q_id
stringlengths
5
6
title
stringlengths
3
296
selftext
stringlengths
0
34k
document
stringclasses
1 value
subreddit
stringclasses
1 value
url
stringlengths
4
110
answers
dict
title_urls
list
selftext_urls
list
answers_urls
list
72v1wd
why do some sites require credit card ccv numbers, and others (like amazon) do not?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/72v1wd/eli5_why_do_some_sites_require_credit_card_ccv/
{ "a_id": [ "dnlh80u" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The CVV2 number isn't *required* to charge the card, but it reduces the risk of fraud. If the transaction is fraudulent, the merchant might end up having to pay fees or fines to their payment processor, so merchants have an incentive to check CVV...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
fhu5ht
how do viral test kits work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fhu5ht/eli5_how_do_viral_test_kits_work/
{ "a_id": [ "fkddue4" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "A technique called qPCR. You use an enzyme called Reverse transcriptase to convert viral RNA into DNA. Then followed by another enzyme called DNA polymerase to clone it multiple times.\n\nMix that with fluorescent DNA primers (short glowing chunk...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5pp8b2
how did ancient people find/define constellations when there was no light pollution?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5pp8b2/eli5_how_did_ancient_people_finddefine/
{ "a_id": [ "dcsqa3x" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The pictures you see are long exposure photos, which don't accurately represent what you see when you look at the night sky without any light pollution. [This photo](_URL_0_) much more accurately represents what you see with your own eyes than [t...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/images/stargazing1037595.jpg", "http://i.huffpost.com/gen/2395022/images/o-STARGAZING-facebook.jpg" ] ]
4pv0i8
are vegetables alive?
Are fruits and vegetables alive once they are picked but not yet growing into a new plant? Do they have any biological process occurring at all? For example a carrot once picked and kept in the fridge will eventually rot but will not sprout or grow. So is it technically alive or not.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4pv0i8/eli5_are_vegetables_alive/
{ "a_id": [ "d4o49gt", "d4o5xku" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "Yes they are alive. The carrot you have in your refrigerator may not sprout given the best care possible. The top was taken off. It was washed repeatedly, and is at the end of its life cycle.\n\nThe sweet potato I bought las...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1iecmg
why do i always wake up from a dream immediately before i suffer some kind of fatal physical harm (ex. someone shoots me, stabs me, hits me etc.)
Intentional human (or humanoid)-on-human harm. I've read the threads about falling off of cliffs and so forth but I'm not really talking about that. I've been attacked in dreams from everything ranging from a gun to a rolling pin and I always wake up right before contact, with the in-dream implication being it would b...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1iecmg/eli5_why_do_i_always_wake_up_from_a_dream/
{ "a_id": [ "cb3mv01", "cb3nk1x", "cb3obcu", "cb3oqar", "cb3oxoj", "cb3palm", "cb3pkva", "cb3q65s", "cb3qds6", "cb3qfef", "cb3rukn", "cb3rvmn", "cb3tdxm", "cb3ugny", "cb3votf" ], "score": [ 97, 8, 77, 47, 4, 21, 34, 3, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_bias" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2aimrm
how can we show child sexuality in movies, books, and other media formats, but not in pornography?
I'm not a pedophile (not seeking material); this paradox is just something I noticed. In movies, like *The Virgin Suicides* and *White Oleander*, we're allowed to hear about children having sex. We even see a fourteen-year-old girl (in TVS), played by a minor, "grab" a boy. Books can get even more explicit. Some lite...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2aimrm/elif_how_can_we_show_child_sexuality_in_movies/
{ "a_id": [ "civhpdl" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ " > In movies, like The Virgin Suicides and White Oleander, we're allowed to hear about children having sex. We even see a fourteen-year-old girl (in TVS), played by a minor, \"grab\" a boy.\n\nAnd none of that is pornography. It's not sexually e...
[]
[ "Literotica.com" ]
[ [] ]
25oco0
is sleeping in a fetal position (curled-up back) as bad for your posture as slouching for 8 hrs a day?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/25oco0/eli5_is_sleeping_in_a_fetal_position_curledup/
{ "a_id": [ "chj5wap", "chj8ff3", "chj8v8q", "chj9owx", "chjcrig", "chjdkpl" ], "score": [ 20, 9, 2, 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I would assume that it is *not as bad* simply because you don't have the same downward pressure on the arch when you are lying down as ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2frhvr
why are people hiding ebola victims?
I keep hearing about how dangerous Ebola is, and how easily it is spread to caretakers like close family members and medical staff. Sierra Leone has made harboring the infected a crime, though I find it odd that such a step would be necessary. Why are people hiding the sick from those seeking to treat them, especially ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2frhvr/eli5_why_are_people_hiding_ebola_victims/
{ "a_id": [ "ckc1men", "ckc1sfy", "ckc2erh", "ckc3aai", "ckc9l0r", "ckcg6d4" ], "score": [ 17, 21, 116, 12, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Africa is a different place, with a very different culture than most people in the west are used to. There is a lot of distrust of...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://youtu.be/XasTcDsDfMg" ], [], [] ]
35tmik
what are the main differences between hydraulics and pneumatics?
I know that Hydraulics are with liquid and Pneumatics are with air, but why would you use one over the other?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/35tmik/eli5_what_are_the_main_differences_between/
{ "a_id": [ "cr7omu3", "cr7onu6" ], "score": [ 12, 3 ], "text": [ "Air can move far more quickly than hydraulics. If you want something to move fast, air is the answer.\n\nAir is also compressible, if you want shock absorption (like air ride suspension in cars and trucks), again, air is th...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
fdlzqo
why are non-real ids still available in the us?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fdlzqo/eli5_why_are_nonreal_ids_still_available_in_the_us/
{ "a_id": [ "fjicwx1" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "State governments just refusing to implement the new documentation requirements in a timely manner. Plus the process also involves some individuals having to physically visit an office to present documents before their current IDs expire." ] ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1hcl8o
how did obamacre kill jobs, if it really did?
I googled it and it seems like it has...but I'm sure it was because of health insurance or something? > _ >
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1hcl8o/eli5_how_did_obamacre_kill_jobs_if_it_really_did/
{ "a_id": [ "cat2a5s" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I believe that arguments comes from one of the articles of the bill that requires employers that have a staff of certain size must provide insurance for their employees. If an employer might have trouble affording this cost, they might have to la...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
8ufmte
how does type i diabetes develop so quickly in a seemingly healthy person, and how does this differ to the development of type ii?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8ufmte/eli5_how_does_type_i_diabetes_develop_so_quickly/
{ "a_id": [ "e1f3udp", "e1f4pkr" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Type 1A diabetes is an autoimmune disorder. It occurs when you have a genetic predisposition for the condition and then something triggers the onset (most likely suspect is a virus). So you can have the genetic predispositio...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
7buzbs
what are neural networks? specifically rnns.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7buzbs/eli5_what_are_neural_networks_specifically_rnns/
{ "a_id": [ "dpl1wbq", "dpl9gvj", "dpl9z34", "dplaz38", "dplbdy6", "dplbok2", "dpldsm4", "dplgdo9", "dplmy9y", "dplpoz1", "dplxipf" ], "score": [ 6759, 10, 160, 220, 19, 5, 3, 5, 2, 7, 3 ], "text": [ "The little league...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aircAruvnKk&list=PLZHQObOWTQDNU6R1_67000Dx_ZCJB-3pi" ] ]
6yi2we
how do people spend billions of dollars on water?
I was looking at a Google webpage that lists various charities, one of which was World Vision. They say $1 = 3 months of clean water for 1 child. So if you were to look at that on a macro scale that would be $4 billion a year to provide clean water to 1 billion children. Why does water cost so much, who is making money...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6yi2we/eli5_how_do_people_spend_billions_of_dollars_on/
{ "a_id": [ "dmniypr", "dmnj03h", "dmnjb2s" ], "score": [ 12, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "That is incredibly cheap, $4 for a whole year of clean water. How could it be cheaper?\n\nThe costs are mainly for digging wells and installing pumps -- and then filters if the water isn't clean.\n\nIf...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5jyk9t
why do people who are going to be executed not put up a fight when they know they are going to die either way?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5jyk9t/eli5_why_do_people_who_are_going_to_be_executed/
{ "a_id": [ "dbjxqos", "dbjzb5i", "dbjzboh" ], "score": [ 3, 10, 11 ], "text": [ "Unless you've been captured by a terrorist group/drug cartel, most executions are made quick and painless out of respect. If you put up a big fight, your captor is more likely to make you regret it by...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3lz32k
why is it socially acceptable to make as much noise as possible while riding a motorcycle?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3lz32k/eli5_why_is_it_socially_acceptable_to_make_as/
{ "a_id": [ "cvajjdy", "cvajo11", "cval10e", "cval29g", "cval782", "cvall8l", "cvalqz8", "cvammhc", "cvanglx", "cvanula", "cvapdg7", "cvapuyu", "cvaqog5", "cvar36j", "cvasjml", "cvasmsr", "cvasobf", "cvaswmo", "cvau1sf", "cvau5ja", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1o92ed
how does renting a property with option to buy work? does your rent go towards the down payment?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1o92ed/eli5_how_does_renting_a_property_with_option_to/
{ "a_id": [ "ccpvdez" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Usually these are case by case basis, whatever the renter/buyer and the landlord/seller agree to, there must be some legal contract with the terms spelled out and everybody signs or somebody is going to get screwed and it will probably be the ren...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4brmo8
why do some speakers have "mini" speakers around the large ones?
Image for context. _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4brmo8/eli5_why_do_some_speakers_have_mini_speakers/
{ "a_id": [ "d1bqwr2", "d1bqypj", "d1bspao", "d1bvsee", "d1by4ox", "d1c8gqy", "d1c8ikf", "d1cbl2m", "d1cboki" ], "score": [ 31, 494, 25, 131, 3, 4, 7, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "Those parts of the speaker are called cones. The little cones, k...
[]
[ "http://imgur.com/un6GU5K" ]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
3o8z3z
how do electronics spin in full circles without getting their wires tangled? (example in text)
[Example!](_URL_0_) Obviously the lights on the fan are getting energy from somewhere since they're lighting up. What gets power to the lights? If it's wires how do they not get tangled?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3o8z3z/eli5_how_do_electronics_spin_in_full_circles/
{ "a_id": [ "cvv1ghs", "cvv2uk0", "cvv7qyu" ], "score": [ 22, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "The rotating portion receives electricity through a device like a \"rotary electrical connector\" or a \"brush slip ring\". They allow current to pass through two concentric rings, one inside the other...
[]
[ "http://www.flashingpanda.com/files/1/LightUpFan_anim.gif" ]
[ [], [], [] ]
2y0tf2
whats going on with the racial motivated rape gangs going on in europe?
Its still an issue? I heard about it months ago, people havnt been prosecuted yet or are there even more of these gangs? Also, Any update of the same groups in Rotterdam and the rest of netherlands? And of course those in Britain which seem to be some of the worst with hundreds of victims, most of which being underage...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2y0tf2/eli5_whats_going_on_with_the_racial_motivated/
{ "a_id": [ "cp55pda", "cp5883v" ], "score": [ 6, 11 ], "text": [ "I am Dutch and I like to think I keep up reasonably well with the news here and I've never heard of any racially motivated rape gangs. To be hones, this sounds like the same sort of bullshit as the Sharia triangle bullshit ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3puxao
how to move out of my parents house (aka. downpayments, interest rates, credit)
Basically how to move out, if you were explaining it to a child.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3puxao/eli5_how_to_move_out_of_my_parents_house_aka/
{ "a_id": [ "cw9ogu2" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Unless you are in no hurry and already have a lucrative job you expect to keep for many years, I would not try to buy a place just to leave your parents house.\n\nSave up a few months worth of income and then rent something. If you rent small, c...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1hijix
why when you get sunburned you get sleepy/tired?
When you get sunburned it seems to make you tired, why?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1hijix/eli5_why_when_you_get_sunburned_you_get/
{ "a_id": [ "cauo3g4" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Sunburns usually come with dehydration as well. Mix dehydration and your body trying to repair a sizable chunk of skin, its quite draining. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1mouo5
english bill of rights
I am awful when it comes to history and would love it if someone could break down The English Bill of Rights to me.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1mouo5/eli5english_bill_of_rights/
{ "a_id": [ "ccba95t" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The Bill of Rights is to do with establishing England (and later Great Britain and then the UK) as a constitutional monarchy, and formally sets out the relationship between monarch and parliament:\n\nIt states that Parliament is the ultimate deci...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1d6gvq
why can't enemy combatants on the ground hear apache helicopters (or whatever) before they strike?
I'm referring to the countless videos on YouTube and LiveLeak of Apache helicopters ambushing groups of combatants. Wouldn't they be able to see/hear a hulking death machine circling around for the several minutes before they strike? I tried googling for the answer, but I wasn't finding the most thoughtful responses. ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1d6gvq/eli5_why_cant_enemy_combatants_on_the_ground_hear/
{ "a_id": [ "c9nd296", "c9nd49n" ], "score": [ 12, 4 ], "text": [ "If you look at when they fire that missile, there's about 2.5-3s between launch and impact. Wikipedia lists the speed of the [Hydra 70](_URL_0_) rocket as 2,300 feet per second. That puts the chopper over a mile away from...
[]
[ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7TZOxlTwAvA" ]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydra_70" ], [] ]
1t2de9
the psychology of a troll (serious)
I'm relatively new to Reddit and today I've been noticing so many accounts with tens of thousands of negative karma points. Are these people getting off on being contrarians? Is it like with kids who don't get enough attention, any attention is attention? I understand why some people try hard to get positive karma, but...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1t2de9/eli5_the_psychology_of_a_troll_serious/
{ "a_id": [ "ce3mb8x", "ce3mqny", "ce3msif", "ce3n494", "ce3rxup" ], "score": [ 9, 9, 3, 20, 3 ], "text": [ "People like to feel powerful. When you're desperate enough for it, even power to fuck people's day up is better than nothing.", "They've never outgrown t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
3xglx2
why is it that illegal aliens are routinely arrested and deported but legal action is rarely if ever taken agains those that employ illegal aliens?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3xglx2/eli5why_is_it_that_illegal_aliens_are_routinely/
{ "a_id": [ "cy4hvq6", "cy4icur" ], "score": [ 9, 4 ], "text": [ "So since this is already heading into THEY STEALING ER JERBS territory lets break it down. \n\npretty much every company in the USA pays at least minimum wage and auto deduct taxes. That's a whole lot of liability coverage s...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/mar/9/hotel-owner-sentenced-prison-for-hiring-undocument/" ] ]
2njnwm
how withdrawl from drugs causes severe illness? sometimes death?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2njnwm/eli5_how_withdrawl_from_drugs_causes_severe/
{ "a_id": [ "cme7ava", "cme84hr", "cmebixk" ], "score": [ 2, 21, 2 ], "text": [ "The body has been trying to compensate for the disturbances of the drugs by slowly making changes in hormone levels. Sudden withdrawal results in a body with lethal levels of these hormones still circu...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
37nvyb
why is the triple crown in horse racing so rare?
Since 1948, there have only been three horses to win the Triple Crown, and none since the 1970's. I imagine horse racing is as competitive as any other sport, but how is it possible that nearly 40 years have elapsed since one horse won those three races? Shouldn't a dominant horse be more common?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/37nvyb/eli5_why_is_the_triple_crown_in_horse_racing_so/
{ "a_id": [ "crobqj2", "crocwyk" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because they allow a horse that hasn't raced in the Kentucky Derby and Preakness, to compete in the Belmont and stop a horse that has raced all three from winning. Stupid ass rules. ", "The three tracks are different len...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2zk56z
unix vs macosx/windows/linux
I've read that UNIX is an operating system, but why don't we hear it like we hear of the MacOsx/Windows/Linux OSes. Please eli5 Unix and how it compares to the 3 OSes i explained
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2zk56z/eli5unix_vs_macosxwindowslinux/
{ "a_id": [ "cpjnfuk", "cpjnh09", "cpjo70x" ], "score": [ 4, 11, 3 ], "text": [ "The answer is complex. Unix is a very old operating system (actually, a group of operating systems) that was designed to operate on pre-personal-computer-era machines.\n\nHowever, Unix has consistentl...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
4tugbx
what are the historical reasons for which english cuisine is usually regarded as "bad" whereas french cuisine is usually regarded as "good"? (at least i think this is how we see it in the us...
Is there something intrinsically good or bad in them? Why? Btw, I love fish and chips and hate cassoullet... does that mean there is something wrong with me? :p
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4tugbx/eli5_what_are_the_historical_reasons_for_which/
{ "a_id": [ "d5kdba6", "d5liml2" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "They were culturally different. Also under Napoleonic rule, France controlled almost all of continental Europe (but obviously not Britain) which allowed French chefs to experiment with ingredients from all around the contine...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2wnco6
why does my bottom lip get dry and chapped, while my top lip always remains smooth?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2wnco6/eli5why_does_my_bottom_lip_get_dry_and_chapped/
{ "a_id": [ "cosf3x7" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I think because when you smile, your upper lip remains straight but wider while your lower lip gets wider and bends down, effectively becoming longer than your upper lip, i.e.: stretching more than your upper lip." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
ay3t85
why can’t pc hardware run mac os but mac can run windows?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ay3t85/eli5_why_cant_pc_hardware_run_mac_os_but_mac_can/
{ "a_id": [ "ehy0a4g", "ehy0b4n", "ehy0d34" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Windows software supports many hardware configurations, because many companies make Windows-compatible hardware.\n\nMac software supports many fewer hardware configurations, because Apply makes only a f...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5ocbfg
why do different numbers of protons/neutrons/electrons cause such drastic differences in the elements of the periodic table?
Follow-up question: is it theoretically possible to transmute any element into any other element given enough energy and the proper chemical process?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5ocbfg/eli5_why_do_different_numbers_of/
{ "a_id": [ "dcibq5g" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "You can think of them as chemical properties and atomic properties. \n\n~Chemical properties are mostly caused by the outer most ring of electrons (valence) orbiting the nucleus. You see electrons are lonely little guys and they like to be with o...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6xg3ut
how does the definition of "species" work in single cell organisms?
the definition i know of species is something that can mate and make fertile offspring. i dont see how that works in single-cell asexual organisms.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6xg3ut/eli5_how_does_the_definition_of_species_work_in/
{ "a_id": [ "dmfnei3", "dmfnqtq" ], "score": [ 8, 5 ], "text": [ "Traditionally, bacteria were classified by characteristics of theirs that were observed in a lab. For example, the most fundamental division of bacteria is between bacteria that are stained by a Gram stain and those that are...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2zgh5l
why do our bowels release when we are scared?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2zgh5l/eli5_why_do_our_bowels_release_when_we_are_scared/
{ "a_id": [ "cpinw5c", "cpio8q1" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Bowel contents are not required in an emergency.", "Your body needs to lose weight and save energy. \nIn instances of literally pants shitting, bladder empting terror, your body is likely going to need to move as quickl...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
17syyj
the difference between libertarian economics and anarcho-capitalism.
I'm currently looking at various schools of though on economics. I'm confused on the difference between Libertarian Economics and Anarcho-Capitalism. Could someone please explain like I'm five.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/17syyj/eli5_the_difference_between_libertarian_economics/
{ "a_id": [ "c88kg6s", "c88kge1", "c88orxc", "c88otq5", "c88r4md" ], "score": [ 20, 8, 2, 8, 2 ], "text": [ "Libertarians believe that a government should exist that supports property rights (e.g law enforcement (police), courts, etc) whereas, Anarcho-Capitalists be...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianism" ], [], [] ]
205c0j
when a multi-billion dollar transaction occurs between two companies, how are the funds transferred/managed?
For example, let's say that American Airlines buys 50 Boeing 787-8 for the price of 50*$211.8M = $10.59B. Does a staff member of AA log in their system, enters the amount, then click 'Transfer' to Boeing's bank account, or is it more complex? Are the funds transferred by gradual amounts or in a single package? Are ther...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/205c0j/eli5_when_a_multibillion_dollar_transaction/
{ "a_id": [ "cfzwkc5", "cfzx31d", "cg038vi", "cg0dvla" ], "score": [ 10, 14, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "Yup. Just a bank transfer. They will - in this particular case and many others - be broken up into smaller transactions, but not exactly because of the volume of money, but bec...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://thumbnails.visually.netdna-cdn.com/a-tale-of-two-cows_5125901371eac.jpg" ], [] ]
3bbmz0
why won't youtube fix the issue of saving the video quality even though it's the number one complaint they get?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3bbmz0/eli5why_wont_youtube_fix_the_issue_of_saving_the/
{ "a_id": [ "csko5tf", "cskth93" ], "score": [ 4, 3 ], "text": [ "You mean when you start a new video? It's becomes HD every time I enter full screen.", "YouTube Help Forum Top Contributor here. I don't know what you mean by \"saving the video quality\", but whatever it is -- no, it's ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
54zbhz
i know the 2 major parties don't want 3rd party candidates in presidential debates unless polling is at 15%, but why does the media let the parties control who is invited to these debates?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/54zbhz/eli5i_know_the_2_major_parties_dont_want_3rd/
{ "a_id": [ "d867usm", "d8680q3", "d868bp0", "d868tbc", "d86al4n" ], "score": [ 2, 9, 11, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Because the media knows that the candidates can always take their debate to another network. Since both sides tend to agree to this idea, it's even easier to...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://www.change.org/p/commission-on-presidential-debates-include-all-qualified-candidates-in-2016-presidential-debates" ], [] ]
563qls
why the english speaking nations are more successful than any other linguistic nationalities in history?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/563qls/eli5_why_the_english_speaking_nations_are_more/
{ "a_id": [ "d8g2jt8", "d8g2ws5", "d8g3czd" ], "score": [ 7, 4, 3 ], "text": [ "It's not *English* that does it. It's luck, mostly.\n\nEurope had the industrial revolution first. That gave it an unprecedented ability to conquer other lands, which many countries did. The Brittish Em...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
abvgl1
when a company commits a gross violation that affects people (physically/mentally/financially, etc.), why is the company forced to pay the government, instead of the people they hurt?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/abvgl1/eli5_when_a_company_commits_a_gross_violation/
{ "a_id": [ "ed37dsz", "ed381pr" ], "score": [ 10, 4 ], "text": [ "Usually they'll have to pay both. Fines levyed by the state is not meant to replace money companies have to pay for the damages they cause a person.\n\nLet's say a company causes you to lose a leg because of negligence, the...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2hsgoq
what's the difference between killer bees and honey bees?
-As an Australian we don't have them over here. And in film and television shows they're pictured as the title implies "killer bees". I just want to know if there's something different in the venom or if they're just more aggressive, and if they actually kill.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2hsgoq/eli5_whats_the_difference_between_killer_bees_and/
{ "a_id": [ "ckvkaug" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "The \"killer bee,\" AKA the Africanized honey bee, is a hybrid bee created from Western and European bee strains.\n\nFor whatever reason (and I'm not a geneticist nor a beekeeper, so I don't know how this happened), the Africanized bee picked up ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2ntri0
i love that t-mobile does this, but how is allowing unlimited data for music streaming not a violation of nn?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ntri0/eli5_i_love_that_tmobile_does_this_but_how_is/
{ "a_id": [ "cmgt0zh", "cmgt18o", "cmgtb50", "cmguzf8" ], "score": [ 11, 12, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Net neutrality says companies need to provide equal bandwidth access to all sites. T-Mobile is still providing equal bandwidth which conforms to NN. Data metering is different a...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3qwipr
how do they make boneless chicken breasts?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3qwipr/eli5how_do_they_make_boneless_chicken_breasts/
{ "a_id": [ "cwixd26" ], "score": [ 14 ], "text": [ "They take regular chicken breasts and take the bones out of them. There isn't any magic beyond that. They aren't growing boneless chickens out there." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
u4ds0
how does amazon ec2 work?
I've looked into it a bit - but still confused. So you rent slots or something? What happens when traffic skyrockets on your site? etc. I've always been told this is what people are doing to address scalability nowadays.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/u4ds0/eli5_how_does_amazon_ec2_work/
{ "a_id": [ "c4sao4m" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Amazon EC2 is a service that allows you to rent servers and pay for what you use in an easy to use way.\n\nWith the amazon ec2 you do not pay for a server by the month though, you pay for it by the hour. So let me create a scenario for you:\n\nLe...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
fzjnl6
is human brain at it's limits? and are there other stages of human brain development that will lead to us getting smarter.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fzjnl6/eli5_is_human_brain_at_its_limits_and_are_there/
{ "a_id": [ "fn4vc60" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "A helpful way to think about the brain is not as a something that reaches 'capacity'. Our brains are very efficient, so as we develop and grow we keep reinforcing the neural pathways that help us the most in life - i.e. how should I interpret som...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
ar3l57
why do governments, schools, and big businesses (mostly) always use hp printers?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ar3l57/eli5_why_do_governments_schools_and_big/
{ "a_id": [ "egkixcr", "egkiya8", "egklgm2", "egkq646" ], "score": [ 12, 7, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "So they? All I ever see is RICOH", "hp usually gives away a lot of printers for free, but makes you sign a contract to buy supplies ie ink, toner, and paper from them. so bus...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3tjtk3
if shadows are the absence of light, why do you get different coloured shadows with different light sources?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3tjtk3/eli5if_shadows_are_the_absence_of_light_why_do/
{ "a_id": [ "cx6r268" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "A shadow is generally not the total absence of light. It is simply an area where there is less light because a light source has been blocked by something opaque. \n" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1vkdqj
why is there a stigma with google glass?
I posted a comment on [r/technology](_URL_0_) a while ago, and got some hate for defending Google Glass's camera. That's one of the main features, and some people want it removed because they don't want someone to take a picture of them without knowing. I get that some people don't want their picture taken without know...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1vkdqj/why_is_there_a_stigma_with_google_glass/
{ "a_id": [ "cet3oim", "cet4niv" ], "score": [ 5, 9 ], "text": [ "It's just rude to video tape people that don't want to be on video.\n\n", "As with all emerging technology it's paranoia and fear. We've had cameras that you can't even see with the naked eye that can take decent picture...
[]
[ "http://www.reddit.com/r/technology/" ]
[ [], [] ]
20hrtr
why did apple's iphone gain so much popularity but windows phones have seen such meager market penetration?
Pretty self explainatory
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/20hrtr/eli5why_did_apples_iphone_gain_so_much_popularity/
{ "a_id": [ "cg3c7pi" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "The iphone had no competition, the windows phone did. The iphone has a positive market image, while windows phone does not.\n\n" ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5ub64q
when a person is attempting suicide (eg about to jump from a bridge) and gets saved by emergency services, what happens to them next? what's their follow up care? could they just walk away?
Follow-up question: Does this differ by county? Like would someone on a bridge in America be treated differently from someone in the UK/Europe?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5ub64q/eli5_when_a_person_is_attempting_suicide_eg_about/
{ "a_id": [ "ddsr12i", "ddsr1g2", "ddssugz", "ddsyswh" ], "score": [ 6, 11, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Well I don't know about the American system, but I imagine it's similar to here in the UK. If you tried and failed at suicide, they would treat you for whatever damage you did in ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://suicidepreventionlifeline.org/" ], [], [] ]
emiox6
how can you love yourself?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/emiox6/eli5how_can_you_love_yourself/
{ "a_id": [ "fdoyd1x", "fdp0ldk" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "If anyone ever is raised by their family *not* to love themselves, to have that voice in their head that speaks loving thoughts, then their family has failed them terribly (likely because they themselves were failed and so o...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5rzgyp
why people eat salty food then crave sugary food and repeat the cycle? what's going on in human body that causes this craving?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5rzgyp/eli5_why_people_eat_salty_food_then_crave_sugary/
{ "a_id": [ "ddbj1rr", "ddbk2dn" ], "score": [ 14, 27 ], "text": [ "We need salt and sugar to survive. Salt is vital for water retention and brain chemistry. And sugar is used by the body as well and natural sources of sugar like fruit and veggies are extremely good for us. \n\nAlso sweet ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
m4ksf
all the different kinds of alcohol, what they are, how they're different, what each one kinda tastes like, etc. etc.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/m4ksf/eli5_all_the_different_kinds_of_alcohol_what_they/
{ "a_id": [ "c2y1ipd", "c2y1kay", "c2y2hbi", "c2y2q12", "c2y32ky", "c2y3b7h", "c2y3bac", "c2y3len", "c2y3rqq", "c2y42tl", "c2y43dz", "c2y4ori", "c2y55ec", "c2y62eu", "c2y66ti", "c2y7b7j", "c2y7g98", "c2y1ipd", "c2y1kay", "c2y2hbi", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://draftmag.com/features/drafts-top-25-beers-of-the-year/" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_beverage" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://draftmag.com/features/drafts-top-25-beers-...
1fn3kb
what's the deal with the uk independence party?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1fn3kb/eli5whats_the_deal_with_the_uk_independence_party/
{ "a_id": [ "cabuxre", "cabvkrm", "cabz0ej" ], "score": [ 7, 5, 4 ], "text": [ "The uk traditonally had two main parties, Labour, left wing, and the Tories/conservatives , Right wing, Over the last few decades both parties have moved more to centre-left and centre-right. This is wh...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5fk5gh
graphic card memory
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5fk5gh/eli5_graphic_card_memory/
{ "a_id": [ "dakszxw", "daktfvk" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Graphics card memory is RAM that's built directly into the video card itself.\n\nUnlike general RAM which can be used for whatever, this stuff is reserved for *just* graphics, and being hooked right to the GPU makes it fast ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://fr33man.altervista.org/Immagini/HL2_7.jpg" ], [] ]
17s69i
what would happen to italy if we got out the euro?
What would be the consequence on the economy? I mean, everyone on television says that if Italy (or any other country in the euro) should get out, there would be awful consequences on that country's economy.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/17s69i/what_would_happen_to_italy_if_we_got_out_the_euro/
{ "a_id": [ "c88crl5" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "No one really knows and that is what makes it so scary.\n\nOne problem is that your debt would still be in Euros, so going back to the Lira would not get you back in control of your debt. While debtors do not like the idea that you would inflate...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1529d7
- why do we only ever see white people with down syndrome
I have never noticed a black/mexican/asian with down syndrome, why is that? Edit: im sorry, i truly have never seen someone with downsyndrome who isnt white
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1529d7/eli5_why_do_we_only_ever_see_white_people_with/
{ "a_id": [ "c7im9vm", "c7imb3x" ], "score": [ 14, 3 ], "text": [ "Nobody is exempted from having Down Syndrome. But, there may be a variety of factors at play that have resulted in your lack of encounters with non-white people with Down Syndrome.\n\nFirst, according to the Centers for Dis...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4zwrt4
why is michael jackson so associated with pedophilia? has he ever even been convicted of it?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4zwrt4/eli5_why_is_michael_jackson_so_associated_with/
{ "a_id": [ "d6zc6s2" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Michael Jackson reportedly had a large collection of 'paedophilic' content at his Neverland Ranch in 2003, according to police reports cataloging the property following a search. \n\nThis info was released to the public just recently." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5fk0x4
why is dreaming about not wearing pants such a common childhood nightmare?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5fk0x4/eli5_why_is_dreaming_about_not_wearing_pants_such/
{ "a_id": [ "dakt3cq" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It's embarrassing in today's society to be naked. In a child's brain, which (among other things) is highly concerned with social groups and social development, the fear of being put in social situations where you are made to feel vulnerable and l...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
48o3v3
why do people tend to idealize the past and catastrophize the future?
Is it the nature of reality that things tend to get worse as time passes (i.e. entropy), or is this tendency a function of fear and anxiety?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/48o3v3/eli5_why_do_people_tend_to_idealize_the_past_and/
{ "a_id": [ "d0l4v7q", "d0l6a26", "d0l8sub", "d0la04n", "d0lw0ol" ], "score": [ 3, 10, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It's good for us as species to pick stuff that were succesfull in the past and make decisons so that the same success continues in the future.", "Entropy...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
8hijrh
the stomach has neurons, but what are they for?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8hijrh/eli5_the_stomach_has_neurons_but_what_are_they_for/
{ "a_id": [ "dyk09bm", "dyk0gsf", "dyk0t2v", "dyk608i" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "most of your body has neurons, thats just what your nerves are called. Your stomach uses them to tell your brain if there is pain like any other neuron.", "How would you feel i...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
7pejjy
air quality index (aqi) reports
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7pejjy/eli5_air_quality_index_aqi_reports/
{ "a_id": [ "dsgrnxy", "dsh0dtm" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "There is no standardized way to measure \"air quality\", everyone is free to label it as they wish. The number indicated by one system isn't intended to be compared with other systems, but with itself over time. If the numbe...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
36bwic
why do hit radio stations, who have access to thousands of songs, seem to always play the same exact playlist all day, every day?
Like WTF? It's so annoying. Please explain to me why the hell they do this... Thanks!!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/36bwic/eli5_why_do_hit_radio_stations_who_have_access_to/
{ "a_id": [ "crcljuc", "crcljxn", "crcm19d", "crcm7lb", "crcnctb", "crco2xb", "crcsd3z", "crctibu", "crctihy", "crctxs0", "crcu3yh", "crcudjv", "crculzv", "crcwp6p", "crcy6h1", "crd06jz", "crd1pcd", "crd1yl9", "crd1zi1", "crd2abl", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://abcnews.go.com/2020/story?id=123898" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1hrudk
why do large and already established companies feel the need to advertise their company in general?
I saw an ad for McDonald's the other day. It wasn't promoting any new meals, competitions, services or anything, just plain old McDonald's. Everybody already knows about McDonalds, so it's not like they're trying to create awareness. Why, then, would they create non-specific advertisements?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1hrudk/eli5_why_do_large_and_already_established/
{ "a_id": [ "cax9jf5", "caxb6zu", "caxdcld" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They actually are trying to raise awareness. They want to make it so that when you think about fast food, you think about McDonald's. That way, when get an urge to eat fast food, your first thought is t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
85y0n6
why should i worry about companies (such as fb and google) data-mining my internet profiles?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/85y0n6/eli5_why_should_i_worry_about_companies_such_as/
{ "a_id": [ "dw0x7oe", "dw0yc46" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "In the popular FB-deleting current trend, data was obtained from 50 million people. Psychological profiles were executed on these individuals. Based on their psychological type, targeted ads, even with fake news, were target...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3qr059
why is "whistleblowing" such a heavily punishable offense?
For example, why does Edward Snowden have hide in another country to avoid being charged for exposing human rights violations?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3qr059/eli5_why_is_whistleblowing_such_a_heavily/
{ "a_id": [ "cwhkhy4", "cwhkj43", "cwhklle", "cwhli9b" ], "score": [ 7, 28, 7, 4 ], "text": [ "Whistleblowing is usually the act of exposing the wrongdoings of the people in power.\n\nThe people in power - in this case, branches of the US government - do not want their wron...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2mrqro
what is the point of ticketmaster if it just brings you to another site to but the tickets?
I don't really understand buying tickets for concerts online. Every time I do it brings me to different sites and I end up paying a good bit more than the actual ticket price. Does Ticketmaster have a fee just to send you to the website that is actually selling the tickets?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2mrqro/eli5what_is_the_point_of_ticketmaster_if_it_just/
{ "a_id": [ "cm6zz4g" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Ticketmaster gets a commission from every ticket sale made from another website. The cost for that commission is ultimately paid by you." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2fkqpl
why is it so difficult for people to admit they are wrong about something?
Have there been any studies on this? Is it psychological, societal, or what?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2fkqpl/eli5_why_is_it_so_difficult_for_people_to_admit/
{ "a_id": [ "cka5ohn", "cka635h", "cka6lzr", "cka855m" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I don't know about any studies, but I think it's probably something to do with either pride, or they don't want people to think badly of them for not being right", "Very well u...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
284i5r
why do i sleep like a beautiful princess after i wash my sheets and make my bed?
Edit: I'm serious I actually want to know.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/284i5r/eli5_why_do_i_sleep_like_a_beautiful_princess/
{ "a_id": [ "ci7behk", "ci7bhtz", "ci7ewq9", "ci7iaqn", "ci7ih0e" ], "score": [ 3, 6, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Check your box of detergent, if it says that it makes your clothes softer or includes a softner then you might have found a company that actually tells the tr...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nesting_instinct" ], [] ]
6j42tf
why it is metres per second per second instead of metres per second?
If a thing is moving 10 m/s^2 it means it is moving 10m every second, right? But the extra 'per second' means it is moving 10m every second every second, right? So why do you need the extra second?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6j42tf/eli5_why_it_is_metres_per_second_per_second/
{ "a_id": [ "djbc0sg", "djbc0zl", "djbc1cc", "djbc47a", "djbc604", "djbcfea", "djbcudb", "djbdr2e" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 15, 4, 6, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "They refer to different things.\n\nm/s refers to a speed. How much distance you cross per ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
u8xg5
shifts in what is considered attractive
Example: statues or paintings from past eras had chubbier women as the ideal of beauty, nowadays slimmer women are generally preferred
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/u8xg5/eli5_shifts_in_what_is_considered_attractive/
{ "a_id": [ "c4tblyf", "c4tet4t" ], "score": [ 6, 7 ], "text": [ "Let's pretend you go to school 500 years ago. Not everyone had enough food to eat because a lot of people were too poor to afford a good meal every day. Then Clarice comes to school. She's a little chubby, so you can tell he...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
v4r2e
how come some countries' money is cheap and others' expensive?
I am speaking not about the numbers but about the value money represents within a country and then how that value reflects in the exchange rate. As in how come the average citizen of India has to work X amount of hours to buy a TV or a gallon/liter of gasoline or a pair of shoes while the average citizen in Switzerland...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/v4r2e/how_come_some_countries_money_is_cheap_and_others/
{ "a_id": [ "c51c89q", "c51d2wx", "c51eh0q", "c51f2mh" ], "score": [ 6, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "What's stopping a country from secretly printing a lot of money and exchanging and buying things it needs from another country without the other countries realizing that they have ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
13mlq6
chicago note style (in academic papers)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/13mlq6/eli5_chicago_note_style_in_academic_papers/
{ "a_id": [ "c75dty9" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "If you want an actual guide to formatting, the [Purdue OWL](_URL_1_) academic writing lab is incredibly helpful as a guide. If you have Firefox, the [Zotero](_URL_0_) extension automatically creates perfect citations according to the official for...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.zotero.org/", "http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/717/01/" ] ]
d6gntv
how do the cells stay alive when you fall asleep on a body part for an extended period of time?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d6gntv/eli5_how_do_the_cells_stay_alive_when_you_fall/
{ "a_id": [ "f0swrt7", "f0t5kgd" ], "score": [ 6, 4 ], "text": [ "Your arteries are high pressure hoses that stay open even if you compress them. They are deeper in your body too so they wont get compressed easily.", "The numbness that comes from putting pressure on a body part is from...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
484hf0
how did early television shows record episodes for later broadcast?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/484hf0/eli5_how_did_early_television_shows_record/
{ "a_id": [ "d0h4151" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "There really was little thought of \"later broadcast\" (as in reruns) for very early TV, meaning late 1940s/early 1950s. Some \"live\" shows were filmed directly from a TV monitor screen (these filmed copies were called \"kinescopes\") for archiv...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1jlt2g
how does a proposition become a law?
Hey, I was wondering how a proposition goes from an idea to an actual law. Who writes it? Where does it get submitted? What's the editing process like?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1jlt2g/eli5_how_does_a_proposition_become_a_law/
{ "a_id": [ "cbfxsfz" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "[Schoolhouse Rock: I'm Just a Bill](_URL_0_)" ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tyeJ55o3El0" ] ]
45i564
the most modern understanding of human evolution/origin?
I read having Neanderthal DNA was linked to a increase in mental health issues. I thought we all evolved from neanderthals?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/45i564/eli5_the_most_modern_understanding_of_human/
{ "a_id": [ "czy1vpx", "czy1zg4", "czy21hi", "czy3115" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "Not quite. Neanderthals are more of a 'cousin' as it were, as the current evidence suggests that homo sapiens and homo neanderthalensis diverged from a common ancestor some 350k + ...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal#/media/File:Homo-Stammbaum,_Version_Stringer-en.svg" ], [], [], [] ]
q3l4x
why whenever i eat fruits i still feel hungry, but eat fatty foods and feel full.
Thanks guys, great to learn.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/q3l4x/eli5_why_whenever_i_eat_fruits_i_still_feel/
{ "a_id": [ "c3ufltw", "c3ufpp4", "c3ufshp", "c3ufvjy", "c3ugapq", "c3uh81f", "c3uhasw", "c3uhhjc", "c3uhu6o", "c3uhxnl", "c3ujjuc" ], "score": [ 13, 10, 136, 22, 52, 3, 5, 41, 2, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "Well, for one, they...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.ifr.ac.uk/info/news-and-events/NewsReleases/090602feelfuller.html" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://youtu.be/FSeSTq-N4U4" ], [] ]
4hnxu2
how does a stylus work on a phone screen, but other objects won't?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4hnxu2/eli5_how_does_a_stylus_work_on_a_phone_screen_but/
{ "a_id": [ "d2r5hj3" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "The screens are capacitive. Basically, things like your skin change surface voltages, and that's how it detects where you're tapping. It will work with sausages (though you'd get your screen greasy). \n\nIf something can't change the voltage (...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
s1aim
why does touching metal to a metal cavity filling hurt like crazy?
Why does touching metal to a metal cavity filling hurt like crazy? Even if you barely tap it the pain is insane. What causes this?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/s1aim/why_does_touching_metal_to_a_metal_cavity_filling/
{ "a_id": [ "c4aamoa", "c4acee8", "c4ae89k" ], "score": [ 7, 24, 11 ], "text": [ "so what happens is the saliva, metal and tooth form an electrochemical cell i think. and electricity flows from the tooth to the metal and back using the saliva as a little bridge. i would explain a...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemistry#Electrochemical_cells" ], [], [] ]
2yxnsa
how do large indoor spaces like warehouses have their own weather?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2yxnsa/eli5_how_do_large_indoor_spaces_like_warehouses/
{ "a_id": [ "cpdxq7l" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "In short, they don't.\n\nThe Vehicle Assembly Building at Cape Canaveral, the largest buildings ever constructed in terms of open interior volume, is the typical source of this urban legend. The rumor goes that its air conditioning system, which ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3cytk5
what does 'bridge' mean in musical terms?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3cytk5/eli5_what_does_bridge_mean_in_musical_terms/
{ "a_id": [ "ct07hvp", "ct07ptx" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "A bridge is a contrasting section of music that prepares for the return to the 'original' section.\n\nIt is often used to contrast with and prepare for the return of the verse and the chorus of a piece of music.", "A bri...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6eyvor
why do some medications have to be specifically taken or applied at night?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6eyvor/eli5_why_do_some_medications_have_to_be/
{ "a_id": [ "die5aqm", "diec2p9" ], "score": [ 5, 5 ], "text": [ "Usually it is because they have a sedative effect (make you drowsy) so it's safer to take them at night when you are going to sleep anyway. \n\nFor some others it's because it times with bodily functions (cholesterol medicat...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
28ekyj
why do republicans and similar think that president obama is directly trying to destroy america?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/28ekyj/eli5_why_do_republicans_and_similar_think_that/
{ "a_id": [ "cia61mw" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "_URL_2_\n\n_URL_1_\n\n_URL_0_\n" ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradition", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupthink", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confirmation_bias" ] ]
835onc
how can concert tickets and big clothing drops seemingly be already sold out at the exact same second they go live?
For context: Was just attempting to get Anderson .Paak tickets from TicketMaster however their site was already displaying that they were sold out at the exact same second they went live.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/835onc/eli5_how_can_concert_tickets_and_big_clothing/
{ "a_id": [ "dvfau53", "dvfd2w4", "dvfdiqx" ], "score": [ 11, 3, 9 ], "text": [ "Either someone had access to buy before that, or a lot of buyers were just faster than you.\n\nThere's many examples of employees buying the entire stock before the sale goes live. And there's also man...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
ehbae0
why is the bathroom always the first room you see when you enter a hotel room?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ehbae0/eli5_why_is_the_bathroom_always_the_first_room/
{ "a_id": [ "fchpk43", "fchpke4" ], "score": [ 3, 8 ], "text": [ "Well, the other option would be putting the bathroom closer to the window than the bed, and that would just give less wall space on which to put a window.", "Mainly because that layout is cheaper to build. Having the plu...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
212jqs
why is there a ball inside of guinness beer cans?
What's it called? So far I've seen it only in Guinness cans, why don't other brands have it? Is it typical for draught beers? How does it exactly work? Thanks in advance for answering!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/212jqs/eli5_why_is_there_a_ball_inside_of_guinness_beer/
{ "a_id": [ "cg8zu0t", "cg8zurq", "cg8zwv6", "cg949xv", "cg957re" ], "score": [ 9, 3, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It's to create a head on the beer when drinking or pouring, as guinness is ment to be drank that way, and it's actually a bottle shaped piece of plastic\n\n\n...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://recipes.howstuffworks.com/question446.htm" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widget_(beer\\)" ], [], [], [] ]
1eiipp
why does your body feel things to be bigger than they are?
For example I'm eating breakfast and a small piece of egg fell off my fork and hit my leg. Before I saw it I would've said it was about .5inx.5in but when i looked it was maybe .1inx.1in. Or when I get blisters if I'm not looking at them they feel massive on my hands/feet when in reality they're pretty small.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1eiipp/eli5_why_does_your_body_feel_things_to_be_bigger/
{ "a_id": [ "ca0kal8", "ca0klw5" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Let's say you walk on a floor with tiles, these tiles hold a sensor that says YES/NO depending on if it's got a part of your footprint on it or not. \nIf you were to walk on a floor with plenty of small tiles, every tile wi...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1os6xm
why are tank tracks so efficient at traction?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1os6xm/eli5_why_are_tank_tracks_so_efficient_at_traction/
{ "a_id": [ "ccv15p1" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "The purpose of tank tracks is not traction. The purpose is to spread the significant weight of the tank over a large area so they don't sink into sand or mud or whatever." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
22j4v4
baudrillard's "simulacra and simulation"
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/22j4v4/eli5_baudrillards_simulacra_and_simulation/
{ "a_id": [ "cgnjkn1" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Basically, the treatise states that our world is \"fake\", and that our culture is made up of false symbols. In other words, reality is hidden behind a fake mask that we've created.\n\nIt's saying that most of our current society is a construct ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6fom6c
95% of the moving truck vehicles for families i see are uhauls. how did one company create such a monopoly over the moving business?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6fom6c/eli5_95_of_the_moving_truck_vehicles_for_families/
{ "a_id": [ "dijruzn", "dijutug", "dijvn1u" ], "score": [ 8, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "One of the innovative things U-Haul did was franchise via gas stations. Existing infrastructure for fuel, office and garage space made the barriers to entry of a new franchisee really low. And there ne...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
3b6n19
why do toiletry bags have handles on the side?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3b6n19/eli5_why_do_toiletry_bags_have_handles_on_the_side/
{ "a_id": [ "csjdutr", "csjij0u" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "It's for hanging. When you unzip the toiletries bag and hang it on a hook, you have easy access and may avoid having to place it on a damp counter, etc. ", "I think the handle on the side is to give you something to grab...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/Leathercraft/comments/30c7xd/chromexcel_dopp_kit/" ] ]
97vb7p
if i weigh 100 pounds and eat 50 pounds of food, do i now weigh 150 pounds?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/97vb7p/eli5_if_i_weigh_100_pounds_and_eat_50_pounds_of/
{ "a_id": [ "e4b6mla", "e4b6n6o" ], "score": [ 5, 5 ], "text": [ "Yes. If you somehow ate 50 pounds of food, you would in fact gain 50 pounds to your weight. Now this wouldn't last because you body wouldn't be able to metabolize this vast amount of food. You would probably be sick, gain a ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2lqp3w
who are the "kurdish"? and why are their female fighters such a big deal in usa media?
I've just seen it pop up here and there and I'm just curious..
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2lqp3w/eli5_who_are_the_kurdish_and_why_are_their_female/
{ "a_id": [ "clx9pin", "clx9v9a", "clxb9u6" ], "score": [ 4, 5, 6 ], "text": [ "They are a group of people that inhabit connected regions of Syria, Iraq and Iran. They are very pro-western and have long been persecuted in their countries. The reason they don't have their own coun...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1p3xdv
how does the liver function when we consume alcohol?
Sorry but there's more questions... Is the liver like a sponge that soaks alcohol to prevent it from spreading to the rest of your body? What happens if you drink a lot (6 shots in an hour) and your liver can't handle it? Thanks!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1p3xdv/eli5_how_does_the_liver_function_when_we_consume/
{ "a_id": [ "ccyhxd8" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "After alcohol is absorbed, it is distributed fairly evenly amongst the body's water reservoirs, so there is no concentrating effect in the liver. The liver's job is to metabolize the alcohol into acetic acid.\n\nNothing special happens when you d...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
li9nv
why do pc's need to be upgraded for newer games while consoles can handle newer games just fine?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/li9nv/why_do_pcs_need_to_be_upgraded_for_newer_games/
{ "a_id": [ "c2swmx2", "c2swney", "c2sx5fu", "c2sxzc3", "c2syhoo", "c2syjr3", "c2sypyp", "c2szjdj", "c2swmx2", "c2swney", "c2sx5fu", "c2sxzc3", "c2syhoo", "c2syjr3", "c2sypyp", "c2szjdj" ], "score": [ 21, 70, 11, 5, 3, 3, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Vector_Video_Standards2.svg" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Vector_Video_Standards2.svg" ], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
ahfd0l
what are and how effective are sabermetrics, and can they be applied to other sports?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ahfd0l/eli5_what_are_and_how_effective_are_sabermetrics/
{ "a_id": [ "eee26g8" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Sabermetrics in baseball is a statistical analysis of performance. The idea is to shift away from aggregate measures like \"hits per at bat\" which have tactical dependencies that consider who's on which base and the overall state of the game. ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2ljk2n
what are the financial advantages for video game developers to make their game for one system only?
Why would the developers of "The Last of Us" want to make a game that is only for the PS3 users? I'm trying to figure out how it would be financially advantageous for them to sell to only one group, instead of developing the game for all platforms so that they could make more money. (I'm not trying to pick on "The Last...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ljk2n/eli5_what_are_the_financial_advantages_for_video/
{ "a_id": [ "cno9b8a", "clvdpip", "clvdt3w", "clvek3m" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "People answered for consoles, I'll give my answer for PC.\n\nSome PC games will not play well on consoles. When the consoles got Civilization it was an entirely different game. If ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://thatdragoncancer.com/post/61670610520/that-scapegoat-insert-people-group-here" ] ]
6yaybj
what's the deal with those tar pits in the usa?
So I've been watching many shows and series made in the USA, some of them with a plot revolving around Hollywood. Some of them talk about tar pits that are lying there. So.. what's the deal with that? Are they man-made or by nature (and if so, what's the science behind it).
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6yaybj/eli5_whats_the_deal_with_those_tar_pits_in_the_usa/
{ "a_id": [ "dmly1gi", "dmm9gcu", "dmmnu1c" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Those are most likely the La Brea tar pits. It's a popular tourist attraction and they're in a public park, so they're happy to get the money.\n\nThe pits are naturally-formed (tar is naturally formed ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Brea_Tar_Pits" ], [] ]