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7u9s7r
why do your hands hurt when you slap water flat?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7u9s7r/eli5_why_do_your_hands_hurt_when_you_slap_water/
{ "a_id": [ "dtimd3b", "dtime9i" ], "score": [ 7, 8 ], "text": [ "Water has high surface tension. It likes to stick together, doesnt compress, and takes time to move out of the way. If you dont give it time then its like hitting a hard surface.", "Imagine a big heavy jug of water, the ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5u44dz
why are we so certain of the distance of other stars, could we be wrong?
Now I understand that the speed of light is both finite and constant in all frames of reference. Light can only be slowed if passing through a medium. But is it possible that the so called empty space in pur solar system could actually be of a more dense or just different medium than the rest of extra solar space(exclu...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5u44dz/eli5_why_are_we_so_certain_of_the_distance_of/
{ "a_id": [ "ddr79ae", "ddr7nme" ], "score": [ 5, 11 ], "text": [ "For the stars within a few hundred light years we can use parallax. We use the Earths orbit to create a distance between two points and then measure the angle difference when we look at the same star. A bit of trig and you ...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
4bhflh
how come a black hole has any mass (bigger than it was given at birth) if no matter has ever fallen onto it?
To a remote observer nothing that is falling to a black hole can ever cross the event horizon. So to such remote observer (most of us) a black hole can never get heavier than what it was at birth. How can black holes of million masses of sun be possible?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4bhflh/eli5_how_come_a_black_hole_has_any_mass_bigger/
{ "a_id": [ "d193zxk", "d194kxb" ], "score": [ 7, 12 ], "text": [ " > To a remote observer nothing that is falling to a black hole can ever cross the event horizon\n\nI think your premise is mistaken here. Things do fall in black holes. The event horizon is the point at which nothing, even...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
8107th
what exactly causes animals to sometimes go berserk on humans they have bonded with their whole life?
I ask this specifically in relation to all those crazy cases of humans that are somehow able to develop a seemingly friendly relationship over the years with wild animals that would otherwise hunt them down under normal circumstances (tigers, bears, etc). Is there a catch to these cases? Are there any studies that po...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8107th/eli5_what_exactly_causes_animals_to_sometimes_go/
{ "a_id": [ "duzj2aw" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "One of the big differences between \"domesticated\" and \"wild\" animals that we've bred into them is acceptance of the social order and relationships. For example dogs accept that you are the top dog when they are small, and you stay the top dog...
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[]
[ [] ]
34q9r4
how bad would the damage be if an earthquake with the magnitude of the one that just hit nepal, instead hit new york?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/34q9r4/eli5_how_bad_would_the_damage_be_if_an_earthquake/
{ "a_id": [ "cqx20ga", "cqx2moz", "cqx3089", "cqx36as", "cqx3uzk", "cqx4gx4", "cqx4tbi", "cqx62mu", "cqx6ghr", "cqx6tnk", "cqx7rbj", "cqx824u", "cqx98ij", "cqx9ozu", "cqxa0c5", "cqxat2e", "cqxb66s", "cqxb8n9", "cqxbp02", "cqxbx9g", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www2.bc.edu/~kafka/Why_Quakes/WQ_HazMap.png" ], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2015/05/earthquake_south_of_galesburg.html" ], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_Mexico_City_earthquake" ], [], [...
24tes8
why does it seem like most crime is committed by minorities?
I'm from detroit, so this may be a silly and rude sounding question, but i am trying not to troll. It seems like the majority of crime and violence in the united states comes from african-americans, mexicans, other minorities? is this because of education? or income?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/24tes8/eli5_why_does_it_seem_like_most_crime_is/
{ "a_id": [ "chah79f", "chah8ow", "chahdb2" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Education and income play a big role.\n\nThe police also probably arrest more minorities, and the news definitely reports more stories about minorities, exaggerating the effect.", "Consider where yo...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
emut4l
where did knots come from
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/emut4l/eli5_where_did_knots_come_from/
{ "a_id": [ "fdr6unh" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It is equal to one nautical mile per hour and was derived from sailors paying out a rope which had equally spaced knots along its length. They counted how many knots passed through their hands in a given time to workout the ships speed in the wat...
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[]
[ [] ]
cmi1xc
how do embalming chemicals preserve dead bodies?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cmi1xc/eli5_how_do_embalming_chemicals_preserve_dead/
{ "a_id": [ "ew2hmw9" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "They are primary just very toxic to bacteria and other microorganism that break down the body. If there is nothing that actively break it down you just have slow spontaneous decomposition of chemical that can be quite slow." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5tecmo
where does the money to pay off a loan come from?
Ok so I can't quite get my head around this- Let's say there's $1000 in circulation which is split between 10 people. Let's say Bob takes a $100 loan with 20% interest. So Bob has to pay back $120 to the bank. After he pays back the $120, this means that he had made the additional $20 by providing goods/services to...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5tecmo/eli5_where_does_the_money_to_pay_off_a_loan_come/
{ "a_id": [ "ddm16as", "ddm16dd", "ddm1eh9", "ddm5uvh", "ddm8mah" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Yes. Loans do make people poorer and banks richer. It's a business so they obviously want to make money.", "Your scenario doesn't allow for anyone to have...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
2rtpuv
what would obama's proposed free community college do to my taxes?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2rtpuv/eli5_what_would_obamas_proposed_free_community/
{ "a_id": [ "cnj6elk", "cnj6m3k", "cnj711s", "cnj8llf", "cnjaltc" ], "score": [ 3, 4, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "I don't think they've hammered out the details just yet. ", "Nothing. His plan will never pass a Republican-controlled Congress. This proposal is merely...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865605568/Utahs-Housing-First-program-proves-successful-with-large-decrease-in-chronic-homelessness-in-past.html" ], [] ]
qac1r
why anime characters typically look white/caucasian/european, and not asian.
I've always been interested in anime, but I never understood why most anime characters look like [this](_URL_0_) but not [this](_URL_2_) Can someone explain to me the stylistic choices that cause this? EDIT: Wow, I didn't expect this topic to be so big. I suppose I should have been more clear in my original question...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/qac1r/eli5_why_anime_characters_typically_look/
{ "a_id": [ "c3w0d8t", "c3w0dpg", "c3w0gt8", "c3w0j05", "c3w0qf9", "c3w0u4n", "c3w10me", "c3w132n", "c3w1anp", "c3w1c2q", "c3w22se", "c3w2c32", "c3w3af4", "c3w3g4y", "c3w3z3x", "c3w4dol", "c3w4j0v", "c3w4muq", "c3w4wi9", "c3w53sx", "c...
[]
[ "http://myfavoriteshowsgamesandmovies.webs.com/photos/BulmaSaiyamanSagaNV.png", "http://www.youtube.com", "http://taintedreamz.net/vivi/images_misc/yuna.jpg" ]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anime#Character_design" ], [], [], [], [ "http://www.matt-thorn.com/mangagaku/faceoftheother.html" ], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JKTvFhRbBt8" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://thesocietypages....
3nb3ax
. why is iphone so popular? the new 6s has 2gigs of ram the same as my old galaxy 4 and half as much as my note 5.
Like my tittle says. Androids have much more ram and it seems like must of the hardware is at least equal if not better than the iPhone. My note 5 is 200 bucks cheaper then the IPhone. Why has iPhone got such a following?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3nb3ax/eli5_why_is_iphone_so_popular_the_new_6s_has/
{ "a_id": [ "cvmgism", "cvmgjac", "cvmgr5q", "cvmgt9x", "cvmhqsh" ], "score": [ 10, 3, 9, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Like every Apple product, it is user friendly. It is really hard to screw anything up on it, and it is designed to be intuitive. How it is marketed has somet...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.businessinsider.com/apple-store-buying-psychology-2012-6?op=1&IR=T" ], [], [], [ "https://meta.discourse.org/t/the-state-of-javascript-on-android-in-2015-is-poor/33889" ] ]
6nmffr
why are some rock bands called 'alternative' and some 'indie'? what makes an alternative band not indie?
I know how blurred the lines are between indie and alternative music, but certain bands fall into 'indie rock' but under the umbrella term of alternative music, and others just 'alternative rock' which you wouldn't think of calling indie. I used to think 'alternative' was the US name given to these kinds of bands and '...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6nmffr/eli5_why_are_some_rock_bands_called_alternative/
{ "a_id": [ "dkajnll", "dkajp5t" ], "score": [ 17, 103 ], "text": [ "I realize that most people who answer on ELI5 tend to have worked in the field for a while but Ill tell you my observations. I think that both terms \"indie\" and \"alternative\" have been bastardized and no longer used c...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
a4yz59
how do hairs grow back when you pull them out by the roots?
If I were to pull a flower out of the ground by its roots, it doesn't grow back. So how do hairs grow back in the exact same location with the same color and texture as the hair that was pulled out?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a4yz59/eli5_how_do_hairs_grow_back_when_you_pull_them/
{ "a_id": [ "ebiktwv", "ebinqsx", "ebjove0", "ebjq3i2", "ebjvwy2", "ebk2o68" ], "score": [ 472, 100, 2, 8, 11, 3 ], "text": [ "Its the cells around the root that extrude the hair. Those stay in place when you pull a hair out by the root.", "You pull a ha...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
84d0a1
when a human sperm and an egg meet, what happens?
So an sperm enters the egg and starts off a chain reaction to start the development of a human. What i am particularly interested in is, the sperm is much smaller than the egg by mass, so the majority of the starting mass from the egg, what is the sperms role, it is just really a switch to tell the egg to develop, if t...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/84d0a1/eli5_when_a_human_sperm_and_an_egg_meet_what/
{ "a_id": [ "dvojyqm" ], "score": [ 17 ], "text": [ "1. A sperm reaches the surface of an egg.\n2. The tip of the sperm binds to the outside of the egg.\n3. The tip of the sperm opens up (creating an opening in the egg membrane as well) and the nucleus of the sperm enters the egg.\n4. The tail and...
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[ [] ]
1e8qu6
why are there more elementary and middle schools than high schools?
In my city there are ten elementary schools, two middle schools, and one high school. In the small town I grew up in we had one elementary school, one middle school, and one high school. So why isn't there a constant ratio?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1e8qu6/eli5_why_are_there_more_elementary_and_middle/
{ "a_id": [ "c9xvnn2" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "If I had to guess (and I know that is a dangerous thing), I would say that it had to do with the amount of supervision different age groups require. Older kids can be spread out over a larger facility with less supervision. \n\n" ] }
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[ [] ]
2rbo48
how did we come up with the idea of three meals a day for a normal family?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2rbo48/eli5_how_did_we_come_up_with_the_idea_of_three/
{ "a_id": [ "cneh0q6", "cneh8jk", "cneori1", "cnetz57", "cneuo06", "cneuukb", "cnexo4j" ], "score": [ 17, 427, 38, 5, 10, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Link to similar question from /r/AskHistorians:\n\n_URL_0_", "Breakfast was a recent invention. During an...
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[]
[ [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1bem68/did_early_humans_eat_3_meals_a_day_whenwhere_did/" ], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
67aclj
why are coffee cups not recyclable but juice cartons are?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/67aclj/eli5_why_are_coffee_cups_not_recyclable_but_juice/
{ "a_id": [ "dgovsug" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "It full depends on your recycling plant. Some won't take the expense and others will. \n\nIt also depends on the cartoon. \n\nIn general at this point either is recyclable if the recycling plant is willing." ] }
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[ [] ]
62eko1
why is it easier to lift living beings of say, 20kgs, than an object of 20kgs?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/62eko1/eli5_why_is_it_easier_to_lift_living_beings_of/
{ "a_id": [ "dflvo37", "dflvwh5", "dfm015o" ], "score": [ 2, 10, 2 ], "text": [ "Probably because the being will move to make it easier for you to carry them.\n\nAn inanimate object will exert a moment which is bigger the further the object sticks out from the pivot point (your han...
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[ [], [], [] ]
3usczb
why do tv's make a louder buzzing sound when brighter colors (usually all white) suddenly appear during a scene?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3usczb/eli5_why_do_tvs_make_a_louder_buzzing_sound_when/
{ "a_id": [ "cxhh8p7" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I am assuming you are using a CRT (tube) TV. \n\nThe buzzing is produced by the electron beam hitting the individual pixels. \n\nWhite light requires more intensity, requiring a stronger beam that buzzes more." ] }
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[ [] ]
bb76yb
why does thc have such a long half life while other drugs such as meth have a much shorter half-life?
Edit: For those saying it is dependent on lipid/water solubility, both are lipid soluble. _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bb76yb/eli5_why_does_thc_have_such_a_long_half_life/
{ "a_id": [ "ekgovnz", "ekgt16h" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "THC is fat-soluble. Meaning when you smoke weed THC is stored in the fat cells, meth and many other drugs are water-soluble. You could drink enough water to flush meth out of your system for good. With THC, water only dilute...
[]
[ "https://www.bestdrugrehabilitation.com/drugs/methamphetamine/" ]
[ [], [] ]
30m2rf
what would happen to earth if a larger planetoid passed by earth at roughly the distance of the moon?
Bonus question: What would have to happen for said Planetoid to drift through space without directly physically affecting planet Earth or any other celestial body within the solar system?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/30m2rf/eli5_what_would_happen_to_earth_if_a_larger/
{ "a_id": [ "cptnjis", "cptpk73", "cptreli", "cptrjc4", "cpu3nku" ], "score": [ 47, 3, 6, 10, 3 ], "text": [ "Massive tidal waves all over the Earth. Something larger than the earth would have more gravitational pull on us causing our normal predictable tides to be ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://youtu.be/RHMy6abqq04" ], [ "http://phet.colorado.edu/sims/my-solar-system/my-solar-system_en.html" ] ]
b663eb
why does a microphone at a concert give little to no echo with massive speakers pointed at it, while my laptop gives echo from its own speaker?
Same as the top. I just had to deal with audio problems for a conference call and after way too long troubleshooting ended up using an office phone on speaker with the TV on mute rather than the TV setup with webcam speakers and microphone. Why tho?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/b663eb/eli5_why_does_a_microphone_at_a_concert_give/
{ "a_id": [ "eji3u7t", "eji4j58", "eji7urd" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because there is an audio technician Monitoring and preventing feedback. The equipment is also higher quality, and there is automatic processing tools that help such as noise gates and frequency filters...
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[]
[ [], [], [] ]
8gr48f
how does imodium work?
Laxatives increase water content of the bowels to soften stool, so does that mean Imodium reduces water content?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8gr48f/eli5_how_does_imodium_work/
{ "a_id": [ "dydw21h" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "They decrease the water absorption in the (mostly small) intestine. A lot of water and nutrients are absorbed by the intestines, and Imodium (in laxatives) basically reduces the absorption of the water. That's also why they're so dangerous if tak...
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2a1u9m
why is it rude to point your finger towards others?
I was brought up to believe it is inappropriate to point at other people, a polite person only pointed at things and animals and that, barring exceptions. Why is it so rude to point at someone, even if the action is not meant to be cruel.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2a1u9m/eli5_why_is_it_rude_to_point_your_finger_towards/
{ "a_id": [ "ciqnkb9", "ciqnpcf", "ciqpgtd" ], "score": [ 8, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It really depends but its most for strangers as you bring attention possible unwanted to a person that may not want it. Second, they know that you may be talking about them which they may not know if it...
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[ [], [], [] ]
2rqmpo
if a child doesn't learn a language, how does their conscience communicate with them?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2rqmpo/eli5_if_a_child_doesnt_learn_a_language_how_does/
{ "a_id": [ "cnibhby" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "lol I just made this a couple minutes ago: _URL_0_" ] }
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[]
[ [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2rqm7d/eli5_how_would_someone_think_without_knowing_any/" ] ]
aus6dg
how does conservation of mass apply to plants? in other words, what loses mass as a plant gains it?
Is the consumption of atoms/compounds really enough to gain that much mass from just a seed starting out?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aus6dg/eli5_how_does_conservation_of_mass_apply_to/
{ "a_id": [ "eha7b46", "eha7bo3" ], "score": [ 14, 4 ], "text": [ "Yep! Trees are about half Carbon. Almost all of the carbon in a tree comes from the CO2 that it inhales to fuel photosynthesis. The rest of it is hydrogen and oxygen, which it gets from inhaling or from water. The only thi...
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[ [], [] ]
2ogcb7
why don't nicotine addicts crave the drug during sleep?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ogcb7/eli5_why_dont_nicotine_addicts_crave_the_drug/
{ "a_id": [ "cmmuy4a", "cmmuz19", "cmmv5zn" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "They do, that's why they smoke a cigarette right before they go to bed, and right when they get up.\n\nSource: Completely unfounded scientifically, I just used to smoke and that's how it was for me.", ...
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[ [], [], [] ]
3pb3y8
how would humans survive on mars?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3pb3y8/eli5how_would_humans_survive_on_mars/
{ "a_id": [ "cw4scou" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Well there are a lot of different ways to achieve that. One of the simplest is to build underground. Building underground on mars would shield humans from harmful radiation and mars's lower gravity would make building underground easier than it i...
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8kmrt2
what is the factual explanation on the increase in school shottings?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8kmrt2/eli5_what_is_the_factual_explanation_on_the/
{ "a_id": [ "dz8ufol" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "What do you mean factual explanation? Its a sociological problem, everything is empirical. There is no magic explanation that is dead accurate because there are a bunch of different personal motivations and background factors.\n\nPersonally I th...
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[ [] ]
fk881f
how is it that humans can safely eat avocadoes when so many other animals can't?
For real look up what foods are toxic to a particular animal and avocado is sure to come up. So how is it that humans can eat them without fear of dying?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fk881f/eli5_how_is_it_that_humans_can_safely_eat/
{ "a_id": [ "fkr7kp9" ], "score": [ 15 ], "text": [ "Avacado skin and pit contain persin: _URL_0_\n\nIt's toxic to many living creatures, but humans are rather large and not very sensitive to persin, so it's fairly harmless." ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persin" ] ]
6ahb7x
if laser guns existed, would they be making the same stock sound that we hear in the movies?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6ahb7x/eli5_if_laser_guns_existed_would_they_be_making/
{ "a_id": [ "dhejup4" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Laser guns do exist, they've been around in various forms since at least the 70s from military projects. They don't make any noise when they shoot. There's no pew pew, and you can't even see the beam, its outside of the visible spectrum\n\n" ]...
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41g4az
why do shows like "luther" and "sherlock" have small seasons and sometimes take years to make?
Is it as simple as they have big named actors who have other obligations?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/41g4az/eli5why_do_shows_like_luther_and_sherlock_have/
{ "a_id": [ "cz22o4u", "cz23vgk" ], "score": [ 8, 4 ], "text": [ "Sort of. The BBC has a quality over quantity ideal, that since they aren't making these shows to be commercialized (in theory), they should do it well and do it right. So the idea that a TV series should be made to have at l...
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[ [], [] ]
1qmqy1
dogs barking?
Why does my dog bark at people when they walk by my house while he is looking through the window? What is he thinking about? Thanks :)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qmqy1/eli5dogs_barking/
{ "a_id": [ "cdecfh1" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Really depends. My dog protects my yard. He is establishing the fact that no one else can step on his yard. He is also protecting me, sending a message to others that if you want to mess with me, you have to get past him first.\n\nOther dogs bark...
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ct3q6h
why people clap to music on 2 and 4, and why does clapping on 1 and 3 mess musicians up?
I recently saw a montage of musicians stopping their performance to stop crowds from clapping on 1 and 3 and asking/teaching them to clap on 2 and 4. All of them looked like clapping on 1 and 3 was making it more difficult for them. I asked my mother about this who has been first chair for clarinet in many concert band...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ct3q6h/eli5_why_people_clap_to_music_on_2_and_4_and_why/
{ "a_id": [ "exiepre", "exikrr3", "exirziu", "exithi4", "exj6tbf" ], "score": [ 5, 73, 4, 31, 2 ], "text": [ "Clapping on 2 & 4 is called a backbeat. My understanding is that in situations where there’s a lot of ambient noise, like when large audiences are cheerin...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.offbeat.com/news/video-harry-connick-jr-heroically-tricks-crowd-clapping-on-the-2-4/" ], [] ]
1yfjy2
why in this day and age of digital recording, do the police still use cassettes to record interviews, when there are cameras in the room that could do the job.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1yfjy2/eli5why_in_this_day_and_age_of_digital_recording/
{ "a_id": [ "cfk1mf5", "cfk1n35", "cfk1sfk" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Where were you just interrogated?\n\nIstanbul ?", "It's harder for them to tamper with a cassette than with a digital copy.", "The cassette recorder doesn't need to record. Its a police interv...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1ysuqv
how is it possible that we are all descended from one "mitochondrial eve" wouldn't man have evolved as a massive group of people who continued to procreate? also how aren't there then massive problems with inbreeding?
This was posted about 6 months ago by another user but the answers I didn't find were very helpful.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ysuqv/eli5_how_is_it_possible_that_we_are_all_descended/
{ "a_id": [ "cfnfxaa", "cfnfxxh", "cfng5z0", "cfnjh16" ], "score": [ 5, 14, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Mitochondrial Eve does mean that at the beginning there was one single woman who eventually spawned all of humanity, she's just the earliest female ancestor that has produced an u...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/mitoeve.html" ], [], [] ]
fvj92t
why are so many tech guys of indian origin
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fvj92t/eli5_why_are_so_many_tech_guys_of_indian_origin/
{ "a_id": [ "fmiodry", "fmip9gk", "fmitset" ], "score": [ 18, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Probably because something like 1 in 7 people is Indian.\n\nIt's a really big (populous) country with a strong tech sector", "India has a good public school system in part due to the British Empire...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5yg4la
why do camera resolutions drop when framerates go up?
Like the Slow no guys always have super slow footage but with crappy resolution, why?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5yg4la/eli5_why_do_camera_resolutions_drop_when/
{ "a_id": [ "depph3t", "depph96" ], "score": [ 10, 5 ], "text": [ "It's usually due to the amount of data the camera can move from its sensor into its memory. Imagine a basketball hoop: you can only fit through a single basket ball at the time, but but you would be able to push through a l...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
cyy3yc
why don’t coastal storms such as hurricanes rain down salt water?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cyy3yc/eli5_why_dont_coastal_storms_such_as_hurricanes/
{ "a_id": [ "eyuwf6v", "eyux0v9" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Only pure water is evaporated. That is the reason why the oceans are salt water. \n\nPure water rains down, hits land, and (often) heads towards the ocean, and it picks up salt and other deposits along the way. \n\nSo as t...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3ny47o
what is anti-noise?
It was name dropped in an advertisement for noise reducing headphones.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ny47o/eli5what_is_antinoise/
{ "a_id": [ "cvsa9qg" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Before anti-noise let's understand what's noise: a sound is a series of compressions and expansions of air that our ears translate into sound. If you were to record a sound and emit another that compress air where the first expands it of the same...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3u1g65
etymology of the word "coming" in the sexual sense.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3u1g65/eli5_etymology_of_the_word_coming_in_the_sexual/
{ "a_id": [ "cxb2u1d", "cxb34fo", "cxb5slf" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Cumming is a change of spelling of \"coming\" with is short for the term \"coming to fruition\" which means having an orgasm. ", "Have you tried asking in /r/etymology?", "coition (n.)\n1540s, \...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=cuming&searchmode=none" ] ]
4q1avr
if an athletic person and an inactive person eat the same food, is their feces different?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4q1avr/eli5_if_an_athletic_person_and_an_inactive_person/
{ "a_id": [ "d4pexg3" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "Yeah. There would be differences in their stools. For example, the the athletic person would have to replace muscle mass lost after burning through available glycogen then glucose and then stored body fat and then muscle protein so there would be...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4cx7gm
how does upscaling work?
How does it compensate for lack of pixels?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4cx7gm/eli5_how_does_upscaling_work/
{ "a_id": [ "d1m3b5z", "d1m3y4r" ], "score": [ 11, 6 ], "text": [ "If you're doubling the number of pixels, for example, you take the adjacent pixels and take a guess at what the one in the middle will look like. You can't necessarily take a simple average, because that might look wrong on...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
9jknhl
would your vision/eyesight/eyes detoriate if you would wear a blindfold for a long time?
Say not getting any light in your eyes for a week/month/year, would your eyesight get worse overtime?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9jknhl/eli5_would_your_visioneyesighteyes_detoriate_if/
{ "a_id": [ "e6s83mu", "e6s9wy3", "e6sofm4" ], "score": [ 2, 10, 2 ], "text": [ "Actually, more likely the opposite. As senses (sight, hearing, touch, etc.) Are \"starved\" for lack of a better term, our brain subconsciously dedicates more energy/resources to that area in order to ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
eh9tje
why is vanilla syrup/flavoring so different then chocolate?
They sell vanilla syrups that are fully liquid and 3 drops flavor a whole cake at the grocery store. Why does chocolate only come in powder or syrup that requires much more liquid to get equal flavor strength? Does it have to do with the original plants? Why can’t I have a chocolate flavoring/syrup that 10 drops is so...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/eh9tje/eli5_why_is_vanilla_syrupflavoring_so_different/
{ "a_id": [ "fch46r3", "fchtuvm" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "There actually is such a thing as chocolate flavoring, like vanilla. I use Lorann's, but there are many brands. _URL_0_", "If you had cacao bean essential oil or oleoresins that would be very strong. Most vanilla extrac...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000IXQZAS/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_apa_i_WUpcEbABPRDXX" ], [] ]
44gj5h
how can we definitively say parallel universes are real and that they're different from ours?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/44gj5h/eli5how_can_we_definitively_say_parallel/
{ "a_id": [ "czq0ghr" ], "score": [ 13 ], "text": [ "We can't, and nobody is saying that (well, nobody credible). There is absolutely *zero* proof of them, and they are not even a scientific theory - they're a mere hypothesis, or even just a thought experiment. " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3g7sfb
why are so many edm artists able to neglect attaching the names of the vocalists within their songs?
Cash Cash, Tritonal, Galantis, etc. all have gorgeous songs with gorgeous vocalists present ("Surrender", "Anchor", "Firebird", to name a few), but when you go to look up the vocalists' names within their songs, they simply don't include them; it's not a case where the group are the singers either. Are they paying thes...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3g7sfb/eli5why_are_so_many_edm_artists_able_to_neglect/
{ "a_id": [ "ctvqnwe", "ctvtrhf" ], "score": [ 8, 6 ], "text": [ "It could be a label agreement preventing them from doing it or some other legal entity. Other than that, It's laziness. You can always find the vocalist in an EDM song; music news websites do this. Some artists like Dash Ber...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
6ds2qx
why is "asparagus staging" more efficient than continuing to use all engines?
In Kerbal Space Program, [asparagus staging](_URL_0_) is really useful for heavy loads as it lifts more efficiently. How, though is this setup more efficient? You certainly lose excess weight quicker which is always a benefit, but you also lose engines and the extra thrust that goes with it, which is worse than extra w...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6ds2qx/eli5_why_is_asparagus_staging_more_efficient_than/
{ "a_id": [ "di4yj96" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "Directly from the wiki link\n\n > The result is that the rocket always flies with the minimum number of tanks required to transport the fuel it has left while also constantly using all engines it has on board.\n\nThe assumption you made is that ...
[]
[ "http://wiki.kerbalspaceprogram.com/wiki/Asparagus_staging" ]
[ [] ]
2yeiem
why is it when i stick a frozen pizza in the microwave, half of the pizza burns while the other half stays cold?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2yeiem/eli5why_is_it_when_i_stick_a_frozen_pizza_in_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cp8rl4r" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "The wave pattern of the microwaves make it so it hits some parts of the pizza while missing the other parts. The spin table most microwaves have are supposed to minimize this effect, but if you had the pizza perfectly centered then it won't be pe...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kp33ZprO0Ck&t=158" ] ]
3ekncq
magic toy propeller turning without a motor. how does this work?
_URL_0_ This is some kind of toy or magic trick probably made in the early 80s. Was wondering how this thing works...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ekncq/eli5_magic_toy_propeller_turning_without_a_motor/
{ "a_id": [ "ctftc7t", "ctftdhb", "ctg2d5p" ], "score": [ 4, 14, 2 ], "text": [ "the rubbing of the second stick on the shaft creates a resonant wave. most likely the nail holding the propeller is slightly off-cant. it's essentially bouncing the propller on the nail at a wierd a...
[]
[ "https://youtu.be/7hwGs8vQIAE" ]
[ [], [], [ "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gee-haw_whammy_diddle" ] ]
7heiv0
how do sodium-acetate heat pads work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7heiv0/eli5_how_do_sodiumacetate_heat_pads_work/
{ "a_id": [ "dqqhc8d" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Sodium acetate is an unstable solution at room temperature. When you heat crystalline sodium acetate, it becomes a liquid, and will stay that way as it cools, so long as it's not \"jostled\".\n\nIf it is in the presence of what is call a nucleati...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1n8q7c
why is ok to call a swedish person a swede, a finnish person a fin, a brittish person a brit, but not ok to call a japanese person a jap?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1n8q7c/why_is_ok_to_call_a_swedish_person_a_swede_a/
{ "a_id": [ "ccgcwro", "ccgcwvt", "ccgcxlj", "ccgfve7", "ccghnjl", "ccgijqp", "ccgk2o2", "ccgk9qy", "ccgloue", "ccglslh", "ccglu0s", "ccglw4q", "ccgn9lg", "ccgnnci", "ccgo2pc", "ccgo68b", "ccgogry", "ccgp2zn", "ccgqbt6", "ccgqjxn", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1hodwg
why a perpetual motion machine cannot exist
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1hodwg/eli5_why_a_perpetual_motion_machine_cannot_exist/
{ "a_id": [ "caw9ggh", "caw9iai", "cawacsg", "cawaxs2", "cawbvw5", "cawdl4r" ], "score": [ 9, 2, 2, 19, 12, 2 ], "text": [ "All machines have moving parts (in electronics, there are electrons in motion, of course). There is always friction (resistance, in t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2fclor
why does tapping the bottom of a bottle make it easier to open?
I just bought a still soft drink enclosed in a glass bottle. On the cap it says "For easier opening, tap the bottom of the bottle. It's magic!" Can anyone please explain this sorcery to me?!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2fclor/eli5_why_does_tapping_the_bottom_of_a_bottle_make/
{ "a_id": [ "ck83z76" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It doesn't.\n\nOr maybe when the seal dries up it's harder to open, and tapping gets some liquid on it.. \n\nnah, I think it doesn't. I think it just makes you feel smart and observant and knowing one trick more than the ignorant majority, and th...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
9dv1jb
why are reese's peanut butter cups always sort of melted in the middle?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9dv1jb/eli5_why_are_reeses_peanut_butter_cups_always/
{ "a_id": [ "e5k5v2s" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I'm pretty sure it's a structural Integrity issue the ridges in this of the circle doesn't have any support for the dead center and the weight of the peanut butter." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5vs78d
the first sha1 collision by google
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5vs78d/eli5_the_first_sha1_collision_by_google/
{ "a_id": [ "de4f37n" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "SHA1 is a hash algorithm. It takes some data, runs it through complicated math, and gets something like a fingerprint. You always get the same fingerprint for the same data, but you can't get the data from the fingerprint.\n\nSHA1 only produces a...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2jcv4i
- federalist paper no.84
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2jcv4i/eli5_federalist_paper_no84/
{ "a_id": [ "clai80u" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Mostly notable for the thought that a Bill of Rights was not a mandatory component of the US Constitution." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
m4rjy
is bottled water a scam?
I understand some companies just bottle tap water, but others use real mineral water from springs. Is this also some kind of scam?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/m4rjy/eli5_is_bottled_water_a_scam/
{ "a_id": [ "c2y2vka", "c2y2vrb", "c2y32wh", "c2y3ffa", "c2y3m4z", "c2y43g8", "c2y4l4j", "c2y4o0n", "c2y4z9f", "c2y51by", "c2y59zr", "c2y5c59", "c2y5jhk", "c2y5kbc", "c2y63cq", "c2y6igv", "c2y6o3b", "c2y6vw7", "c2y8aka", "c2y98dj", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
6w4cuy
how do restaurants always deliver any sort of food they have in the menus in less than 20 minutes?
You hear some of the meats are pre-prepared for long hours, days, and somehow they are just in time ready for your meal in less than 20 minutes. More so, they look so fresh you could swear it's made on the spot. Also, how do they have EVERYTHING ready in less than 20 minutes because having a huge stock of food just wai...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6w4cuy/eli5_how_do_restaurants_always_deliver_any_sort/
{ "a_id": [ "dm58uj6", "dm59t51", "dm5ckfh", "dm5fcrr" ], "score": [ 11, 8, 3, 7 ], "text": [ "Because 75% of those items only take 10 mins to cook. The only thing usually made ahead of time are sauces, gravys and things like that. Most places have a steam table which keeps...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1pjgz7
how can a "right to work" state be allowed to legally fire people without reason? or am i mistaken?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1pjgz7/eli5how_can_a_right_to_work_state_be_allowed_to/
{ "a_id": [ "cd2x1q5", "cd2x500" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Because \"right to work\" refers to the right to work without being forced into a union, it doesn't refer to the right to avoid at-will termination, as one might imagine when they hear the phrase.", "Yep, in right-to-wor...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
23xegx
if the us is so concerned about having a higher math/science ranking, why don't we just center our curricula around the same tests as the ranking agencies?
The PISA (_URL_0_) is the test used to determine a country's math/science rankings, and as far as I can tell it seems to be a very well-designed test. Why don't we just use a modified version of that instead?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/23xegx/eli5_if_the_us_is_so_concerned_about_having_a/
{ "a_id": [ "ch1i73g" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Because States have different way of measuring student's performance. I think there are some Federal standards but State's requirements for students to graduate or not get held back vary vastly. And it would be political suicide for any politicia...
[]
[ "http://www.oecd.org/pisa/keyfindings/pisa-2012-results.htm" ]
[ [] ]
204kk9
why does it hurt when table-salt gets in your eye, and yet not at all when you yawn or cry?
I tried askscience, but didn't get a reply.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/204kk9/eli5_why_does_it_hurt_when_tablesalt_gets_in_your/
{ "a_id": [ "cfzq576" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Could be concentration. \nTears are what your eyes constantly lubricate with and so you always have a particular level of salinity. Adding table salt increases the concentration of salt quite dramatically - especially if your eyes are just 'norma...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6nvt34
why does some audio sound like you are surrounded with the sound, when you are not?
A bit of a stupid question, but what causes this. You know the sound of the audio within a cinema? It's loud, booming, and sounds like you are within the scene, but some audio found outside such an environment gives the same feeling. An example of this is the ads on Spotify. They give the same feeling you get within a ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6nvt34/eli5_why_does_some_audio_sound_like_you_are/
{ "a_id": [ "dkcnhp1" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "I'm not so sure about spotify ads...\n\nBut there are certainly different ways of recording that can cause more spacial effect.\n\nThe cinema creases \"positional cues\" (which is basically something in the sound that means your brain can tell wh...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://youtu.be/x5G3HUiscW4", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binaural_\\(album\\)#Track_listing", "https://youtu.be/H8gfF6KRB18" ] ]
48lytp
why does marijuana have such a negative reputation if it doesn't have many side effects?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/48lytp/eli5why_does_marijuana_have_such_a_negative/
{ "a_id": [ "d0kmko6", "d0kn2c4", "d0knpmf", "d0koiwm", "d0kopzt", "d0kq8av", "d0krux1", "d0ksceh", "d0ktycz", "d0ku80j", "d0kuogz", "d0kv7m8", "d0kvfb8", "d0kvieq", "d0kvjk7", "d0kw59i", "d0kwzr0", "d0kxqx4", "d0kyq9o", "d0kz324", "d...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.drugpolicy.org/blog/how-did-marijuana-become-illegal-first-place" ], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Removal_of_cannabis_from_Schedule_I_of_the_Controlled_Substances_Act" ], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_J._Anslinger" ], [], [], [], [], [ "http...
7q5psv
why can't you have knots in dimensions higher than 4?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7q5psv/eli5_why_cant_you_have_knots_in_dimensions_higher/
{ "a_id": [ "dsmk5oe" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Knots in mathematics have a bit different meaning from everyday usage. In mathematics, a rope has to have its ends joined. Then, if after joining the ends, you can't make it go into a simple loop, it's a knot. Simple loop is called \"unknot\"\n\n...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6phvlg
why can't a truck with no brakes do an "engine brake"?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6phvlg/eli5_why_cant_a_truck_with_no_brakes_do_an_engine/
{ "a_id": [ "dkpelx0", "dkpetga", "dkpmsxp", "dkpwkee" ], "score": [ 3, 5, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "You can... its just not that effective.\n\nUnless your talking about a semi truck engine brake, which is a bit more powerful, assuming your truck has that feature.\n\nStill, thats ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qocMoTOVn6Q" ] ]
6a9f60
how do you become good friends with people you know and how do you find best friends?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6a9f60/eli5_how_do_you_become_good_friends_with_people/
{ "a_id": [ "dhcqvit", "dhcsbuj", "dhcsdrc" ], "score": [ 3, 9, 2 ], "text": [ "Well here's my recommendation. Make time for the people that are important to you. I am blessed with both quantity and quality of friends. But most importantly if your gonna invest in time for those peo...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
8psefh
if your muscles produce water as a waste product from burning glucose, why do you also need to drink water?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8psefh/eli5_if_your_muscles_produce_water_as_a_waste/
{ "a_id": [ "e0dnw66", "e0do4ka" ], "score": [ 2, 9 ], "text": [ "Your muscles probably can't produce water forever (and certainly not enough to keep your entire body hydrated)", "You lose water through other routes, whether its through sweating, or breathing out (condensation through ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
cws5at
why are we advised to avoid screens upto 2 hours before we sleep.
As in, what is the benefit that goes along with that advice; what does looking at my phone screen or TV screen right before I try to sleep cause, what's the negative impact? Or alternatively what is the actual benefit?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cws5at/eli5_why_are_we_advised_to_avoid_screens_upto_2/
{ "a_id": [ "eyedyqz", "eyeefh4" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "To my understanding the \"blue\" light emitted by phones, computers, tv's, and some alarm clocks has been proven to disrupt our sleep patterns. It stimulates your brain leading to a harder time falling alseep and poor qualit...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5ek5bp
if tomorrow it became illegal to outsource labor to other countries like china to build american products, how would america and its economy change?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5ek5bp/eli5_if_tomorrow_it_became_illegal_to_outsource/
{ "a_id": [ "dad1qh5" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Prices would skyrocket and very few new jobs would be created because robots do most of the work now anyway. \n\nAnd our environment would turn to shit\n\nAnd the economy would collapse even harder as soon as home 3D printing gets really good" ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6yymy0
why do university textbook prices fluctuate year to year even if no new editions release?
I understand supply and demand and stuff especially with new books. What I don’t get is how last semester I rented a book for $10 and my friend went to the same place to rent the same book and it was $110.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6yymy0/eli5_why_do_university_textbook_prices_fluctuate/
{ "a_id": [ "dmr6i0x" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It's called price gouging. When not many people need it there's no point to hiking up the price, but when lots of people need it they can charge what they want." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4yuy4u
how does a skype call continue to function even when the program itself stops responding?
Tried searching for this answer. Closest I got was asking how Skype worked even if webpages wouldn't load. While that answer was interesting it didn't answer my other question. How is it that I can still talk and be in a call while Skype itself is no longer responding? It happens so rarely I can't even recall the las...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4yuy4u/eli5_how_does_a_skype_call_continue_to_function/
{ "a_id": [ "d6qkrp9", "d6qlwwq" ], "score": [ 11, 3 ], "text": [ "When the program is \"Not Responding\" it actually means that the user interface isn't responding to messages sent to it by the operating system. Other threads that the program is currently executing - such as the ones in c...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5uicl1
why are there no lights that glow black?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5uicl1/eli5_why_are_there_no_lights_that_glow_black/
{ "a_id": [ "ddu7x5j", "ddu7xzq" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because black isn't a wavelength of light - it is defined as the _absense_ of light. You can't have a light source that produces no light (save a light source that is simply off). To have a light make something _darker_, y...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2ws9fm
why hard drives vary so drastically in price as you increase their capacity (or memory stick, etc)
Do they require more expensive materials or is it just an inflated price?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ws9fm/eli5_why_hard_drives_vary_so_drastically_in_price/
{ "a_id": [ "cotmxni" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ "It's because companies need to get the investment back that they put into getting more and more efficient with storage density. There's research, development and production cost that needs to be recovered every time they release a new level of st...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6hcbvh
how does computer performance work? how do things like processor, chip, ram etc come together to make a computer slow/fast?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6hcbvh/eli5_how_does_computer_performance_work_how_do/
{ "a_id": [ "dix8b6k" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "There's one component that heavily influences your experience with a modern computer, the hard drive. Always get an SSD\n\nModern processors are plenty fast for reasonable workloads, unless you're video editing or number crunching you're probabl...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
15q9ez
xkcd's bayesian statistics comic
Specifically, this one [_URL_0_](_URL_0_) Why is the Bayesian statistician so confident that the sun didn't explode? I read a little on the wiki page on Bayes' theorem, but couldn't get past the introductory example (which I understood). How would one calculate the probability that the machine said "yes" given that t...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/15q9ez/eli5_xkcds_bayesian_statistics_comic/
{ "a_id": [ "c7ot7ah", "c7ouhkf", "c7oyf77", "c7p5ma5" ], "score": [ 39, 25, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "the big difference between Bayesian statistics and \"frequentist\" statistics is that Bayesian statistics takes into account prior knowledge.\n\nSo in the case of this comic, the...
[]
[ "http://xkcd.com/1132/" ]
[ [], [ "http://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php?title=1132" ], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_rate_fallacy" ], [] ]
50d9v8
why is it that we've seen a literal trillion-fold increase in computing power, but only a 22% increase in battery life over the years?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/50d9v8/eli5why_is_it_that_weve_seen_a_literal/
{ "a_id": [ "d7337f3", "d733d3s" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Why does it have to be a conspiracy or an incentive problem.... has it occurred that maybe *it's just really fucking hard*.\n\nIncreasing computing power means greater draws on power, so all of those gains in battery life......
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
11eowd
the argument of being "born" gay and "choosing" to be gay?
Is one more offensive than the other? Do gays like saying they were "born" gay rather than choosing to be? I never got this..
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/11eowd/eli5_the_argument_of_being_born_gay_and_choosing/
{ "a_id": [ "c6lsrjh", "c6lswjc", "c6lt2a5", "c6ltzpi", "c6lutd2" ], "score": [ 7, 4, 8, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "The problem is that \"people choose to be gay\" is often followed by \"therefore all you gay people should stop being gay\".\n\nThe other problem is that it o...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
1qmsr4
how can obama make a change to aca, without a congressional amendment to the bill?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qmsr4/eli5_how_can_obama_make_a_change_to_aca_without_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cdectnm" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "The executive branch is in charge of implementation and enforcement of the law. The executive branch is essentially stating that for up to a year it will not enforce the specific laws that caused the cancellation of certain policies. \n\n\n\n" ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
406mig
i have a stationary exercise bike. where does all of the energy that i put in go to?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/406mig/eli5_i_have_a_stationary_exercise_bike_where_does/
{ "a_id": [ "cyrtsvp", "cys5yxm" ], "score": [ 8, 2 ], "text": [ "Heat. All that energy is turned into heat that radiates away. \n\nAs a rule of thumb, if you can't figure out where energy is going in a system, its heat.", "The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of an...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
eak8wr
how do cable lines on telephone poles transmit and receive data along thousands of houses and not get interference?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/eak8wr/eli5_how_do_cable_lines_on_telephone_poles/
{ "a_id": [ "fatk2ty", "fatld1g", "fatmc0d", "fatmyk4", "fatocpl", "fatseb7", "fatskrs", "fatvyfi", "fatz2qs", "fau0cv4", "fau26t5", "fau89jr", "faucb31", "faufq9o", "fav330z", "fav9jto", "favf8xe", "favi7x5", "favutbo", "faweteq", "f...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.elprocus.com/what-is-multiplexing-types-and-their-applications/" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
4gf1ed
why does the fed have a 2% target inflation rate? why would we not want 0% inflation?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4gf1ed/eli5_why_does_the_fed_have_a_2_target_inflation/
{ "a_id": [ "d2gybda", "d2gyblf", "d2h0jvn" ], "score": [ 6, 10, 2 ], "text": [ "Because being off target puts the economy at greater risk of deflation, which is far worse than mild inflation and feeds back on itself in a cycle of falling demand and production.", "Zero inflatio...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
39224n
how does turning my computer off and on again fix glitches?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/39224n/eli5_how_does_turning_my_computer_off_and_on/
{ "a_id": [ "crzoixu" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Software dev here,\n\nParts of your OS, including hardware drivers, may not be developed to the highest of standards... This can be true even of the hardware itself. As such, the software/hardware may go through a one-time initialization that can...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
9fk507
how is a tooth or jaw ache medically related to heart disease/a cause of death?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9fk507/eli5_how_is_a_tooth_or_jaw_ache_medically_related/
{ "a_id": [ "e5xamri", "e5zqkqb" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Infection. Abscess tooth drains into the jaw socket. This can lead to soft tissue, bone, or even blood infection from there. \n\nIt's obviously not a every time thing,but just like other infections they can be just as deadly...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1g29k5
in older movies how do they put text in? i'm curious about movies in the 1920s forward...i watched a lot of old westerns today shot on film.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1g29k5/in_older_movies_how_do_they_put_text_in_im/
{ "a_id": [ "cag48hr", "cag55j2", "cag5e3i" ], "score": [ 4, 7, 6 ], "text": [ "You mean [like this?](_URL_0_)\n\nMost of the time they would paint the text and artwork on a black piece of cardboard and then film it. That's all.", "When the print is made it is made from two fi...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://s3.hubimg.com/u/2779202_f520.jpg" ], [], [] ]
2zr8vg
how come a leafblower can blow things really far but a vacuum cleaner needs to get really close to things to suck them up?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2zr8vg/eli5_how_come_a_leafblower_can_blow_things_really/
{ "a_id": [ "cplkax0", "cplkim2", "cplkvuq", "cplmc30", "cpls4cr", "cplvvrf" ], "score": [ 3, 5, 2, 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It would be dangerous for something to have that much suction, it wouldn't be able to distinguish between dirt and other stuff, you want...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
6oo2hv
my rights when pulled over by the police in a vehicle (uk). what reasons do they need, what can they do, what can they make me do, etc.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6oo2hv/eli5_my_rights_when_pulled_over_by_the_police_in/
{ "a_id": [ "dkit2an", "dkitckj", "dkiynf9" ], "score": [ 7, 7, 3 ], "text": [ " > 1. Tell the police if you want a solicitor to help you while you are at the police\nstation. This is free.\n2. Tell the police if you want someone to be told where you are. This is free.\n3. Tell th...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.askthe.police.uk/content/Q723.htm?letter=S" ] ]
cxczz3
what is oedipal and god complex?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cxczz3/eli5_what_is_oedipal_and_god_complex/
{ "a_id": [ "eykda3a", "eykgx4s", "eykitu8" ], "score": [ 14, 3, 11 ], "text": [ "oedipus complex is named after a story in which a man kills his father and bangs his mother. It means that, basically, a person wants to kill (things/traits that remind them of) their father and fuck ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
4ukv20
how do computer hardware manufacturers make marginal improvements year after year? are they constantly making small breakthroughs in technology, or making large breakthroughs and spreading out the benefits over several years of new models?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ukv20/eli5_how_do_computer_hardware_manufacturers_make/
{ "a_id": [ "d5qiwwj", "d5qixwo" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "While the first does happen occasionally, coldpassion is pretty much correct in that they release large breakthroughs in small chunks, although for good reasons. If they were to roll out their big breakthroughs immediately, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
cwznwj
how does the debt system work when applied to the united states government?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cwznwj/eli5_how_does_the_debt_system_work_when_applied/
{ "a_id": [ "eygzkc2", "eyh5ryx" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "While the national debt is huge, it's all set up in such a way (ie - bonds) that they only have to pay it off on a set schedule. As long as they keep making the expected payments on it, US federal debt is seen as a good inv...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
c14fas
why do we see sine waves in nature so often?
I’m studying engineering, and I see sine waves everywhere I look. why is this waveform so common in nature?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c14fas/eli5_why_do_we_see_sine_waves_in_nature_so_often/
{ "a_id": [ "erap9pz", "erb46fb", "erb4agi", "erb6pdw", "erb6wxn" ], "score": [ 5, 9, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Most examples I can think of are due to things trying to get to a stable position.\n\nSwinging pendulum: stable position is at the bottom, but it still has en...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
mbktg
how can i become a better singer?
Please explain how I can improve my singing (techniques).
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/mbktg/eli5_how_can_i_become_a_better_singer/
{ "a_id": [ "c2zmo2d", "c2zmo2d" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Practice, practice, practice. If you cannot afford to be coached by a professional, then you really should get in the habit of recording yourself singing. Listen back and make observations about how to improve and get a feel...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
8z29wh
when and why our ancestors started cooking the food instead of eating them raw?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8z29wh/eli5_when_and_why_our_ancestors_started_cooking/
{ "a_id": [ "e2fhkdb", "e2filpa", "e2firjd", "e2fjq2p", "e2fjv5z", "e2fp220" ], "score": [ 27, 17, 49, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Cooking generally increases the net energy in food (gross energy - energy required for digestion). Humans who cooked would get more e...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://www.amazon.com/Evolutions-Bite-Story-Teeth-Origins/dp/0691160538/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1531669612&sr=8-1&keywords=evolutions+bite" ], [], [] ]
2b5ktn
how does the polygraph (lie detector) work?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2b5ktn/eli5_how_does_the_polygraph_lie_detector_work/
{ "a_id": [ "cj1zzx4", "cj207m0" ], "score": [ 9, 2 ], "text": [ "They don't in practice. There's a good set of reasons why they're not admissible as evidence.\n\nThe principle behind them is that you measure a lot of different aspects of a persons body. Things like heart rate, breathing, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
bdxl4t
why in modern architecture does it seem not possible to construct certain buildings?
With structures like Notre Dame or La Almudena in Madrid, why can modern day man/technology not be able to build these? Surely the skills that were around then are still around, and new technology can propel the use of those skills.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bdxl4t/eli5_why_in_modern_architecture_does_it_seem_not/
{ "a_id": [ "el1h5xb", "el1i54h", "el1kopt", "el1l9b8", "el1lkms", "el2zd2x" ], "score": [ 14, 2, 3, 7, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "We can, they just cost a lot of money. Money, and artisans. It’s quicker and cheaper to build a skyscraper or a megachurch than it is t...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
ci1din
what is that "blurry effect" seen in photographs when an object like a car or a train moves quickly?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ci1din/eli5_what_is_that_blurry_effect_seen_in/
{ "a_id": [ "ev0hjr3" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "There are many multiple things but the simplest way to explain it would be with exposure time. That's the time the film or light sensors collect light. Since most cameras are digital lets stick to to that.\n\nSo for however long the exposure time...
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[]
[ [] ]
49ke78
why do we always look at our hands when we feel something is psychologically/cognitively wrong?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/49ke78/eli5_why_do_we_always_look_at_our_hands_when_we/
{ "a_id": [ "d0sihod", "d0sinm0", "d0syb4f", "d0sz88b" ], "score": [ 83, 6, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Probably because they are the easiest, most movable, spatially aware part of our body that we can look at to see if something is abnormal. Short of doing some physical activity t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
1cx3r5
why do dogs have so much more, or seem to have so much more energy than us?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1cx3r5/eli5why_do_dogs_have_so_much_more_or_seem_to_have/
{ "a_id": [ "c9kunb5", "c9kwzh7" ], "score": [ 14, 4 ], "text": [ "Because they're doing exactly what they want. They don't have to convince themselves to perform menial tasks for some future reward like most humans do, and so their bodies don't rebel. You'll see that people who are doing ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
8vau50
when you get a shot, like the flu shot or b12, why do you have to get it in certain areas like the arm?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8vau50/eli5_when_you_get_a_shot_like_the_flu_shot_or_b12/
{ "a_id": [ "e1lvdsl", "e1lws3k", "e1lx1fk" ], "score": [ 9, 3, 7 ], "text": [ "It depends on what kind of shot you get, but often if you get a shot in the arm it is because it is easiest and least irritating for the patient", "Many shots are directed into large muscles in orde...
[]
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[ [], [], [] ]