q_id
stringlengths
5
6
title
stringlengths
3
301
selftext
stringlengths
0
39.2k
document
stringclasses
1 value
subreddit
stringclasses
3 values
url
stringlengths
4
132
answers
dict
title_urls
list
selftext_urls
list
answers_urls
list
kmfmd
I open the windows and let the humid air in my room. Then I close the window, turn on the A/C, and the air becomes dry. Where did the moisture/humidity/water in the air go?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/kmfmd/i_open_the_windows_and_let_the_humid_air_in_my/
{ "a_id": [ "c2lfv19", "c2lfzst", "c2lfv19", "c2lfzst" ], "score": [ 2, 10, 2, 10 ], "text": [ "look at the outside part of the air conditioner (the condenser) [Check it out](_URL_0_)", "Your condenser drips water... same thing happens on cars when you see water droplet...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_conditioner" ], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_conditioner" ], [] ]
3lid4n
why does sweden have the highest number of rapes in europe, by a wide margin?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3lid4n/eli5_why_does_sweden_have_the_highest_number_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cv6k1is", "cv6k4m9", "cv6n1bo" ], "score": [ 2, 10, 6 ], "text": [ "Sweden measures rape differently. The rest of the world measures victims, Sweden measures rapes. For example: If a woman was trapped in a basement and raped every day for a year, then broke free and we...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
c9zcok
what the heck does a county do? (u.s. civics)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c9zcok/eli5_what_the_heck_does_a_county_do_us_civics/
{ "a_id": [ "et4j37v", "et4jl38", "et4jo7x", "et4kzm3", "et4mhpp", "et4wtcf" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Canada does have counties, but the term is used to denote the territorial jurisdiction (geographic boundaries) of courthouses. I underst...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
9ri25z
why is the water in some rivers almost turquoise in color while in other ones it's just transparent?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9ri25z/eli5_why_is_the_water_in_some_rivers_almost/
{ "a_id": [ "e8hb08t", "e8ijiv3" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "Dissolved solids.\n\nDepending on what’s floating around in the water will affect its colour.\n\nAlgae and turbid mud will make a hazy brown/green river. Clear water is free from floating debris. Coloured water has something...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
49lf9m
what would happen to matter if it were frozen down to 0 k?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/49lf9m/eli5what_would_happen_to_matter_if_it_were_frozen/
{ "a_id": [ "d0sqmbx" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "All molecular movement would cease and the matter would become completely inert. But I'm not sure that this is currently possible to do with our level of technology." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
7l6szc
what mastering is, when music gets remastered.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7l6szc/eli5_what_mastering_is_when_music_gets_remastered/
{ "a_id": [ "drjztzb", "drk0a4b", "drk0pyj" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "So let's say we have an old recording of something. Like The Beatles (Sgt. Peppers was just remastered for example). In older music the recording methods were not near the levels of perfection that we...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
m9ohe
how come i have to eject flash drives on my pcs but other devices dont care? (xbox, cameras, phones etc)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/m9ohe/eli5_how_come_i_have_to_eject_flash_drives_on_my/
{ "a_id": [ "c2z73lb", "c2z7bb5", "c2z73lb", "c2z7bb5" ], "score": [ 8, 2, 8, 2 ], "text": [ "I can't speak for many specifics, but I can give you the general idea.\n\nThe memory used by flash drives is kinda slow and crappy. It's chosen to be cheap, not fast. When you tr...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
6rdlh0
Was fast food a quick take over or did it take decades for it to catch on?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/6rdlh0/was_fast_food_a_quick_take_over_or_did_it_take/
{ "a_id": [ "dl4vk8e" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Fast food as we know it today was really a product of the atomic age. McDonald's was the first to really brake out from the traditional mom and pop vibe which was a result of Ray Kroc and his success in franchising. By the time he took McDonald...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
82j8oo
Have there ever been presidential candidates that were not on the ballots in every single state? What was the outcome?
Maryland recently passed a law requiring all presidential candidates to disclose their tax returns. This has sparked some debate on news and politics subreddits about future candidates choosing to not be on Maryland's ballot becayse they don't want to disclose their returns and how much it would harm them. I'm curious ...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/82j8oo/have_there_ever_been_presidential_candidates_that/
{ "a_id": [ "dvaktdv" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "Do you mean only successful candidates for president? There have been plenty of third party candidates that fail to get their name on the ballot in every state." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4v0jn0
If we fired every single nucleur weapon we have on the planet into the sun simultaneously, would anything happen to the Sun at all?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/4v0jn0/if_we_fired_every_single_nucleur_weapon_we_have/
{ "a_id": [ "d5ucze3", "d5umvsz", "d5unqld" ], "score": [ 41, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Nope. There are about 10,000 nuclear weapons and if we assume each of them have a ten megaton yield, it's roughly equivalent to the energy that the sun puts out in a millionth of a second. And that's i...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_V" ] ]
1n383b
How do rogue planets/nomad planets come into existence?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1n383b/how_do_rogue_planetsnomad_planets_come_into/
{ "a_id": [ "ccf0ocu" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "I know of two methods which can create Nomad planets, Orbital Resonance & Stray Blackholes.\n\n**1) Orbital Resonance**\n\nKeplar's third law links planetary orbital period to the size of the Orbit. So objects further out move at slower angular...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Galilean_moon_Laplace_resonance_animation.gif", "http://www.exeterobservatory.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/solarsystem.gif" ] ]
1k6s61
How does an IUC Paragaurd work? How does the copper wire prevent pregnancy?
I just got one and I was wondering how it works. I was told the copper creates an ion force field, but how does that prevent sperm from finding the egg? I was told this method of BC is immediately effective, and i am assuming that is due to the force field it creates?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1k6s61/how_does_an_iuc_paragaurd_work_how_does_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cbm3q36" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Copper IUDs* (intrauterine device) essentially release small amounts of copper into the uterus, which causes a reaction from the uterus making it an unstable environment for sperm to survive in. It will also then prevent a fertilized egg from ad...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1ds247
why do car batteries need water in them?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ds247/why_do_car_batteries_need_water_in_them/
{ "a_id": [ "c9tat7u" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The chemical reaction that releases electrons in a car battery is:\n\n > Pb(s) + HSO4^- (aq) → PbSO4(s) + H^+ (aq) + 2e^-\n\nThis uses sulfuric acid, which is extremely hygroscopic, ie. hard to separate from water. It's also dangerous when undilu...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3zd0kh
[Minorities]How continuous were the Maroons of North America before Emancipation?
Reading about Slavery in British North America and then in the United States, I have read about maroon communities in the Great Dismal Swamp of Virginia, and also elsewhere in the South. Leaving aside Florida, which seems like its own case, just how stable and long-lasting were larger maroon communities in the Great Di...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3zd0kh/minoritieshow_continuous_were_the_maroons_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cyl98nk", "cymjzot", "cymrxun" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "You've really asked a tough one! Maroon colonies in South America and the Caribbean were more common and in many cases long-lasting, and as you've stated, Florida being a special case, the historical ev...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.dloc.com/AA00010908/00001?search=maroons", "http://moj.gov.jm/sites/default/files/minister-speeches/6th%20Annual%20International%20Maroon%20Conference.pdf" ] ]
8o64zd
When did many anglophones start mispronouncing the old thorn-letter “Y” as a vowel?
In Mark Lewisohn’s Beatles history “Tune In”, he references a pub called “Ye Cracke” that he says was pronounced as “The Cracke” when Lennon frequented in the 1950s. But nowadays (in North America at least), the Y-as-thorn is mostly mispronounced as a Y-as-vowel, ~~particularly when quoting articles like “ye” in Shakes...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/8o64zd/when_did_many_anglophones_start_mispronouncing/
{ "a_id": [ "e014pcn" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "Can I ask a clarification question. Wouldn't examples of ye in the King James Bible or Shakespeare actually be uses of the mostly-obsolete second person pronoun \"ye\", pronounced /jiː/, and spelt with a letter Y, not a thorn? I thought the defi...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5pm6fi
Why did the romans use a cross to crucify
What was the purpose of using the cross bar. I know that initially a normal post was used to crucify, but eventually they added the crossbar and that seems to be standard(from what I learn from movies and tv.) But I just wonder is there a practical reason for a cross? Am I just wrong about this? What's the deal?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/5pm6fi/why_did_the_romans_use_a_cross_to_crucify/
{ "a_id": [ "dcs94u7" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Impairment of respiratory movements, and thereby pulminary fuction, apparently. In short, more effective \"death by torture\". \n\nCilliers L.: Department of English and Classical Culture, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein (South Africa)...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
119rk3
I was resistant to poison ivy as a kid. Could literally roll in the stuff and be fine. I haven't tested in a while because a friend said the same but also said they lost resistance around 35. What is the science behind this?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/119rk3/i_was_resistant_to_poison_ivy_as_a_kid_could/
{ "a_id": [ "c6km3fa" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Reaction to poison ivy is the result of the oil [urushiol](_URL_1_) inducing a [type IV hypersensitivity reaction (delayed type hypersensitivity)](_URL_0_). \n\nSome people are immune for the same reason some people have seasonal allergies and o...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delayed-type_hypersensitivity_response", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urushiol-induced_contact_dermatitis" ] ]
277io7
what prevents digital banks / payment solutions like paypal to create money by adding few zeros to someone's account.
Or, in a total hypothetical situation, me, if I create my own payment solution / wallet and add some zeros to my own account and then send those "money" elsewhere. Edit: ty, answered. D'oh.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/277io7/eli5_what_prevents_digital_banks_payment/
{ "a_id": [ "chy3r60", "chy3rqx", "chy7q8k" ], "score": [ 14, 3, 5 ], "text": [ "Because when someone transfers that money to a bank account, you'll have to pay them.\n\nSee, by adding zeros, they aren't creating money -- they're creating more debt for themselves.", "When that ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
6ud30l
How did the first European explorers find small, remote islands? Did they luckily stumble across them or was there more to it? Specifically, how did Cook discover the Hawaiian Islands?
Looking at a map of James Cook's third voyage on Wikipedia, he makes a fairly straigtforward path to the Hawaiian Islands. Did he have some foreknowledge that the islands existed and their rough location? Was he just lucky?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/6ud30l/how_did_the_first_european_explorers_find_small/
{ "a_id": [ "dls6t2c" ], "score": [ 26 ], "text": [ "I suppose you could say he was just lucky... though he did die indirectly because of it. \n\nIn the case of his third voyage, he was heading up to look for the Northwest passage after stopping off in Tahiti. On his way up to begin his survey, ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
32r0sk
What is happening on a molecular level when a solid becomes saturated with water?
Or any liquid. Specifically, I am referring to polymers that are undissolvable. What properties and what structure would a solid possess to hold water over solids that are completely hydrophobic?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/32r0sk/what_is_happening_on_a_molecular_level_when_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cqf22zq" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Adsorption and desorption rates become equal, so the system enters equilibrium. When water adsorbs to a surface, it is either chemically reacting with it (chemisorption) or just physically interacting with it by Van der Waals forces (physisorptio...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
18j5p1
Did Native Americans who lived in climates similar to Europe develop lighter skin?
I was watching Pocahontas and this question popped into my head.
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/18j5p1/did_native_americans_who_lived_in_climates/
{ "a_id": [ "c8fbjzo", "c8fjmpy" ], "score": [ 10, 9 ], "text": [ "Do Eskimos have any place in this discussion?", "No, because there was no other similar climate to Europe.\n\nEurope is unique in that the Gulf Stream keeps it warm enough to support agriculture, yet is it farm enough n...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
dr6wt0
considering millions of men have been sent to war (and their death) throughout the ages, how is it that the ratio of men to women in the world's population still about half?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dr6wt0/eli5_considering_millions_of_men_have_been_sent/
{ "a_id": [ "f6fnptj", "f6fnqn0", "f6fo2xo", "f6fssfy", "f6guhx3" ], "score": [ 2, 23, 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "kids have a 50/50 chance of being born male, so even if the worlds population of men gets nuked after impregnating their wives, there’s a chance that the nex...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
1qq8j7
am i left or right handed
I write, throw balls, use rackets (tennis), and punch right handed. I eat, bat, use sticks (Hockey and such) left handed. I feel stronger with my right arm but my left arm looks bigger in the mirror. As well, I'm in construction and can do many things either way. I frequently change arms when painting, drywall taping, ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qq8j7/eli5_am_i_left_or_right_handed/
{ "a_id": [ "cdfc4rz", "cdfc83b", "cdffo9g" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "For the purposes of most things, you are right handed.\n\nWriting is the standard. However, you are very close to ambidextrous. You are probably part of the population that is born without an inherent...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ambidextrous" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-dominance" ] ]
apmywv
what exactly is in blood and how come some animals are able to survive without it?
Additional question: Why do some animals have different coloured blood?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/apmywv/eli5_what_exactly_is_in_blood_and_how_come_some/
{ "a_id": [ "eg9pmj6" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Very, very few complex animals do not have circulation. Flatworms, nematodes, jellyfish, sea anemones, and corals are among the species that do not have a circulatory system and thus do not have blood. Their body cavity has no lining or fluid wi...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4f38fd
why does it get harder to breathe when running, even if i try to control my breaths?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4f38fd/eli5_why_does_it_get_harder_to_breathe_when/
{ "a_id": [ "d25i64f", "d25ibnq", "d25iczs", "d25iqzy" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Every cell in your body needs oxygen in order to properly function, and that includes organs like your heart and lungs.\n\nAs you run, you start burning reserve energy in not only ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
19nv13
Why do bacteria not get crushed and die when objects millions if times their mass are placed on them?
Bacteria are so tiny that even the lightest of objects would be extremely heavy in comparison. How is it that they are able to survive under the weight of things when they are so extremely small?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/19nv13/why_do_bacteria_not_get_crushed_and_die_when/
{ "a_id": [ "c8ppx49", "c8prjuz" ], "score": [ 20, 6 ], "text": [ "This is a problem of perspective. \n\nIs that super heavy item perfectly smooth on a cellular scale? Is the object the bacteria is on also perfectly smooth? \nThink of it like steeping on a small bug, if the grooves in your...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4ne8ii
i have a question about schizophrenia and alien hand syndrome. its a little long so see inside please
So the idea behind alien hand syndrome is that one side of the brain is somewhat conscious and learns to just be along for the ride, but a brain injury or something happens and then that side gets some freedom. My thought was that maybe people who are schizophrenic / hear voices / have intrusive thoughts have a similar...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ne8ii/eli5_i_have_a_question_about_schizophrenia_and/
{ "a_id": [ "d435rd3" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ " > So the idea behind alien hand syndrome is that one side of the brain is somewhat conscious and learns to just be along for the ride, but a brain injury or something happens and then that side gets some freedom.\n\nNot quite. Alien hand syndro...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4uzlkb
how does the rendering process works in videos?
I use Adobe Premiere Pro and I don't have a clue how that rendering process works. (mostly using H.264 here) I mean the specific process where the whole composition is rendered in one video. When I just put one video, which will be on youtube as 340p and render it as 4k or smth, it's on 1080p (or higher) on youtube. S...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4uzlkb/eli5how_does_the_rendering_process_works_in_videos/
{ "a_id": [ "d5u7346" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "\"Rendering\" is just a name for the process of assembling a video in to its final form: all the edits, effects etc. are \"written\" out to a file in the way you specify in APP. \n\nThe rest of your question is about video resolutions, which is a...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1v1wpy
How do photons exist within an electro-magnetic field?
I have been learning a lot about electro-magnetism recently, and I have tried asking this question to a few people already but none of them seem to know the answer. Do the electric and magnetic fields lines around a magnet mean that that area is filled with photons running along the field lines? Are there photons in E...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1v1wpy/how_do_photons_exist_within_an_electromagnetic/
{ "a_id": [ "cenwpwj", "ceo321p", "ceo6ay9" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "A good rule of thumb is that *light travels as a wave but interacts with matter as a particle*. This means that any interaction with matter - absorption and emission - must occur in discrete chunks of e...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1uda3b/what_truly_is_electromagnetic_radiation_in_the/" ] ]
d9kul1
what are the dual "inner rail tracks"?
Sometimes, especially on bridges and in tunnels, railroad tracks have a pair of inner tracks. They don't seem to connect to anything in any obvious way. What's their purpose? _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d9kul1/eli5_what_are_the_dual_inner_rail_tracks/
{ "a_id": [ "f1ilduk" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "There are there in case of derailment to catch the wheels and stop or reduce the movement of the train sideways.\n\nIf you look at you images and the wheel closer to you would jump the track the wheel on the other side would hit the track in the...
[]
[ "https://photos.app.goo.gl/kKtNFj2EDAmw8WoB8" ]
[ [] ]
2xec5z
how does cold weather cause my tires to lose air?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2xec5z/eli5_how_does_cold_weather_cause_my_tires_to_lose/
{ "a_id": [ "cozcllk" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The air is still there... it is just taking up less space because the cold air has caused that air to 'shrink'. Your tire still has the same number of oxygen, CO2, nitrogen, water, etc molecules in it, they are just clumped closer together, whic...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
rh8mf
montessori method
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/rh8mf/eli5_montessori_method/
{ "a_id": [ "c45slfx" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Teaching complicated concepts in a hands-on method. Examples: using beads and blocks to explain how the number system works, using color association to help children remember continents, having kids use a spoon to move small items from one bowl t...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
o0rcm
israel and palestine, specifically why israel's "settlements" aren't called "colonies"
Basically I've been reading up on this whole situation and it appears that Israel is a colonial power just like England was to the United States a few hundred years ago... Why are the Palestinians treated as a lesser people in the UN? and, Why does the US, which the media portrays as having most of the power to illicit...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/o0rcm/eli5_israel_and_palestine_specifically_why/
{ "a_id": [ "c3dhzmc" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ " > Why are the Palestinians treated as a lesser people in the UN? \n\nThe short answer is because they are essentially a stateless people. It could in some ways be compared to Romani (Gypsies) who, as they have no country to be a part of the Unit...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4ps8zw
Leif Erikson voyaged to America succesfully and went back,and the Viking race continued .Yet the continent was apparently forgotten till Columbus.What happened?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4ps8zw/leif_erikson_voyaged_to_america_succesfully_and/
{ "a_id": [ "d4nipkt" ], "score": [ 69 ], "text": [ "Okay, so first off, *víking* is a job, not an ethnicity. It would be like calling all Americans cowboys.\n\nSecondly, while *Eíriks saga rauði* and *Grœnlendinga saga* were written ca. 1220-1275, the issue is that Iceland and Icelanders were (an...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
166eju
If a newborn baby was put in an environment with absolutely no encouragement or need to stand/walk on two feet, would it still instinctively learn to do it?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/166eju/if_a_newborn_baby_was_put_in_an_environment_with/
{ "a_id": [ "c7t5xs4", "c7tb8ny" ], "score": [ 34, 24 ], "text": [ "It is hard to say as experimenting with such a thing would be incredibly unethical. Humans do have a capacity to learn without encouragement and deriving new methods of locomotion from either experimenting or mimicking adu...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genie_(feral_child)" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_reflexes", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CkGjOwPXsvo" ] ]
7n82bq
the protesting in iran, what is it over?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7n82bq/eli5_the_protesting_in_iran_what_is_it_over/
{ "a_id": [ "drzsbgb", "drzsccs" ], "score": [ 24, 5 ], "text": [ "*This is based on a limited amount of information on the subject and while it is based on reputable sources, I may have overlooked or missed some information. If you see something wrong or in need of an update, please reply...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4arjkh
why does the same bottle of iced tea sometimes taste bitter and sometimes taste sweet?
I usually drink a bottle of sweetened iced tea in the morning over the period of a couple hours. Sometimes it tastes bitter, and then an hour or so later it tastes sweet. Why does this happen despite me not eating or drinking anything between sips? If nothing in my mouth changes, why do I percieve the tea to taste diff...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4arjkh/eli5_why_does_the_same_bottle_of_iced_tea/
{ "a_id": [ "d130ny4" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Depends on how long the sweetener has been settling. Shake your drink every time before you take a swig and it should be consistent. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
ffapm9
how does a bot on this website scan all comments continuously for keywords to find relevant comments to reply to?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ffapm9/eli5_how_does_a_bot_on_this_website_scan_all/
{ "a_id": [ "fjx9q5s" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "Using reddit's API. See this link: _URL_0_\n\nIt contains the latest comments (which you can see when you go to _URL_1_) in a format that is compact and easily parsable by a computer program. Each entry in this page contains the actual content of...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://api.reddit.com/r/all/comments/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/all/comments/" ] ]
fq91dc
how come we can see the sun for the first couple minutes after it rises without it being so bright?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fq91dc/eli5_how_come_we_can_see_the_sun_for_the_first/
{ "a_id": [ "flp85ya" ], "score": [ 14 ], "text": [ "Because of the Earths curvature (come at me flat-earthers), the sunlight goes through dozens of miles of atmosphere, being dispersed and reflected, when it's lower on the horizon vs when it's high up (only about 2 miles.)\n\n & #x200B;\n\nEdit: ...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://i.stack.imgur.com/wl1Z4.png" ] ]
26za9v
What were the post world war two plans for Germany? (like the Roosevelt plan)
I have heard teachers talk about radical plans for the division of Germany after their surrender but no teacher has been able to give me a list of them! As it turns out, the state is making my school skip past the time period from the 1800s up to the world wars and i may not get this topic covered in highschool, so thi...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/26za9v/what_were_the_post_world_war_two_plans_for/
{ "a_id": [ "chvz2nw" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "In terms of radical plans, the major apparent plan was the 'Morgenthau Plan' of September 1944. This was a memorandum drafted by Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau Jr, and advocated complete demilitarisation of Germany, the partitioning of Germa...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/psf/box31/t297a01.html" ] ]
2358iv
How did the Allies view the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact?
As a followup question, why did two clashing ideologies create a cease-fire with each other?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2358iv/how_did_the_allies_view_the_molotovribbentrop_pact/
{ "a_id": [ "cgtk52j" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Realistically it had been clear to both Britain and France that Germany was sizing up Poland, after Hitler reneged on his promise to not dismantle Czechoslovakia it was obvious to everyone who the next target was going to be. Knowing this the all...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
360isi
What do we believe is history's first real fashion trend?
Fashion trend as in a feature of clothing that is at least partially ornamental, and widely emulated and adopted quickly for the purposes of appearing appealing. As a non-historian with a decidedly eurocentric worldview, I'm inclined to believe it's neck ruffs, like during Elizabethan eras.
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/360isi/what_do_we_believe_is_historys_first_real_fashion/
{ "a_id": [ "cra5jjf" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Your question is hard to answer:\n\n > a feature of clothing that is at least partially ornamental\n\nTechnically, this could go far back in history - Sumerian reliefs and statuettes show fringe and dagging, for instance, and there are dyes and e...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://romandelarose.org/#read;Ferrell.005r" ] ]
jjbkz
what is the reason for the statute of limitations ?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/jjbkz/elif_what_is_the_reason_for_the_statute_of/
{ "a_id": [ "c2cl703", "c2cmlit", "c2cmwoi", "c2cl703", "c2cmlit", "c2cmwoi" ], "score": [ 77, 5, 27, 77, 5, 27 ], "text": [ "You have a right to a fair trial. If the government comes to you and states that 25 years ago you stole a TV because you still have...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1mya63
beer before liquor, never been sicker.....
Why do I feel as if I'm more intoxicated when I mix beer, wine, and liquor in the same day? More so, why does adding liquor to the beer in my belly lead to a worse tomorrow? I have friends at parties who will be fine mixing beer and liquor, but as soon as they smoke a J they are "obliterated." How does adding the third...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1mya63/eli5_beer_before_liquor_never_been_sicker/
{ "a_id": [ "ccdq7s6", "ccdqrko" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "it's really a myth that mixing alcohol makes you more drunk.\n\nThe thing is, if people are mixing drinks, it's very likely they are drinking more than they would usually. it's likely that is why the intoxication level is hi...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
46b4tr
Why was there no Scandinavian unification during the 1800 century similar to the Italian or German unifications?
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/46b4tr/why_was_there_no_scandinavian_unification_during/
{ "a_id": [ "d0452tb", "d048xmy" ], "score": [ 2, 7 ], "text": [ "In fact, there were two Scandinavian unions in that period, in succession to each other. The first was Denmark-Norway, which lasted until 1814, and the second was Norway-Sweden from 1814 to 1905. These were not quite the s...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3disw6
what is this whole res thing
I keep seeing people talking about RES and I'm not sure what it is
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3disw6/eli5_what_is_this_whole_res_thing/
{ "a_id": [ "ct5iqbs", "ct5ir7s" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "It's the Reddit Enhancement Suite, a browser extension that lets you customize how you view/interact with Reddit. It's great for filtering out specific kinds of posts. ", "[Reddit Enhancement Suite](_URL_0_) \n\nIt's a b...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://redditenhancementsuite.com/" ] ]
v9o2p
How did food preservation techniques in the pre-Industrial era evolve?
I was thinking about how even with modern refrigeration, fresh produce will spoil in a relatively short amount of time after purchase. Which made me think about how people would preserve food in the pre-refrigeration era. From reading books like A Song of Ice and Fire series (which depicts a medieval society) I under...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/v9o2p/how_did_food_preservation_techniques_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "c52rjup" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The link by neobot is a great overview. With regard to Ancient Rome, the Romans used a variety of methods to preserve foods, particularly to ship from place to place. Common liquid ingredients that needed to be kept at a cool temperature (e.g. wi...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphora", "http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cato/De_Agricultura/K*.html" ] ]
7aw4xr
Was there severe tension between Greek settlers and Egyptians during the Ptolemaic Period?
I am currently playing the new Assassin's Creed and without giving away spoilers, of the numerous insights into the period this got me most curious. In the game, upon reaching the city of Faiyum and the Oasis, the side quests in the area focus on tension between Greeks and Egyptians. An example of an Egyptian character...
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/7aw4xr/was_there_severe_tension_between_greek_settlers/
{ "a_id": [ "dpefx5n" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "You might like these older answers of mine on\n\n[Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt: A veritable ancient apartheid?](_URL_1_)\n\n[How much did Ptolemaic Egypt resemble modern colonialism? Is it in any way helpful to make this comparison?](_URL_3_)\n\n[Ho...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/7acez8/how_accurate_is_the_representation_of_egypt_in/?st=j9l30obp&sh=abd7132a", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/7awgeo/ptolemaic_and_roman_egypt_a_veritable_ancient/dpeezyt/?st=j9neul7m&sh=a1931965", "https://www.reddit.com/r/A...
f22fjd
what happens at subatomic level when we touch things? shouldn't electrons repel from each other due to their negative charge?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/f22fjd/eli5_what_happens_at_subatomic_level_when_we/
{ "a_id": [ "fh9y3p7" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Atoms never touch each other when things touch.\n\nThe atoms get pushed back (due to the nuclei having similar charge) and we sense this force as touch." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
uscdh
why are there so many different citation manuals (e.g. mla, apa, chicago, etc.)?
I tried Googling and Wikipedia-ing, but they were only able to explain the major differences between the manuals, not the rationale behind having so many different ones. By the way, here's the [Wikipedia article](_URL_0_). My rationale for asking? I'm just curious. But thanks for your help!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/uscdh/eli5_why_are_there_so_many_different_citation/
{ "a_id": [ "c4y3zsv" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "I think this explains it well for a 5 year old: [_URL_0_](_URL_0_)" ] }
[]
[ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_guide" ]
[ [ "http://xkcd.com/927/" ] ]
hza33
Could careful administration of a heart rate increasing drugs have the same effect as cardio?
Disregarding the positive effects that cardio exercise has on other muscles, would artificially increasing the heart rate on a regular basis have the same positive effect on the heart as regular exercise? EDIT: I am referring to positive effects such as reducing your resting heart rate, increasing your max heart rate ...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/hza33/could_careful_administration_of_a_heart_rate/
{ "a_id": [ "c1zmoj6", "c1zms38", "c1zol2h" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "[Relevant](_URL_0_). Robert H. Lustig, critic of HFCS, speaking on the independent benefits of exercise beyond burning calories.", "Are you referring to taking stimulants in attempt to strengthen yo...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dBnniua6-oM&t=71m15s" ], [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/f7ygk/why_does_increasing_your_heart_rate_via/" ] ]
25k93y
why do we use hours, minutes, seconds to measure time versus increments of a decimal system?
Seems like the world uses an "English" system to measure time when it should be using a "metric" system.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/25k93y/eli5_why_do_we_use_hours_minutes_seconds_to/
{ "a_id": [ "chhzrpr", "chhzxts", "chi0b86", "chi0bkf", "chi0h6n", "chi2s8z" ], "score": [ 5, 10, 3, 2, 3, 5 ], "text": [ "A metric time system was proposed back when the metric system started being a thing, but people didn't really like it. \n\nThe way huma...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_numerals" ], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U6xJfP7-HCc" ] ]
3rz1er
what dimension does science say we exist in presently? how do scientist know?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3rz1er/eli5_what_dimension_does_science_say_we_exist_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cwskya5", "cwsn6wz" ], "score": [ 24, 6 ], "text": [ "We exist in 3 spatial dimensions and 1 time dimension.\n\nWe know this because we invented the language of math and physics that describes these dimensions. \n\nThe spatial dimensions are the x,y,z coordinates we use in any...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compactification_%28physics%29", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-theory" ] ]
7fh92g
virtual particles please.
I understand the basic concept behind them but would like to know more.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7fh92g/eli5_virtual_particles_please/
{ "a_id": [ "dqbwmcn", "dqc054j" ], "score": [ 39, 2 ], "text": [ "Virtual particles are particles that *cannot* be measured but *must* exist. Take, for example, two electrons interacting with each other. Because they have the same charge, they will repel each other. How do they \"know\" t...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://sciencevspseudoscience.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/moller_feynman_tree.png" ], [] ]
pkhde
Can someone explain to me what this guy means by "That whole light theory by Einstein is being proven wrong by science right now."?
[Here's](_URL_0_) the context of why he said that statement. Was he just trying to be snarky and say that science is always proving itself wrong? Or did he hear something wrong?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/pkhde/can_someone_explain_to_me_what_this_guy_means_by/
{ "a_id": [ "c3q46nn" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Who knows? But my guess is that he read something about last year's much-reported story about the apparently-faster-than-light neutrinos measured at CERN. \n\nIf true, it'd mean something would be wrong with Einstein's theory of Special Relativit...
[]
[ "http://i.imgur.com/3aKoh.jpg" ]
[ [] ]
1245bb
imaginary numbers and i (square root of -1)
I took a look over the simple wiki page.. And though it made me get it a bit more, I'm still almost as confused as I was when I didn't know yet.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1245bb/eli5_imaginary_numbers_and_i_square_root_of_1/
{ "a_id": [ "c6rztje", "c6s283j", "c6s7iqg" ], "score": [ 8, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Let's start with the number line, and say we have some number. What happens when you multiply that number by another one? You \"stretch\" away from 0 if the second number is bigger than 1 or less than -...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/10h7nl/eli5_complex_and_imaginary_numbers/c6djd3z" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nth_root", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casus_irreducibilis**" ] ]
zrqmy
If I have a really long pole, say 1 light year long, and I pull on one end of it, will the other end move immediately or will it take more than one year for it to move?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/zrqmy/if_i_have_a_really_long_pole_say_1_light_year/
{ "a_id": [ "c674zmx", "c6751s8" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ " > This question has been on my mind for a while, sorry if it's been asked before.\n\n[Have you looked at r/sciencefaqs](_URL_0_)? Or done a [search](_URL_1_)?", "From a physics forum: \n\n\"I think this will depend on ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/sciencefaqs/comments/fj1qd/if_i_had_an_infinitely_stiff_rod_could_i_push_and/", "http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/search?q=light+year+rod&restrict_sr=on" ], [] ]
qaiby
How did we find out all the steps of star creation?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/qaiby/how_did_we_find_out_all_the_steps_of_star_creation/
{ "a_id": [ "c3w3dhk" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Once you know the general composition of the stars themselves (can be deduced by looking at the light given off) and you have a general handle on the energies involved it all kind of falls together afterwards. You can calculate reaction rates an...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
bvjjbh
why cannot there ever be a successful breeding between a human being and another animal?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bvjjbh/why_cannot_there_ever_be_a_successful_breeding/
{ "a_id": [ "eppo26l", "epppkl7", "epppzai", "eppwbqp" ], "score": [ 20, 12, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Huge over simplification; when you make a baby, its DNA comes equally from the mom and the dad. The DNA is a big set of building instructions, and a playbook of how to react to s...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2wqmio
Exactly how much more advantageous is it to "switch" in the Monty Hall Problem?
In the Monty Hall Problem, you're on a game show, and there are 3 doors to choose from. Behind 1 door is a new car, and behind the other 2 doors are goats. You pick a door, and the host opens another door, revealing a goat. The host then offers you to either stay with your door, or switch to the other unopened door. Mo...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2wqmio/exactly_how_much_more_advantageous_is_it_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cot9it2", "cotac5e", "cotbkfa", "cotl6wn" ], "score": [ 18, 9, 2, 7 ], "text": [ "The probability of winning when switching is ⅔, while the probability of winning when not switching is ⅓. You could say you are twice as likely to win (100% increase) when switchi...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://math.ucsd.edu/~crypto/Monty/montybg.html", "http://educ.jmu.edu/~lucassk/Papers/MHOverview2.pdf" ], [] ]
2j4dhj
how do they measure how much water travels through a a waterfall every minute/second?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2j4dhj/eli5_how_do_they_measure_how_much_water_travels/
{ "a_id": [ "cl89du5" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Geometry. The wall of water is a rough rectangle the width of the opening, and the thickness of the water depth at the edge. Drop a knotmeter in and you get the third dimension - speed of the rectangle (distance per time). So, assume a waterfa...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
bqk8v8
what's the difference between a technologist and a technician?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bqk8v8/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_a_technologist/
{ "a_id": [ "eo54krk" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Technician actually performs work/maintenance on machinery. A technologist studies said machines looking for ways to improve on it" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
8ji8rm
To plant scientists: What are the most efficient plants to put inside a home for producing the most oxygen and cleaning up the air?
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/8ji8rm/to_plant_scientists_what_are_the_most_efficient/
{ "a_id": [ "dz20gsa" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Back in the ‘80’s NASA studied exactly what you’re asking. \n\nYou can find the quick chart here, or read the original study if you’d like. \n\n_URL_0_\n" ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA_Clean_Air_Study" ] ]
3k0vkc
How hard was it for an Irish immigrant to become an American citizen? (I'm also interested in the experience of Italians and other immigrant groups)
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3k0vkc/how_hard_was_it_for_an_irish_immigrant_to_become/
{ "a_id": [ "cuu54ub" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "At what point in time?" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
ukic2
When did the Royal Navy get its first steel boat?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/ukic2/when_did_the_royal_navy_get_its_first_steel_boat/
{ "a_id": [ "c4w5up7", "c4woqb8" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "The first ironclad would be the [HMS Warrior](_URL_1_) in 1860.\n\nAs for all-steel, it would be the [Iris Class Ships](_URL_0_) in 1877.\n", "It might be of interest to you that the first steel warship was not actually ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_class_cruiser", "http://www.bit.ly/akinIj" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemesis_%281839%29" ] ]
1q3uy6
why using the word "rape" is considered normalizing the issue while using the word "murder" is not.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1q3uy6/eli5_why_using_the_word_rape_is_considered/
{ "a_id": [ "cd8vzfl", "cd8w18c" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I think part of the problem is that the crime of rape is very different from murder. The act of sex can be something consensual or considered rape, depending on who is involved. The act of murder is always murder and alway...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
26l9a9
How does a small gust of wind measure eye pressure?
I went to get my eyes checked about a week ago, and part of the (many) procedures was checking my eye pressure. A machine was put close to my eye and a small puff of wind was blown against my eye. Predictably, this caused me to reflexively close my eyes. How could a gust of wind determine my eye (intraocular?) pressur...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/26l9a9/how_does_a_small_gust_of_wind_measure_eye_pressure/
{ "a_id": [ "chs8sxc", "chs9gs7" ], "score": [ 11, 9 ], "text": [ "This is known as [ocular tonometry](_URL_0_). The basis of the measurement is something called the [Imbert-Fick \"law\"](_URL_1_) which basically says that when you have a spherical thin membrane filled with liquid, then t...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocular_tonometry", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imbert-Fick_law" ], [] ]
as3glk
how does diabetes work on a cellular level?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/as3glk/eli5_how_does_diabetes_work_on_a_cellular_level/
{ "a_id": [ "egri0gp" ], "score": [ 13 ], "text": [ "Really rough and basic: imagine your cell has a lock on it. Insulin is the key to open that lock. Depending on whether you have Type 1 (little to no insulin production) or type 2 (insulin cannot recognize the key hole and thus can’t let the suga...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
es4g5q
can you get your pets sick, or vice versa?
We were supposed to take home a new kitten tonight, but my son was sick (Possibly strep. Negative on the quick strep test but the doctor wanted to do a culture because the symptoms say strep.) So we had to reschedule. Between orange juice and ibuprofen, my son asked if he could get the kitten sick. I honestly don't kno...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/es4g5q/eli5_can_you_get_your_pets_sick_or_vice_versa/
{ "a_id": [ "ff7qnbu", "ff7th7z", "ff7ufwh", "ff7wzok" ], "score": [ 6, 16, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Sometimes. \n\nDifferent animals and humans have different bacteria and viruses that can get them sick. Some can affect both, while others only one. \n\nMost only affect one. I be...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
t3paf
How much lower were sea levels during the ice-age?
I'm assuming much lower due to all that water being tied up in ice-form... Am I wrong?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/t3paf/how_much_lower_were_sea_levels_during_the_iceage/
{ "a_id": [ "c4j9s5v", "c4jaocz", "c4jd6zf" ], "score": [ 8, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "During the last glacial maximum ~19,000-23,000 years ago the ocean was between 120 and 140 meters (390-460 feet) below its current level. \n\n_URL_0_\n\n_URL_1_\n\n", "You're right. I assume by \"ic...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://web.me.com/uriarte/Earths_Climate/9._The_Last_Glacial_Maximum.html", "http://shadow.eas.gatech.edu/~jean/paleo/Lectures/Lecture_9.pdf" ], [ "geo.oregonstate.edu/files/geo/Clarketal.-Science-2004.pdf", "geochemistry.usask.ca/bill/courses/.../Sea%20level.pdf" ], [] ]
fcvbgs
how does saliva become "sticky" sometimes?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fcvbgs/eli5_how_does_saliva_become_sticky_sometimes/
{ "a_id": [ "fjd65ks", "fjd68nj" ], "score": [ 2, 6 ], "text": [ "Vape liquids are literally vaporized sugar water with flavors/nicotine.\n\nIt's just sugar alcohols and water. Also any kind of respiratory irritant will cause a bodily response and increases mucus secretion.", "People a...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2zuupb
Do we know what the Vikings called the island of Britain?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2zuupb/do_we_know_what_the_vikings_called_the_island_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cpmojr4", "cpmwo48", "cpmxfxp", "cpn5qfq" ], "score": [ 10, 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Are you looking for the name used before the invasions or after, or just the \"viking\" word. In ancient Icelandic it was called Bretland but disclaimer: I'm not certain if that ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/Bretlandseyjar", "http://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/Bretland", "http://bin.arnastofnun.is/leit/?q=Bretland&ordmyndir=on" ], [] ]
3hsyw3
why is tire pressure printed so tiny?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3hsyw3/eli5_why_is_tire_pressure_printed_so_tiny/
{ "a_id": [ "cuaam3w" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Because that's not the pressure you should be going by anyway. That's the absolute maximum that tire should ever see. Your car's door jamb should have a sticker that shows the proper pressure that's been calculated for the load your car will put ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
18sdvb
I heard some people talking at the store and they said that gravity isn't really real. They said that instead, space is just curved. Please answer me this
If that wasnt true then shouldn't a coin you drop from your hand get a little closer as it falls?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/18sdvb/i_heard_some_people_talking_at_the_store_and_they/
{ "a_id": [ "c8hjjdm", "c8hjnqc", "c8hmfdi" ], "score": [ 4, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "Our modern understanding of gravity, derived from the theory of general relativity (GR), is that gravity is caused by the curvature of *space-time* (not space). This in no way means \"gravity isn't real...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_lensing" ], [], [] ]
2a9lkl
Why was Romania ordered to pull out of Hungary and denied any war reparations from the Entente after conquering Budapest in the Romanian-Hungarian war of 1919?
They were also promised additional territories populated by Romanians in Hungary in 1916 , when Romania entered the war , but the Entente didn't keep its promise
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2a9lkl/why_was_romania_ordered_to_pull_out_of_hungary/
{ "a_id": [ "cit2k37" ], "score": [ 19 ], "text": [ "The seeming *volte-face* of the Entente had several origins. Firstly, the Bolshevik Revolution greatly scared the Allies and they feared that the Romania's incursions destabilized the region greatly. The advent of Bela Kun and the expansion of t...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
224041
Did the Red Army have a "full-invasion" kind of reputation during WWII? If so, how did it earn it?
I read that the Germans and the Japanese would rather surrender to the western powers than to the USSR. Is this because the Red Army had a reputation of "total annihilation" or treating the defeated really bad? Or "just" because they (the Axis powers) inflicted so much damage to them they were sure the russians would s...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/224041/did_the_red_army_have_a_fullinvasion_kind_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cgjsv76" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The Germans treated Soviet prisoners a bit like they treated jews and a huge pourcentage of Soviet prisoners ended up the same way : in death camps being worked and starved to death when they were not just shot down.\n\nThe Germans always pretend...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1ggaqt
Is there a delay if two people are listening to a radio station at different distances?
I'm assuming there must be because of the time the waves take to travel. Does this also mean that if u drive toward the station the music plays just a bit faster, and visa versa?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1ggaqt/is_there_a_delay_if_two_people_are_listening_to_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cajz5y4", "cajz6m9", "cak0yae" ], "score": [ 3, 7, 2 ], "text": [ "There is a Doppler effect for light, but you would have to going close to the speed of light to notice an appreciable difference, and at that point you'd zip through the radio circumference in way less ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2z4evx
How do keep seeing improvements in USB cables?
I don't understand where the massive improvements in cables are coming from. I'm thinking of the improvement between USB - USB2-USB3 - USB3 - USB C. Hdmi cables aren't that old but now we are being told that we can deliver HD video while charging and transferring data all from a tiny little charger. How are we s...
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2z4evx/how_do_keep_seeing_improvements_in_usb_cables/
{ "a_id": [ "cpggwiw" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Most of the engineering in interconnect technologies isn't actually in the cables, but rather at the end point devices, the cable is simply engineered to operate to those specifications that the endpoints are specified to operate. Thumb drives ar...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_device_bit_rates", "http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrum" ] ]
6ni01i
Could the army of the Potomac(1865) have won a war against any of the major European power during the same time period
For a very brief time after the civil war, the us had the largest navy in the world, but I was wondering how their army would compare
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/6ni01i/could_the_army_of_the_potomac1865_have_won_a_war/
{ "a_id": [ "dk9wp3x", "dka4ttx" ], "score": [ 4, 14 ], "text": [ "You may find these previous threads useful. User /u/vonadler has touched on basically this subject several times, with a fair amount of back and forth in both threads.\n\n_URL_0_\n\n_URL_1_\n\nEDIT: Tried to fix user tagg...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/15sx12/how_did_the_unionconfederate_army_compare_to_the/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/17tovc/how_would_us_troops_in_the_civil_war_era_have/" ], [] ]
1qpi32
can someone explain what the vote for the "upton bill" is about?
I'm having trouble understanding what the upton bill is and what it has to do with obamacare? I keep hearing about it but I don't get what its about. Please eli5! Thankyou!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qpi32/can_someone_explain_what_the_vote_for_the_upton/
{ "a_id": [ "cdf5bvt" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "One thing the Affordable Care Act did was prohibit insurance companies from selling new policies that were not up to certain standards. This affected some people who had bought these policies after the original cut-off date.\n\nOne proposal, spon...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3hox05
Are there any valid historical documentaries still being made?
I love learning about history for fun and like watching documentaries but it seems like every documentary produced in the last 10 years is always full of action, intense narrating, inaccuracies, and over-the-top reenactments. I recently tried watching **Mankind: The story of us all** from the History Channel and it wa...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/3hox05/are_there_any_valid_historical_documentaries/
{ "a_id": [ "cu9l34s" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "I'd look at the credentials of people making documentaries before investing time in watching them.\n\nDo contributors or presenters have advanced degrees in a relevant topic, do they have research outputs on those topics, are these publications r...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
138yqe
At what point did China's population start booming into unprecedented levels and what caused it?
Always wondered why, out of all the countries on the planet, theirs ended up with almost 3 billion people, with atleast 2 billion ahead of the second most populated country on the planet. What caused this?
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/138yqe/at_what_point_did_chinas_population_start_booming/
{ "a_id": [ "c71u2ju", "c71uc01", "c71yr37" ], "score": [ 9, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "Sorry that I can't actually answer your question - my knowledge of Chinese history is insufficient for anything I say to be better than a guess at best - but China has nowhere near Three Billion People....
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/12ydq2/what_made_china_and_india_the_most_populated/", "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/wk6ea/why_do_china_and_india_have_such_massive/", "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/zirmo/meta_lets_do_this_faq_together/c71y...
13ipro
How much computing power would it take to simulate all the molecules and interactions in a human body?
when might we get there according to Moore's law? does quantum computing help in any way? Would it be possible to obtain an "image" of a human while still alive?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/13ipro/how_much_computing_power_would_it_take_to/
{ "a_id": [ "c74cazn", "c74e26r" ], "score": [ 6, 5 ], "text": [ "There are about 10^14 atoms in a typical human cell, which is coincidentally about the same number as there are cells in a human body. So with around 10^28 atoms to simulate, you now would need to define at what level you we...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2rttnm
why is it, and why was it originally, seen as insulting for other people to have sex with your mother? why are 'your mom' jokes so insulting, yet little is said about 'your dad' jokes?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2rttnm/eli5why_is_it_and_why_was_it_originally_seen_as/
{ "a_id": [ "cnj7lp9", "cnj86br", "cnj8lgv", "cnjahxf" ], "score": [ 8, 3, 3, 15 ], "text": [ "Because of the persisting belief in our society that when a man and a woman have sex the man 'wins' and the woman 'loses'.", "Because my dad could totally beat up your dad. So...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3h5886
why would people want to buy bonds with short maturity dates when the return is lower than the average inflation rate?
I was looking at CDs and bonds on scottrade and I realized that some of the short term bonds have returns below 1%. This is way below the average inflation rate. Why would people want to invest in these types of short bonds.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3h5886/eli5_why_would_people_want_to_buy_bonds_with/
{ "a_id": [ "cu4es8f", "cu4htyf" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Some accounts even have negative interest rates. \n\nIf you have a $1,000,000, what are you going to do with it? Ordinary bank accounts are only insured up to $250,000. If you buy real estate it's no longer easy to get if y...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3t625g
if there ia only one harvest season, how are most vegetables able to be sold year round?
I live in TN where the corn is grown. It grows in the spring and ia harvested in the fall. All the cornfields are nubs now. But corn is sold around the year. How can they sell it around the year if there is only one harvest season? And why don't they do the same for pumpkins and watermelons? Those are only sold dur...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3t625g/eli5_if_there_ia_only_one_harvest_season_how_are/
{ "a_id": [ "cx3d28p" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "It's grown in other areas that have different harvest seasons, and then shipped around the world to supermarkets.\n\nYou can buy pumpkins and watermelons year round, as well, but when it's not the local harvest season the price goes up beyond wha...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
9vifo6
how do radical muslims interpret the quran in such a way that they feel compelled to conduct extremist acts such as suicide bombings? is there a certain passage that is misinterpreted?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9vifo6/eli5_how_do_radical_muslims_interpret_the_quran/
{ "a_id": [ "e9cgynw" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Sadly it's not a misinterpretation at all...it's laid out pretty clearly and people are simply following what it says. Downside is that it was written ~1400 years ago when it was completely accepted that murder was the proper punishment for all k...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
64swn9
if you owned land would the land underneath be still considered yours?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/64swn9/eli5_if_you_owned_land_would_the_land_underneath/
{ "a_id": [ "dg4qhnt", "dg4qlqc", "dg4qpmp" ], "score": [ 3, 6, 5 ], "text": [ "Depends on the country. In some places the \"mineral rights\" (rights to dig up what's underneath) are sold separately from the land.", "Generally, only up to a certain depth. Everything below that ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1fa6f1
How much pressure does water put on each inch of the item holding it?
askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/1fa6f1/how_much_pressure_does_water_put_on_each_inch_of/
{ "a_id": [ "ca89irl", "ca8bv8c" ], "score": [ 4, 3 ], "text": [ "it would depend entirely on the depth/amount of the water, pressure increases in water with one atmosphere (1 atm) every 10 meters. If this is a flood situation we're talking about though, the flow of water would also increa...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3gnht9
what is the difference between china's "devaluing currency" and america's "quantitative easing?"
Don't they both just involve using monetary policy as an economic stimulus (i.e. printing money)? It feels like politician doublespeak to me.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3gnht9/eli5_what_is_the_difference_between_chinas/
{ "a_id": [ "ctzptwf", "ctzpy17", "ctzr7nr", "ctzxbus" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 25, 6 ], "text": [ "From my limited but hopefully growing background in economics, from what I know so far, it seems China is selling more yuan back into the Forex markets whereas the US is lending/g...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://i.imgur.com/er71ama.png" ] ]
2rka6y
what is the big deal with stradivarius violins, can't the just make an exact clone of it by analyzing it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2rka6y/eli5_what_is_the_big_deal_with_stradivarius/
{ "a_id": [ "cngn9kt", "cngndrh", "cngnmwe", "cngqdi3", "cngqewz", "cngsdpl", "cngurc5", "cngvheh", "cngxrib", "cngy0vx", "cngykux", "cnhekwh" ], "score": [ 211, 13, 9, 22, 70, 4, 5, 2, 3, 9, 10, 2 ], "text": [ ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.npr.org/blogs/money/2014/05/09/310447054/episode-538-is-a-stradivarius-just-a-violin" ], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.nagyvaryviolins.com" ], [], [ "http://www.bachbrass.com/instruments/product.php?model=18037&category=Trumpets" ], [ "maestronet.com" ...
a5vjpc
When groups of animals that use echolocation do so, how are they able to differentiate which sound was theirs? Can a dolphin that’s in the middle of a group pick up on the sound of another dolphin that’s on the outer edge of said group and know exactly what the other dolphin is seeing?
I was watching Blue Planet and being underwater hearing all of the clicks and whistles the dolphins were using made me wonder if all of the dolphins heard each other. Does one big pod(?) of dolphins make a huge beacon of sonar that allows each dolphin in the group to see what the others are seeing? If not and it’s comp...
askscience
https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/a5vjpc/when_groups_of_animals_that_use_echolocation_do/
{ "a_id": [ "ebpqyvg", "ebpr1vt", "ebpspyz", "ebptpbb" ], "score": [ 288, 9, 14, 3 ], "text": [ "I actually can answer this specifically for moustached bats. I’m not sure if a similar mechanism exists for other animals that echolocate, so I can’t speak to dolphins or anythi...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.dolphincommunicationproject.org/pdf/GreggEavesdroppingReview.pdf", "https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4684-7254-7_3" ], [ "https://www.dolphincommunicationproject.org/pdf/GreggEavesdroppingReview.pdf", "https://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/BF03199007...
2pzyz8
I'm interested in the history of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Can anyone give an overview and/or some good online sources to help me understand a little more?
Question says it all.
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2pzyz8/im_interested_in_the_history_of_the_democratic/
{ "a_id": [ "cn1mysg" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The [AskHistorians Book List](_URL_0_) is often a good place to look to find sources. *King Leopold's Ghost* is listed there and should be up your alley. I haven't read it, but I've always heard that it's an excellent book." ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/wiki/books/africa#wiki_colonial" ] ]
4r16n1
How did the convoy system protect shipping in the world wars?
Thanks.
AskHistorians
https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/4r16n1/how_did_the_convoy_system_protect_shipping_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "d4xiaf7" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "This answer will focus on convoys in the Atlantic in both wars - the Japanese experience in the Pacific in WW2 diverged significantly. While convoys in both WW1 and WW2 appear similar, with destroyers and smaller ships escorting a large amount of...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4blxbm
why cant we just stop media outlets from covering terrorism? wouldn't that effectively make it pointless?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4blxbm/eli5_why_cant_we_just_stop_media_outlets_from/
{ "a_id": [ "d1aay9z", "d1ab703", "d1acu3h", "d1acuzq", "d1acx0h", "d1ad11b", "d1aftut", "d1ag2de", "d1ahrlq", "d1aife2", "d1ajajb", "d1akacf", "d1amdjt", "d1amlwq", "d1ammpl", "d1aobpr", "d1aoflw", "d1aolk3", "d1apmgk", "d1apnun", "d...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
60cka7
why isn't renting an apartment/house go under monopoly laws?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/60cka7/eli5why_isnt_renting_an_apartmenthouse_go_under/
{ "a_id": [ "df58wxy", "df597h0", "df597sh", "df59e9l" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Because lots of different people rent or sell houses. No one company or person controls the market, which means its not a monopoly.", "For starters.... Housing is not a RIGHT ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1qkwg8
the difference between feminism and women's rights.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qkwg8/eli5the_difference_between_feminism_and_womens/
{ "a_id": [ "cddtwey", "cdduyrq", "cddvdsp" ], "score": [ 9, 8, 2 ], "text": [ "Good luck finding two feminists that can agree on what feminism even means.\n\n...and that's before you bring in the trolls & misogynists shitting all over the thread.", "Women's rights is a about...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1r25zl
By the start of the American Civil War, how much money was invested into slavery?
EDIT: I've done some research on the topic, and to whomever it may interest check out this work: _URL_0_ The average value of slaves at this time is stated by persons well informed to be as high as five hundred dollars each. To be certainly within the mark, let us suppose that it is only four hundred dollars. The tot...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1r25zl/by_the_start_of_the_american_civil_war_how_much/
{ "a_id": [ "cdiuf74", "cdivapn" ], "score": [ 16, 13 ], "text": [ "I am sure someone has estimated the total value of slave property in the South in 1860 but I don't have that information at hand. The running estimate for Southern slaves just before the war numbers them at about 4 million...
[]
[ "http://uncpress.unc.edu/browse/page/423" ]
[ [], [] ]
5tw9hl
what caused the deepwater horizon catastrophe?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5tw9hl/eli5_what_caused_the_deepwater_horizon_catastrophe/
{ "a_id": [ "ddpio6j" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "1) BP Co man tried to be cheap & reduced the number of pipe centralizers by a significant number. \n2) Halliburton was hired to pump cement to solidify the pipe. Head cementer noticed the discrepancy & noted it to the Co man. Insufficient ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2ifd31
Looking for a couple books!
Hey! I'm new to this subreddit, and I was brought here because of my current interests in European history! I am a history buff, particularly for World War 1, and have a deep interest in the history of several European Countries, particularly Spain, France, Germany, and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, all up until ...
AskHistorians
http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2ifd31/looking_for_a_couple_books/
{ "a_id": [ "cl1uqxo" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "For the Spain part you could be interested in Stanley Payne's *A History of Spain and Portugal*, which is handily available freely online as part of UCA's Library of Iberian Resources Online [here](_URL_1_) and [here](_URL_0_). It's a pretty good...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://libro.uca.edu/payne2/index.htm", "http://libro.uca.edu/payne1/index.htm" ] ]