat those in need on the way to . . . wherever they would be taken to?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/e9vsip/were_there_classicalmedieval_versions_of/
{ "a_id": [ "famihiw" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "Yes and no. \n\nThe idea of an ambulance where a sick or injured person is transported, treated on route and brought to a place of medical care didn't exist for civilians until 1832 when London's Cholera outbreak lead the city to setup horse dra...
[]
[]
[ [ "www.thegazette.co.uk/all-notices/content/100519", "www.emt-resources.com/History-of-Ambulances.html", "Emt-Resources.com" ] ]
2bd7fn
the different parts of web development and the languages/tools that are used for each part.
I am looking at leading a start up in the near future. After speaking with some developer friends, I was told I would need to find people who are familiar with things like Angular, Python/Java, Drupal, Jquery, etc etc etc. The list goes on! Could someone break down the different layers to this website/application onion...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2bd7fn/eli5_the_different_parts_of_web_development_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cj46kyl", "clmk2qj" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "This explanation is a huge oversimplification but this is ELI5 after all... there are basically three levels of code in any code base as follows:\n\n1. Database Tier (MySQL, Oracle): this consists of database tables which co...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6ea8u3
what happens when your body "adjusts" to a high-fiber diet
I'm looking for a somewhat science-based explanation for why certain "problematic" foods, like beans, broccoli and cabbage, present a problem in terms of GI ruckus for a few days before the "body adjusts." I've read "the body adjusts" a dozen times without an explanation what that entails. Does the body just produce f...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6ea8u3/eli5_what_happens_when_your_body_adjusts_to_a/
{ "a_id": [ "di8urgc" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Any dietary change can cause rumbletummy. Your gut flora adapts to dealing with slower digesting food. However, some people have more difficulty than others. I eat lots of bran fiber as well as raw and cooked vegetable fiber... And chicory root ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
yg4wf
- why is microwaving metal objects dangerous?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/yg4wf/eli5_why_is_microwaving_metal_objects_dangerous/
{ "a_id": [ "c5v8n51" ], "score": [ 21 ], "text": [ "Microwaves can induce electric current in metallic (or any conductive) objects. They are, quite literally, antennas. And while normally antennas receive signals of low power, these are high power signals meant for transferring energy. \n\nThe ef...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2u0p0k
What is it about the American Revolution that allowed it to"work" when there are so many other revolutions (the French and Russian Revolutions come to mind) that end up horribly?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2u0p0k/what_is_it_about_the_american_revolution_that/
{ "a_id": [ "co4330w", "co43dnc", "co46cgz", "co493pe" ], "score": [ 8, 8, 2, 7 ], "text": [ "To my consideration, the answer lies within the terms. While the Russian and French revolutions were, basically internal affairs, as they wanted to overthrow the government held by...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
7c3acd
how is tv static from the big bang?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7c3acd/eli5_how_is_tv_static_from_the_big_bang/
{ "a_id": [ "dpmtlsw", "dpmvzxh", "dpn7aty" ], "score": [ 5, 11, 5 ], "text": [ "It's residual energy that is still dissipating. In the grand scheme of the universe our lives are a mere split second, there are things at work that are bigger and take longer then we can comprehend.",...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://goo.gl/tbkLyk" ] ]
1r3nyv
Why would some knights during the Middle Ages name their weapons?
For example, In the French epic, La Chanson du Roland, Roland's sword is named Durendal. Why would they name their weapon? Also, was it common for knights to name their weapon of choice?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1r3nyv/why_would_some_knights_during_the_middle_ages/
{ "a_id": [ "cdjke1a" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "I would put forward the following - \n\n- Possessions were few and far between in the middle ages; a sword was one of the most valuable things a person could have. As a result, knights wanted to show off their pride for their weapons by naming th...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1xcpg5
50 years ago $20 was a lot of money, today it's almost spare change. where does all the extra money come from?
I understand that there is 'inflation' and things cost more, but where has all this extra money come from? I feel like there should be a finite amount of money in the world, otherwise someone is just printing extra money and handing it out, but who does it get handed out to? And if it just gets printed out and we get m...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1xcpg5/eli5_50_years_ago_20_was_a_lot_of_money_today_its/
{ "a_id": [ "cfa53gd", "cfa5bxm", "cfa93ay" ], "score": [ 10, 7, 7 ], "text": [ "The more money printed the less it's worth. Why QE is so controversial. But that is what happens constantly.", "Unfortunately your question doesn't have an easy answer, it can't be narrowed down to...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1p57ha
Since flames burn at different temperatures, are there any flames that are safe to touch?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1p57ha/since_flames_burn_at_different_temperatures_are/
{ "a_id": [ "ccywet0" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "They are borderline for \"safe to touch\", but some materials burn as so-called [\"cool flames\"](_URL_0_) with temperatures in the 200-400 degree C range" ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cool_flame" ] ]
hgvou
I can't seem to understand what a virtual image is in optics. Secondly, is a rainbow an example of a virtual image?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/hgvou/i_cant_seem_to_understand_what_a_virtual_image_is/
{ "a_id": [ "c1vath5", "c1vbf20" ], "score": [ 12, 3 ], "text": [ "When you look at something, your eyes see and your brain interprets rays of light diverging from individual points of the object. This is called image formation.\n\nWhen you look through a magnifying glass at something, yo...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1ny2sl
What is the significance of the use of "I am" instead of "I have" when Vishnu says, "I am become death, the destroyer of worlds"?
I searched Wikipedia and Google and came up with next to nothing in terms of explanations for the grammatical quirk. Most articles I found (understandably) either concentrate on Oppenheimer and the context surrounding his quotation, or a cursory overview of Vishnu. The sources were uninformative or unreliable, and as a...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1ny2sl/what_is_the_significance_of_the_use_of_i_am/
{ "a_id": [ "ccn4kog", "ccn4r8b", "ccn5vaj", "ccn8vhv", "ccn9jma", "ccnaro3", "ccncxtn", "ccnfg2d", "ccnhtdb" ], "score": [ 980, 54, 100, 16, 10, 40, 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "You would probably receive a more thorough and knowledgable an...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Present_perfect#German", "http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentperfect.html", "http://www.reddit.com/r/linguistics/comments/1ipyjo/now_i_am_become_death_the_destroyer_of_worlds/" ], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/linguistics/comments/1ipyjo/now_i_am_become_death...
400w7p
how does giving to charity save rich people money?
I don't know what a tax write-off is, so please explain like I am actually five.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/400w7p/eli5_how_does_giving_to_charity_save_rich_people/
{ "a_id": [ "cyqiwxr", "cyrasis" ], "score": [ 14, 2 ], "text": [ "This is just a basic example and not 100% accurate, but it will give you the idea. Lets say I make $1000. Normally I would pay taxes on the whole $1000.\n\nLets say I make $1000 and give $200 to charity. I would now only pa...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
2otqay
why do we work so hard against extinction of any species, when 99.9% of species naturally die out?
Forget that puppies are cute, I'm talking cold hard mutation and evolution here. Even if a species is 'saved', it will eventually (however not naturally in foreseeable future) become another species. So why do we care so much about saving a particular type of cat or deer? If it's about the loss of one species leads t...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2otqay/eli5_why_do_we_work_so_hard_against_extinction_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cmqfn2f", "cmqfpgr", "cmqgrbe" ], "score": [ 8, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "you don't really adapt to having no food. learning how to stop killing bees is probably more worth our time than walking around with cotton swabs pollinating plants by hand\n\nalso \"it was going to ha...
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[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1vl90s
what are the properties of hydrogen/helium that enable physicists to distinguish them from 'metals'?
i.e. how does their definition differ from a chemist's definition of a metal
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1vl90s/eli5_what_are_the_properties_of_hydrogenhelium/
{ "a_id": [ "cetcs73" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "_URL_0_\n\n > Metals are commonly:\n > \n > * Shiny\n > * Good conductor of heat and electricity\n > * High melting point\n > * Malleable (this means that they can be hammered or distorted)\n > * Ductile (this means that they can be drawn i...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table_(metals_and_nonmetals)" ] ]
20acw9
how do we know what the earth looks like on the inside?
Another post on the frontpage made me think of this. How can we know that the world is a solid core in the middle? We have never drilled that deep. Is it speculation, looking at other bodies, or something else?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/20acw9/eli5_how_do_we_know_what_the_earth_looks_like_on/
{ "a_id": [ "cg1apfj" ], "score": [ 17 ], "text": [ "In the simplest way I can think to explain it, different parts of seismic waves behave differently when they travel travel through different substances (solids, liquids, and different types of each.) Parts of the waves pass through fluids unaffe...
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[ [] ]
3q6gp1
when not hunting, what do predators do when they meet prey animals?
Do they attack anyway? Just ignore them? Just sit there awkwardly? And how do prey animals attack when they run into a predator that is clearly not an immediate threat -- sleeping, for example.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3q6gp1/eli5_when_not_hunting_what_do_predators_do_when/
{ "a_id": [ "cwcidgq" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Predators don't want a drawn-out stand up fight. A predator is only fighting for its food; the prey will be fighting for survival. Neither animal *wants* to get hurt, but the predator is the one that can afford to break off at any time and try ag...
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dakn8k
why are data measurement units (mb, mb, gb, tb) not even numbers of bytes? like why is a gigabyte not exactly 1000 megabytes?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dakn8k/eli5_why_are_data_measurement_units_mb_mb_gb_tb/
{ "a_id": [ "f1qg8zp", "f1qj7xh" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Because computer measurements are based on multiples of 8. (Base 8)\nThis is why you've heard the term 8 bit, 64 bit and so on.\n\nA gigabyte is 1024 megabytes, a megabyte is 1024 bytes and so on.\n\nIt's all in multiples of...
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[ [], [] ]
co5fi1
Did he British ever plan a direct naval invasion of Germany in World War I? Were there any defensive fortifications on the German coast?
The Royal Navy dominated the North Sea, and the Western front was locked in a stalemate, so was there a plan to invade Germany and break the stalemate like in Gallipoli, landing somewhere like Hamburg or Wilhelmshaven?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/co5fi1/did_he_british_ever_plan_a_direct_naval_invasion/
{ "a_id": [ "ewg6sla" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "There were a number of plans for amphibious assaults on German islands in the North Sea and even the Baltic coast of Germany, formulated in 1914-15, but these came to nothing as it was chosen to focus on knocking the Ottoman Empire out of the war...
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[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/7se8ot/i_was_listening_to_the_podcast_on_the_battle_of/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/7qvb5k/why_didnt_the_royal_navy_attack_along_the_german/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/45l3ap/was_landing_soldiers_behind_ene...
327kmq
Vonnegut says that the Texas Revolution was based on the idea that Mexico had outlawed slavery, which caused Texas to rebel. Any truth to that?
I'm readying "Hocus Pocus" for the first time, and Vonnegut has made two references so far along the lines of: "I might have added, but didn't, that the martyrs at the Alamo had died for the right to own black slaves. They didn't want to be a part of Mexico anymore because it was against the law in that country to own ...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/327kmq/vonnegut_says_that_the_texas_revolution_was_based/
{ "a_id": [ "cq8smw5", "cq8w9iy" ], "score": [ 29, 25 ], "text": [ "Kind of a perfect storm.The Texans wanted slave ownership legal and church attendance voluntary; the Mexican government forbid slave ownership and had mandatory Catholic church membership. Not a few Texans had \"absquatula...
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[ [], [] ]
44ubyp
How different are brains in "normal" people, and their structure, genetics and other things?
By normal I mean someone without any known disorder, physical damage or whatever else that would affect it. I'm also curious if there is a vast difference in people one meets in regular life, that speak and act just like everyone else, but for some reason they have way more "brain power", and thus can process and under...
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/44ubyp/how_different_are_brains_in_normal_people_and/
{ "a_id": [ "czt3cm2", "czu2116" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "This answer to that really depends on the scope that you're looking at. In terms of brain structures and regions (cerebellum, amygdala, etc.), you can safely bet that most healthy people have these structures, the way most h...
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3i3shr
Historical context of the film Lincoln (2012)
I recently watched the film Lincoln (2012) and enjoyed it a great deal, but I was wondering if I could get a little help understanding the historical context of some of the events in the film – mainly the issue of passing the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. I’m from the UK, so although I know...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3i3shr/historical_context_of_the_film_lincoln_2012/
{ "a_id": [ "cud6f9g" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Don't consider this a full and proper answer, but it seems relevant to point out that the movie in question was largely based on a book about Lincoln's cabinet and political work during the Civil War, also touching on his election and position wi...
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77hep9
Isn't classical conditioning of animals basic "If this then that" reasoning? Doesn't this mean that cats/dogs could think?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/77hep9/isnt_classical_conditioning_of_animals_basic_if/
{ "a_id": [ "dom0dnm", "dom4ci8" ], "score": [ 24, 3 ], "text": [ "Of course cats and dogs can think.\n\nClassical conditioning is more of an association than logical If/Then reasoning, since it's very easy to create associations which 'break the logic' e.g. salivating when a bell is rung....
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[ [], [ "http://wps.prenhall.com/chet_cooper_appliedbeh_2/" ] ]
2ngjrj
Were people in Europe honestly religiously motivated to go to war or were religious tensions used more similarly to what we would call a "casus belli", by ambitious rulers?
Why is it that while reading texts on conflicts in Medieval Europe there are always massive implications that so and so happened because God willed it or such and such people were heathens? Was this truly how people felt in those days? Or is this like a literary device for scholars who were often religious people to ex...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2ngjrj/were_people_in_europe_honestly_religiously/
{ "a_id": [ "cmdh4a1" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "I would contend that there were elements of both sides of the argument in warfare in pre-modern Europe. On the one hand there was a level of belief extant in that period that is almost unimaginable to a modern person. This served as the basis for...
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8eut4h
what is happening to our brain when we go to speak and the start of the words get switched?
It isn't that the words I speak don't make any sense but that the first letter/s for each word get switched around e.g. I may go to say "what is you phone number" but it comes out as "none phumber" . Not sure if this is the best example but it has happened to me few times lately and I find it very strange!
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8eut4h/eli5_what_is_happening_to_our_brain_when_we_go_to/
{ "a_id": [ "dxypmr0", "dxz7ag8" ], "score": [ 2, 8 ], "text": [ "My dad used to say that you are sixing up your myllables! I was 5 when he first told me that so it fits in this sub (kinda, sorry I'm not helpful). ", "The basic idea is that your brain has to go through a bunch of steps...
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[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_error", "https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Psycholinguistics/Speech_Errors" ] ]
q5h8t
the tree of life
I can't fathom why it was nominated for best picture. I need to know what I don't get.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/q5h8t/eli5_the_tree_of_life/
{ "a_id": [ "c3uvq57", "c3uw6cr", "c3ux07i", "c3uyq8m" ], "score": [ 13, 2, 5, 5 ], "text": [ "The Tree of Life is primarily about sublime experience more than it is about deep story.\n\n_URL_0_\n\nSublime is a philosophical concept about the sensation of being incapable of...
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[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublime_(philosophy)" ], [ "http://www.bywayofbeauty.com/2011/12/harlem-river-dispatch-2011-tree-of-life.html#more" ], [], [] ]
44cqhk
When Book 10 of the Iliad was written?
I have been reading the Iliad and when I read book 10 I noticed it seemed out of place based on how it was written compared to earlier and later books in the Iliad. After further research I found that many consider the book to be from a later period. So my theory is it was written in the 5th to 4th century B.C. The r...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/44cqhk/when_book_10_of_the_iliad_was_written/
{ "a_id": [ "czphjli" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The so-called Doloneia has been debated for some time, since antiquity in fact. There isn't really a consensus, though most scholars consider it an interpolation. The tradition that the Doloneia is an interpolation goes back to a Homeric scholias...
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yr8pu
What do former-soviet nations teach about WWII?
I feel like schools in the US hardly teach about the USSR's huge role in WWII. Do USSR countries teach about the rest of the allies role in the war?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/yr8pu/what_do_formersoviet_nations_teach_about_wwii/
{ "a_id": [ "c6emhzm", "c5y9d1z", "c5ya8ux" ], "score": [ 2, 18, 14 ], "text": [ "I teach in a Post-Soviet school currently (English, but I majored in History), and I have spoken with the history teachers about the curriculum. Each state speaks highly of its own contributions to th...
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[ [], [], [] ]
tsyjt
Why was there such a gap between the earliest stone tools and the earliest metal tools?
Basic google-fu suggests a gap of ~2.495 million years between the development of stone tools and metal tools. Obviously the control of fire is a major factor, but that still leaves a gap of ~120,000 years. Given the obvious advantages to the first society that produced metal tools and the speed of technological advanc...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/tsyjt/why_was_there_such_a_gap_between_the_earliest/
{ "a_id": [ "c4pgd6y", "c4pgjwa" ], "score": [ 4, 7 ], "text": [ "Because they were probably more focused on survival day to day then innovation. Only as agricultural skills flourished and led to a more sedentary lifestyle would people have the free time to be creative and figure out how t...
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4rr3m1
Zhuge Liang: Fact vs. Fiction
Zhuge Liang is one of my favorite characters in history/historical fiction/whatever Romance of the Three Kingdoms is. I am interested in knowing what is true and what is false. Which of the stories about him is based on real acts and which are not? What acts were attributed to him but in truth were the acts of others?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4rr3m1/zhuge_liang_fact_vs_fiction/
{ "a_id": [ "d53nokc" ], "score": [ 23 ], "text": [ "Pretty much everything about Zhuge Liang popularized in *Romance of the Three Kingdoms* is false. Some notable examples:\n\n**Borrowing Arrows with Straw Boats:**\n\nThe *Sanguozhi* does not mention this at all, which means it is probably pure f...
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2n87hb
why do we tear up when we rip out nose hair or rip off a inner nose scab?
I just plucked a few long nose hairs, nothing painful but my eyes started watering right after I did it...why?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2n87hb/eli5why_do_we_tear_up_when_we_rip_out_nose_hair/
{ "a_id": [ "cmbaytt" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Probably because there are lots of nerve endings in the mucosal lining. And it hurts like a bitch. The worst is when you get a zit in there." ] }
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bgczvz
So another earthquake hit the PH today. Just 1 day apart, but from different places. Is there a connection between the 2? Should we be worried here in the PH for another big one?
_URL_0_
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/bgczvz/so_another_earthquake_hit_the_ph_today_just_1_day/
{ "a_id": [ "elkpi9n" ], "score": [ 11 ], "text": [ "For reference, the first large event was this [one](_URL_4_) occurring on 4/22 in the northern part of the country. The more recent event occurring on 4/23 was this [one](_URL_2_) in the more central/southern portion of the country.\n\nLocal geo...
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[ "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/pt19113000/executive?fbclid=IwAR39YcVlCbObvB3kvEQBhhUCQ5R56kYKHG5jkuCUtNu1k9NM4Ry_3DBy_5I" ]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb_stress_transfer", "https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev-earth-060313-054648", "https://www.emsc-csem.org/Earthquake/earthquake.php?id=760848", "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/pt19113000/region-info", "https://www.emsc-...
bstjpx
why are vietnam veterans praised so much in america?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bstjpx/eli5_why_are_vietnam_veterans_praised_so_much_in/
{ "a_id": [ "eoq43qf", "eoq45ka", "eoq47yt" ], "score": [ 3, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "1. A lot of people were drafted. They did not choose to go.\n\n2. People already in the military also did not have a choice.\n\nMost of them were in one of those two categories. So if they had no choice...
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[ [], [], [] ]
fwvcbi
how come peripheral vision is blurrier or less clear than whatever you're directly focusing on?
And less and less clear the further in your periphery it gets
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fwvcbi/eli5_how_come_peripheral_vision_is_blurrier_or/
{ "a_id": [ "fmqn2a6" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "The brain can only handle so much information at once. In fact, only a tiny area of vision is ever clear, if you look at the middle of your phone keyboard the letters on the side already are not clear. But you know what's there because it's held ...
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1danlu
How often do cancer cells divide?
I know that cancer cells divide faster than normal cells, but I haven't been able to find any numbers as to *how much* faster. And I realize there will be a range, perhaps quite wide. I'm interested in Lymphoma cells in particular.
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1danlu/how_often_do_cancer_cells_divide/
{ "a_id": [ "c9oj512" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The doubling time of cancers cells depends on the characteristics of that cancer, like what it has mutated, deleted, ect. Below I have linked a website that lists different types of Lymphomas and blood cancers. The different Cell lines are on the...
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[ [ "http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ah/2012/701704/tab2/" ] ]
283wh2
Why haven't we sent any more probes to Uranus and Neptune since Voyager 2?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/283wh2/why_havent_we_sent_any_more_probes_to_uranus_and/
{ "a_id": [ "ci75qki", "ci75xvg" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Part of the reason is the funding.\n\nAnother big reason is that the Voyager crafts had gravitational assists; basically, the planets' orbits were aligned in such a way that their gravity \"slingshotted\" the Voyager crafts ...
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[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity_assist#mediaviewer/File:Voyager_Path.svg" ], [] ]
a664dd
what causes a car's head gasket to blow and why do certain car brands seem to have a bigger issue with this than other brands?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a664dd/eli5_what_causes_a_cars_head_gasket_to_blow_and/
{ "a_id": [ "ebs714f", "ebs9sqm" ], "score": [ 4, 5 ], "text": [ "Alot of factors going into a head gasket blowing but the most prevent is design, especially the motor design, how much HP, amount of stress on motor and so on. The reason so many subaru's blow head gaskets is the design of t...
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f7oi2z
the accounting equation (assets = liabilities + equity)
I've heard explanations like "What you own = What you owe" and that this equation shows the dual-nature of every financial transaction. I think I get the Liabilities part: what I owe. But I'm not quite clear on the difference between Assets and Equity. Also: let's say you don't owe anything (i.e. Liabilities = 0) T...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/f7oi2z/eli5_the_accounting_equation_assets_liabilities/
{ "a_id": [ "ficmhy3" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Things in your possession - Things that you borrowed = Things that belong to you.\n\nThe \"Things in your possession\" are your assets. They are the things you can use to do fun stuff.\n\nThe \"Things that you borrowed\" are your liabilities. Y...
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27m5zk
How did the natives of Indonesia and the Pacific Islands treat punctures, scraps, infections, and other injuries that might occur while hunting or foraging?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/27m5zk/how_did_the_natives_of_indonesia_and_the_pacific/
{ "a_id": [ "ci2ob4i" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Speaking of cuts, and of Pacific Islands off the coast of British Columbia, apparently through cleaning, and regularly applying of spruce pitch to the wound, and replacing it regularly. I'm curious about practices in further south though." ] }
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favv2y
how do guitar pickups get the strings sound?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/favv2y/eli5_how_do_guitar_pickups_get_the_strings_sound/
{ "a_id": [ "fj0kfc5", "fj0kmfh", "fj0kqlj" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Magnets.\n\nDo people ever google something before just vomiting their thoughts here?\n\n_URL_0_", "Inside the pickups are magnets wrapped in coils of wire with an electric charge running through th...
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[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickup_(music_technology)" ], [], [] ]
3g26fb
Could all of earth's life survive if the atmosphere was only oxygen and carbon dioxide?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/3g26fb/could_all_of_earths_life_survive_if_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ctu703x", "ctu9w7h" ], "score": [ 18, 14 ], "text": [ "No, nitrogen has an important role to play in the ecosystem, too. There are soil bacteria that convert N2 into ammonia that is taken up by pretty much everything that lives in the soil and anything that is further down th...
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1eroh7
bayes' theorem in probability
And also Contingency table? Please and thank you.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1eroh7/eli5_bayes_theorem_in_probability/
{ "a_id": [ "ca32ovp" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "To understand Baye's theorem, we must first understand the concepts of conditional probabilities and probabilities. A probability is the chance of an event happening, often denoted P(A), where A is the event, i.e. P(A)=1/6 where A is rolling 1 on...
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558tsb
When did Europeans start bathing with soap rather than oil and a scraper?
I am aware that through the early and high Middle Ages Europeans continued to bathe as their ancestors the Romans did, and that bathing only fell out of favor with the Black Death. Ironically, Charlemagine probably bathed more often than George Washington. But I know that the Romans bathed by coating themselves in oil...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/558tsb/when_did_europeans_start_bathing_with_soap_rather/
{ "a_id": [ "d898e0z" ], "score": [ 99 ], "text": [ "The differences between soap and olive oil is actually smaller than you think. \nRancid olive oil contains lots of free fatty acids, which have emulsive properties similiar to soap. \n \nFurthermore, traditional soap is made from olive oil, and...
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3bpaht
Do any animals besides mammals and bees make food for their young?
Mammals make milk, bees make honey. Do any other animals make food?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/3bpaht/do_any_animals_besides_mammals_and_bees_make_food/
{ "a_id": [ "csp8w4y" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Bees don't actually make honey for their young, they make it for adult bee consumption during the winter. They do produce substances to feed to larvae, including royal jelly, in glands inside their heads.\n\nOtherwise, good question! Some birds...
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tm5wl
Does anyone have primary sources on the Seleucid government?
It would help me immensely. I'm having a hard time finding any, as I as a danish student have a hard time finding any.
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/tm5wl/does_anyone_have_primary_sources_on_the_seleucid/
{ "a_id": [ "c4ntv3d", "c4ntxuu" ], "score": [ 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Sure! Check what Livy has to say on the subject, he'll be able to tell you about the later Seleucids from the Roman perspective. Also Polybius should be an invaluable source to you. Check Plutarc'hs Lives as well.", "You...
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1gu0yg
Why was the latin word for left-hand "sinister"? Did they prefer the right hand over the left and for what reasons?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1gu0yg/why_was_the_latin_word_for_lefthand_sinister_did/
{ "a_id": [ "canu2qb", "canv31q" ], "score": [ 8, 10 ], "text": [ "The etymology is not quite certain, but there's a pretty decent chance it comes from the word *sinus*, which is the word for any kind of fold. In this case it *could perhaps* be because it's the hand that holds up the *sinu...
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[ [], [ "http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=right&allowed_in_frame=0", "http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=left&allowed_in_frame=0", "http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=sinister&allowed_in_frame=0" ] ]
f8hmzb
Why do scholars always imagine recorded troop sizes to be larger than reality?
I recently started reading Caesar's Gallic wars, and after reading about the battle of Bibracte I looked at the wikipedia page to see if there was any more information. Caesar records the number of Helvetii as 368,000 (a figure he got from their own records which he looted) - but the wikipedia page lists three sources ...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/f8hmzb/why_do_scholars_always_imagine_recorded_troop/
{ "a_id": [ "filj343" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "More input is always welcome; for the meantime, you'll be greatly interested in these two answers from previous threads:\n\n* On the matter of Herodotos versus numbers, in this thread u/Iphikrates [breaks down just how Herodotos got his numbers]...
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[ [ "https://old.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/7lkmwo/did_ancient_people_knew_their_quoted_numbers_of/", "https://old.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/97su5p/why_did_the_size_of_armies_apparently_shrink_so/" ] ]
8pejtq
European colonists often referred to Native Americans by grouping them into categories like "Cherokee" or "Choctaw" on an ethnolinguistic basis. How relevant were such distinctions to the indigenous groups themselves?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/8pejtq/european_colonists_often_referred_to_native/
{ "a_id": [ "e0be02u", "e1dpx15" ], "score": [ 81, 5 ], "text": [ "One of the most difficult things that students of prehistoric and protohistoric cultures in the western portions of North America have to confront is the relationship of political entities to linguistic or other classificat...
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[ [ "http://solararch.org/uploads/3/4/0/3/34036807/2009_sca_all_those_things--wailaki_tsnugwe_ethnogrpahy.pdf" ], [] ]
17fjpr
What would happen if two tidal waves hit one another in the middle of an ocean?
Would they bounce off each other like a solid object, or pass through one another, or would something else happen?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/17fjpr/what_would_happen_if_two_tidal_waves_hit_one/
{ "a_id": [ "c850f2d" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "You get a super position of waves. The waves would add up. Where the 2 peaks align, you would get a wave twice as high (assuming equal waves), where a peak meets a trough, you would get no wave. As they parted, you the waves would look unchanged....
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