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2lxu83
why do applications, or just general operating systems slow down the longer their uptime?
You'd expect the longer it runs the more optimized it could be.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2lxu83/eli5_why_do_applications_or_just_general/
{ "a_id": [ "clz6dgi", "clz773w", "clz7su9" ], "score": [ 3, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Most programs don't start up everything the moment you start them. Take a browser for instance, to have a nice and fast start up sequence, it doesn't load up all of the engines, but when you load a page...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1k69hy
the real differences between macos and windows
I understand that this is a contentious topic, and many of you will be tempted to give less-than-professional answers, and that's not what I'm here for. I want someone to explain to me, as an IT student, what the real differences are between the two OSes. I want to know why Macs are constantly used for graphic design....
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1k69hy/eli5_the_real_differences_between_macos_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cblsgbf", "cblskp9", "cblsxf5" ], "score": [ 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "OSX is a Unix-based language. Windows has its own proprietary kernal (owned by Microsoft).\n\nThey are just two different 'languages'... trying to do similar things, but in different ways.\n\nI assume M...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://opensource.apple.com/release/mac-os-x-108/" ] ]
4l8vb9
why do we feel an itch in one place but scratching an entirely different place satisfies the itch?
More specifically in the fingers and toes.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4l8vb9/eli5_why_do_we_feel_an_itch_in_one_place_but/
{ "a_id": [ "d3ldazh", "d3ldew3" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "I've honestly never experienced that. The itch is always relieved by scratching the spot it originated from.", "Similar—with mosquito bites sometimes the urge to scratch is so overwhelming that scratching nearby (not on!...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2rlmve
why did humans start using money?
Why couldn't we just live happily as a money-less society?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2rlmve/eli5_why_did_humans_start_using_money/
{ "a_id": [ "cnh0gew", "cnh0iqy", "cnh0r66", "cnh5gii" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I have a goat, you have apples.\nYou want my goat and I want your apples.\n\nSo how many apples is one goat worth? \n\nCurrency is a way to standardize value. It sets the value of ...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=94BtOtGVqLw" ], [], [], [] ]
3u5ddd
reddit just asked me to use cookies. what are the actual dangers accepting those cookies?
[image](_URL_0_)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3u5ddd/eli5_reddit_just_asked_me_to_use_cookies_what_are/
{ "a_id": [ "cxc13yo" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Cookies are used to keep track of who you are. Websites like Reddit use them to keep you logged in, but they can also be used to track you across the Internet (this is mostly Facebook and Google, since they see you every time you visit a page wit...
[]
[ "http://i.imgur.com/IexEYJ7.png" ]
[ [] ]
8aq1q7
how does a high stall torque converter work?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8aq1q7/eli5_how_does_a_high_stall_torque_converter_work/
{ "a_id": [ "dx0l3yr", "dx0once" ], "score": [ 2, 6 ], "text": [ "It is a matter of fluid movement. The faster the converter spins the more fluid gets transferred over the plates and that power get sent to the transmission. The higher stall means the fluid is \"held\" until the rotation is...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2lhxw0
why do some things we enjoyed as children become "creepy" as we get older?
I just listened to Frère Jacques while looking at pictures of hookworms (thanks Reddit!) and it was not like I remembered.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2lhxw0/eli5_why_do_some_things_we_enjoyed_as_children/
{ "a_id": [ "clux88u", "cluxek1", "clv3wyz", "clva207" ], "score": [ 3, 6, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "Nothing that I enjoyed as a child now strikes me as creepy although some of the things that I enjoyed as a child now strike me as simplisitic. Children enjoy simplicity more than ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/CreepyChildrenSinging" ], [], [] ]
54qmyp
how does the payout of stock dividends work
Does the payout come in a check through mail or does it get deposited in the stock account where the stock was bought?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/54qmyp/eli5how_does_the_payout_of_stock_dividends_work/
{ "a_id": [ "d843c0g", "d84736n" ], "score": [ 4, 3 ], "text": [ "It gets sent to your broker (electronically), they do whatever you previously agreed to do with it (normally deposited into your brokerage account).", "While there are no doubt companies that send checks in the mail to s...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3ufbp7
why water freezes from the top down
Fish stay alive and are able to swim beneath frozen water, simply because the water is only frozen on top. Why does it not freeze from the bottom up, instead of a the top down?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ufbp7/eli5_why_water_freezes_from_the_top_down/
{ "a_id": [ "cxee948", "cxeeiiq", "cxeesmv" ], "score": [ 8, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "When water freezes the molecules form small rings which take up more space than the liquid form does. That means that ice is less dense than water and floats to the top.\n\nThis happens to be one of the...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
owpv8
credit history
Im 22, I've only ever had a debit/atm card. What is my credit? How would they even determine that? If I only use cash, do I have no credit?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/owpv8/eli5_credit_history/
{ "a_id": [ "c3kn9tn", "c3knndd" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Your \"credit history\" is an assessment of how good of a credit risk you are, or how likely you are to pay back money that is lent to you. A good credit history means that there is evidence that you regularly pay your bill...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/microsites/freereports/index.shtml" ], [] ]
2lxjer
how do companies like expedia generate profit?
On this note, are the prices they offer truly the "lowest price"?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2lxjer/eli5_how_do_companies_like_expedia_generate_profit/
{ "a_id": [ "clz3ps6", "clz42p7" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "1. commissions for the rooms they book and the tickets they sell. all travel agents get these, even \"electronic\" ones.\n\n2. they bulk buy seats and rooms and tickets cheaply and then sell them at a profit.\n\n3. they sel...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/webdev/comments/1um5yc/how_does_travel_site_like_expedia_work/cejmmzs", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_leader" ] ]
4vhne4
ped's (performance enhancing drugs) long-term effect
I know how PED's work and what they do and why they aren't allowed in competitive sports. However, what are the long-term effects on the average person using them? I am not a professional fighter, but I do train a lot, and I heard some types of PED's allowed you to recover quicker than usual, and some PED's even boost...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4vhne4/eli5_peds_performance_enhancing_drugs_longterm/
{ "a_id": [ "d5ynexo", "d5yp5ap" ], "score": [ 20, 3 ], "text": [ "**Edit preface:** I started writing this post thinking I was on /r/science, and didn't realize this was /r/ELI5. I'm gonna finish the post the way I started it, but I'll write a TL;DR when I'm done.\n\nHi there, exercise ph...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11356982", "http://apps.medsch.ucla.edu/nutrition/exerguid.htm", "https://amzn.com/1609139550", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_doping", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathomimetic_drug", "https://amzn.com/1455754110", "https://en.wikipedia.o...
2x6l8i
is there a major difference between bread crust and the middle part of the bread besides that it is the edges? like is the nutritional value different?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2x6l8i/eli5_is_there_a_major_difference_between_bread/
{ "a_id": [ "coxd396", "coxfhk4", "coxiowf" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Bread crust is better than the rest of the bread, because it has a higher concentration of antioxidants. Basically, the reaction that produces the most antioxidants in the bread occurs on the exposed su...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5qe3xy
how does chat applications knows when the other person is typing before sending the message?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5qe3xy/eli5_how_does_chat_applications_knows_when_the/
{ "a_id": [ "dcyiyuo", "dcyp7oe" ], "score": [ 7, 7 ], "text": [ "Easy, once you type at least 1 character, the program detects that and sends that info to whomever the conversation is with, it's super simple.", "There is a tiny bird inside your phone. When you start typing, it flies o...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
5nkhzx
why did prussia declare war on france in 1806?
To my understanding, Frederick William of Prussia declared war on Napoleon in 1806, roughly a year after Napoleon had won a decisive victory in Austerlitz, against the Third Coalition (mainly Austria and Russia). If Prussia wanted to eliminate France as a threat, why didn't they just join Austria and Russia the year be...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5nkhzx/eli5_why_did_prussia_declare_war_on_france_in_1806/
{ "a_id": [ "dcc5lad" ], "score": [ 10 ], "text": [ "Prussia wanted France and Austria to stay roughly equal in power, so that Prussia could get in alliance with the weaker of the two, and play them off each other. Early in the Revolutionary period, the Prussians assumed the French were the weaker...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
wq8u1
why do people dance and how/why do i not enjoy it, but instead just find it silly and pointless?
Not trying to sound smug or arrogant - I'm just trying to make my point as obvious as possible. Is there a scientific reason behind my disliking of dancing/other people liking it?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/wq8u1/eli5_why_do_people_dance_and_howwhy_do_i_not/
{ "a_id": [ "c5fi89k", "c5fibx6", "c5fivsw", "c5fjfss", "c5fjvm7", "c5fjyev", "c5fk6nk", "c5fkg0u", "c5fkojz", "c5fmb0z", "c5fmj3e", "c5fukod", "c5g3d60" ], "score": [ 2, 19, 22, 2, 2, 11, 2, 6, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2 ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2iiia0
when wealthy parents donate money to a university to get their kid admitted when he/she would otherwise have been rejected, how is it different from bribery?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2iiia0/eli5_when_wealthy_parents_donate_money_to_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cl2gepl", "cl2ggjk", "cl2go1n", "cl2hsa9", "cl2ixn5", "cl2kpsf", "cl2m4ik", "cl2maho", "cl2mjmj", "cl2mqk4", "cl2mrlv", "cl2mxwm", "cl2ndn1", "cl2omc9", "cl2orku", "cl2oskt", "cl2oy9w", "cl2p453", "cl2p4dk", "cl2pd3e", "c...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quid_pro_quo" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [...
93r9oz
organ transplants- needing a donor match, but you still need life-long immunosuppressants. what exactly does a donor match entail then?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/93r9oz/eli5_organ_transplants_needing_a_donor_match_but/
{ "a_id": [ "e3fbuau", "e3fo30i", "e3fqa4o", "e3fz95v" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Nope. Even if you are a perfect match, your body still sees the donor organ as \"foreign material\" and your immune system will attack it.\n\nThe match process is to make sure tha...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3g5a8d
how does the sun bleaches my hair during the summer?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3g5a8d/eli5_how_does_the_sun_bleaches_my_hair_during_the/
{ "a_id": [ "ctuyphx", "ctuyxqp", "ctv06it" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 3 ], "text": [ "Hair contains melanin, the pigment that colors skin, UV rays from the sun break down the melanin causing your hair to lighten. Why does skin darken I hear you ask? Because hair is dead that melanin is t...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/search?restrict_sr=on&sort=relevance&t=all&q=sun%20hair" ] ]
7un2vh
why sports teams named indians or redskins are considered offensive but not the fighting irish?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7un2vh/eli5why_sports_teams_named_indians_or_redskins/
{ "a_id": [ "dtllf4i", "dtllozp", "dtlm5xb" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Offense is subjective. It doesn't matter how a concept is given or presented, it's how it is taken.\n\nIf you can get enough Irish people to protest Notre Dame games, and try to harm their brand by get...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
aiamwv
why is the quality of the nfl replay system so terrible in 2019?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aiamwv/eli5_why_is_the_quality_of_the_nfl_replay_system/
{ "a_id": [ "eemadkm" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Quicker and easier to process clips and replay in real-time. All that data gets recorded and injested by the replay operator, and they have to quickly scan through multiple camera feeds to find the best one. You wouldn't be able to as smoothly if...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
7yo1hw
why do snowboarders get so much more height on a half pipe compared to skiers?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7yo1hw/eli5_why_do_snowboarders_get_so_much_more_height/
{ "a_id": [ "duhx51i" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I looked up three articles and all said that skiers get more height than snowboarders.\n\nCan you explain why you think snowboarders get more? " ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
ee95b1
when people say electric car batteries are “just as harmful as fossil fuels” is there any truth to that? why is this claim made?
Whether it be true or not, what is the reason people say batteries are harmful for the environment?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ee95b1/eli5_when_people_say_electric_car_batteries_are/
{ "a_id": [ "fbrkecy", "fbrwxcx", "fbrxmc3", "fbs1r20" ], "score": [ 6, 3, 22, 4 ], "text": [ "\"What kind of batteries are used in electric cars?\n\nMost lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles in Europe in 2016 were produced in Japan and South Korea, where approximatel...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://carboncounter.com/" ], [ "https://np.reddit.com/r/teslamotors/comments/2kou6r/does_anyone_know_what_happens_to_the_batteries/clnlkue/", "https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/es903729a" ] ]
5zfjce
why do people mirror the body gestures of those who they're talking to?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5zfjce/eli5_why_do_people_mirror_the_body_gestures_of/
{ "a_id": [ "dexpri7" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "That's because of something called “mirror neurons,” and those evolved as a consequence of human social structure. We're instinctively drawn to groups, and our brain thinks people will like us better if we copy their movements." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1rke82
why sometimes caffeine or nicotine will make me feel nauseus.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1rke82/eli5_why_sometimes_caffeine_or_nicotine_will_make/
{ "a_id": [ "cdo4ekt" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Sometimes your body will think that caffeine or nicotine coming in orally is food, so it will begin the digestion process by releasing bile into your stomach. If this happens on an empty stomach it will make you nauseated.\n\nSo eat something." ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
4ouq5k
how come we can sense when something is near our face when our eyes are closed/we can't see?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ouq5k/eli5_how_come_we_can_sense_when_something_is_near/
{ "a_id": [ "d4fohag" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "You can feel the difference in the air currents across your skin.\n\nSometimes you can also detect how the surrounding sounds are changed (muffled or reflected) by the thing that's near your head." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5jcu18
how come some people get to be so much older than other before dying of "old age"?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5jcu18/eli5_how_come_some_people_get_to_be_so_much_older/
{ "a_id": [ "dbf4rtt" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "There is no such thing as dying of old age, every death is caused by something, be it a heart attack or respiratory failure, ect. There just comes a time in life where a natural death is not worth investigating and the person is said to have died...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1yanxr
the austro-prussian war
no loaded questions!!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1yanxr/eli5_the_austroprussian_war/
{ "a_id": [ "cfiwxjo" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Before the modern nation of Germany developed, Prussia and Austria were the two largest and most powerful German states. There was a certain amount of rivalry between them to lead the other German states, even though they would sometimes coopera...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
5iufd2
why is gravity measured as 9.8 m/s^2
I quickly googled it as well, but saw a definition that said something about newton and one kilogram, did not understand that. Mainly was wondering why is per second^squared ? Edit : Made the question clearer.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5iufd2/eli5_why_is_gravity_measured_as_98_ms2/
{ "a_id": [ "dbb0qwr", "dbb0t5w", "dbb168d", "dbb1iiy", "dbb1quk", "dbb1tow", "dbb38x7", "dbb4osy", "dbb6skx" ], "score": [ 2, 8, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 7 ], "text": [ "When something is falling toward the ground on planet earth, it's spee...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
6g0wgt
the uk election today. who the frontrunners/parties are, how the election is held, what the implications of certain outcomes are, etc.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6g0wgt/eli5_the_uk_election_today_who_the/
{ "a_id": [ "dimjpjp" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "In the UK, their version of the House, forms something similar to the executive branch (president and cabinet) from it's own ranks. So there are lots of elections for individual for house members, but everyone is also voting for the executive br...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
44jg88
what does north korea seek to gain in firing a ballistic missile into japanese airspace?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/44jg88/eli5_what_does_north_korea_seek_to_gain_in_firing/
{ "a_id": [ "czqm8uj", "czqpv3p", "czqq6ab", "czqqf16", "czqqhuo", "czqt3b2", "czqtxi9", "czquihv", "czqv651", "czqvxl7", "czr0hdl", "czr5ium" ], "score": [ 229, 17, 10, 5, 12, 2, 2, 4, 2, 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ ...
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[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.mlit.go.jp/common/000006133.gif", "http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2016/02/07/01/3HZ7BcDbOpc532c32d719f7c988d-3435560-Map_showing_North_Korea_s_rocket_plan_as_registered_with_the_Int-m-30_1454809729180.jpg" ], [], [] ]
3x7g7m
why does copyright term depends on life of author like copyright ends 50 years after death? why isn't it a constant length for every work?
Anyone would just create a law that gives equal length to each work. So why isn't it like that?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3x7g7m/eli5why_does_copyright_term_depends_on_life_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cy25jv5" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The idea is that while a creator is alive they should have control over their works.\n\nThe years after death part is a little more complicated. Creators like the idea that their families can earn royalties after they die. People who licence copy...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
eihuuk
why do we have to ensure food is piping hot throughout, even if it's okay to be eaten chilled?
Looked at some packaging for a chicken and mushroom pie, and it says 'suitable to be eaten chilled. If heating, ensure food is piping hot before serving'. Aside from the taste, is there reason why?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/eihuuk/eli5_why_do_we_have_to_ensure_food_is_piping_hot/
{ "a_id": [ "fcqd864", "fcqoea7" ], "score": [ 14, 2 ], "text": [ "From a food safety perspective, chilled and piping hot both limit the growth of microorganisms, whereas lukewarm provides them with better conditions to multiply.\n\nBut I suspect it's mostly from a quality/experience point...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2609xz
why does my cat sometimes run around the house like a maniac?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2609xz/eli5_why_does_my_cat_sometimes_run_around_the/
{ "a_id": [ "chmhxas", "chmiceg" ], "score": [ 5, 29 ], "text": [ "I suspect a cat just sometimes get bored, wants to get some exercise. Sometimes I have had to work double shifts or more; it goes better if I get up every couple hours and just take a walk around the office building. Prob...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
adh8v4
international space station travel
I put this in the comments of another post but I think it might get buried before being answered. How do the astronauts get to and from the ship so they can travel between Earth and the ISS? Like does it end up slow enough that they just kinda cruise into a dock, or do they lasso it in? I'm uneducated in how no one has...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/adh8v4/eli5_international_space_station_travel/
{ "a_id": [ "edgu3eq", "edgv2vw", "edgverk", "edh0m2p" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "so basically these Russian craft come up and there like hey how ya doin', then kinda moves close then where it docks at these little circles that they stick their rods into, basica...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
195k1h
how area codes are assigned?
How does each place get its number? Boston is 617 and Cleveland is 440. That doesn't make sense.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/195k1h/eli5_how_area_codes_are_assigned/
{ "a_id": [ "c8kzu5i", "c8l1wnz" ], "score": [ 13, 3 ], "text": [ "It has to do with rotary phones. In 194 7 when ATT and Bell were assigning area codes they had a plan\n\n\n* State has one area code - x0x - such as 203 for Connecticut or 305 for Florida\n\n* State has more than one code -...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.area-codes.com/area-code-history.asp" ], [] ]
4xl0pg
what makes a person have a chronically messy house (from a psychologist's perspective)?
Is there such a thing as an antithesis of OCD? Is it even an indicator of some disorders? Isn't the definition of a disorder if a behavior interferes with your daily life in some way?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4xl0pg/eli5_what_makes_a_person_have_a_chronically_messy/
{ "a_id": [ "d6gbg44", "d6gc31m", "d6gdfw3", "d6gegoe", "d6gh1ld", "d6gi24w" ], "score": [ 19, 15, 6, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "You are confused about what OCD is. A person with OCD could definitely have a messy house. As a matter of fact, some times having a me...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2cayw2
how does pop/soda dehydrate you if there is a liquid in the bottle?
Wouldn't it soak up all the liquid in the bottle? I get that caffeine dehydrates you, but, how is there still a liquid?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2cayw2/eli5_how_does_popsoda_dehydrate_you_if_there_is_a/
{ "a_id": [ "cjdnzom", "cjdo2a7" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "it doesn't. It's just not as a good a hydration source as water and other drinks.", "Diuretics are chemicals that block your kidneys' ability to reabsorb water used to flush out the byproducts of day to day life. Basica...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
fjh7uk
how did jordan belfort, a.k.a the wolf of wall street get his money
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/fjh7uk/eli5_how_did_jordan_belfort_aka_the_wolf_of_wall/
{ "a_id": [ "fkmyjyk" ], "score": [ 20 ], "text": [ "He was was selling stocks that were untracable, taking 50% commisson(invest 10000 he gets 5000)\nThe idea was that he'd lure wealthy people in with stocks from large established companies, think pharmaceuticals, ibm etc. These were invested legi...
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[ [] ]
9uj84r
how exactly do game developers create the illusion of distance and displacement?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9uj84r/eli5_how_exactly_do_game_developers_create_the/
{ "a_id": [ "e94octu" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Geography is to-scale, and they use all the tricks, including haze, god rays, etc., to give a sense of distance and thick (air) atmosphere.\n\nBut houses, animals, plants, NPC's, and you, are oversized.\n\nSo, you're looking at what appears to be...
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[ [] ]
jse3k
the first gulf war
I never really understood it...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/jse3k/eli5_the_first_gulf_war/
{ "a_id": [ "c2esxlz", "c2esxlz" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "In the late 70's the US and Iraq weren't getting along very well. Iraq had been on Russia's side during the cold war, they we're anti-Israel, and they supported palestinian groups that were considered terrorists. This atti...
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[ [], [] ]
2zenl5
why do most phones still ship with straight microusb cables and headphone plugs, when angled cables are more durable?
Every night before i go to sleep, i browse reddit on my phone while lying on my back, so i have to rest the phone right on the MicroUSB plug, and i already broke two cables because of this. Why do they not ship them with angled plugs in the first place? Does the production of angled versions cost more?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2zenl5/eli5why_do_most_phones_still_ship_with_straight/
{ "a_id": [ "cpi7ft8" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Might be because then you wouldn't be buying new cables all the time ;)" ] }
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[ [] ]
23xgjd
why is the u.s.a so different from other countries? (more detail in post)
Some examples, why did the U.S.A change from driving on the right side rather than the left and using inches rather than centimeters. i could go on forever, like dollars instead of pounds. Especially since it started from a country which has most of these.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/23xgjd/eli5_why_is_the_usa_so_different_from_other/
{ "a_id": [ "ch1ioiq", "ch1ir7o", "ch1irur" ], "score": [ 2, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Well, the Imperial system (inches, miles, pounds, etc) was the standard and then countries starting changing over. Canada for instance only changed over in the 70's.\n\nAs for dollars, they just changed...
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[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Countries_driving_on_the_left_or_right.svg" ], [] ]
27htan
why hasn't the earths surface eroded into a mostly level sphere?
Bonus question: how deep would the water layer now be?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/27htan/eli5_why_hasnt_the_earths_surface_eroded_into_a/
{ "a_id": [ "ci0xpi1", "ci0xwen" ], "score": [ 8, 5 ], "text": [ "It *is* a mostly level sphere. If you scaled a cue-ball up to earth size, its surface would be profoundly more uneven. However, as Chel_of_the_sea points out, processes work against leveling.", "In short, plate tectonics...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_tectonics#mediaviewer/File:Tectonic_plate_boundaries.png" ] ]
6rc41m
why are chemical formulas in the order they are? why is it h2o and not oh2? why is it c6h12o6 and not o6h12c6?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6rc41m/eli5_why_are_chemical_formulas_in_the_order_they/
{ "a_id": [ "dl3v9uf", "dl3vpe6", "dl3vy5j", "dl442mv" ], "score": [ 5, 3, 38, 15 ], "text": [ "I'm not quite certain what they are anymore, but there are definitely conventions for this.\n\nH2O is in the order it is because O, oxygen, is considered the proton \"acceptor\",...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketone#/media/File:Ketone-group-2D-skeletal.svg", "https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenol#/media/File:Phenol2.svg" ] ]
50v19n
how are anti-smoking agencies profitable?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/50v19n/eli5_how_are_antismoking_agencies_profitable/
{ "a_id": [ "d7764zk" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "They aren't. They are non-profit institutions. The most famous one, the Truth Initiative was started after the four major tobacco companies were sued by a coalition of 46 states. The settled the lawsuit and had to pay 206 billion dollars over 25 ...
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[ [] ]
2l8lh5
why isn't hiv/aids more prevalent in asia?
Specifically, why isn't HIV/AIDS as prevalent in poor areas of Asia that are notorious for sex trade activities as it is in Africa?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2l8lh5/eli5_why_isnt_hivaids_more_prevalent_in_asia/
{ "a_id": [ "clsgdh0", "clsgphd", "clskyhf" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "What you talking about, Willis??? HIV and AIDS are epidemic in rural India and Southeast Asia. They're also rising in parts of China, but they won't release official figures. ", "Well they think th...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
4mndgv
what is is it that makes smoked marijuana and skunk spray smell so similar?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4mndgv/eli5_what_is_is_it_that_makes_smoked_marijuana/
{ "a_id": [ "d3wtx39", "d3wu3cl", "d3wvj1y", "d3wwzlh", "d3wxm3n", "d3wxqsh", "d3wxwm2", "d3wy8ns", "d3wysia", "d3wysqj", "d3wyx98", "d3wz9ny", "d3wzeh9" ], "score": [ 19, 855, 10, 2, 9, 4, 4, 20, 3, 4, 7, 4, 7...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrcene", "http://www.professorbeer.com/articles/skunked_beer.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skunk#Anal_scent_glands" ], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
31g4jd
are we the first on our planet to cross "the finish line" as far as evolution?
I understand my question poses the idea that intelligent evolution is the end all be all (which is untrue.) It just seems to me that animals across the planet, particularly the social ones like Orcas, Crows and a good handful of others are evolving in ways that make them more or less self aware. Assuming humans wer...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/31g4jd/eli5_are_we_the_first_on_our_planet_to_cross_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cq17qab", "cq1hij7" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Well as you said the question doesn't really make sense because intelligence and self-awareness isn't a goal of evolution.\n\nWould other creatures become more intelligent and self-aware if not for us? Maybe. Maybe not. We f...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
43y8tf
how did hillary have like 350 delegates before any states voted?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/43y8tf/eli5_how_did_hillary_have_like_350_delegates/
{ "a_id": [ "czlxja7" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Those are the superdelegates, also called unpledged delegates, they are a way for the party to have influence on the nominee. They were introduced in the reforms after the 1968 convention, as the tradeoff for primary elections having substantia...
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[ [] ]
9narv2
why when earbuds don't fit properly the first thing to go is the bass, but you can hear the bass playing more than anything in someone else's car
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9narv2/eli5_why_when_earbuds_dont_fit_properly_the_first/
{ "a_id": [ "e7kuoyr" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Former audio engineer here.\n\nPower the answer is power. The drivers (the part of the speaker that moves the air) in headphones are smaller than the 12 inch subwoofers used in cars (citation needed). That means they move less air thus produce le...
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[]
[ [] ]
4hyx9b
how can i lose so much weight overnight?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4hyx9b/eli5_how_can_i_lose_so_much_weight_overnight/
{ "a_id": [ "d2tjxkt", "d2tk0kb", "d2tl7bu" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I'm not a scientist here but your weight is dissippated overnight through two main means:\n\n1 - You breathe out water vapor with every breath you take, over the span of 8 hours, that would sum up to a ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
d3rjnj
why do brits like using excess letters (for example, ‘colour’ instead of ‘color’, ‘cheque’ instead of ‘check’, ‘analogue’ instead of ‘analog’, etc.)?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/d3rjnj/eli5why_do_brits_like_using_excess_letters_for/
{ "a_id": [ "f04n9kh", "f04nl7a", "f04ntab", "f04nx60" ], "score": [ 7, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Why do american like to take shortcut and remove letter ?", "The British use the historic spellings that evolved over thousands of years, so the 'u' in 'colour' is sort of like...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
csiv6q
how do codes turn into graphic ?
Like when u touch a button, the charater in the game moves ,codes take the signal and will turn it into frames.And i have seen many games that have so great graphic and does it means more codes ? p/s:sry for bad english,i'm new here
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/csiv6q/eli5how_do_codes_turn_into_graphic/
{ "a_id": [ "exf5aqv", "exf5xfr" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Games are usually built on engines which are basically big blokes of pre written code that will take inputs and and turn them into outputs in the game. \n\nThe graphics in a game is basically the resolution of the textures o...
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[]
[ [], [] ]
5lsjjz
why cant we put in white blood cells that have antibodies to a virus as a cure for viruses?
Was thinking about this yesterday
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5lsjjz/eli5why_cant_we_put_in_white_blood_cells_that/
{ "a_id": [ "dby34mb", "dby392s", "dbyf5w2" ], "score": [ 3, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Basically that's what a vaccine does. \n\nIt delivers a close enough copy or a \"dead\" version of a virus that your body's white blood cells can prepare for fighting it off. This gives your body a head...
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[ [], [], [] ]
2w8y2u
how is it possible for the universe to have no starting point or end?
When I think of the universe, I imagine a large room. But, a room is confined by walls. How is it possible that there are no "walls" in the universe? You could go nuts thinking if no beginning or end.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2w8y2u/eli5_how_is_it_possible_for_the_universe_to_have/
{ "a_id": [ "coomlqd", "coon040", "coondwd" ], "score": [ 4, 16, 2 ], "text": [ "What's behind the walls?", "\"The universe is under no obligation to make sense to you.\" -NDT", "It's... tricky. So, the best explanation I have is not something you can answer in ELI5 fashion...
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[ [], [], [] ]
dn6a59
how do "dead" people in movies keep their eyes open for so long or make it seem like they're not breathing?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dn6a59/eli5_how_do_dead_people_in_movies_keep_their_eyes/
{ "a_id": [ "f585p5x" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Well, they keep their eyes open and hold their breath.\n\nThey're rarely on screen for much more than like 5-10 seconds. If you can't keep your eyes open or hold your breath for that long you probably need to see a doctor.\n\nOn the other hand, ...
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[ [] ]
6t3wsa
what would happen if potus ordered a nuclear strike and his generals, congress and the senate refused?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6t3wsa/eli5_what_would_happen_if_potus_ordered_a_nuclear/
{ "a_id": [ "dlhpqgg" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "\"Generals\" are not notified and their approval is not required. Congress (which encompasses the Senate you might like to know) is not notified and their approval is not required.\n\nIf the President decides to order a strike then he should cons...
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[ [] ]
5n78xb
if i throw my phone in the air inside a moving vehicle, why will my phone not smack me in the face? what makes the phone stay in the same place?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5n78xb/eli5_if_i_throw_my_phone_in_the_air_inside_a/
{ "a_id": [ "dc96qh2", "dc97goc", "dc98k0n", "dc98sid" ], "score": [ 4, 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Because you and your phone are still traveling at the same velocity and there's no wind resistance in your car to slow it down.", "It is not \"in the same place.\" It is trave...
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
3dt1sg
why are 720p movies letterboxed in a 1365x768 monitor (aspect ratio 16:9)?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3dt1sg/eli5_why_are_720p_movies_letterboxed_in_a/
{ "a_id": [ "ct8d082" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Most movies aren't shot in a 16:9 aspect ratio. 16/9 is about 1.77:1. Modern movies are generally filmed in either 1.85:1 or 2.35:1 ratios. So, they are wider than your average monitor or TV." ] }
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[ [] ]
6krekk
if the moon is out in the middle of the day, what does the opposite side of the world see?
So today, it's 2pm, i can see the moon and the sun on either side of me. What does the other side of the world get? Just stars? How come I can always see the moon at night and it doesn't seem like they both go on the other side of the earth?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6krekk/elif_if_the_moon_is_out_in_the_middle_of_the_day/
{ "a_id": [ "djo8ujx", "djobw7r" ], "score": [ 4, 2 ], "text": [ "The Moon takes about 28 days to orbit around the Earth. The Earth takes 24 hours to spin around on its axis.\n\nWhat you see on your side is pretty much exactly what they would see, just 12 hours later. \n\nAnd yes, for half...
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[ [], [] ]
3c90t9
why have humans developed their brains vs other animals that develop other skills.
Humans main survival tool is their brains. Why have humans developed their brains in order to survive while other animals have developed some sort of physical trait that increases their fitness?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3c90t9/eli5_why_have_humans_developed_their_brains_vs/
{ "a_id": [ "cstcrko" ], "score": [ 6 ], "text": [ " \n \nThe most important thing that started us on the path to great intellect was walking upright. This did a few things. \n \nIt freed up our hands so tool use became more important. With greater tool use we could become physically we...
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[ [] ]
3ne16u
why do ropes always snap in their middle?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ne16u/eli5why_do_ropes_always_snap_in_their_middle/
{ "a_id": [ "cvn7w7e" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "They don't. If a rope is tied it will break on or directly next to the knot. The amount a knot weakens a ropes tensile strength varies by what kind of knot it is. If there is no knot in a rope it will break wherever happens to be the weakest poin...
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[ [ "http://www.animatedknots.com/reliability.php?Categ=home" ] ]
5ex6ub
if other animals such as mammals, reptiles, fish, birds or even insects swallowed high amounts of alcohol, would they behave strangely like humans?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5ex6ub/eli5_if_other_animals_such_as_mammals_reptiles/
{ "a_id": [ "dafswre", "dag33dr" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "Yes. Animals can become inebriated from alcohol just like humans.\n\n_URL_0_", "I hear eucalyptus leaves have a similar effect on koalas and, because it's the only thing they eat, live in a perpetual state of inebriatio...
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[]
[ [ "http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/12/141203-drunk-birds-animals-science-winter-global-warming/" ], [] ]
6w0g81
why are there no planes that work like birds do?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6w0g81/eli5why_are_there_no_planes_that_work_like_birds/
{ "a_id": [ "dm4dm46" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It requires a lot more movement. Also birds are extremely light and don't have to move as much mass. The design has to be sturdier and more powerful than a bird." ] }
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[ [] ]
2lw7dj
how are people still being arrested for prostitution related offenses?
I was watching a show on sex trafficking yesterday and all I could think was, why doesn't the girl say, "I get super horny after I give guys haircuts so after you give me $45 for this haircut we can both engage in consensual sex without additional compensation.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2lw7dj/eli5how_are_people_still_being_arrested_for/
{ "a_id": [ "clypz1y", "clyruml", "clyssn9" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "That is a defense that you could try in court but I doubt it would work. Arresting someone only requires probable cause. Meaning a reasonable officer would believe that the woman is probably (more lik...
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[ [], [], [] ]
2v0vpo
can sitting in water kill you eventually?
You hear of stories from WW2 and stuff where they get trench foot and the foot would have to be amputated. Can this kill you and if so how long to do so?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2v0vpo/eli5can_sitting_in_water_kill_you_eventually/
{ "a_id": [ "codg6ii", "codgapq", "codgcb7", "codo2xv", "codpifl", "codqfgc", "codwkcx" ], "score": [ 26, 5, 12, 3, 11, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Trench foot can progress to gangrene when enough tissues of your body die.\n\nThe dead and dying tissue is a ve...
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[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/questions/question/1000217/" ], [], [] ]
dgz41o
why do bones stay white instead of getting stained red or pink from blood and tissue?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dgz41o/eli5_why_do_bones_stay_white_instead_of_getting/
{ "a_id": [ "f3g1pnh" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Hey there, tissue recovery technician here..... aka I rip out bones for a living. Bones aren’t always white, actually they can be yellow from liver disease (jaundice). I have seen some bones what just look generally nasty which I’m sure is direct...
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[ [] ]
p3988
anarchy and why some people view it as a good
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/p3988/eli5_anarchy_and_why_some_people_view_it_as_a_good/
{ "a_id": [ "c3m5hrv", "c3m68vc", "c3m8abi", "c3maga5" ], "score": [ 10, 12, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Proponents of anarchy believe that a government does more harm than good to a society. They believe that the world would be a better place of people were allowed to self-regulat...
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[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.chomsky.info/articles/1970----.htm" ], [] ]
9rcjlo
how come manga doesn't get printed in full color?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9rcjlo/eli5_how_come_manga_doesnt_get_printed_in_full/
{ "a_id": [ "e8fsu23", "e8ftr06" ], "score": [ 19, 11 ], "text": [ "Manga is printed cheaply in Japan, part of why it is so popular is that it is very affordable. It gets printed in large phone-book size anthologies on cheap paper in black and white (with occasional color pages for special...
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[ [], [] ]
6tloed
is it possible to solve poverty without addressing income inequality?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6tloed/eli5_is_it_possible_to_solve_poverty_without/
{ "a_id": [ "dllm7q1", "dllmrg2", "dllo1o3" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "No.\n\nThere will always be people without/poorly managed money no matter what you do.\n\nNot to say poverty shouldn't be worked on and income inequality looked at, though my personal belief is income i...
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[ [], [], [] ]
1lbk7h
what is the difference between relative atomic mass and atomic mass.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1lbk7h/eli5_what_is_the_difference_between_relative/
{ "a_id": [ "cbxlbay" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Atomic mass is the mass of a particular atom, whereas relative atomic mass is a kind of average of the masses of all atoms of a particular element. An average is necessary because there may be different isotopes of an element. For example, normal...
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[ [] ]
1ui4uh
what actually happens when i twist my ankle?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ui4uh/eli5_what_actually_happens_when_i_twist_my_ankle/
{ "a_id": [ "ceigr2p" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ " A twisted ankle or sprained ankle refers to an over stretched ligament. The anterior talofibular ligament spans from the talus bone (in your foot) to the fibula (bone in your leg) and is the ligament which runs on the outside of your ankle, whi...
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[]
[ [ "http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ankle.PNG" ] ]
954jbh
how stem-cell treatment works
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/954jbh/eli5_how_stemcell_treatment_works/
{ "a_id": [ "e3pyqms" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "As far as cancer goes...\n\nThe stem cells are the most simple cells. They can develop into any type of cell. This I the main principle behind stem cell transplants. They essentially kill off as many of your body's cells as they can without actua...
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[ [] ]
2ttqcz
why do left-handed people have a shorter lifespan by an average of 9 years compared to right-handed people?
I keep hearing this statistic and as a left-handed person, this is pretty damn stupid. What is the cause of this?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ttqcz/eli5_why_do_lefthanded_people_have_a_shorter/
{ "a_id": [ "co28kcr", "co28l8f", "co28n8x" ], "score": [ 3, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "The numbers are skewed the typical left handed person will do just fine and live to be just as old but it goes to show statistics aren't everything many left handed people are killed trying to use tools...
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[]
[ [], [ "http://www.intelihealth.com/article/does-being-a-lefty-affect-your-health?hd=Medical", "http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-23988352", "http://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2013/09/sinister-statistics-do-left-handed-people-die-young.html" ], [ "http://skeptoid.com/episodes/4310...
1zuux7
why do judges rely so heavily on precedent? can't they make their own decisions?
no two cases can be exactly identical. just because a judge ruled something in people v. whoever, does that mean that whenever circumstances are similar to that case that every future judge has to rule the same way?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1zuux7/eli5_why_do_judges_rely_so_heavily_on_precedent/
{ "a_id": [ "cfx6f77", "cfx6hu2", "cfx6lc8", "cfx6mf1", "cfx8tl5" ], "score": [ 3, 24, 4, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "When a judge makes a ruling it isn't based on their own opinions or biases (at least, it shouldn't be). It's based on laws and previous cases. If the laws ar...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
1vq1jm
why are hot sauces only made out of peppers ?
There are many spicy plants, some roots like Ginger or Horse Radish also have spicy propreties that can be distilled, Why are only peppers used ?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1vq1jm/eli5_why_are_hot_sauces_only_made_out_of_peppers/
{ "a_id": [ "ceuoh1i" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "The answer is they are, but in their own sauces. Wasabi, mustard, and horseradish produce a different \"kind\" of hot.\n\nHot-sauce hot is from capsaicin, which comes from peppers, which is why they are used in your standard hot sauce." ] }
[]
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[ [] ]
aec6ak
what is a yawn?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/aec6ak/eli5_what_is_a_yawn/
{ "a_id": [ "edo5za2", "edo6ct5", "edod1c9" ], "score": [ 5, 7, 5 ], "text": [ "There is no real answer. One theory I like to believe is that it's a gesture we've developed as a group in order to tell each other that it's time to sleep. That's why it's catchy, and why it happens wh...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/05/140506120031.htm" ], [] ]
duxbow
why is salt mined when there's a bunch of it available in the ocean?
I'm sure its harder than mining, but how and why?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/duxbow/eli5_why_is_salt_mined_when_theres_a_bunch_of_it/
{ "a_id": [ "f78yk1z", "f78ytpk", "f78z3jz", "f78ze8s" ], "score": [ 14, 5, 23, 5 ], "text": [ "Taking the salt out of the water requires an Evaporation process or “train”. The reason it is harder is because of the energetic demands vs the amount of salt obtained.", "Wa...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
3d6g22
why do some companies pay exorbitant amounts of money to have their products prominently displayed in movies but for a lot tv shows, the products have tape over them--as if the tv show would have to pay the companies royalties or something?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3d6g22/eli5_why_do_some_companies_pay_exorbitant_amounts/
{ "a_id": [ "ct28dmr", "ct28k77" ], "score": [ 9, 2 ], "text": [ "I think they are covering it up **because** the company didn't pay for product placement. I am just guessing though. I could be wrong. Or I could right.", "It protects those companies from potential lawsuits.\n\nUn-auth...
[]
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[ [], [] ]
3lgc6y
do animals have the perception of aging like we humans do and do they know when they're getting old and that they are reaching the end of their lifespan?
And also for an animal that can only live up to around 20 years, does that amount feel like alot to them? Edit: rip inbox. So guessing from peoples comments we can tell that some animals know when they are getting really ill and it may be their last days. Animal time is very different to human time. We do so much in o...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3lgc6y/eli5_do_animals_have_the_perception_of_aging_like/
{ "a_id": [ "cv62v0m", "cv6392n", "cv67u2c", "cv69wdt", "cv6abnn", "cv6b11s", "cv6b1hc", "cv6caq7", "cv6cl3k", "cv6ctqs", "cv6ddaj", "cv6dehl", "cv6dju5", "cv6dz65", "cv6es9x", "cv6fha7", "cv6fkkb", "cv6fpin", "cv6g07w", "cv6ghos", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephants'_graveyard" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://youtu.be/vxr6TxHi53c?t=25m37s" ], ...
3avak3
the enigma code and how modern computers would fare against it
What is it and would it be a piece of cake for the modern computer?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3avak3/eli5_the_enigma_code_and_how_modern_computers/
{ "a_id": [ "csgaeei" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "The Enigma code was a way to convert each letter of a message into a different letter. It's sort of like a simple cypher where each letter gets replaced by another letter, but the relationships change with each letter. For example, the word \"b...
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[ [] ]
3cvy7a
how do centipedes get into bathtubs so often?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3cvy7a/eli5_how_do_centipedes_get_into_bathtubs_so_often/
{ "a_id": [ "cszh9op", "cszhkax" ], "score": [ 6, 3 ], "text": [ "I suspect they get everywhere often, they just can't get back out of bathtubs to hide again so easily... \nSweet dreams!", "This happens??? Fuck" ] }
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3jhmtz
how does an organization like curves get away with legally refusing services to anyone of a specific gender (male) in the united states?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3jhmtz/eli5_how_does_an_organization_like_curves_get/
{ "a_id": [ "cup8ztt" ], "score": [ 11 ], "text": [ "Racial and gender discrimination can be legal if it serves a legitimate business need. If I am hiring an actor for a John Tesh biopic, I can discriminate against people who are not white men.\n\nWomen have different fitness needs than men, and ...
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[ [] ]
3m5q5h
why should i open a savings account when the interest rates are ridiculously low?
My bank is offering a 0.05% interest rate. If I put in $5000, I'd be making $2.50 the first year. Why should I bother opening a savings account like this?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3m5q5h/eli5_why_should_i_open_a_savings_account_when_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cvc82v8", "cvc8kb2" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "You've gotta put your money somewhere. A savings account is safe but you can still get to the money in a hurry - investments might take hours or even days to get access to your money.\n\nIt's not really much better than a c...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
xavcw
the major economic crises of europe and america.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/xavcw/eli5_the_major_economic_crises_of_europe_and/
{ "a_id": [ "c5ksebq", "c5kyily" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "What do you mean? Do you want to know why we have these crises, how they affect us, what's actually happening, or what?", "The economic crises in Europe (so called, the EURO crisis) happened due to numerous countries; be...
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[ [], [] ]
71nfwn
why is the human body made for endurance instead of speed?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/71nfwn/eli5_why_is_the_human_body_made_for_endurance/
{ "a_id": [ "dnc1ixr" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Compared to most animals, humans are bipedal. So in the most simplest of terms, we only get power from 2 legs instead of 4 making us slower. At the same time, we only consume half the power allowing us to run for much longer periods of time. " ...
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[ [] ]
josv6
what "32nm" and "65nm" and so on actually refer to in chip design, and why it's important.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/josv6/eli5_what_32nm_and_65nm_and_so_on_actually_refer/
{ "a_id": [ "c2dvizk", "c2dvizk" ], "score": [ 5, 5 ], "text": [ "On a CPU, the individual circuits look kind of like a maze.\n\n_URL_0_\n\nThat is a magnified close-up of a computer chip. I would have preferred to show you an Intel i7 close enough to show you the individual circuits, but...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://flylogic.net/chippics/pic16c558/dual2and_sm.jpg" ], [ "http://flylogic.net/chippics/pic16c558/dual2and_sm.jpg" ] ]
m4e83
how do scientists think some particles may travel faster than light?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/m4e83/eli5_how_do_scientists_think_some_particles_may/
{ "a_id": [ "c2xzyy4", "c2xzyy4" ], "score": [ 6, 6 ], "text": [ "They don't.\n\nIn a technical sense, there are things which you can kinda call \"particles\" which do something that looks kinda like \"traveling faster than light\". But that just obscures the core fact: actual particles do...
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[ [], [] ]
2f2csq
why would you plead no contest in court?
I just saw the article about Cee Lo pleading no contest to slipping ecstacy to a woman he met. How is this different than pleading guilty? The article says that this allows him to avoid jail while being able to maintain his innocence. But if he truly was innocent, why wouldn't he simply plead not guilty? What are the n...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2f2csq/eli5_why_would_you_plead_no_contest_in_court/
{ "a_id": [ "ck58yvl", "ck5a71c", "ck5drlk", "ck5kcre" ], "score": [ 6, 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "No contest means that you cede to the sentence in good faith, which means that the sentence will have less of an impact on your record than losing a plead of not guilty. \n\nIt's a...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
7jbugh
how does a virus understand that it needs to spread if it is not a living organism?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7jbugh/eli5_how_does_a_virus_understand_that_it_needs_to/
{ "a_id": [ "dr53w4h", "dr542fd", "dr54hj9", "dr58yi4", "dr7icxt" ], "score": [ 4, 12, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "A virus that doesn't spread dies out. The only ones that stick around are the ones that spread.", "A virus’ “behavior” isn’t voluntary. Everything it doe...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
65736e
why does plastic lighten in color when put under stress?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/65736e/eli5_why_does_plastic_lighten_in_color_when_put/
{ "a_id": [ "dg84288" ], "score": [ 25 ], "text": [ "When you bend a plastic, it's molecules change their positions and basically move away from each other. \n\nThe tiny holes (molecular size) mean there is more pigment, which changes the color of the plastic. " ] }
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[ [] ]
31m2pz
why do moons not fall into planets but circle (orbit) them.
I understand how gravity causes something to fall. I know it has something to do with the gravity but moons dont fall into planets the circle when gravity should push them into the planet. If i drop a mug it doesnt circle or orbit it just falls straight down. WHY???
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/31m2pz/eli5why_do_moons_not_fall_into_planets_but_circle/
{ "a_id": [ "cq2t6cb", "cq2t6iv", "cq2t6ja", "cq2t6m1", "cq2uvlw" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 6, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Try, instead of dropping the mug, to throw it. You see that it moves a significant distance horizontally before hitting the ground.\n\nNow, the moon moves so ...
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[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
3i5p63
how come my new 128 gb flash drive only has 116gb usable?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3i5p63/eli5_how_come_my_new_128_gb_flash_drive_only_has/
{ "a_id": [ "cudj7gw", "cudjb8h", "cudjr1p" ], "score": [ 2, 8, 6 ], "text": [ "Formatted capacities are always less than advertised.\n\nThis is usually because some space is used for the software that runs the drive itself, and it needs to keep persistent disk information somewher...
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[ [], [], [] ]
3jrtbq
why does kim davis get thrown in jail for violating her public servant duties based on her faith.. meanwhile more than a handful of politicians routinely legislate and encourage policies that are in line with their own faith?
Example, there are politicians that will not support Abortion based strictly on their faith.. while others (Bush) halted federal funding of Stem Cell research because of his personal religious beliefs.. Isn't this a violation of separation of church and state as well?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3jrtbq/eli5_why_does_kim_davis_get_thrown_in_jail_for/
{ "a_id": [ "curqf4m", "curqfd2", "curqffb", "curqt9y" ], "score": [ 5, 4, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Kim Davis did not get thrown in jail because of her faith. She got thrown in jail for disobeying legislation passed by the Supreme Court. She is a government worker and she was not...
[]
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[ [], [], [], [] ]
1s0kxn
is "being chilled" a real thing or am i imagining it?
On some days or at certain times, it just *feels* harder to stay at a comfortable temperature even though the room temperature is the same. What gives?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1s0kxn/eli5_is_being_chilled_a_real_thing_or_am_i/
{ "a_id": [ "cdtfx1t" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "This could be a result of your body producing less internal heat. Your body produces heat as waste energy in a number of processes. When and how vigorously these processes act can change from day to day, resulting in you feeling colder some days ...
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[ [] ]
uzz9i
how cell phones and 3g/4g work and the impending mobile spectrum shortage.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/uzz9i/eli5_how_cell_phones_and_3g4g_work_and_the/
{ "a_id": [ "c504k9n" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Your cell phone communicates to cell phone towers via radio waves. These are the same radio waves that carry FM and AM music channels to your car, local TV channels to your TV that has 'rabbit ears', and data from your router to your mobile devi...
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[ [ "http://www.reardenwireless.com/110727-DIDO-A%20New%20Approach%20to%20Multiuser%20Wireless.pdf" ] ]
3yauw7
if there are really only 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4.1 seconds in a day, why doesn't our clock have to shift a few minutes each day to keep in sync with the actual day/night?
I was reading that the Earth actually only takes 23 hours, 56 minutes to rotate. But we put 24 hours in our day every day. I get that leap year is supposed to make up for a missed day on our calendar. But why don't we have to adjust our clocks by a few minutes periodically to make sure noon is still approximately when ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3yauw7/eli5_if_there_are_really_only_23_hours_56_minutes/
{ "a_id": [ "cybwkw3", "cybwu40", "cybwx0c", "cyc026e" ], "score": [ 39, 5, 2, 17 ], "text": [ "It takes four minutes less than 24 hours for the Earth to rotate 360 degrees. But in that time the Earth has also moved about a degree around its orbit and needs to rotate an ext...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_time" ], [], [] ]
6r84l7
how is the usa still the worlds biggest economy when pretty much everything i buy is made in asia?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6r84l7/eli5how_is_the_usa_still_the_worlds_biggest/
{ "a_id": [ "dl31khl", "dl34si6", "dl34xoa" ], "score": [ 7, 10, 6 ], "text": [ "An economy is production + consumption + services provided. While a lot of production has moved to Asia, not all of it has. We still have very high consumption rates, and we have a service economy. ", ...
[]
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[ [], [], [] ]
5uop4y
why are mobsters often involved in unions?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5uop4y/eli5_why_are_mobsters_often_involved_in_unions/
{ "a_id": [ "ddvnap7" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Union-heavy industries were often controlled by organized crime as their fronts -- things like trash collection, construction, shipping/trucking, etc." ] }
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[ [] ]