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1q09wz
what's the difference between race, ethnicity, and nationality?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1q09wz/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_race_ethnicity/
{ "a_id": [ "cd7vva4" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Your body determines race.\n\nYour history determines ethnicity.\n\nYour paperwork determines nationality." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
68r1lk
what would happen in the minutes, hours, and days following a nuclear attack?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/68r1lk/eli5what_would_happen_in_the_minutes_hours_and/
{ "a_id": [ "dh0ofb9", "dh0oohb", "dh0rn4p" ], "score": [ 14, 15, 4 ], "text": [ "[Get a copy of Threads](_URL_0_) (which is also on youtube, although possibly not legally so I won't link it)\n\nThere have been countless studies into the effects post strike around the world. The mo...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0090163/" ], [], [ "https://nuclearsecrecy.com/nukemap/" ] ]
4aag98
why is it beneficial to buy your own modem and router?
Whenever the Wi-Fi starts being slow in my house and I complain to the ISP, they always assume it is a problem with the modem/router. Does buying a new modem legitimately help you get better speeds? Are there any downsides to doing this?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4aag98/eli5_why_is_it_beneficial_to_buy_your_own_modem/
{ "a_id": [ "d0yp4tv", "d0ypdao", "d0ypgh3", "d0yra82", "d0yuzla" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Well besides not paying monthly fees to rent equipment from your ISP, yes, equipment you buy is probably going to be better than the stuff your ISP provides. ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
4aj1ii
how can rural areas sell gas at a cheaper price than in densely populated areas (despite higher cost of transport)?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4aj1ii/eli5_how_can_rural_areas_sell_gas_at_a_cheaper/
{ "a_id": [ "d10pzu9", "d10q3lj", "d10qa6e", "d11002o" ], "score": [ 36, 11, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "The cost of operating the station are higher in urban settings:\n\n1. real estate costs.\n2. labor costs.\n3. sometimes delivery costs, storage volumes requiring more frequent re...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2hm6nt
what is it about denmark that consistently puts them at the top of the "happiest people on earth" list?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2hm6nt/eli5_what_is_it_about_denmark_that_consistently/
{ "a_id": [ "cktx1z9", "cktx4og", "cku0gdj", "cku0q6b", "cku16p2", "cku1v5z", "cku2fxu", "cku39xk", "cku48ps", "cku4pxp", "cku799h", "cku7rqn", "cku86ve", "cku8cnz", "cku914t", "ckua6c1", "ckuau4v", "ckub4dk", "ckubeb3", "ckuclo1", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://denmark.dk/en/meet-the-danes/work-life-balance-the-danish-way/happy-danes/" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
255umi
what happens to old cellphones when you upgrade or trade in?
Most cell providers offer trade in specials where they will buy your old device from you, and offer you a discount on a new device. What happens to that old device?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/255umi/eli5what_happens_to_old_cellphones_when_you/
{ "a_id": [ "chdzfxg" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Probably sold to scrap dealers (most likely in China and India), who will harvest the metals (silver, gold, zinc, mercury, copper, and rare earth metals) found in the circuitry and junk the rest.\n\nOr it just goes to the nearest landfill." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
d7wvcn
what makes the sunlight appear more yellow while it's rising/setting (golden hour) and more blue during the day?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d7wvcn/eli5_what_makes_the_sunlight_appear_more_yellow/
{ "a_id": [ "f15d3sz", "f15d46t", "f15dqqo" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The earths atmosphere scatters the sunlight as it passes through (rayleigh scattering). The higher frequency colors (blue) will be more strongly scattered. The sky is blue, since you are seeing the scat...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
drmgvf
why are people afraid of sharing how much money they make or have?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/drmgvf/eli5_why_are_people_afraid_of_sharing_how_much/
{ "a_id": [ "f6jiyr5", "f6jjss2" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "This is not quite an economics question, but I'll bite.\n\nKeeping your finances vague allows you to signal different amounts to different people. You want any potential solicitors, burglars and your boss to consider you poo...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
8rjcww
can any one explain r-value of insulation, like what i'd lose if i used r-19 instead of r21?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8rjcww/eli5_can_any_one_explain_rvalue_of_insulation/
{ "a_id": [ "e0rs3p8", "e0rscj3" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "The R-value describes how good the isolation is. \n\nThe formula is (T1-T2)/R*surface area = amount of heat lost per hour.\n\nFrom that, we can conclude that R-21 let's through about 10% less heat than R-19.", "Heat will...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
26mkve
what stops me from taking free college courses by just walking in, sitting down, and taking notes?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/26mkve/eli5_what_stops_me_from_taking_free_college/
{ "a_id": [ "chsf4ww", "chsf5uz", "chsfntk", "chsfu71", "chsfxfi", "chsmgqo" ], "score": [ 49, 7, 20, 4, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Not a whole lot, but your paying for the degree, not the classes.", "If you want to learn for learning's sake great, but there are...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_audit" ], [], [], [] ]
2wy9ci
how can manufacturers fit 64gb of memory into a micro sd card easily, yet pc ram is many times larger and holds less?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2wy9ci/eli5_how_can_manufacturers_fit_64gb_of_memory/
{ "a_id": [ "cov7pyw", "cov7qbd", "cov7sfi" ], "score": [ 9, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because RAM does not aim to store massive amounts of data, it aims to be fast. RAM reads and writes about 100 times faster than an SD cad can.\n\nThe two memory types are used for entirely different tas...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1nu355
why do people go crazy over reddit gold when they get it?
ELI5: Why do people go crazy over reddit gold when they get it? isn't it just a virtual pad on the back? is it kind of like the thing with birthday wishes or likes on facebook? Random Goldmember explain yourself! :)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1nu355/eli5_why_do_people_go_crazy_over_reddit_gold_when/
{ "a_id": [ "ccm1duy", "ccm1g8s" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "It shows that someone liked the comment so much, the spent actual real-world money on showing their appreciation. For the internet, that's a pretty big deal, so people like to say thank you emphatically.", "I can't remem...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
56k4j9
how does google know how fast traffic is going live on every street all over the country?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/56k4j9/eli5_how_does_google_know_how_fast_traffic_is/
{ "a_id": [ "d8jxvvd", "d8k0nkw", "d8k2s5z", "d8k42bh", "d8k4qf2", "d8k5ip0", "d8k9ld6", "d8k9xeb", "d8kblp4", "d8kcyl6", "d8keqg7", "d8ket8j", "d8kfx0k", "d8kgdcd", "d8khaf6", "d8khn9j", "d8kleji", "d8kmz9c", "d8kqebb", "d8kqlcu", "d...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.google.com/maps/timeline" ], [], [], [], [ "https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/fredericksburg.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/b5/4b588bc3-a9e5-5337-b1c1-2345dcccf107/5463b935c14c9.image.jpg?resize=760%2C588" ], [], [], [ "h...
3egcmi
why do some countries only have presidents or prime ministers, but some countries have both? and those that have both, why is it that in some places the president is more powerful (e.g. france) and in others the prime minister is more powerful (e.g. germany)?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3egcmi/eli5_why_do_some_countries_only_have_presidents/
{ "a_id": [ "cteniqi", "ctenuf8", "ctf2yqu" ], "score": [ 4, 93, 4 ], "text": [ "It's just that the different charters of government of the various countries give different powers to these offices.\n\nSome countries use the role of president to be a \"head of state\" who has a most...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2bi4nw
what is the explanation behind the phrase 'peace is not profitable'?
I'm not necessarily looking to start an ideological debate, but I've always been confused by the this phrase whenever people are talking about why the US has been at war for so long. Don't get me wrong, I am very much anti-war, but you'd think that if a country wasn't spending so much on war, they could use that money...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2bi4nw/eli5_what_is_the_explanation_behind_the_phrase/
{ "a_id": [ "cj5jbkb", "cj5jezz" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Countries participating in a war have to free up a tremendous amount of capital to fund the war effort. They divert savings or borrow to build factories, create stockpiles of food and armament for soldiers, mass-produce vehi...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
84mm68
why is it bad to freeze meat?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/84mm68/eli5_why_is_it_bad_to_freeze_meat/
{ "a_id": [ "dvqn3f9", "dvqnf0f" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Nothing wrong with it from a health perspective, but it can change the flavor profile especially if left for a very long time. Because water get drawn out of the meat.", "When meat is frozen, the water inside the cells o...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
conwmb
when someone feel pain hitting some area of the body, why can we "feel" something in that area, like a pain?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/conwmb/eli5_when_someone_feel_pain_hitting_some_area_of/
{ "a_id": [ "ewk3d76", "ewkbj2i" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Let's Take the example of hitting in the balls. If you've already been hit in the balls, your brain remembers what it feels like, and when you see someone getting hit, your brain makes the connection sight/feel and you kinda...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
8hcz5d
pleading "nolo contendere" in court in america.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8hcz5d/eli5_pleading_nolo_contendere_in_court_in_america/
{ "a_id": [ "dyivge0" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "\"Nolo contendere\" means \"I do not wish to contest [the charge]\" in Latin, and many states refer to it as a \"no contest\" plea. It means just that -- you are not formally saying that you are guilty, but you *are* saying that you're not going ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
7wtmek
why do basketballs grow “eggs” when they are kicked?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7wtmek/elif_why_do_basketballs_grow_eggs_when_they_are/
{ "a_id": [ "du34oq6" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "The rubber, on the inside & out, has weakened fibers after direct trauma causing a “bulge”. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3twlst
how do white rhinos affect the ecosystem. would their extinction affect a microclimate species portfolio?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3twlst/eli5_how_do_white_rhinos_affect_the_ecosystem/
{ "a_id": [ "cx9uumr", "cx9v6lo" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "At this point, since there are only 3 of them, their loss would have little effect on the current ecosystem.", "The biggest impact is that species like the white rhino, pandas, humpback whales are what is known as sentin...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_spotted_owl" ] ]
4p399g
how do electrons, protons and neutrons define an element? i'm super dumb on these things what can i watch to help?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4p399g/eli5how_do_electrons_protons_and_neutrons_define/
{ "a_id": [ "d4hpn46", "d4hxziw", "d4i8rqx" ], "score": [ 3, 8, 2 ], "text": [ "Khan Academy might be a good place to start.\n\nThe number of protons tells you what element it is. As in what makes an atom carbon is that it has 6 protons, nitrogen has 7 protons, etc. \n\nIn a neutra...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Hydrogen_Density_Plots.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles.svg", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty_principle", "http://cdn.c.photoshelter.com/img-get/I00000hrm2CZTMXY/s...
abin5o
why does the human body require nitrogen?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/abin5o/eli5_why_does_the_human_body_require_nitrogen/
{ "a_id": [ "ed0ia5n" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Nitrogen is an important nutrient for protein synthesis, like DNA and cell replication. This is common for most species on Earth.\n\nBecause of the use in protein synthesis, it is used by the body for all manner of growth, healing, and reproducti...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1ri4h2
when a classical composer writes a song, how does he know what it sounds like before he performs it?
Is he just doing trial by error?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ri4h2/eli5_when_a_classical_composer_writes_a_song_how/
{ "a_id": [ "cdnip2r" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Oversimplifying a lot, it's the other way around: the composer hears (invents) the song in his mind, then writes it down." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
cvoik2
how do police enforce that you pay fines e.g. parking tickets?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cvoik2/eli5_how_do_police_enforce_that_you_pay_fines_eg/
{ "a_id": [ "ey5cphs", "ey5cy1t", "ey5e88v", "ey5hqch", "ey5idmi" ], "score": [ 17, 6, 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "By summoning you to court, generally. Failure to appear in court will lead to an arrest warrant. An arrest warrant will ensure you are taken to court.", ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
c4inl3
why does it take such a long loop and tremendous energy to accelerate really, really small particles at, say, the lhc?
What percentage of the desired speed would particles attain if the loop were the size of a hula hoop (not the crisp)?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c4inl3/eli5_why_does_it_take_such_a_long_loop_and/
{ "a_id": [ "erwt2ai" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "There are a couple competing accelerator designs: stright-line, and circular.\n\nThe straight-line ones are obviously simpler, and easier to operate, but they can only speed up particles *once*, in a single pass through the accelerator. So the en...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3ex6xg
where does the smell of 'new clothes' come from?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ex6xg/eli5_where_does_the_smell_of_new_clothes_come_from/
{ "a_id": [ "ctj9znl" ], "score": [ 13 ], "text": [ "Fashion Design degree here...\n\nYou are smelling Chemicals, pure and simple.\n\nNow *which* chemicals is a very different question, and depends on the fabrics the new clothes are made out of. Oil-based textiles (nylon, stretch fabrics, etc) are...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
36ymlz
is it legal for congress to pass legislation that they admit they have not read?
I frequently see articles where Senator X or Representative Y say that they have not read, or do not know the full contents of a piece of legislation that they are going to vote for and pass. Is this legal? In a corporate setting, any CEO who did this will be guilty of willful misconduct and be looking at serious pen...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/36ymlz/eli5_is_it_legal_for_congress_to_pass_legislation/
{ "a_id": [ "cri7vuf", "cri7zie", "cri89od", "cri8f1q", "cria6rj", "cric5a8" ], "score": [ 14, 6, 3, 3, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Sure, it's legal. You can't compel people to read something. Have you seen some of the laws that congress passes? They're *tomes*. Regu...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
3dxzw1
the argument that rape is about power, not sex
I've heard there's a heated academic debate about this? But I'm a little bit confused how it wouldn't be about sex, as its pervasive in the animal kingdom as a clear means of reproduction. How are humans different? ELI5 The two sides of the argument and why what they claim causes such a heated argument. **edit: obvi...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3dxzw1/eli5_the_argument_that_rape_is_about_power_not_sex/
{ "a_id": [ "ct9nxyn", "ct9pj9z", "ct9rmfk" ], "score": [ 5, 12, 3 ], "text": [ "There are a lot of examples which seem to contradict the idea that rape is purely about sex.\nIn warzones and prisons, where people often feel powerless, trapped and isolated, there are lots of example...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/rest-of-world/Raping-makes-us-feel-free-DR-Congos-soldiers-reveal-astonishing-stories/articleshow/36253376.cms", "http://www.womenundersiegeproject.org/blog/entry/why-soldiers-rapeand-when-they-dontin-diagrams" ], [], [ "https://books.google.com/books?id...
3u2u0i
people with social anxiety. what thoughts run through your head when your anxiety kicks in?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3u2u0i/eli5_people_with_social_anxiety_what_thoughts_run/
{ "a_id": [ "cxbd06o" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Nothing. It's a a blind panic, sweating, and the urge to just run -some times you just lock up. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
ddhwj9
if exercise makes me feel good and is great for my body, why is it so hard to actually start doing it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ddhwj9/eli5_if_exercise_makes_me_feel_good_and_is_great/
{ "a_id": [ "f2hnvoi" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "You've built a habit and lifestyle that doesn't involve regular exercise and unlike for 99.99999999% of evolutionary history, you don't need to put in a decent amount of moderate to heavy exercise every day just to survive. \n\nGet in the habit o...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
pgn76
the steampunk genre (i just don't understand.)
Edit: Thanks everyone!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/pgn76/eli5_the_steampunk_genre_i_just_dont_understand/
{ "a_id": [ "c3p7lb2", "c3paoc4", "c3pawp1", "c3pcxui", "c3pfwwl" ], "score": [ 20, 5, 9, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Science fiction set in a sort of alternate Victorian Britain. Technology is more advanced that it actually was in the 1890s, but in a different direction: th...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://steampunkworkshop.com", "steampunkworkshop.com" ] ]
4j9td1
what would happen if everyone in the world was given $1000?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4j9td1/eli5_what_would_happen_if_everyone_in_the_world/
{ "a_id": [ "d34w2fl", "d34wefx" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "A temporary economic surge in first world countries, a longer economic surge in third world. Then back to normal.", "That's only $7 trillion roughly. So not inflation because that's fuck all compared to the global GDP. ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2bb4s1
why is the british pound worth much more than the usd, when it seems like the equivalent goods cost the same face value amount?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2bb4s1/eli5_why_is_the_british_pound_worth_much_more/
{ "a_id": [ "cj3jmhd", "cj3juve", "cj3k6wy", "cj3ka11", "cj3m32s", "cj3qlh0" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 8, 5, 35, 4 ], "text": [ "Money is like a stock, the more people want it, the higher the price it is. In the world, people want the British Pound more than they ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2otzcq
how was it legal to raid the pirate bay's servers if the servers don't have the actual data on them?
Torrents work by having several people host the file. And because TPB wasn't hosting illegal files, was it actually doing anything illegal?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2otzcq/eli5_how_was_it_legal_to_raid_the_pirate_bays/
{ "a_id": [ "cmqhs40" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "We should wait to see what the Swedish govt says, no one has said anything yet other than that they raided a specific datacenter" ] }
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[]
[ [] ]
11lxpi
what happened in libya and why is it a presidential issue?
I feel like an idiot. I understand that the Lybian ambassador was assassinated, but do we know why? Someone please explain this whole situation to me!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/11lxpi/eli5_what_happened_in_libya_and_why_is_it_a/
{ "a_id": [ "c6nnii2", "c6nom39", "c6npkeu" ], "score": [ 6, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "I think it was more about how Mitt Romney claimed the President handled the issue. In recent history, President Bush received substantial criticism for continuing to read to children instead of immediat...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2012/09/12/transcript-president-obama-remarks-following-deadly-attacks-at-us-consulate-in/" ], [], [] ]
1rh2sa
how a projector displays my computer screen using a lightbulb
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1rh2sa/eli5how_a_projector_displays_my_computer_screen/
{ "a_id": [ "cdn6h33", "cdn8uxk", "cdn9hrd" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Just as an LCD screen is an array of colored pixels with light source shining through, a video projector is a light bulb shining through an LCD. The difference is, rather than viewing the LCD directly,...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3ssyte
why do we have dreams, and what causes us to remember them?
Please ELI5 :) edit: Thank you all for the replies! :D
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ssyte/eli5_why_do_we_have_dreams_and_what_causes_us_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cx06g01", "cx06pr3", "cx08dpf", "cx0k0k0" ], "score": [ 12, 75, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "One of the things that your brain does while you sleep is put all of the things you've seen, felt, and experienced throughout the day into your long-term memory. When this happen...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2dsora
if we devoted one year to working really hard on fixing up the environment, could we stop global warming?
Is this possible? I guess we'd have to keep the economy running somewhat for this to work.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2dsora/eli5_if_we_devoted_one_year_to_working_really/
{ "a_id": [ "cjso9ln", "cjsotg8", "cjssg1s" ], "score": [ 7, 9, 3 ], "text": [ "Well, we wouldn't 'stop' it overnight. We've done damage that can't be undone quickly and will need to run its course.\n\nWe can do *a lot* to stop the *increase* in global warming by switching our ene...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
4yv0n8
what makes it more or less likely to have a good dream vs. a bad dream on any particular night?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4yv0n8/eli5_what_makes_it_more_or_less_likely_to_have_a/
{ "a_id": [ "d6qpp5h", "d6qpxaa" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Improve chances of a good dream by putting down the cell phone and start thinking and imagining great situations and stories happening to you. Won't work for all. But can work for most. Not having a ton of not fixed or cl...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1bn2c7
knighthood, obe, cbe, sir/dame, etc.
Basically what do they all mean, I think they're mostly honorary titles but how does one earn them? Who qualifies?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1bn2c7/eli5knighthood_obe_cbe_sirdame_etc/
{ "a_id": [ "c986kbz" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "In the British honours system, honours are awarded twice a year, on the Queen's official birthday and at New Year. There are no formal requirements for awarding them - the decisions are made by committees of people. In recent years, there have be...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_United_Kingdom" ] ]
6bdmkc
what does the prescription for my glasses mean?
I want to buy glasses online but I have no idea what the prescription my doctor gave me means. This is it: Prog'R 1 +0.75 -0.75 and then there's a +2.25 off to the side. Like, what would the spherical values for the OD and OS be? Are there cylinder values? Here is the link to the prescription picture: _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6bdmkc/eli5_what_does_the_prescription_for_my_glasses/
{ "a_id": [ "dhlqrd1" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "They're written in the format of: \n\nOD: Sphere | Cylinder | Axis \nOS: Sphere | Cylinder | Axis \nAdd: \n\n---------------------------------------------------------- \n\nOD should be the top line.\nOD is your right eye and OS is the left. (...
[]
[ "http://i.imgur.com/A9E4pwP.jpg" ]
[ [ "http://www.allaboutvision.com/eyeglasses/eyeglass-prescription.htm" ] ]
22hw0x
does 1 gb = 1024mb or 1000mb?
For years I thought it was always 1024 because of binary, but I keep hearing how now it's 1000 instead of 1024 when it comes to data. Is there an actual difference between them or is it just shortened to 1000 to make things simpler?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/22hw0x/eli5_does_1_gb_1024mb_or_1000mb/
{ "a_id": [ "cgmz6zt", "cgmz94n" ], "score": [ 7, 3 ], "text": [ "1024 because binary\n\n1000 if using SI units. \n\n", "Both, it depends on who you ask. Computer scientists and programmers say it's 1024, because they like everything to be in powers of 2. Computer engineers and hardwa...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6vqeka
what's with the daily mass earthworm suicide on my driveway?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6vqeka/eli5_whats_with_the_daily_mass_earthworm_suicide/
{ "a_id": [ "dm265dq", "dm2813v", "dm29crv", "dm2b63p" ], "score": [ 312, 25, 12, 2 ], "text": [ "They try to take advantage of the cool, wet morning conditions to surface and cover longer distances. Once the sun heats up they burrow back under the topsoil before they dry ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
5lawvr
how is graphene made?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5lawvr/eli5_how_is_graphene_made/
{ "a_id": [ "dbuaocz" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "While i dont know current methods. The first known way to isolate the one molecule thick layers was by 2 manchester scientists. One friday night they put a piece of tape on a piece of graphite and found that they could seperate the graphene sheet...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
c9zpe8
if 50+ spf is best, why are there sunscreens on the market with much less protection?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c9zpe8/eli5_if_50_spf_is_best_why_are_there_sunscreens/
{ "a_id": [ "et4oby9", "et4v166", "et4ws8i", "et50qhc", "et5bygy" ], "score": [ 8, 14, 6, 14, 2 ], "text": [ "Not claiming that I know how this works, but I think I have a good explanation:\n\nI once bought an SPF 50 bottle thinking \"bigger number means it's better...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
uwu2w
do you ever actually touch anything?
Last year I learned about atoms and all the cool stuff that is and like isn't the only way your hand or something can't go through a door because the atoms in your fingers repel the atoms of the door so your hand stops. So if at the atomic level it's magnetic repulsion, are we ever truly touching something? Or are we j...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/uwu2w/do_you_ever_actually_touch_anything/
{ "a_id": [ "c4z9loj", "c4z9ubw", "c4za3j5", "c4zacct", "c4zfzc0" ], "score": [ 5, 13, 4, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "Do our atoms ever literally collide with the atoms of surfaces we touch? No. That does not happen in nature (outside of extremely high energy environments ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
14b1t1
why is the crime rate in america so high compared to other developed countries?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/14b1t1/why_is_the_crime_rate_in_america_so_high_compared/
{ "a_id": [ "c7bhhdl", "c7bi6c9" ], "score": [ 8, 7 ], "text": [ "The true answer: no one is really sure.\n\nThere are many theories of varying validity.\n\nI'll outline a couple (and refutations in brackets).\n\nWealth inequality, the poor people are poorer, and the rich richer, then in o...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4xasa2
why are sticker backs so sticky but the paper on them is so slick, yet if i peel the backing off then put it back on again it'll get stuck this time?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4xasa2/eli5_why_are_sticker_backs_so_sticky_but_the/
{ "a_id": [ "d6dwovc" ], "score": [ 18 ], "text": [ "The glue interacts with the air and becomes tacky. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1wff8d
would confessing a major criminal act in the confession room make the religious figure legally obligated to say something?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1wff8d/eli5would_confessing_a_major_criminal_act_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cf1gpkn" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Because your post isn't asking a simplified conceptual explanation, but rather for an answer, its been removed. \n\nYou should try /r/answers, /r/askreddit or even one of the more specialized answers subreddits like /r/askhistorians, /r/askscie...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
23llp9
why do cows huddle together when a storm is expected?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/23llp9/eli5_why_do_cows_huddle_together_when_a_storm_is/
{ "a_id": [ "cgyc714" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I'm definitely no expert, but I'll make an educated guess, based on, of all things, \"Happy Feet\", where the group huddles against the cold. Those on the outside are exposed more than those in the middle, but are still exposed less than they wou...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4wym50
how are the single-celled organisms arise from organic substances?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4wym50/eli5_how_are_the_singlecelled_organisms_arise/
{ "a_id": [ "d6b01kv" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The first person to answer that will almost certainly win a Nobel prize. Abiogenesis is one of the large open questions of biology.\n\nThere are plenty of theories out there, everything from coastal puddles to glaciers and deepsea black smokers h...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5iatwf
why you "don't pass on the right"?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5iatwf/eli5_why_you_dont_pass_on_the_right/
{ "a_id": [ "db6o6l8", "db6o9kv" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "It's difficult to see into the right hand lane until you're pretty much all the way merged. If there happens to be an obstruction in the road then you wouldn't be able to see it until it's too late. \n\nSlower traffic should...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6wc6tr
why cameras and screens go crazy when recording/displaying lots of thin stripes?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6wc6tr/eli5_why_cameras_and_screens_go_crazy_when/
{ "a_id": [ "dm6wzz5", "dm733k0" ], "score": [ 12, 19 ], "text": [ "Most cameras today are digital. This means instead of a chemical pad that light hits, it has a sensor pad that's a bit like a computer screen, full of pixel-like light sensors. Right now the way these sensors work, a littl...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://pop.h-cdn.co/assets/15/47/1447700421-propeller.gif", "http://resourcemagonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Effects-of-Rolling-Shutter-on-a-Propeller.jpg" ], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moir%C3%A9_pattern" ] ]
5dwy9e
why does feelings of romantic love give some people anxiety?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5dwy9e/eli5_why_does_feelings_of_romantic_love_give_some/
{ "a_id": [ "da7zfxj", "da80edm" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Because it can make some people feel vulnerable. If you love it might be lost. If you love it may not be reciprocated.", "Having something you want is scary, because you'll loose it. Feeling good is an ill omen of horri...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3bsa13
why do speakers make a buzzing noise when the volume is turned up?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3bsa13/eli5why_do_speakers_make_a_buzzing_noise_when_the/
{ "a_id": [ "csp0q06", "csp7rph" ], "score": [ 25, 2 ], "text": [ "Speakers are powered by an amplifier.\n\nAn amplifier takes a low-level signal as an input, amplifies it, and pushes it through the speakers to make sound.\n\nWhen no input is present, the amplifier basically amplifies the ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6fedv4
why do cicadas spend such a long amount of time underground?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6fedv4/eli5_why_do_cicadas_spend_such_a_long_amount_of/
{ "a_id": [ "dihhe5z", "dihiqr3" ], "score": [ 3, 5 ], "text": [ "Hard to be eaten when you are underground, and there's a lot easier access food down there (assuming of course, the eggs were laid in the right place)\n\nBasically, maybe at one time some cicada grubs tried to make it above ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6j6dng
why does it seem like tv networks sync up their commercials? do they actually do this?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6j6dng/eli5_why_does_it_seem_like_tv_networks_sync_up/
{ "a_id": [ "djbwpha", "djcpm8j" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "Pretty simple explanation. Each show has a standard number of commercial breaks. They want those commercial breaks to divide up the show evenly (usually two in the middle and one at the end/beginning). Since nearly all shows...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
168ixv
headphone price to quality.
So, I've spent the last week trying to find a decent pair of replacment headphones, and deear god is it impossible! I understand that as a general rule of things, more expensive means more quality. Yet why is it, that headphones I pay 250 dollars for, sound like i'm listening to music through a tin can, yet the 30 doll...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/168ixv/headphone_price_to_quality/
{ "a_id": [ "c7tq9zu", "c7tqlp8" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ " > As a small aside, why is it that every pair of headphones I've looked at over the last week only have 20,00 - 20,000khz while the 30 pair had 10 - 27,000khz?\n\n20 Hz - 20,000 Hz is considered the range of human hearing....
[]
[]
[ [ "http://graphs.headphone.com/graphCompare.php?graphType=0&graphID" ], [] ]
2p8akh
how do ethnic groups in geographic regions form? why are japanese considered a different ethnicity to han chinese or french to german?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2p8akh/eli5how_do_ethnic_groups_in_geographic_regions/
{ "a_id": [ "cmu982c" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "This is actually a very complex issue and has been debated since ancient times. The Greek philosopher Herodotus gives us the first known example of determining what ethnicity actually is. According to him, ethnicity is not only a shared descent (...
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[]
[ [] ]
6euqng
how exactly does traffic work?
Why are some days stop and go and the next day at the same time absolutely fine? Aside from the obvious like accidents and construction, what causes the slow movement?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6euqng/eli5_how_exactly_does_traffic_work/
{ "a_id": [ "did56lj", "did5ezv", "did7kbc" ], "score": [ 10, 2, 9 ], "text": [ "Differences in acceleration. When you are at a red light, there is a line of cars behind you. You see the light turn green, and so does everyone else. You begin to accelerate, but the cars behind you d...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iHzzSao6ypE" ], [], [] ]
90m9yy
why is it that whenever my girlfriend takes me shopping my legs immediately get tired and i want to sit down, but i run 10km everyday without breaking a sweat?? ty in advance
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/90m9yy/eli5_why_is_it_that_whenever_my_girlfriend_takes/
{ "a_id": [ "e2ri8ql", "e2rjupq" ], "score": [ 8, 3 ], "text": [ "Generally motion is easier to endure because humans are long distance running pack animals of high endurance. And because of this, sedentary standing is not as easy. When shopping, you are not in constant motion, you stop an...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
232c14
eli18: hormones and the 'lock and key' mechanism
Could someone please explain to me, in detail, how hormones work in relation to the 'lock and key' mechanism. More specifically, what does this phrase refer to?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/232c14/eli18_hormones_and_the_lock_and_key_mechanism/
{ "a_id": [ "cgsq1s2" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Hormones are specially shaped to fit into certain receptors, like a key is shaped to fit into a particular lock." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1v3uqs
- why does alcohol affect everyone's personality differently?
Is there a simple answer to this? When I drink, I become more mellow and quiet while most people become loud and obnoxious. What's up with this?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1v3uqs/eli5_why_does_alcohol_affect_everyones/
{ "a_id": [ "ceogl67", "ceoglni", "ceogy37" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "\"A drunk mind speaks a sober heart\" -Rousseau (I think)", "What we consider to be normal behavior or the normalization of behavior is usually very conscious and the result of effort. Remove inhib...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2kyl09
why does the type of drawing with doubled eyes, hurt your eyes to look at?
As seen here in this top post, _URL_1_ and here it is in the traditional depiction of the Chinese legendary figure Cangjie, _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2kyl09/eli5_why_does_the_type_of_drawing_with_doubled/
{ "a_id": [ "clpu7kp" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "We're a social species which communicates using the face, so our visual systems have evolved special circuits which identify faces in our visual input. This kind of image is pretty confusing for them, basically.\n \nThey're also the culprits beh...
[]
[ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangjie", "http://www.reddit.com/r/pics/comments/2kxtwm/tried_my_hand_at_the_twoface_face_it_went_okay/" ]
[ [] ]
516c2o
why 90% of species lived on this planet are now gone?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/516c2o/eli5_why_90_of_species_lived_on_this_planet_are/
{ "a_id": [ "d79lh5p", "d79m4ul", "d79n5tb", "d79otvk", "d79wrli" ], "score": [ 11, 5, 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Very simply:\n\nClimate changes -- > Selective pressure on existing species-- > unfit members of existing species die (ultimately become extinct) -- > (si...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
24zzi1
would it ever be possible to have a person remain conscious and mentally "active" if their brain were put into a jar after their heart stops (like futurama depicts)?
_URL_0_ ^ For those of you who are not familiar.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/24zzi1/eli5_would_it_ever_be_possible_to_have_a_person/
{ "a_id": [ "chcb60m", "chcdcpc" ], "score": [ 3, 10 ], "text": [ "No. If the human heart stops beating, the blood stops flowing. If no new blood, full of vital oxygen, is pumped to the brain continuously, meaning every single second of your life, braincells will start dying.\n\nIf you had...
[]
[ "http://discovermagazine.com/~/media/Images/Zen%20Photo/S/sci-fi%20timeline/1735.jpg?mw=738" ]
[ [ "http://theinfosphere.org/All_the_Presidents%27_Heads" ], [] ]
9qn48z
why did brazil belong to the portuguese and the philippines belong to the spanish?
It's been years since I took any classes on the heyday of the Spanish and/or Portuguese empires, but I still do remember some things. Notably, I seem to remember that at one point, the two fledgling empires signed an agreement that essentially said that everything west of the Atlantic was Spain's to colonize, and every...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9qn48z/eli5_why_did_brazil_belong_to_the_portuguese_and/
{ "a_id": [ "e8af0l5" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The dividing line wasn't the Atlantic, but [a line roughly halfway between Cape Verde and Cuba](_URL_0_). That puts the eastern part of Brazil on Portugal's side. However, Brazil did then expand over the line, and the Philippines are on the Portu...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Tordesillas" ] ]
7gxzbk
why does rubber cause so much friction?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7gxzbk/eli5_why_does_rubber_cause_so_much_friction/
{ "a_id": [ "dqmn5cr", "dqmurvu" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because rubber is soft and squishy but also durable, rubbers compounds are slightly adhesive to most surfaces, they stick rather well,it causes a lot of friction. Ad that to the fact that it easily gets into the small cracks...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
22cgsk
how does medication dissolve into our blood stream after we take a pill?
From what I understand the pill goes to your stomach like any piece of food would but I don't get how it dissolves and gets to your blood stream by there. Does it diffuse through your stomach's walls?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/22cgsk/eli5_how_does_medication_dissolve_into_our_blood/
{ "a_id": [ "cglftwx", "cglkpx9" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "the medicine travels to the small intestine and is absorbed into the bloodstream there along with other nutrients in the food", "Pharmacy student here:\n\nMany medications diffuse through the cell *membrane* because ther...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2wasok
the fcc and the internet "scandal"
I just don't get the gist of what any of it actually means. Explain without using some of the terms people use that have no meaning to me.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2wasok/eli5_the_fcc_and_the_internet_scandal/
{ "a_id": [ "cop6lw5", "copef5c" ], "score": [ 5, 4 ], "text": [ "You're going to have to be more specific. The two biggest and most recent issues have been the Title II reclassification and the hotel WiFi restriction ruling. I can explain more on either one, but if neither of those sound ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
19s0a4
how off-shore banking works?
Just don't understand how people go about opening off-shore accounts and how it works to evade taxes. Maybe just sophisticated tax accountants/financial planners?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/19s0a4/eli5_how_offshore_banking_works/
{ "a_id": [ "c8qs5y4" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "Let's say my company does a bunch of work for you, and you owe me $1M.\n\nInstead of paying me directly, I have you pay a shell company in the Cayman Islands. The IRS has no idea who owns that company, and no way to track it to me. I am legally...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3vtkyi
if france drops the euro as its currency, how would that effect the rest of europe, and u.s.a?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3vtkyi/eli5_if_france_drops_the_euro_as_its_currency_how/
{ "a_id": [ "cxqjez0" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "One fewer country, particularly one with a stable economy, dropping the euro would likley devalue the euro against other countries' currency. The dollar is already strong but something like this could push it over the euro in value which wouldn't...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
cx7l36
why did queen elizabeth agree to suspend parliament?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cx7l36/eli5_why_did_queen_elizabeth_agree_to_suspend/
{ "a_id": [ "eyjbdw5" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "It's 2. The Queen's involvement with Parliament is almost entirely symbolic, and she is expected to approve whatever decisions they make. Should the Queen actually do otherwise, it'd be a major political upheaval. While \"If things get bad, the Q...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
afm4zr
if cables transfer data in "1/0" by being "on/off" with electricity, what's the difference between cables? like what happens in an hdmi that doesn't happen in an aux cord?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/afm4zr/eli5_if_cables_transfer_data_in_10_by_being_onoff/
{ "a_id": [ "edzq218", "edzxzvv", "ee0twwr" ], "score": [ 14, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "That's how digital cables work. By chance you've actually picked a digital (HDMI) and an analogue (AUX) cable in your question.\n\nAn analogue cable transmits data in a continuous flow where it changes...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
c2sgj8
why if arms and legs are exposed to the sun for the same amount of time, do arms typically come out more tan/burnt?
I thought maybe because the arms have less surface area than the legs but my arms always tan faster than my legs.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c2sgj8/eli5_why_if_arms_and_legs_are_exposed_to_the_sun/
{ "a_id": [ "erma506" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "The sun is above you. The first thing it hits is the arms. Your body and clothes provide an intermittent shield of shade to your legs. If you were to, say, sunbathe by laying on a lounge chair and don't move, your legs will tan equally as fast. ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1ybjmr
is there a reason why nazi germany is referred to as the third reich, however the german empire is not referred as the second reich?
Just wondering as Reich has a similar meaning to empire, however it is more common for it to be used for Nazi Germany instead of the two previous German empires.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ybjmr/eli5_is_there_a_reason_why_nazi_germany_is/
{ "a_id": [ "cfj1n9a", "cfj1pr6", "cfj33rj" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It was propaganda used by the Nazi regime to legitimize their nationalist ambitions.\n\nSpecifically it came from a book written by [this guy](_URL_0_) who was a strong influence in the Nazi party. So c...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Moeller_van_den_Bruck" ], [], [] ]
53i44v
what happens from a chemical perspective when you're in love? which reaction affects you in which way?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/53i44v/eli5_what_happens_from_a_chemical_perspective/
{ "a_id": [ "d7t8oht", "d7t98yp", "d7ttwoy" ], "score": [ 2, 276, 3 ], "text": [ "By love, do you mean actual love? Like, married for 50 years love?", "**EDIT Everything I previously said here was wrong, apparently, refer to /u/optrode's comment for real shit**", "Others ha...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
6tk7n1
why does a common house fly insist on repeatedly landing on a person despite having an entire property to fly around in?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6tk7n1/eli5_why_does_a_common_house_fly_insist_on/
{ "a_id": [ "dllbmyr", "dllk86o", "dllw6y2" ], "score": [ 26, 5, 13 ], "text": [ "To lick off your sweat. At least some species anyway. Human sweat is full of salt and protein (more so than other animals because of our high salt intake). Basically they're using you as a salt lick. ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
23lfqp
why was the soviet union called communist when socialist was in the name ussr?
Or why was "Socialist" in USSR if it was a communist country?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/23lfqp/eli5_why_was_the_soviet_union_called_communist/
{ "a_id": [ "cgy4yhg", "cgy7t67" ], "score": [ 6, 6 ], "text": [ "Socialism and communism are very closely linked -- in fact, socialism is a stepping-stone on the road to communism. The party that ran the USSR was the Communist Party.\n\nYou shouldn't pay too much attention to names, thoug...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
24n64i
why isn't the cover to nirvana's album, nevermind, considered child pornography?
Always wondered.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/24n64i/eli5_why_isnt_the_cover_to_nirvanas_album/
{ "a_id": [ "ch8qiwd", "ch8ql3e", "ch8ws7p" ], "score": [ 7, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Pictures of nude babies, or even children/teenagers, are not considered generally pornographic. There is nothing sexual about the picture.", "Because nudity isn't automatically pornography. Among o...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_know_it_when_I_see_it" ], [] ]
1pcr3c
what does a doctor do to clear an athlete to play following a concussion? what is a baseline test and what kinds of things do they ask you?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1pcr3c/eli5_what_does_a_doctor_do_to_clear_an_athlete_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cd1145p", "cd116zg", "cd11an7" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "1. Check for swelling\n\n2. Check with a \"brain xray\" that there was no damage\n\n3. Check that there isn't excessive fluid in brain area\n\n4. Eye, hand, hearing and other tests including nausea chec...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1jzs42
found on front page can somebody explain the mechanics behind how it works
subreddit only accepts text so heres the photo i was talking about : _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1jzs42/found_on_front_page_can_somebody_explain_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cbjw25o", "cbjw7dz", "cbjw7gm", "cbjxmbs" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Sorry that i don't know much, but I do know that when the trigger on the top is pulled it creates a chemical reaction(sorry I do not know the chemicals), which increases the pressu...
[]
[ "http://i.imgur.com/FvWF19q.jpg" ]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3kd3vh
what would happen if another galaxies merged with ours?
what would happen to earth and our solar system if another galaxies merged with our at a speedy rate?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3kd3vh/eli5what_would_happen_if_another_galaxies_merged/
{ "a_id": [ "cuwj8no" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Most likely absolutely nothing would happen to individual plans and stars. While galaxies at a large scale have billions of stars, their distance from each other is so vast that it is very unlikely our sun and earth will actually collide with any...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
7al6co
noise isolating headphones vs noise cancelling
I see lots of headphones that are Noise Cancelling or Noise Isolating. What's the difference and how do they work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7al6co/eli5noise_isolating_headphones_vs_noise_cancelling/
{ "a_id": [ "dpatawl", "dpatihz", "dpawtiz", "dpaxh8r", "dpaxxtu", "dpbamu8", "dpbb8f0", "dpbhjr2", "dpblymb", "dpbopww", "dpbujk8", "dpbyq0h" ], "score": [ 5015, 8230, 113, 19, 107, 126, 7, 4, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "text"...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
3ens3q
why is greece public debt seen as the beginning of the apocalypse, while japans public debt is far greater, in terms of % of gdp? and why is not the media talking about this?
_URL_0_ _URL_1_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ens3q/eli5_why_is_greece_public_debt_seen_as_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ctgo4cv", "ctgzhnu" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "If Japan's debt gets out of control, they can just print more Yen. This would weaken their economy initially, making their exports cheaper and encorauging the Japanese market to grow.\n\nGreece does not have this option beca...
[]
[ "http://www.nationaldebtclocks.org/debtclock/greece", "http://www.nationaldebtclocks.org/debtclock/japan" ]
[ [], [] ]
2s26xx
what is the origin of golfing terms like 'birdie, eagle and bogie'?
Always wondered why they have such strange names compared other terms in different sports.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2s26xx/eli5what_is_the_origin_of_golfing_terms_like/
{ "a_id": [ "cnlgwd2" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Birdie (finishing a hole 1 shot under par) originated from an old slang term 'bird' meaning great or awesome.\n\nEagle (2 under par) and Albatross (3 under par) are extensions of birdie, with American's coining eagle as a more impressive birdie, ...
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[ [] ]
1u5ehs
what that random loud noise is that you sometimes hear when you're trying to fall asleep
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1u5ehs/eli5_what_that_random_loud_noise_is_that_you/
{ "a_id": [ "ceeo7v7", "ceeoaes", "ceepndu" ], "score": [ 2, 7, 2 ], "text": [ "It is probably [Exploding Head Syndrome](_URL_0_). It isn't nearly as disturbing as it sounds but it should be known most people don't hear that. ", "When in the transitional stage of wakefulness t...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploding_head_syndrome" ], [], [] ]
5uwlev
how are there more stars in the universe than grains of sands in all the beaches on earth?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5uwlev/eli5_how_are_there_more_stars_in_the_universe/
{ "a_id": [ "ddxggn2", "ddxh334" ], "score": [ 2, 10 ], "text": [ "OK, how about some calculated guesstimates ? 1cc of sand contains x grains. 1,000,000,000 cc / cubic meter X number of cubic meters on earth = ? Number of stars/ average galaxy × estimated number of galaxies / given volume ...
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[]
[ [], [ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/NASA-HS201427a-HubbleUltraDeepField2014-20140603.jpg" ] ]
7gh1ju
if blood circulates around the body in a circuit how does cutting off a limb not break the circuit and stop the flow?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7gh1ju/eli5_if_blood_circulates_around_the_body_in_a/
{ "a_id": [ "dqj0kfi", "dqj0zaz", "dqj1sa1", "dqj1sql", "dqjb5zx" ], "score": [ 17, 2, 10, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because blood doesn't circulate in a circuit. It branches out and the converges back together. ", "Blood flows in a network of ever-shrinking vessels, u...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://78.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_luzphsb9JM1qf8cm7o1_r1_1280" ], [], [] ]
2bqmdc
when going to remove software can i just delete all of the files or do i have to do the uninstall process? (pc not mac)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2bqmdc/eli5_when_going_to_remove_software_can_i_just/
{ "a_id": [ "cj7xptn", "cj7xrzx", "cj7xx9h", "cj7yc52" ], "score": [ 2, 5, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "No. Windows programs strew files all over your computer along with registry entries. \n\nYou have to use the uninstaller to get at least a semblance of a clean removal. ", "You...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
1rzkdk
what is time where there is nothing to measure it by?
This is a very convoluted question with an even more convoluted answer. I can't wrap my head around it for the life of me. Say you are plopped into the middle of intergalactic space with the nearest mass being a few million light years away, and miraculously you don't start spinning. So there you are in the middle ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1rzkdk/eli5_what_is_time_where_there_is_nothing_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cdsg8oc", "cdsgiuv" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Light would be passing you, and the speed of the light arriving and moving past would define time for you.\n", "In that frame of reference, you aren't moving through space, but you will still move forwards through time. ...
[]
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[ [], [] ]
j2omu
bayes theorem? explain it like im five...if that's possible.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j2omu/bayes_theorem_explain_it_like_im_fiveif_thats/
{ "a_id": [ "c28n5dy" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "I don't think I could do a better job of explaining it than [this](_URL_0_)" ] }
[]
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[ [ "http://yudkowsky.net/rational/bayes" ] ]
2skn7h
why is it so easy for people to routinely o.d. on drugs and quietly die in thier sleep, but when a state attempts an execution, its complicated, often botched, and generally controversial?
Also, vererinarians. Putting a dog or cat to sleep is a simple procedure performed every day with no complications. Why is the business of executing people so incredibly complex, with "cocktails" of lethal drugs required to be administered over multiple doses. Why not just inject a large dose of morphine or some othe...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2skn7h/eli5_why_is_it_so_easy_for_people_to_routinely_od/
{ "a_id": [ "cnqcoba", "cnqd3nj", "cnqfzil", "cnqkfbu", "cnqkmnq", "cnqlk7v", "cnqoqcg", "cnqpb68" ], "score": [ 61, 3, 38, 10, 9, 8, 6, 9 ], "text": [ "People OD on illegal and legal drugs. Often the death is not quiet and clean.\n\n\nThe g...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xnu340_terry-pratchett-choosing-to-die_shortfilms" ], [ "http://drugmonkey.blogspot.com/2014/07/once-again-real-life-takes-away-my.html" ], [] ]
91e8t5
what distinguishes light that reflects on a window and light that travels through?
If you go to a window, you can obviously see out of it and also see your own reflection to an extent. My question is: someone on the other side of the window can also see you in the window. So, if a photon of light is reflected from a point on your body, what decides whether that photon is going reflect on the glass or...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/91e8t5/eli5_what_distinguishes_light_that_reflects_on_a/
{ "a_id": [ "e2xhxnl", "e2xoeei", "e2z65fj", "e36vgnh" ], "score": [ 23, 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "First, ELI18, then ELI5.\n\nELI18: When any electromagnetic wave meets a discontinuity in a dielectric medium, part of the wave is reflected and part of the wave is transmitted. T...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://imgur.com/AsMAwXN" ], [], [] ]
13f6y1
why does my urine sometimes smell like honey smacks breakfast cereal?
I first noticed it after eating a bowl, so that explained it that time. But sometimes it happens when I haven't eaten it in months? Is there a certain protein or enzyme or something?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/13f6y1/why_does_my_urine_sometimes_smell_like_honey/
{ "a_id": [ "c73ex43", "c73f7b5", "c73gz6g", "c73hdcb", "c73ivpk", "c73kmmb", "c73kxyy", "c73lt0e", "c73ly3b", "c73mwwr", "c73nv09", "c73o5uk", "c73p4c6", "c73tqmm" ], "score": [ 16, 28, 14, 20, 3, 2, 2, 4, 4, 2, 2...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.healingwell.com/community/default.aspx?f=20&m=846495" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
7ulj9e
what's the difference between molecular weight and formula weight?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7ulj9e/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_molecular/
{ "a_id": [ "dtl7eh0" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "So imagine your material as a steel chain. Each link is identical but the length of the chain can change.\n\nMolecular weight =total weight\nFormula weight = each link weight." ] }
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[ [] ]
3nfiw5
can someone give me a crash course on the irrational numbers like pi?
Wikipedia and various searches are just not helping. The Fibanacci sequence (sp?) Didn't really help either. What are they used for?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3nfiw5/eli5_can_someone_give_me_a_crash_course_on_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cvnl3dg" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Irrational numbers are simply numbers than cannot be expressed as a ratio between two intergers (a fraction) . Pi is used to calculate the radius of a circle. Euler's number (e) is used to calculate compound interest and natural logs." ] }
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[ [] ]
7xncct
what do server farms/data centers create?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7xncct/eli5_what_do_server_farmsdata_centers_create/
{ "a_id": [ "du9mxas", "du9mz9i" ], "score": [ 23, 2 ], "text": [ " > but what does the farm actually make? Is it upping the RAM of the site?\n\nThe server farm *is* the site.\n\nA website is just a series of files which are accessed remotely. They exist on a computer which is connected t...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
5zvg9o
why do tomato-based sauces stain so markedly and quickly?
I just dumped the remnants of some spaghetti sauce into our sink and within 5 seconds was rinsing it down the drain. Yet after it washed out there was still a very noticeable reddish stain caused by the sauce. Clothes get permanently stained, fabrics, etc. I assume chemical processes/properties are involved.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5zvg9o/eli5_why_do_tomatobased_sauces_stain_so_markedly/
{ "a_id": [ "df1hhxw" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The pigments in tomatoes are highly non polar molecules. They stain plastic because a small amount of lycopene gets absorbed into the plastic. Its particularly bad with HDPE and similar plastics because they are long hydrocarbon chains bound prim...
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[ [] ]
28wn7a
why is twoxchromosomes a default sub while there is no default male counterpart?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/28wn7a/eli5_why_is_twoxchromosomes_a_default_sub_while/
{ "a_id": [ "cif63ps", "cif7c7o", "cif7gqd" ], "score": [ 7, 3, 5 ], "text": [ "Because Reddit is a male dominated website.", "Because defaults are not placed on the list for any sense of balance or fairness, but based on both the quality of a sub as well as it's novelty. Ther...
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[ [], [], [] ]