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21w5iz
how did glow in the dark happen? and where did it get its source of energy to glow in the dark?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/21w5iz/eli5_how_did_glow_in_the_dark_happen_and_where/
{ "a_id": [ "cgh4ehd", "cgh5gis" ], "score": [ 10, 3 ], "text": [ "Around 1669, there was a German alchemist named Hennig Brand. He was in search of gold, and thought that it came from within man. What color is gold? It's a shade of yellow. What else is yellow that everyone is familiar wit...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2movzc
why are ceiling's spackled or whatever it's called. why aren't they just flat like walls?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2movzc/eli5why_are_ceilings_spackled_or_whatever_its/
{ "a_id": [ "cm67cs6", "cm67ea1", "cm6aqf6", "cm6bl68", "cm6cgsf", "cm6chvu", "cm6sdp1" ], "score": [ 27, 6, 28, 9, 2, 7, 2 ], "text": [ "It's sound damping. Flat surfaces echo more than dimpled ones. ", "Spackling is the use of spackle to fill h...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
8vomp8
why does using a tootbrush how we do not make us sick? it is never sanitised and sit in your bathroom all day.
Sorry about the terrible title I posted right before I went to sleep after I brushed my teeth.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8vomp8/eli5_why_does_using_a_tootbrush_how_we_do_not/
{ "a_id": [ "e1p3epc", "e1p5b2w", "e1pb7bm", "e1pixrf", "e1plhx1", "e1pngu3", "e1putwj", "e1q0t5h", "e1q13zf", "e1q7vmr", "e1qr3r4" ], "score": [ 12, 306, 5675, 18, 399, 11, 10, 11, 8, 14, 3 ], "text": [ "Not to mentio...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1mycgj
what are the reasons as to why the oil price never return to $1 range since 9/11?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1mycgj/eli5what_are_the_reasons_as_to_why_the_oil_price/
{ "a_id": [ "ccdqmzn", "ccdqppi", "ccds60n", "ccdunhs" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "The specifics about why gas prices go up can be better explained by others, but this chart shows gas prices adjusted for inflation:\n\n_URL_0_\n\nIt seems like the climb started cl...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://inflationdata.com/Inflation/images/charts/Oil/Gasoline_inflation_chart.htm" ], [], [], [] ]
4dh5cd
how exactly do people avoid taxes using shell companies?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4dh5cd/eli5_how_exactly_do_people_avoid_taxes_using/
{ "a_id": [ "d1qujoc", "d1qv736" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Let's say you own a pretty profitable business in the US but you're tired of paying taxes. First, you make a shell company where there are lax regulations and low taxes. Then you transfer the assets that your US company has ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2jqt9h
pigs are considered fairly intelligent animals. why are people who abhor eating dogs, cats, horses and whales for moral reasons fine with eating pork?
I'm looking for a better explanation than "Because bacon"
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2jqt9h/eli5pigs_are_considered_fairly_intelligent/
{ "a_id": [ "cle8nal", "cledyz0" ], "score": [ 14, 3 ], "text": [ "Because pigs rarely have a use outside of their use as food. Sometimes they are bred to hunt for truffles and other fungus/plants, but aside from that, their characteristics make them ideal as a food source.\n\n* Grow quick...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
c7aij8
why stab wounds in movies appear to be deadlier than gunshot wounds (at least in movies)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c7aij8/eli5_why_stab_wounds_in_movies_appear_to_be/
{ "a_id": [ "ese4i0h", "ese61jk", "ese6ntc", "esebqze", "esegryb" ], "score": [ 40, 2, 13, 10, 4 ], "text": [ "It's all about what's convenient for the story. Bad guys get shot and they are instantly dead. Good guys get shot and they can run a marathon.\n\nThere is ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
19hqkd
how does the susan g komen foundation steal so much money without anybody getting upset about it?
*braces for grammar-impact for ending with a preposition* More specifically, what were the numbers involved in the scandal?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/19hqkd/eli5_how_does_the_susan_g_komen_foundation_steal/
{ "a_id": [ "c8o4o9j", "c8o4ykd" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "people stop caring after they make their donation. No one ever cares where the money goes after they give it, they just give it to feel good about themselves, not to actually do any real good. It is all about perception, and...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
19c682
why do people want programming taught in elementary/high schools?
I know absolutely nothing about programming. EDIT: I'm marking this as answered. Thanks to everyone who replied!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/19c682/eli5_why_do_people_want_programming_taught_in/
{ "a_id": [ "c8monuf", "c8movm3", "c8mr457", "c8mrmd3", "c8ms032", "c8ms8i1", "c8msynv", "c8msz8m", "c8mszo4", "c8mt14u", "c8mtou0", "c8mtvth", "c8mtzpq", "c8muhi2", "c8muoof", "c8mup5l", "c8mv9zr" ], "score": [ 114, 16, 9, 4, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.klopfenstein.net/public/Uploads/lorenz/genetic_algorithms/xor_truth_table.png" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "code.org", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tVtvCAYBhTg", "Will.i.am" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
5vrzqh
why do people in the americas greet eachother with one kiss on the cheek while in europe they greet eachother with two kisses on each cheek?
I am aware not every nation in either continent does this, and I am also aware that it depends on region. It gets the point across.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5vrzqh/eli5_why_do_people_in_the_americas_greet/
{ "a_id": [ "de4cuzm", "de4di90" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Americans do not, on average, kiss each other on the cheek when meeting. Since the most common is zero, one seems like plenty.\n\nIn a culture where kissing on the cheek is common, two does not seem like an excess. ", "I...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
b5w9aw
is there any difference between getting injections(of vitamins,medicine etc.) directly into your veins or into your muscle(most commonly butt muscle)?
Simply,I had the same stuff injected to me both ways and I wish to know what's the difference?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/b5w9aw/eli5_is_there_any_difference_between_getting/
{ "a_id": [ "ejgbxu9" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Some things, like vaccines, are best injected into muscles due to the way they are made and engineered to work.\n\nOthers are injected into veins for quick distribution. Because vaccines do not need to be so rapidly distributed they do not need t...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
20v4jt
why is contact lens solution so friggin' expensive?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/20v4jt/eli5_why_is_contact_lens_solution_so_friggin/
{ "a_id": [ "cg73k97", "cg75ril" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Because people need it and will buy it at any price. Like gas.", "It's a sterile product that people are putting in their eyes. Lots of liability if someone gets an infection." ] }
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1jwcez
how do "non-profit" organizations have some of the highest paying internships / job positions?
A friend of mine just told me he was offered a job with a non for profit making about 65K a year, and I didn't feel comfortable asking how the hell...? If they're making no profit's, is it all donations? Thanks
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1jwcez/eli5how_do_nonprofit_organizations_have_some_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cbix590", "cbix8px" ], "score": [ 12, 5 ], "text": [ "The company itself doesn't post a profit, meaning that any money it gets over its budget/operating cost (including employee salaries) must be given away/not used for company benefit. While it may seem counter-intuitive, non...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5imzfv
why do elderly people die from simple falls?
I'm not referring to directly traumatic falls here, like if they fall and hit their head and suffer brain damage. Why do elderly people die from falling (directly, i.e. the fall causes lethal health complications, or indirectly, i.e. they are injured in some other way and die in the course of trying to treat that inju...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5imzfv/eli5_why_do_elderly_people_die_from_simple_falls/
{ "a_id": [ "db9fv50", "db9g1re", "db9gcz0", "db9h6a1" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "Healing wounds takes a lot of energy and resources for the body, and as a person gets older there's less to go around for normal processes if something does happen. Bones, muscles,...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
rfnu0
how does a on-time pad work?
_URL_0_ One time pad* Sorry!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/rfnu0/eli5_how_does_a_ontime_pad_work/
{ "a_id": [ "c45g9rd" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "All codes work by changing some piece of information. Because of the change it is hard to tell what the original information was. For instance if I change some word into \"xxr\" what was the original word? \n\nWell a one time pad is a way of chan...
[]
[ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-time_pad" ]
[ [] ]
2g8bnn
why airline frequent flyer programs have been made so difficult?
Why the airlines don't reward points automatically? I can understand that some may want to register the points for another airline in the same alliance, but why not those airlines not in any alliance do it always automatically? Why I can't register reward points right after I've used my ticket? Why do I have to wait f...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2g8bnn/eli5_why_airline_frequent_flyer_programs_have/
{ "a_id": [ "ckgl1hk" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Because the airlines benefit from the impression that they have the program, but do not benefit from people using it." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6pwn7n
how do telescopes that capture images very far away (hundreds of light years) get a good sharp shot when you know that the earth rotates slowly
Because you're looking at a very tiny spot in space very far away, the rotation of the earth would cause it to move out of frame in just a second wouldn't it? Do telescopes move with it when looking at that point? Or are pictures from that far away taken with the hubble telescope that doesn't rotate with the earth (of ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6pwn7n/eli5_how_do_telescopes_that_capture_images_very/
{ "a_id": [ "dkspldr", "dksqew5" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "The telescopes are mounted on motors that move it to compensate for the rotation of the earth. This is true for even moderately expensive personal telescopes.", "Extremely high-quality images are taken with orbital teles...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1n5owg
i've been diagnosed with tenitus (loud ringing in the ears) what's making my brain generate that noise?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1n5owg/eli5_ive_been_diagnosed_with_tenitus_loud_ringing/
{ "a_id": [ "ccfmfiz", "ccfmjku" ], "score": [ 8, 3 ], "text": [ "You didn't ask the person who diagnosed you?\n\nAlso, it's tinnitus.", "I'm also suprised you didn't ask the diagnoser.\n\nThe brain is interpreting something and producing the ringing. There are several ways this can h...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
11c3gd
musical intervals (with emphasis on guitar)
I took elementary music theory in college, but it's been really hard for me to conceptualize the idea of understanding musical intervals and how they work. Does anyone have a thorough understanding and can help me out? I'm not a dumb kid - I'm just not spacial AT ALL and need to see this stuff happening, or have it e...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/11c3gd/eli5_musical_intervals_with_emphasis_on_guitar/
{ "a_id": [ "c6l5p6v" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The simplest way to describe an interval is that it's the number of semitones between two notes. There are 12 semitones in an octave and each one has a special name. Here's what that would look like using a C chromatic scale:\n\n* 12. Octave (C)\...
[]
[ "http://audio.tutsplus.com/tutorials/music-theory/music-theory-intervals-and-how-to-derive-them/" ]
[ [ "http://imgur.com/CLQhw" ] ]
4y3laa
when people that are lactose intolerant eat or drink dairy, what exactly is happening inside their stomach when diarrhea occurs?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4y3laa/eli5_when_people_that_are_lactose_intolerant_eat/
{ "a_id": [ "d6kqvet", "d6kwnjr" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "So lactose intolerance happens when someone's body does not create enough [lactase](_URL_1_). Lactase is an [enzyme](_URL_4_) that would break down [lactose](_URL_3_), the unique sugar component of milk, into sugar that our ...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j2egm/can_someone_please_explain_osmosis/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactase", "http://www.medicinenet.com/lactose_intolerance/page2.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactose", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme" ], [] ]
3zvlf7
is modern industry able to make cheap paper not from wood?
E.g. from synthetic polymers. Surely, if they are not made from wood themselves :) If not, what are main bottlenecks?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3zvlf7/eli5_is_modern_industry_able_to_make_cheap_paper/
{ "a_id": [ "cypbbsz", "cypc34p", "cypcpkt", "cypcwda" ], "score": [ 4, 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Paper gets made from fibres such as linen, too, and a lot of paper is recycled. It would come down to cost, whether synthetic polymers would do the job and be cost-effective (i.e. ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2pqlq3
how hard would it be to just unplug all of n. korea from the internet?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2pqlq3/eli5_how_hard_would_it_be_to_just_unplug_all_of_n/
{ "a_id": [ "cmz42nq", "cmz45od", "cmz70rw" ], "score": [ 10, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "Not that hard but China's assistance would be a prerequisite. But that goes against all ethical reasoning in that the internet should be available to all.\n\nEven if you did, the chances are that the S...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2cn679
why do analog tv broadcasts still exist in the us?
I thought all US TV broad casts were required to be digital for some time now. Doing a channel scan on my TV just today it ended up detecting 3 analog stations along side all the digital ones. The analog ones were all fairly weak and all spanish television. Isn't it an FCC requirement any TV broad cast be digital?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2cn679/eli5_why_do_analog_tv_broadcasts_still_exist_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cjh4ghb" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Low Power TV stations are still allowed to transmit in analog in the United States. The current deadline for them to convert to digital is Sept 1, 2015.\n\n_URL_0_" ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.fcc.gov/guides/low-power-television-lptv-service" ] ]
4touns
how do single cylinder engines work?
.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4touns/eli5_how_do_single_cylinder_engines_work/
{ "a_id": [ "d5j1boh", "d5j1eee", "d5j46u8", "d5j51yn" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "When the piston goes up into the cylinder, it squeezes a fuel-air combination, and when it gets to a \"sweet\" spot, the spark plug at the top of the cylinder fires, igniting (some...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pnICAoZcFUE" ] ]
1sycin
why at rock concerts and gigs is it always impossible to get the sound of the vocals to sound clear over the rest of the band?
I was in a band or two when I was younger and never once did a gig where the vocals were clear, even with decent P.A. systems. Even at professional concerts i.e. Frank Ocean, a lot of songs I found I couldn't hear the vocals clearly over the instrumentals.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1sycin/eli5_why_at_rock_concerts_and_gigs_is_it_always/
{ "a_id": [ "ce2gdrr", "ce2gnhd", "ce2ibdl", "ce2k0fd" ], "score": [ 5, 8, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "A public address system system is not a sound system. A professional sound engineer makes all the difference.", "It's all about the sound engineer and the equipment they use. ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1xqrgk
why should we care that we created nuclear fusion?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1xqrgk/eli5_why_should_we_care_that_we_created_nuclear/
{ "a_id": [ "cfdrxbw" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "As you might know, most of our energy comes from unsustainable and highly polluting fossil fuels. Wind, solar, hydro, and geothermal sources can't create enough energy to replace them. Nuclear fission power plants produce highly radioactive waste...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
496dte
how is pre-made frozen food at the grocery store less healthy than food you make yourself and then refrigerate?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/496dte/eli5how_is_premade_frozen_food_at_the_grocery/
{ "a_id": [ "d0pelwx", "d0peppw", "d0pepz0", "d0pequh" ], "score": [ 4, 11, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "It's not. However, making it yourself allows you to use healthier ingredients and actually choose what you eat.", "It's not *necessarily* less healthy, depending on what you ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
24qhyw
how do satellites orbiting the earth get their orbits assigned to them, and how do they not hit into each other?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/24qhyw/eli5_how_do_satellites_orbiting_the_earth_get/
{ "a_id": [ "ch9opbq", "ch9orxa", "ch9piwl", "ch9rl91", "ch9sxnu" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 2, 9, 2 ], "text": [ "Space agencies coordinate data on the tracking of the debris field above earth, to help avoid any sizable objects.\n\nBut mostly, the odds are just very low t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.vandenberg.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=12579", "http://www.ses.com/fleet-coverage", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_satellite_collision", "www.itu.int" ], [] ]
9b0kgz
what's the difference between allegory and metaphor?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9b0kgz/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_allegory_and/
{ "a_id": [ "e4zfu1p" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The short version: An allegory is a type of metaphor.\n\n \nLonger version: A metaphor is a figure of speech that substitutes in a non-literal alternative to make an interesting point. Saying that \"his heart is a shattered vase\" is a metaphor...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
47muw7
why do ants drop other ants off ledges?
Background info: My college has a bad ant problem upstairs. I was sitting down watching the ants walk along the window sill, and noticed one was carrying another one that had wings toward the edge. The ant then proceeds to throw the ant with wings over the edge of the window sill- at least 3.5 feet to the floor, then...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/47muw7/eli5_why_do_ants_drop_other_ants_off_ledges/
{ "a_id": [ "d0e52dx", "d0edl00" ], "score": [ 12, 2 ], "text": [ "Not sure if the carried ant was alive, but as i'm aware ants will remove ant-corpses from the vicinity of their colony so disease doesn't spread and doesn't attract predators. Perhaps that's why? ", "Was it possibly a d...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
8chk2l
why have we developed to sometimes hold our breath during tense situations?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8chk2l/eli5_why_have_we_developed_to_sometimes_hold_our/
{ "a_id": [ "dxf22i9", "dxf2ery", "dxf4ump" ], "score": [ 3, 6, 6 ], "text": [ "Put simply, your brain puts all it's resources to getting you out of that situation, including the bit that controls your subconscious breathing", "I'm going to do my best here. Deep breathing activ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
7wlq24
why do surgeons need to wash their hands for an extend period of time when normal sanitizer already kill 99.9% of all bacteria
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7wlq24/eli5_why_do_surgeons_need_to_wash_their_hands_for/
{ "a_id": [ "du1aanp", "du1aikn", "du1bkym", "du1blpu", "du1ci96", "du1dhsk", "du1dlei", "du1f0h8", "du1rsoy", "du1vibc" ], "score": [ 22, 7, 155, 45, 2, 6, 13, 3, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "I believe it's usually to make sure they've...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK144036/" ], [], [] ]
y4ln0
why you only get caught for illegally downloading some things, but not others?
I've downloaded some things in the past (Community, HIMYM, etc.) and I've never been tracked or anything. But a few months ago I was downloading a file that turned out to be Iron Man 2 (I really didn't know it was that). My internet provider sent me an email warning me of the download, but why did they not mention the ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/y4ln0/eli5_why_you_only_get_caught_for_illegally/
{ "a_id": [ "c5sa2mo" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Pure luck. You just happened to be downloading the file at a time when the copyright police (basically a bunch of people at the big media companies) were tracking you." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1nrq1n
what makes computer hacking difficult, and not something a computer itself does?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1nrq1n/eli5_what_makes_computer_hacking_difficult_and/
{ "a_id": [ "ccle6wy", "ccleesx", "ccleqp2", "cclfux6" ], "score": [ 6, 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Well in some cases, it does. But that's another story.\n\nConsider what computers do: very simple tasks, *very* fast. They don't (usually) screw up.\n\nNow hacking consists, fundam...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
6dsk72
why do some gifs load fine on the reddit app but others won't?
I've noticed it when swiping through pages, gifs will load fine, then one won't, then the next few will and one won't again, so I'm pretty sure it's not my internet connection. And it doesn't matter if I click into it or refresh the page. Am I missing something?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6dsk72/eli5_why_do_some_gifs_load_fine_on_the_reddit_app/
{ "a_id": [ "di52u7p", "di57b31" ], "score": [ 7, 2 ], "text": [ "I don't know why either. Happens to maybe 20% of gifs. There is an easy fix though. If it doesn't load, click the word 'imgur' just above the post title. Works a treat.", "Reddit sync is the best app i have on my pho...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
ckivjr
baby boomers are adamant that they had it far worse than proceeding generations, how is the opposite actually true?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ckivjr/eli5_baby_boomers_are_adamant_that_they_had_it/
{ "a_id": [ "evnr7gt" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Let's imagine this. You're a new generation of cavemen and you have the ability to use wheeled carts to carry items. The generation before you complains on how the new generation has it \"easy\" compared to them where they had to carry every item...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
7gedwm
why do some things only taste good after a few tries?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7gedwm/eli5_why_do_some_things_only_taste_good_after_a/
{ "a_id": [ "dqiez41" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "Your body automatically rejects new bitter flavors, as many poisons are bitter. But once you have tasted them several times and suffered zero ill effects, your nervous system (basically your brain) starts to adjust." ] }
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[ [] ]
289kuv
why do people remember car accidents or anything similar in slow motion?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/289kuv/eli5_why_do_people_remember_car_accidents_or/
{ "a_id": [ "ci8rjkh", "ci8szsv" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "The brain's perceptual ability can have a very wide or very narrow focus depending on the circumstances. Normally you are taking in sights, sounds, physical sensation, scents, etc, in a more or less balanced manner. At the f...
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[ [], [] ]
131vgn
where republicans have gotten the idea that obama is a "socialist", and why socialism is seen as such a threat to republicans.
Edit: Is this *really* such a partisan question? Can we not objectively look at the definition of Socialism-An economy run by the government, to put it simply- and objectively look at the things Obama has done and make comparisons?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/131vgn/eli5_where_republicans_have_gotten_the_idea_that/
{ "a_id": [ "c70477d", "c705ll8", "c706562" ], "score": [ 7, 7, 2 ], "text": [ "The whole basis of the republican party is smaller government, socialism is more government, thus seen as a \"threat\" to republican ideals at the very core.", "This is one of those questions that's...
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[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marx%27s_theory_of_alienation" ], [] ]
3bctaz
why emergency vehicle (police/fire/ambulance) sirens sometimes sound like the driver is repeatedly pushing the siren button causing the pattern to constantly restart, rather than just keeping the siren on?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3bctaz/eli5_why_emergency_vehicle_policefireambulance/
{ "a_id": [ "cskzcgy", "csl361j" ], "score": [ 9, 3 ], "text": [ "Modern emergency vehicle sirens, typically made by federal or Whelen \n\nThe standard modes are usually \"wail\" and \"yelp\" which are the two typical police sirens. Then there is usually a button for an airhorn and a manua...
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[]
[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UYqgBITv_DA", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uSVDiCkXmPk" ], [] ]
3aotsd
why crt tv's have that line going through them when recorded by a camera
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3aotsd/eli5_why_crt_tvs_have_that_line_going_through/
{ "a_id": [ "csela92", "cseldrk" ], "score": [ 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Someone may want to confirm this, because it's just an educated guess, but I think the frame rate of the camera is such that it picks up the crt scanning lines in the way we see it..... similar to how a helicopter rotor may ...
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[ [], [] ]
3p4133
why can some animals go weeks without eating, but humans need food on a daily basis?
For instance snakes or big cats can eat an animal one day and not half to eat for the rest of the month
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3p4133/eli5_why_can_some_animals_go_weeks_without_eating/
{ "a_id": [ "cw2x0uw", "cw2xxsd", "cw2z719", "cw30n0a", "cw32t7b", "cw39y7c", "cw3hw2n", "cw3iitq" ], "score": [ 14, 87, 65, 24, 2, 3, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "Its just a habit. You as a human can probably go up to a month without eating, just burn...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
3masti
how is it that vets can treat multiple types of animals with similar training as doctors who only have humans to deal with?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3masti/eli5how_is_it_that_vets_can_treat_multiple_types/
{ "a_id": [ "cvdhi8l", "cvdi5oz" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "There are some veterinarians who do specialize. They specialize both when it comes to what sort of animals they treat and what sort of problems they treat. There are horse-doctors and Animal dentists for example.\n\nMost of ...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
2kdebe
if bathroom hygiene is so important why don't we get sick after performing oral sex?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2kdebe/eli5_if_bathroom_hygiene_is_so_important_why_dont/
{ "a_id": [ "clk79y9", "clk7c0q", "clk7d6l", "clk8948", "clk8r6s", "clk8ugd", "clk9dyt" ], "score": [ 24, 14, 3, 2, 2, 9, 7 ], "text": [ "It's more a matter of frequency. If you consider all the times in a day you touch a person (shake hands, etc.) o...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
8t6r2y
how did people get enough heat to smelt metals before the industrial age?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8t6r2y/eli5_how_did_people_get_enough_heat_to_smelt/
{ "a_id": [ "e156p62", "e156rsf" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Coal fire forges are able to reach temperatures of about 1900 degrees C which is more than enough to melt most ‘primitive’ metals such as iron, bronze, copper and steel. ", "They melt at much lower temperatures than you ...
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[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blast_furnace" ] ]
cqfp3k
why does english pop up everywhere? like in anime, and foreign music they just say a line in english and then just back to their respective languages.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cqfp3k/eli5_why_does_english_pop_up_everywhere_like_in/
{ "a_id": [ "ewvxcwb", "ewvxhkw", "ewvxi6z", "ewvxqdx", "ewxbbc9" ], "score": [ 12, 9, 2, 11, 3 ], "text": [ "Because it's currently seen as the lingua franca of the western world I'd reckon", "English is the world's most popular second language. Hundreds of mil...
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[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
53e6b3
- why do people want ivory so bad and why is it illegal?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/53e6b3/eli5_why_do_people_want_ivory_so_bad_and_why_is/
{ "a_id": [ "d7sa2ig" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Before the advent of plastics, ivory was a very durable alternative to wood. It was considered a luxury good because of its relative scarcity. Most countries have made ivory trade illegal because harvesting it requires killing of endangered ele...
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3m94kc
what is the difference between a credit card reader and a chip-and-pin machine?
Somebody told me that credit card readers are really only used in the US and the rest of the world uses something called a chip-and-pin machine. What exactly is the difference?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3m94kc/eli5_what_is_the_difference_between_a_credit_card/
{ "a_id": [ "cvd2dx2", "cvdc68r" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Chip and pin cards look [like this](_URL_0_), where you insert the chip into [the reader](_URL_1_), and are prompted to enter a PIN number (like an ATM) before you can make a purchase.\n\nTraditional credit card readers just...
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[]
[ [ "https://paymentdepot.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/chip-n-pin.jpg", "http://moneris.com/help/iwl255_webhelp/images/iwl255_insert_chip.jpg", "http://cdn.barcodesinc.com/images/models/lg/MagTek/sureswipe.jpg" ], [] ]
1vw3dn
why is it that the majority of the police officers/military in corrupt states defend the corrupted governments?
I read a comment earlier that hit me pretty hard. It said something along the lines of: "...as soon as these policemen get off their shift, they are just as oppressed as the rest of the citizens in that state." So why do they stand for it, then? Why do they defend the corruptness and try to silence the victims of t...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1vw3dn/eli5_why_is_it_that_the_majority_of_the_police/
{ "a_id": [ "cewc42p" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Cops aren't as oppressed as those they help oppressed. Cops break the law a lot more than your average citizen and their position lets them get away with it. As long as they keep those in power they get to keep their jobs and the perks that com...
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3t5p53
why do some people who's parents are immigrants have an accent while others don't ?
I have some friends who's both parents are from other countries but not all of them have their parents native land's accent can you explain it ?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3t5p53/eli5_why_do_some_people_whos_parents_are/
{ "a_id": [ "cx39nxv" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Accents tend to come more from peers than parents. So someone who grew up in an area where all the friends and neighbors share the same accent, or perhaps went to a private or parochial school where that was the case, will more likely have a sim...
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[ [] ]
3d2vj0
why do we use olive oil instead of frying oil when stirfrying vegetables?
Title.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3d2vj0/eli5_why_do_we_use_olive_oil_instead_of_frying/
{ "a_id": [ "ct1dh5k" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Properly stir-frying anything requires using really high temperatures.\n\nMost olive oil has a relatively low smoke point (the temperature at which it starts to break down & smoke). Stir-fry oils are generally things that handle temperatures b...
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[ [] ]
3mxjni
why european civilizations were so much more advanced in terms of everything compared to african and native american civilizations. and so when white ppl came to america they basically just took over with guns.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3mxjni/eli5_why_european_civilizations_were_so_much_more/
{ "a_id": [ "cvj0df1" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "_URL_1_\n\n_URL_0_\n\n_URL_5_\n\n_URL_2_\n\n_URL_3_\n\n_URL_4_" ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1o2t90/eli5_considering_that_humanity_and_civilization/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/115q2q/eli5_why_africa_is_so_underdeveloped/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3523y5/eli5_why_did_anglosaxon_white_e...
arrggi
the united states is over $22 trillion in debt. what does that mean?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/arrggi/eli5_the_united_states_is_over_22_trillion_in/
{ "a_id": [ "egp768t", "egp7zce", "egp92gm" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Not a whole lot, actually. Somewhere between 70-80% of that debt is held by American citizens in the form of bonds, including savings bonds. Bonds are heavily used as a stable investment to protect your...
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[ [], [], [] ]
1sl6ow
what is the bubonic plague, and would it be as fatal today as it was in the middle ages?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1sl6ow/eli5what_is_the_bubonic_plague_and_would_it_be_as/
{ "a_id": [ "cdyonux", "cdypof9", "cdyqtxs", "cdyxrqs" ], "score": [ 34, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Bubonic plague is a specific kind of disease caused by the bacteria Yersinia pestis. (Pneumonic and septicemic plague are the other kinds, less famous because they didn't destroy ...
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[]
[ [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/worldnews/comments/1skdzu/confirmed_outbreak_of_bubonic_plague_in/" ], [], [] ]
301iom
how do cough suppressants, decongestants and expectorants work together to help with a cold?
Most cold medicines have a combo of the 3, and to me it seems counterintuitive to take more than one at a time. For example, why take an expectorant if I'm taking a cough suppressant? Don't i need to cough to get that stuff out?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/301iom/eli5_how_do_cough_suppressants_decongestants_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cpoa9wg" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "None of the above help colds. They help the symptoms of a cold. Decongestants, fine. Cough suppressants and expectorants seem illogical if mixed but separately they might help the symptoms. \n\nMany of this type of symptomatic \"cure\" has ingre...
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[ [] ]
1jc7wr
why are vishnu and his avatars blue?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1jc7wr/eli5_why_are_vishnu_and_his_avatars_blue/
{ "a_id": [ "cbd7xt2" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Blue is considered a divine/pure colour. \nI.e. connected to the sky / the sea" ] }
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[ [] ]
b9wwcw
why did ants ( and other insects maybe idk) get an exoskeleton rather than a normal skeleton?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/b9wwcw/eli5_why_did_ants_and_other_insects_maybe_idk_get/
{ "a_id": [ "ek7hjqf", "ek7ldsl" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Because a hard outer shell doubles as protection from predators, as well as anchor points for muscles.\n\nEndoskeletons evolved to provide otherwise soft-bodied animals leverage to generate more power in their appendages wit...
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[ [], [ "https://static01.nyt.com/images/2014/03/04/science/trilobites-1393889944421/trilobites-1393889944421-videoLarge.jpg", "https://images.slideplayer.com/14/4427902/slides/slide_11.jpg", "https://i.pinimg.com/originals/02/19/83/021983b5aef75ae3287aa4384a9d1f1d.jpg", "https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/p...
2ye88c
do people who talk languages other than english think in those languages?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ye88c/eli5_do_people_who_talk_languages_other_than/
{ "a_id": [ "cp8otxn" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Do you think in English?\n\nSeriously, when you think of a dog running across a field, do you imagine those words \"a dog running across a field\"? Or do you imagine an actual dog running across an actual field?\n\nThe only times that we actually...
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[ [] ]
80u2q7
what happens to the food company when someone who is allergic to a secret ingredient consumes their food? will it be revealed? why has it not ever happened?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/80u2q7/eli5_what_happens_to_the_food_company_when/
{ "a_id": [ "duy7oxk", "duy9xlo" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "I think due to FDA regulations all ingredients must be listed, so the secrets are usually formulas and combinations. But the individual ingredients that people may be allergic to are listed. ", "there's a list of specifi...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
3j0cns
if it is illegal to melt down pennies, how is it legal to press them?
I started looking at my small collection of squashed coins, and it made me think.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3j0cns/eli5_if_it_is_illegal_to_melt_down_pennies_how_is/
{ "a_id": [ "cul7o2w" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "Are you talking about how it's legal for the US Mint to press them? Because they're authorized by law to do so.\n\nIf you're asking about those novelty machines that strech out a penny, it's because defacing the currency for non-fraudulent purpos...
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[ [] ]
3k85qd
why the american corn taste different from middle eastern corn or asian one?
When i came to usa i tried to taste the american corn from mijier, ( i never tried anything from supermarket so i wouldnt know) and it taste sweet and different. I didnt like it. To me it is not delicious. Ahs ever been like this forever? Or something changed in the middle? Or is it that i am just baised and used to my...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3k85qd/eli5_why_the_american_corn_taste_different_from/
{ "a_id": [ "cuvgswj", "cuviep9", "cuvkdqp" ], "score": [ 9, 7, 2 ], "text": [ "They differ in species, soil composition, environment, exposure to the sun. These all could effect the taste.", "There are many different variations of corn. In Korea (s), supermarkets usually have ...
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[ [], [], [] ]
7aguu2
what's the difference between tense, mood, and case?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7aguu2/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_tense_mood_and/
{ "a_id": [ "dp9vd8w" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Tense is the time of the action, past, future, happening right now. The tenses give a sense of when an action was completed, or if we expect the action to continue into the foreseeable future. It puts the verbs into a context of when. \n\nMood ...
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[ [] ]
b15c9b
if peanuts aren't actually nuts why do people with a nut allergy die from them?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/b15c9b/eli5_if_peanuts_arent_actually_nuts_why_do_people/
{ "a_id": [ "eije5ir" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Because peanut allergies are different from nut allergies. I'm allergic to peanuts but not nuts. " ] }
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[ [] ]
55hnmh
why does my cat retain the ability to bound at 30 mph and jump vertically 5ft if he sleeps all day?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/55hnmh/eli5why_does_my_cat_retain_the_ability_to_bound/
{ "a_id": [ "d8ao0tp", "d8aon56", "d8ap9mu", "d8apquh", "d8aq0m4" ], "score": [ 232, 55, 16, 2, 179 ], "text": [ "I assume your cat, like almost every cat, likes to jump up on things and tends to go bat-shit crazy in the middle of the night and run around like a man...
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[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-do-cats-purr/" ], [], [ "http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/content/dam/kids/photos/animals/Mammals/A-G/gibbon-tan-18778051.jpg", "http://i.imgur.com/jz1kBTb.png", "http://www.tvagro.pl/data/catalogue/belgian-blue.jpg" ] ]
37tihf
why don't we just use two or more different antibiotics, with different ingredients to kill off 100% of bacteria
If they really do kill 99.9% of all bacteria and we use like 5 different kinds of antibiotics wouldn't the chances of them surviving and resisting all those antibiotics be very slim?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/37tihf/eli5_why_dont_we_just_use_two_or_more_different/
{ "a_id": [ "crppotg", "crppxmg", "crpq6lw", "crpq9b9" ], "score": [ 5, 6, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Well antibitoics don't all target the same things. But even if the did, it would be a terrible idea to try. Because if any of the bacteria live? They now have a resistance to all o...
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[ [], [], [ "http://youtu.be/vAR47-g6tlA" ], [] ]
1ebayp
how do different sound waves of the same wavelengths carry a different timbre?
I understand how different wavelengths create different pitches and that different materials, densities etc. can create a different timbre. I just don't understand how two sound waves of the same length could carry them. Thanks.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ebayp/eli5_how_do_different_sound_waves_of_the_same/
{ "a_id": [ "c9yjm9x", "c9yqva6" ], "score": [ 3, 4 ], "text": [ "The shape of the wave affects its sound, or timbre.\n\nThere are some examples [here](_URL_0_). (I don't think the instrument names next to the waves are correct... but it gives you the right idea.)", "There is a big dif...
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[ [ "http://library.thinkquest.org/5116/images/soundwave3.GIF" ], [ "https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CC4QFjAA&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFourier_transform&ei=lJSSUa_RGIywqwGu84HgCw&usg=AFQjCNEltUQRoKWb8sb...
900fcz
why do monotonous noises (like the sound of an alarm clock) begin to sound like it has two different pitches after hearing it for a while?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/900fcz/eli5_why_do_monotonous_noises_like_the_sound_of/
{ "a_id": [ "e2mt9ea" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "i think that it may be because of our natural tendency to turn repetitive sounds into melodies. So a repetitive sound gets given different pitches by our brains. Its called the speech to song illusion. " ] }
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[ [] ]
8h9hve
how come many fish were able to survive the great k–pg extinction, but pretty much no sea reptiles (mosasaurs, plesiosaurs, etc) were able to?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8h9hve/eli5_how_come_many_fish_were_able_to_survive_the/
{ "a_id": [ "dyi28q1", "dyiov73" ], "score": [ 20, 4 ], "text": [ "It takes a LOT of food and a very balanced ecosystem to keep a giant alpha predator alive. If the food diminishes or the ecosystem shifts, alpha predators die out pretty easily.", "Another additional reason. Reptiles a...
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[ [], [] ]
2w5p7r
how do bank errors leaving customers with extra money happen?
I always see articles where people report to have massive amounts of money 'accidentally' deposited into their accounts. For example- [this article](_URL_0_). My grandmother last week also had an extra $1000 given to her in cash, which she had to return to the bank. My question it- how does this happen? I always as...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2w5p7r/eli5how_do_bank_errors_leaving_customers_with/
{ "a_id": [ "conu93l" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I have this saying: \"As long as humans are involved, there will be human error.\" \n \nSimple as that - someone at the bank done goofed. You are right - banks *do* have incredibly strict controls to prevent errors, but as long as human being...
[]
[ "http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15129689" ]
[ [] ]
45gr6y
why does light/sound propogate as a wave? why not a straight line?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/45gr6y/eli5_why_does_lightsound_propogate_as_a_wave_why/
{ "a_id": [ "czxr5hs", "czxtwlu", "czy2uot" ], "score": [ 16, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "They both do propagate in a straight line just as a wave in the water does. A sound wave or water wave is a varying pressure, not space. And luckily google gave me the answer [from Reddit](_URL_0_) o...
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[]
[ [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2yn2o5/if_photons_travel_along_waves_with_varying/" ], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s_cat", "http://imgur.com/QaAunvr", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fwXQjRBLwsQ", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-slit_experiment"...
4kaii4
are there gradual forms of depression or is it purely binary?
Specifically, if somebody is generally pessimistic, does it imply that they may just have some very light form of depression, or is that just in the normal realm of human behavior. I'm not asking, though, if everyone that is pessimistic has depression.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4kaii4/eli5_are_there_gradual_forms_of_depression_or_is/
{ "a_id": [ "d3dfwcj" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "As someone who is very depressed, it's gradual. Never binary. You have good days, you have bad days." ] }
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fa95vx
why is it that it's possible to shake a cup with a bunch of dice in it to the point that they can all stack on top of each other?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fa95vx/eli5_why_is_it_that_its_possible_to_shake_a_cup/
{ "a_id": [ "fiwq7rw" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "It's not just being shaken randomly. If you'll note, the predominant motion is a circular swinging. What they're doing is forcing the dice to the edge of the cup and getting them to swirl around. If done right, that forces the dice to assume a ve...
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[ [] ]
3eofhe
how come putin has the same power in russia now as a prime minister as he had as a president?
Why doesn't current president have the same political power that Putin had as a president?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3eofhe/eli5_how_come_putin_has_the_same_power_in_russia/
{ "a_id": [ "ctgugyt", "ctgv29g", "cthad9g" ], "score": [ 9, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Vladimir Putin *is* the President of Russia. Has been since 2012. Before that he was Prime Minister. Before *that*, he was President. \n\nIt is fairly accepted that he was still running things when he w...
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[ [], [], [] ]
o7nee
what are you supposed to do when an emergency vehicle passes you on the opposite side of the road?
If you aren't interfering with them is it ok to not slow down? I'm guessing it's just judgment based on the situation but I'm wondering if there is a specific rule or anything.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/o7nee/eli5_what_are_you_supposed_to_do_when_an/
{ "a_id": [ "c3f10rh", "c3f3nl7" ], "score": [ 14, 2 ], "text": [ "If there is a physical obstruction in the median (for example trees, bushes, dirt etc.) then you do not need to do anything but if it is just yellow lines or there is a big enough opening for them to cross onto your side o...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.moveoveramerica.com/" ] ]
9iywvj
what is a generator in electricity?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9iywvj/eli5_what_is_a_generator_in_electricity/
{ "a_id": [ "e6nh7xg", "e6nobvc" ], "score": [ 14, 3 ], "text": [ "It's like an *electron pump* that pushes electrons away from one end and toward the other end. This creates a *voltage* (electric pressure) which is then used to power the flow of electricity through wires and other things....
[]
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[ [], [] ]
6jc1bw
why are media companies so obsessive about pirating movies or music online, when just a few years ago people would record movies off of tv or music from the radio and it wasn't a big deal?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6jc1bw/eli5_why_are_media_companies_so_obsessive_about/
{ "a_id": [ "djd4btc", "djd4pd2" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They were making a big deal about it then, that's why they would put in warnings and videos about piracy, but they had to crackdown harder on internet privacy because the ease of it caused piracy numbers to skyrocket creatin...
[]
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[ [], [] ]
42iokp
many american football players have brain diseases in their old age because they have so many concussions during their career. why don't rugby players, who don't wear helmets, have this problem?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/42iokp/eli5_many_american_football_players_have_brain/
{ "a_id": [ "czan4am", "czan6qa", "czar41t", "czaummg", "czavw9n", "czay28f", "czayuua", "czb0xgc" ], "score": [ 79, 7, 4, 28, 2, 20, 5, 5 ], "text": [ "Because American Football players wear helmets and protective armor, they regularly crash...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://vicis.com", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tOCtUFwxsFU" ], [], [ "http://www.theguardian.com/sport/shortcuts/2013/jan/28/american-football-rugby-more-dangerous", "http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-03-20/rugby-is-having-an-nfl-moment-as-concussions-bring-...
4w3km1
if i have an electrical circuit, run a current through it, and then suddenly interrupt the circuit, what happens to the electricity still within the circuit?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4w3km1/eli5_if_i_have_an_electrical_circuit_run_a/
{ "a_id": [ "d63onoq", "d63pbmy", "d63ruvo", "d63wefm", "d643888", "d6455eg" ], "score": [ 63, 4, 9, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Imagine a channel of water. On one end you pump in water, on the other end you suck water away. Imagine that you suddenly stop doing bo...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
3hjlns
what happens during an internet outage?
When broadband subscribers are left unable to connect to the internet, what is happening behind the scenes? How do ISPs deal with an outage and what is actually happening to infrastructure? How can a storm affect the possibility of an outage?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3hjlns/eli5what_happens_during_an_internet_outage/
{ "a_id": [ "cu7zivi", "cu83178" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "There can be a million reasons ... The chain from you to the data center is: PC -- > LAN -- > Router/Modem -- > Landline/cable/fibre to some more central place (plus converters) -- > Another Router/Modem -- > fatter lin...
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[ [], [] ]
bzamp4
why do instruments sound different if sound is just vibrating air?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bzamp4/eli5why_do_instruments_sound_different_if_sound/
{ "a_id": [ "eqr56us" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "It all has to do with what they call timbre.\n\nDifferent instruments may be capable of playing the same note or pitch, but they all do it differently. Not only is the pitch (or frequency of the note) being sounded, but also other frequencies ge...
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[ [] ]
6m0ytn
there are people who claim that drinking beer gives them a "happy-go-lucky" drunk, but drinking whiskey or liquor makes them a "mean" drunk. what could cause this?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6m0ytn/eli5_there_are_people_who_claim_that_drinking/
{ "a_id": [ "djy2pr1", "djy2r8g" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It's mostly due to accelerated drunkenness. 1 shot of 80 proof liquor is roughly equivalent to 1 beer. So taking a shot is like drinking a whole beer in a matter of seconds. Even if you sip liquor, most people will end up dr...
[]
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[ [], [] ]
2s9bxp
why isn't the data on a black box saved 'in the cloud'?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2s9bxp/eli5_why_isnt_the_data_on_a_black_box_saved_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cnndk13", "cnndksd", "cnnekww" ], "score": [ 11, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Some of the newer devices can upload data, but it's a recent development that hasn't yet spread to every airline in every territory.\n\nIt's a lot of data to push, if you don't have a good connection. ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
4a183y
if there are over 7 billion people in the world & only a limited number of features on the face (eyes, nose, chin, etc.)that can determine how a person looks, why is it that almost everyone looks different?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4a183y/eli5if_there_are_over_7_billion_people_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "d0wjxrn", "d0wk65e", "d0wrddh" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "There may be a limited number of features on human face, but there is a near infinite number of tiny changes you can make to them. \n\nSubtle changes in size, shape, and position of each of the individu...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1uixqj
when big movie producers send out movies to be reviewed by critics, shouldn't it be easy to catch who uploaded the dvdscr?
I hate to be a paranoid parrot, but what's stopping them from sending slightly different copies to different reviewers?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1uixqj/eli5_when_big_movie_producers_send_out_movies_to/
{ "a_id": [ "ceil6j1" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It's a decent idea.\n\nAmazon tried to do something simillar for their e-book sale, they thought of placing 1-2 random spelling mistakes in each one, to see who uploaded something at a torrent tracker. But eventually they abandoned the plan. \n\n...
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[ [] ]
3qtynz
why are fruits that can be grown on the east coast so much more expensive to purchase than produce in california?
Some fruits like avocados make sense why it's cheaper in California but what about fruits like apples that can be grown closeby, thus not requiring much middle men for transportation and stuff which would increase the price
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3qtynz/eli5_why_are_fruits_that_can_be_grown_on_the_east/
{ "a_id": [ "cwia7g3", "cwic0xe", "cwihyen" ], "score": [ 3, 20, 2 ], "text": [ "Transport is basically cheap. You might add a nickel a pound to transport a truckload across the country.\n\nTransporting by ship might be a nickel a ton per thousand miles.", "/u/friend1949 expla...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5wo9y2
why can't you compress a rar file with rar or zip?
Why can't you compress a RAR file,
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5wo9y2/eli5_why_cant_you_compress_a_rar_file_with_rar_or/
{ "a_id": [ "debkofi", "debksh3" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Compression is a technique for finding patterns in a file and writing it in a way that takes more space. For example instead of writing \"aaaaaaaa\" you may write 8*\"a\" which is much shorter. Or instead of writing \"abcdef...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
313f15
how does diet coke cause cancer? was that just media hype for a while, or is there legitimacy behind it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/313f15/eli5_how_does_diet_coke_cause_cancer_was_that/
{ "a_id": [ "cpy3fl2", "cpy3hvd" ], "score": [ 27, 2 ], "text": [ "Diet Coke contains Aspartame, which is an artificial sweetener that many people believed for a long time helped contribute to cancer, specifically brain cancer.\n\nWhile there are people that will argue this is true and swe...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
fh3muh
clueless about economics. how will the dow dropping 1,400+ points today and a potential recesssion/etc affect everday working people like me? those who aren't wealthy.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fh3muh/eli5_clueless_about_economics_how_will_the_dow/
{ "a_id": [ "fk8l5e9", "fk8l8vy" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "Jobs may begin to slow down due to worry or lack of funding. Because of this your employer may limit hours or lay people off.", "Immediately, it won't, outside of any 401k you may have. If the market rebounds within a mo...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3c9nat
what is this 'google dream code' thing i keep seeing every where and what is it used for?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3c9nat/eli5_what_is_this_google_dream_code_thing_i_keep/
{ "a_id": [ "cstjry5" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Think of your own brain, and imagine you are five (slaps knee), lying down on a field of grass looking up at all of the funny shaped clouds in the sky.\n\nYou notice one cloud looks like something, but you can't quite put your finger on it. You t...
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[ [ "https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipPX0SCl7OzWilt9LnuQliattX4OUCj_8EP65_cTVnBmS1jnYgsGQAieQUc1VQWdgQ?key=aVBxWjhwSzg2RjJWLWRuVFBBZEN1d205bUdEMnhB", "https://github.com/google/deepdream", "http://googleresearch.blogspot.ch/2015/06/inceptionism-going-deeper-into-neural.html", "https://en.wikipedi...
6o0xcl
if california's housing market is already incredibly overpriced, why does it keep rising?
The median cost of a home in Cali is now more than twice the national average and homelessness is rising, how is demand still surging? Aren't they running out of middle-class homebuyers? Are they used as income properties or other form of investment? Please explain.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6o0xcl/eli5_if_californias_housing_market_is_already/
{ "a_id": [ "dkdosfd", "dkdoz20", "dkdse6c", "dkdslp8", "dkdt3h3" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 2, 18, 7 ], "text": [ "Because the economy is still very strong, particularly in the Bay Area, people keep moving there. Home prices will drop once people stop wanting to move to C...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://leopard.megaphone.fm/PPY3090271787.mp3" ] ]
e7wo35
when two tvs in tvs same house are run through the same cable service, why does one seem to always lag behind the other?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/e7wo35/eli5_when_two_tvs_in_tvs_same_house_are_run/
{ "a_id": [ "fa6ot6y" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "A modern TV contains electronics which decode the digital HDMI signal and then turn it back into a picture and sound. Unfortunately these usually introduce a delay, and on some models it can be a notable fraction of a second, and it's not a stand...
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[ [] ]
mqh35
why can't leaded engines use unleaded petrol?
I've asked this question for years, and I have gotten two different answers for it. One is that the lead lubricates the cylinder walls, and the other is that the lead reduces the temperature of the burn, allowing the engine to run cooler. Is either of these correct, or is there a different answer?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/mqh35/why_cant_leaded_engines_use_unleaded_petrol/
{ "a_id": [ "c332n9e", "c332n9e" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Neither of those is correct. The leaded gasoline vapor can be compressed more than unleaded without spontaneously exploding due to the temperature increase. The compression ratio is determined by engine geometry, so an engin...
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[ [], [] ]
8vxu8d
why does our heartbeat and blood pressure lower in our sleep and why is it important for our body to do so?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8vxu8d/eli5_why_does_our_heartbeat_and_blood_pressure/
{ "a_id": [ "e1rfjfd" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "* You are lying down. It takes more effort for your heart to pump blood straight up to your brain than it takes to pump when your whole body is horizontal\n\n* Your muscles aren't moving during sleep so they requires less blood\n\n* Your brain us...
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[ [] ]
79w7et
what does aspirin do that helps prevent heart attacks, stroke and now cancer?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/79w7et/eli5_what_does_aspirin_do_that_helps_prevent/
{ "a_id": [ "dp6hisl", "dp90mv8", "dp57yg0", "dp58cj9", "dp598p7" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 8, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "One observation is that some cancers are linked to inflammation. Aspirin may reduce certain kinds of inflammation.", "Chronic inflammation promotes cell p...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
9sucfi
does the brain stem ever learn anything new?
Does the brain stem learn anything over time to make it better at keeping body systems running? Or perhaps, are we born with all the software it’ll ever get - with no hope for “updates”? FYI - not high at all.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9sucfi/eli5_does_the_brain_stem_ever_learn_anything_new/
{ "a_id": [ "e8rrbky" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Hmm good question. The short answer is not really. At the most basic level, the brain stem is a way for the nerves of the body (PNS) to communicate with the brain and a way to regulate autonomic functions without active thought (imagine how much ...
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[ [] ]
1rrmrp
why is gasoline always priced to .009?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1rrmrp/eli5_why_is_gasoline_always_priced_to_009/
{ "a_id": [ "cdq8d11" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ " > The extra \"tenths\" is a very old tradition that's never gone away. In 1935, a Reno Nevada newspaper wrote about \"selling third grade gasoline at eight and nine-tenths cents a gallon.\" \n\n > In those times, a penny had considerable value. ...
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[ [ "http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Why_do_all_gas_prices_have_nine_tenths_of_a_cent" ] ]
5irpdx
how can devices such as google home and amazon echo understand your voice while loud music is playing in the background?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5irpdx/eli5how_can_devices_such_as_google_home_and/
{ "a_id": [ "dbaiprw" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Background music adds complications to all signal processing, including for Google Home and Amazon Echo. Both of these devices have an always on functionality, meaning they are always listening. They are always listening for a distinct and very s...
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[ [] ]
e4ycmw
what happens to a body when mixed with molten steel?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/e4ycmw/eli5_what_happens_to_a_body_when_mixed_with/
{ "a_id": [ "f9fzi0p", "f9g11zg", "f9g1ude", "f9g44hv", "f9i33np" ], "score": [ 9, 5, 3, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Molten steel is at least 1370 degrees celcius. Crematoriums operate at a maximum of 980 degrees celcius.\n\nThe body is basically cremated. Burnt into ash.", ...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nR6SWhJXc-4", "https://www.reddit.com/user/DreamSeaside/" ], [] ]
ahp96s
why do artists and painters in movies always hold out their pen and focus on it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ahp96s/eli5_why_do_artists_and_painters_in_movies_always/
{ "a_id": [ "eegpk1l", "eegt3xm", "eehdnt4" ], "score": [ 9, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "They're using the pen/brush handle/thumb as a reference for judging the size of an object, keeping it at arms length every time gives you a constant good-enough-for-art measurement.", "people in mov...
[]
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[ [], [], [] ]
fgh6lg
what causes veins in the arms and hands to bulge sometimes, in addition to a feeling of "fullness" or pressure without physical activity?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fgh6lg/eli5_what_causes_veins_in_the_arms_and_hands_to/
{ "a_id": [ "fk62evw" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "One of the main functions of veins is to serve as a reservoir for extra blood. If you had just enough oxygenated blood in your arteries for when you are at rest, then you would have a big problem as soon as you were active. So, your veins are lik...
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[ [] ]